Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montcalm, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Richmond [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montcalm, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Richmond Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Montcalm, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : Montcalm, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Richmond [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	52,596	...	...	4,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	48,378	...	...	3,854r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.7	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	23,295	...	...	1,510	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	21,608	...	...	1,474	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	74.0	...	...	966.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	711.02	...	...	4.19	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	52,595	27,145	25,455	4,055	2,005	2,050
0 to 14 years	9,810	5,140	4,665	845	410	435
0 to 4 years	3,595	1,905	1,685	245	115	130
5 to 9 years	3,435	1,785	1,645	340	165	170
10 to 14 years	2,780	1,450	1,330	260	135	130
15 to 64 years	35,155	18,130	17,035	2,570	1,280	1,290
15 to 19 years	2,630	1,295	1,340	235	140	100
20 to 24 years	2,970	1,540	1,430	200	115	80
25 to 29 years	3,615	1,750	1,865	145	70	80
30 to 34 years	3,560	1,840	1,720	175	90	90
35 to 39 years	3,615	1,855	1,765	320	145	175
40 to 44 years	3,080	1,625	1,450	335	165	170
45 to 49 years	3,445	1,795	1,655	275	150	125
50 to 54 years	4,460	2,335	2,125	340	160	180
55 to 59 years	4,280	2,275	2,005	290	130	165
60 to 64 years	3,505	1,815	1,690	250	125	125
65 years and over	7,630	3,875	3,760	640	320	320
65 to 69 years	2,855	1,500	1,355	220	100	120
70 to 74 years	2,070	1,105	975	200	95	105
75 to 79 years	1,315	685	635	110	65	45
80 to 84 years	785	375	415	55	30	25
85 years and over	595	215	380	55	25	30
85 to 89 years	400	150	245	45	20	25
90 to 94 years	160	55	100	10	5	0
95 to 99 years	35	5	30	5	0	0
100 years and over	5	5	5	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.7	18.9	18.3	20.8	20.4	21.2
15 to 64 years	66.8	66.8	66.9	63.4	63.8	62.9
65 years and over	14.5	14.3	14.8	15.8	16.0	15.6
85 years and over	1.1	0.8	1.5	1.4	1.2	1.5
Average age of the population	39.7	39.6	39.8	39.8	39.6	40.1
Median age of the population	40.2	40.5	39.9	41.6	41.4	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	21,610	...	...	1,475	...	...
Single-detached house	17,385	...	...	1,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,940	...	...	170	...	...
Semi-detached house	640	...	...	30	...	...
Row house	125	...	...	25	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,035	...	...	30	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,075	...	...	80	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	280	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	21,605	...	...	1,475	...	...
1 person	5,775	...	...	245	...	...
2 persons	7,910	...	...	535	...	...
3 persons	3,535	...	...	245	...	...
4 persons	2,830	...	...	305	...	...
5 or more persons	1,550	...	...	140	...	...
Number of persons in private households	52,035	...	...	4,035	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	42,790	22,005	20,790	3,210	1,595	1,615
Married or living common law	25,810	12,920	12,890	2,185	1,085	1,100
Married	12,205	6,115	6,090	1,910	950	960
Living common law	13,605	6,805	6,805	275	135	140
Not married and not living common law	16,980	9,080	7,900	1,025	515	515
Never married	11,695	6,765	4,930	665	380	285
Separated	575	310	260	85	50	35
Divorced	2,650	1,360	1,295	135	50	85
Widowed	2,055	645	1,410	140	35	105
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	15,310	...	...	1,235	...	...
2 persons	8,070	...	...	570	...	...
3 persons	3,395	...	...	260	...	...
4 persons	2,660	...	...	290	...	...
5 or more persons	1,180	...	...	120	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	15,310	...	...	1,235	...	...
Total couple families	12,790	...	...	1,085	...	...
Married couples	5,990	...	...	950	...	...
Common-law couples	6,800	...	...	135	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,520	...	...	145	...	...
Female parent	1,780	...	...	100	...	...
Male parent	740	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	12,790	...	...	1,090	...	...
Couples without children	6,505	...	...	480	...	...
Couples with children	6,280	...	...	605	...	...
1 child	2,710	...	...	210	...	...
2 children	2,465	...	...	285	...	...
3 or more children	1,110	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,520	...	...	150	...	...
1 child	1,565	...	...	90	...	...
2 children	680	...	...	50	...	...
3 or more children	270	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,725	5,165	3,565	345	150	190
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	21,610	...	...	1,475	...	...
One-census-family households	14,780	...	...	1,180	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,285	...	...	455	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	8,495	...	...	725	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	260	...	...	25	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,565	...	...	265	...	...
One-person households	5,780	...	...	245	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	785	...	...	25	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	52,215	26,975	25,240	4,055	2,005	2,050
English only	115	60	55	3,035	1,550	1,485
French only	37,015	18,530	18,485	0	5	0
English and French	15,035	8,350	6,680	1,015	455	560
Neither English nor French	50	35	20	5	5	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	52,215	26,980	25,235	4,055	2,005	2,050
English	895	475	420	3,800	1,890	1,910
French	51,065	26,360	24,705	240	110	130
English and French	210	115	90	15	10	10
Neither English nor French	40	30	15	5	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,000	530	465	245	115	135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	6.0	5.7	6.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	52,210	26,975	25,235	4,055	2,010	2,045
Single responses	51,745	26,730	25,015	3,990	1,980	2,010
Official languages	50,960	26,295	24,665	3,845	1,905	1,935
English	760	395	365	3,605	1,795	1,810
French	50,205	25,900	24,305	235	110	125
Non-official languages	785	440	350	150	75	75
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	435	345	145	75	75
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	45	20	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	50	25	15	10	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	70	50	20	10	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	5	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	525	295	230	110	60	55
Albanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	20	30	20	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	55	20	30	15	10	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	10	0	5
Russian	15	5	10	5	0	5
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	10	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	20	45	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	20	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	405	235	170	40	15	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	130	90	35	20	10	15
Portuguese	65	35	30	5	5	5
Romanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	195	105	95	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	15	5	0	5
Chinese languages	30	15	15	0	5	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	15	10	5	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	465	245	220	65	25	35
English and French	320	165	155	45	20	25
English and non-official language	20	15	5	20	5	10
French and non-official language	95	45	45	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	52,215	26,975	25,235	4,055	2,010	2,050
Single responses	51,705	26,705	25,000	4,020	1,990	2,035
Official languages	51,455	26,565	24,890	3,985	1,970	2,015
English	580	305	275	3,905	1,940	1,970
French	50,875	26,260	24,615	75	35	40
Non-official languages	250	140	110	35	20	15
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	245	140	110	35	15	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	5	0	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	5	5	5	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	5	5	5	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	155	90	65	20	15	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	5	5	5	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	5	5	0	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	0	5	0	0
Russian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	125	75	55	15	5	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	20	15	5	0	5
Portuguese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Romanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	75	45	30	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	15	5	5	0	0
Chinese languages	20	10	5	0	5	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	5	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	510	270	235	35	20	15
English and French	280	150	125	25	10	10
English and non-official language	25	20	10	10	10	5
French and non-official language	165	80	80	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	40	25	20	5	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	52,210	26,975	25,240	4,055	2,005	2,045
None	49,520	25,535	23,980	3,725	1,855	1,870
English	1,870	1,000	870	70	30	35
French	325	165	160	185	80	105
Non-official language	380	205	170	70	30	35
Aboriginal	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	375	205	170	70	30	35
English and French	25	15	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	80	50	30	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	5	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	42,240	21,760	20,480	3,185	1,585	1,600
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,740	21,150	19,590	3,085	1,525	1,565
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,304	36,083	24,852	49,073	58,496	42,035
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,750	21,150	19,600	3,085	1,525	1,565
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,458	31,849	23,297	42,298	49,835	36,907
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,660	18,725	15,940	2,935	1,470	1,460
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,248	33,691	21,057	46,221	55,125	39,104
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,775	16,350	16,425	2,060	915	1,145
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,971	6,983	8,837	4,640	3,312	5,008
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	29,425	16,100	13,330	2,395	1,225	1,165
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,769	34,790	22,704	49,024	57,408	43,872
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	42,235	21,755	20,480	3,170	1,580	1,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,675	21,095	19,575	3,055	1,525	1,535
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,183	40,562	29,387	58,087	66,248	49,960
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,680	21,095	19,585	3,060	1,525	1,535
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,087	33,907	25,973	47,186	53,197	41,222
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,780	18,715	16,065	2,870	1,450	1,420
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,596	38,330	25,914	56,800	65,496	47,909
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,755	16,395	16,360	2,065	935	1,125
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,079	8,437	9,722	6,979	6,330	7,519
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	29,430	16,100	13,330	2,385	1,235	1,145
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,221	38,300	27,085	58,136	64,650	51,093
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	42,240	21,760	20,480	3,165	1,580	1,590
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	12,515	7,005	5,505	1,370	735	640
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	40,103	45,403	34,709	69,157	76,164	62,572
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	43,996	49,484	37,009	75,237	83,260	65,984
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	79.0	83.8	71.8	91.7	94.0	88.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.1	71.9	62.5	76.2	77.1	74.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	21.0	16.2	28.2	8.4	6.3	11.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	42,240	21,760	20,480	3,190	1,585	1,600
Without total income	1,500	605	890	100	60	40
With total income	40,740	21,150	19,590	3,090	1,525	1,560
Percentage with total income	96.4	97.2	95.7	96.9	96.2	97.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,145	2,140	3,010	320	135	185
$10,000 to $19,999	8,035	3,240	4,800	355	130	225
$20,000 to $29,999	7,015	3,205	3,805	280	100	180
$30,000 to $39,999	6,345	3,280	3,065	295	130	165
$40,000 to $49,999	5,085	2,950	2,135	320	150	170
$50,000 to $59,999	3,365	2,145	1,215	265	120	145
$60,000 to $69,999	2,210	1,565	650	255	145	110
$70,000 to $79,999	1,470	1,035	430	235	130	105
$80,000 to $89,999	785	585	200	170	90	80
$90,000 to $99,999	460	340	125	150	85	65
$100,000 and over	830	665	165	430	295	135
$100,000 to $149,999	665	530	135	320	210	110
$150,000 and over	165	130	30	110	85	25
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	42,240	21,760	20,480	3,185	1,580	1,605
Without after-tax income	1,485	610	875	100	60	40
With after-tax income	40,750	21,150	19,600	3,085	1,520	1,565
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	97.2	95.7	96.9	96.2	97.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,300	2,175	3,125	345	140	205
$10,000 to $19,999	8,495	3,480	5,010	355	125	225
$20,000 to $29,999	8,655	4,090	4,570	345	125	215
$30,000 to $39,999	7,715	4,330	3,390	400	195	205
$40,000 to $49,999	5,210	3,285	1,925	385	170	210
$50,000 to $59,999	2,815	1,925	890	340	190	150
$60,000 to $69,999	1,345	930	420	260	145	115
$70,000 to $79,999	570	425	145	230	140	90
$80,000 and over	645	515	135	435	290	145
$80,000 to $89,999	265	205	55	175	95	80
$90,000 to $99,999	130	105	25	90	65	20
$100,000 and over	260	205	50	170	130	40
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	42,240	21,760	20,480	3,185	1,585	1,600
Without employment income	12,815	5,660	7,155	790	355	430
With employment income	29,425	16,100	13,325	2,395	1,225	1,165
Percentage with employment income	69.7	74.0	65.1	75.2	77.3	72.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,515	1,740	1,775	255	140	120
$5,000 to $9,999	2,325	975	1,345	160	65	95
$10,000 to $19,999	4,975	2,120	2,850	230	110	120
$20,000 to $29,999	4,450	2,115	2,340	170	65	105
$30,000 to $39,999	4,325	2,350	1,975	205	90	115
$40,000 to $49,999	3,325	2,015	1,310	200	90	115
$50,000 to $59,999	2,280	1,585	695	170	70	105
$60,000 to $69,999	1,615	1,190	425	205	105	95
$70,000 to $79,999	1,160	850	310	165	80	85
$80,000 and over	1,465	1,165	305	645	410	230
$80,000 to $89,999	565	445	120	140	80	60
$90,000 to $99,999	350	260	95	155	80	75
$100,000 and over	555	455	95	340	250	95
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	21,605	...	...	1,475	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,065	...	...	107,904	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,046	...	...	90,283	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,775	...	...	245	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,792	...	...	43,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,059	...	...	38,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	15,830	...	...	1,230	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,454	...	...	122,222	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,039	...	...	102,059	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	21,610	...	...	1,465	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,224	...	...	121,251	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,646	...	...	98,668	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,780	...	...	225	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,893	...	...	48,117	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,375	...	...	40,227	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	15,830	...	...	1,240	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,294	...	...	134,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,234	...	...	109,416	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	21,605	...	...	1,470	...	...
Under $5,000	230	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	300	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	610	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,055	...	...	25	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,110	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	925	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,220	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,190	...	...	30	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,200	...	...	45	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,165	...	...	30	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,230	...	...	80	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,045	...	...	105	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,680	...	...	95	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,460	...	...	80	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,230	...	...	95	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,970	...	...	795	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,095	...	...	200	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	970	...	...	185	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	685	...	...	230	...	...
$200,000 and over	215	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	21,610	...	...	1,475	...	...
Under $5,000	255	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	305	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	620	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,105	...	...	30	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,240	...	...	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,085	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,525	...	...	30	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,390	...	...	55	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,445	...	...	40	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,515	...	...	45	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,660	...	...	115	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,170	...	...	120	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,810	...	...	105	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,390	...	...	120	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,050	...	...	105	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,045	...	...	635	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,285	...	...	240	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	470	...	...	170	...	...
$150,000 and over	285	...	...	225	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	15,255	...	...	1,215	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,355	...	...	121,344	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,928	...	...	100,864	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,080	...	...	450	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,127	...	...	99,499	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,561	...	...	83,712	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,330	...	...	605	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,116	...	...	150,869	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	76,907	...	...	124,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,400	...	...	140	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,428	...	...	80,768	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,155	...	...	69,504	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	15,295	...	...	1,220	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,239	...	...	134,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,115	...	...	108,905	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,080	...	...	435	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,672	...	...	111,427	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,226	...	...	90,838	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,360	...	...	605	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,382	...	...	166,569	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,056	...	...	133,653	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,395	...	...	160	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,466	...	...	72,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,444	...	...	62,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,575	4,615	2,965	305	140	165
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,880	30,912	23,083	42,624	50,304	41,984
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,954	27,749	22,323	38,080	43,648	36,864
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,440	4,575	2,865	305	135	170
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,553	36,580	28,718	46,675	52,037	42,457
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,602	30,666	25,305	39,528	43,402	36,480
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	52,035	26,890	25,140	4,030	1,995	2,040
In the bottom half of the distribution	35,310	18,035	17,280	1,005	475	535
In the bottom decile	5,020	2,560	2,460	85	40	50
In the second decile	6,845	3,415	3,430	145	65	80
In the third decile	8,315	4,220	4,095	175	75	95
In the fourth decile	8,025	4,130	3,890	265	135	130
In the fifth decile	7,115	3,705	3,405	340	155	185
In the top half of the distribution	16,720	8,855	7,865	3,025	1,525	1,505
In the sixth decile	5,900	3,140	2,755	420	215	205
In the seventh decile	4,935	2,600	2,335	500	250	250
In the eighth decile	3,235	1,680	1,555	675	340	335
In the ninth decile	1,880	1,015	870	800	400	400
In the top decile	770	420	350	625	310	315
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	52,035	26,890	25,145	4,035	1,990	2,040
0 to 17 years	11,355	5,895	5,465	975	490	490
0 to 5 years	4,270	2,260	2,015	320	145	175
18 to 64 years	33,460	17,265	16,190	2,430	1,195	1,240
65 years and over	7,215	3,730	3,485	620	310	315
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,950	3,975	3,980	170	80	90
0 to 17 years	1,850	975	875	30	20	10
0 to 5 years	595	305	285	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	4,485	2,225	2,265	105	45	55
65 years and over	1,620	780	835	35	15	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.3	14.8	15.8	4.2	4.0	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	16.3	16.5	16.0	3.1	4.1	2.0
0 to 5 years (%)	13.9	13.5	14.1	3.1	3.4	2.9
18 to 64 years (%)	13.4	12.9	14.0	4.3	3.8	4.4
65 years and over (%)	22.5	20.9	24.0	5.6	4.8	4.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,735	1,495	1,245	65	30	30
0 to 17 years	500	275	220	10	10	5
0 to 5 years	150	80	70	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	2,110	1,155	960	50	25	25
65 years and over	125	60	65	0	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.3	5.6	5.0	1.6	1.5	1.5
0 to 17 years (%)	4.4	4.7	4.0	1.0	2.0	1.0
0 to 5 years (%)	3.5	3.5	3.5	3.1	3.4	2.9
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	6.7	5.9	2.1	2.1	2.0
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.6	1.9	0.0	0.0	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	52,035	26,890	25,145	4,030	1,990	2,040
Official languages	52,005	26,870	25,135	4,025	1,985	2,035
English	15,075	8,435	6,645	4,010	1,990	2,020
French	51,940	26,835	25,105	1,060	495	565
Non-official languages	1,930	970	960	210	125	90
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,925	970	950	215	125	90
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	75	35	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	75	35	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	110	75	35	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	10	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	130	55	75	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	115	50	70	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,590	795	790	180	110	75
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	65	40	25	20	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	65	40	25	20	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	25	0	10	0	0
Russian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	40	40	65	45	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	40	30	35	30	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	25	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	10	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	10	0	10	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,420	700	720	95	45	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	280	185	95	45	15	25
Portuguese	60	30	30	10	10	0
Romanian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	1,100	505	600	50	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	10	0	0	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	52,035	26,890	25,140	4,030	1,990	2,040
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	51,770	26,755	25,015	3,985	1,955	2,030
Canadian citizens aged under 18	11,345	5,840	5,505	1,000	490	515
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	40,425	20,910	19,510	2,980	1,465	1,510
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	265	135	125	45	35	10
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	52,035	26,890	25,140	4,025	1,990	2,040
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	50,970	26,335	24,640	3,745	1,835	1,910
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,035	540	500	275	145	130
Before 1981	355	185	170	195	105	85
1981 to 1990	160	80	80	45	20	20
1991 to 2000	160	85	80	20	10	10
2001 to 2010	250	145	110	10	10	0
2001 to 2005	125	65	55	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	135	80	50	10	10	10
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	105	45	60	10	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25	20	10	10	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,035	540	500	275	150	130
Under 5 years	160	65	95	45	20	25
5 to 14 years	185	110	75	55	30	30
15 to 24 years	205	100	105	75	50	30
25 to 44 years	425	240	190	85	45	45
45 years and over	65	30	35	0	10	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,040	540	500	275	145	130
Americas	280	125	160	45	20	20
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	15	10	10	0	0	0
El Salvador	15	0	10	10	10	10
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	55	20	35	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	10	0	0
Mexico	30	10	20	10	0	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	25	10	20	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	125	55	70	0	0	10
Europe	575	315	260	195	110	85
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	15	10	0
France	260	150	110	0	0	0
Germany	25	10	15	10	10	0
Greece	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	85	60	20	20	0	15
Netherlands	0	0	0	15	10	0
Poland	15	15	0	10	0	0
Portugal	30	10	20	0	0	0
Romania	20	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	95	55	45
Other places of birth in Europe	120	50	65	25	10	10
Africa	80	50	25	10	0	10
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	40	30	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	20	15	10	0	0	10
Asia	95	45	50	20	10	15
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	40	20	20	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	105	50	60	10	0	0
Americas	35	15	15	10	10	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	10	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	15	10	0	0	0
Europe	40	25	20	0	0	0
France	40	15	15	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Africa	10	10	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	10	0	0	0
Asia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	52,035	26,890	25,140	4,030	1,990	2,040
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,105	570	535	300	155	150
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,605	910	695	535	275	260
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	49,330	25,410	23,915	3,190	1,560	1,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	700	365	340	90	45	45
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	310	185	125	55	25	30
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	140	110	25	10	10	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	170	75	95	45	20	30
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	285	130	155	20	10	10
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	110	55	60	10	0	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	52,035	26,890	25,140	4,030	1,990	2,040
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	795	405	395	105	50	60
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	765	395	370	105	45	55
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	335	155	180	50	20	35
Métis	430	245	190	50	30	20
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	10	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	51,235	26,485	24,750	3,925	1,940	1,980
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	52,035	26,890	25,140	4,025	1,990	2,040
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	150	65	80	20	10	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	51,885	26,825	25,065	4,010	1,980	2,030
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	52,035	26,895	25,140	4,030	1,990	2,040
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	575	295	275	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	555	285	270	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	460	215	245	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	90	70	20	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,120	970	1,150	240	110	130
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,095	965	1,125	240	115	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,885	875	1,010	185	70	110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	190	90	105	50	40	15
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	0	25	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	49,345	25,625	23,715	3,790	1,875	1,910
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	52,035	26,890	25,140	4,025	1,990	2,040
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	735	365	365	115	50	65
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	0	50	25	25
Chinese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Black	320	145	175	20	0	15
Filipino	25	15	10	10	0	0
Latin American	215	95	120	35	15	20
Arab	90	65	20	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	40	15	25	0	10	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	10	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	51,300	26,525	24,775	3,910	1,935	1,975
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	52,035	26,890	25,145	4,030	1,990	2,040
North American Aboriginal origins	2,690	1,265	1,425	240	110	130
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,385	1,105	1,275	190	75	115
Inuit	35	0	30	0	0	0
Métis	320	175	145	55	35	20
Other North American origins	41,835	21,555	20,280	1,685	860	830
Acadian	665	330	330	25	20	0
American	150	70	80	45	30	20
Canadian	39,700	20,440	19,255	1,620	820	800
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	45	20	15	0	0	0
Québécois	1,840	965	875	15	0	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	16,445	8,575	7,875	3,250	1,595	1,655
British Isles origins	4,010	2,020	1,990	2,600	1,245	1,350
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	600	280	320	1,335	655	675
Irish	2,925	1,425	1,500	1,420	650	770
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	805	420	380	1,010	495	515
Welsh	15	0	10	85	50	30
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	90	40	45	195	85	110
French origins	11,300	5,945	5,360	850	410	430
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	85	30	55	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	11,230	5,910	5,315	845	410	430
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,200	615	585	690	375	315
Austrian	25	0	20	20	10	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	355	210	145	10	0	10
Dutch	35	10	25	175	75	100
Flemish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	675	340	330	515	290	220
Luxembourger	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swiss	120	50	70	15	15	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	70	35	30	70	50	20
Danish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Finnish	25	20	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	0	15	25	20	0
Swedish	10	10	10	15	15	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	595	305	290	390	190	200
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	25	10	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	15	20	20	20	0
Latvian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Lithuanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	270	155	120	160	85	70
Romanian	70	45	25	45	20	30
Russian	70	40	30	25	10	20
Slovak	10	0	0	0	0	10
Ukrainian	180	90	85	155	75	85
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	2,340	1,190	1,145	325	120	210
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	70	30	10	0	0
Italian	1,670	840	830	255	80	175
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	315	160	150	40	20	20
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slovenian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	310	150	155	15	0	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	135	70	65	10	0	0
Basque	20	15	0	0	0	0
Jewish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	75	35	40	10	10	10
Caribbean origins	425	185	235	20	0	15
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	70	30	45	0	0	0
Dominican	60	35	25	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	280	120	160	0	0	0
Jamaican	10	0	15	15	0	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	320	130	190	35	15	25
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	45	25	15	0	0	0
Colombian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	55	30	25	10	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	30	0	20	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	90	35	60	10	0	10
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	0	10	20	10	10
Salvadorean	55	30	25	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	10	0	10
African origins	175	115	60	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins	105	85	25	0	0	0
Algerian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Berber	15	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	60	45	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	15	0	10	10	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	50	20	30	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	15	20	10	0	0
Asian origins	230	115	115	90	40	50
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	90	40	45	20	0	10
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	25	10	15	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	20	15	0	15	0	10
Palestinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	20	10	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	20	15	0	45	30	20
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	20	15	10	20	15	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	120	55	65	30	10	20
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese	40	15	20	10	0	10
Filipino	25	10	10	0	0	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	10	0	0	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	15	0	0	0
Laotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	0	0	0	20	0	10
Australian	0	0	0	20	0	15
New Zealander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	21,605	...	...	1,460	...	...
Owner	16,675	...	...	1,295	...	...
Renter	4,935	...	...	165	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	21,610	...	...	1,465	...	...
Condominium	585	...	...	25	...	...
Not condominium	21,025	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	21,610	...	...	1,465	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	2,235	...	...	60	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,785	...	...	90	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,515	...	...	725	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,050	...	...	590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	21,610	...	...	1,465	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,765	...	...	120	...	...
5 rooms	4,215	...	...	110	...	...
6 rooms	3,590	...	...	200	...	...
7 rooms	3,085	...	...	230	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,950	...	...	805	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	7.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	21,605	...	...	1,465	...	...
One person or fewer per room	21,470	...	...	1,460	...	...
More than 1 person per room	135	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	21,610	...	...	1,465	...	...
Suitable	20,920	...	...	1,445	...	...
Not suitable	690	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	21,610	...	...	1,460	...	...
1960 or before	3,770	...	...	210	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,435	...	...	590	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,435	...	...	170	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,480	...	...	125	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,460	...	...	80	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,640	...	...	175	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,385	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	21,605	...	...	1,465	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	20,020	...	...	1,420	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,590	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	21,610	...	...	1,465	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,265	...	...	720	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,130	...	...	730	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	215	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	21,605	...	...	1,465	...	...
15 to 24 years	740	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,490	...	...	140	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,685	...	...	305	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,670	...	...	360	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,425	...	...	290	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,010	...	...	205	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,320	...	...	130	...	...
85 years and over	270	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	21,275	...	...	1,465	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	16,985	...	...	1,270	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,285	...	...	195	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,895	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,405	...	...	1,295	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	71.4	...	...	64.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.9	...	...	9.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	945	...	...	1,527	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	963	...	...	1,512	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	199,688	...	...	380,554	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	204,427	...	...	442,938	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,890	...	...	170	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.0	...	...	14.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.5	...	...	45.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	751	...	...	1,008	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	763	...	...	965	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	42,235	21,760	20,480	3,165	1,580	1,585
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,205	7,295	5,915	410	215	200
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,060	4,320	4,740	735	380	355
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,975	10,150	9,825	2,020	980	1,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,105	6,760	4,340	225	165	65
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,555	3,865	3,685	130	90	40
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,550	2,895	655	95	75	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,565	2,175	3,390	950	450	505
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	925	365	555	40	25	15
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,385	845	1,535	810	350	455
Bachelor's degree	1,845	605	1,240	605	260	350
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	220	95	120	45	25	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	25	25	10	10	0
Master's degree	240	95	135	145	65	85
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	20	10	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	29,430	15,150	14,275	2,140	1,035	1,105
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,375	4,300	3,080	135	70	65
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,065	2,960	3,100	370	190	180
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,985	7,885	8,100	1,635	775	860
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,080	5,360	3,725	165	115	50
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,225	3,040	3,185	105	65	35
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,860	2,320	540	60	45	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,265	1,620	2,645	760	350	405
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	660	260	405	35	20	15
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,980	655	1,325	680	290	390
Bachelor's degree	1,535	460	1,075	500	215	285
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	175	75	100	30	15	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	20	25	0	0	0
Master's degree	200	85	115	135	60	75
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	20	10	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	42,235	21,760	20,480	3,165	1,580	1,590
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,265	11,610	10,660	1,145	600	550
Education	1,215	260	960	100	10	95
13. Education	1,220	255	960	105	10	90
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	525	220	310	80	35	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	125	75	50	30	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	400	140	260	50	15	35
Humanities	575	260	320	90	35	60
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	0	25	15	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	15	30	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	350	170	180	0	10	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	20	15	10	0	10
54. History	35	25	10	20	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	95	15	80	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,085	180	900	310	135	175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	20	85	20	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	495	25	470	60	10	50
22. Legal professions and studies	165	25	145	25	15	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	15	20	0	0	10
42. Psychology	135	20	120	60	20	35
45. Social sciences	130	75	60	140	85	55
Business, management and public administration	3,590	735	2,855	370	130	240
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	165	20	145	40	0	40
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,425	715	2,710	330	130	205
Physical and life sciences and technologies	255	145	110	45	20	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	90	40	50	25	10	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	15	15	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	20	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	55	45	10	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	25	15	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	455	265	185	130	65	60
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	380	240	140	100	60	45
25. Library science	40	10	35	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	15	15	20	0	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,605	6,175	435	445	415	30
04. Architecture and related services	95	55	45	15	15	0
14. Engineering	170	150	25	95	80	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	910	795	115	140	130	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,210	2,130	85	50	45	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,825	1,760	60	100	100	0
48. Precision production	1,395	1,285	110	45	40	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	655	425	230	35	10	25
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	560	350	210	20	0	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	75	20	15	10	10
Health and related fields	2,575	315	2,265	275	60	220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	45	70	30	15	10
51. Health professions and related programs	2,460	270	2,185	255	40	215
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,435	1,180	1,255	135	65	70
12. Personal and culinary services	1,320	235	1,085	60	10	55
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	335	250	80	55	45	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	770	685	80	0	0	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	29,425	15,150	14,280	2,140	1,035	1,105
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,440	7,265	6,180	505	255	250
Education	825	170	655	80	10	75
13. Education	820	165	655	80	10	75
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	435	170	265	70	30	40
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	95	60	35	25	15	10
50. Visual and performing arts	340	110	230	45	15	30
Humanities	410	165	245	80	35	45
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	0	25	15	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	15	10	15	25	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	235	115	115	10	10	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	10	10	0	0
54. History	30	20	10	15	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	90	20	70	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	920	140	780	250	100	145
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	65	15	50	15	10	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	420	20	405	50	10	45
22. Legal professions and studies	150	15	140	25	15	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	15	15	10	0	10
42. Psychology	130	15	115	35	15	25
45. Social sciences	115	55	60	110	65	50
Business, management and public administration	3,040	575	2,465	305	115	185
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	140	20	125	35	10	30
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,895	550	2,345	265	110	155
Physical and life sciences and technologies	145	80	70	30	15	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	70	35	40	25	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	15	15	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	25	20	0	0	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	410	235	175	120	60	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	355	215	140	95	55	45
25. Library science	30	0	30	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	15	10	20	0	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,190	4,815	370	330	305	35
04. Architecture and related services	70	40	30	15	10	0
14. Engineering	145	130	15	80	70	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	715	620	95	105	95	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,720	1,640	85	40	35	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,460	1,400	55	70	65	0
48. Precision production	1,080	980	100	25	25	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	535	330	205	35	10	25
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	450	265	185	20	0	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	60	20	15	10	10
Health and related fields	2,110	280	1,830	215	50	170
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	105	45	65	20	15	0
51. Health professions and related programs	2,000	235	1,760	195	35	165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,975	935	1,040	120	55	60
12. Personal and culinary services	1,095	170	920	60	10	50
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	245	180	60	45	40	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	635	575	55	0	0	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	42,240	21,760	20,480	3,165	1,580	1,590
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,265	11,610	10,655	1,150	600	550
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,975	10,150	9,825	2,020	980	1,040
Location of study inside Canada	19,695	9,965	9,725	1,910	935	970
Same as province or territory of residence	19,530	9,875	9,650	1,595	805	800
Different than province or territory of residence	165	90	75	310	135	175
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	285	185	95	115	40	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	10	10	0	35	10	30
Philippines	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	10	40	20	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	135	95	35	0	0	0
Other	135	75	60	35	15	20
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	29,425	15,150	14,275	2,140	1,035	1,105
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,440	7,265	6,175	505	255	245
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,985	7,890	8,095	1,635	775	855
Location of study inside Canada	15,765	7,745	8,020	1,570	760	810
Same as province or territory of residence	15,645	7,690	7,960	1,310	640	675
Different than province or territory of residence	115	60	55	260	120	140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	225	145	80	65	20	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	10	0	0	35	0	25
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	115	85	30	0	0	0
Other	105	50	50	20	10	15
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	42,240	21,760	20,480	3,165	1,580	1,590
In the labour force	27,515	14,980	12,530	2,205	1,145	1,060
Employed	25,490	13,740	11,755	2,105	1,085	1,015
Unemployed	2,015	1,235	780	95	55	45
Not in the labour force	14,725	6,780	7,945	965	435	530
Participation rate	65.1	68.8	61.2	69.7	72.5	66.7
Employment rate	60.3	63.1	57.4	66.5	68.7	63.8
Unemployment rate	7.3	8.2	6.2	4.3	4.8	4.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	42,240	21,760	20,480	3,170	1,580	1,585
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	14,140	6,450	7,690	860	380	480
Worked	28,100	15,310	12,790	2,310	1,200	1,110
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	12,820	7,185	5,635	1,390	750	645
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	15,280	8,130	7,150	915	450	470
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.2	41.9	45.3	45.2	45.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	27,510	14,975	12,530	2,205	1,145	1,060
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	610	335	280	25	10	15
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	26,895	14,645	12,255	2,175	1,130	1,050
Employee	23,145	12,280	10,865	1,890	945	945
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,750	2,365	1,385	285	185	100
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	27,510	14,980	12,530	2,200	1,140	1,060
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	610	335	280	25	15	15
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	26,900	14,645	12,250	2,175	1,130	1,045
0 Management occupations	2,290	1,500	790	260	155	105
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,460	755	2,705	400	95	305
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	790	565	220	280	220	55
3 Health occupations	1,510	180	1,335	150	25	125
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,395	465	1,930	315	110	205
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	400	165	230	85	40	45
6 Sales and service occupations	6,165	2,410	3,760	350	165	185
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,450	6,920	535	270	270	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	560	415	145	30	30	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,875	1,270	605	30	20	15
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	27,510	14,980	12,530	2,205	1,145	1,060
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	610	330	280	30	15	15
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	26,900	14,645	12,255	2,175	1,130	1,045
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	950	635	315	10	0	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	80	65	10	10	10	0
22 Utilities	135	115	20	15	10	0
23 Construction	3,620	3,165	455	175	150	25
31-33 Manufacturing	3,645	2,645	1,005	75	45	30
41 Wholesale trade	1,070	740	335	95	70	25
44-45 Retail trade	3,640	1,715	1,930	210	115	90
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,675	1,220	455	75	40	30
51 Information and cultural industries	235	145	90	55	40	10
52 Finance and insurance	470	80	390	50	20	30
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	295	180	120	20	15	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	935	420	515	290	180	110
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	10	0	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,345	855	485	80	40	40
61 Educational services	1,225	285	940	190	50	135
62 Health care and social assistance	3,180	360	2,820	230	35	195
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	345	195	150	40	25	15
72 Accommodation and food services	1,460	480	980	60	30	35
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,535	825	710	85	35	50
91 Public administration	1,035	525	510	410	205	210
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	25,495	13,740	11,750	2,105	1,085	1,015
Worked at home	1,910	900	1,015	180	95	90
Worked outside Canada	20	15	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	4,080	3,290	790	270	185	85
Worked at usual place	19,480	9,525	9,950	1,645	805	845
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	19,480	9,530	9,955	1,650	805	840
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,505	1,580	1,925	1,500	740	760
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,100	930	1,170	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	13,860	7,010	6,850	80	25	55
Commute to a different province or territory	15	0	10	70	40	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	23,560	12,820	10,745	1,915	990	930
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,410	11,780	9,635	1,600	845	755
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	925	480	450	110	45	65
Public transit	235	85	155	130	50	80
Walked	750	330	420	30	15	20
Bicycle	80	55	25	20	20	0
Other method	160	95	60	20	15	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	23,560	12,820	10,740	1,915	990	925
Less than 15 minutes	4,640	2,245	2,395	295	155	135
15 to 29 minutes	5,490	2,550	2,945	630	340	290
30 to 44 minutes	5,800	3,120	2,680	595	330	265
45 to 59 minutes	3,695	2,320	1,375	270	100	165
60 minutes and over	3,935	2,580	1,350	130	60	70
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	23,565	12,820	10,740	1,920	990	925
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,985	2,990	1,000	160	100	60
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,870	2,895	1,965	525	290	235
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,425	2,310	3,110	550	280	265
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,100	1,135	1,970	350	170	180
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,430	485	945	190	65	125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,750	3,000	1,750	140	80	60
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	29,060	15,775	13,280	2,345	1,220	1,125
Single responses	28,245	15,315	12,935	2,305	1,205	1,100
Official languages	28,225	15,300	12,930	2,305	1,205	1,100
English	515	345	170	2,280	1,200	1,080
French	27,710	14,955	12,760	25	0	15
Non-official languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	810	465	345	35	15	25
English and French	780	450	330	35	10	25
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	29,060	15,775	13,285	2,345	1,220	1,120
None	24,105	12,860	11,245	2,050	1,090	955
English	4,480	2,630	1,845	30	0	20
French	320	210	115	260	120	140
Non-official language	95	55	40	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	100	55	40	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	50	25	25	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	10	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	51,270	26,520	24,760	3,995	1,970	2,020
Non-movers	45,695	23,700	21,990	3,815	1,905	1,910
Movers	5,580	2,815	2,765	180	70	105
Non-migrants	1,820	895	920	110	40	70
Migrants	3,765	1,915	1,845	70	35	35
Internal migrants	3,735	1,905	1,830	60	25	35
Intraprovincial migrants	3,660	1,865	1,800	35	15	20
Interprovincial migrants	75	40	30	25	10	15
External migrants	30	15	15	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	48,445	24,960	23,485	3,775	1,875	1,900
Non-movers	31,155	16,245	14,915	2,880	1,440	1,440
Movers	17,285	8,720	8,570	895	435	460
Non-migrants	5,720	2,880	2,835	730	345	385
Migrants	11,570	5,835	5,730	160	85	75
Internal migrants	11,475	5,790	5,685	145	80	70
Intraprovincial migrants	11,400	5,740	5,660	85	40	45
Interprovincial migrants	75	45	35	60	35	25
External migrants	90	50	40	15	10	0