Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montcalm, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Montcalm, MRC
Quebec
[Census division]
Beauport--Limoilou
Quebec
[Federal electoral district]
Data quality , Montcalm, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : Montcalm, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec
Change geography 1
Data quality : Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 52,596 ... ... 96,029 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 48,378 ... ... 92,944 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 8.7 ... ... 3.3 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 23,295 ... ... 50,918 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 21,608 ... ... 48,440 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 74.0 ... ... 2,871.5 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 711.02 ... ... 33.44 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 52,595 27,145 25,455 96,025 46,030 50,000
0 to 14 years 9,810 5,140 4,665 12,265 6,160 6,105
0 to 4 years 3,595 1,905 1,685 4,655 2,350 2,300
5 to 9 years 3,435 1,785 1,645 4,030 1,990 2,035
10 to 14 years 2,780 1,450 1,330 3,585 1,815 1,770
15 to 64 years 35,155 18,130 17,035 63,050 31,645 31,410
15 to 19 years 2,630 1,295 1,340 3,945 2,020 1,925
20 to 24 years 2,970 1,540 1,430 6,250 3,080 3,170
25 to 29 years 3,615 1,750 1,865 7,220 3,525 3,690
30 to 34 years 3,560 1,840 1,720 7,185 3,790 3,400
35 to 39 years 3,615 1,855 1,765 6,595 3,415 3,175
40 to 44 years 3,080 1,625 1,450 5,250 2,715 2,540
45 to 49 years 3,445 1,795 1,655 5,260 2,640 2,620
50 to 54 years 4,460 2,335 2,125 6,970 3,460 3,510
55 to 59 years 4,280 2,275 2,005 7,540 3,730 3,810
60 to 64 years 3,505 1,815 1,690 6,835 3,255 3,575
65 years and over 7,630 3,875 3,760 20,710 8,230 12,480
65 to 69 years 2,855 1,500 1,355 6,235 2,785 3,450
70 to 74 years 2,070 1,105 975 5,070 2,240 2,835
75 to 79 years 1,315 685 635 3,590 1,450 2,140
80 to 84 years 785 375 415 2,720 915 1,805
85 years and over 595 215 380 3,100 845 2,250
85 to 89 years 400 150 245 1,940 590 1,345
90 to 94 years 160 55 100 895 210 685
95 to 99 years 35 5 30 240 35 200
100 years and over 5 5 5 30 5 25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 18.7 18.9 18.3 12.8 13.4 12.2
15 to 64 years 66.8 66.8 66.9 65.7 68.7 62.8
65 years and over 14.5 14.3 14.8 21.6 17.9 25.0
85 years and over 1.1 0.8 1.5 3.2 1.8 4.5
Average age of the population 39.7 39.6 39.8 44.2 42.4 45.9
Median age of the population 40.2 40.5 39.9 44.3 41.8 47.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 21,610 ... ... 48,440 ... ...
Single-detached house 17,385 ... ... 10,150 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 5 ... ... 2,390 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 3,940 ... ... 35,885 ... ...
Semi-detached house 640 ... ... 1,100 ... ...
Row house 125 ... ... 475 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 1,035 ... ... 4,930 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 2,075 ... ... 29,170 ... ...
Other single-attached house 70 ... ... 215 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 280 ... ... 5 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 21,605 ... ... 48,440 ... ...
1 person 5,775 ... ... 21,895 ... ...
2 persons 7,910 ... ... 16,325 ... ...
3 persons 3,535 ... ... 5,190 ... ...
4 persons 2,830 ... ... 3,580 ... ...
5 or more persons 1,550 ... ... 1,455 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 52,035 ... ... 92,325 ... ...
Average household size 2.4 ... ... 1.9 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 42,790 22,005 20,790 83,760 39,875 43,895
Married or living common law 25,810 12,920 12,890 39,885 19,995 19,895
Married 12,205 6,115 6,090 20,530 10,275 10,260
Living common law 13,605 6,805 6,805 19,360 9,720 9,640
Not married and not living common law 16,980 9,080 7,900 43,875 19,880 23,990
Never married 11,695 6,765 4,930 29,890 15,505 14,380
Separated 575 310 260 1,305 565 735
Divorced 2,650 1,360 1,295 7,180 2,685 4,495
Widowed 2,055 645 1,410 5,505 1,125 4,380
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 15,310 ... ... 24,155 ... ...
2 persons 8,070 ... ... 14,790 ... ...
3 persons 3,395 ... ... 4,735 ... ...
4 persons 2,660 ... ... 3,385 ... ...
5 or more persons 1,180 ... ... 1,240 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.8 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 15,310 ... ... 24,155 ... ...
Total couple families 12,790 ... ... 19,495 ... ...
Married couples 5,990 ... ... 9,835 ... ...
Common-law couples 6,800 ... ... 9,660 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 2,520 ... ... 4,655 ... ...
Female parent 1,780 ... ... 3,480 ... ...
Male parent 740 ... ... 1,180 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 12,790 ... ... 19,495 ... ...
Couples without children 6,505 ... ... 11,685 ... ...
Couples with children 6,280 ... ... 7,815 ... ...
1 child 2,710 ... ... 3,535 ... ...
2 children 2,465 ... ... 3,110 ... ...
3 or more children 1,110 ... ... 1,170 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 2,520 ... ... 4,660 ... ...
1 child 1,565 ... ... 3,110 ... ...
2 children 680 ... ... 1,205 ... ...
3 or more children 270 ... ... 345 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 8,725 5,165 3,565 28,320 13,295 15,025
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 21,610 ... ... 48,440 ... ...
One-census-family households 14,780 ... ... 23,855 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 6,285 ... ... 11,560 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 8,495 ... ... 12,295 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 260 ... ... 155 ... ...
Non-census-family households 6,565 ... ... 24,440 ... ...
One-person households 5,780 ... ... 21,895 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 785 ... ... 2,545 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 52,215 26,975 25,240 94,280 45,260 49,015
English only 115 60 55 170 100 70
French only 37,015 18,530 18,485 61,380 27,150 34,230
English and French 15,035 8,350 6,680 32,205 17,775 14,435
Neither English nor French 50 35 20 525 240 290
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 52,215 26,980 25,235 94,280 45,265 49,015
English 895 475 420 1,190 620 570
French 51,065 26,360 24,705 91,720 43,930 47,790
English and French 210 115 90 860 485 370
Neither English nor French 40 30 15 515 230 285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 1,000 530 465 1,620 860 755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.9 2.0 1.8 1.7 1.9 1.5
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 52,210 26,975 25,235 94,280 45,265 49,015
Single responses 51,745 26,730 25,015 93,275 44,725 48,555
Official languages 50,960 26,295 24,665 88,155 42,155 45,995
English 760 395 365 1,045 530 515
French 50,205 25,900 24,305 87,110 41,620 45,485
Non-official languages 785 440 350 5,130 2,570 2,555
Aboriginal languages 5 5 0 110 35 70
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 105 40 70
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 105 35 70
Atikamekw 0 0 0 5 0 5
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 100 30 65
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Algonquin 5 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 5 0 0 0 0 5
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 785 435 345 5,015 2,535 2,480
Afro-Asiatic languages 70 45 20 870 495 370
Berber languages 0 0 0 125 70 60
Kabyle 0 0 0 60 35 30
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 60 30 35
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 10 10 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 75 50 25 730 420 310
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 70 50 20 730 420 310
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 5
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Austro-Asiatic languages 25 15 10 205 105 100
Khmer (Cambodian) 15 5 5 100 50 50
Vietnamese 10 5 5 105 50 55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 15 0 10 50 20 30
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 5
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 25 10 10
Malay 0 0 0 10 5 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 10 0 10 10 0 5
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Creole languages 45 25 20 155 70 90
Haitian Creole 0 5 0 10 5 5
Creole, n.o.s. 35 20 15 140 60 80
Creole languages, n.i.e. 10 5 0 5 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 5 0 5 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 5 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 525 295 230 2,710 1,325 1,380
Albanian 5 0 5 75 40 35
Armenian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Balto-Slavic languages 55 20 30 430 195 230
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 55 20 30 430 200 230
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 165 80 80
Bulgarian 0 0 0 65 30 35
Croatian 0 0 0 15 5 5
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 20 10 10 20 15 5
Russian 15 5 10 70 30 40
Serbian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 55 25 30
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 10 5 10 25 10 15
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 5 5 5 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 0 0 0
Germanic languages 25 10 20 60 25 30
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 5 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 5 0 5 10 5 5
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 25 10 15 45 15 30
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 5 5 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 25 15 0 10 5 5
Indo-Iranian languages 5 5 0 550 265 285
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 435 210 225
Bengali 0 0 0 20 15 10
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 5
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 415 200 210
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 5 5 0 95 45 50
Kurdish 0 0 0 20 10 5
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 5 5 0 75 35 45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 5
Italic (Romance) languages 405 235 170 1,580 790 790
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 130 90 35 70 40 30
Portuguese 65 35 30 180 90 90
Romanian 20 10 10 100 50 50
Spanish 195 105 95 1,225 605 620
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 20 5 15
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 5 0 5
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 20 10 10 730 370 365
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 5
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 5 0 5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 5 5 5 50 25 30
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 40 25 20
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 5 110 60 50
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 5 0 5 70 35 35
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 195 90 105
Wolof 5 5 0 30 15 10
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 225 120 105
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 5
Sign languages 20 5 10 20 10 15
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 10 0 10 10 5 5
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 5 0 10 5 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 25 15 15 180 95 90
Chinese languages 30 15 15 150 75 70
Cantonese 0 0 0 20 15 10
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 20 15 10 105 50 55
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 5 0 15 10 5
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 30 20 15
Burmese 0 0 0 5 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 20 15 5
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 5
Tai-Kadai languages 15 10 5 20 10 10
Lao 10 10 0 20 10 10
Thai 5 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 20 10 10 10 10 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 5 0
Turkish 20 15 10 10 5 5
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 10 5 5 20 10 10
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 5 0 0
Hungarian 5 0 5 15 5 10
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 0
Multiple responses 465 245 220 1,000 535 465
English and French 320 165 155 445 240 200
English and non-official language 20 15 5 25 20 10
French and non-official language 95 45 45 505 260 240
English, French and non-official language 30 20 10 25 15 10
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 52,215 26,975 25,235 94,280 45,265 49,020
Single responses 51,705 26,705 25,000 92,510 44,335 48,175
Official languages 51,455 26,565 24,890 89,725 42,960 46,760
English 580 305 275 665 350 320
French 50,875 26,260 24,615 89,055 42,610 46,445
Non-official languages 250 140 110 2,790 1,375 1,415
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 50 15 30
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 45 15 25
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 45 20 30
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 45 15 25
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 245 140 110 2,740 1,355 1,380
Afro-Asiatic languages 15 10 5 405 225 180
Berber languages 0 0 0 30 20 10
Kabyle 0 0 0 25 15 10
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 5 5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Semitic languages 15 5 5 360 195 170
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 15 5 5 360 195 165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 5 0 125 60 65
Khmer (Cambodian) 5 5 5 60 25 30
Vietnamese 5 0 5 65 25 35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 20 10 5
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 10 5 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Creole languages 5 5 0 45 20 30
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 40 15 30
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 155 90 65 1,700 835 860
Albanian 0 0 0 40 15 25
Armenian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Balto-Slavic languages 10 10 5 260 125 135
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 15 5 5 255 120 135
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 115 50 60
Bulgarian 0 0 0 40 20 20
Croatian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 5 5 0 5 0 0
Russian 5 0 5 40 20 25
Serbian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 30 15 15
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 5 0 0 5 0 5
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 5 0 5 5 5 5
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 5 5 5 5 0 5
Indo-Iranian languages 0 5 0 495 235 260
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 420 200 225
Bengali 0 0 0 20 5 10
Gujarati 0 0 0 5 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 405 190 210
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 65 30 30
Kurdish 0 0 0 5 5 5
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 60 30 30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Italic (Romance) languages 125 75 55 895 460 440
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 30 20 15 10 5 5
Portuguese 10 5 5 110 55 50
Romanian 10 5 5 55 30 30
Spanish 75 45 30 720 365 350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 5 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 0 5
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 5 5 5 240 110 135
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 5 5 0 15 5 10
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 10 5 5
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 35 15 15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 15 0 10
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 65 30 40
Wolof 0 0 0 5 5 5
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 100 50 50
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Sign languages 20 10 10 25 15 15
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 10 5 5 10 5 5
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 5 5 15 10 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 20 15 5 155 80 70
Chinese languages 20 10 5 120 65 55
Cantonese 0 0 0 15 5 5
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 20 10 10 90 50 40
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15 10 5
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 30 15 15
Burmese 0 0 0 10 5 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 25 15 10
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Tai-Kadai languages 10 5 0 10 5 5
Lao 5 5 5 10 0 5
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 10 5 5 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 5 0 5 5 0 5
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 510 270 235 1,770 925 845
English and French 280 150 125 470 275 195
English and non-official language 25 20 10 20 10 10
French and non-official language 165 80 80 1,180 590 590
English, French and non-official language 40 25 20 95 50 45
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 52,210 26,975 25,240 94,280 45,265 49,020
None 49,520 25,535 23,980 87,260 41,570 45,690
English 1,870 1,000 870 3,445 1,935 1,510
French 325 165 160 1,470 725 745
Non-official language 380 205 170 1,840 900 940
Aboriginal 5 5 0 40 15 25
Non-Aboriginal 375 205 170 1,805 885 920
English and French 25 15 15 55 30 30
English and non-official language 80 50 30 170 80 85
French and non-official language 15 10 5 35 20 20
English, French and non-official language 0 0 5 0 5 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 42,240 21,760 20,480 80,095 38,580 41,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 40,740 21,150 19,590 78,695 37,920 40,775
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,304 36,083 24,852 31,568 34,766 28,784
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 40,750 21,150 19,600 78,705 37,920 40,790
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 27,458 31,849 23,297 28,420 30,776 26,323
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 34,660 18,725 15,940 68,825 33,865 34,955
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 27,248 33,691 21,057 28,796 32,437 25,352
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 32,775 16,350 16,425 63,790 29,480 34,315
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,971 6,983 8,837 7,526 5,750 8,580
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 29,425 16,100 13,330 54,920 28,335 26,590
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 28,769 34,790 22,704 30,414 32,401 28,379
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 42,235 21,755 20,480 79,985 38,500 41,485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 40,675 21,095 19,575 78,520 37,845 40,680
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,183 40,562 29,387 37,090 40,853 33,590
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 40,680 21,095 19,585 78,525 37,845 40,680
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,087 33,907 25,973 31,476 34,056 29,075
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 34,780 18,715 16,065 68,575 33,950 34,630
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,596 38,330 25,914 34,576 39,024 30,216
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 32,755 16,395 16,360 63,655 29,400 34,250
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 9,079 8,437 9,722 8,504 7,525 9,345
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 29,430 16,100 13,330 54,865 28,495 26,370
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,221 38,300 27,085 35,036 37,563 32,306
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 42,240 21,760 20,480 79,985 38,500 41,490
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 12,515 7,005 5,505 24,385 12,855 11,535
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 40,103 45,403 34,709 42,895 45,617 40,922
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 43,996 49,484 37,009 48,115 51,598 44,231
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 79.0 83.8 71.8 81.5 85.7 76.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 68.1 71.9 62.5 66.0 69.3 62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 21.0 16.2 28.2 18.5 14.3 23.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 42,240 21,760 20,480 80,095 38,585 41,515
Without total income 1,500 605 890 1,395 660 735
With total income 40,740 21,150 19,590 78,700 37,920 40,780
Percentage with total income 96.4 97.2 95.7 98.3 98.3 98.2
Under $10,000 (including loss) 5,145 2,140 3,010 7,920 3,745 4,180
$10,000 to $19,999 8,035 3,240 4,800 16,045 6,640 9,400
$20,000 to $29,999 7,015 3,205 3,805 13,410 5,810 7,600
$30,000 to $39,999 6,345 3,280 3,065 12,350 6,005 6,345
$40,000 to $49,999 5,085 2,950 2,135 10,165 4,935 5,230
$50,000 to $59,999 3,365 2,145 1,215 6,785 3,510 3,270
$60,000 to $69,999 2,210 1,565 650 4,275 2,390 1,885
$70,000 to $79,999 1,470 1,035 430 2,970 1,720 1,250
$80,000 to $89,999 785 585 200 1,735 1,020 715
$90,000 to $99,999 460 340 125 890 590 295
$100,000 and over 830 665 165 2,165 1,555 610
$100,000 to $149,999 665 530 135 1,620 1,115 505
$150,000 and over 165 130 30 540 440 105
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 42,240 21,760 20,480 80,095 38,580 41,515
Without after-tax income 1,485 610 875 1,390 660 730
With after-tax income 40,750 21,150 19,600 78,705 37,920 40,790
Percentage with after-tax income 96.5 97.2 95.7 98.3 98.3 98.3
Under $10,000 (including loss) 5,300 2,175 3,125 8,275 3,795 4,480
$10,000 to $19,999 8,495 3,480 5,010 16,780 7,060 9,720
$20,000 to $29,999 8,655 4,090 4,570 16,815 7,490 9,330
$30,000 to $39,999 7,715 4,330 3,390 15,365 7,570 7,790
$40,000 to $49,999 5,210 3,285 1,925 9,970 5,145 4,825
$50,000 to $59,999 2,815 1,925 890 5,535 3,095 2,435
$60,000 to $69,999 1,345 930 420 2,915 1,645 1,265
$70,000 to $79,999 570 425 145 1,285 830 450
$80,000 and over 645 515 135 1,765 1,280 485
$80,000 to $89,999 265 205 55 660 450 210
$90,000 to $99,999 130 105 25 345 245 100
$100,000 and over 260 205 50 760 585 175
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 42,240 21,760 20,480 80,095 38,580 41,515
Without employment income 12,815 5,660 7,155 25,170 10,250 14,925
With employment income 29,425 16,100 13,325 54,920 28,335 26,585
Percentage with employment income 69.7 74.0 65.1 68.6 73.4 64.0
Under $5,000 (including loss) 3,515 1,740 1,775 6,700 3,555 3,140
$5,000 to $9,999 2,325 975 1,345 4,205 1,915 2,295
$10,000 to $19,999 4,975 2,120 2,850 8,375 3,960 4,420
$20,000 to $29,999 4,450 2,115 2,340 7,830 3,770 4,060
$30,000 to $39,999 4,325 2,350 1,975 8,075 3,990 4,080
$40,000 to $49,999 3,325 2,015 1,310 6,470 3,240 3,235
$50,000 to $59,999 2,280 1,585 695 4,415 2,375 2,040
$60,000 to $69,999 1,615 1,190 425 3,020 1,750 1,270
$70,000 to $79,999 1,160 850 310 2,340 1,380 965
$80,000 and over 1,465 1,165 305 3,490 2,405 1,090
$80,000 to $89,999 565 445 120 1,265 795 470
$90,000 to $99,999 350 260 95 700 480 220
$100,000 and over 555 455 95 1,525 1,130 395
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 21,605 ... ... 48,440 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 58,065 ... ... 47,955 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 51,046 ... ... 42,474 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 5,775 ... ... 21,890 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 29,792 ... ... 30,020 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 27,059 ... ... 27,307 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 15,830 ... ... 26,545 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 69,454 ... ... 70,385 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 61,039 ... ... 61,506 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 21,610 ... ... 48,430 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 66,224 ... ... 60,138 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 56,646 ... ... 51,037 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 5,780 ... ... 21,920 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 35,893 ... ... 34,573 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 30,375 ... ... 29,694 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 15,830 ... ... 26,510 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 77,294 ... ... 81,279 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 66,234 ... ... 68,687 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 21,605 ... ... 48,440 ... ...
Under $5,000 230 ... ... 490 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 300 ... ... 910 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 610 ... ... 2,530 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,055 ... ... 3,385 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,110 ... ... 3,205 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 925 ... ... 2,680 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,220 ... ... 3,080 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,190 ... ... 3,225 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,200 ... ... 3,070 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,165 ... ... 2,735 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 2,230 ... ... 4,685 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 2,045 ... ... 3,615 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,680 ... ... 3,040 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,460 ... ... 2,495 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,230 ... ... 1,865 ... ...
$100,000 and over 3,970 ... ... 7,430 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 2,095 ... ... 3,285 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 970 ... ... 1,865 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 685 ... ... 1,525 ... ...
$200,000 and over 215 ... ... 755 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 21,610 ... ... 48,440 ... ...
Under $5,000 255 ... ... 520 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 305 ... ... 915 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 620 ... ... 2,545 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,105 ... ... 3,575 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,240 ... ... 3,685 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,085 ... ... 3,430 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,525 ... ... 4,035 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,390 ... ... 3,805 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,445 ... ... 3,320 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,515 ... ... 3,000 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 2,660 ... ... 4,870 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 2,170 ... ... 3,755 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,810 ... ... 2,845 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,390 ... ... 2,145 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,050 ... ... 1,655 ... ...
$100,000 and over 2,045 ... ... 4,335 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,285 ... ... 2,450 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 470 ... ... 1,000 ... ...
$150,000 and over 285 ... ... 880 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 15,255 ... ... 24,510 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 69,355 ... ... 71,921 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 60,928 ... ... 62,565 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.9 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 6,080 ... ... 11,420 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 61,127 ... ... 67,155 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 53,561 ... ... 58,323 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 6,330 ... ... 7,845 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 89,116 ... ... 100,757 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 76,907 ... ... 86,106 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.9 ... ... 3.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 2,400 ... ... 4,575 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 45,428 ... ... 49,459 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 42,155 ... ... 45,104 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 15,295 ... ... 24,475 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 77,239 ... ... 82,799 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 66,115 ... ... 69,719 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 6,080 ... ... 11,470 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 68,672 ... ... 77,764 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 58,226 ... ... 65,109 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 6,360 ... ... 7,790 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 96,382 ... ... 107,791 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 82,056 ... ... 90,008 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 2,395 ... ... 4,575 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 49,466 ... ... 55,178 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 44,444 ... ... 48,300 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 7,575 4,615 2,965 26,765 12,575 14,190
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 26,880 30,912 23,083 28,344 29,557 27,472
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 24,954 27,749 22,323 26,051 26,608 25,643
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 7,440 4,575 2,865 26,880 12,570 14,305
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 33,553 36,580 28,718 32,959 34,331 31,753
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 28,602 30,666 25,305 28,471 29,220 27,813
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 52,035 26,890 25,140 92,325 44,720 47,610
In the bottom half of the distribution 35,310 18,035 17,280 59,575 28,110 31,465
In the bottom decile 5,020 2,560 2,460 10,950 5,420 5,535
In the second decile 6,845 3,415 3,430 12,285 5,350 6,940
In the third decile 8,315 4,220 4,095 12,670 5,940 6,730
In the fourth decile 8,025 4,130 3,890 12,705 6,100 6,610
In the fifth decile 7,115 3,705 3,405 10,955 5,310 5,650
In the top half of the distribution 16,720 8,855 7,865 32,750 16,605 16,140
In the sixth decile 5,900 3,140 2,755 9,900 4,900 5,000
In the seventh decile 4,935 2,600 2,335 8,515 4,350 4,170
In the eighth decile 3,235 1,680 1,555 6,895 3,485 3,410
In the ninth decile 1,880 1,015 870 4,680 2,445 2,235
In the top decile 770 420 350 2,755 1,425 1,330
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 52,035 26,890 25,145 92,330 44,720 47,610
0 to 17 years 11,355 5,895 5,465 14,350 7,245 7,105
0 to 5 years 4,270 2,260 2,015 5,540 2,780 2,760
18 to 64 years 33,460 17,265 16,190 60,130 29,980 30,155
65 years and over 7,215 3,730 3,485 17,845 7,495 10,345
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 7,950 3,975 3,980 16,770 7,645 9,120
0 to 17 years 1,850 975 875 2,590 1,320 1,265
0 to 5 years 595 305 285 975 510 465
18 to 64 years 4,485 2,225 2,265 10,220 5,100 5,120
65 years and over 1,620 780 835 3,965 1,225 2,735
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 15.3 14.8 15.8 18.2 17.1 19.2
0 to 17 years (%) 16.3 16.5 16.0 18.0 18.2 17.8
0 to 5 years (%) 13.9 13.5 14.1 17.6 18.3 16.8
18 to 64 years (%) 13.4 12.9 14.0 17.0 17.0 17.0
65 years and over (%) 22.5 20.9 24.0 22.2 16.3 26.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 2,735 1,495 1,245 14,105 6,655 7,450
0 to 17 years 500 275 220 1,905 965 940
0 to 5 years 150 80 70 715 375 340
18 to 64 years 2,110 1,155 960 9,390 4,840 4,545
65 years and over 125 60 65 2,805 845 1,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 5.3 5.6 5.0 15.3 14.9 15.6
0 to 17 years (%) 4.4 4.7 4.0 13.3 13.3 13.2
0 to 5 years (%) 3.5 3.5 3.5 12.9 13.5 12.3
18 to 64 years (%) 6.3 6.7 5.9 15.6 16.1 15.1
65 years and over (%) 1.7 1.6 1.9 15.7 11.3 18.9
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 52,035 26,890 25,145 92,240 44,640 47,605
Official languages 52,005 26,870 25,135 91,735 44,385 47,345
English 15,075 8,435 6,645 32,100 17,775 14,320
French 51,940 26,835 25,105 91,560 44,285 47,275
Non-official languages 1,930 970 960 10,255 4,980 5,275
Aboriginal languages 10 0 0 190 90 95
Algonquian languages 10 0 0 160 75 85
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 10 0 0 155 65 85
Atikamekw 0 0 0 15 0 15
Montagnais (Innu) 10 0 0 150 65 85
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 10 10 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,925 970 950 10,075 4,890 5,175
Afro-Asiatic languages 110 75 35 1,315 700 615
Berber languages 0 0 0 190 95 95
Kabyle 0 0 0 65 45 20
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 120 50 70
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 110 75 35 1,245 660 585
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 110 75 35 1,240 660 585
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 25 15 15 345 180 160
Khmer (Cambodian) 15 0 10 215 125 90
Vietnamese 10 10 10 135 55 75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 10 0 10 90 50 40
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 25 10 15
Malay 0 0 0 30 20 15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 10 0 10 10 10 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 20 15
Creole languages 130 55 75 255 115 135
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 15 15 0
Creole, n.o.s. 115 50 70 230 100 130
Creole languages, n.i.e. 20 10 0 10 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,590 795 790 6,530 3,090 3,435
Albanian 0 0 0 100 75 30
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 65 40 25 465 245 220
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 65 40 25 470 250 220
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 10
Bosnian 0 0 0 205 115 90
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 10 0 0 35 20 15
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 30 25 0 25 20 10
Russian 15 0 15 170 80 90
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 30 10 20
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 10 10 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 20 10 15 15 10 10
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 0 0 0
Germanic languages 75 40 40 490 235 250
Afrikaans 0 0 0 10 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 45 30 10
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 70 40 30 420 190 230
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 15 10 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 35 25 15 25 20 0
Indo-Iranian languages 10 10 0 585 280 305
Indo-Aryan languages 0 10 0 415 200 220
Bengali 0 0 0 25 15 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 15 10 15
Hindi 10 10 0 45 25 25
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 375 175 200
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 10 10 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 165 80 85
Kurdish 10 10 0 20 15 10
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 160 75 80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Italic (Romance) languages 1,420 700 720 5,170 2,385 2,780
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 280 185 95 350 165 185
Portuguese 60 30 30 410 205 200
Romanian 25 10 10 145 50 90
Spanish 1,100 505 600 4,420 2,040 2,385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Japanese 20 15 10 70 25 45
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 15 10 15
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 10 10 0 1,165 630 535
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 25 15 10
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 15 10 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 60 30 25
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 15 15 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 125 70 55
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 210 80 130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 100 50 50
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 320 180 140
Wolof 0 0 10 85 65 25
Yoruba 0 0 0 10 10 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 455 255 205
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 75 25 50
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 75 25 50
Sign languages 25 10 15 195 60 135
American Sign Language 0 0 0 15 0 10
Quebec Sign Language 15 0 15 125 50 75
Sign languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 65 10 50
Sino-Tibetan languages 10 10 0 200 85 115
Chinese languages 10 15 0 170 70 100
Cantonese 0 0 0 35 15 20
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 10 0 125 55 75
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 20 10 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 25 15 10
Burmese 0 0 0 10 10 10
Karenic languages 0 0 0 10 10 10
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 0 10
Tai-Kadai languages 10 0 0 25 20 0
Lao 0 0 0 15 15 0
Thai 10 0 0 10 10 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 15 10 0 15 15 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 20 10 10 15 15 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 10 10 0 40 20 20
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 10 0 10 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 70 25 50
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 52,035 26,890 25,140 92,240 44,635 47,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 51,770 26,755 25,015 88,230 42,590 45,635
Canadian citizens aged under 18 11,345 5,840 5,505 13,605 6,850 6,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 40,425 20,910 19,510 74,625 35,745 38,875
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 265 135 125 4,010 2,045 1,965
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 52,035 26,890 25,140 92,240 44,635 47,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 50,970 26,335 24,640 84,355 40,550 43,810
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 1,035 540 500 7,185 3,725 3,455
Before 1981 355 185 170 465 260 205
1981 to 1990 160 80 80 440 235 200
1991 to 2000 160 85 80 915 440 470
2001 to 2010 250 145 110 2,525 1,365 1,160
2001 to 2005 125 65 55 975 505 470
2006 to 2010 135 80 50 1,555 860 690
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 105 45 60 2,830 1,420 1,410
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 25 20 10 700 365 335
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 1,035 540 500 7,185 3,725 3,455
Under 5 years 160 65 95 920 425 490
5 to 14 years 185 110 75 1,135 600 535
15 to 24 years 205 100 105 1,135 555 580
25 to 44 years 425 240 190 3,530 1,915 1,615
45 years and over 65 30 35 470 225 245
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 1,040 540 500 7,180 3,725 3,460
Americas 280 125 160 1,630 810 820
Brazil 0 0 0 170 90 80
Colombia 15 10 10 490 245 245
El Salvador 15 0 10 75 30 40
Guyana 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 55 20 35 220 85 130
Jamaica 10 0 0 0 10 0
Mexico 30 10 20 135 95 40
Peru 0 0 0 50 20 35
Trinidad and Tobago 10 0 0 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 35 25 10 100 35 60
Other places of birth in Americas 125 55 70 385 195 190
Europe 575 315 260 1,850 980 870
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 170 85 85
Croatia 0 0 0 10 10 0
France 260 150 110 950 515 440
Germany 25 10 15 70 35 35
Greece 10 10 0 0 10 0
Hungary 0 0 0 10 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italy 85 60 20 65 45 15
Netherlands 0 0 0 0 0 0
Poland 15 15 0 15 15 10
Portugal 30 10 20 70 35 35
Romania 20 10 10 60 20 35
Russian Federation 10 0 10 45 25 20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ukraine 10 10 10 20 10 10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 10 10 0 25 20 10
Other places of birth in Europe 120 50 65 330 160 170
Africa 80 50 25 2,415 1,320 1,095
Algeria 10 0 10 280 150 130
Egypt 10 10 0 20 15 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenya 0 0 0 20 10 10
Morocco 40 30 10 345 190 160
Nigeria 0 0 0 15 10 10
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 20 15 10 1,730 950 780
Asia 95 45 50 1,275 605 670
Afghanistan 0 0 0 70 35 35
Bangladesh 0 0 0 20 15 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 15 0 10 155 55 100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 0 0 0 0 0 10
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 55 25 25
Iraq 0 0 0 10 0 10
Japan 0 0 0 15 0 10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 15 0 15
Lebanon 15 10 0 25 10 15
Pakistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Philippines 15 0 10 10 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 10 125 65 60
Taiwan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Viet Nam 10 10 0 135 70 65
Other places of birth in Asia 40 20 20 625 305 320
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 10 10 0 10 10 0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 105 50 60 2,830 1,420 1,410
Americas 35 15 15 570 290 275
Brazil 0 0 0 120 70 50
Colombia 0 0 0 135 60 75
Cuba 15 0 10 55 35 25
Haiti 0 0 0 130 60 70
Jamaica 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexico 0 0 0 20 20 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 0 0 0 0 0 0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 30 15 10
Other places of birth in Americas 20 15 10 70 35 35
Europe 40 25 20 495 270 225
France 40 15 15 330 170 160
Germany 0 0 0 10 10 10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 50 20 30
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukraine 0 0 0 10 0 10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 15 10 0
Other places of birth in Europe 0 10 0 75 55 15
Africa 10 10 10 1,090 550 540
Algeria 0 0 0 65 30 35
Cameroon 0 0 0 130 65 65
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 60 50 10
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 175 85 95
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 160 65 95
Nigeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 130 70 55
Other places of birth in Africa 15 10 10 370 190 185
Asia 20 10 10 675 305 365
Afghanistan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 10 10 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 10 0 0 25 0 15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 0 0 0 0 0 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 40 15 25
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanon 0 0 0 10 0 10
Nepal 0 0 0 95 35 65
Pakistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Philippines 0 0 10 0 0 0
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 125 60 65
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 10 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 45 20 20
Other places of birth in Asia 10 0 0 295 140 155
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 10 0 0
Australia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 0 10 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 52,035 26,890 25,140 92,240 44,635 47,600
First generationCensus data footnote 69 1,105 570 535 8,170 4,215 3,960
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 1,605 910 695 4,360 2,210 2,145
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 49,330 25,410 23,915 79,710 38,210 41,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 700 365 340 6,765 3,490 3,275
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 310 185 125 3,090 1,700 1,390
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 140 110 25 1,525 1,025 495
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 170 75 95 1,560 670 890
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 285 130 155 1,400 620 780
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 110 55 60 2,245 1,150 1,095
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 0 0 0 25 20 10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 52,035 26,890 25,140 92,240 44,640 47,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 795 405 395 1,485 790 700
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 765 395 370 1,420 760 655
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 335 155 180 690 380 300
Métis 430 245 190 705 365 340
Inuk (Inuit) 0 10 0 30 15 15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 0 0 0 10 0 10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 25 10 15 60 25 35
Non-Aboriginal identity 51,235 26,485 24,750 90,750 43,850 46,900
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 52,035 26,890 25,140 92,240 44,635 47,600
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 150 65 80 560 295 260
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 51,885 26,825 25,065 91,680 44,340 47,340
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 52,035 26,895 25,140 92,240 44,640 47,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 575 295 275 895 425 470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 555 285 270 880 420 465
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 460 215 245 695 330 375
Métis single ancestry 90 70 20 180 90 90
Inuit single ancestry 10 0 10 10 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 15 10 0 15 10 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 15 10 0 10 10 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 10 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 2,120 970 1,150 2,855 1,285 1,565
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 2,095 965 1,125 2,785 1,240 1,545
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,885 875 1,010 2,395 1,055 1,335
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 190 90 105 370 180 190
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 15 0 15 20 10 10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 30 0 25 65 40 25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 20 0 15 65 40 25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 0 10 10 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 49,345 25,625 23,715 88,490 42,920 45,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 52,035 26,890 25,140 92,240 44,640 47,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 735 365 365 6,675 3,440 3,235
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 0 0 0 445 225 215
Chinese 25 10 15 230 105 130
Black 320 145 175 2,910 1,485 1,425
Filipino 25 15 10 10 10 0
Latin American 215 95 120 1,360 730 630
Arab 90 65 20 905 495 410
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 40 15 25 490 240 245
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 0 0 0 145 65 80
Korean 0 0 0 45 10 35
Japanese 0 0 0 35 10 25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 0 0 0 50 20 30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 10 10 0 60 35 20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 51,300 26,525 24,775 85,565 41,200 44,365
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 52,035 26,890 25,145 92,240 44,640 47,600
North American Aboriginal origins 2,690 1,265 1,425 3,750 1,710 2,035
First Nations (North American Indian) 2,385 1,105 1,275 3,175 1,435 1,740
Inuit 35 0 30 25 15 15
Métis 320 175 145 625 315 310
Other North American origins 41,835 21,555 20,280 65,530 31,205 34,320
Acadian 665 330 330 560 245 315
American 150 70 80 350 170 180
Canadian 39,700 20,440 19,255 62,735 29,870 32,860
New Brunswicker 0 0 10 15 0 10
Newfoundlander 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ontarian 45 20 15 0 0 0
Québécois 1,840 965 875 2,700 1,330 1,370
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 0 0 0
European origins 16,445 8,575 7,875 32,510 15,960 16,550
British Isles origins 4,010 2,020 1,990 6,900 3,135 3,765
Channel Islander 0 0 0 30 10 15
Cornish 0 0 0 0 0 0
English 600 280 320 1,275 615 660
Irish 2,925 1,425 1,500 4,605 2,110 2,495
Manx 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish 805 420 380 1,840 790 1,050
Welsh 15 0 10 20 10 0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 90 40 45 120 45 75
French origins 11,300 5,945 5,360 25,745 12,620 13,125
Alsatian 10 10 0 35 15 15
Breton 85 30 55 190 75 115
Corsican 10 0 0 10 0 0
French 11,230 5,910 5,315 25,600 12,560 13,040
Western European origins (except French origins) 1,200 615 585 2,160 1,035 1,130
Austrian 25 0 20 85 55 30
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 355 210 145 445 205 235
Dutch 35 10 25 105 60 45
Flemish 20 15 0 35 15 20
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 675 340 330 1,275 555 725
Luxembourger 10 0 10 0 0 0
Swiss 120 50 70 315 190 125
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 70 35 30 175 90 85
Danish 0 0 0 25 15 10
Finnish 25 20 0 15 10 10
Icelandic 10 0 0 15 15 10
Norwegian 20 0 15 60 35 25
Swedish 10 10 10 35 15 25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 0 0 0 40 20 20
Eastern European origins 595 305 290 735 315 420
Bulgarian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Byelorussian 0 0 10 10 10 10
Czech 10 0 10 10 0 0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 10 0 0 10 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 40 15 20 65 30 35
Latvian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Lithuanian 25 10 15 10 0 10
Moldovan 0 0 0 55 25 30
Polish 270 155 120 215 65 150
Romanian 70 45 25 175 85 95
Russian 70 40 30 185 85 100
Slovak 10 0 0 10 0 0
Ukrainian 180 90 85 115 55 60
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 10 0 0 0 0 0
Southern European origins 2,340 1,190 1,145 2,455 1,345 1,115
Albanian 0 0 0 75 55 25
Bosnian 0 0 0 200 100 95
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 25 20 10
Cypriot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 100 70 30 130 55 70
Italian 1,670 840 830 1,085 635 455
Kosovar 0 0 0 15 10 10
Macedonian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montenegrin 0 0 0 15 10 10
Portuguese 315 160 150 375 180 200
Serbian 0 0 0 35 20 10
Sicilian 30 10 15 10 0 0
Slovenian 15 10 10 15 10 0
Spanish 310 150 155 640 335 310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 15 10 10 25 15 10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 10 0 0
Other European origins 135 70 65 140 75 65
Basque 20 15 0 0 0 0
Jewish 35 20 15 45 25 20
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 10 0 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 75 35 40 95 45 50
Caribbean origins 425 185 235 630 285 345
Antiguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Barbadian 0 10 0 0 0 10
Bermudan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 70 30 45 130 75 55
Dominican 60 35 25 55 25 35
Grenadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 40 10 30
Haitian 280 120 160 345 145 205
Jamaican 10 0 15 35 15 20
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 10 0 0 35 10 25
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 20 10 0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 10 0 0 10 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 320 130 190 1,655 860 795
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 60 40 20
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 30 15 15 30 20 10
Belizean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 10 0 10 35 25 10
Brazilian 10 0 0 130 65 65
Chilean 45 25 15 170 90 80
Colombian 20 10 10 575 295 285
Costa Rican 10 10 0 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 20 15 10
Guatemalan 55 30 25 70 35 35
Guyanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hispanic 0 0 0 25 10 20
Honduran 30 0 20 15 10 10
Maya 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexican 90 35 60 265 165 105
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Panamanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 10
Peruvian 15 0 10 95 45 50
Salvadorean 55 30 25 115 60 50
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 10 0 10 35 20 10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 85 35 45
African origins 175 115 60 3,760 1,960 1,800
Central and West African origins 10 10 0 1,625 910 720
Akan 0 0 0 25 10 25
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 100 60 40
Burkinabe 0 0 0 45 35 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 205 115 90
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 520 300 215
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 35 15 15
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Guinean 0 0 0 85 45 35
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 200 105 95
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 55 25 35
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 0 0 0 40 20 15
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 155 90 60
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 110 65 50
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 10 10 0 190 90 95
North African origins 105 85 25 1,140 600 545
Algerian 10 0 10 310 160 155
Berber 15 10 10 210 115 95
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 25 20 0 35 10 25
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 60 45 10 390 205 190
Sudanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisian 0 0 0 205 115 95
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 25 10 15
Southern and East African origins 15 0 10 575 285 295
Afrikaner 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 50 40 10
Burundian 0 0 0 260 110 150
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 75 20 55
Mauritian 15 0 10 15 0 10
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 85 40 40
Seychellois 0 0 0 10 10 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
South African 0 0 0 30 15 15
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 25 10 15
Zambian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 60 40 20
Other African origins 50 20 30 550 250 305
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 15 10 10 50 30 20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 40 15 20 510 220 285
Asian origins 230 115 115 2,245 1,130 1,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 90 40 45 785 450 340
Afghan 0 0 0 90 40 50
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 25 10 15 305 190 120
Armenian 10 0 10 20 10 10
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 10 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 0 0 0 75 35 35
Iraqi 0 0 0 15 0 10
Israeli 0 0 0 10 0 0
Jordanian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 0 0 0 15 10 10
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 20 15 0 60 45 20
Palestinian 10 0 0 20 10 10
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syrian 0 0 0 90 30 60
Tajik 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tatar 0 0 10 10 10 0
Turk 20 10 0 35 30 0
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 60 35 25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins 20 15 0 425 210 215
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 25 15 10
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 95 45 50
East Indian 20 15 10 115 65 50
Goan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 185 80 105
Pakistani 0 0 0 10 10 0
Punjabi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 120 55 65 1,035 475 555
Burmese 0 0 0 25 15 10
Cambodian (Khmer) 15 10 10 220 115 105
Chinese 40 15 20 415 185 225
Filipino 25 10 10 15 15 0
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 0 0 0 30 10 20
Japanese 0 10 0 100 45 55
Karen 0 0 0 10 10 10
Korean 15 10 15 45 10 35
Laotian 10 0 10 30 15 15
Malaysian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 10 0 10 20 0 15
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 15 10 0 225 115 105
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 10 10 0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 10 10 10
Oceania origins 0 0 0 25 20 0
Australian 0 0 0 20 10 10
New Zealander 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 10 10 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hawaiian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maori 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 10 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 21,605 ... ... 48,430 ... ...
Owner 16,675 ... ... 19,000 ... ...
Renter 4,935 ... ... 29,430 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 21,610 ... ... 48,430 ... ...
Condominium 585 ... ... 7,425 ... ...
Not condominium 21,025 ... ... 41,005 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 21,610 ... ... 48,425 ... ...
No bedrooms 20 ... ... 550 ... ...
1 bedroom 2,235 ... ... 12,275 ... ...
2 bedrooms 7,785 ... ... 19,410 ... ...
3 bedrooms 7,515 ... ... 11,475 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 4,050 ... ... 4,720 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 21,610 ... ... 48,430 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 5,765 ... ... 26,565 ... ...
5 rooms 4,215 ... ... 8,690 ... ...
6 rooms 3,590 ... ... 3,995 ... ...
7 rooms 3,085 ... ... 3,185 ... ...
8 or more rooms 4,950 ... ... 5,990 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.0 ... ... 4.9 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 21,605 ... ... 48,430 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 21,470 ... ... 48,180 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 135 ... ... 250 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 21,610 ... ... 48,430 ... ...
Suitable 20,920 ... ... 47,235 ... ...
Not suitable 690 ... ... 1,195 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 21,610 ... ... 48,425 ... ...
1960 or before 3,770 ... ... 15,965 ... ...
1961 to 1980 6,435 ... ... 15,485 ... ...
1981 to 1990 2,435 ... ... 5,235 ... ...
1991 to 2000 2,480 ... ... 4,130 ... ...
2001 to 2005 1,460 ... ... 1,920 ... ...
2006 to 2010 2,640 ... ... 2,575 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 2,385 ... ... 3,125 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 21,605 ... ... 48,430 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 20,020 ... ... 45,345 ... ...
Major repairs needed 1,590 ... ... 3,080 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 21,610 ... ... 48,430 ... ...
1 household maintainer 13,265 ... ... 32,735 ... ...
2 household maintainers 8,130 ... ... 15,110 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 215 ... ... 585 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 21,605 ... ... 48,425 ... ...
15 to 24 years 740 ... ... 2,245 ... ...
25 to 34 years 3,490 ... ... 8,260 ... ...
35 to 44 years 3,685 ... ... 7,455 ... ...
45 to 54 years 4,670 ... ... 7,935 ... ...
55 to 64 years 4,425 ... ... 9,595 ... ...
65 to 74 years 3,010 ... ... 7,585 ... ...
75 to 84 years 1,320 ... ... 3,885 ... ...
85 years and over 270 ... ... 1,465 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 21,275 ... ... 48,415 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 16,985 ... ... 36,495 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 4,285 ... ... 11,915 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 3,895 ... ... 10,810 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 16,405 ... ... 19,000 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 71.4 ... ... 64.3 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 15.9 ... ... 13.2 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 945 ... ... 1,018 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 963 ... ... 1,054 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 199,688 ... ... 250,413 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 204,427 ... ... 264,293 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 4,890 ... ... 29,430 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 5.0 ... ... 12.6 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 34.5 ... ... 32.0 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 751 ... ... 702 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 763 ... ... 748 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 42,235 21,760 20,480 79,985 38,500 41,485
No certificate, diploma or degree 13,205 7,295 5,915 15,125 7,210 7,920
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 9,060 4,320 4,740 17,930 7,995 9,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 19,975 10,150 9,825 46,930 23,295 23,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 11,105 6,760 4,340 14,075 8,245 5,830
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 7,555 3,865 3,685 10,245 5,315 4,930
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 3,550 2,895 655 3,830 2,930 895
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 5,565 2,175 3,390 15,650 7,195 8,455
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 925 365 555 2,640 1,105 1,530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 2,385 845 1,535 14,565 6,750 7,820
Bachelor's degree 1,845 605 1,240 9,605 4,270 5,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 220 95 120 1,135 530 600
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 50 25 25 255 110 145
Master's degree 240 95 135 3,145 1,575 1,575
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 35 20 10 425 270 160
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 29,430 15,150 14,275 52,055 25,845 26,210
No certificate, diploma or degree 7,375 4,300 3,080 5,980 3,395 2,590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 6,065 2,960 3,100 9,570 4,545 5,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 15,985 7,885 8,100 36,500 17,910 18,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 9,080 5,360 3,725 10,730 6,170 4,555
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 6,225 3,040 3,185 8,040 4,105 3,935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 2,860 2,320 540 2,690 2,065 620
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 4,265 1,620 2,645 11,670 5,430 6,235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 660 260 405 1,800 790 1,010
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 1,980 655 1,325 12,305 5,515 6,785
Bachelor's degree 1,535 460 1,075 7,975 3,485 4,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 175 75 100 920 410 515
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 45 20 25 220 80 140
Master's degree 200 85 115 2,815 1,325 1,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 20 20 10 375 220 150
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 42,235 21,760 20,480 79,990 38,500 41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 22,265 11,610 10,660 33,060 15,205 17,855
Education 1,215 260 960 3,155 865 2,295
13. Education 1,220 255 960 3,160 865 2,295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 525 220 310 2,385 1,215 1,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 125 75 50 530 410 125
50. Visual and performing arts 400 140 260 1,855 810 1,045
Humanities 575 260 320 3,025 1,350 1,670
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 25 0 25 355 80 275
23. English language and literature/letters 25 10 15 40 20 25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 350 170 180 1,495 750 745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 10 0 15 0 15
38. Philosophy and religious studies 10 0 0 105 75 25
39. Theology and religious vocations 35 20 15 160 75 80
54. History 35 25 10 320 200 120
55. French language and literature/letters 95 15 80 525 145 375
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,085 180 900 4,370 1,555 2,815
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 10 0 20 0 15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 105 20 85 720 230 490
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 495 25 470 825 85 745
22. Legal professions and studies 165 25 145 725 290 435
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 35 15 20 160 30 135
42. Psychology 135 20 120 520 170 355
45. Social sciences 130 75 60 1,390 750 640
Business, management and public administration 3,590 735 2,855 10,500 4,025 6,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 10 0 10
44. Public administration and social service professions 165 20 145 785 185 595
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 3,425 715 2,710 9,705 3,835 5,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies 255 145 110 1,460 830 630
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 90 40 50 545 250 300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 25 15 15 195 125 75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 40 20 20 310 155 150
40. Physical sciences 55 45 10 345 270 70
41. Science technologies/technicians 45 25 15 60 35 30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 455 265 185 2,345 1,765 580
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 380 240 140 2,110 1,650 450
25. Library science 40 10 35 120 45 75
27. Mathematics and statistics 30 15 15 85 45 35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 0 0 35 20 15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 6,605 6,175 435 8,520 7,685 830
04. Architecture and related services 95 55 45 415 210 205
14. Engineering 170 150 25 1,020 850 170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 910 795 115 1,645 1,480 170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 2,210 2,130 85 2,495 2,360 135
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,825 1,760 60 1,870 1,795 80
48. Precision production 1,395 1,285 110 1,070 1,005 65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 655 425 230 925 565 360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 560 350 210 440 195 235
03. Natural resources and conservation 90 75 20 490 365 130
Health and related fields 2,575 315 2,265 6,270 1,355 4,915
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 115 45 70 340 225 115
51. Health professions and related programs 2,460 270 2,185 5,870 1,110 4,755
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 10 0 0 65 20 50
Personal, protective and transportation services 2,435 1,180 1,255 3,915 2,070 1,845
12. Personal and culinary services 1,320 235 1,085 2,590 960 1,630
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 10 0 20 20 0
43. Security and protective services 335 250 80 505 355 145
49. Transportation and materials moving 770 685 80 805 735 70
Other 0 0 0 55 15 40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 55 15 40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 29,425 15,150 14,280 52,055 25,850 26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 13,440 7,265 6,180 15,550 7,940 7,615
Education 825 170 655 2,090 555 1,535
13. Education 820 165 655 2,090 555 1,540
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 435 170 265 1,880 975 910
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 95 60 35 405 305 90
50. Visual and performing arts 340 110 230 1,480 665 815
Humanities 410 165 245 2,140 925 1,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 30 0 25 320 70 250
23. English language and literature/letters 15 10 15 35 20 15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 235 115 115 930 485 440
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 15 0 10
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 0 80 60 20
39. Theology and religious vocations 10 10 10 95 50 45
54. History 30 20 10 235 135 105
55. French language and literature/letters 90 20 70 425 105 320
Social and behavioural sciences and law 920 140 780 3,660 1,255 2,400
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 10 0 15 0 15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 65 15 50 630 195 425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 420 20 405 690 70 620
22. Legal professions and studies 150 15 140 635 230 405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 35 15 15 150 25 125
42. Psychology 130 15 115 410 130 275
45. Social sciences 115 55 60 1,130 600 530
Business, management and public administration 3,040 575 2,465 8,490 3,110 5,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 10 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 140 20 125 650 145 505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 2,895 550 2,345 7,830 2,960 4,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies 145 80 70 1,015 595 425
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 70 35 40 475 220 260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 25 15 15 130 85 45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 70 35 35
40. Physical sciences 25 20 0 290 225 65
41. Science technologies/technicians 20 10 15 50 30 20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 410 235 175 2,090 1,570 520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 355 215 140 1,880 1,475 410
25. Library science 30 0 30 110 40 75
27. Mathematics and statistics 25 15 10 65 40 30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 30 15 15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 5,190 4,815 370 6,500 5,800 700
04. Architecture and related services 70 40 30 370 190 180
14. Engineering 145 130 15 895 730 165
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 715 620 95 1,280 1,130 145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 1,720 1,640 85 1,730 1,625 105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,460 1,400 55 1,375 1,320 55
48. Precision production 1,080 980 100 850 800 50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 535 330 205 770 465 305
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 450 265 185 345 165 180
03. Natural resources and conservation 80 60 20 430 305 125
Health and related fields 2,110 280 1,830 4,790 1,050 3,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 105 45 65 280 185 95
51. Health professions and related programs 2,000 235 1,760 4,460 860 3,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 50 10 40
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,975 935 1,040 3,035 1,610 1,425
12. Personal and culinary services 1,095 170 920 1,975 730 1,245
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 0 0 15 20 0
43. Security and protective services 245 180 60 380 260 120
49. Transportation and materials moving 635 575 55 660 600 60
Other 0 0 0 50 10 40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 50 10 35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 42,240 21,760 20,480 79,985 38,500 41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 22,265 11,610 10,655 33,060 15,205 17,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 19,975 10,150 9,825 46,930 23,295 23,630
Location of study inside Canada 19,695 9,965 9,725 44,535 22,015 22,515
Same as province or territory of residence 19,530 9,875 9,650 43,925 21,650 22,270
Different than province or territory of residence 165 90 75 610 360 250
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 285 185 95 2,395 1,280 1,115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 10 10 0 100 60 40
Philippines 10 0 10 10 10 0
India 0 0 0 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 0 0 10 35 20 20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 65 30 35
France 135 95 35 660 410 250
Other 135 75 60 1,535 765 770
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 29,425 15,150 14,275 52,055 25,850 26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 13,440 7,265 6,175 15,555 7,940 7,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 15,985 7,890 8,095 36,500 17,910 18,595
Location of study inside Canada 15,765 7,745 8,020 34,350 16,775 17,580
Same as province or territory of residence 15,645 7,690 7,960 33,885 16,510 17,380
Different than province or territory of residence 115 60 55 465 270 200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 225 145 80 2,145 1,130 1,015
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 10 0 0 45 30 20
Philippines 0 0 0 10 0 0
India 0 0 0 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 0 0 0 30 20 15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 60 20 35
France 115 85 30 605 370 235
Other 105 50 50 1,405 695 715
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 42,240 21,760 20,480 79,985 38,500 41,485
In the labour force 27,515 14,980 12,530 50,470 26,090 24,380
Employed 25,490 13,740 11,755 47,520 24,365 23,155
Unemployed 2,015 1,235 780 2,950 1,725 1,225
Not in the labour force 14,725 6,780 7,945 29,515 12,410 17,105
Participation rate 65.1 68.8 61.2 63.1 67.8 58.8
Employment rate 60.3 63.1 57.4 59.4 63.3 55.8
Unemployment rate 7.3 8.2 6.2 5.8 6.6 5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 42,240 21,760 20,480 79,985 38,500 41,485
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 14,140 6,450 7,690 27,930 11,575 16,350
Worked 28,100 15,310 12,790 52,060 26,925 25,135
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 12,820 7,185 5,635 24,835 13,145 11,685
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 15,280 8,130 7,150 27,225 13,775 13,445
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.1 42.2 41.9 43.3 43.1 43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 27,510 14,975 12,530 50,470 26,095 24,380
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 610 335 280 1,065 550 520
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 26,895 14,645 12,255 49,400 25,540 23,865
Employee 23,145 12,280 10,865 45,205 23,070 22,135
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 3,750 2,365 1,385 4,200 2,475 1,725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 27,510 14,980 12,530 50,470 26,095 24,380
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 610 335 280 1,065 550 520
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 26,900 14,645 12,250 49,405 25,540 23,865
0 Management occupations 2,290 1,500 790 3,565 2,185 1,380
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 3,460 755 2,705 8,635 2,825 5,810
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 790 565 220 4,250 3,225 1,025
3 Health occupations 1,510 180 1,335 4,355 1,000 3,355
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 2,395 465 1,930 5,800 1,860 3,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 400 165 230 1,830 955 875
6 Sales and service occupations 6,165 2,410 3,760 14,100 7,295 6,800
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 7,450 6,920 535 5,145 4,820 325
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 560 415 145 310 285 25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 1,875 1,270 605 1,410 1,090 325
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 27,510 14,980 12,530 50,470 26,090 24,380
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 610 330 280 1,065 550 515
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 26,900 14,645 12,255 49,405 25,540 23,865
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 950 635 315 260 145 115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 80 65 10 75 65 10
22 Utilities 135 115 20 250 180 65
23 Construction 3,620 3,165 455 2,360 2,090 275
31-33 Manufacturing 3,645 2,645 1,005 2,995 2,180 815
41 Wholesale trade 1,070 740 335 1,230 975 255
44-45 Retail trade 3,640 1,715 1,930 6,180 3,075 3,105
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 1,675 1,220 455 1,750 1,370 375
51 Information and cultural industries 235 145 90 1,075 675 400
52 Finance and insurance 470 80 390 1,905 790 1,110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 295 180 120 725 410 315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 935 420 515 3,295 1,875 1,430
55 Management of companies and enterprises 20 10 10 10 10 0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 1,345 855 485 2,620 1,740 885
61 Educational services 1,225 285 940 3,185 1,220 1,970
62 Health care and social assistance 3,180 360 2,820 7,715 1,940 5,775
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 345 195 150 1,075 570 500
72 Accommodation and food services 1,460 480 980 4,835 2,490 2,345
81 Other services (except public administration) 1,535 825 710 2,550 1,110 1,435
91 Public administration 1,035 525 510 5,315 2,630 2,685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 25,495 13,740 11,750 47,525 24,365 23,155
Worked at home 1,910 900 1,015 2,255 1,125 1,130
Worked outside Canada 20 15 0 80 50 35
No fixed workplace address 4,080 3,290 790 4,080 2,950 1,125
Worked at usual place 19,480 9,525 9,950 41,105 20,240 20,860
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 19,480 9,530 9,955 41,105 20,240 20,865
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 3,505 1,580 1,925 37,865 18,125 19,740
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 2,100 930 1,170 685 455 230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 13,860 7,010 6,850 2,520 1,625 890
Commute to a different province or territory 15 0 10 45 35 10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 23,560 12,820 10,745 45,185 23,200 21,990
Car, truck, van - as a driver 21,410 11,780 9,635 29,920 16,295 13,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 925 480 450 1,875 650 1,225
Public transit 235 85 155 8,495 3,695 4,800
Walked 750 330 420 3,480 1,570 1,910
Bicycle 80 55 25 1,050 720 335
Other method 160 95 60 365 270 95
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 23,560 12,820 10,740 45,185 23,195 21,995
Less than 15 minutes 4,640 2,245 2,395 12,180 5,870 6,310
15 to 29 minutes 5,490 2,550 2,945 19,950 10,605 9,350
30 to 44 minutes 5,800 3,120 2,680 8,915 4,590 4,330
45 to 59 minutes 3,695 2,320 1,375 2,555 1,280 1,270
60 minutes and over 3,935 2,580 1,350 1,590 850 745
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 23,565 12,820 10,740 45,185 23,195 21,990
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 3,985 2,990 1,000 1,915 1,340 570
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 4,870 2,895 1,965 7,870 4,930 2,935
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 5,425 2,310 3,110 15,540 7,180 8,365
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 3,100 1,135 1,970 8,395 3,725 4,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 1,430 485 945 4,295 1,970 2,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 4,750 3,000 1,750 7,175 4,050 3,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 29,060 15,775 13,280 53,320 27,590 25,725
Single responses 28,245 15,315 12,935 51,890 26,740 25,150
Official languages 28,225 15,300 12,930 51,790 26,700 25,090
English 515 345 170 890 515 375
French 27,710 14,955 12,760 50,900 26,185 24,720
Non-official languages 25 15 10 100 40 60
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 20 0 10
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 15 0 10
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 25 15 10 85 35 50
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 10 10 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 20 10 10 50 15 35
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 20 10 15
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 20 0 15
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 20 0 15
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 20 15 10 30 15 20
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 20 10 0 30 10 20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 10 0 10
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 10 0 0 0 10
Chinese languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Cantonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 10 0 10
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 10 10 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 810 465 345 1,425 855 575
English and French 780 450 330 1,285 780 505
English and non-official language 0 0 0 10 0 10
French and non-official language 15 10 10 75 45 30
English, French and non-official language 10 0 10 60 30 30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 29,060 15,775 13,285 53,315 27,595 25,725
None 24,105 12,860 11,245 43,255 21,730 21,525
English 4,480 2,630 1,845 8,940 5,270 3,675
French 320 210 115 665 350 315
Non-official language 95 55 40 295 150 145
Aboriginal 0 0 0 15 0 15
Non-Aboriginal 100 55 40 280 145 130
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 10
English and non-official language 50 25 25 145 85 55
French and non-official language 0 10 0 10 10 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 51,270 26,520 24,760 91,255 44,125 47,130
Non-movers 45,695 23,700 21,990 77,430 37,250 40,185
Movers 5,580 2,815 2,765 13,825 6,880 6,945
Non-migrants 1,820 895 920 10,670 5,345 5,320
Migrants 3,765 1,915 1,845 3,160 1,535 1,620
Internal migrants 3,735 1,905 1,830 2,370 1,165 1,205
Intraprovincial migrants 3,660 1,865 1,800 2,260 1,105 1,150
Interprovincial migrants 75 40 30 110 55 55
External migrants 30 15 15 785 375 410
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 48,445 24,960 23,485 87,615 42,390 45,225
Non-movers 31,155 16,245 14,915 49,355 23,480 25,880
Movers 17,285 8,720 8,570 38,255 18,910 19,345
Non-migrants 5,720 2,880 2,835 28,235 13,925 14,305
Migrants 11,570 5,835 5,730 10,025 4,985 5,035
Internal migrants 11,475 5,790 5,685 7,355 3,705 3,650
Intraprovincial migrants 11,400 5,740 5,660 6,955 3,520 3,435
Interprovincial migrants 75 45 35 405 190 210
External migrants 90 50 40 2,665 1,280 1,390

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Montcalm, MRC [Census division], Quebec and Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 10, 2024).

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