Census Profile, 2016 Census
Les Moulins, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Cottlesville, Town [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Les Moulins, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Cottlesville, T Newfoundland and Labrador [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Les Moulins, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Map : Les Moulins, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Cottlesville, Town [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	158,267	...	...	271	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	148,813	...	...	272	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.4	...	...	-0.4	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	60,944	...	...	148	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	59,701	...	...	122	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	606.1	...	...	24.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	261.13	...	...	11.17	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	158,265	78,390	79,875	275	140	130
0 to 14 years	31,950	16,430	15,515	35	20	15
0 to 4 years	9,845	5,060	4,785	25	10	10
5 to 9 years	11,735	6,025	5,705	10	10	0
10 to 14 years	10,370	5,345	5,025	5	5	0
15 to 64 years	106,690	52,845	53,850	165	90	80
15 to 19 years	9,885	5,080	4,805	10	0	5
20 to 24 years	9,550	4,915	4,625	5	5	0
25 to 29 years	8,400	4,165	4,245	10	10	5
30 to 34 years	9,800	4,660	5,140	10	5	5
35 to 39 years	12,345	5,900	6,445	10	10	5
40 to 44 years	11,990	5,900	6,090	15	5	10
45 to 49 years	11,380	5,700	5,675	35	20	15
50 to 54 years	12,640	6,355	6,290	20	10	10
55 to 59 years	11,535	5,700	5,840	20	15	10
60 to 64 years	9,160	4,470	4,690	20	10	15
65 years and over	19,620	9,110	10,510	70	30	40
65 to 69 years	7,545	3,585	3,955	25	15	10
70 to 74 years	5,570	2,715	2,850	25	10	20
75 to 79 years	3,160	1,475	1,680	10	0	5
80 to 84 years	1,960	870	1,090	5	0	0
85 years and over	1,395	460	935	5	5	0
85 to 89 years	945	360	585	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	365	85	275	0	5	0
95 to 99 years	75	15	65	0	0	0
100 years and over	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.2	21.0	19.4	12.7	14.3	11.5
15 to 64 years	67.4	67.4	67.4	60.0	64.3	61.5
65 years and over	12.4	11.6	13.2	25.5	21.4	30.8
85 years and over	0.9	0.6	1.2	1.8	3.6	0.0
Average age of the population	38.1	37.5	38.7	47.3	45.8	48.8
Median age of the population	38.9	38.4	39.4	50.3	49.2	52.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	59,705	...	...	120	...	...
Single-detached house	38,430	...	...	110	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	490	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	20,410	...	...	10	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,640	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	990	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,005	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,640	...	...	10	...	...
Other single-attached house	135	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	365	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	59,700	...	...	125	...	...
1 person	12,925	...	...	35	...	...
2 persons	20,100	...	...	55	...	...
3 persons	10,705	...	...	20	...	...
4 persons	10,640	...	...	10	...	...
5 or more persons	5,325	...	...	5	...	...
Number of persons in private households	156,690	...	...	270	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	126,320	61,955	64,360	235	120	115
Married or living common law	77,745	38,795	38,950	165	85	85
Married	42,780	21,370	21,410	150	75	75
Living common law	34,965	17,425	17,540	15	5	5
Not married and not living common law	48,570	23,165	25,410	70	35	35
Never married	34,650	18,555	16,100	40	25	10
Separated	1,700	720	975	5	0	5
Divorced	7,230	2,710	4,520	10	5	5
Widowed	5,000	1,180	3,815	20	0	20
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	46,225	...	...	95	...	...
2 persons	21,070	...	...	60	...	...
3 persons	10,565	...	...	25	...	...
4 persons	10,450	...	...	5	...	...
5 or more persons	4,145	...	...	5	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	46,230	...	...	95	...	...
Total couple families	38,450	...	...	80	...	...
Married couples	20,975	...	...	75	...	...
Common-law couples	17,485	...	...	10	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,775	...	...	10	...	...
Female parent	5,645	...	...	5	...	...
Male parent	2,130	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	38,455	...	...	85	...	...
Couples without children	16,610	...	...	50	...	...
Couples with children	21,845	...	...	25	...	...
1 child	8,010	...	...	20	...	...
2 children	9,865	...	...	5	...	...
3 or more children	3,970	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,775	...	...	10	...	...
1 child	4,465	...	...	5	...	...
2 children	2,555	...	...	5	...	...
3 or more children	760	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,065	9,365	9,700	40	20	20
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	59,700	...	...	120	...	...
One-census-family households	44,585	...	...	90	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	15,945	...	...	50	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	28,635	...	...	40	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	815	...	...	0	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,300	...	...	30	...	...
One-person households	12,930	...	...	30	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,375	...	...	0	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	157,510	78,125	79,380	270	140	130
English only	815	415	405	265	140	125
French only	89,795	41,805	47,995	0	0	0
English and French	66,505	35,780	30,725	5	5	5
Neither English nor French	390	135	255	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	157,510	78,125	79,375	270	140	135
English	5,305	2,710	2,595	270	140	130
French	149,620	74,125	75,490	0	0	0
English and French	2,210	1,170	1,040	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	375	130	245	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	6,410	3,290	3,115	0	0	0
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	4.1	4.2	3.9	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	157,510	78,130	79,380	270	140	130
Single responses	154,860	76,780	78,075	275	135	130
Official languages	144,095	71,460	72,640	270	140	135
English	3,590	1,835	1,755	270	140	130
French	140,505	69,625	70,880	0	0	0
Non-official languages	10,765	5,325	5,445	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,760	5,320	5,440	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,710	910	795	0	0	0
Berber languages	360	180	175	0	0	0
Kabyle	165	85	80	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	195	95	95	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,350	725	625	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,345	725	620	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	195	80	115	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	110	50	65	0	0	0
Vietnamese	80	30	50	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,275	1,015	1,260	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	70	30	40	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	2,190	975	1,215	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,785	2,930	2,855	0	0	0
Albanian	20	15	5	0	0	0
Armenian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	370	165	205	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	370	165	200	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Czech	15	5	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	105	50	55	0	0	0
Russian	130	50	80	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	40	40	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	35	30	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	85	50	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	135	65	65	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hindi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	95	50	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	70	30	40	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,055	2,565	2,490	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,740	970	765	0	0	0
Portuguese	545	275	275	0	0	0
Romanian	420	210	215	0	0	0
Spanish	2,345	1,115	1,235	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	5	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	280	135	145	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	60	30	30	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	35	20	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	190	95	95	0	0	0
Chinese languages	190	95	100	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	145	75	70	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Lao	55	30	25	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	130	65	60	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	125	70	60	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,650	1,345	1,300	0	0	0
English and French	1,080	535	550	0	0	0
English and non-official language	155	85	75	0	0	0
French and non-official language	1,200	620	580	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	210	110	100	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	157,505	78,130	79,380	270	140	130
Single responses	152,935	75,875	77,055	270	140	130
Official languages	149,185	74,070	75,110	275	140	130
English	4,215	2,115	2,100	270	140	135
French	144,970	71,955	73,015	0	0	0
Non-official languages	3,750	1,800	1,945	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,750	1,805	1,940	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	545	275	270	0	0	0
Berber languages	115	55	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	50	20	25	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	220	210	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	430	220	210	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	615	245	370	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	570	220	345	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,175	1,080	1,095	0	0	0
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	160	75	85	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	160	80	80	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	10	20	0	0	0
Russian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	5	5	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	35	35	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,890	935	955	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	245	135	110	0	0	0
Portuguese	140	65	70	0	0	0
Romanian	295	150	145	0	0	0
Spanish	1,220	585	635	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	65	60	0	0	0
Chinese languages	125	65	60	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	110	60	50	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	25	15	15	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	45	45	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	90	45	45	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,570	2,255	2,320	0	0	0
English and French	1,325	685	640	0	0	0
English and non-official language	190	85	105	0	0	0
French and non-official language	2,500	1,200	1,300	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	560	280	275	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	157,510	78,130	79,375	270	140	130
None	139,865	69,270	70,600	270	140	130
English	8,290	4,280	4,005	0	0	0
French	3,320	1,655	1,665	0	0	0
Non-official language	5,105	2,460	2,640	0	0	0
Aboriginal	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	5,105	2,460	2,640	0	0	0
English and French	210	105	100	0	0	0
English and non-official language	480	230	250	0	0	0
French and non-official language	235	120	110	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	124,755	61,440	63,310	235	120	120
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	119,475	59,015	60,460	230	115	110
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,562	45,361	32,430	20,203	30,272	17,152
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	119,515	59,015	60,495	230	120	110
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,648	38,581	28,962	19,648	28,096	16,832
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	109,385	55,560	53,825	165	95	70
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,368	42,988	28,712	16,384	26,048	10,464
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,135	38,610	48,520	205	105	105
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,375	4,759	7,260	11,904	13,216	10,160
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,760	48,720	46,035	130	85	50
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,777	44,059	30,864	20,224	30,880	12,256
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	124,750	61,440	63,310	210	120	85
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	119,490	58,995	60,495	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,156	52,170	38,315	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	119,530	59,000	60,535	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,902	41,600	32,324	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	109,440	55,615	53,825	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,636	50,087	34,939	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,075	38,795	48,280	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,380	7,535	9,059	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,755	48,855	45,905	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,942	49,347	36,125	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	124,750	61,440	63,310	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	43,765	23,545	20,220	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	50,833	57,231	43,631	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	56,650	63,164	49,066	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	86.6	90.6	81.1	70.6	78.2	47.4
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	75.3	78.1	71.3	64.2	73.8	39.1
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	13.4	9.4	18.9	29.0	21.3	50.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	124,755	61,445	63,310	235	115	120
Without total income	5,280	2,425	2,850	5	0	5
With total income	119,470	59,015	60,460	230	115	110
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.5	97.9	100.0	91.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,790	5,265	7,530	30	5	25
$10,000 to $19,999	18,015	6,565	11,450	80	30	50
$20,000 to $29,999	15,850	6,605	9,245	40	20	20
$30,000 to $39,999	15,345	7,000	8,345	20	10	5
$40,000 to $49,999	14,880	7,220	7,660	15	10	0
$50,000 to $59,999	11,970	6,505	5,465	5	5	0
$60,000 to $69,999	8,860	5,200	3,660	5	5	0
$70,000 to $79,999	7,315	4,440	2,870	10	5	0
$80,000 to $89,999	4,795	3,060	1,735	5	0	5
$90,000 to $99,999	3,035	2,145	885	0	5	0
$100,000 and over	6,640	5,020	1,620	15	15	0
$100,000 to $149,999	5,045	3,770	1,275	10	10	0
$150,000 and over	1,590	1,250	345	5	5	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	124,755	61,445	63,310	235	120	115
Without after-tax income	5,240	2,425	2,815	5	0	5
With after-tax income	119,515	59,015	60,495	230	120	110
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.6	97.9	100.0	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,390	5,400	7,990	35	5	30
$10,000 to $19,999	19,070	7,070	12,005	80	30	55
$20,000 to $29,999	19,805	8,480	11,330	50	25	20
$30,000 to $39,999	20,695	10,005	10,685	20	10	10
$40,000 to $49,999	17,315	9,380	7,935	10	10	0
$50,000 to $59,999	12,160	7,235	4,930	15	5	5
$60,000 to $69,999	7,970	4,870	3,100	10	5	0
$70,000 to $79,999	3,945	2,740	1,205	5	5	0
$80,000 and over	5,160	3,845	1,315	15	15	0
$80,000 to $89,999	2,040	1,460	575	0	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	1,075	800	275	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	2,045	1,580	465	10	5	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	124,750	61,445	63,310	235	115	115
Without employment income	29,995	12,720	17,275	105	35	65
With employment income	94,760	48,725	46,035	130	80	50
Percentage with employment income	76.0	79.3	72.7	55.3	69.6	43.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,850	4,960	4,885	20	10	10
$5,000 to $9,999	6,380	2,630	3,750	20	5	10
$10,000 to $19,999	12,790	5,140	7,645	25	10	15
$20,000 to $29,999	10,730	4,525	6,210	15	10	5
$30,000 to $39,999	11,445	4,950	6,490	10	5	0
$40,000 to $49,999	10,595	5,150	5,445	5	0	0
$50,000 to $59,999	8,675	4,930	3,750	5	5	0
$60,000 to $69,999	6,795	4,210	2,580	5	5	0
$70,000 to $79,999	6,150	3,810	2,335	5	5	5
$80,000 and over	11,350	8,405	2,940	20	20	0
$80,000 to $89,999	3,740	2,570	1,165	5	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	2,490	1,880	615	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	5,120	3,955	1,165	15	15	0
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	59,700	...	...	120	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,813	...	...	46,848	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,379	...	...	45,312	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,925	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,765	...	...	20,096	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,369	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	46,770	...	...	90	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,118	...	...	57,856	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,455	...	...	54,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	59,705	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,379	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,884	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,900	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,721	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,664	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	46,800	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,965	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,144	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	59,700	...	...	120	...	...
Under $5,000	320	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	385	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	815	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,540	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,800	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,665	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,180	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,390	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,460	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,510	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,960	...	...	10	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,795	...	...	5	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,590	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,330	...	...	5	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,880	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	21,075	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,025	...	...	5	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,485	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,165	...	...	5	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,400	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	59,700	...	...	120	...	...
Under $5,000	380	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	400	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	830	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,620	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,090	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,040	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,820	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,995	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,230	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,260	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,255	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,020	...	...	5	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,280	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,830	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,160	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,485	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,310	...	...	5	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,475	...	...	5	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,700	...	...	0	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	45,850	...	...	90	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,932	...	...	57,856	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,226	...	...	54,144	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,505	...	...	50	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,282	...	...	44,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,242	...	...	41,344	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	21,985	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,083	...	...	92,416	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,984	...	...	80,384	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,380	...	...	10	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,223	...	...	0	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,380	...	...	0	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	45,910	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,769	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,901	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,520	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,829	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,436	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	22,035	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,068	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,166	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,395	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,445	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,567	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	16,080	8,130	7,950	35	15	15
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	36,297	40,805	32,034	20,032	0	0
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	31,609	34,787	28,855	19,648	0	0
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	15,965	7,890	8,075	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	42,430	46,249	38,700	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	35,007	37,390	32,679	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	156,690	77,865	78,825	275	140	130
In the bottom half of the distribution	74,805	36,125	38,680	180	90	85
In the bottom decile	6,870	3,320	3,550	30	15	10
In the second decile	11,925	5,325	6,600	70	30	40
In the third decile	16,575	7,960	8,615	30	20	10
In the fourth decile	19,090	9,335	9,750	25	15	10
In the fifth decile	20,345	10,185	10,160	25	15	10
In the top half of the distribution	81,885	41,745	40,140	95	50	45
In the sixth decile	21,440	10,885	10,550	25	10	15
In the seventh decile	20,940	10,550	10,395	25	15	10
In the eighth decile	18,420	9,435	8,980	15	10	5
In the ninth decile	13,620	6,995	6,630	20	10	10
In the top decile	7,465	3,880	3,590	15	10	5
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	156,690	77,870	78,825	270	140	135
0 to 17 years	37,870	19,430	18,440	40	20	15
0 to 5 years	12,030	6,160	5,865	25	15	10
18 to 64 years	100,600	49,735	50,860	160	85	75
65 years and over	18,220	8,700	9,525	70	30	35
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,000	5,415	6,580	75	35	35
0 to 17 years	3,085	1,635	1,450	15	10	5
0 to 5 years	830	445	390	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	6,605	3,020	3,585	40	20	15
65 years and over	2,310	760	1,550	25	10	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.7	7.0	8.3	27.8	25.0	25.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.1	8.4	7.9	37.5	50.0	33.3
0 to 5 years (%)	6.9	7.2	6.6	20.0	33.3	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.6	6.1	7.0	25.0	23.5	20.0
65 years and over (%)	12.7	8.7	16.3	35.7	33.3	42.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,360	3,880	4,480	10	5	5
0 to 17 years	1,920	1,030	885	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	505	275	230	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	5,095	2,455	2,640	10	5	5
65 years and over	1,345	390	955	0	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.3	5.0	5.7	3.7	3.6	3.7
0 to 17 years (%)	5.1	5.3	4.8	0.0	0.0	0.0
0 to 5 years (%)	4.2	4.5	3.9	0.0	0.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.1	4.9	5.2	6.3	5.9	6.7
65 years and over (%)	7.4	4.5	10.0	0.0	0.0	14.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	156,690	77,870	78,820	245	150	100
Official languages	156,290	77,705	78,590	245	145	95
English	67,105	35,980	31,120	245	150	95
French	155,555	77,330	78,225	0	0	0
Non-official languages	19,530	9,495	10,040	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,515	9,485	10,030	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,470	1,330	1,140	0	0	0
Berber languages	515	265	245	0	0	0
Kabyle	160	90	65	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	350	180	175	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,210	1,185	1,025	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	2,195	1,180	1,020	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	305	145	160	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	120	70	55	0	0	0
Vietnamese	190	80	115	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	0	35	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	4,865	2,235	2,625	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	260	110	145	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	4,575	2,100	2,475	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	35	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,955	5,390	5,570	0	0	0
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	35	30	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	630	295	340	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	625	295	330	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	15	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	135	60	70	0	0	0
Russian	345	160	180	0	0	0
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	295	175	125	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	20	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	235	130	105	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	65	60	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	145	65	80	0	0	0
Kurdish	40	20	25	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	100	45	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,840	4,810	5,030	0	0	0
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,030	1,670	1,360	0	0	0
Portuguese	865	445	420	0	0	0
Romanian	390	200	185	0	0	0
Spanish	6,035	2,740	3,290	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	0	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	510	260	245	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	15	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	190	90	105	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	20	35	0	0	0
Wolof	80	35	45	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	145	90	60	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	215	100	120	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	150	85	60	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	15	50	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	200	100	100	0	0	0
Chinese languages	200	100	100	0	0	0
Cantonese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	180	85	90	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	15	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	165	85	85	0	0	0
Lao	165	80	80	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	130	65	60	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	125	65	60	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	156,690	77,870	78,825	245	145	95
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	154,315	76,675	77,635	240	150	95
Canadian citizens aged under 18	37,580	19,275	18,310	30	20	10
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	116,730	57,405	59,325	210	120	85
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	2,375	1,185	1,190	0	0	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	156,690	77,870	78,825	240	150	95
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	144,075	71,485	72,590	245	145	95
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	12,385	6,245	6,135	0	0	0
Before 1981	2,410	1,315	1,090	0	0	0
1981 to 1990	1,655	875	775	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	2,645	1,255	1,385	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	4,450	2,195	2,250	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	2,360	1,130	1,225	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	2,090	1,065	1,020	0	0	0
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	1,230	600	625	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	230	135	95	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	12,385	6,245	6,140	0	0	0
Under 5 years	1,690	800	885	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	2,435	1,235	1,200	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	2,420	1,190	1,225	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	5,220	2,765	2,450	0	0	0
45 years and over	620	245	370	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	12,385	6,250	6,140	0	0	0
Americas	5,610	2,645	2,965	0	0	0
Brazil	30	15	15	0	0	0
Colombia	305	130	175	0	0	0
El Salvador	220	100	115	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	3,425	1,545	1,880	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	15	10	0	0	0
Mexico	175	50	120	0	0	0
Peru	260	140	115	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	320	190	130	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	855	460	395	0	0	0
Europe	2,935	1,675	1,255	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatia	0	10	0	0	0	0
France	990	570	415	0	0	0
Germany	80	40	45	0	0	0
Greece	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hungary	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	625	410	210	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	75	40	40	0	0	0
Portugal	315	180	135	0	0	0
Romania	270	125	145	0	0	0
Russian Federation	75	40	35	0	0	0
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	50	10	40	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	30	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	355	205	145	0	0	0
Africa	2,610	1,380	1,230	0	0	0
Algeria	875	475	400	0	0	0
Egypt	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	700	375	325	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	965	490	475	0	0	0
Asia	1,220	550	670	0	0	0
Afghanistan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	300	75	230	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	45	30	15	0	0	0
Iraq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	30	25	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	220	130	90	0	0	0
Pakistan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Philippines	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	30	15	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	155	75	75	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	330	155	180	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	15	0	15	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	1,225	600	630	0	0	0
Americas	720	365	355	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	80	35	45	0	0	0
Cuba	30	20	15	0	0	0
Haiti	425	200	220	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	15	10	0	0	0
Mexico	30	10	25	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	45	35	10	0	0	0
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	70	50	25	0	0	0
Europe	105	65	40	0	0	0
France	70	40	25	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Africa	270	120	155	0	0	0
Algeria	45	25	20	0	0	0
Cameroon	35	15	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	0	15	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	35	10	25	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	105	55	50	0	0	0
Asia	130	55	75	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	30	20	15	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	15	10	15	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	0	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	15	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	20	10	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	156,690	77,870	78,825	240	145	95
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	12,825	6,475	6,355	0	0	0
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	14,085	7,165	6,920	10	0	0
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	129,780	64,230	65,550	235	145	95
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	10,140	5,015	5,125	0	0	0
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	4,555	2,435	2,120	0	0	0
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	2,025	1,355	675	0	0	0
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	2,530	1,080	1,445	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	3,855	1,665	2,195	0	0	0
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	1,605	850	760	0	0	0
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	120	65	55	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	156,690	77,870	78,825	245	145	95
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	1,750	780	975	20	15	0
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	1,615	710	910	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	735	325	405	15	15	0
Métis	860	385	480	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	20	0	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	55	30	25	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	85	45	40	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	154,940	77,090	77,850	225	130	95
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	156,690	77,870	78,825	245	150	95
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	495	240	255	10	10	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	156,190	77,625	78,565	235	140	95
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	156,690	77,865	78,825	245	145	95
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	1,540	730	815	10	10	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	1,480	710	765	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	1,195	575	620	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	240	110	130	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	40	25	15	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	65	20	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	60	20	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	4,210	1,900	2,310	30	25	10
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	4,100	1,825	2,275	25	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,635	1,630	2,005	30	20	10
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	430	180	245	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	115	75	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	80	30	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	150,930	75,240	75,700	205	120	90
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	156,690	77,870	78,825	245	150	95
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	15,500	7,515	7,985	0	0	10
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	125	75	55	0	0	0
Chinese	455	135	320	0	0	0
Black	9,280	4,560	4,715	0	0	0
Filipino	40	0	35	0	0	0
Latin American	2,420	1,180	1,240	0	0	0
Arab	2,070	1,065	1,005	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	680	305	375	0	0	0
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	110	45	65	0	0	0
Korean	85	50	35	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	95	30	65	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	145	70	75	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	141,190	70,350	70,840	240	150	95
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	156,690	77,865	78,825	245	145	95
North American Aboriginal origins	5,760	2,635	3,125	35	30	10
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,010	2,300	2,710	30	30	10
Inuit	90	35	50	0	0	0
Métis	840	390	450	0	0	0
Other North American origins	108,880	53,915	54,965	200	120	75
Acadian	640	265	375	0	0	0
American	700	370	330	0	0	0
Canadian	103,775	51,390	52,385	200	125	75
New Brunswicker	15	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Québécois	4,910	2,400	2,515	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	54,345	27,180	27,165	50	30	20
British Isles origins	11,610	5,560	6,045	50	30	20
Channel Islander	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,470	1,150	1,325	45	30	20
Irish	8,000	3,855	4,145	0	0	0
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	2,505	1,130	1,375	20	10	10
Welsh	20	10	10	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	285	145	140	0	0	0
French origins	34,525	17,330	17,195	0	0	0
Alsatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	265	110	150	0	0	0
Corsican	20	0	15	0	0	0
French	34,315	17,220	17,095	0	0	0
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,655	1,770	1,890	0	0	0
Austrian	125	55	70	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,050	545	505	0	0	0
Dutch	250	135	120	0	0	0
Flemish	45	25	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,020	910	1,110	0	0	0
Luxembourger	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swiss	260	145	115	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	335	125	210	0	0	0
Danish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	145	40	105	0	0	0
Swedish	80	25	55	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	75	35	35	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	2,635	1,335	1,300	0	0	0
Bulgarian	90	50	40	0	0	0
Byelorussian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	65	35	25	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	45	10	35	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	280	135	140	0	0	0
Latvian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Moldovan	90	50	40	0	0	0
Polish	910	460	450	0	0	0
Romanian	450	250	200	0	0	0
Russian	325	160	170	0	0	0
Slovak	75	35	45	0	0	0
Ukrainian	565	285	285	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	12,115	6,175	5,940	0	0	0
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	475	235	240	0	0	0
Italian	8,890	4,510	4,385	0	0	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	15	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,555	845	715	0	0	0
Serbian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	1,565	745	820	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	75	30	40	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	270	125	150	0	0	0
Basque	80	30	55	0	0	0
Jewish	80	50	35	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	105	45	60	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	7,600	3,750	3,850	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	285	170	115	0	0	0
Dominican	240	100	140	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	6,975	3,420	3,555	0	0	0
Jamaican	70	45	25	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	15	15	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	30	10	20	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	35	10	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,945	1,440	1,505	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	105	60	50	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	125	50	80	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	50	40	15	0	0	0
Chilean	170	85	85	0	0	0
Colombian	420	190	225	0	0	0
Costa Rican	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	280	165	120	0	0	0
Guyanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Honduran	180	115	65	0	0	0
Maya	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mexican	340	145	195	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	450	230	220	0	0	0
Salvadorean	555	250	315	0	0	0
Uruguayan	110	45	70	0	0	0
Venezuelan	140	60	80	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	115	50	65	0	0	0
African origins	5,190	2,640	2,550	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	1,075	560	515	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	55	30	25	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	195	100	90	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	430	210	215	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	55	35	25	0	0	0
Guinean	120	70	55	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Peulh	35	25	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	135	70	60	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	15	0	15	0	0	0
North African origins	2,740	1,445	1,295	0	0	0
Algerian	875	455	430	0	0	0
Berber	630	320	315	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	135	70	60	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,025	550	475	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	170	110	65	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	85	45	35	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	355	175	180	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	95	45	50	0	0	0
Burundian	80	45	40	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	10	20	0	0	0
Mauritian	80	40	35	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	60	25	30	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,125	500	620	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	1,115	500	620	0	0	0
Asian origins	3,045	1,445	1,600	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,415	765	645	0	0	0
Afghan	35	0	25	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	415	235	180	0	0	0
Armenian	55	40	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Iraqi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Israeli	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	90	45	50	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	530	270	260	0	0	0
Palestinian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	160	85	70	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	70	40	40	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	165	85	85	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	135	65	70	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	30	20	10	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,465	600	860	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	215	105	110	0	0	0
Chinese	665	250	410	10	0	0
Filipino	60	15	45	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	50	35	0	0	0
Laotian	245	115	130	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	320	145	175	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	45	25	20	0	0	0
Australian	45	30	15	0	0	0
New Zealander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	59,705	...	...	105	...	...
Owner	47,375	...	...	90	...	...
Renter	12,325	...	...	20	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	59,700	...	...	110	...	...
Condominium	7,355	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	52,345	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	59,700	...	...	110	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	5,060	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,475	...	...	20	...	...
3 bedrooms	22,615	...	...	40	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,475	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	59,700	...	...	105	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,485	...	...	10	...	...
5 rooms	8,160	...	...	0	...	...
6 rooms	8,230	...	...	15	...	...
7 rooms	9,140	...	...	25	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,680	...	...	55	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	59,700	...	...	110	...	...
One person or fewer per room	59,430	...	...	110	...	...
More than 1 person per room	275	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	59,700	...	...	110	...	...
Suitable	58,055	...	...	110	...	...
Not suitable	1,645	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	59,700	...	...	110	...	...
1960 or before	2,860	...	...	25	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,645	...	...	25	...	...
1981 to 1990	11,200	...	...	40	...	...
1991 to 2000	9,115	...	...	15	...	...
2001 to 2005	7,595	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	9,110	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	5,170	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	59,705	...	...	105	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	57,430	...	...	100	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,275	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	59,700	...	...	105	...	...
1 household maintainer	31,275	...	...	80	...	...
2 household maintainers	27,635	...	...	30	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	790	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	59,700	...	...	110	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,065	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,430	...	...	10	...	...
35 to 44 years	13,385	...	...	0	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,955	...	...	35	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,890	...	...	35	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,745	...	...	10	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,745	...	...	0	...	...
85 years and over	495	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	59,645	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	49,540	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,105	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,285	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	47,345	...	...	90	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	74.9	...	...	27.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	13.2	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,248	...	...	404	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,263	...	...	585	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	259,375	...	...	109,605	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	284,480	...	...	135,930	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,325	...	...	15	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	4.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	31.2	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	816	...	...	0	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	845	...	...	0	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	124,750	61,445	63,310	210	120	90
No certificate, diploma or degree	24,135	12,610	11,520	110	55	50
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	29,560	13,955	15,605	40	25	15
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	71,060	34,880	36,185	60	40	25
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	27,520	16,865	10,655	25	15	10
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	19,495	10,105	9,390	20	20	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	8,025	6,755	1,265	10	0	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,335	9,405	12,930	30	15	20
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,610	1,795	2,810	0	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,595	6,815	9,785	10	10	0
Bachelor's degree	12,210	4,895	7,315	10	0	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,530	640	890	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	390	130	260	0	0	0
Master's degree	2,220	1,015	1,210	0	0	0
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	250	145	110	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	87,115	42,710	44,405	155	95	65
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,965	6,075	4,890	65	35	30
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	18,165	8,670	9,495	35	25	10
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,985	27,970	30,020	50	25	20
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	22,010	13,100	8,905	15	15	0
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	15,650	7,755	7,895	15	15	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	6,360	5,345	1,015	10	0	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,585	7,555	10,035	25	10	15
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,710	1,460	2,250	0	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,675	5,850	8,830	10	10	10
Bachelor's degree	10,780	4,255	6,525	10	0	10
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,340	530	810	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	355	100	255	0	0	0
Master's degree	1,970	840	1,130	0	0	0
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	230	120	110	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	124,755	61,445	63,310	210	120	90
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	53,695	26,565	27,125	150	85	65
Education	4,605	945	3,660	0	0	0
13. Education	4,605	945	3,660	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,525	1,130	1,395	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	620	470	150	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,905	660	1,245	0	0	0
Humanities	2,665	960	1,705	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	340	40	305	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	80	45	35	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,635	615	1,025	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	15	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	145	75	75	0	0	0
54. History	160	95	60	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	255	65	195	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,720	1,360	4,360	0	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	30	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	575	145	425	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,680	105	1,575	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	1,085	250	835	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	120	25	95	0	0	0
42. Psychology	955	135	820	10	0	0
45. Social sciences	1,270	690	580	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	16,295	5,465	10,830	10	0	15
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	775	140	635	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15,500	5,320	10,180	10	0	15
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,755	885	870	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	555	165	385	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	265	130	130	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	420	200	220	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	400	325	75	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	60	60	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,710	1,920	790	0	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,390	1,810	580	10	0	10
25. Library science	180	25	155	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	80	50	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	17,695	16,605	1,095	30	30	0
04. Architecture and related services	390	270	120	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,550	1,375	180	10	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,185	2,865	315	10	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,525	5,380	140	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,315	4,150	165	10	0	0
48. Precision production	2,740	2,565	170	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	705	420	285	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	500	275	220	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	145	65	0	0	0
Health and related fields	9,265	1,420	7,845	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	515	225	290	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	8,705	1,180	7,525	0	0	0
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	15	30	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,105	3,755	3,350	10	10	0
12. Personal and culinary services	3,415	705	2,715	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,205	1,690	515	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,460	1,335	125	10	10	0
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	87,115	42,715	44,400	155	95	60
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	29,130	14,745	14,390	105	65	40
Education	3,600	715	2,885	0	0	0
13. Education	3,600	710	2,885	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,005	880	1,130	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	530	395	135	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,475	480	995	0	0	0
Humanities	1,685	610	1,075	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	275	35	240	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	60	40	20	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	930	375	555	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	10	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	25	55	0	0	0
54. History	115	70	40	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	195	45	150	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,895	1,180	3,720	0	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	20	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	125	350	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,440	80	1,365	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	960	210	755	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	80	15	60	0	0	0
42. Psychology	795	115	680	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	1,120	625	495	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	13,840	4,525	9,320	10	0	10
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	645	110	530	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,185	4,400	8,780	10	0	10
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,245	635	610	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	140	360	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	120	90	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	100	65	35	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	320	250	70	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	60	55	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,210	1,550	665	0	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,965	1,470	500	0	0	0
25. Library science	140	15	120	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	65	40	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,385	13,370	1,015	25	20	0
04. Architecture and related services	345	250	100	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,440	1,265	175	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,690	2,400	295	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,290	4,155	135	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,490	3,330	160	10	10	0
48. Precision production	2,120	1,970	155	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	565	320	245	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	385	200	185	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	120	60	10	10	0
Health and related fields	7,725	1,185	6,535	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	415	170	245	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	7,265	1,000	6,260	0	0	0
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	10	30	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,815	2,995	2,820	0	10	0
12. Personal and culinary services	2,810	545	2,270	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,760	1,310	450	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,240	1,140	100	10	10	0
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	124,750	61,445	63,310	210	125	90
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,690	26,565	27,125	155	85	70
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	71,060	34,880	36,185	60	45	20
Location of study inside Canada	68,250	33,300	34,955	60	40	20
Same as province or territory of residence	67,545	32,940	34,605	40	25	10
Different than province or territory of residence	710	355	350	20	15	10
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	2,815	1,585	1,235	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	245	180	60	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	25	10	15	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	90	40	50	0	0	0
France	485	325	155	0	0	0
Other	1,950	1,015	940	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	87,115	42,715	44,400	155	90	60
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,135	14,745	14,390	105	65	40
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	57,985	27,970	30,020	50	30	20
Location of study inside Canada	55,530	26,630	28,900	45	30	20
Same as province or territory of residence	55,005	26,370	28,635	35	15	15
Different than province or territory of residence	525	260	265	15	10	0
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	2,455	1,335	1,115	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	185	125	60	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	25	10	15	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	85	35	45	0	0	0
France	380	245	140	0	0	0
Other	1,765	915	850	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	124,755	61,445	63,310	210	125	90
In the labour force	89,365	45,825	43,540	85	70	20
Employed	84,230	43,005	41,220	65	50	15
Unemployed	5,135	2,820	2,315	25	15	10
Not in the labour force	35,390	15,620	19,770	130	55	65
Participation rate	71.6	74.6	68.8	40.5	56.0	22.2
Employment rate	67.5	70.0	65.1	31.0	40.0	16.7
Unemployment rate	5.7	6.2	5.3	29.4	21.4	50.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	124,755	61,445	63,310	210	125	90
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	33,620	14,590	19,030	120	50	65
Worked	91,135	46,855	44,280	95	70	20
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	44,625	24,080	20,550	10	10	0
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	46,505	22,770	23,735	80	65	20
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	43.9	43.5	28.7	31.3	19.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	89,365	45,825	43,545	85	65	20
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	1,795	870	925	0	0	0
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	87,570	44,950	42,615	85	65	20
Employee	77,555	38,885	38,665	85	60	25
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	10,020	6,065	3,955	10	10	0
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	89,365	45,825	43,540	85	65	20
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	1,795	875	925	0	0	0
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	87,575	44,955	42,620	85	65	20
0 Management occupations	9,170	5,680	3,490	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	14,595	4,020	10,575	10	0	0
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,580	3,600	985	0	0	0
3 Health occupations	6,300	915	5,380	0	0	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,880	3,055	7,825	10	0	0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,080	925	1,155	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	19,635	8,395	11,235	0	0	0
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	15,700	14,890	815	35	35	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	720	635	85	25	20	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,930	2,855	1,070	10	10	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	89,365	45,825	43,540	85	65	20
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	1,795	870	925	0	0	0
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	87,570	44,955	42,615	85	65	20
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	335	210	125	25	20	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	155	125	35	0	10	0
22 Utilities	660	470	190	0	0	0
23 Construction	8,640	7,585	1,050	20	20	0
31-33 Manufacturing	9,835	6,950	2,880	10	10	0
41 Wholesale trade	4,180	2,780	1,400	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	11,845	5,420	6,430	10	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,300	3,295	1,005	0	0	10
51 Information and cultural industries	1,575	925	650	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	3,375	1,180	2,195	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,250	700	550	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,875	2,480	2,395	0	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	65	15	45	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,675	2,265	1,405	0	0	0
61 Educational services	5,670	1,500	4,175	10	10	0
62 Health care and social assistance	11,955	1,735	10,225	0	0	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,610	855	760	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	4,345	1,660	2,685	0	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,970	1,870	2,100	10	0	0
91 Public administration	5,255	2,930	2,325	10	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	84,230	43,005	41,225	65	50	15
Worked at home	5,020	2,210	2,810	0	0	0
Worked outside Canada	80	60	15	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	9,855	7,705	2,145	20	20	0
Worked at usual place	69,275	33,030	36,250	45	25	15
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	69,280	33,030	36,245	45	25	20
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,875	6,065	8,805	10	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,150	2,430	3,730	15	0	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	48,165	24,475	23,690	10	10	0
Commute to a different province or territory	90	60	25	0	0	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	79,135	40,740	38,395	60	40	15
Car, truck, van - as a driver	69,245	36,645	32,605	40	30	10
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,560	955	1,605	10	10	10
Public transit	4,895	1,980	2,920	0	0	0
Walked	1,580	640	935	0	0	0
Bicycle	285	215	70	0	0	0
Other method	560	300	265	10	10	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	79,130	40,735	38,400	60	45	15
Less than 15 minutes	13,010	5,200	7,805	10	10	0
15 to 29 minutes	22,580	11,300	11,280	30	25	10
30 to 44 minutes	21,265	12,015	9,250	10	10	0
45 to 59 minutes	10,540	6,005	4,535	10	0	0
60 minutes and over	11,745	6,215	5,530	10	10	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	79,135	40,735	38,395	60	40	20
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	11,425	8,875	2,550	10	10	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	17,680	9,705	7,980	10	0	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	18,520	7,545	10,980	20	15	10
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,430	4,015	7,415	0	10	0
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,775	2,680	4,095	10	0	10
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	13,305	7,920	5,390	10	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	93,520	47,965	45,555	100	80	20
Single responses	88,600	45,120	43,480	100	80	20
Official languages	88,465	45,055	43,410	100	80	20
English	3,640	2,000	1,645	100	80	20
French	84,830	43,055	41,770	0	0	0
Non-official languages	130	65	70	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	130	65	70	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	55	35	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	90	60	35	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	35	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,920	2,845	2,075	0	0	0
English and French	4,665	2,730	1,940	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	0	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	100	45	60	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	135	65	70	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	93,520	47,960	45,560	100	80	20
None	66,875	33,555	33,320	100	80	20
English	23,015	12,400	10,610	0	0	0
French	2,840	1,545	1,295	0	0	0
Non-official language	475	260	215	0	0	10
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	475	255	215	0	0	0
English and French	15	15	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	260	160	100	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	35	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	154,885	76,930	77,955	230	140	95
Non-movers	140,715	70,115	70,600	210	120	85
Movers	14,175	6,820	7,355	25	15	0
Non-migrants	6,665	3,140	3,525	0	0	0
Migrants	7,505	3,680	3,830	25	20	0
Internal migrants	7,360	3,610	3,755	25	15	10
Intraprovincial migrants	7,255	3,545	3,715	10	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	110	70	40	20	15	0
External migrants	140	65	80	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	146,765	72,755	74,010	215	125	95
Non-movers	97,130	48,650	48,480	170	100	65
Movers	49,635	24,105	25,530	50	25	25
Non-migrants	21,445	10,285	11,165	10	10	0
Migrants	28,190	13,815	14,370	40	20	15
Internal migrants	27,365	13,405	13,955	45	20	20
Intraprovincial migrants	27,085	13,280	13,805	25	15	15
Interprovincial migrants	280	130	150	15	10	10
External migrants	820	410	415	0	0	0

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

x

area and data suppression

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Les Moulins, MRC [Census division], Quebec and Cottlesville, T [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 29, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Les Moulins, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Cottlesville, Town [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador

Census Profile, 2016 Census Les Moulins, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Cottlesville, Town [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Les Moulins, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Cottlesville, Town [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador