Census Profile, 2016 Census
Les Moulins, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Les Moulins, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Beauport--Limoilou Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Les Moulins, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : Les Moulins, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	158,267	...	...	96,029	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	148,813	...	...	92,944	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.4	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	60,944	...	...	50,918	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	59,701	...	...	48,440	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	606.1	...	...	2,871.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	261.13	...	...	33.44	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	158,265	78,390	79,875	96,025	46,030	50,000
0 to 14 years	31,950	16,430	15,515	12,265	6,160	6,105
0 to 4 years	9,845	5,060	4,785	4,655	2,350	2,300
5 to 9 years	11,735	6,025	5,705	4,030	1,990	2,035
10 to 14 years	10,370	5,345	5,025	3,585	1,815	1,770
15 to 64 years	106,690	52,845	53,850	63,050	31,645	31,410
15 to 19 years	9,885	5,080	4,805	3,945	2,020	1,925
20 to 24 years	9,550	4,915	4,625	6,250	3,080	3,170
25 to 29 years	8,400	4,165	4,245	7,220	3,525	3,690
30 to 34 years	9,800	4,660	5,140	7,185	3,790	3,400
35 to 39 years	12,345	5,900	6,445	6,595	3,415	3,175
40 to 44 years	11,990	5,900	6,090	5,250	2,715	2,540
45 to 49 years	11,380	5,700	5,675	5,260	2,640	2,620
50 to 54 years	12,640	6,355	6,290	6,970	3,460	3,510
55 to 59 years	11,535	5,700	5,840	7,540	3,730	3,810
60 to 64 years	9,160	4,470	4,690	6,835	3,255	3,575
65 years and over	19,620	9,110	10,510	20,710	8,230	12,480
65 to 69 years	7,545	3,585	3,955	6,235	2,785	3,450
70 to 74 years	5,570	2,715	2,850	5,070	2,240	2,835
75 to 79 years	3,160	1,475	1,680	3,590	1,450	2,140
80 to 84 years	1,960	870	1,090	2,720	915	1,805
85 years and over	1,395	460	935	3,100	845	2,250
85 to 89 years	945	360	585	1,940	590	1,345
90 to 94 years	365	85	275	895	210	685
95 to 99 years	75	15	65	240	35	200
100 years and over	10	0	10	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.2	21.0	19.4	12.8	13.4	12.2
15 to 64 years	67.4	67.4	67.4	65.7	68.7	62.8
65 years and over	12.4	11.6	13.2	21.6	17.9	25.0
85 years and over	0.9	0.6	1.2	3.2	1.8	4.5
Average age of the population	38.1	37.5	38.7	44.2	42.4	45.9
Median age of the population	38.9	38.4	39.4	44.3	41.8	47.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	59,705	...	...	48,440	...	...
Single-detached house	38,430	...	...	10,150	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	490	...	...	2,390	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	20,410	...	...	35,885	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,640	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	990	...	...	475	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,005	...	...	4,930	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,640	...	...	29,170	...	...
Other single-attached house	135	...	...	215	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	365	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	59,700	...	...	48,440	...	...
1 person	12,925	...	...	21,895	...	...
2 persons	20,100	...	...	16,325	...	...
3 persons	10,705	...	...	5,190	...	...
4 persons	10,640	...	...	3,580	...	...
5 or more persons	5,325	...	...	1,455	...	...
Number of persons in private households	156,690	...	...	92,325	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	126,320	61,955	64,360	83,760	39,875	43,895
Married or living common law	77,745	38,795	38,950	39,885	19,995	19,895
Married	42,780	21,370	21,410	20,530	10,275	10,260
Living common law	34,965	17,425	17,540	19,360	9,720	9,640
Not married and not living common law	48,570	23,165	25,410	43,875	19,880	23,990
Never married	34,650	18,555	16,100	29,890	15,505	14,380
Separated	1,700	720	975	1,305	565	735
Divorced	7,230	2,710	4,520	7,180	2,685	4,495
Widowed	5,000	1,180	3,815	5,505	1,125	4,380
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	46,225	...	...	24,155	...	...
2 persons	21,070	...	...	14,790	...	...
3 persons	10,565	...	...	4,735	...	...
4 persons	10,450	...	...	3,385	...	...
5 or more persons	4,145	...	...	1,240	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	46,230	...	...	24,155	...	...
Total couple families	38,450	...	...	19,495	...	...
Married couples	20,975	...	...	9,835	...	...
Common-law couples	17,485	...	...	9,660	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,775	...	...	4,655	...	...
Female parent	5,645	...	...	3,480	...	...
Male parent	2,130	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	38,455	...	...	19,495	...	...
Couples without children	16,610	...	...	11,685	...	...
Couples with children	21,845	...	...	7,815	...	...
1 child	8,010	...	...	3,535	...	...
2 children	9,865	...	...	3,110	...	...
3 or more children	3,970	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,775	...	...	4,660	...	...
1 child	4,465	...	...	3,110	...	...
2 children	2,555	...	...	1,205	...	...
3 or more children	760	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,065	9,365	9,700	28,320	13,295	15,025
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	59,700	...	...	48,440	...	...
One-census-family households	44,585	...	...	23,855	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,945	...	...	11,560	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	28,635	...	...	12,295	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	815	...	...	155	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,300	...	...	24,440	...	...
One-person households	12,930	...	...	21,895	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,375	...	...	2,545	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	157,510	78,125	79,380	94,280	45,260	49,015
English only	815	415	405	170	100	70
French only	89,795	41,805	47,995	61,380	27,150	34,230
English and French	66,505	35,780	30,725	32,205	17,775	14,435
Neither English nor French	390	135	255	525	240	290
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	157,510	78,125	79,375	94,280	45,265	49,015
English	5,305	2,710	2,595	1,190	620	570
French	149,620	74,125	75,490	91,720	43,930	47,790
English and French	2,210	1,170	1,040	860	485	370
Neither English nor French	375	130	245	515	230	285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	6,410	3,290	3,115	1,620	860	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.1	4.2	3.9	1.7	1.9	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	157,510	78,130	79,380	94,280	45,265	49,015
Single responses	154,860	76,780	78,075	93,275	44,725	48,555
Official languages	144,095	71,460	72,640	88,155	42,155	45,995
English	3,590	1,835	1,755	1,045	530	515
French	140,505	69,625	70,880	87,110	41,620	45,485
Non-official languages	10,765	5,325	5,445	5,130	2,570	2,555
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	110	35	70
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	105	40	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	105	35	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	100	30	65
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,760	5,320	5,440	5,015	2,535	2,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,710	910	795	870	495	370
Berber languages	360	180	175	125	70	60
Kabyle	165	85	80	60	35	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	195	95	95	60	30	35
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,350	725	625	730	420	310
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,345	725	620	730	420	310
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	195	80	115	205	105	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	110	50	65	100	50	50
Vietnamese	80	30	50	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	15	30	50	20	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	15	10	25	10	10
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	20	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	2,275	1,015	1,260	155	70	90
Haitian Creole	70	30	40	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	2,190	975	1,215	140	60	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,785	2,930	2,855	2,710	1,325	1,380
Albanian	20	15	5	75	40	35
Armenian	25	20	10	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	370	165	205	430	195	230
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	370	165	200	430	200	230
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	165	80	80
Bulgarian	50	25	25	65	30	35
Croatian	5	0	5	15	5	5
Czech	15	5	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	105	50	55	20	15	5
Russian	130	50	80	70	30	40
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Slovak	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	15	15	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	40	40	60	25	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	5	0
Danish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	35	30	45	15	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	5	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	85	50	35	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	135	65	65	550	265	285
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	15	435	210	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Gujarati	5	0	5	0	0	5
Hindi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	415	200	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	95	50	50	95	45	50
Kurdish	25	15	10	20	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	70	30	40	75	35	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	5,055	2,565	2,490	1,580	790	790
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,740	970	765	70	40	30
Portuguese	545	275	275	180	90	90
Romanian	420	210	215	100	50	50
Spanish	2,345	1,115	1,235	1,225	605	620
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	5	20	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	5	10	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	280	135	145	730	370	365
Akan (Twi)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	15	15	50	25	30
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	60	30	30	40	25	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	110	60	50
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	70	35	35
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	195	90	105
Wolof	35	20	25	30	15	10
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	225	120	105
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sign languages	30	20	5	20	10	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	10	10	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	190	95	95	180	95	90
Chinese languages	190	95	100	150	75	70
Cantonese	10	5	5	20	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	145	75	70	105	50	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	10	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	60	30	30	20	10	10
Lao	55	30	25	20	10	10
Thai	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	130	65	60	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	125	70	60	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	20	15	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	35	20	15	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	0
Multiple responses	2,650	1,345	1,300	1,000	535	465
English and French	1,080	535	550	445	240	200
English and non-official language	155	85	75	25	20	10
French and non-official language	1,200	620	580	505	260	240
English, French and non-official language	210	110	100	25	15	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	157,505	78,130	79,380	94,280	45,265	49,020
Single responses	152,935	75,875	77,055	92,510	44,335	48,175
Official languages	149,185	74,070	75,110	89,725	42,960	46,760
English	4,215	2,115	2,100	665	350	320
French	144,970	71,955	73,015	89,055	42,610	46,445
Non-official languages	3,750	1,800	1,945	2,790	1,375	1,415
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	50	15	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	45	15	25
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,750	1,805	1,940	2,740	1,355	1,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	545	275	270	405	225	180
Berber languages	115	55	60	30	20	10
Kabyle	50	20	25	25	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	430	220	210	360	195	170
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	430	220	210	360	195	165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	45	125	60	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	25	60	25	30
Vietnamese	25	10	15	65	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	20	10	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	0	10	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	615	245	370	45	20	30
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	570	220	345	40	15	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,175	1,080	1,095	1,700	835	860
Albanian	10	10	0	40	15	25
Armenian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	160	75	85	260	125	135
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	160	80	80	255	120	135
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	115	50	60
Bulgarian	35	20	15	40	20	20
Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Czech	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	10	20	5	0	0
Russian	60	30	30	40	20	25
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	5	5	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	10	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	75	35	35	495	235	260
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	420	200	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hindi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	405	190	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	50	25	25	65	30	30
Kurdish	15	10	10	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	15	60	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,890	935	955	895	460	440
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	245	135	110	10	5	5
Portuguese	140	65	70	110	55	50
Romanian	295	150	145	55	30	30
Spanish	1,220	585	635	720	365	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	5	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	10	0	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	15	20	240	110	135
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	35	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	65	30	40
Wolof	10	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	100	50	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	25	15	10	25	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	10	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	65	60	155	80	70
Chinese languages	125	65	60	120	65	55
Cantonese	0	5	0	15	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	110	60	50	90	50	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	10	5	5
Lao	25	15	15	10	0	5
Thai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	45	45	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	90	45	45	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,570	2,255	2,320	1,770	925	845
English and French	1,325	685	640	470	275	195
English and non-official language	190	85	105	20	10	10
French and non-official language	2,500	1,200	1,300	1,180	590	590
English, French and non-official language	560	280	275	95	50	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	157,510	78,130	79,375	94,280	45,265	49,020
None	139,865	69,270	70,600	87,260	41,570	45,690
English	8,290	4,280	4,005	3,445	1,935	1,510
French	3,320	1,655	1,665	1,470	725	745
Non-official language	5,105	2,460	2,640	1,840	900	940
Aboriginal	5	0	0	40	15	25
Non-Aboriginal	5,105	2,460	2,640	1,805	885	920
English and French	210	105	100	55	30	30
English and non-official language	480	230	250	170	80	85
French and non-official language	235	120	110	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	124,755	61,440	63,310	80,095	38,580	41,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	119,475	59,015	60,460	78,695	37,920	40,775
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,562	45,361	32,430	31,568	34,766	28,784
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	119,515	59,015	60,495	78,705	37,920	40,790
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,648	38,581	28,962	28,420	30,776	26,323
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	109,385	55,560	53,825	68,825	33,865	34,955
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,368	42,988	28,712	28,796	32,437	25,352
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,135	38,610	48,520	63,790	29,480	34,315
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,375	4,759	7,260	7,526	5,750	8,580
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,760	48,720	46,035	54,920	28,335	26,590
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,777	44,059	30,864	30,414	32,401	28,379
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	124,750	61,440	63,310	79,985	38,500	41,485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	119,490	58,995	60,495	78,520	37,845	40,680
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,156	52,170	38,315	37,090	40,853	33,590
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	119,530	59,000	60,535	78,525	37,845	40,680
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,902	41,600	32,324	31,476	34,056	29,075
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	109,440	55,615	53,825	68,575	33,950	34,630
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,636	50,087	34,939	34,576	39,024	30,216
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,075	38,795	48,280	63,655	29,400	34,250
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,380	7,535	9,059	8,504	7,525	9,345
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,755	48,855	45,905	54,865	28,495	26,370
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,942	49,347	36,125	35,036	37,563	32,306
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	124,750	61,440	63,310	79,985	38,500	41,490
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	43,765	23,545	20,220	24,385	12,855	11,535
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,833	57,231	43,631	42,895	45,617	40,922
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,650	63,164	49,066	48,115	51,598	44,231
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.6	90.6	81.1	81.5	85.7	76.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.3	78.1	71.3	66.0	69.3	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.4	9.4	18.9	18.5	14.3	23.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	124,755	61,445	63,310	80,095	38,585	41,515
Without total income	5,280	2,425	2,850	1,395	660	735
With total income	119,470	59,015	60,460	78,700	37,920	40,780
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.5	98.3	98.3	98.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,790	5,265	7,530	7,920	3,745	4,180
$10,000 to $19,999	18,015	6,565	11,450	16,045	6,640	9,400
$20,000 to $29,999	15,850	6,605	9,245	13,410	5,810	7,600
$30,000 to $39,999	15,345	7,000	8,345	12,350	6,005	6,345
$40,000 to $49,999	14,880	7,220	7,660	10,165	4,935	5,230
$50,000 to $59,999	11,970	6,505	5,465	6,785	3,510	3,270
$60,000 to $69,999	8,860	5,200	3,660	4,275	2,390	1,885
$70,000 to $79,999	7,315	4,440	2,870	2,970	1,720	1,250
$80,000 to $89,999	4,795	3,060	1,735	1,735	1,020	715
$90,000 to $99,999	3,035	2,145	885	890	590	295
$100,000 and over	6,640	5,020	1,620	2,165	1,555	610
$100,000 to $149,999	5,045	3,770	1,275	1,620	1,115	505
$150,000 and over	1,590	1,250	345	540	440	105
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	124,755	61,445	63,310	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without after-tax income	5,240	2,425	2,815	1,390	660	730
With after-tax income	119,515	59,015	60,495	78,705	37,920	40,790
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.6	98.3	98.3	98.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,390	5,400	7,990	8,275	3,795	4,480
$10,000 to $19,999	19,070	7,070	12,005	16,780	7,060	9,720
$20,000 to $29,999	19,805	8,480	11,330	16,815	7,490	9,330
$30,000 to $39,999	20,695	10,005	10,685	15,365	7,570	7,790
$40,000 to $49,999	17,315	9,380	7,935	9,970	5,145	4,825
$50,000 to $59,999	12,160	7,235	4,930	5,535	3,095	2,435
$60,000 to $69,999	7,970	4,870	3,100	2,915	1,645	1,265
$70,000 to $79,999	3,945	2,740	1,205	1,285	830	450
$80,000 and over	5,160	3,845	1,315	1,765	1,280	485
$80,000 to $89,999	2,040	1,460	575	660	450	210
$90,000 to $99,999	1,075	800	275	345	245	100
$100,000 and over	2,045	1,580	465	760	585	175
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	124,750	61,445	63,310	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without employment income	29,995	12,720	17,275	25,170	10,250	14,925
With employment income	94,760	48,725	46,035	54,920	28,335	26,585
Percentage with employment income	76.0	79.3	72.7	68.6	73.4	64.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,850	4,960	4,885	6,700	3,555	3,140
$5,000 to $9,999	6,380	2,630	3,750	4,205	1,915	2,295
$10,000 to $19,999	12,790	5,140	7,645	8,375	3,960	4,420
$20,000 to $29,999	10,730	4,525	6,210	7,830	3,770	4,060
$30,000 to $39,999	11,445	4,950	6,490	8,075	3,990	4,080
$40,000 to $49,999	10,595	5,150	5,445	6,470	3,240	3,235
$50,000 to $59,999	8,675	4,930	3,750	4,415	2,375	2,040
$60,000 to $69,999	6,795	4,210	2,580	3,020	1,750	1,270
$70,000 to $79,999	6,150	3,810	2,335	2,340	1,380	965
$80,000 and over	11,350	8,405	2,940	3,490	2,405	1,090
$80,000 to $89,999	3,740	2,570	1,165	1,265	795	470
$90,000 to $99,999	2,490	1,880	615	700	480	220
$100,000 and over	5,120	3,955	1,165	1,525	1,130	395
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	59,700	...	...	48,440	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,813	...	...	47,955	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,379	...	...	42,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,925	...	...	21,890	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,765	...	...	30,020	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,369	...	...	27,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	46,770	...	...	26,545	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,118	...	...	70,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,455	...	...	61,506	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	59,705	...	...	48,430	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,379	...	...	60,138	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,884	...	...	51,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,900	...	...	21,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,721	...	...	34,573	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,664	...	...	29,694	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	46,800	...	...	26,510	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,965	...	...	81,279	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,144	...	...	68,687	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	59,700	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	320	...	...	490	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	385	...	...	910	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	815	...	...	2,530	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,540	...	...	3,385	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,800	...	...	3,205	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,665	...	...	2,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,180	...	...	3,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,390	...	...	3,225	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,460	...	...	3,070	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,510	...	...	2,735	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,960	...	...	4,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,795	...	...	3,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,590	...	...	3,040	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,330	...	...	2,495	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,880	...	...	1,865	...	...
$100,000 and over	21,075	...	...	7,430	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,025	...	...	3,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,485	...	...	1,865	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,165	...	...	1,525	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,400	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	59,700	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	380	...	...	520	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	400	...	...	915	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	830	...	...	2,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,620	...	...	3,575	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,090	...	...	3,685	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,040	...	...	3,430	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,820	...	...	4,035	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,995	...	...	3,805	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,230	...	...	3,320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,260	...	...	3,000	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,255	...	...	4,870	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,020	...	...	3,755	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,280	...	...	2,845	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,830	...	...	2,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,160	...	...	1,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,485	...	...	4,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,310	...	...	2,450	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,475	...	...	1,000	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,700	...	...	880	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	45,850	...	...	24,510	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,932	...	...	71,921	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,226	...	...	62,565	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,505	...	...	11,420	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,282	...	...	67,155	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,242	...	...	58,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	21,985	...	...	7,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,083	...	...	100,757	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,984	...	...	86,106	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,380	...	...	4,575	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,223	...	...	49,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,380	...	...	45,104	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	45,910	...	...	24,475	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,769	...	...	82,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,901	...	...	69,719	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,520	...	...	11,470	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,829	...	...	77,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,436	...	...	65,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	22,035	...	...	7,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,068	...	...	107,791	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,166	...	...	90,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,395	...	...	4,575	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,445	...	...	55,178	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,567	...	...	48,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,080	8,130	7,950	26,765	12,575	14,190
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,297	40,805	32,034	28,344	29,557	27,472
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,609	34,787	28,855	26,051	26,608	25,643
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,965	7,890	8,075	26,880	12,570	14,305
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,430	46,249	38,700	32,959	34,331	31,753
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,007	37,390	32,679	28,471	29,220	27,813
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	156,690	77,865	78,825	92,325	44,720	47,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	74,805	36,125	38,680	59,575	28,110	31,465
In the bottom decile	6,870	3,320	3,550	10,950	5,420	5,535
In the second decile	11,925	5,325	6,600	12,285	5,350	6,940
In the third decile	16,575	7,960	8,615	12,670	5,940	6,730
In the fourth decile	19,090	9,335	9,750	12,705	6,100	6,610
In the fifth decile	20,345	10,185	10,160	10,955	5,310	5,650
In the top half of the distribution	81,885	41,745	40,140	32,750	16,605	16,140
In the sixth decile	21,440	10,885	10,550	9,900	4,900	5,000
In the seventh decile	20,940	10,550	10,395	8,515	4,350	4,170
In the eighth decile	18,420	9,435	8,980	6,895	3,485	3,410
In the ninth decile	13,620	6,995	6,630	4,680	2,445	2,235
In the top decile	7,465	3,880	3,590	2,755	1,425	1,330
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	156,690	77,870	78,825	92,330	44,720	47,610
0 to 17 years	37,870	19,430	18,440	14,350	7,245	7,105
0 to 5 years	12,030	6,160	5,865	5,540	2,780	2,760
18 to 64 years	100,600	49,735	50,860	60,130	29,980	30,155
65 years and over	18,220	8,700	9,525	17,845	7,495	10,345
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,000	5,415	6,580	16,770	7,645	9,120
0 to 17 years	3,085	1,635	1,450	2,590	1,320	1,265
0 to 5 years	830	445	390	975	510	465
18 to 64 years	6,605	3,020	3,585	10,220	5,100	5,120
65 years and over	2,310	760	1,550	3,965	1,225	2,735
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.7	7.0	8.3	18.2	17.1	19.2
0 to 17 years (%)	8.1	8.4	7.9	18.0	18.2	17.8
0 to 5 years (%)	6.9	7.2	6.6	17.6	18.3	16.8
18 to 64 years (%)	6.6	6.1	7.0	17.0	17.0	17.0
65 years and over (%)	12.7	8.7	16.3	22.2	16.3	26.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,360	3,880	4,480	14,105	6,655	7,450
0 to 17 years	1,920	1,030	885	1,905	965	940
0 to 5 years	505	275	230	715	375	340
18 to 64 years	5,095	2,455	2,640	9,390	4,840	4,545
65 years and over	1,345	390	955	2,805	845	1,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.3	5.0	5.7	15.3	14.9	15.6
0 to 17 years (%)	5.1	5.3	4.8	13.3	13.3	13.2
0 to 5 years (%)	4.2	4.5	3.9	12.9	13.5	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	5.1	4.9	5.2	15.6	16.1	15.1
65 years and over (%)	7.4	4.5	10.0	15.7	11.3	18.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	156,690	77,870	78,820	92,240	44,640	47,605
Official languages	156,290	77,705	78,590	91,735	44,385	47,345
English	67,105	35,980	31,120	32,100	17,775	14,320
French	155,555	77,330	78,225	91,560	44,285	47,275
Non-official languages	19,530	9,495	10,040	10,255	4,980	5,275
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	190	90	95
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	160	75	85
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	155	65	85
Atikamekw	10	0	0	15	0	15
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	10	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,515	9,485	10,030	10,075	4,890	5,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,470	1,330	1,140	1,315	700	615
Berber languages	515	265	245	190	95	95
Kabyle	160	90	65	65	45	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	350	180	175	120	50	70
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,210	1,185	1,025	1,245	660	585
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	2,195	1,180	1,020	1,240	660	585
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	305	145	160	345	180	160
Khmer (Cambodian)	120	70	55	215	125	90
Vietnamese	190	80	115	135	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	0	35	90	50	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	25	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	30	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	20	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Creole languages	4,865	2,235	2,625	255	115	135
Haitian Creole	260	110	145	15	15	0
Creole, n.o.s.	4,575	2,100	2,475	230	100	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	35	25	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,955	5,390	5,570	6,530	3,090	3,435
Albanian	10	10	0	100	75	30
Armenian	35	30	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	630	295	340	465	245	220
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	625	295	330	470	250	220
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	205	115	90
Bulgarian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	10	35	20	15
Czech	15	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	135	60	70	25	20	10
Russian	345	160	180	170	80	90
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	30	10	20
Slovak	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	70	30	40	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	295	175	125	490	235	250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	20	0	45	30	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	235	130	105	420	190	230
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	0	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	65	60	25	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	205	105	100	585	280	305
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	415	200	220
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	15
Hindi	25	15	15	45	25	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	375	175	200
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	10	10	0
Iranian languages	145	65	80	165	80	85
Kurdish	40	20	25	20	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	100	45	50	160	75	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,840	4,810	5,030	5,170	2,385	2,780
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,030	1,670	1,360	350	165	185
Portuguese	865	445	420	410	205	200
Romanian	390	200	185	145	50	90
Spanish	6,035	2,740	3,290	4,420	2,040	2,385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	10	10	0	70	25	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	0	20	15	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	510	260	245	1,165	630	535
Akan (Twi)	20	15	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	10	25	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	15	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	0	10	60	30	25
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	15	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	190	90	105	125	70	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	20	15	210	80	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	20	100	50	50
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	20	35	320	180	140
Wolof	80	35	45	85	65	25
Yoruba	20	10	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	145	90	60	455	255	205
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	25	50
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	50
Sign languages	215	100	120	195	60	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	150	85	60	125	50	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	15	50	65	10	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	200	100	100	200	85	115
Chinese languages	200	100	100	170	70	100
Cantonese	35	15	20	35	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	180	85	90	125	55	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	15	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	165	85	85	25	20	0
Lao	165	80	80	15	15	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	130	65	60	15	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	125	65	60	15	15	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	30	40	40	20	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	70	30	40	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	70	25	50
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	156,690	77,870	78,825	92,240	44,635	47,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	154,315	76,675	77,635	88,230	42,590	45,635
Canadian citizens aged under 18	37,580	19,275	18,310	13,605	6,850	6,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	116,730	57,405	59,325	74,625	35,745	38,875
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,375	1,185	1,190	4,010	2,045	1,965
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	156,690	77,870	78,825	92,240	44,635	47,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	144,075	71,485	72,590	84,355	40,550	43,810
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	12,385	6,245	6,135	7,185	3,725	3,455
Before 1981	2,410	1,315	1,090	465	260	205
1981 to 1990	1,655	875	775	440	235	200
1991 to 2000	2,645	1,255	1,385	915	440	470
2001 to 2010	4,450	2,195	2,250	2,525	1,365	1,160
2001 to 2005	2,360	1,130	1,225	975	505	470
2006 to 2010	2,090	1,065	1,020	1,555	860	690
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,230	600	625	2,830	1,420	1,410
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	230	135	95	700	365	335
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	12,385	6,245	6,140	7,185	3,725	3,455
Under 5 years	1,690	800	885	920	425	490
5 to 14 years	2,435	1,235	1,200	1,135	600	535
15 to 24 years	2,420	1,190	1,225	1,135	555	580
25 to 44 years	5,220	2,765	2,450	3,530	1,915	1,615
45 years and over	620	245	370	470	225	245
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,385	6,250	6,140	7,180	3,725	3,460
Americas	5,610	2,645	2,965	1,630	810	820
Brazil	30	15	15	170	90	80
Colombia	305	130	175	490	245	245
El Salvador	220	100	115	75	30	40
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	3,425	1,545	1,880	220	85	130
Jamaica	15	15	10	0	10	0
Mexico	175	50	120	135	95	40
Peru	260	140	115	50	20	35
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	320	190	130	100	35	60
Other places of birth in Americas	855	460	395	385	195	190
Europe	2,935	1,675	1,255	1,850	980	870
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	10	170	85	85
Croatia	0	10	0	10	10	0
France	990	570	415	950	515	440
Germany	80	40	45	70	35	35
Greece	15	10	10	0	10	0
Hungary	20	15	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	625	410	210	65	45	15
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	75	40	40	15	15	10
Portugal	315	180	135	70	35	35
Romania	270	125	145	60	20	35
Russian Federation	75	40	35	45	25	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	50	10	40	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	15	15	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	355	205	145	330	160	170
Africa	2,610	1,380	1,230	2,415	1,320	1,095
Algeria	875	475	400	280	150	130
Egypt	50	25	25	20	15	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	20	10	10
Morocco	700	375	325	345	190	160
Nigeria	15	10	10	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	965	490	475	1,730	950	780
Asia	1,220	550	670	1,275	605	670
Afghanistan	25	10	15	70	35	35
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	300	75	230	155	55	100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	25	10	15	0	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	30	15	55	25	25
Iraq	10	0	0	10	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	25	10	15	0	15
Lebanon	220	130	90	25	10	15
Pakistan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Philippines	20	0	15	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	10	125	65	60
Taiwan	15	10	10	10	10	0
Viet Nam	155	75	75	135	70	65
Other places of birth in Asia	330	155	180	625	305	320
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	0	15	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,225	600	630	2,830	1,420	1,410
Americas	720	365	355	570	290	275
Brazil	0	0	0	120	70	50
Colombia	80	35	45	135	60	75
Cuba	30	20	15	55	35	25
Haiti	425	200	220	130	60	70
Jamaica	15	15	10	0	0	0
Mexico	30	10	25	20	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	35	10	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	0	10	30	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	70	50	25	70	35	35
Europe	105	65	40	495	270	225
France	70	40	25	330	170	160
Germany	0	0	0	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	50	20	30
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	10	75	55	15
Africa	270	120	155	1,090	550	540
Algeria	45	25	20	65	30	35
Cameroon	35	15	15	130	65	65
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	0	15	60	50	10
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	175	85	95
Egypt	15	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	35	10	25	160	65	95
Nigeria	0	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	10	0	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	105	55	50	370	190	185
Asia	130	55	75	675	305	365
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	20	15	25	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	15	10	15	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	40	15	25
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	10	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	95	35	65
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	0	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	0	125	60	65
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	20	10	20	45	20	20
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	295	140	155
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	156,690	77,870	78,825	92,240	44,635	47,600
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,825	6,475	6,355	8,170	4,215	3,960
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	14,085	7,165	6,920	4,360	2,210	2,145
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	129,780	64,230	65,550	79,710	38,210	41,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	10,140	5,015	5,125	6,765	3,490	3,275
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,555	2,435	2,120	3,090	1,700	1,390
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,025	1,355	675	1,525	1,025	495
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,530	1,080	1,445	1,560	670	890
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,855	1,665	2,195	1,400	620	780
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,605	850	760	2,245	1,150	1,095
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	120	65	55	25	20	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	156,690	77,870	78,825	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,750	780	975	1,485	790	700
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,615	710	910	1,420	760	655
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	735	325	405	690	380	300
Métis	860	385	480	705	365	340
Inuk (Inuit)	20	0	20	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	55	30	25	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	85	45	40	60	25	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	154,940	77,090	77,850	90,750	43,850	46,900
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	156,690	77,870	78,825	92,240	44,635	47,600
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	495	240	255	560	295	260
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	156,190	77,625	78,565	91,680	44,340	47,340
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	156,690	77,865	78,825	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,540	730	815	895	425	470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,480	710	765	880	420	465
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,195	575	620	695	330	375
Métis single ancestry	240	110	130	180	90	90
Inuit single ancestry	40	25	15	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	65	20	45	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	60	20	40	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,210	1,900	2,310	2,855	1,285	1,565
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,100	1,825	2,275	2,785	1,240	1,545
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,635	1,630	2,005	2,395	1,055	1,335
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	430	180	245	370	180	190
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	115	75	40	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	80	30	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	150,930	75,240	75,700	88,490	42,920	45,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	156,690	77,870	78,825	92,240	44,640	47,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	15,500	7,515	7,985	6,675	3,440	3,235
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	125	75	55	445	225	215
Chinese	455	135	320	230	105	130
Black	9,280	4,560	4,715	2,910	1,485	1,425
Filipino	40	0	35	10	10	0
Latin American	2,420	1,180	1,240	1,360	730	630
Arab	2,070	1,065	1,005	905	495	410
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	680	305	375	490	240	245
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	110	45	65	145	65	80
Korean	85	50	35	45	10	35
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	95	30	65	50	20	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	145	70	75	60	35	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	141,190	70,350	70,840	85,565	41,200	44,365
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	156,690	77,865	78,825	92,240	44,640	47,600
North American Aboriginal origins	5,760	2,635	3,125	3,750	1,710	2,035
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,010	2,300	2,710	3,175	1,435	1,740
Inuit	90	35	50	25	15	15
Métis	840	390	450	625	315	310
Other North American origins	108,880	53,915	54,965	65,530	31,205	34,320
Acadian	640	265	375	560	245	315
American	700	370	330	350	170	180
Canadian	103,775	51,390	52,385	62,735	29,870	32,860
New Brunswicker	15	10	0	15	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Québécois	4,910	2,400	2,515	2,700	1,330	1,370
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	54,345	27,180	27,165	32,510	15,960	16,550
British Isles origins	11,610	5,560	6,045	6,900	3,135	3,765
Channel Islander	0	0	10	30	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,470	1,150	1,325	1,275	615	660
Irish	8,000	3,855	4,145	4,605	2,110	2,495
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	2,505	1,130	1,375	1,840	790	1,050
Welsh	20	10	10	20	10	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	285	145	140	120	45	75
French origins	34,525	17,330	17,195	25,745	12,620	13,125
Alsatian	15	10	10	35	15	15
Breton	265	110	150	190	75	115
Corsican	20	0	15	10	0	0
French	34,315	17,220	17,095	25,600	12,560	13,040
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,655	1,770	1,890	2,160	1,035	1,130
Austrian	125	55	70	85	55	30
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,050	545	505	445	205	235
Dutch	250	135	120	105	60	45
Flemish	45	25	20	35	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,020	910	1,110	1,275	555	725
Luxembourger	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swiss	260	145	115	315	190	125
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	335	125	210	175	90	85
Danish	40	20	20	25	15	10
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Icelandic	10	0	0	15	15	10
Norwegian	145	40	105	60	35	25
Swedish	80	25	55	35	15	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	35	35	40	20	20
Eastern European origins	2,635	1,335	1,300	735	315	420
Bulgarian	90	50	40	15	0	10
Byelorussian	15	0	10	10	10	10
Czech	65	35	25	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	10	35	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	280	135	140	65	30	35
Latvian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	25	25	10	0	10
Moldovan	90	50	40	55	25	30
Polish	910	460	450	215	65	150
Romanian	450	250	200	175	85	95
Russian	325	160	170	185	85	100
Slovak	75	35	45	10	0	0
Ukrainian	565	285	285	115	55	60
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	12,115	6,175	5,940	2,455	1,345	1,115
Albanian	10	10	0	75	55	25
Bosnian	15	10	10	200	100	95
Catalan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	50	25	25	25	20	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	475	235	240	130	55	70
Italian	8,890	4,510	4,385	1,085	635	455
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	15	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	1,555	845	715	375	180	200
Serbian	20	20	0	35	20	10
Sicilian	95	55	40	10	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	10	15	10	0
Spanish	1,565	745	820	640	335	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	75	30	40	25	15	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	270	125	150	140	75	65
Basque	80	30	55	0	0	0
Jewish	80	50	35	45	25	20
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	105	45	60	95	45	50
Caribbean origins	7,600	3,750	3,850	630	285	345
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	30	10	15	0	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	285	170	115	130	75	55
Dominican	240	100	140	55	25	35
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	40	10	30
Haitian	6,975	3,420	3,555	345	145	205
Jamaican	70	45	25	35	15	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	15	15	0	35	10	25
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	10	20	20	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	10	20	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,945	1,440	1,505	1,655	860	795
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	105	60	50	60	40	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	125	50	80	30	20	10
Belizean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	30	10	15	35	25	10
Brazilian	50	40	15	130	65	65
Chilean	170	85	85	170	90	80
Colombian	420	190	225	575	295	285
Costa Rican	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	15	10	20	15	10
Guatemalan	280	165	120	70	35	35
Guyanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	20	15	10	25	10	20
Honduran	180	115	65	15	10	10
Maya	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mexican	340	145	195	265	165	105
Nicaraguan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	450	230	220	95	45	50
Salvadorean	555	250	315	115	60	50
Uruguayan	110	45	70	0	0	0
Venezuelan	140	60	80	35	20	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	115	50	65	85	35	45
African origins	5,190	2,640	2,550	3,760	1,960	1,800
Central and West African origins	1,075	560	515	1,625	910	720
Akan	0	0	0	25	10	25
Angolan	55	30	25	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	100	60	40
Burkinabe	10	10	0	45	35	0
Cameroonian	195	100	90	205	115	90
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	430	210	215	520	300	215
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	10	35	15	15
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	55	35	25	0	10	0
Guinean	120	70	55	85	45	35
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	80	40	40	200	105	95
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	30	15	15	55	25	35
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	0	10	40	20	15
Peulh	35	25	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	135	70	60	155	90	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	45	25	20	110	65	50
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	0	15	190	90	95
North African origins	2,740	1,445	1,295	1,140	600	545
Algerian	875	455	430	310	160	155
Berber	630	320	315	210	115	95
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	135	70	60	35	10	25
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,025	550	475	390	205	190
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	170	110	65	205	115	95
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	85	45	35	25	10	15
Southern and East African origins	355	175	180	575	285	295
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	95	45	50	50	40	10
Burundian	80	45	40	260	110	150
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	10	20	75	20	55
Mauritian	80	40	35	15	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	60	25	30	85	40	40
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	25	10	15
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	10	60	40	20
Other African origins	1,125	500	620	550	250	305
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	10	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,115	500	620	510	220	285
Asian origins	3,045	1,445	1,600	2,245	1,130	1,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,415	765	645	785	450	340
Afghan	35	0	25	90	40	50
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	415	235	180	305	190	120
Armenian	55	40	10	20	10	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	60	35	25	75	35	35
Iraqi	10	10	0	15	0	10
Israeli	10	10	0	10	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	90	45	50	15	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	530	270	260	60	45	20
Palestinian	15	10	0	20	10	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	160	85	70	90	30	60
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turk	70	40	40	35	30	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	165	85	85	425	210	215
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	95	45	50
East Indian	135	65	70	115	65	50
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	185	80	105
Pakistani	30	20	10	10	10	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,465	600	860	1,035	475	555
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	215	105	110	220	115	105
Chinese	665	250	410	415	185	225
Filipino	60	15	45	15	15	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Japanese	0	0	0	100	45	55
Karen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	80	50	35	45	10	35
Laotian	245	115	130	30	15	15
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	20	0	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	320	145	175	225	115	105
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	10	10	10
Oceania origins	45	25	20	25	20	0
Australian	45	30	15	20	10	10
New Zealander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	59,705	...	...	48,430	...	...
Owner	47,375	...	...	19,000	...	...
Renter	12,325	...	...	29,430	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	59,700	...	...	48,430	...	...
Condominium	7,355	...	...	7,425	...	...
Not condominium	52,345	...	...	41,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	59,700	...	...	48,425	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	550	...	...
1 bedroom	5,060	...	...	12,275	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,475	...	...	19,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	22,615	...	...	11,475	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,475	...	...	4,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	59,700	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,485	...	...	26,565	...	...
5 rooms	8,160	...	...	8,690	...	...
6 rooms	8,230	...	...	3,995	...	...
7 rooms	9,140	...	...	3,185	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,680	...	...	5,990	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	59,700	...	...	48,430	...	...
One person or fewer per room	59,430	...	...	48,180	...	...
More than 1 person per room	275	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	59,700	...	...	48,430	...	...
Suitable	58,055	...	...	47,235	...	...
Not suitable	1,645	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	59,700	...	...	48,425	...	...
1960 or before	2,860	...	...	15,965	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,645	...	...	15,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	11,200	...	...	5,235	...	...
1991 to 2000	9,115	...	...	4,130	...	...
2001 to 2005	7,595	...	...	1,920	...	...
2006 to 2010	9,110	...	...	2,575	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,170	...	...	3,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	59,705	...	...	48,430	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	57,430	...	...	45,345	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,275	...	...	3,080	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	59,700	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 household maintainer	31,275	...	...	32,735	...	...
2 household maintainers	27,635	...	...	15,110	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	790	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	59,700	...	...	48,425	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,065	...	...	2,245	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,430	...	...	8,260	...	...
35 to 44 years	13,385	...	...	7,455	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,955	...	...	7,935	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,890	...	...	9,595	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,745	...	...	7,585	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,745	...	...	3,885	...	...
85 years and over	495	...	...	1,465	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	59,645	...	...	48,415	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	49,540	...	...	36,495	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,105	...	...	11,915	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,285	...	...	10,810	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	47,345	...	...	19,000	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.9	...	...	64.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.2	...	...	13.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,248	...	...	1,018	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,263	...	...	1,054	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,375	...	...	250,413	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	284,480	...	...	264,293	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,325	...	...	29,430	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	4.8	...	...	12.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.2	...	...	32.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	816	...	...	702	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	845	...	...	748	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	124,750	61,445	63,310	79,985	38,500	41,485
No certificate, diploma or degree	24,135	12,610	11,520	15,125	7,210	7,920
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	29,560	13,955	15,605	17,930	7,995	9,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	71,060	34,880	36,185	46,930	23,295	23,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	27,520	16,865	10,655	14,075	8,245	5,830
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	19,495	10,105	9,390	10,245	5,315	4,930
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,025	6,755	1,265	3,830	2,930	895
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,335	9,405	12,930	15,650	7,195	8,455
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,610	1,795	2,810	2,640	1,105	1,530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,595	6,815	9,785	14,565	6,750	7,820
Bachelor's degree	12,210	4,895	7,315	9,605	4,270	5,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,530	640	890	1,135	530	600
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	390	130	260	255	110	145
Master's degree	2,220	1,015	1,210	3,145	1,575	1,575
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	250	145	110	425	270	160
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	87,115	42,710	44,405	52,055	25,845	26,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,965	6,075	4,890	5,980	3,395	2,590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,165	8,670	9,495	9,570	4,545	5,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,985	27,970	30,020	36,500	17,910	18,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	22,010	13,100	8,905	10,730	6,170	4,555
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	15,650	7,755	7,895	8,040	4,105	3,935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,360	5,345	1,015	2,690	2,065	620
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,585	7,555	10,035	11,670	5,430	6,235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,710	1,460	2,250	1,800	790	1,010
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,675	5,850	8,830	12,305	5,515	6,785
Bachelor's degree	10,780	4,255	6,525	7,975	3,485	4,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,340	530	810	920	410	515
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	355	100	255	220	80	140
Master's degree	1,970	840	1,130	2,815	1,325	1,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	230	120	110	375	220	150
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	124,755	61,445	63,310	79,990	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	53,695	26,565	27,125	33,060	15,205	17,855
Education	4,605	945	3,660	3,155	865	2,295
13. Education	4,605	945	3,660	3,160	865	2,295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,525	1,130	1,395	2,385	1,215	1,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	620	470	150	530	410	125
50. Visual and performing arts	1,905	660	1,245	1,855	810	1,045
Humanities	2,665	960	1,705	3,025	1,350	1,670
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	340	40	305	355	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	80	45	35	40	20	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,635	615	1,025	1,495	750	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	15	105	75	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	145	75	75	160	75	80
54. History	160	95	60	320	200	120
55. French language and literature/letters	255	65	195	525	145	375
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,720	1,360	4,360	4,370	1,555	2,815
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	30	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	575	145	425	720	230	490
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,680	105	1,575	825	85	745
22. Legal professions and studies	1,085	250	835	725	290	435
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	120	25	95	160	30	135
42. Psychology	955	135	820	520	170	355
45. Social sciences	1,270	690	580	1,390	750	640
Business, management and public administration	16,295	5,465	10,830	10,500	4,025	6,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	775	140	635	785	185	595
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15,500	5,320	10,180	9,705	3,835	5,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,755	885	870	1,460	830	630
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	555	165	385	545	250	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	265	130	130	195	125	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	420	200	220	310	155	150
40. Physical sciences	400	325	75	345	270	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	60	60	60	35	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,710	1,920	790	2,345	1,765	580
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,390	1,810	580	2,110	1,650	450
25. Library science	180	25	155	120	45	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	80	50	85	45	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	35	20	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	17,695	16,605	1,095	8,520	7,685	830
04. Architecture and related services	390	270	120	415	210	205
14. Engineering	1,550	1,375	180	1,020	850	170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,185	2,865	315	1,645	1,480	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,525	5,380	140	2,495	2,360	135
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,315	4,150	165	1,870	1,795	80
48. Precision production	2,740	2,565	170	1,070	1,005	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	705	420	285	925	565	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	500	275	220	440	195	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	145	65	490	365	130
Health and related fields	9,265	1,420	7,845	6,270	1,355	4,915
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	515	225	290	340	225	115
51. Health professions and related programs	8,705	1,180	7,525	5,870	1,110	4,755
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	15	30	65	20	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,105	3,755	3,350	3,915	2,070	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	3,415	705	2,715	2,590	960	1,630
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	2,205	1,690	515	505	355	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,460	1,335	125	805	735	70
Other	10	10	0	55	15	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	55	15	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	87,115	42,715	44,400	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,130	14,745	14,390	15,550	7,940	7,615
Education	3,600	715	2,885	2,090	555	1,535
13. Education	3,600	710	2,885	2,090	555	1,540
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,005	880	1,130	1,880	975	910
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	530	395	135	405	305	90
50. Visual and performing arts	1,475	480	995	1,480	665	815
Humanities	1,685	610	1,075	2,140	925	1,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	275	35	240	320	70	250
23. English language and literature/letters	60	40	20	35	20	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	930	375	555	930	485	440
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	10	80	60	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	25	55	95	50	45
54. History	115	70	40	235	135	105
55. French language and literature/letters	195	45	150	425	105	320
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,895	1,180	3,720	3,660	1,255	2,400
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	20	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	125	350	630	195	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,440	80	1,365	690	70	620
22. Legal professions and studies	960	210	755	635	230	405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	15	60	150	25	125
42. Psychology	795	115	680	410	130	275
45. Social sciences	1,120	625	495	1,130	600	530
Business, management and public administration	13,840	4,525	9,320	8,490	3,110	5,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	645	110	530	650	145	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,185	4,400	8,780	7,830	2,960	4,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,245	635	610	1,015	595	425
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	140	360	475	220	260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	120	90	130	85	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	100	65	35	70	35	35
40. Physical sciences	320	250	70	290	225	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	60	55	50	30	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,210	1,550	665	2,090	1,570	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,965	1,470	500	1,880	1,475	410
25. Library science	140	15	120	110	40	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	65	40	65	40	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	30	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,385	13,370	1,015	6,500	5,800	700
04. Architecture and related services	345	250	100	370	190	180
14. Engineering	1,440	1,265	175	895	730	165
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,690	2,400	295	1,280	1,130	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,290	4,155	135	1,730	1,625	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,490	3,330	160	1,375	1,320	55
48. Precision production	2,120	1,970	155	850	800	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	565	320	245	770	465	305
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	385	200	185	345	165	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	120	60	430	305	125
Health and related fields	7,725	1,185	6,535	4,790	1,050	3,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	415	170	245	280	185	95
51. Health professions and related programs	7,265	1,000	6,260	4,460	860	3,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	10	30	50	10	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,815	2,995	2,820	3,035	1,610	1,425
12. Personal and culinary services	2,810	545	2,270	1,975	730	1,245
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,760	1,310	450	380	260	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,240	1,140	100	660	600	60
Other	0	10	0	50	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	124,750	61,445	63,310	79,985	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,690	26,565	27,125	33,060	15,205	17,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	71,060	34,880	36,185	46,930	23,295	23,630
Location of study inside Canada	68,250	33,300	34,955	44,535	22,015	22,515
Same as province or territory of residence	67,545	32,940	34,605	43,925	21,650	22,270
Different than province or territory of residence	710	355	350	610	360	250
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,815	1,585	1,235	2,395	1,280	1,115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	245	180	60	100	60	40
Philippines	0	0	10	10	10	0
India	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	25	10	15	35	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	90	40	50	65	30	35
France	485	325	155	660	410	250
Other	1,950	1,015	940	1,535	765	770
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	87,115	42,715	44,400	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,135	14,745	14,390	15,555	7,940	7,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	57,985	27,970	30,020	36,500	17,910	18,595
Location of study inside Canada	55,530	26,630	28,900	34,350	16,775	17,580
Same as province or territory of residence	55,005	26,370	28,635	33,885	16,510	17,380
Different than province or territory of residence	525	260	265	465	270	200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,455	1,335	1,115	2,145	1,130	1,015
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	185	125	60	45	30	20
Philippines	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	10	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	25	10	15	30	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	35	45	60	20	35
France	380	245	140	605	370	235
Other	1,765	915	850	1,405	695	715
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	124,755	61,445	63,310	79,985	38,500	41,485
In the labour force	89,365	45,825	43,540	50,470	26,090	24,380
Employed	84,230	43,005	41,220	47,520	24,365	23,155
Unemployed	5,135	2,820	2,315	2,950	1,725	1,225
Not in the labour force	35,390	15,620	19,770	29,515	12,410	17,105
Participation rate	71.6	74.6	68.8	63.1	67.8	58.8
Employment rate	67.5	70.0	65.1	59.4	63.3	55.8
Unemployment rate	5.7	6.2	5.3	5.8	6.6	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	124,755	61,445	63,310	79,985	38,500	41,485
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	33,620	14,590	19,030	27,930	11,575	16,350
Worked	91,135	46,855	44,280	52,060	26,925	25,135
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	44,625	24,080	20,550	24,835	13,145	11,685
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	46,505	22,770	23,735	27,225	13,775	13,445
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	43.9	43.5	43.3	43.1	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	89,365	45,825	43,545	50,470	26,095	24,380
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,795	870	925	1,065	550	520
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	87,570	44,950	42,615	49,400	25,540	23,865
Employee	77,555	38,885	38,665	45,205	23,070	22,135
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,020	6,065	3,955	4,200	2,475	1,725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	89,365	45,825	43,540	50,470	26,095	24,380
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,795	875	925	1,065	550	520
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	87,575	44,955	42,620	49,405	25,540	23,865
0 Management occupations	9,170	5,680	3,490	3,565	2,185	1,380
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	14,595	4,020	10,575	8,635	2,825	5,810
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,580	3,600	985	4,250	3,225	1,025
3 Health occupations	6,300	915	5,380	4,355	1,000	3,355
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,880	3,055	7,825	5,800	1,860	3,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,080	925	1,155	1,830	955	875
6 Sales and service occupations	19,635	8,395	11,235	14,100	7,295	6,800
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	15,700	14,890	815	5,145	4,820	325
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	720	635	85	310	285	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,930	2,855	1,070	1,410	1,090	325
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	89,365	45,825	43,540	50,470	26,090	24,380
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,795	870	925	1,065	550	515
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	87,570	44,955	42,615	49,405	25,540	23,865
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	335	210	125	260	145	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	155	125	35	75	65	10
22 Utilities	660	470	190	250	180	65
23 Construction	8,640	7,585	1,050	2,360	2,090	275
31-33 Manufacturing	9,835	6,950	2,880	2,995	2,180	815
41 Wholesale trade	4,180	2,780	1,400	1,230	975	255
44-45 Retail trade	11,845	5,420	6,430	6,180	3,075	3,105
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,300	3,295	1,005	1,750	1,370	375
51 Information and cultural industries	1,575	925	650	1,075	675	400
52 Finance and insurance	3,375	1,180	2,195	1,905	790	1,110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,250	700	550	725	410	315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,875	2,480	2,395	3,295	1,875	1,430
55 Management of companies and enterprises	65	15	45	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,675	2,265	1,405	2,620	1,740	885
61 Educational services	5,670	1,500	4,175	3,185	1,220	1,970
62 Health care and social assistance	11,955	1,735	10,225	7,715	1,940	5,775
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,610	855	760	1,075	570	500
72 Accommodation and food services	4,345	1,660	2,685	4,835	2,490	2,345
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,970	1,870	2,100	2,550	1,110	1,435
91 Public administration	5,255	2,930	2,325	5,315	2,630	2,685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	84,230	43,005	41,225	47,525	24,365	23,155
Worked at home	5,020	2,210	2,810	2,255	1,125	1,130
Worked outside Canada	80	60	15	80	50	35
No fixed workplace address	9,855	7,705	2,145	4,080	2,950	1,125
Worked at usual place	69,275	33,030	36,250	41,105	20,240	20,860
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	69,280	33,030	36,245	41,105	20,240	20,865
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,875	6,065	8,805	37,865	18,125	19,740
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,150	2,430	3,730	685	455	230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	48,165	24,475	23,690	2,520	1,625	890
Commute to a different province or territory	90	60	25	45	35	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	79,135	40,740	38,395	45,185	23,200	21,990
Car, truck, van - as a driver	69,245	36,645	32,605	29,920	16,295	13,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,560	955	1,605	1,875	650	1,225
Public transit	4,895	1,980	2,920	8,495	3,695	4,800
Walked	1,580	640	935	3,480	1,570	1,910
Bicycle	285	215	70	1,050	720	335
Other method	560	300	265	365	270	95
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	79,130	40,735	38,400	45,185	23,195	21,995
Less than 15 minutes	13,010	5,200	7,805	12,180	5,870	6,310
15 to 29 minutes	22,580	11,300	11,280	19,950	10,605	9,350
30 to 44 minutes	21,265	12,015	9,250	8,915	4,590	4,330
45 to 59 minutes	10,540	6,005	4,535	2,555	1,280	1,270
60 minutes and over	11,745	6,215	5,530	1,590	850	745
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	79,135	40,735	38,395	45,185	23,195	21,990
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	11,425	8,875	2,550	1,915	1,340	570
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	17,680	9,705	7,980	7,870	4,930	2,935
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	18,520	7,545	10,980	15,540	7,180	8,365
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,430	4,015	7,415	8,395	3,725	4,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,775	2,680	4,095	4,295	1,970	2,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	13,305	7,920	5,390	7,175	4,050	3,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	93,520	47,965	45,555	53,320	27,590	25,725
Single responses	88,600	45,120	43,480	51,890	26,740	25,150
Official languages	88,465	45,055	43,410	51,790	26,700	25,090
English	3,640	2,000	1,645	890	515	375
French	84,830	43,055	41,770	50,900	26,185	24,720
Non-official languages	130	65	70	100	40	60
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	130	65	70	85	35	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	10	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	55	35	50	15	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	90	60	35	30	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	35	25	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	0	0	10
Chinese languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cantonese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,920	2,845	2,075	1,425	855	575
English and French	4,665	2,730	1,940	1,285	780	505
English and non-official language	15	0	15	10	0	10
French and non-official language	100	45	60	75	45	30
English, French and non-official language	135	65	70	60	30	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	93,520	47,960	45,560	53,315	27,595	25,725
None	66,875	33,555	33,320	43,255	21,730	21,525
English	23,015	12,400	10,610	8,940	5,270	3,675
French	2,840	1,545	1,295	665	350	315
Non-official language	475	260	215	295	150	145
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	475	255	215	280	145	130
English and French	15	15	0	0	0	10
English and non-official language	260	160	100	145	85	55
French and non-official language	45	35	15	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	154,885	76,930	77,955	91,255	44,125	47,130
Non-movers	140,715	70,115	70,600	77,430	37,250	40,185
Movers	14,175	6,820	7,355	13,825	6,880	6,945
Non-migrants	6,665	3,140	3,525	10,670	5,345	5,320
Migrants	7,505	3,680	3,830	3,160	1,535	1,620
Internal migrants	7,360	3,610	3,755	2,370	1,165	1,205
Intraprovincial migrants	7,255	3,545	3,715	2,260	1,105	1,150
Interprovincial migrants	110	70	40	110	55	55
External migrants	140	65	80	785	375	410
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	146,765	72,755	74,010	87,615	42,390	45,225
Non-movers	97,130	48,650	48,480	49,355	23,480	25,880
Movers	49,635	24,105	25,530	38,255	18,910	19,345
Non-migrants	21,445	10,285	11,165	28,235	13,925	14,305
Migrants	28,190	13,815	14,370	10,025	4,985	5,035
Internal migrants	27,365	13,405	13,955	7,355	3,705	3,650
Intraprovincial migrants	27,085	13,280	13,805	6,955	3,520	3,435
Interprovincial migrants	280	130	150	405	190	210
External migrants	820	410	415	2,665	1,280	1,390