Census Profile, 2016 Census
Terrebonne, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Terrebonne, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Beauport--Limoilou Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Terrebonne, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Terrebonne, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,575	...	...	96,029	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	106,322	...	...	92,944	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.9	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	42,622	...	...	50,918	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	41,801	...	...	48,440	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	723.9	...	...	2,871.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	154.12	...	...	33.44	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,575	55,415	56,160	96,025	46,030	50,000
0 to 14 years	22,705	11,675	11,030	12,265	6,160	6,105
0 to 4 years	6,910	3,570	3,345	4,655	2,350	2,300
5 to 9 years	8,335	4,300	4,040	4,030	1,990	2,035
10 to 14 years	7,455	3,805	3,655	3,585	1,815	1,770
15 to 64 years	75,535	37,480	38,050	63,050	31,645	31,410
15 to 19 years	7,135	3,725	3,410	3,945	2,020	1,925
20 to 24 years	6,880	3,555	3,325	6,250	3,080	3,170
25 to 29 years	5,675	2,795	2,885	7,220	3,525	3,690
30 to 34 years	6,650	3,170	3,485	7,185	3,790	3,400
35 to 39 years	8,560	4,095	4,465	6,595	3,415	3,175
40 to 44 years	8,455	4,140	4,315	5,250	2,715	2,540
45 to 49 years	8,140	4,090	4,050	5,260	2,640	2,620
50 to 54 years	9,200	4,620	4,580	6,970	3,460	3,510
55 to 59 years	8,375	4,125	4,255	7,540	3,730	3,810
60 to 64 years	6,465	3,170	3,295	6,835	3,255	3,575
65 years and over	13,335	6,255	7,080	20,710	8,230	12,480
65 to 69 years	5,195	2,510	2,690	6,235	2,785	3,450
70 to 74 years	3,870	1,885	1,985	5,070	2,240	2,835
75 to 79 years	2,145	980	1,165	3,590	1,450	2,140
80 to 84 years	1,285	595	690	2,720	915	1,805
85 years and over	845	285	555	3,100	845	2,250
85 to 89 years	580	220	360	1,940	590	1,345
90 to 94 years	215	60	155	895	210	685
95 to 99 years	50	5	35	240	35	200
100 years and over	5	0	5	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.3	21.1	19.6	12.8	13.4	12.2
15 to 64 years	67.7	67.6	67.8	65.7	68.7	62.8
65 years and over	12.0	11.3	12.6	21.6	17.9	25.0
85 years and over	0.8	0.5	1.0	3.2	1.8	4.5
Average age of the population	38.0	37.4	38.6	44.2	42.4	45.9
Median age of the population	39.0	38.5	39.4	44.3	41.8	47.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	41,800	...	...	48,440	...	...
Single-detached house	27,325	...	...	10,150	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	490	...	...	2,390	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,620	...	...	35,885	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,655	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	560	...	...	475	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,200	...	...	4,930	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,130	...	...	29,170	...	...
Other single-attached house	75	...	...	215	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	365	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	41,800	...	...	48,440	...	...
1 person	8,840	...	...	21,895	...	...
2 persons	13,915	...	...	16,325	...	...
3 persons	7,530	...	...	5,190	...	...
4 persons	7,625	...	...	3,580	...	...
5 or more persons	3,890	...	...	1,455	...	...
Number of persons in private households	110,860	...	...	92,325	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	88,875	43,740	45,135	83,760	39,875	43,895
Married or living common law	54,645	27,260	27,385	39,885	19,995	19,895
Married	30,655	15,300	15,355	20,530	10,275	10,260
Living common law	23,995	11,960	12,030	19,360	9,720	9,640
Not married and not living common law	34,230	16,480	17,750	43,875	19,880	23,990
Never married	24,625	13,260	11,360	29,890	15,505	14,380
Separated	1,190	510	680	1,305	565	735
Divorced	5,075	1,895	3,185	7,180	2,685	4,495
Widowed	3,335	810	2,525	5,505	1,125	4,380
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,595	...	...	24,155	...	...
2 persons	14,605	...	...	14,790	...	...
3 persons	7,475	...	...	4,735	...	...
4 persons	7,510	...	...	3,385	...	...
5 or more persons	3,005	...	...	1,240	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,595	...	...	24,155	...	...
Total couple families	27,100	...	...	19,495	...	...
Married couples	15,105	...	...	9,835	...	...
Common-law couples	11,995	...	...	9,660	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,495	...	...	4,655	...	...
Female parent	3,980	...	...	3,480	...	...
Male parent	1,515	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,095	...	...	19,495	...	...
Couples without children	11,460	...	...	11,685	...	...
Couples with children	15,640	...	...	7,815	...	...
1 child	5,695	...	...	3,535	...	...
2 children	7,065	...	...	3,110	...	...
3 or more children	2,875	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,495	...	...	4,660	...	...
1 child	3,145	...	...	3,110	...	...
2 children	1,780	...	...	1,205	...	...
3 or more children	570	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,250	6,520	6,730	28,320	13,295	15,025
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	41,800	...	...	48,440	...	...
One-census-family households	31,415	...	...	23,855	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,990	...	...	11,560	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,425	...	...	12,295	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	585	...	...	155	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,800	...	...	24,440	...	...
One-person households	8,840	...	...	21,895	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	955	...	...	2,545	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	111,130	55,250	55,880	94,280	45,260	49,015
English only	525	285	245	170	100	70
French only	63,045	29,415	33,630	61,380	27,150	34,230
English and French	47,230	25,440	21,790	32,205	17,775	14,435
Neither English nor French	325	105	215	525	240	290
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	111,130	55,245	55,885	94,280	45,265	49,015
English	3,770	1,945	1,825	1,190	620	570
French	105,280	52,270	53,005	91,720	43,930	47,790
English and French	1,775	935	835	860	485	370
Neither English nor French	315	105	215	515	230	285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,650	2,410	2,245	1,620	860	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.2	4.4	4.0	1.7	1.9	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	111,135	55,250	55,880	94,280	45,265	49,015
Single responses	109,130	54,225	54,905	93,275	44,725	48,555
Official languages	100,205	49,815	50,390	88,155	42,155	45,995
English	2,440	1,255	1,180	1,045	530	515
French	97,765	48,560	49,205	87,110	41,620	45,485
Non-official languages	8,925	4,410	4,515	5,130	2,570	2,555
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	110	35	70
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	105	40	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	105	35	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	100	30	65
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,925	4,410	4,515	5,015	2,535	2,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,500	800	690	870	495	370
Berber languages	295	150	145	125	70	60
Kabyle	125	70	55	60	35	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	165	85	80	60	30	35
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,205	655	555	730	420	310
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,200	655	550	730	420	310
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	165	70	90	205	105	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	95	40	55	100	50	50
Vietnamese	65	25	40	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	25	50	20	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	10	10	25	10	10
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	2,090	935	1,160	155	70	90
Haitian Creole	60	25	35	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	2,015	900	1,115	140	60	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,520	2,285	2,240	2,710	1,325	1,380
Albanian	20	15	5	75	40	35
Armenian	25	15	10	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	275	120	150	430	195	230
Baltic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	270	125	150	430	200	230
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	165	80	80
Bulgarian	40	20	20	65	30	35
Croatian	5	5	0	15	5	5
Czech	5	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	80	40	45	20	15	5
Russian	90	35	55	70	30	40
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Slovak	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	30	25	60	25	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	5	0
Danish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	0	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	15	45	15	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	40	30	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	50	550	265	285
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	435	210	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Gujarati	5	0	0	0	0	5
Hindi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	415	200	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	85	40	40	95	45	50
Kurdish	20	10	5	20	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	30	35	75	35	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	3,975	2,005	1,965	1,580	790	790
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,395	765	630	70	40	30
Portuguese	390	200	190	180	90	90
Romanian	325	160	160	100	50	50
Spanish	1,860	870	990	1,225	605	620
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	20	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	230	110	120	730	370	365
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	10	50	25	30
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	55	30	25	40	25	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	110	60	50
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	15	70	35	35
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	195	90	105
Wolof	35	15	20	30	15	10
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	225	120	105
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sign languages	25	15	5	20	10	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	5	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	160	80	80	180	95	90
Chinese languages	155	75	80	150	75	70
Cantonese	15	5	5	20	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	115	60	55	105	50	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	5	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	10	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	45	20	20	20	10	10
Lao	45	20	20	20	10	10
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	110	60	50	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	110	60	50	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	15	5	10	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Multiple responses	2,005	1,025	980	1,000	535	465
English and French	730	355	375	445	240	200
English and non-official language	115	65	50	25	20	10
French and non-official language	1,000	520	480	505	260	240
English, French and non-official language	160	85	80	25	15	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	111,135	55,250	55,885	94,280	45,265	49,020
Single responses	107,510	53,465	54,045	92,510	44,335	48,175
Official languages	104,360	51,955	52,410	89,725	42,960	46,760
English	2,975	1,495	1,485	665	350	320
French	101,385	50,460	50,925	89,055	42,610	46,445
Non-official languages	3,145	1,505	1,640	2,790	1,375	1,415
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	50	15	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	45	15	25
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,145	1,510	1,635	2,740	1,355	1,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	485	245	240	405	225	180
Berber languages	100	50	50	30	20	10
Kabyle	35	20	20	25	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	390	200	195	360	195	170
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	390	200	190	360	195	165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	30	35	125	60	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	20	20	60	25	30
Vietnamese	25	5	15	65	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	20	10	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	5	10	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	580	235	345	45	20	30
Haitian Creole	20	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	540	215	325	40	15	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,720	845	875	1,700	835	860
Albanian	15	10	0	40	15	25
Armenian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	125	60	65	260	125	135
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	125	60	65	255	120	135
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	115	50	60
Bulgarian	30	15	15	40	20	20
Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	25	10	10	5	0	0
Russian	45	20	25	40	20	25
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	5	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	55	30	30	495	235	260
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	5	420	200	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	405	190	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	50	25	25	65	30	30
Kurdish	15	10	5	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	15	15	60	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,490	730	765	895	460	440
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	190	105	90	10	5	5
Portuguese	85	45	40	110	55	50
Romanian	245	120	120	55	30	30
Spanish	970	455	515	720	365	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	20	240	110	135
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	35	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	65	30	40
Wolof	5	0	5	5	5	5
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	100	50	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	20	10	5	25	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	60	50	155	80	70
Chinese languages	105	55	50	120	65	55
Cantonese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	55	40	90	50	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	5	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	10	5	5
Lao	25	10	10	10	0	5
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	70	40	35	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,620	1,785	1,835	1,770	925	845
English and French	910	470	440	470	275	195
English and non-official language	135	60	70	20	10	10
French and non-official language	2,135	1,030	1,105	1,180	590	590
English, French and non-official language	440	220	225	95	50	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	111,130	55,250	55,880	94,280	45,265	49,020
None	97,630	48,515	49,110	87,260	41,570	45,690
English	5,890	3,030	2,865	3,445	1,935	1,510
French	2,595	1,275	1,320	1,470	725	745
Non-official language	4,285	2,065	2,220	1,840	900	940
Aboriginal	0	0	0	40	15	25
Non-Aboriginal	4,285	2,065	2,220	1,805	885	920
English and French	175	85	90	55	30	30
English and non-official language	375	185	195	170	80	85
French and non-official language	180	95	85	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,165	43,490	44,675	80,095	38,580	41,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,315	41,675	42,635	78,695	37,920	40,775
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,252	44,823	32,260	31,568	34,766	28,784
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,340	41,680	42,660	78,705	37,920	40,790
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,403	38,192	28,817	28,420	30,776	26,323
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,910	39,150	37,765	68,825	33,865	34,955
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,147	42,564	28,553	28,796	32,437	25,352
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,580	27,310	34,270	63,790	29,480	34,315
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,370	4,726	7,308	7,526	5,750	8,580
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,615	34,345	32,270	54,920	28,335	26,590
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,504	43,684	30,675	30,414	32,401	28,379
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,165	43,490	44,675	79,985	38,500	41,485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,320	41,670	42,655	78,520	37,845	40,680
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,259	52,301	38,379	37,090	40,853	33,590
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,345	41,670	42,680	78,525	37,845	40,680
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,925	41,599	32,362	31,476	34,056	29,075
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,970	39,200	37,765	68,575	33,950	34,630
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,911	50,361	35,178	34,576	39,024	30,216
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,435	27,355	34,075	63,655	29,400	34,250
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,360	7,496	9,053	8,504	7,525	9,345
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,615	34,350	32,260	54,865	28,495	26,370
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,114	49,624	36,181	35,036	37,563	32,306
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,160	43,485	44,675	79,985	38,500	41,490
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,750	16,645	14,105	24,385	12,855	11,535
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,895	57,092	43,704	42,895	45,617	40,922
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,936	63,472	49,223	48,115	51,598	44,231
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.6	90.7	81.0	81.5	85.7	76.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.0	78.1	70.9	66.0	69.3	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.4	9.3	19.0	18.5	14.3	23.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	88,160	43,490	44,675	80,095	38,585	41,515
Without total income	3,850	1,810	2,040	1,395	660	735
With total income	84,310	41,675	42,635	78,700	37,920	40,780
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.8	95.4	98.3	98.3	98.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,250	3,835	5,420	7,920	3,745	4,180
$10,000 to $19,999	12,845	4,710	8,140	16,045	6,640	9,400
$20,000 to $29,999	11,185	4,720	6,465	13,410	5,810	7,600
$30,000 to $39,999	10,840	4,980	5,860	12,350	6,005	6,345
$40,000 to $49,999	10,450	5,070	5,380	10,165	4,935	5,230
$50,000 to $59,999	8,330	4,515	3,815	6,785	3,510	3,270
$60,000 to $69,999	6,085	3,580	2,505	4,275	2,390	1,885
$70,000 to $79,999	5,005	3,035	1,975	2,970	1,720	1,250
$80,000 to $89,999	3,345	2,125	1,225	1,735	1,020	715
$90,000 to $99,999	2,135	1,495	645	890	590	295
$100,000 and over	4,830	3,625	1,210	2,165	1,555	610
$100,000 to $149,999	3,615	2,665	950	1,620	1,115	505
$150,000 and over	1,220	955	260	540	440	105
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	88,165	43,490	44,675	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without after-tax income	3,825	1,810	2,015	1,390	660	730
With after-tax income	84,340	41,680	42,660	78,705	37,920	40,790
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.8	95.5	98.3	98.3	98.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,665	3,940	5,730	8,275	3,795	4,480
$10,000 to $19,999	13,635	5,075	8,555	16,780	7,060	9,720
$20,000 to $29,999	13,945	6,025	7,915	16,815	7,490	9,330
$30,000 to $39,999	14,605	7,105	7,495	15,365	7,570	7,790
$40,000 to $49,999	12,045	6,475	5,565	9,970	5,145	4,825
$50,000 to $59,999	8,350	4,970	3,375	5,535	3,095	2,435
$60,000 to $69,999	5,545	3,390	2,150	2,915	1,645	1,265
$70,000 to $79,999	2,775	1,900	880	1,285	830	450
$80,000 and over	3,780	2,785	990	1,765	1,280	485
$80,000 to $89,999	1,455	1,025	435	660	450	210
$90,000 to $99,999	760	555	205	345	245	100
$100,000 and over	1,560	1,210	350	760	585	175
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	88,160	43,485	44,675	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without employment income	21,550	9,145	12,405	25,170	10,250	14,925
With employment income	66,610	34,345	32,270	54,920	28,335	26,585
Percentage with employment income	75.6	79.0	72.2	68.6	73.4	64.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,965	3,455	3,505	6,700	3,555	3,140
$5,000 to $9,999	4,515	1,905	2,610	4,205	1,915	2,295
$10,000 to $19,999	9,100	3,705	5,395	8,375	3,960	4,420
$20,000 to $29,999	7,545	3,230	4,315	7,830	3,770	4,060
$30,000 to $39,999	8,065	3,520	4,545	8,075	3,990	4,080
$40,000 to $49,999	7,425	3,630	3,790	6,470	3,240	3,235
$50,000 to $59,999	6,025	3,460	2,570	4,415	2,375	2,040
$60,000 to $69,999	4,630	2,855	1,775	3,020	1,750	1,270
$70,000 to $79,999	4,225	2,630	1,605	2,340	1,380	965
$80,000 and over	8,115	5,955	2,165	3,490	2,405	1,090
$80,000 to $89,999	2,655	1,800	855	1,265	795	470
$90,000 to $99,999	1,745	1,300	440	700	480	220
$100,000 and over	3,720	2,850	865	1,525	1,130	395
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	41,800	...	...	48,440	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,986	...	...	47,955	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,636	...	...	42,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,840	...	...	21,890	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,469	...	...	30,020	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,448	...	...	27,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,960	...	...	26,545	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,208	...	...	70,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,539	...	...	61,506	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	41,805	...	...	48,430	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,296	...	...	60,138	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,506	...	...	51,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,820	...	...	21,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,085	...	...	34,573	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,223	...	...	29,694	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,985	...	...	26,510	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,915	...	...	81,279	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,738	...	...	68,687	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	41,800	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	220	...	...	490	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	260	...	...	910	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	605	...	...	2,530	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,145	...	...	3,385	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,300	...	...	3,205	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,170	...	...	2,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,535	...	...	3,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,680	...	...	3,225	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,725	...	...	3,070	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,715	...	...	2,735	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,395	...	...	4,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,305	...	...	3,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,175	...	...	3,040	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,985	...	...	2,495	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,700	...	...	1,865	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,885	...	...	7,430	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,550	...	...	3,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,850	...	...	1,865	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,655	...	...	1,525	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,830	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	41,800	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	270	...	...	520	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	275	...	...	915	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	620	...	...	2,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,200	...	...	3,575	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,515	...	...	3,685	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,410	...	...	3,430	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,985	...	...	4,035	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,085	...	...	3,805	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,185	...	...	3,320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,215	...	...	3,000	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,325	...	...	4,870	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,155	...	...	3,755	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,670	...	...	2,845	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,375	...	...	2,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,915	...	...	1,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,605	...	...	4,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,090	...	...	2,450	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,505	...	...	1,000	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,015	...	...	880	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,330	...	...	24,510	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,039	...	...	71,921	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,331	...	...	62,565	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,690	...	...	11,420	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,642	...	...	67,155	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,420	...	...	58,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	7,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,982	...	...	100,757	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,816	...	...	86,106	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,210	...	...	4,575	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,541	...	...	49,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,840	...	...	45,104	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,365	...	...	24,475	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,755	...	...	82,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,515	...	...	69,719	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,695	...	...	11,470	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,421	...	...	77,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,029	...	...	65,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	7,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,400	...	...	107,791	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,316	...	...	90,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,260	...	...	4,575	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,043	...	...	55,178	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,693	...	...	48,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,035	5,590	5,445	26,765	12,575	14,190
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,255	39,909	30,708	28,344	29,557	27,472
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,857	34,130	27,830	26,051	26,608	25,643
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,985	5,445	5,540	26,880	12,570	14,305
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,719	45,278	38,219	32,959	34,331	31,753
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,512	36,747	32,314	28,471	29,220	27,813
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	110,860	55,155	55,705	92,325	44,720	47,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	53,310	25,805	27,500	59,575	28,110	31,465
In the bottom decile	5,105	2,445	2,655	10,950	5,420	5,535
In the second decile	8,750	3,945	4,805	12,285	5,350	6,940
In the third decile	11,855	5,675	6,185	12,670	5,940	6,730
In the fourth decile	13,565	6,685	6,875	12,705	6,100	6,610
In the fifth decile	14,035	7,050	6,985	10,955	5,310	5,650
In the top half of the distribution	57,550	29,350	28,205	32,750	16,605	16,140
In the sixth decile	14,955	7,595	7,360	9,900	4,900	5,000
In the seventh decile	14,530	7,330	7,200	8,515	4,350	4,170
In the eighth decile	12,775	6,555	6,215	6,895	3,485	3,410
In the ninth decile	9,650	4,950	4,700	4,680	2,445	2,235
In the top decile	5,645	2,915	2,725	2,755	1,425	1,330
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	110,860	55,155	55,705	92,330	44,720	47,610
0 to 17 years	26,945	13,855	13,085	14,350	7,245	7,105
0 to 5 years	8,455	4,360	4,095	5,540	2,780	2,760
18 to 64 years	71,170	35,220	35,945	60,130	29,980	30,155
65 years and over	12,750	6,080	6,670	17,845	7,495	10,345
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,895	4,035	4,855	16,770	7,645	9,120
0 to 17 years	2,340	1,265	1,075	2,590	1,320	1,265
0 to 5 years	655	360	300	975	510	465
18 to 64 years	4,880	2,215	2,665	10,220	5,100	5,120
65 years and over	1,675	560	1,110	3,965	1,225	2,735
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.0	7.3	8.7	18.2	17.1	19.2
0 to 17 years (%)	8.7	9.1	8.2	18.0	18.2	17.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.7	8.3	7.3	17.6	18.3	16.8
18 to 64 years (%)	6.9	6.3	7.4	17.0	17.0	17.0
65 years and over (%)	13.1	9.2	16.6	22.2	16.3	26.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,235	2,885	3,350	14,105	6,655	7,450
0 to 17 years	1,470	810	660	1,905	965	940
0 to 5 years	410	225	180	715	375	340
18 to 64 years	3,765	1,780	1,980	9,390	4,840	4,545
65 years and over	1,000	290	705	2,805	845	1,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.6	5.2	6.0	15.3	14.9	15.6
0 to 17 years (%)	5.5	5.8	5.0	13.3	13.3	13.2
0 to 5 years (%)	4.8	5.2	4.4	12.9	13.5	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	5.3	5.1	5.5	15.6	16.1	15.1
65 years and over (%)	7.8	4.8	10.6	15.7	11.3	18.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	110,855	55,155	55,700	92,240	44,640	47,605
Official languages	110,510	55,010	55,500	91,735	44,385	47,345
English	47,775	25,540	22,230	32,100	17,775	14,320
French	109,995	54,760	55,235	91,560	44,285	47,275
Non-official languages	15,720	7,635	8,095	10,255	4,980	5,275
Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	190	90	95
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	160	75	85
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	10	0	155	65	85
Atikamekw	10	0	0	15	0	15
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,710	7,625	8,085	10,075	4,890	5,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,190	1,170	1,020	1,315	700	615
Berber languages	440	230	210	190	95	95
Kabyle	155	90	65	65	45	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	290	145	150	120	50	70
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,965	1,045	920	1,245	660	585
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,965	1,045	920	1,240	660	585
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	235	120	120	345	180	160
Khmer (Cambodian)	105	55	45	215	125	90
Vietnamese	140	60	80	135	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	0	35	90	50	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	25	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	30	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	20	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Creole languages	4,255	1,940	2,310	255	115	135
Haitian Creole	255	105	150	15	15	0
Creole, n.o.s.	4,000	1,835	2,165	230	100	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,260	4,075	4,185	6,530	3,090	3,435
Albanian	0	10	0	100	75	30
Armenian	15	20	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	475	210	265	465	245	220
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	470	215	260	470	250	220
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	205	115	90
Bulgarian	35	20	25	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	35	20	15
Czech	10	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	105	50	50	25	20	10
Russian	260	120	140	170	80	90
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slovak	20	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	25	35	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	205	120	85	490	235	250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	15	10	45	30	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	170	95	75	420	190	230
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	95	50	45	25	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	170	80	90	585	280	305
Indo-Aryan languages	30	20	15	415	200	220
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	15
Hindi	25	15	15	45	25	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	375	175	200
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian languages	135	60	70	165	80	85
Kurdish	35	20	20	20	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	95	40	55	160	75	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,435	3,665	3,765	5,170	2,385	2,780
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,440	1,345	1,095	350	165	185
Portuguese	605	305	300	410	205	200
Romanian	325	165	160	145	50	90
Spanish	4,425	2,035	2,390	4,420	2,040	2,385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	10	0	0	70	25	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	455	235	220	1,165	630	535
Akan (Twi)	20	15	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	10	10	25	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	15	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	15	60	30	25
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	15	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	175	80	95	125	70	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	15	10	210	80	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	100	50	50
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	40	15	25	320	180	140
Wolof	80	35	45	85	65	25
Yoruba	15	15	10	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	120	70	50	455	255	205
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	25	50
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	50
Sign languages	150	65	90	195	60	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	100	60	45	125	50	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	10	45	65	10	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	185	95	90	200	85	115
Chinese languages	185	95	90	170	70	100
Cantonese	35	15	20	35	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	165	75	85	125	55	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	150	70	80	25	20	0
Lao	145	70	75	15	15	0
Thai	0	0	10	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	55	50	15	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	105	50	50	15	15	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	25	30	40	20	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	55	20	30	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	70	25	50
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	110,855	55,150	55,705	92,240	44,635	47,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	109,010	54,225	54,785	88,230	42,590	45,635
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,715	13,720	12,990	13,605	6,850	6,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	82,295	40,505	41,790	74,625	35,745	38,875
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,845	925	920	4,010	2,045	1,965
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	110,855	55,155	55,705	92,240	44,635	47,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	100,690	50,105	50,580	84,355	40,550	43,810
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,985	4,930	5,055	7,185	3,725	3,455
Before 1981	1,690	900	790	465	260	205
1981 to 1990	1,340	715	630	440	235	200
1991 to 2000	2,220	1,030	1,185	915	440	470
2001 to 2010	3,775	1,805	1,970	2,525	1,365	1,160
2001 to 2005	1,995	920	1,075	975	505	470
2006 to 2010	1,780	885	895	1,555	860	690
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	965	480	485	2,830	1,420	1,410
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	185	120	65	700	365	335
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,985	4,930	5,055	7,185	3,725	3,455
Under 5 years	1,355	635	715	920	425	490
5 to 14 years	1,885	910	975	1,135	600	535
15 to 24 years	1,850	880	970	1,135	555	580
25 to 44 years	4,360	2,295	2,065	3,530	1,915	1,615
45 years and over	535	210	325	470	225	245
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,985	4,930	5,055	7,180	3,725	3,460
Americas	4,655	2,155	2,500	1,630	810	820
Brazil	10	0	0	170	90	80
Colombia	235	110	120	490	245	245
El Salvador	180	75	110	75	30	40
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	3,065	1,370	1,700	220	85	130
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	10	0
Mexico	140	45	95	135	95	40
Peru	180	90	85	50	20	35
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	210	120	90	100	35	60
Other places of birth in Americas	630	340	290	385	195	190
Europe	2,105	1,180	925	1,850	980	870
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	10	170	85	85
Croatia	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	630	340	290	950	515	440
Germany	55	25	30	70	35	35
Greece	15	10	0	0	10	0
Hungary	15	10	10	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	500	325	170	65	45	15
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	65	30	30	15	15	10
Portugal	200	110	90	70	35	35
Romania	230	110	120	60	20	35
Russian Federation	65	35	30	45	25	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	10	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	45	15	30	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	0	10	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	270	165	105	330	160	170
Africa	2,260	1,170	1,090	2,415	1,320	1,095
Algeria	740	385	355	280	150	130
Egypt	35	15	20	20	15	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	20	10	10
Morocco	675	365	315	345	190	160
Nigeria	15	10	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	795	395	395	1,730	950	780
Asia	950	420	525	1,275	605	670
Afghanistan	25	10	15	70	35	35
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	250	70	180	155	55	100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	10	15	0	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	30	15	55	25	25
Iraq	10	10	0	10	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	15	0	15	0	15
Lebanon	170	100	70	25	10	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	0	15	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	15	125	65	60
Taiwan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	120	50	65	135	70	65
Other places of birth in Asia	250	115	135	625	305	320
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	965	480	485	2,830	1,420	1,410
Americas	580	310	265	570	290	275
Brazil	0	0	0	120	70	50
Colombia	50	30	25	135	60	75
Cuba	30	15	10	55	35	25
Haiti	405	200	205	130	60	70
Jamaica	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	15	10	10	20	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	30	0	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	30	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	30	30	0	70	35	35
Europe	90	50	40	495	270	225
France	60	35	25	330	170	160
Germany	0	0	0	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	50	20	30
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	10	0	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	10	75	55	15
Africa	190	70	120	1,090	550	540
Algeria	20	0	20	65	30	35
Cameroon	30	15	15	130	65	65
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	15	60	50	10
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	175	85	95
Egypt	10	0	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	25	0	20	160	65	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	10	0	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	65	30	35	370	190	185
Asia	105	45	55	675	305	365
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	20	10	25	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	10	10	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	40	15	25
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	10	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	95	35	65
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	0	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	125	60	65
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	15	45	20	20
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	295	140	155
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	110,860	55,150	55,705	92,240	44,635	47,600
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,310	5,120	5,195	8,170	4,215	3,960
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,945	5,470	5,475	4,360	2,210	2,145
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	89,595	44,565	45,035	79,710	38,210	41,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	8,440	4,095	4,345	6,765	3,490	3,275
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,765	1,980	1,790	3,090	1,700	1,390
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,675	1,125	550	1,525	1,025	495
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,090	855	1,240	1,560	670	890
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,155	1,320	1,835	1,400	620	780
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,405	740	660	2,245	1,150	1,095
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	110	55	55	25	20	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	110,860	55,155	55,700	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,230	550	675	1,485	790	700
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,130	505	625	1,420	760	655
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	540	250	290	690	380	300
Métis	575	255	315	705	365	340
Inuk (Inuit)	20	0	15	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	20	25	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	25	20	60	25	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	109,630	54,600	55,030	90,750	43,850	46,900
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	110,860	55,155	55,705	92,240	44,635	47,600
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	375	185	190	560	295	260
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	110,480	54,970	55,510	91,680	44,340	47,340
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	110,855	55,155	55,705	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,025	500	525	895	425	470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	970	480	495	880	420	465
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	785	390	400	695	330	375
Métis single ancestry	150	70	80	180	90	90
Inuit single ancestry	35	20	15	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	45	15	30	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	40	15	25	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,925	1,305	1,625	2,855	1,285	1,565
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,855	1,260	1,595	2,785	1,240	1,545
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,535	1,135	1,400	2,395	1,055	1,335
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	295	110	180	370	180	190
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	40	30	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	40	25	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	106,910	53,355	53,555	88,490	42,920	45,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	110,855	55,150	55,705	92,240	44,640	47,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	13,100	6,315	6,780	6,675	3,440	3,235
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	80	40	45	445	225	215
Chinese	385	130	255	230	105	130
Black	7,965	3,880	4,090	2,910	1,485	1,425
Filipino	40	0	40	10	10	0
Latin American	1,870	915	955	1,360	730	630
Arab	1,870	950	925	905	495	410
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	590	265	325	490	240	245
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	105	45	65	145	65	80
Korean	40	35	10	45	10	35
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	10	40	50	20	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	100	55	45	60	35	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	97,760	48,835	48,920	85,565	41,200	44,365
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	110,860	55,155	55,705	92,240	44,640	47,600
North American Aboriginal origins	3,950	1,800	2,150	3,750	1,710	2,035
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,435	1,580	1,860	3,175	1,435	1,740
Inuit	75	35	45	25	15	15
Métis	550	240	310	625	315	310
Other North American origins	75,190	37,305	37,890	65,530	31,205	34,320
Acadian	430	195	230	560	245	315
American	415	200	215	350	170	180
Canadian	71,565	35,530	36,040	62,735	29,870	32,860
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	15	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	3,550	1,700	1,845	2,700	1,330	1,370
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	37,990	19,070	18,920	32,510	15,960	16,550
British Isles origins	8,000	3,875	4,125	6,900	3,135	3,765
Channel Islander	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,640	785	855	1,275	615	660
Irish	5,670	2,800	2,870	4,605	2,110	2,495
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	1,675	705	970	1,840	790	1,050
Welsh	20	0	15	20	10	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	180	85	95	120	45	75
French origins	23,680	11,930	11,750	25,745	12,620	13,125
Alsatian	10	0	10	35	15	15
Breton	180	65	115	190	75	115
Corsican	20	0	15	10	0	0
French	23,535	11,855	11,675	25,600	12,560	13,040
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,565	1,225	1,340	2,160	1,035	1,130
Austrian	75	40	30	85	55	30
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	770	400	375	445	205	235
Dutch	160	70	90	105	60	45
Flemish	10	0	0	35	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,415	630	785	1,275	555	725
Luxembourger	10	10	10	0	0	0
Swiss	190	110	80	315	190	125
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	205	70	145	175	90	85
Danish	35	20	15	25	15	10
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Icelandic	10	10	0	15	15	10
Norwegian	105	20	90	60	35	25
Swedish	20	10	15	35	15	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	20	20	40	20	20
Eastern European origins	2,000	1,010	990	735	315	420
Bulgarian	60	40	20	15	0	10
Byelorussian	20	10	15	10	10	10
Czech	65	35	25	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	10	20	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	200	100	105	65	30	35
Latvian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	15	25	10	0	10
Moldovan	70	35	35	55	25	30
Polish	735	370	365	215	65	150
Romanian	355	205	150	175	85	95
Russian	250	115	130	185	85	100
Slovak	65	30	35	10	0	0
Ukrainian	380	175	200	115	55	60
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	8,770	4,420	4,345	2,455	1,345	1,115
Albanian	0	0	0	75	55	25
Bosnian	0	0	10	200	100	95
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	35	20	15	25	20	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	320	175	145	130	55	70
Italian	6,350	3,185	3,165	1,085	635	455
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	1,120	585	535	375	180	200
Serbian	10	15	0	35	20	10
Sicilian	45	35	15	10	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	10	15	10	0
Spanish	1,250	590	660	640	335	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	15	15	25	15	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	195	90	105	140	75	65
Basque	55	20	40	0	0	0
Jewish	50	40	15	45	25	20
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	30	45	95	45	50
Caribbean origins	6,480	3,175	3,310	630	285	345
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	200	140	65	130	75	55
Dominican	185	80	105	55	25	35
Grenadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	40	10	30
Haitian	6,050	2,945	3,115	345	145	205
Jamaican	30	30	10	35	15	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	35	10	25
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	10	20	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	10	25	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,235	1,075	1,160	1,655	860	795
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	35	30	60	40	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	85	35	55	30	20	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	25	10	20	35	25	10
Brazilian	25	15	0	130	65	65
Chilean	155	75	80	170	90	80
Colombian	330	160	165	575	295	285
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	10	0	20	15	10
Guatemalan	255	150	100	70	35	35
Guyanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	20	20	0	25	10	20
Honduran	135	85	50	15	10	10
Maya	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	290	110	175	265	165	105
Nicaraguan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	25	20	15	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	290	135	155	95	45	50
Salvadorean	405	165	240	115	60	50
Uruguayan	60	25	35	0	0	0
Venezuelan	120	50	70	35	20	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	100	35	65	85	35	45
African origins	4,485	2,245	2,245	3,760	1,960	1,800
Central and West African origins	945	475	470	1,625	910	720
Akan	0	0	0	25	10	25
Angolan	50	25	20	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	100	60	40
Burkinabe	15	0	0	45	35	0
Cameroonian	115	55	60	205	115	90
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	410	205	210	520	300	215
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	55	35	25	0	10	0
Guinean	115	60	50	85	45	35
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	70	40	30	200	105	95
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	30	15	20	55	25	35
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	0	40	20	15
Peulh	35	20	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	115	55	60	155	90	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	45	25	20	110	65	50
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	0	15	190	90	95
North African origins	2,385	1,245	1,135	1,140	600	545
Algerian	700	360	345	310	160	155
Berber	580	290	285	210	115	95
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	45	40	35	10	25
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	970	515	455	390	205	190
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	135	85	55	205	115	95
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	85	45	35	25	10	15
Southern and East African origins	260	115	145	575	285	295
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	70	35	40	50	40	10
Burundian	80	45	40	260	110	150
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	30	0	20	75	20	55
Mauritian	45	10	25	15	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	30	15	15	85	40	40
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	0	25	10	15
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	60	40	20
Other African origins	975	445	535	550	250	305
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	10	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	970	440	525	510	220	285
Asian origins	2,420	1,135	1,280	2,245	1,130	1,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,110	585	520	785	450	340
Afghan	35	10	25	90	40	50
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	410	230	180	305	190	120
Armenian	30	20	0	20	10	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	30	25	75	35	35
Iraqi	10	10	0	15	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	50	25	25	15	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	360	175	185	60	45	20
Palestinian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	110	60	50	90	30	60
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turk	60	30	30	35	30	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	115	50	65	425	210	215
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	95	45	50
East Indian	110	50	60	115	65	50
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	185	80	105
Pakistani	0	0	10	10	10	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,190	500	690	1,035	475	555
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	185	100	85	220	115	105
Chinese	555	225	330	415	185	225
Filipino	60	15	45	15	15	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Japanese	0	0	0	100	45	55
Karen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	35	30	10	45	10	35
Laotian	225	100	125	30	15	15
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	240	110	125	225	115	105
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	20	0	10	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	0	15	10	10	10
Oceania origins	15	0	10	25	20	0
Australian	10	10	0	20	10	10
New Zealander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	41,800	...	...	48,430	...	...
Owner	33,140	...	...	19,000	...	...
Renter	8,665	...	...	29,430	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	41,800	...	...	48,430	...	...
Condominium	4,025	...	...	7,425	...	...
Not condominium	37,775	...	...	41,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	41,800	...	...	48,425	...	...
No bedrooms	60	...	...	550	...	...
1 bedroom	3,525	...	...	12,275	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,785	...	...	19,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,310	...	...	11,475	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,120	...	...	4,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	41,800	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,615	...	...	26,565	...	...
5 rooms	5,825	...	...	8,690	...	...
6 rooms	5,870	...	...	3,995	...	...
7 rooms	6,585	...	...	3,185	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,900	...	...	5,990	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	41,800	...	...	48,430	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,590	...	...	48,180	...	...
More than 1 person per room	215	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	41,800	...	...	48,430	...	...
Suitable	40,585	...	...	47,235	...	...
Not suitable	1,215	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	41,800	...	...	48,425	...	...
1960 or before	2,025	...	...	15,965	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,865	...	...	15,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,985	...	...	5,235	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,090	...	...	4,130	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,605	...	...	1,920	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,370	...	...	2,575	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,855	...	...	3,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	41,800	...	...	48,430	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	40,230	...	...	45,345	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,570	...	...	3,080	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	41,805	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,810	...	...	32,735	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,425	...	...	15,110	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	565	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	41,800	...	...	48,425	...	...
15 to 24 years	695	...	...	2,245	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,490	...	...	8,260	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,390	...	...	7,455	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,995	...	...	7,935	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,590	...	...	9,595	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,375	...	...	7,585	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,890	...	...	3,885	...	...
85 years and over	375	...	...	1,465	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	41,760	...	...	48,415	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,645	...	...	36,495	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,115	...	...	11,915	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,550	...	...	10,810	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,120	...	...	19,000	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.0	...	...	64.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.1	...	...	13.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,249	...	...	1,018	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,261	...	...	1,054	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,837	...	...	250,413	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	284,515	...	...	264,293	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,660	...	...	29,430	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.8	...	...	12.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.9	...	...	32.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	798	...	...	702	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	833	...	...	748	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,160	43,490	44,675	79,985	38,500	41,485
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,275	9,130	8,145	15,125	7,210	7,920
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,950	9,895	11,055	17,930	7,995	9,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,940	24,465	25,475	46,930	23,295	23,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,170	11,685	7,490	14,075	8,245	5,830
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,720	7,150	6,575	10,245	5,315	4,930
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,450	4,530	920	3,830	2,930	895
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,450	6,475	8,980	15,650	7,195	8,455
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,390	1,315	2,080	2,640	1,105	1,530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,930	5,005	6,925	14,565	6,750	7,820
Bachelor's degree	8,705	3,550	5,155	9,605	4,270	5,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,055	465	590	1,135	530	600
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	295	100	195	255	110	145
Master's degree	1,650	760	890	3,145	1,575	1,575
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	215	120	90	425	270	160
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,430	30,085	31,345	52,055	25,845	26,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,940	4,365	3,575	5,980	3,395	2,590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,765	6,120	6,640	9,570	4,545	5,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,725	19,600	21,125	36,500	17,910	18,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15,310	9,060	6,245	10,730	6,170	4,555
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,015	5,495	5,515	8,040	4,105	3,935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,295	3,565	730	2,690	2,065	620
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,160	5,160	7,000	11,670	5,430	6,235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,765	1,090	1,680	1,800	790	1,010
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,500	4,300	6,205	12,305	5,515	6,785
Bachelor's degree	7,670	3,100	4,565	7,975	3,485	4,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	920	385	535	920	410	515
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	275	85	185	220	80	140
Master's degree	1,445	625	825	2,815	1,325	1,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	200	110	95	375	220	150
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,165	43,485	44,675	79,990	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	38,225	19,020	19,200	33,060	15,205	17,855
Education	3,190	625	2,560	3,155	865	2,295
13. Education	3,190	625	2,565	3,160	865	2,295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,715	790	920	2,385	1,215	1,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	420	335	85	530	410	125
50. Visual and performing arts	1,290	455	835	1,855	810	1,045
Humanities	1,895	660	1,240	3,025	1,350	1,670
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	255	30	225	355	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	75	40	35	40	20	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,155	420	735	1,495	750	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	20	10	105	75	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	45	50	160	75	80
54. History	120	75	40	320	200	120
55. French language and literature/letters	160	30	130	525	145	375
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,130	1,025	3,105	4,370	1,555	2,815
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	20	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	390	105	285	720	230	490
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,190	75	1,120	825	85	745
22. Legal professions and studies	780	190	595	725	290	435
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	30	80	160	30	135
42. Psychology	660	90	570	520	170	355
45. Social sciences	980	540	450	1,390	750	640
Business, management and public administration	11,485	3,950	7,540	10,500	4,025	6,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	95	435	785	185	595
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,940	3,845	7,095	9,705	3,835	5,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,270	635	640	1,460	830	630
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	420	120	300	545	250	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	175	90	85	195	125	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	145	160	310	155	150
40. Physical sciences	295	230	55	345	270	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	50	35	60	35	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,990	1,400	590	2,345	1,765	580
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,720	1,300	420	2,110	1,650	450
25. Library science	145	20	130	120	45	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	120	75	45	85	45	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	35	20	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,305	11,550	760	8,520	7,685	830
04. Architecture and related services	275	200	70	415	210	205
14. Engineering	1,115	990	125	1,020	850	170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,235	1,985	245	1,645	1,480	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,760	3,665	100	2,495	2,360	135
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,005	2,905	105	1,870	1,795	80
48. Precision production	1,920	1,805	115	1,070	1,005	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	445	250	200	925	565	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	335	175	160	440	195	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	75	40	490	365	130
Health and related fields	6,690	1,050	5,640	6,270	1,355	4,915
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	350	160	190	340	225	115
51. Health professions and related programs	6,300	875	5,430	5,870	1,110	4,755
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	10	25	65	20	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,825	2,530	2,295	3,915	2,070	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	2,385	490	1,895	2,590	960	1,630
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,410	1,085	325	505	355	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,020	940	75	805	735	70
Other	0	0	0	55	15	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	55	15	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,430	30,085	31,345	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,705	10,485	10,220	15,550	7,940	7,615
Education	2,490	465	2,025	2,090	555	1,535
13. Education	2,490	465	2,025	2,090	555	1,540
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,385	620	765	1,880	975	910
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	365	280	85	405	305	90
50. Visual and performing arts	1,020	340	685	1,480	665	815
Humanities	1,180	425	760	2,140	925	1,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	30	195	320	70	250
23. English language and literature/letters	55	35	25	35	20	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	635	260	370	930	485	440
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	10	10	80	60	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	15	35	95	50	45
54. History	80	55	30	235	135	105
55. French language and literature/letters	110	20	90	425	105	320
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,520	885	2,635	3,660	1,255	2,400
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	315	80	235	630	195	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,040	60	980	690	70	620
22. Legal professions and studies	690	155	535	635	230	405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	20	50	150	25	125
42. Psychology	530	85	450	410	130	275
45. Social sciences	865	495	370	1,130	600	530
Business, management and public administration	9,750	3,255	6,500	8,490	3,110	5,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	435	65	370	650	145	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,310	3,180	6,130	7,830	2,960	4,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	900	450	450	1,015	595	425
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	380	105	275	475	220	260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	80	70	130	85	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	35	25	70	35	35
40. Physical sciences	235	180	55	290	225	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	50	30	50	30	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,600	1,105	490	2,090	1,570	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,400	1,035	365	1,880	1,475	410
25. Library science	105	10	95	110	40	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	55	35	65	40	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	30	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,980	9,285	690	6,500	5,800	700
04. Architecture and related services	240	185	55	370	190	180
14. Engineering	1,030	910	120	895	730	165
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,895	1,665	230	1,280	1,130	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,895	2,805	90	1,730	1,625	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,460	2,360	95	1,375	1,320	55
48. Precision production	1,455	1,360	95	850	800	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	350	175	165	770	465	305
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	115	135	345	165	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	95	60	35	430	305	125
Health and related fields	5,625	885	4,740	4,790	1,050	3,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	285	130	155	280	185	95
51. Health professions and related programs	5,305	745	4,560	4,460	860	3,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	10	20	50	10	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,950	2,045	1,900	3,035	1,610	1,425
12. Personal and culinary services	1,970	400	1,575	1,975	730	1,245
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,125	850	275	380	260	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	855	800	55	660	600	60
Other	10	10	0	50	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,160	43,490	44,675	79,985	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,225	19,025	19,200	33,060	15,205	17,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	49,940	24,465	25,475	46,930	23,295	23,630
Location of study inside Canada	47,680	23,225	24,455	44,535	22,015	22,515
Same as province or territory of residence	47,125	22,945	24,185	43,925	21,650	22,270
Different than province or territory of residence	555	285	270	610	360	250
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,260	1,235	1,025	2,395	1,280	1,115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	160	115	50	100	60	40
Philippines	0	0	10	10	10	0
India	10	10	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	0	15	35	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	90	45	45	65	30	35
France	320	210	110	660	410	250
Other	1,660	860	800	1,535	765	770
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,435	30,085	31,345	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,705	10,485	10,220	15,555	7,940	7,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,725	19,605	21,125	36,500	17,910	18,595
Location of study inside Canada	38,735	18,535	20,205	34,350	16,775	17,580
Same as province or territory of residence	38,325	18,330	19,995	33,885	16,510	17,380
Different than province or territory of residence	415	210	205	465	270	200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,995	1,065	930	2,145	1,130	1,015
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	115	70	45	45	30	20
Philippines	10	0	10	10	0	0
India	10	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	0	15	30	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	35	40	60	20	35
France	255	165	90	605	370	235
Other	1,510	780	725	1,405	695	715
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,160	43,490	44,675	79,985	38,500	41,485
In the labour force	62,930	32,320	30,610	50,470	26,090	24,380
Employed	59,075	30,200	28,875	47,520	24,365	23,155
Unemployed	3,855	2,125	1,735	2,950	1,725	1,225
Not in the labour force	25,230	11,170	14,065	29,515	12,410	17,105
Participation rate	71.4	74.3	68.5	63.1	67.8	58.8
Employment rate	67.0	69.4	64.6	59.4	63.3	55.8
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.6	5.7	5.8	6.6	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,165	43,485	44,675	79,985	38,500	41,485
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,090	10,470	13,615	27,930	11,575	16,350
Worked	64,075	33,015	31,060	52,060	26,925	25,135
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,365	17,020	14,345	24,835	13,145	11,685
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,715	16,000	16,715	27,225	13,775	13,445
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	43.9	43.5	43.3	43.1	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	62,935	32,320	30,610	50,470	26,095	24,380
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,395	680	715	1,065	550	520
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	61,540	31,640	29,900	49,400	25,540	23,865
Employee	54,680	27,425	27,250	45,205	23,070	22,135
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,860	4,210	2,650	4,200	2,475	1,725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	62,930	32,325	30,610	50,470	26,095	24,380
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,390	680	710	1,065	550	520
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	61,540	31,640	29,900	49,405	25,540	23,865
0 Management occupations	6,285	3,895	2,400	3,565	2,185	1,380
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,195	2,845	7,345	8,635	2,825	5,810
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,230	2,555	675	4,250	3,225	1,025
3 Health occupations	4,600	700	3,905	4,355	1,000	3,355
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,545	2,090	5,450	5,800	1,860	3,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,455	655	795	1,830	955	875
6 Sales and service occupations	14,090	6,155	7,930	14,100	7,295	6,800
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,785	10,235	545	5,145	4,820	325
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	475	415	55	310	285	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,885	2,085	795	1,410	1,090	325
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	62,935	32,320	30,610	50,470	26,090	24,380
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,395	680	710	1,065	550	515
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	61,540	31,645	29,900	49,405	25,540	23,865
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	170	115	55	260	145	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	90	75	15	75	65	10
22 Utilities	425	315	110	250	180	65
23 Construction	5,665	4,995	670	2,360	2,090	275
31-33 Manufacturing	7,080	4,995	2,085	2,995	2,180	815
41 Wholesale trade	3,050	2,010	1,030	1,230	975	255
44-45 Retail trade	8,265	3,745	4,520	6,180	3,075	3,105
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,120	2,375	745	1,750	1,370	375
51 Information and cultural industries	1,080	645	435	1,075	675	400
52 Finance and insurance	2,390	885	1,505	1,905	790	1,110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	900	540	355	725	410	315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,420	1,800	1,620	3,295	1,875	1,430
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	10	35	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,605	1,620	985	2,620	1,740	885
61 Educational services	3,910	1,000	2,915	3,185	1,220	1,970
62 Health care and social assistance	8,690	1,360	7,330	7,715	1,940	5,775
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,195	630	565	1,075	570	500
72 Accommodation and food services	3,070	1,225	1,840	4,835	2,490	2,345
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,760	1,320	1,440	2,550	1,110	1,435
91 Public administration	3,600	1,975	1,630	5,315	2,630	2,685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	59,075	30,200	28,875	47,525	24,365	23,155
Worked at home	3,415	1,550	1,865	2,255	1,125	1,130
Worked outside Canada	55	45	15	80	50	35
No fixed workplace address	6,935	5,435	1,505	4,080	2,950	1,125
Worked at usual place	48,665	23,170	25,495	41,105	20,240	20,860
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	48,670	23,170	25,495	41,105	20,240	20,865
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,605	4,800	6,800	37,865	18,125	19,740
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,375	865	1,510	685	455	230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	34,610	17,450	17,160	2,520	1,625	890
Commute to a different province or territory	75	55	25	45	35	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	55,600	28,605	27,000	45,185	23,200	21,990
Car, truck, van - as a driver	48,390	25,570	22,820	29,920	16,295	13,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,770	665	1,105	1,875	650	1,225
Public transit	3,685	1,505	2,180	8,495	3,695	4,800
Walked	1,180	475	710	3,480	1,570	1,910
Bicycle	230	180	50	1,050	720	335
Other method	350	210	140	365	270	95
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	55,605	28,605	27,000	45,185	23,195	21,995
Less than 15 minutes	8,580	3,460	5,120	12,180	5,870	6,310
15 to 29 minutes	15,880	7,930	7,955	19,950	10,605	9,350
30 to 44 minutes	15,260	8,575	6,685	8,915	4,590	4,330
45 to 59 minutes	7,460	4,175	3,285	2,555	1,280	1,270
60 minutes and over	8,420	4,465	3,960	1,590	850	745
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	55,600	28,605	27,000	45,185	23,195	21,990
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,865	6,090	1,780	1,915	1,340	570
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,575	6,800	5,780	7,870	4,930	2,935
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,885	5,355	7,530	15,540	7,180	8,365
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,940	2,765	5,170	8,395	3,725	4,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,875	1,975	2,900	4,295	1,970	2,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,460	5,615	3,845	7,175	4,050	3,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,820	33,820	32,000	53,320	27,590	25,725
Single responses	62,225	31,745	30,485	51,890	26,740	25,150
Official languages	62,125	31,685	30,440	51,790	26,700	25,090
English	2,645	1,440	1,200	890	515	375
French	59,480	30,240	29,240	50,900	26,185	24,720
Non-official languages	100	55	45	100	40	60
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	100	55	40	85	35	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	10	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	50	15	50	15	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	50	10	30	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	50	35	15	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Chinese languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,590	2,070	1,520	1,425	855	575
English and French	3,410	1,990	1,420	1,285	780	505
English and non-official language	20	0	15	10	0	10
French and non-official language	55	25	30	75	45	30
English, French and non-official language	105	50	55	60	30	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,815	33,815	32,000	53,315	27,595	25,725
None	46,935	23,500	23,435	43,255	21,730	21,525
English	16,180	8,825	7,355	8,940	5,270	3,675
French	2,050	1,130	920	665	350	315
Non-official language	390	195	190	295	150	145
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	390	195	190	280	145	130
English and French	0	10	0	0	0	10
English and non-official language	215	135	80	145	85	55
French and non-official language	35	25	10	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	109,535	54,455	55,080	91,255	44,125	47,130
Non-movers	99,900	49,820	50,080	77,430	37,250	40,185
Movers	9,630	4,640	4,995	13,825	6,880	6,945
Non-migrants	4,635	2,175	2,465	10,670	5,345	5,320
Migrants	4,995	2,465	2,530	3,160	1,535	1,620
Internal migrants	4,885	2,410	2,475	2,370	1,165	1,205
Intraprovincial migrants	4,800	2,350	2,450	2,260	1,105	1,150
Interprovincial migrants	85	55	25	110	55	55
External migrants	110	55	55	785	375	410
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,810	51,535	52,275	87,615	42,390	45,225
Non-movers	69,340	34,750	34,590	49,355	23,480	25,880
Movers	34,470	16,785	17,685	38,255	18,910	19,345
Non-migrants	14,925	7,110	7,815	28,235	13,925	14,305
Migrants	19,540	9,675	9,865	10,025	4,985	5,035
Internal migrants	18,875	9,330	9,540	7,355	3,705	3,650
Intraprovincial migrants	18,660	9,230	9,425	6,955	3,520	3,435
Interprovincial migrants	215	100	115	405	190	210
External migrants	670	340	325	2,665	1,280	1,390