Census Profile, 2016 Census
Terrebonne, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Souris--Moose Mountain [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Terrebonne, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Souris--Moose Mountain Saskatchewan [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Terrebonne, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Terrebonne, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Souris--Moose Mountain [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,575	...	...	72,635	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	106,322	...	...	72,058	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.9	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	42,622	...	...	34,896	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	41,801	...	...	29,615	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	723.9	...	...	1.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	154.12	...	...	42,348.52	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,575	55,415	56,160	72,635	36,570	36,065
0 to 14 years	22,705	11,675	11,030	14,385	7,210	7,170
0 to 4 years	6,910	3,570	3,345	4,845	2,450	2,395
5 to 9 years	8,335	4,300	4,040	4,955	2,465	2,490
10 to 14 years	7,455	3,805	3,655	4,590	2,300	2,290
15 to 64 years	75,535	37,480	38,050	45,765	23,535	22,225
15 to 19 years	7,135	3,725	3,410	4,380	2,210	2,170
20 to 24 years	6,880	3,555	3,325	3,970	2,105	1,865
25 to 29 years	5,675	2,795	2,885	4,635	2,390	2,245
30 to 34 years	6,650	3,170	3,485	4,785	2,385	2,400
35 to 39 years	8,560	4,095	4,465	4,695	2,400	2,295
40 to 44 years	8,455	4,140	4,315	4,175	2,180	1,995
45 to 49 years	8,140	4,090	4,050	4,195	2,145	2,045
50 to 54 years	9,200	4,620	4,580	5,065	2,615	2,450
55 to 59 years	8,375	4,125	4,255	5,180	2,670	2,510
60 to 64 years	6,465	3,170	3,295	4,685	2,445	2,240
65 years and over	13,335	6,255	7,080	12,485	5,820	6,670
65 to 69 years	5,195	2,510	2,690	3,660	1,855	1,805
70 to 74 years	3,870	1,885	1,985	2,820	1,360	1,455
75 to 79 years	2,145	980	1,165	2,090	1,005	1,085
80 to 84 years	1,285	595	690	1,805	815	990
85 years and over	845	285	555	2,115	785	1,335
85 to 89 years	580	220	360	1,310	560	755
90 to 94 years	215	60	155	580	185	395
95 to 99 years	50	5	35	195	40	155
100 years and over	5	0	5	30	0	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.3	21.1	19.6	19.8	19.7	19.9
15 to 64 years	67.7	67.6	67.8	63.0	64.4	61.6
65 years and over	12.0	11.3	12.6	17.2	15.9	18.5
85 years and over	0.8	0.5	1.0	2.9	2.1	3.7
Average age of the population	38.0	37.4	38.6	40.2	39.6	40.7
Median age of the population	39.0	38.5	39.4	39.4	39.1	39.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	41,800	...	...	29,615	...	...
Single-detached house	27,325	...	...	23,955	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	490	...	...	155	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,620	...	...	4,110	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,655	...	...	680	...	...
Row house	560	...	...	575	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,200	...	...	180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,130	...	...	2,580	...	...
Other single-attached house	75	...	...	90	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	365	...	...	1,390	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	41,800	...	...	29,615	...	...
1 person	8,840	...	...	8,455	...	...
2 persons	13,915	...	...	11,050	...	...
3 persons	7,530	...	...	3,725	...	...
4 persons	7,625	...	...	3,725	...	...
5 or more persons	3,890	...	...	2,655	...	...
Number of persons in private households	110,860	...	...	71,180	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	88,875	43,740	45,135	58,255	29,360	28,895
Married or living common law	54,645	27,260	27,385	37,320	18,745	18,575
Married	30,655	15,300	15,355	31,415	15,795	15,620
Living common law	23,995	11,960	12,030	5,905	2,950	2,955
Not married and not living common law	34,230	16,480	17,750	20,930	10,610	10,320
Never married	24,625	13,260	11,360	13,055	7,770	5,285
Separated	1,190	510	680	1,265	625	635
Divorced	5,075	1,895	3,185	2,750	1,455	1,300
Widowed	3,335	810	2,525	3,865	765	3,095
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,595	...	...	20,630	...	...
2 persons	14,605	...	...	11,065	...	...
3 persons	7,475	...	...	3,605	...	...
4 persons	7,510	...	...	3,655	...	...
5 or more persons	3,005	...	...	2,295	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,595	...	...	20,625	...	...
Total couple families	27,100	...	...	18,230	...	...
Married couples	15,105	...	...	15,280	...	...
Common-law couples	11,995	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,495	...	...	2,395	...	...
Female parent	3,980	...	...	1,740	...	...
Male parent	1,515	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,095	...	...	18,235	...	...
Couples without children	11,460	...	...	9,690	...	...
Couples with children	15,640	...	...	8,545	...	...
1 child	5,695	...	...	2,965	...	...
2 children	7,065	...	...	3,395	...	...
3 or more children	2,875	...	...	2,180	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,495	...	...	2,395	...	...
1 child	3,145	...	...	1,375	...	...
2 children	1,780	...	...	640	...	...
3 or more children	570	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,250	6,520	6,730	11,250	6,235	5,015
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	41,800	...	...	29,615	...	...
One-census-family households	31,415	...	...	20,095	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,990	...	...	9,500	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,425	...	...	10,600	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	585	...	...	260	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,800	...	...	9,260	...	...
One-person households	8,840	...	...	8,455	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	955	...	...	810	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	111,130	55,250	55,880	71,575	36,215	35,365
English only	525	285	245	69,360	35,175	34,180
French only	63,045	29,415	33,630	20	10	5
English and French	47,230	25,440	21,790	2,065	960	1,105
Neither English nor French	325	105	215	135	65	70
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	111,130	55,245	55,885	71,575	36,215	35,365
English	3,770	1,945	1,825	70,545	35,710	34,830
French	105,280	52,270	53,005	880	430	450
English and French	1,775	935	835	25	15	10
Neither English nor French	315	105	215	130	60	70
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,650	2,410	2,245	890	435	455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.2	4.4	4.0	1.2	1.2	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	111,135	55,250	55,880	71,580	36,215	35,360
Single responses	109,130	54,225	54,905	70,805	35,835	34,965
Official languages	100,205	49,815	50,390	65,945	33,440	32,515
English	2,440	1,255	1,180	64,905	32,945	31,960
French	97,765	48,560	49,205	1,045	495	550
Non-official languages	8,925	4,410	4,515	4,855	2,405	2,450
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	205	105	100
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	115	60	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	90	50	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Dakota	0	0	0	65	35	30
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,925	4,410	4,515	4,650	2,295	2,350
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,500	800	690	70	50	20
Berber languages	295	150	145	0	0	0
Kabyle	125	70	55	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	165	85	80	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,205	655	555	65	45	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,200	655	550	30	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	165	70	90	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	95	40	55	5	0	5
Vietnamese	65	25	40	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	25	1,575	735	840
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	5	90	40	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	15	15
Malagasy	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	1,405	660	750
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	2,090	935	1,160	25	10	10
Haitian Creole	60	25	35	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	2,015	900	1,115	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	5	55	25	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tamil	0	0	5	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,520	2,285	2,240	2,435	1,220	1,215
Albanian	20	15	5	5	0	5
Armenian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	275	120	150	615	285	330
Baltic languages	0	5	0	10	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	270	125	150	605	280	320
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	0	5	0
Bulgarian	40	20	20	0	5	0
Croatian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Czech	5	5	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	80	40	45	95	35	65
Russian	90	35	55	120	60	55
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slovak	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Ukrainian	20	10	10	360	170	190
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	30	25	1,265	640	620
Afrikaans	0	0	0	140	75	60
Danish	0	5	0	25	15	5
Dutch	5	5	0	90	40	45
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	40	20	15	980	495	485
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	40	30	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	50	335	190	145
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	300	170	135
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gujarati	5	0	0	100	50	45
Hindi	0	0	5	55	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	100	60	40
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	0	0	40	20	20
Iranian languages	85	40	40	15	10	5
Kurdish	20	10	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	30	35	20	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	3,975	2,005	1,965	185	85	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,395	765	630	10	10	5
Portuguese	390	200	190	10	5	5
Romanian	325	160	160	20	10	5
Spanish	1,860	870	990	140	65	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	115	65	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	230	110	120	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	15	10	5
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	55	30	25	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	5	5	0
Wolof	35	15	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	5	5	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	160	80	80	170	85	85
Chinese languages	155	75	80	155	75	80
Cantonese	15	5	5	40	20	20
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	115	60	55	50	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	10	60	30	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	20	20	10	0	5
Lao	45	20	20	0	0	5
Thai	5	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	110	60	50	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	110	60	50	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	110	55	55
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hungarian	15	5	10	85	45	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	2,005	1,025	980	775	375	405
English and French	730	355	375	105	60	45
English and non-official language	115	65	50	650	300	345
French and non-official language	1,000	520	480	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	160	85	80	5	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	111,135	55,250	55,885	71,580	36,210	35,365
Single responses	107,510	53,465	54,045	70,295	35,575	34,715
Official languages	104,360	51,955	52,410	67,990	34,440	33,550
English	2,975	1,495	1,485	67,800	34,345	33,455
French	101,385	50,460	50,925	190	95	95
Non-official languages	3,145	1,505	1,640	2,300	1,135	1,165
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,145	1,510	1,635	2,275	1,120	1,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	485	245	240	45	30	10
Berber languages	100	50	50	0	0	0
Kabyle	35	20	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	390	200	195	40	25	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	390	200	190	20	15	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	30	35	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	5	15	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	930	440	490
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	885	410	470
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	580	235	345	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	20	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	540	215	325	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	5	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,720	845	875	1,045	525	515
Albanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	125	60	65	250	115	130
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	125	60	65	240	115	125
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	25	10	10	15	10	10
Russian	45	20	25	60	25	35
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	150	75	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	465	245	220
Afrikaans	0	0	0	105	55	50
Danish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	0	0	5	335	180	165
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	20	10	10	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	55	30	30	225	115	110
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	5	210	110	105
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	25	30
Hindi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	60	30	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	20
Iranian languages	50	25	25	10	5	5
Kurdish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	15	15	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,490	730	765	95	40	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	190	105	90	5	0	0
Portuguese	85	45	40	5	5	5
Romanian	245	120	120	10	0	0
Spanish	970	455	515	80	30	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	80	40	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	20	10	5	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	5	10	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	60	50	105	55	55
Chinese languages	105	55	50	100	50	55
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	55	40	35	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	5	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	0	0	5
Lao	25	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	70	40	35	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,620	1,785	1,835	1,280	640	645
English and French	910	470	440	50	20	25
English and non-official language	135	60	70	1,225	610	615
French and non-official language	2,135	1,030	1,105	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	440	220	225	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	111,130	55,250	55,880	71,580	36,215	35,365
None	97,630	48,515	49,110	68,400	34,640	33,760
English	5,890	3,030	2,865	1,295	625	670
French	2,595	1,275	1,320	385	180	200
Non-official language	4,285	2,065	2,220	1,470	755	715
Aboriginal	0	0	0	230	135	100
Non-Aboriginal	4,285	2,065	2,220	1,235	620	615
English and French	175	85	90	0	5	0
English and non-official language	375	185	195	15	10	10
French and non-official language	180	95	85	10	10	5
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,165	43,490	44,675	56,850	28,850	28,005
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,315	41,675	42,635	54,945	28,035	26,910
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,252	44,823	32,260	40,060	51,964	30,948
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,340	41,680	42,660	54,950	28,035	26,915
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,403	38,192	28,817	36,004	44,718	28,706
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,910	39,150	37,765	51,775	26,860	24,915
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,147	42,564	28,553	37,523	50,340	27,569
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,580	27,310	34,270	34,680	14,795	19,875
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,370	4,726	7,308	5,788	5,751	5,814
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,615	34,345	32,270	43,725	23,625	20,100
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,504	43,684	30,675	35,967	48,765	26,620
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,165	43,490	44,675	56,760	28,790	27,975
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,320	41,670	42,655	54,825	28,000	26,830
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,259	52,301	38,379	54,310	68,032	39,989
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,345	41,670	42,680	54,835	28,000	26,830
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,925	41,599	32,362	44,081	53,357	34,402
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,970	39,200	37,765	51,600	26,770	24,825
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,911	50,361	35,178	52,585	66,839	37,211
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,435	27,355	34,075	34,450	14,700	19,750
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,360	7,496	9,053	7,677	7,849	7,550
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,615	34,350	32,260	43,590	23,500	20,090
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,114	49,624	36,181	49,414	62,861	33,682
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,160	43,485	44,675	56,765	28,790	27,975
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,750	16,645	14,105	20,530	12,650	7,875
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,895	57,092	43,704	56,295	66,582	45,385
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,936	63,472	49,223	67,892	79,045	49,984
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.6	90.7	81.0	90.9	93.8	85.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.0	78.1	70.9	72.1	77.0	63.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.4	9.3	19.0	9.1	6.2	14.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	88,160	43,490	44,675	56,850	28,850	28,000
Without total income	3,850	1,810	2,040	1,900	815	1,090
With total income	84,310	41,675	42,635	54,950	28,040	26,915
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.8	95.4	96.7	97.2	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,250	3,835	5,420	6,655	2,660	3,995
$10,000 to $19,999	12,845	4,710	8,140	7,485	2,830	4,655
$20,000 to $29,999	11,185	4,720	6,465	7,140	2,700	4,435
$30,000 to $39,999	10,840	4,980	5,860	6,155	2,570	3,585
$40,000 to $49,999	10,450	5,070	5,380	5,845	2,740	3,105
$50,000 to $59,999	8,330	4,515	3,815	4,580	2,455	2,130
$60,000 to $69,999	6,085	3,580	2,505	3,650	2,230	1,425
$70,000 to $79,999	5,005	3,035	1,975	2,845	1,825	1,025
$80,000 to $89,999	3,345	2,125	1,225	2,345	1,555	790
$90,000 to $99,999	2,135	1,495	645	1,840	1,250	590
$100,000 and over	4,830	3,625	1,210	6,410	5,225	1,185
$100,000 to $149,999	3,615	2,665	950	4,475	3,565	910
$150,000 and over	1,220	955	260	1,930	1,660	270
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	88,165	43,490	44,675	56,850	28,850	28,005
Without after-tax income	3,825	1,810	2,015	1,905	815	1,090
With after-tax income	84,340	41,680	42,660	54,950	28,035	26,910
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.8	95.5	96.7	97.2	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,665	3,940	5,730	6,785	2,715	4,070
$10,000 to $19,999	13,635	5,075	8,555	7,865	2,965	4,900
$20,000 to $29,999	13,945	6,025	7,915	8,275	3,170	5,100
$30,000 to $39,999	14,605	7,105	7,495	7,750	3,460	4,290
$40,000 to $49,999	12,045	6,475	5,565	6,705	3,530	3,180
$50,000 to $59,999	8,350	4,970	3,375	5,070	3,060	2,010
$60,000 to $69,999	5,545	3,390	2,150	3,690	2,395	1,290
$70,000 to $79,999	2,775	1,900	880	2,705	1,830	875
$80,000 and over	3,780	2,785	990	6,100	4,900	1,200
$80,000 to $89,999	1,455	1,025	435	1,855	1,370	480
$90,000 to $99,999	760	555	205	1,325	1,055	270
$100,000 and over	1,560	1,210	350	2,915	2,475	445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	88,160	43,485	44,675	56,855	28,850	28,000
Without employment income	21,550	9,145	12,405	13,130	5,230	7,900
With employment income	66,610	34,345	32,270	43,720	23,625	20,100
Percentage with employment income	75.6	79.0	72.2	76.9	81.9	71.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,965	3,455	3,505	6,075	2,905	3,170
$5,000 to $9,999	4,515	1,905	2,610	3,415	1,420	1,995
$10,000 to $19,999	9,100	3,705	5,395	5,305	2,275	3,035
$20,000 to $29,999	7,545	3,230	4,315	4,550	1,830	2,720
$30,000 to $39,999	8,065	3,520	4,545	4,185	1,745	2,435
$40,000 to $49,999	7,425	3,630	3,790	3,920	1,875	2,045
$50,000 to $59,999	6,025	3,460	2,570	3,155	1,745	1,410
$60,000 to $69,999	4,630	2,855	1,775	2,625	1,690	935
$70,000 to $79,999	4,225	2,630	1,605	2,130	1,445	680
$80,000 and over	8,115	5,955	2,165	8,360	6,685	1,680
$80,000 to $89,999	2,655	1,800	855	1,925	1,315	610
$90,000 to $99,999	1,745	1,300	440	1,410	1,015	395
$100,000 and over	3,720	2,850	865	5,020	4,350	665
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	41,800	...	...	29,615	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,986	...	...	79,148	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,636	...	...	68,316	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,840	...	...	8,455	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,469	...	...	39,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,448	...	...	35,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,960	...	...	21,160	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,208	...	...	98,414	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,539	...	...	84,277	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	41,805	...	...	29,600	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,296	...	...	100,598	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,506	...	...	81,657	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,820	...	...	8,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,085	...	...	54,538	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,223	...	...	44,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,985	...	...	21,150	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,915	...	...	119,008	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,738	...	...	96,479	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	41,800	...	...	29,615	...	...
Under $5,000	220	...	...	460	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	260	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	605	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,145	...	...	1,160	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,300	...	...	1,200	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,170	...	...	985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,535	...	...	1,165	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,680	...	...	1,090	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,725	...	...	1,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,715	...	...	1,065	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,395	...	...	2,070	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,305	...	...	2,080	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,175	...	...	1,855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,985	...	...	1,755	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,700	...	...	1,675	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,885	...	...	11,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,550	...	...	3,525	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,850	...	...	2,530	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,655	...	...	2,910	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,830	...	...	2,250	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	41,800	...	...	29,615	...	...
Under $5,000	270	...	...	485	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	275	...	...	275	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	620	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,200	...	...	1,205	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,515	...	...	1,310	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,410	...	...	1,145	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,985	...	...	1,330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,085	...	...	1,315	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,185	...	...	1,330	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,215	...	...	1,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,325	...	...	2,560	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,155	...	...	2,445	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,670	...	...	2,295	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,375	...	...	2,065	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,915	...	...	1,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,605	...	...	8,150	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,090	...	...	3,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,505	...	...	2,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,015	...	...	2,620	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,330	...	...	20,625	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,039	...	...	97,227	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,331	...	...	83,432	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,690	...	...	9,420	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,642	...	...	88,356	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,420	...	...	75,913	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	8,595	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,982	...	...	121,675	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,816	...	...	101,971	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,210	...	...	2,240	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,541	...	...	53,984	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,840	...	...	49,906	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,365	...	...	20,590	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,755	...	...	118,665	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,515	...	...	96,106	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,695	...	...	9,460	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,421	...	...	103,931	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,029	...	...	85,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	8,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,400	...	...	148,956	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,316	...	...	118,255	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,260	...	...	2,215	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,043	...	...	67,565	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,693	...	...	57,927	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,035	5,590	5,445	10,225	5,665	4,555
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,255	39,909	30,708	39,129	47,488	31,063
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,857	34,130	27,830	34,756	40,677	28,937
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,985	5,445	5,540	10,190	5,635	4,560
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,719	45,278	38,219	52,427	57,925	45,634
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,512	36,747	32,314	42,995	46,426	38,756
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	110,860	55,155	55,705	71,180	36,035	35,145
In the bottom half of the distribution	53,310	25,805	27,500	30,980	14,965	16,010
In the bottom decile	5,105	2,445	2,655	5,720	2,865	2,855
In the second decile	8,750	3,945	4,805	6,310	2,785	3,530
In the third decile	11,855	5,675	6,185	5,930	2,825	3,105
In the fourth decile	13,565	6,685	6,875	6,285	3,085	3,205
In the fifth decile	14,035	7,050	6,985	6,725	3,410	3,315
In the top half of the distribution	57,550	29,350	28,205	40,205	21,070	19,135
In the sixth decile	14,955	7,595	7,360	7,410	3,765	3,650
In the seventh decile	14,530	7,330	7,200	7,810	4,060	3,755
In the eighth decile	12,775	6,555	6,215	8,130	4,245	3,885
In the ninth decile	9,650	4,950	4,700	8,490	4,450	4,045
In the top decile	5,645	2,915	2,725	8,355	4,545	3,810
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	110,860	55,155	55,705	68,070	34,470	33,600
0 to 17 years	26,945	13,855	13,085	15,880	7,940	7,940
0 to 5 years	8,455	4,360	4,095	5,445	2,755	2,690
18 to 64 years	71,170	35,220	35,945	41,125	21,220	19,910
65 years and over	12,750	6,080	6,670	11,075	5,315	5,760
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,895	4,035	4,855	7,080	3,265	3,815
0 to 17 years	2,340	1,265	1,075	2,010	955	1,055
0 to 5 years	655	360	300	730	340	385
18 to 64 years	4,880	2,215	2,665	3,395	1,675	1,720
65 years and over	1,675	560	1,110	1,670	635	1,040
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.0	7.3	8.7	10.4	9.5	11.4
0 to 17 years (%)	8.7	9.1	8.2	12.7	12.0	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	7.7	8.3	7.3	13.4	12.3	14.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.9	6.3	7.4	8.3	7.9	8.6
65 years and over (%)	13.1	9.2	16.6	15.1	11.9	18.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,235	2,885	3,350	2,510	1,265	1,245
0 to 17 years	1,470	810	660	760	355	405
0 to 5 years	410	225	180	285	125	160
18 to 64 years	3,765	1,780	1,980	1,575	830	745
65 years and over	1,000	290	705	180	85	90
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.6	5.2	6.0	3.7	3.7	3.7
0 to 17 years (%)	5.5	5.8	5.0	4.8	4.5	5.1
0 to 5 years (%)	4.8	5.2	4.4	5.2	4.5	5.9
18 to 64 years (%)	5.3	5.1	5.5	3.8	3.9	3.7
65 years and over (%)	7.8	4.8	10.6	1.6	1.6	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	110,855	55,155	55,700	71,020	35,955	35,065
Official languages	110,510	55,010	55,500	70,875	35,890	34,980
English	47,775	25,540	22,230	70,860	35,885	34,975
French	109,995	54,760	55,235	2,020	895	1,120
Non-official languages	15,720	7,635	8,095	5,915	2,945	2,970
Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	420	225	195
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	270	140	135
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	10	0	235	120	115
Atikamekw	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	105	105
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	50	25	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	150	85	65
Dakota	0	0	0	115	65	50
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,710	7,625	8,085	5,495	2,720	2,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,190	1,170	1,020	90	60	30
Berber languages	440	230	210	0	0	0
Kabyle	155	90	65	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	290	145	150	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,965	1,045	920	85	60	30
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	1,965	1,045	920	45	30	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	25	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	235	120	120	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	105	55	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	60	80	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	0	35	2,070	970	1,100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cebuano	15	0	10	120	40	80
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	20	2,040	955	1,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages	4,255	1,940	2,310	30	20	15
Haitian Creole	255	105	150	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	4,000	1,835	2,165	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	80	35	45
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tamil	10	0	0	15	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,260	4,075	4,185	2,730	1,415	1,325
Albanian	0	10	0	15	0	10
Armenian	15	20	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	475	210	265	570	275	300
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	470	215	260	570	275	300
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	20	25	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Czech	10	10	10	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	105	50	50	70	35	35
Russian	260	120	140	230	110	120
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	25	35	380	170	215
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	205	120	85	1,195	615	580
Afrikaans	0	0	0	130	65	60
Danish	0	10	0	15	0	15
Dutch	20	15	10	125	55	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	170	95	75	890	470	420
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Swedish	15	10	10	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Greek	95	50	45	60	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	170	80	90	500	270	235
Indo-Aryan languages	30	20	15	490	265	225
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	155	85	70
Hindi	25	15	15	240	125	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	140	80	55
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	90	45	40
Iranian languages	135	60	70	10	0	0
Kurdish	35	20	20	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	95	40	55	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,435	3,665	3,765	445	260	185
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,440	1,345	1,095	25	15	10
Portuguese	605	305	300	35	0	25
Romanian	325	165	160	20	15	0
Spanish	4,425	2,035	2,390	375	225	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	95	40	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	455	235	220	95	60	35
Akan (Twi)	20	15	0	10	10	10
Bamanankan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	175	80	95	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	20	15	10
Swahili	40	15	25	15	10	10
Wolof	80	35	45	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	15	10	15	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	120	70	50	45	35	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	150	65	90	40	15	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	100	60	45	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	10	45	30	0	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	185	95	90	185	90	95
Chinese languages	185	95	90	170	75	95
Cantonese	35	15	20	45	30	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	165	75	85	65	30	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	25	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	150	70	80	25	10	15
Lao	145	70	75	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	55	50	30	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	105	50	50	10	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	25	30	85	45	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	55	20	30	70	45	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	110,855	55,150	55,705	71,020	35,955	35,065
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	109,010	54,225	54,785	67,550	34,315	33,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,715	13,720	12,990	16,100	8,060	8,040
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	82,295	40,505	41,790	51,450	26,245	25,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,845	925	920	3,465	1,640	1,825
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	110,855	55,155	55,705	71,020	35,955	35,070
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	100,690	50,105	50,580	65,785	33,450	32,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,985	4,930	5,055	4,670	2,210	2,460
Before 1981	1,690	900	790	690	325	360
1981 to 1990	1,340	715	630	200	90	115
1991 to 2000	2,220	1,030	1,185	380	185	190
2001 to 2010	3,775	1,805	1,970	1,060	545	515
2001 to 2005	1,995	920	1,075	275	120	155
2006 to 2010	1,780	885	895	785	420	360
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	965	480	485	2,345	1,065	1,280
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	185	120	65	565	295	265
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,985	4,930	5,055	4,670	2,205	2,460
Under 5 years	1,355	635	715	530	250	275
5 to 14 years	1,885	910	975	960	450	505
15 to 24 years	1,850	880	970	705	325	385
25 to 44 years	4,360	2,295	2,065	2,265	1,050	1,220
45 years and over	535	210	325	210	125	80
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,985	4,930	5,055	4,670	2,210	2,460
Americas	4,655	2,155	2,500	750	295	455
Brazil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	235	110	120	10	0	0
El Salvador	180	75	110	15	10	10
Guyana	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	3,065	1,370	1,700	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	60	40	25
Mexico	140	45	95	135	55	80
Peru	180	90	85	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	10	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	210	120	90	425	140	280
Other places of birth in Americas	630	340	290	80	40	40
Europe	2,105	1,180	925	1,120	545	580
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	10	0	10	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	10	0
France	630	340	290	10	0	0
Germany	55	25	30	200	105	85
Greece	15	10	0	25	10	10
Hungary	15	10	10	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	10	20
Italy	500	325	170	10	10	10
Netherlands	0	0	0	85	35	45
Poland	65	30	30	25	10	15
Portugal	200	110	90	0	0	0
Romania	230	110	120	15	0	10
Russian Federation	65	35	30	55	20	35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	45	15	30	220	105	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	0	10	370	175	195
Other places of birth in Europe	270	165	105	80	50	30
Africa	2,260	1,170	1,090	290	155	130
Algeria	740	385	355	0	0	0
Egypt	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	675	365	315	10	0	0
Nigeria	15	10	0	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	110	50	55
Other places of birth in Africa	795	395	395	155	95	65
Asia	950	420	525	2,480	1,190	1,285
Afghanistan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	250	70	180	110	50	60
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	20	0
India	20	10	15	355	190	165
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	30	15	10	10	0
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	15	0	30	10	25
Lebanon	170	100	70	15	15	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	85	45	40
Philippines	15	0	15	1,715	800	915
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	10	0
Viet Nam	120	50	65	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	250	115	135	110	55	60
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	35	20	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	965	480	485	2,340	1,060	1,285
Americas	580	310	265	180	55	130
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	50	30	25	10	0	0
Cuba	30	15	10	0	0	0
Haiti	405	200	205	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	50	30	20
Mexico	15	10	10	20	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	30	0	75	0	70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	30	0	35	15	20
Europe	90	50	40	210	75	135
France	60	35	25	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	30	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	0	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	0	15
Ukraine	0	10	0	90	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	35	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	10	15	10	0
Africa	190	70	120	150	85	65
Algeria	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cameroon	30	15	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	15	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	30	15	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	25	0	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tunisia	0	10	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	30	35	75	45	30
Asia	105	45	55	1,790	845	950
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	20	10	15	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	10	10	275	145	135
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	25	10	15
Lebanon	10	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	50	30	25
Philippines	10	0	10	1,360	635	725
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	110,860	55,150	55,705	71,020	35,955	35,065
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,310	5,120	5,195	5,445	2,650	2,800
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,945	5,470	5,475	7,905	3,910	3,995
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	89,595	44,565	45,035	57,670	29,400	28,275
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	8,440	4,095	4,345	4,005	1,895	2,110
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,765	1,980	1,790	3,100	1,570	1,530
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,675	1,125	550	1,230	870	360
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,090	855	1,240	1,875	700	1,175
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,155	1,320	1,835	745	240	510
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,405	740	660	150	80	70
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	110	55	55	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	110,860	55,155	55,700	71,020	35,955	35,065
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,230	550	675	5,860	2,975	2,880
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,130	505	625	5,770	2,950	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	540	250	290	3,730	1,890	1,840
Métis	575	255	315	2,020	1,060	965
Inuk (Inuit)	20	0	15	20	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	20	25	30	10	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	25	20	60	15	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	109,630	54,600	55,030	65,160	32,980	32,180
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	110,860	55,155	55,705	71,020	35,955	35,065
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	375	185	190	3,640	1,825	1,820
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	110,480	54,970	55,510	67,380	34,135	33,245
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	110,855	55,155	55,705	71,020	35,950	35,065
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,025	500	525	3,235	1,605	1,625
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	970	480	495	3,190	1,590	1,600
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	785	390	400	2,910	1,465	1,445
Métis single ancestry	150	70	80	270	125	150
Inuit single ancestry	35	20	15	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	45	15	30	40	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	40	15	25	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,925	1,305	1,625	3,225	1,590	1,635
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,855	1,260	1,595	3,100	1,540	1,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,535	1,135	1,400	1,340	650	690
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	295	110	180	1,740	875	865
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	40	30	125	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	40	25	125	50	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	106,910	53,355	53,555	64,565	32,760	31,800
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	110,855	55,150	55,705	71,020	35,955	35,065
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	13,100	6,315	6,780	3,950	1,965	1,985
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	80	40	45	605	320	280
Chinese	385	130	255	210	100	105
Black	7,965	3,880	4,090	410	200	210
Filipino	40	0	40	2,195	1,050	1,150
Latin American	1,870	915	955	115	50	60
Arab	1,870	950	925	35	15	15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	590	265	325	90	60	35
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	105	45	65	40	20	20
Korean	40	35	10	75	35	45
Japanese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	10	40	55	40	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	100	55	45	75	45	35
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	97,760	48,835	48,920	67,070	33,990	33,080
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	110,860	55,155	55,705	71,020	35,955	35,065
North American Aboriginal origins	3,950	1,800	2,150	6,455	3,190	3,265
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,435	1,580	1,860	4,415	2,175	2,240
Inuit	75	35	45	25	10	15
Métis	550	240	310	2,180	1,065	1,115
Other North American origins	75,190	37,305	37,890	19,400	9,845	9,550
Acadian	430	195	230	50	25	25
American	415	200	215	925	405	525
Canadian	71,565	35,530	36,040	18,755	9,540	9,215
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	3,550	1,700	1,845	0	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	37,990	19,070	18,920	54,360	27,295	27,065
British Isles origins	8,000	3,875	4,125	33,640	16,605	17,040
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	10
English	1,640	785	855	19,970	9,735	10,240
Irish	5,670	2,800	2,870	12,595	6,180	6,415
Manx	0	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish	1,675	705	970	15,610	7,445	8,165
Welsh	20	0	15	1,100	475	625
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	180	85	95	1,060	540	515
French origins	23,680	11,930	11,750	9,490	4,485	5,005
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	180	65	115	0	0	0
Corsican	20	0	15	0	0	0
French	23,535	11,855	11,675	9,490	4,490	5,005
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,565	1,225	1,340	25,150	12,455	12,695
Austrian	75	40	30	950	475	480
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	770	400	375	1,655	855	805
Dutch	160	70	90	2,370	1,135	1,235
Flemish	10	0	0	65	35	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,415	630	785	21,580	10,730	10,855
Luxembourger	10	10	10	35	30	10
Swiss	190	110	80	315	150	170
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	205	70	145	9,445	4,750	4,695
Danish	35	20	15	1,110	535	570
Finnish	0	0	0	405	190	215
Icelandic	10	10	0	475	220	255
Norwegian	105	20	90	5,500	2,755	2,740
Swedish	20	10	15	2,700	1,375	1,330
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	20	20	285	150	135
Eastern European origins	2,000	1,010	990	13,540	6,695	6,845
Bulgarian	60	40	20	10	0	0
Byelorussian	20	10	15	0	0	10
Czech	65	35	25	295	135	160
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	10	20	150	80	70
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	200	100	105	2,415	1,140	1,270
Latvian	25	10	15	25	10	10
Lithuanian	45	15	25	80	35	40
Moldovan	70	35	35	15	0	15
Polish	735	370	365	3,645	1,785	1,865
Romanian	355	205	150	765	390	375
Russian	250	115	130	1,955	965	995
Slovak	65	30	35	65	30	30
Ukrainian	380	175	200	6,710	3,320	3,395
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	8,770	4,420	4,345	1,080	565	520
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	35	20	15	85	15	65
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	320	175	145	110	55	55
Italian	6,350	3,185	3,165	360	215	145
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	10	10	10	10	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,120	585	535	150	85	65
Serbian	10	15	0	25	20	0
Sicilian	45	35	15	10	15	0
Slovenian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Spanish	1,250	590	660	315	140	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	15	15	30	30	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	195	90	105	160	90	70
Basque	55	20	40	0	0	0
Jewish	50	40	15	60	40	25
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	0	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	30	45	75	45	30
Caribbean origins	6,480	3,175	3,310	190	90	100
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	200	140	65	10	10	0
Dominican	185	80	105	20	10	15
Grenadian	10	0	0	15	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	6,050	2,945	3,115	10	0	10
Jamaican	30	30	10	110	55	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	0	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	10	20	15	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	10	10	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	10	25	30	0	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,235	1,075	1,160	385	195	190
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	35	30	40	10	30
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	85	35	55	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Brazilian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Chilean	155	75	80	10	0	10
Colombian	330	160	165	25	10	10
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	255	150	100	0	0	0
Guyanese	10	0	0	20	10	10
Hispanic	20	20	0	10	0	0
Honduran	135	85	50	20	15	0
Maya	15	0	10	25	20	10
Mexican	290	110	175	215	110	110
Nicaraguan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	25	20	15	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	290	135	155	0	0	0
Salvadorean	405	165	240	25	10	15
Uruguayan	60	25	35	0	0	0
Venezuelan	120	50	70	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	100	35	65	10	0	0
African origins	4,485	2,245	2,245	425	240	185
Central and West African origins	945	475	470	65	45	20
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	50	25	20	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	15	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	115	55	60	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	410	205	210	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	55	35	25	20	10	10
Guinean	115	60	50	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	0	25	15	10
Peulh	35	20	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	115	55	60	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	0	15	0	0	0
North African origins	2,385	1,245	1,135	15	15	10
Algerian	700	360	345	0	0	0
Berber	580	290	285	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	970	515	455	20	10	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	135	85	55	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	85	45	35	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	260	115	145	205	120	85
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	70	35	40	0	0	0
Burundian	80	45	40	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	30	0	20	0	0	0
Mauritian	45	10	25	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	30	15	15	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	80	45	35
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	50	30	25
Other African origins	975	445	535	150	75	85
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	10	15	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	970	440	525	140	65	75
Asian origins	2,420	1,135	1,280	3,485	1,735	1,755
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,110	585	520	140	85	55
Afghan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	410	230	180	10	0	0
Armenian	30	20	0	10	10	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	30	25	15	10	0
Iraqi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurd	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	360	175	185	80	40	40
Palestinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	110	60	50	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	60	30	30	0	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	115	50	65	610	325	285
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	110	50	60	605	320	285
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,190	500	690	2,705	1,315	1,395
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	185	100	85	0	0	0
Chinese	555	225	330	335	175	160
Filipino	60	15	45	2,225	1,060	1,165
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	30	10	95	45	55
Laotian	225	100	125	20	20	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	240	110	125	15	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	20	0	10	35	10	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	0	15	35	10	20
Oceania origins	15	0	10	80	30	50
Australian	10	10	0	65	25	40
New Zealander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	15	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	41,800	...	...	29,600	...	...
Owner	33,140	...	...	22,985	...	...
Renter	8,665	...	...	5,790	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	41,800	...	...	29,600	...	...
Condominium	4,025	...	...	1,590	...	...
Not condominium	37,775	...	...	28,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	41,800	...	...	29,600	...	...
No bedrooms	60	...	...	40	...	...
1 bedroom	3,525	...	...	2,165	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,785	...	...	6,300	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,310	...	...	10,255	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,120	...	...	10,835	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	41,800	...	...	29,600	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,615	...	...	4,850	...	...
5 rooms	5,825	...	...	4,570	...	...
6 rooms	5,870	...	...	4,705	...	...
7 rooms	6,585	...	...	4,265	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,900	...	...	11,210	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	41,800	...	...	29,600	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,590	...	...	29,305	...	...
More than 1 person per room	215	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	41,800	...	...	29,600	...	...
Suitable	40,585	...	...	28,960	...	...
Not suitable	1,215	...	...	640	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	41,800	...	...	29,600	...	...
1960 or before	2,025	...	...	8,670	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,865	...	...	10,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,985	...	...	4,130	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,090	...	...	1,765	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,605	...	...	770	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,370	...	...	1,640	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,855	...	...	2,345	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	41,800	...	...	29,600	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	40,230	...	...	26,730	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,570	...	...	2,870	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	41,805	...	...	29,600	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,810	...	...	19,035	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,425	...	...	10,210	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	565	...	...	360	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	41,800	...	...	29,600	...	...
15 to 24 years	695	...	...	1,190	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,490	...	...	4,835	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,390	...	...	4,855	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,995	...	...	5,230	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,590	...	...	5,750	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,375	...	...	3,910	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,890	...	...	2,545	...	...
85 years and over	375	...	...	1,290	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	41,760	...	...	25,320	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,645	...	...	21,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,115	...	...	3,810	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,550	...	...	3,395	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,120	...	...	19,745	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.0	...	...	53.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.1	...	...	9.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,249	...	...	842	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,261	...	...	1,059	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,837	...	...	250,018	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	284,515	...	...	273,045	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,660	...	...	5,610	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.8	...	...	23.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.9	...	...	33.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	798	...	...	835	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	833	...	...	880	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,160	43,490	44,675	56,765	28,790	27,970
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,275	9,130	8,145	13,200	7,605	5,595
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,950	9,895	11,055	19,085	10,030	9,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,940	24,465	25,475	24,475	11,160	13,320
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,170	11,685	7,490	7,265	5,100	2,165
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,720	7,150	6,575	3,280	1,805	1,470
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,450	4,530	920	3,985	3,295	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,450	6,475	8,980	9,425	3,155	6,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,390	1,315	2,080	1,825	680	1,140
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,930	5,005	6,925	5,960	2,220	3,745
Bachelor's degree	8,705	3,550	5,155	4,895	1,750	3,145
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,055	465	590	300	115	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	295	100	195	200	125	80
Master's degree	1,650	760	890	520	210	310
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	215	120	90	50	20	25
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,430	30,085	31,345	37,140	19,060	18,080
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,940	4,365	3,575	5,005	3,325	1,680
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,765	6,120	6,640	13,200	7,035	6,165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,725	19,600	21,125	18,940	8,705	10,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15,310	9,060	6,245	5,520	3,915	1,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,015	5,495	5,515	2,450	1,355	1,095
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,295	3,565	730	3,070	2,560	510
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,160	5,160	7,000	7,345	2,555	4,785
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,765	1,090	1,680	1,140	515	630
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,500	4,300	6,205	4,935	1,720	3,215
Bachelor's degree	7,670	3,100	4,565	4,020	1,340	2,685
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	920	385	535	245	100	150
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	275	85	185	180	105	75
Master's degree	1,445	625	825	470	175	290
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	200	110	95	25	10	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,165	43,485	44,675	56,765	28,785	27,975
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	38,225	19,020	19,200	32,290	17,630	14,655
Education	3,190	625	2,560	2,485	455	2,030
13. Education	3,190	625	2,565	2,485	460	2,025
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,715	790	920	315	125	190
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	420	335	85	85	55	35
50. Visual and performing arts	1,290	455	835	230	75	155
Humanities	1,895	660	1,240	700	325	380
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	255	30	225	35	10	30
23. English language and literature/letters	75	40	35	110	15	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,155	420	735	140	65	80
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	20	10	35	15	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	45	50	310	195	115
54. History	120	75	40	55	25	35
55. French language and literature/letters	160	30	130	20	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,130	1,025	3,105	1,130	310	820
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	20	25	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	390	105	285	90	35	60
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,190	75	1,120	415	15	400
22. Legal professions and studies	780	190	595	160	55	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	30	80	10	0	0
42. Psychology	660	90	570	170	35	140
45. Social sciences	980	540	450	255	160	90
Business, management and public administration	11,485	3,950	7,540	4,390	890	3,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	95	435	370	30	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,940	3,845	7,095	4,010	855	3,155
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,270	635	640	300	115	180
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	420	120	300	90	45	50
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	175	90	85	55	20	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	145	160	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	295	230	55	75	45	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	50	35	60	15	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,990	1,400	590	380	195	180
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,720	1,300	420	310	165	140
25. Library science	145	20	130	20	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	120	75	45	50	30	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,305	11,550	760	6,650	6,230	425
04. Architecture and related services	275	200	70	45	25	25
14. Engineering	1,115	990	125	565	445	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,235	1,985	245	985	870	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,760	3,665	100	1,600	1,535	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,005	2,905	105	2,445	2,380	70
48. Precision production	1,920	1,805	115	1,010	980	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	445	250	200	1,530	1,135	390
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	335	175	160	1,360	1,020	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	75	40	160	115	50
Health and related fields	6,690	1,050	5,640	4,550	540	4,015
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	350	160	190	205	80	130
51. Health professions and related programs	6,300	875	5,430	4,320	445	3,870
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	10	25	25	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,825	2,530	2,295	2,050	825	1,225
12. Personal and culinary services	2,385	490	1,895	1,335	220	1,120
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,410	1,085	325	265	180	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,020	940	75	435	425	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,430	30,085	31,345	37,140	19,060	18,080
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,705	10,485	10,220	18,200	10,360	7,840
Education	2,490	465	2,025	1,595	255	1,340
13. Education	2,490	465	2,025	1,595	255	1,340
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,385	620	765	255	90	165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	365	280	85	65	30	35
50. Visual and performing arts	1,020	340	685	190	60	130
Humanities	1,180	425	760	540	235	305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	30	195	15	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	55	35	25	95	10	85
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	635	260	370	125	55	70
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	10	10	30	10	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	15	35	230	155	75
54. History	80	55	30	45	10	35
55. French language and literature/letters	110	20	90	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,520	885	2,635	975	255	715
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	315	80	235	80	30	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,040	60	980	345	15	330
22. Legal professions and studies	690	155	535	145	50	95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	20	50	0	0	10
42. Psychology	530	85	450	150	30	125
45. Social sciences	865	495	370	220	135	85
Business, management and public administration	9,750	3,255	6,500	3,500	725	2,775
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	435	65	370	305	25	280
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,310	3,180	6,130	3,180	695	2,485
Physical and life sciences and technologies	900	450	450	225	90	140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	380	105	275	70	35	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	80	70	50	15	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	35	25	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	235	180	55	50	20	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	50	30	45	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,600	1,105	490	330	175	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,400	1,035	365	280	155	130
25. Library science	105	10	95	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	55	35	35	15	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,980	9,285	690	5,180	4,840	340
04. Architecture and related services	240	185	55	30	20	15
14. Engineering	1,030	910	120	465	365	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,895	1,665	230	840	745	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,895	2,805	90	1,240	1,190	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,460	2,360	95	1,825	1,775	50
48. Precision production	1,455	1,360	95	770	745	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	350	175	165	1,220	895	325
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	115	135	1,070	795	275
03. Natural resources and conservation	95	60	35	150	105	50
Health and related fields	5,625	885	4,740	3,455	430	3,025
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	285	130	155	165	60	110
51. Health professions and related programs	5,305	745	4,560	3,260	355	2,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	10	20	30	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,950	2,045	1,900	1,665	725	945
12. Personal and culinary services	1,970	400	1,575	1,030	170	855
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,125	850	275	240	160	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	855	800	55	395	390	0
Other	10	10	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,160	43,490	44,675	56,765	28,790	27,975
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,225	19,025	19,200	32,285	17,635	14,655
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	49,940	24,465	25,475	24,475	11,155	13,320
Location of study inside Canada	47,680	23,225	24,455	22,075	10,035	12,045
Same as province or territory of residence	47,125	22,945	24,185	16,940	7,575	9,360
Different than province or territory of residence	555	285	270	5,135	2,455	2,680
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,260	1,235	1,025	2,395	1,120	1,280
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	160	115	50	545	230	315
Philippines	0	0	10	875	385	490
India	10	10	10	215	115	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	0	15	140	80	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	90	45	45	15	10	10
France	320	210	110	0	0	0
Other	1,660	860	800	600	305	300
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,435	30,085	31,345	37,140	19,060	18,080
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,705	10,485	10,220	18,200	10,355	7,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,725	19,605	21,125	18,940	8,700	10,240
Location of study inside Canada	38,735	18,535	20,205	16,765	7,690	9,075
Same as province or territory of residence	38,325	18,330	19,995	12,670	5,710	6,960
Different than province or territory of residence	415	210	205	4,095	1,980	2,120
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,995	1,065	930	2,170	1,010	1,160
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	115	70	45	420	175	245
Philippines	10	0	10	865	375	495
India	10	10	0	205	110	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	0	15	100	65	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	35	40	20	10	10
France	255	165	90	0	0	0
Other	1,510	780	725	565	285	285
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,160	43,490	44,675	56,760	28,790	27,970
In the labour force	62,930	32,320	30,610	40,440	22,365	18,070
Employed	59,075	30,200	28,875	37,630	20,555	17,070
Unemployed	3,855	2,125	1,735	2,810	1,810	995
Not in the labour force	25,230	11,170	14,065	16,325	6,425	9,905
Participation rate	71.4	74.3	68.5	71.2	77.7	64.6
Employment rate	67.0	69.4	64.6	66.3	71.4	61.0
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.6	5.7	6.9	8.1	5.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,165	43,485	44,675	56,760	28,790	27,975
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,090	10,470	13,615	13,945	5,455	8,495
Worked	64,075	33,015	31,060	42,820	23,335	19,480
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,365	17,020	14,345	21,625	13,300	8,325
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,715	16,000	16,715	21,195	10,035	11,160
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	43.9	43.5	42.8	43.8	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	62,935	32,320	30,610	40,435	22,365	18,070
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,395	680	715	395	185	210
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	61,540	31,640	29,900	40,045	22,185	17,860
Employee	54,680	27,425	27,250	31,310	16,375	14,930
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,860	4,210	2,650	8,735	5,805	2,925
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	62,930	32,325	30,610	40,435	22,365	18,070
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,390	680	710	390	185	210
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	61,540	31,640	29,900	40,040	22,185	17,860
0 Management occupations	6,285	3,895	2,400	7,330	5,090	2,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,195	2,845	7,345	5,070	910	4,160
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,230	2,555	675	1,190	895	295
3 Health occupations	4,600	700	3,905	2,405	240	2,165
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,545	2,090	5,450	2,980	635	2,345
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,455	655	795	485	105	380
6 Sales and service occupations	14,090	6,155	7,930	7,200	2,415	4,780
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,785	10,235	545	7,640	7,145	490
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	475	415	55	4,215	3,420	795
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,885	2,085	795	1,535	1,335	205
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	62,935	32,320	30,610	40,435	22,365	18,070
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,395	680	710	390	185	210
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	61,540	31,645	29,900	40,040	22,185	17,860
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	170	115	55	7,035	4,870	2,165
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	90	75	15	4,590	3,955	635
22 Utilities	425	315	110	875	685	190
23 Construction	5,665	4,995	670	3,210	2,755	455
31-33 Manufacturing	7,080	4,995	2,085	1,395	1,110	285
41 Wholesale trade	3,050	2,010	1,030	1,385	995	385
44-45 Retail trade	8,265	3,745	4,520	3,830	1,625	2,200
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,120	2,375	745	1,755	1,295	455
51 Information and cultural industries	1,080	645	435	480	200	280
52 Finance and insurance	2,390	885	1,505	1,120	180	935
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	900	540	355	405	235	165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,420	1,800	1,620	1,190	505	685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	10	35	50	0	45
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,605	1,620	985	840	455	390
61 Educational services	3,910	1,000	2,915	2,050	375	1,675
62 Health care and social assistance	8,690	1,360	7,330	4,115	385	3,725
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,195	630	565	525	235	290
72 Accommodation and food services	3,070	1,225	1,840	2,015	640	1,380
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,760	1,320	1,440	1,610	885	720
91 Public administration	3,600	1,975	1,630	1,575	790	785
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	59,075	30,200	28,875	37,625	20,555	17,070
Worked at home	3,415	1,550	1,865	7,025	4,250	2,775
Worked outside Canada	55	45	15	45	30	15
No fixed workplace address	6,935	5,435	1,505	5,690	4,705	985
Worked at usual place	48,665	23,170	25,495	24,865	11,565	13,300
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	48,670	23,170	25,495	24,865	11,565	13,305
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,605	4,800	6,800	13,445	5,750	7,695
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,375	865	1,510	9,575	4,850	4,725
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	34,610	17,450	17,160	1,605	815	790
Commute to a different province or territory	75	55	25	245	150	95
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	55,600	28,605	27,000	30,560	16,270	14,280
Car, truck, van - as a driver	48,390	25,570	22,820	26,475	14,510	11,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,770	665	1,105	1,495	680	815
Public transit	3,685	1,505	2,180	130	75	55
Walked	1,180	475	710	2,010	765	1,245
Bicycle	230	180	50	170	75	100
Other method	350	210	140	270	165	105
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	55,605	28,605	27,000	30,560	16,275	14,285
Less than 15 minutes	8,580	3,460	5,120	16,970	8,060	8,900
15 to 29 minutes	15,880	7,930	7,955	6,565	3,615	2,950
30 to 44 minutes	15,260	8,575	6,685	3,545	2,160	1,385
45 to 59 minutes	7,460	4,175	3,285	1,520	905	620
60 minutes and over	8,420	4,465	3,960	1,960	1,535	425
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	55,600	28,605	27,000	30,560	16,270	14,285
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,865	6,090	1,780	2,405	1,795	610
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,575	6,800	5,780	7,125	5,030	2,100
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,885	5,355	7,530	9,785	5,260	4,525
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,940	2,765	5,170	5,700	1,940	3,760
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,875	1,975	2,900	2,065	675	1,395
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,460	5,615	3,845	3,475	1,580	1,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,820	33,820	32,000	44,030	23,875	20,155
Single responses	62,225	31,745	30,485	43,975	23,855	20,125
Official languages	62,125	31,685	30,440	43,900	23,815	20,080
English	2,645	1,440	1,200	43,845	23,800	20,045
French	59,480	30,240	29,240	50	15	35
Non-official languages	100	55	45	80	35	40
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	100	55	40	80	35	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	50	15	45	20	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	25	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	50	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	50	35	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,590	2,070	1,520	55	20	30
English and French	3,410	1,990	1,420	10	10	10
English and non-official language	20	0	15	45	15	25
French and non-official language	55	25	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	105	50	55	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,815	33,815	32,000	44,030	23,875	20,155
None	46,935	23,500	23,435	43,485	23,605	19,885
English	16,180	8,825	7,355	80	30	45
French	2,050	1,130	920	105	35	75
Non-official language	390	195	190	360	210	145
Aboriginal	0	0	0	40	15	30
Non-Aboriginal	390	195	190	315	195	120
English and French	0	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	215	135	80	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	25	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	109,535	54,455	55,080	70,030	35,465	34,560
Non-movers	99,900	49,820	50,080	62,250	31,560	30,695
Movers	9,630	4,640	4,995	7,775	3,905	3,865
Non-migrants	4,635	2,175	2,465	4,180	2,160	2,015
Migrants	4,995	2,465	2,530	3,600	1,745	1,850
Internal migrants	4,885	2,410	2,475	3,195	1,550	1,640
Intraprovincial migrants	4,800	2,350	2,450	2,375	1,150	1,225
Interprovincial migrants	85	55	25	815	400	420
External migrants	110	55	55	400	190	210
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,810	51,535	52,275	66,140	33,445	32,690
Non-movers	69,340	34,750	34,590	43,700	22,260	21,440
Movers	34,470	16,785	17,685	22,440	11,190	11,250
Non-migrants	14,925	7,110	7,815	9,105	4,585	4,520
Migrants	19,540	9,675	9,865	13,335	6,605	6,725
Internal migrants	18,875	9,330	9,540	11,080	5,625	5,450
Intraprovincial migrants	18,660	9,230	9,425	7,350	3,680	3,675
Interprovincial migrants	215	100	115	3,725	1,945	1,775
External migrants	670	340	325	2,255	980	1,275