Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mascouche, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Mascouche, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Dufferin--Caledon Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Mascouche, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Mascouche, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	46,692	...	...	128,237	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	42,491	...	...	116,341	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.9	...	...	10.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	18,322	...	...	44,910	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	17,900	...	...	43,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	436.4	...	...	59.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	107.00	...	...	2,174.59	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	46,690	22,980	23,710	128,240	63,710	64,530
0 to 14 years	9,250	4,765	4,485	23,795	12,160	11,635
0 to 4 years	2,935	1,490	1,445	6,905	3,560	3,345
5 to 9 years	3,395	1,725	1,670	7,985	4,095	3,890
10 to 14 years	2,915	1,545	1,375	8,900	4,505	4,400
15 to 64 years	31,160	15,365	15,795	86,610	43,170	43,440
15 to 19 years	2,750	1,355	1,395	9,405	4,925	4,480
20 to 24 years	2,670	1,365	1,305	8,070	4,220	3,850
25 to 29 years	2,725	1,365	1,360	6,600	3,390	3,205
30 to 34 years	3,145	1,490	1,655	7,035	3,445	3,595
35 to 39 years	3,785	1,805	1,985	7,840	3,765	4,070
40 to 44 years	3,535	1,760	1,780	8,890	4,250	4,635
45 to 49 years	3,240	1,615	1,630	10,545	5,135	5,405
50 to 54 years	3,440	1,730	1,710	11,590	5,740	5,855
55 to 59 years	3,165	1,580	1,585	9,380	4,720	4,655
60 to 64 years	2,700	1,295	1,400	7,265	3,580	3,685
65 years and over	6,290	2,855	3,430	17,830	8,380	9,455
65 to 69 years	2,345	1,080	1,265	6,280	3,050	3,235
70 to 74 years	1,695	830	870	4,550	2,205	2,340
75 to 79 years	1,015	500	520	3,100	1,505	1,600
80 to 84 years	680	280	395	2,065	945	1,120
85 years and over	550	175	375	1,830	670	1,155
85 to 89 years	365	140	230	1,210	485	730
90 to 94 years	150	25	120	480	150	330
95 to 99 years	30	0	30	125	40	85
100 years and over	5	0	5	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.8	20.7	18.9	18.6	19.1	18.0
15 to 64 years	66.7	66.9	66.6	67.5	67.8	67.3
65 years and over	13.5	12.4	14.5	13.9	13.2	14.7
85 years and over	1.2	0.8	1.6	1.4	1.1	1.8
Average age of the population	38.5	37.7	39.2	39.3	38.7	40.0
Median age of the population	38.7	38.2	39.2	40.8	39.9	41.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	17,900	...	...	43,175	...	...
Single-detached house	11,105	...	...	34,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	620	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,795	...	...	8,100	...	...
Semi-detached house	995	...	...	2,665	...	...
Row house	430	...	...	2,735	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	800	...	...	660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,510	...	...	1,995	...	...
Other single-attached house	65	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	17,900	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 person	4,085	...	...	6,740	...	...
2 persons	6,185	...	...	13,405	...	...
3 persons	3,175	...	...	7,830	...	...
4 persons	3,020	...	...	9,395	...	...
5 or more persons	1,435	...	...	5,805	...	...
Number of persons in private households	45,835	...	...	127,065	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	37,445	18,220	19,225	104,440	51,550	52,890
Married or living common law	23,100	11,535	11,560	65,720	32,850	32,870
Married	12,125	6,070	6,055	57,500	28,755	28,745
Living common law	10,970	5,465	5,510	8,215	4,095	4,125
Not married and not living common law	14,345	6,685	7,660	38,725	18,700	20,025
Never married	10,025	5,290	4,735	26,495	14,625	11,875
Separated	505	215	290	2,660	1,125	1,535
Divorced	2,150	810	1,340	4,790	1,910	2,885
Widowed	1,660	370	1,295	4,775	1,045	3,730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	13,630	...	...	37,420	...	...
2 persons	6,465	...	...	15,595	...	...
3 persons	3,085	...	...	8,280	...	...
4 persons	2,940	...	...	9,635	...	...
5 or more persons	1,140	...	...	3,915	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	13,635	...	...	37,425	...	...
Total couple families	11,355	...	...	32,435	...	...
Married couples	5,870	...	...	28,325	...	...
Common-law couples	5,485	...	...	4,105	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,275	...	...	4,990	...	...
Female parent	1,660	...	...	3,760	...	...
Male parent	615	...	...	1,230	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	11,355	...	...	32,430	...	...
Couples without children	5,150	...	...	12,835	...	...
Couples with children	6,210	...	...	19,600	...	...
1 child	2,315	...	...	6,650	...	...
2 children	2,795	...	...	9,155	...	...
3 or more children	1,095	...	...	3,795	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,275	...	...	4,990	...	...
1 child	1,315	...	...	2,755	...	...
2 children	775	...	...	1,630	...	...
3 or more children	185	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	5,810	2,845	2,970	11,835	5,550	6,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	17,900	...	...	43,170	...	...
One-census-family households	13,165	...	...	33,905	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,955	...	...	11,375	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	8,215	...	...	22,530	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	1,700	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,505	...	...	7,570	...	...
One-person households	4,090	...	...	6,740	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	415	...	...	835	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	46,375	22,880	23,495	127,460	63,390	64,060
English only	285	130	160	118,355	59,730	58,625
French only	26,755	12,385	14,365	25	10	10
English and French	19,275	10,340	8,935	7,815	3,170	4,645
Neither English nor French	65	25	35	1,260	480	785
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	46,380	22,880	23,495	127,455	63,395	64,065
English	1,535	765	775	124,695	62,245	62,450
French	44,340	21,855	22,485	1,205	535	665
English and French	435	235	205	320	140	175
Neither English nor French	60	25	35	1,245	470	770
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,760	885	875	1,360	605	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.8	3.9	3.7	1.1	1.0	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	46,380	22,880	23,495	127,455	63,395	64,065
Single responses	45,730	22,560	23,175	125,115	62,240	62,870
Official languages	43,890	21,640	22,250	103,260	51,570	51,690
English	1,150	580	575	101,975	51,000	50,975
French	42,740	21,065	21,675	1,285	575	710
Non-official languages	1,840	915	930	21,860	10,665	11,185
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,840	915	925	21,855	10,670	11,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	210	105	105	560	310	245
Berber languages	65	35	30	5	5	0
Kabyle	35	15	20	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	145	70	70	545	310	235
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	145	70	75	315	175	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	5	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	110	65	45
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	25	150	65	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	15	20	10	5
Vietnamese	15	0	15	130	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	10	515	160	355
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	20
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	5	420	130	290
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages	185	80	110	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	175	75	100	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	245	125	120
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tamil	0	0	0	190	95	95
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,265	650	615	19,010	9,390	9,620
Albanian	5	0	0	45	30	20
Armenian	5	0	0	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	100	45	55	2,935	1,390	1,550
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Latvian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	100	45	55	2,880	1,365	1,515
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bulgarian	10	5	5	25	15	10
Croatian	5	5	5	420	210	215
Czech	10	5	5	105	45	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	50
Polish	25	15	15	1,330	625	705
Russian	40	20	25	270	120	160
Serbian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	15	0	10
Slovak	0	0	0	70	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	120	65	60
Ukrainian	5	0	5	295	140	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	30	10	15	2,045	960	1,085
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	65	30	35
Dutch	5	5	0	585	280	310
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	20	10	15	1,325	625	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	20	15	5	295	135	155
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	15	5,090	2,540	2,555
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	4,890	2,435	2,450
Bengali	0	0	0	35	20	15
Gujarati	0	0	5	225	120	105
Hindi	5	0	5	350	170	180
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	0	3,935	1,950	1,990
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	60	30	25
Urdu	0	0	5	250	125	120
Iranian languages	10	5	5	195	100	95
Kurdish	0	5	0	15	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	0	170	85	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,085	555	520	8,560	4,320	4,240
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	340	205	140	5,275	2,710	2,565
Portuguese	160	70	90	1,720	875	840
Romanian	90	45	50	265	120	145
Spanish	485	240	245	1,295	610	685
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	135	65	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	170	80	90
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	75	35	35
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	45	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	15	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	20	550	235	305
Chinese languages	35	15	15	535	235	300
Cantonese	0	0	0	185	85	100
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	30	15	15	310	135	175
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	15	10	10
Lao	10	10	5	10	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	10	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	35	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	5	390	165	225
Estonian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Finnish	0	0	0	55	20	35
Hungarian	15	10	5	305	130	170
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	645	320	320	2,345	1,155	1,190
English and French	355	180	175	245	130	110
English and non-official language	40	20	20	2,020	995	1,020
French and non-official language	200	100	100	45	10	35
English, French and non-official language	50	25	20	40	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	46,380	22,880	23,500	127,455	63,390	64,065
Single responses	45,420	22,410	23,010	123,105	61,285	61,820
Official languages	44,820	22,120	22,705	115,385	57,535	57,845
English	1,240	625	615	115,095	57,405	57,690
French	43,585	21,495	22,090	295	130	155
Non-official languages	605	295	310	7,720	3,750	3,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	600	295	305	7,715	3,745	3,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	30	25	180	85	100
Berber languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	20	20	175	80	90
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	40	20	20	110	55	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	0	70	30	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	5	165	65	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	120	50	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	10	20	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	125	65	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	105	55	55
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	455	230	220	6,590	3,235	3,355
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	20	15	1,000	505	500
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	15	20	990	500	495
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	10	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	90	45	40
Czech	5	0	5	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	5	5	0	485	245	235
Russian	15	10	10	170	80	85
Serbian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	335	170	165
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	45	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	5	0	265	130	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	50	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages	15	5	5	3,060	1,505	1,560
Indo-Aryan languages	15	5	10	2,970	1,455	1,515
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	110	60	50
Hindi	5	0	5	130	65	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	2,545	1,240	1,305
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	15	5	5
Urdu	5	0	0	145	75	70
Iranian languages	5	0	0	90	50	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	5	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	400	205	195	2,125	1,030	1,095
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	50	30	20	1,180	560	625
Portuguese	45	25	25	380	190	190
Romanian	55	25	30	100	55	45
Spanish	245	130	120	460	230	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	15	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	85	40	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	40	15	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	25	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	285	125	160
Chinese languages	20	10	10	285	125	160
Cantonese	0	0	0	75	35	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	195	85	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	10	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	10	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	955	465	485	4,350	2,110	2,245
English and French	415	215	200	175	75	100
English and non-official language	55	20	35	4,115	2,000	2,110
French and non-official language	365	170	195	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	115	60	50	60	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	46,380	22,880	23,495	127,455	63,390	64,060
None	42,245	20,755	21,490	114,435	57,305	57,130
English	2,400	1,255	1,145	3,455	1,715	1,735
French	730	380	345	1,190	480	710
Non-official language	820	400	420	8,195	3,820	4,380
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	815	395	415	8,190	3,815	4,380
English and French	35	20	15	20	10	10
English and non-official language	105	45	60	65	35	30
French and non-official language	55	25	25	100	35	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	36,590	17,955	18,635	103,305	51,120	52,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	35,160	17,335	17,825	98,760	48,880	49,875
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,342	46,772	32,841	39,646	49,062	32,054
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	35,170	17,335	17,835	98,785	48,885	49,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,181	39,522	29,312	35,329	42,549	29,165
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,475	16,415	16,060	92,065	46,400	45,665
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,943	43,760	28,986	38,022	48,165	29,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,550	11,300	14,255	66,080	28,835	37,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,387	4,951	7,159	3,316	1,412	4,364
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,140	14,380	13,765	79,560	41,250	38,310
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,330	45,210	31,318	39,466	48,950	31,811
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	36,590	17,955	18,635	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	35,170	17,330	17,845	98,695	48,830	49,860
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,908	51,855	38,162	52,745	63,569	42,145
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	35,185	17,330	17,855	98,715	48,835	49,880
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,848	41,605	32,232	42,631	49,975	35,441
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,475	16,415	16,060	92,090	46,270	45,820
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,986	49,432	34,376	51,605	63,092	40,005
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,645	11,440	14,200	65,920	28,735	37,180
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,428	7,627	9,073	6,878	6,435	7,221
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,145	14,500	13,645	79,560	41,150	38,410
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,535	48,691	35,991	51,059	60,947	40,463
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	36,590	17,955	18,635	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	13,015	6,895	6,115	41,810	24,110	17,700
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,735	57,836	43,544	59,483	66,109	51,359
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,973	62,421	48,703	70,251	78,199	59,420
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.5	90.5	81.2	91.4	94.1	87.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.8	78.3	72.4	77.5	80.3	73.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.5	9.5	18.8	8.5	5.9	12.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	36,590	17,955	18,635	103,305	51,120	52,180
Without total income	1,425	615	810	4,545	2,240	2,305
With total income	35,160	17,335	17,825	98,760	48,880	49,880
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.5	95.7	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,540	1,425	2,110	13,565	5,630	7,930
$10,000 to $19,999	5,165	1,855	3,315	14,530	5,595	8,930
$20,000 to $29,999	4,670	1,885	2,780	11,760	4,900	6,855
$30,000 to $39,999	4,500	2,020	2,480	9,865	4,365	5,500
$40,000 to $49,999	4,435	2,150	2,275	9,420	4,345	5,075
$50,000 to $59,999	3,635	1,985	1,650	8,170	4,120	4,045
$60,000 to $69,999	2,770	1,620	1,150	6,930	3,865	3,065
$70,000 to $79,999	2,305	1,410	895	5,575	3,405	2,170
$80,000 to $89,999	1,445	935	510	4,375	2,690	1,685
$90,000 to $99,999	895	655	245	3,880	2,330	1,545
$100,000 and over	1,805	1,395	410	10,695	7,625	3,070
$100,000 to $149,999	1,435	1,110	325	7,185	4,990	2,190
$150,000 and over	375	290	90	3,510	2,630	880
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	36,590	17,955	18,635	103,300	51,120	52,180
Without after-tax income	1,420	615	800	4,520	2,235	2,285
With after-tax income	35,175	17,335	17,835	98,780	48,890	49,895
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.5	95.7	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,720	1,465	2,260	13,995	5,745	8,250
$10,000 to $19,999	5,435	1,990	3,445	15,285	5,910	9,380
$20,000 to $29,999	5,865	2,450	3,415	13,675	5,790	7,885
$30,000 to $39,999	6,090	2,895	3,195	12,130	5,505	6,630
$40,000 to $49,999	5,270	2,900	2,365	11,485	5,720	5,770
$50,000 to $59,999	3,815	2,260	1,555	9,270	5,210	4,065
$60,000 to $69,999	2,425	1,480	945	6,970	4,295	2,670
$70,000 to $79,999	1,165	840	325	5,455	3,380	2,080
$80,000 and over	1,380	1,060	325	10,510	7,335	3,175
$80,000 to $89,999	585	440	140	3,490	2,190	1,300
$90,000 to $99,999	315	245	65	2,105	1,460	640
$100,000 and over	485	370	115	4,920	3,685	1,235
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	36,590	17,955	18,635	103,305	51,125	52,180
Without employment income	8,450	3,575	4,870	23,745	9,875	13,870
With employment income	28,145	14,375	13,765	79,560	41,250	38,315
Percentage with employment income	76.9	80.1	73.9	77.0	80.7	73.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,885	1,505	1,380	9,825	4,675	5,150
$5,000 to $9,999	1,865	725	1,145	6,055	2,510	3,545
$10,000 to $19,999	3,685	1,435	2,255	9,670	4,210	5,460
$20,000 to $29,999	3,190	1,295	1,890	7,510	3,265	4,240
$30,000 to $39,999	3,380	1,430	1,945	7,110	3,120	3,995
$40,000 to $49,999	3,175	1,520	1,650	6,970	3,170	3,805
$50,000 to $59,999	2,650	1,465	1,180	6,370	3,300	3,080
$60,000 to $69,999	2,165	1,355	805	5,510	3,160	2,350
$70,000 to $79,999	1,925	1,185	735	4,565	2,865	1,695
$80,000 and over	3,235	2,455	780	15,970	10,990	4,990
$80,000 to $89,999	1,080	770	310	3,715	2,395	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	750	580	175	3,545	2,080	1,470
$100,000 and over	1,400	1,105	295	8,710	6,515	2,195
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	17,900	...	...	43,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,443	...	...	101,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,865	...	...	86,292	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,085	...	...	6,740	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,301	...	...	41,903	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,261	...	...	36,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	13,815	...	...	36,435	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,895	...	...	112,830	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,298	...	...	95,610	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	17,900	...	...	43,170	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,236	...	...	120,574	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,431	...	...	97,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,085	...	...	6,715	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,094	...	...	53,864	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,616	...	...	43,670	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	13,815	...	...	36,455	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,696	...	...	132,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,725	...	...	107,384	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	17,900	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	120	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	205	...	...	520	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	400	...	...	745	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	505	...	...	1,070	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	495	...	...	885	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	645	...	...	1,060	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	710	...	...	1,140	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	730	...	...	1,155	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	795	...	...	1,185	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,565	...	...	2,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,490	...	...	2,595	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,420	...	...	2,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,350	...	...	2,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,180	...	...	2,555	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,185	...	...	21,885	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,465	...	...	6,010	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,635	...	...	4,660	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,510	...	...	6,100	...	...
$200,000 and over	570	...	...	5,110	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	17,900	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	125	...	...	285	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	215	...	...	525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	420	...	...	790	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	575	...	...	1,200	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	630	...	...	990	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	835	...	...	1,200	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	910	...	...	1,345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,050	...	...	1,435	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,050	...	...	1,490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,925	...	...	3,270	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,860	...	...	3,310	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,615	...	...	3,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,455	...	...	3,175	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,240	...	...	3,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,885	...	...	17,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,225	...	...	6,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	975	...	...	4,360	...	...
$150,000 and over	685	...	...	6,430	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	13,515	...	...	35,975	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,643	...	...	111,985	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,977	...	...	94,880	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,815	...	...	11,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,546	...	...	93,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,718	...	...	79,779	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,255	...	...	19,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,264	...	...	132,653	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,427	...	...	111,410	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,165	...	...	4,395	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,848	...	...	67,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,481	...	...	60,267	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	13,545	...	...	35,965	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,414	...	...	132,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,435	...	...	106,676	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,820	...	...	11,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,077	...	...	117,578	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,901	...	...	93,929	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,315	...	...	19,700	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,242	...	...	151,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,794	...	...	121,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,135	...	...	4,360	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,902	...	...	80,546	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,724	...	...	68,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,045	2,535	2,505	9,105	4,540	4,570
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,656	43,456	34,965	38,562	44,658	33,984
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,445	36,437	30,688	34,404	38,912	30,739
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	4,980	2,440	2,540	9,105	4,450	4,650
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,998	48,416	39,751	49,852	53,490	46,369
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,098	38,825	33,475	40,829	43,334	38,430
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	45,835	22,715	23,120	127,060	63,260	63,800
In the bottom half of the distribution	21,500	10,320	11,175	44,600	21,495	23,110
In the bottom decile	1,765	870	895	6,035	2,950	3,090
In the second decile	3,175	1,380	1,795	7,390	3,345	4,050
In the third decile	4,720	2,285	2,435	8,880	4,235	4,645
In the fourth decile	5,525	2,650	2,880	10,210	5,035	5,175
In the fifth decile	6,315	3,135	3,180	12,085	5,935	6,150
In the top half of the distribution	24,335	12,395	11,940	82,460	41,765	40,695
In the sixth decile	6,485	3,290	3,190	13,440	6,635	6,805
In the seventh decile	6,410	3,210	3,190	15,240	7,700	7,545
In the eighth decile	5,645	2,880	2,765	16,820	8,515	8,305
In the ninth decile	3,975	2,045	1,925	19,240	9,750	9,485
In the top decile	1,820	960	860	17,720	9,165	8,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	45,830	22,715	23,120	127,065	63,260	63,805
0 to 17 years	10,930	5,575	5,350	29,455	15,145	14,310
0 to 5 years	3,570	1,795	1,770	8,360	4,305	4,060
18 to 64 years	29,430	14,515	14,915	80,620	39,990	40,630
65 years and over	5,475	2,620	2,855	16,985	8,130	8,865
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,105	1,375	1,730	9,060	4,230	4,830
0 to 17 years	750	370	380	2,540	1,310	1,230
0 to 5 years	175	85	85	720	395	335
18 to 64 years	1,725	810	915	5,185	2,430	2,755
65 years and over	635	200	435	1,335	495	840
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.8	6.1	7.5	7.1	6.7	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	6.9	6.6	7.1	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	4.9	4.7	4.8	8.6	9.2	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	5.9	5.6	6.1	6.4	6.1	6.8
65 years and over (%)	11.6	7.6	15.2	7.9	6.1	9.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,130	995	1,130	4,140	2,075	2,070
0 to 17 years	445	225	225	1,045	560	490
0 to 5 years	95	45	45	280	165	115
18 to 64 years	1,330	675	660	2,820	1,405	1,415
65 years and over	350	100	245	275	110	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.4	4.9	3.3	3.3	3.2
0 to 17 years (%)	4.1	4.0	4.2	3.5	3.7	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	2.7	2.5	2.5	3.3	3.8	2.8
18 to 64 years (%)	4.5	4.7	4.4	3.5	3.5	3.5
65 years and over (%)	6.4	3.8	8.6	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	45,835	22,715	23,120	127,065	63,260	63,805
Official languages	45,785	22,695	23,090	125,815	62,785	63,030
English	19,325	10,445	8,885	125,775	62,775	63,000
French	45,560	22,575	22,990	7,825	3,130	4,700
Non-official languages	3,805	1,860	1,950	28,425	13,715	14,710
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,805	1,860	1,945	28,400	13,705	14,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	275	160	120	635	360	275
Berber languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	65	35	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	240	140	105	630	360	270
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	230	130	95	315	180	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	95	55	35
Maltese	0	0	0	170	95	75
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	40	200	65	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	10	0	10
Vietnamese	50	15	30	200	70	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	610	195	420
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	530	160	370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	605	295	310	95	45	45
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	575	265	305	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	75	35	40
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	330	185	145
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tamil	0	0	0	290	165	130
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,695	1,315	1,385	25,150	12,230	12,925
Albanian	0	0	0	90	70	25
Armenian	20	15	0	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	160	80	80	3,240	1,485	1,755
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Latvian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slavic languages	155	80	75	3,170	1,450	1,720
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bulgarian	25	15	10	75	45	30
Croatian	10	0	0	560	230	330
Czech	0	0	0	75	40	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	200	95	100
Polish	30	10	15	1,445	660	785
Russian	85	40	40	375	160	210
Serbian	0	0	0	115	65	50
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Slovak	0	0	0	85	30	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	135	60	75
Ukrainian	10	10	0	335	155	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	15
Germanic languages	90	55	45	2,535	1,230	1,305
Afrikaans	0	0	0	60	20	35
Danish	0	0	0	55	35	15
Dutch	10	0	0	710	330	385
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	70	35	30	1,745	850	890
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Swedish	0	0	0	50	20	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	25	20	10	375	170	205
Indo-Iranian languages	35	25	10	6,280	3,095	3,185
Indo-Aryan languages	25	20	10	5,965	2,940	3,025
Bengali	0	0	0	50	30	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	315	145	170
Hindi	0	0	0	1,665	840	820
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	40	10	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	4,855	2,405	2,445
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Urdu	20	15	0	365	205	155
Iranian languages	10	0	0	320	160	160
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	10	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	295	145	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,405	1,140	1,265	12,900	6,310	6,590
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	585	325	265	8,145	4,065	4,080
Portuguese	260	140	115	2,485	1,255	1,230
Romanian	65	35	30	390	170	220
Spanish	1,600	705	900	2,240	970	1,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	85	30	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	165	80	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	30	315	160	160
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	105	65	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	15	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lingala	20	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swahili	10	0	10	40	0	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	90	40	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	25	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	65	40	25	95	30	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	45	25	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	70	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	625	285	335
Chinese languages	20	10	10	610	275	330
Cantonese	10	0	0	250	125	120
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	405	170	240
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	0	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	0	20	10	10
Lao	20	10	0	10	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	10	30	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	0	10	345	140	200
Estonian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Finnish	0	0	0	40	10	30
Hungarian	15	10	0	240	115	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	45,835	22,710	23,120	127,065	63,260	63,805
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	45,300	22,450	22,845	122,690	61,245	61,445
Canadian citizens aged under 18	10,865	5,550	5,315	29,085	15,020	14,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	34,435	16,900	17,535	93,600	46,230	47,375
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	530	265	270	4,370	2,010	2,360
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	45,835	22,715	23,115	127,065	63,260	63,805
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	43,385	21,380	22,010	102,045	51,230	50,815
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,400	1,315	1,085	24,675	11,865	12,805
Before 1981	725	420	305	11,930	5,845	6,085
1981 to 1990	315	165	150	3,625	1,760	1,870
1991 to 2000	420	225	195	4,175	1,960	2,215
2001 to 2010	670	390	285	3,700	1,735	1,960
2001 to 2005	365	210	155	2,205	1,075	1,130
2006 to 2010	310	175	130	1,495	660	835
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	265	115	145	1,245	565	680
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	45	20	30	340	160	180
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,400	1,320	1,085	24,675	11,870	12,810
Under 5 years	340	170	170	3,535	1,720	1,815
5 to 14 years	550	325	220	5,470	2,675	2,790
15 to 24 years	565	315	260	6,685	3,155	3,530
25 to 44 years	860	470	385	7,565	3,690	3,875
45 years and over	80	35	45	1,420	630	795
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,400	1,320	1,085	24,675	11,865	12,810
Americas	950	485	470	3,970	1,720	2,250
Brazil	25	10	15	95	40	55
Colombia	70	20	50	105	40	60
El Salvador	35	25	15	130	55	75
Guyana	0	0	0	520	205	320
Haiti	355	175	185	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	0	10	920	395	520
Mexico	30	10	25	150	55	95
Peru	75	45	35	50	10	35
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	405	210	200
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	110	70	35	735	320	415
Other places of birth in Americas	230	125	100	860	385	475
Europe	825	495	335	13,510	6,680	6,825
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	10	50	25	25
Croatia	0	10	0	205	105	100
France	360	230	130	75	30	45
Germany	25	10	15	870	430	440
Greece	0	0	0	160	75	80
Hungary	0	0	0	95	55	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	145	55	85
Italy	130	85	45	3,250	1,700	1,550
Netherlands	0	10	0	580	295	290
Poland	15	10	0	1,015	465	545
Portugal	120	70	45	1,275	675	595
Romania	45	15	30	350	150	200
Russian Federation	10	10	10	140	60	80
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	60	40	20
Ukraine	10	0	10	145	60	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	10	0	4,035	1,960	2,075
Other places of birth in Europe	90	45	40	1,070	495	580
Africa	345	205	145	785	400	385
Algeria	135	85	45	0	0	0
Egypt	15	10	10	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	80	25	55
Morocco	25	10	10	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	195	110	90
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	155	70	85
Other places of birth in Africa	170	90	80	285	165	125
Asia	275	130	140	6,200	2,985	3,215
Afghanistan	0	0	0	110	70	40
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50	0	50	285	120	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	35	10	20
India	0	10	0	3,490	1,750	1,745
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	145	60	80
Iraq	0	0	0	85	45	35
Japan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	150	65	80
Lebanon	50	30	20	65	35	25
Pakistan	20	15	0	215	120	105
Philippines	0	0	0	630	215	410
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	335	165	165
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	20	15	10
Taiwan	10	10	0	15	0	15
Viet Nam	30	25	10	185	70	115
Other places of birth in Asia	80	35	45	380	210	170
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	215	85	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	265	120	145	1,245	565	675
Americas	135	50	90	230	100	135
Brazil	0	0	0	25	10	10
Colombia	35	10	20	25	0	25
Cuba	10	0	10	15	10	10
Haiti	15	0	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	40	15	30
Mexico	15	0	15	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	10	20	15	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	40	20	20	85	35	50
Europe	20	15	10	205	85	115
France	15	10	0	15	0	15
Germany	0	0	0	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	10	80	35	50
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	75	40	35
Africa	80	45	35	75	35	40
Algeria	25	25	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	25	20	60	30	30
Asia	30	10	15	700	335	365
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	445	235	210
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	130	55	75
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	20	10	10
Viet Nam	10	10	10	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	45,835	22,710	23,120	127,060	63,260	63,805
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,510	1,355	1,160	25,420	12,245	13,180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,140	1,690	1,445	35,995	18,040	17,950
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	40,185	19,670	20,515	65,650	32,975	32,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,705	920	780	13,080	6,185	6,895
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	790	455	335	5,515	2,755	2,760
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	355	230	125	2,095	1,375	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	435	230	210	3,415	1,380	2,035
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	695	345	355	6,060	2,615	3,445
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	205	110	95	1,415	775	640
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	95	45	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	45,830	22,710	23,120	127,060	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	530	225	300	1,785	925	855
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	485	205	280	1,705	890	810
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	190	80	115	1,140	615	520
Métis	285	125	160	540	265	275
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	10	0	25	15	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	20	55	15	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	45,310	22,485	22,820	125,275	62,335	62,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	45,830	22,715	23,120	127,065	63,260	63,800
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	125	60	65	595	295	300
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	45,710	22,655	23,055	126,470	62,970	63,505
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	45,830	22,715	23,120	127,065	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	520	235	290	235	155	80
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	500	230	270	230	150	80
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	405	190	215	165	115	50
Métis single ancestry	95	40	50	60	35	30
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	15	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	0	15	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,290	600	690	3,150	1,565	1,585
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,240	565	680	3,110	1,540	1,570
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	495	610	2,590	1,305	1,285
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	65	70	470	200	265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	50	35	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	35	10	40	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	40	10	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	44,025	21,880	22,145	123,675	61,535	62,135
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	45,835	22,710	23,120	127,065	63,260	63,805
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,400	1,200	1,200	17,335	8,320	9,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	45	35	10	7,880	3,940	3,940
Chinese	70	0	65	915	445	475
Black	1,310	685	625	3,475	1,685	1,795
Filipino	0	0	0	1,010	380	630
Latin American	550	265	285	1,310	630	685
Arab	195	115	85	325	175	150
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	90	40	50	345	130	220
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	10	0	340	170	165
Korean	50	20	30	200	105	95
Japanese	0	0	0	160	65	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	15	25	720	310	415
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	40	15	30	655	295	365
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	43,430	21,515	21,920	109,730	54,935	54,790
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	45,835	22,715	23,120	127,065	63,260	63,805
North American Aboriginal origins	1,810	835	975	3,395	1,725	1,670
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,570	720	850	2,805	1,450	1,355
Inuit	10	10	10	70	50	25
Métis	285	150	140	565	250	310
Other North American origins	33,690	16,615	17,075	35,495	17,670	17,825
Acadian	215	70	145	165	100	70
American	290	170	120	1,275	570	705
Canadian	32,210	15,860	16,350	34,480	17,225	17,255
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	215	95	120
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ontarian	10	10	0	40	15	20
Québécois	1,365	695	665	55	25	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	10	0
European origins	16,350	8,115	8,240	96,995	48,395	48,600
British Isles origins	3,610	1,685	1,925	58,320	28,730	29,590
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	830	360	470	35,480	17,455	18,025
Irish	2,335	1,060	1,275	24,595	11,775	12,830
Manx	0	0	0	35	15	20
Scottish	830	425	405	25,560	12,530	13,025
Welsh	0	0	0	2,420	1,170	1,250
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	105	55	50	3,765	1,830	1,935
French origins	10,850	5,405	5,445	9,085	4,460	4,630
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	80	40	35	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	10,780	5,365	5,415	9,080	4,455	4,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,095	540	555	17,595	8,935	8,660
Austrian	45	10	35	805	445	355
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	275	145	130	410	235	180
Dutch	90	65	30	5,715	2,715	3,005
Flemish	30	15	20	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
German	600	285	320	11,305	5,850	5,455
Luxembourger	15	10	0	35	20	15
Swiss	65	35	30	520	260	265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	130	60	70	2,155	1,000	1,155
Danish	0	0	0	650	330	325
Finnish	0	0	0	460	165	295
Icelandic	0	0	0	115	70	45
Norwegian	40	20	20	465	220	240
Swedish	60	20	35	580	285	295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	20	15	105	55	50
Eastern European origins	635	325	310	11,595	5,740	5,855
Bulgarian	30	15	15	155	80	75
Byelorussian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Czech	0	10	0	345	180	165
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	15	160	100	60
Estonian	0	0	0	175	75	105
Hungarian	80	35	40	1,220	620	600
Latvian	0	0	0	170	70	105
Lithuanian	0	10	0	290	135	160
Moldovan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	175	85	85	4,810	2,365	2,450
Romanian	95	45	50	775	370	410
Russian	80	35	40	1,055	515	540
Slovak	10	0	10	345	155	180
Ukrainian	185	110	80	3,700	1,845	1,850
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	30	25	10
Southern European origins	3,350	1,755	1,590	31,945	16,330	15,615
Albanian	0	10	0	125	85	45
Bosnian	10	10	0	50	20	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	10	1,205	580	620
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	0	20
Greek	155	60	95	1,355	640	715
Italian	2,540	1,320	1,220	22,020	11,430	10,590
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	635	315	325
Maltese	0	0	0	1,235	560	675
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	10	25
Portuguese	435	260	175	5,345	2,795	2,545
Serbian	10	10	0	230	110	115
Sicilian	50	20	30	45	25	20
Slovenian	0	0	0	580	275	300
Spanish	315	155	160	1,640	705	935
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	15	30	225	120	105
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	80	30	45	465	230	240
Basque	25	10	15	0	0	0
Jewish	35	15	20	250	130	125
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	25	15	10	190	90	100
Caribbean origins	1,120	575	545	3,575	1,655	1,920
Antiguan	0	0	0	45	10	35
Bahamian	10	0	0	25	15	15
Barbadian	30	15	15	190	105	85
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cuban	85	35	50	165	60	105
Dominican	55	20	35	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	925	480	445	0	0	0
Jamaican	40	20	20	2,130	980	1,150
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Martinican	15	10	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	10	0	515	265	255
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	50	15	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	515	215	300
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	115	60	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	715	365	350	2,440	1,115	1,330
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	20	15	60	30	40
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	40	15	25	120	40	80
Belizean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	30	25	10	130	75	60
Chilean	15	10	10	80	45	35
Colombian	90	30	60	145	55	95
Costa Rican	10	0	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	270	115	155
Guatemalan	25	10	15	80	55	25
Guyanese	0	0	0	645	280	365
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Honduran	40	25	15	15	15	0
Maya	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	50	35	20	315	150	170
Nicaraguan	10	0	0	25	15	10
Panamanian	10	0	0	15	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	155	90	65	70	10	60
Salvadorean	150	80	75	215	115	95
Uruguayan	50	20	30	160	70	90
Venezuelan	20	15	10	40	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	15	0	175	105	70
African origins	700	395	310	1,740	890	850
Central and West African origins	135	90	50	515	275	245
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	75	50	25	15	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	140	95	50
Guinean	10	10	0	30	15	15
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	35	0	25
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	250	135	115
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	15	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	35	10	25
North African origins	350	200	155	245	135	110
Algerian	175	95	85	0	0	0
Berber	60	30	30	15	0	15
Coptic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	45	30	15	195	120	75
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	55	30	25	30	0	30
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tunisian	40	30	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	95	60	25	260	125	135
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	15	10	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	35	30	0	20	20	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	30	25	10
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	100	60	45
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	55	15	35
Other African origins	145	55	85	780	370	410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	75	40	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	150	60	85	705	335	375
Asian origins	625	305	315	13,285	6,405	6,875
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	305	180	130	1,650	850	805
Afghan	0	0	0	180	100	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	0	115	50	65
Armenian	25	20	10	200	100	100
Assyrian	10	0	0	25	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	0	270	135	140
Iraqi	0	0	0	200	105	90
Israeli	0	0	0	50	30	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	40	20	20	25	10	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	170	100	75	270	125	140
Palestinian	10	0	0	110	70	40
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	45	30	20	50	35	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	10	0	10	135	65	65
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	60	35	25
South Asian origins	45	30	10	8,445	4,160	4,285
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	20	10	10	6,600	3,215	3,385
Goan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	25	20	10	285	165	115
Punjabi	0	0	0	1,005	480	525
Sinhalese	0	0	0	45	30	20
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	400	200	195
Tamil	0	0	0	115	75	45
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	250	130	120
East and Southeast Asian origins	275	100	175	3,355	1,455	1,905
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	10	20	20	10	10
Chinese	105	20	85	1,435	695	740
Filipino	0	0	0	1,180	445	740
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	10	35	15	25
Japanese	0	0	0	225	95	125
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	30	205	110	95
Laotian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Taiwanese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	85	35	50	310	110	195
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	70	40	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	70	45	25
Oceania origins	30	20	0	370	195	180
Australian	25	20	0	215	110	100
New Zealander	0	0	0	120	75	45
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	40	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	15	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	17,900	...	...	43,175	...	...
Owner	14,235	...	...	37,390	...	...
Renter	3,665	...	...	5,780	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	17,900	...	...	43,175	...	...
Condominium	3,325	...	...	1,565	...	...
Not condominium	14,575	...	...	41,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	17,900	...	...	43,170	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	1,540	...	...	1,870	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,695	...	...	4,165	...	...
3 bedrooms	6,300	...	...	18,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,355	...	...	18,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	17,900	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,865	...	...	3,820	...	...
5 rooms	2,335	...	...	4,735	...	...
6 rooms	2,360	...	...	7,035	...	...
7 rooms	2,560	...	...	7,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,780	...	...	19,870	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	17,900	...	...	43,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	17,840	...	...	42,755	...	...
More than 1 person per room	60	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	17,900	...	...	43,170	...	...
Suitable	17,465	...	...	41,735	...	...
Not suitable	430	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	17,900	...	...	43,170	...	...
1960 or before	835	...	...	6,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,775	...	...	10,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,220	...	...	6,490	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,025	...	...	7,985	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,985	...	...	4,495	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,735	...	...	2,770	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,315	...	...	4,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	17,900	...	...	43,170	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	17,200	...	...	41,165	...	...
Major repairs needed	700	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	17,900	...	...	43,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,465	...	...	20,650	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,210	...	...	21,460	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	220	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	17,900	...	...	43,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	370	...	...	360	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,935	...	...	4,235	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,995	...	...	8,130	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,960	...	...	11,760	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,295	...	...	9,070	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,365	...	...	5,840	...	...
75 to 84 years	850	...	...	2,980	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	17,885	...	...	42,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	14,895	...	...	32,545	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,995	...	...	9,815	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,740	...	...	8,850	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,225	...	...	36,665	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	76.9	...	...	66.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	20.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,246	...	...	1,682	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,267	...	...	1,728	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,739	...	...	552,705	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	284,401	...	...	621,691	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,665	...	...	5,735	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	2.3	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.5	...	...	43.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	869	...	...	1,107	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	873	...	...	1,174	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	36,590	17,955	18,635	103,305	51,120	52,180
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,860	3,480	3,375	18,535	9,740	8,790
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,610	4,065	4,545	31,695	15,910	15,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,125	10,410	10,710	53,080	25,475	27,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,355	5,185	3,170	7,240	5,570	1,675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,780	2,960	2,820	2,970	1,935	1,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,575	2,225	350	4,270	3,635	640
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,885	2,935	3,950	24,405	10,900	13,505
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,215	485	730	1,985	895	1,090
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,665	1,810	2,855	19,450	8,115	11,340
Bachelor's degree	3,500	1,345	2,155	14,190	5,770	8,420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	470	175	295	1,400	500	900
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	95	25	65	390	225	160
Master's degree	565	250	315	3,090	1,410	1,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	20	15	380	205	175
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	25,680	12,625	13,060	68,870	33,845	35,025
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,030	1,715	1,315	6,780	3,930	2,850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,400	2,545	2,850	20,225	10,360	9,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,255	8,365	8,890	41,865	19,555	22,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,700	4,045	2,660	5,180	3,985	1,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,635	2,260	2,375	2,140	1,385	755
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,065	1,780	280	3,040	2,605	435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,430	2,395	3,035	19,480	8,595	10,885
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	945	370	570	1,470	680	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,175	1,555	2,620	15,735	6,295	9,445
Bachelor's degree	3,110	1,155	1,965	11,490	4,545	6,945
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	420	150	275	1,190	400	790
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	20	65	310	160	150
Master's degree	530	220	310	2,505	1,060	1,440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	15	15	245	125	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	36,590	17,955	18,635	103,300	51,120	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,470	7,545	7,925	50,225	25,650	24,580
Education	1,420	315	1,095	3,565	715	2,850
13. Education	1,420	315	1,100	3,565	715	2,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	810	335	475	2,235	985	1,255
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	135	65	315	230	85
50. Visual and performing arts	615	210	410	1,920	755	1,170
Humanities	770	300	465	2,820	1,010	1,810
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	10	80	215	40	170
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	640	190	445
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	485	195	285	925	325	605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	175	80	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	25	20	190	110	85
54. History	40	20	15	520	245	275
55. French language and literature/letters	100	35	60	145	10	140
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,595	340	1,260	6,920	1,825	5,095
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	185	40	145	520	195	330
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	485	35	455	1,730	120	1,610
22. Legal professions and studies	305	60	240	1,145	270	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	20	150	25	120
42. Psychology	295	40	255	1,125	305	815
45. Social sciences	290	155	140	2,215	905	1,305
Business, management and public administration	4,810	1,520	3,290	11,120	4,320	6,805
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	250	50	200	820	165	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,555	1,470	3,085	10,290	4,150	6,140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	480	245	235	1,810	790	1,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	140	45	85	710	230	480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	85	45	45	565	230	335
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	55	60	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	105	90	15	410	275	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	25	105	50	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	720	520	195	1,645	1,050	595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	510	160	1,270	875	395
25. Library science	35	0	30	100	25	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	15	10	250	130	120
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,390	5,055	330	11,610	10,965	640
04. Architecture and related services	115	70	45	455	345	110
14. Engineering	435	385	55	1,810	1,570	240
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	950	880	70	2,440	2,260	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,760	1,720	40	2,455	2,420	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,305	1,245	60	3,165	3,130	40
48. Precision production	820	760	60	1,270	1,235	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	260	175	85	1,260	780	485
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	165	100	65	870	525	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	95	75	25	395	255	140
Health and related fields	2,580	375	2,205	6,365	1,135	5,235
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	60	100	905	415	490
51. Health professions and related programs	2,400	305	2,100	5,375	675	4,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	10	85	40	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,280	1,230	1,060	3,700	1,905	1,790
12. Personal and culinary services	1,030	210	820	1,775	395	1,375
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	790	610	185	1,360	1,010	345
49. Transportation and materials moving	450	395	50	550	485	60
Other	0	0	0	25	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	25,680	12,625	13,060	68,875	33,845	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,430	4,260	4,165	27,005	14,290	12,715
Education	1,110	245	860	2,720	510	2,210
13. Education	1,110	250	860	2,720	510	2,210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	620	260	360	1,780	775	1,005
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	120	50	200	145	55
50. Visual and performing arts	455	145	310	1,580	630	945
Humanities	505	190	320	2,115	725	1,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	45	190	30	155
23. English language and literature/letters	0	10	0	495	125	370
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	295	110	185	695	235	460
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	105	50	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	15	20	130	85	50
54. History	30	20	15	390	180	215
55. French language and literature/letters	85	30	60	105	10	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,375	290	1,085	5,620	1,395	4,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	155	40	115	435	160	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	405	20	385	1,340	60	1,280
22. Legal professions and studies	270	55	215	985	200	790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	130	25	105
42. Psychology	265	35	235	895	225	665
45. Social sciences	255	135	125	1,825	725	1,100
Business, management and public administration	4,090	1,270	2,820	9,315	3,490	5,825
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	205	45	165	690	135	555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,880	1,225	2,650	8,620	3,350	5,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	350	190	160	1,350	580	770
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	120	35	80	540	170	370
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	40	25	415	170	240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	30	10	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	85	70	20	305	195	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	80	30	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	610	445	170	1,390	885	505
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	565	435	135	1,125	775	350
25. Library science	30	10	25	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	10	195	90	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,405	4,085	325	8,860	8,340	520
04. Architecture and related services	105	60	45	385	285	100
14. Engineering	410	360	55	1,410	1,205	205
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	795	730	65	1,870	1,740	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,400	1,360	45	1,840	1,820	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,030	965	65	2,500	2,470	25
48. Precision production	665	610	60	865	825	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	220	145	75	950	540	405
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	140	85	50	670	385	285
03. Natural resources and conservation	85	60	25	280	160	120
Health and related fields	2,095	300	1,795	4,940	850	4,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	125	45	85	670	315	355
51. Health professions and related programs	1,960	255	1,705	4,195	500	3,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	10	70	35	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,870	950	925	2,805	1,455	1,350
12. Personal and culinary services	845	145	700	1,305	265	1,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	635	465	175	1,075	785	285
49. Transportation and materials moving	385	335	45	420	390	30
Other	0	0	0	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	36,590	17,955	18,635	103,305	51,125	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,465	7,540	7,925	50,225	25,650	24,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	21,125	10,415	10,710	53,075	25,475	27,600
Location of study inside Canada	20,570	10,070	10,500	46,635	22,065	24,565
Same as province or territory of residence	20,415	9,995	10,425	44,280	20,985	23,290
Different than province or territory of residence	155	75	80	2,360	1,075	1,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	550	345	210	6,440	3,405	3,035
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	85	70	15	1,095	580	520
Philippines	0	0	0	275	65	205
India	0	0	0	995	475	515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,120	750	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	145	60	90
France	165	115	50	30	15	15
Other	295	155	140	2,780	1,460	1,320
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	25,685	12,625	13,060	68,870	33,850	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,430	4,260	4,165	27,005	14,290	12,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	17,255	8,360	8,890	41,865	19,555	22,310
Location of study inside Canada	16,795	8,095	8,705	37,280	17,325	19,955
Same as province or territory of residence	16,680	8,035	8,640	35,445	16,495	18,955
Different than province or territory of residence	115	55	60	1,830	830	1,005
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	460	275	190	4,585	2,230	2,355
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	65	50	15	800	400	400
Philippines	0	0	0	250	65	180
India	0	0	0	895	410	480
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	10	0	580	335	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	145	60	85
France	125	75	45	25	10	15
Other	260	140	125	1,895	945	945
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	36,590	17,955	18,635	103,305	51,125	52,180
In the labour force	26,430	13,505	12,930	74,490	39,155	35,335
Employed	25,150	12,810	12,350	70,250	36,985	33,265
Unemployed	1,280	695	585	4,240	2,170	2,075
Not in the labour force	10,160	4,455	5,705	28,810	11,970	16,845
Participation rate	72.2	75.2	69.4	72.1	76.6	67.7
Employment rate	68.7	71.3	66.3	68.0	72.3	63.8
Unemployment rate	4.8	5.1	4.5	5.7	5.5	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	36,590	17,955	18,635	103,305	51,125	52,180
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,535	4,115	5,420	26,535	10,875	15,660
Worked	27,060	13,840	13,215	76,770	40,250	36,520
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	13,260	7,060	6,200	43,045	24,960	18,085
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	13,790	6,780	7,015	33,730	15,290	18,435
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	43.9	43.6	43.6	44.4	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	26,435	13,500	12,930	74,490	39,155	35,335
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	405	190	210	1,200	580	620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	26,030	13,310	12,720	73,290	38,575	34,715
Employee	22,875	11,455	11,420	62,915	31,920	30,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,160	1,855	1,300	10,375	6,655	3,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	26,435	13,505	12,930	74,490	39,155	35,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	400	190	210	1,200	580	625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	26,035	13,310	12,720	73,285	38,575	34,715
0 Management occupations	2,880	1,790	1,095	10,055	6,320	3,740
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,400	1,175	3,230	12,185	3,200	8,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,350	1,040	310	3,790	3,020	765
3 Health occupations	1,695	210	1,480	3,340	545	2,800
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,335	960	2,375	8,180	2,445	5,735
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	630	265	365	1,895	775	1,115
6 Sales and service occupations	5,540	2,240	3,305	15,670	6,455	9,210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,915	4,650	265	13,005	12,125	880
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	250	220	25	1,790	1,280	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,040	765	275	3,380	2,405	975
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	26,430	13,500	12,930	74,490	39,155	35,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	400	190	210	1,200	580	625
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	26,035	13,310	12,720	73,285	38,575	34,715
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	165	95	70	1,555	940	615
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	50	15	145	125	25
22 Utilities	235	160	75	450	375	70
23 Construction	2,975	2,590	375	7,950	6,740	1,210
31-33 Manufacturing	2,755	1,960	800	8,700	5,970	2,730
41 Wholesale trade	1,135	770	365	3,760	2,390	1,365
44-45 Retail trade	3,580	1,670	1,905	8,075	3,900	4,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,185	925	265	4,570	3,085	1,485
51 Information and cultural industries	495	280	215	1,390	785	605
52 Finance and insurance	985	300	685	2,655	1,030	1,625
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	350	155	190	1,500	675	825
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,450	680	770	4,750	2,340	2,410
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	15	185	55	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,070	650	420	3,675	2,170	1,505
61 Educational services	1,760	500	1,260	5,475	1,330	4,145
62 Health care and social assistance	3,270	375	2,890	5,815	805	5,010
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	415	220	195	1,535	700	840
72 Accommodation and food services	1,280	435	845	4,260	1,515	2,740
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,215	555	655	3,035	1,595	1,440
91 Public administration	1,650	950	700	3,800	2,050	1,755
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	25,150	12,805	12,345	70,250	36,985	33,265
Worked at home	1,605	660	940	6,060	2,980	3,080
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	165	110	55
No fixed workplace address	2,915	2,275	640	9,370	7,205	2,165
Worked at usual place	20,610	9,855	10,755	54,655	26,685	27,970
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	20,610	9,860	10,755	54,650	26,685	27,970
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,270	1,270	2,005	13,560	5,490	8,070
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,780	1,565	2,210	15,340	6,960	8,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	13,555	7,020	6,535	25,640	14,180	11,465
Commute to a different province or territory	10	10	0	110	60	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	23,525	12,130	11,395	64,020	33,885	30,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	20,855	11,075	9,780	56,095	30,360	25,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	795	290	500	3,835	1,835	2,000
Public transit	1,210	470	740	1,290	510	780
Walked	400	165	230	2,140	835	1,305
Bicycle	55	35	25	150	115	35
Other method	210	90	125	505	235	275
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	23,525	12,130	11,395	64,020	33,885	30,135
Less than 15 minutes	4,430	1,745	2,685	14,115	5,725	8,390
15 to 29 minutes	6,700	3,375	3,325	12,840	5,835	7,005
30 to 44 minutes	6,005	3,435	2,560	14,225	8,210	6,020
45 to 59 minutes	3,075	1,825	1,250	10,485	6,185	4,300
60 minutes and over	3,325	1,750	1,570	12,350	7,930	4,420
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	23,530	12,130	11,395	64,020	33,890	30,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,555	2,780	775	7,085	5,530	1,565
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,105	2,905	2,200	12,495	8,075	4,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,640	2,185	3,450	16,055	7,620	8,430
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,490	1,250	2,240	12,010	4,645	7,365
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,900	710	1,190	6,355	2,430	3,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,845	2,300	1,545	10,020	5,585	4,435
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	27,705	14,145	13,555	78,785	41,205	37,580
Single responses	26,375	13,375	13,000	78,240	40,930	37,310
Official languages	26,340	13,365	12,975	77,905	40,725	37,175
English	995	555	445	77,615	40,650	36,965
French	25,345	12,815	12,535	290	75	210
Non-official languages	35	10	25	335	205	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	0	20	340	205	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	20	280	185	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	145	105	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	140	100	35
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	140	105	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	20	75	50	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Portuguese	10	10	0	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	0	10	35	30	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	35	15	25
Chinese languages	10	0	10	40	15	20
Cantonese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	15	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,330	775	555	540	275	270
English and French	1,255	745	515	135	30	95
English and non-official language	0	0	0	390	235	160
French and non-official language	50	15	30	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	27,705	14,145	13,555	78,785	41,210	37,575
None	19,935	10,050	9,880	76,100	39,835	36,260
English	6,835	3,580	3,255	410	205	200
French	790	415	375	800	305	495
Non-official language	85	60	25	1,460	860	600
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	85	60	30	1,450	845	605
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	45	30	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	10	0	20	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	45,355	22,475	22,880	125,770	62,630	63,140
Non-movers	40,815	20,295	20,520	111,545	55,730	55,810
Movers	4,540	2,180	2,360	14,230	6,895	7,330
Non-migrants	2,025	965	1,060	4,525	2,220	2,305
Migrants	2,510	1,215	1,295	9,705	4,680	5,025
Internal migrants	2,480	1,205	1,275	9,420	4,525	4,895
Intraprovincial migrants	2,460	1,195	1,265	9,000	4,315	4,685
Interprovincial migrants	20	10	15	420	205	210
External migrants	35	10	20	290	155	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	42,960	21,225	21,730	120,175	59,850	60,325
Non-movers	27,790	13,900	13,885	76,555	38,415	38,135
Movers	15,165	7,320	7,845	43,620	21,430	22,190
Non-migrants	6,520	3,175	3,345	14,615	7,150	7,470
Migrants	8,645	4,145	4,500	29,005	14,285	14,720
Internal migrants	8,495	4,075	4,415	27,665	13,690	13,975
Intraprovincial migrants	8,430	4,050	4,380	26,870	13,290	13,585
Interprovincial migrants	65	30	35	790	400	390
External migrants	150	65	90	1,340	595	750