Census Profile, 2016 Census
Abitibi-Témiscamingue [Economic region], Quebec and Sheet Harbour 36, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Abitibi-Témiscamingue Quebec [Economic region]			Sheet Harbour 36, IRI Nova Scotia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Abitibi-Témiscamingue [Economic region], Quebec  Map : Abitibi-Témiscamingue [Economic region], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Sheet Harbour 36, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	146,717	...	...	25	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	145,690	...	...	15	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.7	...	...	66.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	71,211	...	...	9	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	64,575	...	...	7	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.5	...	...	49.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	57,736.50	...	...	0.51	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	146,715	73,895	72,825	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	25,110	12,850	12,260	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	8,320	4,215	4,105	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	8,875	4,565	4,315	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	7,905	4,070	3,840	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	95,685	48,890	46,795	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	8,115	4,195	3,920	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	8,485	4,390	4,100	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	8,570	4,465	4,100	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	8,665	4,485	4,175	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	8,810	4,410	4,400	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	8,315	4,265	4,050	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	8,800	4,390	4,410	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	11,865	6,025	5,840	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	12,930	6,555	6,370	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	11,130	5,710	5,425	x	x	x
65 years and over	25,920	12,160	13,760	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	8,920	4,555	4,360	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	6,555	3,225	3,330	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	4,430	2,065	2,365	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	3,130	1,345	1,785	x	x	x
85 years and over	2,895	970	1,920	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	1,975	705	1,275	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	770	235	540	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	130	30	95	x	x	x
100 years and over	15	5	15	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	17.1	17.4	16.8	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	65.2	66.2	64.3	x	x	x
65 years and over	17.7	16.5	18.9	x	x	x
85 years and over	2.0	1.3	2.6	x	x	x
Average age of the population	41.8	41.1	42.5	x	x	x
Median age of the population	43.4	42.5	44.3	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	64,575	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	39,675	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	245	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	23,915	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,670	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	1,160	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,440	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	14,295	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	355	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	735	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	64,575	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	21,400	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	24,190	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	8,075	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	7,100	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	3,810	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	143,155	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	121,605	61,050	60,560	x	x	x
Married or living common law	72,880	36,380	36,505	x	x	x
Married	36,925	18,420	18,505	x	x	x
Living common law	35,955	17,960	17,995	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	48,725	24,670	24,060	x	x	x
Never married	32,435	18,745	13,690	x	x	x
Separated	1,725	835	885	x	x	x
Divorced	7,235	3,405	3,825	x	x	x
Widowed	7,335	1,680	5,650	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	41,860	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	23,960	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	7,760	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	6,830	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	3,305	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	41,855	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	35,815	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	17,840	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	17,970	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,045	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	4,110	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	1,935	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	35,810	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	20,305	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	15,505	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	6,015	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	6,350	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	3,140	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,045	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	3,650	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	1,750	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	26,920	14,320	12,600	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	64,575	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	41,145	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	20,020	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,120	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	350	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,080	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	21,395	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,680	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	145,415	73,360	72,055	x	x	x
English only	1,870	890	975	x	x	x
French only	101,895	48,800	53,095	x	x	x
English and French	41,580	23,630	17,945	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	80	40	40	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	145,420	73,360	72,055	x	x	x
English	5,005	2,415	2,590	x	x	x
French	139,820	70,640	69,170	x	x	x
English and French	520	270	250	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	75	35	35	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,270	2,550	2,720	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.6	3.5	3.8	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	145,420	73,360	72,055	x	x	x
Single responses	144,090	72,690	71,400	x	x	x
Official languages	141,580	71,420	70,160	x	x	x
English	4,455	2,145	2,310	x	x	x
French	137,125	69,275	67,845	x	x	x
Non-official languages	2,515	1,270	1,240	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	1,115	530	585	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	1,095	520	575	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	290	135	155	x	x	x
Atikamekw	35	20	15	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	5	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	x	x	x
Plains Cree	5	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	10	5	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	205	90	110	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	805	385	420	x	x	x
Algonquin	790	385	415	x	x	x
Ojibway	15	5	5	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	10	5	10	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	10	5	10	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	5	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,400	745	655	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	390	230	165	x	x	x
Berber languages	55	35	20	x	x	x
Kabyle	35	25	10	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	5	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	330	190	140	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	330	190	140	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	10	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Vietnamese	20	10	10	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	35	10	30	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	5	5	5	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	45	15	25	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	40	15	20	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	625	325	300	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	155	90	65	x	x	x
Baltic languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	5	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	5	x	x	x
Slavic languages	150	85	65	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Czech	5	5	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	75	35	30	x	x	x
Russian	35	20	10	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	5	5	5	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Ukrainian	20	10	5	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	105	45	60	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	5	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	20	5	15	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	80	35	45	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	20	10	5	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	330	170	160	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	65	45	25	x	x	x
Portuguese	35	20	10	x	x	x
Romanian	30	20	15	x	x	x
Spanish	195	90	105	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	5	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	150	80	65	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	10	5	5	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	5	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	10	5	5	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	5	5	5	x	x	x
Wolof	30	10	15	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	20	25	x	x	x
Chinese languages	45	20	30	x	x	x
Cantonese	15	5	10	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	25	10	15	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	60	25	30	x	x	x
Lao	55	25	25	x	x	x
Thai	5	0	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	5	5	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	5	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	1,325	670	655	x	x	x
English and French	820	415	400	x	x	x
English and non-official language	70	40	35	x	x	x
French and non-official language	375	185	190	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	60	30	30	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	145,415	73,360	72,055	x	x	x
Single responses	143,680	72,495	71,180	x	x	x
Official languages	142,880	72,095	70,790	x	x	x
English	4,125	2,065	2,055	x	x	x
French	138,760	70,030	68,730	x	x	x
Non-official languages	795	400	395	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	375	180	195	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	375	180	195	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	45	50	x	x	x
Atikamekw	15	5	10	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	65	30	40	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	280	135	150	x	x	x
Algonquin	280	130	145	x	x	x
Ojibway	5	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	415	220	195	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	60	40	x	x	x
Berber languages	15	10	5	x	x	x
Kabyle	10	5	5	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	95	55	40	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	90	50	40	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	10	5	5	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	5	0	5	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	15	10	5	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	180	95	90	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	15	5	5	x	x	x
Russian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	5	5	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	5	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	0	5	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	140	75	65	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	15	10	5	x	x	x
Portuguese	10	10	5	x	x	x
Romanian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Spanish	90	45	45	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	5	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	15	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	10	5	10	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	15	x	x	x
Chinese languages	30	15	15	x	x	x
Cantonese	5	0	5	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	15	5	10	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	35	20	15	x	x	x
Lao	30	15	15	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	1,740	865	870	x	x	x
English and French	835	425	405	x	x	x
English and non-official language	95	45	50	x	x	x
French and non-official language	725	350	375	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	85	50	40	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	145,415	73,360	72,055	x	x	x
None	136,135	68,485	67,655	x	x	x
English	6,315	3,375	2,935	x	x	x
French	1,450	745	705	x	x	x
Non-official language	1,270	620	650	x	x	x
Aboriginal	645	295	345	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	630	325	305	x	x	x
English and French	45	30	20	x	x	x
English and non-official language	150	85	65	x	x	x
French and non-official language	40	20	20	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	118,100	59,750	58,345	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,000	58,580	56,425	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,881	42,923	26,273	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,030	58,580	56,445	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,222	36,886	24,300	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	101,085	53,085	48,005	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,629	40,512	23,145	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,615	40,220	45,390	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,466	8,383	8,532	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,135	45,405	38,735	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,382	43,743	24,915	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	118,105	59,755	58,345	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,020	58,610	56,410	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,402	53,436	32,978	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,025	58,610	56,420	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,253	41,839	28,411	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	100,925	52,945	47,985	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,308	51,802	29,729	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,375	40,195	45,180	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,641	9,685	9,602	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,135	45,535	38,600	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,552	52,334	31,011	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	118,105	59,755	58,345	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	35,340	20,150	15,190	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,321	58,835	39,520	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,768	67,643	44,669	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.5	87.4	76.9	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.5	75.7	64.6	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.5	12.6	23.1	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	118,100	59,750	58,345	x	x	x
Without total income	3,095	1,175	1,925	x	x	x
With total income	115,005	58,580	56,425	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	97.4	98.0	96.7	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,560	5,235	8,325	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	20,860	7,780	13,080	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	17,440	7,475	9,965	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	14,540	6,710	7,830	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	13,045	6,695	6,350	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	9,600	5,730	3,870	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	6,745	4,425	2,325	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	5,170	3,345	1,825	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	3,580	2,435	1,140	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,585	2,040	550	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	7,875	6,715	1,160	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	5,855	5,045	815	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	2,015	1,670	345	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	118,095	59,750	58,350	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	3,070	1,165	1,900	x	x	x
With after-tax income	115,030	58,585	56,445	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	97.4	98.1	96.7	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,930	5,350	8,580	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	22,025	8,230	13,795	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	21,110	9,275	11,830	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	18,960	9,365	9,595	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	14,250	8,500	5,750	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	8,885	5,755	3,130	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	6,010	3,990	2,020	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	3,770	2,995	775	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	6,085	5,130	960	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,210	1,895	310	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,310	1,110	200	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	2,570	2,125	450	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	118,100	59,750	58,345	x	x	x
Without employment income	33,960	14,350	19,615	x	x	x
With employment income	84,135	45,405	38,730	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	71.2	76.0	66.4	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,795	5,315	5,485	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	6,560	2,680	3,880	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	11,455	4,560	6,895	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	10,060	4,145	5,920	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	9,680	4,305	5,370	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	8,305	4,430	3,875	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	6,585	4,235	2,350	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	4,935	3,390	1,540	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	4,235	2,725	1,510	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	11,515	9,610	1,905	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,750	2,055	690	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,220	1,815	405	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	6,540	5,740	805	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	64,575	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,273	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,093	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	21,400	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,637	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,002	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	43,175	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,411	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,935	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	64,575	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,306	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,795	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	21,395	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,387	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,689	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	43,185	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,092	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,709	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	64,575	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	580	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	920	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,310	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,560	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,500	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,830	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,555	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,315	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,110	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,835	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,150	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,505	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,160	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,680	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,290	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,260	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,380	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,390	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,205	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,290	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	64,575	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	615	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	930	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,330	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,750	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,945	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,360	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,325	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,070	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,705	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,340	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,070	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,395	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,785	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,960	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,330	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,670	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,510	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,700	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,455	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,950	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,817	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,093	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,715	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,160	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,698	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,600	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,279	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,433	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,830	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,060	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,326	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,935	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,426	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,862	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,680	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,579	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,969	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,570	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,359	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,318	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,860	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,278	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,410	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,785	13,270	11,515	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,469	34,215	23,892	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,159	30,176	22,998	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,780	13,435	11,345	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,288	44,513	30,916	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,886	35,877	27,160	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	143,155	72,575	70,580	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	77,570	37,995	39,580	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	11,995	5,770	6,230	x	x	x
In the second decile	16,195	7,350	8,845	x	x	x
In the third decile	16,455	8,140	8,320	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	16,490	8,270	8,215	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	16,440	8,470	7,970	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	65,585	34,585	31,000	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	16,460	8,620	7,840	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	15,875	8,320	7,555	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	14,275	7,475	6,805	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	11,150	5,990	5,160	x	x	x
In the top decile	7,825	4,180	3,645	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	140,070	71,065	69,005	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	28,580	14,650	13,925	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	9,630	4,890	4,740	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	88,645	45,265	43,380	x	x	x
65 years and over	22,845	11,145	11,700	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,660	8,580	10,085	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	3,200	1,615	1,585	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,105	535	575	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	10,175	4,865	5,315	x	x	x
65 years and over	5,290	2,105	3,185	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.3	12.1	14.6	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	11.2	11.0	11.4	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	11.5	10.9	12.1	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	11.5	10.7	12.3	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	23.2	18.9	27.2	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,600	3,340	3,260	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	1,025	520	505	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	350	170	180	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	5,230	2,680	2,550	x	x	x
65 years and over	345	140	200	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.7	4.7	4.7	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	3.6	3.5	3.6	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	3.6	3.5	3.8	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	5.9	5.9	5.9	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.3	1.7	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	143,155	72,570	70,580	x	x	x
Official languages	143,080	72,530	70,545	x	x	x
English	43,145	24,530	18,615	x	x	x
French	141,275	71,665	69,610	x	x	x
Non-official languages	5,970	2,820	3,150	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	2,135	1,015	1,125	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	2,100	1,000	1,100	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	605	305	305	x	x	x
Atikamekw	90	40	50	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	15	0	15	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	115	45	70	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	380	210	165	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,595	760	835	x	x	x
Algonquin	1,580	755	830	x	x	x
Ojibway	15	10	10	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	10	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	25	10	20	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	20	10	15	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,850	1,815	2,030	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	615	340	270	x	x	x
Berber languages	110	60	45	x	x	x
Kabyle	50	25	20	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	60	35	30	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	555	310	240	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	550	310	245	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	15	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Vietnamese	35	25	15	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	55	10	45	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	10	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	10	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	10	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	10	35	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	85	45	45	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	85	45	45	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	2,595	1,225	1,370	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	210	140	70	x	x	x
Baltic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	210	135	75	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	10	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	145	90	60	x	x	x
Russian	40	35	10	x	x	x
Serbian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	10	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	10	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	255	125	130	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	10	10	0	x	x	x
Dutch	40	25	15	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	205	90	110	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	25	10	10	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	40	15	25	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	x	x	x
Bengali	10	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	10	0	10	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	30	10	15	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	30	10	15	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	2,140	975	1,165	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	195	95	100	x	x	x
Portuguese	75	30	35	x	x	x
Romanian	35	20	15	x	x	x
Spanish	1,945	875	1,070	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	x	x	x
Japanese	20	0	15	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	15	0	10	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	235	105	130	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	10	10	10	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	15	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	10	0	10	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	40	20	25	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	10	0	10	x	x	x
Wolof	50	25	25	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	70	15	50	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	20	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	15	40	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	55	65	x	x	x
Chinese languages	125	60	65	x	x	x
Cantonese	30	10	25	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	60	30	30	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	10	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	60	30	35	x	x	x
Lao	55	25	30	x	x	x
Thai	15	0	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	143,150	72,575	70,580	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	142,230	72,090	70,140	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	29,600	15,150	14,450	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	112,625	56,940	55,690	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	925	480	440	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	143,155	72,575	70,580	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	140,775	71,400	69,380	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,135	1,015	1,120	x	x	x
Before 1981	495	265	230	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	225	110	110	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	230	95	135	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	615	290	330	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	240	115	120	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	375	170	205	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	570	255	315	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	240	155	85	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,130	1,020	1,115	x	x	x
Under 5 years	385	140	245	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	295	140	150	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	360	165	190	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	1,040	540	505	x	x	x
45 years and over	55	30	20	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,135	1,020	1,115	x	x	x
Americas	320	135	185	x	x	x
Brazil	10	0	10	x	x	x
Colombia	25	15	15	x	x	x
El Salvador	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guyana	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haiti	110	50	60	x	x	x
Jamaica	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexico	30	0	30	x	x	x
Peru	25	0	20	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	50	35	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	35	10	20	x	x	x
Europe	745	400	345	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatia	0	0	0	x	x	x
France	345	170	175	x	x	x
Germany	95	45	50	x	x	x
Greece	20	10	15	x	x	x
Hungary	0	0	0	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italy	45	35	15	x	x	x
Netherlands	15	0	15	x	x	x
Poland	25	15	10	x	x	x
Portugal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	35	20	15	x	x	x
Russian Federation	0	0	0	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	10	x	x	x
Ukraine	15	10	10	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	20	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	120	75	50	x	x	x
Africa	710	370	340	x	x	x
Algeria	165	100	70	x	x	x
Egypt	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenya	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	155	75	75	x	x	x
Nigeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	390	200	195	x	x	x
Asia	355	115	240	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	10	105	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	0	0	10	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	15	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanon	60	35	30	x	x	x
Pakistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Philippines	45	15	35	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	25	10	15	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	65	35	30	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	570	255	310	x	x	x
Americas	45	25	20	x	x	x
Brazil	10	0	10	x	x	x
Colombia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haiti	15	10	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexico	10	0	0	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	x	x	x
Europe	130	70	65	x	x	x
France	75	40	35	x	x	x
Germany	0	0	0	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian Federation	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukraine	10	10	10	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	45	20	25	x	x	x
Africa	325	150	175	x	x	x
Algeria	55	30	25	x	x	x
Cameroon	45	15	30	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	40	25	15	x	x	x
Egypt	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	50	15	35	x	x	x
Nigeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisia	20	10	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	105	55	55	x	x	x
Asia	60	15	40	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	20	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	0	0	0	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanon	20	15	10	x	x	x
Nepal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Philippines	25	10	20	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	x	x	x
Australia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	143,155	72,575	70,580	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,490	1,235	1,250	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,235	1,555	1,680	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	137,435	69,785	67,650	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,700	795	910	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	875	470	400	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	475	345	130	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	395	130	270	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	680	245	430	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	140	70	70	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	10	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	143,155	72,570	70,580	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,165	4,110	4,055	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,925	3,975	3,950	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,580	2,670	2,910	x	x	x
Métis	2,315	1,295	1,025	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	70	25	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	140	65	80	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	134,990	68,465	66,525	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	143,155	72,575	70,580	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,655	2,740	2,910	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	137,500	69,835	67,670	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	143,155	72,570	70,580	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,575	2,680	2,895	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,460	2,630	2,835	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,045	2,415	2,630	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	405	210	195	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	115	50	60	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	80	45	35	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	30	0	30	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,435	3,265	3,175	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,275	3,180	3,095	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,145	2,620	2,535	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,065	530	535	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	35	25	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	160	85	80	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	80	75	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	131,145	66,635	64,510	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	143,155	72,575	70,580	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,005	885	1,125	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	30	15	15	x	x	x
Chinese	210	65	145	x	x	x
Black	850	390	465	x	x	x
Filipino	60	20	35	x	x	x
Latin American	160	45	110	x	x	x
Arab	450	245	200	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	150	60	90	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	40	20	20	x	x	x
Korean	15	10	10	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	10	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	10	20	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	141,145	71,685	69,455	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	143,155	72,575	70,580	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	12,010	5,940	6,070	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,475	5,165	5,305	x	x	x
Inuit	110	45	65	x	x	x
Métis	1,710	865	845	x	x	x
Other North American origins	112,485	57,045	55,445	x	x	x
Acadian	455	215	240	x	x	x
American	765	380	385	x	x	x
Canadian	108,970	55,100	53,870	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ontarian	50	35	15	x	x	x
Québécois	3,395	1,860	1,530	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	x	x	x
European origins	42,720	21,950	20,775	x	x	x
British Isles origins	9,970	4,750	5,215	x	x	x
Channel Islander	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cornish	0	0	0	x	x	x
English	2,145	1,015	1,125	x	x	x
Irish	6,490	3,030	3,460	x	x	x
Manx	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish	2,450	1,275	1,175	x	x	x
Welsh	25	15	10	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	195	95	100	x	x	x
French origins	33,415	17,345	16,070	x	x	x
Alsatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Breton	345	170	175	x	x	x
Corsican	0	0	0	x	x	x
French	33,210	17,265	15,945	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,150	1,490	1,655	x	x	x
Austrian	120	60	55	x	x	x
Bavarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	585	295	285	x	x	x
Dutch	290	140	145	x	x	x
Flemish	10	10	10	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	2,030	950	1,080	x	x	x
Luxembourger	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swiss	195	85	110	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	295	170	125	x	x	x
Danish	50	30	15	x	x	x
Finnish	65	40	25	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	100	70	35	x	x	x
Swedish	30	20	10	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	45	15	35	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	1,480	755	725	x	x	x
Bulgarian	135	80	55	x	x	x
Byelorussian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Czech	45	30	15	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	10	15	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	105	50	60	x	x	x
Latvian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Lithuanian	25	15	15	x	x	x
Moldovan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	695	355	340	x	x	x
Romanian	60	30	35	x	x	x
Russian	80	45	35	x	x	x
Slovak	40	25	15	x	x	x
Ukrainian	370	180	195	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern European origins	1,850	1,005	845	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	25	0	25	x	x	x
Cypriot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	140	70	75	x	x	x
Italian	1,155	665	490	x	x	x
Kosovar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Montenegrin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	150	75	75	x	x	x
Serbian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Sicilian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovenian	35	25	15	x	x	x
Spanish	310	135	175	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	65	50	15	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins	285	155	135	x	x	x
Basque	55	30	25	x	x	x
Jewish	35	15	25	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	190	105	85	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	325	130	195	x	x	x
Antiguan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bahamian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Barbadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bermudan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carib	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuban	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dominican	40	10	35	x	x	x
Grenadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	245	110	135	x	x	x
Jamaican	30	10	25	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	x	x	x
St. Lucian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	290	110	180	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arawak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Belizean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bolivian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Brazilian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Colombian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Costa Rican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guatemalan	20	10	15	x	x	x
Guyanese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Hispanic	30	10	20	x	x	x
Honduran	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maya	10	0	0	x	x	x
Mexican	85	35	50	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Panamanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Paraguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	75	30	50	x	x	x
Salvadorean	0	10	0	x	x	x
Uruguayan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Venezuelan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	0	10	x	x	x
African origins	1,290	695	600	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	390	220	175	x	x	x
Akan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Angolan	20	15	10	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	0	10	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	40	30	15	x	x	x
Cameroonian	75	40	40	x	x	x
Chadian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Congolese	35	25	15	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guinean	25	20	0	x	x	x
Ibo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	35	25	10	x	x	x
Liberian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malinké	10	10	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peulh	30	10	15	x	x	x
Senegalese	35	15	25	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Togolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	85	35	55	x	x	x
North African origins	665	370	290	x	x	x
Algerian	190	90	100	x	x	x
Berber	130	75	55	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Libyan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maure	10	10	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	225	140	90	x	x	x
Sudanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisian	125	75	50	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	125	50	80	x	x	x
Afrikaner	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	15	x	x	x
Burundian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Djiboutian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	15	0	15	x	x	x
Mauritian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	25	10	15	x	x	x
Seychellois	10	10	10	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
South African	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tanzanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	10	10	x	x	x
Other African origins	135	70	70	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	0	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	135	65	65	x	x	x
Asian origins	975	380	595	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	365	165	205	x	x	x
Afghan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	110	65	50	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	50	25	30	x	x	x
Iraqi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israeli	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jordanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurd	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	160	55	105	x	x	x
Palestinian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Pashtun	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syrian	25	10	10	x	x	x
Tajik	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tatar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turk	10	0	0	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	10	10	0	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Asian origins	105	45	55	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	0	10	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	100	45	55	x	x	x
Goan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	510	170	335	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	10	x	x	x
Chinese	290	90	205	x	x	x
Filipino	65	20	45	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	35	0	25	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	10	0	10	x	x	x
Laotian	70	35	35	x	x	x
Malaysian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Singaporean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	10	10	10	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	60	25	30	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oceania origins	0	0	0	x	x	x
Australian	10	0	0	x	x	x
New Zealander	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hawaiian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maori	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	64,575	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	43,965	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	20,210	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	405	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	64,575	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	3,355	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	61,215	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	64,575	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	205	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	8,010	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,785	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	22,320	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,260	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	64,575	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	18,285	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	11,845	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	8,300	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	8,120	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,020	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	64,575	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	64,320	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	260	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	64,575	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	63,475	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	1,100	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	64,575	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	19,075	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	21,260	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,800	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,350	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,385	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,395	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,310	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	64,575	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	58,995	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,580	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	64,575	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,470	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	21,735	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	370	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	64,575	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,880	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,255	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,005	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,040	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,690	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,810	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,590	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	1,300	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	63,205	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	53,645	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,560	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,660	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	43,140	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.3	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.8	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	782	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	893	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	194,647	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	203,355	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,095	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	28.6	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	602	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	639	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	118,105	59,760	58,345	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	33,295	17,895	15,400	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,190	10,255	12,935	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,620	31,610	30,010	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	27,385	17,580	9,805	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	20,375	11,980	8,395	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,005	5,605	1,405	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,275	7,600	9,675	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,720	1,260	2,465	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,240	5,165	8,075	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	9,810	3,600	6,215	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,025	410	615	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	415	180	240	x	x	x
Master's degree	1,700	795	910	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	285	185	95	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,665	40,155	38,515	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,470	9,280	7,195	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,740	6,230	7,510	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,455	24,645	23,810	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,955	13,770	8,180	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	16,530	9,420	7,110	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,420	4,350	1,070	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,785	5,790	6,995	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,615	905	1,705	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,105	4,175	6,925	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	8,205	2,940	5,260	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	815	295	520	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	385	155	235	x	x	x
Master's degree	1,470	635	830	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	230	150	80	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	118,105	59,755	58,345	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	56,480	28,150	28,335	x	x	x
Education	5,380	1,020	4,360	x	x	x
13. Education	5,375	1,015	4,360	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,160	425	735	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	180	125	60	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	975	300	675	x	x	x
Humanities	1,975	895	1,080	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	125	35	85	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	20	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,400	580	815	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	40	10	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	105	35	x	x	x
54. History	110	70	35	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	125	55	70	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,470	745	2,725	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	15	40	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	350	115	240	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,110	35	1,070	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	445	160	290	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	10	105	x	x	x
42. Psychology	890	185	700	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	505	225	280	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	12,700	3,565	9,135	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,185	200	980	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,500	3,355	8,140	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,320	785	530	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	255	90	165	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	65	30	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	340	180	160	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	545	405	135	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	40	40	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	895	540	355	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	705	495	210	x	x	x
25. Library science	150	10	135	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	30	15	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,540	17,435	1,100	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	185	110	75	x	x	x
14. Engineering	1,295	1,110	185	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,700	4,215	485	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	3,735	3,650	90	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,345	5,175	175	x	x	x
48. Precision production	3,270	3,180	95	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,850	2,145	705	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	865	510	355	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,980	1,635	345	x	x	x
Health and related fields	7,385	1,210	6,180	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	335	145	190	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	6,930	990	5,940	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	70	55	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,920	2,835	3,090	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	3,175	515	2,655	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	1,050	725	320	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,695	1,585	105	x	x	x
Other	35	0	25	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	30	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,665	40,150	38,510	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,210	15,505	14,705	x	x	x
Education	3,455	585	2,870	x	x	x
13. Education	3,450	585	2,865	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	920	350	575	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	145	100	45	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	775	250	525	x	x	x
Humanities	1,245	575	670	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	20	70	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	20	10	15	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	855	395	465	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	15	10	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	50	20	x	x	x
54. History	80	50	30	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	95	30	60	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,790	565	2,235	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	35	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	280	80	200	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	900	35	865	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	360	115	250	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	65	x	x	x
42. Psychology	725	140	590	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	410	190	220	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	10,530	2,735	7,800	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	965	145	815	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,555	2,590	6,970	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	825	530	295	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	205	80	120	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	30	15	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	35	15	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	475	350	125	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	35	30	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	800	470	330	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	650	455	200	x	x	x
25. Library science	130	10	120	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,920	13,960	960	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	165	95	75	x	x	x
14. Engineering	1,180	1,005	175	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,795	3,395	395	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	2,885	2,800	85	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,320	4,170	150	x	x	x
48. Precision production	2,570	2,495	80	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,275	1,690	595	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	670	390	280	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,610	1,295	310	x	x	x
Health and related fields	5,885	965	4,920	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	275	120	155	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	5,495	780	4,715	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	70	50	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,770	2,220	2,550	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	2,640	415	2,225	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	780	550	235	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,345	1,250	95	x	x	x
Other	30	10	20	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	10	20	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	118,105	59,760	58,345	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,480	28,150	28,335	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	61,625	31,610	30,010	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	60,740	31,130	29,610	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	58,015	29,735	28,280	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,400	1,330	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	885	480	405	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	100	60	45	x	x	x
Philippines	40	10	35	x	x	x
India	0	0	0	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	15	0	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	0	x	x	x
France	255	170	90	x	x	x
Other	465	225	235	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,665	40,150	38,515	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,210	15,505	14,705	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,455	24,645	23,810	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	47,735	24,250	23,485	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	45,685	23,220	22,465	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	2,050	1,030	1,020	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	720	395	325	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45	25	25	x	x	x
Philippines	20	0	20	x	x	x
India	0	0	0	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	x	x	x
France	220	140	80	x	x	x
Other	420	215	210	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	118,105	59,760	58,345	x	x	x
In the labour force	74,415	40,155	34,260	x	x	x
Employed	68,650	36,340	32,310	x	x	x
Unemployed	5,760	3,810	1,950	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	43,690	19,605	24,085	x	x	x
Participation rate	63.0	67.2	58.7	x	x	x
Employment rate	58.1	60.8	55.4	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.5	5.7	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	118,105	59,760	58,345	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,900	17,105	21,795	x	x	x
Worked	79,205	42,655	36,550	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	35,910	20,420	15,495	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	43,295	22,235	21,055	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.3	41.2	41.3	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	74,415	40,150	34,260	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,240	630	610	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	73,175	39,525	33,650	x	x	x
Employee	66,635	35,910	30,730	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,540	3,620	2,920	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	74,415	40,155	34,260	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,240	625	610	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	73,175	39,525	33,650	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	6,070	3,650	2,420	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,740	2,510	7,225	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,820	2,985	830	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	4,825	755	4,070	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,635	1,870	6,765	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,165	455	710	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	16,320	6,250	10,070	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	14,590	13,760	830	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,215	4,900	320	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,790	2,390	405	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	74,410	40,155	34,260	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,240	630	610	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	73,175	39,530	33,650	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,730	2,150	580	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	7,855	7,095	760	x	x	x
22 Utilities	1,035	845	185	x	x	x
23 Construction	4,890	4,195	695	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	5,840	4,735	1,110	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	2,005	1,565	435	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	9,355	4,035	5,320	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,350	2,495	855	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	925	440	485	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	1,475	400	1,080	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	670	435	240	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,595	1,325	1,270	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,410	1,390	1,020	x	x	x
61 Educational services	5,075	1,160	3,920	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	10,055	1,535	8,515	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	750	310	445	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	4,545	1,570	2,975	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,745	1,950	1,790	x	x	x
91 Public administration	3,855	1,890	1,970	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	68,655	36,345	32,305	x	x	x
Worked at home	3,580	1,655	1,925	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	95	90	10	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	5,985	4,910	1,080	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	58,990	29,690	29,300	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	58,990	29,695	29,300	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,520	18,820	21,695	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,905	5,265	5,640	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,945	5,085	1,860	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	615	515	100	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,975	34,595	30,375	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,565	28,545	25,020	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,980	1,460	1,525	x	x	x
Public transit	785	535	245	x	x	x
Walked	5,420	2,250	3,175	x	x	x
Bicycle	355	275	80	x	x	x
Other method	1,865	1,540	330	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,975	34,595	30,380	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	34,985	16,540	18,440	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	16,125	8,240	7,880	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	6,075	3,615	2,455	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	2,760	1,930	835	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	5,035	4,265	765	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,975	34,600	30,380	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,500	4,675	820	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,975	6,660	2,320	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	22,055	10,980	11,075	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,530	4,665	8,860	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,560	1,440	3,115	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,350	6,180	4,175	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	81,385	43,765	37,620	x	x	x
Single responses	79,325	42,600	36,725	x	x	x
Official languages	79,270	42,580	36,690	x	x	x
English	2,615	1,550	1,065	x	x	x
French	76,655	41,025	35,625	x	x	x
Non-official languages	55	20	30	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	45	20	20	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	45	20	20	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	10	x	x	x
Atikamekw	10	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	10	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	10	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	15	x	x	x
Algonquin	30	10	15	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	15	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Chinese languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Cantonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	10	0	0	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	2,060	1,165	895	x	x	x
English and French	1,895	1,095	795	x	x	x
English and non-official language	45	20	25	x	x	x
French and non-official language	80	35	45	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	40	10	25	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	81,385	43,770	37,615	x	x	x
None	65,590	34,775	30,810	x	x	x
English	14,050	7,965	6,085	x	x	x
French	1,430	895	530	x	x	x
Non-official language	225	90	135	x	x	x
Aboriginal	155	55	100	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	70	35	40	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	80	30	50	x	x	x
French and non-official language	15	10	10	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	141,570	71,715	69,855	x	x	x
Non-movers	125,480	63,795	61,685	x	x	x
Movers	16,090	7,915	8,175	x	x	x
Non-migrants	10,730	5,300	5,435	x	x	x
Migrants	5,360	2,620	2,745	x	x	x
Internal migrants	5,160	2,520	2,640	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	4,855	2,350	2,510	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	305	175	135	x	x	x
External migrants	195	100	100	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	134,915	68,410	66,500	x	x	x
Non-movers	91,230	46,530	44,700	x	x	x
Movers	43,680	21,880	21,795	x	x	x
Non-migrants	27,140	13,715	13,430	x	x	x
Migrants	16,540	8,170	8,370	x	x	x
Internal migrants	15,880	7,845	8,035	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	14,990	7,355	7,635	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	890	490	400	x	x	x
External migrants	660	325	335	x	x	x