Census Profile, 2016 Census
Abitibi-Témiscamingue [Economic region], Quebec and Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Abitibi-Témiscamingue Quebec [Economic region]			Beauport--Limoilou Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Abitibi-Témiscamingue [Economic region], Quebec  Map : Abitibi-Témiscamingue [Economic region], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	146,717	...	...	96,029	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	145,690	...	...	92,944	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.7	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	71,211	...	...	50,918	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	64,575	...	...	48,440	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.5	...	...	2,871.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	57,736.50	...	...	33.44	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	146,715	73,895	72,825	96,025	46,030	50,000
0 to 14 years	25,110	12,850	12,260	12,265	6,160	6,105
0 to 4 years	8,320	4,215	4,105	4,655	2,350	2,300
5 to 9 years	8,875	4,565	4,315	4,030	1,990	2,035
10 to 14 years	7,905	4,070	3,840	3,585	1,815	1,770
15 to 64 years	95,685	48,890	46,795	63,050	31,645	31,410
15 to 19 years	8,115	4,195	3,920	3,945	2,020	1,925
20 to 24 years	8,485	4,390	4,100	6,250	3,080	3,170
25 to 29 years	8,570	4,465	4,100	7,220	3,525	3,690
30 to 34 years	8,665	4,485	4,175	7,185	3,790	3,400
35 to 39 years	8,810	4,410	4,400	6,595	3,415	3,175
40 to 44 years	8,315	4,265	4,050	5,250	2,715	2,540
45 to 49 years	8,800	4,390	4,410	5,260	2,640	2,620
50 to 54 years	11,865	6,025	5,840	6,970	3,460	3,510
55 to 59 years	12,930	6,555	6,370	7,540	3,730	3,810
60 to 64 years	11,130	5,710	5,425	6,835	3,255	3,575
65 years and over	25,920	12,160	13,760	20,710	8,230	12,480
65 to 69 years	8,920	4,555	4,360	6,235	2,785	3,450
70 to 74 years	6,555	3,225	3,330	5,070	2,240	2,835
75 to 79 years	4,430	2,065	2,365	3,590	1,450	2,140
80 to 84 years	3,130	1,345	1,785	2,720	915	1,805
85 years and over	2,895	970	1,920	3,100	845	2,250
85 to 89 years	1,975	705	1,275	1,940	590	1,345
90 to 94 years	770	235	540	895	210	685
95 to 99 years	130	30	95	240	35	200
100 years and over	15	5	15	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.1	17.4	16.8	12.8	13.4	12.2
15 to 64 years	65.2	66.2	64.3	65.7	68.7	62.8
65 years and over	17.7	16.5	18.9	21.6	17.9	25.0
85 years and over	2.0	1.3	2.6	3.2	1.8	4.5
Average age of the population	41.8	41.1	42.5	44.2	42.4	45.9
Median age of the population	43.4	42.5	44.3	44.3	41.8	47.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	64,575	...	...	48,440	...	...
Single-detached house	39,675	...	...	10,150	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	245	...	...	2,390	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	23,915	...	...	35,885	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,670	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	1,160	...	...	475	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,440	...	...	4,930	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	14,295	...	...	29,170	...	...
Other single-attached house	355	...	...	215	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	735	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	64,575	...	...	48,440	...	...
1 person	21,400	...	...	21,895	...	...
2 persons	24,190	...	...	16,325	...	...
3 persons	8,075	...	...	5,190	...	...
4 persons	7,100	...	...	3,580	...	...
5 or more persons	3,810	...	...	1,455	...	...
Number of persons in private households	143,155	...	...	92,325	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	121,605	61,050	60,560	83,760	39,875	43,895
Married or living common law	72,880	36,380	36,505	39,885	19,995	19,895
Married	36,925	18,420	18,505	20,530	10,275	10,260
Living common law	35,955	17,960	17,995	19,360	9,720	9,640
Not married and not living common law	48,725	24,670	24,060	43,875	19,880	23,990
Never married	32,435	18,745	13,690	29,890	15,505	14,380
Separated	1,725	835	885	1,305	565	735
Divorced	7,235	3,405	3,825	7,180	2,685	4,495
Widowed	7,335	1,680	5,650	5,505	1,125	4,380
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	41,860	...	...	24,155	...	...
2 persons	23,960	...	...	14,790	...	...
3 persons	7,760	...	...	4,735	...	...
4 persons	6,830	...	...	3,385	...	...
5 or more persons	3,305	...	...	1,240	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	41,855	...	...	24,155	...	...
Total couple families	35,815	...	...	19,495	...	...
Married couples	17,840	...	...	9,835	...	...
Common-law couples	17,970	...	...	9,660	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,045	...	...	4,655	...	...
Female parent	4,110	...	...	3,480	...	...
Male parent	1,935	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	35,810	...	...	19,495	...	...
Couples without children	20,305	...	...	11,685	...	...
Couples with children	15,505	...	...	7,815	...	...
1 child	6,015	...	...	3,535	...	...
2 children	6,350	...	...	3,110	...	...
3 or more children	3,140	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,045	...	...	4,660	...	...
1 child	3,650	...	...	3,110	...	...
2 children	1,750	...	...	1,205	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	26,920	14,320	12,600	28,320	13,295	15,025
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	64,575	...	...	48,440	...	...
One-census-family households	41,145	...	...	23,855	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	20,020	...	...	11,560	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,120	...	...	12,295	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	350	...	...	155	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,080	...	...	24,440	...	...
One-person households	21,395	...	...	21,895	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,680	...	...	2,545	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	145,415	73,360	72,055	94,280	45,260	49,015
English only	1,870	890	975	170	100	70
French only	101,895	48,800	53,095	61,380	27,150	34,230
English and French	41,580	23,630	17,945	32,205	17,775	14,435
Neither English nor French	80	40	40	525	240	290
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	145,420	73,360	72,055	94,280	45,265	49,015
English	5,005	2,415	2,590	1,190	620	570
French	139,820	70,640	69,170	91,720	43,930	47,790
English and French	520	270	250	860	485	370
Neither English nor French	75	35	35	515	230	285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,270	2,550	2,720	1,620	860	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.6	3.5	3.8	1.7	1.9	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	145,420	73,360	72,055	94,280	45,265	49,015
Single responses	144,090	72,690	71,400	93,275	44,725	48,555
Official languages	141,580	71,420	70,160	88,155	42,155	45,995
English	4,455	2,145	2,310	1,045	530	515
French	137,125	69,275	67,845	87,110	41,620	45,485
Non-official languages	2,515	1,270	1,240	5,130	2,570	2,555
Aboriginal languages	1,115	530	585	110	35	70
Algonquian languages	1,095	520	575	105	40	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	290	135	155	105	35	70
Atikamekw	35	20	15	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	5	100	30	65
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	205	90	110	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	805	385	420	5	0	0
Algonquin	790	385	415	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	10	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,400	745	655	5,015	2,535	2,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	390	230	165	870	495	370
Berber languages	55	35	20	125	70	60
Kabyle	35	25	10	60	35	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	60	30	35
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	330	190	140	730	420	310
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	330	190	140	730	420	310
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	10	205	105	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	100	50	50
Vietnamese	20	10	10	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	10	30	50	20	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	10
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	45	15	25	155	70	90
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	40	15	20	140	60	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	625	325	300	2,710	1,325	1,380
Albanian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Armenian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	155	90	65	430	195	230
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	150	85	65	430	200	230
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	165	80	80
Bulgarian	5	0	0	65	30	35
Croatian	5	5	5	15	5	5
Czech	5	5	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	75	35	30	20	15	5
Russian	35	20	10	70	30	40
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	5	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	105	45	60	60	25	30
Afrikaans	0	5	0	0	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	5	15	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	80	35	45	45	15	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	5	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	0	550	265	285
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	435	210	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	415	200	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	5	5	95	45	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	0	75	35	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	330	170	160	1,580	790	790
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	65	45	25	70	40	30
Portuguese	35	20	10	180	90	90
Romanian	30	20	15	100	50	50
Spanish	195	90	105	1,225	605	620
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	150	80	65	730	370	365
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	5	50	25	30
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	40	25	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	110	60	50
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	70	35	35
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	195	90	105
Wolof	30	10	15	30	15	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	225	120	105
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sign languages	10	10	0	20	10	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	20	25	180	95	90
Chinese languages	45	20	30	150	75	70
Cantonese	15	5	10	20	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	15	105	50	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	60	25	30	20	10	10
Lao	55	25	25	20	10	10
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	5	5	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	5	0	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Multiple responses	1,325	670	655	1,000	535	465
English and French	820	415	400	445	240	200
English and non-official language	70	40	35	25	20	10
French and non-official language	375	185	190	505	260	240
English, French and non-official language	60	30	30	25	15	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	145,415	73,360	72,055	94,280	45,265	49,020
Single responses	143,680	72,495	71,180	92,510	44,335	48,175
Official languages	142,880	72,095	70,790	89,725	42,960	46,760
English	4,125	2,065	2,055	665	350	320
French	138,760	70,030	68,730	89,055	42,610	46,445
Non-official languages	795	400	395	2,790	1,375	1,415
Aboriginal languages	375	180	195	50	15	30
Algonquian languages	375	180	195	45	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	45	50	45	20	30
Atikamekw	15	5	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	45	15	25
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	65	30	40	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	280	135	150	0	0	0
Algonquin	280	130	145	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	415	220	195	2,740	1,355	1,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	60	40	405	225	180
Berber languages	15	10	5	30	20	10
Kabyle	10	5	5	25	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	95	55	40	360	195	170
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	90	50	40	360	195	165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	125	60	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	60	25	30
Vietnamese	10	5	5	65	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	0	20	10	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	45	20	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	40	15	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	180	95	90	1,700	835	860
Albanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	260	125	135
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	15	255	120	135
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	115	50	60
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Croatian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	5	5	0	0
Russian	5	0	0	40	20	25
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	5	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	495	235	260
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	420	200	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	405	190	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	5	0	65	30	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	5	0	60	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	140	75	65	895	460	440
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	10	5	5
Portuguese	10	10	5	110	55	50
Romanian	20	10	10	55	30	30
Spanish	90	45	45	720	365	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	15	240	110	135
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	65	30	40
Wolof	10	5	10	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	100	50	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	15	10	10	25	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	15	155	80	70
Chinese languages	30	15	15	120	65	55
Cantonese	5	0	5	15	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	5	10	90	50	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	35	20	15	10	5	5
Lao	30	15	15	10	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,740	865	870	1,770	925	845
English and French	835	425	405	470	275	195
English and non-official language	95	45	50	20	10	10
French and non-official language	725	350	375	1,180	590	590
English, French and non-official language	85	50	40	95	50	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	145,415	73,360	72,055	94,280	45,265	49,020
None	136,135	68,485	67,655	87,260	41,570	45,690
English	6,315	3,375	2,935	3,445	1,935	1,510
French	1,450	745	705	1,470	725	745
Non-official language	1,270	620	650	1,840	900	940
Aboriginal	645	295	345	40	15	25
Non-Aboriginal	630	325	305	1,805	885	920
English and French	45	30	20	55	30	30
English and non-official language	150	85	65	170	80	85
French and non-official language	40	20	20	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	118,100	59,750	58,345	80,095	38,580	41,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,000	58,580	56,425	78,695	37,920	40,775
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,881	42,923	26,273	31,568	34,766	28,784
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,030	58,580	56,445	78,705	37,920	40,790
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,222	36,886	24,300	28,420	30,776	26,323
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	101,085	53,085	48,005	68,825	33,865	34,955
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,629	40,512	23,145	28,796	32,437	25,352
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,615	40,220	45,390	63,790	29,480	34,315
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,466	8,383	8,532	7,526	5,750	8,580
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,135	45,405	38,735	54,920	28,335	26,590
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,382	43,743	24,915	30,414	32,401	28,379
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	118,105	59,755	58,345	79,985	38,500	41,485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,020	58,610	56,410	78,520	37,845	40,680
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,402	53,436	32,978	37,090	40,853	33,590
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,025	58,610	56,420	78,525	37,845	40,680
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,253	41,839	28,411	31,476	34,056	29,075
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	100,925	52,945	47,985	68,575	33,950	34,630
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,308	51,802	29,729	34,576	39,024	30,216
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,375	40,195	45,180	63,655	29,400	34,250
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,641	9,685	9,602	8,504	7,525	9,345
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,135	45,535	38,600	54,865	28,495	26,370
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,552	52,334	31,011	35,036	37,563	32,306
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	118,105	59,755	58,345	79,985	38,500	41,490
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	35,340	20,150	15,190	24,385	12,855	11,535
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,321	58,835	39,520	42,895	45,617	40,922
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,768	67,643	44,669	48,115	51,598	44,231
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.5	87.4	76.9	81.5	85.7	76.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.5	75.7	64.6	66.0	69.3	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.5	12.6	23.1	18.5	14.3	23.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	118,100	59,750	58,345	80,095	38,585	41,515
Without total income	3,095	1,175	1,925	1,395	660	735
With total income	115,005	58,580	56,425	78,700	37,920	40,780
Percentage with total income	97.4	98.0	96.7	98.3	98.3	98.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,560	5,235	8,325	7,920	3,745	4,180
$10,000 to $19,999	20,860	7,780	13,080	16,045	6,640	9,400
$20,000 to $29,999	17,440	7,475	9,965	13,410	5,810	7,600
$30,000 to $39,999	14,540	6,710	7,830	12,350	6,005	6,345
$40,000 to $49,999	13,045	6,695	6,350	10,165	4,935	5,230
$50,000 to $59,999	9,600	5,730	3,870	6,785	3,510	3,270
$60,000 to $69,999	6,745	4,425	2,325	4,275	2,390	1,885
$70,000 to $79,999	5,170	3,345	1,825	2,970	1,720	1,250
$80,000 to $89,999	3,580	2,435	1,140	1,735	1,020	715
$90,000 to $99,999	2,585	2,040	550	890	590	295
$100,000 and over	7,875	6,715	1,160	2,165	1,555	610
$100,000 to $149,999	5,855	5,045	815	1,620	1,115	505
$150,000 and over	2,015	1,670	345	540	440	105
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	118,095	59,750	58,350	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without after-tax income	3,070	1,165	1,900	1,390	660	730
With after-tax income	115,030	58,585	56,445	78,705	37,920	40,790
Percentage with after-tax income	97.4	98.1	96.7	98.3	98.3	98.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,930	5,350	8,580	8,275	3,795	4,480
$10,000 to $19,999	22,025	8,230	13,795	16,780	7,060	9,720
$20,000 to $29,999	21,110	9,275	11,830	16,815	7,490	9,330
$30,000 to $39,999	18,960	9,365	9,595	15,365	7,570	7,790
$40,000 to $49,999	14,250	8,500	5,750	9,970	5,145	4,825
$50,000 to $59,999	8,885	5,755	3,130	5,535	3,095	2,435
$60,000 to $69,999	6,010	3,990	2,020	2,915	1,645	1,265
$70,000 to $79,999	3,770	2,995	775	1,285	830	450
$80,000 and over	6,085	5,130	960	1,765	1,280	485
$80,000 to $89,999	2,210	1,895	310	660	450	210
$90,000 to $99,999	1,310	1,110	200	345	245	100
$100,000 and over	2,570	2,125	450	760	585	175
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	118,100	59,750	58,345	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without employment income	33,960	14,350	19,615	25,170	10,250	14,925
With employment income	84,135	45,405	38,730	54,920	28,335	26,585
Percentage with employment income	71.2	76.0	66.4	68.6	73.4	64.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,795	5,315	5,485	6,700	3,555	3,140
$5,000 to $9,999	6,560	2,680	3,880	4,205	1,915	2,295
$10,000 to $19,999	11,455	4,560	6,895	8,375	3,960	4,420
$20,000 to $29,999	10,060	4,145	5,920	7,830	3,770	4,060
$30,000 to $39,999	9,680	4,305	5,370	8,075	3,990	4,080
$40,000 to $49,999	8,305	4,430	3,875	6,470	3,240	3,235
$50,000 to $59,999	6,585	4,235	2,350	4,415	2,375	2,040
$60,000 to $69,999	4,935	3,390	1,540	3,020	1,750	1,270
$70,000 to $79,999	4,235	2,725	1,510	2,340	1,380	965
$80,000 and over	11,515	9,610	1,905	3,490	2,405	1,090
$80,000 to $89,999	2,750	2,055	690	1,265	795	470
$90,000 to $99,999	2,220	1,815	405	700	480	220
$100,000 and over	6,540	5,740	805	1,525	1,130	395
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	64,575	...	...	48,440	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,273	...	...	47,955	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,093	...	...	42,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	21,400	...	...	21,890	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,637	...	...	30,020	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,002	...	...	27,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	43,175	...	...	26,545	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,411	...	...	70,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,935	...	...	61,506	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	64,575	...	...	48,430	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,306	...	...	60,138	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,795	...	...	51,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	21,395	...	...	21,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,387	...	...	34,573	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,689	...	...	29,694	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	43,185	...	...	26,510	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,092	...	...	81,279	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,709	...	...	68,687	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	64,575	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	580	...	...	490	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	920	...	...	910	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,310	...	...	2,530	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,560	...	...	3,385	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,500	...	...	3,205	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,830	...	...	2,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,555	...	...	3,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,315	...	...	3,225	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,110	...	...	3,070	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,835	...	...	2,735	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,150	...	...	4,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,505	...	...	3,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,160	...	...	3,040	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,680	...	...	2,495	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,290	...	...	1,865	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,260	...	...	7,430	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,380	...	...	3,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,390	...	...	1,865	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,205	...	...	1,525	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,290	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	64,575	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	615	...	...	520	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	930	...	...	915	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,330	...	...	2,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,750	...	...	3,575	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,945	...	...	3,685	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,360	...	...	3,430	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,325	...	...	4,035	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,070	...	...	3,805	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,705	...	...	3,320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,340	...	...	3,000	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,070	...	...	4,870	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,395	...	...	3,755	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,785	...	...	2,845	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,960	...	...	2,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,330	...	...	1,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,670	...	...	4,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,510	...	...	2,450	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,700	...	...	1,000	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,455	...	...	880	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,950	...	...	24,510	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,817	...	...	71,921	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,093	...	...	62,565	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,715	...	...	11,420	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,160	...	...	67,155	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,698	...	...	58,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,600	...	...	7,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,279	...	...	100,757	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,433	...	...	86,106	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,830	...	...	4,575	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,060	...	...	49,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,326	...	...	45,104	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,935	...	...	24,475	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,426	...	...	82,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,862	...	...	69,719	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,680	...	...	11,470	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,579	...	...	77,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,969	...	...	65,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,570	...	...	7,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,359	...	...	107,791	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,318	...	...	90,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,860	...	...	4,575	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,278	...	...	55,178	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,410	...	...	48,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,785	13,270	11,515	26,765	12,575	14,190
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,469	34,215	23,892	28,344	29,557	27,472
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,159	30,176	22,998	26,051	26,608	25,643
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,780	13,435	11,345	26,880	12,570	14,305
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,288	44,513	30,916	32,959	34,331	31,753
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,886	35,877	27,160	28,471	29,220	27,813
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	143,155	72,575	70,580	92,325	44,720	47,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	77,570	37,995	39,580	59,575	28,110	31,465
In the bottom decile	11,995	5,770	6,230	10,950	5,420	5,535
In the second decile	16,195	7,350	8,845	12,285	5,350	6,940
In the third decile	16,455	8,140	8,320	12,670	5,940	6,730
In the fourth decile	16,490	8,270	8,215	12,705	6,100	6,610
In the fifth decile	16,440	8,470	7,970	10,955	5,310	5,650
In the top half of the distribution	65,585	34,585	31,000	32,750	16,605	16,140
In the sixth decile	16,460	8,620	7,840	9,900	4,900	5,000
In the seventh decile	15,875	8,320	7,555	8,515	4,350	4,170
In the eighth decile	14,275	7,475	6,805	6,895	3,485	3,410
In the ninth decile	11,150	5,990	5,160	4,680	2,445	2,235
In the top decile	7,825	4,180	3,645	2,755	1,425	1,330
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	140,070	71,065	69,005	92,330	44,720	47,610
0 to 17 years	28,580	14,650	13,925	14,350	7,245	7,105
0 to 5 years	9,630	4,890	4,740	5,540	2,780	2,760
18 to 64 years	88,645	45,265	43,380	60,130	29,980	30,155
65 years and over	22,845	11,145	11,700	17,845	7,495	10,345
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,660	8,580	10,085	16,770	7,645	9,120
0 to 17 years	3,200	1,615	1,585	2,590	1,320	1,265
0 to 5 years	1,105	535	575	975	510	465
18 to 64 years	10,175	4,865	5,315	10,220	5,100	5,120
65 years and over	5,290	2,105	3,185	3,965	1,225	2,735
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.3	12.1	14.6	18.2	17.1	19.2
0 to 17 years (%)	11.2	11.0	11.4	18.0	18.2	17.8
0 to 5 years (%)	11.5	10.9	12.1	17.6	18.3	16.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.5	10.7	12.3	17.0	17.0	17.0
65 years and over (%)	23.2	18.9	27.2	22.2	16.3	26.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,600	3,340	3,260	14,105	6,655	7,450
0 to 17 years	1,025	520	505	1,905	965	940
0 to 5 years	350	170	180	715	375	340
18 to 64 years	5,230	2,680	2,550	9,390	4,840	4,545
65 years and over	345	140	200	2,805	845	1,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.7	4.7	4.7	15.3	14.9	15.6
0 to 17 years (%)	3.6	3.5	3.6	13.3	13.3	13.2
0 to 5 years (%)	3.6	3.5	3.8	12.9	13.5	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	5.9	5.9	5.9	15.6	16.1	15.1
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.3	1.7	15.7	11.3	18.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	143,155	72,570	70,580	92,240	44,640	47,605
Official languages	143,080	72,530	70,545	91,735	44,385	47,345
English	43,145	24,530	18,615	32,100	17,775	14,320
French	141,275	71,665	69,610	91,560	44,285	47,275
Non-official languages	5,970	2,820	3,150	10,255	4,980	5,275
Aboriginal languages	2,135	1,015	1,125	190	90	95
Algonquian languages	2,100	1,000	1,100	160	75	85
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	605	305	305	155	65	85
Atikamekw	90	40	50	15	0	15
Montagnais (Innu)	15	0	15	150	65	85
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	115	45	70	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	380	210	165	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,595	760	835	0	10	0
Algonquin	1,580	755	830	10	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	20	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	10	15	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,850	1,815	2,030	10,075	4,890	5,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	615	340	270	1,315	700	615
Berber languages	110	60	45	190	95	95
Kabyle	50	25	20	65	45	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	60	35	30	120	50	70
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	555	310	240	1,245	660	585
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	550	310	245	1,240	660	585
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	15	345	180	160
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	215	125	90
Vietnamese	35	25	15	135	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	10	45	90	50	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	30	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	10	35	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Creole languages	85	45	45	255	115	135
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	15	15	0
Creole, n.o.s.	85	45	45	230	100	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,595	1,225	1,370	6,530	3,090	3,435
Albanian	0	0	0	100	75	30
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	210	140	70	465	245	220
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	210	135	75	470	250	220
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	205	115	90
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Czech	0	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	145	90	60	25	20	10
Russian	40	35	10	170	80	90
Serbian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slovak	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	255	125	130	490	235	250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	25	15	45	30	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	205	90	110	420	190	230
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	10	25	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	15	25	585	280	305
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	415	200	220
Bengali	10	0	0	25	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	15
Hindi	10	0	10	45	25	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	375	175	200
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian languages	30	10	15	165	80	85
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	10	15	160	75	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,140	975	1,165	5,170	2,385	2,780
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	195	95	100	350	165	185
Portuguese	75	30	35	410	205	200
Romanian	35	20	15	145	50	90
Spanish	1,945	875	1,070	4,420	2,040	2,385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	10	0
Japanese	20	0	15	70	25	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	15	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	235	105	130	1,165	630	535
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	10	10	25	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	15	60	30	25
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	15	15	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	40	20	25	125	70	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	210	80	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	100	50	50
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	10	320	180	140
Wolof	50	25	25	85	65	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	455	255	205
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	25	50
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	50
Sign languages	70	15	50	195	60	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	20	125	50	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	15	40	65	10	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	55	65	200	85	115
Chinese languages	125	60	65	170	70	100
Cantonese	30	10	25	35	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	60	30	30	125	55	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	10	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	60	30	35	25	20	0
Lao	55	25	30	15	15	0
Thai	15	0	10	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	15	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	10	0	40	20	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	0	10	0	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	70	25	50
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	143,150	72,575	70,580	92,240	44,635	47,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	142,230	72,090	70,140	88,230	42,590	45,635
Canadian citizens aged under 18	29,600	15,150	14,450	13,605	6,850	6,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	112,625	56,940	55,690	74,625	35,745	38,875
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	925	480	440	4,010	2,045	1,965
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	143,155	72,575	70,580	92,240	44,635	47,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	140,775	71,400	69,380	84,355	40,550	43,810
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,135	1,015	1,120	7,185	3,725	3,455
Before 1981	495	265	230	465	260	205
1981 to 1990	225	110	110	440	235	200
1991 to 2000	230	95	135	915	440	470
2001 to 2010	615	290	330	2,525	1,365	1,160
2001 to 2005	240	115	120	975	505	470
2006 to 2010	375	170	205	1,555	860	690
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	570	255	315	2,830	1,420	1,410
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	240	155	85	700	365	335
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,130	1,020	1,115	7,185	3,725	3,455
Under 5 years	385	140	245	920	425	490
5 to 14 years	295	140	150	1,135	600	535
15 to 24 years	360	165	190	1,135	555	580
25 to 44 years	1,040	540	505	3,530	1,915	1,615
45 years and over	55	30	20	470	225	245
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,135	1,020	1,115	7,180	3,725	3,460
Americas	320	135	185	1,630	810	820
Brazil	10	0	10	170	90	80
Colombia	25	15	15	490	245	245
El Salvador	0	0	0	75	30	40
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	110	50	60	220	85	130
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mexico	30	0	30	135	95	40
Peru	25	0	20	50	20	35
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	50	35	100	35	60
Other places of birth in Americas	35	10	20	385	195	190
Europe	745	400	345	1,850	980	870
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	170	85	85
Croatia	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	345	170	175	950	515	440
Germany	95	45	50	70	35	35
Greece	20	10	15	0	10	0
Hungary	0	0	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	45	35	15	65	45	15
Netherlands	15	0	15	0	0	0
Poland	25	15	10	15	15	10
Portugal	0	0	0	70	35	35
Romania	35	20	15	60	20	35
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	25	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	10	10	0	0
Ukraine	15	10	10	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	20	0	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	120	75	50	330	160	170
Africa	710	370	340	2,415	1,320	1,095
Algeria	165	100	70	280	150	130
Egypt	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	20	10	10
Morocco	155	75	75	345	190	160
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	390	200	195	1,730	950	780
Asia	355	115	240	1,275	605	670
Afghanistan	0	0	0	70	35	35
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	10	105	155	55	100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	10	0	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	15	55	25	25
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	15	0	15
Lebanon	60	35	30	25	10	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	45	15	35	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	125	65	60
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	25	10	15	135	70	65
Other places of birth in Asia	65	35	30	625	305	320
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	570	255	310	2,830	1,420	1,410
Americas	45	25	20	570	290	275
Brazil	10	0	10	120	70	50
Colombia	0	0	0	135	60	75
Cuba	0	0	0	55	35	25
Haiti	15	10	0	130	60	70
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	20	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	30	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	70	35	35
Europe	130	70	65	495	270	225
France	75	40	35	330	170	160
Germany	0	0	0	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	50	20	30
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	10	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	45	20	25	75	55	15
Africa	325	150	175	1,090	550	540
Algeria	55	30	25	65	30	35
Cameroon	45	15	30	130	65	65
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	60	50	10
Côte d'Ivoire	40	25	15	175	85	95
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	50	15	35	160	65	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	20	10	0	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	105	55	55	370	190	185
Asia	60	15	40	675	305	365
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	20	25	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	40	15	25
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	20	15	10	10	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	95	35	65
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	25	10	20	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	125	60	65
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	45	20	20
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	295	140	155
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	143,155	72,575	70,580	92,240	44,635	47,600
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,490	1,235	1,250	8,170	4,215	3,960
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,235	1,555	1,680	4,360	2,210	2,145
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	137,435	69,785	67,650	79,710	38,210	41,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,700	795	910	6,765	3,490	3,275
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	875	470	400	3,090	1,700	1,390
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	475	345	130	1,525	1,025	495
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	395	130	270	1,560	670	890
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	680	245	430	1,400	620	780
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	140	70	70	2,245	1,150	1,095
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	10	25	20	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	143,155	72,570	70,580	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,165	4,110	4,055	1,485	790	700
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,925	3,975	3,950	1,420	760	655
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,580	2,670	2,910	690	380	300
Métis	2,315	1,295	1,025	705	365	340
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	70	25	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	140	65	80	60	25	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	134,990	68,465	66,525	90,750	43,850	46,900
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	143,155	72,575	70,580	92,240	44,635	47,600
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,655	2,740	2,910	560	295	260
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	137,500	69,835	67,670	91,680	44,340	47,340
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	143,155	72,570	70,580	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,575	2,680	2,895	895	425	470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,460	2,630	2,835	880	420	465
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,045	2,415	2,630	695	330	375
Métis single ancestry	405	210	195	180	90	90
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	115	50	60	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	80	45	35	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	30	0	30	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,435	3,265	3,175	2,855	1,285	1,565
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,275	3,180	3,095	2,785	1,240	1,545
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,145	2,620	2,535	2,395	1,055	1,335
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,065	530	535	370	180	190
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	35	25	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	160	85	80	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	80	75	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	131,145	66,635	64,510	88,490	42,920	45,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	143,155	72,575	70,580	92,240	44,640	47,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,005	885	1,125	6,675	3,440	3,235
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	30	15	15	445	225	215
Chinese	210	65	145	230	105	130
Black	850	390	465	2,910	1,485	1,425
Filipino	60	20	35	10	10	0
Latin American	160	45	110	1,360	730	630
Arab	450	245	200	905	495	410
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	150	60	90	490	240	245
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	40	20	20	145	65	80
Korean	15	10	10	45	10	35
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	10	50	20	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	10	20	60	35	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	141,145	71,685	69,455	85,565	41,200	44,365
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	143,155	72,575	70,580	92,240	44,640	47,600
North American Aboriginal origins	12,010	5,940	6,070	3,750	1,710	2,035
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,475	5,165	5,305	3,175	1,435	1,740
Inuit	110	45	65	25	15	15
Métis	1,710	865	845	625	315	310
Other North American origins	112,485	57,045	55,445	65,530	31,205	34,320
Acadian	455	215	240	560	245	315
American	765	380	385	350	170	180
Canadian	108,970	55,100	53,870	62,735	29,870	32,860
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	15	0	10
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Québécois	3,395	1,860	1,530	2,700	1,330	1,370
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	42,720	21,950	20,775	32,510	15,960	16,550
British Isles origins	9,970	4,750	5,215	6,900	3,135	3,765
Channel Islander	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,145	1,015	1,125	1,275	615	660
Irish	6,490	3,030	3,460	4,605	2,110	2,495
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	2,450	1,275	1,175	1,840	790	1,050
Welsh	25	15	10	20	10	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	195	95	100	120	45	75
French origins	33,415	17,345	16,070	25,745	12,620	13,125
Alsatian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Breton	345	170	175	190	75	115
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	33,210	17,265	15,945	25,600	12,560	13,040
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,150	1,490	1,655	2,160	1,035	1,130
Austrian	120	60	55	85	55	30
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	585	295	285	445	205	235
Dutch	290	140	145	105	60	45
Flemish	10	10	10	35	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,030	950	1,080	1,275	555	725
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	195	85	110	315	190	125
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	295	170	125	175	90	85
Danish	50	30	15	25	15	10
Finnish	65	40	25	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	15	10
Norwegian	100	70	35	60	35	25
Swedish	30	20	10	35	15	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	45	15	35	40	20	20
Eastern European origins	1,480	755	725	735	315	420
Bulgarian	135	80	55	15	0	10
Byelorussian	25	10	15	10	10	10
Czech	45	30	15	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	10	15	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	105	50	60	65	30	35
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	15	10	0	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Polish	695	355	340	215	65	150
Romanian	60	30	35	175	85	95
Russian	80	45	35	185	85	100
Slovak	40	25	15	10	0	0
Ukrainian	370	180	195	115	55	60
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	1,850	1,005	845	2,455	1,345	1,115
Albanian	0	0	10	75	55	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	200	100	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	0	25	25	20	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	75	130	55	70
Italian	1,155	665	490	1,085	635	455
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	150	75	75	375	180	200
Serbian	10	10	0	35	20	10
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovenian	35	25	15	15	10	0
Spanish	310	135	175	640	335	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	65	50	15	25	15	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	285	155	135	140	75	65
Basque	55	30	25	0	0	0
Jewish	35	15	25	45	25	20
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	190	105	85	95	45	50
Caribbean origins	325	130	195	630	285	345
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	130	75	55
Dominican	40	10	35	55	25	35
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	40	10	30
Haitian	245	110	135	345	145	205
Jamaican	30	10	25	35	15	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	35	10	25
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	20	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	290	110	180	1,655	860	795
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	60	40	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	0	30	20	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	10	35	25	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Chilean	0	0	0	170	90	80
Colombian	30	15	15	575	295	285
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Guatemalan	20	10	15	70	35	35
Guyanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	30	10	20	25	10	20
Honduran	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maya	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	85	35	50	265	165	105
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	75	30	50	95	45	50
Salvadorean	0	10	0	115	60	50
Uruguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	35	20	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	0	10	85	35	45
African origins	1,290	695	600	3,760	1,960	1,800
Central and West African origins	390	220	175	1,625	910	720
Akan	0	0	0	25	10	25
Angolan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	10	0	100	60	40
Burkinabe	40	30	15	45	35	0
Cameroonian	75	40	40	205	115	90
Chadian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	25	15	520	300	215
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guinean	25	20	0	85	45	35
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	35	25	10	200	105	95
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	55	25	35
Malinké	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Peulh	30	10	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	35	15	25	155	90	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	110	65	50
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	85	35	55	190	90	95
North African origins	665	370	290	1,140	600	545
Algerian	190	90	100	310	160	155
Berber	130	75	55	210	115	95
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	10	35	10	25
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	225	140	90	390	205	190
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	125	75	50	205	115	95
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	10	15
Southern and East African origins	125	50	80	575	285	295
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	15	50	40	10
Burundian	15	0	10	260	110	150
Djiboutian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	0	15	75	20	55
Mauritian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	10	15	85	40	40
Seychellois	10	10	10	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	10	10	60	40	20
Other African origins	135	70	70	550	250	305
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	0	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	135	65	65	510	220	285
Asian origins	975	380	595	2,245	1,130	1,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	365	165	205	785	450	340
Afghan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	110	65	50	305	190	120
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	25	30	75	35	35
Iraqi	0	0	0	15	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	160	55	105	60	45	20
Palestinian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	25	10	10	90	30	60
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turk	10	0	0	35	30	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	10	0	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	105	45	55	425	210	215
Bangladeshi	0	10	0	25	15	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	95	45	50
East Indian	100	45	55	115	65	50
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	185	80	105
Pakistani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	510	170	335	1,035	475	555
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	10	220	115	105
Chinese	290	90	205	415	185	225
Filipino	65	20	45	15	15	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Japanese	35	0	25	100	45	55
Karen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	10	0	10	45	10	35
Laotian	70	35	35	30	15	15
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	10	20	0	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	60	25	30	225	115	105
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oceania origins	0	0	0	25	20	0
Australian	10	0	0	20	10	10
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	64,575	...	...	48,430	...	...
Owner	43,965	...	...	19,000	...	...
Renter	20,210	...	...	29,430	...	...
Band housing	405	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	64,575	...	...	48,430	...	...
Condominium	3,355	...	...	7,425	...	...
Not condominium	61,215	...	...	41,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	64,575	...	...	48,425	...	...
No bedrooms	205	...	...	550	...	...
1 bedroom	8,010	...	...	12,275	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,785	...	...	19,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	22,320	...	...	11,475	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,260	...	...	4,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	64,575	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	18,285	...	...	26,565	...	...
5 rooms	11,845	...	...	8,690	...	...
6 rooms	8,300	...	...	3,995	...	...
7 rooms	8,120	...	...	3,185	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,020	...	...	5,990	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	64,575	...	...	48,430	...	...
One person or fewer per room	64,320	...	...	48,180	...	...
More than 1 person per room	260	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	64,575	...	...	48,430	...	...
Suitable	63,475	...	...	47,235	...	...
Not suitable	1,100	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	64,575	...	...	48,425	...	...
1960 or before	19,075	...	...	15,965	...	...
1961 to 1980	21,260	...	...	15,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,800	...	...	5,235	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,350	...	...	4,130	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,385	...	...	1,920	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,395	...	...	2,575	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,310	...	...	3,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	64,575	...	...	48,430	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	58,995	...	...	45,345	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,580	...	...	3,080	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	64,575	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,470	...	...	32,735	...	...
2 household maintainers	21,735	...	...	15,110	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	370	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	64,575	...	...	48,425	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,880	...	...	2,245	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,255	...	...	8,260	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,005	...	...	7,455	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,040	...	...	7,935	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,690	...	...	9,595	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,810	...	...	7,585	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,590	...	...	3,885	...	...
85 years and over	1,300	...	...	1,465	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	63,205	...	...	48,415	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	53,645	...	...	36,495	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,560	...	...	11,915	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,660	...	...	10,810	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	43,140	...	...	19,000	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.3	...	...	64.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.8	...	...	13.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	782	...	...	1,018	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	893	...	...	1,054	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	194,647	...	...	250,413	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	203,355	...	...	264,293	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,095	...	...	29,430	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	12.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	28.6	...	...	32.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	602	...	...	702	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	639	...	...	748	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	118,105	59,760	58,345	79,985	38,500	41,485
No certificate, diploma or degree	33,295	17,895	15,400	15,125	7,210	7,920
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,190	10,255	12,935	17,930	7,995	9,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,620	31,610	30,010	46,930	23,295	23,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	27,385	17,580	9,805	14,075	8,245	5,830
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	20,375	11,980	8,395	10,245	5,315	4,930
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,005	5,605	1,405	3,830	2,930	895
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,275	7,600	9,675	15,650	7,195	8,455
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,720	1,260	2,465	2,640	1,105	1,530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,240	5,165	8,075	14,565	6,750	7,820
Bachelor's degree	9,810	3,600	6,215	9,605	4,270	5,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,025	410	615	1,135	530	600
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	415	180	240	255	110	145
Master's degree	1,700	795	910	3,145	1,575	1,575
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	285	185	95	425	270	160
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,665	40,155	38,515	52,055	25,845	26,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,470	9,280	7,195	5,980	3,395	2,590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,740	6,230	7,510	9,570	4,545	5,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,455	24,645	23,810	36,500	17,910	18,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,955	13,770	8,180	10,730	6,170	4,555
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	16,530	9,420	7,110	8,040	4,105	3,935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,420	4,350	1,070	2,690	2,065	620
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,785	5,790	6,995	11,670	5,430	6,235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,615	905	1,705	1,800	790	1,010
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,105	4,175	6,925	12,305	5,515	6,785
Bachelor's degree	8,205	2,940	5,260	7,975	3,485	4,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	815	295	520	920	410	515
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	385	155	235	220	80	140
Master's degree	1,470	635	830	2,815	1,325	1,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	230	150	80	375	220	150
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	118,105	59,755	58,345	79,990	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	56,480	28,150	28,335	33,060	15,205	17,855
Education	5,380	1,020	4,360	3,155	865	2,295
13. Education	5,375	1,015	4,360	3,160	865	2,295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,160	425	735	2,385	1,215	1,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	180	125	60	530	410	125
50. Visual and performing arts	975	300	675	1,855	810	1,045
Humanities	1,975	895	1,080	3,025	1,350	1,670
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	125	35	85	355	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	20	40	20	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,400	580	815	1,495	750	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	40	10	105	75	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	105	35	160	75	80
54. History	110	70	35	320	200	120
55. French language and literature/letters	125	55	70	525	145	375
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,470	745	2,725	4,370	1,555	2,815
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	15	40	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	350	115	240	720	230	490
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,110	35	1,070	825	85	745
22. Legal professions and studies	445	160	290	725	290	435
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	10	105	160	30	135
42. Psychology	890	185	700	520	170	355
45. Social sciences	505	225	280	1,390	750	640
Business, management and public administration	12,700	3,565	9,135	10,500	4,025	6,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,185	200	980	785	185	595
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,500	3,355	8,140	9,705	3,835	5,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,320	785	530	1,460	830	630
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	255	90	165	545	250	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	65	30	195	125	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	340	180	160	310	155	150
40. Physical sciences	545	405	135	345	270	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	40	40	60	35	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	895	540	355	2,345	1,765	580
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	705	495	210	2,110	1,650	450
25. Library science	150	10	135	120	45	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	30	15	85	45	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	35	20	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,540	17,435	1,100	8,520	7,685	830
04. Architecture and related services	185	110	75	415	210	205
14. Engineering	1,295	1,110	185	1,020	850	170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,700	4,215	485	1,645	1,480	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,735	3,650	90	2,495	2,360	135
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,345	5,175	175	1,870	1,795	80
48. Precision production	3,270	3,180	95	1,070	1,005	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,850	2,145	705	925	565	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	865	510	355	440	195	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,980	1,635	345	490	365	130
Health and related fields	7,385	1,210	6,180	6,270	1,355	4,915
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	335	145	190	340	225	115
51. Health professions and related programs	6,930	990	5,940	5,870	1,110	4,755
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	70	55	65	20	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,920	2,835	3,090	3,915	2,070	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	3,175	515	2,655	2,590	960	1,630
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,050	725	320	505	355	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,695	1,585	105	805	735	70
Other	35	0	25	55	15	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	30	55	15	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,665	40,150	38,510	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,210	15,505	14,705	15,550	7,940	7,615
Education	3,455	585	2,870	2,090	555	1,535
13. Education	3,450	585	2,865	2,090	555	1,540
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	920	350	575	1,880	975	910
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	145	100	45	405	305	90
50. Visual and performing arts	775	250	525	1,480	665	815
Humanities	1,245	575	670	2,140	925	1,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	20	70	320	70	250
23. English language and literature/letters	20	10	15	35	20	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	855	395	465	930	485	440
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	15	10	80	60	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	50	20	95	50	45
54. History	80	50	30	235	135	105
55. French language and literature/letters	95	30	60	425	105	320
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,790	565	2,235	3,660	1,255	2,400
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	35	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	280	80	200	630	195	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	900	35	865	690	70	620
22. Legal professions and studies	360	115	250	635	230	405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	65	150	25	125
42. Psychology	725	140	590	410	130	275
45. Social sciences	410	190	220	1,130	600	530
Business, management and public administration	10,530	2,735	7,800	8,490	3,110	5,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	965	145	815	650	145	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,555	2,590	6,970	7,830	2,960	4,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	825	530	295	1,015	595	425
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	205	80	120	475	220	260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	30	15	130	85	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	35	15	70	35	35
40. Physical sciences	475	350	125	290	225	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	35	30	50	30	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	800	470	330	2,090	1,570	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	650	455	200	1,880	1,475	410
25. Library science	130	10	120	110	40	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	65	40	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	30	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,920	13,960	960	6,500	5,800	700
04. Architecture and related services	165	95	75	370	190	180
14. Engineering	1,180	1,005	175	895	730	165
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,795	3,395	395	1,280	1,130	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,885	2,800	85	1,730	1,625	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,320	4,170	150	1,375	1,320	55
48. Precision production	2,570	2,495	80	850	800	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,275	1,690	595	770	465	305
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	670	390	280	345	165	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,610	1,295	310	430	305	125
Health and related fields	5,885	965	4,920	4,790	1,050	3,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	275	120	155	280	185	95
51. Health professions and related programs	5,495	780	4,715	4,460	860	3,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	70	50	50	10	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,770	2,220	2,550	3,035	1,610	1,425
12. Personal and culinary services	2,640	415	2,225	1,975	730	1,245
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	15	20	0
43. Security and protective services	780	550	235	380	260	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,345	1,250	95	660	600	60
Other	30	10	20	50	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	10	20	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	118,105	59,760	58,345	79,985	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,480	28,150	28,335	33,060	15,205	17,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	61,625	31,610	30,010	46,930	23,295	23,630
Location of study inside Canada	60,740	31,130	29,610	44,535	22,015	22,515
Same as province or territory of residence	58,015	29,735	28,280	43,925	21,650	22,270
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,400	1,330	610	360	250
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	885	480	405	2,395	1,280	1,115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	100	60	45	100	60	40
Philippines	40	10	35	10	10	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	15	0	35	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	0	65	30	35
France	255	170	90	660	410	250
Other	465	225	235	1,535	765	770
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,665	40,150	38,515	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,210	15,505	14,705	15,555	7,940	7,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,455	24,645	23,810	36,500	17,910	18,595
Location of study inside Canada	47,735	24,250	23,485	34,350	16,775	17,580
Same as province or territory of residence	45,685	23,220	22,465	33,885	16,510	17,380
Different than province or territory of residence	2,050	1,030	1,020	465	270	200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	720	395	325	2,145	1,130	1,015
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45	25	25	45	30	20
Philippines	20	0	20	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	30	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	60	20	35
France	220	140	80	605	370	235
Other	420	215	210	1,405	695	715
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	118,105	59,760	58,345	79,985	38,500	41,485
In the labour force	74,415	40,155	34,260	50,470	26,090	24,380
Employed	68,650	36,340	32,310	47,520	24,365	23,155
Unemployed	5,760	3,810	1,950	2,950	1,725	1,225
Not in the labour force	43,690	19,605	24,085	29,515	12,410	17,105
Participation rate	63.0	67.2	58.7	63.1	67.8	58.8
Employment rate	58.1	60.8	55.4	59.4	63.3	55.8
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.5	5.7	5.8	6.6	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	118,105	59,760	58,345	79,985	38,500	41,485
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,900	17,105	21,795	27,930	11,575	16,350
Worked	79,205	42,655	36,550	52,060	26,925	25,135
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	35,910	20,420	15,495	24,835	13,145	11,685
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	43,295	22,235	21,055	27,225	13,775	13,445
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.3	41.2	41.3	43.3	43.1	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	74,415	40,150	34,260	50,470	26,095	24,380
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,240	630	610	1,065	550	520
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	73,175	39,525	33,650	49,400	25,540	23,865
Employee	66,635	35,910	30,730	45,205	23,070	22,135
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,540	3,620	2,920	4,200	2,475	1,725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	74,415	40,155	34,260	50,470	26,095	24,380
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,240	625	610	1,065	550	520
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	73,175	39,525	33,650	49,405	25,540	23,865
0 Management occupations	6,070	3,650	2,420	3,565	2,185	1,380
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,740	2,510	7,225	8,635	2,825	5,810
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,820	2,985	830	4,250	3,225	1,025
3 Health occupations	4,825	755	4,070	4,355	1,000	3,355
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,635	1,870	6,765	5,800	1,860	3,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,165	455	710	1,830	955	875
6 Sales and service occupations	16,320	6,250	10,070	14,100	7,295	6,800
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	14,590	13,760	830	5,145	4,820	325
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,215	4,900	320	310	285	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,790	2,390	405	1,410	1,090	325
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	74,410	40,155	34,260	50,470	26,090	24,380
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,240	630	610	1,065	550	515
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	73,175	39,530	33,650	49,405	25,540	23,865
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,730	2,150	580	260	145	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	7,855	7,095	760	75	65	10
22 Utilities	1,035	845	185	250	180	65
23 Construction	4,890	4,195	695	2,360	2,090	275
31-33 Manufacturing	5,840	4,735	1,110	2,995	2,180	815
41 Wholesale trade	2,005	1,565	435	1,230	975	255
44-45 Retail trade	9,355	4,035	5,320	6,180	3,075	3,105
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,350	2,495	855	1,750	1,370	375
51 Information and cultural industries	925	440	485	1,075	675	400
52 Finance and insurance	1,475	400	1,080	1,905	790	1,110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	670	435	240	725	410	315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,595	1,325	1,270	3,295	1,875	1,430
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,410	1,390	1,020	2,620	1,740	885
61 Educational services	5,075	1,160	3,920	3,185	1,220	1,970
62 Health care and social assistance	10,055	1,535	8,515	7,715	1,940	5,775
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	750	310	445	1,075	570	500
72 Accommodation and food services	4,545	1,570	2,975	4,835	2,490	2,345
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,745	1,950	1,790	2,550	1,110	1,435
91 Public administration	3,855	1,890	1,970	5,315	2,630	2,685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	68,655	36,345	32,305	47,525	24,365	23,155
Worked at home	3,580	1,655	1,925	2,255	1,125	1,130
Worked outside Canada	95	90	10	80	50	35
No fixed workplace address	5,985	4,910	1,080	4,080	2,950	1,125
Worked at usual place	58,990	29,690	29,300	41,105	20,240	20,860
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	58,990	29,695	29,300	41,105	20,240	20,865
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,520	18,820	21,695	37,865	18,125	19,740
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,905	5,265	5,640	685	455	230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,945	5,085	1,860	2,520	1,625	890
Commute to a different province or territory	615	515	100	45	35	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,975	34,595	30,375	45,185	23,200	21,990
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,565	28,545	25,020	29,920	16,295	13,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,980	1,460	1,525	1,875	650	1,225
Public transit	785	535	245	8,495	3,695	4,800
Walked	5,420	2,250	3,175	3,480	1,570	1,910
Bicycle	355	275	80	1,050	720	335
Other method	1,865	1,540	330	365	270	95
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,975	34,595	30,380	45,185	23,195	21,995
Less than 15 minutes	34,985	16,540	18,440	12,180	5,870	6,310
15 to 29 minutes	16,125	8,240	7,880	19,950	10,605	9,350
30 to 44 minutes	6,075	3,615	2,455	8,915	4,590	4,330
45 to 59 minutes	2,760	1,930	835	2,555	1,280	1,270
60 minutes and over	5,035	4,265	765	1,590	850	745
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,975	34,600	30,380	45,185	23,195	21,990
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,500	4,675	820	1,915	1,340	570
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,975	6,660	2,320	7,870	4,930	2,935
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	22,055	10,980	11,075	15,540	7,180	8,365
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,530	4,665	8,860	8,395	3,725	4,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,560	1,440	3,115	4,295	1,970	2,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,350	6,180	4,175	7,175	4,050	3,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	81,385	43,765	37,620	53,320	27,590	25,725
Single responses	79,325	42,600	36,725	51,890	26,740	25,150
Official languages	79,270	42,580	36,690	51,790	26,700	25,090
English	2,615	1,550	1,065	890	515	375
French	76,655	41,025	35,625	50,900	26,185	24,720
Non-official languages	55	20	30	100	40	60
Aboriginal languages	45	20	20	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	45	20	20	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	10	20	0	10
Atikamekw	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	15	85	35	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	50	15	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	30	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Chinese languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,060	1,165	895	1,425	855	575
English and French	1,895	1,095	795	1,285	780	505
English and non-official language	45	20	25	10	0	10
French and non-official language	80	35	45	75	45	30
English, French and non-official language	40	10	25	60	30	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	81,385	43,770	37,615	53,315	27,595	25,725
None	65,590	34,775	30,810	43,255	21,730	21,525
English	14,050	7,965	6,085	8,940	5,270	3,675
French	1,430	895	530	665	350	315
Non-official language	225	90	135	295	150	145
Aboriginal	155	55	100	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	70	35	40	280	145	130
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	10
English and non-official language	80	30	50	145	85	55
French and non-official language	15	10	10	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	141,570	71,715	69,855	91,255	44,125	47,130
Non-movers	125,480	63,795	61,685	77,430	37,250	40,185
Movers	16,090	7,915	8,175	13,825	6,880	6,945
Non-migrants	10,730	5,300	5,435	10,670	5,345	5,320
Migrants	5,360	2,620	2,745	3,160	1,535	1,620
Internal migrants	5,160	2,520	2,640	2,370	1,165	1,205
Intraprovincial migrants	4,855	2,350	2,510	2,260	1,105	1,150
Interprovincial migrants	305	175	135	110	55	55
External migrants	195	100	100	785	375	410
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	134,915	68,410	66,500	87,615	42,390	45,225
Non-movers	91,230	46,530	44,700	49,355	23,480	25,880
Movers	43,680	21,880	21,795	38,255	18,910	19,345
Non-migrants	27,140	13,715	13,430	28,235	13,925	14,305
Migrants	16,540	8,170	8,370	10,025	4,985	5,035
Internal migrants	15,880	7,845	8,035	7,355	3,705	3,650
Intraprovincial migrants	14,990	7,355	7,635	6,955	3,520	3,435
Interprovincial migrants	890	490	400	405	190	210
External migrants	660	325	335	2,665	1,280	1,390