Census Profile, 2016 Census
Laval, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec and North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Laval, TÉ Quebec [Census division]			North Simcoe Muskoka, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Laval, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : Laval, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	422,993	...	...	464,406	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	401,553	...	...	439,435	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	165,686	...	...	228,256	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	160,328	...	...	182,638	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,710.9	...	...	55.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	247.23	...	...	8,446.69	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	422,990	205,510	217,485	464,410	228,600	235,810
0 to 14 years	73,485	37,445	36,030	72,585	37,275	35,310
0 to 4 years	22,420	11,475	10,945	22,055	11,345	10,710
5 to 9 years	26,385	13,455	12,925	24,780	12,745	12,035
10 to 14 years	24,675	12,515	12,160	25,745	13,185	12,560
15 to 64 years	276,925	136,295	140,625	301,110	149,280	151,830
15 to 19 years	25,525	13,075	12,450	27,375	14,055	13,320
20 to 24 years	26,960	13,550	13,405	27,730	14,605	13,130
25 to 29 years	23,260	11,515	11,745	25,790	13,180	12,610
30 to 34 years	23,970	11,460	12,510	25,990	12,880	13,110
35 to 39 years	27,185	12,970	14,220	25,995	12,690	13,305
40 to 44 years	28,855	13,970	14,885	28,075	13,895	14,180
45 to 49 years	31,180	15,400	15,775	30,940	14,990	15,945
50 to 54 years	33,630	16,775	16,855	38,740	18,990	19,755
55 to 59 years	31,470	15,635	15,835	37,305	18,100	19,210
60 to 64 years	24,895	11,945	12,950	33,165	15,895	17,265
65 years and over	72,590	31,760	40,825	90,720	42,045	48,670
65 to 69 years	20,610	9,800	10,815	29,785	14,370	15,420
70 to 74 years	17,055	7,760	9,295	22,500	10,890	11,610
75 to 79 years	13,530	5,960	7,570	15,820	7,475	8,345
80 to 84 years	11,010	4,655	6,360	11,480	5,255	6,225
85 years and over	10,385	3,590	6,790	11,130	4,060	7,070
85 to 89 years	6,890	2,600	4,290	7,090	2,865	4,225
90 to 94 years	2,790	840	1,955	3,180	1,015	2,170
95 to 99 years	605	140	465	750	165	580
100 years and over	95	10	85	105	15	95
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.4	18.2	16.6	15.6	16.3	15.0
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.3	64.7	64.8	65.3	64.4
65 years and over	17.2	15.5	18.8	19.5	18.4	20.6
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.1	2.4	1.8	3.0
Average age of the population	41.1	40.0	42.1	42.9	41.9	43.8
Median age of the population	41.9	41.0	42.8	44.8	43.5	45.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	160,330	...	...	182,640	...	...
Single-detached house	75,180	...	...	136,180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,780	...	...	5,940	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	74,315	...	...	39,535	...	...
Semi-detached house	15,070	...	...	5,230	...	...
Row house	4,790	...	...	11,230	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,775	...	...	6,760	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	49,345	...	...	15,685	...	...
Other single-attached house	335	...	...	630	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	50	...	...	980	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	160,325	...	...	182,635	...	...
1 person	41,915	...	...	43,480	...	...
2 persons	50,365	...	...	69,130	...	...
3 persons	25,905	...	...	28,990	...	...
4 persons	27,180	...	...	26,385	...	...
5 or more persons	14,965	...	...	14,655	...	...
Number of persons in private households	410,845	...	...	454,515	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	349,510	168,055	181,455	391,825	191,325	200,500
Married or living common law	200,290	100,200	100,095	233,800	117,070	116,730
Married	149,855	75,005	74,840	190,650	95,565	95,085
Living common law	50,445	25,190	25,250	43,150	21,505	21,645
Not married and not living common law	149,220	67,860	81,360	158,025	74,260	83,775
Never married	100,315	53,145	47,170	95,150	52,485	42,660
Separated	5,490	2,245	3,245	13,720	6,170	7,550
Divorced	23,265	8,405	14,860	25,065	10,280	14,785
Widowed	20,155	4,060	16,090	24,090	5,320	18,765
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	117,060	...	...	137,080	...	...
2 persons	52,310	...	...	73,985	...	...
3 persons	25,980	...	...	28,430	...	...
4 persons	27,215	...	...	24,870	...	...
5 or more persons	11,560	...	...	9,795	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	117,060	...	...	137,080	...	...
Total couple families	96,915	...	...	114,665	...	...
Married couples	71,800	...	...	93,110	...	...
Common-law couples	25,115	...	...	21,555	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	20,145	...	...	22,415	...	...
Female parent	15,710	...	...	17,315	...	...
Male parent	4,435	...	...	5,100	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	96,915	...	...	114,665	...	...
Couples without children	40,140	...	...	60,515	...	...
Couples with children	56,770	...	...	54,155	...	...
1 child	19,935	...	...	21,720	...	...
2 children	25,710	...	...	23,140	...	...
3 or more children	11,130	...	...	9,295	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	20,145	...	...	22,415	...	...
1 child	12,170	...	...	13,470	...	...
2 children	6,040	...	...	6,710	...	...
3 or more children	1,935	...	...	2,230	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	58,360	26,900	31,460	69,735	33,010	36,730
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	160,330	...	...	182,635	...	...
One-census-family households	111,595	...	...	128,660	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	38,220	...	...	56,995	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	73,375	...	...	71,670	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,665	...	...	4,155	...	...
Non-census-family households	46,065	...	...	49,820	...	...
One-person households	41,920	...	...	43,485	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,145	...	...	6,340	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	417,995	203,305	214,695	458,710	225,770	232,950
English only	21,180	11,080	10,105	425,200	211,240	213,960
French only	144,745	63,360	81,385	350	170	175
English and French	243,630	125,690	117,940	31,725	13,740	17,990
Neither English nor French	8,430	3,170	5,265	1,440	615	825
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	418,000	203,305	214,690	458,715	225,765	232,950
English	72,525	37,020	35,505	446,845	220,270	226,575
French	300,340	143,745	156,595	9,775	4,600	5,180
English and French	36,905	19,465	17,445	710	315	395
Neither English nor French	8,225	3,080	5,145	1,380	580	800
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	90,980	46,750	44,230	10,130	4,755	5,375
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	21.8	23.0	20.6	2.2	2.1	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	418,000	203,305	214,690	458,715	225,765	232,950
Single responses	398,960	193,720	205,250	453,845	223,510	230,335
Official languages	267,730	129,610	138,115	417,305	205,920	211,385
English	30,295	15,590	14,705	406,805	200,975	205,825
French	237,430	114,020	123,410	10,500	4,940	5,560
Non-official languages	131,240	64,105	67,135	36,535	17,590	18,950
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	290	135	150
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	255	125	130
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	235	110	120
Algonquin	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	105	120
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	10	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	131,215	64,095	67,120	36,255	17,455	18,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	32,140	16,315	15,825	875	470	405
Berber languages	2,240	1,175	1,065	5	0	5
Kabyle	1,175	605	565	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,070	565	500	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	5	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	29,855	15,120	14,740	860	465	395
Amharic	40	15	25	30	15	20
Arabic	29,500	14,945	14,555	445	260	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	90	40	50
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	195	95	100	100	60	45
Maltese	0	0	0	165	80	85
Tigrigna	10	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	10	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,100	1,935	2,170	610	280	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,670	780	890	110	50	60
Vietnamese	2,430	1,150	1,280	495	220	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	690	240	450	1,325	425	900
Bikol	5	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	20	0	10	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	10	5	5
Ilocano	35	10	20	85	25	55
Malagasy	60	30	30	0	0	0
Malay	50	15	30	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Pangasinan	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	505	165	340	1,105	355	750
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages	7,725	3,275	4,445	40	25	10
Haitian Creole	260	120	140	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	7,400	3,120	4,280	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	25	20	10
Dravidian languages	2,015	960	1,055	365	190	175
Kannada	5	5	5	5	0	5
Malayalam	5	5	5	105	55	50
Tamil	1,995	950	1,050	225	110	110
Telugu	10	5	5	35	20	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	77,290	37,995	39,295	27,885	13,700	14,180
Albanian	460	235	230	75	40	35
Armenian	7,815	3,830	3,985	50	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	4,670	2,145	2,525	7,455	3,525	3,930
Baltic languages	30	10	15	425	205	220
Latvian	15	0	5	195	95	100
Lithuanian	20	10	10	235	110	125
Slavic languages	4,640	2,135	2,505	7,025	3,320	3,705
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bosnian	120	60	55	55	25	30
Bulgarian	580	280	300	70	35	40
Croatian	360	170	185	385	200	180
Czech	90	40	55	420	195	225
Macedonian	30	15	15	265	135	130
Polish	755	330	430	2,870	1,345	1,520
Russian	2,130	955	1,175	1,490	705	790
Serbian	155	70	80	220	105	115
Serbo-Croatian	70	40	30	40	20	20
Slovak	55	30	30	205	100	105
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	30	35	185	90	100
Ukrainian	210	105	110	770	345	425
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	30	10	15
Celtic languages	15	15	5	40	10	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	1,010	460	545	7,970	3,750	4,220
Afrikaans	5	5	0	95	50	45
Danish	5	5	0	235	105	130
Dutch	85	45	40	2,230	1,120	1,110
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	805	355	450	5,145	2,365	2,780
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	10
Norwegian	5	5	0	50	25	20
Swedish	20	15	10	105	35	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	10	40	10	30
Yiddish	45	20	25	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	5
Greek	13,815	6,875	6,945	660	350	315
Indo-Iranian languages	7,885	4,050	3,840	2,725	1,450	1,275
Indo-Aryan languages	4,330	2,230	2,100	2,140	1,150	995
Bengali	465	235	230	105	55	50
Gujarati	450	220	230	430	230	200
Hindi	140	85	60	290	160	130
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	10	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	20	15	5
Nepali	80	40	40	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,735	900	835	610	345	265
Sindhi	20	15	5	20	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	35	35	40	15	25
Urdu	1,365	710	660	610	310	300
Iranian languages	3,525	1,800	1,730	565	290	275
Kurdish	105	60	45	10	5	0
Pashto	145	75	70	40	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	3,275	1,665	1,615	520	265	255
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	41,610	20,395	21,220	8,920	4,560	4,360
Catalan	10	5	5	5	5	0
Italian	16,540	8,380	8,160	3,845	2,135	1,710
Portuguese	5,170	2,450	2,715	2,135	1,070	1,065
Romanian	6,330	3,070	3,260	350	160	190
Spanish	13,555	6,475	7,080	2,575	1,180	1,395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Japanese	65	20	50	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	35	75	660	305	355
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,385	655	730	175	100	80
Akan (Twi)	105	55	50	25	15	10
Bamanankan	75	30	45	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ewe	45	25	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	105	55	45	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	15	10	5
Lingala	140	65	80	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	100	35	65	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	50	55	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	45	15	20
Swahili	120	55	65	25	10	10
Wolof	165	80	90	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	0	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	395	190	205	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	80	45	45	95	40	55
American Sign Language	0	5	0	55	15	35
Quebec Sign Language	45	25	25	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	15	40	25	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,870	1,310	1,565	2,310	1,075	1,235
Chinese languages	2,860	1,300	1,560	2,280	1,065	1,215
Cantonese	1,050	485	565	685	315	370
Hakka	10	5	0	20	5	10
Mandarin	1,450	645	800	1,385	650	730
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	225	100	125	55	25	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	50	55	115	50	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	5	25	10	15
Burmese	5	5	0	10	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,070	485	585	110	40	65
Lao	995	465	530	45	25	20
Thai	75	20	55	60	15	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	935	470	460	125	65	55
Azerbaijani	25	15	15	5	5	0
Turkish	905	460	445	105	60	50
Uyghur	0	0	5	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	650	315	335	1,510	685	825
Estonian	5	0	5	185	85	100
Finnish	10	5	10	410	165	245
Hungarian	635	315	320	910	430	480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	5	5	5
Multiple responses	19,035	9,590	9,445	4,875	2,255	2,615
English and French	4,410	2,255	2,150	1,475	620	855
English and non-official language	3,265	1,675	1,590	3,185	1,535	1,650
French and non-official language	8,495	4,130	4,365	100	50	45
English, French and non-official language	2,870	1,530	1,340	110	45	60
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	417,995	203,305	214,690	458,715	225,770	232,945
Single responses	379,280	184,345	194,935	450,735	221,965	228,770
Official languages	312,460	152,090	160,370	438,875	216,200	222,670
English	55,305	28,170	27,140	435,410	214,575	220,835
French	257,155	123,920	133,230	3,465	1,625	1,840
Non-official languages	66,820	32,260	34,560	11,860	5,765	6,095
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	70	30	35
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	65	30	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	60	30	35
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	60	30	30
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	66,810	32,250	34,555	11,790	5,730	6,055
Afro-Asiatic languages	15,680	7,790	7,885	330	160	170
Berber languages	680	335	350	5	0	5
Kabyle	450	225	230	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	235	115	120	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	14,990	7,455	7,535	320	155	165
Amharic	20	10	10	15	5	10
Arabic	14,795	7,345	7,450	180	85	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	35	25	50	25	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	90	45	40	55	30	25
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,685	1,265	1,420	350	165	190
Khmer (Cambodian)	965	435	530	45	20	30
Vietnamese	1,715	825	895	300	140	155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	200	95	115	380	170	215
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	5	0	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	5	0
Ilocano	15	10	5	30	10	20
Malagasy	10	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	150	70	80	335	150	185
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	2,570	1,015	1,555	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	75	35	40	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	2,465	970	1,500	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	1,550	700	850	205	105	100
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tamil	1,545	695	845	130	65	65
Telugu	5	5	5	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40,010	19,445	20,565	8,080	3,950	4,130
Albanian	290	145	145	30	10	15
Armenian	6,265	3,035	3,230	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,880	1,405	1,480	2,650	1,310	1,340
Baltic languages	10	5	0	75	35	40
Latvian	0	5	0	25	15	10
Lithuanian	5	5	0	50	20	30
Slavic languages	2,870	1,400	1,470	2,580	1,275	1,300
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	40	30	25	10	10
Bulgarian	455	230	225	20	10	10
Croatian	160	80	80	90	45	45
Czech	35	20	20	95	45	50
Macedonian	15	10	5	75	35	40
Polish	310	130	175	1,030	505	520
Russian	1,550	755	795	955	475	485
Serbian	90	45	45	70	40	30
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	10	20	5	10
Slovak	15	5	5	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	15	5	10
Ukrainian	115	55	55	145	65	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	190	85	105	1,095	505	595
Afrikaans	0	0	0	40	20	15
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	10	5	10	145	70	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	170	80	95	885	405	480
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	6,415	3,100	3,310	165	80	85
Indo-Iranian languages	5,690	2,850	2,840	1,530	800	730
Indo-Aryan languages	3,120	1,560	1,560	1,205	635	570
Bengali	325	155	170	45	20	25
Gujarati	295	140	155	325	170	155
Hindi	75	40	35	105	55	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	65	30	35	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,335	680	650	335	185	145
Sindhi	5	5	5	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	25	20	10	10
Urdu	965	480	485	335	175	165
Iranian languages	2,555	1,280	1,270	315	160	155
Kurdish	50	30	25	10	5	0
Pashto	110	55	55	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	2,395	1,195	1,195	290	145	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	18,285	8,820	9,460	2,585	1,230	1,350
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	2,990	1,405	1,585	780	370	415
Portuguese	2,060	990	1,065	585	285	295
Romanian	4,515	2,230	2,290	130	65	65
Spanish	8,710	4,185	4,520	1,080	505	580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Japanese	35	15	20	60	30	30
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	30	30	465	215	240
Mongolic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	320	130	190	65	35	30
Akan (Twi)	25	15	15	10	5	5
Bamanankan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	0	0	5
Lingala	35	10	25	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	5	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	30	15	15	15	5	5
Wolof	65	25	40	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	25	45	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	105	55	55	110	60	50
American Sign Language	5	0	0	35	15	20
Quebec Sign Language	45	20	25	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	30	30	80	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,075	975	1,100	1,405	685	715
Chinese languages	2,070	975	1,095	1,390	680	710
Cantonese	655	300	350	385	185	205
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,230	585	645	925	455	475
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	55	70	20	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	5	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	25	45	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	5	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	595	285	305	25	15	15
Lao	560	270	285	15	10	5
Thai	35	10	20	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	595	300	295	60	35	25
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	5	5	0
Turkish	580	290	285	55	30	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	290	135	155	255	110	145
Estonian	5	0	5	15	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	285	135	150	195	85	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	38,715	18,960	19,755	7,980	3,800	4,175
English and French	6,845	3,460	3,385	845	380	465
English and non-official language	6,505	3,230	3,275	6,975	3,340	3,635
French and non-official language	18,610	8,845	9,765	35	15	15
English, French and non-official language	6,755	3,415	3,335	130	65	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	417,995	203,305	214,690	458,715	225,765	232,945
None	302,880	146,525	156,360	431,925	213,450	218,480
English	30,440	15,490	14,945	6,950	3,345	3,605
French	30,120	14,745	15,370	6,535	2,860	3,670
Non-official language	42,115	20,465	21,645	12,945	5,955	6,995
Aboriginal	10	5	5	435	200	230
Non-Aboriginal	42,105	20,465	21,640	12,510	5,750	6,760
English and French	5,175	2,595	2,580	30	15	20
English and non-official language	3,490	1,635	1,850	120	60	60
French and non-official language	3,600	1,765	1,835	200	80	125
English, French and non-official language	190	85	105	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	337,490	163,665	173,830	382,120	186,370	195,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	322,565	156,565	166,000	369,140	180,170	188,975
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,789	37,835	30,018	33,340	40,700	27,948
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	322,635	156,575	166,055	369,280	180,185	189,100
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,150	33,129	27,366	30,330	36,290	25,884
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	287,270	142,935	144,340	332,635	165,325	167,310
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,386	36,240	26,844	30,986	39,111	24,480
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	246,000	109,995	136,010	268,990	120,825	148,170
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,020	3,917	7,584	6,748	5,829	7,095
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	239,550	122,645	116,905	270,080	139,500	130,580
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,949	36,321	29,771	31,411	38,209	26,210
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	337,495	163,665	173,825	382,085	186,460	195,620
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	322,765	156,690	166,075	369,010	180,155	188,850
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,879	48,407	37,664	44,902	53,189	36,997
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	322,820	156,700	166,120	369,160	180,170	188,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,035	38,643	31,631	37,521	43,504	31,818
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	287,755	143,280	144,480	332,450	165,355	167,095
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,165	47,499	34,884	43,188	52,230	34,239
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	246,120	109,915	136,205	268,885	120,580	148,300
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,103	7,091	8,920	8,225	7,845	8,534
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	239,550	122,770	116,775	270,075	139,405	130,670
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,486	46,221	36,507	42,016	49,363	34,178
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	337,495	163,670	173,825	382,085	186,460	195,620
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	109,370	59,345	50,030	130,165	73,850	56,315
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,883	52,914	45,020	51,191	57,342	44,575
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,750	62,697	51,881	60,644	67,733	51,347
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.6	89.8	80.5	86.6	90.0	81.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.7	74.5	68.2	69.0	72.5	64.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	10.2	19.5	13.4	10.0	18.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	337,495	163,670	173,825	382,120	186,365	195,755
Without total income	14,930	7,100	7,830	12,980	6,200	6,780
With total income	322,565	156,560	166,000	369,145	180,170	188,980
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.5	96.6	96.7	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	42,065	19,200	22,860	49,570	21,230	28,345
$10,000 to $19,999	57,600	23,295	34,300	64,815	25,430	39,380
$20,000 to $29,999	46,455	20,675	25,780	54,940	22,720	32,220
$30,000 to $39,999	40,440	19,315	21,120	43,695	19,360	24,335
$40,000 to $49,999	36,910	17,475	19,430	37,685	18,390	19,295
$50,000 to $59,999	27,505	13,820	13,690	29,325	16,030	13,300
$60,000 to $69,999	19,665	10,540	9,130	22,685	13,480	9,205
$70,000 to $79,999	15,455	8,495	6,950	16,820	10,525	6,295
$80,000 to $89,999	10,705	6,175	4,530	12,820	8,145	4,670
$90,000 to $99,999	6,805	4,380	2,420	10,770	6,365	4,410
$100,000 and over	18,970	13,195	5,785	26,015	18,490	7,525
$100,000 to $149,999	13,205	8,940	4,260	18,325	12,695	5,630
$150,000 and over	5,770	4,250	1,520	7,690	5,805	1,890
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	337,495	163,665	173,825	382,120	186,365	195,750
Without after-tax income	14,860	7,090	7,770	12,840	6,185	6,655
With after-tax income	322,635	156,575	166,060	369,285	180,185	189,100
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.7	95.5	96.6	96.7	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	43,655	19,550	24,095	51,565	21,690	29,875
$10,000 to $19,999	60,390	24,815	35,575	68,060	26,870	41,195
$20,000 to $29,999	56,470	25,700	30,765	63,210	26,585	36,630
$30,000 to $39,999	53,420	25,830	27,590	51,610	23,910	27,700
$40,000 to $49,999	40,075	20,040	20,030	42,230	22,215	20,020
$50,000 to $59,999	26,495	14,195	12,300	30,005	17,855	12,150
$60,000 to $69,999	17,230	9,665	7,560	21,140	13,300	7,840
$70,000 to $79,999	9,320	5,935	3,390	15,055	9,275	5,775
$80,000 and over	15,595	10,850	4,740	26,405	18,485	7,910
$80,000 to $89,999	5,315	3,500	1,815	9,765	6,305	3,460
$90,000 to $99,999	3,110	2,140	965	5,105	3,615	1,500
$100,000 and over	7,170	5,210	1,960	11,530	8,570	2,955
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	337,495	163,670	173,825	382,120	186,370	195,755
Without employment income	97,950	41,025	56,925	112,040	46,865	65,175
With employment income	239,545	122,645	116,900	270,080	139,500	130,580
Percentage with employment income	71.0	74.9	67.3	70.7	74.9	66.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	28,815	14,630	14,190	40,495	20,020	20,480
$5,000 to $9,999	18,595	8,395	10,200	22,740	9,810	12,925
$10,000 to $19,999	34,815	16,085	18,730	36,910	15,950	20,955
$20,000 to $29,999	29,270	13,615	15,655	30,620	13,645	16,980
$30,000 to $39,999	28,690	13,605	15,085	28,110	12,540	15,570
$40,000 to $49,999	24,840	11,930	12,915	24,895	12,490	12,405
$50,000 to $59,999	19,210	10,210	9,005	20,215	11,385	8,830
$60,000 to $69,999	14,575	8,040	6,530	15,435	9,520	5,910
$70,000 to $79,999	12,605	7,010	5,600	12,265	7,840	4,420
$80,000 and over	28,125	19,130	8,995	38,405	26,305	12,100
$80,000 to $89,999	8,010	5,010	3,005	9,815	6,370	3,450
$90,000 to $99,999	5,360	3,620	1,745	9,350	5,340	4,010
$100,000 and over	14,750	10,495	4,255	19,240	14,600	4,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	160,330	...	...	182,635	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,216	...	...	73,001	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,559	...	...	64,403	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	41,920	...	...	43,485	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,959	...	...	35,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,621	...	...	32,115	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	118,410	...	...	139,155	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,924	...	...	86,944	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,422	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	160,325	...	...	182,615	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,322	...	...	90,733	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,543	...	...	75,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	41,865	...	...	43,505	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,802	...	...	47,914	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,973	...	...	39,857	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	118,460	...	...	139,105	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,350	...	...	104,125	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,760	...	...	87,108	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	160,325	...	...	182,635	...	...
Under $5,000	1,605	...	...	2,000	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,565	...	...	1,825	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,400	...	...	4,125	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,565	...	...	5,805	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,405	...	...	7,545	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,620	...	...	6,510	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,765	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,230	...	...	8,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,350	...	...	7,805	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,495	...	...	7,500	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,070	...	...	14,785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,835	...	...	13,875	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,725	...	...	13,070	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,465	...	...	11,820	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,130	...	...	10,790	...	...
$100,000 and over	49,105	...	...	59,695	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	17,790	...	...	20,920	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,885	...	...	13,960	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	11,630	...	...	14,450	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,805	...	...	10,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	160,330	...	...	182,635	...	...
Under $5,000	1,775	...	...	2,205	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,615	...	...	1,890	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,445	...	...	4,225	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,865	...	...	6,110	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,155	...	...	8,350	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,785	...	...	7,250	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,850	...	...	8,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,050	...	...	9,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,890	...	...	9,190	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,960	...	...	9,180	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	16,860	...	...	17,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15,190	...	...	16,290	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,035	...	...	15,090	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,120	...	...	12,960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,275	...	...	10,965	...	...
$100,000 and over	32,455	...	...	43,240	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15,830	...	...	19,180	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,110	...	...	10,840	...	...
$150,000 and over	8,515	...	...	13,220	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	115,690	...	...	134,605	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,142	...	...	86,426	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,570	...	...	75,707	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	37,255	...	...	55,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,442	...	...	77,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,225	...	...	68,001	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	56,930	...	...	54,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,296	...	...	112,138	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,025	...	...	96,296	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,830	...	...	20,440	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,070	...	...	52,725	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,774	...	...	48,789	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	115,680	...	...	134,670	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,515	...	...	103,882	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,845	...	...	86,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	37,285	...	...	55,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,645	...	...	96,916	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,738	...	...	80,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	57,060	...	...	55,035	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,472	...	...	126,765	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,577	...	...	105,454	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,670	...	...	20,480	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,226	...	...	61,445	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,210	...	...	54,282	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	49,800	23,550	26,245	60,030	28,980	31,050
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,080	36,669	31,663	31,800	34,540	29,797
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,185	31,866	28,712	29,084	31,038	27,588
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	49,680	23,465	26,215	59,820	28,765	31,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,194	44,948	39,730	43,119	45,239	41,156
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,743	36,250	33,394	36,245	37,466	35,115
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	410,850	201,045	209,800	454,515	223,545	230,975
In the bottom half of the distribution	220,075	105,570	114,510	221,895	105,900	115,995
In the bottom decile	27,840	13,535	14,305	38,130	18,460	19,675
In the second decile	40,080	18,395	21,690	43,340	19,530	23,815
In the third decile	50,785	24,290	26,490	45,815	21,745	24,075
In the fourth decile	51,370	24,930	26,435	46,710	22,540	24,175
In the fifth decile	50,005	24,415	25,590	47,885	23,625	24,260
In the top half of the distribution	190,770	95,480	95,290	232,620	117,640	114,985
In the sixth decile	47,690	23,630	24,055	48,300	23,980	24,320
In the seventh decile	44,785	22,300	22,485	49,325	24,890	24,435
In the eighth decile	40,890	20,400	20,490	49,095	24,925	24,175
In the ninth decile	33,375	16,860	16,515	47,550	24,125	23,425
In the top decile	24,025	12,285	11,740	38,350	19,720	18,630
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	410,845	201,045	209,800	452,780	222,670	230,115
0 to 17 years	88,160	45,030	43,135	87,955	45,150	42,805
0 to 5 years	27,485	14,035	13,445	26,560	13,685	12,870
18 to 64 years	260,280	127,375	132,905	279,830	137,310	142,515
65 years and over	62,410	28,650	33,760	85,000	40,210	44,790
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	46,470	21,550	24,920	55,170	25,550	29,620
0 to 17 years	10,840	5,625	5,215	14,000	7,265	6,735
0 to 5 years	3,400	1,765	1,635	4,620	2,415	2,205
18 to 64 years	26,505	12,705	13,795	32,675	15,065	17,610
65 years and over	9,125	3,220	5,910	8,490	3,220	5,275
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.3	10.7	11.9	12.2	11.5	12.9
0 to 17 years (%)	12.3	12.5	12.1	15.9	16.1	15.7
0 to 5 years (%)	12.4	12.6	12.2	17.4	17.6	17.1
18 to 64 years (%)	10.2	10.0	10.4	11.7	11.0	12.4
65 years and over (%)	14.6	11.2	17.5	10.0	8.0	11.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	34,050	15,995	18,055	25,290	12,525	12,765
0 to 17 years	7,555	3,895	3,665	5,595	2,870	2,720
0 to 5 years	2,355	1,215	1,145	1,795	930	865
18 to 64 years	21,175	10,480	10,695	18,365	9,060	9,295
65 years and over	5,320	1,625	3,695	1,335	585	745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.3	8.0	8.6	5.6	5.6	5.5
0 to 17 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.5	6.4	6.4	6.4
0 to 5 years (%)	8.6	8.7	8.5	6.8	6.8	6.7
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	8.2	8.0	6.6	6.6	6.5
65 years and over (%)	8.5	5.7	10.9	1.6	1.5	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	410,845	201,045	209,800	454,580	223,615	230,965
Official languages	402,460	197,810	204,655	453,185	223,000	230,190
English	262,550	135,760	126,785	452,810	222,850	229,955
French	381,405	186,690	194,720	31,620	13,230	18,385
Non-official languages	184,525	89,610	94,915	48,085	23,040	25,045
Aboriginal languages	15	0	15	955	425	535
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	870	400	470
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	835	385	450
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	820	380	440
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	10	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	40	10	30
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	184,505	89,600	94,905	47,130	22,615	24,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	49,030	24,845	24,185	1,405	745	660
Berber languages	2,695	1,385	1,315	0	0	0
Kabyle	1,530	770	760	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,185	620	560	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	10	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	47,765	24,215	23,550	1,390	735	650
Amharic	85	40	50	20	10	10
Arabic	46,970	23,825	23,145	710	395	315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	45	30	120	55	65
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	10	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	725	380	350	330	180	155
Maltese	0	0	0	215	105	105
Tigrigna	45	20	30	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	25	50	30	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,395	2,460	2,940	730	350	385
Khmer (Cambodian)	2,440	1,115	1,325	165	60	105
Vietnamese	3,025	1,375	1,650	585	290	295
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	880	365	520	1,840	630	1,215
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	80	20	65
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	60	15	45	80	20	60
Malagasy	70	30	40	0	0	0
Malay	85	50	40	105	50	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	695	265	430	1,695	565	1,125
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	25	10	20
Creole languages	16,745	7,270	9,475	215	110	105
Haitian Creole	605	260	340	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	16,075	6,975	9,100	105	50	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	140	80	70	95	55	45
Dravidian languages	2,490	1,185	1,305	520	255	260
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	15
Malayalam	10	0	0	225	115	105
Tamil	2,485	1,180	1,305	270	115	155
Telugu	0	0	0	60	40	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	106,835	52,360	54,480	36,090	17,575	18,510
Albanian	480	240	235	70	35	35
Armenian	9,540	4,640	4,900	100	55	45
Balto-Slavic languages	6,770	3,280	3,490	8,755	4,130	4,630
Baltic languages	60	30	30	570	275	295
Latvian	0	0	0	280	145	135
Lithuanian	50	20	25	290	130	155
Slavic languages	6,715	3,255	3,465	8,275	3,910	4,370
Belarusan	40	20	15	10	0	10
Bosnian	165	90	80	175	90	85
Bulgarian	650	310	340	90	40	55
Croatian	520	260	255	645	330	310
Czech	75	35	35	515	235	280
Macedonian	25	15	10	330	170	160
Polish	940	425	520	3,460	1,585	1,870
Russian	3,985	1,980	2,005	2,015	945	1,070
Serbian	240	95	140	320	175	145
Serbo-Croatian	165	85	80	90	35	50
Slovak	130	75	55	250	105	145
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	35	20	260	135	120
Ukrainian	425	150	270	995	485	515
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	20	0	15
Celtic languages	20	10	15	120	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Welsh	0	0	10	25	0	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	45	35	0
Germanic languages	2,410	1,125	1,285	9,925	4,695	5,235
Afrikaans	0	0	0	195	90	110
Danish	15	10	10	290	140	150
Dutch	160	85	75	2,655	1,240	1,415
Frisian	0	0	0	70	35	35
German	2,005	940	1,065	6,685	3,220	3,460
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Swedish	40	35	0	215	75	145
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	0	15	35	15	25
Yiddish	185	65	115	35	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	10	0	0
Greek	17,630	8,860	8,770	750	395	360
Indo-Iranian languages	9,455	4,790	4,660	3,350	1,790	1,560
Indo-Aryan languages	5,830	2,965	2,860	2,790	1,515	1,275
Bengali	530	280	250	125	75	50
Gujarati	500	225	280	535	295	240
Hindi	1,000	510	490	1,040	560	475
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	20	0	15
Marathi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nepali	95	50	40	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,500	1,250	1,245	925	530	395
Sindhi	20	10	10	60	25	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	150	65	85	155	80	80
Urdu	2,175	1,140	1,030	825	435	390
Iranian languages	4,085	2,030	2,055	565	280	285
Kurdish	180	95	85	15	10	0
Pashto	155	90	65	50	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	3,780	1,870	1,915	500	250	260
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	20	45	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	64,160	31,025	33,140	13,960	6,870	7,090
Catalan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Italian	25,670	12,775	12,895	5,540	2,965	2,575
Portuguese	7,420	3,735	3,685	2,945	1,500	1,440
Romanian	7,635	3,780	3,850	420	185	240
Spanish	26,860	12,485	14,380	5,585	2,465	3,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	55	45	10	50	30	15
Japanese	225	85	135	335	165	170
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	35	75	820	350	470
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,035	1,400	1,635	520	280	240
Akan (Twi)	220	105	115	80	50	35
Bamanankan	175	85	85	0	0	0
Edo	10	15	0	15	15	0
Ewe	40	15	25	15	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	110	55	55	0	0	0
Ga	85	35	45	0	0	0
Ganda	15	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	40	30	10	40	30	10
Lingala	715	295	420	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	210	80	130	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	165	55	110	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	130	60	70
Swahili	320	165	155	160	90	70
Wolof	315	145	170	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	50	25	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,050	515	540	110	50	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	40	40	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	355	115	240	835	275	560
American Sign Language	10	0	15	400	115	285
Quebec Sign Language	240	70	175	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	105	50	60	435	160	270
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,650	1,715	1,935	2,810	1,385	1,430
Chinese languages	3,630	1,700	1,930	2,775	1,370	1,405
Cantonese	1,520	720	795	1,005	500	505
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	2,050	960	1,095	1,805	895	910
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	345	170	180	95	45	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	20	40	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	130	50	80	135	65	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	15	0	40	15	25
Burmese	0	10	0	30	10	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,485	720	765	135	65	70
Lao	1,370	685	690	75	45	30
Thai	245	90	155	60	30	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,940	920	1,020	205	110	100
Azerbaijani	20	0	20	0	0	0
Turkish	1,915	920	995	185	100	90
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	840	445	395	1,840	905	930
Estonian	10	0	0	235	110	125
Finnish	0	0	0	425	145	280
Hungarian	825	440	385	1,175	650	525
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	105	70	30	45	25	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	410,850	201,050	209,800	454,580	223,615	230,965
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	386,705	189,535	197,175	443,595	218,410	225,185
Canadian citizens aged under 18	83,660	42,700	40,960	87,765	45,195	42,570
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	303,050	146,840	156,215	355,835	173,220	182,615
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	24,140	11,510	12,625	10,985	5,205	5,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	410,850	201,045	209,800	454,580	223,615	230,965
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	291,635	142,915	148,720	402,360	198,655	203,710
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	116,935	57,005	59,930	50,770	24,195	26,575
Before 1981	27,285	13,590	13,690	28,160	13,585	14,575
1981 to 1990	17,690	8,690	9,000	5,965	2,890	3,075
1991 to 2000	23,010	11,240	11,770	6,455	3,075	3,375
2001 to 2010	33,815	16,360	17,450	7,125	3,305	3,820
2001 to 2005	16,890	8,275	8,615	3,820	1,760	2,060
2006 to 2010	16,920	8,085	8,835	3,305	1,540	1,765
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	15,145	7,125	8,015	3,065	1,335	1,730
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,280	1,130	1,150	1,445	765	680
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	116,935	57,005	59,930	50,770	24,195	26,575
Under 5 years	11,820	5,800	6,020	7,175	3,540	3,640
5 to 14 years	20,430	10,130	10,305	11,495	5,835	5,660
15 to 24 years	25,430	11,565	13,865	12,900	5,930	6,970
25 to 44 years	51,195	25,930	25,270	16,760	7,815	8,945
45 years and over	8,060	3,590	4,470	2,445	1,075	1,365
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	116,935	57,005	59,930	50,770	24,190	26,575
Americas	24,555	11,015	13,535	7,610	3,410	4,200
Brazil	475	250	225	270	120	155
Colombia	1,950	865	1,085	285	110	175
El Salvador	1,540	745	800	245	105	135
Guyana	85	40	45	545	230	315
Haiti	12,015	5,140	6,880	55	25	30
Jamaica	165	70	100	980	440	540
Mexico	1,135	545	600	205	90	120
Peru	1,305	580	720	130	65	65
Trinidad and Tobago	150	65	90	515	270	245
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,270	600	675	2,690	1,110	1,585
Other places of birth in Americas	4,450	2,120	2,330	1,685	840	845
Europe	30,795	15,490	15,305	32,620	15,835	16,785
Bosnia and Herzegovina	195	75	115	180	95	85
Croatia	280	140	135	395	185	205
France	3,325	1,715	1,615	270	140	125
Germany	545	235	305	3,535	1,760	1,770
Greece	5,940	2,920	3,025	355	200	150
Hungary	290	150	145	630	340	290
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	25	0	555	290	270
Italy	5,690	3,030	2,655	2,575	1,460	1,115
Netherlands	40	30	10	2,295	1,145	1,145
Poland	570	250	320	2,175	985	1,190
Portugal	3,145	1,555	1,595	1,520	745	780
Romania	5,255	2,625	2,630	445	185	260
Russian Federation	800	385	420	655	315	345
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	130	65	65	235	125	110
Ukraine	450	185	265	620	295	330
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	320	165	155	12,880	6,025	6,860
Other places of birth in Europe	3,795	1,945	1,850	3,300	1,545	1,755
Africa	23,810	12,020	11,795	1,600	820	785
Algeria	6,535	3,330	3,205	30	20	10
Egypt	2,685	1,425	1,260	190	105	90
Ethiopia	65	35	30	25	0	15
Kenya	50	20	30	145	80	65
Morocco	7,885	3,970	3,910	55	35	15
Nigeria	95	60	35	110	60	50
Somalia	10	0	0	30	25	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	20	20	380	175	200
Other places of birth in Africa	6,450	3,150	3,300	655	320	335
Asia	37,705	18,445	19,265	8,590	3,950	4,640
Afghanistan	2,000	980	1,015	85	40	50
Bangladesh	320	175	150	100	50	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,840	660	1,180	1,475	655	820
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	115	65	45	205	120	85
India	1,815	905	905	1,220	630	590
IranCensus data footnote 61	825	410	410	360	195	165
Iraq	615	340	275	180	85	95
Japan	60	0	55	95	30	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	110	60	50	585	265	320
Lebanon	12,420	6,465	5,950	140	80	60
Pakistan	1,300	700	600	580	295	285
Philippines	605	235	370	1,530	520	1,005
Sri Lanka	1,575	800	775	300	145	155
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	5,465	2,640	2,820	60	35	30
Taiwan	85	40	45	125	55	70
Viet Nam	2,035	900	1,140	455	225	225
Other places of birth in Asia	6,530	3,055	3,475	1,100	520	575
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	60	35	30	350	180	170
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,140	7,125	8,015	3,065	1,330	1,730
Americas	3,980	1,835	2,140	565	240	320
Brazil	130	70	60	20	15	0
Colombia	520	250	270	45	20	20
Cuba	150	55	90	35	10	25
Haiti	2,050	905	1,140	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	10	0	45	25	20
Mexico	310	160	155	50	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	255	125	130	235	90	140
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	130	60	70	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	425	195	225	115	50	70
Europe	1,755	820	935	860	410	450
France	305	150	155	10	0	0
Germany	40	15	20	25	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	315	140	170	10	0	0
Romania	455	190	265	10	0	10
Russian Federation	60	30	30	65	30	30
Ukraine	120	35	90	80	35	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	20	0	335	165	170
Other places of birth in Europe	445	240	205	315	155	165
Africa	4,035	1,955	2,080	150	55	90
Algeria	705	335	365	10	0	0
Cameroon	430	205	230	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	205	120	90	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	145	80	65	0	0	10
Egypt	490	240	250	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	870	420	455	10	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	35	10	30
Tunisia	475	225	260	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	700	330	365	70	25	40
Asia	5,370	2,500	2,865	1,450	600	855
Afghanistan	360	165	195	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	35	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	290	110	180	285	100	185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	205	85	120	300	155	145
IranCensus data footnote 61	60	35	20	60	30	30
Iraq	240	130	105	15	0	15
Israel	15	10	0	15	10	10
Japan	10	0	10	30	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	30	0	50	25	30
Lebanon	1,130	560	570	10	0	0
Nepal	10	10	0	15	0	10
Pakistan	240	110	130	60	25	35
Philippines	90	35	60	390	155	230
Saudi Arabia	35	10	25	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	125	55	65	35	10	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,040	975	1,065	40	15	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	60	30	25	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	30	20	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	40	10	40	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	340	120	225	70	25	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	45	30	15
Australia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	410,845	201,045	209,800	454,580	223,615	230,965
First generationCensus data footnote 69	120,520	58,815	61,710	54,175	25,990	28,180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	90,385	45,755	44,630	80,420	39,695	40,725
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	199,945	96,475	103,465	319,990	157,930	162,060
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	91,565	44,320	47,250	23,435	11,005	12,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	46,880	24,550	22,335	10,760	5,345	5,415
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	20,060	13,035	7,025	4,245	2,815	1,435
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	26,825	11,515	15,305	6,510	2,530	3,980
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	25,410	9,705	15,705	9,070	3,735	5,335
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	18,295	9,600	8,695	3,355	1,785	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	985	465	520	250	140	105
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	410,850	201,045	209,800	454,580	223,615	230,970
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,525	1,165	1,365	22,585	11,030	11,550
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,345	1,080	1,265	21,830	10,685	11,150
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,145	530	615	10,515	5,035	5,480
Métis	1,170	540	630	11,190	5,580	5,610
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	20	125	65	60
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	65	30	35	405	195	210
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	115	50	70	345	155	190
Non-Aboriginal identity	408,320	199,890	208,430	432,000	212,580	219,420
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	410,850	201,050	209,800	454,580	223,615	230,965
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	575	260	320	7,525	3,605	3,925
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	410,270	200,785	209,485	447,055	220,010	227,045
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	410,845	201,045	209,800	454,580	223,615	230,970
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,360	605	760	4,510	2,245	2,265
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,350	595	750	4,425	2,200	2,230
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,120	500	620	2,985	1,455	1,535
Métis single ancestry	215	90	125	1,390	710	675
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	55	35	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	80	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	0	85	45	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,900	3,120	3,785	25,595	12,200	13,395
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,820	3,065	3,750	24,880	11,880	13,000
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,935	2,690	3,245	14,490	6,870	7,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	810	335	470	10,205	4,935	5,275
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	45	30	185	70	110
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	85	55	30	715	325	390
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	50	30	670	295	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	30	20	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	402,585	197,325	205,260	424,475	209,175	215,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	410,850	201,045	209,805	454,580	223,615	230,965
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	107,255	52,260	54,995	25,025	12,180	12,845
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	8,800	4,480	4,315	4,800	2,570	2,230
Chinese	3,870	1,770	2,105	3,395	1,610	1,780
Black	32,095	14,875	17,220	6,015	3,070	2,945
Filipino	985	440	545	2,490	910	1,580
Latin American	12,655	6,205	6,450	2,645	1,280	1,365
Arab	33,690	17,330	16,360	665	350	320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	7,625	3,610	4,020	1,135	560	575
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	4,365	2,115	2,250	560	250	310
Korean	215	115	100	900	400	500
Japanese	125	35	90	505	250	260
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	530	225	305	925	430	495
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,290	1,060	1,235	985	495	490
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	303,590	148,785	154,805	429,560	211,435	218,125
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	410,850	201,050	209,805	454,580	223,615	230,970
North American Aboriginal origins	8,260	3,725	4,540	30,105	14,445	15,660
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,145	3,250	3,895	18,255	8,690	9,565
Inuit	95	50	45	295	135	160
Métis	1,115	485	630	12,360	5,990	6,370
Other North American origins	157,735	75,890	81,840	164,315	80,975	83,345
Acadian	1,075	465	605	600	290	310
American	1,455	610	850	5,305	2,675	2,625
Canadian	148,990	71,565	77,420	160,210	79,045	81,165
New Brunswicker	50	30	25	10	10	10
Newfoundlander	15	0	0	715	315	400
Nova Scotian	15	10	0	50	15	40
Ontarian	45	15	25	75	25	50
Québécois	8,180	4,135	4,045	160	85	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	10	15	10	10
European origins	170,170	84,380	85,790	354,375	173,325	181,050
British Isles origins	24,160	11,655	12,505	265,890	129,015	136,880
Channel Islander	55	30	25	30	20	15
Cornish	0	0	0	40	15	20
English	6,395	3,215	3,180	163,705	78,885	84,820
Irish	15,010	6,990	8,015	110,500	52,090	58,405
Manx	0	0	0	170	60	105
Scottish	5,985	2,890	3,100	117,215	56,470	60,745
Welsh	185	100	85	10,235	4,680	5,550
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	975	455	525	15,455	7,395	8,060
French origins	69,200	33,855	35,345	59,365	27,770	31,595
Alsatian	75	25	50	50	15	35
Breton	340	130	210	0	0	10
Corsican	80	50	35	15	15	0
French	68,905	33,745	35,155	59,305	27,750	31,555
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,110	4,710	5,400	77,650	38,085	39,570
Austrian	655	305	350	3,250	1,710	1,540
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Belgian	2,765	1,275	1,490	1,515	665	855
Dutch	635	330	310	24,770	12,240	12,530
Flemish	55	25	30	90	50	40
Frisian	0	0	0	85	40	50
German	5,730	2,655	3,080	51,285	24,905	26,375
Luxembourger	25	15	10	35	30	10
Swiss	775	345	435	2,365	1,165	1,200
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	605	325	280	12,330	5,820	6,510
Danish	150	95	55	2,895	1,350	1,545
Finnish	90	40	50	3,350	1,660	1,685
Icelandic	0	0	0	635	290	345
Norwegian	110	50	70	2,845	1,285	1,560
Swedish	265	155	105	2,920	1,360	1,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	25	15	585	275	305
Eastern European origins	18,580	9,140	9,440	41,885	20,185	21,695
Bulgarian	755	360	395	315	155	160
Byelorussian	210	125	80	170	75	95
Czech	240	95	145	1,505	770	740
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	150	105	50	510	230	280
Estonian	25	15	10	710	325	385
Hungarian	1,870	980	895	5,130	2,585	2,540
Latvian	50	15	35	905	425	480
Lithuanian	290	150	140	1,210	630	575
Moldovan	885	420	465	70	35	40
Polish	3,765	1,825	1,935	16,205	7,720	8,490
Romanian	7,570	3,760	3,810	1,640	740	900
Russian	3,130	1,450	1,685	4,590	2,170	2,415
Slovak	340	195	145	1,015	550	460
Ukrainian	2,295	1,135	1,150	13,955	6,625	7,325
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	10	20	155	70	85
Southern European origins	75,550	38,305	37,245	43,365	22,280	21,085
Albanian	570	290	275	115	55	60
Bosnian	200	100	100	165	85	80
Catalan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Croatian	820	395	420	1,585	800	785
Cypriot	105	50	55	45	40	0
Greek	20,385	10,485	9,900	2,840	1,460	1,375
Italian	40,580	20,625	19,960	26,360	13,895	12,465
Kosovar	35	15	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	25	15	875	450	420
Maltese	30	15	15	1,450	735	715
Montenegrin	75	45	30	10	10	0
Portuguese	9,805	5,035	4,770	6,535	3,300	3,235
Serbian	360	165	195	575	300	275
Sicilian	95	50	45	155	75	80
Slovenian	160	85	70	865	440	425
Spanish	6,485	3,155	3,335	3,785	1,755	2,030
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	205	115	90	790	295	500
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	45	25	20	50	20	30
Other European origins	1,600	790	810	1,975	940	1,040
Basque	185	90	100	65	25	40
Jewish	980	495	485	1,010	500	515
Roma (Gypsy)	50	20	30	45	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	15	40	15	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	360	180	180	820	385	435
Caribbean origins	24,715	11,250	13,475	6,400	3,220	3,175
Antiguan	10	0	10	35	15	20
Bahamian	20	0	15	115	65	50
Barbadian	265	125	135	500	270	235
Bermudan	0	0	0	85	25	60
Carib	20	15	0	45	20	25
Cuban	765	360	405	190	90	100
Dominican	945	430	515	120	90	25
Grenadian	70	25	45	100	30	65
Guadeloupean	75	40	35	0	0	0
Haitian	21,610	9,760	11,850	155	75	80
Jamaican	685	345	340	3,615	1,845	1,765
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Martinican	135	50	85	0	0	0
Montserratan	25	20	0	0	10	0
Puerto Rican	55	35	25	35	0	30
St. Lucian	90	40	50	75	50	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	285	125	155	800	370	430
Vincentian/Grenadinian	130	45	85	110	60	55
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	350	130	220	645	310	330
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	160	85	70	140	80	60
Latin, Central and South American origins	14,900	7,200	7,705	4,730	2,280	2,455
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	395	150	250	190	95	95
Arawak	10	0	10	30	20	10
Argentinian	455	225	235	360	180	180
Belizean	15	0	10	30	10	15
Bolivian	130	95	45	20	10	15
Brazilian	470	240	225	360	185	180
Chilean	1,315	630	685	265	120	145
Colombian	2,620	1,210	1,405	455	195	255
Costa Rican	90	25	70	45	25	25
Ecuadorian	175	90	90	445	220	225
Guatemalan	1,200	595	600	200	105	95
Guyanese	110	75	40	930	435	490
Hispanic	105	45	60	65	45	25
Honduran	415	220	195	40	20	15
Maya	130	60	70	60	30	30
Mexican	1,940	1,025	920	560	250	305
Nicaraguan	220	75	145	20	10	15
Panamanian	100	60	45	65	45	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	2,045	950	1,090	310	170	140
Salvadorean	2,745	1,335	1,410	330	150	185
Uruguayan	215	120	95	140	70	65
Venezuelan	655	290	365	70	30	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	495	240	255	95	50	45
African origins	37,140	18,675	18,460	3,430	1,705	1,725
Central and West African origins	5,245	2,595	2,650	445	265	175
Akan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Angolan	55	35	25	30	15	15
Ashanti	20	15	10	0	0	0
Beninese	260	155	110	10	10	0
Burkinabe	55	35	25	0	0	0
Cameroonian	1,250	600	650	25	0	15
Chadian	70	20	55	10	0	0
Congolese	1,250	590	660	20	20	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	55	20	30	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	260	135	135	140	80	55
Guinean	210	70	135	10	10	10
Ibo	35	20	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	450	225	225	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	170	95	80	0	0	0
Malinké	75	40	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	230	140	85	160	100	60
Peulh	95	65	35	0	0	0
Senegalese	385	185	200	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	20	15	10	0	0	0
Togolese	260	145	115	0	0	0
Wolof	55	25	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	25	15	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	425	230	195	15	10	0
North African origins	26,800	13,630	13,165	545	300	240
Algerian	6,540	3,235	3,300	90	55	30
Berber	3,730	1,960	1,770	0	0	0
Coptic	135	75	60	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	3,855	1,970	1,885	325	170	155
Libyan	50	20	35	10	10	10
Maure	40	20	20	0	0	0
Moroccan	11,175	5,665	5,510	90	65	30
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	2,105	1,085	1,020	15	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	360	185	175	20	0	15
Southern and East African origins	1,510	735	775	985	455	535
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	20	0	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	110	65	45	0	0	0
Burundian	300	140	160	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	45	25	20	0	0	0
Ethiopian	115	60	50	20	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	15	30	115	75	45
Malagasy	130	65	65	0	0	0
Mauritian	215	115	105	15	10	0
Oromo	10	10	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	325	155	165	35	10	25
Seychellois	180	75	105	10	10	0
Somali	20	10	20	70	40	30
South African	35	10	20	535	230	305
Tanzanian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	165	70	95
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	60	25	35
Other African origins	3,885	1,850	2,035	1,465	685	780
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	285	155	135	245	125	120
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,610	1,705	1,905	1,225	565	660
Asian origins	69,815	34,695	35,125	18,095	8,700	9,395
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,775	23,720	23,060	3,400	1,635	1,765
Afghan	2,810	1,415	1,395	175	60	110
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	5,845	3,015	2,830	200	120	85
Armenian	10,375	5,140	5,235	325	180	145
Assyrian	105	50	50	100	55	50
Azerbaijani	20	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Hazara	80	35	40	0	0	0
Iranian	1,185	560	625	605	295	310
Iraqi	715	380	335	185	80	105
Israeli	245	140	105	210	95	115
Jordanian	80	50	35	0	10	0
Kazakh	20	20	10	65	20	45
Kurd	230	120	110	20	10	10
Kuwaiti	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	19,680	10,165	9,515	870	375	495
Palestinian	780	400	375	140	85	55
Pashtun	55	25	25	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	6,335	3,130	3,205	210	95	120
Tajik	130	65	65	0	0	0
Tatar	65	35	35	50	35	15
Turk	2,285	1,180	1,110	320	180	140
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Uighur	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	10	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	175	95	80	135	65	70
South Asian origins	8,935	4,450	4,485	5,270	2,800	2,470
Bangladeshi	350	180	170	50	30	20
Bengali	180	95	85	80	40	40
Bhutanese	50	30	20	0	0	0
East Indian	3,945	1,960	1,980	3,755	1,990	1,770
Goan	0	0	0	75	50	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kashmiri	15	10	10	15	10	0
Nepali	70	35	35	45	25	15
Pakistani	1,560	815	745	645	340	300
Punjabi	505	260	245	190	115	75
Sinhalese	10	0	10	15	15	0
Sri Lankan	2,175	1,040	1,140	315	140	180
Tamil	430	225	205	60	30	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	250	140	110	170	100	75
East and Southeast Asian origins	14,515	6,660	7,855	9,590	4,345	5,245
Burmese	15	10	0	95	45	55
Cambodian (Khmer)	3,045	1,375	1,670	230	100	125
Chinese	6,365	2,855	3,510	4,315	2,050	2,260
Filipino	1,130	485	645	2,740	1,070	1,675
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	30	25	165	75	90
Japanese	260	70	185	685	320	370
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	220	115	110	940	425	510
Laotian	1,600	820	775	125	75	50
Malaysian	40	15	25	70	35	40
Mongolian	55	30	30	45	15	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	50	20	30	70	30	35
Thai	320	140	185	70	40	35
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Vietnamese	3,755	1,795	1,960	780	405	375
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	10	10	0	0	10
Other Asian origins	60	45	20	45	10	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	65	40	15	45	10	35
Oceania origins	120	60	65	835	460	375
Australian	65	20	45	480	265	215
New Zealander	20	0	10	245	140	105
Pacific Islands origins	40	25	10	115	55	65
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hawaiian	20	15	0	45	20	20
Maori	0	0	0	25	10	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	10	0	0	0
Samoan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	160,325	...	...	182,615	...	...
Owner	111,285	...	...	143,275	...	...
Renter	49,040	...	...	39,170	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	160,330	...	...	182,615	...	...
Condominium	24,565	...	...	12,515	...	...
Not condominium	135,760	...	...	170,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	160,330	...	...	182,610	...	...
No bedrooms	535	...	...	375	...	...
1 bedroom	17,140	...	...	12,735	...	...
2 bedrooms	48,305	...	...	37,710	...	...
3 bedrooms	62,715	...	...	75,655	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	31,630	...	...	56,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	160,330	...	...	182,615	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	50,400	...	...	29,515	...	...
5 rooms	26,780	...	...	26,665	...	...
6 rooms	21,355	...	...	30,710	...	...
7 rooms	21,590	...	...	28,455	...	...
8 or more rooms	40,200	...	...	67,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	160,325	...	...	182,615	...	...
One person or fewer per room	157,725	...	...	181,720	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,605	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	160,325	...	...	182,615	...	...
Suitable	152,090	...	...	177,285	...	...
Not suitable	8,240	...	...	5,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	160,330	...	...	182,615	...	...
1960 or before	24,540	...	...	35,210	...	...
1961 to 1980	55,660	...	...	44,330	...	...
1981 to 1990	27,795	...	...	27,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	19,280	...	...	30,525	...	...
2001 to 2005	11,730	...	...	19,505	...	...
2006 to 2010	12,780	...	...	15,420	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,540	...	...	10,430	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	160,330	...	...	182,615	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	152,100	...	...	171,215	...	...
Major repairs needed	8,225	...	...	11,400	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	160,325	...	...	182,615	...	...
1 household maintainer	91,220	...	...	101,985	...	...
2 household maintainers	65,925	...	...	76,745	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,190	...	...	3,885	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	160,325	...	...	182,615	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,585	...	...	3,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	18,130	...	...	20,610	...	...
35 to 44 years	29,520	...	...	28,010	...	...
45 to 54 years	37,390	...	...	38,065	...	...
55 to 64 years	33,585	...	...	39,545	...	...
65 to 74 years	22,000	...	...	30,520	...	...
75 to 84 years	13,170	...	...	16,830	...	...
85 years and over	3,955	...	...	5,790	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	160,185	...	...	180,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	125,745	...	...	133,500	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	34,440	...	...	46,865	...	...
30% to less than 100%	31,105	...	...	41,595	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	111,220	...	...	141,570	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.3	...	...	62.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.3	...	...	19.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,190	...	...	1,262	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,231	...	...	1,338	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,601	...	...	348,910	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	340,865	...	...	400,747	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	49,040	...	...	39,025	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.5	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.6	...	...	49.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	800	...	...	1,056	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	855	...	...	1,106	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	337,495	163,665	173,825	382,085	186,465	195,620
No certificate, diploma or degree	64,060	31,985	32,075	71,815	37,950	33,865
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	76,495	36,570	39,930	117,035	57,425	59,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	196,940	95,110	101,830	193,230	91,085	102,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	48,220	28,085	20,140	30,895	22,895	8,000
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	34,745	18,015	16,730	14,315	9,115	5,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	13,475	10,070	3,405	16,585	13,780	2,800
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	62,370	27,525	34,840	95,275	39,415	55,860
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,350	6,050	8,305	6,555	2,950	3,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	72,000	33,455	38,550	60,505	25,820	34,685
Bachelor's degree	48,735	21,680	27,055	43,830	17,885	25,940
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,245	3,425	3,820	4,710	1,990	2,715
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,765	875	890	1,835	1,185	650
Master's degree	12,475	6,365	6,110	9,095	4,145	4,950
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,780	1,110	670	1,035	605	425
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	222,875	108,630	114,250	242,835	117,820	125,015
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,640	14,550	12,085	28,440	16,415	12,025
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	43,590	21,370	22,215	71,980	36,440	35,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	152,645	72,705	79,940	142,415	64,970	77,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	36,575	20,560	16,020	20,685	15,305	5,385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	26,780	13,265	13,510	9,685	6,200	3,485
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,800	7,290	2,505	11,005	9,110	1,895
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	43,695	19,505	24,195	72,700	30,070	42,630
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10,865	4,630	6,235	4,075	1,895	2,175
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	61,510	28,020	33,495	44,960	17,700	27,260
Bachelor's degree	41,740	18,460	23,280	32,880	12,665	20,220
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,990	2,655	3,330	3,380	1,235	2,140
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,425	635	790	1,350	770	580
Master's degree	10,840	5,340	5,500	6,645	2,650	3,990
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,525	930	595	705	375	330
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	337,495	163,665	173,825	382,085	186,460	195,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	140,555	68,560	72,000	188,855	95,375	93,475
Education	11,840	2,510	9,330	12,675	3,260	9,420
13. Education	11,840	2,510	9,335	12,680	3,260	9,420
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,030	3,235	3,795	7,285	3,000	4,280
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,335	1,025	310	1,270	960	315
50. Visual and performing arts	5,695	2,210	3,485	6,010	2,045	3,970
Humanities	10,670	3,880	6,795	8,510	3,290	5,215
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,560	295	1,270	535	95	440
23. English language and literature/letters	615	175	435	2,235	640	1,590
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,050	2,325	3,725	2,100	785	1,315
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	35	20	40	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	370	225	145	620	315	300
39. Theology and religious vocations	320	225	90	1,000	595	400
54. History	640	365	270	1,600	810	795
55. French language and literature/letters	1,085	240	845	385	40	345
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20,910	6,345	14,570	23,025	6,565	16,460
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	220	70	145	265	70	195
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,155	705	1,450	1,860	690	1,165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,275	340	3,940	5,480	390	5,095
22. Legal professions and studies	3,850	1,260	2,595	3,765	965	2,805
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	385	60	325	465	70	400
42. Psychology	2,895	640	2,260	4,020	990	3,030
45. Social sciences	7,130	3,275	3,860	7,175	3,395	3,780
Business, management and public administration	51,115	20,085	31,025	35,405	12,775	22,625
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	15	25	90	10	80
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,630	360	1,270	3,590	585	3,005
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	49,435	19,710	29,725	31,720	12,175	19,540
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,580	4,560	4,025	4,735	2,395	2,335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,720	1,160	1,560	2,065	930	1,135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,490	800	690	1,180	575	605
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,450	705	750	75	10	70
40. Physical sciences	2,515	1,690	825	1,075	775	300
41. Science technologies/technicians	405	200	205	335	105	225
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,635	7,010	2,625	4,725	2,835	1,895
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,230	6,365	1,860	3,620	2,365	1,255
25. Library science	455	95	360	360	35	320
27. Mathematics and statistics	805	445	365	650	360	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	150	110	40	95	75	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	38,955	35,360	3,595	41,180	38,830	2,345
04. Architecture and related services	1,550	960	590	1,250	865	385
14. Engineering	10,165	8,345	1,820	4,440	3,920	515
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,165	6,580	585	9,160	8,385	770
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,145	7,915	230	9,785	9,605	180
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,845	7,625	215	10,555	10,315	245
48. Precision production	4,080	3,930	155	5,990	5,740	245
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,815	975	840	4,195	2,785	1,415
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,440	785	650	2,220	1,420	795
03. Natural resources and conservation	375	190	185	1,980	1,360	620
Health and related fields	23,235	4,470	18,765	34,945	6,240	28,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,135	565	570	3,440	1,620	1,820
51. Health professions and related programs	21,720	3,685	18,035	31,100	4,350	26,755
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	380	220	160	400	270	130
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,130	6,685	6,445	16,490	9,100	7,390
12. Personal and culinary services	7,655	2,015	5,640	7,365	1,870	5,490
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	45	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	25	0	170	140	30
43. Security and protective services	2,935	2,335	600	5,935	4,300	1,635
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,505	2,300	205	2,980	2,755	220
Other	20	10	15	65	0	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	15	65	10	60
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	222,875	108,630	114,245	242,835	117,820	125,015
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	70,225	35,920	34,305	100,420	52,855	47,570
Education	8,270	1,550	6,715	8,470	2,015	6,460
13. Education	8,270	1,555	6,715	8,475	2,010	6,460
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,310	2,415	2,895	5,315	2,100	3,220
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,015	750	260	850	640	215
50. Visual and performing arts	4,300	1,660	2,635	4,470	1,460	3,005
Humanities	6,770	2,370	4,400	5,670	2,130	3,550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,320	230	1,095	360	45	315
23. English language and literature/letters	450	110	340	1,560	400	1,165
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,240	1,285	1,955	1,390	560	830
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	25	10	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	145	115	380	215	170
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	155	50	605	340	265
54. History	435	260	180	1,070	545	525
55. French language and literature/letters	810	160	650	270	15	255
Social and behavioural sciences and law	16,265	4,665	11,595	17,955	4,605	13,350
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	175	55	120	205	55	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,720	545	1,175	1,525	545	980
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,340	215	3,125	4,460	280	4,180
22. Legal professions and studies	3,065	920	2,145	3,190	640	2,550
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	235	30	205	365	45	325
42. Psychology	2,290	465	1,825	3,000	680	2,325
45. Social sciences	5,435	2,440	3,000	5,220	2,370	2,845
Business, management and public administration	41,900	16,165	25,740	26,050	8,980	17,075
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	30	60	0	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,350	295	1,055	2,815	410	2,405
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40,515	15,865	24,655	23,175	8,560	14,615
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,595	2,910	2,690	3,545	1,675	1,865
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,300	930	1,370	1,590	680	905
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	850	440	405	895	415	480
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	255	145	110	70	10	55
40. Physical sciences	1,940	1,255	685	720	480	245
41. Science technologies/technicians	260	140	115	270	85	185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,635	6,290	2,350	3,755	2,290	1,470
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,525	5,815	1,705	3,015	1,985	1,035
25. Library science	375	55	315	220	15	200
27. Mathematics and statistics	625	330	295	450	230	215
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	115	80	30	75	60	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	30,270	27,090	3,180	29,435	27,450	1,985
04. Architecture and related services	1,330	810	515	1,005	675	335
14. Engineering	9,010	7,320	1,690	3,040	2,580	460
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,435	4,940	495	6,675	6,050	625
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,730	5,540	185	6,885	6,725	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,900	5,715	175	7,555	7,340	215
48. Precision production	2,875	2,765	105	4,280	4,090	190
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,470	780	695	3,140	2,015	1,125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,140	605	530	1,585	990	600
03. Natural resources and conservation	335	170	160	1,550	1,025	525
Health and related fields	18,080	3,385	14,695	26,095	4,605	21,495
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	960	480	480	2,660	1,180	1,475
51. Health professions and related programs	16,820	2,745	14,075	23,130	3,240	19,890
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	300	160	135	310	185	125
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,065	5,090	4,975	12,925	7,105	5,820
12. Personal and culinary services	5,760	1,430	4,325	5,625	1,435	4,190
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	40	25	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	115	95	25
43. Security and protective services	2,165	1,690	470	4,875	3,450	1,425
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,125	1,945	175	2,275	2,105	170
Other	15	10	10	50	10	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	15	50	0	40
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	337,490	163,670	173,825	382,080	186,465	195,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	140,555	68,560	72,000	188,855	95,380	93,475
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	196,940	95,110	101,830	193,225	91,080	102,145
Location of study inside Canada	169,285	80,435	88,845	176,545	82,620	93,925
Same as province or territory of residence	166,335	78,910	87,425	166,565	77,920	88,650
Different than province or territory of residence	2,950	1,525	1,425	9,980	4,700	5,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	27,655	14,670	12,980	16,680	8,460	8,220
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,040	695	350	3,760	1,950	1,810
Philippines	265	90	180	840	205	640
India	330	190	135	700	355	340
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	135	100	3,390	1,915	1,480
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	535	215	315	495	220	270
France	2,490	1,495	995	100	50	50
Other	22,760	11,860	10,900	7,405	3,770	3,630
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	222,875	108,630	114,245	242,835	117,815	125,015
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	70,225	35,920	34,305	100,420	52,855	47,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	152,645	72,705	79,940	142,415	64,965	77,450
Location of study inside Canada	129,640	60,930	68,710	131,805	60,000	71,810
Same as province or territory of residence	127,265	59,745	67,520	124,320	56,405	67,915
Different than province or territory of residence	2,380	1,185	1,190	7,490	3,595	3,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	23,010	11,780	11,225	10,605	4,970	5,635
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	805	520	280	2,615	1,295	1,320
Philippines	245	80	165	715	165	550
India	255	150	115	560	265	295
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	175	105	80	1,500	830	670
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	470	190	280	455	205	255
France	1,910	1,110	800	75	35	45
Other	19,140	9,635	9,505	4,685	2,170	2,515
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	337,495	163,665	173,825	382,080	186,465	195,620
In the labour force	223,995	115,140	108,855	244,445	127,190	117,255
Employed	208,320	106,755	101,565	227,065	118,110	108,960
Unemployed	15,675	8,385	7,295	17,380	9,085	8,295
Not in the labour force	113,500	48,525	64,975	137,635	59,270	78,360
Participation rate	66.4	70.4	62.6	64.0	68.2	59.9
Employment rate	61.7	65.2	58.4	59.4	63.3	55.7
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.3	6.7	7.1	7.1	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	337,490	163,670	173,825	382,085	186,465	195,620
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	109,120	46,155	62,960	126,440	53,890	72,550
Worked	228,375	117,510	110,870	255,645	132,570	123,070
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	111,870	61,070	50,795	134,030	76,375	57,655
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	116,510	56,440	60,065	121,610	56,200	65,410
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.3	42.7	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	223,995	115,140	108,855	244,450	127,190	117,255
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,810	2,845	2,965	4,540	2,180	2,365
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	218,185	112,290	105,895	239,910	125,010	114,895
Employee	192,740	95,280	97,460	208,195	104,970	103,220
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	25,445	17,015	8,435	31,715	20,040	11,675
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	223,995	115,145	108,855	244,450	127,190	117,255
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,810	2,845	2,965	4,540	2,180	2,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	218,185	112,290	105,895	239,910	125,015	114,895
0 Management occupations	24,150	15,575	8,570	26,585	16,540	10,045
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	41,465	13,260	28,210	31,100	8,020	23,085
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	16,795	13,470	3,330	11,030	9,035	1,995
3 Health occupations	14,975	2,785	12,195	16,920	2,930	13,990
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	22,835	5,790	17,050	28,060	9,580	18,480
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,685	2,680	3,005	5,965	2,435	3,535
6 Sales and service occupations	55,970	26,830	29,135	60,355	23,375	36,985
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	25,865	24,535	1,330	42,700	40,020	2,685
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,440	1,210	225	4,885	3,835	1,055
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	9,010	6,160	2,850	12,295	9,245	3,055
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	224,000	115,140	108,855	244,450	127,190	117,255
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,810	2,845	2,960	4,540	2,175	2,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	218,190	112,295	105,895	239,905	125,010	114,895
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	790	470	325	3,185	2,175	1,010
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	165	150	10	820	745	75
22 Utilities	1,295	865	430	2,060	1,615	450
23 Construction	11,695	10,025	1,670	24,425	21,790	2,635
31-33 Manufacturing	22,850	15,705	7,145	23,105	17,470	5,630
41 Wholesale trade	11,705	7,040	4,660	8,215	5,890	2,325
44-45 Retail trade	29,930	14,600	15,330	31,325	13,990	17,330
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	12,645	9,690	2,955	9,975	7,300	2,675
51 Information and cultural industries	6,090	3,725	2,360	4,040	2,085	1,950
52 Finance and insurance	11,590	4,520	7,065	6,025	2,285	3,740
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,755	2,105	1,650	4,995	2,605	2,385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	16,700	9,515	7,185	12,430	6,055	6,370
55 Management of companies and enterprises	335	90	240	175	80	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10,795	6,315	4,480	12,700	7,175	5,520
61 Educational services	14,320	4,085	10,235	15,750	4,320	11,425
62 Health care and social assistance	27,105	4,965	22,140	27,865	4,220	23,650
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,340	1,815	1,525	7,385	3,860	3,525
72 Accommodation and food services	14,335	7,520	6,810	19,120	7,130	11,990
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,870	4,185	4,680	9,980	4,820	5,160
91 Public administration	9,900	4,910	4,990	16,335	9,380	6,955
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	208,320	106,755	101,565	227,065	118,105	108,960
Worked at home	12,100	6,400	5,705	17,810	8,590	9,215
Worked outside Canada	535	410	125	745	445	300
No fixed workplace address	18,475	13,835	4,640	31,280	23,705	7,575
Worked at usual place	177,210	86,120	91,095	177,230	85,365	91,870
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	177,210	86,120	91,095	177,225	85,360	91,870
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	67,680	29,500	38,180	77,335	32,910	44,425
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	65,360	31,510	33,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	109,085	56,315	52,770	33,830	20,510	13,320
Commute to a different province or territory	445	305	145	705	435	275
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	195,685	99,950	95,730	208,510	109,065	99,440
Car, truck, van - as a driver	147,500	80,260	67,240	175,915	94,150	81,760
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	6,545	2,095	4,455	14,530	6,970	7,565
Public transit	34,830	14,390	20,435	5,685	2,175	3,505
Walked	4,415	1,715	2,695	9,015	3,915	5,100
Bicycle	1,040	785	250	1,165	805	360
Other method	1,360	710	645	2,205	1,055	1,155
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	195,690	99,950	95,735	208,510	109,070	99,440
Less than 15 minutes	32,235	14,705	17,530	67,440	29,730	37,710
15 to 29 minutes	64,150	33,100	31,050	64,565	30,580	33,990
30 to 44 minutes	48,505	27,405	21,100	31,410	17,580	13,830
45 to 59 minutes	25,315	12,935	12,380	16,440	10,540	5,905
60 minutes and over	25,485	11,815	13,670	28,645	20,640	8,005
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	195,685	99,950	95,735	208,515	109,070	99,445
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,960	11,230	3,730	20,095	14,540	5,555
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	38,970	21,890	17,085	36,870	23,695	13,170
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	57,090	25,690	31,400	53,185	28,090	25,100
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	34,890	15,075	19,815	42,610	15,880	26,740
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	21,835	10,010	11,820	20,635	7,670	12,965
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	27,940	16,060	11,885	35,110	19,195	15,915
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	235,285	120,875	114,410	262,855	136,025	126,835
Single responses	198,755	101,315	97,440	261,480	135,425	126,055
Official languages	196,980	100,425	96,550	260,765	135,050	125,715
English	33,520	18,555	14,970	259,375	134,720	124,650
French	163,455	81,875	81,585	1,390	325	1,065
Non-official languages	1,785	890	890	715	380	335
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,780	895	890	710	375	335
Afro-Asiatic languages	480	260	215	0	10	0
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	470	260	215	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	460	255	200	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	80	75	15	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	35	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	45	45	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	20	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	15	30	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	15	30	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	870	430	445	345	185	165
Albanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	155	70	85	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	0	30	100	45	50
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	0	25	90	45	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	10	0	15	45	30	15
Russian	20	0	15	45	15	25
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	10	100	50	50
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	10	80	45	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	80	80	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	155	85	70	20	0	15
Indo-Aryan languages	110	60	55	20	0	15
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	55	45	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	45	30	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	30	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	350	175	175	130	85	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	75	25	55	25	20	10
Portuguese	65	45	20	40	30	10
Romanian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Spanish	180	95	80	55	20	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japanese	10	0	10	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	45	15	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	155	80	75	210	125	85
Chinese languages	155	80	70	210	125	85
Cantonese	60	35	25	70	45	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	35	45	130	75	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	15	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	36,525	19,555	16,970	1,375	605	775
English and French	33,445	17,955	15,490	830	320	515
English and non-official language	620	405	215	525	265	255
French and non-official language	760	345	415	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,700	850	855	25	25	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	235,285	120,870	114,410	262,860	136,030	126,835
None	136,235	68,310	67,930	255,305	132,495	122,810
English	70,350	36,955	33,390	1,115	380	735
French	21,605	11,625	9,985	4,310	2,000	2,305
Non-official language	4,890	2,705	2,190	2,025	1,095	930
Aboriginal	15	10	10	140	60	85
Non-Aboriginal	4,875	2,700	2,175	1,880	1,035	845
English and French	140	75	65	10	0	0
English and non-official language	1,440	795	650	20	0	20
French and non-official language	625	410	215	75	50	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	406,590	198,865	207,725	450,295	221,610	228,680
Non-movers	368,800	180,420	188,380	391,170	192,820	198,350
Movers	37,795	18,445	19,350	59,125	28,795	30,330
Non-migrants	21,770	10,520	11,250	25,915	12,445	13,470
Migrants	16,025	7,925	8,095	33,210	16,355	16,860
Internal migrants	11,960	5,940	6,020	31,665	15,635	16,025
Intraprovincial migrants	11,450	5,655	5,795	29,360	14,430	14,935
Interprovincial migrants	515	285	230	2,305	1,210	1,095
External migrants	4,055	1,985	2,070	1,550	715	835
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	388,440	189,590	198,845	432,395	212,645	219,750
Non-movers	263,525	129,050	134,475	265,400	131,245	134,155
Movers	124,915	60,540	64,375	167,000	81,400	85,595
Non-migrants	71,380	34,685	36,690	72,425	35,065	37,360
Migrants	53,535	25,860	27,680	94,570	46,340	48,230
Internal migrants	40,190	19,440	20,750	90,095	44,220	45,880
Intraprovincial migrants	38,970	18,820	20,155	83,850	40,980	42,870
Interprovincial migrants	1,215	620	595	6,245	3,235	3,010
External migrants	13,350	6,415	6,935	4,475	2,120	2,360