Census Profile, 2016 Census
Abitibi-Témiscamingue [Economic region], Quebec and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Abitibi-Témiscamingue Quebec [Economic region]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Abitibi-Témiscamingue [Economic region], Quebec  Map : Abitibi-Témiscamingue [Economic region], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	146,717	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	145,690	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.7	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	71,211	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	64,575	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.5	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	57,736.50	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	146,715	73,895	72,825	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	25,110	12,850	12,260	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	8,320	4,215	4,105	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	8,875	4,565	4,315	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	7,905	4,070	3,840	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	95,685	48,890	46,795	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	8,115	4,195	3,920	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	8,485	4,390	4,100	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	8,570	4,465	4,100	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	8,665	4,485	4,175	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	8,810	4,410	4,400	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	8,315	4,265	4,050	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	8,800	4,390	4,410	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	11,865	6,025	5,840	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	12,930	6,555	6,370	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	11,130	5,710	5,425	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	25,920	12,160	13,760	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	8,920	4,555	4,360	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	6,555	3,225	3,330	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	4,430	2,065	2,365	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	3,130	1,345	1,785	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	2,895	970	1,920	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	1,975	705	1,275	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	770	235	540	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	130	30	95	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	15	5	15	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.1	17.4	16.8	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	65.2	66.2	64.3	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	17.7	16.5	18.9	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	2.0	1.3	2.6	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	41.8	41.1	42.5	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	43.4	42.5	44.3	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	64,575	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	39,675	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	245	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	23,915	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,670	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	1,160	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,440	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	14,295	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	355	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	735	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	64,575	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	21,400	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	24,190	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	8,075	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	7,100	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	3,810	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	143,155	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	121,605	61,050	60,560	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	72,880	36,380	36,505	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	36,925	18,420	18,505	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	35,955	17,960	17,995	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	48,725	24,670	24,060	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	32,435	18,745	13,690	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	1,725	835	885	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	7,235	3,405	3,825	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	7,335	1,680	5,650	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	41,860	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	23,960	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	7,760	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	6,830	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	3,305	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	41,855	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	35,815	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	17,840	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	17,970	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,045	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	4,110	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	1,935	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	35,810	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	20,305	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	15,505	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	6,015	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	6,350	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	3,140	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,045	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	3,650	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	1,750	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	26,920	14,320	12,600	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	64,575	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	41,145	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	20,020	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,120	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	350	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,080	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	21,395	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,680	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	145,415	73,360	72,055	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	1,870	890	975	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	101,895	48,800	53,095	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	41,580	23,630	17,945	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	80	40	40	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	145,420	73,360	72,055	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	5,005	2,415	2,590	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	139,820	70,640	69,170	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	520	270	250	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	75	35	35	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,270	2,550	2,720	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.6	3.5	3.8	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	145,420	73,360	72,055	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	144,090	72,690	71,400	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	141,580	71,420	70,160	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	4,455	2,145	2,310	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	137,125	69,275	67,845	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	2,515	1,270	1,240	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	1,115	530	585	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	1,095	520	575	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	290	135	155	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	35	20	15	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	5	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	50	15	35
Plains Cree	5	0	0	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	205	90	110	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	805	385	420	550	235	315
Algonquin	790	385	415	5	0	5
Ojibway	15	5	5	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	10	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	10	5	10	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	0	0	0	350	165	185
Stoney	0	0	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,400	745	655	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	390	230	165	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	55	35	20	340	190	145
Kabyle	35	25	10	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	0	0	0	315	185	130
Oromo	0	0	0	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	0	5	0	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	330	190	140	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	0	0	0	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	330	190	140	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	80	65
Harari	0	0	0	260	135	120
Hebrew	0	0	0	960	505	460
Maltese	0	0	0	75	30	40
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	10	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	20	10	10	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	35	10	30	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	0	0	0	425	205	225
Cebuano	5	5	5	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	0	0	0	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malay	0	0	0	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	765	370	390
Pangasinan	0	0	0	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	980	430	550
Creole languages	45	15	25	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	40	15	20	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	0	0	0	535	270	265
Malayalam	0	0	0	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	0	0	0	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	0	0	0	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	625	325	300	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	0	0	0	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	5	0	0	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	155	90	65	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	5	0	0	1,010	475	535
Latvian	0	5	0	415	195	220
Lithuanian	0	0	5	600	285	315
Slavic languages	150	85	65	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	5	0	0	1,545	790	755
Croatian	5	5	5	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	5	5	0	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	5	0	0	360	185	175
Polish	75	35	30	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	35	20	10	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	0	0	0	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	970	480	485
Slovak	5	5	5	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	695	320	370
Ukrainian	20	10	5	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	120	100
Celtic languages	0	0	0	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	135	70	65
Welsh	0	0	0	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	105	45	60	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	0	5	0	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	0	0	0	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	20	5	15	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
German	80	35	45	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	115	55	60
Norwegian	0	0	0	815	370	445
Swedish	0	0	0	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	320	150	170
Yiddish	0	0	0	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	30	25
Greek	20	10	5	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	0	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	0	0	0	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	0	0	0	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	0	0	0	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	105	60	50
Konkani	0	0	0	370	190	185
Marathi	0	0	0	1,510	775	730
Nepali	0	0	0	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	0	0	0	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	5	5	5	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,550	845	705
Pashto	0	0	0	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	0	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	330	170	160	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Italian	65	45	25	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	35	20	10	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	30	20	15	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	195	90	105	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	0	0	0	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	230	130	105
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	5	0	0	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	545	255	290
Mongolian	0	0	0	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	150	80	65	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	10	5	5	35	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	275	155	120
Ewe	0	0	0	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	5	230	120	100
Ga	0	0	0	145	80	65
Ganda	0	0	0	280	145	135
Igbo	0	0	0	1,165	625	540
Lingala	10	5	5	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	805	405	400
Shona	0	0	0	1,100	545	555
Swahili	5	5	5	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	30	10	15	280	165	110
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	0	0	0	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	10	10	0	830	440	390
American Sign Language	0	0	0	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	20	25	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	45	20	30	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	15	5	10	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	0	0	0	990	465	530
Mandarin	25	10	15	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	0	0	0	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	0	0	0	430	230	200
Karenic languages	0	0	0	795	415	380
Tibetan	0	0	0	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	60	25	30	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	55	25	25	1,020	485	535
Thai	5	0	5	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	5	0	0	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	365	215	155
Turkish	5	5	0	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	0	0	0	130	70	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	95	120
Uralic languages	0	5	0	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	0	0	0	190	90	105
Finnish	5	0	0	810	330	480
Hungarian	0	0	0	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	690	415	280
Multiple responses	1,325	670	655	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	820	415	400	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	70	40	35	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	375	185	190	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	60	30	30	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	145,415	73,360	72,055	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	143,680	72,495	71,180	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	142,880	72,095	70,790	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	4,125	2,065	2,055	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	138,760	70,030	68,730	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	795	400	395	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	375	180	195	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	375	180	195	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	45	50	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	15	5	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	65	30	40	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	280	135	150	190	95	95
Algonquin	280	130	145	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	415	220	195	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	60	40	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	15	10	5	200	105	95
Kabyle	10	5	5	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	0	0	0	280	160	115
Oromo	0	0	0	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	0	0	0	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	95	55	40	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	0	0	0	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	90	50	40	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	40
Harari	0	0	0	165	80	85
Hebrew	0	0	0	460	235	225
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	960	460	500
Vietnamese	10	5	5	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	5	5	0	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	0	0	0	70	40	35
Cebuano	5	0	5	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	470	215	255
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	0	0	0	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	220	110	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	120	155
Creole languages	15	10	5	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	0	0	0	210	105	105
Malayalam	0	0	0	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	0	0	0	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	0	0	0	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	180	95	90	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	0	0	0	1,060	570	485
Armenian	0	0	0	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	0	0	0	410	210	200
Latvian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Lithuanian	0	0	0	250	125	120
Slavic languages	25	10	15	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	785	400	385
Bulgarian	0	0	0	825	415	405
Croatian	5	0	0	1,800	905	895
Czech	0	0	0	875	440	430
Macedonian	0	0	0	175	90	85
Polish	15	5	5	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	5	0	0	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	0	0	0	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	315	160	155
Slovak	0	0	0	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	150	70	75
Ukrainian	0	0	0	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,705	835	875
Danish	0	0	0	150	75	75
Dutch	0	0	0	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	5	5	0	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Swedish	0	0	0	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	215	210
Greek	5	0	0	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	0	0	0	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	0	0	0	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	0	0	0	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	25
Konkani	0	0	0	75	40	40
Marathi	0	0	0	845	440	405
Nepali	0	0	0	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,480	750	730
Urdu	0	0	0	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	0	5	0	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	0	0	0	850	440	410
Pashto	0	0	0	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	0	5	0	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	140	75	65	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Italian	15	10	5	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	10	10	5	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	20	10	10	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	90	45	45	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	0	0	0	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	160	85	70
Georgian	0	0	0	160	85	70
Korean	5	0	0	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	335	160	175
Mongolian	0	0	0	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	15	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	845	415	430
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ewe	0	0	0	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	105	55	45
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ganda	0	0	0	95	50	50
Igbo	0	0	0	265	125	145
Lingala	0	0	0	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	350	175	170
Shona	0	0	0	410	190	225
Swahili	0	0	0	1,090	530	565
Wolof	10	5	10	170	95	75
Yoruba	0	0	0	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,525	765	755
Dinka	0	0	0	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	725	350	375
Sign languages	15	10	10	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	0	0	0	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	15	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	30	15	15	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	5	0	5	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	0	0	0	315	135	185
Mandarin	15	5	10	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,500	770	730
Burmese	0	0	0	280	145	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	665	340	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	35	20	15	1,130	505	625
Lao	30	15	15	465	215	245
Thai	0	0	0	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	0	0	0	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	155	90	75
Turkish	0	0	0	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	0	0	0	80	45	40
Uzbek	0	0	0	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	25
Uralic languages	0	0	0	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	105	50	50
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	140	95
Multiple responses	1,740	865	870	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	835	425	405	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	95	45	50	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	725	350	375	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	85	50	40	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	145,415	73,360	72,055	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	136,135	68,485	67,655	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	6,315	3,375	2,935	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	1,450	745	705	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	1,270	620	650	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	645	295	345	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	630	325	305	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	45	30	20	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	150	85	65	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	40	20	20	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	118,100	59,750	58,345	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,000	58,580	56,425	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,881	42,923	26,273	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,030	58,580	56,445	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,222	36,886	24,300	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	101,085	53,085	48,005	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,629	40,512	23,145	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,615	40,220	45,390	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,466	8,383	8,532	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,135	45,405	38,735	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,382	43,743	24,915	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	118,105	59,755	58,345	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,020	58,610	56,410	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,402	53,436	32,978	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,025	58,610	56,420	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,253	41,839	28,411	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	100,925	52,945	47,985	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,308	51,802	29,729	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,375	40,195	45,180	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,641	9,685	9,602	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,135	45,535	38,600	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,552	52,334	31,011	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	118,105	59,755	58,345	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	35,340	20,150	15,190	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,321	58,835	39,520	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,768	67,643	44,669	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.5	87.4	76.9	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.5	75.7	64.6	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.5	12.6	23.1	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	118,100	59,750	58,345	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	3,095	1,175	1,925	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	115,005	58,580	56,425	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	97.4	98.0	96.7	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,560	5,235	8,325	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	20,860	7,780	13,080	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	17,440	7,475	9,965	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	14,540	6,710	7,830	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	13,045	6,695	6,350	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	9,600	5,730	3,870	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	6,745	4,425	2,325	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	5,170	3,345	1,825	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	3,580	2,435	1,140	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	2,585	2,040	550	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	7,875	6,715	1,160	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	5,855	5,045	815	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	2,015	1,670	345	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	118,095	59,750	58,350	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	3,070	1,165	1,900	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	115,030	58,585	56,445	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	97.4	98.1	96.7	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,930	5,350	8,580	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	22,025	8,230	13,795	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	21,110	9,275	11,830	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	18,960	9,365	9,595	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	14,250	8,500	5,750	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	8,885	5,755	3,130	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	6,010	3,990	2,020	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	3,770	2,995	775	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	6,085	5,130	960	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	2,210	1,895	310	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	1,310	1,110	200	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	2,570	2,125	450	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	118,100	59,750	58,345	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	33,960	14,350	19,615	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	84,135	45,405	38,730	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	71.2	76.0	66.4	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,795	5,315	5,485	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	6,560	2,680	3,880	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	11,455	4,560	6,895	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	10,060	4,145	5,920	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	9,680	4,305	5,370	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	8,305	4,430	3,875	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	6,585	4,235	2,350	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	4,935	3,390	1,540	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	4,235	2,725	1,510	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	11,515	9,610	1,905	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	2,750	2,055	690	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	2,220	1,815	405	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	6,540	5,740	805	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	64,575	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,273	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,093	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	21,400	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,637	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,002	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	43,175	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,411	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,935	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	64,575	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,306	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,795	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	21,395	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,387	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,689	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	43,185	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,092	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,709	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	64,575	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	580	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	920	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,310	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,560	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,500	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,830	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,555	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,315	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,110	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,835	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,150	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,505	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,160	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,680	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,290	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,260	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,380	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,390	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,205	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,290	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	64,575	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	615	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	930	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,330	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,750	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,945	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,360	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,325	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,070	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,705	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,340	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,070	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,395	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,785	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,960	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,330	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,670	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,510	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,700	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,455	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,950	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,817	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,093	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,715	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,160	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,698	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,600	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,279	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,433	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,830	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,060	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,326	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,935	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,426	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,862	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,680	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,579	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,969	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,570	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,359	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,318	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,860	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,278	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,410	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,785	13,270	11,515	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,469	34,215	23,892	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,159	30,176	22,998	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,780	13,435	11,345	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,288	44,513	30,916	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,886	35,877	27,160	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	143,155	72,575	70,580	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	77,570	37,995	39,580	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	11,995	5,770	6,230	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	16,195	7,350	8,845	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	16,455	8,140	8,320	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	16,490	8,270	8,215	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	16,440	8,470	7,970	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	65,585	34,585	31,000	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	16,460	8,620	7,840	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	15,875	8,320	7,555	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	14,275	7,475	6,805	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	11,150	5,990	5,160	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	7,825	4,180	3,645	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	140,070	71,065	69,005	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	28,580	14,650	13,925	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	9,630	4,890	4,740	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	88,645	45,265	43,380	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	22,845	11,145	11,700	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,660	8,580	10,085	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	3,200	1,615	1,585	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	1,105	535	575	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	10,175	4,865	5,315	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	5,290	2,105	3,185	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.3	12.1	14.6	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	11.2	11.0	11.4	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	11.5	10.9	12.1	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	11.5	10.7	12.3	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	23.2	18.9	27.2	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,600	3,340	3,260	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	1,025	520	505	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	350	170	180	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	5,230	2,680	2,550	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	345	140	200	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.7	4.7	4.7	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	3.6	3.5	3.6	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	3.6	3.5	3.8	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	5.9	5.9	5.9	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.3	1.7	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	143,155	72,570	70,580	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	143,080	72,530	70,545	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	43,145	24,530	18,615	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	141,275	71,665	69,610	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	5,970	2,820	3,150	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	2,135	1,015	1,125	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	2,100	1,000	1,100	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	605	305	305	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	90	40	50	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	115	45	70	90	20	70
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	380	210	165	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,595	760	835	955	425	530
Algonquin	1,580	755	830	10	10	0
Ojibway	15	10	10	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	0	10	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	25	10	20	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	20	10	15	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	145	75	70
Salish languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	0	0	0	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,850	1,815	2,030	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	615	340	270	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	110	60	45	540	335	205
Kabyle	50	25	20	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	60	35	30	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	0	0	0	370	235	135
Oromo	0	0	0	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	0	0	0	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	40
Semitic languages	555	310	240	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	0	0	0	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	550	310	245	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	70	75
Harari	0	0	0	340	150	185
Hebrew	0	0	0	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	0	0	0	145	85	55
Tigrigna	0	0	0	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	15	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	35	25	15	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	55	10	45	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	0	0	0	330	150	180
Cebuano	0	10	0	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	0	0	0	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	10	0	0	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	10	0	0	80	40	40
Malay	0	0	0	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	10	35	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	85	45	45	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	85	45	45	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	0	0	0	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	0	0	0	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	0	0	0	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	0	0	0	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	2,595	1,225	1,370	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	0	0	0	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	0	0	0	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	210	140	70	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	10	0	0	1,360	660	705
Latvian	0	10	0	590	300	290
Lithuanian	0	0	0	775	360	415
Slavic languages	210	135	75	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	0	0	0	200	95	105
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,795	945	850
Croatian	0	0	0	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	0	0	10	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	0	0	0	535	270	265
Polish	145	90	60	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	40	35	10	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	10	0	10	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,095	550	540
Slovak	0	0	10	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	735	360	375
Ukrainian	15	10	10	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	120	130
Celtic languages	10	0	0	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	440	215	225
Welsh	0	10	0	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	220	225
Germanic languages	255	125	130	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	10	10	0	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	40	25	15	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	0	0	0	475	275	205
German	205	90	110	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	160	70	95
Norwegian	0	0	0	1,450	635	810
Swedish	0	0	0	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	380	170	215
Yiddish	0	0	0	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	25	10	10	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	40	15	25	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	10	0	0	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	0	0	0	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	10	0	10	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	80	45
Konkani	0	0	0	625	300	320
Marathi	0	0	0	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	0	0	0	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	0	0	0	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	0	0	0	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	30	10	15	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	0	0	0	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	30	10	15	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	2,140	975	1,165	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	0	0	0	170	95	80
Italian	195	95	100	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	75	30	35	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	35	20	15	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	1,945	875	1,070	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	250	130	125
Japanese	20	0	15	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	225	130	100
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	15	0	10	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	0	10	0	800	375	430
Mongolian	10	0	0	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	235	105	130	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	10	10	10	60	30	30
Edo	0	0	0	620	325	290
Ewe	0	0	0	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	15	300	165	135
Ga	0	0	0	345	190	155
Ganda	10	0	10	610	305	305
Igbo	0	0	0	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	40	20	25	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	1,155	605	550
Shona	0	0	0	1,810	850	960
Swahili	10	0	10	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	50	25	25	600	365	235
Yoruba	0	0	0	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	0	0	0	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	70	15	50	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	0	0	0	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	20	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	15	40	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	55	65	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	125	60	65	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	30	10	25	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	0	0	0	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	60	30	30	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	10	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	0	0	0	605	305	295
Karenic languages	0	0	0	805	415	390
Tibetan	0	0	0	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	60	30	35	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	55	25	30	1,520	730	795
Thai	15	0	10	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	10	0	0	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	630	325	300
Turkish	0	0	0	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	135	155
Uzbek	0	0	0	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	355	170	180
Uralic languages	0	10	0	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	0	0	0	185	85	105
Finnish	0	0	0	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	0	10	0	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	143,150	72,575	70,580	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	142,230	72,090	70,140	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	29,600	15,150	14,450	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	112,625	56,940	55,690	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	925	480	440	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	143,155	72,575	70,580	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	140,775	71,400	69,380	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,135	1,015	1,120	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	495	265	230	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	225	110	110	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	230	95	135	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	615	290	330	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	240	115	120	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	375	170	205	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	570	255	315	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	240	155	85	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,130	1,020	1,115	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	385	140	245	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	295	140	150	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	360	165	190	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	1,040	540	505	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	55	30	20	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,135	1,020	1,115	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	320	135	185	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	10	0	10	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	25	15	15	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	0	0	0	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	0	0	0	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	110	50	60	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	0	0	0	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	30	0	30	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	25	0	20	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	50	35	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	35	10	20	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	745	400	345	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	0	0	0	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	345	170	175	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	95	45	50	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	20	10	15	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	0	0	0	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	45	35	15	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	15	0	15	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	25	15	10	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	0	0	0	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	35	20	15	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	0	0	0	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	10	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	15	10	10	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	20	0	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	120	75	50	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	710	370	340	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	165	100	70	1,340	715	625
Egypt	0	0	0	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	0	0	0	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	155	75	75	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	0	0	0	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	0	0	0	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	390	200	195	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	355	115	240	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	0	0	0	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	0	0	0	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	10	105	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	0	0	10	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	15	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	0	0	0	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	0	0	0	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	60	35	30	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	0	0	0	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	45	15	35	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	0	0	0	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	25	10	15	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	65	35	30	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	570	255	310	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	45	25	20	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	10	0	10	860	370	490
Colombia	0	0	0	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	0	0	0	465	215	255
Haiti	15	10	0	385	240	150
Jamaica	0	0	0	1,660	765	895
Mexico	10	0	0	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	130	70	65	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	75	40	35	425	240	180
Germany	0	0	0	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	715	365	350
Romania	0	0	0	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	10	10	10	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	45	20	25	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	325	150	175	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	55	30	25	255	115	135
Cameroon	45	15	30	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	40	25	15	420	210	210
Egypt	0	0	0	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	0	0	0	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	0	0	0	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	50	15	35	515	265	250
Nigeria	0	0	0	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	0	0	0	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	20	10	0	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	105	55	55	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	60	15	40	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	0	0	0	810	435	375
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	20	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	750	305	450
India	0	0	0	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	0	0	0	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	0	0	0	480	250	230
Japan	0	0	0	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	20	15	10	1,470	755	710
Nepal	0	0	0	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	0	0	0	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	25	10	20	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	0	0	0	505	165	340
Turkey	0	0	0	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	810	430	375
Viet Nam	0	0	0	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	0	0	0	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	143,155	72,575	70,580	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,490	1,235	1,250	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,235	1,555	1,680	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	137,435	69,785	67,650	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,700	795	910	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	875	470	400	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	475	345	130	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	395	130	270	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	680	245	430	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	140	70	70	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	10	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	143,155	72,570	70,580	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,165	4,110	4,055	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,925	3,975	3,950	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,580	2,670	2,910	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	2,315	1,295	1,025	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	70	25	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	140	65	80	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	134,990	68,465	66,525	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	143,155	72,575	70,580	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,655	2,740	2,910	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	137,500	69,835	67,670	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	143,155	72,570	70,580	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,575	2,680	2,895	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,460	2,630	2,835	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,045	2,415	2,630	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	405	210	195	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	115	50	60	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	80	45	35	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	30	0	30	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,435	3,265	3,175	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,275	3,180	3,095	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,145	2,620	2,535	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,065	530	535	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	35	25	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	160	85	80	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	80	75	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	131,145	66,635	64,510	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	143,155	72,575	70,580	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,005	885	1,125	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	30	15	15	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	210	65	145	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	850	390	465	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	60	20	35	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	160	45	110	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	450	245	200	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	150	60	90	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	40	20	20	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	15	10	10	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	0	0	0	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	10	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	10	20	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	141,145	71,685	69,455	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	143,155	72,575	70,580	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	12,010	5,940	6,070	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,475	5,165	5,305	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	110	45	65	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	1,710	865	845	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	112,485	57,045	55,445	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	455	215	240	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	765	380	385	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	108,970	55,100	53,870	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	190	115	70
Ontarian	50	35	15	110	65	45
Québécois	3,395	1,860	1,530	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	415	210	205
European origins	42,720	21,950	20,775	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	9,970	4,750	5,215	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	0	0	0	225	115	115
Cornish	0	0	0	210	90	115
English	2,145	1,015	1,125	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	6,490	3,030	3,460	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	0	0	0	945	450	495
Scottish	2,450	1,275	1,175	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	25	15	10	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	195	95	100	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	33,415	17,345	16,070	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	0	0	0	200	120	80
Breton	345	170	175	60	25	35
Corsican	0	0	0	125	65	70
French	33,210	17,265	15,945	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,150	1,490	1,655	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	120	60	55	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Belgian	585	295	285	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	290	140	145	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	10	10	10	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	0	0	0	685	380	305
German	2,030	950	1,080	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	0	0	0	680	355	320
Swiss	195	85	110	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	295	170	125	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	50	30	15	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	65	40	25	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	0	0	0	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	100	70	35	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	30	20	10	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	45	15	35	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	1,480	755	725	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	135	80	55	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	25	10	15	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	45	30	15	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	10	15	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	0	0	0	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	105	50	60	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	10	0	10	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	25	15	15	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	0	0	0	1,585	790	790
Polish	695	355	340	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	60	30	35	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	80	45	35	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	40	25	15	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	370	180	195	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	1,850	1,005	845	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	0	0	10	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	0	0	0	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	0	0	0	85	55	25
Croatian	25	0	25	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	0	0	0	160	90	70
Greek	140	70	75	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	1,155	665	490	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	0	0	0	420	210	210
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,015	485	535
Maltese	10	0	0	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	0	0	0	290	185	105
Portuguese	150	75	75	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	10	10	0	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	0	0	0	330	160	170
Slovenian	35	25	15	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	310	135	175	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	65	50	15	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	245	120	125
Other European origins	285	155	135	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	55	30	25	425	210	215
Jewish	35	15	25	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	190	105	85	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	325	130	195	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	0	0	0	455	265	190
Bahamian	0	0	0	310	180	130
Barbadian	0	0	0	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	0	0	0	210	120	90
Carib	0	0	0	135	45	85
Cuban	0	0	0	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	40	10	35	930	530	395
Grenadian	0	0	0	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	245	110	135	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	30	10	25	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	95	65	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	460	225	240
St. Lucian	0	0	0	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	290	110	180	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	0	0	0	105	30	70
Argentinian	10	0	0	1,385	705	680
Belizean	0	0	0	445	250	190
Bolivian	10	0	10	590	305	285
Brazilian	0	0	0	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	0	0	0	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	30	15	15	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	0	0	0	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	890	405	485
Guatemalan	20	10	15	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	10	0	0	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	30	10	20	1,785	905	885
Honduran	0	0	0	760	405	355
Maya	10	0	0	580	310	275
Mexican	85	35	50	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	0	0	0	320	150	170
Paraguayan	0	0	0	340	155	190
Peruvian	75	30	50	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	0	10	0	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	10	0	10	315	180	135
Venezuelan	0	0	0	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	0	10	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	1,290	695	600	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	390	220	175	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	0	0	0	130	80	50
Angolan	20	15	10	295	155	140
Ashanti	0	0	0	130	70	55
Beninese	0	10	0	200	90	105
Burkinabe	40	30	15	100	50	50
Cameroonian	75	40	40	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	0	10	0	75	55	20
Congolese	35	25	15	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	0	0	0	555	320	235
Ewe	0	0	0	125	70	55
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gambian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ghanaian	0	0	0	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	25	20	0	455	235	215
Ibo	0	0	0	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	35	25	10	655	355	295
Liberian	0	0	0	1,040	495	540
Malian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Malinké	10	10	0	95	55	45
Nigerian	0	0	0	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	30	10	15	105	70	35
Senegalese	35	15	25	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	740	395	345
Togolese	0	0	0	150	70	80
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	85	35	55	1,865	985	875
North African origins	665	370	290	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	190	90	100	1,620	805	815
Berber	130	75	55	685	415	270
Coptic	0	0	0	225	115	110
Dinka	0	0	0	565	320	250
Egyptian	10	0	10	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	0	0	0	1,300	665	635
Maure	10	10	0	95	70	25
Moroccan	225	140	90	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	0	0	0	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	125	75	50	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	125	50	80	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	0	0	0	315	155	160
Amhara	0	0	0	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	15	700	395	310
Burundian	15	0	10	975	555	420
Djiboutian	15	10	0	170	90	75
Eritrean	0	0	0	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	0	0	0	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kenyan	0	0	0	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	15	0	15	125	55	70
Mauritian	10	0	10	550	310	235
Oromo	0	0	0	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	25	10	15	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	10	10	10	35	25	10
Somali	0	0	0	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	0	0	0	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	0	0	0	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	0	0	0	700	380	320
Ugandan	0	0	0	1,155	645	510
Zambian	0	0	0	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	0	0	0	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	10	10	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	135	70	70	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	0	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	135	65	65	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	975	380	595	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	365	165	205	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	0	0	0	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	110	65	50	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	0	0	0	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	0	0	0	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	615	280	335
Georgian	0	0	0	400	230	165
Hazara	0	0	0	365	190	170
Iranian	50	25	30	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	0	0	0	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	0	0	0	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	0	0	0	565	260	310
Kurd	0	0	0	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	200	110	90
Lebanese	160	55	105	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	10	0	10	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	390	205	180
Syrian	25	10	10	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	0	0	0	265	160	105
Tatar	0	0	0	530	215	315
Turk	10	0	0	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	0	0	0	105	55	50
Uighur	0	0	0	270	125	140
Uzbek	0	0	0	485	225	260
Yemeni	10	10	0	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	105	45	55	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	0	10	0	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	0	0	0	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	0	0	0	815	410	400
East Indian	100	45	55	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	0	0	0	495	265	225
Gujarati	0	0	0	855	445	410
Kashmiri	0	0	0	720	355	365
Nepali	0	0	0	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	0	0	0	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	0	0	0	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	0	0	0	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	0	0	0	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	510	170	335	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	0	0	0	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	10	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	290	90	205	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	65	20	45	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	35	0	25	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	0	0	0	740	390	345
Korean	10	0	10	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	70	35	35	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	0	0	0	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	0	0	0	370	180	190
Taiwanese	0	0	0	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	10	10	10	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	0	0	0	965	500	465
Vietnamese	60	25	30	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	0	0	0	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	10	0	0	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	0	0	0	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	0	0	0	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	0	0	0	425	190	235
Maori	0	0	0	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	205	105	95
Samoan	0	0	0	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	64,575	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	43,965	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	20,210	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	405	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	64,575	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	3,355	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	61,215	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	64,575	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	205	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	8,010	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,785	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	22,320	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,260	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	64,575	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	18,285	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	11,845	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	8,300	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	8,120	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,020	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	64,575	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	64,320	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	260	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	64,575	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	63,475	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	1,100	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	64,575	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	19,075	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	21,260	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,800	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,350	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,385	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,395	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,310	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	64,575	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	58,995	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,580	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	64,575	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,470	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	21,735	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	370	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	64,575	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,880	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,255	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,005	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,040	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,690	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,810	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,590	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	1,300	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	63,205	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	53,645	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,560	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,660	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	43,140	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.3	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.8	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	782	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	893	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	194,647	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	203,355	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,095	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	28.6	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	602	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	639	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	118,105	59,760	58,345	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	33,295	17,895	15,400	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,190	10,255	12,935	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,620	31,610	30,010	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	27,385	17,580	9,805	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	20,375	11,980	8,395	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,005	5,605	1,405	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,275	7,600	9,675	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,720	1,260	2,465	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,240	5,165	8,075	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	9,810	3,600	6,215	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,025	410	615	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	415	180	240	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	1,700	795	910	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	285	185	95	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,665	40,155	38,515	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,470	9,280	7,195	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,740	6,230	7,510	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,455	24,645	23,810	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,955	13,770	8,180	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	16,530	9,420	7,110	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,420	4,350	1,070	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,785	5,790	6,995	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,615	905	1,705	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,105	4,175	6,925	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	8,205	2,940	5,260	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	815	295	520	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	385	155	235	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	1,470	635	830	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	230	150	80	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	118,105	59,755	58,345	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	56,480	28,150	28,335	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	5,380	1,020	4,360	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	5,375	1,015	4,360	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,160	425	735	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	180	125	60	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	975	300	675	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	1,975	895	1,080	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	125	35	85	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	20	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,400	580	815	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	40	10	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	105	35	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	110	70	35	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	125	55	70	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,470	745	2,725	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	15	40	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	350	115	240	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,110	35	1,070	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	445	160	290	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	10	105	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	890	185	700	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	505	225	280	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	12,700	3,565	9,135	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,185	200	980	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,500	3,355	8,140	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,320	785	530	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	255	90	165	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	65	30	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	340	180	160	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	545	405	135	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	40	40	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	895	540	355	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	705	495	210	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	150	10	135	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	30	15	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,540	17,435	1,100	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	185	110	75	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	1,295	1,110	185	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,700	4,215	485	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	3,735	3,650	90	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,345	5,175	175	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	3,270	3,180	95	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,850	2,145	705	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	865	510	355	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,980	1,635	345	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	7,385	1,210	6,180	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	335	145	190	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	6,930	990	5,940	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	70	55	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,920	2,835	3,090	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	3,175	515	2,655	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	1,050	725	320	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,695	1,585	105	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	35	0	25	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	30	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,665	40,150	38,510	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,210	15,505	14,705	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	3,455	585	2,870	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	3,450	585	2,865	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	920	350	575	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	145	100	45	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	775	250	525	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	1,245	575	670	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	20	70	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	20	10	15	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	855	395	465	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	15	10	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	50	20	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	80	50	30	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	95	30	60	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,790	565	2,235	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	35	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	280	80	200	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	900	35	865	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	360	115	250	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	65	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	725	140	590	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	410	190	220	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	10,530	2,735	7,800	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	965	145	815	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,555	2,590	6,970	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	825	530	295	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	205	80	120	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	30	15	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	35	15	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	475	350	125	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	35	30	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	800	470	330	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	650	455	200	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	130	10	120	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,920	13,960	960	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	165	95	75	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	1,180	1,005	175	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,795	3,395	395	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	2,885	2,800	85	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,320	4,170	150	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	2,570	2,495	80	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,275	1,690	595	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	670	390	280	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,610	1,295	310	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	5,885	965	4,920	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	275	120	155	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	5,495	780	4,715	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	70	50	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,770	2,220	2,550	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	2,640	415	2,225	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	780	550	235	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,345	1,250	95	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	30	10	20	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	10	20	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	118,105	59,760	58,345	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,480	28,150	28,335	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	61,625	31,610	30,010	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	60,740	31,130	29,610	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	58,015	29,735	28,280	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,400	1,330	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	885	480	405	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	100	60	45	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	40	10	35	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	0	0	0	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	15	0	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	0	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	255	170	90	2,150	1,275	875
Other	465	225	235	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,665	40,150	38,515	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,210	15,505	14,705	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,455	24,645	23,810	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	47,735	24,250	23,485	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	45,685	23,220	22,465	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	2,050	1,030	1,020	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	720	395	325	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45	25	25	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	20	0	20	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	0	0	0	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	220	140	80	1,870	1,105	765
Other	420	215	210	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	118,105	59,760	58,345	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	74,415	40,155	34,260	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	68,650	36,340	32,310	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	5,760	3,810	1,950	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	43,690	19,605	24,085	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	63.0	67.2	58.7	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	58.1	60.8	55.4	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.5	5.7	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	118,105	59,760	58,345	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,900	17,105	21,795	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	79,205	42,655	36,550	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	35,910	20,420	15,495	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	43,295	22,235	21,055	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.3	41.2	41.3	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	74,415	40,150	34,260	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,240	630	610	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	73,175	39,525	33,650	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	66,635	35,910	30,730	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,540	3,620	2,920	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	74,415	40,155	34,260	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,240	625	610	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	73,175	39,525	33,650	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	6,070	3,650	2,420	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,740	2,510	7,225	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,820	2,985	830	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	4,825	755	4,070	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,635	1,870	6,765	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,165	455	710	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	16,320	6,250	10,070	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	14,590	13,760	830	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,215	4,900	320	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,790	2,390	405	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	74,410	40,155	34,260	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,240	630	610	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	73,175	39,530	33,650	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,730	2,150	580	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	7,855	7,095	760	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	1,035	845	185	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	4,890	4,195	695	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	5,840	4,735	1,110	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	2,005	1,565	435	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	9,355	4,035	5,320	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,350	2,495	855	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	925	440	485	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	1,475	400	1,080	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	670	435	240	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,595	1,325	1,270	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,410	1,390	1,020	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	5,075	1,160	3,920	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	10,055	1,535	8,515	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	750	310	445	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	4,545	1,570	2,975	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,745	1,950	1,790	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	3,855	1,890	1,970	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	68,655	36,345	32,305	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	3,580	1,655	1,925	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	95	90	10	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	5,985	4,910	1,080	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	58,990	29,690	29,300	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	58,990	29,695	29,300	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,520	18,820	21,695	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,905	5,265	5,640	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,945	5,085	1,860	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	615	515	100	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,975	34,595	30,375	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,565	28,545	25,020	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,980	1,460	1,525	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	785	535	245	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	5,420	2,250	3,175	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	355	275	80	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	1,865	1,540	330	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,975	34,595	30,380	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	34,985	16,540	18,440	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	16,125	8,240	7,880	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	6,075	3,615	2,455	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	2,760	1,930	835	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	5,035	4,265	765	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,975	34,600	30,380	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,500	4,675	820	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,975	6,660	2,320	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	22,055	10,980	11,075	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,530	4,665	8,860	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,560	1,440	3,115	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,350	6,180	4,175	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	81,385	43,765	37,620	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	79,325	42,600	36,725	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	79,270	42,580	36,690	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	2,615	1,550	1,065	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	76,655	41,025	35,625	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	55	20	30	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	45	20	20	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	45	20	20	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	10	565	295	270
Atikamekw	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	10	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	15	20	15	10
Algonquin	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	15	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	840	530	305
Amharic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Arabic	0	0	0	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	220	135	85
Russian	0	0	0	275	120	160
Serbian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	15	60
Hindi	0	0	0	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	155	50	100
Iranian languages	0	0	0	200	130	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	140	70	70
Romanian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Spanish	0	0	0	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	230	120	115
American Sign Language	0	0	0	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	10	0	10	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	0	0	0	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	10	0	0	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	2,060	1,165	895	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	1,895	1,095	795	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	45	20	25	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	80	35	45	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	40	10	25	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	81,385	43,770	37,615	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	65,590	34,775	30,810	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	14,050	7,965	6,085	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	1,430	895	530	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	225	90	135	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	155	55	100	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	70	35	40	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	0	0	0	30	15	15
English and non-official language	80	30	50	215	105	110
French and non-official language	15	10	10	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	141,570	71,715	69,855	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	125,480	63,795	61,685	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	16,090	7,915	8,175	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	10,730	5,300	5,435	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	5,360	2,620	2,745	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	5,160	2,520	2,640	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	4,855	2,350	2,510	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	305	175	135	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	195	100	100	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	134,915	68,410	66,500	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	91,230	46,530	44,700	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	43,680	21,880	21,795	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	27,140	13,715	13,430	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	16,540	8,170	8,370	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	15,880	7,845	8,035	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	14,990	7,355	7,635	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	890	490	400	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	660	325	335	203,025	99,980	103,045