Census Profile, 2016 Census
Laval, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec and Alberni-Clayoquot A, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Laval, TÉ Quebec [Census division]			Alberni-Clayoquot A, RDA British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Laval, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : Laval, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberni-Clayoquot A, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	422,993	...	...	243	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	401,553	...	...	192	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	26.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	165,686	...	...	444	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	160,328	...	...	132	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,710.9	...	...	0.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	247.23	...	...	1,621.57	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	422,990	205,510	217,485	240	150	95
0 to 14 years	73,485	37,445	36,030	5	0	5
0 to 4 years	22,420	11,475	10,945	0	0	0
5 to 9 years	26,385	13,455	12,925	5	0	5
10 to 14 years	24,675	12,515	12,160	0	0	0
15 to 64 years	276,925	136,295	140,625	165	95	65
15 to 19 years	25,525	13,075	12,450	5	0	5
20 to 24 years	26,960	13,550	13,405	20	10	5
25 to 29 years	23,260	11,515	11,745	15	10	5
30 to 34 years	23,970	11,460	12,510	5	5	0
35 to 39 years	27,185	12,970	14,220	15	10	5
40 to 44 years	28,855	13,970	14,885	5	5	0
45 to 49 years	31,180	15,400	15,775	15	5	5
50 to 54 years	33,630	16,775	16,855	30	15	10
55 to 59 years	31,470	15,635	15,835	30	20	10
60 to 64 years	24,895	11,945	12,950	30	10	15
65 years and over	72,590	31,760	40,825	75	50	25
65 to 69 years	20,610	9,800	10,815	40	25	15
70 to 74 years	17,055	7,760	9,295	15	5	5
75 to 79 years	13,530	5,960	7,570	15	10	5
80 to 84 years	11,010	4,655	6,360	0	5	0
85 years and over	10,385	3,590	6,790	5	5	5
85 to 89 years	6,890	2,600	4,290	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	2,790	840	1,955	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	605	140	465	0	0	0
100 years and over	95	10	85	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.4	18.2	16.6	2.1	0.0	5.3
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.3	64.7	68.8	63.3	68.4
65 years and over	17.2	15.5	18.8	31.3	33.3	26.3
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.1	2.1	3.3	5.3
Average age of the population	41.1	40.0	42.1	52.7	53.7	51.0
Median age of the population	41.9	41.0	42.8	56.8	57.2	56.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	160,330	...	...	130	...	...
Single-detached house	75,180	...	...	110	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,780	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	74,315	...	...	10	...	...
Semi-detached house	15,070	...	...	5	...	...
Row house	4,790	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,775	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	49,345	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	335	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	50	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	160,325	...	...	135	...	...
1 person	41,915	...	...	70	...	...
2 persons	50,365	...	...	50	...	...
3 persons	25,905	...	...	5	...	...
4 persons	27,180	...	...	0	...	...
5 or more persons	14,965	...	...	0	...	...
Number of persons in private households	410,845	...	...	215	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	1.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	349,510	168,055	181,455	235	145	90
Married or living common law	200,290	100,200	100,095	115	60	55
Married	149,855	75,005	74,840	85	50	35
Living common law	50,445	25,190	25,250	30	15	15
Not married and not living common law	149,220	67,860	81,360	120	85	40
Never married	100,315	53,145	47,170	65	45	20
Separated	5,490	2,245	3,245	5	5	0
Divorced	23,265	8,405	14,860	40	30	15
Widowed	20,155	4,060	16,090	10	5	5
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	117,060	...	...	55	...	...
2 persons	52,310	...	...	50	...	...
3 persons	25,980	...	...	5	...	...
4 persons	27,215	...	...	0	...	...
5 or more persons	11,560	...	...	5	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	117,060	...	...	55	...	...
Total couple families	96,915	...	...	50	...	...
Married couples	71,800	...	...	40	...	...
Common-law couples	25,115	...	...	15	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	20,145	...	...	0	...	...
Female parent	15,710	...	...	0	...	...
Male parent	4,435	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	96,915	...	...	50	...	...
Couples without children	40,140	...	...	45	...	...
Couples with children	56,770	...	...	10	...	...
1 child	19,935	...	...	5	...	...
2 children	25,710	...	...	0	...	...
3 or more children	11,130	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	20,145	...	...	0	...	...
1 child	12,170	...	...	5	...	...
2 children	6,040	...	...	0	...	...
3 or more children	1,935	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	58,360	26,900	31,460	90	70	25
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	160,330	...	...	135	...	...
One-census-family households	111,595	...	...	50	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	38,220	...	...	45	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	73,375	...	...	10	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,665	...	...	0	...	...
Non-census-family households	46,065	...	...	80	...	...
One-person households	41,920	...	...	70	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,145	...	...	5	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	417,995	203,305	214,695	245	145	90
English only	21,180	11,080	10,105	225	135	90
French only	144,745	63,360	81,385	0	0	0
English and French	243,630	125,690	117,940	15	5	5
Neither English nor French	8,430	3,170	5,265	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	418,000	203,305	214,690	240	150	95
English	72,525	37,020	35,505	235	145	90
French	300,340	143,745	156,595	5	5	5
English and French	36,905	19,465	17,445	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	8,225	3,080	5,145	5	5	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	90,980	46,750	44,230	5	5	5
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	21.8	23.0	20.6	2.1	3.3	5.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	418,000	203,305	214,690	245	150	95
Single responses	398,960	193,720	205,250	235	145	90
Official languages	267,730	129,610	138,115	220	135	90
English	30,295	15,590	14,705	215	125	85
French	237,430	114,020	123,410	5	5	5
Non-official languages	131,240	64,105	67,135	20	10	5
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	131,215	64,095	67,120	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	32,140	16,315	15,825	0	0	0
Berber languages	2,240	1,175	1,065	0	0	0
Kabyle	1,175	605	565	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,070	565	500	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	5	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	29,855	15,120	14,740	0	0	0
Amharic	40	15	25	0	0	0
Arabic	29,500	14,945	14,555	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	195	95	100	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,100	1,935	2,170	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,670	780	890	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,430	1,150	1,280	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	690	240	450	0	0	0
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	10	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	60	30	30	0	0	0
Malay	50	15	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	505	165	340	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	7,725	3,275	4,445	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	260	120	140	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	7,400	3,120	4,280	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,015	960	1,055	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	1,995	950	1,050	0	0	0
Telugu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	77,290	37,995	39,295	20	10	10
Albanian	460	235	230	0	0	0
Armenian	7,815	3,830	3,985	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,670	2,145	2,525	5	0	0
Baltic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,640	2,135	2,505	5	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	120	60	55	0	0	0
Bulgarian	580	280	300	0	0	0
Croatian	360	170	185	0	0	0
Czech	90	40	55	0	0	0
Macedonian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	755	330	430	5	0	0
Russian	2,130	955	1,175	0	0	0
Serbian	155	70	80	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Slovak	55	30	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	210	105	110	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	15	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,010	460	545	10	5	0
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	5	0
Dutch	85	45	40	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	805	355	450	5	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	13,815	6,875	6,945	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	7,885	4,050	3,840	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	4,330	2,230	2,100	0	0	0
Bengali	465	235	230	0	0	0
Gujarati	450	220	230	0	0	0
Hindi	140	85	60	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	80	40	40	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,735	900	835	0	0	0
Sindhi	20	15	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Urdu	1,365	710	660	0	0	0
Iranian languages	3,525	1,800	1,730	0	0	0
Kurdish	105	60	45	0	0	0
Pashto	145	75	70	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,275	1,665	1,615	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	41,610	20,395	21,220	5	0	5
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	16,540	8,380	8,160	0	0	0
Portuguese	5,170	2,450	2,715	0	0	0
Romanian	6,330	3,070	3,260	0	0	0
Spanish	13,555	6,475	7,080	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	65	20	50	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	35	75	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,385	655	730	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	105	55	50	0	0	0
Bamanankan	75	30	45	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	45	25	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	105	55	45	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	140	65	80	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	100	35	65	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	50	55	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	120	55	65	0	0	0
Wolof	165	80	90	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	395	190	205	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	80	45	45	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	45	25	25	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,870	1,310	1,565	0	0	0
Chinese languages	2,860	1,300	1,560	0	0	0
Cantonese	1,050	485	565	0	0	0
Hakka	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,450	645	800	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	225	100	125	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	50	55	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,070	485	585	0	0	0
Lao	995	465	530	0	0	0
Thai	75	20	55	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	935	470	460	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	25	15	15	0	0	0
Turkish	905	460	445	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	650	315	335	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	635	315	320	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	19,035	9,590	9,445	5	0	0
English and French	4,410	2,255	2,150	5	0	0
English and non-official language	3,265	1,675	1,590	5	0	0
French and non-official language	8,495	4,130	4,365	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	2,870	1,530	1,340	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	417,995	203,305	214,690	245	145	95
Single responses	379,280	184,345	194,935	245	145	95
Official languages	312,460	152,090	160,370	240	145	90
English	55,305	28,170	27,140	240	145	95
French	257,155	123,920	133,230	5	0	0
Non-official languages	66,820	32,260	34,560	5	0	0
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	66,810	32,250	34,555	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	15,680	7,790	7,885	0	0	0
Berber languages	680	335	350	0	0	0
Kabyle	450	225	230	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	235	115	120	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	14,990	7,455	7,535	0	0	0
Amharic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	14,795	7,345	7,450	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	35	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	90	45	40	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,685	1,265	1,420	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	965	435	530	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,715	825	895	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	200	95	115	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	150	70	80	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,570	1,015	1,555	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	75	35	40	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	2,465	970	1,500	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,550	700	850	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	1,545	695	845	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40,010	19,445	20,565	0	0	0
Albanian	290	145	145	0	0	0
Armenian	6,265	3,035	3,230	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,880	1,405	1,480	0	0	0
Baltic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,870	1,400	1,470	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	40	30	0	0	0
Bulgarian	455	230	225	0	0	0
Croatian	160	80	80	0	0	0
Czech	35	20	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	310	130	175	0	0	0
Russian	1,550	755	795	0	0	0
Serbian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	115	55	55	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	190	85	105	0	5	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	170	80	95	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	6,415	3,100	3,310	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5,690	2,850	2,840	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	3,120	1,560	1,560	0	0	0
Bengali	325	155	170	0	0	0
Gujarati	295	140	155	0	0	0
Hindi	75	40	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	65	30	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,335	680	650	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Urdu	965	480	485	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,555	1,280	1,270	0	0	0
Kurdish	50	30	25	0	0	0
Pashto	110	55	55	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,395	1,195	1,195	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	18,285	8,820	9,460	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,990	1,405	1,585	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,060	990	1,065	0	0	0
Romanian	4,515	2,230	2,290	0	0	0
Spanish	8,710	4,185	4,520	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	30	30	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	320	130	190	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	35	10	25	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	5	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	15	0	0	0
Wolof	65	25	40	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	25	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	105	55	55	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	45	20	25	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	30	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,075	975	1,100	0	0	0
Chinese languages	2,070	975	1,095	0	0	0
Cantonese	655	300	350	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,230	585	645	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	55	70	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	595	285	305	0	0	0
Lao	560	270	285	0	0	0
Thai	35	10	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	595	300	295	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	580	290	285	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	290	135	155	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	285	135	150	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	38,715	18,960	19,755	0	5	0
English and French	6,845	3,460	3,385	0	0	0
English and non-official language	6,505	3,230	3,275	0	0	0
French and non-official language	18,610	8,845	9,765	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	6,755	3,415	3,335	5	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	417,995	203,305	214,690	240	150	95
None	302,880	146,525	156,360	235	145	90
English	30,440	15,490	14,945	5	0	0
French	30,120	14,745	15,370	0	0	0
Non-official language	42,115	20,465	21,645	5	5	0
Aboriginal	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	42,105	20,465	21,640	0	0	5
English and French	5,175	2,595	2,580	0	0	0
English and non-official language	3,490	1,635	1,850	0	0	0
French and non-official language	3,600	1,765	1,835	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	190	85	105	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	337,490	163,665	173,830	205	125	80
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	322,565	156,565	166,000	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,789	37,835	30,018	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	322,635	156,575	166,055	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,150	33,129	27,366	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	287,270	142,935	144,340	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,386	36,240	26,844	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	246,000	109,995	136,010	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,020	3,917	7,584	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	239,550	122,645	116,905	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,949	36,321	29,771	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	337,495	163,665	173,825	220	145	70
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	322,765	156,690	166,075	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,879	48,407	37,664	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	322,820	156,700	166,120	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,035	38,643	31,631	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	287,755	143,280	144,480	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,165	47,499	34,884	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	246,120	109,915	136,205	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,103	7,091	8,920	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	239,550	122,770	116,775	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,486	46,221	36,507	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	337,495	163,670	173,825	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	109,370	59,345	50,030	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,883	52,914	45,020	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,750	62,697	51,881	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.6	89.8	80.5	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.7	74.5	68.2	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	10.2	19.5	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	337,495	163,670	173,825	x	x	x
Without total income	14,930	7,100	7,830	x	x	x
With total income	322,565	156,560	166,000	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.5	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	42,065	19,200	22,860	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	57,600	23,295	34,300	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	46,455	20,675	25,780	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	40,440	19,315	21,120	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	36,910	17,475	19,430	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	27,505	13,820	13,690	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	19,665	10,540	9,130	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	15,455	8,495	6,950	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	10,705	6,175	4,530	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	6,805	4,380	2,420	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	18,970	13,195	5,785	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	13,205	8,940	4,260	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	5,770	4,250	1,520	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	337,495	163,665	173,825	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	14,860	7,090	7,770	x	x	x
With after-tax income	322,635	156,575	166,060	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.7	95.5	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	43,655	19,550	24,095	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	60,390	24,815	35,575	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	56,470	25,700	30,765	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	53,420	25,830	27,590	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	40,075	20,040	20,030	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	26,495	14,195	12,300	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	17,230	9,665	7,560	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	9,320	5,935	3,390	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	15,595	10,850	4,740	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	5,315	3,500	1,815	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	3,110	2,140	965	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	7,170	5,210	1,960	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	337,495	163,670	173,825	x	x	x
Without employment income	97,950	41,025	56,925	x	x	x
With employment income	239,545	122,645	116,900	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	71.0	74.9	67.3	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	28,815	14,630	14,190	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	18,595	8,395	10,200	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	34,815	16,085	18,730	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	29,270	13,615	15,655	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	28,690	13,605	15,085	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	24,840	11,930	12,915	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	19,210	10,210	9,005	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	14,575	8,040	6,530	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	12,605	7,010	5,600	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	28,125	19,130	8,995	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	8,010	5,010	3,005	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	5,360	3,620	1,745	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	14,750	10,495	4,255	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	160,330	...	...	135	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,216	...	...	46,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,559	...	...	40,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	41,920	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,959	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,621	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	118,410	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,924	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,422	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	160,325	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,322	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,543	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	41,865	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,802	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,973	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	118,460	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,350	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,760	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	160,325	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	1,605	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,565	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,400	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,565	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,405	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,620	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,765	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,230	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,350	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,495	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,070	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,835	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,725	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,465	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,130	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	49,105	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	17,790	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,885	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	11,630	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,805	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	160,330	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	1,775	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,615	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,445	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,865	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,155	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,785	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,850	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,050	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,890	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,960	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	16,860	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15,190	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,035	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,120	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,275	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	32,455	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15,830	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,110	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	8,515	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	115,690	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,142	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,570	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	37,255	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,442	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,225	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	56,930	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,296	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,025	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,830	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,070	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,774	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	115,680	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,515	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,845	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	37,285	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,645	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,738	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	57,060	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,472	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,577	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,670	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,226	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,210	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	49,800	23,550	26,245	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,080	36,669	31,663	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,185	31,866	28,712	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	49,680	23,465	26,215	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,194	44,948	39,730	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,743	36,250	33,394	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	410,850	201,045	209,800	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	220,075	105,570	114,510	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	27,840	13,535	14,305	x	x	x
In the second decile	40,080	18,395	21,690	x	x	x
In the third decile	50,785	24,290	26,490	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	51,370	24,930	26,435	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	50,005	24,415	25,590	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	190,770	95,480	95,290	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	47,690	23,630	24,055	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	44,785	22,300	22,485	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	40,890	20,400	20,490	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	33,375	16,860	16,515	x	x	x
In the top decile	24,025	12,285	11,740	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	410,845	201,045	209,800	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	88,160	45,030	43,135	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	27,485	14,035	13,445	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	260,280	127,375	132,905	x	x	x
65 years and over	62,410	28,650	33,760	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	46,470	21,550	24,920	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	10,840	5,625	5,215	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	3,400	1,765	1,635	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	26,505	12,705	13,795	x	x	x
65 years and over	9,125	3,220	5,910	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.3	10.7	11.9	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	12.3	12.5	12.1	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	12.4	12.6	12.2	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	10.2	10.0	10.4	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	14.6	11.2	17.5	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	34,050	15,995	18,055	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	7,555	3,895	3,665	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	2,355	1,215	1,145	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	21,175	10,480	10,695	x	x	x
65 years and over	5,320	1,625	3,695	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.3	8.0	8.6	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.5	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	8.6	8.7	8.5	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	8.2	8.0	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	8.5	5.7	10.9	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	410,845	201,045	209,800	235	160	80
Official languages	402,460	197,810	204,655	235	155	80
English	262,550	135,760	126,785	240	160	80
French	381,405	186,690	194,720	20	15	0
Non-official languages	184,525	89,610	94,915	20	10	0
Aboriginal languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	184,505	89,600	94,905	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	49,030	24,845	24,185	0	0	0
Berber languages	2,695	1,385	1,315	0	0	0
Kabyle	1,530	770	760	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,185	620	560	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	47,765	24,215	23,550	0	0	0
Amharic	85	40	50	0	0	0
Arabic	46,970	23,825	23,145	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	45	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	725	380	350	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	20	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	25	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,395	2,460	2,940	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	2,440	1,115	1,325	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,025	1,375	1,650	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	880	365	520	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	60	15	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	70	30	40	0	0	0
Malay	85	50	40	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	695	265	430	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	16,745	7,270	9,475	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	605	260	340	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	16,075	6,975	9,100	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	140	80	70	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,490	1,185	1,305	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	2,485	1,180	1,305	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	106,835	52,360	54,480	25	10	10
Albanian	480	240	235	0	0	0
Armenian	9,540	4,640	4,900	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	6,770	3,280	3,490	0	0	10
Baltic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	6,715	3,255	3,465	0	0	0
Belarusan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	165	90	80	0	0	0
Bulgarian	650	310	340	0	0	0
Croatian	520	260	255	0	0	0
Czech	75	35	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	940	425	520	0	0	10
Russian	3,985	1,980	2,005	0	0	0
Serbian	240	95	140	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	165	85	80	0	0	0
Slovak	130	75	55	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	35	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	425	150	270	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,410	1,125	1,285	15	15	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	10	0	10	0
Dutch	160	85	75	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,005	940	1,065	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	40	35	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	185	65	115	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Greek	17,630	8,860	8,770	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	9,455	4,790	4,660	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	5,830	2,965	2,860	0	0	0
Bengali	530	280	250	0	0	0
Gujarati	500	225	280	0	0	0
Hindi	1,000	510	490	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	95	50	40	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,500	1,250	1,245	0	0	0
Sindhi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	150	65	85	0	0	0
Urdu	2,175	1,140	1,030	0	0	0
Iranian languages	4,085	2,030	2,055	0	0	0
Kurdish	180	95	85	0	0	0
Pashto	155	90	65	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,780	1,870	1,915	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	20	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	64,160	31,025	33,140	0	0	0
Catalan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Italian	25,670	12,775	12,895	0	0	0
Portuguese	7,420	3,735	3,685	0	0	0
Romanian	7,635	3,780	3,850	0	0	0
Spanish	26,860	12,485	14,380	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	55	45	10	0	0	0
Japanese	225	85	135	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	35	75	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,035	1,400	1,635	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	220	105	115	0	0	0
Bamanankan	175	85	85	0	0	0
Edo	10	15	0	0	0	0
Ewe	40	15	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	110	55	55	0	0	0
Ga	85	35	45	0	0	0
Ganda	15	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	40	30	10	0	0	0
Lingala	715	295	420	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	210	80	130	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	165	55	110	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	320	165	155	0	0	0
Wolof	315	145	170	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,050	515	540	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	40	40	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	355	115	240	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	240	70	175	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	105	50	60	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,650	1,715	1,935	0	0	0
Chinese languages	3,630	1,700	1,930	0	0	0
Cantonese	1,520	720	795	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,050	960	1,095	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	345	170	180	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	130	50	80	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,485	720	765	0	0	0
Lao	1,370	685	690	0	0	0
Thai	245	90	155	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,940	920	1,020	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	0	20	0	0	0
Turkish	1,915	920	995	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	840	445	395	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	825	440	385	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	105	70	30	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	410,850	201,050	209,800	235	155	80
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	386,705	189,535	197,175	200	145	60
Canadian citizens aged under 18	83,660	42,700	40,960	10	10	0
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	303,050	146,840	156,215	195	135	55
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	24,140	11,510	12,625	35	15	25
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	410,850	201,045	209,800	235	160	75
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	291,635	142,915	148,720	165	125	40
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	116,935	57,005	59,930	45	25	20
Before 1981	27,285	13,590	13,690	20	15	10
1981 to 1990	17,690	8,690	9,000	10	0	10
1991 to 2000	23,010	11,240	11,770	10	10	0
2001 to 2010	33,815	16,360	17,450	10	10	0
2001 to 2005	16,890	8,275	8,615	10	10	0
2006 to 2010	16,920	8,085	8,835	0	0	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	15,145	7,125	8,015	10	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,280	1,130	1,150	25	0	20
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	116,935	57,005	59,930	50	30	20
Under 5 years	11,820	5,800	6,020	0	10	0
5 to 14 years	20,430	10,130	10,305	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	25,430	11,565	13,865	0	10	0
25 to 44 years	51,195	25,930	25,270	15	0	10
45 years and over	8,060	3,590	4,470	20	10	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	116,935	57,005	59,930	45	25	20
Americas	24,555	11,015	13,535	20	0	15
Brazil	475	250	225	0	0	0
Colombia	1,950	865	1,085	0	0	0
El Salvador	1,540	745	800	0	0	0
Guyana	85	40	45	0	0	0
Haiti	12,015	5,140	6,880	0	0	0
Jamaica	165	70	100	0	0	0
Mexico	1,135	545	600	0	0	0
Peru	1,305	580	720	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	150	65	90	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,270	600	675	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	4,450	2,120	2,330	10	0	0
Europe	30,795	15,490	15,305	30	20	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	195	75	115	0	0	0
Croatia	280	140	135	0	0	0
France	3,325	1,715	1,615	0	0	0
Germany	545	235	305	10	10	0
Greece	5,940	2,920	3,025	0	0	0
Hungary	290	150	145	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	25	0	0	0	0
Italy	5,690	3,030	2,655	0	0	0
Netherlands	40	30	10	0	0	0
Poland	570	250	320	0	0	10
Portugal	3,145	1,555	1,595	0	0	0
Romania	5,255	2,625	2,630	0	0	0
Russian Federation	800	385	420	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	130	65	65	0	0	0
Ukraine	450	185	265	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	320	165	155	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	3,795	1,945	1,850	10	0	0
Africa	23,810	12,020	11,795	0	0	0
Algeria	6,535	3,330	3,205	0	0	0
Egypt	2,685	1,425	1,260	0	0	0
Ethiopia	65	35	30	0	0	0
Kenya	50	20	30	0	0	0
Morocco	7,885	3,970	3,910	0	0	0
Nigeria	95	60	35	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	20	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	6,450	3,150	3,300	0	0	0
Asia	37,705	18,445	19,265	0	0	0
Afghanistan	2,000	980	1,015	0	0	0
Bangladesh	320	175	150	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,840	660	1,180	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	115	65	45	0	0	0
India	1,815	905	905	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	825	410	410	0	0	0
Iraq	615	340	275	0	0	0
Japan	60	0	55	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	110	60	50	0	0	0
Lebanon	12,420	6,465	5,950	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,300	700	600	0	0	0
Philippines	605	235	370	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	1,575	800	775	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	5,465	2,640	2,820	0	0	0
Taiwan	85	40	45	0	0	0
Viet Nam	2,035	900	1,140	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	6,530	3,055	3,475	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	60	35	30	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,140	7,125	8,015	0	0	0
Americas	3,980	1,835	2,140	0	0	0
Brazil	130	70	60	0	0	0
Colombia	520	250	270	0	0	0
Cuba	150	55	90	0	0	0
Haiti	2,050	905	1,140	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	310	160	155	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	255	125	130	10	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	130	60	70	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	425	195	225	0	0	0
Europe	1,755	820	935	0	0	0
France	305	150	155	0	0	0
Germany	40	15	20	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	315	140	170	0	0	0
Romania	455	190	265	0	0	0
Russian Federation	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ukraine	120	35	90	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	445	240	205	0	0	0
Africa	4,035	1,955	2,080	0	0	0
Algeria	705	335	365	0	0	0
Cameroon	430	205	230	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	205	120	90	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	145	80	65	0	0	0
Egypt	490	240	250	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	870	420	455	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	475	225	260	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	700	330	365	0	0	0
Asia	5,370	2,500	2,865	0	0	0
Afghanistan	360	165	195	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	290	110	180	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	205	85	120	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	60	35	20	0	0	0
Iraq	240	130	105	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	30	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	1,130	560	570	0	0	0
Nepal	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	240	110	130	0	0	0
Philippines	90	35	60	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	35	10	25	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	125	55	65	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,040	975	1,065	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	60	30	25	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	30	20	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	40	10	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	340	120	225	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	410,845	201,045	209,800	235	155	75
First generationCensus data footnote 69	120,520	58,815	61,710	75	35	35
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	90,385	45,755	44,630	25	20	10
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	199,945	96,475	103,465	135	100	35
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	91,565	44,320	47,250	25	10	15
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	46,880	24,550	22,335	10	0	0
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	20,060	13,035	7,025	10	10	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	26,825	11,515	15,305	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	25,410	9,705	15,705	15	10	10
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	18,295	9,600	8,695	0	0	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	985	465	520	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	410,850	201,045	209,800	235	155	80
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,525	1,165	1,365	10	10	0
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,345	1,080	1,265	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,145	530	615	10	10	0
Métis	1,170	540	630	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	65	30	35	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	115	50	70	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	408,320	199,890	208,430	230	150	80
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	410,850	201,050	209,800	240	155	80
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	575	260	320	10	10	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	410,270	200,785	209,485	225	150	75
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	410,845	201,045	209,800	235	155	75
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,360	605	760	10	10	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,350	595	750	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,120	500	620	10	0	0
Métis single ancestry	215	90	125	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,900	3,120	3,785	10	0	0
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,820	3,065	3,750	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,935	2,690	3,245	0	0	0
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	810	335	470	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	45	30	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	85	55	30	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	50	30	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	402,585	197,325	205,260	225	145	80
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	410,850	201,045	209,805	235	160	80
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	107,255	52,260	54,995	10	0	10
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	8,800	4,480	4,315	0	0	0
Chinese	3,870	1,770	2,105	0	0	0
Black	32,095	14,875	17,220	10	10	10
Filipino	985	440	545	0	0	0
Latin American	12,655	6,205	6,450	0	0	0
Arab	33,690	17,330	16,360	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	7,625	3,610	4,020	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	4,365	2,115	2,250	0	0	0
Korean	215	115	100	0	0	0
Japanese	125	35	90	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	530	225	305	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,290	1,060	1,235	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	303,590	148,785	154,805	230	150	75
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	410,850	201,050	209,805	240	160	80
North American Aboriginal origins	8,260	3,725	4,540	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,145	3,250	3,895	10	15	0
Inuit	95	50	45	0	0	0
Métis	1,115	485	630	0	0	0
Other North American origins	157,735	75,890	81,840	60	35	25
Acadian	1,075	465	605	0	0	0
American	1,455	610	850	15	10	10
Canadian	148,990	71,565	77,420	40	30	10
New Brunswicker	50	30	25	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Québécois	8,180	4,135	4,045	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	170,170	84,380	85,790	205	130	70
British Isles origins	24,160	11,655	12,505	150	95	55
Channel Islander	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	6,395	3,215	3,180	105	65	40
Irish	15,010	6,990	8,015	45	30	15
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	5,985	2,890	3,100	70	30	35
Welsh	185	100	85	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	975	455	525	10	0	0
French origins	69,200	33,855	35,345	15	10	0
Alsatian	75	25	50	0	0	0
Breton	340	130	210	0	0	0
Corsican	80	50	35	0	0	0
French	68,905	33,745	35,155	15	10	10
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,110	4,710	5,400	70	40	30
Austrian	655	305	350	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	2,765	1,275	1,490	10	10	0
Dutch	635	330	310	25	10	20
Flemish	55	25	30	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5,730	2,655	3,080	35	30	10
Luxembourger	25	15	10	15	0	10
Swiss	775	345	435	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	605	325	280	10	10	0
Danish	150	95	55	10	10	0
Finnish	90	40	50	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	110	50	70	10	10	0
Swedish	265	155	105	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	25	15	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	18,580	9,140	9,440	10	0	0
Bulgarian	755	360	395	0	0	0
Byelorussian	210	125	80	0	0	0
Czech	240	95	145	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	150	105	50	0	0	0
Estonian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,870	980	895	0	0	0
Latvian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	290	150	140	0	0	0
Moldovan	885	420	465	0	0	0
Polish	3,765	1,825	1,935	0	0	0
Romanian	7,570	3,760	3,810	0	0	0
Russian	3,130	1,450	1,685	0	0	0
Slovak	340	195	145	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,295	1,135	1,150	10	10	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	10	20	0	0	0
Southern European origins	75,550	38,305	37,245	25	20	10
Albanian	570	290	275	0	0	0
Bosnian	200	100	100	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	820	395	420	0	0	0
Cypriot	105	50	55	0	0	0
Greek	20,385	10,485	9,900	0	0	0
Italian	40,580	20,625	19,960	25	20	0
Kosovar	35	15	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Montenegrin	75	45	30	0	0	0
Portuguese	9,805	5,035	4,770	0	0	0
Serbian	360	165	195	0	0	0
Sicilian	95	50	45	0	0	0
Slovenian	160	85	70	0	0	0
Spanish	6,485	3,155	3,335	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	205	115	90	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	45	25	20	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,600	790	810	0	0	0
Basque	185	90	100	0	0	0
Jewish	980	495	485	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	360	180	180	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	24,715	11,250	13,475	0	0	0
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	265	125	135	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cuban	765	360	405	0	0	0
Dominican	945	430	515	0	0	0
Grenadian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	75	40	35	0	0	0
Haitian	21,610	9,760	11,850	0	0	0
Jamaican	685	345	340	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	135	50	85	0	0	0
Montserratan	25	20	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	55	35	25	0	0	0
St. Lucian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	285	125	155	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	130	45	85	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	350	130	220	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	160	85	70	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	14,900	7,200	7,705	10	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	395	150	250	0	0	0
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	455	225	235	0	0	0
Belizean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	130	95	45	0	0	0
Brazilian	470	240	225	0	0	0
Chilean	1,315	630	685	10	10	0
Colombian	2,620	1,210	1,405	0	0	0
Costa Rican	90	25	70	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	175	90	90	0	0	0
Guatemalan	1,200	595	600	0	0	0
Guyanese	110	75	40	0	0	0
Hispanic	105	45	60	0	0	0
Honduran	415	220	195	0	0	0
Maya	130	60	70	0	0	0
Mexican	1,940	1,025	920	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	220	75	145	0	0	0
Panamanian	100	60	45	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	2,045	950	1,090	0	0	0
Salvadorean	2,745	1,335	1,410	0	0	0
Uruguayan	215	120	95	0	0	0
Venezuelan	655	290	365	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	495	240	255	0	0	0
African origins	37,140	18,675	18,460	10	10	0
Central and West African origins	5,245	2,595	2,650	0	0	0
Akan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Angolan	55	35	25	0	0	0
Ashanti	20	15	10	0	0	0
Beninese	260	155	110	0	0	0
Burkinabe	55	35	25	0	0	0
Cameroonian	1,250	600	650	0	0	0
Chadian	70	20	55	0	0	0
Congolese	1,250	590	660	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	55	20	30	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	260	135	135	0	0	0
Guinean	210	70	135	0	0	0
Ibo	35	20	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	450	225	225	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	170	95	80	0	0	0
Malinké	75	40	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	230	140	85	0	0	0
Peulh	95	65	35	0	0	0
Senegalese	385	185	200	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	20	15	10	0	0	0
Togolese	260	145	115	0	0	0
Wolof	55	25	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	425	230	195	0	0	0
North African origins	26,800	13,630	13,165	0	0	0
Algerian	6,540	3,235	3,300	0	0	0
Berber	3,730	1,960	1,770	0	0	0
Coptic	135	75	60	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	3,855	1,970	1,885	0	0	0
Libyan	50	20	35	0	0	0
Maure	40	20	20	0	0	0
Moroccan	11,175	5,665	5,510	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	2,105	1,085	1,020	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	360	185	175	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,510	735	775	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	20	0	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	110	65	45	0	0	0
Burundian	300	140	160	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	45	25	20	0	0	0
Ethiopian	115	60	50	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	15	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	130	65	65	0	0	0
Mauritian	215	115	105	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	325	155	165	0	0	0
Seychellois	180	75	105	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	20	0	0	0
South African	35	10	20	0	0	0
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	3,885	1,850	2,035	0	10	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	285	155	135	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,610	1,705	1,905	10	10	0
Asian origins	69,815	34,695	35,125	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,775	23,720	23,060	0	0	0
Afghan	2,810	1,415	1,395	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	5,845	3,015	2,830	0	0	0
Armenian	10,375	5,140	5,235	0	0	0
Assyrian	105	50	50	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	80	35	40	0	0	0
Iranian	1,185	560	625	0	0	0
Iraqi	715	380	335	0	0	0
Israeli	245	140	105	0	0	0
Jordanian	80	50	35	0	0	0
Kazakh	20	20	10	0	0	0
Kurd	230	120	110	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	19,680	10,165	9,515	0	0	0
Palestinian	780	400	375	0	0	0
Pashtun	55	25	25	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	6,335	3,130	3,205	0	0	0
Tajik	130	65	65	0	0	0
Tatar	65	35	35	0	0	0
Turk	2,285	1,180	1,110	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	175	95	80	0	0	0
South Asian origins	8,935	4,450	4,485	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	350	180	170	0	0	0
Bengali	180	95	85	0	0	0
Bhutanese	50	30	20	0	0	0
East Indian	3,945	1,960	1,980	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	70	35	35	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,560	815	745	0	0	0
Punjabi	505	260	245	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,175	1,040	1,140	0	0	0
Tamil	430	225	205	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	250	140	110	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	14,515	6,660	7,855	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	3,045	1,375	1,670	0	0	0
Chinese	6,365	2,855	3,510	0	0	0
Filipino	1,130	485	645	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Japanese	260	70	185	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	220	115	110	0	0	0
Laotian	1,600	820	775	0	0	0
Malaysian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	50	20	30	0	0	0
Thai	320	140	185	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,755	1,795	1,960	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	60	45	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	65	40	15	0	0	0
Oceania origins	120	60	65	0	0	0
Australian	65	20	45	0	0	0
New Zealander	20	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	40	25	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	10	0	0	0
Samoan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	160,325	...	...	145	...	...
Owner	111,285	...	...	105	...	...
Renter	49,040	...	...	40	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	160,330	...	...	145	...	...
Condominium	24,565	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	135,760	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	160,330	...	...	145	...	...
No bedrooms	535	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	17,140	...	...	35	...	...
2 bedrooms	48,305	...	...	80	...	...
3 bedrooms	62,715	...	...	20	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	31,630	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	160,330	...	...	145	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	50,400	...	...	75	...	...
5 rooms	26,780	...	...	20	...	...
6 rooms	21,355	...	...	10	...	...
7 rooms	21,590	...	...	20	...	...
8 or more rooms	40,200	...	...	15	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	160,325	...	...	145	...	...
One person or fewer per room	157,725	...	...	140	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,605	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	160,325	...	...	145	...	...
Suitable	152,090	...	...	140	...	...
Not suitable	8,240	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	160,330	...	...	145	...	...
1960 or before	24,540	...	...	25	...	...
1961 to 1980	55,660	...	...	30	...	...
1981 to 1990	27,795	...	...	25	...	...
1991 to 2000	19,280	...	...	40	...	...
2001 to 2005	11,730	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	12,780	...	...	15	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,540	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	160,330	...	...	145	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	152,100	...	...	120	...	...
Major repairs needed	8,225	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	160,325	...	...	145	...	...
1 household maintainer	91,220	...	...	100	...	...
2 household maintainers	65,925	...	...	45	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,190	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	160,325	...	...	145	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,585	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	18,130	...	...	0	...	...
35 to 44 years	29,520	...	...	15	...	...
45 to 54 years	37,390	...	...	15	...	...
55 to 64 years	33,585	...	...	45	...	...
65 to 74 years	22,000	...	...	45	...	...
75 to 84 years	13,170	...	...	10	...	...
85 years and over	3,955	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	160,185	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	125,745	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	34,440	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	31,105	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	111,220	...	...	105	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.3	...	...	38.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.3	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,190	...	...	385	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,231	...	...	700	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,601	...	...	424,542	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	340,865	...	...	456,793	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	49,040	...	...	40	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.5	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.6	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	800	...	...	637	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	855	...	...	592	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	337,495	163,665	173,825	215	150	70
No certificate, diploma or degree	64,060	31,985	32,075	15	15	0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	76,495	36,570	39,930	50	25	25
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	196,940	95,110	101,830	145	110	40
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	48,220	28,085	20,140	55	45	10
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	34,745	18,015	16,730	25	20	10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	13,475	10,070	3,405	35	25	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	62,370	27,525	34,840	20	15	0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,350	6,050	8,305	0	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	72,000	33,455	38,550	65	40	25
Bachelor's degree	48,735	21,680	27,055	30	25	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,245	3,425	3,820	20	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,765	875	890	0	0	0
Master's degree	12,475	6,365	6,110	20	10	15
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,780	1,110	670	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	222,875	108,630	114,250	125	75	50
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,640	14,550	12,085	0	0	0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	43,590	21,370	22,215	35	15	25
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	152,645	72,705	79,940	80	60	25
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	36,575	20,560	16,020	25	20	0
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	26,780	13,265	13,510	10	10	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,800	7,290	2,505	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	43,695	19,505	24,195	15	10	0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10,865	4,630	6,235	10	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	61,510	28,020	33,495	40	20	20
Bachelor's degree	41,740	18,460	23,280	20	15	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,990	2,655	3,330	10	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,425	635	790	0	0	0
Master's degree	10,840	5,340	5,500	10	0	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,525	930	595	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	337,495	163,665	173,825	215	145	70
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	140,555	68,560	72,000	70	35	30
Education	11,840	2,510	9,330	15	10	0
13. Education	11,840	2,510	9,335	15	10	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,030	3,235	3,795	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,335	1,025	310	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	5,695	2,210	3,485	0	0	0
Humanities	10,670	3,880	6,795	10	10	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,560	295	1,270	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	615	175	435	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,050	2,325	3,725	0	10	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	35	20	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	370	225	145	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	320	225	90	0	10	0
54. History	640	365	270	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	1,085	240	845	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20,910	6,345	14,570	10	0	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	220	70	145	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,155	705	1,450	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,275	340	3,940	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	3,850	1,260	2,595	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	385	60	325	0	0	0
42. Psychology	2,895	640	2,260	0	0	10
45. Social sciences	7,130	3,275	3,860	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	51,115	20,085	31,025	15	15	0
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	15	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,630	360	1,270	0	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	49,435	19,710	29,725	15	15	0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,580	4,560	4,025	10	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,720	1,160	1,560	15	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,490	800	690	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,450	705	750	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,515	1,690	825	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	405	200	205	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,635	7,010	2,625	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,230	6,365	1,860	0	0	0
25. Library science	455	95	360	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	805	445	365	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	150	110	40	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	38,955	35,360	3,595	45	45	0
04. Architecture and related services	1,550	960	590	0	0	0
14. Engineering	10,165	8,345	1,820	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,165	6,580	585	10	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,145	7,915	230	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,845	7,625	215	15	10	0
48. Precision production	4,080	3,930	155	10	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,815	975	840	10	10	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,440	785	650	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	375	190	185	0	10	0
Health and related fields	23,235	4,470	18,765	10	0	10
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,135	565	570	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	21,720	3,685	18,035	10	0	0
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	380	220	160	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,130	6,685	6,445	25	15	10
12. Personal and culinary services	7,655	2,015	5,640	20	15	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	25	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,935	2,335	600	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,505	2,300	205	10	0	0
Other	20	10	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	15	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	222,875	108,630	114,245	130	75	50
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	70,225	35,920	34,305	40	20	20
Education	8,270	1,550	6,715	0	0	0
13. Education	8,270	1,555	6,715	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,310	2,415	2,895	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,015	750	260	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	4,300	1,660	2,635	0	0	0
Humanities	6,770	2,370	4,400	10	10	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,320	230	1,095	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	450	110	340	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,240	1,285	1,955	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	25	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	145	115	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	155	50	0	0	0
54. History	435	260	180	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	810	160	650	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	16,265	4,665	11,595	10	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	175	55	120	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,720	545	1,175	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,340	215	3,125	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	3,065	920	2,145	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	235	30	205	0	0	0
42. Psychology	2,290	465	1,825	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	5,435	2,440	3,000	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	41,900	16,165	25,740	15	0	0
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	30	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,350	295	1,055	0	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40,515	15,865	24,655	10	10	0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,595	2,910	2,690	10	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,300	930	1,370	10	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	850	440	405	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	255	145	110	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,940	1,255	685	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	260	140	115	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,635	6,290	2,350	10	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,525	5,815	1,705	0	0	0
25. Library science	375	55	315	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	625	330	295	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	115	80	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	30,270	27,090	3,180	25	20	0
04. Architecture and related services	1,330	810	515	0	0	0
14. Engineering	9,010	7,320	1,690	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,435	4,940	495	10	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,730	5,540	185	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,900	5,715	175	0	0	0
48. Precision production	2,875	2,765	105	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,470	780	695	15	10	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,140	605	530	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	335	170	160	0	0	0
Health and related fields	18,080	3,385	14,695	10	0	10
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	960	480	480	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	16,820	2,745	14,075	0	0	0
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	300	160	135	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,065	5,090	4,975	15	0	10
12. Personal and culinary services	5,760	1,430	4,325	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,165	1,690	470	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,125	1,945	175	0	10	10
Other	15	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	337,490	163,670	173,825	220	150	70
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	140,555	68,560	72,000	70	40	30
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	196,940	95,110	101,830	145	110	40
Location of study inside Canada	169,285	80,435	88,845	115	85	35
Same as province or territory of residence	166,335	78,910	87,425	65	40	20
Different than province or territory of residence	2,950	1,525	1,425	50	45	10
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	27,655	14,670	12,980	35	20	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,040	695	350	10	10	10
Philippines	265	90	180	0	0	0
India	330	190	135	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	135	100	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	535	215	315	0	0	0
France	2,490	1,495	995	0	0	0
Other	22,760	11,860	10,900	15	10	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	222,875	108,630	114,245	125	75	50
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	70,225	35,920	34,305	40	20	20
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	152,645	72,705	79,940	85	60	25
Location of study inside Canada	129,640	60,930	68,710	70	50	20
Same as province or territory of residence	127,265	59,745	67,520	40	20	15
Different than province or territory of residence	2,380	1,185	1,190	30	25	0
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	23,010	11,780	11,225	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	805	520	280	0	0	10
Philippines	245	80	165	0	0	0
India	255	150	115	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	175	105	80	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	470	190	280	0	0	0
France	1,910	1,110	800	0	0	0
Other	19,140	9,635	9,505	10	10	10
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	337,495	163,665	173,825	220	145	70
In the labour force	223,995	115,140	108,855	115	80	35
Employed	208,320	106,755	101,565	110	80	30
Unemployed	15,675	8,385	7,295	0	0	0
Not in the labour force	113,500	48,525	64,975	105	65	35
Participation rate	66.4	70.4	62.6	52.3	55.2	50.0
Employment rate	61.7	65.2	58.4	50.0	55.2	42.9
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.3	6.7	0.0	0.0	0.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	337,490	163,670	173,825	220	145	70
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	109,120	46,155	62,960	70	50	25
Worked	228,375	117,510	110,870	145	100	45
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	111,870	61,070	50,795	45	30	10
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	116,510	56,440	60,065	105	70	40
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.3	42.7	34.1	36.4	29.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	223,995	115,140	108,855	115	85	30
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,810	2,845	2,965	0	0	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	218,185	112,290	105,895	115	85	35
Employee	192,740	95,280	97,460	80	55	25
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	25,445	17,015	8,435	35	30	0
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	223,995	115,145	108,855	115	85	30
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,810	2,845	2,965	0	0	0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	218,185	112,290	105,895	115	85	30
0 Management occupations	24,150	15,575	8,570	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	41,465	13,260	28,210	20	10	10
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	16,795	13,470	3,330	0	0	0
3 Health occupations	14,975	2,785	12,195	10	0	10
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	22,835	5,790	17,050	10	10	0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,685	2,680	3,005	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	55,970	26,830	29,135	35	25	15
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	25,865	24,535	1,330	30	30	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,440	1,210	225	10	10	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	9,010	6,160	2,850	10	10	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	224,000	115,140	108,855	115	85	30
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,810	2,845	2,960	0	0	0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	218,190	112,295	105,895	120	80	35
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	790	470	325	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	165	150	10	0	0	0
22 Utilities	1,295	865	430	0	0	0
23 Construction	11,695	10,025	1,670	20	20	0
31-33 Manufacturing	22,850	15,705	7,145	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	11,705	7,040	4,660	0	0	10
44-45 Retail trade	29,930	14,600	15,330	10	0	10
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	12,645	9,690	2,955	10	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	6,090	3,725	2,360	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	11,590	4,520	7,065	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,755	2,105	1,650	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	16,700	9,515	7,185	10	10	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	335	90	240	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10,795	6,315	4,480	0	0	0
61 Educational services	14,320	4,085	10,235	25	10	10
62 Health care and social assistance	27,105	4,965	22,140	10	0	10
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,340	1,815	1,525	15	10	10
72 Accommodation and food services	14,335	7,520	6,810	10	10	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,870	4,185	4,680	10	0	0
91 Public administration	9,900	4,910	4,990	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	208,320	106,755	101,565	115	85	25
Worked at home	12,100	6,400	5,705	15	10	0
Worked outside Canada	535	410	125	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	18,475	13,835	4,640	30	35	0
Worked at usual place	177,210	86,120	91,095	60	40	20
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	177,210	86,120	91,095	60	40	25
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	67,680	29,500	38,180	40	20	15
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	10	10	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	109,085	56,315	52,770	15	15	0
Commute to a different province or territory	445	305	145	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	195,685	99,950	95,730	95	75	25
Car, truck, van - as a driver	147,500	80,260	67,240	50	40	15
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	6,545	2,095	4,455	0	0	0
Public transit	34,830	14,390	20,435	0	0	0
Walked	4,415	1,715	2,695	10	0	0
Bicycle	1,040	785	250	0	0	0
Other method	1,360	710	645	35	30	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	195,690	99,950	95,735	95	75	20
Less than 15 minutes	32,235	14,705	17,530	60	40	15
15 to 29 minutes	64,150	33,100	31,050	15	10	0
30 to 44 minutes	48,505	27,405	21,100	15	10	10
45 to 59 minutes	25,315	12,935	12,380	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	25,485	11,815	13,670	10	10	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	195,685	99,950	95,735	95	70	20
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,960	11,230	3,730	10	10	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	38,970	21,890	17,085	20	15	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	57,090	25,690	31,400	20	10	10
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	34,890	15,075	19,815	30	25	10
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	21,835	10,010	11,820	15	20	0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	27,940	16,060	11,885	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	235,285	120,875	114,410	145	100	45
Single responses	198,755	101,315	97,440	145	100	50
Official languages	196,980	100,425	96,550	150	100	45
English	33,520	18,555	14,970	150	100	50
French	163,455	81,875	81,585	0	0	0
Non-official languages	1,785	890	890	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,780	895	890	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	480	260	215	0	0	0
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	470	260	215	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	460	255	200	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	80	75	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	35	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	45	45	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	15	30	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	15	30	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	870	430	445	0	0	0
Albanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	155	70	85	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	0	30	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	0	25	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	15	0	0	0
Russian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	80	80	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	155	85	70	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	110	60	55	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	55	45	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	45	30	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	30	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	350	175	175	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	75	25	55	0	0	0
Portuguese	65	45	20	0	0	0
Romanian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Spanish	180	95	80	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	155	80	75	0	0	0
Chinese languages	155	80	70	0	0	0
Cantonese	60	35	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	35	45	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	15	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	36,525	19,555	16,970	0	0	0
English and French	33,445	17,955	15,490	0	0	0
English and non-official language	620	405	215	0	0	0
French and non-official language	760	345	415	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,700	850	855	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	235,285	120,870	114,410	150	100	50
None	136,235	68,310	67,930	145	95	45
English	70,350	36,955	33,390	0	0	0
French	21,605	11,625	9,985	10	0	0
Non-official language	4,890	2,705	2,190	0	0	0
Aboriginal	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	4,875	2,700	2,175	0	0	0
English and French	140	75	65	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,440	795	650	0	0	0
French and non-official language	625	410	215	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	406,590	198,865	207,725	240	155	80
Non-movers	368,800	180,420	188,380	180	125	55
Movers	37,795	18,445	19,350	60	35	25
Non-migrants	21,770	10,520	11,250	20	20	0
Migrants	16,025	7,925	8,095	35	10	20
Internal migrants	11,960	5,940	6,020	10	0	10
Intraprovincial migrants	11,450	5,655	5,795	10	10	0
Interprovincial migrants	515	285	230	0	0	0
External migrants	4,055	1,985	2,070	25	10	15
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	388,440	189,590	198,845	235	155	80
Non-movers	263,525	129,050	134,475	150	105	45
Movers	124,915	60,540	64,375	85	50	40
Non-migrants	71,380	34,685	36,690	35	30	10
Migrants	53,535	25,860	27,680	50	20	30
Internal migrants	40,190	19,440	20,750	25	15	0
Intraprovincial migrants	38,970	18,820	20,155	20	10	10
Interprovincial migrants	1,215	620	595	0	0	0
External migrants	13,350	6,415	6,935	30	10	25