Census Profile, 2016 Census
Laval, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Mississauga Halton, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Laval, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Mississauga Halton, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Laval, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Laval, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Mississauga Halton, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Mississauga Halton, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	422,993	...	...	1,164,740	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	401,553	...	...	1,109,554	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	165,686	...	...	410,639	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	160,328	...	...	398,569	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,710.9	...	...	1,104.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	247.23	...	...	1,054.42	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	422,990	205,505	217,485	1,164,740	567,105	597,635
0 to 14 years	73,480	37,450	36,030	206,240	105,590	100,655
0 to 4 years	22,420	11,475	10,940	59,960	30,515	29,445
5 to 9 years	26,385	13,455	12,925	71,765	36,635	35,130
10 to 14 years	24,675	12,515	12,160	74,515	38,440	36,075
15 to 64 years	276,925	136,295	140,630	794,720	388,020	406,695
15 to 19 years	25,525	13,075	12,450	78,380	40,470	37,910
20 to 24 years	26,955	13,550	13,405	79,880	41,235	38,645
25 to 29 years	23,265	11,515	11,745	69,480	34,825	34,655
30 to 34 years	23,970	11,460	12,515	70,000	33,325	36,675
35 to 39 years	27,190	12,970	14,220	76,340	35,085	41,255
40 to 44 years	28,855	13,970	14,885	83,885	39,465	44,425
45 to 49 years	31,180	15,405	15,775	91,335	43,615	47,725
50 to 54 years	33,630	16,775	16,860	95,360	46,665	48,700
55 to 59 years	31,470	15,635	15,835	84,065	41,330	42,735
60 to 64 years	24,890	11,945	12,945	65,980	32,000	33,985
65 years and over	72,590	31,760	40,825	163,780	73,495	90,285
65 to 69 years	20,610	9,795	10,815	53,880	25,495	28,380
70 to 74 years	17,055	7,760	9,295	38,735	18,100	20,625
75 to 79 years	13,530	5,960	7,565	28,865	13,185	15,675
80 to 84 years	11,010	4,655	6,360	21,155	9,170	11,980
85 years and over	10,385	3,590	6,795	21,155	7,535	13,615
85 to 89 years	6,890	2,600	4,290	13,445	5,205	8,240
90 to 94 years	2,790	840	1,950	6,110	1,955	4,155
95 to 99 years	610	140	465	1,380	325	1,055
100 years and over	95	10	85	220	50	170
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.4	18.2	16.6	17.7	18.6	16.8
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.3	64.7	68.2	68.4	68.1
65 years and over	17.2	15.5	18.8	14.1	13.0	15.1
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.1	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	41.1	40.0	42.1	39.5	38.6	40.4
Median age of the population	41.9	41.0	42.8	40.1	39.0	41.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	160,330	...	...	398,570	...	...
Single-detached house	75,180	...	...	183,840	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,785	...	...	92,535	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	74,315	...	...	121,865	...	...
Semi-detached house	15,065	...	...	33,655	...	...
Row house	4,795	...	...	55,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,775	...	...	9,775	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	49,345	...	...	22,595	...	...
Other single-attached house	335	...	...	220	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	50	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	160,325	...	...	398,570	...	...
1 person	41,920	...	...	76,970	...	...
2 persons	50,365	...	...	110,145	...	...
3 persons	25,905	...	...	74,945	...	...
4 persons	27,180	...	...	83,085	...	...
5 or more persons	14,965	...	...	53,420	...	...
Number of persons in private households	410,845	...	...	1,153,190	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	349,515	168,055	181,450	958,505	461,515	496,985
Married or living common law	200,290	100,200	100,095	567,360	283,090	284,265
Married	149,855	75,010	74,845	519,285	259,015	260,270
Living common law	50,440	25,190	25,250	48,070	24,075	23,995
Not married and not living common law	149,220	67,860	81,360	391,145	178,430	212,720
Never married	100,310	53,145	47,170	274,215	144,475	129,735
Separated	5,490	2,245	3,245	23,540	9,210	14,335
Divorced	23,265	8,405	14,855	46,885	16,200	30,685
Widowed	20,155	4,060	16,090	46,505	8,545	37,960
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	117,055	...	...	327,850	...	...
2 persons	52,305	...	...	127,755	...	...
3 persons	25,975	...	...	79,710	...	...
4 persons	27,215	...	...	85,685	...	...
5 or more persons	11,560	...	...	34,705	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	117,060	...	...	327,850	...	...
Total couple families	96,910	...	...	276,195	...	...
Married couples	71,800	...	...	252,185	...	...
Common-law couples	25,115	...	...	24,015	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	20,145	...	...	51,655	...	...
Female parent	15,710	...	...	42,285	...	...
Male parent	4,435	...	...	9,370	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	96,910	...	...	276,195	...	...
Couples without children	40,140	...	...	97,225	...	...
Couples with children	56,775	...	...	178,975	...	...
1 child	19,930	...	...	64,110	...	...
2 children	25,710	...	...	81,505	...	...
3 or more children	11,135	...	...	33,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	20,145	...	...	51,655	...	...
1 child	12,165	...	...	30,530	...	...
2 children	6,045	...	...	15,605	...	...
3 or more children	1,930	...	...	5,520	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	58,360	26,900	31,460	132,330	57,000	75,340
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	160,330	...	...	398,565	...	...
One-census-family households	111,595	...	...	294,780	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	38,220	...	...	84,235	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	73,375	...	...	210,545	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,665	...	...	15,965	...	...
Non-census-family households	46,065	...	...	87,820	...	...
One-person households	41,920	...	...	76,970	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,150	...	...	10,850	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	417,995	203,305	214,690	1,157,810	564,565	593,245
English only	21,185	11,080	10,105	1,027,760	510,625	517,135
French only	144,745	63,360	81,385	965	410	560
English and French	243,635	125,695	117,935	97,100	41,405	55,695
Neither English nor French	8,435	3,170	5,265	31,990	12,130	19,860
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	417,995	203,305	214,690	1,157,810	564,560	593,250
English	72,525	37,020	35,510	1,098,570	540,235	558,330
French	300,340	143,745	156,595	15,665	6,995	8,665
English and French	36,905	19,460	17,445	12,120	5,475	6,645
Neither English nor French	8,225	3,080	5,145	31,455	11,860	19,595
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	90,975	46,745	44,230	21,725	9,735	11,990
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	21.8	23.0	20.6	1.9	1.7	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	417,995	203,305	214,695	1,157,810	564,565	593,245
Single responses	398,965	193,715	205,245	1,106,055	539,375	566,675
Official languages	267,725	129,615	138,115	631,750	313,515	318,230
English	30,295	15,590	14,705	617,625	307,190	310,440
French	237,430	114,020	123,410	14,125	6,335	7,795
Non-official languages	131,240	64,105	67,130	474,305	225,860	248,450
Aboriginal languages	20	5	15	60	30	30
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	30	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	15	5	15
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	10	10	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	131,215	64,095	67,115	474,245	225,830	248,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	32,140	16,315	15,825	44,385	22,205	22,185
Berber languages	2,245	1,175	1,065	60	30	30
Kabyle	1,175	610	570	35	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,065	570	500	30	15	10
Cushitic languages	20	10	5	1,710	675	1,030
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	55	25	35
Somali	15	10	10	1,635	645	990
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	29,855	15,120	14,735	42,560	21,465	21,095
Amharic	40	15	20	485	215	265
Arabic	29,500	14,945	14,560	38,510	19,530	18,975
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	65	30	30	1,435	690	745
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	230	105	125
Harari	0	0	0	25	10	20
Hebrew	200	95	100	160	95	60
Maltese	0	0	0	1,200	555	640
Tigrigna	10	5	10	315	155	155
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	205	105	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,105	1,930	2,170	11,470	5,295	6,175
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,670	780	890	130	55	75
Vietnamese	2,430	1,150	1,280	11,330	5,235	6,090
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	690	240	450	29,890	12,310	17,580
Bikol	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cebuano	15	5	10	810	335	480
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	320	120	200
Ilocano	30	10	20	880	350	535
Malagasy	60	30	25	5	0	5
Malay	45	20	30	1,395	630	765
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	280	120	155
Pangasinan	5	5	5	60	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	505	165	340	25,900	10,620	15,280
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	45	20	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	125	55	70
Creole languages	7,725	3,275	4,445	970	480	495
Haitian Creole	260	120	140	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	7,400	3,120	4,275	620	315	305
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	330	150	175
Dravidian languages	2,015	960	1,055	17,015	8,435	8,580
Kannada	5	0	5	680	325	355
Malayalam	5	0	5	2,960	1,470	1,485
Tamil	1,995	950	1,050	10,900	5,330	5,570
Telugu	10	0	0	2,355	1,245	1,110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	55	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	77,290	37,995	39,295	290,420	139,890	150,530
Albanian	465	235	225	3,760	1,895	1,860
Armenian	7,815	3,830	3,985	830	405	425
Balto-Slavic languages	4,665	2,145	2,525	89,640	41,945	47,695
Baltic languages	30	15	15	1,575	650	920
Latvian	10	5	10	360	145	215
Lithuanian	20	10	10	1,210	505	705
Slavic languages	4,635	2,130	2,510	88,065	41,290	46,780
Belarusan	0	5	0	45	20	20
Bosnian	120	60	60	1,630	800	830
Bulgarian	580	280	300	2,060	1,035	1,020
Croatian	365	170	190	9,015	4,440	4,580
Czech	85	35	55	1,200	555	650
Macedonian	25	15	15	2,115	1,025	1,095
Polish	760	325	430	37,295	17,190	20,105
Russian	2,130	955	1,175	9,705	4,365	5,340
Serbian	150	70	80	9,055	4,400	4,660
Serbo-Croatian	75	40	35	940	460	485
Slovak	55	25	25	1,630	775	855
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	30	35	1,535	670	865
Ukrainian	215	105	110	11,695	5,490	6,205
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	150	80	70
Celtic languages	15	15	5	80	40	45
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Welsh	0	0	0	25	15	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	20	10	10
Germanic languages	1,010	460	550	9,760	4,395	5,365
Afrikaans	5	5	0	360	160	190
Danish	5	5	0	395	185	210
Dutch	90	45	40	2,015	970	1,050
Frisian	0	0	0	15	5	15
German	805	355	450	6,545	2,895	3,650
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	75	40	35
Swedish	25	15	10	235	95	140
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	85	30	55
Yiddish	45	20	25	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Greek	13,815	6,875	6,945	4,150	2,075	2,070
Indo-Iranian languages	7,885	4,045	3,840	107,590	53,685	53,900
Indo-Aryan languages	4,330	2,230	2,095	97,180	48,440	48,735
Bengali	465	235	230	4,600	2,295	2,310
Gujarati	450	220	230	8,460	4,120	4,340
Hindi	145	80	60	11,360	5,600	5,760
Kashmiri	0	0	0	100	50	50
Konkani	5	5	0	930	445	485
Marathi	0	0	0	1,470	735	740
Nepali	80	40	40	775	380	395
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	125	65	60
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,735	900	840	17,895	8,945	8,950
Sindhi	15	15	10	1,220	585	635
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	35	35	1,590	765	820
Urdu	1,365	705	655	48,655	24,450	24,200
Iranian languages	3,525	1,800	1,725	9,970	5,015	4,955
Kurdish	105	60	45	285	165	115
Pashto	150	75	70	1,620	820	800
Persian (Farsi)	3,275	1,660	1,615	8,065	4,025	4,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	435	235	205
Italic (Romance) languages	41,615	20,395	21,220	74,615	35,445	39,165
Catalan	15	5	5	20	10	5
Italian	16,540	8,375	8,160	19,735	9,760	9,975
Portuguese	5,170	2,450	2,710	24,140	11,440	12,705
Romanian	6,325	3,070	3,260	5,035	2,405	2,635
Spanish	13,555	6,475	7,080	25,645	11,815	13,830
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	40	20	20
Japanese	65	20	50	1,410	515	895
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	80	45	40
Georgian	10	5	5	85	40	40
Korean	110	40	75	9,705	4,525	5,190
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	50	25	25
Mongolian	20	5	15	50	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	1,390	655	735	2,905	1,320	1,585
Akan (Twi)	105	50	50	855	370	485
Bamanankan	75	35	45	10	0	5
Edo	5	0	0	80	35	50
Ewe	40	25	15	85	40	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	105	55	50	25	15	10
Ga	10	5	5	75	35	40
Ganda	0	0	0	65	30	35
Igbo	10	0	5	245	125	125
Lingala	140	65	80	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	105	35	70	45	15	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	110	45	60	40	20	25
Shona	0	0	0	130	65	60
Swahili	120	55	60	310	135	165
Wolof	165	80	90	25	10	15
Yoruba	10	5	0	515	255	260
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	400	190	205	375	155	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	80	45	35
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	65	40	30
Sign languages	80	40	45	330	170	160
American Sign Language	5	0	0	185	95	85
Quebec Sign Language	45	20	25	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	150	75	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,875	1,310	1,565	58,600	27,320	31,280
Chinese languages	2,860	1,300	1,560	57,755	26,920	30,835
Cantonese	1,050	485	565	20,100	9,335	10,770
Hakka	5	5	5	400	185	215
Mandarin	1,445	645	800	33,615	15,755	17,860
Min Dong	0	0	0	35	15	20
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	230	105	120	1,490	660	835
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	785	350	440
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	50	50	1,295	610	680
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	5	845	400	445
Burmese	5	5	0	145	65	85
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	655	320	340
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	30	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	1,070	485	585	480	170	315
Lao	1,000	465	530	195	90	105
Thai	70	20	55	290	80	205
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	935	475	460	2,520	1,275	1,245
Azerbaijani	25	15	15	90	50	40
Turkish	905	460	445	2,140	1,080	1,065
Uyghur	0	0	0	165	85	75
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	30	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	60	25	35
Uralic languages	650	320	330	3,790	1,750	2,045
Estonian	5	0	5	305	150	150
Finnish	10	0	5	350	140	205
Hungarian	635	310	325	3,140	1,455	1,685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	140	60	75
Multiple responses	19,035	9,590	9,445	51,755	25,185	26,570
English and French	4,410	2,260	2,155	3,280	1,500	1,780
English and non-official language	3,265	1,670	1,585	45,480	22,350	23,130
French and non-official language	8,495	4,130	4,370	1,310	590	720
English, French and non-official language	2,870	1,530	1,335	1,690	755	935
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	418,000	203,305	214,695	1,157,810	564,565	593,245
Single responses	379,280	184,350	194,935	1,038,935	507,010	531,925
Official languages	312,460	152,090	160,370	790,730	388,820	401,915
English	55,310	28,170	27,140	784,395	385,875	398,515
French	257,155	123,920	133,235	6,340	2,940	3,395
Non-official languages	66,820	32,260	34,565	248,205	118,190	130,015
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	66,810	32,255	34,555	248,190	118,185	130,005
Afro-Asiatic languages	15,680	7,790	7,885	23,620	11,475	12,145
Berber languages	680	335	350	15	10	5
Kabyle	450	220	230	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	230	115	120	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	890	345	540
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Somali	5	0	0	860	335	520
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	14,990	7,455	7,535	22,695	11,105	11,585
Amharic	25	10	15	210	95	110
Arabic	14,795	7,350	7,450	20,900	10,270	10,630
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	30	25	855	415	440
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	140	65	80
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hebrew	85	45	40	50	30	30
Maltese	0	0	0	290	130	160
Tigrigna	5	0	5	120	55	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	110	55	55
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,685	1,260	1,420	7,510	3,470	4,040
Khmer (Cambodian)	965	440	525	20	10	10
Vietnamese	1,720	825	890	7,475	3,455	4,025
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	5	5	5
Austronesian languages	200	90	115	12,575	5,575	7,000
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	5	245	105	135
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	90	40	50
Ilocano	15	10	5	240	105	135
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	5
Malay	15	5	10	525	250	275
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	150	65	80	11,330	5,010	6,320
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	15	20
Creole languages	2,570	1,015	1,555	555	265	290
Haitian Creole	75	30	40	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	2,470	970	1,495	410	200	205
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	135	60	80
Dravidian languages	1,550	700	845	9,620	4,655	4,965
Kannada	0	0	0	280	135	145
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,375	675	700
Tamil	1,545	700	845	6,725	3,195	3,535
Telugu	5	0	5	1,200	640	565
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	40,010	19,450	20,560	141,010	67,525	73,485
Albanian	290	145	145	1,855	925	925
Armenian	6,260	3,035	3,225	350	160	190
Balto-Slavic languages	2,880	1,405	1,480	46,690	22,255	24,435
Baltic languages	5	5	5	515	230	285
Latvian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Lithuanian	10	0	5	420	190	235
Slavic languages	2,875	1,405	1,475	46,175	22,025	24,150
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	70	40	30	855	420	435
Bulgarian	460	230	225	1,270	640	625
Croatian	160	75	85	3,475	1,685	1,790
Czech	35	20	20	380	190	190
Macedonian	15	10	10	1,015	515	500
Polish	310	130	180	19,910	9,390	10,525
Russian	1,550	755	800	6,150	2,870	3,280
Serbian	90	45	45	5,505	2,680	2,825
Serbo-Croatian	40	25	10	400	185	210
Slovak	15	5	10	530	260	270
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	385	170	215
Ukrainian	110	55	60	6,230	2,975	3,255
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Celtic languages	5	5	5	20	5	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	190	85	100	1,195	555	640
Afrikaans	0	0	0	120	55	65
Danish	0	0	0	25	20	15
Dutch	15	5	5	170	85	90
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	170	80	95	800	365	440
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	60	30	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Greek	6,415	3,100	3,310	1,265	585	675
Indo-Iranian languages	5,690	2,855	2,835	58,175	28,400	29,770
Indo-Aryan languages	3,120	1,560	1,560	52,385	25,630	26,755
Bengali	325	155	170	2,565	1,255	1,310
Gujarati	295	140	155	4,215	2,005	2,210
Hindi	80	40	35	5,100	2,480	2,620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	195	90	105
Marathi	0	0	0	655	335	320
Nepali	65	30	30	485	235	250
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,335	685	655	9,805	4,740	5,060
Sindhi	10	5	5	530	255	275
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	20	650	325	325
Urdu	960	480	485	28,130	13,895	14,235
Iranian languages	2,555	1,280	1,275	5,640	2,695	2,945
Kurdish	55	35	25	155	90	65
Pashto	110	55	55	860	425	440
Persian (Farsi)	2,395	1,195	1,195	4,625	2,185	2,435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	150	75	80
Italic (Romance) languages	18,285	8,820	9,460	31,465	14,635	16,830
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,995	1,405	1,585	4,540	1,900	2,640
Portuguese	2,060	990	1,070	9,445	4,455	4,990
Romanian	4,520	2,230	2,285	2,435	1,150	1,285
Spanish	8,705	4,185	4,520	15,025	7,120	7,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	10
Japanese	35	15	20	695	320	370
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	40	15	25
Georgian	5	0	0	45	15	25
Korean	60	25	30	6,765	3,220	3,540
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	25	10	10
Mongolian	20	10	10	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	325	130	190	795	335	460
Akan (Twi)	30	10	15	330	130	200
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ewe	10	5	5	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	15	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lingala	35	10	20	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	15	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	45	25	25
Swahili	30	15	10	85	40	45
Wolof	65	25	40	10	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	120	50	65
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	25	50	35	10	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	10	15	5	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	15	5	10
Sign languages	110	55	55	515	275	240
American Sign Language	5	0	5	285	145	140
Quebec Sign Language	45	20	25	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	30	30	235	135	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,075	975	1,100	41,670	19,695	21,975
Chinese languages	2,070	975	1,095	41,090	19,410	21,675
Cantonese	655	300	355	13,220	6,080	7,140
Hakka	0	0	0	85	45	45
Mandarin	1,230	590	645	25,870	12,410	13,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	120	55	65	615	275	345
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	495	230	270
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	25	780	375	410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	585	285	300
Burmese	0	0	0	80	40	40
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	480	240	240
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	595	290	310	160	75	90
Lao	565	275	290	75	30	40
Thai	35	10	20	90	40	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	600	300	295	1,355	665	690
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	20	5	15
Turkish	580	295	290	1,165	565	605
Uyghur	0	0	0	105	55	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages	290	135	150	1,240	585	655
Estonian	0	0	5	50	20	30
Finnish	0	0	0	50	30	25
Hungarian	285	140	150	1,135	535	600
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	15	15
Multiple responses	38,715	18,960	19,755	118,875	57,550	61,320
English and French	6,845	3,465	3,385	2,770	1,275	1,490
English and non-official language	6,505	3,230	3,270	113,075	54,985	58,090
French and non-official language	18,610	8,850	9,765	470	205	265
English, French and non-official language	6,750	3,415	3,340	2,565	1,090	1,475
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	418,000	203,305	214,695	1,157,810	564,560	593,245
None	302,885	146,520	156,360	877,665	430,295	447,370
English	30,435	15,485	14,945	117,395	57,785	59,605
French	30,120	14,750	15,370	11,090	4,620	6,470
Non-official language	42,115	20,465	21,645	146,355	69,400	76,960
Aboriginal	10	5	5	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	42,100	20,465	21,640	146,325	69,385	76,945
English and French	5,175	2,600	2,575	1,015	460	560
English and non-official language	3,485	1,635	1,850	2,490	1,210	1,285
French and non-official language	3,595	1,765	1,835	1,750	775	975
English, French and non-official language	190	85	105	50	25	25
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	337,495	163,665	173,825	947,220	457,305	489,915
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	322,565	156,565	166,000	897,645	433,910	463,740
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,789	37,835	30,018	35,391	42,099	30,142
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	322,635	156,575	166,060	897,825	433,945	463,880
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,150	33,129	27,366	32,122	37,512	27,787
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	287,275	142,930	144,340	810,335	401,820	408,515
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,386	36,240	26,844	35,778	42,813	29,798
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	246,005	109,990	136,010	623,535	272,905	350,635
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,020	3,917	7,584	2,169	877	3,597
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	239,545	122,645	116,900	687,075	351,785	335,290
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,949	36,321	29,771	37,988	43,886	32,917
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	337,495	163,665	173,825	947,170	457,420	489,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	322,765	156,690	166,075	898,105	434,380	463,725
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,879	48,407	37,664	53,280	64,612	42,666
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	322,820	156,700	166,125	898,285	434,430	463,860
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,035	38,643	31,631	42,593	50,073	35,589
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	287,755	143,280	144,475	810,520	402,270	408,245
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,165	47,499	34,884	54,238	66,068	42,581
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	246,120	109,910	136,205	623,525	273,265	350,265
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,103	7,091	8,920	6,240	5,448	6,857
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	239,550	122,770	116,775	687,095	351,850	335,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,486	46,221	36,507	54,323	64,578	43,560
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	337,495	163,670	173,825	947,175	457,420	489,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	109,370	59,345	50,025	339,475	189,145	150,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,883	52,914	45,020	60,230	65,540	54,578
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,750	62,697	51,881	77,850	88,194	64,836
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.6	89.8	80.5	91.9	94.7	87.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.7	74.5	68.2	78.1	81.1	73.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	10.2	19.5	8.1	5.3	12.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	337,495	163,670	173,825	947,225	457,310	489,915
Without total income	14,930	7,100	7,825	49,575	23,395	26,175
With total income	322,565	156,565	166,000	897,650	433,910	463,740
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.5	94.8	94.9	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	42,060	19,205	22,860	153,690	66,395	87,295
$10,000 to $19,999	57,600	23,295	34,300	142,135	58,435	83,705
$20,000 to $29,999	46,455	20,675	25,780	105,165	45,130	60,030
$30,000 to $39,999	40,435	19,315	21,125	86,635	38,795	47,840
$40,000 to $49,999	36,905	17,475	19,430	80,260	37,165	43,100
$50,000 to $59,999	27,505	13,815	13,690	66,730	32,265	34,460
$60,000 to $69,999	19,665	10,540	9,130	54,260	28,310	25,950
$70,000 to $79,999	15,450	8,500	6,955	43,060	23,700	19,360
$80,000 to $89,999	10,705	6,175	4,535	35,440	19,775	15,670
$90,000 to $99,999	6,800	4,380	2,420	30,375	16,520	13,860
$100,000 and over	18,975	13,190	5,780	99,895	67,420	32,475
$100,000 to $149,999	13,205	8,945	4,265	61,600	39,600	21,995
$150,000 and over	5,770	4,250	1,520	38,300	27,825	10,475
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	337,495	163,665	173,825	947,225	457,305	489,910
Without after-tax income	14,860	7,090	7,770	49,395	23,365	26,035
With after-tax income	322,635	156,575	166,060	897,825	433,945	463,880
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.7	95.5	94.8	94.9	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	43,655	19,555	24,095	156,810	67,305	89,515
$10,000 to $19,999	60,390	24,810	35,580	148,040	61,140	86,900
$20,000 to $29,999	56,465	25,700	30,770	121,440	52,570	68,870
$30,000 to $39,999	53,415	25,830	27,590	105,210	48,200	57,005
$40,000 to $49,999	40,075	20,040	20,035	95,630	45,565	50,070
$50,000 to $59,999	26,495	14,190	12,300	72,825	37,850	34,970
$60,000 to $69,999	17,230	9,665	7,560	54,500	30,350	24,150
$70,000 to $79,999	9,325	5,935	3,390	43,850	24,380	19,470
$80,000 and over	15,590	10,850	4,745	99,520	66,585	32,935
$80,000 to $89,999	5,315	3,505	1,815	29,465	17,705	11,760
$90,000 to $99,999	3,105	2,145	965	17,925	11,735	6,195
$100,000 and over	7,170	5,205	1,960	52,125	37,150	14,980
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	337,495	163,670	173,830	947,220	457,310	489,910
Without employment income	97,945	41,020	56,925	260,150	105,525	154,620
With employment income	239,545	122,645	116,900	687,075	351,785	335,295
Percentage with employment income	71.0	74.9	67.2	72.5	76.9	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	28,820	14,625	14,190	87,230	41,490	45,740
$5,000 to $9,999	18,595	8,395	10,200	54,090	24,090	30,005
$10,000 to $19,999	34,815	16,085	18,735	85,670	39,775	45,895
$20,000 to $29,999	29,270	13,615	15,655	66,370	30,440	35,935
$30,000 to $39,999	28,695	13,605	15,085	62,620	28,755	33,865
$40,000 to $49,999	24,840	11,930	12,915	60,760	28,555	32,205
$50,000 to $59,999	19,210	10,210	9,000	52,355	25,990	26,365
$60,000 to $69,999	14,570	8,040	6,535	43,230	22,975	20,260
$70,000 to $79,999	12,610	7,005	5,600	35,160	19,785	15,375
$80,000 and over	28,125	19,130	8,995	139,590	89,935	49,650
$80,000 to $89,999	8,010	5,010	3,005	30,175	17,100	13,075
$90,000 to $99,999	5,360	3,625	1,745	26,730	14,660	12,070
$100,000 and over	14,745	10,500	4,250	82,680	58,170	24,510
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	160,325	...	...	398,570	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,216	...	...	90,615	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,559	...	...	78,196	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	41,920	...	...	76,970	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,959	...	...	44,430	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,621	...	...	38,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	118,410	...	...	321,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,924	...	...	104,990	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,422	...	...	90,243	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	160,330	...	...	398,550	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,322	...	...	120,063	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,543	...	...	96,001	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	41,865	...	...	76,940	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,802	...	...	58,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,973	...	...	46,920	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	118,465	...	...	321,610	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,350	...	...	134,826	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,760	...	...	107,742	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	160,330	...	...	398,570	...	...
Under $5,000	1,605	...	...	6,645	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,565	...	...	3,840	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,400	...	...	6,345	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,565	...	...	9,590	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,400	...	...	10,855	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,620	...	...	11,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,765	...	...	11,890	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,230	...	...	12,570	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,350	...	...	12,930	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,495	...	...	12,990	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,065	...	...	26,360	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,830	...	...	25,185	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,725	...	...	24,230	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,465	...	...	23,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,130	...	...	22,210	...	...
$100,000 and over	49,105	...	...	178,365	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	17,795	...	...	46,815	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,880	...	...	36,260	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	11,635	...	...	45,770	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,805	...	...	49,525	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	160,330	...	...	398,565	...	...
Under $5,000	1,775	...	...	7,070	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,615	...	...	3,950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,440	...	...	6,490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,865	...	...	10,000	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,155	...	...	11,950	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,785	...	...	12,445	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,850	...	...	13,670	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,045	...	...	15,095	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,890	...	...	16,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,955	...	...	16,240	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	16,860	...	...	32,065	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15,195	...	...	30,210	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,035	...	...	29,445	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,120	...	...	27,255	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,275	...	...	24,365	...	...
$100,000 and over	32,455	...	...	142,330	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15,830	...	...	49,055	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,110	...	...	33,870	...	...
$150,000 and over	8,515	...	...	59,415	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	115,690	...	...	315,305	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,142	...	...	104,565	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,570	...	...	89,846	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	37,255	...	...	81,710	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,442	...	...	90,524	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,225	...	...	77,849	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	56,930	...	...	179,045	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,296	...	...	125,242	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,025	...	...	106,436	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,835	...	...	45,785	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,070	...	...	64,505	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,774	...	...	58,075	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	115,685	...	...	315,180	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,515	...	...	134,759	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,845	...	...	107,546	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	37,285	...	...	81,800	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,645	...	...	121,131	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,738	...	...	95,339	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	57,065	...	...	178,975	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,472	...	...	156,202	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,577	...	...	124,045	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,670	...	...	45,505	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,226	...	...	78,838	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,210	...	...	66,885	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	49,795	23,550	26,245	103,235	47,065	56,170
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,080	36,669	31,663	38,674	41,665	36,339
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,185	31,866	28,712	34,473	36,639	32,826
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	49,685	23,465	26,215	102,950	46,965	55,985
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,194	44,948	39,730	52,238	57,225	48,055
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,743	36,250	33,394	42,395	45,107	40,120
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	410,850	201,045	209,800	1,153,185	562,760	590,435
In the bottom half of the distribution	220,075	105,565	114,510	474,900	226,240	248,660
In the bottom decile	27,840	13,535	14,305	98,110	47,025	51,080
In the second decile	40,080	18,395	21,690	92,655	42,905	49,750
In the third decile	50,780	24,290	26,490	90,530	42,540	47,995
In the fourth decile	51,370	24,930	26,440	93,065	44,860	48,210
In the fifth decile	50,005	24,415	25,590	100,545	48,910	51,630
In the top half of the distribution	190,770	95,480	95,290	678,290	336,515	341,770
In the sixth decile	47,690	23,635	24,060	107,660	52,600	55,055
In the seventh decile	44,790	22,300	22,490	116,750	57,275	59,475
In the eighth decile	40,890	20,400	20,490	130,185	64,390	65,790
In the ninth decile	33,375	16,860	16,515	149,720	74,585	75,140
In the top decile	24,030	12,285	11,745	173,980	87,670	86,310
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	410,850	201,045	209,805	1,153,190	562,755	590,435
0 to 17 years	88,160	45,025	43,135	252,030	129,175	122,860
0 to 5 years	27,485	14,040	13,445	73,185	37,330	35,850
18 to 64 years	260,280	127,370	132,905	745,740	362,585	383,160
65 years and over	62,410	28,650	33,760	155,415	71,000	84,415
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	46,470	21,550	24,920	143,115	67,235	75,885
0 to 17 years	10,840	5,625	5,215	42,335	21,850	20,485
0 to 5 years	3,400	1,765	1,635	12,360	6,275	6,085
18 to 64 years	26,505	12,705	13,795	84,715	39,250	45,470
65 years and over	9,130	3,220	5,910	16,065	6,140	9,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.3	10.7	11.9	12.4	11.9	12.9
0 to 17 years (%)	12.3	12.5	12.1	16.8	16.9	16.7
0 to 5 years (%)	12.4	12.6	12.2	16.9	16.8	17.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.2	10.0	10.4	11.4	10.8	11.9
65 years and over (%)	14.6	11.2	17.5	10.3	8.6	11.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	34,055	15,995	18,060	111,380	53,050	58,330
0 to 17 years	7,560	3,895	3,665	31,620	16,305	15,315
0 to 5 years	2,355	1,215	1,140	9,235	4,665	4,575
18 to 64 years	21,175	10,475	10,695	70,000	33,150	36,850
65 years and over	5,320	1,620	3,695	9,760	3,595	6,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.3	8.0	8.6	9.7	9.4	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.6	8.7	8.5	12.5	12.6	12.5
0 to 5 years (%)	8.6	8.7	8.5	12.6	12.5	12.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	8.2	8.0	9.4	9.1	9.6
65 years and over (%)	8.5	5.7	10.9	6.3	5.1	7.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	410,850	201,045	209,800	1,153,210	562,840	590,370
Official languages	402,465	197,810	204,655	1,121,300	550,600	570,700
English	262,550	135,765	126,785	1,120,320	550,205	570,115
French	381,405	186,685	194,725	97,670	41,475	56,195
Non-official languages	184,525	89,605	94,915	591,535	283,230	308,305
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	115	40	75
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	85	20	65
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	55	10	50
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	50	10	45
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	184,505	89,600	94,905	591,425	283,190	308,235
Afro-Asiatic languages	49,030	24,845	24,185	59,295	30,055	29,240
Berber languages	2,695	1,385	1,315	60	30	25
Kabyle	1,530	770	760	20	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,180	620	560	35	15	15
Cushitic languages	10	10	10	2,555	1,065	1,485
Bilen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	75	25	50
Somali	10	10	0	2,440	1,025	1,420
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	15
Semitic languages	47,760	24,210	23,550	56,855	29,040	27,815
Amharic	90	40	50	705	320	385
Arabic	46,970	23,820	23,145	52,345	26,890	25,450
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	50	30	1,895	970	925
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	470	230	240
Harari	0	0	0	40	20	25
Hebrew	725	380	350	860	485	375
Maltese	0	0	0	1,530	710	820
Tigrigna	45	15	30	370	180	185
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	25	45	295	130	165
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	140	60	75
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,400	2,455	2,940	14,490	6,865	7,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	2,440	1,115	1,325	150	75	75
Vietnamese	3,025	1,375	1,645	14,350	6,800	7,550
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	880	365	515	37,705	15,565	22,140
Bikol	0	0	0	70	30	35
Cebuano	10	0	10	1,290	535	760
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	15	15	10	440	155	285
Ilocano	60	15	45	1,215	475	740
Malagasy	70	30	35	0	0	10
Malay	90	45	40	1,930	915	1,015
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	15	15	325	150	170
Pangasinan	0	0	0	65	35	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	690	265	425	35,190	14,385	20,805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	20	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	145	75	70
Creole languages	16,745	7,270	9,470	3,080	1,475	1,600
Haitian Creole	605	260	340	70	30	35
Creole, n.o.s.	16,075	6,975	9,100	1,975	945	1,030
Creole languages, n.i.e.	140	75	70	1,045	505	540
Dravidian languages	2,490	1,185	1,305	24,105	12,160	11,945
Kannada	0	0	0	1,655	805	850
Malayalam	0	0	10	4,180	2,050	2,125
Tamil	2,485	1,180	1,305	16,250	8,190	8,060
Telugu	0	0	0	3,535	1,870	1,665
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	110	85
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	106,835	52,360	54,480	373,585	180,775	192,805
Albanian	475	245	230	4,130	2,115	2,015
Armenian	9,535	4,635	4,900	940	480	460
Balto-Slavic languages	6,775	3,280	3,495	102,440	48,820	53,620
Baltic languages	60	25	35	1,750	735	1,015
Latvian	0	0	0	415	175	235
Lithuanian	50	20	30	1,330	555	780
Slavic languages	6,715	3,255	3,460	101,075	48,260	52,820
Belarusan	40	20	20	205	110	95
Bosnian	165	85	80	2,480	1,250	1,235
Bulgarian	650	305	340	2,385	1,245	1,140
Croatian	515	260	255	12,915	6,420	6,495
Czech	70	35	35	1,675	775	905
Macedonian	25	15	10	2,975	1,485	1,495
Polish	940	425	520	44,915	21,000	23,910
Russian	3,985	1,980	2,005	16,330	7,825	8,505
Serbian	245	95	145	11,520	5,665	5,860
Serbo-Croatian	165	85	80	975	485	485
Slovak	130	70	60	1,905	925	975
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	40	20	1,805	800	1,005
Ukrainian	420	155	265	15,640	7,370	8,265
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	195	90	100
Celtic languages	20	0	10	305	145	160
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	110	45	65
Welsh	10	0	10	40	25	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	145	75	70
Germanic languages	2,405	1,125	1,285	16,310	7,615	8,695
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,175	560	610
Danish	15	15	10	450	185	270
Dutch	160	85	70	2,600	1,210	1,390
Frisian	0	0	0	35	15	20
German	2,005	940	1,065	11,875	5,605	6,270
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	175	70	105
Swedish	40	35	0	460	190	270
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	0	15	40	10	25
Yiddish	185	65	120	40	25	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	15	10	10
Greek	17,630	8,860	8,770	6,520	3,290	3,235
Indo-Iranian languages	9,450	4,790	4,660	148,770	74,125	74,640
Indo-Aryan languages	5,830	2,965	2,860	137,705	68,675	69,030
Bengali	525	280	245	6,030	3,065	2,970
Gujarati	495	220	275	11,905	5,685	6,225
Hindi	1,005	510	495	43,825	21,780	22,045
Kashmiri	0	0	10	180	95	85
Konkani	10	10	0	2,405	1,065	1,335
Marathi	0	0	0	2,960	1,525	1,440
Nepali	95	50	40	950	435	515
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	240	115	125
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,495	1,250	1,245	33,625	17,130	16,495
Sindhi	15	10	10	2,185	1,090	1,090
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	150	60	85	2,775	1,400	1,375
Urdu	2,170	1,145	1,030	70,135	35,420	34,715
Iranian languages	4,085	2,030	2,055	12,375	6,080	6,290
Kurdish	180	95	90	360	210	155
Pashto	155	90	65	2,335	1,170	1,170
Persian (Farsi)	3,780	1,865	1,915	10,185	4,975	5,210
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	20	45	815	450	370
Italic (Romance) languages	64,160	31,025	33,135	101,410	47,710	53,700
Catalan	40	20	20	65	30	35
Italian	25,675	12,780	12,895	29,650	14,270	15,380
Portuguese	7,420	3,735	3,685	30,900	14,610	16,295
Romanian	7,630	3,785	3,850	6,070	2,950	3,120
Spanish	26,865	12,485	14,375	38,895	17,725	21,170
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	55	45	10	70	25	45
Japanese	220	85	135	2,480	1,150	1,335
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	120	60	60
Georgian	0	10	0	115	60	60
Korean	115	35	75	10,940	5,175	5,765
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Niger-Congo languages	3,035	1,400	1,635	6,735	3,195	3,540
Akan (Twi)	220	105	115	1,555	705	850
Bamanankan	170	85	85	35	10	25
Edo	15	15	0	155	65	90
Ewe	40	20	25	125	45	85
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	110	55	55	70	35	30
Ga	85	40	45	155	90	65
Ganda	15	0	10	145	70	80
Igbo	35	30	10	525	225	290
Lingala	715	295	420	290	130	165
Rundi (Kirundi)	210	80	130	65	10	50
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	160	55	105	100	25	70
Shona	0	0	0	185	80	105
Swahili	320	165	155	1,625	850	775
Wolof	310	145	165	50	15	40
Yoruba	10	0	0	1,385	695	690
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,055	515	540	860	380	475
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	40	40	105	70	35
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	70	40	25
Sign languages	355	110	240	1,235	480	755
American Sign Language	15	0	10	770	270	500
Quebec Sign Language	240	70	175	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	105	45	60	500	230	275
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,650	1,715	1,930	66,450	31,135	35,320
Chinese languages	3,630	1,705	1,930	65,495	30,670	34,825
Cantonese	1,520	720	795	25,855	12,040	13,815
Hakka	0	0	0	415	190	225
Mandarin	2,055	960	1,090	42,930	19,940	22,985
Min Dong	0	0	0	75	30	45
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	350	175	180	1,975	900	1,070
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	15	1,145	550	590
Chinese, n.o.s.	130	50	80	1,375	610	765
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	15	0	1,000	490	510
Burmese	10	0	0	175	85	90
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	755	375	380
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	80	40	40
Tai-Kadai languages	1,485	725	765	590	235	350
Lao	1,370	685	690	245	110	135
Thai	245	90	160	390	140	245
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,940	920	1,015	3,425	1,775	1,650
Azerbaijani	20	0	20	115	50	60
Turkish	1,910	925	990	2,945	1,515	1,425
Uyghur	10	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	95	60	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	60	35
Uralic languages	840	445	390	4,055	1,830	2,225
Estonian	10	0	10	320	165	155
Finnish	0	0	0	390	165	220
Hungarian	825	440	385	3,345	1,500	1,850
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	70	35	340	155	185
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	410,845	201,045	209,800	1,153,205	562,840	590,370
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	386,710	189,540	197,175	1,026,315	502,340	523,970
Canadian citizens aged under 18	83,655	42,700	40,960	228,845	116,575	112,270
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	303,050	146,835	156,215	797,465	385,760	411,705
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	24,140	11,510	12,630	126,900	60,500	66,395
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	410,850	201,045	209,800	1,153,210	562,840	590,370
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	291,635	142,915	148,720	611,580	304,810	306,770
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	116,935	57,000	59,930	523,740	249,435	274,305
Before 1981	27,280	13,595	13,690	118,100	55,630	62,470
1981 to 1990	17,685	8,685	9,000	67,645	32,460	35,185
1991 to 2000	23,010	11,240	11,770	119,480	57,360	62,115
2001 to 2010	33,810	16,360	17,450	147,830	69,940	77,885
2001 to 2005	16,890	8,275	8,610	79,600	37,985	41,620
2006 to 2010	16,920	8,085	8,840	68,230	31,960	36,270
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	15,140	7,125	8,015	70,685	34,040	36,650
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,280	1,130	1,150	17,890	8,595	9,300
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	116,935	57,000	59,930	523,735	249,435	274,305
Under 5 years	11,820	5,795	6,020	50,975	25,410	25,565
5 to 14 years	20,430	10,125	10,310	94,620	48,720	45,900
15 to 24 years	25,430	11,565	13,865	103,255	45,870	57,385
25 to 44 years	51,195	25,925	25,270	225,380	106,330	119,045
45 years and over	8,055	3,590	4,470	49,505	23,100	26,405
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	116,930	57,005	59,930	523,740	249,435	274,300
Americas	24,550	11,015	13,540	64,170	28,695	35,480
Brazil	475	255	225	2,080	905	1,175
Colombia	1,950	865	1,090	5,495	2,485	3,010
El Salvador	1,540	745	795	1,305	620	685
Guyana	85	40	45	6,470	2,900	3,565
Haiti	12,015	5,135	6,875	200	105	95
Jamaica	165	70	100	12,245	5,130	7,110
Mexico	1,140	540	595	2,380	990	1,390
Peru	1,305	585	725	2,225	1,005	1,220
Trinidad and Tobago	155	60	90	7,405	3,245	4,165
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,270	600	670	10,010	4,690	5,320
Other places of birth in Americas	4,445	2,120	2,325	14,360	6,615	7,745
Europe	30,795	15,495	15,305	150,340	71,700	78,645
Bosnia and Herzegovina	190	80	115	4,605	2,365	2,245
Croatia	280	140	135	6,110	3,005	3,100
France	3,325	1,715	1,615	1,200	570	630
Germany	545	240	305	5,365	2,470	2,895
Greece	5,940	2,920	3,020	2,580	1,320	1,260
Hungary	290	150	145	1,795	810	985
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	25	0	1,995	860	1,135
Italy	5,690	3,030	2,655	12,425	6,310	6,120
Netherlands	40	30	15	1,835	890	940
Poland	570	255	320	30,195	13,840	16,355
Portugal	3,150	1,550	1,595	17,080	8,085	8,995
Romania	5,255	2,625	2,630	5,125	2,400	2,720
Russian Federation	800	380	420	4,195	1,865	2,330
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	130	70	65	4,670	2,250	2,420
Ukraine	450	185	265	8,285	3,940	4,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	320	165	155	25,445	12,335	13,115
Other places of birth in Europe	3,795	1,940	1,855	17,430	8,375	9,050
Africa	23,810	12,015	11,795	34,340	16,895	17,445
Algeria	6,530	3,330	3,200	320	160	160
Egypt	2,690	1,425	1,265	12,645	6,585	6,065
Ethiopia	60	40	25	675	305	370
Kenya	50	20	35	2,540	1,110	1,425
Morocco	7,880	3,970	3,910	465	210	255
Nigeria	100	60	35	2,930	1,500	1,430
Somalia	10	0	10	1,355	495	860
South Africa, Republic of	45	20	20	2,705	1,280	1,420
Other places of birth in Africa	6,450	3,150	3,300	10,710	5,255	5,460
Asia	37,710	18,440	19,265	273,530	131,480	142,045
Afghanistan	2,000	980	1,020	3,820	1,915	1,905
Bangladesh	325	170	150	3,380	1,685	1,700
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,840	655	1,180	32,345	14,850	17,495
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	115	70	45	9,050	4,260	4,795
India	1,815	910	905	57,905	28,405	29,505
IranCensus data footnote 61	820	410	410	4,375	2,235	2,145
Iraq	615	340	275	9,500	4,780	4,720
Japan	55	10	55	945	310	630
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	110	60	50	8,595	4,030	4,570
Lebanon	12,420	6,470	5,955	4,130	2,185	1,945
Pakistan	1,300	705	600	45,430	22,985	22,445
Philippines	605	235	375	36,055	15,410	20,650
Sri Lanka	1,575	795	775	10,400	5,145	5,260
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	5,465	2,645	2,825	4,030	2,030	1,995
Taiwan	85	40	45	2,535	1,140	1,390
Viet Nam	2,040	895	1,140	11,845	5,445	6,400
Other places of birth in Asia	6,525	3,055	3,470	29,175	14,680	14,500
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	65	35	30	1,360	665	695
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,145	7,125	8,020	70,685	34,040	36,650
Americas	3,975	1,835	2,145	7,480	3,640	3,840
Brazil	130	70	55	395	185	210
Colombia	515	250	270	905	450	455
Cuba	150	60	90	250	100	155
Haiti	2,050	910	1,145	65	40	20
Jamaica	0	0	0	840	450	385
Mexico	315	160	155	580	265	315
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	260	125	130	2,085	995	1,090
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	130	60	65	730	355	375
Other places of birth in Americas	425	200	225	1,625	790	835
Europe	1,755	820	935	7,035	3,290	3,745
France	305	145	155	170	80	95
Germany	35	15	20	120	55	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	225	125	105
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	315	140	175	55	30	25
Romania	455	195	265	330	125	200
Russian Federation	60	30	30	640	220	420
Ukraine	120	35	90	1,145	545	600
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	15	0	1,005	540	465
Other places of birth in Europe	445	245	205	3,350	1,570	1,780
Africa	4,035	1,960	2,080	7,060	3,575	3,485
Algeria	700	340	365	60	25	35
Cameroon	435	200	230	130	45	90
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	210	120	90	130	65	60
Côte d'Ivoire	140	75	65	55	25	30
Egypt	490	240	250	3,785	2,010	1,770
Eritrea	0	0	0	40	10	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	80	35	45
Morocco	870	415	455	85	15	70
Nigeria	10	10	0	975	465	515
Somalia	0	0	0	145	65	75
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	215	110	105
Tunisia	475	220	255	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	700	330	370	1,355	695	660
Asia	5,365	2,505	2,860	48,885	23,410	25,480
Afghanistan	365	170	195	515	270	245
Bangladesh	15	0	10	570	285	285
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	290	110	180	6,200	2,760	3,445
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	155	65	90
India	205	85	115	10,490	5,155	5,335
IranCensus data footnote 61	60	35	20	655	315	335
Iraq	235	130	105	3,515	1,810	1,705
Israel	15	10	0	160	70	85
Japan	10	0	10	115	40	70
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	30	0	860	390	480
Lebanon	1,130	560	570	590	315	275
Nepal	10	10	0	330	180	150
Pakistan	240	115	135	9,140	4,525	4,610
Philippines	90	35	60	6,125	2,555	3,565
Saudi Arabia	35	10	25	1,000	500	500
Sri Lanka	125	60	65	665	300	360
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,045	980	1,065	1,970	970	1,000
Taiwan	0	0	0	200	90	110
Turkey	55	30	25	245	160	85
United Arab Emirates	30	20	10	1,865	965	900
Viet Nam	45	10	40	630	295	335
Other places of birth in Asia	340	120	220	2,905	1,395	1,500
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	225	125	100
Australia	0	10	0	185	100	80
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	40	25	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	410,850	201,045	209,805	1,153,205	562,840	590,370
First generationCensus data footnote 69	120,520	58,810	61,710	547,625	261,110	286,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	90,385	45,755	44,630	321,980	162,105	159,880
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	199,945	96,480	103,465	283,600	139,625	143,970
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	91,570	44,320	47,250	411,890	196,915	214,975
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	46,880	24,550	22,330	237,650	121,020	116,630
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	20,060	13,030	7,030	87,080	58,855	28,225
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	26,825	11,515	15,310	150,570	62,165	88,410
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	25,410	9,705	15,705	114,755	44,175	70,580
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	18,295	9,600	8,695	55,605	29,855	25,750
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	985	465	520	3,875	1,860	2,015
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	410,850	201,045	209,805	1,153,210	562,840	590,370
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,530	1,160	1,365	8,290	3,920	4,370
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,345	1,085	1,265	7,795	3,700	4,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,145	525	615	4,695	2,125	2,575
Métis	1,175	540	625	2,985	1,515	1,475
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	20	110	60	45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	65	35	30	185	75	110
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	115	50	70	315	150	165
Non-Aboriginal identity	408,320	199,885	208,435	1,144,915	558,920	585,995
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	410,850	201,045	209,800	1,153,210	562,845	590,370
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	580	260	315	2,355	1,065	1,285
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	410,275	200,790	209,480	1,150,855	561,775	589,080
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	410,845	201,045	209,800	1,153,210	562,845	590,365
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,360	605	755	975	480	495
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,350	600	755	955	470	485
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,115	500	615	720	365	355
Métis single ancestry	215	90	125	220	100	120
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	25	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	0	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,900	3,115	3,780	13,150	6,165	6,985
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,820	3,070	3,750	12,800	5,995	6,805
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,935	2,690	3,250	9,205	4,290	4,915
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	805	335	475	3,360	1,595	1,765
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	45	30	235	110	125
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	80	50	35	350	165	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	50	25	310	165	145
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	402,585	197,320	205,260	1,139,080	556,195	582,885
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	410,850	201,050	209,805	1,153,210	562,840	590,370
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	107,255	52,260	54,995	521,005	252,520	268,485
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	8,800	4,485	4,315	195,180	97,485	97,695
Chinese	3,870	1,765	2,100	74,475	35,375	39,100
Black	32,095	14,875	17,220	57,290	26,825	30,470
Filipino	985	440	545	48,175	21,170	27,005
Latin American	12,660	6,205	6,455	24,700	11,490	13,205
Arab	33,695	17,330	16,355	47,215	24,445	22,760
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	7,625	3,605	4,020	17,635	8,490	9,145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	4,365	2,120	2,250	12,035	5,875	6,165
Korean	210	115	95	12,515	6,060	6,450
Japanese	125	40	90	3,655	1,775	1,885
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	530	225	305	10,485	4,930	5,560
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,290	1,055	1,235	17,645	8,595	9,050
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	303,595	148,790	154,805	632,200	310,320	321,885
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	410,845	201,050	209,800	1,153,210	562,845	590,365
North American Aboriginal origins	8,265	3,725	4,540	14,125	6,645	7,480
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,145	3,250	3,900	10,270	4,830	5,440
Inuit	95	50	45	285	115	175
Métis	1,115	485	635	3,940	1,875	2,065
Other North American origins	157,730	75,890	81,840	163,895	80,835	83,060
Acadian	1,070	470	605	865	395	470
American	1,460	610	845	9,020	4,260	4,760
Canadian	148,990	71,565	77,420	156,535	77,285	79,255
New Brunswicker	50	30	25	15	10	10
Newfoundlander	15	10	10	480	285	195
Nova Scotian	15	10	0	95	40	50
Ontarian	45	15	30	95	65	30
Québécois	8,180	4,135	4,045	295	150	150
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	0	10	75	45	35
European origins	170,170	84,380	85,790	609,540	297,070	312,470
British Isles origins	24,160	11,655	12,510	286,810	140,220	146,590
Channel Islander	55	30	25	140	80	60
Cornish	0	0	0	30	10	15
English	6,395	3,215	3,180	162,960	79,800	83,160
Irish	15,010	6,990	8,015	120,130	57,850	62,285
Manx	0	0	0	165	100	60
Scottish	5,985	2,890	3,095	121,345	58,895	62,450
Welsh	185	100	90	12,090	5,740	6,350
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	980	450	520	24,145	11,570	12,575
French origins	69,200	33,855	35,345	55,175	26,085	29,095
Alsatian	75	25	50	40	15	30
Breton	340	130	215	15	0	10
Corsican	80	50	30	15	15	0
French	68,905	33,745	35,155	55,125	26,055	29,070
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,110	4,715	5,400	89,230	43,125	46,105
Austrian	655	305	350	5,950	2,815	3,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Belgian	2,765	1,275	1,490	2,215	1,080	1,135
Dutch	635	330	310	22,690	11,105	11,585
Flemish	55	25	30	235	100	135
Frisian	0	0	0	45	25	20
German	5,730	2,655	3,075	62,015	29,920	32,100
Luxembourger	20	10	0	80	40	45
Swiss	775	340	435	3,125	1,575	1,545
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	75	40	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	605	325	280	14,485	7,070	7,415
Danish	155	90	55	3,470	1,750	1,725
Finnish	85	40	50	3,275	1,580	1,695
Icelandic	10	0	0	810	435	375
Norwegian	115	45	65	3,510	1,705	1,805
Swedish	265	155	105	3,775	1,765	2,010
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	25	15	705	365	345
Eastern European origins	18,575	9,140	9,440	145,450	69,830	75,630
Bulgarian	755	360	395	2,940	1,555	1,390
Byelorussian	210	130	80	1,270	600	675
Czech	240	95	145	3,680	1,645	2,030
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	150	105	45	925	455	465
Estonian	25	20	10	1,165	585	580
Hungarian	1,875	980	895	10,700	4,930	5,770
Latvian	50	15	35	1,435	665	775
Lithuanian	290	150	140	3,355	1,610	1,745
Moldovan	880	420	460	335	155	180
Polish	3,765	1,825	1,940	70,920	34,125	36,795
Romanian	7,575	3,765	3,805	8,760	4,275	4,485
Russian	3,130	1,450	1,680	15,310	7,085	8,225
Slovak	340	195	145	4,520	2,215	2,300
Ukrainian	2,290	1,140	1,155	40,830	19,740	21,090
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	10	25	435	225	210
Southern European origins	75,550	38,305	37,240	212,020	105,080	106,940
Albanian	570	295	280	4,800	2,465	2,335
Bosnian	195	100	95	3,320	1,695	1,625
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	825	395	425	17,460	8,840	8,615
Cypriot	105	50	55	340	160	175
Greek	20,385	10,485	9,900	13,500	6,985	6,515
Italian	40,585	20,625	19,960	84,635	42,640	41,990
Kosovar	35	15	15	155	75	80
Macedonian	45	25	15	4,765	2,450	2,320
Maltese	30	20	15	6,420	3,115	3,305
Montenegrin	75	45	30	515	250	270
Portuguese	9,805	5,035	4,770	53,415	26,005	27,410
Serbian	360	170	195	13,325	6,720	6,605
Sicilian	95	55	40	200	105	100
Slovenian	160	90	70	4,960	2,470	2,495
Spanish	6,490	3,155	3,335	22,185	10,300	11,880
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	205	115	90	1,705	800	910
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	45	25	25	165	60	110
Other European origins	1,600	790	815	4,870	2,485	2,380
Basque	185	85	105	115	60	60
Jewish	980	495	485	2,795	1,445	1,345
Roma (Gypsy)	50	15	35	270	150	125
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	15	325	195	130
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	360	180	180	1,390	650	740
Caribbean origins	24,720	11,250	13,470	48,665	22,340	26,330
Antiguan	10	10	0	345	155	190
Bahamian	20	10	15	240	115	130
Barbadian	265	125	140	2,995	1,305	1,695
Bermudan	0	0	0	160	75	80
Carib	20	10	10	230	85	145
Cuban	765	365	400	1,905	875	1,025
Dominican	945	430	515	1,040	520	520
Grenadian	75	30	45	1,270	555	715
Guadeloupean	75	40	35	0	0	0
Haitian	21,610	9,760	11,850	510	250	260
Jamaican	685	345	340	27,345	12,530	14,815
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	10	355	190	165
Martinican	135	50	85	25	15	10
Montserratan	25	20	10	55	25	25
Puerto Rican	55	30	25	130	45	80
St. Lucian	90	40	50	540	255	280
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	285	125	155	7,315	3,350	3,960
Vincentian/Grenadinian	130	45	90	925	430	500
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	345	130	220	6,415	2,865	3,550
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	160	85	70	1,595	750	845
Latin, Central and South American origins	14,900	7,200	7,700	38,185	17,915	20,275
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	390	150	245	1,025	495	530
Arawak	10	10	0	100	40	65
Argentinian	455	225	230	1,690	825	865
Belizean	10	10	10	45	20	25
Bolivian	135	95	40	245	115	130
Brazilian	470	240	225	2,620	1,170	1,450
Chilean	1,315	630	685	2,135	1,050	1,085
Colombian	2,615	1,210	1,410	8,115	3,860	4,250
Costa Rican	95	25	65	270	120	155
Ecuadorian	180	90	90	2,175	1,010	1,165
Guatemalan	1,200	600	600	745	360	385
Guyanese	115	70	40	6,670	3,075	3,590
Hispanic	105	50	60	605	300	310
Honduran	415	220	195	210	115	90
Maya	135	60	70	150	55	90
Mexican	1,945	1,020	915	4,135	1,825	2,310
Nicaraguan	220	75	145	340	145	195
Panamanian	100	55	45	290	120	170
Paraguayan	10	0	10	90	40	50
Peruvian	2,040	950	1,090	2,820	1,295	1,520
Salvadorean	2,750	1,335	1,415	1,690	790	900
Uruguayan	215	115	95	940	495	445
Venezuelan	655	290	365	2,390	1,145	1,240
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	495	240	255	1,410	710	700
African origins	37,140	18,675	18,465	49,345	24,580	24,760
Central and West African origins	5,245	2,595	2,650	8,540	4,195	4,340
Akan	50	30	15	65	40	20
Angolan	60	30	30	115	55	60
Ashanti	20	15	0	30	15	15
Beninese	265	155	110	65	35	30
Burkinabe	60	35	25	0	10	0
Cameroonian	1,250	600	650	430	190	235
Chadian	75	15	55	50	25	25
Congolese	1,245	590	660	385	185	195
Edo	0	0	0	145	80	65
Ewe	15	10	0	75	45	30
Gabonese	50	20	30	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ghanaian	265	130	130	2,600	1,210	1,390
Guinean	210	70	135	75	35	35
Ibo	30	25	0	190	90	105
Ivorian	455	225	225	120	45	70
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	175	95	80	25	10	15
Malinké	75	45	35	0	0	0
Nigerian	225	145	85	3,290	1,720	1,570
Peulh	100	65	35	0	0	0
Senegalese	390	185	200	95	45	45
Sierra Leonean	15	15	0	100	35	55
Togolese	260	145	115	40	25	15
Wolof	55	25	30	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	685	360	330
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	425	230	195	455	200	255
North African origins	26,800	13,630	13,170	20,120	10,390	9,730
Algerian	6,540	3,240	3,300	485	255	235
Berber	3,730	1,960	1,770	115	60	55
Coptic	130	70	60	945	490	450
Dinka	0	0	0	25	25	0
Egyptian	3,855	1,970	1,885	16,795	8,755	8,040
Libyan	55	20	35	375	190	185
Maure	40	20	20	25	15	10
Moroccan	11,175	5,660	5,510	990	495	490
Sudanese	0	0	0	885	400	485
Tunisian	2,105	1,085	1,020	135	60	75
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	360	185	175	265	125	140
Southern and East African origins	1,510	730	780	10,415	4,960	5,450
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	40	30
Amhara	20	10	10	50	15	30
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	110	65	40	60	35	20
Burundian	300	145	155	115	50	60
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	45	20	25	575	280	300
Ethiopian	115	60	50	935	430	505
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	15	30	770	375	400
Malagasy	130	65	60	35	10	25
Mauritian	215	115	105	890	460	430
Oromo	10	0	10	35	25	10
Rwandan	320	155	170	115	40	80
Seychellois	180	70	105	15	0	15
Somali	25	0	15	3,405	1,545	1,860
South African	35	10	25	2,125	1,050	1,080
Tanzanian	0	0	0	200	90	110
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ugandan	0	0	10	325	155	170
Zambian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	300	160	140
Zulu	0	0	0	40	30	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	705	355	355
Other African origins	3,885	1,850	2,035	10,930	5,305	5,620
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	290	155	135	1,350	600	750
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,615	1,710	1,905	9,705	4,770	4,935
Asian origins	69,820	34,690	35,125	432,520	210,985	221,535
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,780	23,720	23,060	68,315	34,795	33,520
Afghan	2,810	1,415	1,390	6,590	3,160	3,435
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	5,845	3,015	2,835	9,340	4,810	4,530
Armenian	10,375	5,135	5,235	2,330	1,120	1,215
Assyrian	105	50	55	1,460	755	705
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	215	70	145
Georgian	0	0	0	170	85	90
Hazara	75	35	40	60	45	20
Iranian	1,185	555	625	7,985	4,060	3,925
Iraqi	715	380	335	9,465	4,795	4,665
Israeli	250	140	105	655	325	330
Jordanian	80	50	35	2,980	1,575	1,405
Kazakh	20	20	10	130	70	55
Kurd	230	120	105	575	265	310
Kuwaiti	20	0	10	170	95	70
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	19,675	10,160	9,515	8,885	4,480	4,405
Palestinian	780	400	375	8,125	4,390	3,735
Pashtun	50	25	25	740	415	320
Saudi Arabian	10	0	10	370	195	175
Syrian	6,335	3,125	3,205	6,805	3,425	3,385
Tajik	130	65	65	210	85	130
Tatar	70	30	30	325	130	200
Turk	2,290	1,180	1,110	4,685	2,415	2,270
Turkmen	0	0	0	70	30	45
Uighur	35	15	20	170	70	100
Uzbek	15	10	10	230	115	115
Yemeni	0	0	0	460	245	215
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	175	95	80	3,335	1,700	1,635
South Asian origins	8,940	4,455	4,485	198,635	99,130	99,500
Bangladeshi	345	180	165	2,565	1,250	1,320
Bengali	180	95	80	1,330	670	660
Bhutanese	50	30	20	10	0	10
East Indian	3,945	1,965	1,980	127,200	63,110	64,090
Goan	0	0	0	1,755	825	930
Gujarati	0	0	0	790	370	415
Kashmiri	20	10	10	620	325	295
Nepali	70	35	35	745	360	390
Pakistani	1,560	815	745	46,335	23,635	22,705
Punjabi	505	260	245	6,105	3,045	3,055
Sinhalese	10	10	10	620	295	325
Sri Lankan	2,175	1,040	1,135	12,305	6,115	6,195
Tamil	435	230	200	3,875	1,985	1,890
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	245	140	110	11,745	5,900	5,850
East and Southeast Asian origins	14,510	6,655	7,860	170,820	79,805	91,020
Burmese	20	15	0	305	125	180
Cambodian (Khmer)	3,040	1,375	1,665	300	140	160
Chinese	6,370	2,855	3,505	88,850	42,305	46,545
Filipino	1,130	485	645	52,545	23,240	29,305
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	25	1,680	790	895
Japanese	260	70	190	5,105	2,400	2,700
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	220	115	105	13,025	6,310	6,720
Laotian	1,595	820	775	375	200	175
Malaysian	40	15	30	1,195	555	640
Mongolian	60	30	30	320	145	165
Singaporean	0	0	0	185	75	105
Taiwanese	50	20	30	1,325	620	710
Thai	325	135	185	580	215	360
Tibetan	10	0	10	815	405	415
Vietnamese	3,755	1,795	1,960	16,715	8,140	8,575
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	15	655	340	315
Other Asian origins	60	40	20	2,575	1,230	1,340
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	60	40	20	2,575	1,230	1,345
Oceania origins	125	55	65	1,700	860	845
Australian	65	25	45	1,085	550	535
New Zealander	20	10	10	290	175	120
Pacific Islands origins	45	25	10	345	155	190
Fijian	10	10	0	195	70	125
Hawaiian	15	15	10	55	25	25
Maori	0	0	0	30	15	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	10	30	20	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	45	25	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	160,325	...	...	398,550	...	...
Owner	111,285	...	...	299,865	...	...
Renter	49,045	...	...	98,690	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	160,330	...	...	398,550	...	...
Condominium	24,565	...	...	89,605	...	...
Not condominium	135,765	...	...	308,950	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	160,330	...	...	398,550	...	...
No bedrooms	535	...	...	955	...	...
1 bedroom	17,140	...	...	42,515	...	...
2 bedrooms	48,305	...	...	74,430	...	...
3 bedrooms	62,720	...	...	139,020	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	31,630	...	...	141,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	160,330	...	...	398,550	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	50,400	...	...	100,835	...	...
5 rooms	26,785	...	...	55,965	...	...
6 rooms	21,355	...	...	58,360	...	...
7 rooms	21,590	...	...	53,805	...	...
8 or more rooms	40,200	...	...	129,590	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	160,325	...	...	398,550	...	...
One person or fewer per room	157,725	...	...	384,015	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,600	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	160,330	...	...	398,550	...	...
Suitable	152,085	...	...	367,600	...	...
Not suitable	8,240	...	...	30,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	160,330	...	...	398,550	...	...
1960 or before	24,540	...	...	45,675	...	...
1961 to 1980	55,655	...	...	112,455	...	...
1981 to 1990	27,800	...	...	67,600	...	...
1991 to 2000	19,285	...	...	64,025	...	...
2001 to 2005	11,735	...	...	44,955	...	...
2006 to 2010	12,780	...	...	36,870	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,540	...	...	26,980	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	160,330	...	...	398,550	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	152,100	...	...	380,765	...	...
Major repairs needed	8,225	...	...	17,785	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	160,325	...	...	398,550	...	...
1 household maintainer	91,215	...	...	211,470	...	...
2 household maintainers	65,925	...	...	173,000	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,185	...	...	14,075	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	160,325	...	...	398,550	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,580	...	...	5,140	...	...
25 to 34 years	18,125	...	...	41,145	...	...
35 to 44 years	29,520	...	...	77,105	...	...
45 to 54 years	37,390	...	...	102,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	33,585	...	...	84,395	...	...
65 to 74 years	22,000	...	...	51,115	...	...
75 to 84 years	13,170	...	...	27,415	...	...
85 years and over	3,950	...	...	10,105	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	160,185	...	...	397,830	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	125,745	...	...	283,595	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	34,440	...	...	114,235	...	...
30% to less than 100%	31,105	...	...	96,245	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	111,220	...	...	299,595	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.3	...	...	64.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.3	...	...	23.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,190	...	...	1,674	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,231	...	...	1,754	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,601	...	...	647,498	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	340,865	...	...	692,765	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	49,040	...	...	98,675	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.5	...	...	13.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.6	...	...	45.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	800	...	...	1,298	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	855	...	...	1,325	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	337,490	163,670	173,825	947,175	457,420	489,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	64,060	31,990	32,075	131,695	63,010	68,685
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	76,495	36,570	39,925	240,465	117,025	123,435
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	196,935	95,110	101,830	575,015	277,380	297,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	48,220	28,085	20,140	42,505	28,875	13,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	34,750	18,010	16,735	22,445	13,620	8,825
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	13,470	10,070	3,405	20,060	15,250	4,805
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	62,370	27,525	34,840	174,125	77,260	96,865
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,350	6,045	8,305	26,595	12,010	14,590
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	72,000	33,455	38,545	331,795	159,240	172,550
Bachelor's degree	48,735	21,675	27,055	222,180	102,365	119,810
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,240	3,425	3,820	21,875	10,315	11,555
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,770	875	890	9,550	4,480	5,065
Master's degree	12,475	6,365	6,110	70,205	36,925	33,280
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,780	1,115	670	7,990	5,155	2,835
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	222,875	108,630	114,245	634,280	305,345	328,935
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,640	14,550	12,090	44,990	23,375	21,615
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	43,585	21,375	22,220	130,520	64,780	65,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	152,645	72,710	79,940	458,770	217,190	241,575
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	36,575	20,560	16,015	28,555	19,290	9,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	26,775	13,265	13,510	15,155	9,115	6,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,795	7,290	2,505	13,405	10,175	3,235
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	43,695	19,505	24,195	135,725	60,000	75,725
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10,860	4,630	6,235	19,640	8,695	10,950
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	61,515	28,015	33,500	274,850	129,210	145,635
Bachelor's degree	41,735	18,460	23,280	180,840	82,110	98,735
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,990	2,655	3,330	17,950	8,135	9,815
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,425	635	790	8,040	3,595	4,445
Master's degree	10,840	5,340	5,500	61,685	31,600	30,085
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,525	930	600	6,330	3,780	2,545
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	337,495	163,665	173,825	947,175	457,420	489,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	140,555	68,560	72,000	372,155	180,040	192,120
Education	11,845	2,510	9,335	29,445	5,815	23,630
13. Education	11,845	2,510	9,330	29,445	5,820	23,630
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,030	3,235	3,795	21,920	9,645	12,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,340	1,025	310	3,305	2,550	755
50. Visual and performing arts	5,695	2,210	3,485	18,615	7,100	11,515
Humanities	10,675	3,880	6,795	35,685	11,070	24,615
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,560	290	1,270	3,860	605	3,250
23. English language and literature/letters	615	180	430	9,900	2,180	7,725
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,050	2,320	3,725	11,890	3,595	8,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	35	15	140	75	65
38. Philosophy and religious studies	370	225	145	2,000	1,070	925
39. Theology and religious vocations	320	225	90	1,560	985	575
54. History	635	365	275	4,935	2,385	2,555
55. French language and literature/letters	1,080	240	840	1,395	175	1,215
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20,915	6,345	14,570	76,615	25,275	51,335
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	220	70	145	690	100	595
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,160	700	1,450	7,995	3,015	4,975
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,275	340	3,940	10,890	845	10,045
22. Legal professions and studies	3,855	1,255	2,595	11,885	4,080	7,805
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	385	60	325	1,140	250	895
42. Psychology	2,895	635	2,260	10,835	2,375	8,460
45. Social sciences	7,130	3,270	3,855	33,180	14,615	18,560
Business, management and public administration	51,115	20,085	31,025	147,040	67,020	80,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	15	25	225	95	130
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,630	360	1,270	6,775	1,325	5,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	49,435	19,710	29,730	140,035	65,600	74,435
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,580	4,555	4,025	29,020	13,420	15,605
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,720	1,160	1,560	11,445	4,280	7,165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,490	800	690	7,380	3,165	4,210
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,455	705	750	405	140	265
40. Physical sciences	2,515	1,690	825	8,710	5,430	3,280
41. Science technologies/technicians	400	200	205	1,085	405	680
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,630	7,005	2,625	34,085	22,170	11,910
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,225	6,365	1,860	26,495	18,315	8,180
25. Library science	455	95	365	1,020	135	885
27. Mathematics and statistics	805	440	365	5,985	3,360	2,625
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	145	105	40	575	355	220
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	38,950	35,360	3,595	106,875	92,590	14,280
04. Architecture and related services	1,550	965	590	5,395	3,565	1,835
14. Engineering	10,165	8,350	1,820	49,070	39,300	9,770
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,165	6,580	590	18,110	16,295	1,810
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	15
46. Construction trades	8,145	7,915	230	12,550	12,330	220
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,840	7,630	215	14,295	13,950	340
48. Precision production	4,085	3,930	150	7,440	7,150	290
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,815	975	840	6,955	3,690	3,265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,435	785	650	4,440	2,360	2,085
03. Natural resources and conservation	375	190	190	2,510	1,335	1,180
Health and related fields	23,235	4,470	18,770	64,480	15,445	49,035
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,130	565	570	5,650	2,845	2,800
51. Health professions and related programs	21,720	3,680	18,035	56,360	11,465	44,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	380	215	160	2,470	1,135	1,335
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,130	6,685	6,445	22,875	11,225	11,655
12. Personal and culinary services	7,655	2,015	5,635	12,655	3,400	9,255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	95	90	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	125	125	0
43. Security and protective services	2,935	2,335	600	6,670	4,630	2,040
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,510	2,300	205	3,325	2,975	350
Other	15	0	15	30	10	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	30	10	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	222,875	108,630	114,245	634,280	305,345	328,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	70,230	35,925	34,305	175,510	88,150	87,355
Education	8,270	1,555	6,720	21,605	4,000	17,610
13. Education	8,270	1,550	6,715	21,605	4,000	17,605
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,310	2,410	2,895	16,865	7,240	9,625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,015	750	265	2,360	1,820	540
50. Visual and performing arts	4,295	1,660	2,635	14,510	5,420	9,085
Humanities	6,765	2,370	4,400	27,815	8,300	19,515
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,320	225	1,095	3,025	440	2,585
23. English language and literature/letters	450	110	335	7,825	1,595	6,225
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,245	1,285	1,955	9,420	2,705	6,715
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	25	10	110	60	45
38. Philosophy and religious studies	255	145	115	1,515	825	695
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	155	55	1,150	710	440
54. History	435	265	175	3,710	1,835	1,875
55. French language and literature/letters	815	160	655	1,065	135	930
Social and behavioural sciences and law	16,265	4,670	11,595	61,590	19,680	41,905
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	175	55	115	570	90	475
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,720	545	1,175	6,305	2,305	4,000
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,335	215	3,125	8,330	575	7,760
22. Legal professions and studies	3,065	920	2,140	10,100	3,180	6,920
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	235	30	205	820	190	625
42. Psychology	2,290	460	1,830	8,560	1,740	6,820
45. Social sciences	5,440	2,440	3,000	26,905	11,595	15,310
Business, management and public administration	41,900	16,165	25,740	121,765	54,755	67,010
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	170	80	90
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,350	295	1,060	5,470	1,105	4,365
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40,515	15,860	24,655	116,120	53,570	62,555
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,600	2,910	2,690	21,685	9,340	12,340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,300	930	1,365	8,675	2,985	5,690
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	850	440	410	5,600	2,240	3,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	255	145	110	345	120	220
40. Physical sciences	1,935	1,255	685	6,280	3,745	2,530
41. Science technologies/technicians	255	140	115	785	250	535
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,640	6,285	2,350	30,765	20,040	10,725
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,525	5,820	1,705	24,600	16,965	7,630
25. Library science	375	55	315	760	110	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	625	325	295	4,895	2,665	2,235
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	115	85	35	510	305	205
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	30,270	27,090	3,180	82,710	70,335	12,375
04. Architecture and related services	1,330	805	520	4,445	2,905	1,540
14. Engineering	9,005	7,320	1,690	40,345	31,610	8,730
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,435	4,940	490	13,695	12,230	1,465
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	5,730	5,545	185	8,965	8,795	170
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,895	5,715	180	10,335	10,080	255
48. Precision production	2,875	2,765	110	4,915	4,715	200
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,470	775	695	5,425	2,770	2,660
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,140	610	530	3,405	1,670	1,735
03. Natural resources and conservation	335	170	160	2,020	1,095	925
Health and related fields	18,085	3,390	14,695	51,050	12,270	38,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	960	480	480	4,320	2,135	2,185
51. Health professions and related programs	16,820	2,745	14,075	44,700	9,225	35,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	300	160	140	2,025	910	1,120
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,065	5,090	4,975	17,470	8,455	9,015
12. Personal and culinary services	5,755	1,430	4,330	9,400	2,375	7,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	80	75	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	50	50	0
43. Security and protective services	2,165	1,690	470	5,255	3,575	1,680
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,125	1,945	175	2,685	2,375	305
Other	20	10	10	25	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	15	25	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	337,495	163,665	173,830	947,175	457,420	489,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	140,555	68,560	72,000	372,155	180,035	192,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	196,935	95,105	101,830	575,020	277,380	297,635
Location of study inside Canada	169,280	80,440	88,845	373,345	178,740	194,610
Same as province or territory of residence	166,330	78,910	87,425	344,035	163,950	180,085
Different than province or territory of residence	2,950	1,525	1,420	29,310	14,785	14,525
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	27,655	14,675	12,980	201,675	98,645	103,030
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,040	690	350	16,765	9,420	7,345
Philippines	265	90	180	18,800	7,065	11,735
India	325	190	135	30,980	14,845	16,135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	235	140	105	13,920	8,270	5,655
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	530	210	320	13,240	6,205	7,035
France	2,485	1,490	1,000	925	520	405
Other	22,760	11,860	10,900	107,035	52,330	54,705
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	222,875	108,630	114,245	634,280	305,340	328,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	70,230	35,925	34,305	175,510	88,150	87,360
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	152,650	72,710	79,940	458,765	217,190	241,575
Location of study inside Canada	129,640	60,930	68,715	295,990	139,875	156,110
Same as province or territory of residence	127,265	59,745	67,520	273,360	128,475	144,890
Different than province or territory of residence	2,380	1,185	1,190	22,630	11,405	11,220
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	23,010	11,775	11,230	162,780	77,310	85,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	805	520	285	13,920	7,610	6,315
Philippines	245	80	160	15,060	5,610	9,450
India	260	145	110	26,315	12,190	14,125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	180	105	80	8,225	4,835	3,390
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	470	190	280	11,200	5,185	6,025
France	1,915	1,105	805	835	465	365
Other	19,140	9,635	9,505	87,220	41,420	45,800
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	337,490	163,665	173,825	947,175	457,420	489,755
In the labour force	223,995	115,140	108,855	642,635	333,380	309,260
Employed	208,320	106,755	101,565	594,615	309,625	284,985
Unemployed	15,675	8,385	7,290	48,025	23,755	24,270
Not in the labour force	113,495	48,525	64,970	304,540	124,040	180,495
Participation rate	66.4	70.4	62.6	67.8	72.9	63.1
Employment rate	61.7	65.2	58.4	62.8	67.7	58.2
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.3	6.7	7.5	7.1	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	337,495	163,665	173,825	947,175	457,420	489,755
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	109,120	46,155	62,960	292,210	118,335	173,875
Worked	228,375	117,510	110,865	654,965	339,085	315,875
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	111,865	61,070	50,800	348,125	195,140	152,985
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	116,510	56,440	60,070	306,840	143,940	162,900
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.3	42.7	42.7	43.4	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	223,995	115,140	108,855	642,635	333,380	309,255
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,810	2,850	2,960	16,960	7,705	9,255
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	218,185	112,290	105,895	625,675	325,675	300,005
Employee	192,740	95,280	97,465	549,965	275,645	274,320
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	25,445	17,015	8,435	75,710	50,025	25,685
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	223,995	115,140	108,855	642,635	333,375	309,260
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,810	2,845	2,960	16,965	7,705	9,255
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	218,190	112,295	105,895	625,675	325,670	300,005
0 Management occupations	24,145	15,580	8,565	83,530	51,575	31,955
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	41,470	13,260	28,210	119,210	41,335	77,875
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	16,795	13,470	3,330	60,575	46,840	13,730
3 Health occupations	14,970	2,785	12,190	33,735	7,935	25,800
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	22,840	5,790	17,050	64,450	19,035	45,410
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,685	2,680	3,010	18,680	8,720	9,955
6 Sales and service occupations	55,970	26,830	29,135	145,545	65,340	80,200
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	25,865	24,535	1,330	68,540	63,795	4,745
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,435	1,210	225	5,315	4,150	1,160
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	9,015	6,165	2,850	26,105	16,935	9,170
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	224,000	115,140	108,855	642,635	333,375	309,260
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,805	2,850	2,960	16,960	7,710	9,255
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	218,190	112,295	105,895	625,675	325,675	300,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	790	470	325	2,060	1,075	980
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	165	150	15	1,100	795	305
22 Utilities	1,295	865	430	3,420	2,410	1,005
23 Construction	11,690	10,025	1,670	37,235	32,170	5,065
31-33 Manufacturing	22,850	15,700	7,150	60,775	41,335	19,445
41 Wholesale trade	11,705	7,040	4,660	36,950	22,505	14,445
44-45 Retail trade	29,925	14,600	15,330	72,160	34,670	37,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	12,645	9,690	2,955	37,190	25,650	11,545
51 Information and cultural industries	6,090	3,725	2,365	17,810	10,800	7,015
52 Finance and insurance	11,590	4,520	7,065	50,200	23,545	26,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,755	2,105	1,650	15,135	7,840	7,295
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	16,695	9,515	7,185	66,910	38,470	28,435
55 Management of companies and enterprises	330	90	240	2,060	955	1,105
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10,790	6,310	4,480	30,295	16,895	13,400
61 Educational services	14,320	4,080	10,235	44,335	12,360	31,980
62 Health care and social assistance	27,105	4,965	22,140	53,420	10,225	43,190
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,340	1,815	1,525	10,575	5,475	5,100
72 Accommodation and food services	14,335	7,525	6,810	36,380	15,860	20,520
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,870	4,190	4,680	23,815	10,470	13,345
91 Public administration	9,900	4,915	4,985	23,850	12,160	11,690
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	208,320	106,760	101,565	594,610	309,625	284,990
Worked at home	12,100	6,395	5,700	44,155	22,860	21,295
Worked outside Canada	535	405	125	4,265	3,030	1,235
No fixed workplace address	18,475	13,835	4,640	62,510	44,915	17,595
Worked at usual place	177,215	86,115	91,090	483,675	238,820	244,860
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	177,215	86,120	91,095	483,675	238,815	244,860
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	67,680	29,500	38,180	237,390	106,325	131,065
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	33,560	17,040	16,515
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	109,085	56,315	52,770	211,495	114,690	96,805
Commute to a different province or territory	445	300	145	1,235	760	475
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	195,685	99,950	95,735	546,185	283,730	262,455
Car, truck, van - as a driver	147,500	80,260	67,240	397,640	221,445	176,195
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	6,545	2,095	4,455	32,315	11,525	20,785
Public transit	34,825	14,390	20,435	93,235	40,235	53,005
Walked	4,415	1,715	2,700	15,425	6,365	9,060
Bicycle	1,040	785	255	2,370	1,745	630
Other method	1,360	710	645	5,195	2,410	2,785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	195,685	99,955	95,735	546,185	283,730	262,455
Less than 15 minutes	32,235	14,705	17,530	92,205	40,615	51,595
15 to 29 minutes	64,150	33,095	31,050	167,210	83,335	83,870
30 to 44 minutes	48,505	27,400	21,105	129,980	72,300	57,675
45 to 59 minutes	25,315	12,930	12,380	66,590	37,450	29,140
60 minutes and over	25,480	11,815	13,665	90,200	50,030	40,175
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	195,685	99,950	95,735	546,190	283,730	262,460
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,960	11,230	3,725	32,760	23,785	8,975
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	38,970	21,885	17,080	86,905	53,040	33,865
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	57,090	25,690	31,400	152,825	74,995	77,830
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	34,890	15,075	19,815	123,390	56,545	66,850
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	21,830	10,010	11,825	71,140	32,795	38,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	27,945	16,060	11,885	79,165	42,580	36,585
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	235,285	120,870	114,415	676,365	349,370	326,995
Single responses	198,755	101,315	97,440	661,825	342,535	319,295
Official languages	196,980	100,425	96,550	652,405	337,605	314,800
English	33,520	18,555	14,970	649,930	337,015	312,915
French	163,455	81,875	81,585	2,470	590	1,880
Non-official languages	1,780	895	890	9,425	4,930	4,495
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,780	890	890	9,425	4,930	4,495
Afro-Asiatic languages	475	260	220	500	320	180
Berber languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	470	255	215	490	320	170
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	460	255	205	460	295	165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	80	70	360	130	230
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	40	45	365	130	230
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	215	95	120
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	180	80	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	125	50	80
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tamil	15	10	0	105	45	60
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	875	425	445	4,265	2,220	2,045
Albanian	10	0	10	70	50	20
Armenian	155	65	85	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	30	0	30	1,895	990	905
Baltic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slavic languages	30	0	30	1,850	975	880
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	30	10
Croatian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Czech	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Polish	15	0	10	985	530	455
Russian	15	0	15	210	100	105
Serbian	0	0	0	75	55	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	375	170	210
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	45	10	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	35	0	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	80	85	35	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages	160	90	70	1,075	520	555
Indo-Aryan languages	110	55	55	990	475	520
Bengali	0	10	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	105	40	65
Hindi	0	0	0	130	65	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	50	310	175	135
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	370	155	210
Iranian languages	45	25	15	80	45	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	25	15	75	40	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	350	175	175	1,140	625	515
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	75	25	50	50	30	25
Portuguese	60	45	20	480	335	140
Romanian	35	15	20	45	25	25
Spanish	180	95	85	560	235	325
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	510	250	260
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	10	80	30	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	75	25	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	160	85	70	3,165	1,730	1,430
Chinese languages	155	80	70	3,160	1,725	1,430
Cantonese	60	40	25	890	490	405
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mandarin	80	35	40	2,165	1,175	990
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	0	65	35	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	15	10	0	0
Lao	15	0	15	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	40	25	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	40	25	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	50	35	20
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	45	35	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	36,525	19,555	16,970	14,535	6,835	7,695
English and French	33,445	17,955	15,490	3,935	1,390	2,545
English and non-official language	620	405	210	10,320	5,290	5,030
French and non-official language	760	350	415	15	15	0
English, French and non-official language	1,700	850	850	265	145	120
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	235,285	120,875	114,415	676,360	349,370	326,990
None	136,240	68,305	67,925	632,040	327,355	304,685
English	70,345	36,955	33,390	6,110	2,795	3,315
French	21,605	11,625	9,980	10,160	4,115	6,045
Non-official language	4,890	2,705	2,185	27,340	14,740	12,595
Aboriginal	15	10	10	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	4,875	2,700	2,175	27,320	14,735	12,585
English and French	140	75	65	20	0	15
English and non-official language	1,445	790	650	120	70	50
French and non-official language	625	410	210	575	290	285
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	406,595	198,865	207,725	1,142,100	557,190	584,905
Non-movers	368,800	180,420	188,375	1,010,100	492,325	517,775
Movers	37,795	18,445	19,345	131,995	64,865	67,130
Non-migrants	21,775	10,520	11,250	69,260	33,775	35,490
Migrants	16,020	7,925	8,100	62,740	31,095	31,645
Internal migrants	11,960	5,940	6,025	42,550	21,145	21,405
Intraprovincial migrants	11,455	5,655	5,795	37,885	18,725	19,155
Interprovincial migrants	510	285	225	4,670	2,420	2,250
External migrants	4,055	1,985	2,075	20,190	9,950	10,235
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	388,440	189,590	198,850	1,093,380	532,630	560,750
Non-movers	263,525	129,050	134,475	693,585	337,295	356,295
Movers	124,920	60,545	64,375	399,795	195,330	204,460
Non-migrants	71,375	34,685	36,690	199,450	96,985	102,470
Migrants	53,535	25,855	27,685	200,345	98,350	101,995
Internal migrants	40,185	19,440	20,745	122,750	60,450	62,300
Intraprovincial migrants	38,975	18,820	20,155	111,325	54,720	56,605
Interprovincial migrants	1,215	620	595	11,420	5,725	5,690
External migrants	13,355	6,415	6,930	77,595	37,900	39,695