Census Profile, 2016 Census
Laval, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Laval, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			York Regional Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Laval, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Laval, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	422,993	...	...	1,109,909	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	401,553	...	...	1,032,524	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	165,686	...	...	369,928	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	160,328	...	...	357,084	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,710.9	...	...	629.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	247.23	...	...	1,762.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	422,990	205,505	217,485	1,109,910	540,760	569,150
0 to 14 years	73,480	37,450	36,030	195,575	100,440	95,130
0 to 4 years	22,420	11,475	10,940	57,235	29,210	28,025
5 to 9 years	26,385	13,455	12,925	67,345	34,660	32,680
10 to 14 years	24,675	12,515	12,160	71,000	36,570	34,430
15 to 64 years	276,925	136,295	140,630	752,410	365,525	386,885
15 to 19 years	25,525	13,075	12,450	74,910	38,610	36,295
20 to 24 years	26,955	13,550	13,405	71,965	37,465	34,500
25 to 29 years	23,265	11,515	11,745	63,865	32,140	31,720
30 to 34 years	23,970	11,460	12,515	62,910	30,105	32,800
35 to 39 years	27,190	12,970	14,220	68,510	31,260	37,255
40 to 44 years	28,855	13,970	14,885	81,615	37,885	43,730
45 to 49 years	31,180	15,405	15,775	89,925	42,660	47,265
50 to 54 years	33,630	16,775	16,860	92,235	44,855	47,380
55 to 59 years	31,470	15,635	15,835	80,930	39,135	41,800
60 to 64 years	24,890	11,945	12,945	65,535	31,395	34,140
65 years and over	72,590	31,760	40,825	161,930	74,795	87,135
65 to 69 years	20,610	9,795	10,815	56,415	27,155	29,255
70 to 74 years	17,055	7,760	9,295	37,465	17,900	19,570
75 to 79 years	13,530	5,960	7,565	28,670	13,520	15,150
80 to 84 years	11,010	4,655	6,360	20,180	9,160	11,020
85 years and over	10,385	3,590	6,795	19,195	7,055	12,140
85 to 89 years	6,890	2,600	4,290	12,215	4,850	7,365
90 to 94 years	2,790	840	1,950	5,435	1,780	3,650
95 to 99 years	610	140	465	1,355	380	980
100 years and over	95	10	85	190	45	145
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.4	18.2	16.6	17.6	18.6	16.7
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.3	64.7	67.8	67.6	68.0
65 years and over	17.2	15.5	18.8	14.6	13.8	15.3
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.1	1.7	1.3	2.1
Average age of the population	41.1	40.0	42.1	39.9	39.0	40.7
Median age of the population	41.9	41.0	42.8	41.1	40.0	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	160,330	...	...	357,085	...	...
Single-detached house	75,180	...	...	227,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,785	...	...	36,810	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	74,315	...	...	92,440	...	...
Semi-detached house	15,065	...	...	21,945	...	...
Row house	4,795	...	...	43,890	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,775	...	...	15,165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	49,345	...	...	11,080	...	...
Other single-attached house	335	...	...	355	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	50	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	160,325	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 person	41,920	...	...	52,505	...	...
2 persons	50,365	...	...	93,885	...	...
3 persons	25,905	...	...	72,065	...	...
4 persons	27,180	...	...	83,360	...	...
5 or more persons	14,965	...	...	55,270	...	...
Number of persons in private households	410,845	...	...	1,100,950	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	349,515	168,055	181,450	914,340	440,315	474,020
Married or living common law	200,290	100,200	100,095	565,765	281,540	284,225
Married	149,855	75,010	74,845	529,195	263,360	265,835
Living common law	50,440	25,190	25,250	36,570	18,180	18,390
Not married and not living common law	149,220	67,860	81,360	348,570	158,775	189,790
Never married	100,310	53,145	47,170	245,890	129,890	116,005
Separated	5,490	2,245	3,245	18,855	7,110	11,745
Divorced	23,265	8,405	14,855	41,075	14,095	26,980
Widowed	20,155	4,060	16,090	42,745	7,680	35,065
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	117,055	...	...	319,535	...	...
2 persons	52,305	...	...	119,165	...	...
3 persons	25,975	...	...	81,010	...	...
4 persons	27,215	...	...	88,880	...	...
5 or more persons	11,560	...	...	30,480	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	117,060	...	...	319,530	...	...
Total couple families	96,910	...	...	275,595	...	...
Married couples	71,800	...	...	257,325	...	...
Common-law couples	25,115	...	...	18,270	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	20,145	...	...	43,940	...	...
Female parent	15,710	...	...	35,455	...	...
Male parent	4,435	...	...	8,485	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	96,910	...	...	275,595	...	...
Couples without children	40,140	...	...	93,845	...	...
Couples with children	56,775	...	...	181,750	...	...
1 child	19,930	...	...	66,790	...	...
2 children	25,710	...	...	85,340	...	...
3 or more children	11,135	...	...	29,620	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	20,145	...	...	43,940	...	...
1 child	12,165	...	...	25,320	...	...
2 children	6,045	...	...	14,220	...	...
3 or more children	1,930	...	...	4,400	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	58,360	26,900	31,460	104,335	42,125	62,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	160,330	...	...	357,080	...	...
One-census-family households	111,595	...	...	277,380	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	38,220	...	...	76,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	73,375	...	...	201,060	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,665	...	...	20,350	...	...
Non-census-family households	46,065	...	...	59,350	...	...
One-person households	41,920	...	...	52,505	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,150	...	...	6,850	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	417,995	203,305	214,690	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
English only	21,185	11,080	10,105	967,745	481,900	485,845
French only	144,745	63,360	81,385	485	195	285
English and French	243,635	125,695	117,935	73,200	30,950	42,245
Neither English nor French	8,435	3,170	5,265	61,855	25,450	36,405
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	417,995	203,305	214,690	1,103,290	538,500	564,785
English	72,525	37,020	35,510	1,023,355	504,990	518,370
French	300,340	143,745	156,595	8,850	3,925	4,925
English and French	36,905	19,460	17,445	10,020	4,515	5,510
Neither English nor French	8,225	3,080	5,145	61,060	25,075	35,985
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	90,975	46,745	44,230	13,860	6,180	7,680
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	21.8	23.0	20.6	1.3	1.1	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	417,995	203,305	214,695	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	398,965	193,715	205,245	1,063,225	519,195	544,030
Official languages	267,725	129,615	138,115	533,450	267,425	266,030
English	30,295	15,590	14,705	525,400	263,835	261,565
French	237,430	114,020	123,410	8,055	3,590	4,470
Non-official languages	131,240	64,105	67,130	529,770	251,775	278,000
Aboriginal languages	20	5	15	50	25	30
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	30	10	20
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	10	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	131,215	64,095	67,115	529,720	251,755	277,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	32,140	16,315	15,825	19,725	9,940	9,780
Berber languages	2,245	1,175	1,065	15	10	5
Kabyle	1,175	610	570	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,065	570	500	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	20	10	5	325	140	185
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somali	15	10	10	295	125	170
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	29,855	15,120	14,735	19,375	9,785	9,590
Amharic	40	15	20	205	90	110
Arabic	29,500	14,945	14,560	10,465	5,225	5,245
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	65	30	30	1,725	835	895
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	505	260	250
Harari	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hebrew	200	95	100	5,790	3,060	2,735
Maltese	0	0	0	370	170	190
Tigrigna	10	5	10	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	130	60	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,105	1,930	2,170	7,975	3,590	4,385
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,670	780	890	1,255	595	655
Vietnamese	2,430	1,150	1,280	6,715	2,990	3,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	690	240	450	15,610	5,765	9,845
Bikol	0	0	0	40	15	20
Cebuano	15	5	10	375	135	240
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	180	60	120
Ilocano	30	10	20	835	325	505
Malagasy	60	30	25	5	0	5
Malay	45	20	30	815	365	450
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	80	35	45
Pangasinan	5	5	5	35	20	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	505	165	340	13,160	4,770	8,390
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	60	20	35
Creole languages	7,725	3,275	4,445	480	240	245
Haitian Creole	260	120	140	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	7,400	3,120	4,275	345	170	170
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	135	70	65
Dravidian languages	2,015	960	1,055	23,920	11,585	12,335
Kannada	5	0	5	215	115	100
Malayalam	5	0	5	1,440	710	735
Tamil	1,995	950	1,050	21,550	10,410	11,140
Telugu	10	0	0	705	350	355
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	77,290	37,995	39,295	238,550	114,865	123,690
Albanian	465	235	225	1,440	705	730
Armenian	7,815	3,830	3,985	3,435	1,680	1,750
Balto-Slavic languages	4,665	2,145	2,525	52,545	24,580	27,965
Baltic languages	30	15	15	630	250	380
Latvian	10	5	10	250	90	160
Lithuanian	20	10	10	380	160	225
Slavic languages	4,635	2,130	2,510	51,910	24,330	27,585
Belarusan	0	5	0	110	50	60
Bosnian	120	60	60	140	70	75
Bulgarian	580	280	300	765	365	400
Croatian	365	170	190	1,155	550	610
Czech	85	35	55	435	190	245
Macedonian	25	15	15	2,635	1,255	1,385
Polish	760	325	430	4,405	2,010	2,390
Russian	2,130	955	1,175	37,315	17,570	19,745
Serbian	150	70	80	1,540	780	765
Serbo-Croatian	75	40	35	170	90	75
Slovak	55	25	25	425	180	250
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	30	35	450	205	245
Ukrainian	215	105	110	2,295	1,000	1,295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	65	30	35
Celtic languages	15	15	5	45	25	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	20	15	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,010	460	550	7,870	3,615	4,250
Afrikaans	5	5	0	165	75	90
Danish	5	5	0	275	135	145
Dutch	90	45	40	1,460	690	770
Frisian	0	0	0	20	5	10
German	805	355	450	4,745	2,175	2,575
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	0	5	0	40	15	25
Swedish	25	15	10	140	55	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	30	15	15
Yiddish	45	20	25	970	440	530
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Greek	13,815	6,875	6,945	7,470	3,630	3,840
Indo-Iranian languages	7,885	4,045	3,840	82,580	40,815	41,765
Indo-Aryan languages	4,330	2,230	2,095	43,850	21,550	22,300
Bengali	465	235	230	1,580	815	770
Gujarati	450	220	230	9,470	4,595	4,880
Hindi	145	80	60	5,295	2,575	2,720
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	20	20
Konkani	5	5	0	170	80	95
Marathi	0	0	0	435	210	225
Nepali	80	40	40	125	60	65
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,735	900	840	9,750	4,870	4,880
Sindhi	15	15	10	1,345	645	700
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	35	35	990	465	525
Urdu	1,365	705	655	14,615	7,200	7,410
Iranian languages	3,525	1,800	1,725	38,475	19,130	19,340
Kurdish	105	60	45	710	380	330
Pashto	150	75	70	605	295	310
Persian (Farsi)	3,275	1,660	1,615	37,160	18,455	18,705
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	250	130	120
Italic (Romance) languages	41,615	20,395	21,220	83,175	39,815	43,360
Catalan	15	5	5	20	10	10
Italian	16,540	8,375	8,160	54,680	26,405	28,280
Portuguese	5,170	2,450	2,710	7,440	3,475	3,965
Romanian	6,325	3,070	3,260	6,560	3,115	3,445
Spanish	13,555	6,475	7,080	14,440	6,795	7,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	35	20	20
Japanese	65	20	50	1,165	425	740
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	185	105	85
Georgian	10	5	5	185	100	85
Korean	110	40	75	12,955	6,155	6,805
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	20	10	10
Mongolian	20	5	15	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	1,390	655	735	1,410	680	730
Akan (Twi)	105	50	50	380	185	200
Bamanankan	75	35	45	5	5	0
Edo	5	0	0	40	20	20
Ewe	40	25	15	40	20	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	105	55	50	15	5	10
Ga	10	5	5	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	30	10	15
Igbo	10	0	5	145	65	75
Lingala	140	65	80	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	105	35	70	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	110	45	60	10	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	35	15	20
Swahili	120	55	60	270	125	145
Wolof	165	80	90	0	0	5
Yoruba	10	5	0	225	120	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	400	190	205	170	80	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	25	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	25	10	15
Sign languages	80	40	45	150	85	65
American Sign Language	5	0	0	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	45	20	25	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	125	70	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,875	1,310	1,565	199,205	94,330	104,875
Chinese languages	2,860	1,300	1,560	198,980	94,220	104,755
Cantonese	1,050	485	565	108,680	51,650	57,030
Hakka	5	5	5	2,980	1,395	1,585
Mandarin	1,445	645	800	78,965	37,350	41,615
Min Dong	0	0	0	275	125	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	230	105	120	3,620	1,685	1,930
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	1,795	805	990
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	50	50	2,610	1,180	1,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	5	230	110	120
Burmese	5	5	0	170	75	95
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	1,070	485	585	1,030	435	595
Lao	1,000	465	530	755	355	400
Thai	70	20	55	265	75	190
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	935	475	460	3,230	1,660	1,565
Azerbaijani	25	15	15	585	320	270
Turkish	905	460	445	2,420	1,240	1,185
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	100	45	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	100	50	55
Uralic languages	650	320	330	3,985	1,820	2,170
Estonian	5	0	5	335	140	190
Finnish	10	0	5	575	240	330
Hungarian	635	310	325	3,080	1,440	1,640
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	80	40	40
Multiple responses	19,035	9,590	9,445	40,060	19,305	20,760
English and French	4,410	2,260	2,155	2,110	975	1,135
English and non-official language	3,265	1,670	1,585	35,880	17,405	18,475
French and non-official language	8,495	4,130	4,370	865	395	470
English, French and non-official language	2,870	1,530	1,335	1,210	530	675
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	418,000	203,305	214,695	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	379,280	184,350	194,935	1,004,040	490,600	513,435
Official languages	312,460	152,090	160,370	687,870	340,820	347,045
English	55,310	28,170	27,140	684,910	339,505	345,400
French	257,155	123,920	133,235	2,955	1,315	1,640
Non-official languages	66,820	32,260	34,565	316,175	149,785	166,390
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	66,810	32,255	34,555	316,155	149,775	166,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	15,680	7,790	7,885	9,110	4,440	4,675
Berber languages	680	335	350	5	5	5
Kabyle	450	220	230	0	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	230	115	120	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	165	70	95
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	5	0	0	150	65	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	14,990	7,455	7,535	8,935	4,360	4,580
Amharic	25	10	15	65	30	35
Arabic	14,795	7,350	7,450	4,660	2,225	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	30	25	1,030	465	565
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	275	135	140
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hebrew	85	45	40	2,700	1,420	1,280
Maltese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tigrigna	5	0	5	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	75	30	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,685	1,260	1,420	4,490	2,030	2,460
Khmer (Cambodian)	965	440	525	720	315	410
Vietnamese	1,720	825	890	3,770	1,710	2,055
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	200	90	115	5,830	2,490	3,340
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	5	120	50	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	50	15	30
Ilocano	15	10	5	295	125	170
Malagasy	10	5	5	5	5	0
Malay	15	5	10	295	155	140
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	150	65	80	5,020	2,115	2,900
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages	2,570	1,015	1,555	245	125	125
Haitian Creole	75	30	40	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	2,470	970	1,495	190	90	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	50	30	20
Dravidian languages	1,550	700	845	15,295	7,210	8,085
Kannada	0	0	0	70	35	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tamil	1,545	700	845	14,250	6,705	7,545
Telugu	5	0	5	330	160	170
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40,010	19,450	20,560	114,395	54,195	60,200
Albanian	290	145	145	665	325	340
Armenian	6,260	3,035	3,225	1,780	855	930
Balto-Slavic languages	2,880	1,405	1,480	29,765	14,150	15,620
Baltic languages	5	5	5	175	85	95
Latvian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Lithuanian	10	0	5	125	60	65
Slavic languages	2,875	1,405	1,475	29,590	14,070	15,520
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bosnian	70	40	30	50	30	25
Bulgarian	460	230	225	360	160	200
Croatian	160	75	85	295	135	160
Czech	35	20	20	75	35	40
Macedonian	15	10	10	890	405	480
Polish	310	130	180	1,545	745	800
Russian	1,550	755	800	24,540	11,685	12,850
Serbian	90	45	45	690	345	345
Serbo-Croatian	40	25	10	45	20	25
Slovak	15	5	10	110	50	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	85	35	45
Ukrainian	110	55	60	850	390	465
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Celtic languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	190	85	100	795	370	420
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	20	25
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dutch	15	5	5	80	40	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	170	80	95	565	260	300
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	60	30	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	6,415	3,100	3,310	2,310	1,080	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	5,690	2,855	2,835	49,730	24,030	25,705
Indo-Aryan languages	3,120	1,560	1,560	23,260	11,140	12,120
Bengali	325	155	170	830	410	420
Gujarati	295	140	155	5,085	2,360	2,725
Hindi	80	40	35	2,420	1,165	1,255
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	170	80	85
Nepali	65	30	30	70	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,335	685	655	5,365	2,610	2,760
Sindhi	10	5	5	465	215	250
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	20	420	195	225
Urdu	960	480	485	8,370	4,045	4,325
Iranian languages	2,555	1,280	1,275	26,365	12,835	13,530
Kurdish	55	35	25	350	185	165
Pashto	110	55	55	310	145	165
Persian (Farsi)	2,395	1,195	1,195	25,705	12,500	13,205
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	110	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages	18,285	8,820	9,460	29,345	13,385	15,965
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	2,995	1,405	1,585	16,485	7,255	9,225
Portuguese	2,060	990	1,070	2,320	1,110	1,210
Romanian	4,520	2,230	2,285	3,365	1,575	1,785
Spanish	8,705	4,185	4,520	7,165	3,430	3,735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Japanese	35	15	20	535	235	300
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	90	55	35
Georgian	5	0	0	90	55	35
Korean	60	25	30	9,210	4,440	4,775
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	15	10	5
Mongolian	20	10	10	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	325	130	190	355	155	205
Akan (Twi)	30	10	15	145	60	85
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	10	5	5	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	15	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	15	25
Lingala	35	10	20	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	30	15	10	65	25	35
Wolof	65	25	40	0	5	5
Yoruba	5	5	5	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	25	50	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	10	15	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	10	5	10
Sign languages	110	55	55	240	135	105
American Sign Language	5	0	5	45	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	45	20	25	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	30	30	195	110	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,075	975	1,100	152,975	72,665	80,310
Chinese languages	2,070	975	1,095	152,870	72,620	80,250
Cantonese	655	300	355	83,405	39,260	44,150
Hakka	0	0	0	1,285	600	690
Mandarin	1,230	590	645	63,770	30,715	33,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	80	35	45
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	120	55	65	1,505	695	815
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	1,125	540	580
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	25	1,675	770	905
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	105	45	60
Burmese	0	0	0	75	35	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	595	290	310	440	215	225
Lao	565	275	290	360	180	185
Thai	35	10	20	75	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages	600	300	295	1,680	830	850
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	255	130	125
Turkish	580	295	290	1,350	660	690
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	25	25
Uralic languages	290	135	150	1,225	545	670
Estonian	0	0	5	70	30	40
Finnish	0	0	0	125	55	65
Hungarian	285	140	150	1,030	465	565
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	5	10
Multiple responses	38,715	18,960	19,755	99,250	47,895	51,350
English and French	6,845	3,465	3,385	1,770	820	945
English and non-official language	6,505	3,230	3,270	95,380	46,190	49,190
French and non-official language	18,610	8,850	9,765	285	120	165
English, French and non-official language	6,750	3,415	3,340	1,815	770	1,050
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	418,000	203,305	214,695	1,103,285	538,500	564,790
None	302,885	146,520	156,360	817,470	401,410	416,065
English	30,435	15,485	14,945	125,865	61,690	64,175
French	30,120	14,750	15,370	7,615	3,195	4,420
Non-official language	42,115	20,465	21,645	147,335	69,965	77,370
Aboriginal	10	5	5	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal	42,100	20,465	21,640	147,290	69,945	77,350
English and French	5,175	2,600	2,575	780	345	435
English and non-official language	3,485	1,635	1,850	2,665	1,290	1,380
French and non-official language	3,595	1,765	1,835	1,510	595	915
English, French and non-official language	190	85	105	40	15	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	337,495	163,665	173,825	905,545	437,290	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	322,565	156,565	166,000	859,850	414,745	445,100
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,789	37,835	30,018	32,994	39,340	28,446
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	322,635	156,575	166,060	860,030	414,795	445,230
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,150	33,129	27,366	30,288	35,405	26,477
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	287,275	142,930	144,340	778,115	383,045	395,070
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,386	36,240	26,844	33,297	40,255	27,763
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	246,005	109,990	136,010	606,580	265,135	341,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,020	3,917	7,584	1,953	903	3,232
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	239,545	122,645	116,900	649,045	328,720	320,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,949	36,321	29,771	36,290	42,476	31,343
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	337,495	163,665	173,825	905,545	437,285	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	322,765	156,690	166,075	859,565	414,630	444,930
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,879	48,407	37,664	50,867	60,882	41,534
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	322,820	156,700	166,125	859,730	414,680	445,045
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,035	38,643	31,631	41,049	47,768	34,789
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	287,755	143,280	144,475	777,375	383,015	394,365
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,165	47,499	34,884	51,547	62,198	41,204
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	246,120	109,910	136,205	607,260	265,615	341,640
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,103	7,091	8,920	6,013	5,350	6,529
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	239,550	122,770	116,775	649,045	328,905	320,135
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,486	46,221	36,507	52,177	61,657	42,437
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	337,495	163,670	173,825	905,545	437,285	468,260
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	109,370	59,345	50,025	319,420	178,475	140,940
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,883	52,914	45,020	59,914	65,701	53,923
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,750	62,697	51,881	75,216	84,288	63,728
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.6	89.8	80.5	91.6	94.4	87.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.7	74.5	68.2	77.6	80.6	73.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	10.2	19.5	8.4	5.6	12.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	337,495	163,670	173,825	905,545	437,285	468,260
Without total income	14,930	7,100	7,825	45,695	22,545	23,155
With total income	322,565	156,565	166,000	859,845	414,745	445,105
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.5	95.0	94.8	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	42,060	19,205	22,860	153,565	67,250	86,315
$10,000 to $19,999	57,600	23,295	34,300	149,160	63,110	86,055
$20,000 to $29,999	46,455	20,675	25,780	101,740	43,910	57,830
$30,000 to $39,999	40,435	19,315	21,125	79,290	35,225	44,060
$40,000 to $49,999	36,905	17,475	19,430	71,465	32,350	39,110
$50,000 to $59,999	27,505	13,815	13,690	58,745	27,995	30,745
$60,000 to $69,999	19,665	10,540	9,130	48,305	24,785	23,520
$70,000 to $79,999	15,450	8,500	6,955	39,365	21,230	18,135
$80,000 to $89,999	10,705	6,175	4,535	33,205	18,765	14,445
$90,000 to $99,999	6,800	4,380	2,420	30,600	16,375	14,225
$100,000 and over	18,975	13,190	5,780	94,415	63,755	30,660
$100,000 to $149,999	13,205	8,945	4,265	60,710	38,970	21,740
$150,000 and over	5,770	4,250	1,520	33,700	24,785	8,915
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	337,495	163,665	173,825	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without after-tax income	14,860	7,090	7,770	45,515	22,490	23,025
With after-tax income	322,635	156,575	166,060	860,030	414,795	445,230
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.7	95.5	95.0	94.9	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	43,655	19,555	24,095	156,580	68,235	88,345
$10,000 to $19,999	60,390	24,810	35,580	154,940	65,800	89,135
$20,000 to $29,999	56,465	25,700	30,770	115,705	50,275	65,430
$30,000 to $39,999	53,415	25,830	27,590	94,875	42,500	52,370
$40,000 to $49,999	40,075	20,040	20,035	83,675	39,445	44,230
$50,000 to $59,999	26,495	14,190	12,300	65,245	33,265	31,980
$60,000 to $69,999	17,230	9,665	7,560	50,870	28,300	22,575
$70,000 to $79,999	9,325	5,935	3,390	43,065	23,825	19,245
$80,000 and over	15,590	10,850	4,745	95,080	63,160	31,915
$80,000 to $89,999	5,315	3,505	1,815	29,760	17,415	12,345
$90,000 to $99,999	3,105	2,145	965	17,845	11,680	6,165
$100,000 and over	7,170	5,205	1,960	47,470	34,065	13,405
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	337,495	163,670	173,830	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without employment income	97,945	41,020	56,925	256,500	108,570	147,930
With employment income	239,545	122,645	116,900	649,045	328,720	320,330
Percentage with employment income	71.0	74.9	67.2	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	28,820	14,625	14,190	79,430	36,680	42,750
$5,000 to $9,999	18,595	8,395	10,200	54,125	24,350	29,775
$10,000 to $19,999	34,815	16,085	18,735	88,210	41,275	46,935
$20,000 to $29,999	29,270	13,615	15,655	65,170	29,430	35,745
$30,000 to $39,999	28,695	13,605	15,085	58,210	26,065	32,150
$40,000 to $49,999	24,840	11,930	12,915	54,060	24,715	29,345
$50,000 to $59,999	19,210	10,210	9,000	45,970	22,510	23,460
$60,000 to $69,999	14,570	8,040	6,535	38,615	20,145	18,470
$70,000 to $79,999	12,610	7,005	5,600	32,125	17,875	14,250
$80,000 and over	28,125	19,130	8,995	133,125	85,670	47,455
$80,000 to $89,999	8,010	5,010	3,005	28,400	16,350	12,045
$90,000 to $99,999	5,360	3,625	1,745	27,645	14,705	12,940
$100,000 and over	14,745	10,500	4,250	77,085	54,610	22,470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	160,325	...	...	357,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,216	...	...	95,776	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,559	...	...	82,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	41,920	...	...	52,500	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,959	...	...	40,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,621	...	...	36,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	118,410	...	...	304,580	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,924	...	...	107,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,422	...	...	92,578	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	160,330	...	...	357,085	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,322	...	...	122,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,543	...	...	98,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	41,865	...	...	52,565	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,802	...	...	57,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,973	...	...	46,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	118,465	...	...	304,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,350	...	...	133,622	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,760	...	...	107,921	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	160,330	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	1,605	...	...	5,505	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,565	...	...	3,450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,400	...	...	5,325	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,565	...	...	7,965	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,400	...	...	9,360	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,620	...	...	10,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,765	...	...	10,980	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,230	...	...	11,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,350	...	...	10,920	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,495	...	...	10,870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,065	...	...	21,210	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,830	...	...	20,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,725	...	...	20,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,465	...	...	19,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,130	...	...	19,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	49,105	...	...	170,370	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	17,795	...	...	42,390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,880	...	...	34,230	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	11,635	...	...	45,395	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,805	...	...	48,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	160,330	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	1,775	...	...	6,055	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,615	...	...	3,525	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,440	...	...	5,435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,865	...	...	8,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,155	...	...	10,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,785	...	...	11,375	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,850	...	...	12,275	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,045	...	...	12,625	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,890	...	...	13,085	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,955	...	...	12,925	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	16,860	...	...	25,785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15,195	...	...	25,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,035	...	...	24,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,120	...	...	23,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,275	...	...	21,955	...	...
$100,000 and over	32,455	...	...	139,640	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15,830	...	...	46,615	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,110	...	...	33,530	...	...
$150,000 and over	8,515	...	...	59,490	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	115,690	...	...	301,820	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,142	...	...	106,298	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,570	...	...	91,633	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	37,255	...	...	73,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,442	...	...	85,225	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,225	...	...	74,066	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	56,930	...	...	181,790	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,296	...	...	126,337	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,025	...	...	107,763	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,835	...	...	37,465	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,070	...	...	64,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,774	...	...	58,183	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	115,685	...	...	301,660	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,515	...	...	132,766	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,845	...	...	107,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	37,285	...	...	74,010	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,645	...	...	115,111	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,738	...	...	91,059	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	57,065	...	...	181,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,472	...	...	151,941	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,577	...	...	122,411	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,670	...	...	37,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,226	...	...	77,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,210	...	...	66,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	49,795	23,550	26,245	73,925	32,620	41,305
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,080	36,669	31,663	33,437	36,813	31,250
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,185	31,866	28,712	30,558	33,044	28,942
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	49,685	23,465	26,215	73,925	32,525	41,400
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,194	44,948	39,730	49,689	54,146	46,187
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,743	36,250	33,394	40,315	43,053	38,164
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	410,850	201,045	209,800	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
In the bottom half of the distribution	220,075	105,565	114,510	445,670	212,485	233,185
In the bottom decile	27,840	13,535	14,305	91,175	43,965	47,210
In the second decile	40,080	18,395	21,690	89,320	41,370	47,955
In the third decile	50,780	24,290	26,490	86,835	41,195	45,640
In the fourth decile	51,370	24,930	26,440	85,945	41,350	44,595
In the fifth decile	50,005	24,415	25,590	92,395	44,610	47,780
In the top half of the distribution	190,770	95,480	95,290	655,280	325,155	330,125
In the sixth decile	47,690	23,635	24,060	99,705	48,695	51,015
In the seventh decile	44,790	22,300	22,490	111,205	54,600	56,600
In the eighth decile	40,890	20,400	20,490	127,465	62,975	64,485
In the ninth decile	33,375	16,860	16,515	148,530	73,995	74,535
In the top decile	24,030	12,285	11,745	168,380	84,890	83,490
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	410,850	201,045	209,805	1,100,690	537,520	563,165
0 to 17 years	88,160	45,025	43,135	240,140	123,460	116,680
0 to 5 years	27,485	14,040	13,445	69,750	35,665	34,085
18 to 64 years	260,280	127,370	132,905	705,355	341,145	364,210
65 years and over	62,410	28,650	33,760	155,195	72,915	82,275
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	46,470	21,550	24,920	132,450	63,055	69,390
0 to 17 years	10,840	5,625	5,215	34,050	17,765	16,285
0 to 5 years	3,400	1,765	1,635	10,015	5,240	4,780
18 to 64 years	26,505	12,705	13,795	80,575	37,705	42,870
65 years and over	9,130	3,220	5,910	17,825	7,585	10,240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.3	10.7	11.9	12.0	11.7	12.3
0 to 17 years (%)	12.3	12.5	12.1	14.2	14.4	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	12.4	12.6	12.2	14.4	14.7	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.2	10.0	10.4	11.4	11.1	11.8
65 years and over (%)	14.6	11.2	17.5	11.5	10.4	12.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	34,055	15,995	18,060	101,265	48,450	52,815
0 to 17 years	7,560	3,895	3,665	25,495	13,300	12,195
0 to 5 years	2,355	1,215	1,140	7,470	3,935	3,535
18 to 64 years	21,175	10,475	10,695	65,660	30,995	34,660
65 years and over	5,320	1,620	3,695	10,115	4,155	5,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.3	8.0	8.6	9.2	9.0	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	8.6	8.7	8.5	10.6	10.8	10.5
0 to 5 years (%)	8.6	8.7	8.5	10.7	11.0	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	8.2	8.0	9.3	9.1	9.5
65 years and over (%)	8.5	5.7	10.9	6.5	5.7	7.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	410,850	201,045	209,800	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Official languages	402,465	197,810	204,655	1,039,185	512,470	526,720
English	262,550	135,765	126,785	1,038,690	512,245	526,445
French	381,405	186,685	194,725	73,385	30,930	42,455
Non-official languages	184,525	89,605	94,915	642,380	306,045	336,335
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	130	60	65
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	95	45	55
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	184,505	89,600	94,905	642,250	305,985	336,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	49,030	24,845	24,185	36,690	18,525	18,170
Berber languages	2,695	1,385	1,315	35	15	20
Kabyle	1,530	770	760	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,180	620	560	35	20	20
Cushitic languages	10	10	10	455	205	255
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	55	30	25
Somali	10	10	0	400	175	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	47,760	24,210	23,550	36,240	18,315	17,920
Amharic	90	40	50	450	225	230
Arabic	46,970	23,820	23,145	15,335	7,735	7,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	50	30	2,080	970	1,105
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	585	320	265
Harari	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hebrew	725	380	350	18,265	9,320	8,940
Maltese	0	0	0	545	275	265
Tigrigna	45	15	30	175	75	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	25	45	160	55	105
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	15	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,400	2,455	2,940	11,405	5,055	6,355
Khmer (Cambodian)	2,440	1,115	1,325	1,650	785	865
Vietnamese	3,025	1,375	1,645	9,805	4,290	5,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	880	365	515	20,200	7,415	12,780
Bikol	0	0	0	35	10	25
Cebuano	10	0	10	510	190	320
Fijian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Hiligaynon	15	15	10	125	50	70
Ilocano	60	15	45	1,150	450	695
Malagasy	70	30	35	25	15	0
Malay	90	45	40	1,220	535	685
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	15	15	100	45	55
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	690	265	425	18,455	6,690	11,765
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	155	55	100
Creole languages	16,745	7,270	9,470	1,365	675	690
Haitian Creole	605	260	340	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	16,075	6,975	9,100	790	400	395
Creole languages, n.i.e.	140	75	70	560	275	285
Dravidian languages	2,490	1,185	1,305	31,440	15,325	16,115
Kannada	0	0	0	370	175	195
Malayalam	0	0	10	1,955	930	1,025
Tamil	2,485	1,180	1,305	28,445	13,885	14,565
Telugu	0	0	0	1,210	605	610
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	106,835	52,360	54,480	307,865	148,660	159,205
Albanian	475	245	230	1,645	820	830
Armenian	9,535	4,635	4,900	3,950	1,900	2,050
Balto-Slavic languages	6,775	3,280	3,495	60,455	28,650	31,805
Baltic languages	60	25	35	890	385	505
Latvian	0	0	0	390	170	220
Lithuanian	50	20	30	500	220	280
Slavic languages	6,715	3,255	3,460	60,060	28,500	31,565
Belarusan	40	20	20	290	145	140
Bosnian	165	85	80	240	110	135
Bulgarian	650	305	340	850	385	465
Croatian	515	260	255	1,710	790	920
Czech	70	35	35	545	250	295
Macedonian	25	15	10	3,945	1,940	2,005
Polish	940	425	520	5,165	2,410	2,755
Russian	3,985	1,980	2,005	44,785	21,215	23,570
Serbian	245	95	145	1,935	1,010	925
Serbo-Croatian	165	85	80	245	140	105
Slovak	130	70	60	530	210	320
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	40	20	565	285	280
Ukrainian	420	155	265	4,870	2,265	2,605
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	75	50	30
Celtic languages	20	0	10	170	80	85
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	45	55
Welsh	10	0	10	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	30	20	15
Germanic languages	2,405	1,125	1,285	13,665	6,425	7,240
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,150	570	580
Danish	15	15	10	300	140	160
Dutch	160	85	70	2,055	880	1,175
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	15
German	2,005	940	1,065	8,225	3,900	4,325
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	10	10	0	180	95	85
Swedish	40	35	0	330	150	180
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	0	15	35	20	20
Yiddish	185	65	120	1,785	880	905
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	15	15	10
Greek	17,630	8,860	8,770	11,310	5,540	5,770
Indo-Iranian languages	9,450	4,790	4,660	106,865	52,795	54,070
Indo-Aryan languages	5,830	2,965	2,860	62,205	30,850	31,360
Bengali	525	280	245	2,220	1,140	1,085
Gujarati	495	220	275	13,010	6,225	6,785
Hindi	1,005	510	495	20,875	10,240	10,635
Kashmiri	0	0	10	40	20	15
Konkani	10	10	0	410	200	205
Marathi	0	0	0	825	450	370
Nepali	95	50	40	210	95	110
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	40	55
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,495	1,250	1,245	17,015	8,710	8,310
Sindhi	15	10	10	2,085	940	1,150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	150	60	85	2,125	1,100	1,030
Urdu	2,170	1,145	1,030	22,885	11,505	11,380
Iranian languages	4,085	2,030	2,055	45,295	22,260	23,035
Kurdish	180	95	90	1,235	670	570
Pashto	155	90	65	680	365	310
Persian (Farsi)	3,780	1,865	1,915	44,025	21,595	22,435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	20	45	470	245	225
Italic (Romance) languages	64,160	31,025	33,135	116,680	55,850	60,830
Catalan	40	20	20	30	20	15
Italian	25,675	12,780	12,895	78,395	37,685	40,715
Portuguese	7,420	3,735	3,685	9,885	4,690	5,195
Romanian	7,630	3,785	3,850	7,695	3,640	4,055
Spanish	26,865	12,485	14,375	24,520	11,640	12,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	55	45	10	105	50	55
Japanese	220	85	135	2,525	1,115	1,410
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	260	125	135
Georgian	0	10	0	260	125	130
Korean	115	35	75	15,245	7,265	7,980
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	15	30
Niger-Congo languages	3,035	1,400	1,635	3,320	1,675	1,645
Akan (Twi)	220	105	115	670	340	330
Bamanankan	170	85	85	30	25	10
Edo	15	15	0	50	25	20
Ewe	40	20	25	45	20	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	110	55	55	20	0	15
Ga	85	40	45	30	20	15
Ganda	15	0	10	50	30	15
Igbo	35	30	10	235	85	150
Lingala	715	295	420	60	30	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	210	80	130	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	160	55	105	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	70	25	40
Swahili	320	165	155	1,300	680	620
Wolof	310	145	165	15	0	10
Yoruba	10	0	0	450	230	225
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,055	515	540	460	235	225
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	40	40	55	25	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	55	30	35
Sign languages	355	110	240	700	270	430
American Sign Language	15	0	10	340	115	230
Quebec Sign Language	240	70	175	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	105	45	60	365	155	210
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,650	1,715	1,930	224,860	106,865	117,995
Chinese languages	3,630	1,705	1,930	224,690	106,800	117,895
Cantonese	1,520	720	795	133,810	63,235	70,575
Hakka	0	0	0	3,480	1,585	1,895
Mandarin	2,055	960	1,090	115,265	53,825	61,440
Min Dong	0	0	0	180	55	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	350	175	180	4,300	1,930	2,375
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	15	2,515	1,180	1,330
Chinese, n.o.s.	130	50	80	2,870	1,350	1,520
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	15	0	245	110	135
Burmese	10	0	0	190	85	105
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	1,485	725	765	1,285	545	745
Lao	1,370	685	690	915	425	490
Thai	245	90	160	435	145	285
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages	1,940	920	1,015	5,495	2,785	2,705
Azerbaijani	20	0	20	1,030	530	500
Turkish	1,910	925	990	4,370	2,195	2,175
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	120	60	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Uralic languages	840	445	390	4,815	2,220	2,590
Estonian	10	0	10	525	235	285
Finnish	0	0	0	700	300	405
Hungarian	825	440	385	3,600	1,685	1,915
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	70	35	200	100	95
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	410,845	201,045	209,800	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	386,710	189,540	197,175	993,335	488,255	505,080
Canadian citizens aged under 18	83,655	42,700	40,960	227,510	116,845	110,665
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	303,050	146,835	156,215	765,825	371,410	394,415
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	24,140	11,510	12,630	107,615	49,390	58,225
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	410,850	201,045	209,800	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	291,635	142,915	148,720	570,710	287,520	283,190
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	116,935	57,000	59,930	515,225	243,380	271,850
Before 1981	27,280	13,595	13,690	119,395	57,695	61,700
1981 to 1990	17,685	8,685	9,000	75,150	36,255	38,890
1991 to 2000	23,010	11,240	11,770	139,810	66,135	73,685
2001 to 2010	33,810	16,360	17,450	129,465	59,915	69,550
2001 to 2005	16,890	8,275	8,610	72,605	33,845	38,760
2006 to 2010	16,920	8,085	8,840	56,860	26,075	30,785
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	15,140	7,125	8,015	51,405	23,385	28,025
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,280	1,130	1,150	15,015	6,745	8,270
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	116,935	57,000	59,930	515,230	243,380	271,845
Under 5 years	11,820	5,795	6,020	43,280	21,550	21,740
5 to 14 years	20,430	10,125	10,310	84,305	42,520	41,785
15 to 24 years	25,430	11,565	13,865	111,620	50,505	61,115
25 to 44 years	51,195	25,925	25,270	218,680	102,960	115,715
45 years and over	8,055	3,590	4,470	57,340	25,850	31,490
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	116,930	57,005	59,930	515,230	243,380	271,850
Americas	24,550	11,015	13,540	42,700	19,665	23,035
Brazil	475	255	225	1,165	560	605
Colombia	1,950	865	1,090	1,850	875	975
El Salvador	1,540	745	795	985	450	535
Guyana	85	40	45	6,900	3,120	3,780
Haiti	12,015	5,135	6,875	135	70	65
Jamaica	165	70	100	8,655	3,830	4,830
Mexico	1,140	540	595	1,060	465	590
Peru	1,305	585	725	1,160	525	635
Trinidad and Tobago	155	60	90	3,870	1,845	2,025
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,270	600	670	7,420	3,340	4,080
Other places of birth in Americas	4,445	2,120	2,325	9,495	4,590	4,905
Europe	30,795	15,495	15,305	119,590	56,995	62,595
Bosnia and Herzegovina	190	80	115	585	315	270
Croatia	280	140	135	930	415	515
France	3,325	1,715	1,615	720	340	380
Germany	545	240	305	3,660	1,630	2,030
Greece	5,940	2,920	3,020	4,770	2,475	2,295
Hungary	290	150	145	1,715	770	945
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	25	0	785	370	415
Italy	5,690	3,030	2,655	36,035	17,745	18,290
Netherlands	40	30	15	1,355	650	700
Poland	570	255	320	3,730	1,640	2,095
Portugal	3,150	1,550	1,595	4,710	2,225	2,480
Romania	5,255	2,625	2,630	6,285	2,955	3,335
Russian Federation	800	380	420	13,820	6,185	7,635
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	130	70	65	1,040	485	560
Ukraine	450	185	265	9,910	4,720	5,190
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	320	165	155	14,900	7,050	7,845
Other places of birth in Europe	3,795	1,940	1,855	14,645	7,030	7,615
Africa	23,810	12,015	11,795	20,930	10,265	10,665
Algeria	6,530	3,330	3,200	80	20	55
Egypt	2,690	1,425	1,265	3,970	2,020	1,950
Ethiopia	60	40	25	405	215	190
Kenya	50	20	35	2,100	980	1,120
Morocco	7,880	3,970	3,910	1,010	525	490
Nigeria	100	60	35	1,105	490	615
Somalia	10	0	10	350	135	220
South Africa, Republic of	45	20	20	3,925	1,935	1,990
Other places of birth in Africa	6,450	3,150	3,300	7,980	3,945	4,035
Asia	37,710	18,440	19,265	331,090	156,020	175,070
Afghanistan	2,000	980	1,020	3,895	1,970	1,925
Bangladesh	325	170	150	1,325	690	640
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,840	655	1,180	99,195	45,735	53,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	115	70	45	50,850	24,260	26,590
India	1,815	910	905	28,625	13,940	14,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	820	410	410	32,620	16,020	16,600
Iraq	615	340	275	4,675	2,320	2,355
Japan	55	10	55	815	295	520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	110	60	50	11,335	5,420	5,910
Lebanon	12,420	6,470	5,955	2,185	1,075	1,110
Pakistan	1,300	705	600	12,885	6,350	6,535
Philippines	605	235	375	18,175	7,065	11,115
Sri Lanka	1,575	795	775	19,550	9,455	10,090
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	5,465	2,645	2,825	805	415	390
Taiwan	85	40	45	4,530	1,985	2,540
Viet Nam	2,040	895	1,140	11,300	4,975	6,330
Other places of birth in Asia	6,525	3,055	3,470	28,320	14,050	14,275
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	65	35	30	920	430	490
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,145	7,125	8,020	51,405	23,385	28,020
Americas	3,975	1,835	2,145	3,075	1,470	1,600
Brazil	130	70	55	210	80	130
Colombia	515	250	270	125	45	75
Cuba	150	60	90	85	55	40
Haiti	2,050	910	1,145	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	325	140	180
Mexico	315	160	155	210	115	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	260	125	130	1,140	570	570
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	130	60	65	130	50	75
Other places of birth in Americas	425	200	225	840	405	435
Europe	1,755	820	935	4,260	1,965	2,295
France	305	145	155	55	35	20
Germany	35	15	20	105	65	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	50	35	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	315	140	175	305	150	160
Romania	455	195	265	255	85	170
Russian Federation	60	30	30	1,045	375	665
Ukraine	120	35	90	885	435	445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	15	0	460	280	180
Other places of birth in Europe	445	245	205	1,095	500	595
Africa	4,035	1,960	2,080	1,625	805	810
Algeria	700	340	365	10	0	0
Cameroon	435	200	230	30	10	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	210	120	90	15	15	0
Côte d'Ivoire	140	75	65	40	25	15
Egypt	490	240	250	635	290	345
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Morocco	870	415	455	35	15	20
Nigeria	10	10	0	165	75	90
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	180	85	95
Tunisia	475	220	255	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	700	330	370	500	280	220
Asia	5,365	2,505	2,860	42,380	19,100	23,270
Afghanistan	365	170	195	350	165	180
Bangladesh	15	0	10	165	75	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	290	110	180	20,040	9,045	10,995
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	990	385	610
India	205	85	115	2,620	1,235	1,380
IranCensus data footnote 61	60	35	20	6,970	3,320	3,655
Iraq	235	130	105	585	280	305
Israel	15	10	0	850	460	390
Japan	10	0	10	105	30	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	30	0	1,255	600	655
Lebanon	1,130	560	570	110	50	65
Nepal	10	10	0	60	25	25
Pakistan	240	115	135	1,990	920	1,070
Philippines	90	35	60	3,010	955	2,055
Saudi Arabia	35	10	25	115	80	40
Sri Lanka	125	60	65	930	445	490
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,045	980	1,065	175	110	70
Taiwan	0	0	0	215	105	105
Turkey	55	30	25	160	85	75
United Arab Emirates	30	20	10	255	115	145
Viet Nam	45	10	40	290	105	185
Other places of birth in Asia	340	120	220	1,125	515	610
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	80	40	40
Australia	0	10	0	50	20	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	30	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	410,850	201,045	209,805	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
First generationCensus data footnote 69	120,520	58,810	61,710	535,435	252,745	282,690
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	90,385	45,755	44,630	326,965	166,205	160,765
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	199,945	96,480	103,465	238,550	118,695	119,855
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	91,570	44,320	47,250	403,230	189,320	213,910
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	46,880	24,550	22,330	227,185	112,890	114,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	20,060	13,030	7,030	87,045	57,480	29,570
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	26,825	11,515	15,310	140,145	55,410	84,730
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	25,410	9,705	15,705	119,090	46,660	72,430
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	18,295	9,600	8,695	50,290	26,670	23,620
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	985	465	520	6,665	3,100	3,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	410,850	201,045	209,805	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,530	1,160	1,365	5,915	2,830	3,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,345	1,085	1,265	5,530	2,630	2,905
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,145	525	615	3,380	1,600	1,780
Métis	1,175	540	625	2,075	985	1,085
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	20	80	45	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	65	35	30	150	75	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	115	50	70	230	125	110
Non-Aboriginal identity	408,320	199,885	208,435	1,095,040	534,815	560,220
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	410,850	201,045	209,800	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	580	260	315	1,995	940	1,060
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	410,275	200,790	209,480	1,098,955	536,700	562,250
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	410,845	201,045	209,800	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,360	605	755	925	425	500
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,350	600	755	905	405	500
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,115	500	615	660	320	335
Métis single ancestry	215	90	125	235	80	160
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,900	3,115	3,780	9,005	4,400	4,600
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,820	3,070	3,750	8,815	4,280	4,535
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,935	2,690	3,250	6,635	3,285	3,350
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	805	335	475	2,060	945	1,115
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	45	30	120	55	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	80	50	35	185	115	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	50	25	145	75	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	20	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	402,585	197,320	205,260	1,091,025	532,820	558,200
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	410,850	201,050	209,805	1,100,950	537,645	563,310
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	107,255	52,260	54,995	541,200	262,025	279,170
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	8,800	4,485	4,315	116,695	58,375	58,325
Chinese	3,870	1,765	2,100	244,320	117,805	126,525
Black	32,095	14,875	17,220	27,780	13,380	14,395
Filipino	985	440	545	25,865	10,660	15,210
Latin American	12,660	6,205	6,455	13,650	6,500	7,155
Arab	33,695	17,330	16,355	13,105	6,685	6,420
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	7,625	3,605	4,020	14,050	6,545	7,500
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	4,365	2,120	2,250	41,740	20,645	21,090
Korean	210	115	95	16,960	8,195	8,755
Japanese	125	40	90	2,755	1,325	1,430
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	530	225	305	7,310	3,545	3,755
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,290	1,055	1,235	16,985	8,365	8,620
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	303,595	148,790	154,805	559,755	275,615	284,135
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	410,845	201,050	209,800	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
North American Aboriginal origins	8,265	3,725	4,540	9,930	4,820	5,105
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,145	3,250	3,900	7,480	3,715	3,760
Inuit	95	50	45	165	100	70
Métis	1,115	485	635	2,485	1,140	1,345
Other North American origins	157,730	75,890	81,840	130,745	65,260	65,485
Acadian	1,070	470	605	445	190	255
American	1,460	610	845	7,185	3,510	3,675
Canadian	148,990	71,565	77,420	125,575	62,780	62,795
New Brunswicker	50	30	25	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	15	10	10	485	275	210
Nova Scotian	15	10	0	75	50	30
Ontarian	45	15	30	55	20	35
Québécois	8,180	4,135	4,045	150	60	85
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	0	10	10	0	10
European origins	170,170	84,380	85,790	523,250	256,655	266,600
British Isles origins	24,160	11,655	12,510	196,580	96,120	100,455
Channel Islander	55	30	25	90	45	40
Cornish	0	0	0	15	0	15
English	6,395	3,215	3,180	116,755	56,990	59,765
Irish	15,010	6,990	8,015	78,645	37,760	40,890
Manx	0	0	0	155	75	80
Scottish	5,985	2,890	3,095	81,160	39,185	41,975
Welsh	185	100	90	7,845	3,840	4,005
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	980	450	520	15,970	7,520	8,455
French origins	69,200	33,855	35,345	34,660	16,475	18,180
Alsatian	75	25	50	35	15	25
Breton	340	130	215	0	0	0
Corsican	80	50	30	0	0	10
French	68,905	33,745	35,155	34,620	16,465	18,160
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,110	4,715	5,400	63,450	31,105	32,345
Austrian	655	305	350	5,535	2,780	2,755
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belgian	2,765	1,275	1,490	1,410	630	780
Dutch	635	330	310	16,530	8,035	8,500
Flemish	55	25	30	115	60	55
Frisian	0	0	0	30	25	0
German	5,730	2,655	3,075	42,540	20,880	21,660
Luxembourger	20	10	0	50	30	20
Swiss	775	340	435	2,480	1,215	1,265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	105	50	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	605	325	280	10,060	4,660	5,400
Danish	155	90	55	2,245	1,115	1,125
Finnish	85	40	50	2,940	1,290	1,650
Icelandic	10	0	0	525	280	245
Norwegian	115	45	65	2,150	970	1,180
Swedish	265	155	105	2,280	975	1,315
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	25	15	500	250	255
Eastern European origins	18,575	9,140	9,440	120,035	58,300	61,740
Bulgarian	755	360	395	1,565	770	800
Byelorussian	210	130	80	2,850	1,355	1,495
Czech	240	95	145	2,255	1,140	1,115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	150	105	45	1,005	495	505
Estonian	25	20	10	1,305	595	710
Hungarian	1,875	980	895	10,340	5,105	5,235
Latvian	50	15	35	2,010	925	1,085
Lithuanian	290	150	140	4,210	2,165	2,040
Moldovan	880	420	460	1,455	780	675
Polish	3,765	1,825	1,940	39,255	19,410	19,845
Romanian	7,575	3,765	3,805	12,780	6,275	6,510
Russian	3,130	1,450	1,680	47,550	22,700	24,850
Slovak	340	195	145	1,740	815	930
Ukrainian	2,290	1,140	1,155	26,070	12,855	13,220
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	10	25	1,595	740	855
Southern European origins	75,550	38,305	37,240	220,920	109,775	111,145
Albanian	570	295	280	2,020	1,015	1,005
Bosnian	195	100	95	350	165	185
Catalan	10	0	10	15	15	0
Croatian	825	395	425	3,925	1,950	1,975
Cypriot	105	50	55	585	285	300
Greek	20,385	10,485	9,900	21,445	10,815	10,630
Italian	40,585	20,625	19,960	159,470	79,565	79,905
Kosovar	35	15	15	15	10	10
Macedonian	45	25	15	7,005	3,535	3,470
Maltese	30	20	15	2,645	1,330	1,320
Montenegrin	75	45	30	105	65	35
Portuguese	9,805	5,035	4,770	20,340	9,970	10,370
Serbian	360	170	195	3,025	1,530	1,490
Sicilian	95	55	40	460	235	220
Slovenian	160	90	70	2,015	1,050	970
Spanish	6,490	3,155	3,335	13,775	6,415	7,360
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	205	115	90	1,165	565	600
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	45	25	25	65	30	35
Other European origins	1,600	790	815	23,070	11,715	11,355
Basque	185	85	105	130	75	55
Jewish	980	495	485	20,865	10,585	10,280
Roma (Gypsy)	50	15	35	55	30	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	15	150	75	75
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	360	180	180	1,930	980	950
Caribbean origins	24,720	11,250	13,470	28,265	13,520	14,750
Antiguan	10	10	0	120	45	80
Bahamian	20	10	15	170	100	70
Barbadian	265	125	140	1,755	860	895
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	65	65
Carib	20	10	10	95	50	45
Cuban	765	365	400	895	400	495
Dominican	945	430	515	650	310	340
Grenadian	75	30	45	605	290	310
Guadeloupean	75	40	35	0	0	0
Haitian	21,610	9,760	11,850	340	150	190
Jamaican	685	345	340	15,765	7,480	8,285
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	10	155	80	75
Martinican	135	50	85	10	0	0
Montserratan	25	20	10	50	20	30
Puerto Rican	55	30	25	70	45	25
St. Lucian	90	40	50	165	95	70
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	285	125	155	4,110	2,080	2,035
Vincentian/Grenadinian	130	45	90	605	290	320
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	345	130	220	4,220	1,970	2,240
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	160	85	70	1,010	440	570
Latin, Central and South American origins	14,900	7,200	7,700	24,720	11,910	12,810
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	390	150	245	580	250	335
Arawak	10	10	0	30	0	20
Argentinian	455	225	230	1,310	700	610
Belizean	10	10	10	70	45	20
Bolivian	135	95	40	65	40	30
Brazilian	470	240	225	1,285	595	690
Chilean	1,315	630	685	1,035	490	550
Colombian	2,615	1,210	1,410	2,880	1,420	1,465
Costa Rican	95	25	65	185	95	90
Ecuadorian	180	90	90	2,920	1,350	1,565
Guatemalan	1,200	600	600	525	245	280
Guyanese	115	70	40	6,290	2,990	3,300
Hispanic	105	50	60	450	240	210
Honduran	415	220	195	160	85	75
Maya	135	60	70	80	40	35
Mexican	1,945	1,020	915	2,165	1,060	1,110
Nicaraguan	220	75	145	475	260	215
Panamanian	100	55	45	245	120	120
Paraguayan	10	0	10	40	25	15
Peruvian	2,040	950	1,090	1,530	725	805
Salvadorean	2,750	1,335	1,415	1,315	610	705
Uruguayan	215	115	95	405	175	225
Venezuelan	655	290	365	985	440	545
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	495	240	255	1,185	605	575
African origins	37,140	18,675	18,465	27,410	13,735	13,680
Central and West African origins	5,245	2,595	2,650	3,515	1,750	1,765
Akan	50	30	15	45	25	20
Angolan	60	30	30	30	20	10
Ashanti	20	15	0	35	15	20
Beninese	265	155	110	0	0	0
Burkinabe	60	35	25	10	10	0
Cameroonian	1,250	600	650	155	70	80
Chadian	75	15	55	0	0	0
Congolese	1,245	590	660	135	75	60
Edo	0	0	0	75	35	40
Ewe	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	50	20	30	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	265	130	130	1,155	580	575
Guinean	210	70	135	70	30	35
Ibo	30	25	0	285	125	155
Ivorian	455	225	225	60	35	20
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	175	95	80	35	30	10
Malinké	75	45	35	40	25	20
Nigerian	225	145	85	1,040	470	575
Peulh	100	65	35	0	0	0
Senegalese	390	185	200	35	15	15
Sierra Leonean	15	15	0	45	15	25
Togolese	260	145	115	15	15	0
Wolof	55	25	30	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	210	110	100
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	425	230	195	225	140	85
North African origins	26,800	13,630	13,170	10,250	5,290	4,960
Algerian	6,540	3,240	3,300	145	80	70
Berber	3,730	1,960	1,770	80	35	45
Coptic	130	70	60	430	200	225
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	3,855	1,970	1,885	6,285	3,230	3,050
Libyan	55	20	35	110	65	45
Maure	40	20	20	0	0	0
Moroccan	11,175	5,660	5,510	3,045	1,585	1,465
Sudanese	0	0	0	325	160	160
Tunisian	2,105	1,085	1,020	355	200	155
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	360	185	175	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins	1,510	730	780	7,735	3,875	3,860
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	30	35
Amhara	20	10	10	50	15	40
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	110	65	40	0	0	0
Burundian	300	145	155	65	35	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eritrean	45	20	25	265	140	130
Ethiopian	115	60	50	685	350	340
Harari	0	0	0	50	25	30
Kenyan	45	15	30	475	230	250
Malagasy	130	65	60	45	30	15
Mauritian	215	115	105	435	235	205
Oromo	10	0	10	105	45	60
Rwandan	320	155	170	10	0	10
Seychellois	180	70	105	0	0	0
Somali	25	0	15	675	320	360
South African	35	10	25	3,390	1,685	1,700
Tanzanian	0	0	0	375	225	155
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	10	200	115	85
Zambian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	245	135	110
Zulu	0	0	0	20	0	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	890	425	465
Other African origins	3,885	1,850	2,035	6,050	2,865	3,185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	290	155	135	695	300	395
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,615	1,710	1,905	5,420	2,600	2,815
Asian origins	69,820	34,690	35,125	514,515	248,995	265,520
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,780	23,720	23,060	83,325	41,320	42,005
Afghan	2,810	1,415	1,390	6,365	3,145	3,215
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	5,845	3,015	2,835	2,590	1,315	1,280
Armenian	10,375	5,135	5,235	5,820	2,835	2,990
Assyrian	105	50	55	1,530	730	795
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	1,390	710	680
Georgian	0	0	0	625	320	305
Hazara	75	35	40	65	35	30
Iranian	1,185	555	625	41,005	20,355	20,650
Iraqi	715	380	335	5,155	2,540	2,610
Israeli	250	140	105	6,750	3,475	3,270
Jordanian	80	50	35	610	325	290
Kazakh	20	20	10	240	100	135
Kurd	230	120	105	1,095	560	535
Kuwaiti	20	0	10	30	10	20
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	105	45	60
Lebanese	19,675	10,160	9,515	4,575	2,245	2,335
Palestinian	780	400	375	1,735	910	825
Pashtun	50	25	25	170	95	70
Saudi Arabian	10	0	10	105	70	35
Syrian	6,335	3,125	3,205	1,340	660	685
Tajik	130	65	65	265	125	140
Tatar	70	30	30	640	270	365
Turk	2,290	1,180	1,110	3,915	1,915	2,005
Turkmen	0	0	0	135	75	60
Uighur	35	15	20	55	25	25
Uzbek	15	10	10	475	220	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	565	265	295
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	175	95	80	1,695	840	855
South Asian origins	8,940	4,455	4,485	119,090	59,225	59,865
Bangladeshi	345	180	165	840	465	375
Bengali	180	95	80	615	300	320
Bhutanese	50	30	20	0	0	0
East Indian	3,945	1,965	1,980	72,855	36,150	36,705
Goan	0	0	0	490	245	245
Gujarati	0	0	0	635	265	370
Kashmiri	20	10	10	125	70	55
Nepali	70	35	35	200	95	100
Pakistani	1,560	815	745	13,600	6,875	6,720
Punjabi	505	260	245	2,785	1,455	1,330
Sinhalese	10	10	10	690	380	315
Sri Lankan	2,175	1,040	1,135	22,040	10,770	11,265
Tamil	435	230	200	8,440	4,335	4,105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	245	140	110	5,965	2,995	2,975
East and Southeast Asian origins	14,510	6,655	7,860	316,010	150,325	165,680
Burmese	20	15	0	310	130	180
Cambodian (Khmer)	3,040	1,375	1,665	2,350	1,200	1,160
Chinese	6,370	2,855	3,505	255,965	123,290	132,675
Filipino	1,130	485	645	28,830	12,130	16,700
Hmong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indonesian	55	25	25	995	480	515
Japanese	260	70	190	4,190	1,970	2,215
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	220	115	105	18,190	8,815	9,375
Laotian	1,595	820	775	1,295	665	635
Malaysian	40	15	30	955	470	485
Mongolian	60	30	30	350	160	185
Singaporean	0	0	0	195	90	105
Taiwanese	50	20	30	2,070	975	1,095
Thai	325	135	185	560	230	325
Tibetan	10	0	10	90	45	50
Vietnamese	3,755	1,795	1,960	12,420	5,745	6,675
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	15	515	280	230
Other Asian origins	60	40	20	1,000	495	510
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	60	40	20	1,000	495	510
Oceania origins	125	55	65	1,040	560	485
Australian	65	25	45	650	370	275
New Zealander	20	10	10	225	105	125
Pacific Islands origins	45	25	10	180	95	85
Fijian	10	10	0	100	50	50
Hawaiian	15	15	10	30	20	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	10	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	40	20	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	160,325	...	...	357,080	...	...
Owner	111,285	...	...	306,540	...	...
Renter	49,045	...	...	50,540	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	160,330	...	...	357,085	...	...
Condominium	24,565	...	...	48,185	...	...
Not condominium	135,765	...	...	308,895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	160,330	...	...	357,085	...	...
No bedrooms	535	...	...	585	...	...
1 bedroom	17,140	...	...	23,545	...	...
2 bedrooms	48,305	...	...	40,720	...	...
3 bedrooms	62,720	...	...	113,220	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	31,630	...	...	179,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	160,330	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	50,400	...	...	60,755	...	...
5 rooms	26,785	...	...	46,520	...	...
6 rooms	21,355	...	...	53,370	...	...
7 rooms	21,590	...	...	53,785	...	...
8 or more rooms	40,200	...	...	142,650	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	160,325	...	...	357,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	157,725	...	...	348,655	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,600	...	...	8,430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	160,330	...	...	357,085	...	...
Suitable	152,085	...	...	338,835	...	...
Not suitable	8,240	...	...	18,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	160,330	...	...	357,085	...	...
1960 or before	24,540	...	...	21,445	...	...
1961 to 1980	55,655	...	...	49,940	...	...
1981 to 1990	27,800	...	...	71,735	...	...
1991 to 2000	19,285	...	...	70,165	...	...
2001 to 2005	11,735	...	...	54,370	...	...
2006 to 2010	12,780	...	...	49,325	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,540	...	...	40,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	160,330	...	...	357,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	152,100	...	...	345,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	8,225	...	...	11,090	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	160,325	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 household maintainer	91,215	...	...	175,300	...	...
2 household maintainers	65,925	...	...	167,350	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,185	...	...	14,435	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	160,325	...	...	357,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,580	...	...	2,755	...	...
25 to 34 years	18,125	...	...	32,405	...	...
35 to 44 years	29,520	...	...	68,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	37,390	...	...	95,560	...	...
55 to 64 years	33,585	...	...	77,420	...	...
65 to 74 years	22,000	...	...	47,665	...	...
75 to 84 years	13,170	...	...	24,570	...	...
85 years and over	3,950	...	...	7,995	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	160,185	...	...	355,995	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	125,745	...	...	244,120	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	34,440	...	...	111,880	...	...
30% to less than 100%	31,105	...	...	91,910	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	111,220	...	...	306,030	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.3	...	...	63.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.3	...	...	28.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,190	...	...	1,746	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,231	...	...	1,846	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,601	...	...	800,284	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	340,865	...	...	871,831	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	49,040	...	...	50,490	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.5	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.6	...	...	51.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	800	...	...	1,401	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	855	...	...	1,417	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	337,490	163,670	173,825	905,545	437,290	468,255
No certificate, diploma or degree	64,060	31,990	32,075	144,850	68,240	76,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	76,495	36,570	39,925	234,965	113,770	121,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	196,935	95,110	101,830	525,730	255,280	270,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	48,220	28,085	20,140	40,135	27,430	12,705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	34,750	18,010	16,735	20,560	12,335	8,225
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	13,470	10,070	3,405	19,575	15,095	4,475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	62,370	27,525	34,840	157,790	70,525	87,265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,350	6,045	8,305	26,115	12,150	13,965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	72,000	33,455	38,545	301,685	145,175	156,510
Bachelor's degree	48,735	21,675	27,055	206,795	95,790	111,005
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,240	3,425	3,820	20,790	9,505	11,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,770	875	890	8,345	4,160	4,185
Master's degree	12,475	6,365	6,110	58,280	30,960	27,325
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,780	1,115	670	7,470	4,765	2,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	222,875	108,630	114,245	603,735	288,255	315,475
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,640	14,550	12,090	50,355	25,110	25,245
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	43,585	21,375	22,220	131,445	63,170	68,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	152,645	72,710	79,940	421,930	199,980	221,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	36,575	20,560	16,015	27,210	18,360	8,850
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	26,775	13,265	13,510	13,860	8,150	5,715
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,795	7,290	2,505	13,340	10,210	3,130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	43,695	19,505	24,195	125,185	55,285	69,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10,860	4,630	6,235	20,010	9,085	10,925
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	61,515	28,015	33,500	249,530	117,250	132,280
Bachelor's degree	41,735	18,460	23,280	168,880	76,795	92,090
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,990	2,655	3,330	16,915	7,380	9,535
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,425	635	790	6,770	3,190	3,580
Master's degree	10,840	5,340	5,500	50,805	26,170	24,630
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,525	930	600	6,165	3,715	2,445
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	337,495	163,665	173,825	905,545	437,290	468,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	140,555	68,560	72,000	379,815	182,005	197,810
Education	11,845	2,510	9,335	29,825	5,900	23,920
13. Education	11,845	2,510	9,330	29,825	5,905	23,925
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,030	3,235	3,795	20,295	8,435	11,865
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,340	1,025	310	2,480	1,810	670
50. Visual and performing arts	5,695	2,210	3,485	17,815	6,620	11,195
Humanities	10,675	3,880	6,795	29,135	9,520	19,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,560	290	1,270	4,425	885	3,545
23. English language and literature/letters	615	180	430	7,595	1,830	5,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,050	2,320	3,725	8,905	2,845	6,060
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	35	15	65	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	370	225	145	1,460	780	680
39. Theology and religious vocations	320	225	90	1,920	1,225	695
54. History	635	365	275	3,690	1,785	1,905
55. French language and literature/letters	1,080	240	840	1,080	130	950
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20,915	6,345	14,570	68,605	23,190	45,415
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	220	70	145	725	105	620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,160	700	1,450	5,520	2,170	3,350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,275	340	3,940	10,140	845	9,300
22. Legal professions and studies	3,855	1,255	2,595	11,645	3,965	7,680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	385	60	325	1,020	190	830
42. Psychology	2,895	635	2,260	10,155	2,315	7,845
45. Social sciences	7,130	3,270	3,855	29,395	13,595	15,800
Business, management and public administration	51,115	20,085	31,025	131,755	58,605	73,150
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	15	25	305	100	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,630	360	1,270	5,945	1,050	4,895
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	49,435	19,710	29,730	125,505	57,460	68,045
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,580	4,555	4,025	25,985	12,065	13,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,720	1,160	1,560	9,985	3,885	6,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,490	800	690	6,955	3,075	3,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,455	705	750	500	155	350
40. Physical sciences	2,515	1,690	825	7,710	4,690	3,015
41. Science technologies/technicians	400	200	205	835	260	570
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,630	7,005	2,625	36,525	23,505	13,020
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,225	6,365	1,860	28,105	19,215	8,890
25. Library science	455	95	365	900	135	765
27. Mathematics and statistics	805	440	365	6,730	3,625	3,110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	145	105	40	785	530	255
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	38,950	35,360	3,595	101,045	86,685	14,355
04. Architecture and related services	1,550	965	590	5,405	3,615	1,790
14. Engineering	10,165	8,350	1,820	47,385	37,215	10,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,165	6,580	590	16,570	14,885	1,685
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,145	7,915	230	12,990	12,790	195
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,840	7,630	215	12,840	12,590	255
48. Precision production	4,085	3,930	150	5,845	5,595	250
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,815	975	840	5,590	3,165	2,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,435	785	650	3,385	1,990	1,390
03. Natural resources and conservation	375	190	190	2,205	1,170	1,035
Health and related fields	23,235	4,470	18,770	56,325	14,525	41,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,130	565	570	5,960	3,030	2,930
51. Health professions and related programs	21,720	3,680	18,035	48,285	10,375	37,915
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	380	215	160	2,075	1,115	960
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,130	6,685	6,445	20,605	9,695	10,905
12. Personal and culinary services	7,655	2,015	5,635	13,045	3,850	9,195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	65	55	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	130	125	10
43. Security and protective services	2,935	2,335	600	4,805	3,475	1,325
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,510	2,300	205	2,565	2,190	370
Other	15	0	15	45	0	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	45	0	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	222,875	108,630	114,245	603,735	288,260	315,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	70,230	35,925	34,305	181,805	88,280	93,525
Education	8,270	1,555	6,720	22,445	4,335	18,110
13. Education	8,270	1,550	6,715	22,445	4,335	18,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,310	2,410	2,895	15,955	6,380	9,575
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,015	750	265	1,790	1,305	480
50. Visual and performing arts	4,295	1,660	2,635	14,165	5,075	9,095
Humanities	6,765	2,370	4,400	22,475	7,000	15,475
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,320	225	1,095	3,645	625	3,020
23. English language and literature/letters	450	110	335	5,785	1,325	4,455
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,245	1,285	1,955	6,830	2,080	4,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	25	10	45	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	255	145	115	1,145	625	520
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	155	55	1,510	975	530
54. History	435	265	175	2,625	1,260	1,365
55. French language and literature/letters	815	160	655	890	85	805
Social and behavioural sciences and law	16,265	4,670	11,595	55,715	18,055	37,660
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	175	55	115	605	80	520
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,720	545	1,175	4,360	1,715	2,645
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,335	215	3,125	7,905	555	7,355
22. Legal professions and studies	3,065	920	2,140	9,915	2,945	6,970
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	235	30	205	735	145	590
42. Psychology	2,290	460	1,830	8,090	1,715	6,375
45. Social sciences	5,440	2,440	3,000	24,105	10,895	13,210
Business, management and public administration	41,900	16,165	25,740	109,790	46,980	62,810
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	280	85	185
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,350	295	1,060	4,770	745	4,030
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40,515	15,860	24,655	104,745	46,155	58,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,600	2,910	2,690	19,745	8,825	10,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,300	930	1,365	7,490	2,755	4,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	850	440	410	5,335	2,300	3,035
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	255	145	110	430	140	290
40. Physical sciences	1,935	1,255	685	5,895	3,485	2,415
41. Science technologies/technicians	255	140	115	600	150	455
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,640	6,285	2,350	33,255	21,350	11,905
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,525	5,820	1,705	26,250	17,875	8,375
25. Library science	375	55	315	720	115	605
27. Mathematics and statistics	625	325	295	5,600	2,925	2,675
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	115	85	35	680	435	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	30,270	27,090	3,180	78,715	66,550	12,165
04. Architecture and related services	1,330	805	520	4,390	2,870	1,525
14. Engineering	9,005	7,320	1,690	39,055	30,190	8,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,435	4,940	490	12,540	11,255	1,280
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,730	5,545	185	9,445	9,285	160
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,895	5,715	180	9,440	9,265	175
48. Precision production	2,875	2,765	110	3,835	3,675	160
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,470	775	695	4,320	2,290	2,030
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,140	610	530	2,595	1,415	1,180
03. Natural resources and conservation	335	170	160	1,730	875	850
Health and related fields	18,085	3,390	14,695	43,995	11,130	32,860
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	960	480	480	4,485	2,235	2,255
51. Health professions and related programs	16,820	2,745	14,075	37,885	8,055	29,830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	300	160	140	1,620	840	780
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,065	5,090	4,975	15,480	7,080	8,405
12. Personal and culinary services	5,755	1,430	4,330	9,815	2,740	7,080
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	35	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	60	60	0
43. Security and protective services	2,165	1,690	470	3,615	2,575	1,040
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,125	1,945	175	1,955	1,685	275
Other	20	10	10	40	0	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	15	40	0	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	337,495	163,665	173,830	905,545	437,290	468,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	140,555	68,560	72,000	379,815	182,010	197,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	196,935	95,105	101,830	525,725	255,280	270,450
Location of study inside Canada	169,280	80,440	88,845	359,920	174,750	185,170
Same as province or territory of residence	166,330	78,910	87,425	338,740	164,195	174,540
Different than province or territory of residence	2,950	1,525	1,420	21,180	10,555	10,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	27,655	14,675	12,980	165,810	80,535	85,280
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,040	690	350	14,620	8,035	6,590
Philippines	265	90	180	9,855	3,060	6,795
India	325	190	135	13,030	6,345	6,690
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	235	140	105	9,775	5,495	4,280
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	530	210	320	28,925	13,880	15,045
France	2,485	1,490	1,000	620	335	280
Other	22,760	11,860	10,900	88,990	43,390	45,600
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	222,875	108,630	114,245	603,730	288,255	315,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	70,230	35,925	34,305	181,805	88,280	93,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	152,650	72,710	79,940	421,930	199,980	221,950
Location of study inside Canada	129,640	60,930	68,715	291,555	139,155	152,405
Same as province or territory of residence	127,265	59,745	67,520	274,730	130,895	143,835
Different than province or territory of residence	2,380	1,185	1,190	16,825	8,255	8,570
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	23,010	11,775	11,230	130,375	60,830	69,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	805	520	285	11,760	6,125	5,630
Philippines	245	80	160	8,135	2,405	5,730
India	260	145	110	10,440	4,880	5,560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	180	105	80	6,050	3,295	2,750
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	470	190	280	24,670	11,640	13,030
France	1,915	1,105	805	510	270	245
Other	19,140	9,635	9,505	68,805	32,205	36,600
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	337,490	163,665	173,825	905,545	437,290	468,255
In the labour force	223,995	115,140	108,855	604,200	312,860	291,340
Employed	208,320	106,755	101,565	565,295	293,390	271,905
Unemployed	15,675	8,385	7,290	38,905	19,470	19,435
Not in the labour force	113,495	48,525	64,970	301,340	124,430	176,915
Participation rate	66.4	70.4	62.6	66.7	71.5	62.2
Employment rate	61.7	65.2	58.4	62.4	67.1	58.1
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.3	6.7	6.4	6.2	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	337,495	163,665	173,825	905,545	437,290	468,255
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	109,120	46,155	62,960	285,080	117,590	167,495
Worked	228,375	117,510	110,865	620,465	319,700	300,765
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	111,865	61,070	50,800	329,285	185,040	144,250
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	116,510	56,440	60,070	291,175	134,660	156,515
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.3	42.7	42.9	43.7	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	223,995	115,140	108,855	604,200	312,860	291,340
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,810	2,850	2,960	13,550	6,405	7,145
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	218,185	112,290	105,895	590,650	306,455	284,195
Employee	192,740	95,280	97,465	502,940	248,865	254,075
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	25,445	17,015	8,435	87,715	57,590	30,120
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	223,995	115,140	108,855	604,200	312,860	291,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,810	2,845	2,960	13,550	6,405	7,145
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	218,190	112,295	105,895	590,650	306,455	284,195
0 Management occupations	24,145	15,580	8,565	82,345	52,420	29,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	41,470	13,260	28,210	112,780	35,715	77,065
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	16,795	13,470	3,330	60,085	45,565	14,515
3 Health occupations	14,970	2,785	12,190	31,190	7,880	23,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	22,840	5,790	17,050	64,170	18,380	45,790
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,685	2,680	3,010	18,920	8,610	10,305
6 Sales and service occupations	55,970	26,830	29,135	133,030	62,625	70,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	25,865	24,535	1,330	60,120	56,700	3,415
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,435	1,210	225	5,890	4,810	1,085
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	9,015	6,165	2,850	22,125	13,750	8,375
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	224,000	115,140	108,855	604,200	312,860	291,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,805	2,850	2,960	13,550	6,400	7,145
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	218,190	112,295	105,895	590,650	306,455	284,195
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	790	470	325	2,270	1,380	885
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	165	150	15	785	565	220
22 Utilities	1,295	865	430	3,320	2,270	1,045
23 Construction	11,690	10,025	1,670	43,060	36,230	6,830
31-33 Manufacturing	22,850	15,700	7,150	54,190	35,295	18,895
41 Wholesale trade	11,705	7,040	4,660	31,260	19,535	11,725
44-45 Retail trade	29,925	14,600	15,330	67,995	33,130	34,870
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	12,645	9,690	2,955	21,230	15,485	5,740
51 Information and cultural industries	6,090	3,725	2,365	16,785	9,640	7,145
52 Finance and insurance	11,590	4,520	7,065	49,315	23,355	25,960
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,755	2,105	1,650	18,415	9,750	8,660
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	16,695	9,515	7,185	66,450	37,815	28,630
55 Management of companies and enterprises	330	90	240	1,465	555	910
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10,790	6,310	4,480	24,035	13,505	10,530
61 Educational services	14,320	4,080	10,235	46,900	13,340	33,565
62 Health care and social assistance	27,105	4,965	22,140	50,515	10,115	40,400
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,340	1,815	1,525	11,235	6,150	5,085
72 Accommodation and food services	14,335	7,525	6,810	33,530	16,090	17,435
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,870	4,190	4,680	25,040	10,735	14,310
91 Public administration	9,900	4,915	4,985	22,865	11,515	11,350
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	208,320	106,760	101,565	565,290	293,385	271,905
Worked at home	12,100	6,395	5,700	48,950	24,210	24,740
Worked outside Canada	535	405	125	4,205	2,930	1,280
No fixed workplace address	18,475	13,835	4,640	65,160	46,855	18,305
Worked at usual place	177,215	86,115	91,090	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	177,215	86,120	91,095	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	67,680	29,500	38,180	132,645	58,365	74,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	103,955	50,280	53,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	109,085	56,315	52,770	209,550	110,285	99,265
Commute to a different province or territory	445	300	145	820	465	355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	195,685	99,950	95,735	512,140	266,250	245,885
Car, truck, van - as a driver	147,500	80,260	67,240	395,785	218,030	177,755
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	6,545	2,095	4,455	32,940	11,260	21,680
Public transit	34,825	14,390	20,435	65,320	29,075	36,245
Walked	4,415	1,715	2,700	12,025	4,820	7,200
Bicycle	1,040	785	255	1,455	1,015	445
Other method	1,360	710	645	4,610	2,050	2,560
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	195,685	99,955	95,735	512,140	266,250	245,885
Less than 15 minutes	32,235	14,705	17,530	78,750	33,485	45,260
15 to 29 minutes	64,150	33,095	31,050	139,545	68,700	70,850
30 to 44 minutes	48,505	27,400	21,105	128,560	70,690	57,865
45 to 59 minutes	25,315	12,930	12,380	66,940	37,730	29,215
60 minutes and over	25,480	11,815	13,665	98,345	55,650	42,695
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	195,685	99,950	95,735	512,140	266,255	245,885
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,960	11,230	3,725	27,120	20,835	6,285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	38,970	21,885	17,080	79,075	48,910	30,165
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	57,090	25,690	31,400	139,835	69,065	70,765
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	34,890	15,075	19,815	120,375	55,795	64,585
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	21,830	10,010	11,825	82,450	38,790	43,660
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	27,945	16,060	11,885	63,285	32,860	30,425
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	235,285	120,870	114,415	640,830	329,375	311,455
Single responses	198,755	101,315	97,440	622,695	321,210	301,495
Official languages	196,980	100,425	96,550	593,815	306,310	287,505
English	33,520	18,555	14,970	592,040	305,950	286,085
French	163,455	81,875	81,585	1,775	360	1,415
Non-official languages	1,780	895	890	28,880	14,895	13,990
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,780	890	890	28,880	14,895	13,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	475	260	220	260	80	185
Berber languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	470	255	215	260	75	185
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	460	255	205	85	40	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	170	40	135
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	80	70	210	80	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	30	30	10	0	10
Vietnamese	90	40	45	200	80	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	120	35	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	100	30	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	20	30	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	15	30	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	415	195	215
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	400	190	210
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	875	425	445	3,470	1,760	1,710
Albanian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Armenian	155	65	85	15	0	15
Balto-Slavic languages	30	0	30	1,250	505	745
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	0	30	1,255	510	745
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	15	0	10	20	10	10
Russian	15	0	15	1,190	475	715
Serbian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	65	25	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	25	0	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	80	85	30	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	160	90	70	1,295	740	550
Indo-Aryan languages	110	55	55	405	195	210
Bengali	0	10	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	80	35	45
Hindi	0	0	0	50	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	50	145	75	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	95	50	45
Iranian languages	45	25	15	885	550	340
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	25	15	860	530	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	350	175	175	800	455	340
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	75	25	50	205	115	90
Portuguese	60	45	20	155	115	40
Romanian	35	15	20	105	45	65
Spanish	180	95	85	335	185	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	10	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	1,120	555	570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	10	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	160	85	70	23,140	12,130	11,010
Chinese languages	155	80	70	23,140	12,130	11,015
Cantonese	60	40	25	12,325	6,335	5,985
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Mandarin	80	35	40	10,370	5,570	4,805
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	65	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	0	320	145	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Lao	15	0	15	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	40	30	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	35	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	36,525	19,555	16,970	18,130	8,165	9,965
English and French	33,445	17,955	15,490	2,400	840	1,555
English and non-official language	620	405	210	15,530	7,250	8,285
French and non-official language	760	350	415	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	1,700	850	850	185	70	115
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	235,285	120,875	114,415	640,830	329,370	311,460
None	136,240	68,305	67,925	580,175	299,415	280,760
English	70,345	36,955	33,390	12,250	5,810	6,445
French	21,605	11,625	9,980	5,630	2,305	3,325
Non-official language	4,890	2,705	2,185	41,725	21,370	20,350
Aboriginal	15	10	10	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	4,875	2,700	2,175	41,700	21,370	20,335
English and French	140	75	65	10	10	0
English and non-official language	1,445	790	650	600	255	345
French and non-official language	625	410	210	445	200	235
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	406,595	198,865	207,725	1,090,730	532,595	558,135
Non-movers	368,800	180,420	188,375	979,135	478,175	500,955
Movers	37,795	18,445	19,345	111,595	54,425	57,170
Non-migrants	21,775	10,520	11,250	55,645	27,110	28,535
Migrants	16,020	7,925	8,100	55,950	27,315	28,640
Internal migrants	11,960	5,940	6,025	42,650	20,950	21,695
Intraprovincial migrants	11,455	5,655	5,795	39,815	19,580	20,235
Interprovincial migrants	510	285	225	2,830	1,370	1,460
External migrants	4,055	1,985	2,075	13,305	6,365	6,945
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	388,440	189,590	198,850	1,043,775	508,270	535,500
Non-movers	263,525	129,050	134,475	687,290	336,165	351,125
Movers	124,920	60,545	64,375	356,490	172,110	184,380
Non-migrants	71,375	34,685	36,690	169,950	82,260	87,685
Migrants	53,535	25,855	27,685	186,545	89,850	96,695
Internal migrants	40,185	19,440	20,745	133,665	65,490	68,170
Intraprovincial migrants	38,975	18,820	20,155	126,340	62,050	64,285
Interprovincial migrants	1,215	620	595	7,325	3,440	3,880
External migrants	13,355	6,415	6,930	52,880	24,360	28,525