Census Profile, 2016 Census
Laval, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Whitecap, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Laval, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Whitecap, IRI Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Laval, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Laval, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Whitecap, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	422,993	...	...	451	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	401,553	...	...	351	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	28.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	165,686	...	...	166	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	160,328	...	...	145	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,710.9	...	...	23.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	247.23	...	...	19.29	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	422,990	205,505	217,485	455	200	250
0 to 14 years	73,480	37,450	36,030	140	60	85
0 to 4 years	22,420	11,475	10,940	35	10	25
5 to 9 years	26,385	13,455	12,925	45	20	30
10 to 14 years	24,675	12,515	12,160	60	25	30
15 to 64 years	276,925	136,295	140,630	290	135	155
15 to 19 years	25,525	13,075	12,450	40	20	15
20 to 24 years	26,955	13,550	13,405	35	20	20
25 to 29 years	23,265	11,515	11,745	30	5	20
30 to 34 years	23,970	11,460	12,515	30	10	20
35 to 39 years	27,190	12,970	14,220	35	15	20
40 to 44 years	28,855	13,970	14,885	30	15	15
45 to 49 years	31,180	15,405	15,775	30	15	15
50 to 54 years	33,630	16,775	16,860	15	10	10
55 to 59 years	31,470	15,635	15,835	20	10	10
60 to 64 years	24,890	11,945	12,945	20	5	10
65 years and over	72,590	31,760	40,825	20	10	10
65 to 69 years	20,610	9,795	10,815	10	0	5
70 to 74 years	17,055	7,760	9,295	10	5	5
75 to 79 years	13,530	5,960	7,565	0	0	0
80 to 84 years	11,010	4,655	6,360	0	0	0
85 years and over	10,385	3,590	6,795	0	0	0
85 to 89 years	6,890	2,600	4,290	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	2,790	840	1,950	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	610	140	465	0	0	0
100 years and over	95	10	85	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.4	18.2	16.6	30.8	30.0	34.0
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.3	64.7	63.7	67.5	62.0
65 years and over	17.2	15.5	18.8	4.4	5.0	4.0
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.1	0.0	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	41.1	40.0	42.1	29.2	30.4	28.3
Median age of the population	41.9	41.0	42.8	25.8	28.2	25.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	160,330	...	...	145	...	...
Single-detached house	75,180	...	...	115	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,785	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	74,315	...	...	20	...	...
Semi-detached house	15,065	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	4,795	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,775	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	49,345	...	...	20	...	...
Other single-attached house	335	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	50	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	160,325	...	...	145	...	...
1 person	41,920	...	...	35	...	...
2 persons	50,365	...	...	25	...	...
3 persons	25,905	...	...	35	...	...
4 persons	27,180	...	...	25	...	...
5 or more persons	14,965	...	...	30	...	...
Number of persons in private households	410,845	...	...	450	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	349,515	168,055	181,450	310	140	165
Married or living common law	200,290	100,200	100,095	140	70	70
Married	149,855	75,010	74,845	55	25	25
Living common law	50,440	25,190	25,250	85	40	40
Not married and not living common law	149,220	67,860	81,360	170	75	95
Never married	100,310	53,145	47,170	135	65	75
Separated	5,490	2,245	3,245	10	5	5
Divorced	23,265	8,405	14,855	10	10	5
Widowed	20,155	4,060	16,090	10	0	10
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	117,055	...	...	115	...	...
2 persons	52,305	...	...	35	...	...
3 persons	25,975	...	...	35	...	...
4 persons	27,215	...	...	25	...	...
5 or more persons	11,560	...	...	20	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	117,060	...	...	110	...	...
Total couple families	96,910	...	...	70	...	...
Married couples	71,800	...	...	25	...	...
Common-law couples	25,115	...	...	45	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	20,145	...	...	45	...	...
Female parent	15,710	...	...	35	...	...
Male parent	4,435	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	96,910	...	...	65	...	...
Couples without children	40,140	...	...	15	...	...
Couples with children	56,775	...	...	45	...	...
1 child	19,930	...	...	20	...	...
2 children	25,710	...	...	15	...	...
3 or more children	11,135	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	20,145	...	...	45	...	...
1 child	12,165	...	...	20	...	...
2 children	6,045	...	...	20	...	...
3 or more children	1,930	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	58,360	26,900	31,460	70	35	35
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	160,330	...	...	145	...	...
One-census-family households	111,595	...	...	105	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	38,220	...	...	20	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	73,375	...	...	85	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,665	...	...	10	...	...
Non-census-family households	46,065	...	...	40	...	...
One-person households	41,920	...	...	30	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,150	...	...	5	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	417,995	203,305	214,690	450	200	250
English only	21,185	11,080	10,105	445	200	245
French only	144,745	63,360	81,385	0	0	0
English and French	243,635	125,695	117,935	5	5	5
Neither English nor French	8,435	3,170	5,265	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	417,995	203,305	214,690	450	200	250
English	72,525	37,020	35,510	450	200	250
French	300,340	143,745	156,595	5	0	0
English and French	36,905	19,460	17,445	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	8,225	3,080	5,145	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	90,975	46,745	44,230	5	0	0
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	21.8	23.0	20.6	1.1	0.0	0.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	417,995	203,305	214,695	450	200	250
Single responses	398,965	193,715	205,245	450	200	245
Official languages	267,725	129,615	138,115	405	180	225
English	30,295	15,590	14,705	400	180	220
French	237,430	114,020	123,410	0	0	5
Non-official languages	131,240	64,105	67,130	45	20	25
Aboriginal languages	20	5	15	45	20	25
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	0	0	5
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	25	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	131,215	64,095	67,115	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	32,140	16,315	15,825	0	0	0
Berber languages	2,245	1,175	1,065	0	0	0
Kabyle	1,175	610	570	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,065	570	500	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	29,855	15,120	14,735	0	0	0
Amharic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Arabic	29,500	14,945	14,560	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	65	30	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	200	95	100	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,105	1,930	2,170	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,670	780	890	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,430	1,150	1,280	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	690	240	450	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	60	30	25	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	505	165	340	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	7,725	3,275	4,445	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	260	120	140	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	7,400	3,120	4,275	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,015	960	1,055	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tamil	1,995	950	1,050	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	77,290	37,995	39,295	0	0	0
Albanian	465	235	225	0	0	0
Armenian	7,815	3,830	3,985	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,665	2,145	2,525	0	0	0
Baltic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,635	2,130	2,510	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	120	60	60	0	0	0
Bulgarian	580	280	300	0	0	0
Croatian	365	170	190	0	0	0
Czech	85	35	55	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	760	325	430	0	0	0
Russian	2,130	955	1,175	0	0	0
Serbian	150	70	80	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Slovak	55	25	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	215	105	110	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	15	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,010	460	550	0	0	0
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	90	45	40	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	805	355	450	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	13,815	6,875	6,945	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	7,885	4,045	3,840	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	4,330	2,230	2,095	0	0	0
Bengali	465	235	230	0	0	0
Gujarati	450	220	230	0	0	0
Hindi	145	80	60	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	80	40	40	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,735	900	840	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	15	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Urdu	1,365	705	655	0	0	0
Iranian languages	3,525	1,800	1,725	0	0	0
Kurdish	105	60	45	0	0	0
Pashto	150	75	70	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,275	1,660	1,615	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	41,615	20,395	21,220	0	0	0
Catalan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	16,540	8,375	8,160	0	0	0
Portuguese	5,170	2,450	2,710	0	0	0
Romanian	6,325	3,070	3,260	0	0	0
Spanish	13,555	6,475	7,080	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	65	20	50	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	110	40	75	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,390	655	735	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	105	50	50	0	0	0
Bamanankan	75	35	45	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	40	25	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	105	55	50	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	140	65	80	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	105	35	70	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	110	45	60	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	120	55	60	0	0	0
Wolof	165	80	90	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	400	190	205	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	80	40	45	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	45	20	25	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,875	1,310	1,565	0	0	0
Chinese languages	2,860	1,300	1,560	0	0	0
Cantonese	1,050	485	565	0	0	0
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,445	645	800	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	230	105	120	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	50	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,070	485	585	0	0	0
Lao	1,000	465	530	0	0	0
Thai	70	20	55	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	935	475	460	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	25	15	15	0	0	0
Turkish	905	460	445	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	650	320	330	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	635	310	325	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	19,035	9,590	9,445	5	0	5
English and French	4,410	2,260	2,155	5	0	5
English and non-official language	3,265	1,670	1,585	0	0	0
French and non-official language	8,495	4,130	4,370	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	2,870	1,530	1,335	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	418,000	203,305	214,695	450	200	250
Single responses	379,280	184,350	194,935	450	200	250
Official languages	312,460	152,090	160,370	430	190	240
English	55,310	28,170	27,140	430	190	245
French	257,155	123,920	133,235	0	0	0
Non-official languages	66,820	32,260	34,565	15	10	5
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	66,810	32,255	34,555	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	15,680	7,790	7,885	0	0	0
Berber languages	680	335	350	0	0	0
Kabyle	450	220	230	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	230	115	120	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	14,990	7,455	7,535	0	0	0
Amharic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Arabic	14,795	7,350	7,450	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	30	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	85	45	40	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,685	1,260	1,420	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	965	440	525	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,720	825	890	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	200	90	115	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	150	65	80	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,570	1,015	1,555	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	75	30	40	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	2,470	970	1,495	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,550	700	845	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	1,545	700	845	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40,010	19,450	20,560	0	0	0
Albanian	290	145	145	0	0	0
Armenian	6,260	3,035	3,225	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,880	1,405	1,480	0	0	0
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,875	1,405	1,475	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Bulgarian	460	230	225	0	0	0
Croatian	160	75	85	0	0	0
Czech	35	20	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	310	130	180	0	0	0
Russian	1,550	755	800	0	0	0
Serbian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	40	25	10	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	55	60	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	190	85	100	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	170	80	95	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	6,415	3,100	3,310	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5,690	2,855	2,835	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	3,120	1,560	1,560	0	0	0
Bengali	325	155	170	0	0	0
Gujarati	295	140	155	0	0	0
Hindi	80	40	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	65	30	30	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,335	685	655	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Urdu	960	480	485	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,555	1,280	1,275	0	0	0
Kurdish	55	35	25	0	0	0
Pashto	110	55	55	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,395	1,195	1,195	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	18,285	8,820	9,460	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,995	1,405	1,585	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,060	990	1,070	0	0	0
Romanian	4,520	2,230	2,285	0	0	0
Spanish	8,705	4,185	4,520	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	25	30	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	325	130	190	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	35	10	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	10	0	0	0
Wolof	65	25	40	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	25	50	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	110	55	55	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	45	20	25	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	30	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,075	975	1,100	0	0	0
Chinese languages	2,070	975	1,095	0	0	0
Cantonese	655	300	355	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,230	590	645	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	120	55	65	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	595	290	310	0	0	0
Lao	565	275	290	0	0	0
Thai	35	10	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	600	300	295	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	580	295	290	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	290	135	150	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	285	140	150	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	38,715	18,960	19,755	0	0	0
English and French	6,845	3,465	3,385	0	0	0
English and non-official language	6,505	3,230	3,270	5	0	0
French and non-official language	18,610	8,850	9,765	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	6,750	3,415	3,340	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	418,000	203,305	214,695	450	200	250
None	302,885	146,520	156,360	350	165	185
English	30,435	15,485	14,945	10	5	5
French	30,120	14,750	15,370	0	0	0
Non-official language	42,115	20,465	21,645	80	30	55
Aboriginal	10	5	5	85	30	55
Non-Aboriginal	42,100	20,465	21,640	0	0	0
English and French	5,175	2,600	2,575	0	0	0
English and non-official language	3,485	1,635	1,850	0	0	0
French and non-official language	3,595	1,765	1,835	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	190	85	105	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	337,495	163,665	173,825	310	140	165
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	322,565	156,565	166,000	280	130	150
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,789	37,835	30,018	26,592	26,240	27,328
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	322,635	156,575	166,060	280	130	155
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,150	33,129	27,366	25,888	25,792	25,888
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	287,275	142,930	144,340	235	105	125
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,386	36,240	26,844	29,440	29,504	29,376
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	246,005	109,990	136,010	240	105	135
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,020	3,917	7,584	1,412	690	4,784
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	239,545	122,645	116,900	225	100	125
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,949	36,321	29,771	29,440	29,504	29,376
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	337,495	163,665	173,825	310	145	170
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	322,765	156,690	166,075	280	125	155
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,879	48,407	37,664	34,841	37,487	32,629
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	322,820	156,700	166,125	280	130	155
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,035	38,643	31,631	33,122	35,150	31,426
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	287,755	143,280	144,475	235	110	130
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,165	47,499	34,884	35,804	40,519	31,832
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	246,120	109,910	136,205	240	105	140
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,103	7,091	8,920	5,860	4,450	6,931
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	239,550	122,770	116,775	225	100	120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,486	46,221	36,507	34,932	39,166	31,386
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	337,495	163,670	173,825	305	140	170
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	109,370	59,345	50,025	135	60	75
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,883	52,914	45,020	42,880	44,800	39,616
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,750	62,697	51,881	48,867	54,130	44,397
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.6	89.8	80.5	86.2	90.8	81.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.7	74.5	68.2	79.2	87.8	74.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	10.2	19.5	14.4	10.0	19.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	337,495	163,670	173,825	310	140	170
Without total income	14,930	7,100	7,825	30	15	15
With total income	322,565	156,565	166,000	280	125	150
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.5	90.3	89.3	88.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	42,060	19,205	22,860	65	30	35
$10,000 to $19,999	57,600	23,295	34,300	45	25	25
$20,000 to $29,999	46,455	20,675	25,780	35	10	20
$30,000 to $39,999	40,435	19,315	21,125	35	20	15
$40,000 to $49,999	36,905	17,475	19,430	30	10	20
$50,000 to $59,999	27,505	13,815	13,690	20	10	10
$60,000 to $69,999	19,665	10,540	9,130	10	0	10
$70,000 to $79,999	15,450	8,500	6,955	5	5	5
$80,000 to $89,999	10,705	6,175	4,535	10	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	6,800	4,380	2,420	5	0	0
$100,000 and over	18,975	13,190	5,780	15	10	5
$100,000 to $149,999	13,205	8,945	4,265	10	5	0
$150,000 and over	5,770	4,250	1,520	5	5	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	337,495	163,665	173,825	310	145	165
Without after-tax income	14,860	7,090	7,770	30	15	15
With after-tax income	322,635	156,575	166,060	280	130	150
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.7	95.5	90.3	89.7	90.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	43,655	19,555	24,095	70	30	35
$10,000 to $19,999	60,390	24,810	35,580	50	25	25
$20,000 to $29,999	56,465	25,700	30,770	35	15	25
$30,000 to $39,999	53,415	25,830	27,590	40	20	15
$40,000 to $49,999	40,075	20,040	20,035	40	15	20
$50,000 to $59,999	26,495	14,190	12,300	20	5	15
$60,000 to $69,999	17,230	9,665	7,560	15	5	5
$70,000 to $79,999	9,325	5,935	3,390	5	0	5
$80,000 and over	15,590	10,850	4,745	20	15	5
$80,000 to $89,999	5,315	3,505	1,815	5	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	3,105	2,145	965	5	5	5
$100,000 and over	7,170	5,205	1,960	15	5	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	337,495	163,670	173,830	310	145	170
Without employment income	97,945	41,020	56,925	85	40	45
With employment income	239,545	122,645	116,900	225	100	125
Percentage with employment income	71.0	74.9	67.2	72.6	69.0	73.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	28,820	14,625	14,190	35	15	20
$5,000 to $9,999	18,595	8,395	10,200	20	10	10
$10,000 to $19,999	34,815	16,085	18,735	30	15	15
$20,000 to $29,999	29,270	13,615	15,655	30	15	15
$30,000 to $39,999	28,695	13,605	15,085	40	15	20
$40,000 to $49,999	24,840	11,930	12,915	25	10	15
$50,000 to $59,999	19,210	10,210	9,000	10	5	5
$60,000 to $69,999	14,570	8,040	6,535	10	5	5
$70,000 to $79,999	12,610	7,005	5,600	5	5	5
$80,000 and over	28,125	19,130	8,995	20	15	5
$80,000 to $89,999	8,010	5,010	3,005	5	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	5,360	3,625	1,745	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	14,745	10,500	4,250	10	10	0
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	160,325	...	...	145	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,216	...	...	52,352	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,559	...	...	51,669	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	41,920	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,959	...	...	33,408	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,621	...	...	32,192	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	118,410	...	...	110	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,924	...	...	60,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,422	...	...	60,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	160,330	...	...	145	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,322	...	...	67,520	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,543	...	...	64,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	41,865	...	...	35	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,802	...	...	40,470	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,973	...	...	37,134	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	118,465	...	...	110	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,350	...	...	75,490	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,760	...	...	72,160	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	160,330	...	...	145	...	...
Under $5,000	1,605	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,565	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,400	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,565	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,400	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,620	...	...	0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,765	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,230	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,350	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,495	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,065	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,830	...	...	5	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,725	...	...	5	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,465	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,130	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	49,105	...	...	30	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	17,795	...	...	15	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,880	...	...	5	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	11,635	...	...	10	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,805	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	160,330	...	...	145	...	...
Under $5,000	1,775	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,615	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,440	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,865	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,155	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,785	...	...	0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,850	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,045	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,890	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,955	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	16,860	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15,195	...	...	5	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,035	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,120	...	...	5	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,275	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	32,455	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15,830	...	...	10	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,110	...	...	0	...	...
$150,000 and over	8,515	...	...	10	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	115,690	...	...	110	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,142	...	...	60,032	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,570	...	...	59,392	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	37,255	...	...	10	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,442	...	...	0	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,225	...	...	0	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	56,930	...	...	50	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,296	...	...	81,664	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,025	...	...	80,128	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,835	...	...	40	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,070	...	...	42,880	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,774	...	...	42,624	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	115,685	...	...	110	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,515	...	...	75,153	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,845	...	...	71,805	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	37,285	...	...	15	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,645	...	...	89,558	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,738	...	...	78,210	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	57,065	...	...	50	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,472	...	...	93,975	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,577	...	...	90,938	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,670	...	...	40	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,226	...	...	50,024	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,210	...	...	48,889	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	49,795	23,550	26,245	40	20	20
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,080	36,669	31,663	32,960	0	39,744
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,185	31,866	28,712	31,808	0	33,408
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	49,685	23,465	26,215	40	15	25
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,194	44,948	39,730	40,096	41,179	39,218
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,743	36,250	33,394	37,074	38,278	36,098
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	410,850	201,045	209,800	450	200	255
In the bottom half of the distribution	220,075	105,565	114,510	310	140	170
In the bottom decile	27,840	13,535	14,305	105	40	65
In the second decile	40,080	18,395	21,690	70	35	40
In the third decile	50,780	24,290	26,490	45	15	25
In the fourth decile	51,370	24,930	26,440	35	20	15
In the fifth decile	50,005	24,415	25,590	60	25	30
In the top half of the distribution	190,770	95,480	95,290	140	60	80
In the sixth decile	47,690	23,635	24,060	30	10	20
In the seventh decile	44,790	22,300	22,490	30	10	15
In the eighth decile	40,890	20,400	20,490	35	15	20
In the ninth decile	33,375	16,860	16,515	25	10	15
In the top decile	24,030	12,285	11,745	30	10	15
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	410,850	201,045	209,805	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	88,160	45,025	43,135	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	27,485	14,040	13,445	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	260,280	127,370	132,905	0	0	0
65 years and over	62,410	28,650	33,760	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	46,470	21,550	24,920	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	10,840	5,625	5,215	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	3,400	1,765	1,635	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	26,505	12,705	13,795	0	0	0
65 years and over	9,130	3,220	5,910	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.3	10.7	11.9	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	12.3	12.5	12.1	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	12.4	12.6	12.2	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	10.2	10.0	10.4	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	14.6	11.2	17.5	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	34,055	15,995	18,060	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	7,560	3,895	3,665	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	2,355	1,215	1,140	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	21,175	10,475	10,695	0	0	0
65 years and over	5,320	1,620	3,695	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.3	8.0	8.6	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	8.6	8.7	8.5	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	8.6	8.7	8.5	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	8.2	8.0	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	8.5	5.7	10.9	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	410,850	201,045	209,800	450	200	250
Official languages	402,465	197,810	204,655	450	200	255
English	262,550	135,765	126,785	450	200	250
French	381,405	186,685	194,725	10	0	0
Non-official languages	184,525	89,605	94,915	125	45	75
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	125	50	75
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	45	25	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	80	30	50
Dakota	0	0	0	80	25	45
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	184,505	89,600	94,905	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	49,030	24,845	24,185	0	0	0
Berber languages	2,695	1,385	1,315	0	0	0
Kabyle	1,530	770	760	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,180	620	560	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	47,760	24,210	23,550	0	0	0
Amharic	90	40	50	0	0	0
Arabic	46,970	23,820	23,145	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	50	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	725	380	350	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	15	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	25	45	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,400	2,455	2,940	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	2,440	1,115	1,325	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,025	1,375	1,645	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	880	365	515	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	15	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	60	15	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	70	30	35	0	0	0
Malay	90	45	40	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	690	265	425	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	16,745	7,270	9,470	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	605	260	340	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	16,075	6,975	9,100	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	140	75	70	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,490	1,185	1,305	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	2,485	1,180	1,305	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	106,835	52,360	54,480	0	0	0
Albanian	475	245	230	0	0	0
Armenian	9,535	4,635	4,900	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	6,775	3,280	3,495	0	0	0
Baltic languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	6,715	3,255	3,460	0	0	0
Belarusan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	165	85	80	0	0	0
Bulgarian	650	305	340	0	0	0
Croatian	515	260	255	0	0	0
Czech	70	35	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	940	425	520	0	0	0
Russian	3,985	1,980	2,005	0	0	0
Serbian	245	95	145	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	165	85	80	0	0	0
Slovak	130	70	60	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	40	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	420	155	265	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,405	1,125	1,285	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	15	10	0	0	0
Dutch	160	85	70	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,005	940	1,065	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	40	35	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	185	65	120	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Greek	17,630	8,860	8,770	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	9,450	4,790	4,660	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	5,830	2,965	2,860	0	0	0
Bengali	525	280	245	0	0	0
Gujarati	495	220	275	0	0	0
Hindi	1,005	510	495	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	95	50	40	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,495	1,250	1,245	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	150	60	85	0	0	0
Urdu	2,170	1,145	1,030	0	0	0
Iranian languages	4,085	2,030	2,055	0	0	0
Kurdish	180	95	90	0	0	0
Pashto	155	90	65	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,780	1,865	1,915	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	20	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	64,160	31,025	33,135	0	0	0
Catalan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Italian	25,675	12,780	12,895	0	0	0
Portuguese	7,420	3,735	3,685	0	0	0
Romanian	7,630	3,785	3,850	0	0	0
Spanish	26,865	12,485	14,375	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	55	45	10	0	0	0
Japanese	220	85	135	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	35	75	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,035	1,400	1,635	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	220	105	115	0	0	0
Bamanankan	170	85	85	0	0	0
Edo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ewe	40	20	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	110	55	55	0	0	0
Ga	85	40	45	0	0	0
Ganda	15	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	35	30	10	0	0	0
Lingala	715	295	420	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	210	80	130	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	160	55	105	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	320	165	155	0	0	0
Wolof	310	145	165	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,055	515	540	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	40	40	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	355	110	240	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	240	70	175	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	105	45	60	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,650	1,715	1,930	0	0	0
Chinese languages	3,630	1,705	1,930	0	0	0
Cantonese	1,520	720	795	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,055	960	1,090	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	350	175	180	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	130	50	80	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,485	725	765	0	0	0
Lao	1,370	685	690	0	0	0
Thai	245	90	160	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,940	920	1,015	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	0	20	0	0	0
Turkish	1,910	925	990	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	840	445	390	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	825	440	385	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	70	35	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	410,845	201,045	209,800	0	0	0
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	386,710	189,540	197,175	0	0	0
Canadian citizens aged under 18	83,655	42,700	40,960	0	0	0
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	303,050	146,835	156,215	0	0	0
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	24,140	11,510	12,630	0	0	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	410,850	201,045	209,800	0	0	0
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	291,635	142,915	148,720	0	0	0
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	116,935	57,000	59,930	0	0	0
Before 1981	27,280	13,595	13,690	0	0	0
1981 to 1990	17,685	8,685	9,000	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	23,010	11,240	11,770	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	33,810	16,360	17,450	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	16,890	8,275	8,610	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	16,920	8,085	8,840	0	0	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	15,140	7,125	8,015	0	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,280	1,130	1,150	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	116,935	57,000	59,930	0	0	0
Under 5 years	11,820	5,795	6,020	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	20,430	10,125	10,310	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	25,430	11,565	13,865	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	51,195	25,925	25,270	0	0	0
45 years and over	8,055	3,590	4,470	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	116,930	57,005	59,930	0	0	0
Americas	24,550	11,015	13,540	0	0	0
Brazil	475	255	225	0	0	0
Colombia	1,950	865	1,090	0	0	0
El Salvador	1,540	745	795	0	0	0
Guyana	85	40	45	0	0	0
Haiti	12,015	5,135	6,875	0	0	0
Jamaica	165	70	100	0	0	0
Mexico	1,140	540	595	0	0	0
Peru	1,305	585	725	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	155	60	90	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,270	600	670	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	4,445	2,120	2,325	0	0	0
Europe	30,795	15,495	15,305	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	190	80	115	0	0	0
Croatia	280	140	135	0	0	0
France	3,325	1,715	1,615	0	0	0
Germany	545	240	305	0	0	0
Greece	5,940	2,920	3,020	0	0	0
Hungary	290	150	145	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	25	0	0	0	0
Italy	5,690	3,030	2,655	0	0	0
Netherlands	40	30	15	0	0	0
Poland	570	255	320	0	0	0
Portugal	3,150	1,550	1,595	0	0	0
Romania	5,255	2,625	2,630	0	0	0
Russian Federation	800	380	420	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	130	70	65	0	0	0
Ukraine	450	185	265	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	320	165	155	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	3,795	1,940	1,855	0	0	0
Africa	23,810	12,015	11,795	0	0	0
Algeria	6,530	3,330	3,200	0	0	0
Egypt	2,690	1,425	1,265	0	0	0
Ethiopia	60	40	25	0	0	0
Kenya	50	20	35	0	0	0
Morocco	7,880	3,970	3,910	0	0	0
Nigeria	100	60	35	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	20	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	6,450	3,150	3,300	0	0	0
Asia	37,710	18,440	19,265	0	0	0
Afghanistan	2,000	980	1,020	0	0	0
Bangladesh	325	170	150	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,840	655	1,180	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	115	70	45	0	0	0
India	1,815	910	905	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	820	410	410	0	0	0
Iraq	615	340	275	0	0	0
Japan	55	10	55	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	110	60	50	0	0	0
Lebanon	12,420	6,470	5,955	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,300	705	600	0	0	0
Philippines	605	235	375	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	1,575	795	775	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	5,465	2,645	2,825	0	0	0
Taiwan	85	40	45	0	0	0
Viet Nam	2,040	895	1,140	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	6,525	3,055	3,470	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	65	35	30	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,145	7,125	8,020	0	0	0
Americas	3,975	1,835	2,145	0	0	0
Brazil	130	70	55	0	0	0
Colombia	515	250	270	0	0	0
Cuba	150	60	90	0	0	0
Haiti	2,050	910	1,145	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	315	160	155	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	260	125	130	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	130	60	65	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	425	200	225	0	0	0
Europe	1,755	820	935	0	0	0
France	305	145	155	0	0	0
Germany	35	15	20	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	315	140	175	0	0	0
Romania	455	195	265	0	0	0
Russian Federation	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ukraine	120	35	90	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	445	245	205	0	0	0
Africa	4,035	1,960	2,080	0	0	0
Algeria	700	340	365	0	0	0
Cameroon	435	200	230	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	210	120	90	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	140	75	65	0	0	0
Egypt	490	240	250	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	870	415	455	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	475	220	255	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	700	330	370	0	0	0
Asia	5,365	2,505	2,860	0	0	0
Afghanistan	365	170	195	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	290	110	180	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	205	85	115	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	60	35	20	0	0	0
Iraq	235	130	105	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	30	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	1,130	560	570	0	0	0
Nepal	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	240	115	135	0	0	0
Philippines	90	35	60	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	35	10	25	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	125	60	65	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,045	980	1,065	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	55	30	25	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	30	20	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	45	10	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	340	120	220	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	410,850	201,045	209,805	450	200	250
First generationCensus data footnote 69	120,520	58,810	61,710	0	0	0
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	90,385	45,755	44,630	0	0	10
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	199,945	96,480	103,465	440	195	245
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	91,570	44,320	47,250	0	0	0
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	46,880	24,550	22,330	0	0	0
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	20,060	13,030	7,030	0	0	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	26,825	11,515	15,310	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	25,410	9,705	15,705	0	0	0
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	18,295	9,600	8,695	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	985	465	520	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	410,850	201,045	209,805	450	200	250
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,530	1,160	1,365	440	195	245
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,345	1,085	1,265	440	190	245
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,145	525	615	425	185	240
Métis	1,175	540	625	15	10	10
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	65	35	30	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	115	50	70	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	408,320	199,885	208,435	10	10	0
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	410,850	201,045	209,800	450	200	250
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	580	260	315	420	180	240
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	410,275	200,790	209,480	30	20	15
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	410,845	201,045	209,800	450	200	250
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,360	605	755	350	160	195
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,350	600	755	340	155	185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,115	500	615	335	150	185
Métis single ancestry	215	90	125	10	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,900	3,115	3,780	90	35	55
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,820	3,070	3,750	90	35	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,935	2,690	3,250	90	35	50
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	805	335	475	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	45	30	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	80	50	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	50	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	402,585	197,320	205,260	10	10	0
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	410,850	201,050	209,805	450	200	255
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	107,255	52,260	54,995	0	0	0
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	8,800	4,485	4,315	0	0	0
Chinese	3,870	1,765	2,100	0	0	0
Black	32,095	14,875	17,220	0	0	0
Filipino	985	440	545	0	0	0
Latin American	12,660	6,205	6,455	0	0	0
Arab	33,695	17,330	16,355	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	7,625	3,605	4,020	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	4,365	2,120	2,250	0	0	0
Korean	210	115	95	0	0	0
Japanese	125	40	90	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	530	225	305	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,290	1,055	1,235	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	303,595	148,790	154,805	450	200	250
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	410,845	201,050	209,800	455	200	255
North American Aboriginal origins	8,265	3,725	4,540	445	195	250
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,145	3,250	3,900	435	190	245
Inuit	95	50	45	0	10	0
Métis	1,115	485	635	15	10	10
Other North American origins	157,730	75,890	81,840	0	0	0
Acadian	1,070	470	605	0	0	0
American	1,460	610	845	0	0	0
Canadian	148,990	71,565	77,420	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	50	30	25	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Québécois	8,180	4,135	4,045	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	170,170	84,380	85,790	95	45	60
British Isles origins	24,160	11,655	12,510	35	15	20
Channel Islander	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	6,395	3,215	3,180	10	0	10
Irish	15,010	6,990	8,015	10	10	0
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	5,985	2,890	3,095	20	0	15
Welsh	185	100	90	0	10	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	980	450	520	0	0	0
French origins	69,200	33,855	35,345	20	10	10
Alsatian	75	25	50	0	0	0
Breton	340	130	215	0	0	0
Corsican	80	50	30	0	0	0
French	68,905	33,745	35,155	20	10	15
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,110	4,715	5,400	40	15	25
Austrian	655	305	350	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	2,765	1,275	1,490	0	0	0
Dutch	635	330	310	0	0	10
Flemish	55	25	30	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5,730	2,655	3,075	35	15	20
Luxembourger	20	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	775	340	435	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	605	325	280	0	0	0
Danish	155	90	55	0	0	0
Finnish	85	40	50	0	0	0
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	115	45	65	0	0	0
Swedish	265	155	105	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	25	15	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	18,575	9,140	9,440	10	10	10
Bulgarian	755	360	395	0	0	0
Byelorussian	210	130	80	0	0	0
Czech	240	95	145	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	150	105	45	0	0	0
Estonian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,875	980	895	0	0	0
Latvian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	290	150	140	0	0	0
Moldovan	880	420	460	0	0	0
Polish	3,765	1,825	1,940	0	0	0
Romanian	7,575	3,765	3,805	0	0	0
Russian	3,130	1,450	1,680	0	0	0
Slovak	340	195	145	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,290	1,140	1,155	0	0	10
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	10	25	0	0	0
Southern European origins	75,550	38,305	37,240	0	10	0
Albanian	570	295	280	0	0	0
Bosnian	195	100	95	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	825	395	425	0	0	0
Cypriot	105	50	55	0	0	0
Greek	20,385	10,485	9,900	0	0	0
Italian	40,585	20,625	19,960	0	0	0
Kosovar	35	15	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Maltese	30	20	15	0	0	0
Montenegrin	75	45	30	0	0	0
Portuguese	9,805	5,035	4,770	0	0	0
Serbian	360	170	195	0	0	0
Sicilian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Slovenian	160	90	70	0	0	0
Spanish	6,490	3,155	3,335	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	205	115	90	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	45	25	25	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,600	790	815	0	10	0
Basque	185	85	105	0	0	0
Jewish	980	495	485	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	50	15	35	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	360	180	180	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	24,720	11,250	13,470	0	0	0
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	265	125	140	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cuban	765	365	400	0	0	0
Dominican	945	430	515	0	0	0
Grenadian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	75	40	35	0	0	0
Haitian	21,610	9,760	11,850	0	0	0
Jamaican	685	345	340	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Martinican	135	50	85	0	0	0
Montserratan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	55	30	25	0	0	0
St. Lucian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	285	125	155	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	130	45	90	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	345	130	220	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	160	85	70	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	14,900	7,200	7,700	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	390	150	245	0	0	0
Arawak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	455	225	230	0	0	0
Belizean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	135	95	40	0	0	0
Brazilian	470	240	225	0	0	0
Chilean	1,315	630	685	0	0	0
Colombian	2,615	1,210	1,410	0	0	0
Costa Rican	95	25	65	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	180	90	90	0	0	0
Guatemalan	1,200	600	600	0	0	0
Guyanese	115	70	40	0	0	0
Hispanic	105	50	60	0	0	0
Honduran	415	220	195	0	0	0
Maya	135	60	70	0	0	0
Mexican	1,945	1,020	915	0	0	10
Nicaraguan	220	75	145	0	0	0
Panamanian	100	55	45	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	2,040	950	1,090	0	0	0
Salvadorean	2,750	1,335	1,415	0	0	0
Uruguayan	215	115	95	0	0	0
Venezuelan	655	290	365	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	495	240	255	0	0	0
African origins	37,140	18,675	18,465	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	5,245	2,595	2,650	0	0	0
Akan	50	30	15	0	0	0
Angolan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ashanti	20	15	0	0	0	0
Beninese	265	155	110	0	0	0
Burkinabe	60	35	25	0	0	0
Cameroonian	1,250	600	650	0	0	0
Chadian	75	15	55	0	0	0
Congolese	1,245	590	660	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	50	20	30	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	265	130	130	0	0	0
Guinean	210	70	135	0	0	0
Ibo	30	25	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	455	225	225	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	175	95	80	0	0	0
Malinké	75	45	35	0	0	0
Nigerian	225	145	85	0	0	0
Peulh	100	65	35	0	0	0
Senegalese	390	185	200	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	15	15	0	0	0	0
Togolese	260	145	115	0	0	0
Wolof	55	25	30	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	425	230	195	0	0	0
North African origins	26,800	13,630	13,170	0	0	0
Algerian	6,540	3,240	3,300	0	0	0
Berber	3,730	1,960	1,770	0	0	0
Coptic	130	70	60	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	3,855	1,970	1,885	0	0	0
Libyan	55	20	35	0	0	0
Maure	40	20	20	0	0	0
Moroccan	11,175	5,660	5,510	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	2,105	1,085	1,020	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	360	185	175	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,510	730	780	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	110	65	40	0	0	0
Burundian	300	145	155	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ethiopian	115	60	50	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	15	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	130	65	60	0	0	0
Mauritian	215	115	105	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	320	155	170	0	0	0
Seychellois	180	70	105	0	0	0
Somali	25	0	15	0	0	0
South African	35	10	25	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	3,885	1,850	2,035	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	290	155	135	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,615	1,710	1,905	0	0	0
Asian origins	69,820	34,690	35,125	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,780	23,720	23,060	0	0	0
Afghan	2,810	1,415	1,390	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	5,845	3,015	2,835	0	0	0
Armenian	10,375	5,135	5,235	0	0	0
Assyrian	105	50	55	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	75	35	40	0	0	0
Iranian	1,185	555	625	0	0	0
Iraqi	715	380	335	0	0	0
Israeli	250	140	105	0	0	0
Jordanian	80	50	35	0	0	0
Kazakh	20	20	10	0	0	0
Kurd	230	120	105	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	20	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	19,675	10,160	9,515	0	0	0
Palestinian	780	400	375	0	0	0
Pashtun	50	25	25	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Syrian	6,335	3,125	3,205	0	0	0
Tajik	130	65	65	0	0	0
Tatar	70	30	30	0	0	0
Turk	2,290	1,180	1,110	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	175	95	80	0	0	0
South Asian origins	8,940	4,455	4,485	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	345	180	165	0	0	0
Bengali	180	95	80	0	0	0
Bhutanese	50	30	20	0	0	0
East Indian	3,945	1,965	1,980	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	70	35	35	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,560	815	745	0	0	0
Punjabi	505	260	245	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,175	1,040	1,135	0	0	0
Tamil	435	230	200	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	245	140	110	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	14,510	6,655	7,860	0	0	0
Burmese	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	3,040	1,375	1,665	0	0	0
Chinese	6,370	2,855	3,505	0	0	0
Filipino	1,130	485	645	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Japanese	260	70	190	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	220	115	105	0	0	0
Laotian	1,595	820	775	0	0	0
Malaysian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	50	20	30	0	0	0
Thai	325	135	185	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,755	1,795	1,960	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	60	40	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	60	40	20	0	0	0
Oceania origins	125	55	65	0	0	0
Australian	65	25	45	0	0	0
New Zealander	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	45	25	10	0	0	0
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	160,325	...	...	145	...	...
Owner	111,285	...	...	10	...	...
Renter	49,045	...	...	65	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	160,330	...	...	145	...	...
Condominium	24,565	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	135,765	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	160,330	...	...	145	...	...
No bedrooms	535	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	17,140	...	...	10	...	...
2 bedrooms	48,305	...	...	40	...	...
3 bedrooms	62,720	...	...	20	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	31,630	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	160,330	...	...	145	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	50,400	...	...	35	...	...
5 rooms	26,785	...	...	15	...	...
6 rooms	21,355	...	...	25	...	...
7 rooms	21,590	...	...	45	...	...
8 or more rooms	40,200	...	...	25	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	160,325	...	...	145	...	...
One person or fewer per room	157,725	...	...	140	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,600	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	160,330	...	...	145	...	...
Suitable	152,085	...	...	135	...	...
Not suitable	8,240	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	160,330	...	...	145	...	...
1960 or before	24,540	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	55,655	...	...	10	...	...
1981 to 1990	27,800	...	...	15	...	...
1991 to 2000	19,285	...	...	20	...	...
2001 to 2005	11,735	...	...	15	...	...
2006 to 2010	12,780	...	...	45	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,540	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	160,330	...	...	145	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	152,100	...	...	130	...	...
Major repairs needed	8,225	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	160,325	...	...	145	...	...
1 household maintainer	91,215	...	...	85	...	...
2 household maintainers	65,925	...	...	45	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,185	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	160,325	...	...	145	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,580	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	18,125	...	...	35	...	...
35 to 44 years	29,520	...	...	35	...	...
45 to 54 years	37,390	...	...	25	...	...
55 to 64 years	33,585	...	...	20	...	...
65 to 74 years	22,000	...	...	20	...	...
75 to 84 years	13,170	...	...	0	...	...
85 years and over	3,950	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	160,185	...	...	0	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	125,745	...	...	0	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	34,440	...	...	0	...	...
30% to less than 100%	31,105	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	111,220	...	...	0	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.3	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.3	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,190	...	...	0	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,231	...	...	0	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,601	...	...	0	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	340,865	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	49,040	...	...	0	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.5	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.6	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	800	...	...	0	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	855	...	...	0	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	337,490	163,670	173,825	305	145	170
No certificate, diploma or degree	64,060	31,990	32,075	95	55	35
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	76,495	36,570	39,925	105	45	60
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	196,935	95,110	101,830	110	40	70
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	48,220	28,085	20,140	25	25	0
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	34,750	18,010	16,735	15	10	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	13,470	10,070	3,405	15	15	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	62,370	27,525	34,840	40	15	25
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,350	6,045	8,305	20	0	20
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	72,000	33,455	38,545	20	0	20
Bachelor's degree	48,735	21,675	27,055	20	10	15
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,240	3,425	3,820	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,770	875	890	0	0	0
Master's degree	12,475	6,365	6,110	0	0	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,780	1,115	670	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	222,875	108,630	114,245	210	95	115
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,640	14,550	12,090	45	30	15
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	43,585	21,375	22,220	75	25	45
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	152,645	72,710	79,940	90	40	60
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	36,575	20,560	16,015	25	20	0
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	26,775	13,265	13,510	10	10	10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,795	7,290	2,505	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	43,695	19,505	24,195	35	10	25
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10,860	4,630	6,235	15	0	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	61,515	28,015	33,500	15	0	15
Bachelor's degree	41,735	18,460	23,280	15	10	15
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,990	2,655	3,330	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,425	635	790	0	0	0
Master's degree	10,840	5,340	5,500	0	10	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,525	930	600	10	0	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	337,495	163,665	173,825	310	140	165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	140,555	68,560	72,000	200	100	100
Education	11,845	2,510	9,335	20	0	15
13. Education	11,845	2,510	9,330	15	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,030	3,235	3,795	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,340	1,025	310	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	5,695	2,210	3,485	0	0	0
Humanities	10,675	3,880	6,795	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,560	290	1,270	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	615	180	430	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,050	2,320	3,725	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	35	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	370	225	145	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	320	225	90	0	0	0
54. History	635	365	275	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	1,080	240	840	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20,915	6,345	14,570	10	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	220	70	145	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,160	700	1,450	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,275	340	3,940	0	10	0
22. Legal professions and studies	3,855	1,255	2,595	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	385	60	325	0	0	0
42. Psychology	2,895	635	2,260	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	7,130	3,270	3,855	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	51,115	20,085	31,025	25	10	25
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	15	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,630	360	1,270	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	49,435	19,710	29,730	15	10	15
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,580	4,555	4,025	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,720	1,160	1,560	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,490	800	690	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,455	705	750	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,515	1,690	825	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	400	200	205	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,630	7,005	2,625	10	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,225	6,365	1,860	0	10	10
25. Library science	455	95	365	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	805	440	365	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	145	105	40	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	38,950	35,360	3,595	30	25	10
04. Architecture and related services	1,550	965	590	0	0	0
14. Engineering	10,165	8,350	1,820	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,165	6,580	590	10	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,145	7,915	230	20	20	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,840	7,630	215	0	0	0
48. Precision production	4,085	3,930	150	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,815	975	840	0	10	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,435	785	650	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	375	190	190	0	0	10
Health and related fields	23,235	4,470	18,770	10	0	10
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,130	565	570	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	21,720	3,680	18,035	10	0	10
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	380	215	160	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,130	6,685	6,445	10	0	0
12. Personal and culinary services	7,655	2,015	5,635	10	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,935	2,335	600	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,510	2,300	205	0	0	0
Other	15	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	222,875	108,630	114,245	210	95	120
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	70,230	35,925	34,305	120	60	65
Education	8,270	1,555	6,720	15	0	10
13. Education	8,270	1,550	6,715	15	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,310	2,410	2,895	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,015	750	265	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	4,295	1,660	2,635	0	0	0
Humanities	6,765	2,370	4,400	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,320	225	1,095	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	450	110	335	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,245	1,285	1,955	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	25	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	255	145	115	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	155	55	0	0	0
54. History	435	265	175	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	815	160	655	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	16,265	4,670	11,595	10	10	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	175	55	115	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,720	545	1,175	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,335	215	3,125	10	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	3,065	920	2,140	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	235	30	205	0	0	0
42. Psychology	2,290	460	1,830	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	5,440	2,440	3,000	10	0	0
Business, management and public administration	41,900	16,165	25,740	20	0	20
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,350	295	1,060	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40,515	15,860	24,655	15	0	15
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,600	2,910	2,690	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,300	930	1,365	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	850	440	410	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	255	145	110	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,935	1,255	685	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	255	140	115	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,640	6,285	2,350	0	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,525	5,820	1,705	10	0	0
25. Library science	375	55	315	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	625	325	295	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	115	85	35	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	30,270	27,090	3,180	25	25	10
04. Architecture and related services	1,330	805	520	0	0	0
14. Engineering	9,005	7,320	1,690	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,435	4,940	490	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,730	5,545	185	15	15	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,895	5,715	180	0	0	0
48. Precision production	2,875	2,765	110	0	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,470	775	695	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,140	610	530	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	335	170	160	0	10	0
Health and related fields	18,085	3,390	14,695	10	0	10
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	960	480	480	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	16,820	2,745	14,075	10	0	10
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	300	160	140	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,065	5,090	4,975	0	0	0
12. Personal and culinary services	5,755	1,430	4,330	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,165	1,690	470	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,125	1,945	175	0	0	0
Other	20	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	337,495	163,665	173,830	310	145	165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	140,555	68,560	72,000	200	100	100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	196,935	95,105	101,830	110	40	65
Location of study inside Canada	169,280	80,440	88,845	110	40	65
Same as province or territory of residence	166,330	78,910	87,425	100	40	65
Different than province or territory of residence	2,950	1,525	1,420	0	10	10
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	27,655	14,675	12,980	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,040	690	350	0	0	0
Philippines	265	90	180	0	0	0
India	325	190	135	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	235	140	105	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	530	210	320	0	0	0
France	2,485	1,490	1,000	0	0	0
Other	22,760	11,860	10,900	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	222,875	108,630	114,245	210	95	115
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	70,230	35,925	34,305	120	55	60
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	152,650	72,710	79,940	95	35	55
Location of study inside Canada	129,640	60,930	68,715	90	35	55
Same as province or territory of residence	127,265	59,745	67,520	85	35	55
Different than province or territory of residence	2,380	1,185	1,190	0	0	0
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	23,010	11,775	11,230	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	805	520	285	0	0	10
Philippines	245	80	160	0	0	0
India	260	145	110	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	180	105	80	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	470	190	280	0	0	0
France	1,915	1,105	805	0	0	0
Other	19,140	9,635	9,505	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	337,490	163,665	173,825	310	140	165
In the labour force	223,995	115,140	108,855	210	95	115
Employed	208,320	106,755	101,565	170	75	95
Unemployed	15,675	8,385	7,290	40	25	15
Not in the labour force	113,495	48,525	64,970	100	40	55
Participation rate	66.4	70.4	62.6	67.7	67.9	69.7
Employment rate	61.7	65.2	58.4	54.8	53.6	57.6
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.3	6.7	19.0	26.3	13.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	337,495	163,665	173,825	310	140	165
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	109,120	46,155	62,960	90	40	50
Worked	228,375	117,510	110,865	220	100	120
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	111,865	61,070	50,800	140	65	80
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	116,510	56,440	60,070	85	40	40
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.3	42.7	43.1	41.7	44.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	223,995	115,140	108,855	210	100	115
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,810	2,850	2,960	15	10	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	218,185	112,290	105,895	200	95	110
Employee	192,740	95,280	97,465	195	90	105
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	25,445	17,015	8,435	10	10	0
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	223,995	115,140	108,855	210	100	110
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,810	2,845	2,960	15	10	10
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	218,190	112,295	105,895	195	95	105
0 Management occupations	24,145	15,580	8,565	15	10	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	41,470	13,260	28,210	15	0	15
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	16,795	13,470	3,330	0	10	0
3 Health occupations	14,970	2,785	12,190	10	0	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	22,840	5,790	17,050	50	10	40
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,685	2,680	3,010	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	55,970	26,830	29,135	60	20	40
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	25,865	24,535	1,330	45	40	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,435	1,210	225	15	15	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	9,015	6,165	2,850	0	0	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	224,000	115,140	108,855	210	100	110
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,805	2,850	2,960	15	10	0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	218,190	112,295	105,895	200	90	105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	790	470	325	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	165	150	15	0	0	0
22 Utilities	1,295	865	430	0	0	0
23 Construction	11,690	10,025	1,670	25	20	0
31-33 Manufacturing	22,850	15,700	7,150	0	10	0
41 Wholesale trade	11,705	7,040	4,660	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	29,925	14,600	15,330	15	0	15
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	12,645	9,690	2,955	10	10	0
51 Information and cultural industries	6,090	3,725	2,365	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	11,590	4,520	7,065	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,755	2,105	1,650	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	16,695	9,515	7,185	0	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	330	90	240	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10,790	6,310	4,480	0	10	0
61 Educational services	14,320	4,080	10,235	20	10	10
62 Health care and social assistance	27,105	4,965	22,140	25	10	25
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,340	1,815	1,525	55	25	25
72 Accommodation and food services	14,335	7,525	6,810	0	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,870	4,190	4,680	0	0	10
91 Public administration	9,900	4,915	4,985	30	15	20
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	208,320	106,760	101,565	170	75	100
Worked at home	12,100	6,395	5,700	0	0	0
Worked outside Canada	535	405	125	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	18,475	13,835	4,640	25	20	10
Worked at usual place	177,215	86,115	91,090	135	50	85
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	177,215	86,120	91,095	140	50	90
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	67,680	29,500	38,180	90	35	60
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	40	15	25
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	109,085	56,315	52,770	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	445	300	145	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	195,685	99,950	95,735	160	70	95
Car, truck, van - as a driver	147,500	80,260	67,240	140	60	75
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	6,545	2,095	4,455	20	10	10
Public transit	34,825	14,390	20,435	0	0	0
Walked	4,415	1,715	2,700	0	0	10
Bicycle	1,040	785	255	0	0	0
Other method	1,360	710	645	10	10	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	195,685	99,955	95,735	165	70	95
Less than 15 minutes	32,235	14,705	17,530	100	40	60
15 to 29 minutes	64,150	33,095	31,050	30	10	15
30 to 44 minutes	48,505	27,400	21,105	30	15	15
45 to 59 minutes	25,315	12,930	12,380	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	25,480	11,815	13,665	10	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	195,685	99,950	95,735	165	70	95
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,960	11,230	3,725	10	10	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	38,970	21,885	17,080	25	15	10
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	57,090	25,690	31,400	55	25	30
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	34,890	15,075	19,815	25	0	20
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	21,830	10,010	11,825	10	10	10
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	27,945	16,060	11,885	40	15	25
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	235,285	120,870	114,415	225	105	120
Single responses	198,755	101,315	97,440	225	105	125
Official languages	196,980	100,425	96,550	225	100	125
English	33,520	18,555	14,970	225	105	125
French	163,455	81,875	81,585	0	0	0
Non-official languages	1,780	895	890	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,780	890	890	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	475	260	220	0	0	0
Berber languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	470	255	215	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	460	255	205	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	80	70	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	40	45	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	875	425	445	0	0	0
Albanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	155	65	85	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	0	30	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	0	30	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	80	85	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	160	90	70	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	110	55	55	0	0	0
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	50	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	45	25	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	25	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	350	175	175	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	75	25	50	0	0	0
Portuguese	60	45	20	0	0	0
Romanian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Spanish	180	95	85	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	160	85	70	0	0	0
Chinese languages	155	80	70	0	0	0
Cantonese	60	40	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	35	40	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Lao	15	0	15	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	36,525	19,555	16,970	0	0	0
English and French	33,445	17,955	15,490	0	0	0
English and non-official language	620	405	210	0	0	0
French and non-official language	760	350	415	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,700	850	850	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	235,285	120,875	114,415	225	105	125
None	136,240	68,305	67,925	215	95	115
English	70,345	36,955	33,390	0	0	0
French	21,605	11,625	9,980	0	0	0
Non-official language	4,890	2,705	2,185	10	10	10
Aboriginal	15	10	10	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	4,875	2,700	2,175	0	0	0
English and French	140	75	65	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,445	790	650	0	0	0
French and non-official language	625	410	210	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	406,595	198,865	207,725	445	195	245
Non-movers	368,800	180,420	188,375	365	165	200
Movers	37,795	18,445	19,345	75	30	40
Non-migrants	21,775	10,520	11,250	30	15	15
Migrants	16,020	7,925	8,100	45	20	25
Internal migrants	11,960	5,940	6,025	45	15	25
Intraprovincial migrants	11,455	5,655	5,795	40	15	25
Interprovincial migrants	510	285	225	10	0	0
External migrants	4,055	1,985	2,075	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	388,440	189,590	198,850	415	190	230
Non-movers	263,525	129,050	134,475	215	95	120
Movers	124,920	60,545	64,375	205	95	110
Non-migrants	71,375	34,685	36,690	75	30	45
Migrants	53,535	25,855	27,685	135	70	65
Internal migrants	40,185	19,440	20,745	130	70	65
Intraprovincial migrants	38,975	18,820	20,155	120	65	65
Interprovincial migrants	1,215	620	595	10	10	0
External migrants	13,355	6,415	6,930	0	0	0