Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec and Prince Edward Island [Economic region], Prince Edward Island

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montréal, TÉ Quebec [Census division]			Prince Edward Island Prince Edward Island [Economic region]
	Data quality , Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Prince Edward Island [Economic region], Prince Edward Island  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,942,044	...	...	142,907	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,886,481	...	...	140,204	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.9	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	939,112	...	...	71,119	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	870,373	...	...	59,472	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,889.8	...	...	25.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	499.26	...	...	5,686.03	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,942,045	944,490	997,560	142,910	69,305	73,605
0 to 14 years	304,470	155,320	149,155	22,685	11,570	11,115
0 to 4 years	109,740	56,060	53,680	7,005	3,645	3,360
5 to 9 years	104,385	53,250	51,130	7,905	3,985	3,920
10 to 14 years	90,350	46,010	44,340	7,775	3,945	3,830
15 to 64 years	1,313,915	653,520	660,395	92,510	45,095	47,415
15 to 19 years	97,835	49,365	48,465	8,650	4,435	4,215
20 to 24 years	139,720	69,190	70,530	8,615	4,390	4,230
25 to 29 years	153,505	75,655	77,850	7,650	3,705	3,945
30 to 34 years	152,195	74,675	77,520	7,760	3,740	4,025
35 to 39 years	147,480	73,440	74,040	8,175	3,885	4,295
40 to 44 years	128,970	65,105	63,860	8,820	4,235	4,585
45 to 49 years	125,505	63,790	61,715	9,560	4,650	4,915
50 to 54 years	131,865	67,065	64,800	11,250	5,430	5,825
55 to 59 years	127,010	62,680	64,330	11,335	5,415	5,915
60 to 64 years	109,825	52,545	57,285	10,690	5,215	5,475
65 years and over	323,660	135,650	188,010	27,715	12,640	15,070
65 to 69 years	95,180	44,325	50,855	9,940	4,830	5,110
70 to 74 years	72,390	31,985	40,410	6,625	3,170	3,455
75 to 79 years	57,290	24,010	33,275	4,695	2,180	2,515
80 to 84 years	46,700	18,670	28,030	3,370	1,440	1,930
85 years and over	52,100	16,660	35,445	3,080	1,020	2,060
85 to 89 years	32,310	11,365	20,945	1,895	715	1,180
90 to 94 years	15,195	4,360	10,835	905	260	645
95 to 99 years	3,950	830	3,120	250	40	205
100 years and over	650	100	540	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	16.4	15.0	15.9	16.7	15.1
15 to 64 years	67.7	69.2	66.2	64.7	65.1	64.4
65 years and over	16.7	14.4	18.8	19.4	18.2	20.5
85 years and over	2.7	1.8	3.6	2.2	1.5	2.8
Average age of the population	40.6	39.4	41.8	42.7	41.7	43.6
Median age of the population	39.1	38.2	40.1	44.5	43.6	45.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	870,375	...	...	59,475	...	...
Single-detached house	99,485	...	...	41,160	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	126,600	...	...	55	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	643,860	...	...	15,725	...	...
Semi-detached house	32,185	...	...	3,350	...	...
Row house	33,500	...	...	2,190	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	108,890	...	...	1,030	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	465,920	...	...	9,050	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,370	...	...	110	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	425	...	...	2,530	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	870,370	...	...	59,470	...	...
1 person	342,510	...	...	16,290	...	...
2 persons	259,295	...	...	22,905	...	...
3 persons	118,645	...	...	9,010	...	...
4 persons	97,490	...	...	7,370	...	...
5 or more persons	52,435	...	...	3,895	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,895,000	...	...	139,685	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,637,575	789,170	848,405	120,220	57,735	62,485
Married or living common law	799,705	402,505	397,195	71,650	35,820	35,835
Married	579,130	290,175	288,960	60,895	30,465	30,430
Living common law	220,575	112,335	108,240	10,755	5,355	5,405
Not married and not living common law	837,870	386,665	451,205	48,570	21,915	26,650
Never married	585,780	308,260	277,520	30,750	16,290	14,460
Separated	33,630	14,010	19,620	3,495	1,475	2,025
Divorced	127,000	46,890	80,110	6,620	2,660	3,955
Widowed	91,460	17,505	73,960	7,700	1,495	6,205
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	485,285	...	...	41,700	...	...
2 persons	241,425	...	...	23,045	...	...
3 persons	109,090	...	...	8,565	...	...
4 persons	93,220	...	...	6,905	...	...
5 or more persons	41,555	...	...	3,190	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	485,285	...	...	41,705	...	...
Total couple families	385,585	...	...	35,160	...	...
Married couples	275,400	...	...	29,785	...	...
Common-law couples	110,185	...	...	5,375	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	99,700	...	...	6,540	...	...
Female parent	81,190	...	...	5,160	...	...
Male parent	18,505	...	...	1,385	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	385,585	...	...	35,160	...	...
Couples without children	178,105	...	...	18,980	...	...
Couples with children	207,475	...	...	16,185	...	...
1 child	82,305	...	...	6,755	...	...
2 children	85,985	...	...	6,370	...	...
3 or more children	39,185	...	...	3,055	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	99,700	...	...	6,545	...	...
1 child	63,310	...	...	4,065	...	...
2 children	26,780	...	...	1,810	...	...
3 or more children	9,610	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	488,715	238,040	250,675	23,270	10,455	12,815
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	870,375	...	...	59,470	...	...
One-census-family households	469,260	...	...	40,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	172,615	...	...	18,400	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	296,640	...	...	21,820	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,855	...	...	730	...	...
Non-census-family households	393,260	...	...	18,515	...	...
One-person households	342,505	...	...	16,295	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	50,750	...	...	2,225	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	141,015	68,535	72,480
English only	220,425	109,555	110,870	121,815	60,295	61,525
French only	517,445	230,460	286,990	120	50	65
English and French	1,131,680	575,450	556,225	17,835	7,545	10,295
Neither English nor French	45,210	17,800	27,405	1,250	650	600
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,914,755	933,260	981,500	141,020	68,540	72,485
English	543,485	270,085	273,400	135,015	65,690	69,320
French	1,164,335	562,200	602,135	4,550	2,105	2,445
English and French	163,025	83,800	79,230	235	105	130
Neither English nor French	43,910	17,175	26,735	1,220	635	590
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	625,000	311,985	313,015	4,670	2,155	2,505
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	32.6	33.4	31.9	3.3	3.1	3.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,914,760	933,265	981,495	141,015	68,535	72,480
Single responses	1,823,085	887,650	935,430	140,020	68,085	71,935
Official languages	1,195,590	584,190	611,405	132,865	64,475	68,390
English	307,080	153,045	154,040	128,005	62,240	65,770
French	888,515	431,145	457,365	4,865	2,245	2,620
Non-official languages	627,490	303,465	324,025	7,160	3,605	3,550
Aboriginal languages	580	205	380	50	25	20
Algonquian languages	310	120	190	45	25	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	275	100	175	5	0	5
Atikamekw	25	5	20	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	40	10	30	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	50	25	30	0	0	5
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	50	85	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	5	10	35	20	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	5	10	35	25	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	210	60	150	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	170	45	130	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	15	10	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	626,905	303,255	323,655	7,105	3,580	3,525
Afro-Asiatic languages	122,040	64,460	57,575	655	365	295
Berber languages	13,915	7,405	6,515	0	0	0
Kabyle	8,560	4,560	3,995	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5,360	2,840	2,515	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	695	330	360	50	25	20
Bilen	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	660	310	355	50	25	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	107,255	56,630	50,625	610	340	270
Amharic	585	275	310	5	0	0
Arabic	102,805	54,340	48,465	575	315	260
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	25	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,435	1,800	1,635	25	15	10
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	305	145	160	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,425	11,465	12,960	115	65	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,980	2,315	2,660	0	0	0
Vietnamese	19,435	9,145	10,290	115	60	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	17,455	6,340	11,115	395	155	235
Bikol	100	35	65	0	0	0
Cebuano	650	230	425	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	370	120	255	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,910	695	1,210	0	0	0
Malagasy	445	200	250	0	0	0
Malay	455	185	270	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	180	80	95	0	0	0
Pangasinan	80	35	45	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	12,980	4,650	8,330	365	140	220
Waray-Waray	40	5	35	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	240	100	140	5	0	5
Creole languages	36,850	16,270	20,580	15	5	5
Haitian Creole	1,320	630	685	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35,015	15,370	19,650	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	11,900	5,990	5,915	110	60	50
Kannada	200	105	95	15	10	5
Malayalam	335	185	150	55	30	25
Tamil	10,860	5,395	5,470	20	10	10
Telugu	495	300	190	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	328,955	158,575	170,380	2,580	1,315	1,265
Albanian	1,735	880	855	100	55	45
Armenian	7,455	3,530	3,925	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	41,965	18,705	23,260	390	190	200
Baltic languages	570	200	365	5	0	0
Latvian	200	75	125	0	5	0
Lithuanian	370	125	240	5	0	0
Slavic languages	41,395	18,505	22,895	385	185	195
Belarusan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	290	140	150	25	15	10
Bulgarian	4,300	2,060	2,245	10	5	5
Croatian	1,195	590	605	25	10	15
Czech	830	380	445	15	10	10
Macedonian	100	50	55	0	0	0
Polish	8,875	3,815	5,060	70	30	40
Russian	18,990	8,425	10,565	140	70	70
Serbian	1,490	725	765	20	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	480	215	265	10	5	5
Slovak	640	265	380	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	405	185	225	10	5	5
Ukrainian	3,680	1,590	2,085	50	20	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	5	0	0
Celtic languages	60	35	25	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	10	0	5
Welsh	15	5	10	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	10	5	5	5
Germanic languages	15,160	7,225	7,935	900	460	435
Afrikaans	70	35	35	25	15	10
Danish	205	90	115	20	15	10
Dutch	1,175	590	585	465	240	220
Frisian	5	0	0	35	20	10
German	6,075	2,695	3,380	320	160	160
Icelandic	55	25	25	5	0	0
Norwegian	115	60	50	5	0	0
Swedish	335	150	185	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	140	50	95	25	10	15
Yiddish	6,925	3,495	3,430	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Greek	20,075	9,905	10,180	10	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	52,615	27,185	25,430	685	340	345
Indo-Aryan languages	34,700	18,190	16,515	500	245	260
Bengali	9,620	4,915	4,710	40	25	15
Gujarati	5,120	2,515	2,600	5	5	0
Hindi	2,320	1,265	1,060	55	30	20
Kashmiri	15	15	0	0	0	0
Konkani	85	50	35	0	0	0
Marathi	195	120	80	0	0	0
Nepali	160	85	80	200	80	120
Oriya (Odia)	25	20	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,930	4,950	3,980	105	55	50
Sindhi	260	125	135	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	445	210	235	50	25	25
Urdu	7,520	3,925	3,595	50	25	25
Iranian languages	17,675	8,860	8,815	175	90	85
Kurdish	580	305	275	0	0	0
Pashto	905	480	425	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	16,185	8,070	8,110	175	90	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	189,890	91,115	98,770	475	250	230
Catalan	215	105	110	0	0	0
Italian	74,490	35,605	38,880	65	40	25
Portuguese	18,525	8,890	9,640	80	45	40
Romanian	18,370	8,715	9,650	25	15	10
Spanish	78,220	37,760	40,460	305	150	155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	0	0
Japanese	1,705	545	1,165	95	25	75
Kartvelian languages	140	70	75	0	0	0
Georgian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Korean	4,155	1,865	2,290	120	50	65
Mongolic languages	155	65	90	0	0	0
Mongolian	155	65	90	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	13,995	7,115	6,880	85	45	35
Akan (Twi)	790	390	400	0	0	0
Bamanankan	695	395	305	0	0	0
Edo	60	35	20	0	0	0
Ewe	330	180	145	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	1,185	615	570	0	0	0
Ga	55	25	30	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	80	45	35	0	5	0
Lingala	1,520	695	825	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,185	570	620	10	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,025	460	565	0	0	0
Shona	55	30	25	0	0	0
Swahili	895	425	470	20	10	10
Wolof	1,720	935	785	0	0	0
Yoruba	165	95	65	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,220	2,195	2,025	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	120	70	50	0	0	0
Dinka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	120	70	50	0	0	0
Sign languages	415	220	195	15	10	10
American Sign Language	35	20	15	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	185	90	95	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	110	85	10	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,755	24,555	28,200	2,785	1,420	1,365
Chinese languages	52,615	24,480	28,130	2,745	1,400	1,340
Cantonese	15,850	7,470	8,385	210	100	110
Hakka	300	130	165	0	0	0
Mandarin	30,720	14,205	16,515	2,165	1,170	995
Min Dong	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,400	1,100	1,300	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	750	325	425	45	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,505	1,200	1,305	295	100	195
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	140	75	70	40	20	25
Burmese	45	15	30	20	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	1,845	830	1,020	20	0	20
Lao	1,495	740	755	5	5	0
Thai	350	90	260	20	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,555	2,835	2,720	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	205	115	90	0	0	0
Turkish	4,935	2,520	2,410	20	10	10
Uyghur	140	75	75	0	0	5
Uzbek	120	60	60	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	65	85	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,020	1,775	2,245	90	50	40
Estonian	150	60	90	5	5	5
Finnish	220	70	150	20	10	10
Hungarian	3,650	1,650	2,005	60	35	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	395	210	180	5	5	5
Multiple responses	91,675	45,610	46,070	995	450	545
English and French	25,185	12,820	12,370	485	205	280
English and non-official language	18,760	9,105	9,655	460	225	240
French and non-official language	37,330	18,385	18,945	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	10,410	5,305	5,100	20	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	141,015	68,535	72,480
Single responses	1,740,120	848,190	891,920	139,500	67,810	71,690
Official languages	1,390,200	681,120	709,085	134,925	65,485	69,445
English	437,070	216,650	220,420	132,670	64,445	68,220
French	953,130	464,465	488,665	2,260	1,035	1,225
Non-official languages	349,915	167,075	182,835	4,570	2,330	2,245
Aboriginal languages	230	100	130	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	135	60	75	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	130	60	70	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	5	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	70	25	45	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	60	20	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	349,685	166,975	182,705	4,565	2,325	2,240
Afro-Asiatic languages	58,305	29,780	28,525	435	235	205
Berber languages	5,315	2,790	2,525	0	0	0
Kabyle	3,640	1,920	1,720	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,675	875	800	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	335	145	195	30	15	15
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	325	135	185	30	15	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	52,600	26,815	25,780	405	215	190
Amharic	290	130	155	0	0	0
Arabic	50,575	25,800	24,770	395	210	185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,500	775	730	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	180	85	95	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,930	8,340	9,585	100	55	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,120	1,425	1,695	0	0	0
Vietnamese	14,805	6,915	7,890	95	55	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,615	3,420	5,190	235	100	140
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	210	90	115	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	50	65	0	0	0
Ilocano	695	285	410	5	5	0
Malagasy	135	70	65	0	0	0
Malay	130	70	65	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,195	2,795	4,400	230	95	130
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	14,360	6,180	8,180	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	570	260	305	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	13,580	5,825	7,755	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	210	95	115	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	9,265	4,605	4,665	65	40	25
Kannada	120	70	55	10	5	5
Malayalam	155	75	80	45	25	15
Tamil	8,700	4,290	4,415	5	0	5
Telugu	280	165	115	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185,570	88,155	97,420	1,115	560	555
Albanian	990	485	505	45	30	20
Armenian	5,185	2,375	2,810	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25,165	11,655	13,510	180	90	95
Baltic languages	135	55	85	0	0	0
Latvian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	80	30	55	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25,025	11,605	13,430	180	85	90
Belarusan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	165	75	90	25	10	15
Bulgarian	3,115	1,500	1,610	5	0	5
Croatian	520	240	280	5	5	5
Czech	245	115	135	0	0	0
Macedonian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Polish	3,985	1,770	2,210	20	5	10
Russian	13,830	6,450	7,385	85	45	45
Serbian	870	430	445	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	200	90	110	10	0	5
Slovak	135	65	75	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	130	55	80	5	0	0
Ukrainian	1,725	765	955	20	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	5	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,165	3,130	3,035	205	100	100
Afrikaans	10	5	5	5	5	5
Danish	25	15	10	5	0	5
Dutch	190	90	95	75	35	40
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	1,075	485	595	95	50	45
Icelandic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Swedish	75	35	35	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	4,730	2,475	2,250	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	10,425	4,915	5,515	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	37,260	18,705	18,555	460	220	235
Indo-Aryan languages	24,025	12,260	11,765	320	150	170
Bengali	7,295	3,620	3,670	25	10	10
Gujarati	3,290	1,600	1,685	5	5	0
Hindi	1,160	600	560	15	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	65	35	30	0	0	0
Nepali	105	50	55	170	70	100
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,380	3,460	2,925	60	30	35
Sindhi	95	45	50	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	250	120	125	25	20	10
Urdu	5,350	2,715	2,635	20	10	10
Iranian languages	13,120	6,385	6,740	140	70	65
Kurdish	300	150	145	0	0	0
Pashto	675	335	335	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	12,150	5,900	6,255	140	70	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100,365	46,870	53,495	210	120	90
Catalan	85	40	45	0	0	0
Italian	27,910	12,205	15,705	15	5	5
Portuguese	9,655	4,555	5,100	25	15	10
Romanian	12,610	6,115	6,500	10	5	5
Spanish	50,085	23,950	26,140	165	95	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	735	310	430	40	20	25
Kartvelian languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Georgian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Korean	2,950	1,355	1,595	80	35	40
Mongolic languages	125	60	65	0	0	0
Mongolian	120	60	65	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,535	1,725	1,805	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	370	180	190	0	0	0
Bamanankan	180	100	80	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	75	30	45	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	355	175	180	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	375	155	220	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	360	170	195	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	270	115	155	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	5	0	0
Swahili	275	145	130	5	0	0
Wolof	535	300	240	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	15	20	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	645	325	320	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	585	345	245	15	15	5
American Sign Language	45	20	25	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	245	130	125	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	290	195	95	15	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	41,620	19,770	21,845	2,395	1,235	1,155
Chinese languages	41,560	19,745	21,820	2,370	1,225	1,145
Cantonese	11,620	5,465	6,160	115	50	65
Hakka	105	50	55	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,080	12,475	13,605	1,925	1,065	860
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,410	645	770	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	580	265	315	40	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,730	830	905	270	85	185
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	30	30	25	10	15
Burmese	20	10	10	20	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	930	455	475	10	0	5
Lao	810	405	405	0	0	0
Thai	120	50	75	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	3,620	1,800	1,820	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	65	35	35	0	0	0
Turkish	3,315	1,645	1,665	15	5	10
Uyghur	100	55	45	0	0	0
Uzbek	90	45	50	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,335	565	775	40	20	20
Estonian	25	10	15	5	5	0
Finnish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,280	535	735	35	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	95	55	35	0	5	0
Multiple responses	174,640	85,065	89,575	1,520	725	790
English and French	34,135	17,340	16,800	345	140	205
English and non-official language	38,285	18,350	19,930	1,150	575	575
French and non-official language	77,415	36,940	40,475	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	24,805	12,435	12,365	20	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	141,020	68,540	72,480
None	1,358,395	658,445	699,950	133,895	65,280	68,615
English	164,875	83,085	81,790	2,545	1,220	1,330
French	156,830	77,375	79,450	2,855	1,205	1,645
Non-official language	183,265	88,830	94,430	1,630	795	835
Aboriginal	280	100	180	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	182,980	88,730	94,250	1,605	790	825
English and French	21,910	11,010	10,900	15	0	10
English and non-official language	13,995	6,950	7,045	35	20	15
French and non-official language	14,580	7,085	7,495	45	15	25
English, French and non-official language	905	470	435	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,591,005	770,805	820,205	117,055	56,365	60,690
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,425	741,020	786,410	113,480	54,640	58,845
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,198	31,716	27,061	31,744	36,021	28,065
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,625	741,070	786,560	113,495	54,640	58,860
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,873	28,718	25,306	28,298	31,453	25,484
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,319,250	651,485	667,770	102,410	50,330	52,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,843	31,722	24,323	26,979	31,133	23,501
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,220,350	562,060	658,295	87,225	38,945	48,280
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,964	2,979	7,393	8,232	8,959	7,645
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,076,775	552,940	523,830	86,035	43,400	42,640
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,102	31,811	26,411	26,851	29,875	24,280
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,590,985	770,725	820,255	117,055	56,365	60,690
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,526,955	740,630	786,320	113,460	54,685	58,770
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,670	50,317	37,410	38,899	43,979	34,171
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,527,150	740,680	786,470	113,470	54,685	58,785
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,155	39,256	31,292	32,504	36,004	29,249
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,318,335	651,120	667,220	102,480	50,470	52,010
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,430	51,690	35,370	35,474	40,517	30,579
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,220,065	561,415	658,650	87,040	38,985	48,055
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,727	6,430	8,832	8,938	9,236	8,696
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,076,765	553,085	523,680	86,035	43,380	42,655
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,754	49,167	35,982	34,919	39,152	30,613
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	117,055	56,365	60,690
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	451,850	249,200	202,655	38,230	19,905	18,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,182	50,049	44,352	45,183	48,030	42,618
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,105	69,189	53,395	51,473	55,726	46,855
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	90.2	80.3	82.5	85.1	79.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.1	73.0	64.1	68.1	70.4	65.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	9.8	19.7	17.5	14.9	20.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	117,055	56,365	60,690
Without total income	63,580	29,780	33,800	3,575	1,725	1,845
With total income	1,527,425	741,020	786,405	113,480	54,635	58,845
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.9	96.9	96.9	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	239,230	118,900	120,330	14,190	6,250	7,940
$10,000 to $19,999	304,770	130,870	173,895	20,695	8,245	12,455
$20,000 to $29,999	235,475	104,545	130,935	18,775	7,890	10,885
$30,000 to $39,999	186,815	89,430	97,390	16,830	8,085	8,750
$40,000 to $49,999	152,610	72,485	80,125	13,650	7,040	6,610
$50,000 to $59,999	107,705	52,510	55,195	9,365	5,090	4,270
$60,000 to $69,999	75,560	38,430	37,130	6,140	3,490	2,645
$70,000 to $79,999	57,765	30,275	27,490	4,580	2,515	2,065
$80,000 to $89,999	40,455	22,220	18,230	3,005	1,625	1,380
$90,000 to $99,999	27,515	16,235	11,280	1,730	1,090	645
$100,000 and over	99,530	65,125	34,410	4,530	3,325	1,205
$100,000 to $149,999	59,525	37,210	22,315	3,220	2,310	910
$150,000 and over	40,005	27,915	12,090	1,305	1,010	295
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,591,010	770,800	820,205	117,055	56,360	60,690
Without after-tax income	63,375	29,730	33,650	3,555	1,725	1,830
With after-tax income	1,527,630	741,070	786,560	113,500	54,640	58,860
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	97.0	96.9	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	244,915	120,610	124,305	14,850	6,415	8,440
$10,000 to $19,999	317,790	137,530	180,260	22,520	9,115	13,405
$20,000 to $29,999	280,350	127,895	152,455	23,180	10,240	12,940
$30,000 to $39,999	233,885	112,565	121,315	19,995	10,005	9,985
$40,000 to $49,999	161,415	77,850	83,565	13,485	7,175	6,305
$50,000 to $59,999	100,755	51,380	49,375	8,060	4,545	3,515
$60,000 to $69,999	64,225	34,415	29,810	4,975	2,625	2,350
$70,000 to $79,999	37,685	21,995	15,695	2,435	1,570	865
$80,000 and over	86,605	56,830	29,775	3,990	2,950	1,040
$80,000 to $89,999	23,470	14,370	9,100	1,355	960	400
$90,000 to $99,999	15,190	9,590	5,605	825	595	230
$100,000 and over	47,945	32,870	15,070	1,810	1,395	420
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	117,055	56,360	60,690
Without employment income	514,235	217,860	296,375	31,015	12,970	18,050
With employment income	1,076,770	552,940	523,830	86,035	43,400	42,640
Percentage with employment income	67.7	71.7	63.9	73.5	77.0	70.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	149,120	72,790	76,330	11,245	5,470	5,770
$5,000 to $9,999	93,250	43,420	49,830	8,730	3,810	4,925
$10,000 to $19,999	167,710	80,255	87,455	15,030	7,035	7,995
$20,000 to $29,999	139,770	68,060	71,710	11,410	5,440	5,975
$30,000 to $39,999	124,895	62,855	62,045	10,235	4,910	5,320
$40,000 to $49,999	100,740	50,140	50,605	8,635	4,475	4,155
$50,000 to $59,999	74,565	38,930	35,640	6,360	3,565	2,795
$60,000 to $69,999	55,000	29,590	25,405	4,180	2,330	1,855
$70,000 to $79,999	45,820	24,710	21,105	3,420	1,790	1,635
$80,000 and over	125,895	82,190	43,705	6,800	4,575	2,225
$80,000 to $89,999	30,005	17,920	12,080	2,240	1,210	1,030
$90,000 to $99,999	20,740	13,030	7,710	1,240	810	430
$100,000 and over	75,150	51,240	23,915	3,320	2,560	760
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	870,370	...	...	59,470	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,519	...	...	61,163	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,559	...	...	53,434	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	342,510	...	...	16,290	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,642	...	...	29,861	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,860	...	...	26,785	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	527,865	...	...	43,180	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,245	...	...	76,250	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,917	...	...	65,840	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	870,370	...	...	59,470	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,614	...	...	74,210	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,682	...	...	62,017	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	342,495	...	...	16,245	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,473	...	...	37,396	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,940	...	...	31,789	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	527,885	...	...	43,230	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,413	...	...	88,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,682	...	...	73,375	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	870,375	...	...	59,470	...	...
Under $5,000	24,465	...	...	790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	21,890	...	...	795	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,235	...	...	1,455	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	53,475	...	...	3,215	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	50,070	...	...	2,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	44,750	...	...	2,900	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	45,720	...	...	3,230	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	47,060	...	...	2,950	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	46,110	...	...	2,910	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	42,660	...	...	2,900	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	77,510	...	...	5,185	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	63,470	...	...	4,840	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,580	...	...	4,365	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	43,035	...	...	3,770	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35,265	...	...	3,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	184,085	...	...	14,130	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,300	...	...	5,760	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	39,105	...	...	3,515	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40,015	...	...	3,130	...	...
$200,000 and over	42,665	...	...	1,720	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	870,370	...	...	59,470	...	...
Under $5,000	25,565	...	...	845	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	22,120	...	...	805	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,565	...	...	1,515	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	56,115	...	...	3,445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	56,305	...	...	3,330	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	52,835	...	...	3,435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	57,450	...	...	3,685	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	57,290	...	...	3,690	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	53,145	...	...	3,505	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	49,970	...	...	3,280	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	85,660	...	...	6,215	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	67,270	...	...	5,545	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,000	...	...	4,530	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	41,020	...	...	3,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,890	...	...	2,940	...	...
$100,000 and over	123,165	...	...	8,940	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	52,170	...	...	4,715	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	27,430	...	...	2,145	...	...
$150,000 and over	43,565	...	...	2,075	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	489,520	...	...	41,480	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,845	...	...	76,607	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,039	...	...	66,071	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	169,175	...	...	18,090	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,408	...	...	70,078	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,304	...	...	60,702	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	208,095	...	...	16,390	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,649	...	...	99,568	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,750	...	...	84,712	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	95,475	...	...	6,065	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,168	...	...	46,073	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,426	...	...	42,468	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	489,420	...	...	41,545	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,221	...	...	88,477	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,540	...	...	73,626	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	168,840	...	...	18,105	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,556	...	...	81,333	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,271	...	...	66,980	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	208,250	...	...	16,350	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,472	...	...	110,348	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,758	...	...	91,328	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	95,425	...	...	6,145	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,918	...	...	52,502	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,129	...	...	46,639	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	443,405	218,395	225,010	21,050	9,545	11,505
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,024	26,960	27,071	27,886	29,448	26,731
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,186	24,951	25,373	25,260	26,181	24,551
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	442,760	217,830	224,930	20,930	9,595	11,340
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,613	38,298	36,950	35,224	36,569	34,087
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,122	31,265	30,983	30,060	30,819	29,418
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,894,995	925,870	969,130	139,685	67,895	71,790
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,202,765	579,085	623,680	82,130	38,970	43,160
In the bottom decile	287,610	143,600	144,005	14,010	6,555	7,455
In the second decile	252,935	116,590	136,340	18,400	8,230	10,170
In the third decile	255,250	122,140	133,110	16,870	8,095	8,775
In the fourth decile	221,160	106,575	114,585	16,630	8,135	8,500
In the fifth decile	185,815	90,175	95,640	16,220	7,960	8,255
In the top half of the distribution	692,230	346,780	345,450	57,555	28,925	28,630
In the sixth decile	160,105	78,680	81,425	15,765	7,885	7,880
In the seventh decile	143,930	71,540	72,390	14,160	7,125	7,035
In the eighth decile	132,120	66,215	65,905	11,940	5,975	5,970
In the ninth decile	119,890	60,885	59,005	9,550	4,840	4,715
In the top decile	136,185	69,465	66,725	6,140	3,100	3,035
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,894,995	925,865	969,135	139,085	67,610	71,480
0 to 17 years	358,105	182,640	175,460	27,505	14,045	13,465
0 to 5 years	130,840	66,865	63,970	8,435	4,380	4,055
18 to 64 years	1,247,980	617,995	629,985	85,800	41,555	44,240
65 years and over	288,910	125,230	163,680	25,780	12,005	13,780
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	403,880	193,540	210,345	23,455	10,585	12,870
0 to 17 years	81,100	41,415	39,685	5,980	3,020	2,965
0 to 5 years	29,655	15,075	14,580	2,025	1,030	1,000
18 to 64 years	262,435	129,925	132,505	12,375	5,625	6,755
65 years and over	60,350	22,195	38,150	5,100	1,945	3,155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.3	20.9	21.7	16.9	15.7	18.0
0 to 17 years (%)	22.6	22.7	22.6	21.7	21.5	22.0
0 to 5 years (%)	22.7	22.5	22.8	24.0	23.5	24.7
18 to 64 years (%)	21.0	21.0	21.0	14.4	13.5	15.3
65 years and over (%)	20.9	17.7	23.3	19.8	16.2	22.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	339,685	166,970	172,710	8,730	4,220	4,515
0 to 17 years	61,200	31,295	29,910	2,040	1,045	1,000
0 to 5 years	22,345	11,355	10,985	675	340	340
18 to 64 years	236,690	120,520	116,175	6,210	2,990	3,220
65 years and over	41,790	15,160	26,630	480	180	295
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.9	18.0	17.8	6.3	6.2	6.3
0 to 17 years (%)	17.1	17.1	17.0	7.4	7.4	7.4
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.0	17.2	8.0	7.8	8.4
18 to 64 years (%)	19.0	19.5	18.4	7.2	7.2	7.3
65 years and over (%)	14.5	12.1	16.3	1.9	1.5	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,894,995	925,815	969,180	139,690	67,895	71,790
Official languages	1,850,005	908,350	941,655	138,855	67,475	71,380
English	1,342,265	680,010	662,255	138,730	67,425	71,305
French	1,631,820	799,640	832,180	17,875	7,355	10,515
Non-official languages	900,345	433,465	466,885	8,685	4,310	4,380
Aboriginal languages	755	340	415	80	40	40
Algonquian languages	330	185	145	75	30	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	265	130	130	0	0	0
Atikamekw	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	70	40	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	120	45	75	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	25	0	70	30	40
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	30	20	10	70	30	40
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	370	120	250	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	335	110	220	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	45	35	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	35	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	899,645	433,150	466,495	8,605	4,270	4,335
Afro-Asiatic languages	188,110	98,615	89,495	750	430	315
Berber languages	18,525	9,830	8,695	0	0	0
Kabyle	11,195	5,980	5,210	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	7,440	3,905	3,535	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,045	510	540	15	10	0
Bilen	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oromo	25	20	10	0	0	0
Somali	975	460	515	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	178,735	93,595	85,140	730	420	310
Amharic	820	405	415	0	0	0
Arabic	162,300	85,065	77,240	650	375	275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	35	40	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	16,165	8,435	7,730	80	45	35
Maltese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	255	125	130	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	80	55	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	435	220	215	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30,725	14,715	16,010	55	30	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	6,335	3,050	3,285	0	0	0
Vietnamese	24,615	11,780	12,835	50	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25,320	9,560	15,760	660	280	380
Bikol	105	45	55	0	0	0
Cebuano	715	260	455	30	0	25
Fijian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	445	160	290	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,270	825	1,440	0	0	0
Malagasy	835	405	435	0	0	0
Malay	715	290	425	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	165	80	85	20	10	15
Pangasinan	50	15	30	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,770	8,440	14,335	615	260	355
Waray-Waray	40	10	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	150	175	10	0	0
Creole languages	70,350	31,455	38,895	60	35	25
Haitian Creole	2,895	1,370	1,525	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	66,340	29,580	36,765	30	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,485	705	780	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	14,890	7,650	7,240	170	105	70
Kannada	365	180	180	40	20	15
Malayalam	395	225	170	100	65	45
Tamil	13,650	6,960	6,695	40	25	15
Telugu	835	485	345	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	490,850	234,270	256,580	3,975	1,940	2,035
Albanian	2,065	1,045	1,025	90	55	35
Armenian	9,210	4,370	4,840	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	53,575	24,605	28,970	495	215	270
Baltic languages	715	330	385	10	10	0
Latvian	240	110	135	10	10	0
Lithuanian	475	225	255	0	0	0
Slavic languages	52,990	24,340	28,645	480	210	270
Belarusan	190	80	110	0	0	0
Bosnian	330	150	180	20	15	0
Bulgarian	4,430	2,115	2,310	10	0	0
Croatian	1,795	855	940	40	10	25
Czech	1,275	575	700	35	20	20
Macedonian	140	55	80	0	0	0
Polish	11,085	4,910	6,170	80	25	55
Russian	30,185	14,095	16,090	255	125	130
Serbian	1,935	890	1,050	40	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	635	275	360	20	10	10
Slovak	850	395	450	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	570	270	305	10	10	10
Ukrainian	6,175	2,680	3,495	25	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	55	0	0	0
Celtic languages	280	175	105	80	50	35
Scottish Gaelic	85	55	30	50	25	25
Welsh	45	20	20	30	20	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	160	100	55	10	0	0
Germanic languages	34,400	16,995	17,405	1,230	570	655
Afrikaans	230	165	70	25	20	10
Danish	450	210	240	60	25	35
Dutch	2,350	1,225	1,120	550	260	290
Frisian	0	10	0	50	35	15
German	21,045	10,415	10,630	570	245	325
Icelandic	95	65	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	300	135	165	25	10	15
Swedish	920	410	510	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	250	70	185	25	20	10
Yiddish	9,880	4,910	4,965	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	0	0	0
Greek	26,310	12,845	13,465	40	10	25
Indo-Iranian languages	64,655	33,330	31,320	900	470	430
Indo-Aryan languages	43,825	22,985	20,840	635	320	315
Bengali	11,090	5,680	5,410	20	15	10
Gujarati	6,565	3,235	3,330	0	0	0
Hindi	11,865	6,415	5,450	165	95	65
Kashmiri	35	30	10	0	0	0
Konkani	115	55	60	0	0	0
Marathi	375	195	180	0	0	0
Nepali	135	75	60	245	100	150
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,800	7,135	5,665	185	95	85
Sindhi	350	160	195	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	440	485	50	25	25
Urdu	11,255	5,930	5,315	80	45	35
Iranian languages	21,235	10,575	10,660	265	150	115
Kurdish	675	340	335	0	0	0
Pashto	1,140	615	525	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	19,650	9,770	9,880	260	150	115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	450	260	190	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	320,755	150,495	170,260	1,285	610	680
Catalan	550	330	220	0	0	0
Italian	114,505	54,380	60,120	190	100	90
Portuguese	27,360	13,775	13,585	175	105	70
Romanian	22,115	10,440	11,675	25	10	15
Spanish	176,745	81,465	95,285	945	420	530
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	230	145	85	10	10	0
Japanese	4,275	1,930	2,345	125	60	65
Kartvelian languages	190	90	100	0	0	0
Georgian	195	90	95	0	0	0
Korean	4,930	2,315	2,620	185	85	95
Mongolic languages	205	110	95	0	0	0
Mongolian	205	105	100	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	26,800	13,565	13,240	195	95	105
Akan (Twi)	1,350	710	640	15	10	0
Bamanankan	1,305	685	620	0	0	0
Edo	145	60	80	0	0	0
Ewe	730	490	240	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,090	1,115	980	0	0	0
Ga	170	100	75	0	0	0
Ganda	30	10	25	0	0	0
Igbo	180	115	60	40	15	20
Lingala	5,470	2,455	3,015	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,510	715	790	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,420	680	745	0	0	0
Shona	105	55	50	0	0	0
Swahili	2,985	1,500	1,490	20	10	15
Wolof	3,295	1,800	1,495	0	0	0
Yoruba	590	330	260	75	40	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,970	4,620	4,345	45	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	205	125	75	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	205	130	75	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,135	890	1,245	95	40	50
American Sign Language	300	125	180	30	0	20
Quebec Sign Language	1,160	435	730	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	760	370	390	70	40	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	61,480	28,975	32,505	2,460	1,260	1,205
Chinese languages	61,355	28,905	32,450	2,450	1,250	1,195
Cantonese	20,895	9,735	11,155	300	115	185
Hakka	385	170	210	0	0	0
Mandarin	40,720	18,965	21,755	2,105	1,110	990
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,990	1,310	1,675	40	10	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	925	420	505	105	40	65
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,410	1,665	1,745	115	75	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	75	35	45	15	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	95	65	10	10	10
Burmese	70	40	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibetan	30	25	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,785	1,315	1,475	20	10	10
Lao	2,100	1,035	1,060	0	0	0
Thai	970	400	570	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	8,200	4,105	4,100	55	25	25
Azerbaijani	400	220	175	0	0	0
Turkish	7,400	3,705	3,695	55	25	25
Uyghur	175	85	90	0	0	0
Uzbek	185	80	110	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	175	85	85	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,905	2,205	2,705	105	50	55
Estonian	105	45	60	0	10	0
Finnish	270	100	170	25	10	15
Hungarian	4,525	2,060	2,470	80	35	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,070	590	485	30	20	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	139,685	67,900	71,790
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,648,430	803,195	845,235	133,650	64,805	68,845
Canadian citizens aged under 18	322,920	164,560	158,370	26,415	13,440	12,975
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,325,505	638,635	686,870	107,240	51,365	55,875
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	246,565	122,620	123,945	6,035	3,090	2,940
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	139,690	67,895	71,790
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,187,260	582,140	605,120	129,405	62,795	66,610
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	644,680	310,250	334,430	8,940	4,375	4,565
Before 1981	141,755	66,725	75,035	2,465	1,190	1,275
1981 to 1990	74,335	36,560	37,775	560	240	325
1991 to 2000	108,760	51,330	57,430	665	325	340
2001 to 2010	181,195	87,585	93,610	1,890	950	935
2001 to 2005	74,840	36,150	38,695	555	300	255
2006 to 2010	106,360	51,435	54,920	1,335	655	680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	138,635	68,055	70,585	3,360	1,670	1,690
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	63,060	33,425	29,630	1,340	730	610
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	644,685	310,250	334,430	8,940	4,375	4,565
Under 5 years	58,110	28,910	29,200	1,065	515	550
5 to 14 years	97,545	48,375	49,175	1,895	955	940
15 to 24 years	128,855	58,300	70,560	1,410	685	720
25 to 44 years	314,350	153,930	160,420	3,655	1,710	1,950
45 years and over	45,815	20,740	25,075	915	505	405
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	644,685	310,250	334,435	8,940	4,375	4,570
Americas	140,935	64,340	76,600	1,545	695	850
Brazil	3,960	1,865	2,090	20	20	0
Colombia	9,135	4,295	4,835	55	25	35
El Salvador	6,965	3,470	3,500	0	0	0
Guyana	1,825	765	1,060	0	0	0
Haiti	50,160	21,900	28,255	25	15	10
Jamaica	3,555	1,525	2,035	25	20	10
Mexico	9,155	4,205	4,955	20	0	15
Peru	7,400	3,280	4,115	20	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	2,895	1,305	1,595	20	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	12,335	6,325	6,005	1,200	550	660
Other places of birth in Americas	33,555	15,400	18,160	150	65	90
Europe	172,245	82,670	89,580	3,020	1,560	1,455
Bosnia and Herzegovina	735	370	365	35	15	20
Croatia	1,075	540	540	20	0	15
France	38,165	20,010	18,155	55	40	15
Germany	4,240	1,780	2,455	260	100	160
Greece	10,320	4,995	5,320	15	10	10
Hungary	2,270	1,025	1,240	60	30	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	490	270	220	50	40	10
Italy	39,105	18,405	20,700	60	30	30
Netherlands	915	490	420	470	215	250
Poland	6,930	2,955	3,975	55	20	30
Portugal	9,480	4,385	5,100	70	35	30
Romania	14,250	6,555	7,695	15	0	10
Russian Federation	7,480	3,245	4,235	80	35	45
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,040	465	575	30	15	15
Ukraine	5,750	2,490	3,260	45	25	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,105	3,680	3,420	1,370	755	615
Other places of birth in Europe	22,890	10,990	11,900	335	180	155
Africa	143,550	74,055	69,495	340	175	170
Algeria	40,140	20,915	19,220	0	0	0
Egypt	12,710	6,535	6,170	70	40	30
Ethiopia	735	370	370	0	0	0
Kenya	425	205	220	0	0	0
Morocco	37,365	19,155	18,205	15	10	0
Nigeria	910	495	415	70	30	40
Somalia	440	205	230	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	505	275	230	65	25	40
Other places of birth in Africa	50,335	25,885	24,450	110	60	50
Asia	187,130	88,725	98,400	4,010	1,930	2,075
Afghanistan	1,490	735	755	0	0	0
Bangladesh	6,865	3,440	3,425	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30,715	13,440	17,275	1,830	890	940
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,800	1,335	1,460	100	50	50
India	13,340	6,920	6,425	220	110	115
IranCensus data footnote 61	14,160	6,970	7,190	230	135	95
Iraq	1,980	1,035	945	20	10	10
Japan	1,150	300	855	45	25	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,800	1,265	1,535	100	35	65
Lebanon	20,015	10,680	9,335	95	65	30
Pakistan	6,725	3,550	3,180	50	35	20
Philippines	20,535	7,730	12,805	480	200	280
Sri Lanka	8,315	4,135	4,180	40	25	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,080	5,050	5,025	205	105	105
Taiwan	1,660	675	985	80	45	35
Viet Nam	17,845	8,295	9,550	55	30	25
Other places of birth in Asia	26,650	13,175	13,470	430	180	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	825	460	360	30	15	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	138,635	68,050	70,585	3,360	1,670	1,690
Americas	29,030	13,815	15,215	195	95	95
Brazil	1,730	870	860	10	10	0
Colombia	3,180	1,535	1,645	0	0	0
Cuba	1,265	650	615	10	0	10
Haiti	11,775	5,370	6,405	20	15	10
Jamaica	125	90	35	0	10	0
Mexico	2,595	1,215	1,380	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,510	1,415	1,095	120	55	70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,125	540	585	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	4,720	2,130	2,595	25	10	10
Europe	24,950	12,790	12,155	385	205	180
France	12,465	6,725	5,735	10	10	0
Germany	325	155	175	40	10	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	60	20	15	20	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	2,905	1,325	1,575	0	0	0
Romania	1,695	735	960	0	0	0
Russian Federation	1,445	680	765	40	20	20
Ukraine	1,640	750	895	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	520	345	180	110	65	45
Other places of birth in Europe	3,880	2,015	1,870	160	70	85
Africa	47,375	23,710	23,665	130	65	65
Algeria	13,150	6,440	6,710	0	0	0
Cameroon	4,260	2,085	2,170	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,655	785	875	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	2,795	1,385	1,415	0	0	0
Egypt	3,215	1,720	1,490	35	30	10
Eritrea	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	110	60	50	0	0	0
Morocco	9,615	4,790	4,820	10	10	0
Nigeria	400	210	180	25	10	10
Somalia	75	40	40	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	105	50	45	10	0	0
Tunisia	3,730	1,885	1,850	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	8,225	4,225	4,000	30	10	15
Asia	37,060	17,590	19,470	2,650	1,310	1,345
Afghanistan	255	110	145	0	0	0
Bangladesh	790	415	375	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,780	3,565	4,215	1,395	705	685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	25	55	45	20	20
India	2,395	1,295	1,100	125	65	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,745	3,180	3,560	95	50	45
Iraq	380	180	205	20	10	10
Israel	490	275	210	15	15	10
Japan	245	25	215	10	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	665	260	400	15	10	10
Lebanon	2,285	1,270	1,015	15	0	10
Nepal	40	25	20	80	40	40
Pakistan	1,095	590	505	20	10	0
Philippines	4,825	2,080	2,745	380	160	215
Saudi Arabia	345	170	175	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	685	300	390	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,980	2,030	1,950	190	95	95
Taiwan	105	50	50	25	15	10
Turkey	395	205	190	15	10	10
United Arab Emirates	205	90	110	15	10	0
Viet Nam	1,020	400	620	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Asia	2,260	1,050	1,210	130	40	85
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	225	145	80	0	0	0
Australia	115	80	40	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	105	65	40	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,894,995	925,810	969,180	139,685	67,900	71,790
First generationCensus data footnote 69	719,985	350,065	369,915	10,800	5,375	5,425
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	404,595	203,185	201,415	9,015	4,190	4,820
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	770,420	372,570	397,850	119,875	58,330	61,545
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	511,335	247,530	263,805	6,560	3,230	3,330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	285,275	147,400	137,875	4,755	2,455	2,295
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	141,270	84,080	57,190	1,835	1,220	615
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	144,010	63,325	80,685	2,920	1,235	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	139,475	55,585	83,890	1,040	430	605
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	78,760	40,880	37,885	720	315	405
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	7,825	3,670	4,160	50	25	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	139,685	67,895	71,790
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,100	6,090	7,010	2,740	1,305	1,435
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,325	5,735	6,595	2,660	1,265	1,390
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,905	2,785	3,125	1,870	905	970
Métis	5,745	2,725	3,025	710	330	375
Inuk (Inuit)	670	225	445	75	30	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	300	145	155	20	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	470	210	260	65	25	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,881,900	919,725	962,175	136,945	66,595	70,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	139,690	67,900	71,790
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,380	1,665	1,715	1,195	580	620
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,891,620	924,150	967,470	138,490	67,315	71,175
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	139,685	67,895	71,790
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,345	2,820	3,525	920	465	455
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,060	2,685	3,380	910	465	445
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,825	2,160	2,675	840	420	420
Métis single ancestry	905	430	475	45	40	0
Inuit single ancestry	330	95	235	25	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	285	135	150	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	185	85	95	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	95	45	50	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	39,260	17,620	21,645	4,040	1,860	2,180
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	38,625	17,315	21,310	3,965	1,830	2,135
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	33,525	15,010	18,515	3,140	1,445	1,690
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,530	2,080	2,445	735	340	400
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	570	225	345	95	45	45
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	635	300	335	75	30	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	240	250	35	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	45	60	30	20	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,849,395	905,380	944,015	134,725	65,575	69,150
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	139,690	67,895	71,790
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	623,895	305,345	318,545	6,640	3,320	3,320
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	65,665	34,270	31,390	920	475	450
Chinese	63,465	29,420	34,040	2,565	1,265	1,305
Black	180,580	86,145	94,430	825	425	400
Filipino	28,680	11,625	17,060	670	310	360
Latin American	71,375	34,600	36,775	255	140	115
Arab	129,940	68,880	61,060	585	340	245
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	37,325	17,830	19,495	150	60	90
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	18,930	9,395	9,540	215	120	100
Korean	5,620	2,650	2,965	210	95	120
Japanese	3,060	1,175	1,885	110	50	55
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	5,545	2,630	2,915	50	15	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,720	6,720	6,995	80	35	50
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,271,105	620,470	650,635	133,045	64,575	68,465
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	139,690	67,895	71,785
North American Aboriginal origins	45,600	20,430	25,170	4,965	2,325	2,640
First Nations (North American Indian)	39,225	17,585	21,645	4,060	1,895	2,165
Inuit	1,145	430	715	165	70	95
Métis	6,150	2,850	3,295	825	390	435
Other North American origins	591,040	283,995	307,045	62,075	29,940	32,130
Acadian	6,570	3,030	3,540	3,490	1,730	1,755
American	16,130	7,775	8,355	1,015	515	500
Canadian	542,980	259,895	283,085	59,275	28,490	30,790
New Brunswicker	175	75	95	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	235	115	120	60	35	25
Nova Scotian	195	90	100	0	0	0
Ontarian	270	130	140	10	0	0
Québécois	37,925	19,190	18,740	0	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	80	40	40	15	0	10
European origins	876,355	429,400	446,955	98,615	47,695	50,920
British Isles origins	213,610	102,280	111,330	85,145	41,095	44,045
Channel Islander	220	95	125	0	0	0
Cornish	35	15	20	15	10	0
English	80,065	39,050	41,020	40,310	19,035	21,275
Irish	117,040	54,530	62,510	38,505	17,900	20,605
Manx	110	65	45	10	10	0
Scottish	71,115	33,825	37,290	50,685	24,070	26,615
Welsh	5,465	2,595	2,875	2,415	1,055	1,360
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,790	7,470	8,320	1,725	795	935
French origins	372,960	185,485	187,475	25,950	12,300	13,650
Alsatian	295	140	155	10	10	0
Breton	1,990	1,015	980	10	10	0
Corsican	650	380	270	0	0	0
French	371,250	184,600	186,645	25,935	12,290	13,650
Western European origins (except French origins)	82,830	39,975	42,860	11,625	5,550	6,075
Austrian	6,820	3,305	3,515	205	95	110
Bavarian	30	20	20	0	0	10
Belgian	14,125	6,890	7,235	440	250	195
Dutch	10,050	4,920	5,135	4,360	2,125	2,230
Flemish	445	230	210	15	15	0
Frisian	0	10	0	25	15	10
German	49,385	23,475	25,910	7,065	3,275	3,785
Luxembourger	355	175	185	0	0	0
Swiss	7,685	3,950	3,740	210	115	95
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	85	50	35	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,760	5,215	5,545	1,915	980	935
Danish	2,460	1,090	1,370	670	325	345
Finnish	1,520	685	830	210	70	135
Icelandic	515	270	250	90	65	20
Norwegian	2,860	1,475	1,390	410	210	200
Swedish	3,410	1,605	1,805	455	220	240
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	800	395	405	165	115	55
Eastern European origins	145,755	70,100	75,655	3,030	1,360	1,670
Bulgarian	5,500	2,610	2,890	45	20	25
Byelorussian	1,575	770	805	15	10	10
Czech	3,735	1,815	1,920	95	40	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,105	575	535	75	30	40
Estonian	630	330	300	45	20	25
Hungarian	16,875	8,270	8,605	305	130	175
Latvian	1,230	585	645	55	20	35
Lithuanian	4,225	2,105	2,115	90	30	55
Moldovan	5,110	2,490	2,620	0	0	0
Polish	46,865	22,825	24,035	1,155	535	625
Romanian	29,635	14,290	15,345	125	60	70
Russian	38,265	18,115	20,155	500	200	305
Slovak	2,405	1,190	1,210	50	20	30
Ukrainian	23,600	11,240	12,355	925	420	505
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,545	1,315	1,230	40	25	15
Southern European origins	273,825	134,115	139,710	2,650	1,265	1,385
Albanian	2,295	1,180	1,120	100	60	40
Bosnian	580	280	295	30	15	15
Catalan	470	245	225	10	0	0
Croatian	3,175	1,600	1,570	185	70	110
Cypriot	255	140	115	0	0	0
Greek	35,805	17,910	17,895	180	80	95
Italian	168,110	82,250	85,860	1,200	570	630
Kosovar	260	140	120	20	15	0
Macedonian	415	220	195	10	0	10
Maltese	605	335	270	45	15	30
Montenegrin	245	140	100	10	0	0
Portuguese	29,890	14,800	15,085	325	145	180
Serbian	2,760	1,265	1,495	85	45	40
Sicilian	550	290	265	25	15	10
Slovenian	1,360	645	710	30	15	15
Spanish	43,300	20,870	22,435	515	245	270
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,270	570	700	15	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	130	85	45	15	10	10
Other European origins	24,805	12,690	12,110	430	205	220
Basque	1,270	705	565	10	10	0
Jewish	19,845	10,105	9,735	215	105	110
Roma (Gypsy)	250	155	90	0	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	195	95	100	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,450	1,760	1,685	205	95	110
Caribbean origins	119,515	54,900	64,620	325	145	185
Antiguan	235	125	115	0	0	0
Bahamian	225	120	105	25	20	10
Barbadian	3,765	1,660	2,100	10	0	10
Bermudan	60	20	40	15	10	10
Carib	300	115	180	0	0	0
Cuban	4,820	2,310	2,505	0	0	0
Dominican	6,945	3,160	3,785	20	0	15
Grenadian	1,495	590	900	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	495	225	270	0	0	0
Haitian	82,000	37,695	44,305	30	20	15
Jamaican	9,595	4,440	5,155	155	60	95
Kittitian/Nevisian	275	130	140	0	0	0
Martinican	1,025	495	525	0	0	0
Montserratan	140	70	65	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	285	145	145	10	0	10
St. Lucian	530	260	265	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	4,325	1,940	2,385	25	15	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	3,285	1,345	1,940	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	3,795	1,665	2,125	25	15	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	2,945	1,350	1,600	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	85,035	41,350	43,685	420	215	205
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	3,405	1,635	1,770	0	10	0
Arawak	120	30	95	0	0	0
Argentinian	2,740	1,390	1,350	15	10	10
Belizean	25	10	10	15	10	10
Bolivian	930	440	485	10	0	0
Brazilian	4,350	2,105	2,245	50	30	15
Chilean	6,855	3,460	3,395	25	20	0
Colombian	12,530	5,945	6,580	85	35	45
Costa Rican	595	300	295	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	1,615	715	895	0	0	0
Guatemalan	5,830	3,000	2,830	45	25	15
Guyanese	2,465	1,205	1,255	10	0	10
Hispanic	590	320	265	10	0	10
Honduran	2,815	1,355	1,460	0	0	0
Maya	960	565	400	40	20	25
Mexican	13,835	6,685	7,150	95	45	55
Nicaraguan	1,500	755	750	0	0	0
Panamanian	830	425	410	0	0	0
Paraguayan	190	95	95	0	0	0
Peruvian	10,190	4,805	5,385	20	10	10
Salvadorean	11,535	5,710	5,820	10	0	0
Uruguayan	870	400	470	0	0	0
Venezuelan	4,020	1,830	2,195	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	3,410	1,730	1,680	0	0	0
African origins	224,260	115,410	108,850	975	485	495
Central and West African origins	45,140	23,345	21,795	180	85	90
Akan	395	210	185	0	0	0
Angolan	470	225	245	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	55	0	0	0	0
Beninese	1,885	950	935	0	0	0
Burkinabe	1,245	670	580	0	0	0
Cameroonian	8,790	4,475	4,310	0	0	0
Chadian	655	340	310	0	0	0
Congolese	9,960	4,845	5,115	0	10	0
Edo	95	50	40	0	0	0
Ewe	215	135	85	0	0	0
Gabonese	450	195	255	0	0	0
Gambian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,240	1,130	1,115	20	10	10
Guinean	3,080	1,630	1,450	0	0	0
Ibo	135	60	75	10	0	10
Ivorian	4,360	2,195	2,170	0	0	0
Liberian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Malian	1,815	920	900	0	0	0
Malinké	400	210	190	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,815	975	835	130	60	75
Peulh	1,310	660	650	0	0	0
Senegalese	4,070	2,220	1,845	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	80	40	40	0	0	0
Togolese	1,865	980	880	0	0	0
Wolof	355	210	145	0	0	0
Yoruba	285	140	140	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	3,410	1,845	1,565	10	0	0
North African origins	142,110	74,140	67,970	205	105	95
Algerian	40,120	20,825	19,295	0	0	0
Berber	21,550	11,345	10,205	0	0	0
Coptic	375	210	165	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	17,790	9,220	8,570	115	65	55
Libyan	770	410	360	40	15	20
Maure	355	205	150	0	0	0
Moroccan	53,670	27,715	25,955	35	25	15
Sudanese	215	110	105	0	0	0
Tunisian	12,870	6,975	5,890	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	2,135	1,205	930	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	13,315	6,550	6,765	115	55	55
Afrikaner	75	65	10	0	0	0
Amhara	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	900	495	405	0	0	0
Burundian	2,015	970	1,045	0	0	0
Djiboutian	220	100	125	0	0	0
Eritrean	335	175	155	0	0	0
Ethiopian	1,130	565	565	10	0	0
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	300	135	160	0	0	10
Malagasy	1,490	750	745	0	0	0
Mauritian	1,735	825	910	0	10	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,995	935	1,055	0	0	0
Seychellois	480	220	255	10	10	0
Somali	1,230	590	635	20	10	10
South African	540	280	265	45	20	25
Tanzanian	140	80	55	0	0	0
Tigrian	60	25	40	0	0	0
Ugandan	115	50	65	20	10	10
Zambian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	225	120	105	0	0	0
Zulu	50	20	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	875	425	455	10	0	10
Other African origins	25,930	12,605	13,325	510	240	270
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,125	990	1,135	40	25	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	24,195	11,815	12,380	475	225	255
Asian origins	353,565	173,390	180,180	6,485	3,270	3,215
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	137,895	70,990	66,905	1,625	920	700
Afghan	2,395	1,205	1,185	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	27,100	14,270	12,830	155	100	50
Armenian	13,180	6,420	6,765	30	15	20
Assyrian	185	110	75	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	435	225	215	15	10	0
Georgian	520	245	280	15	10	10
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	19,670	9,825	9,845	295	160	130
Iraqi	3,380	1,685	1,690	20	10	0
Israeli	5,195	2,745	2,450	55	45	10
Jordanian	1,075	565	515	0	0	0
Kazakh	445	220	225	0	0	0
Kurd	1,395	755	640	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	55	25	25	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	210	115	95	0	0	0
Lebanese	40,100	21,075	19,025	715	415	300
Palestinian	4,555	2,330	2,225	65	35	30
Pashtun	340	185	155	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	550	330	220	10	10	0
Syrian	15,765	8,050	7,715	245	110	130
Tajik	110	40	70	0	0	0
Tatar	650	315	340	15	10	10
Turk	9,590	4,620	4,970	35	20	15
Turkmen	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uighur	295	130	155	0	0	0
Uzbek	340	165	180	0	0	0
Yemeni	610	320	285	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,765	980	785	30	15	10
South Asian origins	68,825	35,490	33,335	975	490	485
Bangladeshi	6,115	3,155	2,955	10	0	10
Bengali	3,575	1,730	1,840	0	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	135	50	85
East Indian	35,830	18,630	17,190	610	330	280
Goan	160	75	90	0	0	0
Gujarati	340	165	175	0	0	0
Kashmiri	230	140	85	0	0	0
Nepali	180	95	80	185	75	110
Pakistani	9,510	4,880	4,630	75	45	30
Punjabi	2,125	1,235	890	15	10	0
Sinhalese	205	85	125	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	11,255	5,590	5,665	50	25	25
Tamil	2,505	1,320	1,185	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,585	875	705	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	148,715	67,730	80,985	3,920	1,875	2,045
Burmese	175	100	75	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	7,745	3,775	3,975	10	10	10
Chinese	76,085	35,390	40,690	2,735	1,340	1,400
Filipino	30,545	12,430	18,115	725	330	395
Hmong	35	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	790	340	450	25	10	20
Japanese	4,025	1,580	2,445	110	50	65
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,035	2,860	3,180	220	100	120
Laotian	2,805	1,445	1,365	0	0	0
Malaysian	425	190	235	35	15	20
Mongolian	510	230	280	20	0	15
Singaporean	90	50	45	0	0	10
Taiwanese	1,365	570	795	15	0	15
Thai	1,105	450	655	35	20	20
Tibetan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	28,155	13,530	14,625	85	50	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	225	105	120	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,275	675	600	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,275	675	595	10	0	0
Oceania origins	1,870	1,005	865	90	35	50
Australian	1,240	705	540	55	15	35
New Zealander	265	130	135	30	10	15
Pacific Islands origins	425	205	220	10	10	10
Fijian	35	15	20	10	0	0
Hawaiian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Maori	50	40	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	130	60	70	0	0	0
Samoan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	200	100	105	0	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	870,375	...	...	59,470	...	...
Owner	348,230	...	...	41,780	...	...
Renter	522,140	...	...	17,575	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	870,375	...	...	59,470	...	...
Condominium	161,045	...	...	1,295	...	...
Not condominium	709,330	...	...	58,175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	870,375	...	...	59,470	...	...
No bedrooms	14,110	...	...	135	...	...
1 bedroom	254,690	...	...	5,245	...	...
2 bedrooms	292,930	...	...	15,700	...	...
3 bedrooms	216,835	...	...	23,550	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	91,805	...	...	14,845	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	870,375	...	...	59,475	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	467,490	...	...	12,795	...	...
5 rooms	163,460	...	...	10,105	...	...
6 rooms	79,935	...	...	9,250	...	...
7 rooms	58,855	...	...	8,590	...	...
8 or more rooms	100,625	...	...	18,730	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	870,375	...	...	59,475	...	...
One person or fewer per room	845,575	...	...	59,165	...	...
More than 1 person per room	24,795	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	870,375	...	...	59,470	...	...
Suitable	799,140	...	...	58,035	...	...
Not suitable	71,230	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	870,375	...	...	59,470	...	...
1960 or before	334,260	...	...	14,900	...	...
1961 to 1980	284,020	...	...	16,265	...	...
1981 to 1990	100,065	...	...	8,075	...	...
1991 to 2000	55,905	...	...	7,585	...	...
2001 to 2005	28,930	...	...	4,165	...	...
2006 to 2010	32,720	...	...	4,560	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	34,465	...	...	3,935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	870,375	...	...	59,475	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	801,740	...	...	54,930	...	...
Major repairs needed	68,630	...	...	4,545	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	870,370	...	...	59,470	...	...
1 household maintainer	584,240	...	...	34,035	...	...
2 household maintainers	266,165	...	...	24,590	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	19,970	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	870,375	...	...	59,470	...	...
15 to 24 years	39,040	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	151,650	...	...	7,100	...	...
35 to 44 years	163,270	...	...	9,015	...	...
45 to 54 years	161,100	...	...	11,755	...	...
55 to 64 years	152,865	...	...	12,710	...	...
65 to 74 years	109,830	...	...	10,205	...	...
75 to 84 years	65,970	...	...	5,160	...	...
85 years and over	26,650	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	868,760	...	...	58,240	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	606,785	...	...	47,390	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	261,975	...	...	10,845	...	...
30% to less than 100%	219,820	...	...	9,590	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	348,225	...	...	40,830	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.3	...	...	56.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.2	...	...	11.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,218	...	...	805	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,366	...	...	932	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,785	...	...	170,651	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	462,244	...	...	197,966	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	522,140	...	...	17,540	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.7	...	...	14.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.8	...	...	36.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	778	...	...	793	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	851	...	...	818	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	117,055	56,365	60,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	268,125	127,735	140,390	22,425	12,550	9,875
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	324,455	159,965	164,490	31,810	16,050	15,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	998,410	483,035	515,370	62,810	27,760	35,055
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	158,510	88,680	69,830	9,480	6,690	2,790
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	115,485	59,085	56,400	5,230	3,275	1,955
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	43,030	29,595	13,435	4,250	3,410	835
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	260,250	119,475	140,775	27,855	10,695	17,160
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	63,120	26,705	36,415	3,065	1,055	2,015
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	516,530	248,170	268,360	22,410	9,320	13,090
Bachelor's degree	301,965	139,970	161,995	15,430	6,335	9,095
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	48,790	22,955	25,830	1,285	535	745
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15,170	7,760	7,415	620	345	275
Master's degree	125,995	62,965	63,030	4,370	1,710	2,665
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	24,610	14,520	10,085	705	405	305
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,067,000	528,725	538,275	74,315	35,620	38,695
No certificate, diploma or degree	112,980	59,375	53,605	8,945	5,550	3,405
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	178,710	93,475	85,230	18,670	9,735	8,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	775,310	375,870	399,440	46,700	20,340	26,360
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	119,695	65,705	53,990	6,255	4,445	1,810
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	88,605	44,645	43,960	3,525	2,210	1,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	31,095	21,060	10,030	2,730	2,235	495
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	177,940	84,760	93,180	20,975	8,240	12,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	47,550	20,660	26,885	1,855	720	1,135
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	430,130	204,745	225,380	17,610	6,930	10,675
Bachelor's degree	248,180	115,200	132,985	12,075	4,755	7,310
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40,235	18,395	21,840	950	370	575
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	11,910	5,425	6,485	515	255	260
Master's degree	109,920	54,580	55,340	3,530	1,260	2,270
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	19,885	11,150	8,725	540	285	255
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	117,055	56,365	60,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	592,575	287,695	304,880	54,240	28,605	25,635
Education	53,045	11,820	41,225	5,075	1,270	3,805
13. Education	53,045	11,820	41,225	5,075	1,270	3,805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	65,705	31,355	34,350	1,370	670	705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	8,345	6,205	2,140	195	140	60
50. Visual and performing arts	57,365	25,145	32,220	1,175	530	645
Humanities	77,355	30,055	47,300	2,910	1,245	1,670
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15,000	3,490	11,510	110	20	90
23. English language and literature/letters	8,220	2,515	5,700	720	215	505
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	27,880	11,405	16,475	720	210	510
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	285	105	185	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,830	2,990	1,840	200	135	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,430	1,705	725	370	220	155
54. History	7,040	3,975	3,060	630	400	230
55. French language and literature/letters	11,675	3,875	7,805	140	40	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	141,250	52,575	88,675	5,235	1,535	3,705
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,010	530	1,480	55	20	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20,935	7,630	13,305	405	135	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	17,860	1,995	15,865	1,215	90	1,125
22. Legal professions and studies	25,305	10,650	14,655	895	260	635
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,105	835	2,275	90	15	75
42. Psychology	18,865	4,905	13,955	1,240	310	930
45. Social sciences	53,170	26,025	27,145	1,325	700	630
Business, management and public administration	228,555	98,790	129,760	15,445	4,430	11,020
30.16 Accounting and computer science	245	95	145	50	10	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	10,680	2,520	8,165	1,350	240	1,110
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	217,625	96,175	121,455	14,050	4,180	9,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	51,035	27,060	23,975	2,450	1,070	1,380
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20,305	8,320	11,980	1,185	445	735
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	9,495	5,530	3,970	690	275	415
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,380	2,310	2,065	45	10	40
40. Physical sciences	15,330	10,085	5,240	450	320	130
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,525	805	720	80	25	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	52,280	36,525	15,760	2,005	1,250	755
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	41,680	31,280	10,405	1,705	1,110	595
25. Library science	3,625	755	2,870	100	25	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	6,135	3,855	2,275	180	95	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	840	630	205	25	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	161,710	137,995	23,710	11,880	11,140	735
04. Architecture and related services	11,440	6,565	4,875	295	190	100
14. Engineering	66,425	52,940	13,490	1,175	1,005	170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,465	21,825	2,635	2,045	1,790	255
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,655	21,670	985	3,960	3,900	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	23,180	22,285	890	2,890	2,800	90
48. Precision production	13,525	12,700	820	1,515	1,460	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,600	5,025	4,570	1,710	1,180	525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,105	3,180	2,920	1,210	845	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,500	1,845	1,650	500	335	165
Health and related fields	113,455	28,650	84,800	10,435	1,620	8,815
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,710	3,425	3,285	690	370	315
51. Health professions and related programs	101,665	22,475	79,185	9,610	1,165	8,450
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,085	2,755	2,335	135	85	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	44,270	23,130	21,140	4,290	2,355	1,935
12. Personal and culinary services	28,675	10,020	18,660	2,380	605	1,775
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	0	15	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	170	0	50	55	0
43. Security and protective services	7,455	5,825	1,630	685	595	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	7,905	7,060	845	1,155	1,085	75
Other	145	55	90	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	145	55	90	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,067,000	528,725	538,280	74,310	35,615	38,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	291,685	152,855	138,830	27,615	15,280	12,340
Education	37,035	8,115	28,920	3,400	805	2,595
13. Education	37,030	8,110	28,920	3,400	805	2,595
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	52,420	25,525	26,900	1,030	510	520
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	6,460	4,740	1,720	120	90	35
50. Visual and performing arts	45,955	20,785	25,175	910	420	490
Humanities	53,455	20,955	32,500	2,045	820	1,225
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	11,875	2,820	9,050	95	10	80
23. English language and literature/letters	6,265	1,920	4,340	560	165	395
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	16,240	7,070	9,170	460	140	320
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	190	70	120	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	3,530	2,200	1,330	145	100	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,565	1,100	460	275	140	135
54. History	5,260	3,050	2,210	390	230	160
55. French language and literature/letters	8,535	2,715	5,820	110	30	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	110,575	40,835	69,740	4,260	1,185	3,070
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,665	445	1,220	55	20	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	17,580	6,520	11,055	340	110	235
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	14,035	1,380	12,655	995	75	915
22. Legal professions and studies	20,640	8,225	12,415	765	185	585
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,215	615	1,600	70	10	55
42. Psychology	14,185	3,610	10,570	965	240	730
45. Social sciences	40,250	20,035	20,210	1,070	550	520
Business, management and public administration	184,055	79,015	105,045	11,755	3,395	8,360
30.16 Accounting and computer science	205	90	120	40	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,555	2,030	6,525	1,145	195	950
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	175,300	76,900	98,400	10,575	3,195	7,375
Physical and life sciences and technologies	34,915	17,965	16,955	1,795	740	1,055
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	16,520	6,645	9,875	945	340	610
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,635	2,710	1,925	450	175	275
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,090	615	475	35	0	30
40. Physical sciences	11,490	7,355	4,135	315	210	110
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,180	635	550	45	15	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	45,775	32,340	13,435	1,725	1,070	655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	37,730	28,385	9,345	1,515	975	540
25. Library science	2,765	645	2,120	65	15	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,625	2,845	1,780	125	65	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	655	460	195	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	127,855	107,035	20,820	8,580	7,965	615
04. Architecture and related services	9,630	5,365	4,260	225	135	90
14. Engineering	56,565	44,315	12,255	870	730	140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	18,385	16,350	2,040	1,655	1,425	230
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	20	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	16,340	15,500	845	2,690	2,645	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	17,245	16,530	715	2,070	1,995	75
48. Precision production	9,655	8,970	685	1,065	1,035	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,060	4,150	3,910	1,290	850	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,045	2,570	2,475	885	585	300
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,020	1,585	1,430	400	270	135
Health and related fields	86,710	21,765	64,945	7,530	1,225	6,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,535	2,815	2,715	465	240	225
51. Health professions and related programs	77,255	17,060	60,195	6,950	920	6,035
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	3,920	1,885	2,035	115	70	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	34,345	18,150	16,195	3,285	1,765	1,515
12. Personal and culinary services	21,990	7,735	14,255	1,845	470	1,380
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	25	10	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	120	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	5,770	4,515	1,255	555	475	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,435	5,765	670	855	795	60
Other	120	35	90	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	125	35	90	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	117,055	56,365	60,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	592,575	287,690	304,880	54,240	28,605	25,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	998,410	483,035	515,370	62,815	27,760	35,050
Location of study inside Canada	766,825	365,725	401,100	57,800	25,305	32,500
Same as province or territory of residence	730,595	346,900	383,695	38,625	16,610	22,015
Different than province or territory of residence	36,225	18,820	17,410	19,180	8,695	10,480
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	231,585	117,315	114,270	5,010	2,455	2,555
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	16,020	9,365	6,655	1,305	660	650
Philippines	10,640	3,035	7,605	375	145	235
India	5,395	2,935	2,465	165	70	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,135	4,090	3,045	685	395	295
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	12,015	5,430	6,585	930	425	505
France	39,955	22,250	17,705	45	25	20
Other	140,420	70,205	70,215	1,500	740	760
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,067,000	528,720	538,280	74,315	35,620	38,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	291,685	152,855	138,835	27,620	15,285	12,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	775,310	375,870	399,440	46,695	20,335	26,360
Location of study inside Canada	584,410	280,785	303,620	42,710	18,455	24,255
Same as province or territory of residence	556,135	266,180	289,960	28,705	12,440	16,265
Different than province or territory of residence	28,270	14,605	13,660	14,000	6,015	7,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	190,905	95,085	95,825	3,985	1,885	2,105
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,570	6,575	4,990	845	390	455
Philippines	9,045	2,505	6,540	365	145	225
India	3,905	1,980	1,925	140	65	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,800	2,760	2,045	445	260	185
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,835	4,830	6,005	890	405	485
France	34,215	18,870	15,340	40	25	20
Other	116,535	57,560	58,975	1,260	605	660
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	117,050	56,365	60,690
In the labour force	1,019,360	529,940	489,425	77,680	39,515	38,165
Employed	927,720	480,600	447,115	68,120	34,200	33,915
Unemployed	91,645	49,335	42,310	9,560	5,315	4,250
Not in the labour force	571,625	240,795	330,835	39,375	16,850	22,525
Participation rate	64.1	68.8	59.7	66.4	70.1	62.9
Employment rate	58.3	62.4	54.5	58.2	60.7	55.9
Unemployment rate	9.0	9.3	8.6	12.3	13.5	11.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	117,050	56,365	60,690
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	553,110	233,515	319,595	33,705	14,130	19,570
Worked	1,037,875	537,220	500,660	83,350	42,230	41,125
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	466,195	258,815	207,380	39,085	20,435	18,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	571,675	278,400	293,270	44,270	21,795	22,470
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	42.1	41.2	39.7	39.4	39.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,019,360	529,935	489,420	77,680	39,515	38,165
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,225	18,855	18,375	1,030	470	560
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	982,135	511,085	471,050	76,645	39,040	37,605
Employee	861,390	435,915	425,475	68,225	33,425	34,800
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	120,740	75,170	45,575	8,420	5,615	2,805
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	77,680	39,515	38,165
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,855	18,375	1,030	475	555
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	982,135	511,080	471,050	76,645	39,045	37,605
0 Management occupations	102,460	62,870	39,590	7,915	4,715	3,200
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	174,400	64,685	109,715	10,690	2,815	7,875
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	86,460	67,345	19,110	3,945	2,945	1,005
3 Health occupations	66,460	17,440	49,020	5,755	965	4,790
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	128,005	41,290	86,720	8,535	2,620	5,920
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	56,345	28,500	27,845	1,545	620	920
6 Sales and service occupations	244,935	124,900	120,040	17,735	6,865	10,875
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	78,995	74,080	4,915	11,060	10,400	660
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,615	3,825	790	6,005	4,925	1,080
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	39,460	26,150	13,310	3,465	2,170	1,295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	77,680	39,510	38,165
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,855	18,380	1,030	475	560
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	982,130	511,085	471,050	76,650	39,045	37,605
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,495	1,570	930	7,145	5,740	1,405
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,065	790	280	400	390	10
22 Utilities	4,680	2,860	1,825	280	235	45
23 Construction	31,500	27,345	4,155	5,445	4,910	535
31-33 Manufacturing	87,555	59,285	28,265	6,225	4,275	1,955
41 Wholesale trade	44,740	27,130	17,610	1,615	1,220	390
44-45 Retail trade	107,155	52,620	54,535	8,950	3,905	5,045
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	44,395	33,130	11,265	2,425	1,925	505
51 Information and cultural industries	43,110	25,720	17,390	895	505	395
52 Finance and insurance	49,540	24,125	25,415	1,940	735	1,205
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	20,385	12,020	8,365	930	565	360
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	107,075	62,855	44,220	3,690	1,940	1,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,525	630	900	60	30	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	52,300	31,480	20,815	2,660	1,505	1,150
61 Educational services	85,270	31,335	53,935	5,405	1,650	3,755
62 Health care and social assistance	118,530	28,480	90,055	9,085	1,475	7,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	26,285	13,675	12,605	1,680	820	860
72 Accommodation and food services	72,915	38,965	33,950	5,940	2,025	3,910
81 Other services (except public administration)	44,295	18,450	25,840	3,130	1,460	1,670
91 Public administration	37,320	18,620	18,700	8,745	3,725	5,015
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	927,715	480,605	447,115	68,115	34,200	33,920
Worked at home	65,840	34,655	31,185	4,740	2,695	2,045
Worked outside Canada	4,345	3,000	1,345	315	200	120
No fixed workplace address	74,690	51,335	23,355	7,930	6,190	1,740
Worked at usual place	782,840	391,615	391,225	55,135	25,115	30,015
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	782,845	391,615	391,230	55,135	25,120	30,015
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	575,810	278,865	296,940	20,840	9,495	11,345
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	134,040	69,050	64,995	27,935	12,415	15,525
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	69,715	41,695	28,020	5,085	2,420	2,665
Commute to a different province or territory	3,275	2,005	1,265	1,275	795	475
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	857,530	442,945	414,580	63,060	31,305	31,755
Car, truck, van - as a driver	427,530	250,230	177,305	53,205	26,795	26,410
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	26,400	8,575	17,820	4,730	1,920	2,815
Public transit	295,860	128,960	166,895	815	390	425
Walked	69,410	31,975	37,440	3,380	1,580	1,795
Bicycle	30,645	18,895	11,745	305	215	85
Other method	7,695	4,310	3,380	635	405	230
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	857,530	442,945	414,580	63,060	31,305	31,755
Less than 15 minutes	130,495	64,645	65,850	29,115	14,160	14,950
15 to 29 minutes	287,415	153,305	134,115	21,810	10,555	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	244,380	130,560	113,820	7,160	3,740	3,425
45 to 59 minutes	107,170	52,160	55,010	2,885	1,625	1,260
60 minutes and over	88,065	42,275	45,790	2,090	1,230	865
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	857,530	442,945	414,585	63,065	31,305	31,755
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	43,455	30,780	12,675	3,540	2,170	1,370
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	120,205	69,870	50,335	10,985	6,235	4,755
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	237,660	111,655	126,000	21,735	10,850	10,885
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	209,795	98,520	111,275	12,615	4,975	7,640
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	119,630	58,555	61,070	4,670	1,870	2,800
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	126,790	73,560	53,225	9,520	5,210	4,310
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,074,970	555,425	519,540	85,270	43,120	42,150
Single responses	914,950	471,330	443,615	84,725	42,880	41,845
Official languages	901,375	464,545	436,830	84,240	42,590	41,650
English	292,300	156,175	136,130	83,175	42,275	40,895
French	609,070	308,365	300,705	1,065	315	755
Non-official languages	13,575	6,790	6,790	485	290	195
Aboriginal languages	50	15	40	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,530	6,780	6,755	485	285	195
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,140	690	450	10	10	0
Berber languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,120	690	430	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,000	625	375	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	120	65	60	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,305	650	660	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	175	75	105	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,130	575	560	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	125	60	60	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	185	60	125	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	180	60	120	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	120	65	60	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	120	70	55	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,980	2,910	3,065	75	40	30
Albanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	110	60	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	885	400	485	0	0	0
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	870	390	480	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	145	60	85	0	0	0
Russian	565	270	290	0	0	0
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	35	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	755	300	455	40	25	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	15	0	15	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
German	175	65	110	15	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	545	230	320	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	310	160	150	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	925	545	380	15	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	435	275	165	10	0	10
Bengali	85	65	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	255	150	100	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	60	35	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	485	270	215	10	10	0
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	475	270	200	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,985	1,440	1,550	15	10	10
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	455	255	200	0	0	10
Portuguese	375	220	160	0	0	0
Romanian	230	105	120	0	0	0
Spanish	1,915	860	1,050	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	180	70	110	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	275	140	135	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	30	0	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,000	2,045	1,950	370	225	150
Chinese languages	4,000	2,050	1,950	370	225	145
Cantonese	1,615	785	835	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,155	1,160	1,000	310	185	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	160	75	85	40	30	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	80	35	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	0	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	0	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	160,020	84,100	75,925	545	240	310
English and French	144,525	76,125	68,400	380	145	230
English and non-official language	4,385	2,475	1,905	155	90	70
French and non-official language	3,725	1,770	1,960	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	7,385	3,720	3,660	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,074,970	555,425	519,540	85,270	43,120	42,150
None	585,490	298,310	287,175	81,375	41,530	39,845
English	289,290	152,320	136,975	840	315	530
French	159,505	83,705	75,800	2,445	945	1,495
Non-official language	27,455	14,470	12,985	595	335	265
Aboriginal	120	55	70	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	27,335	14,410	12,920	585	330	250
English and French	1,145	535	610	0	0	0
English and non-official language	7,690	3,670	4,020	0	0	0
French and non-official language	4,370	2,405	1,965	20	0	20
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,872,860	914,480	958,380	138,370	67,210	71,160
Non-movers	1,596,465	775,885	820,580	120,645	58,620	62,025
Movers	276,395	138,595	137,800	17,725	8,595	9,135
Non-migrants	192,940	96,765	96,170	8,400	4,080	4,315
Migrants	83,455	41,825	41,630	9,330	4,515	4,815
Internal migrants	43,805	21,870	21,935	7,975	3,825	4,150
Intraprovincial migrants	35,005	17,190	17,815	4,700	2,170	2,535
Interprovincial migrants	8,800	4,680	4,120	3,270	1,655	1,615
External migrants	39,650	19,960	19,695	1,355	690	665
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,785,390	869,675	915,715	132,695	64,180	68,515
Non-movers	1,013,590	485,800	527,790	87,825	42,635	45,190
Movers	771,800	383,875	387,925	44,870	21,545	23,325
Non-migrants	487,230	242,160	245,075	20,220	9,665	10,555
Migrants	284,570	141,715	142,850	24,650	11,880	12,770
Internal migrants	126,750	62,015	64,740	20,535	9,745	10,785
Intraprovincial migrants	105,505	51,380	54,120	12,225	5,675	6,550
Interprovincial migrants	21,250	10,630	10,615	8,310	4,070	4,230
External migrants	157,815	79,705	78,115	4,115	2,135	1,980