Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec and North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montréal, TÉ Quebec [Census division]			North Simcoe Muskoka, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,942,044	...	...	464,406	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,886,481	...	...	439,435	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.9	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	939,112	...	...	228,256	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	870,373	...	...	182,638	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,889.8	...	...	55.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	499.26	...	...	8,446.69	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,942,045	944,490	997,560	464,410	228,600	235,810
0 to 14 years	304,470	155,320	149,155	72,585	37,275	35,310
0 to 4 years	109,740	56,060	53,680	22,055	11,345	10,710
5 to 9 years	104,385	53,250	51,130	24,780	12,745	12,035
10 to 14 years	90,350	46,010	44,340	25,745	13,185	12,560
15 to 64 years	1,313,915	653,520	660,395	301,110	149,280	151,830
15 to 19 years	97,835	49,365	48,465	27,375	14,055	13,320
20 to 24 years	139,720	69,190	70,530	27,730	14,605	13,130
25 to 29 years	153,505	75,655	77,850	25,790	13,180	12,610
30 to 34 years	152,195	74,675	77,520	25,990	12,880	13,110
35 to 39 years	147,480	73,440	74,040	25,995	12,690	13,305
40 to 44 years	128,970	65,105	63,860	28,075	13,895	14,180
45 to 49 years	125,505	63,790	61,715	30,940	14,990	15,945
50 to 54 years	131,865	67,065	64,800	38,740	18,990	19,755
55 to 59 years	127,010	62,680	64,330	37,305	18,100	19,210
60 to 64 years	109,825	52,545	57,285	33,165	15,895	17,265
65 years and over	323,660	135,650	188,010	90,720	42,045	48,670
65 to 69 years	95,180	44,325	50,855	29,785	14,370	15,420
70 to 74 years	72,390	31,985	40,410	22,500	10,890	11,610
75 to 79 years	57,290	24,010	33,275	15,820	7,475	8,345
80 to 84 years	46,700	18,670	28,030	11,480	5,255	6,225
85 years and over	52,100	16,660	35,445	11,130	4,060	7,070
85 to 89 years	32,310	11,365	20,945	7,090	2,865	4,225
90 to 94 years	15,195	4,360	10,835	3,180	1,015	2,170
95 to 99 years	3,950	830	3,120	750	165	580
100 years and over	650	100	540	105	15	95
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	16.4	15.0	15.6	16.3	15.0
15 to 64 years	67.7	69.2	66.2	64.8	65.3	64.4
65 years and over	16.7	14.4	18.8	19.5	18.4	20.6
85 years and over	2.7	1.8	3.6	2.4	1.8	3.0
Average age of the population	40.6	39.4	41.8	42.9	41.9	43.8
Median age of the population	39.1	38.2	40.1	44.8	43.5	45.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	870,375	...	...	182,640	...	...
Single-detached house	99,485	...	...	136,180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	126,600	...	...	5,940	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	643,860	...	...	39,535	...	...
Semi-detached house	32,185	...	...	5,230	...	...
Row house	33,500	...	...	11,230	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	108,890	...	...	6,760	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	465,920	...	...	15,685	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,370	...	...	630	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	425	...	...	980	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	870,370	...	...	182,635	...	...
1 person	342,510	...	...	43,480	...	...
2 persons	259,295	...	...	69,130	...	...
3 persons	118,645	...	...	28,990	...	...
4 persons	97,490	...	...	26,385	...	...
5 or more persons	52,435	...	...	14,655	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,895,000	...	...	454,515	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,637,575	789,170	848,405	391,825	191,325	200,500
Married or living common law	799,705	402,505	397,195	233,800	117,070	116,730
Married	579,130	290,175	288,960	190,650	95,565	95,085
Living common law	220,575	112,335	108,240	43,150	21,505	21,645
Not married and not living common law	837,870	386,665	451,205	158,025	74,260	83,775
Never married	585,780	308,260	277,520	95,150	52,485	42,660
Separated	33,630	14,010	19,620	13,720	6,170	7,550
Divorced	127,000	46,890	80,110	25,065	10,280	14,785
Widowed	91,460	17,505	73,960	24,090	5,320	18,765
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	485,285	...	...	137,080	...	...
2 persons	241,425	...	...	73,985	...	...
3 persons	109,090	...	...	28,430	...	...
4 persons	93,220	...	...	24,870	...	...
5 or more persons	41,555	...	...	9,795	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	485,285	...	...	137,080	...	...
Total couple families	385,585	...	...	114,665	...	...
Married couples	275,400	...	...	93,110	...	...
Common-law couples	110,185	...	...	21,555	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	99,700	...	...	22,415	...	...
Female parent	81,190	...	...	17,315	...	...
Male parent	18,505	...	...	5,100	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	385,585	...	...	114,665	...	...
Couples without children	178,105	...	...	60,515	...	...
Couples with children	207,475	...	...	54,155	...	...
1 child	82,305	...	...	21,720	...	...
2 children	85,985	...	...	23,140	...	...
3 or more children	39,185	...	...	9,295	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	99,700	...	...	22,415	...	...
1 child	63,310	...	...	13,470	...	...
2 children	26,780	...	...	6,710	...	...
3 or more children	9,610	...	...	2,230	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	488,715	238,040	250,675	69,735	33,010	36,730
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	870,375	...	...	182,635	...	...
One-census-family households	469,260	...	...	128,660	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	172,615	...	...	56,995	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	296,640	...	...	71,670	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,855	...	...	4,155	...	...
Non-census-family households	393,260	...	...	49,820	...	...
One-person households	342,505	...	...	43,485	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	50,750	...	...	6,340	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	458,710	225,770	232,950
English only	220,425	109,555	110,870	425,200	211,240	213,960
French only	517,445	230,460	286,990	350	170	175
English and French	1,131,680	575,450	556,225	31,725	13,740	17,990
Neither English nor French	45,210	17,800	27,405	1,440	615	825
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,914,755	933,260	981,500	458,715	225,765	232,950
English	543,485	270,085	273,400	446,845	220,270	226,575
French	1,164,335	562,200	602,135	9,775	4,600	5,180
English and French	163,025	83,800	79,230	710	315	395
Neither English nor French	43,910	17,175	26,735	1,380	580	800
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	625,000	311,985	313,015	10,130	4,755	5,375
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	32.6	33.4	31.9	2.2	2.1	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,914,760	933,265	981,495	458,715	225,765	232,950
Single responses	1,823,085	887,650	935,430	453,845	223,510	230,335
Official languages	1,195,590	584,190	611,405	417,305	205,920	211,385
English	307,080	153,045	154,040	406,805	200,975	205,825
French	888,515	431,145	457,365	10,500	4,940	5,560
Non-official languages	627,490	303,465	324,025	36,535	17,590	18,950
Aboriginal languages	580	205	380	290	135	150
Algonquian languages	310	120	190	255	125	130
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	275	100	175	15	10	5
Atikamekw	25	5	20	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	40	10	30	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	50	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	50	85	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	5	10	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	5	10	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	235	110	120
Algonquin	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	105	120
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	10	5	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	210	60	150	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	170	45	130	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	30	15	15	10	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mohawk	30	15	10	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	15	10	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	626,905	303,255	323,655	36,255	17,455	18,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	122,040	64,460	57,575	875	470	405
Berber languages	13,915	7,405	6,515	5	0	5
Kabyle	8,560	4,560	3,995	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5,360	2,840	2,515	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	695	330	360	5	5	5
Bilen	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	660	310	355	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	107,255	56,630	50,625	860	465	395
Amharic	585	275	310	30	15	20
Arabic	102,805	54,340	48,465	445	260	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	25	25	90	40	50
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,435	1,800	1,635	100	60	45
Maltese	10	5	5	165	80	85
Tigrigna	305	145	160	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	10	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,425	11,465	12,960	610	280	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,980	2,315	2,660	110	50	60
Vietnamese	19,435	9,145	10,290	495	220	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	17,455	6,340	11,115	1,325	425	900
Bikol	100	35	65	0	5	0
Cebuano	650	230	425	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	370	120	255	10	5	5
Ilocano	1,910	695	1,210	85	25	55
Malagasy	445	200	250	0	0	0
Malay	455	185	270	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	180	80	95	5	0	5
Pangasinan	80	35	45	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	12,980	4,650	8,330	1,105	355	750
Waray-Waray	40	5	35	0	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	240	100	140	15	5	5
Creole languages	36,850	16,270	20,580	40	25	10
Haitian Creole	1,320	630	685	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35,015	15,370	19,650	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	25	20	10
Dravidian languages	11,900	5,990	5,915	365	190	175
Kannada	200	105	95	5	0	5
Malayalam	335	185	150	105	55	50
Tamil	10,860	5,395	5,470	225	110	110
Telugu	495	300	190	35	20	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	328,955	158,575	170,380	27,885	13,700	14,180
Albanian	1,735	880	855	75	40	35
Armenian	7,455	3,530	3,925	50	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	41,965	18,705	23,260	7,455	3,525	3,930
Baltic languages	570	200	365	425	205	220
Latvian	200	75	125	195	95	100
Lithuanian	370	125	240	235	110	125
Slavic languages	41,395	18,505	22,895	7,025	3,320	3,705
Belarusan	50	30	20	10	5	10
Bosnian	290	140	150	55	25	30
Bulgarian	4,300	2,060	2,245	70	35	40
Croatian	1,195	590	605	385	200	180
Czech	830	380	445	420	195	225
Macedonian	100	50	55	265	135	130
Polish	8,875	3,815	5,060	2,870	1,345	1,520
Russian	18,990	8,425	10,565	1,490	705	790
Serbian	1,490	725	765	220	105	115
Serbo-Croatian	480	215	265	40	20	20
Slovak	640	265	380	205	100	105
Slovene (Slovenian)	405	185	225	185	90	100
Ukrainian	3,680	1,590	2,085	770	345	425
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	30	10	15
Celtic languages	60	35	25	40	10	25
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	15	10	10
Welsh	15	5	10	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	10	5	5	0
Germanic languages	15,160	7,225	7,935	7,970	3,750	4,220
Afrikaans	70	35	35	95	50	45
Danish	205	90	115	235	105	130
Dutch	1,175	590	585	2,230	1,120	1,110
Frisian	5	0	0	40	25	15
German	6,075	2,695	3,380	5,145	2,365	2,780
Icelandic	55	25	25	5	0	10
Norwegian	115	60	50	50	25	20
Swedish	335	150	185	105	35	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	140	50	95	40	10	30
Yiddish	6,925	3,495	3,430	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	5	0	5
Greek	20,075	9,905	10,180	660	350	315
Indo-Iranian languages	52,615	27,185	25,430	2,725	1,450	1,275
Indo-Aryan languages	34,700	18,190	16,515	2,140	1,150	995
Bengali	9,620	4,915	4,710	105	55	50
Gujarati	5,120	2,515	2,600	430	230	200
Hindi	2,320	1,265	1,060	290	160	130
Kashmiri	15	15	0	0	0	0
Konkani	85	50	35	10	0	5
Marathi	195	120	80	20	15	5
Nepali	160	85	80	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	25	20	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,930	4,950	3,980	610	345	265
Sindhi	260	125	135	20	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	445	210	235	40	15	25
Urdu	7,520	3,925	3,595	610	310	300
Iranian languages	17,675	8,860	8,815	565	290	275
Kurdish	580	305	275	10	5	0
Pashto	905	480	425	40	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	16,185	8,070	8,110	520	265	255
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	189,890	91,115	98,770	8,920	4,560	4,360
Catalan	215	105	110	5	5	0
Italian	74,490	35,605	38,880	3,845	2,135	1,710
Portuguese	18,525	8,890	9,640	2,135	1,070	1,065
Romanian	18,370	8,715	9,650	350	160	190
Spanish	78,220	37,760	40,460	2,575	1,180	1,395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	10	5	5
Japanese	1,705	545	1,165	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	140	70	75	5	0	0
Georgian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Korean	4,155	1,865	2,290	660	305	355
Mongolic languages	155	65	90	0	0	0
Mongolian	155	65	90	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	13,995	7,115	6,880	175	100	80
Akan (Twi)	790	390	400	25	15	10
Bamanankan	695	395	305	0	0	0
Edo	60	35	20	0	5	0
Ewe	330	180	145	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	1,185	615	570	0	0	0
Ga	55	25	30	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	80	45	35	15	10	5
Lingala	1,520	695	825	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,185	570	620	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,025	460	565	0	0	0
Shona	55	30	25	45	15	20
Swahili	895	425	470	25	10	10
Wolof	1,720	935	785	0	0	0
Yoruba	165	95	65	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,220	2,195	2,025	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	120	70	50	0	0	0
Dinka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	120	70	50	0	0	0
Sign languages	415	220	195	95	40	55
American Sign Language	35	20	15	55	15	35
Quebec Sign Language	185	90	95	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	110	85	40	25	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,755	24,555	28,200	2,310	1,075	1,235
Chinese languages	52,615	24,480	28,130	2,280	1,065	1,215
Cantonese	15,850	7,470	8,385	685	315	370
Hakka	300	130	165	20	5	10
Mandarin	30,720	14,205	16,515	1,385	650	730
Min Dong	20	10	10	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,400	1,100	1,300	55	25	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	750	325	425	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,505	1,200	1,305	115	50	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	140	75	70	25	10	15
Burmese	45	15	30	10	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	35	20	15	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,845	830	1,020	110	40	65
Lao	1,495	740	755	45	25	20
Thai	350	90	260	60	15	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,555	2,835	2,720	125	65	55
Azerbaijani	205	115	90	5	5	0
Turkish	4,935	2,520	2,410	105	60	50
Uyghur	140	75	75	5	0	5
Uzbek	120	60	60	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	65	85	5	5	5
Uralic languages	4,020	1,775	2,245	1,510	685	825
Estonian	150	60	90	185	85	100
Finnish	220	70	150	410	165	245
Hungarian	3,650	1,650	2,005	910	430	480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	395	210	180	5	5	5
Multiple responses	91,675	45,610	46,070	4,875	2,255	2,615
English and French	25,185	12,820	12,370	1,475	620	855
English and non-official language	18,760	9,105	9,655	3,185	1,535	1,650
French and non-official language	37,330	18,385	18,945	100	50	45
English, French and non-official language	10,410	5,305	5,100	110	45	60
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	458,715	225,770	232,945
Single responses	1,740,120	848,190	891,920	450,735	221,965	228,770
Official languages	1,390,200	681,120	709,085	438,875	216,200	222,670
English	437,070	216,650	220,420	435,410	214,575	220,835
French	953,130	464,465	488,665	3,465	1,625	1,840
Non-official languages	349,915	167,075	182,835	11,860	5,765	6,095
Aboriginal languages	230	100	130	70	30	35
Algonquian languages	135	60	75	65	30	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	130	60	70	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	5	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	60	30	35
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	60	30	30
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	70	25	45	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	60	20	40	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	5	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	349,685	166,975	182,705	11,790	5,730	6,055
Afro-Asiatic languages	58,305	29,780	28,525	330	160	170
Berber languages	5,315	2,790	2,525	5	0	5
Kabyle	3,640	1,920	1,720	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,675	875	800	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	335	145	195	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	325	135	185	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	52,600	26,815	25,780	320	155	165
Amharic	290	130	155	15	5	10
Arabic	50,575	25,800	24,770	180	85	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	50	25	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,500	775	730	55	30	25
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	180	85	95	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,930	8,340	9,585	350	165	190
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,120	1,425	1,695	45	20	30
Vietnamese	14,805	6,915	7,890	300	140	155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,615	3,420	5,190	380	170	215
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	210	90	115	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	50	65	0	5	0
Ilocano	695	285	410	30	10	20
Malagasy	135	70	65	0	0	0
Malay	130	70	65	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,195	2,795	4,400	335	150	185
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	5	5	5
Creole languages	14,360	6,180	8,180	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	570	260	305	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	13,580	5,825	7,755	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	210	95	115	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	9,265	4,605	4,665	205	105	100
Kannada	120	70	55	0	5	0
Malayalam	155	75	80	65	35	30
Tamil	8,700	4,290	4,415	130	65	65
Telugu	280	165	115	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185,570	88,155	97,420	8,080	3,950	4,130
Albanian	990	485	505	30	10	15
Armenian	5,185	2,375	2,810	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	25,165	11,655	13,510	2,650	1,310	1,340
Baltic languages	135	55	85	75	35	40
Latvian	55	30	30	25	15	10
Lithuanian	80	30	55	50	20	30
Slavic languages	25,025	11,605	13,430	2,580	1,275	1,300
Belarusan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	165	75	90	25	10	10
Bulgarian	3,115	1,500	1,610	20	10	10
Croatian	520	240	280	90	45	45
Czech	245	115	135	95	45	50
Macedonian	60	30	30	75	35	40
Polish	3,985	1,770	2,210	1,030	505	520
Russian	13,830	6,450	7,385	955	475	485
Serbian	870	430	445	70	40	30
Serbo-Croatian	200	90	110	20	5	10
Slovak	135	65	75	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	130	55	80	15	5	10
Ukrainian	1,725	765	955	145	65	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	5	0
Celtic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,165	3,130	3,035	1,095	505	595
Afrikaans	10	5	5	40	20	15
Danish	25	15	10	5	5	5
Dutch	190	90	95	145	70	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,075	485	595	885	405	480
Icelandic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Swedish	75	35	35	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	10	0	5
Yiddish	4,730	2,475	2,250	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	10,425	4,915	5,515	165	80	85
Indo-Iranian languages	37,260	18,705	18,555	1,530	800	730
Indo-Aryan languages	24,025	12,260	11,765	1,205	635	570
Bengali	7,295	3,620	3,670	45	20	25
Gujarati	3,290	1,600	1,685	325	170	155
Hindi	1,160	600	560	105	55	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	65	35	30	10	5	5
Nepali	105	50	55	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,380	3,460	2,925	335	185	145
Sindhi	95	45	50	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	250	120	125	20	10	10
Urdu	5,350	2,715	2,635	335	175	165
Iranian languages	13,120	6,385	6,740	315	160	155
Kurdish	300	150	145	10	5	0
Pashto	675	335	335	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	12,150	5,900	6,255	290	145	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100,365	46,870	53,495	2,585	1,230	1,350
Catalan	85	40	45	0	0	5
Italian	27,910	12,205	15,705	780	370	415
Portuguese	9,655	4,555	5,100	585	285	295
Romanian	12,610	6,115	6,500	130	65	65
Spanish	50,085	23,950	26,140	1,080	505	580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	5	0
Japanese	735	310	430	60	30	30
Kartvelian languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Georgian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Korean	2,950	1,355	1,595	465	215	240
Mongolic languages	125	60	65	0	0	0
Mongolian	120	60	65	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,535	1,725	1,805	65	35	30
Akan (Twi)	370	180	190	10	5	5
Bamanankan	180	100	80	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	75	30	45	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	355	175	180	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	5	0	0	5
Lingala	375	155	220	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	360	170	195	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	270	115	155	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	15	5	5
Swahili	275	145	130	15	5	5
Wolof	535	300	240	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	15	20	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	645	325	320	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	585	345	245	110	60	50
American Sign Language	45	20	25	35	15	20
Quebec Sign Language	245	130	125	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	290	195	95	80	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	41,620	19,770	21,845	1,405	685	715
Chinese languages	41,560	19,745	21,820	1,390	680	710
Cantonese	11,620	5,465	6,160	385	185	205
Hakka	105	50	55	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,080	12,475	13,605	925	455	475
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,410	645	770	20	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	580	265	315	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,730	830	905	45	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	30	30	10	5	5
Burmese	20	10	10	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	930	455	475	25	15	15
Lao	810	405	405	15	10	5
Thai	120	50	75	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	3,620	1,800	1,820	60	35	25
Azerbaijani	65	35	35	5	5	0
Turkish	3,315	1,645	1,665	55	30	25
Uyghur	100	55	45	0	0	0
Uzbek	90	45	50	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	5	0	0
Uralic languages	1,335	565	775	255	110	145
Estonian	25	10	15	15	0	10
Finnish	35	15	20	50	20	30
Hungarian	1,280	535	735	195	85	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	95	55	35	0	5	0
Multiple responses	174,640	85,065	89,575	7,980	3,800	4,175
English and French	34,135	17,340	16,800	845	380	465
English and non-official language	38,285	18,350	19,930	6,975	3,340	3,635
French and non-official language	77,415	36,940	40,475	35	15	15
English, French and non-official language	24,805	12,435	12,365	130	65	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	458,715	225,765	232,945
None	1,358,395	658,445	699,950	431,925	213,450	218,480
English	164,875	83,085	81,790	6,950	3,345	3,605
French	156,830	77,375	79,450	6,535	2,860	3,670
Non-official language	183,265	88,830	94,430	12,945	5,955	6,995
Aboriginal	280	100	180	435	200	230
Non-Aboriginal	182,980	88,730	94,250	12,510	5,750	6,760
English and French	21,910	11,010	10,900	30	15	20
English and non-official language	13,995	6,950	7,045	120	60	60
French and non-official language	14,580	7,085	7,495	200	80	125
English, French and non-official language	905	470	435	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,591,005	770,805	820,205	382,120	186,370	195,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,425	741,020	786,410	369,140	180,170	188,975
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,198	31,716	27,061	33,340	40,700	27,948
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,625	741,070	786,560	369,280	180,185	189,100
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,873	28,718	25,306	30,330	36,290	25,884
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,319,250	651,485	667,770	332,635	165,325	167,310
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,843	31,722	24,323	30,986	39,111	24,480
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,220,350	562,060	658,295	268,990	120,825	148,170
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,964	2,979	7,393	6,748	5,829	7,095
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,076,775	552,940	523,830	270,080	139,500	130,580
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,102	31,811	26,411	31,411	38,209	26,210
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,590,985	770,725	820,255	382,085	186,460	195,620
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,526,955	740,630	786,320	369,010	180,155	188,850
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,670	50,317	37,410	44,902	53,189	36,997
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,527,150	740,680	786,470	369,160	180,170	188,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,155	39,256	31,292	37,521	43,504	31,818
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,318,335	651,120	667,220	332,450	165,355	167,095
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,430	51,690	35,370	43,188	52,230	34,239
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,220,065	561,415	658,650	268,885	120,580	148,300
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,727	6,430	8,832	8,225	7,845	8,534
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,076,765	553,085	523,680	270,075	139,405	130,670
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,754	49,167	35,982	42,016	49,363	34,178
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	382,085	186,460	195,620
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	451,850	249,200	202,655	130,165	73,850	56,315
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,182	50,049	44,352	51,191	57,342	44,575
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,105	69,189	53,395	60,644	67,733	51,347
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	90.2	80.3	86.6	90.0	81.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.1	73.0	64.1	69.0	72.5	64.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	9.8	19.7	13.4	10.0	18.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	382,120	186,365	195,755
Without total income	63,580	29,780	33,800	12,980	6,200	6,780
With total income	1,527,425	741,020	786,405	369,145	180,170	188,980
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.9	96.6	96.7	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	239,230	118,900	120,330	49,570	21,230	28,345
$10,000 to $19,999	304,770	130,870	173,895	64,815	25,430	39,380
$20,000 to $29,999	235,475	104,545	130,935	54,940	22,720	32,220
$30,000 to $39,999	186,815	89,430	97,390	43,695	19,360	24,335
$40,000 to $49,999	152,610	72,485	80,125	37,685	18,390	19,295
$50,000 to $59,999	107,705	52,510	55,195	29,325	16,030	13,300
$60,000 to $69,999	75,560	38,430	37,130	22,685	13,480	9,205
$70,000 to $79,999	57,765	30,275	27,490	16,820	10,525	6,295
$80,000 to $89,999	40,455	22,220	18,230	12,820	8,145	4,670
$90,000 to $99,999	27,515	16,235	11,280	10,770	6,365	4,410
$100,000 and over	99,530	65,125	34,410	26,015	18,490	7,525
$100,000 to $149,999	59,525	37,210	22,315	18,325	12,695	5,630
$150,000 and over	40,005	27,915	12,090	7,690	5,805	1,890
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,591,010	770,800	820,205	382,120	186,365	195,750
Without after-tax income	63,375	29,730	33,650	12,840	6,185	6,655
With after-tax income	1,527,630	741,070	786,560	369,285	180,185	189,100
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	96.6	96.7	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	244,915	120,610	124,305	51,565	21,690	29,875
$10,000 to $19,999	317,790	137,530	180,260	68,060	26,870	41,195
$20,000 to $29,999	280,350	127,895	152,455	63,210	26,585	36,630
$30,000 to $39,999	233,885	112,565	121,315	51,610	23,910	27,700
$40,000 to $49,999	161,415	77,850	83,565	42,230	22,215	20,020
$50,000 to $59,999	100,755	51,380	49,375	30,005	17,855	12,150
$60,000 to $69,999	64,225	34,415	29,810	21,140	13,300	7,840
$70,000 to $79,999	37,685	21,995	15,695	15,055	9,275	5,775
$80,000 and over	86,605	56,830	29,775	26,405	18,485	7,910
$80,000 to $89,999	23,470	14,370	9,100	9,765	6,305	3,460
$90,000 to $99,999	15,190	9,590	5,605	5,105	3,615	1,500
$100,000 and over	47,945	32,870	15,070	11,530	8,570	2,955
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	382,120	186,370	195,755
Without employment income	514,235	217,860	296,375	112,040	46,865	65,175
With employment income	1,076,770	552,940	523,830	270,080	139,500	130,580
Percentage with employment income	67.7	71.7	63.9	70.7	74.9	66.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	149,120	72,790	76,330	40,495	20,020	20,480
$5,000 to $9,999	93,250	43,420	49,830	22,740	9,810	12,925
$10,000 to $19,999	167,710	80,255	87,455	36,910	15,950	20,955
$20,000 to $29,999	139,770	68,060	71,710	30,620	13,645	16,980
$30,000 to $39,999	124,895	62,855	62,045	28,110	12,540	15,570
$40,000 to $49,999	100,740	50,140	50,605	24,895	12,490	12,405
$50,000 to $59,999	74,565	38,930	35,640	20,215	11,385	8,830
$60,000 to $69,999	55,000	29,590	25,405	15,435	9,520	5,910
$70,000 to $79,999	45,820	24,710	21,105	12,265	7,840	4,420
$80,000 and over	125,895	82,190	43,705	38,405	26,305	12,100
$80,000 to $89,999	30,005	17,920	12,080	9,815	6,370	3,450
$90,000 to $99,999	20,740	13,030	7,710	9,350	5,340	4,010
$100,000 and over	75,150	51,240	23,915	19,240	14,600	4,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	870,370	...	...	182,635	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,519	...	...	73,001	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,559	...	...	64,403	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	342,510	...	...	43,485	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,642	...	...	35,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,860	...	...	32,115	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	527,865	...	...	139,155	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,245	...	...	86,944	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,917	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	870,370	...	...	182,615	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,614	...	...	90,733	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,682	...	...	75,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	342,495	...	...	43,505	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,473	...	...	47,914	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,940	...	...	39,857	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	527,885	...	...	139,105	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,413	...	...	104,125	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,682	...	...	87,108	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	870,375	...	...	182,635	...	...
Under $5,000	24,465	...	...	2,000	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	21,890	...	...	1,825	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,235	...	...	4,125	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	53,475	...	...	5,805	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	50,070	...	...	7,545	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	44,750	...	...	6,510	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	45,720	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	47,060	...	...	8,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	46,110	...	...	7,805	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	42,660	...	...	7,500	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	77,510	...	...	14,785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	63,470	...	...	13,875	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,580	...	...	13,070	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	43,035	...	...	11,820	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35,265	...	...	10,790	...	...
$100,000 and over	184,085	...	...	59,695	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,300	...	...	20,920	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	39,105	...	...	13,960	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40,015	...	...	14,450	...	...
$200,000 and over	42,665	...	...	10,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	870,370	...	...	182,635	...	...
Under $5,000	25,565	...	...	2,205	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	22,120	...	...	1,890	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,565	...	...	4,225	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	56,115	...	...	6,110	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	56,305	...	...	8,350	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	52,835	...	...	7,250	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	57,450	...	...	8,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	57,290	...	...	9,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	53,145	...	...	9,190	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	49,970	...	...	9,180	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	85,660	...	...	17,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	67,270	...	...	16,290	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,000	...	...	15,090	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	41,020	...	...	12,960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,890	...	...	10,965	...	...
$100,000 and over	123,165	...	...	43,240	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	52,170	...	...	19,180	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	27,430	...	...	10,840	...	...
$150,000 and over	43,565	...	...	13,220	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	489,520	...	...	134,605	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,845	...	...	86,426	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,039	...	...	75,707	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	169,175	...	...	55,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,408	...	...	77,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,304	...	...	68,001	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	208,095	...	...	54,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,649	...	...	112,138	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,750	...	...	96,296	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	95,475	...	...	20,440	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,168	...	...	52,725	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,426	...	...	48,789	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	489,420	...	...	134,670	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,221	...	...	103,882	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,540	...	...	86,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	168,840	...	...	55,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,556	...	...	96,916	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,271	...	...	80,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	208,250	...	...	55,035	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,472	...	...	126,765	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,758	...	...	105,454	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	95,425	...	...	20,480	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,918	...	...	61,445	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,129	...	...	54,282	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	443,405	218,395	225,010	60,030	28,980	31,050
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,024	26,960	27,071	31,800	34,540	29,797
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,186	24,951	25,373	29,084	31,038	27,588
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	442,760	217,830	224,930	59,820	28,765	31,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,613	38,298	36,950	43,119	45,239	41,156
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,122	31,265	30,983	36,245	37,466	35,115
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,894,995	925,870	969,130	454,515	223,545	230,975
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,202,765	579,085	623,680	221,895	105,900	115,995
In the bottom decile	287,610	143,600	144,005	38,130	18,460	19,675
In the second decile	252,935	116,590	136,340	43,340	19,530	23,815
In the third decile	255,250	122,140	133,110	45,815	21,745	24,075
In the fourth decile	221,160	106,575	114,585	46,710	22,540	24,175
In the fifth decile	185,815	90,175	95,640	47,885	23,625	24,260
In the top half of the distribution	692,230	346,780	345,450	232,620	117,640	114,985
In the sixth decile	160,105	78,680	81,425	48,300	23,980	24,320
In the seventh decile	143,930	71,540	72,390	49,325	24,890	24,435
In the eighth decile	132,120	66,215	65,905	49,095	24,925	24,175
In the ninth decile	119,890	60,885	59,005	47,550	24,125	23,425
In the top decile	136,185	69,465	66,725	38,350	19,720	18,630
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,894,995	925,865	969,135	452,780	222,670	230,115
0 to 17 years	358,105	182,640	175,460	87,955	45,150	42,805
0 to 5 years	130,840	66,865	63,970	26,560	13,685	12,870
18 to 64 years	1,247,980	617,995	629,985	279,830	137,310	142,515
65 years and over	288,910	125,230	163,680	85,000	40,210	44,790
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	403,880	193,540	210,345	55,170	25,550	29,620
0 to 17 years	81,100	41,415	39,685	14,000	7,265	6,735
0 to 5 years	29,655	15,075	14,580	4,620	2,415	2,205
18 to 64 years	262,435	129,925	132,505	32,675	15,065	17,610
65 years and over	60,350	22,195	38,150	8,490	3,220	5,275
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.3	20.9	21.7	12.2	11.5	12.9
0 to 17 years (%)	22.6	22.7	22.6	15.9	16.1	15.7
0 to 5 years (%)	22.7	22.5	22.8	17.4	17.6	17.1
18 to 64 years (%)	21.0	21.0	21.0	11.7	11.0	12.4
65 years and over (%)	20.9	17.7	23.3	10.0	8.0	11.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	339,685	166,970	172,710	25,290	12,525	12,765
0 to 17 years	61,200	31,295	29,910	5,595	2,870	2,720
0 to 5 years	22,345	11,355	10,985	1,795	930	865
18 to 64 years	236,690	120,520	116,175	18,365	9,060	9,295
65 years and over	41,790	15,160	26,630	1,335	585	745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.9	18.0	17.8	5.6	5.6	5.5
0 to 17 years (%)	17.1	17.1	17.0	6.4	6.4	6.4
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.0	17.2	6.8	6.8	6.7
18 to 64 years (%)	19.0	19.5	18.4	6.6	6.6	6.5
65 years and over (%)	14.5	12.1	16.3	1.6	1.5	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,894,995	925,815	969,180	454,580	223,615	230,965
Official languages	1,850,005	908,350	941,655	453,185	223,000	230,190
English	1,342,265	680,010	662,255	452,810	222,850	229,955
French	1,631,820	799,640	832,180	31,620	13,230	18,385
Non-official languages	900,345	433,465	466,885	48,085	23,040	25,045
Aboriginal languages	755	340	415	955	425	535
Algonquian languages	330	185	145	870	400	470
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	265	130	130	10	0	0
Atikamekw	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	70	40	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	120	45	75	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	25	0	25	10	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	30	20	10	25	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	20	10	835	385	450
Algonquin	20	10	10	15	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	820	380	440
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	370	120	250	35	15	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	335	110	220	35	10	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	45	35	10	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	35	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	40	10	30
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	899,645	433,150	466,495	47,130	22,615	24,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	188,110	98,615	89,495	1,405	745	660
Berber languages	18,525	9,830	8,695	0	0	0
Kabyle	11,195	5,980	5,210	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	7,440	3,905	3,535	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,045	510	540	15	10	0
Bilen	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oromo	25	20	10	0	0	0
Somali	975	460	515	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	178,735	93,595	85,140	1,390	735	650
Amharic	820	405	415	20	10	10
Arabic	162,300	85,065	77,240	710	395	315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	35	40	120	55	65
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	16,165	8,435	7,730	330	180	155
Maltese	10	10	0	215	105	105
Tigrigna	255	125	130	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	80	55	25	30	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	435	220	215	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	30,725	14,715	16,010	730	350	385
Khmer (Cambodian)	6,335	3,050	3,285	165	60	105
Vietnamese	24,615	11,780	12,835	585	290	295
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25,320	9,560	15,760	1,840	630	1,215
Bikol	105	45	55	0	0	0
Cebuano	715	260	455	80	20	65
Fijian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	445	160	290	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,270	825	1,440	80	20	60
Malagasy	835	405	435	0	0	0
Malay	715	290	425	105	50	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	165	80	85	0	0	0
Pangasinan	50	15	30	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,770	8,440	14,335	1,695	565	1,125
Waray-Waray	40	10	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	150	175	25	10	20
Creole languages	70,350	31,455	38,895	215	110	105
Haitian Creole	2,895	1,370	1,525	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	66,340	29,580	36,765	105	50	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,485	705	780	95	55	45
Dravidian languages	14,890	7,650	7,240	520	255	260
Kannada	365	180	180	10	0	15
Malayalam	395	225	170	225	115	105
Tamil	13,650	6,960	6,695	270	115	155
Telugu	835	485	345	60	40	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	490,850	234,270	256,580	36,090	17,575	18,510
Albanian	2,065	1,045	1,025	70	35	35
Armenian	9,210	4,370	4,840	100	55	45
Balto-Slavic languages	53,575	24,605	28,970	8,755	4,130	4,630
Baltic languages	715	330	385	570	275	295
Latvian	240	110	135	280	145	135
Lithuanian	475	225	255	290	130	155
Slavic languages	52,990	24,340	28,645	8,275	3,910	4,370
Belarusan	190	80	110	10	0	10
Bosnian	330	150	180	175	90	85
Bulgarian	4,430	2,115	2,310	90	40	55
Croatian	1,795	855	940	645	330	310
Czech	1,275	575	700	515	235	280
Macedonian	140	55	80	330	170	160
Polish	11,085	4,910	6,170	3,460	1,585	1,870
Russian	30,185	14,095	16,090	2,015	945	1,070
Serbian	1,935	890	1,050	320	175	145
Serbo-Croatian	635	275	360	90	35	50
Slovak	850	395	450	250	105	145
Slovene (Slovenian)	570	270	305	260	135	120
Ukrainian	6,175	2,680	3,495	995	485	515
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	55	20	0	15
Celtic languages	280	175	105	120	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	85	55	30	55	25	30
Welsh	45	20	20	25	0	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	160	100	55	45	35	0
Germanic languages	34,400	16,995	17,405	9,925	4,695	5,235
Afrikaans	230	165	70	195	90	110
Danish	450	210	240	290	140	150
Dutch	2,350	1,225	1,120	2,655	1,240	1,415
Frisian	0	10	0	70	35	35
German	21,045	10,415	10,630	6,685	3,220	3,460
Icelandic	95	65	30	10	0	10
Norwegian	300	135	165	110	60	50
Swedish	920	410	510	215	75	145
Vlaams (Flemish)	250	70	185	35	15	25
Yiddish	9,880	4,910	4,965	35	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	10	0	0
Greek	26,310	12,845	13,465	750	395	360
Indo-Iranian languages	64,655	33,330	31,320	3,350	1,790	1,560
Indo-Aryan languages	43,825	22,985	20,840	2,790	1,515	1,275
Bengali	11,090	5,680	5,410	125	75	50
Gujarati	6,565	3,235	3,330	535	295	240
Hindi	11,865	6,415	5,450	1,040	560	475
Kashmiri	35	30	10	0	0	0
Konkani	115	55	60	20	0	15
Marathi	375	195	180	25	15	10
Nepali	135	75	60	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,800	7,135	5,665	925	530	395
Sindhi	350	160	195	60	25	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	440	485	155	80	80
Urdu	11,255	5,930	5,315	825	435	390
Iranian languages	21,235	10,575	10,660	565	280	285
Kurdish	675	340	335	15	10	0
Pashto	1,140	615	525	50	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	19,650	9,770	9,880	500	250	260
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	450	260	190	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	320,755	150,495	170,260	13,960	6,870	7,090
Catalan	550	330	220	0	0	0
Italian	114,505	54,380	60,120	5,540	2,965	2,575
Portuguese	27,360	13,775	13,585	2,945	1,500	1,440
Romanian	22,115	10,440	11,675	420	185	240
Spanish	176,745	81,465	95,285	5,585	2,465	3,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	230	145	85	50	30	15
Japanese	4,275	1,930	2,345	335	165	170
Kartvelian languages	190	90	100	0	0	0
Georgian	195	90	95	0	0	0
Korean	4,930	2,315	2,620	820	350	470
Mongolic languages	205	110	95	0	0	0
Mongolian	205	105	100	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	26,800	13,565	13,240	520	280	240
Akan (Twi)	1,350	710	640	80	50	35
Bamanankan	1,305	685	620	0	0	0
Edo	145	60	80	15	15	0
Ewe	730	490	240	15	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,090	1,115	980	0	0	0
Ga	170	100	75	0	0	0
Ganda	30	10	25	0	0	0
Igbo	180	115	60	40	30	10
Lingala	5,470	2,455	3,015	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,510	715	790	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,420	680	745	0	0	0
Shona	105	55	50	130	60	70
Swahili	2,985	1,500	1,490	160	90	70
Wolof	3,295	1,800	1,495	0	0	0
Yoruba	590	330	260	50	25	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,970	4,620	4,345	110	50	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	205	125	75	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	205	130	75	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,135	890	1,245	835	275	560
American Sign Language	300	125	180	400	115	285
Quebec Sign Language	1,160	435	730	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	760	370	390	435	160	270
Sino-Tibetan languages	61,480	28,975	32,505	2,810	1,385	1,430
Chinese languages	61,355	28,905	32,450	2,775	1,370	1,405
Cantonese	20,895	9,735	11,155	1,005	500	505
Hakka	385	170	210	10	10	0
Mandarin	40,720	18,965	21,755	1,805	895	910
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,990	1,310	1,675	95	45	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	925	420	505	40	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,410	1,665	1,745	135	65	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	75	35	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	95	65	40	15	25
Burmese	70	40	30	30	10	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	25	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,785	1,315	1,475	135	65	70
Lao	2,100	1,035	1,060	75	45	30
Thai	970	400	570	60	30	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	8,200	4,105	4,100	205	110	100
Azerbaijani	400	220	175	0	0	0
Turkish	7,400	3,705	3,695	185	100	90
Uyghur	175	85	90	0	0	0
Uzbek	185	80	110	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	175	85	85	15	10	10
Uralic languages	4,905	2,205	2,705	1,840	905	930
Estonian	105	45	60	235	110	125
Finnish	270	100	170	425	145	280
Hungarian	4,525	2,060	2,470	1,175	650	525
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,070	590	485	45	25	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	454,580	223,615	230,965
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,648,430	803,195	845,235	443,595	218,410	225,185
Canadian citizens aged under 18	322,920	164,560	158,370	87,765	45,195	42,570
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,325,505	638,635	686,870	355,835	173,220	182,615
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	246,565	122,620	123,945	10,985	5,205	5,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	454,580	223,615	230,965
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,187,260	582,140	605,120	402,360	198,655	203,710
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	644,680	310,250	334,430	50,770	24,195	26,575
Before 1981	141,755	66,725	75,035	28,160	13,585	14,575
1981 to 1990	74,335	36,560	37,775	5,965	2,890	3,075
1991 to 2000	108,760	51,330	57,430	6,455	3,075	3,375
2001 to 2010	181,195	87,585	93,610	7,125	3,305	3,820
2001 to 2005	74,840	36,150	38,695	3,820	1,760	2,060
2006 to 2010	106,360	51,435	54,920	3,305	1,540	1,765
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	138,635	68,055	70,585	3,065	1,335	1,730
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	63,060	33,425	29,630	1,445	765	680
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	644,685	310,250	334,430	50,770	24,195	26,575
Under 5 years	58,110	28,910	29,200	7,175	3,540	3,640
5 to 14 years	97,545	48,375	49,175	11,495	5,835	5,660
15 to 24 years	128,855	58,300	70,560	12,900	5,930	6,970
25 to 44 years	314,350	153,930	160,420	16,760	7,815	8,945
45 years and over	45,815	20,740	25,075	2,445	1,075	1,365
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	644,685	310,250	334,435	50,770	24,190	26,575
Americas	140,935	64,340	76,600	7,610	3,410	4,200
Brazil	3,960	1,865	2,090	270	120	155
Colombia	9,135	4,295	4,835	285	110	175
El Salvador	6,965	3,470	3,500	245	105	135
Guyana	1,825	765	1,060	545	230	315
Haiti	50,160	21,900	28,255	55	25	30
Jamaica	3,555	1,525	2,035	980	440	540
Mexico	9,155	4,205	4,955	205	90	120
Peru	7,400	3,280	4,115	130	65	65
Trinidad and Tobago	2,895	1,305	1,595	515	270	245
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	12,335	6,325	6,005	2,690	1,110	1,585
Other places of birth in Americas	33,555	15,400	18,160	1,685	840	845
Europe	172,245	82,670	89,580	32,620	15,835	16,785
Bosnia and Herzegovina	735	370	365	180	95	85
Croatia	1,075	540	540	395	185	205
France	38,165	20,010	18,155	270	140	125
Germany	4,240	1,780	2,455	3,535	1,760	1,770
Greece	10,320	4,995	5,320	355	200	150
Hungary	2,270	1,025	1,240	630	340	290
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	490	270	220	555	290	270
Italy	39,105	18,405	20,700	2,575	1,460	1,115
Netherlands	915	490	420	2,295	1,145	1,145
Poland	6,930	2,955	3,975	2,175	985	1,190
Portugal	9,480	4,385	5,100	1,520	745	780
Romania	14,250	6,555	7,695	445	185	260
Russian Federation	7,480	3,245	4,235	655	315	345
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,040	465	575	235	125	110
Ukraine	5,750	2,490	3,260	620	295	330
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,105	3,680	3,420	12,880	6,025	6,860
Other places of birth in Europe	22,890	10,990	11,900	3,300	1,545	1,755
Africa	143,550	74,055	69,495	1,600	820	785
Algeria	40,140	20,915	19,220	30	20	10
Egypt	12,710	6,535	6,170	190	105	90
Ethiopia	735	370	370	25	0	15
Kenya	425	205	220	145	80	65
Morocco	37,365	19,155	18,205	55	35	15
Nigeria	910	495	415	110	60	50
Somalia	440	205	230	30	25	0
South Africa, Republic of	505	275	230	380	175	200
Other places of birth in Africa	50,335	25,885	24,450	655	320	335
Asia	187,130	88,725	98,400	8,590	3,950	4,640
Afghanistan	1,490	735	755	85	40	50
Bangladesh	6,865	3,440	3,425	100	50	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30,715	13,440	17,275	1,475	655	820
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,800	1,335	1,460	205	120	85
India	13,340	6,920	6,425	1,220	630	590
IranCensus data footnote 61	14,160	6,970	7,190	360	195	165
Iraq	1,980	1,035	945	180	85	95
Japan	1,150	300	855	95	30	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,800	1,265	1,535	585	265	320
Lebanon	20,015	10,680	9,335	140	80	60
Pakistan	6,725	3,550	3,180	580	295	285
Philippines	20,535	7,730	12,805	1,530	520	1,005
Sri Lanka	8,315	4,135	4,180	300	145	155
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,080	5,050	5,025	60	35	30
Taiwan	1,660	675	985	125	55	70
Viet Nam	17,845	8,295	9,550	455	225	225
Other places of birth in Asia	26,650	13,175	13,470	1,100	520	575
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	825	460	360	350	180	170
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	138,635	68,050	70,585	3,065	1,330	1,730
Americas	29,030	13,815	15,215	565	240	320
Brazil	1,730	870	860	20	15	0
Colombia	3,180	1,535	1,645	45	20	20
Cuba	1,265	650	615	35	10	25
Haiti	11,775	5,370	6,405	15	10	10
Jamaica	125	90	35	45	25	20
Mexico	2,595	1,215	1,380	50	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,510	1,415	1,095	235	90	140
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,125	540	585	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	4,720	2,130	2,595	115	50	70
Europe	24,950	12,790	12,155	860	410	450
France	12,465	6,725	5,735	10	0	0
Germany	325	155	175	25	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	60	20	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	2,905	1,325	1,575	10	0	0
Romania	1,695	735	960	10	0	10
Russian Federation	1,445	680	765	65	30	30
Ukraine	1,640	750	895	80	35	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	520	345	180	335	165	170
Other places of birth in Europe	3,880	2,015	1,870	315	155	165
Africa	47,375	23,710	23,665	150	55	90
Algeria	13,150	6,440	6,710	10	0	0
Cameroon	4,260	2,085	2,170	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,655	785	875	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	2,795	1,385	1,415	0	0	10
Egypt	3,215	1,720	1,490	10	0	0
Eritrea	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	110	60	50	10	0	0
Morocco	9,615	4,790	4,820	10	0	0
Nigeria	400	210	180	15	10	10
Somalia	75	40	40	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	105	50	45	35	10	30
Tunisia	3,730	1,885	1,850	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	8,225	4,225	4,000	70	25	40
Asia	37,060	17,590	19,470	1,450	600	855
Afghanistan	255	110	145	0	0	0
Bangladesh	790	415	375	35	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,780	3,565	4,215	285	100	185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	25	55	0	0	0
India	2,395	1,295	1,100	300	155	145
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,745	3,180	3,560	60	30	30
Iraq	380	180	205	15	0	15
Israel	490	275	210	15	10	10
Japan	245	25	215	30	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	665	260	400	50	25	30
Lebanon	2,285	1,270	1,015	10	0	0
Nepal	40	25	20	15	0	10
Pakistan	1,095	590	505	60	25	35
Philippines	4,825	2,080	2,745	390	155	230
Saudi Arabia	345	170	175	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	685	300	390	35	10	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,980	2,030	1,950	40	15	25
Taiwan	105	50	50	10	0	10
Turkey	395	205	190	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	205	90	110	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,020	400	620	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	2,260	1,050	1,210	70	25	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	225	145	80	45	30	15
Australia	115	80	40	30	15	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	105	65	40	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,894,995	925,810	969,180	454,580	223,615	230,965
First generationCensus data footnote 69	719,985	350,065	369,915	54,175	25,990	28,180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	404,595	203,185	201,415	80,420	39,695	40,725
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	770,420	372,570	397,850	319,990	157,930	162,060
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	511,335	247,530	263,805	23,435	11,005	12,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	285,275	147,400	137,875	10,760	5,345	5,415
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	141,270	84,080	57,190	4,245	2,815	1,435
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	144,010	63,325	80,685	6,510	2,530	3,980
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	139,475	55,585	83,890	9,070	3,735	5,335
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	78,760	40,880	37,885	3,355	1,785	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	7,825	3,670	4,160	250	140	105
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	454,580	223,615	230,970
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,100	6,090	7,010	22,585	11,030	11,550
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,325	5,735	6,595	21,830	10,685	11,150
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,905	2,785	3,125	10,515	5,035	5,480
Métis	5,745	2,725	3,025	11,190	5,580	5,610
Inuk (Inuit)	670	225	445	125	65	60
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	300	145	155	405	195	210
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	470	210	260	345	155	190
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,881,900	919,725	962,175	432,000	212,580	219,420
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	454,580	223,615	230,965
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,380	1,665	1,715	7,525	3,605	3,925
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,891,620	924,150	967,470	447,055	220,010	227,045
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	454,580	223,615	230,970
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,345	2,820	3,525	4,510	2,245	2,265
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,060	2,685	3,380	4,425	2,200	2,230
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,825	2,160	2,675	2,985	1,455	1,535
Métis single ancestry	905	430	475	1,390	710	675
Inuit single ancestry	330	95	235	55	35	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	285	135	150	80	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	185	85	95	85	45	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	95	45	50	0	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	39,260	17,620	21,645	25,595	12,200	13,395
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	38,625	17,315	21,310	24,880	11,880	13,000
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	33,525	15,010	18,515	14,490	6,870	7,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,530	2,080	2,445	10,205	4,935	5,275
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	570	225	345	185	70	110
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	635	300	335	715	325	390
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	240	250	670	295	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	45	60	30	20	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,849,395	905,380	944,015	424,475	209,175	215,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	454,580	223,615	230,965
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	623,895	305,345	318,545	25,025	12,180	12,845
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	65,665	34,270	31,390	4,800	2,570	2,230
Chinese	63,465	29,420	34,040	3,395	1,610	1,780
Black	180,580	86,145	94,430	6,015	3,070	2,945
Filipino	28,680	11,625	17,060	2,490	910	1,580
Latin American	71,375	34,600	36,775	2,645	1,280	1,365
Arab	129,940	68,880	61,060	665	350	320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	37,325	17,830	19,495	1,135	560	575
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	18,930	9,395	9,540	560	250	310
Korean	5,620	2,650	2,965	900	400	500
Japanese	3,060	1,175	1,885	505	250	260
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	5,545	2,630	2,915	925	430	495
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,720	6,720	6,995	985	495	490
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,271,105	620,470	650,635	429,560	211,435	218,125
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	454,580	223,615	230,970
North American Aboriginal origins	45,600	20,430	25,170	30,105	14,445	15,660
First Nations (North American Indian)	39,225	17,585	21,645	18,255	8,690	9,565
Inuit	1,145	430	715	295	135	160
Métis	6,150	2,850	3,295	12,360	5,990	6,370
Other North American origins	591,040	283,995	307,045	164,315	80,975	83,345
Acadian	6,570	3,030	3,540	600	290	310
American	16,130	7,775	8,355	5,305	2,675	2,625
Canadian	542,980	259,895	283,085	160,210	79,045	81,165
New Brunswicker	175	75	95	10	10	10
Newfoundlander	235	115	120	715	315	400
Nova Scotian	195	90	100	50	15	40
Ontarian	270	130	140	75	25	50
Québécois	37,925	19,190	18,740	160	85	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	80	40	40	15	10	10
European origins	876,355	429,400	446,955	354,375	173,325	181,050
British Isles origins	213,610	102,280	111,330	265,890	129,015	136,880
Channel Islander	220	95	125	30	20	15
Cornish	35	15	20	40	15	20
English	80,065	39,050	41,020	163,705	78,885	84,820
Irish	117,040	54,530	62,510	110,500	52,090	58,405
Manx	110	65	45	170	60	105
Scottish	71,115	33,825	37,290	117,215	56,470	60,745
Welsh	5,465	2,595	2,875	10,235	4,680	5,550
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,790	7,470	8,320	15,455	7,395	8,060
French origins	372,960	185,485	187,475	59,365	27,770	31,595
Alsatian	295	140	155	50	15	35
Breton	1,990	1,015	980	0	0	10
Corsican	650	380	270	15	15	0
French	371,250	184,600	186,645	59,305	27,750	31,555
Western European origins (except French origins)	82,830	39,975	42,860	77,650	38,085	39,570
Austrian	6,820	3,305	3,515	3,250	1,710	1,540
Bavarian	30	20	20	15	20	0
Belgian	14,125	6,890	7,235	1,515	665	855
Dutch	10,050	4,920	5,135	24,770	12,240	12,530
Flemish	445	230	210	90	50	40
Frisian	0	10	0	85	40	50
German	49,385	23,475	25,910	51,285	24,905	26,375
Luxembourger	355	175	185	35	30	10
Swiss	7,685	3,950	3,740	2,365	1,165	1,200
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	85	50	35	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,760	5,215	5,545	12,330	5,820	6,510
Danish	2,460	1,090	1,370	2,895	1,350	1,545
Finnish	1,520	685	830	3,350	1,660	1,685
Icelandic	515	270	250	635	290	345
Norwegian	2,860	1,475	1,390	2,845	1,285	1,560
Swedish	3,410	1,605	1,805	2,920	1,360	1,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	800	395	405	585	275	305
Eastern European origins	145,755	70,100	75,655	41,885	20,185	21,695
Bulgarian	5,500	2,610	2,890	315	155	160
Byelorussian	1,575	770	805	170	75	95
Czech	3,735	1,815	1,920	1,505	770	740
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,105	575	535	510	230	280
Estonian	630	330	300	710	325	385
Hungarian	16,875	8,270	8,605	5,130	2,585	2,540
Latvian	1,230	585	645	905	425	480
Lithuanian	4,225	2,105	2,115	1,210	630	575
Moldovan	5,110	2,490	2,620	70	35	40
Polish	46,865	22,825	24,035	16,205	7,720	8,490
Romanian	29,635	14,290	15,345	1,640	740	900
Russian	38,265	18,115	20,155	4,590	2,170	2,415
Slovak	2,405	1,190	1,210	1,015	550	460
Ukrainian	23,600	11,240	12,355	13,955	6,625	7,325
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,545	1,315	1,230	155	70	85
Southern European origins	273,825	134,115	139,710	43,365	22,280	21,085
Albanian	2,295	1,180	1,120	115	55	60
Bosnian	580	280	295	165	85	80
Catalan	470	245	225	10	0	0
Croatian	3,175	1,600	1,570	1,585	800	785
Cypriot	255	140	115	45	40	0
Greek	35,805	17,910	17,895	2,840	1,460	1,375
Italian	168,110	82,250	85,860	26,360	13,895	12,465
Kosovar	260	140	120	0	0	0
Macedonian	415	220	195	875	450	420
Maltese	605	335	270	1,450	735	715
Montenegrin	245	140	100	10	10	0
Portuguese	29,890	14,800	15,085	6,535	3,300	3,235
Serbian	2,760	1,265	1,495	575	300	275
Sicilian	550	290	265	155	75	80
Slovenian	1,360	645	710	865	440	425
Spanish	43,300	20,870	22,435	3,785	1,755	2,030
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,270	570	700	790	295	500
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	130	85	45	50	20	30
Other European origins	24,805	12,690	12,110	1,975	940	1,040
Basque	1,270	705	565	65	25	40
Jewish	19,845	10,105	9,735	1,010	500	515
Roma (Gypsy)	250	155	90	45	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	195	95	100	40	15	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,450	1,760	1,685	820	385	435
Caribbean origins	119,515	54,900	64,620	6,400	3,220	3,175
Antiguan	235	125	115	35	15	20
Bahamian	225	120	105	115	65	50
Barbadian	3,765	1,660	2,100	500	270	235
Bermudan	60	20	40	85	25	60
Carib	300	115	180	45	20	25
Cuban	4,820	2,310	2,505	190	90	100
Dominican	6,945	3,160	3,785	120	90	25
Grenadian	1,495	590	900	100	30	65
Guadeloupean	495	225	270	0	0	0
Haitian	82,000	37,695	44,305	155	75	80
Jamaican	9,595	4,440	5,155	3,615	1,845	1,765
Kittitian/Nevisian	275	130	140	15	10	10
Martinican	1,025	495	525	0	0	0
Montserratan	140	70	65	0	10	0
Puerto Rican	285	145	145	35	0	30
St. Lucian	530	260	265	75	50	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	4,325	1,940	2,385	800	370	430
Vincentian/Grenadinian	3,285	1,345	1,940	110	60	55
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	3,795	1,665	2,125	645	310	330
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	2,945	1,350	1,600	140	80	60
Latin, Central and South American origins	85,035	41,350	43,685	4,730	2,280	2,455
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	3,405	1,635	1,770	190	95	95
Arawak	120	30	95	30	20	10
Argentinian	2,740	1,390	1,350	360	180	180
Belizean	25	10	10	30	10	15
Bolivian	930	440	485	20	10	15
Brazilian	4,350	2,105	2,245	360	185	180
Chilean	6,855	3,460	3,395	265	120	145
Colombian	12,530	5,945	6,580	455	195	255
Costa Rican	595	300	295	45	25	25
Ecuadorian	1,615	715	895	445	220	225
Guatemalan	5,830	3,000	2,830	200	105	95
Guyanese	2,465	1,205	1,255	930	435	490
Hispanic	590	320	265	65	45	25
Honduran	2,815	1,355	1,460	40	20	15
Maya	960	565	400	60	30	30
Mexican	13,835	6,685	7,150	560	250	305
Nicaraguan	1,500	755	750	20	10	15
Panamanian	830	425	410	65	45	20
Paraguayan	190	95	95	10	0	0
Peruvian	10,190	4,805	5,385	310	170	140
Salvadorean	11,535	5,710	5,820	330	150	185
Uruguayan	870	400	470	140	70	65
Venezuelan	4,020	1,830	2,195	70	30	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	3,410	1,730	1,680	95	50	45
African origins	224,260	115,410	108,850	3,430	1,705	1,725
Central and West African origins	45,140	23,345	21,795	445	265	175
Akan	395	210	185	0	0	0
Angolan	470	225	245	30	15	15
Ashanti	65	55	0	0	0	0
Beninese	1,885	950	935	10	10	0
Burkinabe	1,245	670	580	0	0	0
Cameroonian	8,790	4,475	4,310	25	0	15
Chadian	655	340	310	10	0	0
Congolese	9,960	4,845	5,115	20	20	10
Edo	95	50	40	0	10	0
Ewe	215	135	85	0	0	0
Gabonese	450	195	255	0	0	0
Gambian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,240	1,130	1,115	140	80	55
Guinean	3,080	1,630	1,450	10	10	10
Ibo	135	60	75	0	0	0
Ivorian	4,360	2,195	2,170	0	0	0
Liberian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Malian	1,815	920	900	0	0	0
Malinké	400	210	190	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,815	975	835	160	100	60
Peulh	1,310	660	650	0	0	0
Senegalese	4,070	2,220	1,845	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	80	40	40	0	0	0
Togolese	1,865	980	880	0	0	0
Wolof	355	210	145	0	0	0
Yoruba	285	140	140	25	15	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	3,410	1,845	1,565	15	10	0
North African origins	142,110	74,140	67,970	545	300	240
Algerian	40,120	20,825	19,295	90	55	30
Berber	21,550	11,345	10,205	0	0	0
Coptic	375	210	165	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	17,790	9,220	8,570	325	170	155
Libyan	770	410	360	10	10	10
Maure	355	205	150	0	0	0
Moroccan	53,670	27,715	25,955	90	65	30
Sudanese	215	110	105	0	0	0
Tunisian	12,870	6,975	5,890	15	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	2,135	1,205	930	20	0	15
Southern and East African origins	13,315	6,550	6,765	985	455	535
Afrikaner	75	65	10	0	0	0
Amhara	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	900	495	405	0	0	0
Burundian	2,015	970	1,045	0	0	0
Djiboutian	220	100	125	0	0	0
Eritrean	335	175	155	0	0	0
Ethiopian	1,130	565	565	20	10	15
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	300	135	160	115	75	45
Malagasy	1,490	750	745	0	0	0
Mauritian	1,735	825	910	15	10	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,995	935	1,055	35	10	25
Seychellois	480	220	255	10	10	0
Somali	1,230	590	635	70	40	30
South African	540	280	265	535	230	305
Tanzanian	140	80	55	10	0	10
Tigrian	60	25	40	0	0	0
Ugandan	115	50	65	10	0	10
Zambian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	225	120	105	165	70	95
Zulu	50	20	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	875	425	455	60	25	35
Other African origins	25,930	12,605	13,325	1,465	685	780
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,125	990	1,135	245	125	120
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	24,195	11,815	12,380	1,225	565	660
Asian origins	353,565	173,390	180,180	18,095	8,700	9,395
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	137,895	70,990	66,905	3,400	1,635	1,765
Afghan	2,395	1,205	1,185	175	60	110
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	27,100	14,270	12,830	200	120	85
Armenian	13,180	6,420	6,765	325	180	145
Assyrian	185	110	75	100	55	50
Azerbaijani	435	225	215	10	0	0
Georgian	520	245	280	10	0	10
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	19,670	9,825	9,845	605	295	310
Iraqi	3,380	1,685	1,690	185	80	105
Israeli	5,195	2,745	2,450	210	95	115
Jordanian	1,075	565	515	0	10	0
Kazakh	445	220	225	65	20	45
Kurd	1,395	755	640	20	10	10
Kuwaiti	55	25	25	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	210	115	95	0	0	0
Lebanese	40,100	21,075	19,025	870	375	495
Palestinian	4,555	2,330	2,225	140	85	55
Pashtun	340	185	155	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	550	330	220	10	10	0
Syrian	15,765	8,050	7,715	210	95	120
Tajik	110	40	70	0	0	0
Tatar	650	315	340	50	35	15
Turk	9,590	4,620	4,970	320	180	140
Turkmen	25	15	10	20	10	15
Uighur	295	130	155	0	0	0
Uzbek	340	165	180	10	0	10
Yemeni	610	320	285	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,765	980	785	135	65	70
South Asian origins	68,825	35,490	33,335	5,270	2,800	2,470
Bangladeshi	6,115	3,155	2,955	50	30	20
Bengali	3,575	1,730	1,840	80	40	40
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	35,830	18,630	17,190	3,755	1,990	1,770
Goan	160	75	90	75	50	25
Gujarati	340	165	175	15	10	10
Kashmiri	230	140	85	15	10	0
Nepali	180	95	80	45	25	15
Pakistani	9,510	4,880	4,630	645	340	300
Punjabi	2,125	1,235	890	190	115	75
Sinhalese	205	85	125	15	15	0
Sri Lankan	11,255	5,590	5,665	315	140	180
Tamil	2,505	1,320	1,185	60	30	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,585	875	705	170	100	75
East and Southeast Asian origins	148,715	67,730	80,985	9,590	4,345	5,245
Burmese	175	100	75	95	45	55
Cambodian (Khmer)	7,745	3,775	3,975	230	100	125
Chinese	76,085	35,390	40,690	4,315	2,050	2,260
Filipino	30,545	12,430	18,115	2,740	1,070	1,675
Hmong	35	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	790	340	450	165	75	90
Japanese	4,025	1,580	2,445	685	320	370
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,035	2,860	3,180	940	425	510
Laotian	2,805	1,445	1,365	125	75	50
Malaysian	425	190	235	70	35	40
Mongolian	510	230	280	45	15	25
Singaporean	90	50	45	10	0	10
Taiwanese	1,365	570	795	70	30	35
Thai	1,105	450	655	70	40	35
Tibetan	40	20	15	25	15	10
Vietnamese	28,155	13,530	14,625	780	405	375
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	225	105	120	0	0	10
Other Asian origins	1,275	675	600	45	10	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,275	675	595	45	10	35
Oceania origins	1,870	1,005	865	835	460	375
Australian	1,240	705	540	480	265	215
New Zealander	265	130	135	245	140	105
Pacific Islands origins	425	205	220	115	55	65
Fijian	35	15	20	45	25	20
Hawaiian	25	10	20	45	20	20
Maori	50	40	20	25	10	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	130	60	70	0	0	0
Samoan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	200	100	105	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	870,375	...	...	182,615	...	...
Owner	348,230	...	...	143,275	...	...
Renter	522,140	...	...	39,170	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	870,375	...	...	182,615	...	...
Condominium	161,045	...	...	12,515	...	...
Not condominium	709,330	...	...	170,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	870,375	...	...	182,610	...	...
No bedrooms	14,110	...	...	375	...	...
1 bedroom	254,690	...	...	12,735	...	...
2 bedrooms	292,930	...	...	37,710	...	...
3 bedrooms	216,835	...	...	75,655	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	91,805	...	...	56,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	870,375	...	...	182,615	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	467,490	...	...	29,515	...	...
5 rooms	163,460	...	...	26,665	...	...
6 rooms	79,935	...	...	30,710	...	...
7 rooms	58,855	...	...	28,455	...	...
8 or more rooms	100,625	...	...	67,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.8	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	870,375	...	...	182,615	...	...
One person or fewer per room	845,575	...	...	181,720	...	...
More than 1 person per room	24,795	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	870,375	...	...	182,615	...	...
Suitable	799,140	...	...	177,285	...	...
Not suitable	71,230	...	...	5,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	870,375	...	...	182,615	...	...
1960 or before	334,260	...	...	35,210	...	...
1961 to 1980	284,020	...	...	44,330	...	...
1981 to 1990	100,065	...	...	27,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	55,905	...	...	30,525	...	...
2001 to 2005	28,930	...	...	19,505	...	...
2006 to 2010	32,720	...	...	15,420	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	34,465	...	...	10,430	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	870,375	...	...	182,615	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	801,740	...	...	171,215	...	...
Major repairs needed	68,630	...	...	11,400	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	870,370	...	...	182,615	...	...
1 household maintainer	584,240	...	...	101,985	...	...
2 household maintainers	266,165	...	...	76,745	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	19,970	...	...	3,885	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	870,375	...	...	182,615	...	...
15 to 24 years	39,040	...	...	3,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	151,650	...	...	20,610	...	...
35 to 44 years	163,270	...	...	28,010	...	...
45 to 54 years	161,100	...	...	38,065	...	...
55 to 64 years	152,865	...	...	39,545	...	...
65 to 74 years	109,830	...	...	30,520	...	...
75 to 84 years	65,970	...	...	16,830	...	...
85 years and over	26,650	...	...	5,790	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	868,760	...	...	180,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	606,785	...	...	133,500	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	261,975	...	...	46,865	...	...
30% to less than 100%	219,820	...	...	41,595	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	348,225	...	...	141,570	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.3	...	...	62.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.2	...	...	19.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,218	...	...	1,262	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,366	...	...	1,338	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,785	...	...	348,910	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	462,244	...	...	400,747	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	522,140	...	...	39,025	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.7	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.8	...	...	49.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	778	...	...	1,056	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	851	...	...	1,106	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	382,085	186,465	195,620
No certificate, diploma or degree	268,125	127,735	140,390	71,815	37,950	33,865
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	324,455	159,965	164,490	117,035	57,425	59,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	998,410	483,035	515,370	193,230	91,085	102,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	158,510	88,680	69,830	30,895	22,895	8,000
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	115,485	59,085	56,400	14,315	9,115	5,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	43,030	29,595	13,435	16,585	13,780	2,800
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	260,250	119,475	140,775	95,275	39,415	55,860
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	63,120	26,705	36,415	6,555	2,950	3,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	516,530	248,170	268,360	60,505	25,820	34,685
Bachelor's degree	301,965	139,970	161,995	43,830	17,885	25,940
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	48,790	22,955	25,830	4,710	1,990	2,715
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15,170	7,760	7,415	1,835	1,185	650
Master's degree	125,995	62,965	63,030	9,095	4,145	4,950
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	24,610	14,520	10,085	1,035	605	425
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,067,000	528,725	538,275	242,835	117,820	125,015
No certificate, diploma or degree	112,980	59,375	53,605	28,440	16,415	12,025
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	178,710	93,475	85,230	71,980	36,440	35,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	775,310	375,870	399,440	142,415	64,970	77,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	119,695	65,705	53,990	20,685	15,305	5,385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	88,605	44,645	43,960	9,685	6,200	3,485
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	31,095	21,060	10,030	11,005	9,110	1,895
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	177,940	84,760	93,180	72,700	30,070	42,630
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	47,550	20,660	26,885	4,075	1,895	2,175
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	430,130	204,745	225,380	44,960	17,700	27,260
Bachelor's degree	248,180	115,200	132,985	32,880	12,665	20,220
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40,235	18,395	21,840	3,380	1,235	2,140
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	11,910	5,425	6,485	1,350	770	580
Master's degree	109,920	54,580	55,340	6,645	2,650	3,990
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	19,885	11,150	8,725	705	375	330
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	382,085	186,460	195,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	592,575	287,695	304,880	188,855	95,375	93,475
Education	53,045	11,820	41,225	12,675	3,260	9,420
13. Education	53,045	11,820	41,225	12,680	3,260	9,420
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	65,705	31,355	34,350	7,285	3,000	4,280
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	8,345	6,205	2,140	1,270	960	315
50. Visual and performing arts	57,365	25,145	32,220	6,010	2,045	3,970
Humanities	77,355	30,055	47,300	8,510	3,290	5,215
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15,000	3,490	11,510	535	95	440
23. English language and literature/letters	8,220	2,515	5,700	2,235	640	1,590
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	27,880	11,405	16,475	2,100	785	1,315
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	285	105	185	40	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,830	2,990	1,840	620	315	300
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,430	1,705	725	1,000	595	400
54. History	7,040	3,975	3,060	1,600	810	795
55. French language and literature/letters	11,675	3,875	7,805	385	40	345
Social and behavioural sciences and law	141,250	52,575	88,675	23,025	6,565	16,460
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,010	530	1,480	265	70	195
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20,935	7,630	13,305	1,860	690	1,165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	17,860	1,995	15,865	5,480	390	5,095
22. Legal professions and studies	25,305	10,650	14,655	3,765	965	2,805
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,105	835	2,275	465	70	400
42. Psychology	18,865	4,905	13,955	4,020	990	3,030
45. Social sciences	53,170	26,025	27,145	7,175	3,395	3,780
Business, management and public administration	228,555	98,790	129,760	35,405	12,775	22,625
30.16 Accounting and computer science	245	95	145	90	10	80
44. Public administration and social service professions	10,680	2,520	8,165	3,590	585	3,005
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	217,625	96,175	121,455	31,720	12,175	19,540
Physical and life sciences and technologies	51,035	27,060	23,975	4,735	2,395	2,335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20,305	8,320	11,980	2,065	930	1,135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	9,495	5,530	3,970	1,180	575	605
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,380	2,310	2,065	75	10	70
40. Physical sciences	15,330	10,085	5,240	1,075	775	300
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,525	805	720	335	105	225
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	52,280	36,525	15,760	4,725	2,835	1,895
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	41,680	31,280	10,405	3,620	2,365	1,255
25. Library science	3,625	755	2,870	360	35	320
27. Mathematics and statistics	6,135	3,855	2,275	650	360	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	840	630	205	95	75	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	161,710	137,995	23,710	41,180	38,830	2,345
04. Architecture and related services	11,440	6,565	4,875	1,250	865	385
14. Engineering	66,425	52,940	13,490	4,440	3,920	515
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,465	21,825	2,635	9,160	8,385	770
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,655	21,670	985	9,785	9,605	180
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	23,180	22,285	890	10,555	10,315	245
48. Precision production	13,525	12,700	820	5,990	5,740	245
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,600	5,025	4,570	4,195	2,785	1,415
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,105	3,180	2,920	2,220	1,420	795
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,500	1,845	1,650	1,980	1,360	620
Health and related fields	113,455	28,650	84,800	34,945	6,240	28,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,710	3,425	3,285	3,440	1,620	1,820
51. Health professions and related programs	101,665	22,475	79,185	31,100	4,350	26,755
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,085	2,755	2,335	400	270	130
Personal, protective and transportation services	44,270	23,130	21,140	16,490	9,100	7,390
12. Personal and culinary services	28,675	10,020	18,660	7,365	1,870	5,490
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	0	45	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	170	0	170	140	30
43. Security and protective services	7,455	5,825	1,630	5,935	4,300	1,635
49. Transportation and materials moving	7,905	7,060	845	2,980	2,755	220
Other	145	55	90	65	0	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	145	55	90	65	10	60
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,067,000	528,725	538,280	242,835	117,820	125,015
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	291,685	152,855	138,830	100,420	52,855	47,570
Education	37,035	8,115	28,920	8,470	2,015	6,460
13. Education	37,030	8,110	28,920	8,475	2,010	6,460
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	52,420	25,525	26,900	5,315	2,100	3,220
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	6,460	4,740	1,720	850	640	215
50. Visual and performing arts	45,955	20,785	25,175	4,470	1,460	3,005
Humanities	53,455	20,955	32,500	5,670	2,130	3,550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	11,875	2,820	9,050	360	45	315
23. English language and literature/letters	6,265	1,920	4,340	1,560	400	1,165
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	16,240	7,070	9,170	1,390	560	830
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	190	70	120	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	3,530	2,200	1,330	380	215	170
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,565	1,100	460	605	340	265
54. History	5,260	3,050	2,210	1,070	545	525
55. French language and literature/letters	8,535	2,715	5,820	270	15	255
Social and behavioural sciences and law	110,575	40,835	69,740	17,955	4,605	13,350
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,665	445	1,220	205	55	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	17,580	6,520	11,055	1,525	545	980
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	14,035	1,380	12,655	4,460	280	4,180
22. Legal professions and studies	20,640	8,225	12,415	3,190	640	2,550
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,215	615	1,600	365	45	325
42. Psychology	14,185	3,610	10,570	3,000	680	2,325
45. Social sciences	40,250	20,035	20,210	5,220	2,370	2,845
Business, management and public administration	184,055	79,015	105,045	26,050	8,980	17,075
30.16 Accounting and computer science	205	90	120	60	0	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,555	2,030	6,525	2,815	410	2,405
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	175,300	76,900	98,400	23,175	8,560	14,615
Physical and life sciences and technologies	34,915	17,965	16,955	3,545	1,675	1,865
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	16,520	6,645	9,875	1,590	680	905
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,635	2,710	1,925	895	415	480
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,090	615	475	70	10	55
40. Physical sciences	11,490	7,355	4,135	720	480	245
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,180	635	550	270	85	185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	45,775	32,340	13,435	3,755	2,290	1,470
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	37,730	28,385	9,345	3,015	1,985	1,035
25. Library science	2,765	645	2,120	220	15	200
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,625	2,845	1,780	450	230	215
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	655	460	195	75	60	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	127,855	107,035	20,820	29,435	27,450	1,985
04. Architecture and related services	9,630	5,365	4,260	1,005	675	335
14. Engineering	56,565	44,315	12,255	3,040	2,580	460
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	18,385	16,350	2,040	6,675	6,050	625
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	20	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	16,340	15,500	845	6,885	6,725	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	17,245	16,530	715	7,555	7,340	215
48. Precision production	9,655	8,970	685	4,280	4,090	190
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,060	4,150	3,910	3,140	2,015	1,125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,045	2,570	2,475	1,585	990	600
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,020	1,585	1,430	1,550	1,025	525
Health and related fields	86,710	21,765	64,945	26,095	4,605	21,495
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,535	2,815	2,715	2,660	1,180	1,475
51. Health professions and related programs	77,255	17,060	60,195	23,130	3,240	19,890
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	3,920	1,885	2,035	310	185	125
Personal, protective and transportation services	34,345	18,150	16,195	12,925	7,105	5,820
12. Personal and culinary services	21,990	7,735	14,255	5,625	1,435	4,190
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	25	10	40	25	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	120	0	115	95	25
43. Security and protective services	5,770	4,515	1,255	4,875	3,450	1,425
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,435	5,765	670	2,275	2,105	170
Other	120	35	90	50	10	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	125	35	90	50	0	40
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	382,080	186,465	195,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	592,575	287,690	304,880	188,855	95,380	93,475
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	998,410	483,035	515,370	193,225	91,080	102,145
Location of study inside Canada	766,825	365,725	401,100	176,545	82,620	93,925
Same as province or territory of residence	730,595	346,900	383,695	166,565	77,920	88,650
Different than province or territory of residence	36,225	18,820	17,410	9,980	4,700	5,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	231,585	117,315	114,270	16,680	8,460	8,220
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	16,020	9,365	6,655	3,760	1,950	1,810
Philippines	10,640	3,035	7,605	840	205	640
India	5,395	2,935	2,465	700	355	340
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,135	4,090	3,045	3,390	1,915	1,480
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	12,015	5,430	6,585	495	220	270
France	39,955	22,250	17,705	100	50	50
Other	140,420	70,205	70,215	7,405	3,770	3,630
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,067,000	528,720	538,280	242,835	117,815	125,015
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	291,685	152,855	138,835	100,420	52,855	47,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	775,310	375,870	399,440	142,415	64,965	77,450
Location of study inside Canada	584,410	280,785	303,620	131,805	60,000	71,810
Same as province or territory of residence	556,135	266,180	289,960	124,320	56,405	67,915
Different than province or territory of residence	28,270	14,605	13,660	7,490	3,595	3,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	190,905	95,085	95,825	10,605	4,970	5,635
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,570	6,575	4,990	2,615	1,295	1,320
Philippines	9,045	2,505	6,540	715	165	550
India	3,905	1,980	1,925	560	265	295
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,800	2,760	2,045	1,500	830	670
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,835	4,830	6,005	455	205	255
France	34,215	18,870	15,340	75	35	45
Other	116,535	57,560	58,975	4,685	2,170	2,515
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	382,080	186,465	195,620
In the labour force	1,019,360	529,940	489,425	244,445	127,190	117,255
Employed	927,720	480,600	447,115	227,065	118,110	108,960
Unemployed	91,645	49,335	42,310	17,380	9,085	8,295
Not in the labour force	571,625	240,795	330,835	137,635	59,270	78,360
Participation rate	64.1	68.8	59.7	64.0	68.2	59.9
Employment rate	58.3	62.4	54.5	59.4	63.3	55.7
Unemployment rate	9.0	9.3	8.6	7.1	7.1	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	382,085	186,465	195,620
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	553,110	233,515	319,595	126,440	53,890	72,550
Worked	1,037,875	537,220	500,660	255,645	132,570	123,070
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	466,195	258,815	207,380	134,030	76,375	57,655
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	571,675	278,400	293,270	121,610	56,200	65,410
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	42.1	41.2	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,019,360	529,935	489,420	244,450	127,190	117,255
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,225	18,855	18,375	4,540	2,180	2,365
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	982,135	511,085	471,050	239,910	125,010	114,895
Employee	861,390	435,915	425,475	208,195	104,970	103,220
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	120,740	75,170	45,575	31,715	20,040	11,675
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	244,450	127,190	117,255
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,855	18,375	4,540	2,180	2,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	982,135	511,080	471,050	239,910	125,015	114,895
0 Management occupations	102,460	62,870	39,590	26,585	16,540	10,045
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	174,400	64,685	109,715	31,100	8,020	23,085
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	86,460	67,345	19,110	11,030	9,035	1,995
3 Health occupations	66,460	17,440	49,020	16,920	2,930	13,990
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	128,005	41,290	86,720	28,060	9,580	18,480
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	56,345	28,500	27,845	5,965	2,435	3,535
6 Sales and service occupations	244,935	124,900	120,040	60,355	23,375	36,985
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	78,995	74,080	4,915	42,700	40,020	2,685
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,615	3,825	790	4,885	3,835	1,055
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	39,460	26,150	13,310	12,295	9,245	3,055
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	244,450	127,190	117,255
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,855	18,380	4,540	2,175	2,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	982,130	511,085	471,050	239,905	125,010	114,895
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,495	1,570	930	3,185	2,175	1,010
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,065	790	280	820	745	75
22 Utilities	4,680	2,860	1,825	2,060	1,615	450
23 Construction	31,500	27,345	4,155	24,425	21,790	2,635
31-33 Manufacturing	87,555	59,285	28,265	23,105	17,470	5,630
41 Wholesale trade	44,740	27,130	17,610	8,215	5,890	2,325
44-45 Retail trade	107,155	52,620	54,535	31,325	13,990	17,330
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	44,395	33,130	11,265	9,975	7,300	2,675
51 Information and cultural industries	43,110	25,720	17,390	4,040	2,085	1,950
52 Finance and insurance	49,540	24,125	25,415	6,025	2,285	3,740
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	20,385	12,020	8,365	4,995	2,605	2,385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	107,075	62,855	44,220	12,430	6,055	6,370
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,525	630	900	175	80	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	52,300	31,480	20,815	12,700	7,175	5,520
61 Educational services	85,270	31,335	53,935	15,750	4,320	11,425
62 Health care and social assistance	118,530	28,480	90,055	27,865	4,220	23,650
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	26,285	13,675	12,605	7,385	3,860	3,525
72 Accommodation and food services	72,915	38,965	33,950	19,120	7,130	11,990
81 Other services (except public administration)	44,295	18,450	25,840	9,980	4,820	5,160
91 Public administration	37,320	18,620	18,700	16,335	9,380	6,955
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	927,715	480,605	447,115	227,065	118,105	108,960
Worked at home	65,840	34,655	31,185	17,810	8,590	9,215
Worked outside Canada	4,345	3,000	1,345	745	445	300
No fixed workplace address	74,690	51,335	23,355	31,280	23,705	7,575
Worked at usual place	782,840	391,615	391,225	177,230	85,365	91,870
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	782,845	391,615	391,230	177,225	85,360	91,870
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	575,810	278,865	296,940	77,335	32,910	44,425
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	134,040	69,050	64,995	65,360	31,510	33,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	69,715	41,695	28,020	33,830	20,510	13,320
Commute to a different province or territory	3,275	2,005	1,265	705	435	275
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	857,530	442,945	414,580	208,510	109,065	99,440
Car, truck, van - as a driver	427,530	250,230	177,305	175,915	94,150	81,760
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	26,400	8,575	17,820	14,530	6,970	7,565
Public transit	295,860	128,960	166,895	5,685	2,175	3,505
Walked	69,410	31,975	37,440	9,015	3,915	5,100
Bicycle	30,645	18,895	11,745	1,165	805	360
Other method	7,695	4,310	3,380	2,205	1,055	1,155
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	857,530	442,945	414,580	208,510	109,070	99,440
Less than 15 minutes	130,495	64,645	65,850	67,440	29,730	37,710
15 to 29 minutes	287,415	153,305	134,115	64,565	30,580	33,990
30 to 44 minutes	244,380	130,560	113,820	31,410	17,580	13,830
45 to 59 minutes	107,170	52,160	55,010	16,440	10,540	5,905
60 minutes and over	88,065	42,275	45,790	28,645	20,640	8,005
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	857,530	442,945	414,585	208,515	109,070	99,445
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	43,455	30,780	12,675	20,095	14,540	5,555
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	120,205	69,870	50,335	36,870	23,695	13,170
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	237,660	111,655	126,000	53,185	28,090	25,100
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	209,795	98,520	111,275	42,610	15,880	26,740
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	119,630	58,555	61,070	20,635	7,670	12,965
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	126,790	73,560	53,225	35,110	19,195	15,915
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,074,970	555,425	519,540	262,855	136,025	126,835
Single responses	914,950	471,330	443,615	261,480	135,425	126,055
Official languages	901,375	464,545	436,830	260,765	135,050	125,715
English	292,300	156,175	136,130	259,375	134,720	124,650
French	609,070	308,365	300,705	1,390	325	1,065
Non-official languages	13,575	6,790	6,790	715	380	335
Aboriginal languages	50	15	40	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,530	6,780	6,755	710	375	335
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,140	690	450	0	10	0
Berber languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,120	690	430	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,000	625	375	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	120	65	60	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,305	650	660	15	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	175	75	105	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,130	575	560	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	125	60	60	20	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	45	60	20	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	185	60	125	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	180	60	120	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	120	65	60	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	120	70	55	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,980	2,910	3,065	345	185	165
Albanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	110	60	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	885	400	485	100	45	50
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	870	390	480	90	45	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	145	60	85	45	30	15
Russian	565	270	290	45	15	25
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	35	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	755	300	455	100	50	50
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	15	0	15	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	175	65	110	80	45	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	545	230	320	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	310	160	150	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	925	545	380	20	0	15
Indo-Aryan languages	435	275	165	20	0	15
Bengali	85	65	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	10	0	0
Hindi	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	255	150	100	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	60	35	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	485	270	215	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	475	270	200	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,985	1,440	1,550	130	85	45
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	455	255	200	25	20	10
Portuguese	375	220	160	40	30	10
Romanian	230	105	120	0	0	0
Spanish	1,915	860	1,050	55	20	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japanese	180	70	110	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	275	140	135	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	35	45	15	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	30	0	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,000	2,045	1,950	210	125	85
Chinese languages	4,000	2,050	1,950	210	125	85
Cantonese	1,615	785	835	70	45	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,155	1,160	1,000	130	75	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	160	75	85	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	35	40	0	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	80	35	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	0	25	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	0	30	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	160,020	84,100	75,925	1,375	605	775
English and French	144,525	76,125	68,400	830	320	515
English and non-official language	4,385	2,475	1,905	525	265	255
French and non-official language	3,725	1,770	1,960	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	7,385	3,720	3,660	25	25	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,074,970	555,425	519,540	262,860	136,030	126,835
None	585,490	298,310	287,175	255,305	132,495	122,810
English	289,290	152,320	136,975	1,115	380	735
French	159,505	83,705	75,800	4,310	2,000	2,305
Non-official language	27,455	14,470	12,985	2,025	1,095	930
Aboriginal	120	55	70	140	60	85
Non-Aboriginal	27,335	14,410	12,920	1,880	1,035	845
English and French	1,145	535	610	10	0	0
English and non-official language	7,690	3,670	4,020	20	0	20
French and non-official language	4,370	2,405	1,965	75	50	30
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,872,860	914,480	958,380	450,295	221,610	228,680
Non-movers	1,596,465	775,885	820,580	391,170	192,820	198,350
Movers	276,395	138,595	137,800	59,125	28,795	30,330
Non-migrants	192,940	96,765	96,170	25,915	12,445	13,470
Migrants	83,455	41,825	41,630	33,210	16,355	16,860
Internal migrants	43,805	21,870	21,935	31,665	15,635	16,025
Intraprovincial migrants	35,005	17,190	17,815	29,360	14,430	14,935
Interprovincial migrants	8,800	4,680	4,120	2,305	1,210	1,095
External migrants	39,650	19,960	19,695	1,550	715	835
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,785,390	869,675	915,715	432,395	212,645	219,750
Non-movers	1,013,590	485,800	527,790	265,400	131,245	134,155
Movers	771,800	383,875	387,925	167,000	81,400	85,595
Non-migrants	487,230	242,160	245,075	72,425	35,065	37,360
Migrants	284,570	141,715	142,850	94,570	46,340	48,230
Internal migrants	126,750	62,015	64,740	90,095	44,220	45,880
Intraprovincial migrants	105,505	51,380	54,120	83,850	40,980	42,870
Interprovincial migrants	21,250	10,630	10,615	6,245	3,235	3,010
External migrants	157,815	79,705	78,115	4,475	2,120	2,360