Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec and Red Deer, City [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montréal, TÉ Quebec [Census division]			Red Deer, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Red Deer, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,942,044	...	...	100,418	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,886,481	...	...	90,564	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.9	...	...	10.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	939,112	...	...	42,285	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	870,373	...	...	39,982	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,889.8	...	...	958.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	499.26	...	...	104.73	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,942,045	944,490	997,560	100,415	49,685	50,730
0 to 14 years	304,470	155,320	149,155	18,685	9,600	9,090
0 to 4 years	109,740	56,060	53,680	6,365	3,290	3,075
5 to 9 years	104,385	53,250	51,130	6,565	3,370	3,195
10 to 14 years	90,350	46,010	44,340	5,755	2,940	2,815
15 to 64 years	1,313,915	653,520	660,395	69,710	34,830	34,880
15 to 19 years	97,835	49,365	48,465	6,030	3,115	2,910
20 to 24 years	139,720	69,190	70,530	7,035	3,490	3,540
25 to 29 years	153,505	75,655	77,850	8,220	4,200	4,020
30 to 34 years	152,195	74,675	77,520	8,495	4,295	4,195
35 to 39 years	147,480	73,440	74,040	7,635	3,840	3,790
40 to 44 years	128,970	65,105	63,860	6,860	3,550	3,315
45 to 49 years	125,505	63,790	61,715	6,245	3,075	3,165
50 to 54 years	131,865	67,065	64,800	6,740	3,245	3,490
55 to 59 years	127,010	62,680	64,330	6,900	3,325	3,575
60 to 64 years	109,825	52,545	57,285	5,560	2,680	2,875
65 years and over	323,660	135,650	188,010	12,020	5,255	6,760
65 to 69 years	95,180	44,325	50,855	4,025	1,910	2,115
70 to 74 years	72,390	31,985	40,410	2,685	1,245	1,440
75 to 79 years	57,290	24,010	33,275	2,060	860	1,205
80 to 84 years	46,700	18,670	28,030	1,570	670	895
85 years and over	52,100	16,660	35,445	1,680	570	1,110
85 to 89 years	32,310	11,365	20,945	1,115	445	675
90 to 94 years	15,195	4,360	10,835	450	105	340
95 to 99 years	3,950	830	3,120	90	25	75
100 years and over	650	100	540	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	16.4	15.0	18.6	19.3	17.9
15 to 64 years	67.7	69.2	66.2	69.4	70.1	68.8
65 years and over	16.7	14.4	18.8	12.0	10.6	13.3
85 years and over	2.7	1.8	3.6	1.7	1.1	2.2
Average age of the population	40.6	39.4	41.8	37.6	36.6	38.6
Median age of the population	39.1	38.2	40.1	36.1	35.2	37.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	870,375	...	...	39,985	...	...
Single-detached house	99,485	...	...	21,060	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	126,600	...	...	585	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	643,860	...	...	17,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	32,185	...	...	3,255	...	...
Row house	33,500	...	...	4,025	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	108,890	...	...	1,520	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	465,920	...	...	8,415	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,370	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	425	...	...	1,085	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	870,370	...	...	39,985	...	...
1 person	342,510	...	...	10,655	...	...
2 persons	259,295	...	...	14,075	...	...
3 persons	118,645	...	...	6,315	...	...
4 persons	97,490	...	...	5,570	...	...
5 or more persons	52,435	...	...	3,375	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,895,000	...	...	98,480	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,637,575	789,170	848,405	81,735	40,085	41,645
Married or living common law	799,705	402,505	397,195	46,050	23,045	23,005
Married	579,130	290,175	288,960	37,400	18,730	18,675
Living common law	220,575	112,335	108,240	8,655	4,320	4,330
Not married and not living common law	837,870	386,665	451,205	35,685	17,040	18,640
Never married	585,780	308,260	277,520	23,320	12,935	10,385
Separated	33,630	14,010	19,620	2,315	965	1,350
Divorced	127,000	46,890	80,110	6,180	2,365	3,815
Widowed	91,460	17,505	73,960	3,865	770	3,095
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	485,285	...	...	27,190	...	...
2 persons	241,425	...	...	13,900	...	...
3 persons	109,090	...	...	5,740	...	...
4 persons	93,220	...	...	5,175	...	...
5 or more persons	41,555	...	...	2,370	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	485,285	...	...	27,195	...	...
Total couple families	385,585	...	...	22,475	...	...
Married couples	275,400	...	...	18,155	...	...
Common-law couples	110,185	...	...	4,325	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	99,700	...	...	4,715	...	...
Female parent	81,190	...	...	3,770	...	...
Male parent	18,505	...	...	945	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	385,585	...	...	22,475	...	...
Couples without children	178,105	...	...	11,035	...	...
Couples with children	207,475	...	...	11,445	...	...
1 child	82,305	...	...	4,390	...	...
2 children	85,985	...	...	4,800	...	...
3 or more children	39,185	...	...	2,255	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	99,700	...	...	4,715	...	...
1 child	63,310	...	...	2,870	...	...
2 children	26,780	...	...	1,355	...	...
3 or more children	9,610	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	488,715	238,040	250,675	20,165	10,375	9,790
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	870,375	...	...	39,980	...	...
One-census-family households	469,260	...	...	25,810	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	172,615	...	...	10,525	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	296,640	...	...	15,285	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,855	...	...	680	...	...
Non-census-family households	393,260	...	...	13,490	...	...
One-person households	342,505	...	...	10,655	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	50,750	...	...	2,835	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	99,040	49,075	49,955
English only	220,425	109,555	110,870	92,745	46,200	46,540
French only	517,445	230,460	286,990	75	35	40
English and French	1,131,680	575,450	556,225	5,445	2,490	2,955
Neither English nor French	45,210	17,800	27,405	775	355	420
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,914,755	933,260	981,500	99,035	49,080	49,955
English	543,485	270,085	273,400	96,840	48,015	48,830
French	1,164,335	562,200	602,135	1,235	630	605
English and French	163,025	83,800	79,230	205	95	115
Neither English nor French	43,910	17,175	26,735	755	340	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	625,000	311,985	313,015	1,335	675	660
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	32.6	33.4	31.9	1.3	1.4	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,914,760	933,265	981,495	99,035	49,080	49,955
Single responses	1,823,085	887,650	935,430	97,295	48,225	49,070
Official languages	1,195,590	584,190	611,405	83,960	41,730	42,225
English	307,080	153,045	154,040	82,645	41,070	41,580
French	888,515	431,145	457,365	1,315	665	650
Non-official languages	627,490	303,465	324,025	13,335	6,490	6,845
Aboriginal languages	580	205	380	90	35	55
Algonquian languages	310	120	190	75	25	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	275	100	175	55	20	35
Atikamekw	25	5	20	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	40	10	30	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	50	25	30	0	0	5
Plains Cree	5	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	5	5	0	0	5	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	130	50	85	35	15	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	20	10	5
Algonquin	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	5	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	0	5	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	210	60	150	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	170	45	130	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	5	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	626,905	303,255	323,655	13,245	6,460	6,785
Afro-Asiatic languages	122,040	64,460	57,575	710	395	315
Berber languages	13,915	7,405	6,515	0	0	0
Kabyle	8,560	4,560	3,995	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5,360	2,840	2,515	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	695	330	360	75	45	30
Bilen	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	10	10	10
Somali	660	310	355	60	35	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	107,255	56,630	50,625	630	350	285
Amharic	585	275	310	25	5	15
Arabic	102,805	54,340	48,465	545	310	235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	25	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,435	1,800	1,635	10	0	5
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	305	145	160	55	25	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,425	11,465	12,960	300	145	155
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,980	2,315	2,660	60	25	35
Vietnamese	19,435	9,145	10,290	240	115	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	17,455	6,340	11,115	4,245	1,920	2,330
Bikol	100	35	65	25	10	10
Cebuano	650	230	425	120	50	75
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	370	120	255	40	10	25
Ilocano	1,910	695	1,210	235	105	130
Malagasy	445	200	250	0	0	0
Malay	455	185	270	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	180	80	95	40	25	15
Pangasinan	80	35	45	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	12,980	4,650	8,330	3,720	1,685	2,035
Waray-Waray	40	5	35	15	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	240	100	140	25	15	15
Creole languages	36,850	16,270	20,580	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	1,320	630	685	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35,015	15,370	19,650	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	10	0	5
Dravidian languages	11,900	5,990	5,915	135	70	65
Kannada	200	105	95	5	5	5
Malayalam	335	185	150	50	25	20
Tamil	10,860	5,395	5,470	55	25	25
Telugu	495	300	190	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	328,955	158,575	170,380	6,185	3,125	3,065
Albanian	1,735	880	855	5	0	5
Armenian	7,455	3,530	3,925	45	20	20
Balto-Slavic languages	41,965	18,705	23,260	1,545	765	785
Baltic languages	570	200	365	25	15	10
Latvian	200	75	125	15	5	5
Lithuanian	370	125	240	10	5	5
Slavic languages	41,395	18,505	22,895	1,525	750	770
Belarusan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	290	140	150	75	30	40
Bulgarian	4,300	2,060	2,245	20	10	15
Croatian	1,195	590	605	45	20	30
Czech	830	380	445	45	20	25
Macedonian	100	50	55	0	5	0
Polish	8,875	3,815	5,060	185	100	85
Russian	18,990	8,425	10,565	365	170	195
Serbian	1,490	725	765	60	35	25
Serbo-Croatian	480	215	265	15	5	15
Slovak	640	265	380	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	405	185	225	5	0	0
Ukrainian	3,680	1,590	2,085	680	350	330
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	5	0	5
Celtic languages	60	35	25	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	5	5	5
Welsh	15	5	10	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	10	5	0	0
Germanic languages	15,160	7,225	7,935	1,190	575	615
Afrikaans	70	35	35	90	45	50
Danish	205	90	115	55	30	30
Dutch	1,175	590	585	365	175	190
Frisian	5	0	0	10	10	0
German	6,075	2,695	3,380	625	300	325
Icelandic	55	25	25	5	0	5
Norwegian	115	60	50	15	10	15
Swedish	335	150	185	20	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	140	50	95	5	5	5
Yiddish	6,925	3,495	3,430	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	5	0
Greek	20,075	9,905	10,180	35	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages	52,615	27,185	25,430	1,315	690	620
Indo-Aryan languages	34,700	18,190	16,515	945	500	445
Bengali	9,620	4,915	4,710	50	25	25
Gujarati	5,120	2,515	2,600	85	45	40
Hindi	2,320	1,265	1,060	225	120	105
Kashmiri	15	15	0	0	0	0
Konkani	85	50	35	0	0	0
Marathi	195	120	80	0	5	0
Nepali	160	85	80	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	25	20	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,930	4,950	3,980	225	115	110
Sindhi	260	125	135	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	445	210	235	50	25	25
Urdu	7,520	3,925	3,595	265	145	125
Iranian languages	17,675	8,860	8,815	360	185	175
Kurdish	580	305	275	0	5	0
Pashto	905	480	425	90	40	45
Persian (Farsi)	16,185	8,070	8,110	275	140	130
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	10	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	189,890	91,115	98,770	2,030	1,045	985
Catalan	215	105	110	0	0	0
Italian	74,490	35,605	38,880	75	35	35
Portuguese	18,525	8,890	9,640	70	40	30
Romanian	18,370	8,715	9,650	135	65	65
Spanish	78,220	37,760	40,460	1,750	900	850
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	0	0
Japanese	1,705	545	1,165	30	10	20
Kartvelian languages	140	70	75	0	0	5
Georgian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Korean	4,155	1,865	2,290	260	135	120
Mongolic languages	155	65	90	0	0	0
Mongolian	155	65	90	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	13,995	7,115	6,880	240	120	115
Akan (Twi)	790	390	400	25	15	15
Bamanankan	695	395	305	0	0	0
Edo	60	35	20	0	0	0
Ewe	330	180	145	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	1,185	615	570	0	0	0
Ga	55	25	30	0	5	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	5	0
Igbo	80	45	35	30	10	15
Lingala	1,520	695	825	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,185	570	620	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,025	460	565	5	5	0
Shona	55	30	25	15	5	5
Swahili	895	425	470	40	20	20
Wolof	1,720	935	785	5	5	5
Yoruba	165	95	65	20	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,220	2,195	2,025	75	40	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	120	70	50	25	15	10
Dinka	0	5	0	25	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	120	70	50	0	0	0
Sign languages	415	220	195	20	10	10
American Sign Language	35	20	15	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	185	90	95	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	110	85	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,755	24,555	28,200	820	380	440
Chinese languages	52,615	24,480	28,130	815	375	430
Cantonese	15,850	7,470	8,385	465	225	240
Hakka	300	130	165	5	0	5
Mandarin	30,720	14,205	16,515	270	120	155
Min Dong	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,400	1,100	1,300	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	750	325	425	0	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,505	1,200	1,305	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	140	75	70	10	5	5
Burmese	45	15	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	1,845	830	1,020	85	35	50
Lao	1,495	740	755	45	25	20
Thai	350	90	260	40	10	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,555	2,835	2,720	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	205	115	90	0	0	0
Turkish	4,935	2,520	2,410	5	5	5
Uyghur	140	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	60	60	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	65	85	5	5	0
Uralic languages	4,020	1,775	2,245	115	60	60
Estonian	150	60	90	0	0	0
Finnish	220	70	150	25	10	15
Hungarian	3,650	1,650	2,005	90	50	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	395	210	180	15	5	5
Multiple responses	91,675	45,610	46,070	1,740	855	885
English and French	25,185	12,820	12,370	240	120	120
English and non-official language	18,760	9,105	9,655	1,450	700	750
French and non-official language	37,330	18,385	18,945	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	10,410	5,305	5,100	30	20	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	99,035	49,075	49,960
Single responses	1,740,120	848,190	891,920	95,190	47,220	47,965
Official languages	1,390,200	681,120	709,085	88,450	43,815	44,635
English	437,070	216,650	220,420	88,055	43,610	44,440
French	953,130	464,465	488,665	400	195	200
Non-official languages	349,915	167,075	182,835	6,745	3,410	3,330
Aboriginal languages	230	100	130	15	10	5
Algonquian languages	135	60	75	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	130	60	70	10	5	5
Atikamekw	5	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	5	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	65	30	35	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	70	25	45	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	60	20	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	349,685	166,975	182,705	6,730	3,405	3,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	58,305	29,780	28,525	520	280	240
Berber languages	5,315	2,790	2,525	0	0	0
Kabyle	3,640	1,920	1,720	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,675	875	800	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	335	145	195	50	30	20
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	15	5	5
Somali	325	135	185	40	20	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	52,600	26,815	25,780	470	250	220
Amharic	290	130	155	10	5	10
Arabic	50,575	25,800	24,770	410	225	185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,500	775	730	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	180	85	95	45	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,930	8,340	9,585	185	90	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,120	1,425	1,695	35	15	20
Vietnamese	14,805	6,915	7,890	150	75	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,615	3,420	5,190	2,115	1,025	1,085
Bikol	10	5	5	5	0	0
Cebuano	210	90	115	35	15	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	50	65	0	0	0
Ilocano	695	285	410	90	45	50
Malagasy	135	70	65	0	0	0
Malay	130	70	65	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	30	25	15	10	5
Pangasinan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,195	2,795	4,400	1,940	945	995
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	10	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	10	0	5
Creole languages	14,360	6,180	8,180	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	570	260	305	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	13,580	5,825	7,755	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	210	95	115	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	9,265	4,605	4,665	80	35	40
Kannada	120	70	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	155	75	80	45	20	20
Tamil	8,700	4,290	4,415	30	15	20
Telugu	280	165	115	10	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185,570	88,155	97,420	2,895	1,500	1,395
Albanian	990	485	505	0	0	0
Armenian	5,185	2,375	2,810	25	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	25,165	11,655	13,510	800	420	380
Baltic languages	135	55	85	10	5	5
Latvian	55	30	30	5	5	5
Lithuanian	80	30	55	5	0	5
Slavic languages	25,025	11,605	13,430	790	415	370
Belarusan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	165	75	90	30	15	15
Bulgarian	3,115	1,500	1,610	5	5	5
Croatian	520	240	280	20	5	10
Czech	245	115	135	10	5	10
Macedonian	60	30	30	5	0	0
Polish	3,985	1,770	2,210	50	30	20
Russian	13,830	6,450	7,385	225	115	115
Serbian	870	430	445	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	200	90	110	5	0	0
Slovak	135	65	75	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	130	55	80	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,725	765	955	405	225	180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	5
Celtic languages	10	10	5	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,165	3,130	3,035	115	55	60
Afrikaans	10	5	5	50	20	25
Danish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dutch	190	90	95	20	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,075	485	595	50	20	25
Icelandic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	5	5	0	0
Swedish	75	35	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	4,730	2,475	2,250	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	10,425	4,915	5,515	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	37,260	18,705	18,555	785	405	375
Indo-Aryan languages	24,025	12,260	11,765	540	285	250
Bengali	7,295	3,620	3,670	35	15	20
Gujarati	3,290	1,600	1,685	50	30	25
Hindi	1,160	600	560	110	65	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	65	35	30	0	0	0
Nepali	105	50	55	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,380	3,460	2,925	140	75	65
Sindhi	95	45	50	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	250	120	125	35	15	20
Urdu	5,350	2,715	2,635	165	90	80
Iranian languages	13,120	6,385	6,740	235	120	125
Kurdish	300	150	145	0	0	0
Pashto	675	335	335	40	20	25
Persian (Farsi)	12,150	5,900	6,255	195	95	100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	100,365	46,870	53,495	1,160	595	565
Catalan	85	40	45	0	0	0
Italian	27,910	12,205	15,705	10	0	10
Portuguese	9,655	4,555	5,100	35	20	15
Romanian	12,610	6,115	6,500	55	25	30
Spanish	50,085	23,950	26,140	1,055	545	515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	735	310	430	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Georgian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Korean	2,950	1,355	1,595	205	110	90
Mongolic languages	125	60	65	0	0	0
Mongolian	120	60	65	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,535	1,725	1,805	80	40	40
Akan (Twi)	370	180	190	20	5	5
Bamanankan	180	100	80	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	75	30	45	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	355	175	180	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	5	15	5	10
Lingala	375	155	220	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	360	170	195	0	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	270	115	155	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	275	145	130	15	10	5
Wolof	535	300	240	5	5	5
Yoruba	40	15	20	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	645	325	320	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	585	345	245	20	15	5
American Sign Language	45	20	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	245	130	125	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	290	195	95	15	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	41,620	19,770	21,845	505	240	265
Chinese languages	41,560	19,745	21,820	495	240	260
Cantonese	11,620	5,465	6,160	285	140	145
Hakka	105	50	55	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,080	12,475	13,605	175	80	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,410	645	770	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	580	265	315	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,730	830	905	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	30	30	10	5	0
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibetan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	930	455	475	50	20	30
Lao	810	405	405	30	15	15
Thai	120	50	75	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	3,620	1,800	1,820	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	65	35	35	0	0	0
Turkish	3,315	1,645	1,665	10	5	5
Uyghur	100	55	45	0	0	0
Uzbek	90	45	50	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,335	565	775	35	20	10
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	0	0	5
Hungarian	1,280	535	735	30	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	95	55	35	5	0	0
Multiple responses	174,640	85,065	89,575	3,845	1,855	1,990
English and French	34,135	17,340	16,800	145	60	80
English and non-official language	38,285	18,350	19,930	3,630	1,765	1,865
French and non-official language	77,415	36,940	40,475	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	24,805	12,435	12,365	65	30	35
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	99,035	49,080	49,960
None	1,358,395	658,445	699,950	90,885	45,085	45,800
English	164,875	83,085	81,790	3,205	1,640	1,565
French	156,830	77,375	79,450	885	435	450
Non-official language	183,265	88,830	94,430	3,940	1,860	2,080
Aboriginal	280	100	180	90	35	50
Non-Aboriginal	182,980	88,730	94,250	3,845	1,820	2,025
English and French	21,910	11,010	10,900	10	5	5
English and non-official language	13,995	6,950	7,045	75	35	40
French and non-official language	14,580	7,085	7,495	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	905	470	435	0	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,591,005	770,805	820,205	79,820	39,340	40,480
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,425	741,020	786,410	76,660	37,805	38,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,198	31,716	27,061	41,109	53,608	32,417
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,625	741,070	786,560	76,675	37,810	38,865
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,873	28,718	25,306	36,645	45,891	29,751
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,319,250	651,485	667,770	71,445	36,075	35,375
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,843	31,722	24,323	40,136	52,802	30,589
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,220,350	562,060	658,295	46,025	17,965	28,060
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,964	2,979	7,393	4,701	5,029	4,560
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,076,775	552,940	523,830	62,315	32,145	30,175
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,102	31,811	26,411	40,062	52,664	31,095
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,590,985	770,725	820,255	79,825	39,340	40,480
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,526,955	740,630	786,320	76,745	37,715	39,030
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,670	50,317	37,410	57,513	73,340	42,219
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,527,150	740,680	786,470	76,760	37,720	39,035
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,155	39,256	31,292	47,024	58,327	36,103
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,318,335	651,120	667,220	71,500	36,005	35,490
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,430	51,690	35,370	56,959	72,924	40,762
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,220,065	561,415	658,650	46,275	18,145	28,130
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,727	6,430	8,832	7,378	7,736	7,148
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,076,765	553,085	523,680	62,315	32,085	30,230
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,754	49,167	35,982	53,139	67,304	38,105
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	79,825	39,340	40,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	451,850	249,200	202,655	27,415	15,400	12,015
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,182	50,049	44,352	58,561	70,487	48,357
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,105	69,189	53,395	71,793	84,488	55,525
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	90.2	80.3	92.2	95.0	87.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.1	73.0	64.1	74.6	77.1	70.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	9.8	19.7	7.8	5.0	12.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	79,820	39,340	40,480
Without total income	63,580	29,780	33,800	3,165	1,535	1,625
With total income	1,527,425	741,020	786,405	76,660	37,805	38,860
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.9	96.0	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	239,230	118,900	120,330	8,850	3,210	5,640
$10,000 to $19,999	304,770	130,870	173,895	9,785	3,570	6,215
$20,000 to $29,999	235,475	104,545	130,935	9,935	3,650	6,280
$30,000 to $39,999	186,815	89,430	97,390	8,835	3,660	5,175
$40,000 to $49,999	152,610	72,485	80,125	7,795	3,585	4,210
$50,000 to $59,999	107,705	52,510	55,195	6,500	3,255	3,240
$60,000 to $69,999	75,560	38,430	37,130	5,155	2,895	2,265
$70,000 to $79,999	57,765	30,275	27,490	4,115	2,605	1,510
$80,000 to $89,999	40,455	22,220	18,230	3,265	2,065	1,200
$90,000 to $99,999	27,515	16,235	11,280	2,815	1,805	1,015
$100,000 and over	99,530	65,125	34,410	9,610	7,505	2,105
$100,000 to $149,999	59,525	37,210	22,315	6,325	4,770	1,555
$150,000 and over	40,005	27,915	12,090	3,285	2,735	545
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,591,010	770,800	820,205	79,820	39,340	40,480
Without after-tax income	63,375	29,730	33,650	3,140	1,530	1,610
With after-tax income	1,527,630	741,070	786,560	76,680	37,810	38,870
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	244,915	120,610	124,305	9,085	3,275	5,805
$10,000 to $19,999	317,790	137,530	180,260	10,245	3,745	6,495
$20,000 to $29,999	280,350	127,895	152,455	11,705	4,410	7,295
$30,000 to $39,999	233,885	112,565	121,315	10,760	4,740	6,015
$40,000 to $49,999	161,415	77,850	83,565	9,160	4,515	4,645
$50,000 to $59,999	100,755	51,380	49,375	7,025	3,920	3,105
$60,000 to $69,999	64,225	34,415	29,810	5,110	3,240	1,870
$70,000 to $79,999	37,685	21,995	15,695	3,885	2,540	1,345
$80,000 and over	86,605	56,830	29,775	9,705	7,415	2,285
$80,000 to $89,999	23,470	14,370	9,100	2,960	2,005	950
$90,000 to $99,999	15,190	9,590	5,605	1,820	1,400	420
$100,000 and over	47,945	32,870	15,070	4,925	4,005	920
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	79,825	39,340	40,480
Without employment income	514,235	217,860	296,375	17,510	7,195	10,315
With employment income	1,076,770	552,940	523,830	62,315	32,145	30,170
Percentage with employment income	67.7	71.7	63.9	78.1	81.7	74.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	149,120	72,790	76,330	6,490	2,685	3,800
$5,000 to $9,999	93,250	43,420	49,830	4,180	1,660	2,520
$10,000 to $19,999	167,710	80,255	87,455	7,100	2,735	4,360
$20,000 to $29,999	139,770	68,060	71,710	6,485	2,565	3,915
$30,000 to $39,999	124,895	62,855	62,045	6,860	2,880	3,980
$40,000 to $49,999	100,740	50,140	50,605	6,040	2,840	3,200
$50,000 to $59,999	74,565	38,930	35,640	5,065	2,605	2,465
$60,000 to $69,999	55,000	29,590	25,405	4,020	2,345	1,680
$70,000 to $79,999	45,820	24,710	21,105	3,320	2,175	1,145
$80,000 and over	125,895	82,190	43,705	12,755	9,650	3,105
$80,000 to $89,999	30,005	17,920	12,080	2,700	1,785	915
$90,000 to $99,999	20,740	13,030	7,710	2,430	1,585	845
$100,000 and over	75,150	51,240	23,915	7,625	6,280	1,345
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	870,370	...	...	39,985	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,519	...	...	85,794	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,559	...	...	73,869	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	342,510	...	...	10,655	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,642	...	...	43,491	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,860	...	...	38,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	527,865	...	...	29,330	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,245	...	...	104,192	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,917	...	...	89,092	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	870,370	...	...	39,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,614	...	...	110,394	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,682	...	...	90,277	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	342,495	...	...	10,650	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,473	...	...	58,122	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,940	...	...	47,807	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	527,885	...	...	29,330	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,413	...	...	129,384	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,682	...	...	105,704	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	870,375	...	...	39,985	...	...
Under $5,000	24,465	...	...	470	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	21,890	...	...	385	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,235	...	...	430	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	53,475	...	...	1,120	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	50,070	...	...	1,610	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	44,750	...	...	1,195	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	45,720	...	...	1,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	47,060	...	...	1,385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	46,110	...	...	1,430	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	42,660	...	...	1,375	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	77,510	...	...	2,740	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	63,470	...	...	2,610	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,580	...	...	2,585	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	43,035	...	...	2,380	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35,265	...	...	2,265	...	...
$100,000 and over	184,085	...	...	16,735	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,300	...	...	4,920	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	39,105	...	...	3,655	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40,015	...	...	4,365	...	...
$200,000 and over	42,665	...	...	3,795	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	870,370	...	...	39,980	...	...
Under $5,000	25,565	...	...	505	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	22,120	...	...	390	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,565	...	...	460	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	56,115	...	...	1,175	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	56,305	...	...	1,745	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	52,835	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	57,450	...	...	1,515	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	57,290	...	...	1,665	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	53,145	...	...	1,805	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	49,970	...	...	1,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	85,660	...	...	3,305	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	67,270	...	...	3,215	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,000	...	...	3,030	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	41,020	...	...	2,935	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,890	...	...	2,500	...	...
$100,000 and over	123,165	...	...	12,730	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	52,170	...	...	4,935	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	27,430	...	...	3,095	...	...
$150,000 and over	43,565	...	...	4,700	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	489,520	...	...	27,135	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,845	...	...	102,728	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,039	...	...	87,715	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	169,175	...	...	10,315	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,408	...	...	97,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,304	...	...	83,456	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	208,095	...	...	11,490	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,649	...	...	127,124	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,750	...	...	106,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	95,475	...	...	4,400	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,168	...	...	55,072	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,426	...	...	51,120	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	489,420	...	...	27,210	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,221	...	...	128,668	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,540	...	...	104,771	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	168,840	...	...	10,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,556	...	...	119,332	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,271	...	...	96,518	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	208,250	...	...	11,495	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,472	...	...	159,619	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,758	...	...	129,064	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	95,425	...	...	4,420	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,918	...	...	74,926	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,129	...	...	64,089	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	443,405	218,395	225,010	17,730	9,190	8,535
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,024	26,960	27,071	39,092	44,681	34,254
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,186	24,951	25,373	34,750	38,814	31,113
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	442,760	217,830	224,930	17,605	9,000	8,605
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,613	38,298	36,950	51,858	59,448	43,918
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,122	31,265	30,983	43,101	48,504	37,449
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,894,995	925,870	969,130	98,480	48,920	49,555
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,202,765	579,085	623,680	41,105	19,320	21,785
In the bottom decile	287,610	143,600	144,005	7,385	3,460	3,920
In the second decile	252,935	116,590	136,340	7,930	3,540	4,385
In the third decile	255,250	122,140	133,110	8,025	3,725	4,295
In the fourth decile	221,160	106,575	114,585	8,525	4,085	4,435
In the fifth decile	185,815	90,175	95,640	9,245	4,510	4,735
In the top half of the distribution	692,230	346,780	345,450	57,375	29,595	27,780
In the sixth decile	160,105	78,680	81,425	9,860	4,940	4,920
In the seventh decile	143,930	71,540	72,390	10,200	5,160	5,040
In the eighth decile	132,120	66,215	65,905	11,135	5,730	5,405
In the ninth decile	119,890	60,885	59,005	12,400	6,420	5,985
In the top decile	136,185	69,465	66,725	13,785	7,355	6,425
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,894,995	925,865	969,135	98,475	48,920	49,560
0 to 17 years	358,105	182,640	175,460	22,180	11,370	10,810
0 to 5 years	130,840	66,865	63,970	7,600	3,920	3,680
18 to 64 years	1,247,980	617,995	629,985	65,600	32,680	32,920
65 years and over	288,910	125,230	163,680	10,700	4,870	5,830
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	403,880	193,540	210,345	9,895	4,510	5,385
0 to 17 years	81,100	41,415	39,685	3,205	1,700	1,510
0 to 5 years	29,655	15,075	14,580	1,170	610	555
18 to 64 years	262,435	129,925	132,505	5,810	2,535	3,280
65 years and over	60,350	22,195	38,150	875	280	590
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.3	20.9	21.7	10.0	9.2	10.9
0 to 17 years (%)	22.6	22.7	22.6	14.4	15.0	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	22.7	22.5	22.8	15.4	15.6	15.1
18 to 64 years (%)	21.0	21.0	21.0	8.9	7.8	10.0
65 years and over (%)	20.9	17.7	23.3	8.2	5.7	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	339,685	166,970	172,710	6,060	2,875	3,185
0 to 17 years	61,200	31,295	29,910	1,855	1,000	850
0 to 5 years	22,345	11,355	10,985	660	340	320
18 to 64 years	236,690	120,520	116,175	4,025	1,795	2,225
65 years and over	41,790	15,160	26,630	185	75	110
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.9	18.0	17.8	6.2	5.9	6.4
0 to 17 years (%)	17.1	17.1	17.0	8.4	8.8	7.9
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.0	17.2	8.7	8.7	8.7
18 to 64 years (%)	19.0	19.5	18.4	6.1	5.5	6.8
65 years and over (%)	14.5	12.1	16.3	1.7	1.5	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,894,995	925,815	969,180	98,480	48,920	49,560
Official languages	1,850,005	908,350	941,655	97,705	48,600	49,100
English	1,342,265	680,010	662,255	97,640	48,580	49,060
French	1,631,820	799,640	832,180	5,495	2,445	3,050
Non-official languages	900,345	433,465	466,885	17,275	8,430	8,845
Aboriginal languages	755	340	415	190	75	115
Algonquian languages	330	185	145	150	50	100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	265	130	130	125	40	85
Atikamekw	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	70	40	25	10	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	30	0	30
Southern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	120	45	75	85	40	50
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	20	10	15	10	0
Algonquin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	10	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	370	120	250	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	335	110	220	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	45	35	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	35	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	899,645	433,150	466,495	17,085	8,355	8,730
Afro-Asiatic languages	188,110	98,615	89,495	950	500	445
Berber languages	18,525	9,830	8,695	20	15	0
Kabyle	11,195	5,980	5,210	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	7,440	3,905	3,535	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	1,045	510	540	110	50	65
Bilen	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oromo	25	20	10	0	0	0
Somali	975	460	515	110	50	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	178,735	93,595	85,140	825	450	380
Amharic	820	405	415	35	15	20
Arabic	162,300	85,065	77,240	755	410	345
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	35	40	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	16,165	8,435	7,730	25	15	0
Maltese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	255	125	130	60	35	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	80	55	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	435	220	215	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	30,725	14,715	16,010	320	130	190
Khmer (Cambodian)	6,335	3,050	3,285	145	50	95
Vietnamese	24,615	11,780	12,835	185	80	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25,320	9,560	15,760	5,765	2,665	3,095
Bikol	105	45	55	15	0	15
Cebuano	715	260	455	190	70	120
Fijian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	445	160	290	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,270	825	1,440	285	100	180
Malagasy	835	405	435	0	0	0
Malay	715	290	425	40	30	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	165	80	85	90	45	45
Pangasinan	50	15	30	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,770	8,440	14,335	5,590	2,580	3,015
Waray-Waray	40	10	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	150	175	25	10	25
Creole languages	70,350	31,455	38,895	35	25	15
Haitian Creole	2,895	1,370	1,525	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	66,340	29,580	36,765	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,485	705	780	20	20	0
Dravidian languages	14,890	7,650	7,240	190	95	95
Kannada	365	180	180	0	0	0
Malayalam	395	225	170	90	45	40
Tamil	13,650	6,960	6,695	80	35	45
Telugu	835	485	345	35	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	490,850	234,270	256,580	7,765	3,950	3,815
Albanian	2,065	1,045	1,025	0	0	0
Armenian	9,210	4,370	4,840	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	53,575	24,605	28,970	1,675	855	820
Baltic languages	715	330	385	40	15	25
Latvian	240	110	135	25	15	10
Lithuanian	475	225	255	15	0	10
Slavic languages	52,990	24,340	28,645	1,645	840	800
Belarusan	190	80	110	0	0	0
Bosnian	330	150	180	75	35	40
Bulgarian	4,430	2,115	2,310	15	15	0
Croatian	1,795	855	940	130	55	80
Czech	1,275	575	700	25	10	15
Macedonian	140	55	80	0	0	0
Polish	11,085	4,910	6,170	205	105	105
Russian	30,185	14,095	16,090	685	375	305
Serbian	1,935	890	1,050	120	55	70
Serbo-Croatian	635	275	360	25	10	20
Slovak	850	395	450	10	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	570	270	305	10	0	0
Ukrainian	6,175	2,680	3,495	725	395	330
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	55	15	0	0
Celtic languages	280	175	105	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	85	55	30	0	0	0
Welsh	45	20	20	15	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	160	100	55	10	0	0
Germanic languages	34,400	16,995	17,405	1,420	700	720
Afrikaans	230	165	70	170	85	80
Danish	450	210	240	40	10	30
Dutch	2,350	1,225	1,120	285	115	175
Frisian	0	10	0	10	10	0
German	21,045	10,415	10,630	900	490	410
Icelandic	95	65	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	300	135	165	10	0	10
Swedish	920	410	510	35	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	250	70	185	10	0	0
Yiddish	9,880	4,910	4,965	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	0	0	0
Greek	26,310	12,845	13,465	20	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	64,655	33,330	31,320	1,580	855	725
Indo-Aryan languages	43,825	22,985	20,840	1,185	645	545
Bengali	11,090	5,680	5,410	110	50	55
Gujarati	6,565	3,235	3,330	85	40	45
Hindi	11,865	6,415	5,450	500	275	220
Kashmiri	35	30	10	0	0	0
Konkani	115	55	60	15	10	10
Marathi	375	195	180	10	0	0
Nepali	135	75	60	10	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,800	7,135	5,665	370	205	170
Sindhi	350	160	195	25	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	440	485	110	60	45
Urdu	11,255	5,930	5,315	255	145	110
Iranian languages	21,235	10,575	10,660	400	215	185
Kurdish	675	340	335	0	0	0
Pashto	1,140	615	525	65	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	19,650	9,770	9,880	355	195	155
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	450	260	190	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	320,755	150,495	170,260	3,205	1,595	1,610
Catalan	550	330	220	0	0	0
Italian	114,505	54,380	60,120	155	80	75
Portuguese	27,360	13,775	13,585	135	50	90
Romanian	22,115	10,440	11,675	210	105	100
Spanish	176,745	81,465	95,285	2,760	1,385	1,375
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	230	145	85	10	0	0
Japanese	4,275	1,930	2,345	110	55	55
Kartvelian languages	190	90	100	0	0	0
Georgian	195	90	95	0	0	0
Korean	4,930	2,315	2,620	265	130	135
Mongolic languages	205	110	95	0	0	0
Mongolian	205	105	100	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	26,800	13,565	13,240	465	225	240
Akan (Twi)	1,350	710	640	70	20	55
Bamanankan	1,305	685	620	0	0	0
Edo	145	60	80	0	0	0
Ewe	730	490	240	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,090	1,115	980	0	0	0
Ga	170	100	75	0	0	0
Ganda	30	10	25	0	0	10
Igbo	180	115	60	140	65	75
Lingala	5,470	2,455	3,015	15	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,510	715	790	10	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,420	680	745	10	10	0
Shona	105	55	50	0	0	0
Swahili	2,985	1,500	1,490	85	55	30
Wolof	3,295	1,800	1,495	0	0	0
Yoruba	590	330	260	55	25	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,970	4,620	4,345	95	50	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	205	125	75	65	35	30
Dinka	0	0	0	60	35	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	205	130	75	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,135	890	1,245	200	100	105
American Sign Language	300	125	180	100	50	45
Quebec Sign Language	1,160	435	730	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	760	370	390	105	45	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	61,480	28,975	32,505	985	480	505
Chinese languages	61,355	28,905	32,450	975	475	495
Cantonese	20,895	9,735	11,155	635	315	320
Hakka	385	170	210	10	10	10
Mandarin	40,720	18,965	21,755	375	170	205
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,990	1,310	1,675	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	925	420	505	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,410	1,665	1,745	40	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	75	35	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	95	65	10	10	0
Burmese	70	40	30	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	25	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	2,785	1,315	1,475	105	40	65
Lao	2,100	1,035	1,060	65	35	30
Thai	970	400	570	40	0	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	8,200	4,105	4,100	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	400	220	175	0	0	0
Turkish	7,400	3,705	3,695	10	0	0
Uyghur	175	85	90	0	0	0
Uzbek	185	80	110	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	175	85	85	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,905	2,205	2,705	150	80	70
Estonian	105	45	60	10	0	0
Finnish	270	100	170	35	20	15
Hungarian	4,525	2,060	2,470	110	60	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,070	590	485	70	35	40
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	98,475	48,920	49,555
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,648,430	803,195	845,235	90,255	44,915	45,335
Canadian citizens aged under 18	322,920	164,560	158,370	20,535	10,510	10,025
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,325,505	638,635	686,870	69,725	34,410	35,310
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	246,565	122,620	123,945	8,225	4,000	4,225
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	98,480	48,920	49,560
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,187,260	582,140	605,120	82,395	41,045	41,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	644,680	310,250	334,430	14,680	7,205	7,480
Before 1981	141,755	66,725	75,035	2,215	1,080	1,135
1981 to 1990	74,335	36,560	37,775	1,105	550	560
1991 to 2000	108,760	51,330	57,430	1,595	750	840
2001 to 2010	181,195	87,585	93,610	4,530	2,230	2,300
2001 to 2005	74,840	36,150	38,695	1,580	815	765
2006 to 2010	106,360	51,435	54,920	2,950	1,410	1,540
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	138,635	68,055	70,585	5,235	2,595	2,640
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	63,060	33,425	29,630	1,400	670	730
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	644,685	310,250	334,430	14,685	7,205	7,475
Under 5 years	58,110	28,910	29,200	1,230	630	595
5 to 14 years	97,545	48,375	49,175	2,980	1,595	1,385
15 to 24 years	128,855	58,300	70,560	2,670	1,280	1,390
25 to 44 years	314,350	153,930	160,420	6,715	3,160	3,550
45 years and over	45,815	20,740	25,075	1,095	535	560
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	644,685	310,250	334,435	14,685	7,205	7,475
Americas	140,935	64,340	76,600	2,295	1,115	1,180
Brazil	3,960	1,865	2,090	30	0	25
Colombia	9,135	4,295	4,835	310	155	160
El Salvador	6,965	3,470	3,500	605	325	280
Guyana	1,825	765	1,060	45	20	25
Haiti	50,160	21,900	28,255	0	0	0
Jamaica	3,555	1,525	2,035	20	10	10
Mexico	9,155	4,205	4,955	135	55	80
Peru	7,400	3,280	4,115	25	0	20
Trinidad and Tobago	2,895	1,305	1,595	35	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	12,335	6,325	6,005	645	270	370
Other places of birth in Americas	33,555	15,400	18,160	445	260	180
Europe	172,245	82,670	89,580	3,255	1,620	1,635
Bosnia and Herzegovina	735	370	365	90	30	65
Croatia	1,075	540	540	60	30	35
France	38,165	20,010	18,155	10	10	0
Germany	4,240	1,780	2,455	330	180	145
Greece	10,320	4,995	5,320	10	10	10
Hungary	2,270	1,025	1,240	50	25	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	490	270	220	65	45	15
Italy	39,105	18,405	20,700	55	25	30
Netherlands	915	490	420	265	130	140
Poland	6,930	2,955	3,975	145	70	80
Portugal	9,480	4,385	5,100	45	20	25
Romania	14,250	6,555	7,695	180	90	90
Russian Federation	7,480	3,245	4,235	130	55	75
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,040	465	575	25	25	0
Ukraine	5,750	2,490	3,260	415	240	175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,105	3,680	3,420	1,080	505	575
Other places of birth in Europe	22,890	10,990	11,900	300	145	155
Africa	143,550	74,055	69,495	1,160	635	530
Algeria	40,140	20,915	19,220	25	10	10
Egypt	12,710	6,535	6,170	60	40	15
Ethiopia	735	370	370	40	20	20
Kenya	425	205	220	25	15	0
Morocco	37,365	19,155	18,205	20	15	10
Nigeria	910	495	415	190	100	85
Somalia	440	205	230	65	45	25
South Africa, Republic of	505	275	230	165	80	85
Other places of birth in Africa	50,335	25,885	24,450	575	310	265
Asia	187,130	88,725	98,400	7,830	3,780	4,050
Afghanistan	1,490	735	755	170	100	65
Bangladesh	6,865	3,440	3,425	55	25	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30,715	13,440	17,275	445	215	235
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,800	1,335	1,460	130	65	65
India	13,340	6,920	6,425	600	350	255
IranCensus data footnote 61	14,160	6,970	7,190	75	35	35
Iraq	1,980	1,035	945	20	10	10
Japan	1,150	300	855	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,800	1,265	1,535	185	90	90
Lebanon	20,015	10,680	9,335	75	35	40
Pakistan	6,725	3,550	3,180	235	130	110
Philippines	20,535	7,730	12,805	4,820	2,260	2,560
Sri Lanka	8,315	4,135	4,180	100	55	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,080	5,050	5,025	185	90	95
Taiwan	1,660	675	985	0	0	10
Viet Nam	17,845	8,295	9,550	245	120	135
Other places of birth in Asia	26,650	13,175	13,470	460	205	260
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	825	460	360	140	60	85
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	138,635	68,050	70,585	5,235	2,595	2,640
Americas	29,030	13,815	15,215	465	235	225
Brazil	1,730	870	860	15	0	10
Colombia	3,180	1,535	1,645	50	20	20
Cuba	1,265	650	615	0	0	0
Haiti	11,775	5,370	6,405	0	0	0
Jamaica	125	90	35	10	0	10
Mexico	2,595	1,215	1,380	80	35	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,510	1,415	1,095	90	55	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,125	540	585	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	4,720	2,130	2,595	215	115	105
Europe	24,950	12,790	12,155	575	330	240
France	12,465	6,725	5,735	0	0	0
Germany	325	155	175	20	15	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	60	20	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	2,905	1,325	1,575	20	10	10
Romania	1,695	735	960	50	25	30
Russian Federation	1,445	680	765	25	10	15
Ukraine	1,640	750	895	325	190	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	520	345	180	50	35	15
Other places of birth in Europe	3,880	2,015	1,870	55	35	20
Africa	47,375	23,710	23,665	350	170	180
Algeria	13,150	6,440	6,710	0	0	0
Cameroon	4,260	2,085	2,170	55	25	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,655	785	875	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	2,795	1,385	1,415	0	0	0
Egypt	3,215	1,720	1,490	20	15	0
Eritrea	45	30	15	15	10	10
Ethiopia	110	60	50	15	10	10
Morocco	9,615	4,790	4,820	10	10	0
Nigeria	400	210	180	105	50	55
Somalia	75	40	40	15	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	105	50	45	35	15	20
Tunisia	3,730	1,885	1,850	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	8,225	4,225	4,000	75	40	40
Asia	37,060	17,590	19,470	3,815	1,830	1,985
Afghanistan	255	110	145	70	30	40
Bangladesh	790	415	375	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,780	3,565	4,215	65	20	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	25	55	10	0	0
India	2,395	1,295	1,100	270	170	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,745	3,180	3,560	10	0	10
Iraq	380	180	205	0	0	0
Israel	490	275	210	0	0	0
Japan	245	25	215	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	665	260	400	55	30	30
Lebanon	2,285	1,270	1,015	10	0	10
Nepal	40	25	20	10	0	10
Pakistan	1,095	590	505	35	15	20
Philippines	4,825	2,080	2,745	2,900	1,380	1,515
Saudi Arabia	345	170	175	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	685	300	390	45	25	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,980	2,030	1,950	180	85	95
Taiwan	105	50	50	0	0	0
Turkey	395	205	190	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	205	90	110	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,020	400	620	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	2,260	1,050	1,210	125	65	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	225	145	80	40	30	10
Australia	115	80	40	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	105	65	40	30	25	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,894,995	925,810	969,180	98,480	48,920	49,555
First generationCensus data footnote 69	719,985	350,065	369,915	16,520	8,090	8,440
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	404,595	203,185	201,415	14,965	7,195	7,770
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	770,420	372,570	397,850	66,990	33,635	33,350
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	511,335	247,530	263,805	12,575	6,165	6,410
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	285,275	147,400	137,875	7,770	3,975	3,795
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	141,270	84,080	57,190	3,095	1,800	1,295
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	144,010	63,325	80,685	4,680	2,175	2,500
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	139,475	55,585	83,890	2,860	1,145	1,715
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	78,760	40,880	37,885	1,845	990	850
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	7,825	3,670	4,160	100	50	55
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	98,475	48,920	49,555
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,100	6,090	7,010	5,185	2,520	2,670
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,325	5,735	6,595	5,030	2,425	2,605
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,905	2,785	3,125	2,055	1,020	1,030
Métis	5,745	2,725	3,025	2,920	1,365	1,550
Inuk (Inuit)	670	225	445	55	40	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	300	145	155	110	65	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	470	210	260	45	25	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,881,900	919,725	962,175	93,295	46,400	46,890
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	98,475	48,920	49,555
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,380	1,665	1,715	1,555	760	795
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,891,620	924,150	967,470	96,925	48,165	48,760
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	98,475	48,920	49,555
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,345	2,820	3,525	1,150	600	550
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,060	2,685	3,380	1,110	580	530
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,825	2,160	2,675	690	370	325
Métis single ancestry	905	430	475	395	190	200
Inuit single ancestry	330	95	235	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	285	135	150	35	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	185	85	95	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	95	45	50	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	39,260	17,620	21,645	5,810	2,690	3,125
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	38,625	17,315	21,310	5,615	2,580	3,030
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	33,525	15,010	18,515	3,180	1,435	1,750
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,530	2,080	2,445	2,380	1,120	1,265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	570	225	345	50	35	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	635	300	335	200	110	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	240	250	180	95	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	45	60	10	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,849,395	905,380	944,015	91,520	45,630	45,885
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	98,480	48,920	49,555
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	623,895	305,345	318,545	15,230	7,395	7,835
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	65,665	34,270	31,390	1,665	875	790
Chinese	63,465	29,420	34,040	1,395	695	700
Black	180,580	86,145	94,430	1,735	835	895
Filipino	28,680	11,625	17,060	6,230	2,900	3,335
Latin American	71,375	34,600	36,775	1,765	935	835
Arab	129,940	68,880	61,060	475	240	230
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	37,325	17,830	19,495	660	275	380
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	18,930	9,395	9,540	440	230	215
Korean	5,620	2,650	2,965	280	140	145
Japanese	3,060	1,175	1,885	125	65	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	5,545	2,630	2,915	105	60	45
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,720	6,720	6,995	350	155	195
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,271,105	620,470	650,635	83,240	41,525	41,720
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	98,480	48,920	49,555
North American Aboriginal origins	45,600	20,430	25,170	6,960	3,290	3,670
First Nations (North American Indian)	39,225	17,585	21,645	4,090	1,920	2,170
Inuit	1,145	430	715	105	65	40
Métis	6,150	2,850	3,295	3,000	1,430	1,570
Other North American origins	591,040	283,995	307,045	27,345	13,860	13,490
Acadian	6,570	3,030	3,540	105	65	35
American	16,130	7,775	8,355	2,035	950	1,090
Canadian	542,980	259,895	283,085	25,900	13,165	12,735
New Brunswicker	175	75	95	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	235	115	120	55	20	35
Nova Scotian	195	90	100	0	0	0
Ontarian	270	130	140	10	0	10
Québécois	37,925	19,190	18,740	25	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	80	40	40	0	0	0
European origins	876,355	429,400	446,955	70,205	34,435	35,760
British Isles origins	213,610	102,280	111,330	45,715	22,220	23,490
Channel Islander	220	95	125	0	0	0
Cornish	35	15	20	0	0	0
English	80,065	39,050	41,020	26,135	12,540	13,600
Irish	117,040	54,530	62,510	16,855	7,930	8,925
Manx	110	65	45	30	10	15
Scottish	71,115	33,825	37,290	20,020	9,850	10,165
Welsh	5,465	2,595	2,875	2,375	1,090	1,275
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,790	7,470	8,320	2,395	1,125	1,270
French origins	372,960	185,485	187,475	10,945	5,245	5,700
Alsatian	295	140	155	0	0	0
Breton	1,990	1,015	980	0	0	0
Corsican	650	380	270	0	0	0
French	371,250	184,600	186,645	10,945	5,250	5,695
Western European origins (except French origins)	82,830	39,975	42,860	25,850	12,450	13,400
Austrian	6,820	3,305	3,515	855	470	385
Bavarian	30	20	20	0	0	0
Belgian	14,125	6,890	7,235	565	255	310
Dutch	10,050	4,920	5,135	5,155	2,480	2,670
Flemish	445	230	210	100	50	50
Frisian	0	10	0	15	10	10
German	49,385	23,475	25,910	20,795	10,020	10,775
Luxembourger	355	175	185	10	0	10
Swiss	7,685	3,950	3,740	625	250	370
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	85	50	35	40	20	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,760	5,215	5,545	10,855	5,105	5,755
Danish	2,460	1,090	1,370	2,110	1,020	1,090
Finnish	1,520	685	830	615	335	285
Icelandic	515	270	250	880	440	440
Norwegian	2,860	1,475	1,390	4,930	2,220	2,715
Swedish	3,410	1,605	1,805	3,080	1,440	1,640
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	800	395	405	425	245	185
Eastern European origins	145,755	70,100	75,655	16,595	8,095	8,505
Bulgarian	5,500	2,610	2,890	25	20	10
Byelorussian	1,575	770	805	30	25	10
Czech	3,735	1,815	1,920	450	185	265
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,105	575	535	350	180	170
Estonian	630	330	300	115	50	65
Hungarian	16,875	8,270	8,605	1,455	685	770
Latvian	1,230	585	645	105	50	50
Lithuanian	4,225	2,105	2,115	110	50	55
Moldovan	5,110	2,490	2,620	30	15	10
Polish	46,865	22,825	24,035	3,810	1,855	1,950
Romanian	29,635	14,290	15,345	790	385	410
Russian	38,265	18,115	20,155	3,195	1,540	1,655
Slovak	2,405	1,190	1,210	130	55	75
Ukrainian	23,600	11,240	12,355	8,530	4,210	4,320
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,545	1,315	1,230	55	30	20
Southern European origins	273,825	134,115	139,710	4,295	2,045	2,250
Albanian	2,295	1,180	1,120	15	10	10
Bosnian	580	280	295	75	25	45
Catalan	470	245	225	0	0	0
Croatian	3,175	1,600	1,570	195	75	120
Cypriot	255	140	115	0	0	0
Greek	35,805	17,910	17,895	160	85	75
Italian	168,110	82,250	85,860	2,070	995	1,070
Kosovar	260	140	120	0	0	0
Macedonian	415	220	195	0	0	0
Maltese	605	335	270	35	20	15
Montenegrin	245	140	100	0	0	0
Portuguese	29,890	14,800	15,085	395	165	230
Serbian	2,760	1,265	1,495	145	65	80
Sicilian	550	290	265	10	10	0
Slovenian	1,360	645	710	35	15	15
Spanish	43,300	20,870	22,435	1,280	635	645
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,270	570	700	95	50	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	130	85	45	0	0	0
Other European origins	24,805	12,690	12,110	545	310	235
Basque	1,270	705	565	15	15	0
Jewish	19,845	10,105	9,735	155	65	85
Roma (Gypsy)	250	155	90	15	15	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	195	95	100	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,450	1,760	1,685	340	205	135
Caribbean origins	119,515	54,900	64,620	410	195	215
Antiguan	235	125	115	0	0	0
Bahamian	225	120	105	0	0	0
Barbadian	3,765	1,660	2,100	25	10	10
Bermudan	60	20	40	0	0	0
Carib	300	115	180	0	0	0
Cuban	4,820	2,310	2,505	50	25	20
Dominican	6,945	3,160	3,785	65	35	25
Grenadian	1,495	590	900	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	495	225	270	0	0	0
Haitian	82,000	37,695	44,305	20	10	10
Jamaican	9,595	4,440	5,155	160	70	95
Kittitian/Nevisian	275	130	140	0	0	0
Martinican	1,025	495	525	0	0	0
Montserratan	140	70	65	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	285	145	145	20	10	10
St. Lucian	530	260	265	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	4,325	1,940	2,385	50	30	25
Vincentian/Grenadinian	3,285	1,345	1,940	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	3,795	1,665	2,125	15	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	2,945	1,350	1,600	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	85,035	41,350	43,685	2,035	1,065	970
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	3,405	1,635	1,770	65	45	15
Arawak	120	30	95	0	0	0
Argentinian	2,740	1,390	1,350	25	0	20
Belizean	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	930	440	485	10	10	10
Brazilian	4,350	2,105	2,245	35	15	25
Chilean	6,855	3,460	3,395	110	60	50
Colombian	12,530	5,945	6,580	380	180	200
Costa Rican	595	300	295	20	15	0
Ecuadorian	1,615	715	895	10	0	0
Guatemalan	5,830	3,000	2,830	95	60	30
Guyanese	2,465	1,205	1,255	50	25	25
Hispanic	590	320	265	85	45	35
Honduran	2,815	1,355	1,460	55	25	30
Maya	960	565	400	15	10	0
Mexican	13,835	6,685	7,150	315	145	170
Nicaraguan	1,500	755	750	50	35	15
Panamanian	830	425	410	0	0	0
Paraguayan	190	95	95	10	0	10
Peruvian	10,190	4,805	5,385	30	20	15
Salvadorean	11,535	5,710	5,820	615	335	280
Uruguayan	870	400	470	0	0	0
Venezuelan	4,020	1,830	2,195	25	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	3,410	1,730	1,680	115	75	45
African origins	224,260	115,410	108,850	2,040	1,020	1,020
Central and West African origins	45,140	23,345	21,795	545	280	265
Akan	395	210	185	0	0	0
Angolan	470	225	245	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	55	0	10	0	0
Beninese	1,885	950	935	0	0	0
Burkinabe	1,245	670	580	0	0	0
Cameroonian	8,790	4,475	4,310	110	55	50
Chadian	655	340	310	0	0	0
Congolese	9,960	4,845	5,115	30	20	10
Edo	95	50	40	0	0	0
Ewe	215	135	85	0	0	0
Gabonese	450	195	255	0	0	0
Gambian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,240	1,130	1,115	55	30	25
Guinean	3,080	1,630	1,450	10	10	10
Ibo	135	60	75	95	45	55
Ivorian	4,360	2,195	2,170	0	0	0
Liberian	60	25	35	15	10	10
Malian	1,815	920	900	0	0	0
Malinké	400	210	190	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,815	975	835	250	130	120
Peulh	1,310	660	650	0	0	0
Senegalese	4,070	2,220	1,845	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	80	40	40	10	10	10
Togolese	1,865	980	880	0	0	0
Wolof	355	210	145	0	0	0
Yoruba	285	140	140	10	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	3,410	1,845	1,565	35	20	15
North African origins	142,110	74,140	67,970	390	215	180
Algerian	40,120	20,825	19,295	35	10	20
Berber	21,550	11,345	10,205	35	25	10
Coptic	375	210	165	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	50	30	20
Egyptian	17,790	9,220	8,570	85	40	40
Libyan	770	410	360	35	10	15
Maure	355	205	150	10	10	0
Moroccan	53,670	27,715	25,955	25	15	10
Sudanese	215	110	105	150	75	75
Tunisian	12,870	6,975	5,890	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	2,135	1,205	930	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	13,315	6,550	6,765	570	275	300
Afrikaner	75	65	10	15	0	10
Amhara	25	10	10	10	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	900	495	405	0	0	0
Burundian	2,015	970	1,045	20	15	0
Djiboutian	220	100	125	0	0	0
Eritrean	335	175	155	50	15	30
Ethiopian	1,130	565	565	35	10	25
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	300	135	160	15	15	10
Malagasy	1,490	750	745	0	0	0
Mauritian	1,735	825	910	20	20	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,995	935	1,055	10	10	0
Seychellois	480	220	255	0	0	0
Somali	1,230	590	635	120	55	65
South African	540	280	265	195	80	115
Tanzanian	140	80	55	35	15	15
Tigrian	60	25	40	0	0	0
Ugandan	115	50	65	0	0	0
Zambian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	225	120	105	40	30	15
Zulu	50	20	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	875	425	455	40	20	25
Other African origins	25,930	12,605	13,325	570	270	290
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,125	990	1,135	80	40	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	24,195	11,815	12,380	500	235	260
Asian origins	353,565	173,390	180,180	12,060	5,795	6,265
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	137,895	70,990	66,905	1,140	595	545
Afghan	2,395	1,205	1,185	325	165	165
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	27,100	14,270	12,830	120	55	70
Armenian	13,180	6,420	6,765	10	10	0
Assyrian	185	110	75	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	435	225	215	10	0	10
Georgian	520	245	280	20	15	10
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	19,670	9,825	9,845	110	55	60
Iraqi	3,380	1,685	1,690	0	10	0
Israeli	5,195	2,745	2,450	20	15	0
Jordanian	1,075	565	515	0	0	0
Kazakh	445	220	225	25	10	20
Kurd	1,395	755	640	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	55	25	25	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	210	115	95	10	10	10
Lebanese	40,100	21,075	19,025	175	100	75
Palestinian	4,555	2,330	2,225	50	30	25
Pashtun	340	185	155	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	550	330	220	0	0	0
Syrian	15,765	8,050	7,715	200	105	100
Tajik	110	40	70	0	0	0
Tatar	650	315	340	0	0	0
Turk	9,590	4,620	4,970	35	25	10
Turkmen	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uighur	295	130	155	0	0	0
Uzbek	340	165	180	15	10	0
Yemeni	610	320	285	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,765	980	785	25	10	15
South Asian origins	68,825	35,490	33,335	1,710	895	815
Bangladeshi	6,115	3,155	2,955	50	25	25
Bengali	3,575	1,730	1,840	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	35,830	18,630	17,190	1,205	620	585
Goan	160	75	90	0	0	0
Gujarati	340	165	175	0	0	0
Kashmiri	230	140	85	0	0	0
Nepali	180	95	80	0	0	0
Pakistani	9,510	4,880	4,630	240	130	115
Punjabi	2,125	1,235	890	75	35	45
Sinhalese	205	85	125	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	11,255	5,590	5,665	105	60	45
Tamil	2,505	1,320	1,185	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,585	875	705	65	45	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	148,715	67,730	80,985	9,180	4,310	4,870
Burmese	175	100	75	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	7,745	3,775	3,975	175	65	105
Chinese	76,085	35,390	40,690	2,020	950	1,070
Filipino	30,545	12,430	18,115	6,500	3,035	3,465
Hmong	35	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	790	340	450	15	10	10
Japanese	4,025	1,580	2,445	210	90	125
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,035	2,860	3,180	290	145	150
Laotian	2,805	1,445	1,365	75	45	25
Malaysian	425	190	235	15	10	0
Mongolian	510	230	280	15	10	0
Singaporean	90	50	45	15	0	10
Taiwanese	1,365	570	795	0	0	0
Thai	1,105	450	655	70	25	45
Tibetan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	28,155	13,530	14,625	310	125	185
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	225	105	120	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,275	675	600	85	30	60
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,275	675	595	90	35	60
Oceania origins	1,870	1,005	865	340	120	225
Australian	1,240	705	540	175	65	110
New Zealander	265	130	135	85	15	65
Pacific Islands origins	425	205	220	90	40	50
Fijian	35	15	20	40	20	25
Hawaiian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Maori	50	40	20	25	0	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	130	60	70	0	0	0
Samoan	10	10	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	200	100	105	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	870,375	...	...	39,980	...	...
Owner	348,230	...	...	26,260	...	...
Renter	522,140	...	...	13,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	870,375	...	...	39,985	...	...
Condominium	161,045	...	...	5,730	...	...
Not condominium	709,330	...	...	34,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	870,375	...	...	39,980	...	...
No bedrooms	14,110	...	...	180	...	...
1 bedroom	254,690	...	...	4,025	...	...
2 bedrooms	292,930	...	...	9,155	...	...
3 bedrooms	216,835	...	...	12,190	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	91,805	...	...	14,435	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	870,375	...	...	39,985	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	467,490	...	...	9,945	...	...
5 rooms	163,460	...	...	6,095	...	...
6 rooms	79,935	...	...	5,390	...	...
7 rooms	58,855	...	...	5,475	...	...
8 or more rooms	100,625	...	...	13,065	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.8	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	870,375	...	...	39,985	...	...
One person or fewer per room	845,575	...	...	39,460	...	...
More than 1 person per room	24,795	...	...	525	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	870,375	...	...	39,980	...	...
Suitable	799,140	...	...	38,565	...	...
Not suitable	71,230	...	...	1,415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	870,375	...	...	39,985	...	...
1960 or before	334,260	...	...	3,090	...	...
1961 to 1980	284,020	...	...	11,025	...	...
1981 to 1990	100,065	...	...	5,700	...	...
1991 to 2000	55,905	...	...	5,455	...	...
2001 to 2005	28,930	...	...	5,695	...	...
2006 to 2010	32,720	...	...	5,535	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	34,465	...	...	3,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	870,375	...	...	39,985	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	801,740	...	...	38,195	...	...
Major repairs needed	68,630	...	...	1,785	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	870,370	...	...	39,985	...	...
1 household maintainer	584,240	...	...	23,140	...	...
2 household maintainers	266,165	...	...	15,475	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	19,970	...	...	1,365	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	870,375	...	...	39,985	...	...
15 to 24 years	39,040	...	...	2,035	...	...
25 to 34 years	151,650	...	...	7,770	...	...
35 to 44 years	163,270	...	...	8,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	161,100	...	...	7,640	...	...
55 to 64 years	152,865	...	...	7,475	...	...
65 to 74 years	109,830	...	...	4,075	...	...
75 to 84 years	65,970	...	...	2,310	...	...
85 years and over	26,650	...	...	625	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	868,760	...	...	39,800	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	606,785	...	...	31,040	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	261,975	...	...	8,760	...	...
30% to less than 100%	219,820	...	...	7,735	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	348,225	...	...	26,255	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.3	...	...	65.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.2	...	...	13.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,218	...	...	1,460	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,366	...	...	1,434	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,785	...	...	348,457	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	462,244	...	...	370,299	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	522,140	...	...	13,720	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.7	...	...	10.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.8	...	...	38.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	778	...	...	1,144	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	851	...	...	1,183	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	79,820	39,340	40,480
No certificate, diploma or degree	268,125	127,735	140,390	14,130	7,620	6,510
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	324,455	159,965	164,490	25,055	12,560	12,490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	998,410	483,035	515,370	40,640	19,160	21,480
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	158,510	88,680	69,830	8,985	6,880	2,105
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	115,485	59,085	56,400	2,535	1,460	1,075
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	43,030	29,595	13,435	6,450	5,420	1,035
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	260,250	119,475	140,775	16,520	5,945	10,575
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	63,120	26,705	36,415	2,065	780	1,285
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	516,530	248,170	268,360	13,075	5,560	7,520
Bachelor's degree	301,965	139,970	161,995	9,725	3,790	5,930
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	48,790	22,955	25,830	745	370	375
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15,170	7,760	7,415	515	355	165
Master's degree	125,995	62,965	63,030	1,910	930	975
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	24,610	14,520	10,085	180	110	75
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,067,000	528,725	538,275	56,140	27,705	28,435
No certificate, diploma or degree	112,980	59,375	53,605	6,735	3,805	2,930
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	178,710	93,475	85,230	16,395	8,395	8,000
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	775,310	375,870	399,440	33,015	15,505	17,510
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	119,695	65,705	53,990	7,045	5,475	1,575
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	88,605	44,645	43,960	1,875	1,090	780
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	31,095	21,060	10,030	5,170	4,380	795
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	177,940	84,760	93,180	13,255	4,805	8,450
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	47,550	20,660	26,885	1,640	670	975
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	430,130	204,745	225,380	11,070	4,555	6,510
Bachelor's degree	248,180	115,200	132,985	8,290	3,200	5,090
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40,235	18,395	21,840	605	280	325
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	11,910	5,425	6,485	445	290	155
Master's degree	109,920	54,580	55,340	1,610	720	890
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	19,885	11,150	8,725	125	70	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	79,820	39,340	40,480
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	592,575	287,695	304,880	39,180	20,185	19,000
Education	53,045	11,820	41,225	3,365	845	2,520
13. Education	53,045	11,820	41,225	3,365	845	2,520
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	65,705	31,355	34,350	1,000	470	530
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	8,345	6,205	2,140	215	160	55
50. Visual and performing arts	57,365	25,145	32,220	790	310	475
Humanities	77,355	30,055	47,300	1,210	530	680
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15,000	3,490	11,510	85	20	65
23. English language and literature/letters	8,220	2,515	5,700	265	80	180
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	27,880	11,405	16,475	245	70	170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	285	105	185	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,830	2,990	1,840	80	35	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,430	1,705	725	370	220	155
54. History	7,040	3,975	3,060	125	85	45
55. French language and literature/letters	11,675	3,875	7,805	30	15	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	141,250	52,575	88,675	3,250	795	2,455
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,010	530	1,480	50	0	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20,935	7,630	13,305	340	140	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	17,860	1,995	15,865	930	40	890
22. Legal professions and studies	25,305	10,650	14,655	575	155	425
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,105	835	2,275	45	10	35
42. Psychology	18,865	4,905	13,955	580	115	465
45. Social sciences	53,170	26,025	27,145	730	330	400
Business, management and public administration	228,555	98,790	129,760	7,680	2,345	5,335
30.16 Accounting and computer science	245	95	145	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	10,680	2,520	8,165	650	120	530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	217,625	96,175	121,455	7,010	2,220	4,790
Physical and life sciences and technologies	51,035	27,060	23,975	895	415	480
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20,305	8,320	11,980	300	130	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	9,495	5,530	3,970	175	90	85
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,380	2,310	2,065	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	15,330	10,085	5,240	210	105	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,525	805	720	190	90	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	52,280	36,525	15,760	985	570	415
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	41,680	31,280	10,405	845	530	315
25. Library science	3,625	755	2,870	50	0	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	6,135	3,855	2,275	90	40	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	840	630	205	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	161,710	137,995	23,710	10,560	9,740	815
04. Architecture and related services	11,440	6,565	4,875	180	105	75
14. Engineering	66,425	52,940	13,490	1,375	1,115	260
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,465	21,825	2,635	1,945	1,750	200
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,655	21,670	985	2,790	2,700	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	23,180	22,285	890	3,045	2,920	125
48. Precision production	13,525	12,700	820	1,220	1,155	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,600	5,025	4,570	910	605	310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,105	3,180	2,920	645	420	225
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,500	1,845	1,650	265	185	80
Health and related fields	113,455	28,650	84,800	7,965	1,620	6,345
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,710	3,425	3,285	545	240	300
51. Health professions and related programs	101,665	22,475	79,185	7,325	1,305	6,015
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,085	2,755	2,335	95	70	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	44,270	23,130	21,140	2,825	1,220	1,600
12. Personal and culinary services	28,675	10,020	18,660	1,875	400	1,470
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	170	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	7,455	5,825	1,630	370	255	110
49. Transportation and materials moving	7,905	7,060	845	560	540	20
Other	145	55	90	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	145	55	90	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,067,000	528,725	538,280	56,140	27,705	28,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	291,685	152,855	138,830	23,125	12,195	10,925
Education	37,035	8,115	28,920	2,515	550	1,965
13. Education	37,030	8,110	28,920	2,515	550	1,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	52,420	25,525	26,900	775	350	430
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	6,460	4,740	1,720	165	115	50
50. Visual and performing arts	45,955	20,785	25,175	615	235	375
Humanities	53,455	20,955	32,500	965	415	545
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	11,875	2,820	9,050	80	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	6,265	1,920	4,340	205	55	150
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	16,240	7,070	9,170	190	65	135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	190	70	120	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	3,530	2,200	1,330	60	20	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,565	1,100	460	310	180	130
54. History	5,260	3,050	2,210	105	75	30
55. French language and literature/letters	8,535	2,715	5,820	15	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	110,575	40,835	69,740	2,740	620	2,120
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,665	445	1,220	45	0	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	17,580	6,520	11,055	310	130	180
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	14,035	1,380	12,655	790	20	770
22. Legal professions and studies	20,640	8,225	12,415	470	105	365
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,215	615	1,600	40	10	30
42. Psychology	14,185	3,610	10,570	455	70	385
45. Social sciences	40,250	20,035	20,210	630	285	345
Business, management and public administration	184,055	79,015	105,045	6,440	1,980	4,465
30.16 Accounting and computer science	205	90	120	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,555	2,030	6,525	550	90	465
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	175,300	76,900	98,400	5,890	1,890	4,000
Physical and life sciences and technologies	34,915	17,965	16,955	740	325	405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	16,520	6,645	9,875	225	95	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,635	2,710	1,925	150	75	70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,090	615	475	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	11,490	7,355	4,135	180	85	100
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,180	635	550	170	75	90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	45,775	32,340	13,435	880	520	365
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	37,730	28,385	9,345	775	495	285
25. Library science	2,765	645	2,120	40	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,625	2,845	1,780	65	25	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	655	460	195	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	127,855	107,035	20,820	8,675	7,940	735
04. Architecture and related services	9,630	5,365	4,260	150	85	70
14. Engineering	56,565	44,315	12,255	1,230	990	245
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	18,385	16,350	2,040	1,610	1,445	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	20	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	16,340	15,500	845	2,280	2,205	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	17,245	16,530	715	2,410	2,285	120
48. Precision production	9,655	8,970	685	990	935	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,060	4,150	3,910	740	455	290
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,045	2,570	2,475	515	305	215
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,020	1,585	1,430	220	145	70
Health and related fields	86,710	21,765	64,945	6,300	1,325	4,980
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,535	2,815	2,715	435	190	240
51. Health professions and related programs	77,255	17,060	60,195	5,800	1,085	4,710
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	3,920	1,885	2,035	75	45	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	34,345	18,150	16,195	2,240	1,025	1,215
12. Personal and culinary services	21,990	7,735	14,255	1,415	315	1,100
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	25	10	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	120	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	5,770	4,515	1,255	310	210	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,435	5,765	670	500	480	15
Other	120	35	90	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	125	35	90	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	79,825	39,345	40,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	592,575	287,690	304,880	39,185	20,185	19,000
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	998,410	483,035	515,370	40,640	19,160	21,485
Location of study inside Canada	766,825	365,725	401,100	34,415	16,190	18,225
Same as province or territory of residence	730,595	346,900	383,695	26,275	12,185	14,095
Different than province or territory of residence	36,225	18,820	17,410	8,145	4,010	4,130
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	231,585	117,315	114,270	6,225	2,970	3,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	16,020	9,365	6,655	745	460	285
Philippines	10,640	3,035	7,605	2,535	950	1,585
India	5,395	2,935	2,465	340	190	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,135	4,090	3,045	390	210	180
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	12,015	5,430	6,585	105	55	55
France	39,955	22,250	17,705	20	10	10
Other	140,420	70,205	70,215	2,090	1,095	1,000
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,067,000	528,720	538,280	56,140	27,700	28,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	291,685	152,855	138,835	23,125	12,195	10,930
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	775,310	375,870	399,440	33,015	15,505	17,510
Location of study inside Canada	584,410	280,785	303,620	27,460	12,925	14,535
Same as province or territory of residence	556,135	266,180	289,960	20,900	9,745	11,160
Different than province or territory of residence	28,270	14,605	13,660	6,560	3,185	3,375
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	190,905	95,085	95,825	5,555	2,580	2,975
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,570	6,575	4,990	550	345	210
Philippines	9,045	2,505	6,540	2,410	900	1,510
India	3,905	1,980	1,925	320	190	135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,800	2,760	2,045	245	120	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,835	4,830	6,005	95	45	50
France	34,215	18,870	15,340	20	10	10
Other	116,535	57,560	58,975	1,905	965	940
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	79,820	39,345	40,480
In the labour force	1,019,360	529,940	489,425	57,920	30,550	27,365
Employed	927,720	480,600	447,115	52,030	26,730	25,295
Unemployed	91,645	49,335	42,310	5,890	3,825	2,070
Not in the labour force	571,625	240,795	330,835	21,905	8,790	13,115
Participation rate	64.1	68.8	59.7	72.6	77.6	67.6
Employment rate	58.3	62.4	54.5	65.2	67.9	62.5
Unemployment rate	9.0	9.3	8.6	10.2	12.5	7.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	79,825	39,340	40,480
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	553,110	233,515	319,595	19,435	7,670	11,770
Worked	1,037,875	537,220	500,660	60,390	31,675	28,715
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	466,195	258,815	207,380	28,310	16,040	12,270
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	571,675	278,400	293,270	32,080	15,635	16,445
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	42.1	41.2	41.9	42.3	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,019,360	529,935	489,420	57,920	30,555	27,365
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,225	18,855	18,375	985	490	505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	982,135	511,085	471,050	56,930	30,065	26,865
Employee	861,390	435,915	425,475	51,270	26,595	24,680
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	120,740	75,170	45,575	5,660	3,470	2,190
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	57,920	30,555	27,370
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,855	18,375	985	490	500
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	982,135	511,080	471,050	56,930	30,065	26,870
0 Management occupations	102,460	62,870	39,590	5,135	3,215	1,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	174,400	64,685	109,715	7,770	1,895	5,875
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	86,460	67,345	19,110	3,070	2,410	660
3 Health occupations	66,460	17,440	49,020	4,675	960	3,720
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	128,005	41,290	86,720	5,835	1,615	4,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	56,345	28,500	27,845	1,025	405	620
6 Sales and service occupations	244,935	124,900	120,040	14,095	5,780	8,315
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	78,995	74,080	4,915	10,235	9,475	760
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,615	3,825	790	2,405	2,230	180
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	39,460	26,150	13,310	2,680	2,095	590
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	57,920	30,555	27,365
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,855	18,380	990	485	500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	982,130	511,085	471,050	56,935	30,065	26,865
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,495	1,570	930	545	360	190
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,065	790	280	4,075	3,510	570
22 Utilities	4,680	2,860	1,825	225	185	40
23 Construction	31,500	27,345	4,155	5,725	4,890	840
31-33 Manufacturing	87,555	59,285	28,265	4,345	3,200	1,145
41 Wholesale trade	44,740	27,130	17,610	1,770	1,380	390
44-45 Retail trade	107,155	52,620	54,535	7,625	3,420	4,205
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	44,395	33,130	11,265	1,800	1,380	420
51 Information and cultural industries	43,110	25,720	17,390	600	345	250
52 Finance and insurance	49,540	24,125	25,415	1,520	465	1,060
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	20,385	12,020	8,365	1,035	560	480
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	107,075	62,855	44,220	2,980	1,695	1,285
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,525	630	900	60	25	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	52,300	31,480	20,815	1,935	1,095	840
61 Educational services	85,270	31,335	53,935	3,365	840	2,530
62 Health care and social assistance	118,530	28,480	90,055	7,460	1,325	6,130
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	26,285	13,675	12,605	1,045	565	485
72 Accommodation and food services	72,915	38,965	33,950	4,940	1,935	3,000
81 Other services (except public administration)	44,295	18,450	25,840	2,965	1,440	1,530
91 Public administration	37,320	18,620	18,700	2,900	1,460	1,440
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	927,715	480,605	447,115	52,025	26,730	25,300
Worked at home	65,840	34,655	31,185	2,390	930	1,455
Worked outside Canada	4,345	3,000	1,345	145	110	30
No fixed workplace address	74,690	51,335	23,355	7,690	5,900	1,790
Worked at usual place	782,840	391,615	391,225	41,805	19,785	22,020
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	782,845	391,615	391,230	41,805	19,790	22,020
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	575,810	278,865	296,940	31,825	13,485	18,340
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	134,040	69,050	64,995	8,275	5,025	3,255
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	69,715	41,695	28,020	1,555	1,195	360
Commute to a different province or territory	3,275	2,005	1,265	155	85	70
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	857,530	442,945	414,580	49,500	25,690	23,810
Car, truck, van - as a driver	427,530	250,230	177,305	41,365	21,920	19,440
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	26,400	8,575	17,820	2,695	1,185	1,510
Public transit	295,860	128,960	166,895	2,230	920	1,310
Walked	69,410	31,975	37,440	1,935	790	1,140
Bicycle	30,645	18,895	11,745	465	330	135
Other method	7,695	4,310	3,380	805	540	265
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	857,530	442,945	414,580	49,495	25,690	23,810
Less than 15 minutes	130,495	64,645	65,850	20,690	9,250	11,440
15 to 29 minutes	287,415	153,305	134,115	20,790	10,955	9,835
30 to 44 minutes	244,380	130,560	113,820	4,695	3,055	1,640
45 to 59 minutes	107,170	52,160	55,010	1,215	760	455
60 minutes and over	88,065	42,275	45,790	2,105	1,665	440
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	857,530	442,945	414,585	49,500	25,685	23,810
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	43,455	30,780	12,675	3,700	2,675	1,025
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	120,205	69,870	50,335	8,400	5,720	2,675
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	237,660	111,655	126,000	15,270	8,195	7,070
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	209,795	98,520	111,275	9,355	3,525	5,830
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	119,630	58,555	61,070	4,700	1,825	2,875
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	126,790	73,560	53,225	8,080	3,750	4,335
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,074,970	555,425	519,540	62,145	32,535	29,610
Single responses	914,950	471,330	443,615	61,855	32,400	29,450
Official languages	901,375	464,545	436,830	61,645	32,280	29,355
English	292,300	156,175	136,130	61,485	32,235	29,250
French	609,070	308,365	300,705	155	50	105
Non-official languages	13,575	6,790	6,790	210	120	90
Aboriginal languages	50	15	40	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,530	6,780	6,755	210	115	90
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,140	690	450	0	0	0
Berber languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,120	690	430	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,000	625	375	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	120	65	60	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,305	650	660	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	175	75	105	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,130	575	560	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	125	60	60	40	15	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	45	60	35	15	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	185	60	125	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	180	60	120	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	120	65	60	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	120	70	55	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,980	2,910	3,065	70	30	40
Albanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	110	60	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	885	400	485	0	0	0
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	870	390	480	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	145	60	85	0	0	0
Russian	565	270	290	0	0	0
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	35	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	755	300	455	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	15	0	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	175	65	110	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	545	230	320	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	310	160	150	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	925	545	380	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	435	275	165	10	0	0
Bengali	85	65	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	255	150	100	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	60	35	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	485	270	215	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	475	270	200	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,985	1,440	1,550	65	25	35
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	455	255	200	0	0	0
Portuguese	375	220	160	10	0	0
Romanian	230	105	120	0	0	0
Spanish	1,915	860	1,050	60	25	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	180	70	110	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	275	140	135	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	35	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	30	0	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,000	2,045	1,950	85	60	25
Chinese languages	4,000	2,050	1,950	85	60	20
Cantonese	1,615	785	835	70	50	20
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	2,155	1,160	1,000	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	160	75	85	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	80	35	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	0	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	0	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	160,020	84,100	75,925	295	130	160
English and French	144,525	76,125	68,400	100	55	45
English and non-official language	4,385	2,475	1,905	195	80	115
French and non-official language	3,725	1,770	1,960	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	7,385	3,720	3,660	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,074,970	555,425	519,540	62,145	32,535	29,610
None	585,490	298,310	287,175	60,265	31,620	28,645
English	289,290	152,320	136,975	225	85	140
French	159,505	83,705	75,800	415	195	225
Non-official language	27,455	14,470	12,985	1,205	615	595
Aboriginal	120	55	70	30	0	20
Non-Aboriginal	27,335	14,410	12,920	1,180	610	570
English and French	1,145	535	610	0	0	0
English and non-official language	7,690	3,670	4,020	0	0	0
French and non-official language	4,370	2,405	1,965	25	20	10
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,872,860	914,480	958,380	97,295	48,310	48,980
Non-movers	1,596,465	775,885	820,580	79,350	39,545	39,800
Movers	276,395	138,595	137,800	17,945	8,765	9,185
Non-migrants	192,940	96,765	96,170	12,435	6,190	6,245
Migrants	83,455	41,825	41,630	5,510	2,570	2,935
Internal migrants	43,805	21,870	21,935	4,780	2,240	2,540
Intraprovincial migrants	35,005	17,190	17,815	3,755	1,750	2,010
Interprovincial migrants	8,800	4,680	4,120	1,020	490	535
External migrants	39,650	19,960	19,695	735	340	395
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,785,390	869,675	915,715	92,300	45,790	46,505
Non-movers	1,013,590	485,800	527,790	45,260	22,455	22,805
Movers	771,800	383,875	387,925	47,035	23,330	23,705
Non-migrants	487,230	242,160	245,075	26,010	13,135	12,870
Migrants	284,570	141,715	142,850	21,030	10,195	10,830
Internal migrants	126,750	62,015	64,740	16,625	8,090	8,530
Intraprovincial migrants	105,505	51,380	54,120	10,885	5,220	5,670
Interprovincial migrants	21,250	10,630	10,615	5,740	2,875	2,870
External migrants	157,815	79,705	78,115	4,410	2,110	2,300