Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montréal, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montréal, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Montréal, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Montréal, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,704,694	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,649,519	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	843,872	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	779,802	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,662.1	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	365.65	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,704,695	830,930	873,765	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	265,785	135,490	130,295	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	98,815	50,510	48,300	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	91,005	46,335	44,670	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	75,965	38,640	37,325	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	1,165,895	581,940	583,955	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	81,790	41,070	40,720	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	123,925	61,105	62,825	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	142,400	70,090	72,305	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	141,520	69,615	71,905	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	134,710	67,500	67,210	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	114,785	58,595	56,195	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	109,250	56,180	53,065	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	113,465	58,220	55,240	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	109,560	54,240	55,325	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	94,490	45,315	49,170	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	273,015	113,505	159,515	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	80,575	37,465	43,110	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	61,060	26,760	34,300	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	48,665	20,190	28,470	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	39,765	15,750	24,015	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	42,960	13,340	29,615	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	27,115	9,340	17,775	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	12,190	3,335	8,860	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	3,135	585	2,550	610	140	475
100 years and over	510	75	435	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.6	16.3	14.9	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	68.4	70.0	66.8	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	16.0	13.7	18.3	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.5	1.6	3.4	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	40.3	39.0	41.4	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	38.5	37.7	39.3	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	779,805	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	57,130	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	110,475	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	611,795	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	25,415	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	25,705	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	106,095	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	451,305	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,275	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	405	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	779,805	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	318,325	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	231,615	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	104,190	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	81,550	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	44,130	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,663,235	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,438,910	695,440	743,470	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	685,000	345,290	339,700	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	478,480	240,005	238,480	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	206,520	105,290	101,225	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	753,915	350,145	403,765	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	530,785	279,685	251,100	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	30,350	12,800	17,550	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	114,570	42,725	71,845	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	78,210	14,935	63,270	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	419,750	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	213,020	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	94,690	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	77,320	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	34,715	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	419,755	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	329,780	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	226,615	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	103,165	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	89,970	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	73,455	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	16,520	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	329,780	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	155,320	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	174,455	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	70,975	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	70,935	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	32,550	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	89,975	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	57,700	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	23,720	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	8,555	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	456,810	225,415	231,395	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	779,805	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	405,925	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	150,715	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	255,210	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	6,780	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	367,090	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	318,325	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	48,770	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,680,910	821,035	859,870	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	170,490	86,310	84,180	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	503,105	224,265	278,840	120	60	60
English and French	965,480	494,050	471,430	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	41,835	16,415	25,420	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,680,910	821,035	859,875	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	400,245	200,775	199,470	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	1,097,345	530,565	566,780	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	142,675	73,850	68,825	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	40,645	15,845	24,800	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	471,585	237,700	233,880	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	28.1	29.0	27.2	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,680,905	821,035	859,875	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	1,600,455	780,840	819,610	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	1,041,420	509,795	531,620	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	208,140	104,900	103,245	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	833,280	404,900	428,380	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	559,030	271,040	287,995	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	475	170	305	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	265	100	165	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	230	80	150	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	25	5	20	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	45	10	30	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	5	10	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	35	15	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	105	35	70	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	5	5	0
Algonquin	20	10	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	145	40	110	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	125	35	90	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	15	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	5	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	10	10	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	558,560	270,870	287,690	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	112,440	59,540	52,905	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	13,730	7,305	6,425	0	5	0
Kabyle	8,460	4,510	3,945	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5,275	2,795	2,480	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	680	325	355	45	20	20
Bilen	10	5	5	10	5	5
Oromo	5	5	0	35	15	15
Somali	645	300	345	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	5	0
Semitic languages	97,870	51,815	46,050	1,245	700	545
Amharic	510	240	270	25	10	15
Arabic	95,165	50,450	44,715	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	25	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,785	925	860	5	5	0
Maltese	10	5	5	5	5	0
Tigrigna	305	145	160	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	70	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	23,000	10,805	12,195	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,875	2,265	2,600	5	0	5
Vietnamese	18,115	8,530	9,585	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	14,755	5,375	9,380	1,120	475	645
Bikol	90	30	65	5	5	0
Cebuano	575	200	375	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	305	90	215	5	5	5
Ilocano	1,720	630	1,095	25	10	15
Malagasy	410	185	230	0	5	0
Malay	400	165	235	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	145	65	80	10	10	5
Pangasinan	70	30	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10,770	3,875	6,895	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	40	5	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	220	90	125	10	5	5
Creole languages	36,160	15,975	20,190	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	1,300	625	680	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	34,390	15,105	19,290	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	470	245	225	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	10,445	5,270	5,180	275	150	120
Kannada	150	80	70	15	5	10
Malayalam	250	140	110	100	55	45
Tamil	9,595	4,765	4,825	115	70	45
Telugu	450	280	170	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	286,810	138,535	148,280	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	1,595	815	780	85	45	40
Armenian	6,330	2,995	3,335	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	33,090	14,675	18,420	585	310	275
Baltic languages	380	140	245	10	10	5
Latvian	125	50	70	10	10	5
Lithuanian	260	90	170	0	0	0
Slavic languages	32,710	14,535	18,175	575	300	270
Belarusan	40	25	15	0	5	0
Bosnian	250	125	130	15	10	5
Bulgarian	3,625	1,725	1,905	65	35	30
Croatian	955	470	485	30	20	15
Czech	610	285	320	35	20	15
Macedonian	85	40	45	5	5	5
Polish	7,000	3,015	3,985	105	55	50
Russian	14,685	6,435	8,245	220	120	100
Serbian	1,240	605	635	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	415	185	225	10	5	5
Slovak	435	175	260	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	310	140	175	10	5	5
Ukrainian	2,995	1,285	1,710	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	5	0
Celtic languages	50	30	25	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	10	10	0
Welsh	15	5	10	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	10	5	0
Germanic languages	11,495	5,675	5,825	715	425	290
Afrikaans	50	30	25	55	30	25
Danish	145	65	80	55	30	20
Dutch	770	405	365	110	70	40
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	3,990	1,845	2,145	380	210	170
Icelandic	30	15	20	30	20	10
Norwegian	65	35	25	55	45	15
Swedish	235	105	135	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	105	40	70	5	0	0
Yiddish	6,030	3,100	2,935	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	35	30	10	5	0
Greek	16,935	8,310	8,625	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	44,150	22,955	21,190	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	29,965	15,825	14,140	1,325	800	530
Bengali	9,290	4,740	4,545	325	220	105
Gujarati	4,075	2,030	2,040	70	45	25
Hindi	1,765	985	780	175	100	70
Kashmiri	15	15	0	0	5	0
Konkani	65	40	25	0	0	0
Marathi	150	95	55	30	15	10
Nepali	145	75	70	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	20	15	5	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	7,300	4,110	3,190	215	130	90
Sindhi	175	85	90	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	385	185	205	70	35	40
Urdu	6,580	3,455	3,125	285	165	120
Iranian languages	13,975	7,005	6,965	280	145	130
Kurdish	535	290	250	10	10	5
Pashto	845	445	400	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	12,585	6,270	6,315	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	210	120	85	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	173,175	83,085	90,090	915	465	455
Catalan	195	95	100	0	0	0
Italian	67,800	32,300	35,500	105	60	45
Portuguese	17,130	8,260	8,870	165	90	70
Romanian	15,230	7,195	8,035	45	15	30
Spanish	72,760	35,210	37,550	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	5	5	0
Japanese	1,420	445	980	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	125	60	70	0	0	0
Georgian	125	55	65	5	0	0
Korean	3,120	1,415	1,705	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Mongolian	65	25	40	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	13,465	6,855	6,615	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	690	340	350	30	20	10
Bamanankan	680	385	295	0	0	0
Edo	45	25	20	5	5	0
Ewe	320	175	140	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	1,145	595	550	0	0	0
Ga	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	10	10	5	5
Igbo	65	40	25	30	20	10
Lingala	1,500	690	810	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,160	555	600	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	990	450	540	5	0	5
Shona	60	30	30	30	15	15
Swahili	870	415	460	55	25	25
Wolof	1,660	905	755	5	5	5
Yoruba	160	95	65	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,065	2,115	1,950	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	120	70	50	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	120	70	50	25	15	15
Sign languages	375	200	180	125	70	55
American Sign Language	20	15	10	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	185	90	95	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	90	75	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,340	21,515	24,825	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	46,205	21,445	24,755	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	14,435	6,790	7,640	360	195	165
Hakka	245	110	135	10	5	5
Mandarin	26,245	12,075	14,170	990	495	490
Min Dong	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,240	1,035	1,200	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	640	275	360	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,335	1,120	1,215	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	135	65	65	30	10	15
Burmese	45	15	30	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	35	20	15	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,765	800	965	50	20	30
Lao	1,445	715	725	5	5	5
Thai	320	80	235	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,035	2,580	2,455	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	160	95	65	10	5	0
Turkish	4,535	2,325	2,205	45	35	15
Uyghur	140	70	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	35	35	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	5	0	5
Uralic languages	2,715	1,210	1,510	90	20	70
Estonian	85	25	50	20	10	10
Finnish	165	55	110	20	5	20
Hungarian	2,465	1,125	1,345	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	365	200	170	20	15	5
Multiple responses	80,460	40,195	40,260	1,700	820	880
English and French	20,700	10,610	10,095	585	250	335
English and non-official language	15,390	7,540	7,850	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	35,465	17,475	17,990	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	8,900	4,575	4,325	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,680,905	821,035	859,875	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	1,523,890	744,310	779,585	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	1,208,800	593,825	614,980	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	305,620	153,160	152,460	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	903,180	440,665	462,520	935	465	475
Non-official languages	315,090	150,485	164,605	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	185	85	100	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	110	50	60	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	105	45	55	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	5	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	5	15	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	25	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	50	20	30	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40	15	25	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	5	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	314,905	150,400	164,500	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	53,925	27,640	26,280	830	425	410
Berber languages	5,250	2,765	2,480	5	0	0
Kabyle	3,595	1,900	1,695	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,645	860	785	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	325	145	185	40	20	20
Bilen	5	0	5	10	5	0
Oromo	5	5	0	30	20	15
Somali	320	140	185	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	48,295	24,715	23,585	790	400	390
Amharic	255	115	140	10	5	5
Arabic	46,920	24,030	22,890	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	10	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	895	465	430	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	175	80	95	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,000	7,900	9,100	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,060	1,400	1,660	0	0	0
Vietnamese	13,940	6,495	7,440	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,540	2,970	4,570	500	235	265
Bikol	10	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	195	85	110	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	95	40	60	5	0	0
Ilocano	645	265	385	5	5	0
Malagasy	125	70	55	0	0	0
Malay	120	60	55	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	25	20	5	5	5
Pangasinan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,240	2,400	3,845	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	14,095	6,065	8,025	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	565	260	305	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	13,345	5,720	7,620	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	185	85	100	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	8,270	4,125	4,150	120	65	55
Kannada	95	55	40	0	0	5
Malayalam	115	60	55	35	15	15
Tamil	7,785	3,840	3,940	55	30	25
Telugu	260	160	105	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	165,335	78,500	86,835	1,620	890	730
Albanian	915	450	470	30	20	15
Armenian	4,550	2,095	2,460	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	19,870	9,135	10,735	195	100	100
Baltic languages	100	40	55	0	0	0
Latvian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages	19,770	9,095	10,680	195	100	95
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	130	60	70	5	5	0
Bulgarian	2,590	1,255	1,340	30	15	15
Croatian	435	195	230	0	0	5
Czech	190	90	100	5	5	0
Macedonian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Polish	3,255	1,435	1,820	30	15	15
Russian	10,490	4,845	5,650	95	50	45
Serbian	730	360	375	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	175	80	100	0	0	0
Slovak	90	40	45	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	115	45	70	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,490	655	835	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,625	2,895	2,735	155	85	70
Afrikaans	10	5	5	15	5	10
Danish	25	15	15	25	10	10
Dutch	120	60	60	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	695	320	380	65	30	25
Icelandic	20	5	10	15	10	10
Norwegian	5	5	0	20	10	5
Swedish	45	20	25	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	4,690	2,460	2,230	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	9,455	4,445	5,005	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	31,610	15,955	15,660	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	21,235	10,900	10,335	685	410	275
Bengali	7,095	3,525	3,570	150	105	45
Gujarati	2,680	1,315	1,370	20	10	10
Hindi	905	485	425	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	10	15	0	0	0
Marathi	45	25	20	10	5	5
Nepali	100	45	55	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,290	2,920	2,375	145	80	60
Sindhi	75	35	40	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	235	110	120	45	25	20
Urdu	4,770	2,425	2,345	130	70	60
Iranian languages	10,280	4,995	5,280	155	85	75
Kurdish	280	140	135	5	0	5
Pashto	650	320	325	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	9,355	4,530	4,820	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	55	40	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	93,290	43,520	49,770	365	175	190
Catalan	75	35	40	5	0	0
Italian	26,930	11,775	15,155	20	10	10
Portuguese	9,015	4,260	4,755	50	25	25
Romanian	10,425	5,045	5,380	10	5	5
Spanish	46,830	22,395	24,435	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Japanese	595	245	350	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	55	30	30	0	0	0
Georgian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Korean	2,120	990	1,135	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,445	1,685	1,760	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	345	170	180	5	0	0
Bamanankan	175	95	75	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	75	30	40	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	350	170	180	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	10	5	5	0	5	0
Lingala	380	160	220	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	355	165	190	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	255	110	145	0	0	0
Shona	20	5	10	5	5	0
Swahili	270	140	130	45	20	25
Wolof	525	290	235	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	15	20	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	635	315	310	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	20	10	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	5	5	0
Sign languages	520	305	215	210	120	90
American Sign Language	35	15	20	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	245	120	120	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	245	165	75	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	36,590	17,315	19,275	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	36,530	17,285	19,245	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	10,795	5,075	5,725	190	100	90
Hakka	95	45	50	0	0	0
Mandarin	22,200	10,560	11,640	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,320	600	720	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	485	215	265	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,620	775	840	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	30	30	10	5	5
Burmese	20	5	10	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	900	440	455	10	5	5
Lao	780	395	390	5	0	0
Thai	115	50	70	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	3,345	1,670	1,680	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	45	20	25	0	0	0
Turkish	3,110	1,550	1,565	15	5	10
Uyghur	100	55	45	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	25	25	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	5	0	0
Uralic languages	990	420	570	25	10	10
Estonian	10	0	10	10	5	5
Finnish	25	15	15	0	5	0
Hungarian	955	405	545	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	90	55	35	5	5	0
Multiple responses	157,015	76,725	80,290	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	28,945	14,840	14,100	400	185	215
English and non-official language	31,285	15,045	16,245	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	74,940	35,805	39,130	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	21,850	11,035	10,815	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,680,910	821,035	859,870	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	1,198,670	581,675	616,995	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	141,405	71,900	69,510	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	132,810	65,560	67,250	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	163,565	79,705	83,855	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	230	80	150	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	163,335	79,625	83,710	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	18,890	9,545	9,345	20	10	5
English and non-official language	12,725	6,350	6,380	45	25	25
French and non-official language	12,055	5,890	6,170	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	780	410	370	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,397,900	678,980	718,920	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,343,685	653,790	689,895	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,321	30,656	26,377	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,343,835	653,830	690,010	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,237	27,892	24,825	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,150,920	570,610	580,300	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,049	30,675	23,748	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,085,230	504,070	581,160	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,800	2,901	7,380	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	945,525	486,595	458,930	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,610	31,118	26,099	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,397,885	678,870	719,015	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,343,415	653,590	689,825	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,079	44,701	35,699	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,343,565	653,625	689,940	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,905	35,776	30,184	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,150,355	570,415	579,940	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,573	45,630	33,616	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,084,900	503,345	581,560	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,668	6,334	8,823	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,510	486,525	458,985	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,692	44,345	34,759	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,397,885	678,875	719,015	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,485	216,495	176,990	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,987	48,513	43,443	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,373	62,299	51,348	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.5	89.1	79.2	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.8	73.9	64.9	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.5	10.9	20.8	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,397,900	678,985	718,920	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	54,215	25,190	29,025	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	1,343,690	653,790	689,895	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.3	96.0	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	211,945	106,555	105,395	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	276,675	119,270	157,405	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	213,200	95,425	117,775	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	168,005	81,390	86,620	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	135,770	65,275	70,500	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	94,615	46,715	47,900	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	65,325	33,640	31,690	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	49,145	26,100	23,040	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	33,880	18,860	15,020	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	22,685	13,565	9,115	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	72,445	47,005	25,440	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	46,530	29,145	17,385	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	25,910	17,855	8,055	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,397,905	678,980	718,920	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	54,065	25,155	28,905	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	1,343,835	653,830	690,010	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.3	96.0	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	216,265	107,895	108,370	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	288,340	125,300	163,040	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	253,845	116,805	137,045	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	209,565	102,120	107,445	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	142,420	69,510	72,905	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	86,865	44,745	42,125	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	53,950	29,220	24,730	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	30,835	18,100	12,745	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	61,735	40,130	21,605	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	18,490	11,360	7,125	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	11,545	7,265	4,280	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	31,700	21,505	10,195	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,397,905	678,985	718,915	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	452,380	192,390	259,985	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	945,520	486,595	458,930	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	67.6	71.7	63.8	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	129,415	63,210	66,210	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	82,455	38,605	43,855	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	150,655	72,640	78,020	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	126,295	62,060	64,235	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	113,045	57,585	55,460	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	90,455	45,535	44,920	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	66,290	35,090	31,195	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	48,415	26,380	22,040	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	39,720	21,685	18,030	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	98,775	63,795	34,975	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	25,720	15,455	10,270	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	17,360	10,990	6,370	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	55,685	37,355	18,335	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	779,805	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	50,227	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	44,737	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	318,325	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,985	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,376	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	461,475	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,818	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,458	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	779,795	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,047	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,694	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	318,385	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,111	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,011	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	461,415	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,013	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,035	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	779,800	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	22,980	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20,945	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	36,535	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	50,620	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	46,735	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	41,760	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	42,575	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	43,795	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	42,770	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	39,400	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	71,115	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	57,495	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	47,510	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	38,325	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,990	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	146,255	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	53,650	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	32,505	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	31,690	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	28,410	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	779,800	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	23,890	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	21,120	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	36,825	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	53,100	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	52,565	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	49,370	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	53,440	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	53,085	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	49,085	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	45,885	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	77,935	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	60,575	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	46,000	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	35,720	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	27,290	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	93,935	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,190	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	21,615	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	29,130	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	424,385	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,228	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,440	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	147,710	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,398	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,257	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	174,975	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,922	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	75,700	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	86,210	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,091	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,619	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	424,155	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,334	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,601	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	147,375	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,609	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,054	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	175,175	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,831	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,541	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	86,130	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,956	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,198	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	415,420	207,150	208,270	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,434	26,492	26,381	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,759	24,615	24,877	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	415,055	206,890	208,170	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,387	37,108	35,669	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,277	30,474	30,082	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,663,235	814,235	849,005	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,105,685	533,730	571,950	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	270,515	135,490	135,030	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	235,050	108,580	126,470	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	234,665	112,495	122,165	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	200,310	96,825	103,480	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	165,145	80,340	84,810	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	557,555	280,500	277,050	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	139,305	68,705	70,595	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	122,585	61,260	61,325	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	109,275	54,880	54,395	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	94,965	48,590	46,375	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	91,430	47,065	44,365	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,663,235	814,235	849,005	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	310,170	157,955	152,215	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	117,485	60,060	57,425	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	1,109,830	551,635	558,195	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	243,230	104,645	138,590	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	377,955	181,580	196,375	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	75,150	38,305	36,845	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	28,090	14,260	13,825	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	247,190	122,800	124,385	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	55,615	20,470	35,140	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.7	22.3	23.1	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	24.2	24.3	24.2	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	23.9	23.7	24.1	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	22.3	22.3	22.3	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	22.9	19.6	25.4	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	319,685	157,660	162,020	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	56,730	28,980	27,750	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	21,205	10,770	10,435	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	224,180	114,575	109,605	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	38,775	14,100	24,670	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	19.2	19.4	19.1	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	18.3	18.3	18.2	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	18.0	17.9	18.2	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	20.2	20.8	19.6	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	15.9	13.5	17.8	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,663,220	814,170	849,050	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	1,621,610	798,110	823,500	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	1,127,835	576,030	551,805	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	1,452,245	712,000	740,245	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	799,635	386,350	413,290	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	575	280	300	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	290	160	130	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	230	110	115	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	45	20	25	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	70	45	20	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	90	30	60	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	15	10	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	15	10	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	20	10	0	10	0
Algonquin	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	240	95	150	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	200	80	125	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	35	30	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	30	30	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	799,105	386,095	413,015	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	167,415	88,245	79,175	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	18,170	9,630	8,535	20	10	15
Kabyle	10,980	5,855	5,125	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	7,300	3,835	3,460	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	1,040	500	535	35	10	25
Bilen	35	20	10	0	0	0
Oromo	30	25	0	15	10	10
Somali	970	455	510	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	158,275	83,345	74,930	1,640	900	735
Amharic	730	370	355	50	35	20
Arabic	149,650	78,670	70,975	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	65	30	35	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	8,120	4,445	3,680	10	10	10
Maltese	10	0	10	10	10	10
Tigrigna	260	120	135	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	55	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	400	200	195	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	28,895	13,845	15,055	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	6,220	3,010	3,215	0	0	0
Vietnamese	22,915	10,955	11,960	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	21,235	8,090	13,145	1,315	530	785
Bikol	95	40	50	0	0	0
Cebuano	630	230	400	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	350	120	235	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,910	720	1,190	35	10	30
Malagasy	775	375	400	0	0	0
Malay	625	260	365	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	130	60	65	0	0	0
Pangasinan	45	10	35	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	18,985	7,090	11,900	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	35	10	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	275	120	150	15	10	10
Creole languages	68,360	30,615	37,745	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	2,835	1,345	1,495	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	64,570	28,850	35,720	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,325	620	700	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	13,030	6,775	6,260	450	245	210
Kannada	270	140	130	35	10	25
Malayalam	275	160	120	150	75	80
Tamil	11,980	6,170	5,815	245	145	100
Telugu	770	455	315	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	427,865	204,965	222,905	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	1,875	950	925	125	70	60
Armenian	7,595	3,565	4,030	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	42,815	19,665	23,150	855	450	405
Baltic languages	505	240	265	15	0	10
Latvian	165	80	85	10	0	10
Lithuanian	340	155	180	0	0	0
Slavic languages	42,420	19,480	22,935	845	450	400
Belarusan	110	35	75	0	0	0
Bosnian	280	130	150	20	15	10
Bulgarian	3,765	1,785	1,980	60	25	35
Croatian	1,465	680	780	65	45	20
Czech	905	430	475	50	25	25
Macedonian	100	40	65	10	10	10
Polish	8,815	3,945	4,870	125	85	40
Russian	24,100	11,260	12,840	515	250	265
Serbian	1,640	750	890	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	565	240	320	10	0	0
Slovak	615	295	315	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	420	190	230	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5,170	2,230	2,945	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages	230	150	85	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	75	45	25	30	30	0
Welsh	40	25	20	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	125	80	45	50	20	25
Germanic languages	26,810	13,735	13,075	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	175	125	55	85	50	40
Danish	365	165	200	100	55	45
Dutch	1,760	965	795	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	16,280	8,320	7,960	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	65	45	20	50	35	20
Norwegian	175	75	100	130	75	55
Swedish	740	360	375	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	215	55	160	0	10	0
Yiddish	7,805	4,055	3,750	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Greek	21,895	10,685	11,205	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	54,120	27,940	26,185	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	37,575	19,815	17,765	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	10,745	5,495	5,260	370	240	125
Gujarati	5,185	2,545	2,635	60	35	20
Hindi	9,530	5,245	4,290	595	355	240
Kashmiri	35	30	10	0	0	0
Konkani	60	40	25	10	0	0
Marathi	285	155	135	25	10	15
Nepali	135	75	60	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,615	5,985	4,630	485	305	180
Sindhi	255	110	140	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	755	370	385	80	45	35
Urdu	9,715	5,115	4,595	405	255	145
Iranian languages	16,935	8,350	8,590	275	150	130
Kurdish	610	305	300	25	25	0
Pashto	1,085	590	495	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	15,420	7,560	7,860	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	365	210	155	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	289,415	136,245	153,165	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	500	305	195	10	10	0
Italian	102,355	48,730	53,625	360	190	165
Portuguese	25,510	12,855	12,650	395	215	180
Romanian	18,340	8,625	9,715	55	30	25
Spanish	160,995	74,640	86,350	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	185	115	70	20	10	15
Japanese	3,725	1,690	2,035	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
Georgian	135	65	65	0	0	0
Korean	3,665	1,740	1,930	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	110	65	50	0	0	10
Mongolian	115	60	55	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25,760	13,035	12,720	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	1,210	640	570	60	55	10
Bamanankan	1,285	675	610	0	0	0
Edo	120	50	75	10	10	0
Ewe	710	475	235	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,025	1,085	940	0	0	0
Ga	125	65	55	0	0	0
Ganda	25	10	20	55	35	20
Igbo	160	105	55	90	45	45
Lingala	5,335	2,385	2,955	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,465	690	770	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,380	660	720	25	15	20
Shona	95	50	40	105	35	75
Swahili	2,865	1,440	1,430	180	110	70
Wolof	3,155	1,725	1,435	0	0	0
Yoruba	545	300	250	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,680	4,500	4,175	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	175	115	65	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	180	115	65	20	10	15
Sign languages	2,000	820	1,180	710	315	395
American Sign Language	250	95	155	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	1,140	425	715	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	690	340	355	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	54,085	25,385	28,700	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	53,955	25,310	28,645	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	19,010	8,855	10,155	395	230	165
Hakka	295	140	155	0	0	0
Mandarin	34,945	16,160	18,785	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	20	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,800	1,230	1,575	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	770	345	425	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,165	1,550	1,615	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	150	95	60	50	30	20
Burmese	65	40	25	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	25	25	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,630	1,245	1,375	65	30	35
Lao	1,980	990	990	15	10	0
Thai	930	385	545	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	7,270	3,640	3,630	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	305	170	130	0	0	0
Turkish	6,660	3,350	3,310	60	45	15
Uyghur	175	85	90	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	50	75	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	120	50	75	10	0	10
Uralic languages	3,450	1,595	1,850	120	35	80
Estonian	50	25	25	25	15	10
Finnish	215	70	145	15	0	10
Hungarian	3,180	1,500	1,680	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	975	550	425	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,663,225	814,170	849,050	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,435,340	700,545	734,795	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	278,775	141,915	136,860	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,156,570	558,635	597,935	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	227,880	113,625	114,255	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,663,220	814,170	849,050	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,033,590	507,215	526,370	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	570,940	275,645	295,295	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	115,540	54,335	61,205	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	64,650	32,005	32,650	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	96,815	45,960	50,860	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	165,470	80,350	85,120	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	67,025	32,555	34,475	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	98,445	47,795	50,650	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	128,460	62,995	65,465	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	58,690	31,310	27,380	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	570,940	275,645	295,300	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	50,420	25,180	25,240	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	85,295	42,275	43,015	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	114,050	51,595	62,455	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	280,970	138,380	142,585	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	40,210	18,215	21,995	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	570,945	275,645	295,300	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	130,230	59,645	70,585	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	3,530	1,700	1,830	30	15	15
Colombia	8,495	3,990	4,505	110	50	65
El Salvador	6,765	3,355	3,410	10	10	0
Guyana	1,390	585	805	30	15	10
Haiti	49,145	21,480	27,665	0	10	0
Jamaica	2,930	1,245	1,685	110	45	70
Mexico	8,275	3,855	4,415	90	35	55
Peru	6,895	3,080	3,815	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	2,265	1,030	1,235	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,780	5,130	4,650	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	30,760	14,190	16,565	300	155	145
Europe	148,260	71,355	76,900	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	670	340	330	45	20	25
Croatia	885	435	450	10	10	0
France	35,390	18,600	16,785	160	95	70
Germany	2,845	1,210	1,630	365	210	155
Greece	9,150	4,405	4,745	30	20	10
Hungary	1,545	760	785	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	290	165	125	180	95	85
Italy	36,455	17,055	19,395	80	60	20
Netherlands	615	335	275	95	55	40
Poland	5,395	2,285	3,110	75	50	30
Portugal	9,080	4,200	4,875	140	80	60
Romania	11,545	5,305	6,240	55	15	35
Russian Federation	5,850	2,510	3,340	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	815	365	455	10	10	0
Ukraine	4,705	2,010	2,700	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,115	2,215	1,895	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	18,915	9,160	9,755	465	270	195
Africa	133,030	68,845	64,190	1,215	655	560
Algeria	39,340	20,465	18,875	30	20	0
Egypt	9,590	4,955	4,635	215	135	80
Ethiopia	655	330	325	50	30	25
Kenya	285	150	135	25	10	20
Morocco	33,665	17,405	16,260	25	20	0
Nigeria	770	415	360	185	105	80
Somalia	430	210	220	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	330	180	145	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	47,965	24,730	23,235	535	280	260
Asia	158,735	75,415	83,320	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	1,305	660	645	45	15	25
Bangladesh	6,615	3,325	3,290	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	26,630	11,540	15,085	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,235	1,080	1,155	80	60	25
India	10,135	5,280	4,855	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	10,910	5,305	5,600	65	35	35
Iraq	1,620	860	760	220	115	105
Japan	940	260	685	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,120	965	1,160	35	0	25
Lebanon	17,265	9,245	8,020	35	35	10
Pakistan	5,765	3,055	2,705	245	145	95
Philippines	16,970	6,425	10,550	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	7,325	3,675	3,650	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	9,060	4,590	4,470	315	145	175
Taiwan	1,330	540	790	35	20	15
Viet Nam	16,665	7,755	8,910	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	21,850	10,855	11,000	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	695	390	305	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	128,460	62,995	65,465	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	27,445	13,030	14,415	460	230	230
Brazil	1,595	805	790	20	0	15
Colombia	2,975	1,435	1,540	10	0	10
Cuba	1,215	625	595	30	15	15
Haiti	11,640	5,315	6,330	0	0	0
Jamaica	105	85	25	70	20	45
Mexico	2,390	1,130	1,260	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,165	1,225	940	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	985	480	510	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	4,370	1,945	2,425	80	30	45
Europe	22,715	11,590	11,125	545	310	230
France	11,990	6,440	5,555	65	30	30
Germany	300	135	170	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	65	15	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	2,560	1,140	1,415	0	0	0
Romania	1,330	555	775	0	0	0
Russian Federation	1,155	530	625	45	30	15
Ukraine	1,375	640	735	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	385	245	140	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	3,540	1,835	1,705	170	110	60
Africa	46,030	23,050	22,985	620	320	300
Algeria	13,025	6,370	6,650	10	10	0
Cameroon	4,185	2,055	2,130	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,595	755	840	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	2,770	1,375	1,395	0	0	10
Egypt	2,840	1,505	1,330	115	65	55
Eritrea	50	25	20	25	15	15
Ethiopia	105	55	45	30	15	15
Morocco	9,400	4,700	4,695	10	10	0
Nigeria	345	175	170	125	70	60
Somalia	75	40	35	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	75	40	35	50	25	25
Tunisia	3,665	1,855	1,810	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	7,915	4,090	3,825	210	110	95
Asia	32,065	15,200	16,860	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	225	105	120	10	0	10
Bangladesh	760	400	355	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,525	2,925	3,595	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	25	50	0	0	0
India	2,085	1,150	940	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,545	2,570	2,970	35	15	20
Iraq	345	160	180	75	40	30
Israel	285	160	125	0	0	0
Japan	235	30	205	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	420	185	230	15	0	10
Lebanon	2,050	1,140	910	25	20	0
Nepal	40	25	20	55	30	30
Pakistan	970	520	455	95	60	30
Philippines	4,250	1,835	2,415	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	315	160	155	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	630	280	350	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,815	1,950	1,860	300	135	165
Taiwan	85	40	50	0	10	10
Turkey	395	205	190	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	170	75	90	30	15	15
Viet Nam	965	380	580	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	1,895	875	1,020	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	205	135	70	35	15	20
Australia	115	75	40	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	90	55	35	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,663,220	814,170	849,050	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	639,850	312,255	327,590	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	341,380	171,815	169,560	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	682,000	330,095	351,900	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	462,630	224,735	237,900	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	254,165	131,940	122,225	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	128,120	76,345	51,775	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	126,045	55,600	70,445	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	127,340	50,890	76,450	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	73,840	38,435	35,405	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	7,285	3,465	3,815	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,663,220	814,170	849,050	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	12,035	5,635	6,395	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,345	5,305	6,050	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,465	2,580	2,890	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	5,380	2,550	2,830	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	505	180	320	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	270	140	130	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	410	190	220	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,651,185	808,535	842,650	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,663,220	814,175	849,050	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,060	1,495	1,565	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,660,160	812,675	847,485	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,663,220	814,170	849,050	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,005	2,665	3,340	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,760	2,545	3,215	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,625	2,055	2,570	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	875	410	460	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	260	75	185	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	120	130	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	185	85	100	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	60	30	30	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	36,220	16,155	20,065	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	35,655	15,870	19,790	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	31,170	13,850	17,315	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,015	1,835	2,185	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	470	185	285	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	560	285	275	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	445	230	220	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	40	30	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,620,995	795,350	825,645	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,663,225	814,170	849,050	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	568,570	278,705	289,865	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	55,595	29,165	26,430	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	54,670	25,245	29,430	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	171,385	81,705	89,675	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	23,500	9,510	13,985	1,390	550	835
Latin American	67,525	32,805	34,715	635	305	330
Arab	122,185	64,920	57,265	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	34,815	16,635	18,175	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15,340	7,540	7,805	220	90	125
Korean	4,225	2,015	2,210	80	30	45
Japanese	2,505	960	1,545	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,750	2,240	2,510	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	12,085	5,960	6,120	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,094,650	535,470	559,180	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,663,220	814,170	849,050	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	42,225	18,820	23,405	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	36,565	16,295	20,265	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	905	350	555	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	5,565	2,580	2,990	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	533,005	255,935	277,075	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	5,955	2,755	3,200	490	235	255
American	12,845	6,270	6,580	1,890	960	930
Canadian	488,930	233,755	255,180	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	160	75	85	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	200	100	95	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	160	80	80	30	15	15
Ontarian	215	115	110	20	0	15
Québécois	36,235	18,370	17,865	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	50	30	20	10	10	10
European origins	733,440	360,725	372,715	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	161,940	77,515	84,435	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	200	75	125	85	40	45
Cornish	20	10	10	35	15	15
English	56,720	27,700	29,015	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	92,145	42,970	49,175	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	50	25	30	50	35	20
Scottish	50,740	24,260	26,475	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	3,550	1,775	1,775	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	10,195	4,775	5,420	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	336,510	167,815	168,695	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	250	125	120	0	0	10
Breton	1,940	990	950	10	0	0
Corsican	615	360	255	0	0	0
French	334,870	166,970	167,900	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	65,035	31,710	33,325	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	4,485	2,270	2,210	360	160	205
Bavarian	25	15	10	20	15	10
Belgian	12,340	6,060	6,280	195	95	105
Dutch	7,425	3,735	3,700	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	395	220	175	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	38,460	18,310	20,145	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	340	165	175	0	0	0
Swiss	6,250	3,180	3,070	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	40	25	15	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,885	3,905	3,975	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	1,760	790	975	685	345	340
Finnish	1,070	485	580	240	95	150
Icelandic	325	180	145	190	100	90
Norwegian	2,160	1,145	1,015	1,710	845	870
Swedish	2,600	1,265	1,335	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	580	265	315	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	103,530	49,645	53,880	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	4,615	2,190	2,430	80	40	40
Byelorussian	1,145	525	620	35	15	15
Czech	2,610	1,280	1,330	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	760	380	375	55	15	45
Estonian	385	205	175	35	20	15
Hungarian	12,795	6,310	6,485	415	175	240
Latvian	855	420	435	70	45	25
Lithuanian	2,585	1,310	1,270	110	45	65
Moldovan	4,435	2,150	2,280	0	0	0
Polish	30,680	14,850	15,830	1,540	735	805
Romanian	21,455	10,250	11,205	180	85	100
Russian	23,850	11,295	12,555	910	480	430
Slovak	1,720	875	850	65	25	45
Ukrainian	18,010	8,350	9,660	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,390	700	695	80	35	50
Southern European origins	237,830	116,535	121,290	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	2,035	1,035	1,000	45	20	30
Bosnian	505	260	250	45	30	20
Catalan	435	235	200	10	0	10
Croatian	2,540	1,270	1,265	160	90	75
Cypriot	205	110	95	20	10	0
Greek	29,060	14,565	14,495	380	220	165
Italian	147,015	71,965	75,050	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	260	140	120	0	0	0
Macedonian	340	175	165	20	0	20
Maltese	465	260	210	135	80	50
Montenegrin	200	115	90	10	10	0
Portuguese	27,145	13,410	13,730	1,215	595	615
Serbian	2,225	1,010	1,220	55	40	15
Sicilian	510	275	240	10	0	10
Slovenian	1,010	450	560	15	0	10
Spanish	37,660	18,230	19,425	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,040	465	575	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	75	50	25	20	10	10
Other European origins	16,145	8,400	7,745	1,065	550	520
Basque	1,130	620	510	65	45	20
Jewish	12,175	6,310	5,870	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	240	150	90	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	185	85	95	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,545	1,335	1,205	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	112,810	51,815	61,000	885	455	430
Antiguan	195	95	100	10	10	0
Bahamian	195	105	90	10	10	0
Barbadian	3,085	1,380	1,705	95	55	40
Bermudan	35	10	20	25	10	20
Carib	255	100	155	0	0	0
Cuban	4,575	2,170	2,410	140	85	55
Dominican	6,690	3,040	3,650	25	20	0
Grenadian	1,300	520	785	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	465	205	260	0	0	0
Haitian	79,715	36,605	43,110	25	10	10
Jamaican	8,145	3,790	4,355	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	220	105	115	0	0	0
Martinican	1,000	495	510	0	0	0
Montserratan	110	65	50	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	240	120	120	10	10	0
St. Lucian	475	245	225	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	3,485	1,595	1,890	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	2,925	1,210	1,715	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	3,210	1,385	1,825	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	2,675	1,225	1,455	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	78,145	37,995	40,155	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	3,150	1,510	1,640	10	0	10
Arawak	100	20	80	0	0	0
Argentinian	2,310	1,175	1,135	70	40	35
Belizean	15	10	10	10	0	10
Bolivian	850	415	425	25	15	10
Brazilian	3,730	1,825	1,910	45	20	25
Chilean	6,335	3,170	3,165	25	10	20
Colombian	11,545	5,470	6,075	160	80	80
Costa Rican	525	270	245	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	1,440	620	820	55	30	30
Guatemalan	5,620	2,905	2,715	40	15	25
Guyanese	1,915	900	1,015	55	35	25
Hispanic	535	285	250	50	25	30
Honduran	2,735	1,300	1,435	25	0	20
Maya	945	550	395	30	15	20
Mexican	12,365	6,010	6,360	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	1,460	740	715	20	10	15
Panamanian	785	400	380	0	0	0
Paraguayan	140	70	70	0	0	0
Peruvian	9,515	4,525	4,990	30	10	15
Salvadorean	11,250	5,560	5,685	15	10	0
Uruguayan	845	390	455	0	0	0
Venezuelan	3,510	1,595	1,915	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	3,205	1,630	1,575	75	25	45
African origins	204,650	105,595	99,055	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	43,310	22,380	20,930	750	430	320
Akan	380	205	175	0	10	0
Angolan	425	200	230	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	55	0	10	10	0
Beninese	1,825	920	910	0	0	0
Burkinabe	1,215	650	565	0	0	0
Cameroonian	8,410	4,305	4,110	35	15	25
Chadian	615	315	295	0	0	0
Congolese	9,625	4,670	4,955	130	80	55
Edo	65	35	35	0	0	0
Ewe	210	130	75	0	0	0
Gabonese	430	185	245	0	0	0
Gambian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,990	990	1,000	65	40	20
Guinean	2,965	1,575	1,390	0	0	0
Ibo	115	50	65	20	20	0
Ivorian	4,295	2,165	2,130	15	10	10
Liberian	40	15	20	15	0	10
Malian	1,770	895	880	0	10	0
Malinké	400	210	190	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,620	870	750	360	190	170
Peulh	1,265	640	625	0	0	0
Senegalese	3,875	2,120	1,755	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	80	45	45	0	0	10
Togolese	1,785	945	840	10	0	0
Wolof	340	210	140	0	0	0
Yoruba	275	140	135	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	3,345	1,805	1,545	30	25	10
North African origins	126,915	66,510	60,410	630	380	250
Algerian	39,050	20,285	18,760	20	20	10
Berber	21,085	11,075	10,005	25	10	10
Coptic	305	160	150	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	13,385	6,985	6,405	320	185	135
Libyan	690	370	320	165	85	75
Maure	325	190	130	0	0	0
Moroccan	44,985	23,380	21,600	40	35	10
Sudanese	205	105	95	75	60	20
Tunisian	12,045	6,570	5,470	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	1,955	1,110	840	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	12,270	6,060	6,205	610	340	270
Afrikaner	60	55	10	0	0	0
Amhara	20	15	10	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	870	475	395	0	0	0
Burundian	1,955	945	1,015	25	15	10
Djiboutian	225	100	125	0	0	0
Eritrean	310	165	140	55	25	25
Ethiopian	1,020	520	500	70	45	25
Harari	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	185	80	105	10	10	0
Malagasy	1,380	690	690	0	0	0
Mauritian	1,550	740	810	20	10	10
Oromo	10	10	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	1,930	915	1,015	0	0	0
Seychellois	425	200	225	20	10	10
Somali	1,210	580	630	30	15	15
South African	390	215	175	120	75	50
Tanzanian	140	80	55	40	35	0
Tigrian	60	25	40	0	0	0
Ugandan	95	35	60	55	30	30
Zambian	20	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	185	95	90	110	40	70
Zulu	40	25	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	790	400	390	65	25	40
Other African origins	24,295	11,840	12,450	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,910	890	1,025	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	22,780	11,160	11,615	755	345	415
Asian origins	300,395	147,455	152,945	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	115,050	59,390	55,660	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	2,160	1,090	1,065	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	25,830	13,625	12,200	355	200	160
Armenian	10,485	5,090	5,395	55	20	30
Assyrian	145	85	60	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	355	185	170	10	0	10
Georgian	400	190	210	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15,120	7,460	7,660	215	110	110
Iraqi	2,430	1,220	1,210	265	145	115
Israeli	2,790	1,510	1,280	0	0	0
Jordanian	875	460	415	135	80	50
Kazakh	345	165	175	15	0	10
Kurd	1,240	670	570	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	55	25	25	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	185	100	85	0	0	0
Lebanese	33,180	17,585	15,595	995	465	530
Palestinian	3,590	1,830	1,765	95	60	35
Pashtun	295	165	130	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	515	325	195	35	20	15
Syrian	13,275	6,790	6,485	335	170	165
Tajik	60	25	35	60	15	40
Tatar	505	235	270	0	0	0
Turk	8,420	4,050	4,375	100	75	25
Turkmen	30	15	10	10	0	0
Uighur	290	135	155	0	0	0
Uzbek	235	110	125	20	10	0
Yemeni	520	260	255	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,420	790	630	40	20	20
South Asian origins	57,945	29,960	27,990	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	5,895	3,045	2,845	240	155	85
Bengali	3,470	1,680	1,790	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	28,195	14,700	13,490	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	90	40	55	0	0	0
Gujarati	190	95	100	0	0	0
Kashmiri	215	140	80	0	0	0
Nepali	150	75	75	95	60	40
Pakistani	8,290	4,230	4,055	335	215	120
Punjabi	1,810	1,075	740	40	25	20
Sinhalese	200	85	115	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	9,845	4,930	4,905	120	65	55
Tamil	2,135	1,145	990	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,500	835	660	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	128,850	58,715	70,140	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	125	60	65	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	7,540	3,690	3,850	25	20	0
Chinese	66,225	30,735	35,485	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	24,915	10,090	14,825	1,525	615	910
Hmong	30	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	625	260	360	70	35	35
Japanese	3,360	1,340	2,015	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	4,595	2,185	2,410	100	35	60
Laotian	2,695	1,390	1,300	25	10	20
Malaysian	335	155	185	120	70	50
Mongolian	390	170	220	10	10	10
Singaporean	80	45	35	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,115	455	665	30	20	10
Thai	1,020	415	605	65	35	30
Tibetan	40	20	15	15	10	0
Vietnamese	25,975	12,460	13,515	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	160	80	85	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,120	620	500	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,115	620	500	45	30	15
Oceania origins	1,550	835	715	240	115	125
Australian	990	575	420	165	75	85
New Zealander	210	105	105	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	410	190	220	45	20	25
Fijian	30	15	20	0	0	10
Hawaiian	25	10	15	10	0	0
Maori	55	35	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	120	50	65	10	0	10
Samoan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	185	85	100	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	779,795	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	286,430	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	493,365	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	779,795	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	148,975	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	630,820	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	779,800	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	13,690	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	242,295	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	274,040	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	190,235	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	59,540	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	779,795	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	442,240	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	153,390	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	70,265	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	47,985	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	65,915	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.6	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	779,800	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	756,570	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	23,225	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	779,795	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	713,055	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	66,740	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	779,795	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	302,395	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	249,620	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	88,725	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	50,505	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	25,955	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	30,385	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	32,200	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	779,795	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	717,445	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	62,350	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	779,795	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	528,690	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	232,620	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	18,490	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	779,800	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	37,815	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	144,075	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	149,465	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	141,765	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	133,880	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	94,270	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	56,375	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	22,160	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	778,370	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	538,505	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	239,865	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	200,980	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	286,425	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.1	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.1	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,207	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,337	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	380,419	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	430,072	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	493,370	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.9	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	770	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	835	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,397,885	678,875	719,015	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	248,130	117,700	130,430	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	284,585	141,040	143,545	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	865,175	420,135	445,040	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	146,605	82,045	64,560	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	107,165	54,800	52,365	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	39,445	27,250	12,200	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	224,985	104,250	120,740	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	55,880	23,915	31,965	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	437,705	209,935	227,775	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	255,355	118,485	136,865	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	41,305	19,325	21,980	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	11,610	5,750	5,860	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	108,700	54,270	54,425	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20,735	12,100	8,640	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	951,195	473,645	477,555	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	107,530	56,250	51,285	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	160,705	84,435	76,275	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	682,960	332,960	350,000	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	112,110	61,505	50,600	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	83,250	41,880	41,365	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	28,860	19,625	9,235	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	157,390	75,665	81,730	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	42,725	18,780	23,940	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	370,730	177,005	193,725	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	212,765	99,140	113,625	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	34,855	15,945	18,910	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	9,415	4,255	5,155	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	96,450	48,005	48,440	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	17,250	9,660	7,590	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,397,885	678,875	719,015	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	532,715	258,735	273,975	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	45,010	10,405	34,610	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	45,015	10,405	34,610	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	59,670	29,005	30,665	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	7,840	5,795	2,040	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	51,830	23,210	28,625	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	67,685	27,010	40,680	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	13,070	3,210	9,860	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	6,550	2,035	4,510	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	24,605	10,315	14,285	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	255	90	175	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,220	2,670	1,545	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,085	1,520	565	1,325	740	585
54. History	6,065	3,460	2,605	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	10,840	3,705	7,130	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	120,860	44,550	76,310	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,835	485	1,355	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	19,265	7,020	12,245	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15,920	1,780	14,140	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	21,630	8,825	12,805	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,875	780	2,095	170	40	130
42. Psychology	15,620	4,120	11,495	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	43,720	21,540	22,185	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	194,160	82,550	111,615	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	215	90	130	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,430	2,285	7,140	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	184,520	80,175	104,345	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	42,535	22,550	19,985	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	17,235	7,130	10,110	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	7,080	4,165	2,910	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	3,950	2,095	1,855	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	12,900	8,420	4,480	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,365	735	635	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	46,375	32,765	13,615	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	37,375	28,180	9,190	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	3,105	720	2,385	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,210	3,305	1,905	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	695	560	140	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	142,080	121,370	20,705	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	10,220	5,855	4,365	275	200	75
14. Engineering	56,060	44,580	11,480	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,465	19,150	2,315	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	20	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	21,130	20,170	960	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20,750	19,955	795	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	12,430	11,655	770	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,415	4,415	4,000	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,350	2,775	2,575	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,065	1,640	1,430	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	97,990	24,210	73,780	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,695	2,905	2,790	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	88,625	19,335	69,290	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	3,675	1,970	1,705	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	40,250	21,260	18,985	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	26,140	9,375	16,760	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	45	10	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	130	130	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	6,885	5,395	1,495	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	7,030	6,310	720	11,490	10,795	695
Other	130	45	90	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	130	45	85	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	951,195	473,645	477,550	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	268,245	140,685	127,560	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	32,350	7,325	25,025	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	32,355	7,325	25,025	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	48,115	23,830	24,285	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	6,075	4,440	1,640	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	42,040	19,395	22,650	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	47,510	19,070	28,440	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10,510	2,655	7,855	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	5,190	1,605	3,585	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	14,520	6,485	8,040	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	165	55	110	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	3,120	1,985	1,135	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,340	960	380	835	475	355
54. History	4,605	2,665	1,935	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	8,055	2,660	5,395	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	96,030	35,215	60,810	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,525	410	1,115	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	16,285	6,040	10,245	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,610	1,240	11,365	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	17,930	7,025	10,900	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,080	595	1,485	130	30	100
42. Psychology	11,885	3,040	8,845	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	33,715	16,865	16,845	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	158,610	67,340	91,270	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	180	80	100	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,660	1,880	5,780	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	150,770	65,380	85,390	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	30,170	15,685	14,485	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	14,290	5,850	8,445	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,795	2,265	1,530	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	995	575	420	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	10,005	6,405	3,600	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,095	590	500	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	41,035	29,285	11,755	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	33,950	25,685	8,270	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	2,485	630	1,850	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,075	2,565	1,510	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	530	405	125	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	113,860	95,560	18,300	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	8,685	4,820	3,860	230	165	65
14. Engineering	48,670	38,195	10,475	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,505	14,700	1,805	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	20	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	15,325	14,500	825	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,645	14,990	650	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	9,015	8,350	660	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,190	3,715	3,480	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,495	2,295	2,200	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,700	1,420	1,280	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	76,435	19,025	57,405	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,760	2,430	2,330	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	68,770	15,165	53,600	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,905	1,425	1,480	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	31,540	16,880	14,660	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	20,260	7,315	12,940	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	25	10	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	90	95	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	5,380	4,235	1,150	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,770	5,205	560	9,330	8,825	505
Other	115	35	85	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	115	35	85	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,397,890	678,870	719,015	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	532,715	258,735	273,975	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	865,175	420,140	445,040	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	664,320	317,790	346,535	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	636,615	303,300	333,310	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	27,710	14,495	13,215	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	200,855	102,340	98,510	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,655	6,845	4,820	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	8,850	2,515	6,335	820	305	515
India	4,200	2,395	1,810	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,835	2,755	2,090	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,310	4,655	5,650	335	190	140
France	37,715	20,970	16,745	125	65	60
Other	123,285	62,220	61,065	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	951,200	473,645	477,555	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	268,240	140,685	127,555	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	682,960	332,960	350,000	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	513,560	247,905	265,655	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	491,345	236,275	255,070	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	22,215	11,630	10,585	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	169,400	85,060	84,340	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,745	5,015	3,725	1,375	725	650
Philippines	7,710	2,135	5,570	765	295	470
India	3,105	1,650	1,450	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,640	2,080	1,560	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	9,265	4,125	5,140	285	165	125
France	32,480	17,925	14,555	110	55	55
Other	104,465	52,125	52,340	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,397,890	678,870	719,020	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	898,230	467,230	430,995	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	814,660	422,040	392,620	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	83,560	45,185	38,375	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	499,660	211,640	288,015	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	64.3	68.8	59.9	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	58.3	62.2	54.6	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	9.3	9.7	8.9	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,397,885	678,870	719,015	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	487,080	207,025	280,055	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	910,810	471,845	438,960	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	405,450	224,390	181,055	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	505,360	247,455	257,905	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	42.0	41.1	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	898,225	467,235	431,000	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	34,315	17,360	16,955	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	863,910	449,870	414,045	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	763,345	387,685	375,665	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	100,565	62,190	38,380	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	898,230	467,230	431,000	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	34,315	17,360	16,955	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	863,915	449,870	414,045	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	82,960	49,950	33,005	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	151,455	56,275	95,180	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	75,565	59,010	16,555	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	57,830	14,685	43,140	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	113,390	36,275	77,110	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	51,050	26,290	24,760	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	219,105	112,210	106,900	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	71,935	67,505	4,430	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,035	3,330	700	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	36,585	24,330	12,260	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	898,230	467,230	430,995	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	34,315	17,360	16,955	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	863,915	449,870	414,040	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,275	1,425	855	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	915	670	245	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	4,330	2,635	1,700	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	28,155	24,565	3,585	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	76,310	51,875	24,430	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	36,015	22,095	13,915	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	94,290	46,475	47,815	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	38,200	28,905	9,295	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	39,385	23,505	15,875	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	43,000	20,465	22,535	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	16,580	9,880	6,705	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	91,405	53,545	37,860	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,135	450	685	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	47,800	28,930	18,865	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	75,085	27,910	47,175	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	105,260	24,940	80,320	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	23,350	12,180	11,170	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	66,455	35,695	30,760	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	39,845	16,640	23,210	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	34,130	17,090	17,040	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	814,665	422,040	392,620	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	54,295	28,685	25,610	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	3,520	2,380	1,145	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	66,970	46,055	20,915	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	689,875	344,930	344,955	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	689,880	344,925	344,950	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	563,420	273,725	289,700	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	60,310	31,670	28,635	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	63,550	37,935	25,615	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	2,605	1,595	1,010	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	756,850	390,980	365,865	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	357,060	211,425	145,635	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	22,010	7,200	14,810	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	276,625	120,475	156,145	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	65,000	29,955	35,045	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	29,415	18,090	11,325	315	260	55
Other method	6,745	3,845	2,905	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	756,845	390,980	365,870	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	110,440	55,415	55,025	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	250,320	133,615	116,705	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	220,825	117,645	103,180	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	97,255	47,030	50,230	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	78,015	37,275	40,735	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	756,850	390,980	365,870	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,380	28,665	11,715	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	107,830	62,275	45,560	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	206,215	95,980	110,240	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	182,950	85,200	97,750	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	104,355	51,580	52,775	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	115,115	67,285	47,830	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	944,220	488,345	455,880	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	806,820	415,640	391,185	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	794,440	409,425	385,015	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	220,435	118,915	101,525	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	574,005	290,510	283,490	945	310	640
Non-official languages	12,385	6,215	6,170	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	40	10	25	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	25	15	15	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	15	15	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	15	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	15	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,340	6,200	6,140	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,020	625	395	25	20	0
Berber languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,005	625	375	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	925	585	340	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	35	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,275	630	640	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	180	70	105	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,095	560	540	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	110	60	50	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	45	45	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	180	60	120	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	175	60	115	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	120	70	55	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	120	70	50	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,425	2,645	2,785	35	25	10
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	710	305	405	0	0	0
Baltic languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	695	300	400	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	135	55	85	0	0	0
Russian	405	185	220	0	0	0
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	100	35	65	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	695	280	415	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	0	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	125	45	80	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	540	225	315	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	280	140	135	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	830	495	340	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	415	260	155	0	0	0
Bengali	80	60	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hindi	25	20	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	230	140	90	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	60	35	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	415	230	190	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	410	225	180	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,815	1,375	1,440	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	445	250	195	0	0	0
Portuguese	365	215	150	0	10	0
Romanian	210	95	115	0	0	0
Spanish	1,800	815	980	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	170	70	100	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	200	100	95	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	40	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	35	0	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	10	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,630	1,855	1,770	80	50	35
Chinese languages	3,630	1,855	1,775	85	50	30
Cantonese	1,575	765	810	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,850	985	865	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	150	70	70	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	75	35	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	0	30	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	10	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	137,400	72,710	64,695	655	230	420
English and French	123,495	65,520	57,975	480	135	340
English and non-official language	3,725	2,120	1,605	170	95	70
French and non-official language	3,570	1,685	1,885	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	6,610	3,380	3,230	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	944,220	488,345	455,880	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	523,270	266,785	256,480	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	265,510	139,795	125,715	1,115	405	710
French	118,860	62,835	56,025	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	24,685	13,005	11,675	995	475	520
Aboriginal	80	40	45	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	24,605	12,965	11,635	555	300	255
English and French	1,025	485	540	10	0	0
English and non-official language	7,245	3,470	3,780	0	10	0
French and non-official language	3,600	1,955	1,645	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,643,170	803,970	839,200	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	1,389,360	676,470	712,895	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	253,805	127,500	126,305	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	180,605	90,625	89,980	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	73,200	36,880	36,325	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	36,775	18,495	18,280	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	28,960	14,305	14,655	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	7,815	4,185	3,625	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	36,430	18,385	18,040	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,564,495	763,525	800,975	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	860,940	412,915	448,025	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	703,560	350,605	352,950	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	452,090	224,945	227,140	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	251,470	125,660	125,810	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	106,015	51,925	54,085	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	87,150	42,455	44,690	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	18,870	9,470	9,395	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	145,455	73,735	71,720	6,370	3,410	2,965