Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montréal, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Alma, Parish [Census subdivision], New Brunswick

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montréal, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Alma, P New Brunswick [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Montréal, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Montréal, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Alma, Parish [Census subdivision], New Brunswick  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,704,694	...	...	5	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,649,519	...	...	0	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	843,872	...	...	3	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	779,802	...	...	1	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,662.1	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	365.65	...	...	222.62	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,704,695	830,930	873,765	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	265,785	135,490	130,295	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	98,815	50,510	48,300	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	91,005	46,335	44,670	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	75,965	38,640	37,325	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	1,165,895	581,940	583,955	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	81,790	41,070	40,720	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	123,925	61,105	62,825	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	142,400	70,090	72,305	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	141,520	69,615	71,905	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	134,710	67,500	67,210	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	114,785	58,595	56,195	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	109,250	56,180	53,065	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	113,465	58,220	55,240	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	109,560	54,240	55,325	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	94,490	45,315	49,170	x	x	x
65 years and over	273,015	113,505	159,515	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	80,575	37,465	43,110	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	61,060	26,760	34,300	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	48,665	20,190	28,470	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	39,765	15,750	24,015	x	x	x
85 years and over	42,960	13,340	29,615	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	27,115	9,340	17,775	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	12,190	3,335	8,860	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	3,135	585	2,550	x	x	x
100 years and over	510	75	435	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	15.6	16.3	14.9	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	68.4	70.0	66.8	x	x	x
65 years and over	16.0	13.7	18.3	x	x	x
85 years and over	2.5	1.6	3.4	x	x	x
Average age of the population	40.3	39.0	41.4	x	x	x
Median age of the population	38.5	37.7	39.3	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	779,805	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	57,130	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	110,475	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	611,795	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	25,415	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	25,705	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	106,095	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	451,305	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,275	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	405	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	779,805	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	318,325	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	231,615	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	104,190	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	81,550	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	44,130	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,663,235	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,438,910	695,440	743,470	x	x	x
Married or living common law	685,000	345,290	339,700	x	x	x
Married	478,480	240,005	238,480	x	x	x
Living common law	206,520	105,290	101,225	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	753,915	350,145	403,765	x	x	x
Never married	530,785	279,685	251,100	x	x	x
Separated	30,350	12,800	17,550	x	x	x
Divorced	114,570	42,725	71,845	x	x	x
Widowed	78,210	14,935	63,270	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	419,750	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	213,020	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	94,690	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	77,320	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	34,715	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	419,755	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	329,780	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	226,615	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	103,165	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	89,970	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	73,455	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	16,520	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	329,780	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	155,320	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	174,455	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	70,975	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	70,935	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	32,550	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	89,975	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	57,700	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	23,720	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	8,555	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	456,810	225,415	231,395	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	779,805	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	405,925	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	150,715	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	255,210	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	6,780	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	367,090	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	318,325	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	48,770	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,680,910	821,035	859,870	x	x	x
English only	170,490	86,310	84,180	x	x	x
French only	503,105	224,265	278,840	x	x	x
English and French	965,480	494,050	471,430	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	41,835	16,415	25,420	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,680,910	821,035	859,875	x	x	x
English	400,245	200,775	199,470	x	x	x
French	1,097,345	530,565	566,780	x	x	x
English and French	142,675	73,850	68,825	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	40,645	15,845	24,800	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	471,585	237,700	233,880	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	28.1	29.0	27.2	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,680,905	821,035	859,875	x	x	x
Single responses	1,600,455	780,840	819,610	x	x	x
Official languages	1,041,420	509,795	531,620	x	x	x
English	208,140	104,900	103,245	x	x	x
French	833,280	404,900	428,380	x	x	x
Non-official languages	559,030	271,040	287,995	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	475	170	305	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	265	100	165	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	230	80	150	x	x	x
Atikamekw	25	5	20	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	45	10	30	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	15	5	10	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	35	15	25	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	105	35	70	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	x	x	x
Algonquin	20	10	5	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	145	40	110	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Inuktitut	125	35	90	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	30	15	15	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	25	15	15	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	5	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	5	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	10	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	558,560	270,870	287,690	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	112,440	59,540	52,905	x	x	x
Berber languages	13,730	7,305	6,425	x	x	x
Kabyle	8,460	4,510	3,945	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5,275	2,795	2,480	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	680	325	355	x	x	x
Bilen	10	5	5	x	x	x
Oromo	5	5	0	x	x	x
Somali	645	300	345	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	x	x	x
Semitic languages	97,870	51,815	46,050	x	x	x
Amharic	510	240	270	x	x	x
Arabic	95,165	50,450	44,715	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	25	25	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	5	x	x	x
Harari	5	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	1,785	925	860	x	x	x
Maltese	10	5	5	x	x	x
Tigrigna	305	145	160	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	70	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	23,000	10,805	12,195	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,875	2,265	2,600	x	x	x
Vietnamese	18,115	8,530	9,585	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	14,755	5,375	9,380	x	x	x
Bikol	90	30	65	x	x	x
Cebuano	575	200	375	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	305	90	215	x	x	x
Ilocano	1,720	630	1,095	x	x	x
Malagasy	410	185	230	x	x	x
Malay	400	165	235	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	145	65	80	x	x	x
Pangasinan	70	30	40	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10,770	3,875	6,895	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	40	5	30	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	220	90	125	x	x	x
Creole languages	36,160	15,975	20,190	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	1,300	625	680	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	34,390	15,105	19,290	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	470	245	225	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	10,445	5,270	5,180	x	x	x
Kannada	150	80	70	x	x	x
Malayalam	250	140	110	x	x	x
Tamil	9,595	4,765	4,825	x	x	x
Telugu	450	280	170	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	286,810	138,535	148,280	x	x	x
Albanian	1,595	815	780	x	x	x
Armenian	6,330	2,995	3,335	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	33,090	14,675	18,420	x	x	x
Baltic languages	380	140	245	x	x	x
Latvian	125	50	70	x	x	x
Lithuanian	260	90	170	x	x	x
Slavic languages	32,710	14,535	18,175	x	x	x
Belarusan	40	25	15	x	x	x
Bosnian	250	125	130	x	x	x
Bulgarian	3,625	1,725	1,905	x	x	x
Croatian	955	470	485	x	x	x
Czech	610	285	320	x	x	x
Macedonian	85	40	45	x	x	x
Polish	7,000	3,015	3,985	x	x	x
Russian	14,685	6,435	8,245	x	x	x
Serbian	1,240	605	635	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	415	185	225	x	x	x
Slovak	435	175	260	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	310	140	175	x	x	x
Ukrainian	2,995	1,285	1,710	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	x	x	x
Celtic languages	50	30	25	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	x	x	x
Welsh	15	5	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	x	x	x
Germanic languages	11,495	5,675	5,825	x	x	x
Afrikaans	50	30	25	x	x	x
Danish	145	65	80	x	x	x
Dutch	770	405	365	x	x	x
Frisian	5	5	0	x	x	x
German	3,990	1,845	2,145	x	x	x
Icelandic	30	15	20	x	x	x
Norwegian	65	35	25	x	x	x
Swedish	235	105	135	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	105	40	70	x	x	x
Yiddish	6,030	3,100	2,935	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	35	30	x	x	x
Greek	16,935	8,310	8,625	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	44,150	22,955	21,190	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	29,965	15,825	14,140	x	x	x
Bengali	9,290	4,740	4,545	x	x	x
Gujarati	4,075	2,030	2,040	x	x	x
Hindi	1,765	985	780	x	x	x
Kashmiri	15	15	0	x	x	x
Konkani	65	40	25	x	x	x
Marathi	150	95	55	x	x	x
Nepali	145	75	70	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	20	15	5	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	7,300	4,110	3,190	x	x	x
Sindhi	175	85	90	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	385	185	205	x	x	x
Urdu	6,580	3,455	3,125	x	x	x
Iranian languages	13,975	7,005	6,965	x	x	x
Kurdish	535	290	250	x	x	x
Pashto	845	445	400	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	12,585	6,270	6,315	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	210	120	85	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	173,175	83,085	90,090	x	x	x
Catalan	195	95	100	x	x	x
Italian	67,800	32,300	35,500	x	x	x
Portuguese	17,130	8,260	8,870	x	x	x
Romanian	15,230	7,195	8,035	x	x	x
Spanish	72,760	35,210	37,550	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	x	x	x
Japanese	1,420	445	980	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	125	60	70	x	x	x
Georgian	125	55	65	x	x	x
Korean	3,120	1,415	1,705	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	65	25	40	x	x	x
Mongolian	65	25	40	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	13,465	6,855	6,615	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	690	340	350	x	x	x
Bamanankan	680	385	295	x	x	x
Edo	45	25	20	x	x	x
Ewe	320	175	140	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	1,145	595	550	x	x	x
Ga	45	25	25	x	x	x
Ganda	10	5	10	x	x	x
Igbo	65	40	25	x	x	x
Lingala	1,500	690	810	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,160	555	600	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	990	450	540	x	x	x
Shona	60	30	30	x	x	x
Swahili	870	415	460	x	x	x
Wolof	1,660	905	755	x	x	x
Yoruba	160	95	65	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,065	2,115	1,950	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	120	70	50	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	120	70	50	x	x	x
Sign languages	375	200	180	x	x	x
American Sign Language	20	15	10	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	185	90	95	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	90	75	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,340	21,515	24,825	x	x	x
Chinese languages	46,205	21,445	24,755	x	x	x
Cantonese	14,435	6,790	7,640	x	x	x
Hakka	245	110	135	x	x	x
Mandarin	26,245	12,075	14,170	x	x	x
Min Dong	20	10	10	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,240	1,035	1,200	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	640	275	360	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,335	1,120	1,215	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	135	65	65	x	x	x
Burmese	45	15	30	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	35	20	15	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	1,765	800	965	x	x	x
Lao	1,445	715	725	x	x	x
Thai	320	80	235	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	x	x	x
Turkic languages	5,035	2,580	2,455	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	160	95	65	x	x	x
Turkish	4,535	2,325	2,205	x	x	x
Uyghur	140	70	70	x	x	x
Uzbek	70	35	35	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	x	x	x
Uralic languages	2,715	1,210	1,510	x	x	x
Estonian	85	25	50	x	x	x
Finnish	165	55	110	x	x	x
Hungarian	2,465	1,125	1,345	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	365	200	170	x	x	x
Multiple responses	80,460	40,195	40,260	x	x	x
English and French	20,700	10,610	10,095	x	x	x
English and non-official language	15,390	7,540	7,850	x	x	x
French and non-official language	35,465	17,475	17,990	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	8,900	4,575	4,325	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,680,905	821,035	859,875	x	x	x
Single responses	1,523,890	744,310	779,585	x	x	x
Official languages	1,208,800	593,825	614,980	x	x	x
English	305,620	153,160	152,460	x	x	x
French	903,180	440,665	462,520	x	x	x
Non-official languages	315,090	150,485	164,605	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	185	85	100	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	110	50	60	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	105	45	55	x	x	x
Atikamekw	5	5	5	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	15	5	15	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	10	5	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	x	x	x
Plains Cree	5	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	55	25	25	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Algonquin	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	50	20	30	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	40	15	25	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	10	5	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	15	10	5	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Comox	5	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	314,905	150,400	164,500	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	53,925	27,640	26,280	x	x	x
Berber languages	5,250	2,765	2,480	x	x	x
Kabyle	3,595	1,900	1,695	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,645	860	785	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	325	145	185	x	x	x
Bilen	5	0	5	x	x	x
Oromo	5	5	0	x	x	x
Somali	320	140	185	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	48,295	24,715	23,585	x	x	x
Amharic	255	115	140	x	x	x
Arabic	46,920	24,030	22,890	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	10	20	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	895	465	430	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	5	x	x	x
Tigrigna	175	80	95	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,000	7,900	9,100	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,060	1,400	1,660	x	x	x
Vietnamese	13,940	6,495	7,440	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	7,540	2,970	4,570	x	x	x
Bikol	10	5	10	x	x	x
Cebuano	195	85	110	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	95	40	60	x	x	x
Ilocano	645	265	385	x	x	x
Malagasy	125	70	55	x	x	x
Malay	120	60	55	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	25	20	x	x	x
Pangasinan	15	5	10	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,240	2,400	3,845	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	x	x	x
Creole languages	14,095	6,065	8,025	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	565	260	305	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	13,345	5,720	7,620	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	185	85	100	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	8,270	4,125	4,150	x	x	x
Kannada	95	55	40	x	x	x
Malayalam	115	60	55	x	x	x
Tamil	7,785	3,840	3,940	x	x	x
Telugu	260	160	105	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	165,335	78,500	86,835	x	x	x
Albanian	915	450	470	x	x	x
Armenian	4,550	2,095	2,460	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	19,870	9,135	10,735	x	x	x
Baltic languages	100	40	55	x	x	x
Latvian	35	20	15	x	x	x
Lithuanian	65	25	40	x	x	x
Slavic languages	19,770	9,095	10,680	x	x	x
Belarusan	10	5	5	x	x	x
Bosnian	130	60	70	x	x	x
Bulgarian	2,590	1,255	1,340	x	x	x
Croatian	435	195	230	x	x	x
Czech	190	90	100	x	x	x
Macedonian	50	25	25	x	x	x
Polish	3,255	1,435	1,820	x	x	x
Russian	10,490	4,845	5,650	x	x	x
Serbian	730	360	375	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	175	80	100	x	x	x
Slovak	90	40	45	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	115	45	70	x	x	x
Ukrainian	1,490	655	835	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages	10	5	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Germanic languages	5,625	2,895	2,735	x	x	x
Afrikaans	10	5	5	x	x	x
Danish	25	15	15	x	x	x
Dutch	120	60	60	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	695	320	380	x	x	x
Icelandic	20	5	10	x	x	x
Norwegian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Swedish	45	20	25	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Yiddish	4,690	2,460	2,230	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Greek	9,455	4,445	5,005	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	31,610	15,955	15,660	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	21,235	10,900	10,335	x	x	x
Bengali	7,095	3,525	3,570	x	x	x
Gujarati	2,680	1,315	1,370	x	x	x
Hindi	905	485	425	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	25	10	15	x	x	x
Marathi	45	25	20	x	x	x
Nepali	100	45	55	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,290	2,920	2,375	x	x	x
Sindhi	75	35	40	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	235	110	120	x	x	x
Urdu	4,770	2,425	2,345	x	x	x
Iranian languages	10,280	4,995	5,280	x	x	x
Kurdish	280	140	135	x	x	x
Pashto	650	320	325	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	9,355	4,530	4,820	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	55	40	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	93,290	43,520	49,770	x	x	x
Catalan	75	35	40	x	x	x
Italian	26,930	11,775	15,155	x	x	x
Portuguese	9,015	4,260	4,755	x	x	x
Romanian	10,425	5,045	5,380	x	x	x
Spanish	46,830	22,395	24,435	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	x	x	x
Japanese	595	245	350	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	55	30	30	x	x	x
Georgian	60	30	30	x	x	x
Korean	2,120	990	1,135	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	40	15	25	x	x	x
Mongolian	40	20	25	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	3,445	1,685	1,760	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	345	170	180	x	x	x
Bamanankan	175	95	75	x	x	x
Edo	5	0	5	x	x	x
Ewe	75	30	40	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	350	170	180	x	x	x
Ga	10	5	5	x	x	x
Ganda	5	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	10	5	5	x	x	x
Lingala	380	160	220	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	355	165	190	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	255	110	145	x	x	x
Shona	20	5	10	x	x	x
Swahili	270	140	130	x	x	x
Wolof	525	290	235	x	x	x
Yoruba	35	15	20	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	635	315	310	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	20	10	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	x	x	x
Sign languages	520	305	215	x	x	x
American Sign Language	35	15	20	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	245	120	120	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	245	165	75	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	36,590	17,315	19,275	x	x	x
Chinese languages	36,530	17,285	19,245	x	x	x
Cantonese	10,795	5,075	5,725	x	x	x
Hakka	95	45	50	x	x	x
Mandarin	22,200	10,560	11,640	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,320	600	720	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	485	215	265	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,620	775	840	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	30	30	x	x	x
Burmese	20	5	10	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	15	10	5	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	900	440	455	x	x	x
Lao	780	395	390	x	x	x
Thai	115	50	70	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	3,345	1,670	1,680	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	45	20	25	x	x	x
Turkish	3,110	1,550	1,565	x	x	x
Uyghur	100	55	45	x	x	x
Uzbek	50	25	25	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	x	x	x
Uralic languages	990	420	570	x	x	x
Estonian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Finnish	25	15	15	x	x	x
Hungarian	955	405	545	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	90	55	35	x	x	x
Multiple responses	157,015	76,725	80,290	x	x	x
English and French	28,945	14,840	14,100	x	x	x
English and non-official language	31,285	15,045	16,245	x	x	x
French and non-official language	74,940	35,805	39,130	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	21,850	11,035	10,815	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,680,910	821,035	859,870	x	x	x
None	1,198,670	581,675	616,995	x	x	x
English	141,405	71,900	69,510	x	x	x
French	132,810	65,560	67,250	x	x	x
Non-official language	163,565	79,705	83,855	x	x	x
Aboriginal	230	80	150	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	163,335	79,625	83,710	x	x	x
English and French	18,890	9,545	9,345	x	x	x
English and non-official language	12,725	6,350	6,380	x	x	x
French and non-official language	12,055	5,890	6,170	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	780	410	370	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,397,900	678,980	718,920	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,343,685	653,790	689,895	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,321	30,656	26,377	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,343,835	653,830	690,010	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,237	27,892	24,825	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,150,920	570,610	580,300	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,049	30,675	23,748	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,085,230	504,070	581,160	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,800	2,901	7,380	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	945,525	486,595	458,930	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,610	31,118	26,099	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,397,885	678,870	719,015	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,343,415	653,590	689,825	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,079	44,701	35,699	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,343,565	653,625	689,940	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,905	35,776	30,184	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,150,355	570,415	579,940	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,573	45,630	33,616	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,084,900	503,345	581,560	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,668	6,334	8,823	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,510	486,525	458,985	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,692	44,345	34,759	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,397,885	678,875	719,015	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,485	216,495	176,990	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,987	48,513	43,443	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,373	62,299	51,348	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.5	89.1	79.2	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.8	73.9	64.9	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.5	10.9	20.8	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,397,900	678,985	718,920	x	x	x
Without total income	54,215	25,190	29,025	x	x	x
With total income	1,343,690	653,790	689,895	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.3	96.0	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	211,945	106,555	105,395	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	276,675	119,270	157,405	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	213,200	95,425	117,775	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	168,005	81,390	86,620	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	135,770	65,275	70,500	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	94,615	46,715	47,900	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	65,325	33,640	31,690	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	49,145	26,100	23,040	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	33,880	18,860	15,020	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	22,685	13,565	9,115	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	72,445	47,005	25,440	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	46,530	29,145	17,385	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	25,910	17,855	8,055	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,397,905	678,980	718,920	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	54,065	25,155	28,905	x	x	x
With after-tax income	1,343,835	653,830	690,010	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.3	96.0	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	216,265	107,895	108,370	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	288,340	125,300	163,040	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	253,845	116,805	137,045	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	209,565	102,120	107,445	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	142,420	69,510	72,905	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	86,865	44,745	42,125	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	53,950	29,220	24,730	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	30,835	18,100	12,745	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	61,735	40,130	21,605	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	18,490	11,360	7,125	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	11,545	7,265	4,280	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	31,700	21,505	10,195	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,397,905	678,985	718,915	x	x	x
Without employment income	452,380	192,390	259,985	x	x	x
With employment income	945,520	486,595	458,930	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	67.6	71.7	63.8	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	129,415	63,210	66,210	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	82,455	38,605	43,855	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	150,655	72,640	78,020	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	126,295	62,060	64,235	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	113,045	57,585	55,460	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	90,455	45,535	44,920	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	66,290	35,090	31,195	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	48,415	26,380	22,040	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	39,720	21,685	18,030	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	98,775	63,795	34,975	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	25,720	15,455	10,270	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	17,360	10,990	6,370	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	55,685	37,355	18,335	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	779,805	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	50,227	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	44,737	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	318,325	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,985	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,376	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	461,475	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,818	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,458	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	779,795	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,047	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,694	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	318,385	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,111	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,011	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	461,415	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,013	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,035	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	779,800	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	22,980	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20,945	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	36,535	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	50,620	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	46,735	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	41,760	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	42,575	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	43,795	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	42,770	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	39,400	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	71,115	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	57,495	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	47,510	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	38,325	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,990	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	146,255	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	53,650	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	32,505	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	31,690	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	28,410	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	779,800	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	23,890	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	21,120	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	36,825	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	53,100	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	52,565	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	49,370	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	53,440	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	53,085	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	49,085	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	45,885	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	77,935	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	60,575	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	46,000	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	35,720	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	27,290	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	93,935	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,190	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	21,615	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	29,130	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	424,385	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,228	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,440	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	147,710	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,398	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,257	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	174,975	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,922	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	75,700	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	86,210	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,091	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,619	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	424,155	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,334	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,601	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	147,375	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,609	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,054	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	175,175	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,831	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,541	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	86,130	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,956	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,198	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	415,420	207,150	208,270	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,434	26,492	26,381	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,759	24,615	24,877	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	415,055	206,890	208,170	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,387	37,108	35,669	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,277	30,474	30,082	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,663,235	814,235	849,005	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,105,685	533,730	571,950	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	270,515	135,490	135,030	x	x	x
In the second decile	235,050	108,580	126,470	x	x	x
In the third decile	234,665	112,495	122,165	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	200,310	96,825	103,480	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	165,145	80,340	84,810	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	557,555	280,500	277,050	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	139,305	68,705	70,595	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	122,585	61,260	61,325	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	109,275	54,880	54,395	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	94,965	48,590	46,375	x	x	x
In the top decile	91,430	47,065	44,365	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,663,235	814,235	849,005	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	310,170	157,955	152,215	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	117,485	60,060	57,425	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	1,109,830	551,635	558,195	x	x	x
65 years and over	243,230	104,645	138,590	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	377,955	181,580	196,375	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	75,150	38,305	36,845	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	28,090	14,260	13,825	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	247,190	122,800	124,385	x	x	x
65 years and over	55,615	20,470	35,140	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.7	22.3	23.1	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	24.2	24.3	24.2	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	23.9	23.7	24.1	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	22.3	22.3	22.3	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	22.9	19.6	25.4	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	319,685	157,660	162,020	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	56,730	28,980	27,750	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	21,205	10,770	10,435	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	224,180	114,575	109,605	x	x	x
65 years and over	38,775	14,100	24,670	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	19.2	19.4	19.1	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	18.3	18.3	18.2	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	18.0	17.9	18.2	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	20.2	20.8	19.6	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	15.9	13.5	17.8	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,663,220	814,170	849,050	x	x	x
Official languages	1,621,610	798,110	823,500	x	x	x
English	1,127,835	576,030	551,805	x	x	x
French	1,452,245	712,000	740,245	x	x	x
Non-official languages	799,635	386,350	413,290	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	575	280	300	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	290	160	130	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	230	110	115	x	x	x
Atikamekw	10	0	10	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	45	20	25	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	70	45	20	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	10	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	90	30	60	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	15	10	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	25	15	10	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	20	10	x	x	x
Algonquin	25	10	10	x	x	x
Ojibway	10	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	10	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	240	95	150	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	200	80	125	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	35	30	10	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	30	30	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	10	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	10	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	799,105	386,095	413,015	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	167,415	88,245	79,175	x	x	x
Berber languages	18,170	9,630	8,535	x	x	x
Kabyle	10,980	5,855	5,125	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	7,300	3,835	3,460	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	1,040	500	535	x	x	x
Bilen	35	20	10	x	x	x
Oromo	30	25	0	x	x	x
Somali	970	455	510	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	158,275	83,345	74,930	x	x	x
Amharic	730	370	355	x	x	x
Arabic	149,650	78,670	70,975	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	65	30	35	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	10	0	10	x	x	x
Hebrew	8,120	4,445	3,680	x	x	x
Maltese	10	0	10	x	x	x
Tigrigna	260	120	135	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	55	15	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	400	200	195	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	28,895	13,845	15,055	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	6,220	3,010	3,215	x	x	x
Vietnamese	22,915	10,955	11,960	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	21,235	8,090	13,145	x	x	x
Bikol	95	40	50	x	x	x
Cebuano	630	230	400	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	350	120	235	x	x	x
Ilocano	1,910	720	1,190	x	x	x
Malagasy	775	375	400	x	x	x
Malay	625	260	365	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	130	60	65	x	x	x
Pangasinan	45	10	35	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	18,985	7,090	11,900	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	35	10	25	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	275	120	150	x	x	x
Creole languages	68,360	30,615	37,745	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	2,835	1,345	1,495	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	64,570	28,850	35,720	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,325	620	700	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	13,030	6,775	6,260	x	x	x
Kannada	270	140	130	x	x	x
Malayalam	275	160	120	x	x	x
Tamil	11,980	6,170	5,815	x	x	x
Telugu	770	455	315	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	30	15	15	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	427,865	204,965	222,905	x	x	x
Albanian	1,875	950	925	x	x	x
Armenian	7,595	3,565	4,030	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	42,815	19,665	23,150	x	x	x
Baltic languages	505	240	265	x	x	x
Latvian	165	80	85	x	x	x
Lithuanian	340	155	180	x	x	x
Slavic languages	42,420	19,480	22,935	x	x	x
Belarusan	110	35	75	x	x	x
Bosnian	280	130	150	x	x	x
Bulgarian	3,765	1,785	1,980	x	x	x
Croatian	1,465	680	780	x	x	x
Czech	905	430	475	x	x	x
Macedonian	100	40	65	x	x	x
Polish	8,815	3,945	4,870	x	x	x
Russian	24,100	11,260	12,840	x	x	x
Serbian	1,640	750	890	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	565	240	320	x	x	x
Slovak	615	295	315	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	420	190	230	x	x	x
Ukrainian	5,170	2,230	2,945	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	x	x	x
Celtic languages	230	150	85	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	75	45	25	x	x	x
Welsh	40	25	20	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	125	80	45	x	x	x
Germanic languages	26,810	13,735	13,075	x	x	x
Afrikaans	175	125	55	x	x	x
Danish	365	165	200	x	x	x
Dutch	1,760	965	795	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	16,280	8,320	7,960	x	x	x
Icelandic	65	45	20	x	x	x
Norwegian	175	75	100	x	x	x
Swedish	740	360	375	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	215	55	160	x	x	x
Yiddish	7,805	4,055	3,750	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	x	x	x
Greek	21,895	10,685	11,205	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	54,120	27,940	26,185	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	37,575	19,815	17,765	x	x	x
Bengali	10,745	5,495	5,260	x	x	x
Gujarati	5,185	2,545	2,635	x	x	x
Hindi	9,530	5,245	4,290	x	x	x
Kashmiri	35	30	10	x	x	x
Konkani	60	40	25	x	x	x
Marathi	285	155	135	x	x	x
Nepali	135	75	60	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	40	25	15	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,615	5,985	4,630	x	x	x
Sindhi	255	110	140	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	755	370	385	x	x	x
Urdu	9,715	5,115	4,595	x	x	x
Iranian languages	16,935	8,350	8,590	x	x	x
Kurdish	610	305	300	x	x	x
Pashto	1,085	590	495	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	15,420	7,560	7,860	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	365	210	155	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	289,415	136,245	153,165	x	x	x
Catalan	500	305	195	x	x	x
Italian	102,355	48,730	53,625	x	x	x
Portuguese	25,510	12,855	12,650	x	x	x
Romanian	18,340	8,625	9,715	x	x	x
Spanish	160,995	74,640	86,350	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	185	115	70	x	x	x
Japanese	3,725	1,690	2,035	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	135	70	65	x	x	x
Georgian	135	65	65	x	x	x
Korean	3,665	1,740	1,930	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	110	65	50	x	x	x
Mongolian	115	60	55	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	25,760	13,035	12,720	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	1,210	640	570	x	x	x
Bamanankan	1,285	675	610	x	x	x
Edo	120	50	75	x	x	x
Ewe	710	475	235	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,025	1,085	940	x	x	x
Ga	125	65	55	x	x	x
Ganda	25	10	20	x	x	x
Igbo	160	105	55	x	x	x
Lingala	5,335	2,385	2,955	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,465	690	770	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,380	660	720	x	x	x
Shona	95	50	40	x	x	x
Swahili	2,865	1,440	1,430	x	x	x
Wolof	3,155	1,725	1,435	x	x	x
Yoruba	545	300	250	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,680	4,500	4,175	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	175	115	65	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	180	115	65	x	x	x
Sign languages	2,000	820	1,180	x	x	x
American Sign Language	250	95	155	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	1,140	425	715	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	690	340	355	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	54,085	25,385	28,700	x	x	x
Chinese languages	53,955	25,310	28,645	x	x	x
Cantonese	19,010	8,855	10,155	x	x	x
Hakka	295	140	155	x	x	x
Mandarin	34,945	16,160	18,785	x	x	x
Min Dong	20	0	10	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,800	1,230	1,575	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	770	345	425	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,165	1,550	1,615	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	150	95	60	x	x	x
Burmese	65	40	25	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	25	25	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	2,630	1,245	1,375	x	x	x
Lao	1,980	990	990	x	x	x
Thai	930	385	545	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	10	10	x	x	x
Turkic languages	7,270	3,640	3,630	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	305	170	130	x	x	x
Turkish	6,660	3,350	3,310	x	x	x
Uyghur	175	85	90	x	x	x
Uzbek	120	50	75	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	120	50	75	x	x	x
Uralic languages	3,450	1,595	1,850	x	x	x
Estonian	50	25	25	x	x	x
Finnish	215	70	145	x	x	x
Hungarian	3,180	1,500	1,680	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	975	550	425	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,663,225	814,170	849,050	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,435,340	700,545	734,795	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	278,775	141,915	136,860	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,156,570	558,635	597,935	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	227,880	113,625	114,255	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,663,220	814,170	849,050	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,033,590	507,215	526,370	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	570,940	275,645	295,295	x	x	x
Before 1981	115,540	54,335	61,205	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	64,650	32,005	32,650	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	96,815	45,960	50,860	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	165,470	80,350	85,120	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	67,025	32,555	34,475	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	98,445	47,795	50,650	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	128,460	62,995	65,465	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	58,690	31,310	27,380	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	570,940	275,645	295,300	x	x	x
Under 5 years	50,420	25,180	25,240	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	85,295	42,275	43,015	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	114,050	51,595	62,455	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	280,970	138,380	142,585	x	x	x
45 years and over	40,210	18,215	21,995	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	570,945	275,645	295,300	x	x	x
Americas	130,230	59,645	70,585	x	x	x
Brazil	3,530	1,700	1,830	x	x	x
Colombia	8,495	3,990	4,505	x	x	x
El Salvador	6,765	3,355	3,410	x	x	x
Guyana	1,390	585	805	x	x	x
Haiti	49,145	21,480	27,665	x	x	x
Jamaica	2,930	1,245	1,685	x	x	x
Mexico	8,275	3,855	4,415	x	x	x
Peru	6,895	3,080	3,815	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	2,265	1,030	1,235	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,780	5,130	4,650	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	30,760	14,190	16,565	x	x	x
Europe	148,260	71,355	76,900	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	670	340	330	x	x	x
Croatia	885	435	450	x	x	x
France	35,390	18,600	16,785	x	x	x
Germany	2,845	1,210	1,630	x	x	x
Greece	9,150	4,405	4,745	x	x	x
Hungary	1,545	760	785	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	290	165	125	x	x	x
Italy	36,455	17,055	19,395	x	x	x
Netherlands	615	335	275	x	x	x
Poland	5,395	2,285	3,110	x	x	x
Portugal	9,080	4,200	4,875	x	x	x
Romania	11,545	5,305	6,240	x	x	x
Russian Federation	5,850	2,510	3,340	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	815	365	455	x	x	x
Ukraine	4,705	2,010	2,700	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,115	2,215	1,895	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	18,915	9,160	9,755	x	x	x
Africa	133,030	68,845	64,190	x	x	x
Algeria	39,340	20,465	18,875	x	x	x
Egypt	9,590	4,955	4,635	x	x	x
Ethiopia	655	330	325	x	x	x
Kenya	285	150	135	x	x	x
Morocco	33,665	17,405	16,260	x	x	x
Nigeria	770	415	360	x	x	x
Somalia	430	210	220	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	330	180	145	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	47,965	24,730	23,235	x	x	x
Asia	158,735	75,415	83,320	x	x	x
Afghanistan	1,305	660	645	x	x	x
Bangladesh	6,615	3,325	3,290	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	26,630	11,540	15,085	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,235	1,080	1,155	x	x	x
India	10,135	5,280	4,855	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	10,910	5,305	5,600	x	x	x
Iraq	1,620	860	760	x	x	x
Japan	940	260	685	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,120	965	1,160	x	x	x
Lebanon	17,265	9,245	8,020	x	x	x
Pakistan	5,765	3,055	2,705	x	x	x
Philippines	16,970	6,425	10,550	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	7,325	3,675	3,650	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	9,060	4,590	4,470	x	x	x
Taiwan	1,330	540	790	x	x	x
Viet Nam	16,665	7,755	8,910	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	21,850	10,855	11,000	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	695	390	305	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	128,460	62,995	65,465	x	x	x
Americas	27,445	13,030	14,415	x	x	x
Brazil	1,595	805	790	x	x	x
Colombia	2,975	1,435	1,540	x	x	x
Cuba	1,215	625	595	x	x	x
Haiti	11,640	5,315	6,330	x	x	x
Jamaica	105	85	25	x	x	x
Mexico	2,390	1,130	1,260	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,165	1,225	940	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	985	480	510	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	4,370	1,945	2,425	x	x	x
Europe	22,715	11,590	11,125	x	x	x
France	11,990	6,440	5,555	x	x	x
Germany	300	135	170	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	65	15	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	2,560	1,140	1,415	x	x	x
Romania	1,330	555	775	x	x	x
Russian Federation	1,155	530	625	x	x	x
Ukraine	1,375	640	735	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	385	245	140	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	3,540	1,835	1,705	x	x	x
Africa	46,030	23,050	22,985	x	x	x
Algeria	13,025	6,370	6,650	x	x	x
Cameroon	4,185	2,055	2,130	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,595	755	840	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	2,770	1,375	1,395	x	x	x
Egypt	2,840	1,505	1,330	x	x	x
Eritrea	50	25	20	x	x	x
Ethiopia	105	55	45	x	x	x
Morocco	9,400	4,700	4,695	x	x	x
Nigeria	345	175	170	x	x	x
Somalia	75	40	35	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	75	40	35	x	x	x
Tunisia	3,665	1,855	1,810	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	7,915	4,090	3,825	x	x	x
Asia	32,065	15,200	16,860	x	x	x
Afghanistan	225	105	120	x	x	x
Bangladesh	760	400	355	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,525	2,925	3,595	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	25	50	x	x	x
India	2,085	1,150	940	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,545	2,570	2,970	x	x	x
Iraq	345	160	180	x	x	x
Israel	285	160	125	x	x	x
Japan	235	30	205	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	420	185	230	x	x	x
Lebanon	2,050	1,140	910	x	x	x
Nepal	40	25	20	x	x	x
Pakistan	970	520	455	x	x	x
Philippines	4,250	1,835	2,415	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	315	160	155	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	630	280	350	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,815	1,950	1,860	x	x	x
Taiwan	85	40	50	x	x	x
Turkey	395	205	190	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	170	75	90	x	x	x
Viet Nam	965	380	580	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	1,895	875	1,020	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	205	135	70	x	x	x
Australia	115	75	40	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	90	55	35	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,663,220	814,170	849,050	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	639,850	312,255	327,590	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	341,380	171,815	169,560	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	682,000	330,095	351,900	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	462,630	224,735	237,900	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	254,165	131,940	122,225	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	128,120	76,345	51,775	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	126,045	55,600	70,445	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	127,340	50,890	76,450	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	73,840	38,435	35,405	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	7,285	3,465	3,815	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,663,220	814,170	849,050	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	12,035	5,635	6,395	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,345	5,305	6,050	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,465	2,580	2,890	x	x	x
Métis	5,380	2,550	2,830	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	505	180	320	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	270	140	130	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	410	190	220	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,651,185	808,535	842,650	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,663,220	814,175	849,050	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,060	1,495	1,565	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,660,160	812,675	847,485	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,663,220	814,170	849,050	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,005	2,665	3,340	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,760	2,545	3,215	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,625	2,055	2,570	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	875	410	460	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	260	75	185	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	120	130	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	185	85	100	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	60	30	30	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	36,220	16,155	20,065	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	35,655	15,870	19,790	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	31,170	13,850	17,315	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,015	1,835	2,185	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	470	185	285	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	560	285	275	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	445	230	220	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	40	30	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,620,995	795,350	825,645	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,663,225	814,170	849,050	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	568,570	278,705	289,865	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	55,595	29,165	26,430	x	x	x
Chinese	54,670	25,245	29,430	x	x	x
Black	171,385	81,705	89,675	x	x	x
Filipino	23,500	9,510	13,985	x	x	x
Latin American	67,525	32,805	34,715	x	x	x
Arab	122,185	64,920	57,265	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	34,815	16,635	18,175	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15,340	7,540	7,805	x	x	x
Korean	4,225	2,015	2,210	x	x	x
Japanese	2,505	960	1,545	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,750	2,240	2,510	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	12,085	5,960	6,120	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,094,650	535,470	559,180	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,663,220	814,170	849,050	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	42,225	18,820	23,405	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	36,565	16,295	20,265	x	x	x
Inuit	905	350	555	x	x	x
Métis	5,565	2,580	2,990	x	x	x
Other North American origins	533,005	255,935	277,075	x	x	x
Acadian	5,955	2,755	3,200	x	x	x
American	12,845	6,270	6,580	x	x	x
Canadian	488,930	233,755	255,180	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	160	75	85	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	200	100	95	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	160	80	80	x	x	x
Ontarian	215	115	110	x	x	x
Québécois	36,235	18,370	17,865	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	50	30	20	x	x	x
European origins	733,440	360,725	372,715	x	x	x
British Isles origins	161,940	77,515	84,435	x	x	x
Channel Islander	200	75	125	x	x	x
Cornish	20	10	10	x	x	x
English	56,720	27,700	29,015	x	x	x
Irish	92,145	42,970	49,175	x	x	x
Manx	50	25	30	x	x	x
Scottish	50,740	24,260	26,475	x	x	x
Welsh	3,550	1,775	1,775	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	10,195	4,775	5,420	x	x	x
French origins	336,510	167,815	168,695	x	x	x
Alsatian	250	125	120	x	x	x
Breton	1,940	990	950	x	x	x
Corsican	615	360	255	x	x	x
French	334,870	166,970	167,900	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	65,035	31,710	33,325	x	x	x
Austrian	4,485	2,270	2,210	x	x	x
Bavarian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Belgian	12,340	6,060	6,280	x	x	x
Dutch	7,425	3,735	3,700	x	x	x
Flemish	395	220	175	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	38,460	18,310	20,145	x	x	x
Luxembourger	340	165	175	x	x	x
Swiss	6,250	3,180	3,070	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	40	25	15	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,885	3,905	3,975	x	x	x
Danish	1,760	790	975	x	x	x
Finnish	1,070	485	580	x	x	x
Icelandic	325	180	145	x	x	x
Norwegian	2,160	1,145	1,015	x	x	x
Swedish	2,600	1,265	1,335	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	580	265	315	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	103,530	49,645	53,880	x	x	x
Bulgarian	4,615	2,190	2,430	x	x	x
Byelorussian	1,145	525	620	x	x	x
Czech	2,610	1,280	1,330	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	760	380	375	x	x	x
Estonian	385	205	175	x	x	x
Hungarian	12,795	6,310	6,485	x	x	x
Latvian	855	420	435	x	x	x
Lithuanian	2,585	1,310	1,270	x	x	x
Moldovan	4,435	2,150	2,280	x	x	x
Polish	30,680	14,850	15,830	x	x	x
Romanian	21,455	10,250	11,205	x	x	x
Russian	23,850	11,295	12,555	x	x	x
Slovak	1,720	875	850	x	x	x
Ukrainian	18,010	8,350	9,660	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,390	700	695	x	x	x
Southern European origins	237,830	116,535	121,290	x	x	x
Albanian	2,035	1,035	1,000	x	x	x
Bosnian	505	260	250	x	x	x
Catalan	435	235	200	x	x	x
Croatian	2,540	1,270	1,265	x	x	x
Cypriot	205	110	95	x	x	x
Greek	29,060	14,565	14,495	x	x	x
Italian	147,015	71,965	75,050	x	x	x
Kosovar	260	140	120	x	x	x
Macedonian	340	175	165	x	x	x
Maltese	465	260	210	x	x	x
Montenegrin	200	115	90	x	x	x
Portuguese	27,145	13,410	13,730	x	x	x
Serbian	2,225	1,010	1,220	x	x	x
Sicilian	510	275	240	x	x	x
Slovenian	1,010	450	560	x	x	x
Spanish	37,660	18,230	19,425	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,040	465	575	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	75	50	25	x	x	x
Other European origins	16,145	8,400	7,745	x	x	x
Basque	1,130	620	510	x	x	x
Jewish	12,175	6,310	5,870	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	240	150	90	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	185	85	95	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,545	1,335	1,205	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	112,810	51,815	61,000	x	x	x
Antiguan	195	95	100	x	x	x
Bahamian	195	105	90	x	x	x
Barbadian	3,085	1,380	1,705	x	x	x
Bermudan	35	10	20	x	x	x
Carib	255	100	155	x	x	x
Cuban	4,575	2,170	2,410	x	x	x
Dominican	6,690	3,040	3,650	x	x	x
Grenadian	1,300	520	785	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	465	205	260	x	x	x
Haitian	79,715	36,605	43,110	x	x	x
Jamaican	8,145	3,790	4,355	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	220	105	115	x	x	x
Martinican	1,000	495	510	x	x	x
Montserratan	110	65	50	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	240	120	120	x	x	x
St. Lucian	475	245	225	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	3,485	1,595	1,890	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	2,925	1,210	1,715	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	3,210	1,385	1,825	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	2,675	1,225	1,455	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	78,145	37,995	40,155	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	3,150	1,510	1,640	x	x	x
Arawak	100	20	80	x	x	x
Argentinian	2,310	1,175	1,135	x	x	x
Belizean	15	10	10	x	x	x
Bolivian	850	415	425	x	x	x
Brazilian	3,730	1,825	1,910	x	x	x
Chilean	6,335	3,170	3,165	x	x	x
Colombian	11,545	5,470	6,075	x	x	x
Costa Rican	525	270	245	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	1,440	620	820	x	x	x
Guatemalan	5,620	2,905	2,715	x	x	x
Guyanese	1,915	900	1,015	x	x	x
Hispanic	535	285	250	x	x	x
Honduran	2,735	1,300	1,435	x	x	x
Maya	945	550	395	x	x	x
Mexican	12,365	6,010	6,360	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	1,460	740	715	x	x	x
Panamanian	785	400	380	x	x	x
Paraguayan	140	70	70	x	x	x
Peruvian	9,515	4,525	4,990	x	x	x
Salvadorean	11,250	5,560	5,685	x	x	x
Uruguayan	845	390	455	x	x	x
Venezuelan	3,510	1,595	1,915	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	3,205	1,630	1,575	x	x	x
African origins	204,650	105,595	99,055	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	43,310	22,380	20,930	x	x	x
Akan	380	205	175	x	x	x
Angolan	425	200	230	x	x	x
Ashanti	65	55	0	x	x	x
Beninese	1,825	920	910	x	x	x
Burkinabe	1,215	650	565	x	x	x
Cameroonian	8,410	4,305	4,110	x	x	x
Chadian	615	315	295	x	x	x
Congolese	9,625	4,670	4,955	x	x	x
Edo	65	35	35	x	x	x
Ewe	210	130	75	x	x	x
Gabonese	430	185	245	x	x	x
Gambian	60	30	30	x	x	x
Ghanaian	1,990	990	1,000	x	x	x
Guinean	2,965	1,575	1,390	x	x	x
Ibo	115	50	65	x	x	x
Ivorian	4,295	2,165	2,130	x	x	x
Liberian	40	15	20	x	x	x
Malian	1,770	895	880	x	x	x
Malinké	400	210	190	x	x	x
Nigerian	1,620	870	750	x	x	x
Peulh	1,265	640	625	x	x	x
Senegalese	3,875	2,120	1,755	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	80	45	45	x	x	x
Togolese	1,785	945	840	x	x	x
Wolof	340	210	140	x	x	x
Yoruba	275	140	135	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	3,345	1,805	1,545	x	x	x
North African origins	126,915	66,510	60,410	x	x	x
Algerian	39,050	20,285	18,760	x	x	x
Berber	21,085	11,075	10,005	x	x	x
Coptic	305	160	150	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	13,385	6,985	6,405	x	x	x
Libyan	690	370	320	x	x	x
Maure	325	190	130	x	x	x
Moroccan	44,985	23,380	21,600	x	x	x
Sudanese	205	105	95	x	x	x
Tunisian	12,045	6,570	5,470	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	1,955	1,110	840	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	12,270	6,060	6,205	x	x	x
Afrikaner	60	55	10	x	x	x
Amhara	20	15	10	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	870	475	395	x	x	x
Burundian	1,955	945	1,015	x	x	x
Djiboutian	225	100	125	x	x	x
Eritrean	310	165	140	x	x	x
Ethiopian	1,020	520	500	x	x	x
Harari	15	0	10	x	x	x
Kenyan	185	80	105	x	x	x
Malagasy	1,380	690	690	x	x	x
Mauritian	1,550	740	810	x	x	x
Oromo	10	10	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	1,930	915	1,015	x	x	x
Seychellois	425	200	225	x	x	x
Somali	1,210	580	630	x	x	x
South African	390	215	175	x	x	x
Tanzanian	140	80	55	x	x	x
Tigrian	60	25	40	x	x	x
Ugandan	95	35	60	x	x	x
Zambian	20	0	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	185	95	90	x	x	x
Zulu	40	25	15	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	790	400	390	x	x	x
Other African origins	24,295	11,840	12,450	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,910	890	1,025	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	22,780	11,160	11,615	x	x	x
Asian origins	300,395	147,455	152,945	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	115,050	59,390	55,660	x	x	x
Afghan	2,160	1,090	1,065	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	25,830	13,625	12,200	x	x	x
Armenian	10,485	5,090	5,395	x	x	x
Assyrian	145	85	60	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	355	185	170	x	x	x
Georgian	400	190	210	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	15,120	7,460	7,660	x	x	x
Iraqi	2,430	1,220	1,210	x	x	x
Israeli	2,790	1,510	1,280	x	x	x
Jordanian	875	460	415	x	x	x
Kazakh	345	165	175	x	x	x
Kurd	1,240	670	570	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	55	25	25	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	185	100	85	x	x	x
Lebanese	33,180	17,585	15,595	x	x	x
Palestinian	3,590	1,830	1,765	x	x	x
Pashtun	295	165	130	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	515	325	195	x	x	x
Syrian	13,275	6,790	6,485	x	x	x
Tajik	60	25	35	x	x	x
Tatar	505	235	270	x	x	x
Turk	8,420	4,050	4,375	x	x	x
Turkmen	30	15	10	x	x	x
Uighur	290	135	155	x	x	x
Uzbek	235	110	125	x	x	x
Yemeni	520	260	255	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,420	790	630	x	x	x
South Asian origins	57,945	29,960	27,990	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	5,895	3,045	2,845	x	x	x
Bengali	3,470	1,680	1,790	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	28,195	14,700	13,490	x	x	x
Goan	90	40	55	x	x	x
Gujarati	190	95	100	x	x	x
Kashmiri	215	140	80	x	x	x
Nepali	150	75	75	x	x	x
Pakistani	8,290	4,230	4,055	x	x	x
Punjabi	1,810	1,075	740	x	x	x
Sinhalese	200	85	115	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	9,845	4,930	4,905	x	x	x
Tamil	2,135	1,145	990	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,500	835	660	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	128,850	58,715	70,140	x	x	x
Burmese	125	60	65	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	7,540	3,690	3,850	x	x	x
Chinese	66,225	30,735	35,485	x	x	x
Filipino	24,915	10,090	14,825	x	x	x
Hmong	30	10	20	x	x	x
Indonesian	625	260	360	x	x	x
Japanese	3,360	1,340	2,015	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	4,595	2,185	2,410	x	x	x
Laotian	2,695	1,390	1,300	x	x	x
Malaysian	335	155	185	x	x	x
Mongolian	390	170	220	x	x	x
Singaporean	80	45	35	x	x	x
Taiwanese	1,115	455	665	x	x	x
Thai	1,020	415	605	x	x	x
Tibetan	40	20	15	x	x	x
Vietnamese	25,975	12,460	13,515	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	160	80	85	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	1,120	620	500	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,115	620	500	x	x	x
Oceania origins	1,550	835	715	x	x	x
Australian	990	575	420	x	x	x
New Zealander	210	105	105	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	410	190	220	x	x	x
Fijian	30	15	20	x	x	x
Hawaiian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Maori	55	35	20	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	120	50	65	x	x	x
Samoan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	185	85	100	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	779,795	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	286,430	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	493,365	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	779,795	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	148,975	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	630,820	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	779,800	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	13,690	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	242,295	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	274,040	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	190,235	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	59,540	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	779,795	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	442,240	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	153,390	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	70,265	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	47,985	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	65,915	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	779,800	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	756,570	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	23,225	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	779,795	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	713,055	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	66,740	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	779,795	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	302,395	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	249,620	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	88,725	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	50,505	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	25,955	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	30,385	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	32,200	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	779,795	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	717,445	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	62,350	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	779,795	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	528,690	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	232,620	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	18,490	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	779,800	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	37,815	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	144,075	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	149,465	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	141,765	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	133,880	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	94,270	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	56,375	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	22,160	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	778,370	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	538,505	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	239,865	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	200,980	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	286,425	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.1	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.1	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,207	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,337	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	380,419	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	430,072	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	493,370	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.9	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	770	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	835	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,397,885	678,875	719,015	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	248,130	117,700	130,430	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	284,585	141,040	143,545	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	865,175	420,135	445,040	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	146,605	82,045	64,560	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	107,165	54,800	52,365	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	39,445	27,250	12,200	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	224,985	104,250	120,740	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	55,880	23,915	31,965	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	437,705	209,935	227,775	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	255,355	118,485	136,865	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	41,305	19,325	21,980	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	11,610	5,750	5,860	x	x	x
Master's degree	108,700	54,270	54,425	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20,735	12,100	8,640	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	951,195	473,645	477,555	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	107,530	56,250	51,285	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	160,705	84,435	76,275	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	682,960	332,960	350,000	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	112,110	61,505	50,600	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	83,250	41,880	41,365	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	28,860	19,625	9,235	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	157,390	75,665	81,730	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	42,725	18,780	23,940	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	370,730	177,005	193,725	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	212,765	99,140	113,625	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	34,855	15,945	18,910	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	9,415	4,255	5,155	x	x	x
Master's degree	96,450	48,005	48,440	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	17,250	9,660	7,590	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,397,885	678,875	719,015	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	532,715	258,735	273,975	x	x	x
Education	45,010	10,405	34,610	x	x	x
13. Education	45,015	10,405	34,610	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	59,670	29,005	30,665	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	7,840	5,795	2,040	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	51,830	23,210	28,625	x	x	x
Humanities	67,685	27,010	40,680	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	13,070	3,210	9,860	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	6,550	2,035	4,510	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	24,605	10,315	14,285	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	255	90	175	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,220	2,670	1,545	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,085	1,520	565	x	x	x
54. History	6,065	3,460	2,605	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	10,840	3,705	7,130	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	120,860	44,550	76,310	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,835	485	1,355	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	19,265	7,020	12,245	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15,920	1,780	14,140	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	21,630	8,825	12,805	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,875	780	2,095	x	x	x
42. Psychology	15,620	4,120	11,495	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	43,720	21,540	22,185	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	194,160	82,550	111,615	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	215	90	130	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,430	2,285	7,140	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	184,520	80,175	104,345	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	42,535	22,550	19,985	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	17,235	7,130	10,110	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	7,080	4,165	2,910	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	3,950	2,095	1,855	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	12,900	8,420	4,480	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,365	735	635	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	46,375	32,765	13,615	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	37,375	28,180	9,190	x	x	x
25. Library science	3,105	720	2,385	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,210	3,305	1,905	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	695	560	140	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	142,080	121,370	20,705	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	10,220	5,855	4,365	x	x	x
14. Engineering	56,060	44,580	11,480	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,465	19,150	2,315	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	20	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	21,130	20,170	960	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20,750	19,955	795	x	x	x
48. Precision production	12,430	11,655	770	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,415	4,415	4,000	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,350	2,775	2,575	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,065	1,640	1,430	x	x	x
Health and related fields	97,990	24,210	73,780	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,695	2,905	2,790	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	88,625	19,335	69,290	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	3,675	1,970	1,705	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	40,250	21,260	18,985	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	26,140	9,375	16,760	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	45	10	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	130	130	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	6,885	5,395	1,495	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	7,030	6,310	720	x	x	x
Other	130	45	90	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	130	45	85	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	951,195	473,645	477,550	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	268,245	140,685	127,560	x	x	x
Education	32,350	7,325	25,025	x	x	x
13. Education	32,355	7,325	25,025	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	48,115	23,830	24,285	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	6,075	4,440	1,640	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	42,040	19,395	22,650	x	x	x
Humanities	47,510	19,070	28,440	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10,510	2,655	7,855	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	5,190	1,605	3,585	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	14,520	6,485	8,040	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	165	55	110	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	3,120	1,985	1,135	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,340	960	380	x	x	x
54. History	4,605	2,665	1,935	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	8,055	2,660	5,395	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	96,030	35,215	60,810	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,525	410	1,115	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	16,285	6,040	10,245	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,610	1,240	11,365	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	17,930	7,025	10,900	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,080	595	1,485	x	x	x
42. Psychology	11,885	3,040	8,845	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	33,715	16,865	16,845	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	158,610	67,340	91,270	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	180	80	100	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,660	1,880	5,780	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	150,770	65,380	85,390	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	30,170	15,685	14,485	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	14,290	5,850	8,445	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,795	2,265	1,530	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	995	575	420	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	10,005	6,405	3,600	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,095	590	500	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	41,035	29,285	11,755	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	33,950	25,685	8,270	x	x	x
25. Library science	2,485	630	1,850	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,075	2,565	1,510	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	530	405	125	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	113,860	95,560	18,300	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	8,685	4,820	3,860	x	x	x
14. Engineering	48,670	38,195	10,475	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,505	14,700	1,805	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	20	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	15,325	14,500	825	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,645	14,990	650	x	x	x
48. Precision production	9,015	8,350	660	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,190	3,715	3,480	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,495	2,295	2,200	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,700	1,420	1,280	x	x	x
Health and related fields	76,435	19,025	57,405	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,760	2,430	2,330	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	68,770	15,165	53,600	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,905	1,425	1,480	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	31,540	16,880	14,660	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	20,260	7,315	12,940	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	25	10	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	90	95	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	5,380	4,235	1,150	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,770	5,205	560	x	x	x
Other	115	35	85	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	115	35	85	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,397,890	678,870	719,015	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	532,715	258,735	273,975	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	865,175	420,140	445,040	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	664,320	317,790	346,535	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	636,615	303,300	333,310	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	27,710	14,495	13,215	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	200,855	102,340	98,510	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,655	6,845	4,820	x	x	x
Philippines	8,850	2,515	6,335	x	x	x
India	4,200	2,395	1,810	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,835	2,755	2,090	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,310	4,655	5,650	x	x	x
France	37,715	20,970	16,745	x	x	x
Other	123,285	62,220	61,065	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	951,200	473,645	477,555	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	268,240	140,685	127,555	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	682,960	332,960	350,000	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	513,560	247,905	265,655	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	491,345	236,275	255,070	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	22,215	11,630	10,585	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	169,400	85,060	84,340	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,745	5,015	3,725	x	x	x
Philippines	7,710	2,135	5,570	x	x	x
India	3,105	1,650	1,450	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,640	2,080	1,560	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	9,265	4,125	5,140	x	x	x
France	32,480	17,925	14,555	x	x	x
Other	104,465	52,125	52,340	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,397,890	678,870	719,020	x	x	x
In the labour force	898,230	467,230	430,995	x	x	x
Employed	814,660	422,040	392,620	x	x	x
Unemployed	83,560	45,185	38,375	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	499,660	211,640	288,015	x	x	x
Participation rate	64.3	68.8	59.9	x	x	x
Employment rate	58.3	62.2	54.6	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	9.3	9.7	8.9	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,397,885	678,870	719,015	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	487,080	207,025	280,055	x	x	x
Worked	910,810	471,845	438,960	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	405,450	224,390	181,055	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	505,360	247,455	257,905	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	42.0	41.1	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	898,225	467,235	431,000	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	34,315	17,360	16,955	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	863,910	449,870	414,045	x	x	x
Employee	763,345	387,685	375,665	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	100,565	62,190	38,380	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	898,230	467,230	431,000	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	34,315	17,360	16,955	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	863,915	449,870	414,045	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	82,960	49,950	33,005	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	151,455	56,275	95,180	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	75,565	59,010	16,555	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	57,830	14,685	43,140	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	113,390	36,275	77,110	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	51,050	26,290	24,760	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	219,105	112,210	106,900	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	71,935	67,505	4,430	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,035	3,330	700	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	36,585	24,330	12,260	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	898,230	467,230	430,995	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	34,315	17,360	16,955	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	863,915	449,870	414,040	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,275	1,425	855	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	915	670	245	x	x	x
22 Utilities	4,330	2,635	1,700	x	x	x
23 Construction	28,155	24,565	3,585	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	76,310	51,875	24,430	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	36,015	22,095	13,915	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	94,290	46,475	47,815	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	38,200	28,905	9,295	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	39,385	23,505	15,875	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	43,000	20,465	22,535	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	16,580	9,880	6,705	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	91,405	53,545	37,860	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,135	450	685	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	47,800	28,930	18,865	x	x	x
61 Educational services	75,085	27,910	47,175	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	105,260	24,940	80,320	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	23,350	12,180	11,170	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	66,455	35,695	30,760	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	39,845	16,640	23,210	x	x	x
91 Public administration	34,130	17,090	17,040	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	814,665	422,040	392,620	x	x	x
Worked at home	54,295	28,685	25,610	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	3,520	2,380	1,145	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	66,970	46,055	20,915	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	689,875	344,930	344,955	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	689,880	344,925	344,950	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	563,420	273,725	289,700	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	60,310	31,670	28,635	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	63,550	37,935	25,615	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	2,605	1,595	1,010	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	756,850	390,980	365,865	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	357,060	211,425	145,635	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	22,010	7,200	14,810	x	x	x
Public transit	276,625	120,475	156,145	x	x	x
Walked	65,000	29,955	35,045	x	x	x
Bicycle	29,415	18,090	11,325	x	x	x
Other method	6,745	3,845	2,905	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	756,845	390,980	365,870	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	110,440	55,415	55,025	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	250,320	133,615	116,705	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	220,825	117,645	103,180	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	97,255	47,030	50,230	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	78,015	37,275	40,735	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	756,850	390,980	365,870	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,380	28,665	11,715	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	107,830	62,275	45,560	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	206,215	95,980	110,240	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	182,950	85,200	97,750	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	104,355	51,580	52,775	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	115,115	67,285	47,830	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	944,220	488,345	455,880	x	x	x
Single responses	806,820	415,640	391,185	x	x	x
Official languages	794,440	409,425	385,015	x	x	x
English	220,435	118,915	101,525	x	x	x
French	574,005	290,510	283,490	x	x	x
Non-official languages	12,385	6,215	6,170	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	40	10	25	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	25	15	15	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	15	15	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	15	0	15	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	15	0	15	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,340	6,200	6,140	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,020	625	395	x	x	x
Berber languages	20	0	20	x	x	x
Kabyle	15	0	20	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	1,005	625	375	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	925	585	340	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	80	45	35	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,275	630	640	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	180	70	105	x	x	x
Vietnamese	1,095	560	540	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	110	60	50	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	10	10	10	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	45	45	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	180	60	120	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	175	60	115	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	120	70	55	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	120	70	50	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	5,425	2,645	2,785	x	x	x
Albanian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Armenian	90	45	45	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	710	305	405	x	x	x
Baltic languages	20	0	10	x	x	x
Latvian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Lithuanian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	695	300	400	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	25	10	20	x	x	x
Croatian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Czech	10	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	135	55	85	x	x	x
Russian	405	185	220	x	x	x
Serbian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	100	35	65	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	695	280	415	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	10	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	15	0	15	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	125	45	80	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	540	225	315	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	280	140	135	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	830	495	340	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	415	260	155	x	x	x
Bengali	80	60	20	x	x	x
Gujarati	15	10	0	x	x	x
Hindi	25	20	10	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	230	140	90	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	60	35	30	x	x	x
Iranian languages	415	230	190	x	x	x
Kurdish	10	0	10	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	410	225	180	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	2,815	1,375	1,440	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	10	x	x	x
Italian	445	250	195	x	x	x
Portuguese	365	215	150	x	x	x
Romanian	210	95	115	x	x	x
Spanish	1,800	815	980	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	170	70	100	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	200	100	95	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	10	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	65	25	40	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	35	0	30	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,630	1,855	1,770	x	x	x
Chinese languages	3,630	1,855	1,775	x	x	x
Cantonese	1,575	765	810	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	1,850	985	865	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	25	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	150	70	70	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	x	x	x
Lao	10	10	0	x	x	x
Thai	15	10	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	75	35	40	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	75	35	40	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	35	0	30	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	35	10	30	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	137,400	72,710	64,695	x	x	x
English and French	123,495	65,520	57,975	x	x	x
English and non-official language	3,725	2,120	1,605	x	x	x
French and non-official language	3,570	1,685	1,885	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	6,610	3,380	3,230	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	944,220	488,345	455,880	x	x	x
None	523,270	266,785	256,480	x	x	x
English	265,510	139,795	125,715	x	x	x
French	118,860	62,835	56,025	x	x	x
Non-official language	24,685	13,005	11,675	x	x	x
Aboriginal	80	40	45	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	24,605	12,965	11,635	x	x	x
English and French	1,025	485	540	x	x	x
English and non-official language	7,245	3,470	3,780	x	x	x
French and non-official language	3,600	1,955	1,645	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,643,170	803,970	839,200	x	x	x
Non-movers	1,389,360	676,470	712,895	x	x	x
Movers	253,805	127,500	126,305	x	x	x
Non-migrants	180,605	90,625	89,980	x	x	x
Migrants	73,200	36,880	36,325	x	x	x
Internal migrants	36,775	18,495	18,280	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	28,960	14,305	14,655	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	7,815	4,185	3,625	x	x	x
External migrants	36,430	18,385	18,040	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,564,495	763,525	800,975	x	x	x
Non-movers	860,940	412,915	448,025	x	x	x
Movers	703,560	350,605	352,950	x	x	x
Non-migrants	452,090	224,945	227,140	x	x	x
Migrants	251,470	125,660	125,810	x	x	x
Internal migrants	106,015	51,925	54,085	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	87,150	42,455	44,690	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	18,870	9,470	9,395	x	x	x
External migrants	145,455	73,735	71,720	x	x	x