Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montréal, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Campbellton--Miramichi [Economic region], New Brunswick

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montréal, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Campbellton--Miramichi New Brunswick [Economic region]
	Data quality , Montréal, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Montréal, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Campbellton--Miramichi [Economic region], New Brunswick  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,704,694	...	...	154,351	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,649,519	...	...	158,741	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	-2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	843,872	...	...	75,840	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	779,802	...	...	68,056	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,662.1	...	...	5.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	365.65	...	...	26,192.45	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,704,695	830,930	873,765	154,350	75,900	78,455
0 to 14 years	265,785	135,490	130,295	18,785	9,645	9,140
0 to 4 years	98,815	50,510	48,300	5,600	2,845	2,750
5 to 9 years	91,005	46,335	44,670	6,435	3,315	3,115
10 to 14 years	75,965	38,640	37,325	6,755	3,485	3,270
15 to 64 years	1,165,895	581,940	583,955	98,990	48,980	50,010
15 to 19 years	81,790	41,070	40,720	7,790	4,020	3,770
20 to 24 years	123,925	61,105	62,825	7,165	3,755	3,415
25 to 29 years	142,400	70,090	72,305	6,420	3,250	3,170
30 to 34 years	141,520	69,615	71,905	6,895	3,315	3,580
35 to 39 years	134,710	67,500	67,210	7,990	3,920	4,070
40 to 44 years	114,785	58,595	56,195	9,415	4,560	4,850
45 to 49 years	109,250	56,180	53,065	10,935	5,350	5,580
50 to 54 years	113,465	58,220	55,240	13,740	6,725	7,015
55 to 59 years	109,560	54,240	55,325	14,565	7,240	7,320
60 to 64 years	94,490	45,315	49,170	14,080	6,845	7,235
65 years and over	273,015	113,505	159,515	36,575	17,270	19,305
65 to 69 years	80,575	37,465	43,110	12,750	6,335	6,415
70 to 74 years	61,060	26,760	34,300	8,925	4,515	4,410
75 to 79 years	48,665	20,190	28,470	6,350	3,030	3,325
80 to 84 years	39,765	15,750	24,015	4,415	1,990	2,425
85 years and over	42,960	13,340	29,615	4,140	1,405	2,735
85 to 89 years	27,115	9,340	17,775	2,530	945	1,585
90 to 94 years	12,190	3,335	8,860	1,255	390	870
95 to 99 years	3,135	585	2,550	300	65	240
100 years and over	510	75	435	50	10	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.6	16.3	14.9	12.2	12.7	11.6
15 to 64 years	68.4	70.0	66.8	64.1	64.5	63.7
65 years and over	16.0	13.7	18.3	23.7	22.8	24.6
85 years and over	2.5	1.6	3.4	2.7	1.9	3.5
Average age of the population	40.3	39.0	41.4	46.9	46.1	47.7
Median age of the population	38.5	37.7	39.3	50.7	50.1	51.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	779,805	...	...	68,060	...	...
Single-detached house	57,130	...	...	54,060	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	110,475	...	...	20	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	611,795	...	...	11,545	...	...
Semi-detached house	25,415	...	...	1,895	...	...
Row house	25,705	...	...	1,525	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	106,095	...	...	1,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	451,305	...	...	5,805	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,275	...	...	410	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	405	...	...	2,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	779,805	...	...	68,055	...	...
1 person	318,325	...	...	19,905	...	...
2 persons	231,615	...	...	27,560	...	...
3 persons	104,190	...	...	10,705	...	...
4 persons	81,550	...	...	7,130	...	...
5 or more persons	44,130	...	...	2,750	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,663,235	...	...	150,500	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,438,910	695,440	743,470	135,565	66,250	69,315
Married or living common law	685,000	345,290	339,700	78,530	39,270	39,265
Married	478,480	240,005	238,480	59,015	29,530	29,485
Living common law	206,520	105,290	101,225	19,520	9,740	9,780
Not married and not living common law	753,915	350,145	403,765	57,035	26,980	30,050
Never married	530,785	279,685	251,100	34,905	19,305	15,595
Separated	30,350	12,800	17,550	4,935	2,260	2,670
Divorced	114,570	42,725	71,845	6,710	3,150	3,560
Widowed	78,210	14,935	63,270	10,485	2,265	8,220
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	419,750	...	...	47,200	...	...
2 persons	213,020	...	...	28,785	...	...
3 persons	94,690	...	...	10,270	...	...
4 persons	77,320	...	...	6,425	...	...
5 or more persons	34,715	...	...	1,735	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	419,755	...	...	47,205	...	...
Total couple families	329,780	...	...	38,650	...	...
Married couples	226,615	...	...	28,890	...	...
Common-law couples	103,165	...	...	9,760	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	89,970	...	...	8,550	...	...
Female parent	73,455	...	...	6,710	...	...
Male parent	16,520	...	...	1,840	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	329,780	...	...	38,650	...	...
Couples without children	155,320	...	...	23,035	...	...
Couples with children	174,455	...	...	15,615	...	...
1 child	70,975	...	...	8,135	...	...
2 children	70,935	...	...	5,895	...	...
3 or more children	32,550	...	...	1,585	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	89,975	...	...	8,555	...	...
1 child	57,700	...	...	5,745	...	...
2 children	23,720	...	...	2,135	...	...
3 or more children	8,555	...	...	680	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	456,810	225,415	231,395	27,335	13,150	14,180
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	779,805	...	...	68,055	...	...
One-census-family households	405,925	...	...	44,990	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	150,715	...	...	22,165	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	255,210	...	...	22,825	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	6,780	...	...	1,095	...	...
Non-census-family households	367,090	...	...	21,970	...	...
One-person households	318,325	...	...	19,910	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	48,770	...	...	2,060	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,680,910	821,035	859,870	151,495	74,595	76,905
English only	170,490	86,310	84,180	44,650	22,355	22,300
French only	503,105	224,265	278,840	40,615	19,330	21,285
English and French	965,480	494,050	471,430	66,140	32,860	33,280
Neither English nor French	41,835	16,415	25,420	85	50	40
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,680,910	821,035	859,875	151,495	74,595	76,905
English	400,245	200,775	199,470	56,285	27,520	28,760
French	1,097,345	530,565	566,780	94,545	46,750	47,790
English and French	142,675	73,850	68,825	595	280	315
Neither English nor French	40,645	15,845	24,800	75	40	40
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	471,585	237,700	233,880	94,840	46,890	47,950
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	28.1	29.0	27.2	62.6	62.9	62.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,680,905	821,035	859,875	151,495	74,595	76,900
Single responses	1,600,455	780,840	819,610	149,560	73,635	75,920
Official languages	1,041,420	509,795	531,620	147,830	72,785	75,050
English	208,140	104,900	103,245	53,820	26,345	27,480
French	833,280	404,900	428,380	94,010	46,440	47,575
Non-official languages	559,030	271,040	287,995	1,725	850	875
Aboriginal languages	475	170	305	545	260	280
Algonquian languages	265	100	165	530	255	275
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	230	80	150	0	5	0
Atikamekw	25	5	20	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	45	10	30	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	15	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	105	35	70	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	530	255	275
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	525	255	270
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	20	10	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	145	40	110	10	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	125	35	90	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	15	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	5	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	558,560	270,870	287,690	1,180	585	590
Afro-Asiatic languages	112,440	59,540	52,905	150	90	60
Berber languages	13,730	7,305	6,425	5	0	0
Kabyle	8,460	4,510	3,945	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5,275	2,795	2,480	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	680	325	355	0	0	0
Bilen	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	645	300	345	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	97,870	51,815	46,050	145	85	60
Amharic	510	240	270	5	0	0
Arabic	95,165	50,450	44,715	140	80	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	25	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,785	925	860	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	305	145	160	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	70	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	23,000	10,805	12,195	35	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,875	2,265	2,600	0	0	0
Vietnamese	18,115	8,530	9,585	30	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	14,755	5,375	9,380	115	35	80
Bikol	90	30	65	0	0	0
Cebuano	575	200	375	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	305	90	215	5	5	5
Ilocano	1,720	630	1,095	5	0	5
Malagasy	410	185	230	5	5	5
Malay	400	165	235	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	145	65	80	0	0	0
Pangasinan	70	30	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10,770	3,875	6,895	85	25	55
Waray-Waray	40	5	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	220	90	125	0	0	0
Creole languages	36,160	15,975	20,190	25	10	10
Haitian Creole	1,300	625	680	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	34,390	15,105	19,290	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	470	245	225	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10,445	5,270	5,180	25	10	10
Kannada	150	80	70	5	0	0
Malayalam	250	140	110	0	0	0
Tamil	9,595	4,765	4,825	10	10	5
Telugu	450	280	170	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	286,810	138,535	148,280	620	305	310
Albanian	1,595	815	780	0	0	0
Armenian	6,330	2,995	3,335	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	33,090	14,675	18,420	65	40	30
Baltic languages	380	140	245	0	0	0
Latvian	125	50	70	0	0	0
Lithuanian	260	90	170	0	0	0
Slavic languages	32,710	14,535	18,175	70	35	30
Belarusan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	250	125	130	0	0	0
Bulgarian	3,625	1,725	1,905	5	5	5
Croatian	955	470	485	5	0	0
Czech	610	285	320	5	5	0
Macedonian	85	40	45	5	5	0
Polish	7,000	3,015	3,985	25	10	10
Russian	14,685	6,435	8,245	15	5	10
Serbian	1,240	605	635	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	415	185	225	0	0	0
Slovak	435	175	260	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	310	140	175	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,995	1,285	1,710	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages	50	30	25	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	5	0	5
Welsh	15	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	11,495	5,675	5,825	255	120	135
Afrikaans	50	30	25	15	5	10
Danish	145	65	80	10	5	5
Dutch	770	405	365	55	30	30
Frisian	5	5	0	10	0	5
German	3,990	1,845	2,145	150	75	75
Icelandic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	65	35	25	10	5	10
Swedish	235	105	135	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	105	40	70	0	0	0
Yiddish	6,030	3,100	2,935	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	35	30	0	0	5
Greek	16,935	8,310	8,625	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	44,150	22,955	21,190	120	60	55
Indo-Aryan languages	29,965	15,825	14,140	95	45	50
Bengali	9,290	4,740	4,545	15	10	5
Gujarati	4,075	2,030	2,040	10	5	5
Hindi	1,765	985	780	25	15	15
Kashmiri	15	15	0	0	0	0
Konkani	65	40	25	0	0	0
Marathi	150	95	55	0	0	5
Nepali	145	75	70	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	20	15	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	7,300	4,110	3,190	10	5	10
Sindhi	175	85	90	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	385	185	205	5	0	5
Urdu	6,580	3,455	3,125	20	15	10
Iranian languages	13,975	7,005	6,965	15	10	5
Kurdish	535	290	250	5	5	0
Pashto	845	445	400	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	12,585	6,270	6,315	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	210	120	85	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	173,175	83,085	90,090	160	80	80
Catalan	195	95	100	0	0	0
Italian	67,800	32,300	35,500	25	20	10
Portuguese	17,130	8,260	8,870	15	10	10
Romanian	15,230	7,195	8,035	20	10	10
Spanish	72,760	35,210	37,550	100	45	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	0	0	0
Japanese	1,420	445	980	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	125	60	70	0	0	0
Georgian	125	55	65	0	0	0
Korean	3,120	1,415	1,705	55	30	25
Mongolic languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Mongolian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	13,465	6,855	6,615	30	20	10
Akan (Twi)	690	340	350	0	0	0
Bamanankan	680	385	295	0	0	0
Edo	45	25	20	0	0	0
Ewe	320	175	140	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	1,145	595	550	0	0	0
Ga	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	10	0	0	0
Igbo	65	40	25	0	0	0
Lingala	1,500	690	810	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,160	555	600	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	990	450	540	0	0	0
Shona	60	30	30	0	0	0
Swahili	870	415	460	5	5	0
Wolof	1,660	905	755	0	0	5
Yoruba	160	95	65	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,065	2,115	1,950	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	120	70	50	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	120	70	50	5	0	0
Sign languages	375	200	180	20	10	5
American Sign Language	20	15	10	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	185	90	95	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	90	75	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,340	21,515	24,825	70	30	35
Chinese languages	46,205	21,445	24,755	70	35	35
Cantonese	14,435	6,790	7,640	40	20	20
Hakka	245	110	135	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,245	12,075	14,170	15	5	10
Min Dong	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,240	1,035	1,200	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	640	275	360	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,335	1,120	1,215	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	135	65	65	0	0	0
Burmese	45	15	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,765	800	965	0	0	0
Lao	1,445	715	725	0	0	0
Thai	320	80	235	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,035	2,580	2,455	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	160	95	65	0	0	0
Turkish	4,535	2,325	2,205	5	0	0
Uyghur	140	70	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	35	35	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,715	1,210	1,510	30	15	10
Estonian	85	25	50	0	5	5
Finnish	165	55	110	5	5	5
Hungarian	2,465	1,125	1,345	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	365	200	170	0	0	5
Multiple responses	80,460	40,195	40,260	1,940	960	980
English and French	20,700	10,610	10,095	1,785	880	905
English and non-official language	15,390	7,540	7,850	100	50	50
French and non-official language	35,465	17,475	17,990	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	8,900	4,575	4,325	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,680,905	821,035	859,875	151,495	74,595	76,900
Single responses	1,523,890	744,310	779,585	149,345	73,595	75,755
Official languages	1,208,800	593,825	614,980	148,720	73,260	75,455
English	305,620	153,160	152,460	59,325	29,050	30,280
French	903,180	440,665	462,520	89,390	44,210	45,175
Non-official languages	315,090	150,485	164,605	635	330	300
Aboriginal languages	185	85	100	160	75	85
Algonquian languages	110	50	60	155	75	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	105	45	55	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	5	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	25	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	160	75	80
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	160	75	80
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	50	20	30	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40	15	25	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	5	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	314,905	150,400	164,500	475	255	220
Afro-Asiatic languages	53,925	27,640	26,280	85	50	35
Berber languages	5,250	2,765	2,480	0	0	0
Kabyle	3,595	1,900	1,695	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,645	860	785	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	325	145	185	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	320	140	185	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	48,295	24,715	23,585	80	50	35
Amharic	255	115	140	5	5	5
Arabic	46,920	24,030	22,890	80	45	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	10	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	895	465	430	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	175	80	95	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,000	7,900	9,100	20	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,060	1,400	1,660	0	0	0
Vietnamese	13,940	6,495	7,440	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,540	2,970	4,570	30	15	15
Bikol	10	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	195	85	110	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	95	40	60	0	0	0
Ilocano	645	265	385	0	0	0
Malagasy	125	70	55	0	0	0
Malay	120	60	55	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,240	2,400	3,845	30	15	20
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	14,095	6,065	8,025	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	565	260	305	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	13,345	5,720	7,620	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	185	85	100	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	8,270	4,125	4,150	10	5	5
Kannada	95	55	40	0	0	0
Malayalam	115	60	55	0	0	0
Tamil	7,785	3,840	3,940	5	0	0
Telugu	260	160	105	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	165,335	78,500	86,835	215	110	105
Albanian	915	450	470	0	0	0
Armenian	4,550	2,095	2,460	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	19,870	9,135	10,735	15	10	5
Baltic languages	100	40	55	0	0	0
Latvian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages	19,770	9,095	10,680	15	10	5
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	130	60	70	0	0	0
Bulgarian	2,590	1,255	1,340	5	5	0
Croatian	435	195	230	0	0	0
Czech	190	90	100	0	0	5
Macedonian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Polish	3,255	1,435	1,820	0	5	0
Russian	10,490	4,845	5,650	5	0	5
Serbian	730	360	375	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	175	80	100	0	0	0
Slovak	90	40	45	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	115	45	70	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,490	655	835	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,625	2,895	2,735	65	35	30
Afrikaans	10	5	5	20	5	10
Danish	25	15	15	0	0	0
Dutch	120	60	60	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	695	320	380	40	25	20
Icelandic	20	5	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	4,690	2,460	2,230	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	9,455	4,445	5,005	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	31,610	15,955	15,660	65	30	35
Indo-Aryan languages	21,235	10,900	10,335	50	20	30
Bengali	7,095	3,525	3,570	10	5	5
Gujarati	2,680	1,315	1,370	0	0	0
Hindi	905	485	425	20	5	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	10	15	0	0	0
Marathi	45	25	20	0	0	0
Nepali	100	45	55	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,290	2,920	2,375	5	0	0
Sindhi	75	35	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	235	110	120	5	0	0
Urdu	4,770	2,425	2,345	10	5	5
Iranian languages	10,280	4,995	5,280	10	5	0
Kurdish	280	140	135	5	0	5
Pashto	650	320	325	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	9,355	4,530	4,820	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	55	40	5	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	93,290	43,520	49,770	65	35	30
Catalan	75	35	40	0	0	0
Italian	26,930	11,775	15,155	5	5	0
Portuguese	9,015	4,260	4,755	10	5	5
Romanian	10,425	5,045	5,380	5	5	5
Spanish	46,830	22,395	24,435	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Japanese	595	245	350	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	55	30	30	0	0	0
Georgian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Korean	2,120	990	1,135	35	20	15
Mongolic languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,445	1,685	1,760	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	345	170	180	0	0	0
Bamanankan	175	95	75	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	75	30	40	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	350	170	180	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	380	160	220	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	355	165	190	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	255	110	145	0	0	0
Shona	20	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	270	140	130	0	0	0
Wolof	525	290	235	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	15	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	635	315	310	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	520	305	215	30	15	10
American Sign Language	35	15	20	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	245	120	120	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	245	165	75	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	36,590	17,315	19,275	30	20	15
Chinese languages	36,530	17,285	19,245	35	20	15
Cantonese	10,795	5,075	5,725	25	15	10
Hakka	95	45	50	0	0	0
Mandarin	22,200	10,560	11,640	5	5	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,320	600	720	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	485	215	265	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,620	775	840	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Burmese	20	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	900	440	455	0	0	0
Lao	780	395	390	0	0	0
Thai	115	50	70	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	3,345	1,670	1,680	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	45	20	25	0	0	0
Turkish	3,110	1,550	1,565	0	0	0
Uyghur	100	55	45	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	25	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	990	420	570	10	5	0
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	955	405	545	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	90	55	35	0	0	0
Multiple responses	157,015	76,725	80,290	2,145	1,005	1,145
English and French	28,945	14,840	14,100	1,890	870	1,020
English and non-official language	31,285	15,045	16,245	180	90	90
French and non-official language	74,940	35,805	39,130	40	20	20
English, French and non-official language	21,850	11,035	10,815	40	20	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,680,910	821,035	859,870	151,495	74,590	76,905
None	1,198,670	581,675	616,995	131,760	65,105	66,650
English	141,405	71,900	69,510	12,525	6,095	6,425
French	132,810	65,560	67,250	6,260	2,920	3,340
Non-official language	163,565	79,705	83,855	870	435	435
Aboriginal	230	80	150	385	190	195
Non-Aboriginal	163,335	79,625	83,710	485	240	250
English and French	18,890	9,545	9,345	5	5	5
English and non-official language	12,725	6,350	6,380	50	20	25
French and non-official language	12,055	5,890	6,170	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	780	410	370	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,397,900	678,980	718,920	131,745	64,550	67,195
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,343,685	653,790	689,895	126,965	62,380	64,585
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,321	30,656	26,377	27,848	33,955	22,744
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,343,835	653,830	690,010	126,995	62,380	64,615
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,237	27,892	24,825	25,570	30,457	21,557
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,150,920	570,610	580,300	102,575	52,925	49,650
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,049	30,675	23,748	23,829	28,598	20,001
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,085,230	504,070	581,160	103,700	48,970	54,730
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,800	2,901	7,380	10,381	12,268	8,935
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	945,525	486,595	458,930	83,800	44,180	39,625
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,610	31,118	26,099	24,021	27,885	21,301
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,397,885	678,870	719,015	131,750	64,500	67,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,343,415	653,590	689,825	126,840	62,330	64,515
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,079	44,701	35,699	35,362	42,209	28,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,343,565	653,625	689,940	126,870	62,330	64,545
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,905	35,776	30,184	30,266	35,315	25,390
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,150,355	570,415	579,940	102,400	52,795	49,610
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,573	45,630	33,616	33,172	39,079	26,885
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,084,900	503,345	581,560	103,630	48,950	54,675
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,668	6,334	8,823	10,505	11,598	9,526
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,510	486,525	458,985	83,800	44,285	39,515
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,692	44,345	34,759	33,312	38,165	27,873
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,397,885	678,875	719,015	131,750	64,500	67,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,485	216,495	176,990	29,955	14,670	15,285
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,987	48,513	43,443	44,186	49,945	39,460
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,373	62,299	51,348	50,516	57,250	44,052
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.5	89.1	79.2	75.6	78.2	71.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.8	73.9	64.9	62.1	64.1	59.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.5	10.9	20.8	24.4	21.8	28.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,397,900	678,985	718,920	131,745	64,555	67,195
Without total income	54,215	25,190	29,025	4,780	2,175	2,605
With total income	1,343,690	653,790	689,895	126,965	62,380	64,585
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.3	96.0	96.4	96.6	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	211,945	106,555	105,395	18,110	6,900	11,210
$10,000 to $19,999	276,675	119,270	157,405	27,290	10,255	17,030
$20,000 to $29,999	213,200	95,425	117,775	22,800	9,770	13,025
$30,000 to $39,999	168,005	81,390	86,620	19,075	10,350	8,725
$40,000 to $49,999	135,770	65,275	70,500	12,950	7,575	5,375
$50,000 to $59,999	94,615	46,715	47,900	8,165	5,055	3,110
$60,000 to $69,999	65,325	33,640	31,690	5,365	3,490	1,870
$70,000 to $79,999	49,145	26,100	23,040	4,405	2,565	1,845
$80,000 to $89,999	33,880	18,860	15,020	3,025	1,810	1,210
$90,000 to $99,999	22,685	13,565	9,115	1,555	1,085	470
$100,000 and over	72,445	47,005	25,440	4,235	3,520	710
$100,000 to $149,999	46,530	29,145	17,385	3,110	2,560	545
$150,000 and over	25,910	17,855	8,055	1,125	965	165
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,397,905	678,980	718,920	131,745	64,555	67,195
Without after-tax income	54,065	25,155	28,905	4,750	2,170	2,580
With after-tax income	1,343,835	653,830	690,010	126,995	62,380	64,615
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.3	96.0	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	216,265	107,895	108,370	18,520	6,975	11,545
$10,000 to $19,999	288,340	125,300	163,040	28,955	10,920	18,035
$20,000 to $29,999	253,845	116,805	137,045	27,660	12,735	14,930
$30,000 to $39,999	209,565	102,120	107,445	20,775	11,860	8,915
$40,000 to $49,999	142,420	69,510	72,905	12,615	7,625	4,990
$50,000 to $59,999	86,865	44,745	42,125	7,335	4,630	2,705
$60,000 to $69,999	53,950	29,220	24,730	5,125	2,965	2,160
$70,000 to $79,999	30,835	18,100	12,745	2,295	1,610	685
$80,000 and over	61,735	40,130	21,605	3,710	3,065	650
$80,000 to $89,999	18,490	11,360	7,125	1,320	1,060	260
$90,000 to $99,999	11,545	7,265	4,280	775	640	130
$100,000 and over	31,700	21,505	10,195	1,620	1,365	255
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,397,905	678,985	718,915	131,750	64,550	67,195
Without employment income	452,380	192,390	259,985	47,945	20,375	27,575
With employment income	945,520	486,595	458,930	83,800	44,180	39,625
Percentage with employment income	67.6	71.7	63.8	63.6	68.4	59.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	129,415	63,210	66,210	11,230	5,650	5,585
$5,000 to $9,999	82,455	38,605	43,855	8,585	3,605	4,980
$10,000 to $19,999	150,655	72,640	78,020	16,580	8,230	8,345
$20,000 to $29,999	126,295	62,060	64,235	12,420	5,745	6,675
$30,000 to $39,999	113,045	57,585	55,460	9,175	4,890	4,285
$40,000 to $49,999	90,455	45,535	44,920	7,165	3,960	3,205
$50,000 to $59,999	66,290	35,090	31,195	4,910	3,045	1,860
$60,000 to $69,999	48,415	26,380	22,040	3,680	2,300	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	39,720	21,685	18,030	3,485	1,835	1,645
$80,000 and over	98,775	63,795	34,975	6,570	4,915	1,660
$80,000 to $89,999	25,720	15,455	10,270	2,295	1,405	890
$90,000 to $99,999	17,360	10,990	6,370	1,180	840	345
$100,000 and over	55,685	37,355	18,335	3,095	2,670	425
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	779,805	...	...	68,055	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	50,227	...	...	52,849	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	44,737	...	...	47,751	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	318,325	...	...	19,905	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,985	...	...	24,445	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,376	...	...	23,282	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	461,475	...	...	48,150	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,818	...	...	67,463	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,458	...	...	60,122	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	779,795	...	...	68,055	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,047	...	...	65,908	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,694	...	...	56,423	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	318,385	...	...	19,895	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,111	...	...	32,405	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,011	...	...	28,152	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	461,415	...	...	48,160	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,013	...	...	79,750	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,035	...	...	68,103	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	779,800	...	...	68,055	...	...
Under $5,000	22,980	...	...	615	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20,945	...	...	2,025	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	36,535	...	...	1,585	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	50,620	...	...	5,095	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	46,735	...	...	3,835	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	41,760	...	...	4,230	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	42,575	...	...	4,330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	43,795	...	...	3,980	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	42,770	...	...	3,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	39,400	...	...	3,170	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	71,115	...	...	6,075	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	57,495	...	...	5,160	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	47,510	...	...	4,665	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	38,325	...	...	3,850	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,990	...	...	3,020	...	...
$100,000 and over	146,255	...	...	13,050	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	53,650	...	...	5,515	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	32,505	...	...	3,315	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	31,690	...	...	2,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	28,410	...	...	1,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	779,800	...	...	68,060	...	...
Under $5,000	23,890	...	...	640	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	21,120	...	...	2,040	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	36,825	...	...	1,620	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	53,100	...	...	5,320	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	52,565	...	...	4,360	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	49,370	...	...	4,670	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	53,440	...	...	4,860	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	53,085	...	...	4,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	49,085	...	...	3,975	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	45,885	...	...	3,900	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	77,935	...	...	6,915	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	60,575	...	...	5,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	46,000	...	...	4,700	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	35,720	...	...	3,730	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	27,290	...	...	2,790	...	...
$100,000 and over	93,935	...	...	8,165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,190	...	...	4,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	21,615	...	...	2,005	...	...
$150,000 and over	29,130	...	...	1,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	424,385	...	...	46,795	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,228	...	...	67,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,440	...	...	59,949	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	147,710	...	...	21,565	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,398	...	...	60,372	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,257	...	...	53,927	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	174,975	...	...	16,015	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,922	...	...	95,312	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	75,700	...	...	82,700	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	86,210	...	...	7,780	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,091	...	...	42,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,619	...	...	40,131	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	424,155	...	...	46,760	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,334	...	...	79,641	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,601	...	...	67,961	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	147,375	...	...	21,485	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,609	...	...	71,016	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,054	...	...	60,459	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	175,175	...	...	16,105	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,831	...	...	105,519	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,541	...	...	88,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	86,130	...	...	7,735	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,956	...	...	50,801	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,198	...	...	45,766	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	415,420	207,150	208,270	23,950	11,660	12,285
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,434	26,492	26,381	24,159	28,666	21,696
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,759	24,615	24,877	22,972	25,823	21,119
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	415,055	206,890	208,170	23,885	11,490	12,395
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,387	37,108	35,669	31,880	36,040	28,023
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,277	30,474	30,082	27,719	30,603	25,046
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,663,235	814,235	849,005	150,495	74,175	76,320
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,105,685	533,730	571,950	95,435	45,755	49,680
In the bottom decile	270,515	135,490	135,030	16,755	7,525	9,230
In the second decile	235,050	108,580	126,470	23,540	10,570	12,975
In the third decile	234,665	112,495	122,165	19,645	9,615	10,025
In the fourth decile	200,310	96,825	103,480	18,370	9,300	9,070
In the fifth decile	165,145	80,340	84,810	17,130	8,755	8,375
In the top half of the distribution	557,555	280,500	277,050	55,060	28,420	26,640
In the sixth decile	139,305	68,705	70,595	15,465	7,895	7,575
In the seventh decile	122,585	61,260	61,325	13,915	7,160	6,760
In the eighth decile	109,275	54,880	54,395	11,920	6,090	5,835
In the ninth decile	94,965	48,590	46,375	8,570	4,490	4,080
In the top decile	91,430	47,065	44,365	5,190	2,795	2,395
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,663,235	814,235	849,005	147,870	72,895	74,975
0 to 17 years	310,170	157,955	152,215	22,670	11,615	11,060
0 to 5 years	117,485	60,060	57,425	6,595	3,355	3,245
18 to 64 years	1,109,830	551,635	558,195	91,275	44,925	46,350
65 years and over	243,230	104,645	138,590	33,920	16,350	17,570
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	377,955	181,580	196,375	28,780	12,770	16,010
0 to 17 years	75,150	38,305	36,845	5,435	2,785	2,650
0 to 5 years	28,090	14,260	13,825	1,940	990	950
18 to 64 years	247,190	122,800	124,385	14,260	6,235	8,020
65 years and over	55,615	20,470	35,140	9,085	3,750	5,330
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.7	22.3	23.1	19.5	17.5	21.4
0 to 17 years (%)	24.2	24.3	24.2	24.0	24.0	24.0
0 to 5 years (%)	23.9	23.7	24.1	29.4	29.5	29.3
18 to 64 years (%)	22.3	22.3	22.3	15.6	13.9	17.3
65 years and over (%)	22.9	19.6	25.4	26.8	22.9	30.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	319,685	157,660	162,020	8,410	3,990	4,420
0 to 17 years	56,730	28,980	27,750	1,615	805	805
0 to 5 years	21,205	10,770	10,435	580	300	280
18 to 64 years	224,180	114,575	109,605	6,300	2,970	3,325
65 years and over	38,775	14,100	24,670	500	205	290
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	19.2	19.4	19.1	5.7	5.5	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	18.3	18.3	18.2	7.1	6.9	7.3
0 to 5 years (%)	18.0	17.9	18.2	8.8	8.9	8.6
18 to 64 years (%)	20.2	20.8	19.6	6.9	6.6	7.2
65 years and over (%)	15.9	13.5	17.8	1.5	1.3	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,663,220	814,170	849,050	150,500	74,180	76,320
Official languages	1,621,610	798,110	823,500	150,400	74,115	76,285
English	1,127,835	576,030	551,805	110,320	54,890	55,435
French	1,452,245	712,000	740,245	106,005	52,055	53,955
Non-official languages	799,635	386,350	413,290	3,195	1,555	1,635
Aboriginal languages	575	280	300	815	385	430
Algonquian languages	290	160	130	795	380	410
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	230	110	115	0	0	0
Atikamekw	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	70	45	20	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	90	30	60	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	15	10	790	380	410
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	15	10	790	380	410
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	240	95	150	20	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	200	80	125	20	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	30	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	30	30	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	799,105	386,095	413,015	2,400	1,180	1,215
Afro-Asiatic languages	167,415	88,245	79,175	240	145	100
Berber languages	18,170	9,630	8,535	0	0	0
Kabyle	10,980	5,855	5,125	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	7,300	3,835	3,460	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,040	500	535	0	0	0
Bilen	35	20	10	0	0	0
Oromo	30	25	0	0	0	0
Somali	970	455	510	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	158,275	83,345	74,930	245	140	105
Amharic	730	370	355	30	15	10
Arabic	149,650	78,670	70,975	210	120	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	65	30	35	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	8,120	4,445	3,680	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	260	120	135	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	55	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	400	200	195	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	28,895	13,845	15,055	55	35	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	6,220	3,010	3,215	0	0	0
Vietnamese	22,915	10,955	11,960	55	35	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	21,235	8,090	13,145	200	70	125
Bikol	95	40	50	0	0	0
Cebuano	630	230	400	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	350	120	235	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,910	720	1,190	10	0	0
Malagasy	775	375	400	30	10	20
Malay	625	260	365	0	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	130	60	65	0	0	0
Pangasinan	45	10	35	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	18,985	7,090	11,900	165	55	110
Waray-Waray	35	10	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	275	120	150	0	0	0
Creole languages	68,360	30,615	37,745	65	50	15
Haitian Creole	2,835	1,345	1,495	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	64,570	28,850	35,720	40	35	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,325	620	700	0	10	0
Dravidian languages	13,030	6,775	6,260	15	10	0
Kannada	270	140	130	10	0	10
Malayalam	275	160	120	0	0	0
Tamil	11,980	6,170	5,815	0	0	0
Telugu	770	455	315	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	427,865	204,965	222,905	1,545	755	795
Albanian	1,875	950	925	0	0	0
Armenian	7,595	3,565	4,030	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	42,815	19,665	23,150	90	40	50
Baltic languages	505	240	265	0	0	0
Latvian	165	80	85	0	0	0
Lithuanian	340	155	180	0	0	0
Slavic languages	42,420	19,480	22,935	90	40	50
Belarusan	110	35	75	0	0	0
Bosnian	280	130	150	10	0	0
Bulgarian	3,765	1,785	1,980	15	10	0
Croatian	1,465	680	780	0	0	0
Czech	905	430	475	30	10	15
Macedonian	100	40	65	0	10	0
Polish	8,815	3,945	4,870	20	0	15
Russian	24,100	11,260	12,840	25	15	15
Serbian	1,640	750	890	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	565	240	320	0	0	0
Slovak	615	295	315	15	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	420	190	230	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5,170	2,230	2,945	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages	230	150	85	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	75	45	25	15	10	10
Welsh	40	25	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	125	80	45	0	10	0
Germanic languages	26,810	13,735	13,075	470	235	235
Afrikaans	175	125	55	15	10	10
Danish	365	165	200	20	0	10
Dutch	1,760	965	795	65	20	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
German	16,280	8,320	7,960	375	205	170
Icelandic	65	45	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	175	75	100	0	0	10
Swedish	740	360	375	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	215	55	160	0	0	0
Yiddish	7,805	4,055	3,750	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Greek	21,895	10,685	11,205	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	54,120	27,940	26,185	120	65	50
Indo-Aryan languages	37,575	19,815	17,765	75	40	30
Bengali	10,745	5,495	5,260	0	0	0
Gujarati	5,185	2,545	2,635	10	0	0
Hindi	9,530	5,245	4,290	15	10	0
Kashmiri	35	30	10	0	0	0
Konkani	60	40	25	0	0	0
Marathi	285	155	135	0	0	0
Nepali	135	75	60	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,615	5,985	4,630	0	0	0
Sindhi	255	110	140	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	755	370	385	10	10	15
Urdu	9,715	5,115	4,595	35	20	15
Iranian languages	16,935	8,350	8,590	50	30	20
Kurdish	610	305	300	35	20	15
Pashto	1,085	590	495	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15,420	7,560	7,860	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	365	210	155	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	289,415	136,245	153,165	900	425	470
Catalan	500	305	195	0	0	0
Italian	102,355	48,730	53,625	80	45	35
Portuguese	25,510	12,855	12,650	15	0	15
Romanian	18,340	8,625	9,715	30	15	15
Spanish	160,995	74,640	86,350	800	375	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	185	115	70	0	0	0
Japanese	3,725	1,690	2,035	30	15	15
Kartvelian languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
Georgian	135	65	65	0	0	0
Korean	3,665	1,740	1,930	60	25	35
Mongolic languages	110	65	50	0	0	0
Mongolian	115	60	55	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25,760	13,035	12,720	85	50	35
Akan (Twi)	1,210	640	570	0	0	0
Bamanankan	1,285	675	610	0	0	0
Edo	120	50	75	0	0	0
Ewe	710	475	235	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,025	1,085	940	10	0	0
Ga	125	65	55	0	0	0
Ganda	25	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	160	105	55	0	0	0
Lingala	5,335	2,385	2,955	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,465	690	770	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,380	660	720	0	0	0
Shona	95	50	40	0	0	0
Swahili	2,865	1,440	1,430	10	10	0
Wolof	3,155	1,725	1,435	15	0	15
Yoruba	545	300	250	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,680	4,500	4,175	55	40	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	175	115	65	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	180	115	65	10	0	0
Sign languages	2,000	820	1,180	95	40	50
American Sign Language	250	95	155	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	1,140	425	715	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	690	340	355	85	35	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	54,085	25,385	28,700	120	65	50
Chinese languages	53,955	25,310	28,645	115	65	50
Cantonese	19,010	8,855	10,155	55	25	25
Hakka	295	140	155	0	0	0
Mandarin	34,945	16,160	18,785	75	50	25
Min Dong	20	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,800	1,230	1,575	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	770	345	425	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,165	1,550	1,615	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	150	95	60	0	0	0
Burmese	65	40	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	25	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,630	1,245	1,375	0	0	0
Lao	1,980	990	990	0	0	0
Thai	930	385	545	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	7,270	3,640	3,630	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	305	170	130	0	0	0
Turkish	6,660	3,350	3,310	10	10	0
Uyghur	175	85	90	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	50	75	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	120	50	75	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,450	1,595	1,850	25	10	15
Estonian	50	25	25	10	10	10
Finnish	215	70	145	0	0	0
Hungarian	3,180	1,500	1,680	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	975	550	425	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,663,225	814,170	849,050	150,500	74,180	76,320
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,435,340	700,545	734,795	149,435	73,650	75,790
Canadian citizens aged under 18	278,775	141,915	136,860	23,245	11,895	11,350
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,156,570	558,635	597,935	126,190	61,750	64,440
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	227,880	113,625	114,255	1,060	530	535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,663,220	814,170	849,050	150,500	74,180	76,320
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,033,590	507,215	526,370	148,010	72,930	75,085
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	570,940	275,645	295,295	2,295	1,140	1,160
Before 1981	115,540	54,335	61,205	925	470	460
1981 to 1990	64,650	32,005	32,650	200	90	105
1991 to 2000	96,815	45,960	50,860	255	130	125
2001 to 2010	165,470	80,350	85,120	465	235	230
2001 to 2005	67,025	32,555	34,475	180	80	95
2006 to 2010	98,445	47,795	50,650	290	155	130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	128,460	62,995	65,465	455	210	240
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	58,690	31,310	27,380	195	115	80
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	570,940	275,645	295,300	2,295	1,135	1,160
Under 5 years	50,420	25,180	25,240	370	160	210
5 to 14 years	85,295	42,275	43,015	455	230	225
15 to 24 years	114,050	51,595	62,455	290	150	140
25 to 44 years	280,970	138,380	142,585	870	440	430
45 years and over	40,210	18,215	21,995	305	160	145
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	570,945	275,645	295,300	2,295	1,135	1,155
Americas	130,230	59,645	70,585	650	300	345
Brazil	3,530	1,700	1,830	10	0	0
Colombia	8,495	3,990	4,505	20	10	15
El Salvador	6,765	3,355	3,410	10	0	0
Guyana	1,390	585	805	0	0	0
Haiti	49,145	21,480	27,665	45	25	20
Jamaica	2,930	1,245	1,685	20	10	10
Mexico	8,275	3,855	4,415	10	0	10
Peru	6,895	3,080	3,815	10	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	2,265	1,030	1,235	0	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,780	5,130	4,650	465	205	260
Other places of birth in Americas	30,760	14,190	16,565	65	45	20
Europe	148,260	71,355	76,900	940	480	460
Bosnia and Herzegovina	670	340	330	10	0	10
Croatia	885	435	450	0	0	0
France	35,390	18,600	16,785	135	85	50
Germany	2,845	1,210	1,630	175	90	90
Greece	9,150	4,405	4,745	0	0	0
Hungary	1,545	760	785	15	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	290	165	125	30	20	0
Italy	36,455	17,055	19,395	20	15	10
Netherlands	615	335	275	55	15	35
Poland	5,395	2,285	3,110	15	10	10
Portugal	9,080	4,200	4,875	0	0	0
Romania	11,545	5,305	6,240	30	15	20
Russian Federation	5,850	2,510	3,340	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	815	365	455	0	0	0
Ukraine	4,705	2,010	2,700	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,115	2,215	1,895	340	180	160
Other places of birth in Europe	18,915	9,160	9,755	110	40	65
Africa	133,030	68,845	64,190	230	145	90
Algeria	39,340	20,465	18,875	15	10	0
Egypt	9,590	4,955	4,635	30	15	20
Ethiopia	655	330	325	20	0	15
Kenya	285	150	135	0	10	0
Morocco	33,665	17,405	16,260	20	15	0
Nigeria	770	415	360	0	0	0
Somalia	430	210	220	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	330	180	145	20	15	0
Other places of birth in Africa	47,965	24,730	23,235	125	75	50
Asia	158,735	75,415	83,320	460	205	260
Afghanistan	1,305	660	645	0	0	0
Bangladesh	6,615	3,325	3,290	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	26,630	11,540	15,085	65	25	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,235	1,080	1,155	0	0	0
India	10,135	5,280	4,855	25	20	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	10,910	5,305	5,600	0	10	0
Iraq	1,620	860	760	0	0	0
Japan	940	260	685	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,120	965	1,160	50	20	30
Lebanon	17,265	9,245	8,020	10	10	0
Pakistan	5,765	3,055	2,705	20	10	15
Philippines	16,970	6,425	10,550	135	35	100
Sri Lanka	7,325	3,675	3,650	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	9,060	4,590	4,470	30	20	20
Taiwan	1,330	540	790	0	0	0
Viet Nam	16,665	7,755	8,910	45	20	20
Other places of birth in Asia	21,850	10,855	11,000	60	30	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	695	390	305	10	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	128,460	62,995	65,465	455	215	240
Americas	27,445	13,030	14,415	105	50	55
Brazil	1,595	805	790	0	0	0
Colombia	2,975	1,435	1,540	0	0	0
Cuba	1,215	625	595	10	10	0
Haiti	11,640	5,315	6,330	10	0	10
Jamaica	105	85	25	0	0	0
Mexico	2,390	1,130	1,260	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,165	1,225	940	80	35	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	985	480	510	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	4,370	1,945	2,425	10	0	0
Europe	22,715	11,590	11,125	85	40	45
France	11,990	6,440	5,555	70	30	40
Germany	300	135	170	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	65	15	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	2,560	1,140	1,415	0	0	0
Romania	1,330	555	775	0	0	0
Russian Federation	1,155	530	625	0	0	0
Ukraine	1,375	640	735	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	385	245	140	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	3,540	1,835	1,705	0	0	0
Africa	46,030	23,050	22,985	90	55	40
Algeria	13,025	6,370	6,650	10	10	0
Cameroon	4,185	2,055	2,130	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,595	755	840	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	2,770	1,375	1,395	0	0	0
Egypt	2,840	1,505	1,330	20	0	15
Eritrea	50	25	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	105	55	45	0	0	0
Morocco	9,400	4,700	4,695	0	0	0
Nigeria	345	175	170	0	0	0
Somalia	75	40	35	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	75	40	35	0	0	0
Tunisia	3,665	1,855	1,810	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	7,915	4,090	3,825	65	40	25
Asia	32,065	15,200	16,860	170	70	100
Afghanistan	225	105	120	0	0	0
Bangladesh	760	400	355	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,525	2,925	3,595	15	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	25	50	0	0	0
India	2,085	1,150	940	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,545	2,570	2,970	0	0	0
Iraq	345	160	180	0	0	0
Israel	285	160	125	0	0	0
Japan	235	30	205	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	420	185	230	15	10	10
Lebanon	2,050	1,140	910	0	0	0
Nepal	40	25	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	970	520	455	0	10	0
Philippines	4,250	1,835	2,415	80	25	55
Saudi Arabia	315	160	155	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	630	280	350	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,815	1,950	1,860	35	15	20
Taiwan	85	40	50	0	0	0
Turkey	395	205	190	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	170	75	90	0	0	0
Viet Nam	965	380	580	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,895	875	1,020	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	205	135	70	0	0	0
Australia	115	75	40	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	90	55	35	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,663,220	814,170	849,050	150,500	74,180	76,320
First generationCensus data footnote 69	639,850	312,255	327,590	2,760	1,370	1,390
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	341,380	171,815	169,560	3,450	1,635	1,815
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	682,000	330,095	351,900	144,290	71,175	73,115
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	462,630	224,735	237,900	1,385	685	700
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	254,165	131,940	122,225	600	290	310
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	128,120	76,345	51,775	260	170	85
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	126,045	55,600	70,445	335	115	225
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	127,340	50,890	76,450	660	335	320
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	73,840	38,435	35,405	110	45	60
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	7,285	3,465	3,815	20	15	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,663,220	814,170	849,050	150,500	74,180	76,320
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	12,035	5,635	6,395	8,765	4,650	4,115
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,345	5,305	6,050	8,350	4,420	3,930
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,465	2,580	2,890	4,630	2,365	2,260
Métis	5,380	2,550	2,830	3,640	2,010	1,630
Inuk (Inuit)	505	180	320	80	40	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	270	140	130	195	100	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	410	190	220	225	125	100
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,651,185	808,535	842,650	141,730	69,525	72,205
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,663,220	814,175	849,050	150,495	74,180	76,320
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,060	1,495	1,565	4,250	2,170	2,085
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,660,160	812,675	847,485	146,250	72,010	74,235
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,663,220	814,170	849,050	150,500	74,180	76,320
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,005	2,665	3,340	4,555	2,340	2,220
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,760	2,545	3,215	4,420	2,245	2,170
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,625	2,055	2,570	3,585	1,810	1,775
Métis single ancestry	875	410	460	780	425	355
Inuit single ancestry	260	75	185	50	0	40
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	120	130	140	95	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	185	85	100	135	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	60	30	30	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	36,220	16,155	20,065	7,755	4,015	3,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	35,655	15,870	19,790	7,350	3,785	3,565
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	31,170	13,850	17,315	5,040	2,555	2,480
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,015	1,835	2,185	2,265	1,185	1,075
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	470	185	285	50	45	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	560	285	275	400	225	175
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	445	230	220	380	215	165
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	40	30	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,620,995	795,350	825,645	138,185	67,825	70,360
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,663,225	814,170	849,050	150,500	74,180	76,320
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	568,570	278,705	289,865	1,575	790	785
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	55,595	29,165	26,430	150	85	65
Chinese	54,670	25,245	29,430	185	80	100
Black	171,385	81,705	89,675	550	280	265
Filipino	23,500	9,510	13,985	150	40	105
Latin American	67,525	32,805	34,715	115	55	55
Arab	122,185	64,920	57,265	185	115	70
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	34,815	16,635	18,175	85	45	40
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15,340	7,540	7,805	0	0	0
Korean	4,225	2,015	2,210	55	25	30
Japanese	2,505	960	1,545	20	20	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,750	2,240	2,510	25	10	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	12,085	5,960	6,120	60	30	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,094,650	535,470	559,180	148,925	73,395	75,530
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,663,220	814,170	849,050	150,500	74,180	76,320
North American Aboriginal origins	42,225	18,820	23,405	12,315	6,350	5,960
First Nations (North American Indian)	36,565	16,295	20,265	9,145	4,675	4,475
Inuit	905	350	555	130	70	55
Métis	5,565	2,580	2,990	3,585	1,930	1,650
Other North American origins	533,005	255,935	277,075	106,620	52,285	54,335
Acadian	5,955	2,755	3,200	8,725	4,335	4,395
American	12,845	6,270	6,580	355	215	140
Canadian	488,930	233,755	255,180	101,035	49,485	51,555
New Brunswicker	160	75	85	55	25	25
Newfoundlander	200	100	95	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	160	80	80	10	10	0
Ontarian	215	115	110	0	0	0
Québécois	36,235	18,370	17,865	240	125	110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	50	30	20	0	0	0
European origins	733,440	360,725	372,715	66,825	32,780	34,045
British Isles origins	161,940	77,515	84,435	39,915	19,475	20,440
Channel Islander	200	75	125	65	15	50
Cornish	20	10	10	0	0	0
English	56,720	27,700	29,015	16,650	7,985	8,665
Irish	92,145	42,970	49,175	21,265	10,305	10,965
Manx	50	25	30	0	0	0
Scottish	50,740	24,260	26,475	16,595	7,890	8,705
Welsh	3,550	1,775	1,775	605	340	260
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	10,195	4,775	5,420	705	325	380
French origins	336,510	167,815	168,695	37,740	18,435	19,300
Alsatian	250	125	120	0	0	0
Breton	1,940	990	950	30	15	15
Corsican	615	360	255	0	0	0
French	334,870	166,970	167,900	37,730	18,435	19,295
Western European origins (except French origins)	65,035	31,710	33,325	3,555	1,720	1,830
Austrian	4,485	2,270	2,210	50	15	35
Bavarian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Belgian	12,340	6,060	6,280	90	50	40
Dutch	7,425	3,735	3,700	1,070	455	620
Flemish	395	220	175	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	38,460	18,310	20,145	2,440	1,225	1,220
Luxembourger	340	165	175	0	0	0
Swiss	6,250	3,180	3,070	90	50	40
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	40	25	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,885	3,905	3,975	885	475	410
Danish	1,760	790	975	215	90	120
Finnish	1,070	485	580	55	25	30
Icelandic	325	180	145	15	10	0
Norwegian	2,160	1,145	1,015	410	260	150
Swedish	2,600	1,265	1,335	175	80	95
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	580	265	315	55	30	25
Eastern European origins	103,530	49,645	53,880	770	370	400
Bulgarian	4,615	2,190	2,430	15	10	10
Byelorussian	1,145	525	620	0	0	0
Czech	2,610	1,280	1,330	45	10	30
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	760	380	375	10	10	0
Estonian	385	205	175	10	10	10
Hungarian	12,795	6,310	6,485	120	55	60
Latvian	855	420	435	10	0	0
Lithuanian	2,585	1,310	1,270	20	10	10
Moldovan	4,435	2,150	2,280	0	0	0
Polish	30,680	14,850	15,830	200	105	95
Romanian	21,455	10,250	11,205	45	15	25
Russian	23,850	11,295	12,555	105	40	60
Slovak	1,720	875	850	20	10	10
Ukrainian	18,010	8,350	9,660	250	110	140
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,390	700	695	0	0	0
Southern European origins	237,830	116,535	121,290	1,550	780	775
Albanian	2,035	1,035	1,000	0	0	0
Bosnian	505	260	250	0	0	0
Catalan	435	235	200	0	0	0
Croatian	2,540	1,270	1,265	0	0	0
Cypriot	205	110	95	0	0	0
Greek	29,060	14,565	14,495	40	15	25
Italian	147,015	71,965	75,050	900	470	425
Kosovar	260	140	120	0	0	0
Macedonian	340	175	165	10	10	10
Maltese	465	260	210	15	0	10
Montenegrin	200	115	90	0	0	0
Portuguese	27,145	13,410	13,730	305	160	140
Serbian	2,225	1,010	1,220	0	0	0
Sicilian	510	275	240	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,010	450	560	0	0	10
Spanish	37,660	18,230	19,425	290	125	165
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,040	465	575	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	75	50	25	10	10	10
Other European origins	16,145	8,400	7,745	150	70	80
Basque	1,130	620	510	10	0	10
Jewish	12,175	6,310	5,870	55	25	30
Roma (Gypsy)	240	150	90	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	185	85	95	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,545	1,335	1,205	85	45	40
Caribbean origins	112,810	51,815	61,000	250	135	120
Antiguan	195	95	100	0	0	0
Bahamian	195	105	90	0	0	0
Barbadian	3,085	1,380	1,705	10	0	0
Bermudan	35	10	20	10	10	0
Carib	255	100	155	0	0	0
Cuban	4,575	2,170	2,410	45	25	20
Dominican	6,690	3,040	3,650	0	0	10
Grenadian	1,300	520	785	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	465	205	260	0	0	0
Haitian	79,715	36,605	43,110	55	30	25
Jamaican	8,145	3,790	4,355	65	30	40
Kittitian/Nevisian	220	105	115	10	10	0
Martinican	1,000	495	510	0	0	0
Montserratan	110	65	50	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	240	120	120	10	10	0
St. Lucian	475	245	225	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	3,485	1,595	1,890	10	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	2,925	1,210	1,715	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	3,210	1,385	1,825	20	15	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	2,675	1,225	1,455	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	78,145	37,995	40,155	155	80	70
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	3,150	1,510	1,640	0	0	0
Arawak	100	20	80	0	0	0
Argentinian	2,310	1,175	1,135	0	0	0
Belizean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	850	415	425	0	10	0
Brazilian	3,730	1,825	1,910	0	0	0
Chilean	6,335	3,170	3,165	20	20	10
Colombian	11,545	5,470	6,075	35	15	20
Costa Rican	525	270	245	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	1,440	620	820	0	10	0
Guatemalan	5,620	2,905	2,715	0	0	0
Guyanese	1,915	900	1,015	0	0	0
Hispanic	535	285	250	0	0	0
Honduran	2,735	1,300	1,435	0	0	0
Maya	945	550	395	0	0	0
Mexican	12,365	6,010	6,360	35	20	15
Nicaraguan	1,460	740	715	0	0	0
Panamanian	785	400	380	0	0	0
Paraguayan	140	70	70	0	0	0
Peruvian	9,515	4,525	4,990	10	10	0
Salvadorean	11,250	5,560	5,685	15	10	10
Uruguayan	845	390	455	0	0	0
Venezuelan	3,510	1,595	1,915	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	3,205	1,630	1,575	15	15	0
African origins	204,650	105,595	99,055	510	265	240
Central and West African origins	43,310	22,380	20,930	130	65	70
Akan	380	205	175	0	0	0
Angolan	425	200	230	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	55	0	0	0	0
Beninese	1,825	920	910	0	0	0
Burkinabe	1,215	650	565	15	10	10
Cameroonian	8,410	4,305	4,110	10	10	0
Chadian	615	315	295	0	0	0
Congolese	9,625	4,670	4,955	20	10	0
Edo	65	35	35	0	0	0
Ewe	210	130	75	0	0	0
Gabonese	430	185	245	0	0	0
Gambian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,990	990	1,000	0	0	0
Guinean	2,965	1,575	1,390	15	15	10
Ibo	115	50	65	0	0	0
Ivorian	4,295	2,165	2,130	10	10	10
Liberian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Malian	1,770	895	880	0	0	0
Malinké	400	210	190	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,620	870	750	20	0	15
Peulh	1,265	640	625	0	0	0
Senegalese	3,875	2,120	1,755	15	0	10
Sierra Leonean	80	45	45	0	0	0
Togolese	1,785	945	840	0	0	0
Wolof	340	210	140	0	0	0
Yoruba	275	140	135	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	3,345	1,805	1,545	25	15	15
North African origins	126,915	66,510	60,410	95	55	45
Algerian	39,050	20,285	18,760	0	10	0
Berber	21,085	11,075	10,005	20	0	15
Coptic	305	160	150	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	13,385	6,985	6,405	45	20	15
Libyan	690	370	320	35	15	25
Maure	325	190	130	0	0	0
Moroccan	44,985	23,380	21,600	20	20	0
Sudanese	205	105	95	0	0	0
Tunisian	12,045	6,570	5,470	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	1,955	1,110	840	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	12,270	6,060	6,205	75	40	35
Afrikaner	60	55	10	0	0	0
Amhara	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	870	475	395	0	0	0
Burundian	1,955	945	1,015	0	0	0
Djiboutian	225	100	125	0	0	0
Eritrean	310	165	140	0	0	0
Ethiopian	1,020	520	500	35	20	10
Harari	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	185	80	105	10	10	0
Malagasy	1,380	690	690	35	10	20
Mauritian	1,550	740	810	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,930	915	1,015	0	0	0
Seychellois	425	200	225	0	0	0
Somali	1,210	580	630	0	0	0
South African	390	215	175	10	10	0
Tanzanian	140	80	55	0	0	0
Tigrian	60	25	40	0	0	0
Ugandan	95	35	60	0	0	0
Zambian	20	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	185	95	90	0	0	0
Zulu	40	25	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	790	400	390	0	0	0
Other African origins	24,295	11,840	12,450	225	115	110
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,910	890	1,025	45	20	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	22,780	11,160	11,615	185	100	85
Asian origins	300,395	147,455	152,945	1,335	595	740
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	115,050	59,390	55,660	590	270	320
Afghan	2,160	1,090	1,065	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	25,830	13,625	12,200	50	20	25
Armenian	10,485	5,090	5,395	15	10	10
Assyrian	145	85	60	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	355	185	170	0	0	0
Georgian	400	190	210	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15,120	7,460	7,660	0	10	0
Iraqi	2,430	1,220	1,210	0	0	0
Israeli	2,790	1,510	1,280	0	10	0
Jordanian	875	460	415	25	15	10
Kazakh	345	165	175	0	0	0
Kurd	1,240	670	570	10	10	10
Kuwaiti	55	25	25	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	185	100	85	0	0	0
Lebanese	33,180	17,585	15,595	380	150	230
Palestinian	3,590	1,830	1,765	20	10	10
Pashtun	295	165	130	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	515	325	195	0	0	0
Syrian	13,275	6,790	6,485	105	55	50
Tajik	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tatar	505	235	270	0	0	0
Turk	8,420	4,050	4,375	10	10	0
Turkmen	30	15	10	0	0	0
Uighur	290	135	155	0	0	0
Uzbek	235	110	125	0	0	0
Yemeni	520	260	255	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,420	790	630	0	0	0
South Asian origins	57,945	29,960	27,990	170	85	85
Bangladeshi	5,895	3,045	2,845	0	0	0
Bengali	3,470	1,680	1,790	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	28,195	14,700	13,490	140	70	65
Goan	90	40	55	0	0	0
Gujarati	190	95	100	0	0	0
Kashmiri	215	140	80	0	0	0
Nepali	150	75	75	0	0	0
Pakistani	8,290	4,230	4,055	15	10	10
Punjabi	1,810	1,075	740	0	0	0
Sinhalese	200	85	115	15	10	10
Sri Lankan	9,845	4,930	4,905	0	0	0
Tamil	2,135	1,145	990	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,500	835	660	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	128,850	58,715	70,140	580	240	335
Burmese	125	60	65	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	7,540	3,690	3,850	30	20	10
Chinese	66,225	30,735	35,485	240	115	125
Filipino	24,915	10,090	14,825	195	55	140
Hmong	30	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	625	260	360	10	0	10
Japanese	3,360	1,340	2,015	30	20	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	4,595	2,185	2,410	45	20	25
Laotian	2,695	1,390	1,300	0	0	0
Malaysian	335	155	185	0	0	0
Mongolian	390	170	220	0	0	10
Singaporean	80	45	35	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,115	455	665	0	0	0
Thai	1,020	415	605	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25,975	12,460	13,515	65	40	30
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	160	80	85	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,120	620	500	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,115	620	500	0	0	0
Oceania origins	1,550	835	715	60	15	40
Australian	990	575	420	55	15	40
New Zealander	210	105	105	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	410	190	220	0	0	0
Fijian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maori	55	35	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	120	50	65	0	0	0
Samoan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	185	85	100	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	779,795	...	...	68,060	...	...
Owner	286,430	...	...	53,895	...	...
Renter	493,365	...	...	13,605	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	779,795	...	...	68,055	...	...
Condominium	148,975	...	...	1,635	...	...
Not condominium	630,820	...	...	66,420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	779,800	...	...	68,060	...	...
No bedrooms	13,690	...	...	125	...	...
1 bedroom	242,295	...	...	5,955	...	...
2 bedrooms	274,040	...	...	19,545	...	...
3 bedrooms	190,235	...	...	26,660	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	59,540	...	...	15,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	779,795	...	...	68,060	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	442,240	...	...	13,970	...	...
5 rooms	153,390	...	...	13,480	...	...
6 rooms	70,265	...	...	12,435	...	...
7 rooms	47,985	...	...	9,705	...	...
8 or more rooms	65,915	...	...	18,465	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.6	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	779,800	...	...	68,055	...	...
One person or fewer per room	756,570	...	...	67,830	...	...
More than 1 person per room	23,225	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	779,795	...	...	68,055	...	...
Suitable	713,055	...	...	66,640	...	...
Not suitable	66,740	...	...	1,420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	779,795	...	...	68,055	...	...
1960 or before	302,395	...	...	16,170	...	...
1961 to 1980	249,620	...	...	24,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	88,725	...	...	11,550	...	...
1991 to 2000	50,505	...	...	8,335	...	...
2001 to 2005	25,955	...	...	2,480	...	...
2006 to 2010	30,385	...	...	2,600	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	32,200	...	...	2,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	779,795	...	...	68,055	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	717,445	...	...	61,420	...	...
Major repairs needed	62,350	...	...	6,635	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	779,795	...	...	68,055	...	...
1 household maintainer	528,690	...	...	45,055	...	...
2 household maintainers	232,620	...	...	22,310	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	18,490	...	...	685	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	779,800	...	...	68,055	...	...
15 to 24 years	37,815	...	...	1,325	...	...
25 to 34 years	144,075	...	...	5,710	...	...
35 to 44 years	149,465	...	...	9,055	...	...
45 to 54 years	141,765	...	...	13,255	...	...
55 to 64 years	133,880	...	...	16,180	...	...
65 to 74 years	94,270	...	...	13,140	...	...
75 to 84 years	56,375	...	...	7,000	...	...
85 years and over	22,160	...	...	2,395	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	778,370	...	...	66,755	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	538,505	...	...	57,125	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	239,865	...	...	9,630	...	...
30% to less than 100%	200,980	...	...	8,700	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	286,425	...	...	53,415	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.1	...	...	47.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.1	...	...	9.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,207	...	...	547	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,337	...	...	691	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	380,419	...	...	100,171	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	430,072	...	...	125,828	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	493,370	...	...	13,455	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.9	...	...	19.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	35.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	770	...	...	573	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	835	...	...	598	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,397,885	678,875	719,015	131,750	64,500	67,245
No certificate, diploma or degree	248,130	117,700	130,430	41,620	21,905	19,715
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	284,585	141,040	143,545	32,365	15,015	17,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	865,175	420,135	445,040	57,765	27,575	30,185
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	146,605	82,045	64,560	14,235	9,765	4,470
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	107,165	54,800	52,365	7,650	4,435	3,220
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	39,445	27,250	12,200	6,590	5,340	1,255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	224,985	104,250	120,740	27,180	11,790	15,385
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	55,880	23,915	31,965	2,710	825	1,890
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	437,705	209,935	227,775	13,635	5,190	8,440
Bachelor's degree	255,355	118,485	136,865	10,115	3,510	6,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	41,305	19,325	21,980	1,125	460	665
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	11,610	5,750	5,860	440	245	195
Master's degree	108,700	54,270	54,425	1,790	870	925
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20,735	12,100	8,640	165	105	60
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	951,195	473,645	477,555	82,810	40,450	42,365
No certificate, diploma or degree	107,530	56,250	51,285	18,885	11,030	7,855
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	160,705	84,435	76,275	21,550	10,130	11,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	682,960	332,960	350,000	42,375	19,290	23,085
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	112,110	61,505	50,600	9,140	6,035	3,095
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	83,250	41,880	41,365	5,075	2,820	2,260
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	28,860	19,625	9,235	4,060	3,220	845
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	157,390	75,665	81,730	21,220	9,155	12,065
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	42,725	18,780	23,940	1,815	540	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	370,730	177,005	193,725	10,200	3,560	6,640
Bachelor's degree	212,765	99,140	113,625	7,635	2,545	5,090
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	34,855	15,945	18,910	835	285	560
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	9,415	4,255	5,155	370	180	195
Master's degree	96,450	48,005	48,440	1,260	500	760
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	17,250	9,660	7,590	95	50	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,397,885	678,875	719,015	131,745	64,500	67,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	532,715	258,735	273,975	73,985	36,925	37,060
Education	45,010	10,405	34,610	5,095	1,415	3,685
13. Education	45,015	10,405	34,610	5,095	1,415	3,685
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	59,670	29,005	30,665	705	320	390
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	7,840	5,795	2,040	125	85	35
50. Visual and performing arts	51,830	23,210	28,625	580	230	350
Humanities	67,685	27,010	40,680	1,330	555	775
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	13,070	3,210	9,860	130	30	105
23. English language and literature/letters	6,550	2,035	4,510	200	55	145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	24,605	10,315	14,285	425	145	275
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	255	90	175	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,220	2,670	1,545	20	20	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,085	1,520	565	245	150	95
54. History	6,065	3,460	2,605	190	105	85
55. French language and literature/letters	10,840	3,705	7,130	115	45	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	120,860	44,550	76,310	3,355	775	2,575
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,835	485	1,355	15	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	19,265	7,020	12,245	145	70	80
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15,920	1,780	14,140	1,545	115	1,435
22. Legal professions and studies	21,630	8,825	12,805	390	125	270
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,875	780	2,095	60	0	60
42. Psychology	15,620	4,120	11,495	585	175	410
45. Social sciences	43,720	21,540	22,185	615	285	325
Business, management and public administration	194,160	82,550	111,615	10,890	2,510	8,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	215	90	130	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,430	2,285	7,140	1,135	190	940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	184,520	80,175	104,345	9,745	2,325	7,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	42,535	22,550	19,985	790	435	355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	17,235	7,130	10,110	305	130	175
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	7,080	4,165	2,910	145	70	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	3,950	2,095	1,855	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	12,900	8,420	4,480	205	165	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,365	735	635	115	70	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	46,375	32,765	13,615	1,310	700	605
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	37,375	28,180	9,190	1,050	625	430
25. Library science	3,105	720	2,385	165	15	155
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,210	3,305	1,905	80	55	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	695	560	140	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	142,080	121,370	20,705	15,640	15,190	450
04. Architecture and related services	10,220	5,855	4,365	30	25	0
14. Engineering	56,060	44,580	11,480	760	710	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,465	19,150	2,315	2,180	1,995	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	20	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	21,130	20,170	960	4,450	4,350	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20,750	19,955	795	4,930	4,880	45
48. Precision production	12,430	11,655	770	3,300	3,225	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,415	4,415	4,000	1,300	1,035	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,350	2,775	2,575	440	270	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,065	1,640	1,430	860	770	90
Health and related fields	97,990	24,210	73,780	11,275	1,670	9,605
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,695	2,905	2,790	335	205	130
51. Health professions and related programs	88,625	19,335	69,290	10,835	1,380	9,455
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	3,675	1,970	1,705	105	90	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	40,250	21,260	18,985	6,070	2,965	3,100
12. Personal and culinary services	26,140	9,375	16,760	3,285	530	2,760
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	45	10	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	130	130	0	55	50	0
43. Security and protective services	6,885	5,395	1,495	1,015	740	280
49. Transportation and materials moving	7,030	6,310	720	1,710	1,650	60
Other	130	45	90	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	130	45	85	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	951,195	473,645	477,550	82,805	40,445	42,365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	268,245	140,685	127,560	40,430	21,160	19,275
Education	32,350	7,325	25,025	3,150	770	2,375
13. Education	32,355	7,325	25,025	3,150	775	2,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	48,115	23,830	24,285	520	255	265
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	6,075	4,440	1,640	95	65	35
50. Visual and performing arts	42,040	19,395	22,650	420	190	235
Humanities	47,510	19,070	28,440	840	330	515
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10,510	2,655	7,855	90	25	65
23. English language and literature/letters	5,190	1,605	3,585	125	35	90
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	14,520	6,485	8,040	255	85	175
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	165	55	110	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	3,120	1,985	1,135	0	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,340	960	380	155	90	65
54. History	4,605	2,665	1,935	135	75	60
55. French language and literature/letters	8,055	2,660	5,395	75	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	96,030	35,215	60,810	2,595	525	2,075
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,525	410	1,115	15	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	16,285	6,040	10,245	135	65	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,610	1,240	11,365	1,225	95	1,130
22. Legal professions and studies	17,930	7,025	10,900	330	75	255
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,080	595	1,485	50	0	55
42. Psychology	11,885	3,040	8,845	415	105	310
45. Social sciences	33,715	16,865	16,845	425	180	250
Business, management and public administration	158,610	67,340	91,270	8,630	1,930	6,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	180	80	100	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,660	1,880	5,780	890	130	760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	150,770	65,380	85,390	7,725	1,800	5,925
Physical and life sciences and technologies	30,170	15,685	14,485	555	270	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	14,290	5,850	8,445	215	80	130
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,795	2,265	1,530	100	40	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	995	575	420	25	0	20
40. Physical sciences	10,005	6,405	3,600	125	90	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,095	590	500	100	55	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	41,035	29,285	11,755	1,065	550	515
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	33,950	25,685	8,270	900	515	385
25. Library science	2,485	630	1,850	120	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,075	2,565	1,510	35	20	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	530	405	125	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	113,860	95,560	18,300	10,685	10,320	365
04. Architecture and related services	8,685	4,820	3,860	30	20	0
14. Engineering	48,670	38,195	10,475	565	525	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,505	14,700	1,805	1,720	1,565	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	20	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15,325	14,500	825	2,845	2,780	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,645	14,990	650	3,290	3,245	45
48. Precision production	9,015	8,350	660	2,240	2,190	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,190	3,715	3,480	1,020	810	205
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,495	2,295	2,200	350	215	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,700	1,420	1,280	670	590	75
Health and related fields	76,435	19,025	57,405	8,640	1,305	7,335
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,760	2,430	2,330	245	140	105
51. Health professions and related programs	68,770	15,165	53,600	8,305	1,095	7,210
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,905	1,425	1,480	90	70	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	31,540	16,880	14,660	4,670	2,220	2,450
12. Personal and culinary services	20,260	7,315	12,940	2,495	320	2,180
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	25	10	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	90	95	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	5,380	4,235	1,150	725	510	215
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,770	5,205	560	1,420	1,370	55
Other	115	35	85	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	115	35	85	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,397,890	678,870	719,015	131,745	64,500	67,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	532,715	258,735	273,975	73,985	36,925	37,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	865,175	420,140	445,040	57,760	27,575	30,185
Location of study inside Canada	664,320	317,790	346,535	56,495	26,890	29,610
Same as province or territory of residence	636,615	303,300	333,310	47,520	22,285	25,235
Different than province or territory of residence	27,710	14,495	13,215	8,985	4,605	4,375
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	200,855	102,340	98,510	1,265	685	580
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,655	6,845	4,820	490	255	235
Philippines	8,850	2,515	6,335	60	15	50
India	4,200	2,395	1,810	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,835	2,755	2,090	110	80	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,310	4,655	5,650	20	10	10
France	37,715	20,970	16,745	105	60	45
Other	123,285	62,220	61,065	465	265	200
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	951,200	473,645	477,555	82,810	40,450	42,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	268,240	140,685	127,555	40,435	21,160	19,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	682,960	332,960	350,000	42,375	19,285	23,085
Location of study inside Canada	513,560	247,905	265,655	41,560	18,885	22,680
Same as province or territory of residence	491,345	236,275	255,070	35,230	15,795	19,430
Different than province or territory of residence	22,215	11,630	10,585	6,330	3,080	3,250
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	169,400	85,060	84,340	815	410	410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,745	5,015	3,725	295	135	160
Philippines	7,710	2,135	5,570	50	10	45
India	3,105	1,650	1,450	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,640	2,080	1,560	30	15	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	9,265	4,125	5,140	20	10	10
France	32,480	17,925	14,555	65	40	25
Other	104,465	52,125	52,340	350	195	155
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,397,890	678,870	719,020	131,750	64,500	67,250
In the labour force	898,230	467,230	430,995	72,840	38,050	34,795
Employed	814,660	422,040	392,620	60,840	29,905	30,935
Unemployed	83,560	45,185	38,375	12,005	8,150	3,860
Not in the labour force	499,660	211,640	288,015	58,905	26,450	32,455
Participation rate	64.3	68.8	59.9	55.3	59.0	51.7
Employment rate	58.3	62.2	54.6	46.2	46.4	46.0
Unemployment rate	9.3	9.7	8.9	16.5	21.4	11.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,397,885	678,870	719,015	131,750	64,500	67,245
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	487,080	207,025	280,055	53,695	23,570	30,125
Worked	910,810	471,845	438,960	78,050	40,930	37,115
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	405,450	224,390	181,055	30,420	14,965	15,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	505,360	247,455	257,905	47,635	25,965	21,670
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	42.0	41.1	36.7	35.0	38.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	898,225	467,235	431,000	72,840	38,050	34,795
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	34,315	17,360	16,955	1,660	895	765
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	863,910	449,870	414,045	71,185	37,155	34,030
Employee	763,345	387,685	375,665	65,635	33,650	31,990
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	100,565	62,190	38,380	5,550	3,510	2,040
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	898,230	467,230	431,000	72,845	38,050	34,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	34,315	17,360	16,955	1,660	890	765
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	863,915	449,870	414,045	71,185	37,155	34,030
0 Management occupations	82,960	49,950	33,005	4,945	2,850	2,095
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	151,455	56,275	95,180	8,615	1,860	6,765
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	75,565	59,010	16,555	2,435	2,015	425
3 Health occupations	57,830	14,685	43,140	6,665	1,110	5,555
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	113,390	36,275	77,110	7,440	2,000	5,440
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	51,050	26,290	24,760	875	360	520
6 Sales and service occupations	219,105	112,210	106,900	16,595	6,210	10,390
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	71,935	67,505	4,430	13,580	12,975	605
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,035	3,330	700	4,745	4,215	530
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	36,585	24,330	12,260	5,280	3,575	1,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	898,230	467,230	430,995	72,840	38,050	34,795
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	34,315	17,360	16,955	1,660	895	765
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	863,915	449,870	414,040	71,185	37,155	34,025
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,275	1,425	855	4,885	4,195	695
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	915	670	245	1,560	1,445	110
22 Utilities	4,330	2,635	1,700	485	425	65
23 Construction	28,155	24,565	3,585	6,165	5,735	430
31-33 Manufacturing	76,310	51,875	24,430	8,330	5,925	2,405
41 Wholesale trade	36,015	22,095	13,915	1,285	975	310
44-45 Retail trade	94,290	46,475	47,815	9,430	4,135	5,300
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	38,200	28,905	9,295	2,415	1,900	510
51 Information and cultural industries	39,385	23,505	15,875	680	385	295
52 Finance and insurance	43,000	20,465	22,535	1,625	430	1,190
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	16,580	9,880	6,705	365	205	160
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	91,405	53,545	37,860	1,955	1,020	940
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,135	450	685	35	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	47,800	28,930	18,865	2,285	1,295	990
61 Educational services	75,085	27,910	47,175	4,715	1,355	3,360
62 Health care and social assistance	105,260	24,940	80,320	11,240	1,930	9,315
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	23,350	12,180	11,170	785	405	375
72 Accommodation and food services	66,455	35,695	30,760	4,365	1,245	3,120
81 Other services (except public administration)	39,845	16,640	23,210	3,465	1,670	1,795
91 Public administration	34,130	17,090	17,040	5,125	2,475	2,655
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	814,665	422,040	392,620	60,845	29,905	30,940
Worked at home	54,295	28,685	25,610	2,945	1,320	1,620
Worked outside Canada	3,520	2,380	1,145	160	135	30
No fixed workplace address	66,970	46,055	20,915	7,960	6,045	1,915
Worked at usual place	689,875	344,930	344,955	49,775	22,395	27,380
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	689,880	344,925	344,950	49,775	22,395	27,380
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	563,420	273,725	289,700	21,250	8,990	12,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	60,310	31,670	28,635	23,970	10,330	13,635
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	63,550	37,935	25,615	3,165	1,975	1,195
Commute to a different province or territory	2,605	1,595	1,010	1,395	1,105	285
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	756,850	390,980	365,865	57,735	28,445	29,290
Car, truck, van - as a driver	357,060	211,425	145,635	49,665	24,165	25,500
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	22,010	7,200	14,810	3,870	1,680	2,190
Public transit	276,625	120,475	156,145	770	600	170
Walked	65,000	29,955	35,045	1,970	860	1,110
Bicycle	29,415	18,090	11,325	110	80	35
Other method	6,745	3,845	2,905	1,340	1,055	285
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	756,845	390,980	365,870	57,735	28,445	29,290
Less than 15 minutes	110,440	55,415	55,025	27,300	12,515	14,795
15 to 29 minutes	250,320	133,615	116,705	18,855	8,700	10,160
30 to 44 minutes	220,825	117,645	103,180	6,215	3,610	2,605
45 to 59 minutes	97,255	47,030	50,230	2,335	1,340	995
60 minutes and over	78,015	37,275	40,735	3,025	2,285	745
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	756,850	390,980	365,870	57,735	28,445	29,290
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,380	28,665	11,715	4,230	3,190	1,040
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	107,830	62,275	45,560	9,560	5,610	3,945
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	206,215	95,980	110,240	20,050	9,300	10,750
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	182,950	85,200	97,750	11,000	3,815	7,180
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	104,355	51,580	52,775	3,900	1,210	2,695
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	115,115	67,285	47,830	9,005	5,320	3,685
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	944,220	488,345	455,880	80,465	42,095	38,375
Single responses	806,820	415,640	391,185	74,515	39,300	35,220
Official languages	794,440	409,425	385,015	74,460	39,255	35,205
English	220,435	118,915	101,525	32,950	18,240	14,710
French	574,005	290,510	283,490	41,510	21,015	20,500
Non-official languages	12,385	6,215	6,170	55	40	15
Aboriginal languages	40	10	25	40	25	15
Algonquian languages	25	15	15	40	25	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	15	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	40	25	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,340	6,200	6,140	15	15	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,020	625	395	0	0	0
Berber languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,005	625	375	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	925	585	340	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	35	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,275	630	640	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	180	70	105	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,095	560	540	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	110	60	50	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	45	45	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	180	60	120	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	175	60	115	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	120	70	55	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	120	70	50	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,425	2,645	2,785	15	10	0
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	710	305	405	0	0	0
Baltic languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	695	300	400	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	135	55	85	0	0	0
Russian	405	185	220	0	0	0
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	100	35	65	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	695	280	415	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	0	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	125	45	80	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	540	225	315	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	280	140	135	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	830	495	340	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	415	260	155	0	0	0
Bengali	80	60	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hindi	25	20	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	230	140	90	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	60	35	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	415	230	190	10	10	0
Kurdish	10	0	10	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	410	225	180	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,815	1,375	1,440	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	445	250	195	0	0	0
Portuguese	365	215	150	0	0	0
Romanian	210	95	115	0	0	0
Spanish	1,800	815	980	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	170	70	100	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	200	100	95	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	40	10	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	35	0	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	10	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,630	1,855	1,770	0	0	0
Chinese languages	3,630	1,855	1,775	0	0	0
Cantonese	1,575	765	810	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,850	985	865	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	150	70	70	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	75	35	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	0	30	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	10	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	137,400	72,710	64,695	5,950	2,795	3,155
English and French	123,495	65,520	57,975	5,890	2,775	3,115
English and non-official language	3,725	2,120	1,605	50	20	30
French and non-official language	3,570	1,685	1,885	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	6,610	3,380	3,230	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	944,220	488,345	455,880	80,470	42,090	38,375
None	523,270	266,785	256,480	55,245	29,105	26,145
English	265,510	139,795	125,715	16,425	8,140	8,280
French	118,860	62,835	56,025	8,465	4,670	3,800
Non-official language	24,685	13,005	11,675	300	165	135
Aboriginal	80	40	45	215	115	100
Non-Aboriginal	24,605	12,965	11,635	80	50	35
English and French	1,025	485	540	0	0	0
English and non-official language	7,245	3,470	3,780	10	0	10
French and non-official language	3,600	1,955	1,645	25	15	0
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,643,170	803,970	839,200	149,475	73,625	75,845
Non-movers	1,389,360	676,470	712,895	137,710	67,960	69,745
Movers	253,805	127,500	126,305	11,765	5,665	6,100
Non-migrants	180,605	90,625	89,980	6,775	3,250	3,530
Migrants	73,200	36,880	36,325	4,990	2,420	2,570
Internal migrants	36,775	18,495	18,280	4,785	2,345	2,440
Intraprovincial migrants	28,960	14,305	14,655	3,490	1,640	1,845
Interprovincial migrants	7,815	4,185	3,625	1,300	705	595
External migrants	36,430	18,385	18,040	205	75	135
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,564,495	763,525	800,975	144,705	71,125	73,580
Non-movers	860,940	412,915	448,025	112,380	56,005	56,375
Movers	703,560	350,605	352,950	32,330	15,120	17,205
Non-migrants	452,090	224,945	227,140	18,250	8,465	9,790
Migrants	251,470	125,660	125,810	14,075	6,660	7,415
Internal migrants	106,015	51,925	54,085	13,565	6,415	7,155
Intraprovincial migrants	87,150	42,455	44,690	9,660	4,500	5,160
Interprovincial migrants	18,870	9,470	9,395	3,910	1,915	1,995
External migrants	145,455	73,735	71,720	505	250	260