Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montréal, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Fredericton, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montréal, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Fredericton, C New Brunswick [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Montréal, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Montréal, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Fredericton, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,704,694	...	...	58,220E	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,649,519	...	...	56,224	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	3.6E	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	843,872	...	...	28,431	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	779,802	...	...	25,957	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,662.1	...	...	439.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	365.65	...	...	132.57	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,704,695	830,930	873,765	58,220	27,655	30,565
0 to 14 years	265,785	135,490	130,295	8,675	4,335	4,335
0 to 4 years	98,815	50,510	48,300	2,935	1,470	1,465
5 to 9 years	91,005	46,335	44,670	2,890	1,450	1,440
10 to 14 years	75,965	38,640	37,325	2,850	1,420	1,430
15 to 64 years	1,165,895	581,940	583,955	39,040	18,860	20,180
15 to 19 years	81,790	41,070	40,720	3,200	1,600	1,595
20 to 24 years	123,925	61,105	62,825	5,215	2,580	2,630
25 to 29 years	142,400	70,090	72,305	4,360	2,210	2,155
30 to 34 years	141,520	69,615	71,905	4,030	1,995	2,030
35 to 39 years	134,710	67,500	67,210	3,735	1,805	1,925
40 to 44 years	114,785	58,595	56,195	3,695	1,750	1,945
45 to 49 years	109,250	56,180	53,065	3,635	1,725	1,915
50 to 54 years	113,465	58,220	55,240	3,880	1,835	2,045
55 to 59 years	109,560	54,240	55,325	3,775	1,780	1,995
60 to 64 years	94,490	45,315	49,170	3,520	1,575	1,945
65 years and over	273,015	113,505	159,515	10,505	4,460	6,045
65 to 69 years	80,575	37,465	43,110	3,250	1,470	1,780
70 to 74 years	61,060	26,760	34,300	2,445	1,105	1,340
75 to 79 years	48,665	20,190	28,470	1,895	850	1,045
80 to 84 years	39,765	15,750	24,015	1,395	560	845
85 years and over	42,960	13,340	29,615	1,510	470	1,040
85 to 89 years	27,115	9,340	17,775	895	325	570
90 to 94 years	12,190	3,335	8,860	480	115	365
95 to 99 years	3,135	585	2,550	125	35	95
100 years and over	510	75	435	10	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.6	16.3	14.9	14.9	15.7	14.2
15 to 64 years	68.4	70.0	66.8	67.1	68.2	66.0
65 years and over	16.0	13.7	18.3	18.0	16.1	19.8
85 years and over	2.5	1.6	3.4	2.6	1.7	3.4
Average age of the population	40.3	39.0	41.4	41.1	39.7	42.4
Median age of the population	38.5	37.7	39.3	39.9	38.0	41.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	779,805	...	...	25,955	...	...
Single-detached house	57,130	...	...	11,915	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	110,475	...	...	460	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	611,795	...	...	12,520	...	...
Semi-detached house	25,415	...	...	735	...	...
Row house	25,705	...	...	1,100	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	106,095	...	...	2,280	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	451,305	...	...	8,235	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,275	...	...	170	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	405	...	...	1,060	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	779,805	...	...	25,955	...	...
1 person	318,325	...	...	8,420	...	...
2 persons	231,615	...	...	9,760	...	...
3 persons	104,190	...	...	3,740	...	...
4 persons	81,550	...	...	2,830	...	...
5 or more persons	44,130	...	...	1,205	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,663,235	...	...	56,990	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,438,910	695,440	743,470	49,545	23,325	26,225
Married or living common law	685,000	345,290	339,700	27,195	13,565	13,630
Married	478,480	240,005	238,480	21,970	10,955	11,015
Living common law	206,520	105,290	101,225	5,230	2,615	2,620
Not married and not living common law	753,915	350,145	403,765	22,345	9,750	12,595
Never married	530,785	279,685	251,100	14,715	7,590	7,120
Separated	30,350	12,800	17,550	1,520	595	925
Divorced	114,570	42,725	71,845	3,185	1,060	2,125
Widowed	78,210	14,935	63,270	2,930	510	2,425
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	419,750	...	...	15,990	...	...
2 persons	213,020	...	...	9,170	...	...
3 persons	94,690	...	...	3,285	...	...
4 persons	77,320	...	...	2,625	...	...
5 or more persons	34,715	...	...	910	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	419,755	...	...	15,990	...	...
Total couple families	329,780	...	...	13,305	...	...
Married couples	226,615	...	...	10,695	...	...
Common-law couples	103,165	...	...	2,610	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	89,970	...	...	2,685	...	...
Female parent	73,455	...	...	2,230	...	...
Male parent	16,520	...	...	455	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	329,780	...	...	13,305	...	...
Couples without children	155,320	...	...	7,410	...	...
Couples with children	174,455	...	...	5,900	...	...
1 child	70,975	...	...	2,575	...	...
2 children	70,935	...	...	2,450	...	...
3 or more children	32,550	...	...	870	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	89,975	...	...	2,685	...	...
1 child	57,700	...	...	1,760	...	...
2 children	23,720	...	...	715	...	...
3 or more children	8,555	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	456,810	225,415	231,395	13,425	6,100	7,325
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	779,805	...	...	25,955	...	...
One-census-family households	405,925	...	...	15,580	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	150,715	...	...	7,240	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	255,210	...	...	8,335	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	6,780	...	...	205	...	...
Non-census-family households	367,090	...	...	10,175	...	...
One-person households	318,325	...	...	8,420	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	48,770	...	...	1,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,680,910	821,035	859,870	57,490	27,400	30,090
English only	170,490	86,310	84,180	43,290	21,135	22,155
French only	503,105	224,265	278,840	195	95	95
English and French	965,480	494,050	471,430	13,360	5,870	7,490
Neither English nor French	41,835	16,415	25,420	650	295	350
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,680,910	821,035	859,875	57,490	27,400	30,090
English	400,245	200,775	199,470	52,575	25,180	27,390
French	1,097,345	530,565	566,780	3,930	1,760	2,165
English and French	142,675	73,850	68,825	350	165	185
Neither English nor French	40,645	15,845	24,800	640	290	345
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	471,585	237,700	233,880	4,100	1,845	2,260
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	28.1	29.0	27.2	7.1	6.7	7.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,680,905	821,035	859,875	57,490	27,395	30,090
Single responses	1,600,455	780,840	819,610	56,555	26,975	29,575
Official languages	1,041,420	509,795	531,620	51,095	24,200	26,900
English	208,140	104,900	103,245	47,200	22,450	24,750
French	833,280	404,900	428,380	3,900	1,750	2,145
Non-official languages	559,030	271,040	287,995	5,455	2,780	2,680
Aboriginal languages	475	170	305	35	20	20
Algonquian languages	265	100	165	35	20	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	230	80	150	0	0	0
Atikamekw	25	5	20	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	45	10	30	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	15	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	105	35	70	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	35	15	10
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	20	10	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	20	10	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	145	40	110	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	125	35	90	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	15	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	5	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	10	10	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	558,560	270,870	287,690	5,415	2,755	2,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	112,440	59,540	52,905	1,010	550	465
Berber languages	13,730	7,305	6,425	0	0	0
Kabyle	8,460	4,510	3,945	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5,275	2,795	2,480	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	680	325	355	5	0	0
Bilen	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	5	0	0
Somali	645	300	345	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	97,870	51,815	46,050	1,005	545	460
Amharic	510	240	270	40	20	15
Arabic	95,165	50,450	44,715	905	485	415
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	25	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,785	925	860	55	35	20
Maltese	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tigrigna	305	145	160	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	70	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	23,000	10,805	12,195	185	100	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,875	2,265	2,600	5	0	5
Vietnamese	18,115	8,530	9,585	180	100	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	14,755	5,375	9,380	160	65	90
Bikol	90	30	65	5	0	0
Cebuano	575	200	375	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	305	90	215	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,720	630	1,095	5	0	5
Malagasy	410	185	230	0	0	0
Malay	400	165	235	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	145	65	80	0	0	0
Pangasinan	70	30	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10,770	3,875	6,895	115	50	70
Waray-Waray	40	5	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	220	90	125	0	5	0
Creole languages	36,160	15,975	20,190	10	0	5
Haitian Creole	1,300	625	680	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	34,390	15,105	19,290	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	470	245	225	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	10,445	5,270	5,180	75	40	35
Kannada	150	80	70	10	5	5
Malayalam	250	140	110	5	0	0
Tamil	9,595	4,765	4,825	40	25	15
Telugu	450	280	170	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	286,810	138,535	148,280	2,180	1,095	1,085
Albanian	1,595	815	780	25	10	15
Armenian	6,330	2,995	3,335	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	33,090	14,675	18,420	585	285	295
Baltic languages	380	140	245	10	5	10
Latvian	125	50	70	0	0	0
Lithuanian	260	90	170	15	5	10
Slavic languages	32,710	14,535	18,175	570	280	290
Belarusan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	250	125	130	25	15	10
Bulgarian	3,625	1,725	1,905	5	0	5
Croatian	955	470	485	25	10	15
Czech	610	285	320	10	0	10
Macedonian	85	40	45	0	0	5
Polish	7,000	3,015	3,985	45	25	20
Russian	14,685	6,435	8,245	330	175	155
Serbian	1,240	605	635	70	40	35
Serbo-Croatian	415	185	225	20	5	10
Slovak	435	175	260	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	310	140	175	5	0	0
Ukrainian	2,995	1,285	1,710	40	20	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages	50	30	25	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	15	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	11,495	5,675	5,825	355	160	190
Afrikaans	50	30	25	5	5	0
Danish	145	65	80	15	5	5
Dutch	770	405	365	110	60	55
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	5
German	3,990	1,845	2,145	200	90	105
Icelandic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	65	35	25	5	5	0
Swedish	235	105	135	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	105	40	70	0	0	5
Yiddish	6,030	3,100	2,935	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	35	30	0	0	0
Greek	16,935	8,310	8,625	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	44,150	22,955	21,190	805	435	375
Indo-Aryan languages	29,965	15,825	14,140	470	255	215
Bengali	9,290	4,740	4,545	85	50	35
Gujarati	4,075	2,030	2,040	15	5	10
Hindi	1,765	985	780	100	50	45
Kashmiri	15	15	0	0	0	0
Konkani	65	40	25	5	0	5
Marathi	150	95	55	25	10	10
Nepali	145	75	70	140	70	75
Oriya (Odia)	20	15	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	7,300	4,110	3,190	20	15	10
Sindhi	175	85	90	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	385	185	205	10	5	5
Urdu	6,580	3,455	3,125	60	40	25
Iranian languages	13,975	7,005	6,965	340	180	160
Kurdish	535	290	250	15	10	5
Pashto	845	445	400	15	5	10
Persian (Farsi)	12,585	6,270	6,315	305	160	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	210	120	85	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	173,175	83,085	90,090	380	185	195
Catalan	195	95	100	0	0	0
Italian	67,800	32,300	35,500	45	20	25
Portuguese	17,130	8,260	8,870	55	25	30
Romanian	15,230	7,195	8,035	50	15	30
Spanish	72,760	35,210	37,550	240	120	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	0	0	0
Japanese	1,420	445	980	25	0	20
Kartvelian languages	125	60	70	0	0	0
Georgian	125	55	65	0	0	0
Korean	3,120	1,415	1,705	315	165	150
Mongolic languages	65	25	40	5	0	5
Mongolian	65	25	40	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	13,465	6,855	6,615	140	75	65
Akan (Twi)	690	340	350	5	0	0
Bamanankan	680	385	295	5	0	5
Edo	45	25	20	0	0	0
Ewe	320	175	140	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	1,145	595	550	0	0	0
Ga	45	25	25	5	0	0
Ganda	10	5	10	0	5	0
Igbo	65	40	25	5	0	0
Lingala	1,500	690	810	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,160	555	600	15	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	990	450	540	5	0	5
Shona	60	30	30	0	0	0
Swahili	870	415	460	50	20	25
Wolof	1,660	905	755	0	0	0
Yoruba	160	95	65	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,065	2,115	1,950	45	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	120	70	50	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	120	70	50	0	0	0
Sign languages	375	200	180	20	5	10
American Sign Language	20	15	10	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	185	90	95	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	90	75	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,340	21,515	24,825	1,190	595	595
Chinese languages	46,205	21,445	24,755	1,190	595	595
Cantonese	14,435	6,790	7,640	115	55	60
Hakka	245	110	135	10	5	5
Mandarin	26,245	12,075	14,170	930	475	460
Min Dong	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,240	1,035	1,200	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	640	275	360	55	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,335	1,120	1,215	65	35	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	135	65	65	0	0	0
Burmese	45	15	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,765	800	965	20	5	10
Lao	1,445	715	725	0	0	0
Thai	320	80	235	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,035	2,580	2,455	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	160	95	65	0	0	0
Turkish	4,535	2,325	2,205	20	10	10
Uyghur	140	70	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	35	35	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	5	0	5
Uralic languages	2,715	1,210	1,510	40	20	20
Estonian	85	25	50	5	0	0
Finnish	165	55	110	10	5	5
Hungarian	2,465	1,125	1,345	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	365	200	170	5	5	0
Multiple responses	80,460	40,195	40,260	940	425	510
English and French	20,700	10,610	10,095	535	230	305
English and non-official language	15,390	7,540	7,850	335	165	170
French and non-official language	35,465	17,475	17,990	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	8,900	4,575	4,325	30	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,680,905	821,035	859,875	57,490	27,395	30,090
Single responses	1,523,890	744,310	779,585	56,205	26,750	29,450
Official languages	1,208,800	593,825	614,980	52,685	24,945	27,740
English	305,620	153,160	152,460	50,585	24,005	26,575
French	903,180	440,665	462,520	2,100	940	1,160
Non-official languages	315,090	150,485	164,605	3,520	1,805	1,715
Aboriginal languages	185	85	100	10	10	5
Algonquian languages	110	50	60	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	105	45	55	0	5	0
Atikamekw	5	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	5	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	25	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	50	20	30	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40	15	25	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	5	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	314,905	150,400	164,500	3,505	1,795	1,710
Afro-Asiatic languages	53,925	27,640	26,280	710	365	345
Berber languages	5,250	2,765	2,480	0	0	0
Kabyle	3,595	1,900	1,695	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,645	860	785	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	325	145	185	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	320	140	185	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	48,295	24,715	23,585	710	360	345
Amharic	255	115	140	15	5	10
Arabic	46,920	24,030	22,890	670	340	330
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	10	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	895	465	430	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	175	80	95	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,000	7,900	9,100	165	90	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,060	1,400	1,660	5	5	0
Vietnamese	13,940	6,495	7,440	160	80	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,540	2,970	4,570	50	20	30
Bikol	10	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	195	85	110	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	95	40	60	0	0	0
Ilocano	645	265	385	0	0	0
Malagasy	125	70	55	0	0	0
Malay	120	60	55	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,240	2,400	3,845	35	15	15
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	14,095	6,065	8,025	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	565	260	305	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	13,345	5,720	7,620	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	185	85	100	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	8,270	4,125	4,150	35	20	15
Kannada	95	55	40	5	5	5
Malayalam	115	60	55	0	0	0
Tamil	7,785	3,840	3,940	20	10	10
Telugu	260	160	105	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	165,335	78,500	86,835	1,245	640	610
Albanian	915	450	470	15	5	5
Armenian	4,550	2,095	2,460	10	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	19,870	9,135	10,735	405	205	200
Baltic languages	100	40	55	10	5	5
Latvian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	65	25	40	10	10	5
Slavic languages	19,770	9,095	10,680	395	200	190
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	130	60	70	10	0	5
Bulgarian	2,590	1,255	1,340	0	0	0
Croatian	435	195	230	10	5	10
Czech	190	90	100	0	0	0
Macedonian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Polish	3,255	1,435	1,820	10	5	5
Russian	10,490	4,845	5,650	270	135	130
Serbian	730	360	375	55	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	175	80	100	5	0	5
Slovak	90	40	45	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	115	45	70	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,490	655	835	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,625	2,895	2,735	60	25	35
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	25	15	15	0	0	0
Dutch	120	60	60	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	695	320	380	40	20	20
Icelandic	20	5	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	5	5
Yiddish	4,690	2,460	2,230	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	9,455	4,445	5,005	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	31,610	15,955	15,660	560	295	265
Indo-Aryan languages	21,235	10,900	10,335	295	150	140
Bengali	7,095	3,525	3,570	55	30	20
Gujarati	2,680	1,315	1,370	10	5	10
Hindi	905	485	425	55	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	10	15	5	5	0
Marathi	45	25	20	10	5	5
Nepali	100	45	55	110	50	60
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,290	2,920	2,375	5	5	0
Sindhi	75	35	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	235	110	120	5	5	5
Urdu	4,770	2,425	2,345	35	20	20
Iranian languages	10,280	4,995	5,280	260	140	120
Kurdish	280	140	135	5	5	5
Pashto	650	320	325	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	9,355	4,530	4,820	250	135	120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	55	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	93,290	43,520	49,770	190	100	95
Catalan	75	35	40	0	0	0
Italian	26,930	11,775	15,155	10	5	5
Portuguese	9,015	4,260	4,755	25	10	10
Romanian	10,425	5,045	5,380	20	10	15
Spanish	46,830	22,395	24,435	135	70	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Japanese	595	245	350	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	55	30	30	0	0	0
Georgian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Korean	2,120	990	1,135	250	130	115
Mongolic languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,445	1,685	1,760	60	25	35
Akan (Twi)	345	170	180	0	0	0
Bamanankan	175	95	75	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	75	30	40	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	350	170	180	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	380	160	220	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	355	165	190	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	255	110	145	5	0	0
Shona	20	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	270	140	130	30	10	20
Wolof	525	290	235	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	15	20	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	635	315	310	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	520	305	215	25	15	10
American Sign Language	35	15	20	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	245	120	120	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	245	165	75	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	36,590	17,315	19,275	935	480	455
Chinese languages	36,530	17,285	19,245	935	480	455
Cantonese	10,795	5,075	5,725	60	25	30
Hakka	95	45	50	0	0	0
Mandarin	22,200	10,560	11,640	785	410	375
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,320	600	720	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	485	215	265	35	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,620	775	840	45	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Burmese	20	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	900	440	455	0	0	5
Lao	780	395	390	0	0	0
Thai	115	50	70	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	3,345	1,670	1,680	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	45	20	25	0	0	0
Turkish	3,110	1,550	1,565	5	0	0
Uyghur	100	55	45	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	25	25	0	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	990	420	570	10	5	0
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	25	15	15	5	0	5
Hungarian	955	405	545	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	90	55	35	5	0	0
Multiple responses	157,015	76,725	80,290	1,285	650	640
English and French	28,945	14,840	14,100	370	185	190
English and non-official language	31,285	15,045	16,245	845	435	415
French and non-official language	74,940	35,805	39,130	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	21,850	11,035	10,815	50	20	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,680,910	821,035	859,870	57,490	27,400	30,090
None	1,198,670	581,675	616,995	51,235	24,520	26,720
English	141,405	71,900	69,510	2,355	1,145	1,215
French	132,810	65,560	67,250	2,360	1,005	1,350
Non-official language	163,565	79,705	83,855	1,405	675	735
Aboriginal	230	80	150	55	25	35
Non-Aboriginal	163,335	79,625	83,710	1,350	650	700
English and French	18,890	9,545	9,345	40	15	20
English and non-official language	12,725	6,350	6,380	40	15	25
French and non-official language	12,055	5,890	6,170	45	20	25
English, French and non-official language	780	410	370	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,397,900	678,980	718,920	48,335	22,880	25,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,343,685	653,790	689,895	45,940	21,685	24,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,321	30,656	26,377	33,615	39,393	29,085
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,343,835	653,830	690,010	45,950	21,690	24,260
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,237	27,892	24,825	30,201	34,765	26,689
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,150,920	570,610	580,300	42,085	20,325	21,765
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,049	30,675	23,748	31,325	37,630	26,085
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,085,230	504,070	581,160	32,285	13,415	18,865
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,800	2,901	7,380	5,453	4,858	5,722
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	945,525	486,595	458,930	33,880	16,980	16,895
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,610	31,118	26,099	30,851	35,601	26,976
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,397,885	678,870	719,015	48,335	22,870	25,470
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,343,415	653,590	689,825	45,975	21,605	24,370
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,079	44,701	35,699	43,116	49,671	37,304
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,343,565	653,625	689,940	45,990	21,605	24,380
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,905	35,776	30,184	35,905	40,708	31,648
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,150,355	570,415	579,940	41,930	20,245	21,685
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,573	45,630	33,616	41,642	48,388	35,344
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,084,900	503,345	581,560	32,490	13,455	19,035
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,668	6,334	8,823	7,270	6,952	7,494
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,510	486,525	458,985	33,875	16,875	16,995
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,692	44,345	34,759	40,463	45,924	35,041
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,397,885	678,875	719,015	48,340	22,865	25,470
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,485	216,495	176,990	17,145	8,980	8,165
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,987	48,513	43,443	49,467	55,262	45,870
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,373	62,299	51,348	57,984	63,987	51,382
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.5	89.1	79.2	88.3	91.5	84.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.8	73.9	64.9	69.3	72.4	65.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.5	10.9	20.8	11.7	8.5	15.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,397,900	678,985	718,920	48,340	22,875	25,460
Without total income	54,215	25,190	29,025	2,400	1,190	1,210
With total income	1,343,690	653,790	689,895	45,940	21,690	24,255
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.3	96.0	95.0	94.8	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	211,945	106,555	105,395	6,300	2,780	3,515
$10,000 to $19,999	276,675	119,270	157,405	7,770	2,940	4,830
$20,000 to $29,999	213,200	95,425	117,775	6,865	2,770	4,085
$30,000 to $39,999	168,005	81,390	86,620	5,545	2,500	3,050
$40,000 to $49,999	135,770	65,275	70,500	4,870	2,235	2,630
$50,000 to $59,999	94,615	46,715	47,900	3,715	1,905	1,805
$60,000 to $69,999	65,325	33,640	31,690	2,875	1,600	1,275
$70,000 to $79,999	49,145	26,100	23,040	2,220	1,205	1,020
$80,000 to $89,999	33,880	18,860	15,020	1,615	895	720
$90,000 to $99,999	22,685	13,565	9,115	1,030	630	400
$100,000 and over	72,445	47,005	25,440	3,130	2,220	915
$100,000 to $149,999	46,530	29,145	17,385	2,180	1,510	665
$150,000 and over	25,910	17,855	8,055	955	705	250
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,397,905	678,980	718,920	48,340	22,875	25,460
Without after-tax income	54,065	25,155	28,905	2,385	1,190	1,195
With after-tax income	1,343,835	653,830	690,010	45,950	21,690	24,265
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.3	96.0	95.1	94.8	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	216,265	107,895	108,370	6,590	2,815	3,775
$10,000 to $19,999	288,340	125,300	163,040	8,190	3,160	5,035
$20,000 to $29,999	253,845	116,805	137,045	8,015	3,340	4,670
$30,000 to $39,999	209,565	102,120	107,445	6,845	3,090	3,755
$40,000 to $49,999	142,420	69,510	72,905	5,470	2,720	2,745
$50,000 to $59,999	86,865	44,745	42,125	3,790	2,125	1,665
$60,000 to $69,999	53,950	29,220	24,730	2,665	1,440	1,225
$70,000 to $79,999	30,835	18,100	12,745	1,480	930	550
$80,000 and over	61,735	40,130	21,605	2,910	2,075	830
$80,000 to $89,999	18,490	11,360	7,125	960	655	305
$90,000 to $99,999	11,545	7,265	4,280	565	415	150
$100,000 and over	31,700	21,505	10,195	1,385	1,010	375
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,397,905	678,985	718,915	48,340	22,875	25,460
Without employment income	452,380	192,390	259,985	14,460	5,895	8,565
With employment income	945,520	486,595	458,930	33,875	16,980	16,900
Percentage with employment income	67.6	71.7	63.8	70.1	74.2	66.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	129,415	63,210	66,210	4,200	1,955	2,240
$5,000 to $9,999	82,455	38,605	43,855	3,090	1,380	1,710
$10,000 to $19,999	150,655	72,640	78,020	5,000	2,245	2,755
$20,000 to $29,999	126,295	62,060	64,235	4,340	1,985	2,355
$30,000 to $39,999	113,045	57,585	55,460	3,440	1,675	1,770
$40,000 to $49,999	90,455	45,535	44,920	3,305	1,545	1,760
$50,000 to $59,999	66,290	35,090	31,195	2,500	1,340	1,165
$60,000 to $69,999	48,415	26,380	22,040	2,090	1,145	940
$70,000 to $79,999	39,720	21,685	18,030	1,670	860	805
$80,000 and over	98,775	63,795	34,975	4,240	2,840	1,400
$80,000 to $89,999	25,720	15,455	10,270	1,190	695	500
$90,000 to $99,999	17,360	10,990	6,370	785	495	295
$100,000 and over	55,685	37,355	18,335	2,260	1,655	605
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	779,805	...	...	25,960	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	50,227	...	...	60,592	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	44,737	...	...	52,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	318,325	...	...	8,420	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,985	...	...	34,807	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,376	...	...	31,205	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	461,475	...	...	17,535	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,818	...	...	78,062	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,458	...	...	68,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	779,795	...	...	25,955	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,047	...	...	76,366	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,694	...	...	63,609	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	318,385	...	...	8,425	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,111	...	...	42,190	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,011	...	...	35,619	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	461,415	...	...	17,530	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,013	...	...	92,791	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,035	...	...	77,061	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	779,800	...	...	25,955	...	...
Under $5,000	22,980	...	...	535	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20,945	...	...	730	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	36,535	...	...	635	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	50,620	...	...	1,200	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	46,735	...	...	1,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	41,760	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	42,575	...	...	1,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	43,795	...	...	1,255	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	42,770	...	...	1,235	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	39,400	...	...	1,210	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	71,115	...	...	2,255	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	57,495	...	...	1,995	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	47,510	...	...	1,730	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	38,325	...	...	1,490	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,990	...	...	1,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	146,255	...	...	6,680	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	53,650	...	...	2,365	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	32,505	...	...	1,585	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	31,690	...	...	1,610	...	...
$200,000 and over	28,410	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	779,800	...	...	25,955	...	...
Under $5,000	23,890	...	...	550	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	21,120	...	...	740	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	36,825	...	...	650	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	53,100	...	...	1,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	52,565	...	...	1,470	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	49,370	...	...	1,385	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	53,440	...	...	1,535	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	53,085	...	...	1,555	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	49,085	...	...	1,555	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	45,885	...	...	1,450	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	77,935	...	...	2,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	60,575	...	...	2,195	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	46,000	...	...	1,740	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	35,720	...	...	1,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	27,290	...	...	1,190	...	...
$100,000 and over	93,935	...	...	4,520	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,190	...	...	2,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	21,615	...	...	1,145	...	...
$150,000 and over	29,130	...	...	1,265	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	424,385	...	...	16,080	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,228	...	...	80,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,440	...	...	69,882	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	147,710	...	...	7,155	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,398	...	...	78,936	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,257	...	...	68,663	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	174,975	...	...	5,930	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,922	...	...	106,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	75,700	...	...	89,847	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	86,210	...	...	2,575	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,091	...	...	44,345	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,619	...	...	41,728	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	424,155	...	...	16,095	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,334	...	...	95,332	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,601	...	...	78,796	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	147,375	...	...	7,170	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,609	...	...	92,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,054	...	...	76,692	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	175,175	...	...	5,930	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,831	...	...	118,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,541	...	...	96,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	86,130	...	...	2,560	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,956	...	...	51,593	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,198	...	...	45,612	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	415,420	207,150	208,270	12,430	5,660	6,765
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,434	26,492	26,381	28,418	27,832	28,699
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,759	24,615	24,877	26,272	25,796	26,707
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	415,055	206,890	208,170	12,330	5,600	6,725
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,387	37,108	35,669	36,318	35,751	36,790
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,277	30,474	30,082	31,048	30,265	31,700
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,663,235	814,235	849,005	56,990	27,205	29,785
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,105,685	533,730	571,950	31,470	14,685	16,785
In the bottom decile	270,515	135,490	135,030	8,550	4,080	4,465
In the second decile	235,050	108,580	126,470	6,215	2,765	3,450
In the third decile	234,665	112,495	122,165	5,775	2,720	3,055
In the fourth decile	200,310	96,825	103,480	5,510	2,585	2,925
In the fifth decile	165,145	80,340	84,810	5,420	2,530	2,895
In the top half of the distribution	557,555	280,500	277,050	25,520	12,520	12,995
In the sixth decile	139,305	68,705	70,595	5,605	2,700	2,900
In the seventh decile	122,585	61,260	61,325	5,370	2,635	2,735
In the eighth decile	109,275	54,880	54,395	5,380	2,600	2,780
In the ninth decile	94,965	48,590	46,375	5,015	2,505	2,515
In the top decile	91,430	47,065	44,365	4,155	2,080	2,070
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,663,235	814,235	849,005	56,990	27,205	29,785
0 to 17 years	310,170	157,955	152,215	10,370	5,200	5,165
0 to 5 years	117,485	60,060	57,425	3,535	1,770	1,765
18 to 64 years	1,109,830	551,635	558,195	37,000	17,805	19,200
65 years and over	243,230	104,645	138,590	9,625	4,200	5,425
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	377,955	181,580	196,375	10,770	4,890	5,880
0 to 17 years	75,150	38,305	36,845	2,795	1,445	1,350
0 to 5 years	28,090	14,260	13,825	1,020	520	505
18 to 64 years	247,190	122,800	124,385	6,775	3,075	3,705
65 years and over	55,615	20,470	35,140	1,195	375	825
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.7	22.3	23.1	18.9	18.0	19.7
0 to 17 years (%)	24.2	24.3	24.2	27.0	27.8	26.1
0 to 5 years (%)	23.9	23.7	24.1	28.9	29.4	28.6
18 to 64 years (%)	22.3	22.3	22.3	18.3	17.3	19.3
65 years and over (%)	22.9	19.6	25.4	12.4	8.9	15.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	319,685	157,660	162,020	7,230	3,490	3,740
0 to 17 years	56,730	28,980	27,750	1,705	875	825
0 to 5 years	21,205	10,770	10,435	625	320	305
18 to 64 years	224,180	114,575	109,605	5,285	2,530	2,750
65 years and over	38,775	14,100	24,670	245	85	155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	19.2	19.4	19.1	12.7	12.8	12.6
0 to 17 years (%)	18.3	18.3	18.2	16.4	16.8	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	18.0	17.9	18.2	17.7	18.1	17.3
18 to 64 years (%)	20.2	20.8	19.6	14.3	14.2	14.3
65 years and over (%)	15.9	13.5	17.8	2.5	2.0	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,663,220	814,170	849,050	56,990	27,205	29,785
Official languages	1,621,610	798,110	823,500	56,375	26,935	29,440
English	1,127,835	576,030	551,805	56,175	26,805	29,370
French	1,452,245	712,000	740,245	13,445	5,905	7,535
Non-official languages	799,635	386,350	413,290	7,215	3,615	3,600
Aboriginal languages	575	280	300	120	50	65
Algonquian languages	290	160	130	100	50	50
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	230	110	115	10	0	0
Atikamekw	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	70	45	20	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	90	30	60	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	15	10	100	50	45
Malecite	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mi'kmaq	25	15	10	60	25	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	240	95	150	15	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	200	80	125	15	0	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	30	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	30	30	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	799,105	386,095	413,015	7,110	3,565	3,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	167,415	88,245	79,175	1,370	695	670
Berber languages	18,170	9,630	8,535	0	0	0
Kabyle	10,980	5,855	5,125	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	7,300	3,835	3,460	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,040	500	535	0	0	0
Bilen	35	20	10	0	0	0
Oromo	30	25	0	0	0	0
Somali	970	455	510	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	158,275	83,345	74,930	1,365	695	670
Amharic	730	370	355	55	30	25
Arabic	149,650	78,670	70,975	1,105	565	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	65	30	35	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	8,120	4,445	3,680	205	95	105
Maltese	10	0	10	0	10	0
Tigrigna	260	120	135	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	55	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	400	200	195	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	28,895	13,845	15,055	280	155	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	6,220	3,010	3,215	0	0	0
Vietnamese	22,915	10,955	11,960	280	155	125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	21,235	8,090	13,145	170	65	100
Bikol	95	40	50	0	0	0
Cebuano	630	230	400	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	350	120	235	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,910	720	1,190	10	0	10
Malagasy	775	375	400	0	0	0
Malay	625	260	365	30	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	130	60	65	0	0	0
Pangasinan	45	10	35	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	18,985	7,090	11,900	120	50	65
Waray-Waray	35	10	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	275	120	150	0	0	0
Creole languages	68,360	30,615	37,745	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	2,835	1,345	1,495	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	64,570	28,850	35,720	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,325	620	700	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	13,030	6,775	6,260	150	75	75
Kannada	270	140	130	15	10	10
Malayalam	275	160	120	0	0	0
Tamil	11,980	6,170	5,815	100	55	40
Telugu	770	455	315	70	30	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	427,865	204,965	222,905	3,440	1,665	1,775
Albanian	1,875	950	925	45	20	20
Armenian	7,595	3,565	4,030	45	20	30
Balto-Slavic languages	42,815	19,665	23,150	680	335	345
Baltic languages	505	240	265	10	10	10
Latvian	165	80	85	0	0	0
Lithuanian	340	155	180	10	10	0
Slavic languages	42,420	19,480	22,935	670	330	345
Belarusan	110	35	75	0	0	0
Bosnian	280	130	150	20	10	15
Bulgarian	3,765	1,785	1,980	20	0	20
Croatian	1,465	680	780	25	10	15
Czech	905	430	475	20	10	10
Macedonian	100	40	65	10	10	0
Polish	8,815	3,945	4,870	80	35	45
Russian	24,100	11,260	12,840	460	245	215
Serbian	1,640	750	890	30	20	10
Serbo-Croatian	565	240	320	10	0	10
Slovak	615	295	315	0	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	420	190	230	0	0	10
Ukrainian	5,170	2,230	2,945	75	25	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages	230	150	85	35	15	20
Scottish Gaelic	75	45	25	15	10	10
Welsh	40	25	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	125	80	45	15	10	10
Germanic languages	26,810	13,735	13,075	630	320	305
Afrikaans	175	125	55	10	10	0
Danish	365	165	200	25	10	10
Dutch	1,760	965	795	165	75	90
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	16,280	8,320	7,960	440	240	200
Icelandic	65	45	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	175	75	100	10	10	10
Swedish	740	360	375	10	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	215	55	160	0	0	0
Yiddish	7,805	4,055	3,750	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Greek	21,895	10,685	11,205	55	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	54,120	27,940	26,185	1,020	525	495
Indo-Aryan languages	37,575	19,815	17,765	670	360	315
Bengali	10,745	5,495	5,260	100	75	25
Gujarati	5,185	2,545	2,635	25	15	15
Hindi	9,530	5,245	4,290	325	160	155
Kashmiri	35	30	10	0	0	0
Konkani	60	40	25	0	0	0
Marathi	285	155	135	15	10	0
Nepali	135	75	60	165	80	90
Oriya (Odia)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,615	5,985	4,630	70	35	35
Sindhi	255	110	140	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	755	370	385	15	10	0
Urdu	9,715	5,115	4,595	110	60	50
Iranian languages	16,935	8,350	8,590	375	180	190
Kurdish	610	305	300	45	15	25
Pashto	1,085	590	495	35	20	15
Persian (Farsi)	15,420	7,560	7,860	295	145	150
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	365	210	155	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	289,415	136,245	153,165	1,075	465	610
Catalan	500	305	195	10	10	0
Italian	102,355	48,730	53,625	110	35	75
Portuguese	25,510	12,855	12,650	80	40	40
Romanian	18,340	8,625	9,715	15	10	10
Spanish	160,995	74,640	86,350	920	405	515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	185	115	70	0	0	0
Japanese	3,725	1,690	2,035	95	35	55
Kartvelian languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
Georgian	135	65	65	0	0	0
Korean	3,665	1,740	1,930	405	210	190
Mongolic languages	110	65	50	10	10	10
Mongolian	115	60	55	15	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	25,760	13,035	12,720	270	165	105
Akan (Twi)	1,210	640	570	10	0	0
Bamanankan	1,285	675	610	0	0	0
Edo	120	50	75	10	10	0
Ewe	710	475	235	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,025	1,085	940	10	10	0
Ga	125	65	55	0	0	0
Ganda	25	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	160	105	55	15	15	10
Lingala	5,335	2,385	2,955	10	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,465	690	770	50	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,380	660	720	20	15	10
Shona	95	50	40	0	0	0
Swahili	2,865	1,440	1,430	50	35	20
Wolof	3,155	1,725	1,435	0	0	0
Yoruba	545	300	250	35	20	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,680	4,500	4,175	110	60	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	175	115	65	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	180	115	65	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,000	820	1,180	85	25	55
American Sign Language	250	95	155	40	15	30
Quebec Sign Language	1,140	425	715	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	690	340	355	40	15	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	54,085	25,385	28,700	1,165	630	535
Chinese languages	53,955	25,310	28,645	1,160	625	535
Cantonese	19,010	8,855	10,155	95	60	40
Hakka	295	140	155	0	0	0
Mandarin	34,945	16,160	18,785	1,000	555	445
Min Dong	20	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,800	1,230	1,575	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	770	345	425	65	35	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,165	1,550	1,615	55	40	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	30	10	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	150	95	60	0	0	10
Burmese	65	40	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	25	25	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,630	1,245	1,375	40	10	30
Lao	1,980	990	990	0	0	0
Thai	930	385	545	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	7,270	3,640	3,630	55	20	30
Azerbaijani	305	170	130	0	0	10
Turkish	6,660	3,350	3,310	50	20	30
Uyghur	175	85	90	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	50	75	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	120	50	75	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,450	1,595	1,850	40	15	20
Estonian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Finnish	215	70	145	0	0	0
Hungarian	3,180	1,500	1,680	35	20	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	975	550	425	35	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,663,225	814,170	849,050	56,990	27,205	29,785
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,435,340	700,545	734,795	52,910	25,080	27,825
Canadian citizens aged under 18	278,775	141,915	136,860	9,365	4,760	4,605
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,156,570	558,635	597,935	43,545	20,320	23,225
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	227,880	113,625	114,255	4,080	2,125	1,955
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,663,220	814,170	849,050	56,990	27,205	29,790
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,033,590	507,215	526,370	49,650	23,520	26,135
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	570,940	275,645	295,295	6,445	3,125	3,320
Before 1981	115,540	54,335	61,205	1,430	645	785
1981 to 1990	64,650	32,005	32,650	385	200	180
1991 to 2000	96,815	45,960	50,860	625	305	320
2001 to 2010	165,470	80,350	85,120	1,500	745	760
2001 to 2005	67,025	32,555	34,475	510	215	290
2006 to 2010	98,445	47,795	50,650	995	525	470
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	128,460	62,995	65,465	2,505	1,230	1,275
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	58,690	31,310	27,380	890	565	330
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	570,940	275,645	295,300	6,445	3,125	3,320
Under 5 years	50,420	25,180	25,240	810	350	455
5 to 14 years	85,295	42,275	43,015	1,365	650	720
15 to 24 years	114,050	51,595	62,455	1,115	520	600
25 to 44 years	280,970	138,380	142,585	2,605	1,285	1,320
45 years and over	40,210	18,215	21,995	550	320	225
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	570,945	275,645	295,300	6,450	3,125	3,320
Americas	130,230	59,645	70,585	945	450	495
Brazil	3,530	1,700	1,830	10	0	0
Colombia	8,495	3,990	4,505	30	25	10
El Salvador	6,765	3,355	3,410	55	40	20
Guyana	1,390	585	805	20	10	20
Haiti	49,145	21,480	27,665	0	0	0
Jamaica	2,930	1,245	1,685	20	10	10
Mexico	8,275	3,855	4,415	25	15	10
Peru	6,895	3,080	3,815	0	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	2,265	1,030	1,235	25	20	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,780	5,130	4,650	615	265	345
Other places of birth in Americas	30,760	14,190	16,565	135	60	75
Europe	148,260	71,355	76,900	1,550	705	845
Bosnia and Herzegovina	670	340	330	45	20	25
Croatia	885	435	450	10	0	10
France	35,390	18,600	16,785	60	30	35
Germany	2,845	1,210	1,630	170	70	95
Greece	9,150	4,405	4,745	15	10	0
Hungary	1,545	760	785	20	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	290	165	125	15	10	10
Italy	36,455	17,055	19,395	25	15	10
Netherlands	615	335	275	130	65	60
Poland	5,395	2,285	3,110	35	15	25
Portugal	9,080	4,200	4,875	20	10	0
Romania	11,545	5,305	6,240	10	10	0
Russian Federation	5,850	2,510	3,340	55	35	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	815	365	455	15	10	0
Ukraine	4,705	2,010	2,700	115	45	70
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,115	2,215	1,895	650	290	360
Other places of birth in Europe	18,915	9,160	9,755	175	70	100
Africa	133,030	68,845	64,190	530	295	235
Algeria	39,340	20,465	18,875	15	10	10
Egypt	9,590	4,955	4,635	40	30	15
Ethiopia	655	330	325	45	20	20
Kenya	285	150	135	20	15	10
Morocco	33,665	17,405	16,260	20	15	10
Nigeria	770	415	360	75	35	40
Somalia	430	210	220	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	330	180	145	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	47,965	24,730	23,235	305	170	130
Asia	158,735	75,415	83,320	3,365	1,655	1,710
Afghanistan	1,305	660	645	0	0	10
Bangladesh	6,615	3,325	3,290	55	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	26,630	11,540	15,085	720	380	340
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,235	1,080	1,155	15	0	10
India	10,135	5,280	4,855	275	120	150
IranCensus data footnote 61	10,910	5,305	5,600	255	115	135
Iraq	1,620	860	760	50	20	25
Japan	940	260	685	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,120	965	1,160	380	210	165
Lebanon	17,265	9,245	8,020	150	80	65
Pakistan	5,765	3,055	2,705	70	30	40
Philippines	16,970	6,425	10,550	140	55	85
Sri Lanka	7,325	3,675	3,650	25	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	9,060	4,590	4,470	460	230	235
Taiwan	1,330	540	790	25	10	15
Viet Nam	16,665	7,755	8,910	250	130	120
Other places of birth in Asia	21,850	10,855	11,000	480	220	265
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	695	390	305	55	20	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	128,460	62,995	65,465	2,505	1,235	1,270
Americas	27,445	13,030	14,415	140	80	65
Brazil	1,595	805	790	10	0	0
Colombia	2,975	1,435	1,540	15	10	0
Cuba	1,215	625	595	0	0	0
Haiti	11,640	5,315	6,330	0	0	0
Jamaica	105	85	25	0	0	0
Mexico	2,390	1,130	1,260	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,165	1,225	940	55	35	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	985	480	510	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	4,370	1,945	2,425	50	25	25
Europe	22,715	11,590	11,125	225	125	100
France	11,990	6,440	5,555	10	10	10
Germany	300	135	170	20	15	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	65	15	0	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	2,560	1,140	1,415	0	0	10
Romania	1,330	555	775	0	0	0
Russian Federation	1,155	530	625	20	0	10
Ukraine	1,375	640	735	50	25	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	385	245	140	60	40	25
Other places of birth in Europe	3,540	1,835	1,705	60	30	30
Africa	46,030	23,050	22,985	235	120	110
Algeria	13,025	6,370	6,650	0	0	0
Cameroon	4,185	2,055	2,130	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,595	755	840	20	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	2,770	1,375	1,395	0	0	0
Egypt	2,840	1,505	1,330	0	10	0
Eritrea	50	25	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	105	55	45	40	20	20
Morocco	9,400	4,700	4,695	0	0	0
Nigeria	345	175	170	40	15	25
Somalia	75	40	35	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	75	40	35	0	0	0
Tunisia	3,665	1,855	1,810	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	7,915	4,090	3,825	130	70	55
Asia	32,065	15,200	16,860	1,895	900	995
Afghanistan	225	105	120	0	0	0
Bangladesh	760	400	355	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,525	2,925	3,595	415	215	205
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	25	50	0	0	0
India	2,085	1,150	940	60	25	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,545	2,570	2,970	135	70	65
Iraq	345	160	180	40	20	25
Israel	285	160	125	55	20	35
Japan	235	30	205	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	420	185	230	135	70	65
Lebanon	2,050	1,140	910	15	0	15
Nepal	40	25	20	40	15	25
Pakistan	970	520	455	30	10	20
Philippines	4,250	1,835	2,415	115	50	65
Saudi Arabia	315	160	155	0	10	0
Sri Lanka	630	280	350	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,815	1,950	1,860	445	210	235
Taiwan	85	40	50	0	0	0
Turkey	395	205	190	25	15	10
United Arab Emirates	170	75	90	0	0	0
Viet Nam	965	380	580	225	120	100
Other places of birth in Asia	1,895	875	1,020	155	55	95
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	205	135	70	0	10	0
Australia	115	75	40	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	90	55	35	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,663,220	814,170	849,050	56,990	27,200	29,785
First generationCensus data footnote 69	639,850	312,255	327,590	7,725	3,905	3,815
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	341,380	171,815	169,560	5,135	2,420	2,715
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	682,000	330,095	351,900	44,130	20,880	23,255
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	462,630	224,735	237,900	5,035	2,480	2,555
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	254,165	131,940	122,225	3,250	1,715	1,535
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	128,120	76,345	51,775	1,140	875	270
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	126,045	55,600	70,445	2,110	845	1,265
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	127,340	50,890	76,450	755	270	490
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	73,840	38,435	35,405	1,020	495	525
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	7,285	3,465	3,815	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,663,220	814,170	849,050	56,990	27,205	29,785
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	12,035	5,635	6,395	1,830	885	950
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,345	5,305	6,050	1,750	845	910
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,465	2,580	2,890	1,190	570	625
Métis	5,380	2,550	2,830	505	265	245
Inuk (Inuit)	505	180	320	50	15	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	270	140	130	45	25	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	410	190	220	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,651,185	808,535	842,650	55,155	26,315	28,840
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,663,220	814,175	849,050	56,990	27,205	29,785
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,060	1,495	1,565	915	455	455
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,660,160	812,675	847,485	56,080	26,750	29,330
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,663,220	814,170	849,050	56,990	27,205	29,785
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,005	2,665	3,340	470	210	255
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,760	2,545	3,215	470	215	255
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,625	2,055	2,570	430	200	235
Métis single ancestry	875	410	460	30	15	15
Inuit single ancestry	260	75	185	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	120	130	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	185	85	100	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	60	30	30	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	36,220	16,155	20,065	2,495	1,150	1,350
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	35,655	15,870	19,790	2,395	1,110	1,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	31,170	13,850	17,315	1,730	790	940
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,015	1,835	2,185	580	270	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	470	185	285	85	50	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	560	285	275	100	35	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	445	230	220	75	30	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	40	30	25	0	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,620,995	795,350	825,645	54,025	25,845	28,185
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,663,225	814,170	849,050	56,990	27,205	29,785
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	568,570	278,705	289,865	5,840	2,975	2,865
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	55,595	29,165	26,430	920	485	435
Chinese	54,670	25,245	29,430	1,220	630	590
Black	171,385	81,705	89,675	985	475	510
Filipino	23,500	9,510	13,985	170	85	85
Latin American	67,525	32,805	34,715	310	175	130
Arab	122,185	64,920	57,265	850	430	415
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	34,815	16,635	18,175	335	160	180
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15,340	7,540	7,805	335	175	160
Korean	4,225	2,015	2,210	395	215	185
Japanese	2,505	960	1,545	30	0	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,750	2,240	2,510	80	35	45
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	12,085	5,960	6,120	210	110	105
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,094,650	535,470	559,180	51,150	24,230	26,920
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,663,220	814,170	849,050	56,990	27,205	29,785
North American Aboriginal origins	42,225	18,820	23,405	2,970	1,360	1,605
First Nations (North American Indian)	36,565	16,295	20,265	2,260	1,030	1,235
Inuit	905	350	555	115	50	65
Métis	5,565	2,580	2,990	680	315	370
Other North American origins	533,005	255,935	277,075	23,970	11,345	12,630
Acadian	5,955	2,755	3,200	1,380	655	725
American	12,845	6,270	6,580	780	400	380
Canadian	488,930	233,755	255,180	22,770	10,765	12,010
New Brunswicker	160	75	85	15	10	15
Newfoundlander	200	100	95	80	40	45
Nova Scotian	160	80	80	0	0	10
Ontarian	215	115	110	0	0	0
Québécois	36,235	18,370	17,865	45	25	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	50	30	20	0	0	0
European origins	733,440	360,725	372,715	39,325	18,490	20,825
British Isles origins	161,940	77,515	84,435	32,815	15,400	17,415
Channel Islander	200	75	125	10	10	0
Cornish	20	10	10	20	10	10
English	56,720	27,700	29,015	17,990	8,425	9,565
Irish	92,145	42,970	49,175	15,580	7,140	8,440
Manx	50	25	30	15	10	0
Scottish	50,740	24,260	26,475	15,630	7,180	8,455
Welsh	3,550	1,775	1,775	1,605	715	895
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	10,195	4,775	5,420	1,460	655	800
French origins	336,510	167,815	168,695	10,380	4,785	5,600
Alsatian	250	125	120	0	0	0
Breton	1,940	990	950	0	0	0
Corsican	615	360	255	0	0	0
French	334,870	166,970	167,900	10,385	4,785	5,595
Western European origins (except French origins)	65,035	31,710	33,325	6,070	2,870	3,205
Austrian	4,485	2,270	2,210	165	105	65
Bavarian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Belgian	12,340	6,060	6,280	130	60	75
Dutch	7,425	3,735	3,700	2,080	950	1,130
Flemish	395	220	175	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	38,460	18,310	20,145	4,050	1,890	2,160
Luxembourger	340	165	175	0	0	0
Swiss	6,250	3,180	3,070	115	65	55
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	40	25	15	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,885	3,905	3,975	1,175	480	700
Danish	1,760	790	975	425	175	255
Finnish	1,070	485	580	55	30	25
Icelandic	325	180	145	30	20	10
Norwegian	2,160	1,145	1,015	400	160	240
Swedish	2,600	1,265	1,335	255	95	160
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	580	265	315	80	30	45
Eastern European origins	103,530	49,645	53,880	1,760	840	920
Bulgarian	4,615	2,190	2,430	25	0	25
Byelorussian	1,145	525	620	25	20	0
Czech	2,610	1,280	1,330	75	30	45
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	760	380	375	25	15	15
Estonian	385	205	175	25	10	10
Hungarian	12,795	6,310	6,485	145	75	75
Latvian	855	420	435	20	10	0
Lithuanian	2,585	1,310	1,270	60	25	35
Moldovan	4,435	2,150	2,280	0	0	0
Polish	30,680	14,850	15,830	540	235	305
Romanian	21,455	10,250	11,205	65	45	20
Russian	23,850	11,295	12,555	455	230	230
Slovak	1,720	875	850	50	30	20
Ukrainian	18,010	8,350	9,660	535	265	275
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,390	700	695	10	0	0
Southern European origins	237,830	116,535	121,290	1,785	930	855
Albanian	2,035	1,035	1,000	70	30	40
Bosnian	505	260	250	45	25	25
Catalan	435	235	200	0	0	0
Croatian	2,540	1,270	1,265	35	15	20
Cypriot	205	110	95	0	0	0
Greek	29,060	14,565	14,495	125	60	60
Italian	147,015	71,965	75,050	910	445	465
Kosovar	260	140	120	0	0	0
Macedonian	340	175	165	30	25	0
Maltese	465	260	210	15	0	10
Montenegrin	200	115	90	15	10	0
Portuguese	27,145	13,410	13,730	200	115	85
Serbian	2,225	1,010	1,220	50	35	15
Sicilian	510	275	240	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,010	450	560	25	15	10
Spanish	37,660	18,230	19,425	380	205	175
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,040	465	575	15	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	75	50	25	0	0	0
Other European origins	16,145	8,400	7,745	385	190	195
Basque	1,130	620	510	0	0	0
Jewish	12,175	6,310	5,870	175	80	95
Roma (Gypsy)	240	150	90	0	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	185	85	95	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,545	1,335	1,205	205	110	100
Caribbean origins	112,810	51,815	61,000	225	85	145
Antiguan	195	95	100	0	0	0
Bahamian	195	105	90	0	0	0
Barbadian	3,085	1,380	1,705	0	0	0
Bermudan	35	10	20	30	10	25
Carib	255	100	155	0	0	0
Cuban	4,575	2,170	2,410	10	0	0
Dominican	6,690	3,040	3,650	0	0	10
Grenadian	1,300	520	785	15	0	15
Guadeloupean	465	205	260	0	0	0
Haitian	79,715	36,605	43,110	10	10	0
Jamaican	8,145	3,790	4,355	100	40	65
Kittitian/Nevisian	220	105	115	0	0	0
Martinican	1,000	495	510	0	0	0
Montserratan	110	65	50	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	240	120	120	10	0	10
St. Lucian	475	245	225	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	3,485	1,595	1,890	10	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	2,925	1,210	1,715	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	3,210	1,385	1,825	20	0	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	2,675	1,225	1,455	25	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	78,145	37,995	40,155	460	280	185
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	3,150	1,510	1,640	15	15	0
Arawak	100	20	80	0	0	0
Argentinian	2,310	1,175	1,135	0	10	0
Belizean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	850	415	425	0	10	0
Brazilian	3,730	1,825	1,910	10	10	0
Chilean	6,335	3,170	3,165	0	0	0
Colombian	11,545	5,470	6,075	50	25	25
Costa Rican	525	270	245	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	1,440	620	820	15	0	0
Guatemalan	5,620	2,905	2,715	30	25	10
Guyanese	1,915	900	1,015	30	10	15
Hispanic	535	285	250	0	0	0
Honduran	2,735	1,300	1,435	40	20	25
Maya	945	550	395	70	40	30
Mexican	12,365	6,010	6,360	115	65	50
Nicaraguan	1,460	740	715	0	0	0
Panamanian	785	400	380	0	0	0
Paraguayan	140	70	70	0	0	0
Peruvian	9,515	4,525	4,990	0	0	0
Salvadorean	11,250	5,560	5,685	55	35	20
Uruguayan	845	390	455	0	0	0
Venezuelan	3,510	1,595	1,915	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	3,205	1,630	1,575	30	20	15
African origins	204,650	105,595	99,055	1,090	540	555
Central and West African origins	43,310	22,380	20,930	200	110	85
Akan	380	205	175	0	0	0
Angolan	425	200	230	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	55	0	0	0	0
Beninese	1,825	920	910	0	0	0
Burkinabe	1,215	650	565	0	0	0
Cameroonian	8,410	4,305	4,110	0	0	0
Chadian	615	315	295	0	0	0
Congolese	9,625	4,670	4,955	30	15	15
Edo	65	35	35	10	0	0
Ewe	210	130	75	0	0	0
Gabonese	430	185	245	0	0	0
Gambian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,990	990	1,000	45	30	0
Guinean	2,965	1,575	1,390	20	15	10
Ibo	115	50	65	20	10	10
Ivorian	4,295	2,165	2,130	0	0	0
Liberian	40	15	20	45	25	25
Malian	1,770	895	880	0	0	0
Malinké	400	210	190	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,620	870	750	55	20	35
Peulh	1,265	640	625	0	0	0
Senegalese	3,875	2,120	1,755	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	80	45	45	0	0	0
Togolese	1,785	945	840	10	10	0
Wolof	340	210	140	0	0	0
Yoruba	275	140	135	20	15	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	3,345	1,805	1,545	10	0	10
North African origins	126,915	66,510	60,410	185	100	85
Algerian	39,050	20,285	18,760	20	10	15
Berber	21,085	11,075	10,005	0	0	0
Coptic	305	160	150	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	13,385	6,985	6,405	65	40	25
Libyan	690	370	320	80	40	40
Maure	325	190	130	0	0	0
Moroccan	44,985	23,380	21,600	15	0	10
Sudanese	205	105	95	0	0	0
Tunisian	12,045	6,570	5,470	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	1,955	1,110	840	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	12,270	6,060	6,205	265	125	145
Afrikaner	60	55	10	0	0	0
Amhara	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	870	475	395	0	0	0
Burundian	1,955	945	1,015	40	25	20
Djiboutian	225	100	125	0	0	0
Eritrean	310	165	140	10	0	0
Ethiopian	1,020	520	500	65	35	30
Harari	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	185	80	105	0	0	0
Malagasy	1,380	690	690	0	0	0
Mauritian	1,550	740	810	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	35	10	15
Rwandan	1,930	915	1,015	25	10	10
Seychellois	425	200	225	0	0	0
Somali	1,210	580	630	10	10	0
South African	390	215	175	35	10	25
Tanzanian	140	80	55	0	0	0
Tigrian	60	25	40	0	0	0
Ugandan	95	35	60	15	10	10
Zambian	20	0	0	20	0	15
Zimbabwean	185	95	90	0	0	0
Zulu	40	25	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	790	400	390	30	10	15
Other African origins	24,295	11,840	12,450	460	210	245
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,910	890	1,025	75	25	55
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	22,780	11,160	11,615	380	190	190
Asian origins	300,395	147,455	152,945	5,160	2,640	2,520
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	115,050	59,390	55,660	1,870	965	905
Afghan	2,160	1,090	1,065	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	25,830	13,625	12,200	120	55	65
Armenian	10,485	5,090	5,395	55	20	35
Assyrian	145	85	60	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	355	185	170	10	0	10
Georgian	400	190	210	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15,120	7,460	7,660	335	160	170
Iraqi	2,430	1,220	1,210	60	20	35
Israeli	2,790	1,510	1,280	50	25	25
Jordanian	875	460	415	50	30	15
Kazakh	345	165	175	0	0	0
Kurd	1,240	670	570	35	25	15
Kuwaiti	55	25	25	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	185	100	85	0	0	0
Lebanese	33,180	17,585	15,595	545	290	255
Palestinian	3,590	1,830	1,765	0	10	0
Pashtun	295	165	130	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	515	325	195	35	25	10
Syrian	13,275	6,790	6,485	500	245	255
Tajik	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tatar	505	235	270	10	10	0
Turk	8,420	4,050	4,375	65	45	20
Turkmen	30	15	10	0	0	0
Uighur	290	135	155	0	0	0
Uzbek	235	110	125	25	15	10
Yemeni	520	260	255	0	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,420	790	630	0	0	0
South Asian origins	57,945	29,960	27,990	1,015	525	490
Bangladeshi	5,895	3,045	2,845	95	50	40
Bengali	3,470	1,680	1,790	15	20	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	30	20	15
East Indian	28,195	14,700	13,490	635	305	325
Goan	90	40	55	0	0	0
Gujarati	190	95	100	0	0	0
Kashmiri	215	140	80	0	10	0
Nepali	150	75	75	150	70	80
Pakistani	8,290	4,230	4,055	80	50	30
Punjabi	1,810	1,075	740	10	10	0
Sinhalese	200	85	115	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	9,845	4,930	4,905	40	30	15
Tamil	2,135	1,145	990	25	10	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,500	835	660	25	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	128,850	58,715	70,140	2,320	1,180	1,140
Burmese	125	60	65	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	7,540	3,690	3,850	0	0	0
Chinese	66,225	30,735	35,485	1,350	680	665
Filipino	24,915	10,090	14,825	220	100	120
Hmong	30	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	625	260	360	10	0	0
Japanese	3,360	1,340	2,015	40	25	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	4,595	2,185	2,410	405	215	185
Laotian	2,695	1,390	1,300	0	0	0
Malaysian	335	155	185	10	10	10
Mongolian	390	170	220	40	30	10
Singaporean	80	45	35	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,115	455	665	25	10	15
Thai	1,020	415	605	30	0	30
Tibetan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25,975	12,460	13,515	280	155	125
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	160	80	85	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,120	620	500	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,115	620	500	10	10	10
Oceania origins	1,550	835	715	80	30	45
Australian	990	575	420	45	20	30
New Zealander	210	105	105	30	15	15
Pacific Islands origins	410	190	220	0	0	0
Fijian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maori	55	35	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	120	50	65	0	0	10
Samoan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	185	85	100	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	779,795	...	...	25,955	...	...
Owner	286,430	...	...	15,170	...	...
Renter	493,365	...	...	10,795	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	779,795	...	...	25,955	...	...
Condominium	148,975	...	...	1,745	...	...
Not condominium	630,820	...	...	24,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	779,800	...	...	25,955	...	...
No bedrooms	13,690	...	...	90	...	...
1 bedroom	242,295	...	...	2,940	...	...
2 bedrooms	274,040	...	...	8,600	...	...
3 bedrooms	190,235	...	...	7,965	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	59,540	...	...	6,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	779,795	...	...	25,955	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	442,240	...	...	7,615	...	...
5 rooms	153,390	...	...	4,290	...	...
6 rooms	70,265	...	...	3,740	...	...
7 rooms	47,985	...	...	2,905	...	...
8 or more rooms	65,915	...	...	7,415	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.6	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	779,800	...	...	25,960	...	...
One person or fewer per room	756,570	...	...	25,695	...	...
More than 1 person per room	23,225	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	779,795	...	...	25,955	...	...
Suitable	713,055	...	...	25,120	...	...
Not suitable	66,740	...	...	835	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	779,795	...	...	25,960	...	...
1960 or before	302,395	...	...	5,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	249,620	...	...	7,915	...	...
1981 to 1990	88,725	...	...	2,865	...	...
1991 to 2000	50,505	...	...	2,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	25,955	...	...	1,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	30,385	...	...	2,520	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	32,200	...	...	2,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	779,795	...	...	25,955	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	717,445	...	...	24,390	...	...
Major repairs needed	62,350	...	...	1,570	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	779,795	...	...	25,960	...	...
1 household maintainer	528,690	...	...	15,580	...	...
2 household maintainers	232,620	...	...	9,745	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	18,490	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	779,800	...	...	25,960	...	...
15 to 24 years	37,815	...	...	1,995	...	...
25 to 34 years	144,075	...	...	4,480	...	...
35 to 44 years	149,465	...	...	4,205	...	...
45 to 54 years	141,765	...	...	4,395	...	...
55 to 64 years	133,880	...	...	4,425	...	...
65 to 74 years	94,270	...	...	3,520	...	...
75 to 84 years	56,375	...	...	2,155	...	...
85 years and over	22,160	...	...	785	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	778,370	...	...	25,765	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	538,505	...	...	19,590	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	239,865	...	...	6,170	...	...
30% to less than 100%	200,980	...	...	5,300	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	286,425	...	...	15,155	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.1	...	...	60.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.1	...	...	11.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,207	...	...	1,027	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,337	...	...	1,115	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	380,419	...	...	200,510	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	430,072	...	...	230,626	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	493,370	...	...	10,795	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.9	...	...	11.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	41.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	770	...	...	857	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	835	...	...	878	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,397,885	678,875	719,015	48,340	22,865	25,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	248,130	117,700	130,430	5,715	2,790	2,925
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	284,585	141,040	143,545	13,155	6,510	6,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	865,175	420,135	445,040	29,465	13,565	15,900
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	146,605	82,045	64,560	2,665	1,725	940
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	107,165	54,800	52,365	1,540	805	730
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	39,445	27,250	12,200	1,125	915	210
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	224,985	104,250	120,740	8,945	3,530	5,415
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	55,880	23,915	31,965	870	310	565
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	437,705	209,935	227,775	16,980	8,005	8,980
Bachelor's degree	255,355	118,485	136,865	11,055	5,035	6,020
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	41,305	19,325	21,980	895	390	510
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	11,610	5,750	5,860	325	180	145
Master's degree	108,700	54,270	54,425	3,720	1,755	1,970
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20,735	12,100	8,640	985	645	345
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	951,195	473,645	477,555	30,355	14,440	15,920
No certificate, diploma or degree	107,530	56,250	51,285	1,705	930	775
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	160,705	84,435	76,275	6,890	3,565	3,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	682,960	332,960	350,000	21,770	9,950	11,820
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	112,110	61,505	50,600	1,710	1,095	615
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	83,250	41,880	41,365	965	480	485
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	28,860	19,625	9,235	740	610	130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	157,390	75,665	81,730	6,415	2,630	3,785
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	42,725	18,780	23,940	580	225	360
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	370,730	177,005	193,725	13,060	6,005	7,060
Bachelor's degree	212,765	99,140	113,625	8,460	3,785	4,675
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	34,855	15,945	18,910	690	290	400
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	9,415	4,255	5,155	285	145	140
Master's degree	96,450	48,005	48,440	2,930	1,355	1,570
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	17,250	9,660	7,590	700	425	275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,397,885	678,875	719,015	48,340	22,870	25,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	532,715	258,735	273,975	18,875	9,305	9,570
Education	45,010	10,405	34,610	2,915	815	2,105
13. Education	45,015	10,405	34,610	2,915	815	2,105
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	59,670	29,005	30,665	885	390	495
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	7,840	5,795	2,040	130	100	35
50. Visual and performing arts	51,830	23,210	28,625	750	285	465
Humanities	67,685	27,010	40,680	2,290	920	1,365
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	13,070	3,210	9,860	180	55	125
23. English language and literature/letters	6,550	2,035	4,510	625	195	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	24,605	10,315	14,285	540	170	370
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	255	90	175	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,220	2,670	1,545	155	75	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,085	1,520	565	245	160	85
54. History	6,065	3,460	2,605	425	245	180
55. French language and literature/letters	10,840	3,705	7,130	110	25	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	120,860	44,550	76,310	3,685	1,310	2,370
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,835	485	1,355	40	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	19,265	7,020	12,245	330	150	180
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15,920	1,780	14,140	345	30	315
22. Legal professions and studies	21,630	8,825	12,805	660	275	385
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,875	780	2,095	50	15	35
42. Psychology	15,620	4,120	11,495	885	240	640
45. Social sciences	43,720	21,540	22,185	1,375	595	775
Business, management and public administration	194,160	82,550	111,615	6,005	2,170	3,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	215	90	130	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,430	2,285	7,140	545	115	430
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	184,520	80,175	104,345	5,450	2,060	3,390
Physical and life sciences and technologies	42,535	22,550	19,985	1,365	720	645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	17,235	7,130	10,110	600	300	305
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	7,080	4,165	2,910	290	115	175
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	3,950	2,095	1,855	25	0	15
40. Physical sciences	12,900	8,420	4,480	405	280	125
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,365	735	635	50	20	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	46,375	32,765	13,615	1,730	1,160	570
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	37,375	28,180	9,190	1,485	1,065	425
25. Library science	3,105	720	2,385	135	20	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,210	3,305	1,905	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	695	560	140	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	142,080	121,370	20,705	4,560	4,160	400
04. Architecture and related services	10,220	5,855	4,365	100	75	25
14. Engineering	56,060	44,580	11,480	1,770	1,525	250
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,465	19,150	2,315	870	790	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	20	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	21,130	20,170	960	800	790	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20,750	19,955	795	790	755	30
48. Precision production	12,430	11,655	770	235	220	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,415	4,415	4,000	515	395	125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,350	2,775	2,575	160	115	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,065	1,640	1,430	355	280	75
Health and related fields	97,990	24,210	73,780	4,015	770	3,250
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,695	2,905	2,790	450	200	255
51. Health professions and related programs	88,625	19,335	69,290	3,435	485	2,950
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	3,675	1,970	1,705	125	85	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	40,250	21,260	18,985	1,495	760	735
12. Personal and culinary services	26,140	9,375	16,760	900	235	670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	45	10	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	130	130	0	40	40	0
43. Security and protective services	6,885	5,395	1,495	370	310	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	7,030	6,310	720	175	175	0
Other	130	45	90	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	130	45	85	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	951,195	473,645	477,550	30,355	14,440	15,915
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	268,245	140,685	127,560	8,590	4,495	4,095
Education	32,350	7,325	25,025	1,950	520	1,425
13. Education	32,355	7,325	25,025	1,945	520	1,425
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	48,115	23,830	24,285	685	305	380
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	6,075	4,440	1,640	105	75	30
50. Visual and performing arts	42,040	19,395	22,650	580	225	355
Humanities	47,510	19,070	28,440	1,585	595	985
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10,510	2,655	7,855	160	50	110
23. English language and literature/letters	5,190	1,605	3,585	415	105	310
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	14,520	6,485	8,040	390	125	270
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	165	55	110	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	3,120	1,985	1,135	125	65	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,340	960	380	150	90	60
54. History	4,605	2,665	1,935	270	140	130
55. French language and literature/letters	8,055	2,660	5,395	70	15	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	96,030	35,215	60,810	2,830	945	1,885
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,525	410	1,115	20	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	16,285	6,040	10,245	245	120	130
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,610	1,240	11,365	245	15	225
22. Legal professions and studies	17,930	7,025	10,900	525	190	340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,080	595	1,485	30	0	25
42. Psychology	11,885	3,040	8,845	690	170	520
45. Social sciences	33,715	16,865	16,845	1,070	440	630
Business, management and public administration	158,610	67,340	91,270	4,530	1,650	2,880
30.16 Accounting and computer science	180	80	100	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,660	1,880	5,780	425	70	350
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	150,770	65,380	85,390	4,095	1,575	2,520
Physical and life sciences and technologies	30,170	15,685	14,485	960	480	490
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	14,290	5,850	8,445	430	190	240
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,795	2,265	1,530	185	80	105
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	995	575	420	20	0	15
40. Physical sciences	10,005	6,405	3,600	285	180	100
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,095	590	500	50	20	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	41,035	29,285	11,755	1,485	1,025	465
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	33,950	25,685	8,270	1,330	950	385
25. Library science	2,485	630	1,850	85	20	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,075	2,565	1,510	75	55	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	530	405	125	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	113,860	95,560	18,300	3,290	2,955	335
04. Architecture and related services	8,685	4,820	3,860	80	60	25
14. Engineering	48,670	38,195	10,475	1,345	1,140	210
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,505	14,700	1,805	625	555	70
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	20	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15,325	14,500	825	570	565	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,645	14,990	650	540	510	30
48. Precision production	9,015	8,350	660	130	125	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,190	3,715	3,480	400	285	115
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,495	2,295	2,200	130	85	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,700	1,420	1,280	275	200	70
Health and related fields	76,435	19,025	57,405	2,925	625	2,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,760	2,430	2,330	330	145	180
51. Health professions and related programs	68,770	15,165	53,600	2,490	415	2,075
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,905	1,425	1,480	105	60	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	31,540	16,880	14,660	1,120	560	555
12. Personal and culinary services	20,260	7,315	12,940	700	190	510
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	25	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	90	95	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	5,380	4,235	1,150	260	215	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,770	5,205	560	125	125	0
Other	115	35	85	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	115	35	85	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,397,890	678,870	719,015	48,335	22,865	25,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	532,715	258,735	273,975	18,875	9,305	9,570
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	865,175	420,140	445,040	29,465	13,565	15,900
Location of study inside Canada	664,320	317,790	346,535	26,385	11,975	14,410
Same as province or territory of residence	636,615	303,300	333,310	19,955	8,975	10,980
Different than province or territory of residence	27,710	14,495	13,215	6,425	2,995	3,425
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	200,855	102,340	98,510	3,085	1,590	1,490
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,655	6,845	4,820	735	400	335
Philippines	8,850	2,515	6,335	90	35	55
India	4,200	2,395	1,810	165	80	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,835	2,755	2,090	375	230	145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,310	4,655	5,650	355	175	175
France	37,715	20,970	16,745	60	40	20
Other	123,285	62,220	61,065	1,305	635	665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	951,200	473,645	477,555	30,355	14,440	15,915
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	268,240	140,685	127,555	8,590	4,490	4,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	682,960	332,960	350,000	21,770	9,945	11,820
Location of study inside Canada	513,560	247,905	265,655	19,375	8,765	10,610
Same as province or territory of residence	491,345	236,275	255,070	14,550	6,535	8,015
Different than province or territory of residence	22,215	11,630	10,585	4,825	2,230	2,595
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	169,400	85,060	84,340	2,395	1,185	1,210
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,745	5,015	3,725	420	210	215
Philippines	7,710	2,135	5,570	90	35	55
India	3,105	1,650	1,450	105	50	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,640	2,080	1,560	195	115	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	9,265	4,125	5,140	345	165	170
France	32,480	17,925	14,555	60	35	20
Other	104,465	52,125	52,340	1,175	570	605
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,397,890	678,870	719,020	48,335	22,865	25,470
In the labour force	898,230	467,230	430,995	31,505	15,725	15,780
Employed	814,660	422,040	392,620	28,735	14,195	14,540
Unemployed	83,560	45,185	38,375	2,770	1,530	1,240
Not in the labour force	499,660	211,640	288,015	16,835	7,145	9,695
Participation rate	64.3	68.8	59.9	65.2	68.8	62.0
Employment rate	58.3	62.2	54.6	59.4	62.1	57.1
Unemployment rate	9.3	9.7	8.9	8.8	9.7	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,397,885	678,870	719,015	48,335	22,870	25,470
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	487,080	207,025	280,055	15,495	6,495	8,995
Worked	910,810	471,845	438,960	32,845	16,370	16,475
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	405,450	224,390	181,055	17,500	9,215	8,290
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	505,360	247,455	257,905	15,340	7,155	8,185
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	42.0	41.1	42.8	42.8	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	898,225	467,235	431,000	31,500	15,725	15,780
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	34,315	17,360	16,955	670	290	380
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	863,910	449,870	414,045	30,835	15,435	15,395
Employee	763,345	387,685	375,665	28,445	14,170	14,275
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	100,565	62,190	38,380	2,385	1,260	1,120
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	898,230	467,230	431,000	31,505	15,725	15,780
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	34,315	17,360	16,955	675	290	380
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	863,915	449,870	414,045	30,830	15,435	15,395
0 Management occupations	82,960	49,950	33,005	3,365	1,950	1,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	151,455	56,275	95,180	4,795	1,525	3,265
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	75,565	59,010	16,555	3,075	2,470	605
3 Health occupations	57,830	14,685	43,140	2,195	475	1,720
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	113,390	36,275	77,110	5,315	2,175	3,145
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	51,050	26,290	24,760	1,050	510	535
6 Sales and service occupations	219,105	112,210	106,900	7,995	3,515	4,485
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	71,935	67,505	4,430	2,385	2,275	110
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,035	3,330	700	355	300	55
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	36,585	24,330	12,260	295	240	60
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	898,230	467,230	430,995	31,505	15,725	15,780
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	34,315	17,360	16,955	670	295	380
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	863,915	449,870	414,040	30,830	15,430	15,400
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,275	1,425	855	215	155	60
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	915	670	245	75	65	15
22 Utilities	4,330	2,635	1,700	515	350	175
23 Construction	28,155	24,565	3,585	1,245	1,105	145
31-33 Manufacturing	76,310	51,875	24,430	795	565	230
41 Wholesale trade	36,015	22,095	13,915	740	575	165
44-45 Retail trade	94,290	46,475	47,815	3,900	1,840	2,060
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	38,200	28,905	9,295	895	700	200
51 Information and cultural industries	39,385	23,505	15,875	935	565	365
52 Finance and insurance	43,000	20,465	22,535	840	345	500
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	16,580	9,880	6,705	530	325	205
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	91,405	53,545	37,860	2,530	1,540	990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,135	450	685	50	30	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	47,800	28,930	18,865	1,375	750	620
61 Educational services	75,085	27,910	47,175	3,585	1,450	2,135
62 Health care and social assistance	105,260	24,940	80,320	3,635	700	2,935
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	23,350	12,180	11,170	510	290	225
72 Accommodation and food services	66,455	35,695	30,760	2,600	1,090	1,510
81 Other services (except public administration)	39,845	16,640	23,210	1,315	510	800
91 Public administration	34,130	17,090	17,040	4,550	2,480	2,065
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	814,665	422,040	392,620	28,735	14,190	14,545
Worked at home	54,295	28,685	25,610	1,660	745	920
Worked outside Canada	3,520	2,380	1,145	175	130	45
No fixed workplace address	66,970	46,055	20,915	2,235	1,570	665
Worked at usual place	689,875	344,930	344,955	24,660	11,750	12,910
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	689,880	344,925	344,950	24,660	11,750	12,905
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	563,420	273,725	289,700	21,565	9,790	11,780
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	60,310	31,670	28,635	955	560	390
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	63,550	37,935	25,615	1,835	1,210	620
Commute to a different province or territory	2,605	1,595	1,010	305	195	110
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	756,850	390,980	365,865	26,900	13,320	13,575
Car, truck, van - as a driver	357,060	211,425	145,635	20,275	10,395	9,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	22,010	7,200	14,810	2,230	760	1,475
Public transit	276,625	120,475	156,145	1,170	535	630
Walked	65,000	29,955	35,045	2,520	1,225	1,300
Bicycle	29,415	18,090	11,325	400	240	165
Other method	6,745	3,845	2,905	300	170	130
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	756,845	390,980	365,870	26,895	13,325	13,575
Less than 15 minutes	110,440	55,415	55,025	13,790	6,395	7,400
15 to 29 minutes	250,320	133,615	116,705	10,210	5,260	4,955
30 to 44 minutes	220,825	117,645	103,180	1,795	985	805
45 to 59 minutes	97,255	47,030	50,230	500	280	220
60 minutes and over	78,015	37,275	40,735	605	405	195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	756,850	390,980	365,870	26,900	13,325	13,575
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,380	28,665	11,715	745	450	300
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	107,830	62,275	45,560	2,705	1,605	1,105
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	206,215	95,980	110,240	9,590	4,810	4,775
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	182,950	85,200	97,750	7,280	3,340	3,940
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	104,355	51,580	52,775	2,965	1,300	1,670
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	115,115	67,285	47,830	3,610	1,820	1,790
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	944,220	488,345	455,880	33,685	16,770	16,920
Single responses	806,820	415,640	391,185	33,020	16,515	16,510
Official languages	794,440	409,425	385,015	32,815	16,385	16,430
English	220,435	118,915	101,525	32,130	16,175	15,950
French	574,005	290,510	283,490	685	205	475
Non-official languages	12,385	6,215	6,170	210	130	80
Aboriginal languages	40	10	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	15	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,340	6,200	6,140	205	130	75
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,020	625	395	20	15	10
Berber languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,005	625	375	15	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	925	585	340	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	35	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,275	630	640	20	15	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	180	70	105	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,095	560	540	20	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	110	60	50	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	45	45	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	180	60	120	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	175	60	115	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	120	70	55	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	120	70	50	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,425	2,645	2,785	30	25	10
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	90	45	45	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	710	305	405	0	0	0
Baltic languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	695	300	400	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	135	55	85	0	0	0
Russian	405	185	220	0	0	0
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	100	35	65	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	695	280	415	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	0	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	125	45	80	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	540	225	315	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	280	140	135	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	830	495	340	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	415	260	155	0	0	0
Bengali	80	60	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hindi	25	20	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	230	140	90	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	60	35	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	415	230	190	15	10	0
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	410	225	180	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,815	1,375	1,440	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	445	250	195	0	0	0
Portuguese	365	215	150	0	0	0
Romanian	210	95	115	0	0	0
Spanish	1,800	815	980	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	170	70	100	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	200	100	95	15	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	40	0	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	35	0	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	10	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,630	1,855	1,770	115	55	60
Chinese languages	3,630	1,855	1,775	115	60	60
Cantonese	1,575	765	810	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,850	985	865	100	45	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	150	70	70	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	75	35	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	0	30	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	10	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	137,400	72,710	64,695	670	255	410
English and French	123,495	65,520	57,975	580	220	360
English and non-official language	3,725	2,120	1,605	80	35	45
French and non-official language	3,570	1,685	1,885	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	6,610	3,380	3,230	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	944,220	488,345	455,880	33,685	16,770	16,915
None	523,270	266,785	256,480	29,180	14,855	14,325
English	265,510	139,795	125,715	550	215	335
French	118,860	62,835	56,025	3,610	1,485	2,120
Non-official language	24,685	13,005	11,675	330	200	135
Aboriginal	80	40	45	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	24,605	12,965	11,635	325	200	125
English and French	1,025	485	540	0	0	0
English and non-official language	7,245	3,470	3,780	10	0	0
French and non-official language	3,600	1,955	1,645	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,643,170	803,970	839,200	56,385	26,875	29,510
Non-movers	1,389,360	676,470	712,895	45,080	21,335	23,745
Movers	253,805	127,500	126,305	11,305	5,545	5,760
Non-migrants	180,605	90,625	89,980	6,900	3,380	3,520
Migrants	73,200	36,880	36,325	4,405	2,160	2,245
Internal migrants	36,775	18,495	18,280	3,240	1,570	1,670
Intraprovincial migrants	28,960	14,305	14,655	2,035	970	1,060
Interprovincial migrants	7,815	4,185	3,625	1,210	595	610
External migrants	36,430	18,385	18,040	1,165	595	570
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,564,495	763,525	800,975	53,980	25,675	28,300
Non-movers	860,940	412,915	448,025	28,645	13,510	15,145
Movers	703,560	350,605	352,950	25,335	12,175	13,165
Non-migrants	452,090	224,945	227,140	13,430	6,360	7,075
Migrants	251,470	125,660	125,810	11,905	5,810	6,090
Internal migrants	106,015	51,925	54,085	9,045	4,310	4,730
Intraprovincial migrants	87,150	42,455	44,690	5,405	2,520	2,880
Interprovincial migrants	18,870	9,470	9,395	3,640	1,785	1,855
External migrants	145,455	73,735	71,720	2,860	1,500	1,360