Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montréal, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montréal, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Beauport--Limoilou Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Montréal, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Montréal, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,704,694	...	...	96,029	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,649,519	...	...	92,944	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	843,872	...	...	50,918	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	779,802	...	...	48,440	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,662.1	...	...	2,871.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	365.65	...	...	33.44	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,704,695	830,930	873,765	96,025	46,030	50,000
0 to 14 years	265,785	135,490	130,295	12,265	6,160	6,105
0 to 4 years	98,815	50,510	48,300	4,655	2,350	2,300
5 to 9 years	91,005	46,335	44,670	4,030	1,990	2,035
10 to 14 years	75,965	38,640	37,325	3,585	1,815	1,770
15 to 64 years	1,165,895	581,940	583,955	63,050	31,645	31,410
15 to 19 years	81,790	41,070	40,720	3,945	2,020	1,925
20 to 24 years	123,925	61,105	62,825	6,250	3,080	3,170
25 to 29 years	142,400	70,090	72,305	7,220	3,525	3,690
30 to 34 years	141,520	69,615	71,905	7,185	3,790	3,400
35 to 39 years	134,710	67,500	67,210	6,595	3,415	3,175
40 to 44 years	114,785	58,595	56,195	5,250	2,715	2,540
45 to 49 years	109,250	56,180	53,065	5,260	2,640	2,620
50 to 54 years	113,465	58,220	55,240	6,970	3,460	3,510
55 to 59 years	109,560	54,240	55,325	7,540	3,730	3,810
60 to 64 years	94,490	45,315	49,170	6,835	3,255	3,575
65 years and over	273,015	113,505	159,515	20,710	8,230	12,480
65 to 69 years	80,575	37,465	43,110	6,235	2,785	3,450
70 to 74 years	61,060	26,760	34,300	5,070	2,240	2,835
75 to 79 years	48,665	20,190	28,470	3,590	1,450	2,140
80 to 84 years	39,765	15,750	24,015	2,720	915	1,805
85 years and over	42,960	13,340	29,615	3,100	845	2,250
85 to 89 years	27,115	9,340	17,775	1,940	590	1,345
90 to 94 years	12,190	3,335	8,860	895	210	685
95 to 99 years	3,135	585	2,550	240	35	200
100 years and over	510	75	435	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.6	16.3	14.9	12.8	13.4	12.2
15 to 64 years	68.4	70.0	66.8	65.7	68.7	62.8
65 years and over	16.0	13.7	18.3	21.6	17.9	25.0
85 years and over	2.5	1.6	3.4	3.2	1.8	4.5
Average age of the population	40.3	39.0	41.4	44.2	42.4	45.9
Median age of the population	38.5	37.7	39.3	44.3	41.8	47.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	779,805	...	...	48,440	...	...
Single-detached house	57,130	...	...	10,150	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	110,475	...	...	2,390	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	611,795	...	...	35,885	...	...
Semi-detached house	25,415	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	25,705	...	...	475	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	106,095	...	...	4,930	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	451,305	...	...	29,170	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,275	...	...	215	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	405	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	779,805	...	...	48,440	...	...
1 person	318,325	...	...	21,895	...	...
2 persons	231,615	...	...	16,325	...	...
3 persons	104,190	...	...	5,190	...	...
4 persons	81,550	...	...	3,580	...	...
5 or more persons	44,130	...	...	1,455	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,663,235	...	...	92,325	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,438,910	695,440	743,470	83,760	39,875	43,895
Married or living common law	685,000	345,290	339,700	39,885	19,995	19,895
Married	478,480	240,005	238,480	20,530	10,275	10,260
Living common law	206,520	105,290	101,225	19,360	9,720	9,640
Not married and not living common law	753,915	350,145	403,765	43,875	19,880	23,990
Never married	530,785	279,685	251,100	29,890	15,505	14,380
Separated	30,350	12,800	17,550	1,305	565	735
Divorced	114,570	42,725	71,845	7,180	2,685	4,495
Widowed	78,210	14,935	63,270	5,505	1,125	4,380
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	419,750	...	...	24,155	...	...
2 persons	213,020	...	...	14,790	...	...
3 persons	94,690	...	...	4,735	...	...
4 persons	77,320	...	...	3,385	...	...
5 or more persons	34,715	...	...	1,240	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	419,755	...	...	24,155	...	...
Total couple families	329,780	...	...	19,495	...	...
Married couples	226,615	...	...	9,835	...	...
Common-law couples	103,165	...	...	9,660	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	89,970	...	...	4,655	...	...
Female parent	73,455	...	...	3,480	...	...
Male parent	16,520	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	329,780	...	...	19,495	...	...
Couples without children	155,320	...	...	11,685	...	...
Couples with children	174,455	...	...	7,815	...	...
1 child	70,975	...	...	3,535	...	...
2 children	70,935	...	...	3,110	...	...
3 or more children	32,550	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	89,975	...	...	4,660	...	...
1 child	57,700	...	...	3,110	...	...
2 children	23,720	...	...	1,205	...	...
3 or more children	8,555	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	456,810	225,415	231,395	28,320	13,295	15,025
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	779,805	...	...	48,440	...	...
One-census-family households	405,925	...	...	23,855	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	150,715	...	...	11,560	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	255,210	...	...	12,295	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	6,780	...	...	155	...	...
Non-census-family households	367,090	...	...	24,440	...	...
One-person households	318,325	...	...	21,895	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	48,770	...	...	2,545	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,680,910	821,035	859,870	94,280	45,260	49,015
English only	170,490	86,310	84,180	170	100	70
French only	503,105	224,265	278,840	61,380	27,150	34,230
English and French	965,480	494,050	471,430	32,205	17,775	14,435
Neither English nor French	41,835	16,415	25,420	525	240	290
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,680,910	821,035	859,875	94,280	45,265	49,015
English	400,245	200,775	199,470	1,190	620	570
French	1,097,345	530,565	566,780	91,720	43,930	47,790
English and French	142,675	73,850	68,825	860	485	370
Neither English nor French	40,645	15,845	24,800	515	230	285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	471,585	237,700	233,880	1,620	860	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	28.1	29.0	27.2	1.7	1.9	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,680,905	821,035	859,875	94,280	45,265	49,015
Single responses	1,600,455	780,840	819,610	93,275	44,725	48,555
Official languages	1,041,420	509,795	531,620	88,155	42,155	45,995
English	208,140	104,900	103,245	1,045	530	515
French	833,280	404,900	428,380	87,110	41,620	45,485
Non-official languages	559,030	271,040	287,995	5,130	2,570	2,555
Aboriginal languages	475	170	305	110	35	70
Algonquian languages	265	100	165	105	40	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	230	80	150	105	35	70
Atikamekw	25	5	20	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	45	10	30	100	30	65
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	15	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	105	35	70	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	5	0	0
Algonquin	20	10	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	145	40	110	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	125	35	90	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	15	15	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	15	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	5	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	558,560	270,870	287,690	5,015	2,535	2,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	112,440	59,540	52,905	870	495	370
Berber languages	13,730	7,305	6,425	125	70	60
Kabyle	8,460	4,510	3,945	60	35	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5,275	2,795	2,480	60	30	35
Cushitic languages	680	325	355	10	5	5
Bilen	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	645	300	345	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	97,870	51,815	46,050	730	420	310
Amharic	510	240	270	0	0	0
Arabic	95,165	50,450	44,715	730	420	310
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	25	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,785	925	860	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	305	145	160	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	70	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	23,000	10,805	12,195	205	105	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,875	2,265	2,600	100	50	50
Vietnamese	18,115	8,530	9,585	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	14,755	5,375	9,380	50	20	30
Bikol	90	30	65	0	0	0
Cebuano	575	200	375	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	305	90	215	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,720	630	1,095	0	0	0
Malagasy	410	185	230	25	10	10
Malay	400	165	235	10	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	145	65	80	0	0	0
Pangasinan	70	30	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10,770	3,875	6,895	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	40	5	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	220	90	125	5	0	5
Creole languages	36,160	15,975	20,190	155	70	90
Haitian Creole	1,300	625	680	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	34,390	15,105	19,290	140	60	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	470	245	225	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	10,445	5,270	5,180	5	0	0
Kannada	150	80	70	0	0	0
Malayalam	250	140	110	0	0	0
Tamil	9,595	4,765	4,825	0	0	0
Telugu	450	280	170	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	286,810	138,535	148,280	2,710	1,325	1,380
Albanian	1,595	815	780	75	40	35
Armenian	6,330	2,995	3,335	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	33,090	14,675	18,420	430	195	230
Baltic languages	380	140	245	0	0	0
Latvian	125	50	70	0	0	0
Lithuanian	260	90	170	0	0	0
Slavic languages	32,710	14,535	18,175	430	200	230
Belarusan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	250	125	130	165	80	80
Bulgarian	3,625	1,725	1,905	65	30	35
Croatian	955	470	485	15	5	5
Czech	610	285	320	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Polish	7,000	3,015	3,985	20	15	5
Russian	14,685	6,435	8,245	70	30	40
Serbian	1,240	605	635	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	415	185	225	55	25	30
Slovak	435	175	260	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	310	140	175	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,995	1,285	1,710	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages	50	30	25	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	15	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	11,495	5,675	5,825	60	25	30
Afrikaans	50	30	25	0	5	0
Danish	145	65	80	0	0	0
Dutch	770	405	365	10	5	5
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	3,990	1,845	2,145	45	15	30
Icelandic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	65	35	25	0	0	0
Swedish	235	105	135	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	105	40	70	0	0	0
Yiddish	6,030	3,100	2,935	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	35	30	0	0	0
Greek	16,935	8,310	8,625	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	44,150	22,955	21,190	550	265	285
Indo-Aryan languages	29,965	15,825	14,140	435	210	225
Bengali	9,290	4,740	4,545	20	15	10
Gujarati	4,075	2,030	2,040	0	0	5
Hindi	1,765	985	780	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	15	0	0	0	0
Konkani	65	40	25	0	0	0
Marathi	150	95	55	0	0	0
Nepali	145	75	70	415	200	210
Oriya (Odia)	20	15	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	7,300	4,110	3,190	0	0	0
Sindhi	175	85	90	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	385	185	205	0	0	0
Urdu	6,580	3,455	3,125	0	0	0
Iranian languages	13,975	7,005	6,965	95	45	50
Kurdish	535	290	250	20	10	5
Pashto	845	445	400	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	12,585	6,270	6,315	75	35	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	210	120	85	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	173,175	83,085	90,090	1,580	790	790
Catalan	195	95	100	0	0	0
Italian	67,800	32,300	35,500	70	40	30
Portuguese	17,130	8,260	8,870	180	90	90
Romanian	15,230	7,195	8,035	100	50	50
Spanish	72,760	35,210	37,550	1,225	605	620
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	0	0	0
Japanese	1,420	445	980	20	5	15
Kartvelian languages	125	60	70	0	0	0
Georgian	125	55	65	0	0	0
Korean	3,120	1,415	1,705	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Mongolian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	13,465	6,855	6,615	730	370	365
Akan (Twi)	690	340	350	0	0	0
Bamanankan	680	385	295	0	0	5
Edo	45	25	20	0	0	0
Ewe	320	175	140	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	1,145	595	550	50	25	30
Ga	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	10	0	0	0
Igbo	65	40	25	0	0	0
Lingala	1,500	690	810	40	25	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,160	555	600	110	60	50
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	990	450	540	70	35	35
Shona	60	30	30	0	0	0
Swahili	870	415	460	195	90	105
Wolof	1,660	905	755	30	15	10
Yoruba	160	95	65	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,065	2,115	1,950	225	120	105
Nilo-Saharan languages	120	70	50	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	120	70	50	20	10	5
Sign languages	375	200	180	20	10	15
American Sign Language	20	15	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	185	90	95	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	90	75	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,340	21,515	24,825	180	95	90
Chinese languages	46,205	21,445	24,755	150	75	70
Cantonese	14,435	6,790	7,640	20	15	10
Hakka	245	110	135	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,245	12,075	14,170	105	50	55
Min Dong	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,240	1,035	1,200	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	640	275	360	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,335	1,120	1,215	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	135	65	65	30	20	15
Burmese	45	15	30	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Tibetan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	1,765	800	965	20	10	10
Lao	1,445	715	725	20	10	10
Thai	320	80	235	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,035	2,580	2,455	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	160	95	65	0	5	0
Turkish	4,535	2,325	2,205	10	5	5
Uyghur	140	70	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	35	35	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,715	1,210	1,510	20	10	10
Estonian	85	25	50	0	0	0
Finnish	165	55	110	5	0	0
Hungarian	2,465	1,125	1,345	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	365	200	170	10	5	0
Multiple responses	80,460	40,195	40,260	1,000	535	465
English and French	20,700	10,610	10,095	445	240	200
English and non-official language	15,390	7,540	7,850	25	20	10
French and non-official language	35,465	17,475	17,990	505	260	240
English, French and non-official language	8,900	4,575	4,325	25	15	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,680,905	821,035	859,875	94,280	45,265	49,020
Single responses	1,523,890	744,310	779,585	92,510	44,335	48,175
Official languages	1,208,800	593,825	614,980	89,725	42,960	46,760
English	305,620	153,160	152,460	665	350	320
French	903,180	440,665	462,520	89,055	42,610	46,445
Non-official languages	315,090	150,485	164,605	2,790	1,375	1,415
Aboriginal languages	185	85	100	50	15	30
Algonquian languages	110	50	60	45	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	105	45	55	45	20	30
Atikamekw	5	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	5	15	45	15	25
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	25	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40	15	25	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	5	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	5	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	314,905	150,400	164,500	2,740	1,355	1,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	53,925	27,640	26,280	405	225	180
Berber languages	5,250	2,765	2,480	30	20	10
Kabyle	3,595	1,900	1,695	25	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,645	860	785	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	325	145	185	10	5	5
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	320	140	185	0	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	48,295	24,715	23,585	360	195	170
Amharic	255	115	140	0	0	0
Arabic	46,920	24,030	22,890	360	195	165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	10	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	895	465	430	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	175	80	95	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,000	7,900	9,100	125	60	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,060	1,400	1,660	60	25	30
Vietnamese	13,940	6,495	7,440	65	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,540	2,970	4,570	20	10	5
Bikol	10	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	195	85	110	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	95	40	60	0	0	0
Ilocano	645	265	385	0	0	0
Malagasy	125	70	55	10	5	0
Malay	120	60	55	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,240	2,400	3,845	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	5	5	0
Creole languages	14,095	6,065	8,025	45	20	30
Haitian Creole	565	260	305	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	13,345	5,720	7,620	40	15	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	185	85	100	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	8,270	4,125	4,150	0	0	0
Kannada	95	55	40	0	0	0
Malayalam	115	60	55	0	0	0
Tamil	7,785	3,840	3,940	0	0	0
Telugu	260	160	105	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	165,335	78,500	86,835	1,700	835	860
Albanian	915	450	470	40	15	25
Armenian	4,550	2,095	2,460	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	19,870	9,135	10,735	260	125	135
Baltic languages	100	40	55	0	0	0
Latvian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages	19,770	9,095	10,680	255	120	135
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	130	60	70	115	50	60
Bulgarian	2,590	1,255	1,340	40	20	20
Croatian	435	195	230	10	5	5
Czech	190	90	100	0	0	0
Macedonian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Polish	3,255	1,435	1,820	5	0	0
Russian	10,490	4,845	5,650	40	20	25
Serbian	730	360	375	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	175	80	100	30	15	15
Slovak	90	40	45	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	115	45	70	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,490	655	835	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,625	2,895	2,735	5	0	5
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	25	15	15	0	0	0
Dutch	120	60	60	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	695	320	380	0	0	0
Icelandic	20	5	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	4,690	2,460	2,230	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	9,455	4,445	5,005	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	31,610	15,955	15,660	495	235	260
Indo-Aryan languages	21,235	10,900	10,335	420	200	225
Bengali	7,095	3,525	3,570	20	5	10
Gujarati	2,680	1,315	1,370	5	0	0
Hindi	905	485	425	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	10	15	0	0	0
Marathi	45	25	20	0	0	0
Nepali	100	45	55	405	190	210
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,290	2,920	2,375	0	0	0
Sindhi	75	35	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	235	110	120	0	0	0
Urdu	4,770	2,425	2,345	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10,280	4,995	5,280	65	30	30
Kurdish	280	140	135	5	5	5
Pashto	650	320	325	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	9,355	4,530	4,820	60	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	55	40	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	93,290	43,520	49,770	895	460	440
Catalan	75	35	40	0	0	0
Italian	26,930	11,775	15,155	10	5	5
Portuguese	9,015	4,260	4,755	110	55	50
Romanian	10,425	5,045	5,380	55	30	30
Spanish	46,830	22,395	24,435	720	365	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Japanese	595	245	350	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	55	30	30	0	0	0
Georgian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Korean	2,120	990	1,135	0	0	5
Mongolic languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,445	1,685	1,760	240	110	135
Akan (Twi)	345	170	180	0	0	0
Bamanankan	175	95	75	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	75	30	40	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	350	170	180	15	5	10
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	380	160	220	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	355	165	190	35	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	255	110	145	15	0	10
Shona	20	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	270	140	130	65	30	40
Wolof	525	290	235	5	5	5
Yoruba	35	15	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	635	315	310	100	50	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	20	10	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	10	5	5
Sign languages	520	305	215	25	15	15
American Sign Language	35	15	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	245	120	120	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	245	165	75	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	36,590	17,315	19,275	155	80	70
Chinese languages	36,530	17,285	19,245	120	65	55
Cantonese	10,795	5,075	5,725	15	5	5
Hakka	95	45	50	0	0	0
Mandarin	22,200	10,560	11,640	90	50	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,320	600	720	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	485	215	265	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,620	775	840	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	30	30	30	15	15
Burmese	20	5	10	10	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	900	440	455	10	5	5
Lao	780	395	390	10	0	5
Thai	115	50	70	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	3,345	1,670	1,680	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	45	20	25	0	0	0
Turkish	3,110	1,550	1,565	0	0	0
Uyghur	100	55	45	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	25	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	990	420	570	5	0	5
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	955	405	545	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	90	55	35	0	0	0
Multiple responses	157,015	76,725	80,290	1,770	925	845
English and French	28,945	14,840	14,100	470	275	195
English and non-official language	31,285	15,045	16,245	20	10	10
French and non-official language	74,940	35,805	39,130	1,180	590	590
English, French and non-official language	21,850	11,035	10,815	95	50	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,680,910	821,035	859,870	94,280	45,265	49,020
None	1,198,670	581,675	616,995	87,260	41,570	45,690
English	141,405	71,900	69,510	3,445	1,935	1,510
French	132,810	65,560	67,250	1,470	725	745
Non-official language	163,565	79,705	83,855	1,840	900	940
Aboriginal	230	80	150	40	15	25
Non-Aboriginal	163,335	79,625	83,710	1,805	885	920
English and French	18,890	9,545	9,345	55	30	30
English and non-official language	12,725	6,350	6,380	170	80	85
French and non-official language	12,055	5,890	6,170	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	780	410	370	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,397,900	678,980	718,920	80,095	38,580	41,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,343,685	653,790	689,895	78,695	37,920	40,775
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,321	30,656	26,377	31,568	34,766	28,784
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,343,835	653,830	690,010	78,705	37,920	40,790
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,237	27,892	24,825	28,420	30,776	26,323
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,150,920	570,610	580,300	68,825	33,865	34,955
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,049	30,675	23,748	28,796	32,437	25,352
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,085,230	504,070	581,160	63,790	29,480	34,315
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,800	2,901	7,380	7,526	5,750	8,580
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	945,525	486,595	458,930	54,920	28,335	26,590
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,610	31,118	26,099	30,414	32,401	28,379
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,397,885	678,870	719,015	79,985	38,500	41,485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,343,415	653,590	689,825	78,520	37,845	40,680
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,079	44,701	35,699	37,090	40,853	33,590
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,343,565	653,625	689,940	78,525	37,845	40,680
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,905	35,776	30,184	31,476	34,056	29,075
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,150,355	570,415	579,940	68,575	33,950	34,630
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,573	45,630	33,616	34,576	39,024	30,216
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,084,900	503,345	581,560	63,655	29,400	34,250
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,668	6,334	8,823	8,504	7,525	9,345
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,510	486,525	458,985	54,865	28,495	26,370
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,692	44,345	34,759	35,036	37,563	32,306
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,397,885	678,875	719,015	79,985	38,500	41,490
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,485	216,495	176,990	24,385	12,855	11,535
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,987	48,513	43,443	42,895	45,617	40,922
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,373	62,299	51,348	48,115	51,598	44,231
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.5	89.1	79.2	81.5	85.7	76.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.8	73.9	64.9	66.0	69.3	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.5	10.9	20.8	18.5	14.3	23.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,397,900	678,985	718,920	80,095	38,585	41,515
Without total income	54,215	25,190	29,025	1,395	660	735
With total income	1,343,690	653,790	689,895	78,700	37,920	40,780
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.3	96.0	98.3	98.3	98.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	211,945	106,555	105,395	7,920	3,745	4,180
$10,000 to $19,999	276,675	119,270	157,405	16,045	6,640	9,400
$20,000 to $29,999	213,200	95,425	117,775	13,410	5,810	7,600
$30,000 to $39,999	168,005	81,390	86,620	12,350	6,005	6,345
$40,000 to $49,999	135,770	65,275	70,500	10,165	4,935	5,230
$50,000 to $59,999	94,615	46,715	47,900	6,785	3,510	3,270
$60,000 to $69,999	65,325	33,640	31,690	4,275	2,390	1,885
$70,000 to $79,999	49,145	26,100	23,040	2,970	1,720	1,250
$80,000 to $89,999	33,880	18,860	15,020	1,735	1,020	715
$90,000 to $99,999	22,685	13,565	9,115	890	590	295
$100,000 and over	72,445	47,005	25,440	2,165	1,555	610
$100,000 to $149,999	46,530	29,145	17,385	1,620	1,115	505
$150,000 and over	25,910	17,855	8,055	540	440	105
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,397,905	678,980	718,920	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without after-tax income	54,065	25,155	28,905	1,390	660	730
With after-tax income	1,343,835	653,830	690,010	78,705	37,920	40,790
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.3	96.0	98.3	98.3	98.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	216,265	107,895	108,370	8,275	3,795	4,480
$10,000 to $19,999	288,340	125,300	163,040	16,780	7,060	9,720
$20,000 to $29,999	253,845	116,805	137,045	16,815	7,490	9,330
$30,000 to $39,999	209,565	102,120	107,445	15,365	7,570	7,790
$40,000 to $49,999	142,420	69,510	72,905	9,970	5,145	4,825
$50,000 to $59,999	86,865	44,745	42,125	5,535	3,095	2,435
$60,000 to $69,999	53,950	29,220	24,730	2,915	1,645	1,265
$70,000 to $79,999	30,835	18,100	12,745	1,285	830	450
$80,000 and over	61,735	40,130	21,605	1,765	1,280	485
$80,000 to $89,999	18,490	11,360	7,125	660	450	210
$90,000 to $99,999	11,545	7,265	4,280	345	245	100
$100,000 and over	31,700	21,505	10,195	760	585	175
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,397,905	678,985	718,915	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without employment income	452,380	192,390	259,985	25,170	10,250	14,925
With employment income	945,520	486,595	458,930	54,920	28,335	26,585
Percentage with employment income	67.6	71.7	63.8	68.6	73.4	64.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	129,415	63,210	66,210	6,700	3,555	3,140
$5,000 to $9,999	82,455	38,605	43,855	4,205	1,915	2,295
$10,000 to $19,999	150,655	72,640	78,020	8,375	3,960	4,420
$20,000 to $29,999	126,295	62,060	64,235	7,830	3,770	4,060
$30,000 to $39,999	113,045	57,585	55,460	8,075	3,990	4,080
$40,000 to $49,999	90,455	45,535	44,920	6,470	3,240	3,235
$50,000 to $59,999	66,290	35,090	31,195	4,415	2,375	2,040
$60,000 to $69,999	48,415	26,380	22,040	3,020	1,750	1,270
$70,000 to $79,999	39,720	21,685	18,030	2,340	1,380	965
$80,000 and over	98,775	63,795	34,975	3,490	2,405	1,090
$80,000 to $89,999	25,720	15,455	10,270	1,265	795	470
$90,000 to $99,999	17,360	10,990	6,370	700	480	220
$100,000 and over	55,685	37,355	18,335	1,525	1,130	395
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	779,805	...	...	48,440	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	50,227	...	...	47,955	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	44,737	...	...	42,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	318,325	...	...	21,890	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,985	...	...	30,020	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,376	...	...	27,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	461,475	...	...	26,545	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,818	...	...	70,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,458	...	...	61,506	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	779,795	...	...	48,430	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,047	...	...	60,138	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,694	...	...	51,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	318,385	...	...	21,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,111	...	...	34,573	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,011	...	...	29,694	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	461,415	...	...	26,510	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,013	...	...	81,279	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,035	...	...	68,687	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	779,800	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	22,980	...	...	490	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20,945	...	...	910	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	36,535	...	...	2,530	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	50,620	...	...	3,385	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	46,735	...	...	3,205	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	41,760	...	...	2,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	42,575	...	...	3,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	43,795	...	...	3,225	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	42,770	...	...	3,070	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	39,400	...	...	2,735	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	71,115	...	...	4,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	57,495	...	...	3,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	47,510	...	...	3,040	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	38,325	...	...	2,495	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,990	...	...	1,865	...	...
$100,000 and over	146,255	...	...	7,430	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	53,650	...	...	3,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	32,505	...	...	1,865	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	31,690	...	...	1,525	...	...
$200,000 and over	28,410	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	779,800	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	23,890	...	...	520	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	21,120	...	...	915	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	36,825	...	...	2,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	53,100	...	...	3,575	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	52,565	...	...	3,685	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	49,370	...	...	3,430	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	53,440	...	...	4,035	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	53,085	...	...	3,805	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	49,085	...	...	3,320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	45,885	...	...	3,000	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	77,935	...	...	4,870	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	60,575	...	...	3,755	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	46,000	...	...	2,845	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	35,720	...	...	2,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	27,290	...	...	1,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	93,935	...	...	4,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,190	...	...	2,450	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	21,615	...	...	1,000	...	...
$150,000 and over	29,130	...	...	880	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	424,385	...	...	24,510	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,228	...	...	71,921	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,440	...	...	62,565	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	147,710	...	...	11,420	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,398	...	...	67,155	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,257	...	...	58,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	174,975	...	...	7,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,922	...	...	100,757	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	75,700	...	...	86,106	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	86,210	...	...	4,575	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,091	...	...	49,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,619	...	...	45,104	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	424,155	...	...	24,475	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,334	...	...	82,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,601	...	...	69,719	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	147,375	...	...	11,470	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,609	...	...	77,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,054	...	...	65,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	175,175	...	...	7,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,831	...	...	107,791	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,541	...	...	90,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	86,130	...	...	4,575	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,956	...	...	55,178	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,198	...	...	48,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	415,420	207,150	208,270	26,765	12,575	14,190
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,434	26,492	26,381	28,344	29,557	27,472
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,759	24,615	24,877	26,051	26,608	25,643
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	415,055	206,890	208,170	26,880	12,570	14,305
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,387	37,108	35,669	32,959	34,331	31,753
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,277	30,474	30,082	28,471	29,220	27,813
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,663,235	814,235	849,005	92,325	44,720	47,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,105,685	533,730	571,950	59,575	28,110	31,465
In the bottom decile	270,515	135,490	135,030	10,950	5,420	5,535
In the second decile	235,050	108,580	126,470	12,285	5,350	6,940
In the third decile	234,665	112,495	122,165	12,670	5,940	6,730
In the fourth decile	200,310	96,825	103,480	12,705	6,100	6,610
In the fifth decile	165,145	80,340	84,810	10,955	5,310	5,650
In the top half of the distribution	557,555	280,500	277,050	32,750	16,605	16,140
In the sixth decile	139,305	68,705	70,595	9,900	4,900	5,000
In the seventh decile	122,585	61,260	61,325	8,515	4,350	4,170
In the eighth decile	109,275	54,880	54,395	6,895	3,485	3,410
In the ninth decile	94,965	48,590	46,375	4,680	2,445	2,235
In the top decile	91,430	47,065	44,365	2,755	1,425	1,330
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,663,235	814,235	849,005	92,330	44,720	47,610
0 to 17 years	310,170	157,955	152,215	14,350	7,245	7,105
0 to 5 years	117,485	60,060	57,425	5,540	2,780	2,760
18 to 64 years	1,109,830	551,635	558,195	60,130	29,980	30,155
65 years and over	243,230	104,645	138,590	17,845	7,495	10,345
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	377,955	181,580	196,375	16,770	7,645	9,120
0 to 17 years	75,150	38,305	36,845	2,590	1,320	1,265
0 to 5 years	28,090	14,260	13,825	975	510	465
18 to 64 years	247,190	122,800	124,385	10,220	5,100	5,120
65 years and over	55,615	20,470	35,140	3,965	1,225	2,735
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.7	22.3	23.1	18.2	17.1	19.2
0 to 17 years (%)	24.2	24.3	24.2	18.0	18.2	17.8
0 to 5 years (%)	23.9	23.7	24.1	17.6	18.3	16.8
18 to 64 years (%)	22.3	22.3	22.3	17.0	17.0	17.0
65 years and over (%)	22.9	19.6	25.4	22.2	16.3	26.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	319,685	157,660	162,020	14,105	6,655	7,450
0 to 17 years	56,730	28,980	27,750	1,905	965	940
0 to 5 years	21,205	10,770	10,435	715	375	340
18 to 64 years	224,180	114,575	109,605	9,390	4,840	4,545
65 years and over	38,775	14,100	24,670	2,805	845	1,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	19.2	19.4	19.1	15.3	14.9	15.6
0 to 17 years (%)	18.3	18.3	18.2	13.3	13.3	13.2
0 to 5 years (%)	18.0	17.9	18.2	12.9	13.5	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	20.2	20.8	19.6	15.6	16.1	15.1
65 years and over (%)	15.9	13.5	17.8	15.7	11.3	18.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,663,220	814,170	849,050	92,240	44,640	47,605
Official languages	1,621,610	798,110	823,500	91,735	44,385	47,345
English	1,127,835	576,030	551,805	32,100	17,775	14,320
French	1,452,245	712,000	740,245	91,560	44,285	47,275
Non-official languages	799,635	386,350	413,290	10,255	4,980	5,275
Aboriginal languages	575	280	300	190	90	95
Algonquian languages	290	160	130	160	75	85
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	230	110	115	155	65	85
Atikamekw	10	0	10	15	0	15
Montagnais (Innu)	45	20	25	150	65	85
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	70	45	20	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	90	30	60	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	20	10	0	10	0
Algonquin	25	10	10	10	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	240	95	150	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	200	80	125	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	30	10	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	30	30	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	799,105	386,095	413,015	10,075	4,890	5,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	167,415	88,245	79,175	1,315	700	615
Berber languages	18,170	9,630	8,535	190	95	95
Kabyle	10,980	5,855	5,125	65	45	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	7,300	3,835	3,460	120	50	70
Cushitic languages	1,040	500	535	0	0	0
Bilen	35	20	10	0	0	0
Oromo	30	25	0	0	0	0
Somali	970	455	510	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	158,275	83,345	74,930	1,245	660	585
Amharic	730	370	355	0	0	0
Arabic	149,650	78,670	70,975	1,240	660	585
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	65	30	35	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	8,120	4,445	3,680	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	260	120	135	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	55	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	400	200	195	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	28,895	13,845	15,055	345	180	160
Khmer (Cambodian)	6,220	3,010	3,215	215	125	90
Vietnamese	22,915	10,955	11,960	135	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	21,235	8,090	13,145	90	50	40
Bikol	95	40	50	0	0	0
Cebuano	630	230	400	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	350	120	235	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,910	720	1,190	0	0	0
Malagasy	775	375	400	25	10	15
Malay	625	260	365	30	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	130	60	65	0	0	0
Pangasinan	45	10	35	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	18,985	7,090	11,900	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	35	10	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	275	120	150	40	20	15
Creole languages	68,360	30,615	37,745	255	115	135
Haitian Creole	2,835	1,345	1,495	15	15	0
Creole, n.o.s.	64,570	28,850	35,720	230	100	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,325	620	700	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	13,030	6,775	6,260	0	0	0
Kannada	270	140	130	0	0	0
Malayalam	275	160	120	0	0	0
Tamil	11,980	6,170	5,815	0	0	0
Telugu	770	455	315	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	427,865	204,965	222,905	6,530	3,090	3,435
Albanian	1,875	950	925	100	75	30
Armenian	7,595	3,565	4,030	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	42,815	19,665	23,150	465	245	220
Baltic languages	505	240	265	0	0	0
Latvian	165	80	85	0	0	0
Lithuanian	340	155	180	0	0	0
Slavic languages	42,420	19,480	22,935	470	250	220
Belarusan	110	35	75	0	0	10
Bosnian	280	130	150	205	115	90
Bulgarian	3,765	1,785	1,980	0	0	0
Croatian	1,465	680	780	35	20	15
Czech	905	430	475	0	0	0
Macedonian	100	40	65	0	0	0
Polish	8,815	3,945	4,870	25	20	10
Russian	24,100	11,260	12,840	170	80	90
Serbian	1,640	750	890	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	565	240	320	30	10	20
Slovak	615	295	315	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	420	190	230	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5,170	2,230	2,945	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages	230	150	85	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	75	45	25	0	0	0
Welsh	40	25	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	125	80	45	0	0	0
Germanic languages	26,810	13,735	13,075	490	235	250
Afrikaans	175	125	55	10	0	0
Danish	365	165	200	0	0	0
Dutch	1,760	965	795	45	30	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	16,280	8,320	7,960	420	190	230
Icelandic	65	45	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	175	75	100	0	0	0
Swedish	740	360	375	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	215	55	160	10	0	10
Yiddish	7,805	4,055	3,750	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Greek	21,895	10,685	11,205	25	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	54,120	27,940	26,185	585	280	305
Indo-Aryan languages	37,575	19,815	17,765	415	200	220
Bengali	10,745	5,495	5,260	25	15	0
Gujarati	5,185	2,545	2,635	15	10	15
Hindi	9,530	5,245	4,290	45	25	25
Kashmiri	35	30	10	0	0	0
Konkani	60	40	25	0	0	0
Marathi	285	155	135	0	0	0
Nepali	135	75	60	375	175	200
Oriya (Odia)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,615	5,985	4,630	0	0	0
Sindhi	255	110	140	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	755	370	385	0	0	0
Urdu	9,715	5,115	4,595	10	10	0
Iranian languages	16,935	8,350	8,590	165	80	85
Kurdish	610	305	300	20	15	10
Pashto	1,085	590	495	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15,420	7,560	7,860	160	75	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	365	210	155	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	289,415	136,245	153,165	5,170	2,385	2,780
Catalan	500	305	195	0	0	0
Italian	102,355	48,730	53,625	350	165	185
Portuguese	25,510	12,855	12,650	410	205	200
Romanian	18,340	8,625	9,715	145	50	90
Spanish	160,995	74,640	86,350	4,420	2,040	2,385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	185	115	70	10	10	0
Japanese	3,725	1,690	2,035	70	25	45
Kartvelian languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
Georgian	135	65	65	0	0	0
Korean	3,665	1,740	1,930	15	10	15
Mongolic languages	110	65	50	0	0	0
Mongolian	115	60	55	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25,760	13,035	12,720	1,165	630	535
Akan (Twi)	1,210	640	570	0	0	0
Bamanankan	1,285	675	610	25	15	10
Edo	120	50	75	0	0	0
Ewe	710	475	235	15	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,025	1,085	940	60	30	25
Ga	125	65	55	0	0	0
Ganda	25	10	20	15	15	0
Igbo	160	105	55	0	0	0
Lingala	5,335	2,385	2,955	125	70	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,465	690	770	210	80	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,380	660	720	100	50	50
Shona	95	50	40	0	0	0
Swahili	2,865	1,440	1,430	320	180	140
Wolof	3,155	1,725	1,435	85	65	25
Yoruba	545	300	250	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,680	4,500	4,175	455	255	205
Nilo-Saharan languages	175	115	65	75	25	50
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	180	115	65	75	25	50
Sign languages	2,000	820	1,180	195	60	135
American Sign Language	250	95	155	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	1,140	425	715	125	50	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	690	340	355	65	10	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	54,085	25,385	28,700	200	85	115
Chinese languages	53,955	25,310	28,645	170	70	100
Cantonese	19,010	8,855	10,155	35	15	20
Hakka	295	140	155	0	0	0
Mandarin	34,945	16,160	18,785	125	55	75
Min Dong	20	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,800	1,230	1,575	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	770	345	425	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,165	1,550	1,615	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	150	95	60	25	15	10
Burmese	65	40	25	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibetan	25	25	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	2,630	1,245	1,375	25	20	0
Lao	1,980	990	990	15	15	0
Thai	930	385	545	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	7,270	3,640	3,630	15	15	0
Azerbaijani	305	170	130	0	0	0
Turkish	6,660	3,350	3,310	15	15	0
Uyghur	175	85	90	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	50	75	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	120	50	75	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,450	1,595	1,850	40	20	20
Estonian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Finnish	215	70	145	10	0	0
Hungarian	3,180	1,500	1,680	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	975	550	425	70	25	50
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,663,225	814,170	849,050	92,240	44,635	47,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,435,340	700,545	734,795	88,230	42,590	45,635
Canadian citizens aged under 18	278,775	141,915	136,860	13,605	6,850	6,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,156,570	558,635	597,935	74,625	35,745	38,875
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	227,880	113,625	114,255	4,010	2,045	1,965
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,663,220	814,170	849,050	92,240	44,635	47,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,033,590	507,215	526,370	84,355	40,550	43,810
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	570,940	275,645	295,295	7,185	3,725	3,455
Before 1981	115,540	54,335	61,205	465	260	205
1981 to 1990	64,650	32,005	32,650	440	235	200
1991 to 2000	96,815	45,960	50,860	915	440	470
2001 to 2010	165,470	80,350	85,120	2,525	1,365	1,160
2001 to 2005	67,025	32,555	34,475	975	505	470
2006 to 2010	98,445	47,795	50,650	1,555	860	690
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	128,460	62,995	65,465	2,830	1,420	1,410
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	58,690	31,310	27,380	700	365	335
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	570,940	275,645	295,300	7,185	3,725	3,455
Under 5 years	50,420	25,180	25,240	920	425	490
5 to 14 years	85,295	42,275	43,015	1,135	600	535
15 to 24 years	114,050	51,595	62,455	1,135	555	580
25 to 44 years	280,970	138,380	142,585	3,530	1,915	1,615
45 years and over	40,210	18,215	21,995	470	225	245
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	570,945	275,645	295,300	7,180	3,725	3,460
Americas	130,230	59,645	70,585	1,630	810	820
Brazil	3,530	1,700	1,830	170	90	80
Colombia	8,495	3,990	4,505	490	245	245
El Salvador	6,765	3,355	3,410	75	30	40
Guyana	1,390	585	805	0	0	0
Haiti	49,145	21,480	27,665	220	85	130
Jamaica	2,930	1,245	1,685	0	10	0
Mexico	8,275	3,855	4,415	135	95	40
Peru	6,895	3,080	3,815	50	20	35
Trinidad and Tobago	2,265	1,030	1,235	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,780	5,130	4,650	100	35	60
Other places of birth in Americas	30,760	14,190	16,565	385	195	190
Europe	148,260	71,355	76,900	1,850	980	870
Bosnia and Herzegovina	670	340	330	170	85	85
Croatia	885	435	450	10	10	0
France	35,390	18,600	16,785	950	515	440
Germany	2,845	1,210	1,630	70	35	35
Greece	9,150	4,405	4,745	0	10	0
Hungary	1,545	760	785	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	290	165	125	0	0	0
Italy	36,455	17,055	19,395	65	45	15
Netherlands	615	335	275	0	0	0
Poland	5,395	2,285	3,110	15	15	10
Portugal	9,080	4,200	4,875	70	35	35
Romania	11,545	5,305	6,240	60	20	35
Russian Federation	5,850	2,510	3,340	45	25	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	815	365	455	10	0	0
Ukraine	4,705	2,010	2,700	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,115	2,215	1,895	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	18,915	9,160	9,755	330	160	170
Africa	133,030	68,845	64,190	2,415	1,320	1,095
Algeria	39,340	20,465	18,875	280	150	130
Egypt	9,590	4,955	4,635	20	15	0
Ethiopia	655	330	325	0	0	0
Kenya	285	150	135	20	10	10
Morocco	33,665	17,405	16,260	345	190	160
Nigeria	770	415	360	15	10	10
Somalia	430	210	220	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	330	180	145	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	47,965	24,730	23,235	1,730	950	780
Asia	158,735	75,415	83,320	1,275	605	670
Afghanistan	1,305	660	645	70	35	35
Bangladesh	6,615	3,325	3,290	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	26,630	11,540	15,085	155	55	100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,235	1,080	1,155	0	0	0
India	10,135	5,280	4,855	0	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	10,910	5,305	5,600	55	25	25
Iraq	1,620	860	760	10	0	10
Japan	940	260	685	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,120	965	1,160	15	0	15
Lebanon	17,265	9,245	8,020	25	10	15
Pakistan	5,765	3,055	2,705	0	0	0
Philippines	16,970	6,425	10,550	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	7,325	3,675	3,650	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	9,060	4,590	4,470	125	65	60
Taiwan	1,330	540	790	10	10	0
Viet Nam	16,665	7,755	8,910	135	70	65
Other places of birth in Asia	21,850	10,855	11,000	625	305	320
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	695	390	305	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	128,460	62,995	65,465	2,830	1,420	1,410
Americas	27,445	13,030	14,415	570	290	275
Brazil	1,595	805	790	120	70	50
Colombia	2,975	1,435	1,540	135	60	75
Cuba	1,215	625	595	55	35	25
Haiti	11,640	5,315	6,330	130	60	70
Jamaica	105	85	25	0	0	0
Mexico	2,390	1,130	1,260	20	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,165	1,225	940	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	985	480	510	30	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	4,370	1,945	2,425	70	35	35
Europe	22,715	11,590	11,125	495	270	225
France	11,990	6,440	5,555	330	170	160
Germany	300	135	170	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	65	15	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	2,560	1,140	1,415	50	20	30
Romania	1,330	555	775	0	0	0
Russian Federation	1,155	530	625	0	0	0
Ukraine	1,375	640	735	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	385	245	140	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	3,540	1,835	1,705	75	55	15
Africa	46,030	23,050	22,985	1,090	550	540
Algeria	13,025	6,370	6,650	65	30	35
Cameroon	4,185	2,055	2,130	130	65	65
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,595	755	840	60	50	10
Côte d'Ivoire	2,770	1,375	1,395	175	85	95
Egypt	2,840	1,505	1,330	0	0	0
Eritrea	50	25	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	105	55	45	0	0	0
Morocco	9,400	4,700	4,695	160	65	95
Nigeria	345	175	170	0	0	0
Somalia	75	40	35	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	75	40	35	0	0	0
Tunisia	3,665	1,855	1,810	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	7,915	4,090	3,825	370	190	185
Asia	32,065	15,200	16,860	675	305	365
Afghanistan	225	105	120	10	0	0
Bangladesh	760	400	355	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,525	2,925	3,595	25	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	25	50	0	0	0
India	2,085	1,150	940	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,545	2,570	2,970	40	15	25
Iraq	345	160	180	0	0	0
Israel	285	160	125	0	0	0
Japan	235	30	205	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	420	185	230	0	0	0
Lebanon	2,050	1,140	910	10	0	10
Nepal	40	25	20	95	35	65
Pakistan	970	520	455	0	0	0
Philippines	4,250	1,835	2,415	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	315	160	155	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	630	280	350	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,815	1,950	1,860	125	60	65
Taiwan	85	40	50	0	0	0
Turkey	395	205	190	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	170	75	90	0	0	0
Viet Nam	965	380	580	45	20	20
Other places of birth in Asia	1,895	875	1,020	295	140	155
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	205	135	70	10	0	0
Australia	115	75	40	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	90	55	35	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,663,220	814,170	849,050	92,240	44,635	47,600
First generationCensus data footnote 69	639,850	312,255	327,590	8,170	4,215	3,960
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	341,380	171,815	169,560	4,360	2,210	2,145
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	682,000	330,095	351,900	79,710	38,210	41,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	462,630	224,735	237,900	6,765	3,490	3,275
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	254,165	131,940	122,225	3,090	1,700	1,390
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	128,120	76,345	51,775	1,525	1,025	495
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	126,045	55,600	70,445	1,560	670	890
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	127,340	50,890	76,450	1,400	620	780
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	73,840	38,435	35,405	2,245	1,150	1,095
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	7,285	3,465	3,815	25	20	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,663,220	814,170	849,050	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	12,035	5,635	6,395	1,485	790	700
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,345	5,305	6,050	1,420	760	655
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,465	2,580	2,890	690	380	300
Métis	5,380	2,550	2,830	705	365	340
Inuk (Inuit)	505	180	320	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	270	140	130	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	410	190	220	60	25	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,651,185	808,535	842,650	90,750	43,850	46,900
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,663,220	814,175	849,050	92,240	44,635	47,600
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,060	1,495	1,565	560	295	260
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,660,160	812,675	847,485	91,680	44,340	47,340
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,663,220	814,170	849,050	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,005	2,665	3,340	895	425	470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,760	2,545	3,215	880	420	465
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,625	2,055	2,570	695	330	375
Métis single ancestry	875	410	460	180	90	90
Inuit single ancestry	260	75	185	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	120	130	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	185	85	100	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	60	30	30	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	36,220	16,155	20,065	2,855	1,285	1,565
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	35,655	15,870	19,790	2,785	1,240	1,545
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	31,170	13,850	17,315	2,395	1,055	1,335
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,015	1,835	2,185	370	180	190
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	470	185	285	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	560	285	275	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	445	230	220	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	40	30	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,620,995	795,350	825,645	88,490	42,920	45,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,663,225	814,170	849,050	92,240	44,640	47,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	568,570	278,705	289,865	6,675	3,440	3,235
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	55,595	29,165	26,430	445	225	215
Chinese	54,670	25,245	29,430	230	105	130
Black	171,385	81,705	89,675	2,910	1,485	1,425
Filipino	23,500	9,510	13,985	10	10	0
Latin American	67,525	32,805	34,715	1,360	730	630
Arab	122,185	64,920	57,265	905	495	410
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	34,815	16,635	18,175	490	240	245
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15,340	7,540	7,805	145	65	80
Korean	4,225	2,015	2,210	45	10	35
Japanese	2,505	960	1,545	35	10	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,750	2,240	2,510	50	20	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	12,085	5,960	6,120	60	35	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,094,650	535,470	559,180	85,565	41,200	44,365
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,663,220	814,170	849,050	92,240	44,640	47,600
North American Aboriginal origins	42,225	18,820	23,405	3,750	1,710	2,035
First Nations (North American Indian)	36,565	16,295	20,265	3,175	1,435	1,740
Inuit	905	350	555	25	15	15
Métis	5,565	2,580	2,990	625	315	310
Other North American origins	533,005	255,935	277,075	65,530	31,205	34,320
Acadian	5,955	2,755	3,200	560	245	315
American	12,845	6,270	6,580	350	170	180
Canadian	488,930	233,755	255,180	62,735	29,870	32,860
New Brunswicker	160	75	85	15	0	10
Newfoundlander	200	100	95	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	160	80	80	0	0	0
Ontarian	215	115	110	0	0	0
Québécois	36,235	18,370	17,865	2,700	1,330	1,370
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	50	30	20	0	0	0
European origins	733,440	360,725	372,715	32,510	15,960	16,550
British Isles origins	161,940	77,515	84,435	6,900	3,135	3,765
Channel Islander	200	75	125	30	10	15
Cornish	20	10	10	0	0	0
English	56,720	27,700	29,015	1,275	615	660
Irish	92,145	42,970	49,175	4,605	2,110	2,495
Manx	50	25	30	0	0	0
Scottish	50,740	24,260	26,475	1,840	790	1,050
Welsh	3,550	1,775	1,775	20	10	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	10,195	4,775	5,420	120	45	75
French origins	336,510	167,815	168,695	25,745	12,620	13,125
Alsatian	250	125	120	35	15	15
Breton	1,940	990	950	190	75	115
Corsican	615	360	255	10	0	0
French	334,870	166,970	167,900	25,600	12,560	13,040
Western European origins (except French origins)	65,035	31,710	33,325	2,160	1,035	1,130
Austrian	4,485	2,270	2,210	85	55	30
Bavarian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Belgian	12,340	6,060	6,280	445	205	235
Dutch	7,425	3,735	3,700	105	60	45
Flemish	395	220	175	35	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	38,460	18,310	20,145	1,275	555	725
Luxembourger	340	165	175	0	0	0
Swiss	6,250	3,180	3,070	315	190	125
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	40	25	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,885	3,905	3,975	175	90	85
Danish	1,760	790	975	25	15	10
Finnish	1,070	485	580	15	10	10
Icelandic	325	180	145	15	15	10
Norwegian	2,160	1,145	1,015	60	35	25
Swedish	2,600	1,265	1,335	35	15	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	580	265	315	40	20	20
Eastern European origins	103,530	49,645	53,880	735	315	420
Bulgarian	4,615	2,190	2,430	15	0	10
Byelorussian	1,145	525	620	10	10	10
Czech	2,610	1,280	1,330	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	760	380	375	10	0	0
Estonian	385	205	175	0	0	0
Hungarian	12,795	6,310	6,485	65	30	35
Latvian	855	420	435	0	0	0
Lithuanian	2,585	1,310	1,270	10	0	10
Moldovan	4,435	2,150	2,280	55	25	30
Polish	30,680	14,850	15,830	215	65	150
Romanian	21,455	10,250	11,205	175	85	95
Russian	23,850	11,295	12,555	185	85	100
Slovak	1,720	875	850	10	0	0
Ukrainian	18,010	8,350	9,660	115	55	60
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,390	700	695	0	0	0
Southern European origins	237,830	116,535	121,290	2,455	1,345	1,115
Albanian	2,035	1,035	1,000	75	55	25
Bosnian	505	260	250	200	100	95
Catalan	435	235	200	0	0	0
Croatian	2,540	1,270	1,265	25	20	10
Cypriot	205	110	95	0	0	0
Greek	29,060	14,565	14,495	130	55	70
Italian	147,015	71,965	75,050	1,085	635	455
Kosovar	260	140	120	15	10	10
Macedonian	340	175	165	10	0	0
Maltese	465	260	210	0	0	0
Montenegrin	200	115	90	15	10	10
Portuguese	27,145	13,410	13,730	375	180	200
Serbian	2,225	1,010	1,220	35	20	10
Sicilian	510	275	240	10	0	0
Slovenian	1,010	450	560	15	10	0
Spanish	37,660	18,230	19,425	640	335	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,040	465	575	25	15	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	75	50	25	10	0	0
Other European origins	16,145	8,400	7,745	140	75	65
Basque	1,130	620	510	0	0	0
Jewish	12,175	6,310	5,870	45	25	20
Roma (Gypsy)	240	150	90	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	185	85	95	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,545	1,335	1,205	95	45	50
Caribbean origins	112,810	51,815	61,000	630	285	345
Antiguan	195	95	100	0	0	0
Bahamian	195	105	90	0	0	0
Barbadian	3,085	1,380	1,705	0	0	10
Bermudan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Carib	255	100	155	0	0	0
Cuban	4,575	2,170	2,410	130	75	55
Dominican	6,690	3,040	3,650	55	25	35
Grenadian	1,300	520	785	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	465	205	260	40	10	30
Haitian	79,715	36,605	43,110	345	145	205
Jamaican	8,145	3,790	4,355	35	15	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	220	105	115	0	0	0
Martinican	1,000	495	510	35	10	25
Montserratan	110	65	50	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	240	120	120	0	0	0
St. Lucian	475	245	225	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	3,485	1,595	1,890	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	2,925	1,210	1,715	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	3,210	1,385	1,825	20	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	2,675	1,225	1,455	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	78,145	37,995	40,155	1,655	860	795
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	3,150	1,510	1,640	60	40	20
Arawak	100	20	80	0	0	0
Argentinian	2,310	1,175	1,135	30	20	10
Belizean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	850	415	425	35	25	10
Brazilian	3,730	1,825	1,910	130	65	65
Chilean	6,335	3,170	3,165	170	90	80
Colombian	11,545	5,470	6,075	575	295	285
Costa Rican	525	270	245	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	1,440	620	820	20	15	10
Guatemalan	5,620	2,905	2,715	70	35	35
Guyanese	1,915	900	1,015	0	0	0
Hispanic	535	285	250	25	10	20
Honduran	2,735	1,300	1,435	15	10	10
Maya	945	550	395	0	0	0
Mexican	12,365	6,010	6,360	265	165	105
Nicaraguan	1,460	740	715	0	0	0
Panamanian	785	400	380	0	0	0
Paraguayan	140	70	70	0	0	10
Peruvian	9,515	4,525	4,990	95	45	50
Salvadorean	11,250	5,560	5,685	115	60	50
Uruguayan	845	390	455	0	0	0
Venezuelan	3,510	1,595	1,915	35	20	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	3,205	1,630	1,575	85	35	45
African origins	204,650	105,595	99,055	3,760	1,960	1,800
Central and West African origins	43,310	22,380	20,930	1,625	910	720
Akan	380	205	175	25	10	25
Angolan	425	200	230	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	55	0	0	0	0
Beninese	1,825	920	910	100	60	40
Burkinabe	1,215	650	565	45	35	0
Cameroonian	8,410	4,305	4,110	205	115	90
Chadian	615	315	295	0	0	0
Congolese	9,625	4,670	4,955	520	300	215
Edo	65	35	35	0	0	0
Ewe	210	130	75	0	0	0
Gabonese	430	185	245	35	15	15
Gambian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,990	990	1,000	0	10	0
Guinean	2,965	1,575	1,390	85	45	35
Ibo	115	50	65	0	0	0
Ivorian	4,295	2,165	2,130	200	105	95
Liberian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Malian	1,770	895	880	55	25	35
Malinké	400	210	190	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,620	870	750	40	20	15
Peulh	1,265	640	625	0	0	0
Senegalese	3,875	2,120	1,755	155	90	60
Sierra Leonean	80	45	45	0	0	0
Togolese	1,785	945	840	110	65	50
Wolof	340	210	140	0	0	0
Yoruba	275	140	135	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	3,345	1,805	1,545	190	90	95
North African origins	126,915	66,510	60,410	1,140	600	545
Algerian	39,050	20,285	18,760	310	160	155
Berber	21,085	11,075	10,005	210	115	95
Coptic	305	160	150	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	13,385	6,985	6,405	35	10	25
Libyan	690	370	320	0	0	0
Maure	325	190	130	0	0	0
Moroccan	44,985	23,380	21,600	390	205	190
Sudanese	205	105	95	0	0	0
Tunisian	12,045	6,570	5,470	205	115	95
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	1,955	1,110	840	25	10	15
Southern and East African origins	12,270	6,060	6,205	575	285	295
Afrikaner	60	55	10	0	0	0
Amhara	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	870	475	395	50	40	10
Burundian	1,955	945	1,015	260	110	150
Djiboutian	225	100	125	0	0	0
Eritrean	310	165	140	0	0	0
Ethiopian	1,020	520	500	0	0	0
Harari	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	185	80	105	0	0	0
Malagasy	1,380	690	690	75	20	55
Mauritian	1,550	740	810	15	0	10
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,930	915	1,015	85	40	40
Seychellois	425	200	225	10	10	0
Somali	1,210	580	630	0	0	0
South African	390	215	175	30	15	15
Tanzanian	140	80	55	0	0	0
Tigrian	60	25	40	0	0	0
Ugandan	95	35	60	25	10	15
Zambian	20	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	185	95	90	0	0	0
Zulu	40	25	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	790	400	390	60	40	20
Other African origins	24,295	11,840	12,450	550	250	305
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,910	890	1,025	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	22,780	11,160	11,615	510	220	285
Asian origins	300,395	147,455	152,945	2,245	1,130	1,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	115,050	59,390	55,660	785	450	340
Afghan	2,160	1,090	1,065	90	40	50
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	25,830	13,625	12,200	305	190	120
Armenian	10,485	5,090	5,395	20	10	10
Assyrian	145	85	60	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	355	185	170	0	10	0
Georgian	400	190	210	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15,120	7,460	7,660	75	35	35
Iraqi	2,430	1,220	1,210	15	0	10
Israeli	2,790	1,510	1,280	10	0	0
Jordanian	875	460	415	10	10	0
Kazakh	345	165	175	0	0	0
Kurd	1,240	670	570	15	10	10
Kuwaiti	55	25	25	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	185	100	85	0	0	0
Lebanese	33,180	17,585	15,595	60	45	20
Palestinian	3,590	1,830	1,765	20	10	10
Pashtun	295	165	130	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	515	325	195	0	0	0
Syrian	13,275	6,790	6,485	90	30	60
Tajik	60	25	35	10	0	0
Tatar	505	235	270	10	10	0
Turk	8,420	4,050	4,375	35	30	0
Turkmen	30	15	10	0	0	0
Uighur	290	135	155	0	0	0
Uzbek	235	110	125	0	0	0
Yemeni	520	260	255	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,420	790	630	0	0	0
South Asian origins	57,945	29,960	27,990	425	210	215
Bangladeshi	5,895	3,045	2,845	25	15	10
Bengali	3,470	1,680	1,790	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	95	45	50
East Indian	28,195	14,700	13,490	115	65	50
Goan	90	40	55	0	0	0
Gujarati	190	95	100	0	0	0
Kashmiri	215	140	80	0	0	0
Nepali	150	75	75	185	80	105
Pakistani	8,290	4,230	4,055	10	10	0
Punjabi	1,810	1,075	740	0	0	0
Sinhalese	200	85	115	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	9,845	4,930	4,905	0	10	0
Tamil	2,135	1,145	990	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,500	835	660	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	128,850	58,715	70,140	1,035	475	555
Burmese	125	60	65	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	7,540	3,690	3,850	220	115	105
Chinese	66,225	30,735	35,485	415	185	225
Filipino	24,915	10,090	14,825	15	15	0
Hmong	30	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	625	260	360	30	10	20
Japanese	3,360	1,340	2,015	100	45	55
Karen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	4,595	2,185	2,410	45	10	35
Laotian	2,695	1,390	1,300	30	15	15
Malaysian	335	155	185	0	0	0
Mongolian	390	170	220	10	0	10
Singaporean	80	45	35	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,115	455	665	0	0	0
Thai	1,020	415	605	20	0	15
Tibetan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25,975	12,460	13,515	225	115	105
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	160	80	85	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,120	620	500	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,115	620	500	10	10	10
Oceania origins	1,550	835	715	25	20	0
Australian	990	575	420	20	10	10
New Zealander	210	105	105	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	410	190	220	10	10	0
Fijian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maori	55	35	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	120	50	65	0	0	0
Samoan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	185	85	100	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	779,795	...	...	48,430	...	...
Owner	286,430	...	...	19,000	...	...
Renter	493,365	...	...	29,430	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	779,795	...	...	48,430	...	...
Condominium	148,975	...	...	7,425	...	...
Not condominium	630,820	...	...	41,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	779,800	...	...	48,425	...	...
No bedrooms	13,690	...	...	550	...	...
1 bedroom	242,295	...	...	12,275	...	...
2 bedrooms	274,040	...	...	19,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	190,235	...	...	11,475	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	59,540	...	...	4,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	779,795	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	442,240	...	...	26,565	...	...
5 rooms	153,390	...	...	8,690	...	...
6 rooms	70,265	...	...	3,995	...	...
7 rooms	47,985	...	...	3,185	...	...
8 or more rooms	65,915	...	...	5,990	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.6	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	779,800	...	...	48,430	...	...
One person or fewer per room	756,570	...	...	48,180	...	...
More than 1 person per room	23,225	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	779,795	...	...	48,430	...	...
Suitable	713,055	...	...	47,235	...	...
Not suitable	66,740	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	779,795	...	...	48,425	...	...
1960 or before	302,395	...	...	15,965	...	...
1961 to 1980	249,620	...	...	15,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	88,725	...	...	5,235	...	...
1991 to 2000	50,505	...	...	4,130	...	...
2001 to 2005	25,955	...	...	1,920	...	...
2006 to 2010	30,385	...	...	2,575	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	32,200	...	...	3,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	779,795	...	...	48,430	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	717,445	...	...	45,345	...	...
Major repairs needed	62,350	...	...	3,080	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	779,795	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 household maintainer	528,690	...	...	32,735	...	...
2 household maintainers	232,620	...	...	15,110	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	18,490	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	779,800	...	...	48,425	...	...
15 to 24 years	37,815	...	...	2,245	...	...
25 to 34 years	144,075	...	...	8,260	...	...
35 to 44 years	149,465	...	...	7,455	...	...
45 to 54 years	141,765	...	...	7,935	...	...
55 to 64 years	133,880	...	...	9,595	...	...
65 to 74 years	94,270	...	...	7,585	...	...
75 to 84 years	56,375	...	...	3,885	...	...
85 years and over	22,160	...	...	1,465	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	778,370	...	...	48,415	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	538,505	...	...	36,495	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	239,865	...	...	11,915	...	...
30% to less than 100%	200,980	...	...	10,810	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	286,425	...	...	19,000	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.1	...	...	64.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.1	...	...	13.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,207	...	...	1,018	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,337	...	...	1,054	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	380,419	...	...	250,413	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	430,072	...	...	264,293	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	493,370	...	...	29,430	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.9	...	...	12.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	32.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	770	...	...	702	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	835	...	...	748	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,397,885	678,875	719,015	79,985	38,500	41,485
No certificate, diploma or degree	248,130	117,700	130,430	15,125	7,210	7,920
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	284,585	141,040	143,545	17,930	7,995	9,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	865,175	420,135	445,040	46,930	23,295	23,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	146,605	82,045	64,560	14,075	8,245	5,830
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	107,165	54,800	52,365	10,245	5,315	4,930
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	39,445	27,250	12,200	3,830	2,930	895
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	224,985	104,250	120,740	15,650	7,195	8,455
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	55,880	23,915	31,965	2,640	1,105	1,530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	437,705	209,935	227,775	14,565	6,750	7,820
Bachelor's degree	255,355	118,485	136,865	9,605	4,270	5,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	41,305	19,325	21,980	1,135	530	600
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	11,610	5,750	5,860	255	110	145
Master's degree	108,700	54,270	54,425	3,145	1,575	1,575
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20,735	12,100	8,640	425	270	160
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	951,195	473,645	477,555	52,055	25,845	26,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	107,530	56,250	51,285	5,980	3,395	2,590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	160,705	84,435	76,275	9,570	4,545	5,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	682,960	332,960	350,000	36,500	17,910	18,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	112,110	61,505	50,600	10,730	6,170	4,555
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	83,250	41,880	41,365	8,040	4,105	3,935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	28,860	19,625	9,235	2,690	2,065	620
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	157,390	75,665	81,730	11,670	5,430	6,235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	42,725	18,780	23,940	1,800	790	1,010
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	370,730	177,005	193,725	12,305	5,515	6,785
Bachelor's degree	212,765	99,140	113,625	7,975	3,485	4,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	34,855	15,945	18,910	920	410	515
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	9,415	4,255	5,155	220	80	140
Master's degree	96,450	48,005	48,440	2,815	1,325	1,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	17,250	9,660	7,590	375	220	150
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,397,885	678,875	719,015	79,990	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	532,715	258,735	273,975	33,060	15,205	17,855
Education	45,010	10,405	34,610	3,155	865	2,295
13. Education	45,015	10,405	34,610	3,160	865	2,295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	59,670	29,005	30,665	2,385	1,215	1,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	7,840	5,795	2,040	530	410	125
50. Visual and performing arts	51,830	23,210	28,625	1,855	810	1,045
Humanities	67,685	27,010	40,680	3,025	1,350	1,670
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	13,070	3,210	9,860	355	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	6,550	2,035	4,510	40	20	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	24,605	10,315	14,285	1,495	750	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	255	90	175	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,220	2,670	1,545	105	75	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,085	1,520	565	160	75	80
54. History	6,065	3,460	2,605	320	200	120
55. French language and literature/letters	10,840	3,705	7,130	525	145	375
Social and behavioural sciences and law	120,860	44,550	76,310	4,370	1,555	2,815
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,835	485	1,355	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	19,265	7,020	12,245	720	230	490
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15,920	1,780	14,140	825	85	745
22. Legal professions and studies	21,630	8,825	12,805	725	290	435
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,875	780	2,095	160	30	135
42. Psychology	15,620	4,120	11,495	520	170	355
45. Social sciences	43,720	21,540	22,185	1,390	750	640
Business, management and public administration	194,160	82,550	111,615	10,500	4,025	6,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	215	90	130	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,430	2,285	7,140	785	185	595
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	184,520	80,175	104,345	9,705	3,835	5,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	42,535	22,550	19,985	1,460	830	630
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	17,235	7,130	10,110	545	250	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	7,080	4,165	2,910	195	125	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	3,950	2,095	1,855	310	155	150
40. Physical sciences	12,900	8,420	4,480	345	270	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,365	735	635	60	35	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	46,375	32,765	13,615	2,345	1,765	580
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	37,375	28,180	9,190	2,110	1,650	450
25. Library science	3,105	720	2,385	120	45	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,210	3,305	1,905	85	45	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	695	560	140	35	20	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	142,080	121,370	20,705	8,520	7,685	830
04. Architecture and related services	10,220	5,855	4,365	415	210	205
14. Engineering	56,060	44,580	11,480	1,020	850	170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,465	19,150	2,315	1,645	1,480	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	20	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	21,130	20,170	960	2,495	2,360	135
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20,750	19,955	795	1,870	1,795	80
48. Precision production	12,430	11,655	770	1,070	1,005	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,415	4,415	4,000	925	565	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,350	2,775	2,575	440	195	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,065	1,640	1,430	490	365	130
Health and related fields	97,990	24,210	73,780	6,270	1,355	4,915
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,695	2,905	2,790	340	225	115
51. Health professions and related programs	88,625	19,335	69,290	5,870	1,110	4,755
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	3,675	1,970	1,705	65	20	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	40,250	21,260	18,985	3,915	2,070	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	26,140	9,375	16,760	2,590	960	1,630
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	45	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	130	130	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	6,885	5,395	1,495	505	355	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	7,030	6,310	720	805	735	70
Other	130	45	90	55	15	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	130	45	85	55	15	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	951,195	473,645	477,550	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	268,245	140,685	127,560	15,550	7,940	7,615
Education	32,350	7,325	25,025	2,090	555	1,535
13. Education	32,355	7,325	25,025	2,090	555	1,540
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	48,115	23,830	24,285	1,880	975	910
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	6,075	4,440	1,640	405	305	90
50. Visual and performing arts	42,040	19,395	22,650	1,480	665	815
Humanities	47,510	19,070	28,440	2,140	925	1,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10,510	2,655	7,855	320	70	250
23. English language and literature/letters	5,190	1,605	3,585	35	20	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	14,520	6,485	8,040	930	485	440
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	165	55	110	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	3,120	1,985	1,135	80	60	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,340	960	380	95	50	45
54. History	4,605	2,665	1,935	235	135	105
55. French language and literature/letters	8,055	2,660	5,395	425	105	320
Social and behavioural sciences and law	96,030	35,215	60,810	3,660	1,255	2,400
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,525	410	1,115	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	16,285	6,040	10,245	630	195	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,610	1,240	11,365	690	70	620
22. Legal professions and studies	17,930	7,025	10,900	635	230	405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,080	595	1,485	150	25	125
42. Psychology	11,885	3,040	8,845	410	130	275
45. Social sciences	33,715	16,865	16,845	1,130	600	530
Business, management and public administration	158,610	67,340	91,270	8,490	3,110	5,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	180	80	100	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,660	1,880	5,780	650	145	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	150,770	65,380	85,390	7,830	2,960	4,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	30,170	15,685	14,485	1,015	595	425
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	14,290	5,850	8,445	475	220	260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,795	2,265	1,530	130	85	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	995	575	420	70	35	35
40. Physical sciences	10,005	6,405	3,600	290	225	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,095	590	500	50	30	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	41,035	29,285	11,755	2,090	1,570	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	33,950	25,685	8,270	1,880	1,475	410
25. Library science	2,485	630	1,850	110	40	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,075	2,565	1,510	65	40	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	530	405	125	30	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	113,860	95,560	18,300	6,500	5,800	700
04. Architecture and related services	8,685	4,820	3,860	370	190	180
14. Engineering	48,670	38,195	10,475	895	730	165
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,505	14,700	1,805	1,280	1,130	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	20	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15,325	14,500	825	1,730	1,625	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,645	14,990	650	1,375	1,320	55
48. Precision production	9,015	8,350	660	850	800	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,190	3,715	3,480	770	465	305
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,495	2,295	2,200	345	165	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,700	1,420	1,280	430	305	125
Health and related fields	76,435	19,025	57,405	4,790	1,050	3,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,760	2,430	2,330	280	185	95
51. Health professions and related programs	68,770	15,165	53,600	4,460	860	3,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,905	1,425	1,480	50	10	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	31,540	16,880	14,660	3,035	1,610	1,425
12. Personal and culinary services	20,260	7,315	12,940	1,975	730	1,245
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	25	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	90	95	0	15	20	0
43. Security and protective services	5,380	4,235	1,150	380	260	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,770	5,205	560	660	600	60
Other	115	35	85	50	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	115	35	85	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,397,890	678,870	719,015	79,985	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	532,715	258,735	273,975	33,060	15,205	17,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	865,175	420,140	445,040	46,930	23,295	23,630
Location of study inside Canada	664,320	317,790	346,535	44,535	22,015	22,515
Same as province or territory of residence	636,615	303,300	333,310	43,925	21,650	22,270
Different than province or territory of residence	27,710	14,495	13,215	610	360	250
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	200,855	102,340	98,510	2,395	1,280	1,115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,655	6,845	4,820	100	60	40
Philippines	8,850	2,515	6,335	10	10	0
India	4,200	2,395	1,810	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,835	2,755	2,090	35	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,310	4,655	5,650	65	30	35
France	37,715	20,970	16,745	660	410	250
Other	123,285	62,220	61,065	1,535	765	770
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	951,200	473,645	477,555	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	268,240	140,685	127,555	15,555	7,940	7,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	682,960	332,960	350,000	36,500	17,910	18,595
Location of study inside Canada	513,560	247,905	265,655	34,350	16,775	17,580
Same as province or territory of residence	491,345	236,275	255,070	33,885	16,510	17,380
Different than province or territory of residence	22,215	11,630	10,585	465	270	200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	169,400	85,060	84,340	2,145	1,130	1,015
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,745	5,015	3,725	45	30	20
Philippines	7,710	2,135	5,570	10	0	0
India	3,105	1,650	1,450	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,640	2,080	1,560	30	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	9,265	4,125	5,140	60	20	35
France	32,480	17,925	14,555	605	370	235
Other	104,465	52,125	52,340	1,405	695	715
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,397,890	678,870	719,020	79,985	38,500	41,485
In the labour force	898,230	467,230	430,995	50,470	26,090	24,380
Employed	814,660	422,040	392,620	47,520	24,365	23,155
Unemployed	83,560	45,185	38,375	2,950	1,725	1,225
Not in the labour force	499,660	211,640	288,015	29,515	12,410	17,105
Participation rate	64.3	68.8	59.9	63.1	67.8	58.8
Employment rate	58.3	62.2	54.6	59.4	63.3	55.8
Unemployment rate	9.3	9.7	8.9	5.8	6.6	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,397,885	678,870	719,015	79,985	38,500	41,485
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	487,080	207,025	280,055	27,930	11,575	16,350
Worked	910,810	471,845	438,960	52,060	26,925	25,135
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	405,450	224,390	181,055	24,835	13,145	11,685
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	505,360	247,455	257,905	27,225	13,775	13,445
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	42.0	41.1	43.3	43.1	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	898,225	467,235	431,000	50,470	26,095	24,380
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	34,315	17,360	16,955	1,065	550	520
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	863,910	449,870	414,045	49,400	25,540	23,865
Employee	763,345	387,685	375,665	45,205	23,070	22,135
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	100,565	62,190	38,380	4,200	2,475	1,725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	898,230	467,230	431,000	50,470	26,095	24,380
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	34,315	17,360	16,955	1,065	550	520
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	863,915	449,870	414,045	49,405	25,540	23,865
0 Management occupations	82,960	49,950	33,005	3,565	2,185	1,380
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	151,455	56,275	95,180	8,635	2,825	5,810
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	75,565	59,010	16,555	4,250	3,225	1,025
3 Health occupations	57,830	14,685	43,140	4,355	1,000	3,355
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	113,390	36,275	77,110	5,800	1,860	3,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	51,050	26,290	24,760	1,830	955	875
6 Sales and service occupations	219,105	112,210	106,900	14,100	7,295	6,800
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	71,935	67,505	4,430	5,145	4,820	325
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,035	3,330	700	310	285	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	36,585	24,330	12,260	1,410	1,090	325
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	898,230	467,230	430,995	50,470	26,090	24,380
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	34,315	17,360	16,955	1,065	550	515
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	863,915	449,870	414,040	49,405	25,540	23,865
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,275	1,425	855	260	145	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	915	670	245	75	65	10
22 Utilities	4,330	2,635	1,700	250	180	65
23 Construction	28,155	24,565	3,585	2,360	2,090	275
31-33 Manufacturing	76,310	51,875	24,430	2,995	2,180	815
41 Wholesale trade	36,015	22,095	13,915	1,230	975	255
44-45 Retail trade	94,290	46,475	47,815	6,180	3,075	3,105
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	38,200	28,905	9,295	1,750	1,370	375
51 Information and cultural industries	39,385	23,505	15,875	1,075	675	400
52 Finance and insurance	43,000	20,465	22,535	1,905	790	1,110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	16,580	9,880	6,705	725	410	315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	91,405	53,545	37,860	3,295	1,875	1,430
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,135	450	685	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	47,800	28,930	18,865	2,620	1,740	885
61 Educational services	75,085	27,910	47,175	3,185	1,220	1,970
62 Health care and social assistance	105,260	24,940	80,320	7,715	1,940	5,775
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	23,350	12,180	11,170	1,075	570	500
72 Accommodation and food services	66,455	35,695	30,760	4,835	2,490	2,345
81 Other services (except public administration)	39,845	16,640	23,210	2,550	1,110	1,435
91 Public administration	34,130	17,090	17,040	5,315	2,630	2,685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	814,665	422,040	392,620	47,525	24,365	23,155
Worked at home	54,295	28,685	25,610	2,255	1,125	1,130
Worked outside Canada	3,520	2,380	1,145	80	50	35
No fixed workplace address	66,970	46,055	20,915	4,080	2,950	1,125
Worked at usual place	689,875	344,930	344,955	41,105	20,240	20,860
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	689,880	344,925	344,950	41,105	20,240	20,865
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	563,420	273,725	289,700	37,865	18,125	19,740
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	60,310	31,670	28,635	685	455	230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	63,550	37,935	25,615	2,520	1,625	890
Commute to a different province or territory	2,605	1,595	1,010	45	35	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	756,850	390,980	365,865	45,185	23,200	21,990
Car, truck, van - as a driver	357,060	211,425	145,635	29,920	16,295	13,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	22,010	7,200	14,810	1,875	650	1,225
Public transit	276,625	120,475	156,145	8,495	3,695	4,800
Walked	65,000	29,955	35,045	3,480	1,570	1,910
Bicycle	29,415	18,090	11,325	1,050	720	335
Other method	6,745	3,845	2,905	365	270	95
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	756,845	390,980	365,870	45,185	23,195	21,995
Less than 15 minutes	110,440	55,415	55,025	12,180	5,870	6,310
15 to 29 minutes	250,320	133,615	116,705	19,950	10,605	9,350
30 to 44 minutes	220,825	117,645	103,180	8,915	4,590	4,330
45 to 59 minutes	97,255	47,030	50,230	2,555	1,280	1,270
60 minutes and over	78,015	37,275	40,735	1,590	850	745
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	756,850	390,980	365,870	45,185	23,195	21,990
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,380	28,665	11,715	1,915	1,340	570
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	107,830	62,275	45,560	7,870	4,930	2,935
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	206,215	95,980	110,240	15,540	7,180	8,365
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	182,950	85,200	97,750	8,395	3,725	4,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	104,355	51,580	52,775	4,295	1,970	2,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	115,115	67,285	47,830	7,175	4,050	3,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	944,220	488,345	455,880	53,320	27,590	25,725
Single responses	806,820	415,640	391,185	51,890	26,740	25,150
Official languages	794,440	409,425	385,015	51,790	26,700	25,090
English	220,435	118,915	101,525	890	515	375
French	574,005	290,510	283,490	50,900	26,185	24,720
Non-official languages	12,385	6,215	6,170	100	40	60
Aboriginal languages	40	10	25	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	25	15	15	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	20	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	15	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,340	6,200	6,140	85	35	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,020	625	395	10	10	0
Berber languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,005	625	375	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	925	585	340	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	35	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,275	630	640	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	180	70	105	10	10	0
Vietnamese	1,095	560	540	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	110	60	50	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	45	45	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	180	60	120	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	175	60	115	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	120	70	55	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	120	70	50	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,425	2,645	2,785	50	15	35
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	710	305	405	0	0	0
Baltic languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	695	300	400	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	135	55	85	0	0	0
Russian	405	185	220	0	0	0
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	100	35	65	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	695	280	415	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	0	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	125	45	80	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	540	225	315	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	280	140	135	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	830	495	340	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	415	260	155	20	0	15
Bengali	80	60	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hindi	25	20	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	230	140	90	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	60	35	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	415	230	190	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	410	225	180	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,815	1,375	1,440	30	15	20
Catalan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	445	250	195	0	0	0
Portuguese	365	215	150	0	0	0
Romanian	210	95	115	0	0	0
Spanish	1,800	815	980	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	170	70	100	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	200	100	95	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	40	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	35	0	30	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,630	1,855	1,770	0	0	10
Chinese languages	3,630	1,855	1,775	10	0	0
Cantonese	1,575	765	810	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,850	985	865	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	150	70	70	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	75	35	40	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	0	30	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	10	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	137,400	72,710	64,695	1,425	855	575
English and French	123,495	65,520	57,975	1,285	780	505
English and non-official language	3,725	2,120	1,605	10	0	10
French and non-official language	3,570	1,685	1,885	75	45	30
English, French and non-official language	6,610	3,380	3,230	60	30	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	944,220	488,345	455,880	53,315	27,595	25,725
None	523,270	266,785	256,480	43,255	21,730	21,525
English	265,510	139,795	125,715	8,940	5,270	3,675
French	118,860	62,835	56,025	665	350	315
Non-official language	24,685	13,005	11,675	295	150	145
Aboriginal	80	40	45	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	24,605	12,965	11,635	280	145	130
English and French	1,025	485	540	0	0	10
English and non-official language	7,245	3,470	3,780	145	85	55
French and non-official language	3,600	1,955	1,645	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,643,170	803,970	839,200	91,255	44,125	47,130
Non-movers	1,389,360	676,470	712,895	77,430	37,250	40,185
Movers	253,805	127,500	126,305	13,825	6,880	6,945
Non-migrants	180,605	90,625	89,980	10,670	5,345	5,320
Migrants	73,200	36,880	36,325	3,160	1,535	1,620
Internal migrants	36,775	18,495	18,280	2,370	1,165	1,205
Intraprovincial migrants	28,960	14,305	14,655	2,260	1,105	1,150
Interprovincial migrants	7,815	4,185	3,625	110	55	55
External migrants	36,430	18,385	18,040	785	375	410
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,564,495	763,525	800,975	87,615	42,390	45,225
Non-movers	860,940	412,915	448,025	49,355	23,480	25,880
Movers	703,560	350,605	352,950	38,255	18,910	19,345
Non-migrants	452,090	224,945	227,140	28,235	13,925	14,305
Migrants	251,470	125,660	125,810	10,025	4,985	5,035
Internal migrants	106,015	51,925	54,085	7,355	3,705	3,650
Intraprovincial migrants	87,150	42,455	44,690	6,955	3,520	3,435
Interprovincial migrants	18,870	9,470	9,395	405	190	210
External migrants	145,455	73,735	71,720	2,665	1,280	1,390