Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montréal, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and British Columbia [Province]
Characteristic |
Montréal, V Quebec [Census subdivision] |
British Columbia [Province] |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total | Male | Female | Total | Male | Female | |
Counts (unless otherwise specified) | ||||||
Population and dwellings | ||||||
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 | 1,704,694 | ... | ... | 4,648,055 | ... | ... |
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 | 1,649,519 | ... | ... | 4,400,057 | ... | ... |
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 | 3.3 | ... | ... | 5.6 | ... | ... |
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 | 843,872 | ... | ... | 2,063,417 | ... | ... |
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 | 779,802 | ... | ... | 1,881,969 | ... | ... |
Population density per square kilometre | 4,662.1 | ... | ... | 5.0 | ... | ... |
Land area in square kilometres | 365.65 | ... | ... | 922,503.01 | ... | ... |
Age characteristics | ||||||
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 | 1,704,695 | 830,930 | 873,765 | 4,648,055 | 2,278,245 | 2,369,815 |
0 to 14 years | 265,785 | 135,490 | 130,295 | 691,390 | 355,400 | 335,985 |
0 to 4 years | 98,815 | 50,510 | 48,300 | 220,625 | 113,355 | 107,275 |
5 to 9 years | 91,005 | 46,335 | 44,670 | 236,900 | 122,070 | 114,830 |
10 to 14 years | 75,965 | 38,640 | 37,325 | 233,860 | 119,975 | 113,885 |
15 to 64 years | 1,165,895 | 581,940 | 583,955 | 3,107,680 | 1,527,280 | 1,580,400 |
15 to 19 years | 81,790 | 41,070 | 40,720 | 258,980 | 133,000 | 125,985 |
20 to 24 years | 123,925 | 61,105 | 62,825 | 287,560 | 147,615 | 139,945 |
25 to 29 years | 142,400 | 70,090 | 72,305 | 303,000 | 151,585 | 151,415 |
30 to 34 years | 141,520 | 69,615 | 71,905 | 313,750 | 155,035 | 158,715 |
35 to 39 years | 134,710 | 67,500 | 67,210 | 293,590 | 143,070 | 150,520 |
40 to 44 years | 114,785 | 58,595 | 56,195 | 295,045 | 141,930 | 153,115 |
45 to 49 years | 109,250 | 56,180 | 53,065 | 322,365 | 155,325 | 167,040 |
50 to 54 years | 113,465 | 58,220 | 55,240 | 354,375 | 172,065 | 182,310 |
55 to 59 years | 109,560 | 54,240 | 55,325 | 354,925 | 171,210 | 183,715 |
60 to 64 years | 94,490 | 45,315 | 49,170 | 324,095 | 156,450 | 167,645 |
65 years and over | 273,015 | 113,505 | 159,515 | 848,985 | 395,560 | 453,425 |
65 to 69 years | 80,575 | 37,465 | 43,110 | 287,520 | 139,490 | 148,035 |
70 to 74 years | 61,060 | 26,760 | 34,300 | 201,785 | 97,675 | 104,110 |
75 to 79 years | 48,665 | 20,190 | 28,470 | 145,225 | 68,715 | 76,510 |
80 to 84 years | 39,765 | 15,750 | 24,015 | 105,255 | 48,645 | 56,610 |
85 years and over | 42,960 | 13,340 | 29,615 | 109,190 | 41,035 | 68,155 |
85 to 89 years | 27,115 | 9,340 | 17,775 | 67,510 | 27,930 | 39,575 |
90 to 94 years | 12,190 | 3,335 | 8,860 | 31,815 | 10,615 | 21,205 |
95 to 99 years | 3,135 | 585 | 2,550 | 8,545 | 2,215 | 6,330 |
100 years and over | 510 | 75 | 435 | 1,325 | 275 | 1,050 |
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
0 to 14 years | 15.6 | 16.3 | 14.9 | 14.9 | 15.6 | 14.2 |
15 to 64 years | 68.4 | 70.0 | 66.8 | 66.9 | 67.0 | 66.7 |
65 years and over | 16.0 | 13.7 | 18.3 | 18.3 | 17.4 | 19.1 |
85 years and over | 2.5 | 1.6 | 3.4 | 2.3 | 1.8 | 2.9 |
Average age of the population | 40.3 | 39.0 | 41.4 | 42.3 | 41.5 | 43.1 |
Median age of the population | 38.5 | 37.7 | 39.3 | 43.0 | 41.9 | 44.0 |
Household and dwelling characteristics | ||||||
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 | 779,805 | ... | ... | 1,881,970 | ... | ... |
Single-detached house | 57,130 | ... | ... | 830,660 | ... | ... |
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys | 110,475 | ... | ... | 177,830 | ... | ... |
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 | 611,795 | ... | ... | 824,190 | ... | ... |
Semi-detached house | 25,415 | ... | ... | 57,395 | ... | ... |
Row house | 25,705 | ... | ... | 147,830 | ... | ... |
Apartment or flat in a duplex | 106,095 | ... | ... | 230,075 | ... | ... |
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys | 451,305 | ... | ... | 385,140 | ... | ... |
Other single-attached house | 3,275 | ... | ... | 3,755 | ... | ... |
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 | 405 | ... | ... | 49,290 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 | 779,805 | ... | ... | 1,881,970 | ... | ... |
1 person | 318,325 | ... | ... | 541,910 | ... | ... |
2 persons | 231,615 | ... | ... | 663,770 | ... | ... |
3 persons | 104,190 | ... | ... | 277,690 | ... | ... |
4 persons | 81,550 | ... | ... | 243,125 | ... | ... |
5 or more persons | 44,130 | ... | ... | 155,470 | ... | ... |
Number of persons in private households | 1,663,235 | ... | ... | 4,560,240 | ... | ... |
Average household size | 2.1 | ... | ... | 2.4 | ... | ... |
Marital status | ||||||
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 | 1,438,910 | 695,440 | 743,470 | 3,956,665 | 1,922,840 | 2,033,825 |
Married or living common law | 685,000 | 345,290 | 339,700 | 2,297,325 | 1,146,175 | 1,151,150 |
Married | 478,480 | 240,005 | 238,480 | 1,925,345 | 959,690 | 965,645 |
Living common law | 206,520 | 105,290 | 101,225 | 371,985 | 186,485 | 185,505 |
Not married and not living common law | 753,915 | 350,145 | 403,765 | 1,659,335 | 776,660 | 882,675 |
Never married | 530,785 | 279,685 | 251,100 | 1,076,085 | 582,975 | 493,110 |
Separated | 30,350 | 12,800 | 17,550 | 105,700 | 45,225 | 60,475 |
Divorced | 114,570 | 42,725 | 71,845 | 263,870 | 103,475 | 160,395 |
Widowed | 78,210 | 14,935 | 63,270 | 213,685 | 44,990 | 168,700 |
Family characteristics | ||||||
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 | 419,750 | ... | ... | 1,311,340 | ... | ... |
2 persons | 213,020 | ... | ... | 703,685 | ... | ... |
3 persons | 94,690 | ... | ... | 275,965 | ... | ... |
4 persons | 77,320 | ... | ... | 243,960 | ... | ... |
5 or more persons | 34,715 | ... | ... | 87,730 | ... | ... |
Average size of census families | 2.9 | ... | ... | 2.8 | ... | ... |
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 | 419,755 | ... | ... | 1,311,345 | ... | ... |
Total couple families | 329,780 | ... | ... | 1,113,405 | ... | ... |
Married couples | 226,615 | ... | ... | 927,440 | ... | ... |
Common-law couples | 103,165 | ... | ... | 185,960 | ... | ... |
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent | 89,970 | ... | ... | 197,940 | ... | ... |
Female parent | 73,455 | ... | ... | 155,670 | ... | ... |
Male parent | 16,520 | ... | ... | 42,265 | ... | ... |
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data | 329,780 | ... | ... | 1,113,400 | ... | ... |
Couples without children | 155,320 | ... | ... | 577,790 | ... | ... |
Couples with children | 174,455 | ... | ... | 535,610 | ... | ... |
1 child | 70,975 | ... | ... | 221,065 | ... | ... |
2 children | 70,935 | ... | ... | 230,705 | ... | ... |
3 or more children | 32,550 | ... | ... | 83,840 | ... | ... |
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data | 89,975 | ... | ... | 197,940 | ... | ... |
1 child | 57,700 | ... | ... | 125,890 | ... | ... |
2 children | 23,720 | ... | ... | 54,900 | ... | ... |
3 or more children | 8,555 | ... | ... | 17,145 | ... | ... |
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data | 456,810 | 225,415 | 231,395 | 882,895 | 418,495 | 464,405 |
Household type | ||||||
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 | 779,805 | ... | ... | 1,881,970 | ... | ... |
One-census-family households | 405,925 | ... | ... | 1,195,735 | ... | ... |
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 | 150,715 | ... | ... | 527,700 | ... | ... |
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 | 255,210 | ... | ... | 668,035 | ... | ... |
Multiple-census-family households | 6,780 | ... | ... | 55,620 | ... | ... |
Non-census-family households | 367,090 | ... | ... | 630,620 | ... | ... |
One-person households | 318,325 | ... | ... | 541,915 | ... | ... |
Two-or-more person non-census-family households | 48,770 | ... | ... | 88,705 | ... | ... |
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 | 1,680,910 | 821,035 | 859,870 | 4,598,415 | 2,255,395 | 2,343,015 |
English only | 170,490 | 86,310 | 84,180 | 4,127,770 | 2,050,130 | 2,077,645 |
French only | 503,105 | 224,265 | 278,840 | 1,810 | 820 | 985 |
English and French | 965,480 | 494,050 | 471,430 | 314,925 | 140,650 | 174,275 |
Neither English nor French | 41,835 | 16,415 | 25,420 | 153,910 | 63,795 | 90,115 |
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 | 1,680,910 | 821,035 | 859,875 | 4,598,415 | 2,255,395 | 2,343,020 |
English | 400,245 | 200,775 | 199,470 | 4,373,330 | 2,156,680 | 2,216,655 |
French | 1,097,345 | 530,565 | 566,780 | 55,325 | 27,680 | 27,640 |
English and French | 142,675 | 73,850 | 68,825 | 18,000 | 8,315 | 9,685 |
Neither English nor French | 40,645 | 15,845 | 24,800 | 151,760 | 62,720 | 89,040 |
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 | 471,585 | 237,700 | 233,880 | 64,325 | 31,840 | 32,480 |
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 | 28.1 | 29.0 | 27.2 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 |
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 | 1,680,905 | 821,035 | 859,875 | 4,598,415 | 2,255,400 | 2,343,015 |
Single responses | 1,600,455 | 780,840 | 819,610 | 4,494,995 | 2,205,775 | 2,289,220 |
Official languages | 1,041,420 | 509,795 | 531,620 | 3,227,535 | 1,614,375 | 1,613,160 |
English | 208,140 | 104,900 | 103,245 | 3,170,110 | 1,585,760 | 1,584,355 |
French | 833,280 | 404,900 | 428,380 | 57,425 | 28,615 | 28,810 |
Non-official languages | 559,030 | 271,040 | 287,995 | 1,267,460 | 591,400 | 676,060 |
Aboriginal languages | 475 | 170 | 305 | 8,435 | 3,940 | 4,490 |
Algonquian languages | 265 | 100 | 165 | 1,050 | 445 | 605 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 40 | 5 | 35 |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 230 | 80 | 150 | 840 | 375 | 465 |
Atikamekw | 25 | 5 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Montagnais (Innu) | 45 | 10 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Moose Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Naskapi | 15 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern East Cree | 35 | 15 | 25 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Plains Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 150 | 60 | 85 |
Southern East Cree | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swampy Cree | 5 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Woods Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 60 | 25 | 35 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 105 | 35 | 70 | 585 | 270 | 320 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 10 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 10 |
Malecite | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 10 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 20 | 15 | 10 | 155 | 55 | 105 |
Algonquin | 20 | 10 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Ojibway | 0 | 0 | 0 | 135 | 50 | 90 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | 5 | 0 | 0 | 2,310 | 1,045 | 1,260 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 5 | 5 | 0 | 2,295 | 1,045 | 1,250 |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 110 | 55 | 55 |
Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | 160 | 75 | 85 |
Carrier | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,005 | 460 | 550 |
Chilcotin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 650 | 295 | 355 |
Dene | 0 | 0 | 0 | 90 | 35 | 50 |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 85 | 40 | 45 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 5 | 5 | 0 | 75 | 30 | 45 |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
South Slavey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 5 | 15 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 5 | 0 | 0 | 50 | 25 | 30 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 105 | 45 | 50 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 5 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 90 | 40 | 50 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 5 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70 | 30 | 40 |
Inuit languages | 145 | 40 | 110 | 80 | 30 | 55 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 5 | 0 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Inuktitut | 125 | 35 | 90 | 50 | 20 | 30 |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 25 | 10 | 15 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Iroquoian languages | 30 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 10 | 5 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mohawk | 25 | 15 | 15 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 55 | 50 |
Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 20 | 10 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2,270 | 1,115 | 1,155 |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 5 | 80 | 45 | 40 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 475 | 230 | 245 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 315 | 155 | 160 |
Okanagan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 270 | 135 | 135 |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 435 | 220 | 215 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 20 | 20 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80 | 40 | 40 |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 330 | 150 | 185 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 250 | 130 | 120 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45 | 25 | 20 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 15 | 20 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,460 | 715 | 740 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 875 | 435 | 445 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 5 | 385 | 195 | 190 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 195 | 90 | 110 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 795 | 365 | 435 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 90 | 40 | 55 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 45 | 55 |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 320 | 140 | 180 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 275 | 135 | 140 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 10 | 0 |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 25 | 10 | 10 | 190 | 80 | 110 |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 558,560 | 270,870 | 287,690 | 1,259,025 | 587,455 | 671,570 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 112,440 | 59,540 | 52,905 | 24,870 | 13,405 | 11,465 |
Berber languages | 13,730 | 7,305 | 6,425 | 115 | 75 | 45 |
Kabyle | 8,460 | 4,510 | 3,945 | 40 | 30 | 15 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 5,275 | 2,795 | 2,480 | 80 | 45 | 30 |
Cushitic languages | 680 | 325 | 355 | 1,505 | 765 | 740 |
Bilen | 10 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Oromo | 5 | 5 | 0 | 205 | 115 | 95 |
Somali | 645 | 300 | 345 | 1,270 | 640 | 640 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 10 | 5 | 20 | 10 | 15 |
Semitic languages | 97,870 | 51,815 | 46,050 | 23,195 | 12,540 | 10,655 |
Amharic | 510 | 240 | 270 | 1,370 | 670 | 700 |
Arabic | 95,165 | 50,450 | 44,715 | 17,480 | 9,595 | 7,890 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 50 | 25 | 25 | 650 | 315 | 330 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 5 | 5 | 440 | 245 | 200 |
Harari | 5 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 5 | 15 |
Hebrew | 1,785 | 925 | 860 | 2,065 | 1,125 | 940 |
Maltese | 10 | 5 | 5 | 215 | 100 | 115 |
Tigrigna | 305 | 145 | 160 | 805 | 395 | 405 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 40 | 20 | 20 | 150 | 80 | 65 |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 165 | 90 | 70 | 55 | 30 | 25 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 23,000 | 10,805 | 12,195 | 28,740 | 13,170 | 15,575 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 4,875 | 2,265 | 2,600 | 1,560 | 710 | 850 |
Vietnamese | 18,115 | 8,530 | 9,585 | 27,150 | 12,440 | 14,710 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 10 | 5 | 5 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Austronesian languages | 14,755 | 5,375 | 9,380 | 96,535 | 38,765 | 57,770 |
Bikol | 90 | 30 | 65 | 375 | 165 | 215 |
Cebuano | 575 | 200 | 375 | 4,065 | 1,565 | 2,505 |
Fijian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 470 | 240 | 230 |
Hiligaynon | 305 | 90 | 215 | 1,470 | 550 | 920 |
Ilocano | 1,720 | 630 | 1,095 | 5,240 | 2,055 | 3,190 |
Malagasy | 410 | 185 | 230 | 20 | 10 | 15 |
Malay | 400 | 165 | 235 | 3,895 | 1,675 | 2,220 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 145 | 65 | 80 | 700 | 320 | 380 |
Pangasinan | 70 | 30 | 40 | 295 | 130 | 170 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 10,770 | 3,875 | 6,895 | 78,770 | 31,550 | 47,220 |
Waray-Waray | 40 | 5 | 30 | 215 | 85 | 135 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 220 | 90 | 125 | 1,015 | 435 | 580 |
Creole languages | 36,160 | 15,975 | 20,190 | 840 | 440 | 400 |
Haitian Creole | 1,300 | 625 | 680 | 35 | 20 | 15 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 34,390 | 15,105 | 19,290 | 500 | 255 | 245 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 470 | 245 | 225 | 305 | 155 | 145 |
Dravidian languages | 10,445 | 5,270 | 5,180 | 7,500 | 3,995 | 3,510 |
Kannada | 150 | 80 | 70 | 280 | 150 | 135 |
Malayalam | 250 | 140 | 110 | 2,385 | 1,260 | 1,130 |
Tamil | 9,595 | 4,765 | 4,825 | 3,615 | 1,875 | 1,740 |
Telugu | 450 | 280 | 170 | 1,175 | 695 | 480 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 5 | 45 | 20 | 25 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 20 | 10 | 10 | 140 | 75 | 70 |
Indo-European languages | 286,810 | 138,535 | 148,280 | 588,175 | 286,135 | 302,035 |
Albanian | 1,595 | 815 | 780 | 1,465 | 765 | 705 |
Armenian | 6,330 | 2,995 | 3,335 | 1,195 | 600 | 600 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 33,090 | 14,675 | 18,420 | 83,110 | 38,595 | 44,515 |
Baltic languages | 380 | 140 | 245 | 1,070 | 485 | 585 |
Latvian | 125 | 50 | 70 | 565 | 255 | 300 |
Lithuanian | 260 | 90 | 170 | 505 | 225 | 280 |
Slavic languages | 32,710 | 14,535 | 18,175 | 82,040 | 38,110 | 43,930 |
Belarusan | 40 | 25 | 15 | 95 | 45 | 50 |
Bosnian | 250 | 125 | 130 | 1,360 | 675 | 685 |
Bulgarian | 3,625 | 1,725 | 1,905 | 2,025 | 955 | 1,070 |
Croatian | 955 | 470 | 485 | 7,475 | 3,655 | 3,820 |
Czech | 610 | 285 | 320 | 5,920 | 2,850 | 3,070 |
Macedonian | 85 | 40 | 45 | 325 | 160 | 165 |
Polish | 7,000 | 3,015 | 3,985 | 16,910 | 7,875 | 9,035 |
Russian | 14,685 | 6,435 | 8,245 | 25,955 | 11,640 | 14,310 |
Serbian | 1,240 | 605 | 635 | 7,045 | 3,600 | 3,450 |
Serbo-Croatian | 415 | 185 | 225 | 1,395 | 670 | 725 |
Slovak | 435 | 175 | 260 | 3,400 | 1,525 | 1,870 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 310 | 140 | 175 | 1,160 | 545 | 615 |
Ukrainian | 2,995 | 1,285 | 1,710 | 8,630 | 3,730 | 4,900 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 65 | 30 | 35 | 345 | 175 | 170 |
Celtic languages | 50 | 30 | 25 | 615 | 325 | 290 |
Scottish Gaelic | 10 | 10 | 0 | 240 | 130 | 110 |
Welsh | 15 | 5 | 10 | 280 | 145 | 135 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 30 | 15 | 10 | 95 | 50 | 45 |
Germanic languages | 11,495 | 5,675 | 5,825 | 101,725 | 48,350 | 53,380 |
Afrikaans | 50 | 30 | 25 | 3,260 | 1,655 | 1,610 |
Danish | 145 | 65 | 80 | 4,665 | 2,280 | 2,385 |
Dutch | 770 | 405 | 365 | 21,020 | 10,130 | 10,895 |
Frisian | 5 | 5 | 0 | 295 | 145 | 145 |
German | 3,990 | 1,845 | 2,145 | 66,885 | 31,525 | 35,360 |
Icelandic | 30 | 15 | 20 | 275 | 135 | 145 |
Norwegian | 65 | 35 | 25 | 2,005 | 970 | 1,035 |
Swedish | 235 | 105 | 135 | 2,520 | 1,100 | 1,420 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 105 | 40 | 70 | 445 | 220 | 225 |
Yiddish | 6,030 | 3,100 | 2,935 | 290 | 150 | 140 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 60 | 35 | 30 | 65 | 45 | 25 |
Greek | 16,935 | 8,310 | 8,625 | 6,115 | 3,245 | 2,870 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 44,150 | 22,955 | 21,190 | 297,800 | 147,830 | 149,970 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 29,965 | 15,825 | 14,140 | 251,000 | 124,260 | 126,740 |
Bengali | 9,290 | 4,740 | 4,545 | 3,180 | 1,665 | 1,510 |
Gujarati | 4,075 | 2,030 | 2,040 | 6,895 | 3,290 | 3,605 |
Hindi | 1,765 | 985 | 780 | 26,720 | 12,910 | 13,810 |
Kashmiri | 15 | 15 | 0 | 65 | 35 | 25 |
Konkani | 65 | 40 | 25 | 255 | 130 | 125 |
Marathi | 150 | 95 | 55 | 620 | 325 | 295 |
Nepali | 145 | 75 | 70 | 1,155 | 620 | 540 |
Oriya (Odia) | 20 | 15 | 5 | 70 | 35 | 35 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 7,300 | 4,110 | 3,190 | 198,805 | 98,525 | 100,285 |
Sindhi | 175 | 85 | 90 | 1,675 | 780 | 895 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 385 | 185 | 205 | 1,675 | 845 | 830 |
Urdu | 6,580 | 3,455 | 3,125 | 9,885 | 5,090 | 4,795 |
Iranian languages | 13,975 | 7,005 | 6,965 | 46,390 | 23,355 | 23,035 |
Kurdish | 535 | 290 | 250 | 1,765 | 945 | 825 |
Pashto | 845 | 445 | 400 | 1,155 | 615 | 535 |
Persian (Farsi) | 12,585 | 6,270 | 6,315 | 43,470 | 21,795 | 21,675 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 210 | 120 | 85 | 410 | 220 | 195 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 173,175 | 83,085 | 90,090 | 96,135 | 46,430 | 49,710 |
Catalan | 195 | 95 | 100 | 160 | 85 | 75 |
Italian | 67,800 | 32,300 | 35,500 | 22,680 | 11,445 | 11,230 |
Portuguese | 17,130 | 8,260 | 8,870 | 17,450 | 8,240 | 9,210 |
Romanian | 15,230 | 7,195 | 8,035 | 8,730 | 4,250 | 4,480 |
Spanish | 72,760 | 35,210 | 37,550 | 47,010 | 22,335 | 24,675 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 60 | 30 | 25 | 105 | 65 | 40 |
Japanese | 1,420 | 445 | 980 | 21,350 | 7,195 | 14,150 |
Kartvelian languages | 125 | 60 | 70 | 85 | 50 | 35 |
Georgian | 125 | 55 | 65 | 85 | 50 | 40 |
Korean | 3,120 | 1,415 | 1,705 | 52,160 | 23,495 | 28,670 |
Mongolic languages | 65 | 25 | 40 | 360 | 150 | 205 |
Mongolian | 65 | 25 | 40 | 360 | 155 | 210 |
Niger-Congo languages | 13,465 | 6,855 | 6,615 | 3,725 | 1,875 | 1,850 |
Akan (Twi) | 690 | 340 | 350 | 495 | 275 | 220 |
Bamanankan | 680 | 385 | 295 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Edo | 45 | 25 | 20 | 85 | 50 | 35 |
Ewe | 320 | 175 | 140 | 85 | 45 | 35 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 1,145 | 595 | 550 | 45 | 25 | 20 |
Ga | 45 | 25 | 25 | 45 | 20 | 25 |
Ganda | 10 | 5 | 10 | 90 | 45 | 45 |
Igbo | 65 | 40 | 25 | 245 | 145 | 105 |
Lingala | 1,500 | 690 | 810 | 80 | 30 | 45 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 1,160 | 555 | 600 | 115 | 50 | 60 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 990 | 450 | 540 | 155 | 70 | 80 |
Shona | 60 | 30 | 30 | 215 | 100 | 115 |
Swahili | 870 | 415 | 460 | 805 | 400 | 405 |
Wolof | 1,660 | 905 | 755 | 50 | 25 | 25 |
Yoruba | 160 | 95 | 65 | 330 | 185 | 150 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 4,065 | 2,115 | 1,950 | 885 | 410 | 480 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 120 | 70 | 50 | 340 | 175 | 165 |
Dinka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 105 | 60 | 45 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 120 | 70 | 50 | 240 | 115 | 125 |
Sign languages | 375 | 200 | 180 | 1,155 | 610 | 545 |
American Sign Language | 20 | 15 | 10 | 470 | 230 | 240 |
Quebec Sign Language | 185 | 90 | 95 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Sign languages, n.i.e | 165 | 90 | 75 | 690 | 380 | 305 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 46,340 | 21,515 | 24,825 | 410,920 | 187,725 | 223,190 |
Chinese languages | 46,205 | 21,445 | 24,755 | 408,415 | 186,455 | 221,960 |
Cantonese | 14,435 | 6,790 | 7,640 | 193,530 | 89,325 | 104,210 |
Hakka | 245 | 110 | 135 | 2,325 | 1,010 | 1,315 |
Mandarin | 26,245 | 12,075 | 14,170 | 186,325 | 84,370 | 101,955 |
Min Dong | 20 | 10 | 10 | 230 | 105 | 120 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 2,240 | 1,035 | 1,200 | 11,210 | 4,995 | 6,215 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 640 | 275 | 360 | 4,540 | 1,995 | 2,545 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 2,335 | 1,120 | 1,215 | 10,050 | 4,570 | 5,480 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 50 | 25 | 25 | 205 | 85 | 120 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 135 | 65 | 65 | 2,500 | 1,265 | 1,230 |
Burmese | 45 | 15 | 30 | 1,125 | 580 | 545 |
Karenic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 815 | 395 | 425 |
Tibetan | 35 | 20 | 15 | 330 | 175 | 160 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 55 | 30 | 20 | 230 | 120 | 110 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 1,765 | 800 | 965 | 3,985 | 1,335 | 2,650 |
Lao | 1,445 | 715 | 725 | 1,100 | 550 | 550 |
Thai | 320 | 80 | 235 | 2,865 | 775 | 2,090 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e | 5 | 0 | 5 | 20 | 10 | 15 |
Turkic languages | 5,035 | 2,580 | 2,455 | 4,140 | 2,295 | 1,845 |
Azerbaijani | 160 | 95 | 65 | 530 | 290 | 235 |
Turkish | 4,535 | 2,325 | 2,205 | 3,145 | 1,790 | 1,360 |
Uyghur | 140 | 70 | 70 | 170 | 85 | 85 |
Uzbek | 70 | 35 | 35 | 105 | 50 | 55 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 135 | 55 | 80 | 190 | 80 | 110 |
Uralic languages | 2,715 | 1,210 | 1,510 | 13,490 | 6,285 | 7,205 |
Estonian | 85 | 25 | 50 | 705 | 295 | 410 |
Finnish | 165 | 55 | 110 | 3,760 | 1,555 | 2,200 |
Hungarian | 2,465 | 1,125 | 1,345 | 9,025 | 4,435 | 4,590 |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 365 | 200 | 170 | 500 | 280 | 225 |
Multiple responses | 80,460 | 40,195 | 40,260 | 103,415 | 49,625 | 53,795 |
English and French | 20,700 | 10,610 | 10,095 | 10,065 | 4,815 | 5,250 |
English and non-official language | 15,390 | 7,540 | 7,850 | 89,135 | 42,820 | 46,315 |
French and non-official language | 35,465 | 17,475 | 17,990 | 2,100 | 1,040 | 1,065 |
English, French and non-official language | 8,900 | 4,575 | 4,325 | 2,115 | 950 | 1,165 |
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 | 1,680,905 | 821,035 | 859,875 | 4,598,415 | 2,255,395 | 2,343,015 |
Single responses | 1,523,890 | 744,310 | 779,585 | 4,365,875 | 2,145,020 | 2,220,855 |
Official languages | 1,208,800 | 593,825 | 614,980 | 3,648,500 | 1,807,825 | 1,840,675 |
English | 305,620 | 153,160 | 152,460 | 3,631,700 | 1,799,625 | 1,832,075 |
French | 903,180 | 440,665 | 462,520 | 16,795 | 8,195 | 8,605 |
Non-official languages | 315,090 | 150,485 | 164,605 | 717,375 | 337,200 | 380,180 |
Aboriginal languages | 185 | 85 | 100 | 1,565 | 765 | 795 |
Algonquian languages | 110 | 50 | 60 | 105 | 50 | 55 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 105 | 45 | 55 | 85 | 40 | 45 |
Atikamekw | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Montagnais (Innu) | 15 | 5 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Moose Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Naskapi | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern East Cree | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Plains Cree | 5 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Southern East Cree | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swampy Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Woods Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 55 | 25 | 25 | 60 | 30 | 30 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Malecite | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 5 | 0 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Algonquin | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 5 | 5 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | 5 | 0 | 0 | 610 | 290 | 320 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 605 | 290 | 315 |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | 40 | 20 | 20 |
Carrier | 0 | 0 | 0 | 245 | 110 | 130 |
Chilcotin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 260 | 125 | 130 |
Dene | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 5 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 5 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Slavey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Inuit languages | 50 | 20 | 30 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktitut | 40 | 15 | 25 | 10 | 0 | 5 |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Iroquoian languages | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mohawk | 15 | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 5 |
Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Salish languages | 5 | 0 | 5 | 275 | 130 | 150 |
Comox | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50 | 20 | 30 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 15 | 15 |
Okanagan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 85 | 35 | 45 |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50 | 30 | 20 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 5 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 5 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 405 | 215 | 195 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 310 | 155 | 155 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70 | 45 | 25 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 75 | 40 | 35 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 15 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 10 | 10 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 15 | 10 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 10 | 5 | 5 | 45 | 15 | 25 |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 314,905 | 150,400 | 164,500 | 715,815 | 336,435 | 379,380 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 53,925 | 27,640 | 26,280 | 13,990 | 7,065 | 6,920 |
Berber languages | 5,250 | 2,765 | 2,480 | 45 | 25 | 20 |
Kabyle | 3,595 | 1,900 | 1,695 | 20 | 10 | 15 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 1,645 | 860 | 785 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Cushitic languages | 325 | 145 | 185 | 770 | 355 | 415 |
Bilen | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oromo | 5 | 5 | 0 | 90 | 50 | 45 |
Somali | 320 | 140 | 185 | 665 | 300 | 360 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Semitic languages | 48,295 | 24,715 | 23,585 | 13,155 | 6,680 | 6,475 |
Amharic | 255 | 115 | 140 | 600 | 275 | 320 |
Arabic | 46,920 | 24,030 | 22,890 | 10,415 | 5,335 | 5,080 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 35 | 10 | 20 | 405 | 195 | 210 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 310 | 165 | 145 |
Harari | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Hebrew | 895 | 465 | 430 | 900 | 465 | 440 |
Maltese | 0 | 0 | 5 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Tigrigna | 175 | 80 | 95 | 410 | 190 | 225 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 20 | 10 | 15 | 95 | 45 | 50 |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 50 | 20 | 30 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 17,000 | 7,900 | 9,100 | 17,870 | 8,305 | 9,560 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 3,060 | 1,400 | 1,660 | 800 | 375 | 420 |
Vietnamese | 13,940 | 6,495 | 7,440 | 17,055 | 7,920 | 9,130 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 5 | 5 | 5 | 15 | 10 | 5 |
Austronesian languages | 7,540 | 2,970 | 4,570 | 40,605 | 17,945 | 22,660 |
Bikol | 10 | 5 | 10 | 75 | 30 | 35 |
Cebuano | 195 | 85 | 110 | 1,305 | 585 | 715 |
Fijian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 110 | 65 | 55 |
Hiligaynon | 95 | 40 | 60 | 415 | 175 | 240 |
Ilocano | 645 | 265 | 385 | 1,615 | 695 | 930 |
Malagasy | 125 | 70 | 55 | 10 | 5 | 10 |
Malay | 120 | 60 | 55 | 1,120 | 510 | 605 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 45 | 25 | 20 | 150 | 70 | 80 |
Pangasinan | 15 | 5 | 10 | 55 | 25 | 30 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 6,240 | 2,400 | 3,845 | 35,375 | 15,600 | 19,770 |
Waray-Waray | 10 | 5 | 5 | 55 | 25 | 35 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 35 | 15 | 20 | 310 | 150 | 160 |
Creole languages | 14,095 | 6,065 | 8,025 | 335 | 150 | 180 |
Haitian Creole | 565 | 260 | 305 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 13,345 | 5,720 | 7,620 | 235 | 105 | 130 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 185 | 85 | 100 | 95 | 50 | 45 |
Dravidian languages | 8,270 | 4,125 | 4,150 | 3,940 | 1,995 | 1,940 |
Kannada | 95 | 55 | 40 | 110 | 55 | 60 |
Malayalam | 115 | 60 | 55 | 1,225 | 615 | 605 |
Tamil | 7,785 | 3,840 | 3,940 | 2,055 | 1,025 | 1,030 |
Telugu | 260 | 160 | 105 | 535 | 295 | 240 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 5 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 10 | 5 | 5 | 55 | 25 | 30 |
Indo-European languages | 165,335 | 78,500 | 86,835 | 282,090 | 137,135 | 144,955 |
Albanian | 915 | 450 | 470 | 695 | 335 | 360 |
Armenian | 4,550 | 2,095 | 2,460 | 545 | 240 | 305 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 19,870 | 9,135 | 10,735 | 31,640 | 15,150 | 16,490 |
Baltic languages | 100 | 40 | 55 | 210 | 90 | 115 |
Latvian | 35 | 20 | 15 | 80 | 30 | 50 |
Lithuanian | 65 | 25 | 40 | 125 | 60 | 65 |
Slavic languages | 19,770 | 9,095 | 10,680 | 31,430 | 15,060 | 16,370 |
Belarusan | 10 | 5 | 5 | 15 | 5 | 5 |
Bosnian | 130 | 60 | 70 | 595 | 300 | 300 |
Bulgarian | 2,590 | 1,255 | 1,340 | 1,035 | 485 | 550 |
Croatian | 435 | 195 | 230 | 2,235 | 1,055 | 1,180 |
Czech | 190 | 90 | 100 | 1,595 | 800 | 795 |
Macedonian | 50 | 25 | 25 | 150 | 75 | 75 |
Polish | 3,255 | 1,435 | 1,820 | 5,690 | 2,720 | 2,970 |
Russian | 10,490 | 4,845 | 5,650 | 13,310 | 6,290 | 7,020 |
Serbian | 730 | 360 | 375 | 3,695 | 1,870 | 1,825 |
Serbo-Croatian | 175 | 80 | 100 | 500 | 235 | 265 |
Slovak | 90 | 40 | 45 | 1,000 | 480 | 520 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 115 | 45 | 70 | 145 | 65 | 85 |
Ukrainian | 1,490 | 655 | 835 | 1,430 | 665 | 765 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 5 | 10 | 40 | 20 | 20 |
Celtic languages | 10 | 5 | 0 | 70 | 40 | 30 |
Scottish Gaelic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 20 | 10 |
Welsh | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 10 | 10 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Germanic languages | 5,625 | 2,895 | 2,735 | 14,430 | 6,870 | 7,555 |
Afrikaans | 10 | 5 | 5 | 1,475 | 715 | 760 |
Danish | 25 | 15 | 15 | 305 | 145 | 160 |
Dutch | 120 | 60 | 60 | 1,895 | 890 | 1,005 |
Frisian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
German | 695 | 320 | 380 | 10,085 | 4,795 | 5,295 |
Icelandic | 20 | 5 | 10 | 75 | 35 | 35 |
Norwegian | 5 | 5 | 0 | 140 | 60 | 80 |
Swedish | 45 | 20 | 25 | 360 | 170 | 195 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 10 | 5 | 5 | 50 | 30 | 20 |
Yiddish | 4,690 | 2,460 | 2,230 | 10 | 10 | 5 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 0 | 15 | 5 | 5 |
Greek | 9,455 | 4,445 | 5,005 | 2,010 | 975 | 1,035 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 31,610 | 15,955 | 15,660 | 194,590 | 95,380 | 99,215 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 21,235 | 10,900 | 10,335 | 164,185 | 80,610 | 83,575 |
Bengali | 7,095 | 3,525 | 3,570 | 1,815 | 895 | 920 |
Gujarati | 2,680 | 1,315 | 1,370 | 2,970 | 1,320 | 1,645 |
Hindi | 905 | 485 | 425 | 12,310 | 5,890 | 6,425 |
Kashmiri | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Konkani | 25 | 10 | 15 | 40 | 25 | 25 |
Marathi | 45 | 25 | 20 | 270 | 140 | 130 |
Nepali | 100 | 45 | 55 | 665 | 345 | 320 |
Oriya (Odia) | 10 | 5 | 0 | 35 | 20 | 15 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 5,290 | 2,920 | 2,375 | 139,080 | 68,565 | 70,515 |
Sindhi | 75 | 35 | 40 | 615 | 270 | 345 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 235 | 110 | 120 | 675 | 330 | 340 |
Urdu | 4,770 | 2,425 | 2,345 | 5,705 | 2,825 | 2,880 |
Iranian languages | 10,280 | 4,995 | 5,280 | 30,205 | 14,665 | 15,540 |
Kurdish | 280 | 140 | 135 | 1,080 | 540 | 535 |
Pashto | 650 | 320 | 325 | 700 | 350 | 350 |
Persian (Farsi) | 9,355 | 4,530 | 4,820 | 28,420 | 13,765 | 14,660 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 100 | 55 | 40 | 200 | 100 | 100 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 93,290 | 43,520 | 49,770 | 38,110 | 18,145 | 19,970 |
Catalan | 75 | 35 | 40 | 65 | 35 | 35 |
Italian | 26,930 | 11,775 | 15,155 | 5,200 | 2,245 | 2,955 |
Portuguese | 9,015 | 4,260 | 4,755 | 6,725 | 3,140 | 3,580 |
Romanian | 10,425 | 5,045 | 5,380 | 3,800 | 1,830 | 1,970 |
Spanish | 46,830 | 22,395 | 24,435 | 22,310 | 10,900 | 11,410 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 10 | 5 | 20 | 5 | 10 |
Japanese | 595 | 245 | 350 | 9,860 | 4,070 | 5,790 |
Kartvelian languages | 55 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 15 | 10 |
Georgian | 60 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Korean | 2,120 | 990 | 1,135 | 38,605 | 17,785 | 20,820 |
Mongolic languages | 40 | 15 | 25 | 170 | 80 | 90 |
Mongolian | 40 | 20 | 25 | 165 | 80 | 85 |
Niger-Congo languages | 3,445 | 1,685 | 1,760 | 960 | 430 | 530 |
Akan (Twi) | 345 | 170 | 180 | 150 | 80 | 65 |
Bamanankan | 175 | 95 | 75 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Edo | 5 | 0 | 5 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Ewe | 75 | 30 | 40 | 20 | 5 | 10 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 350 | 170 | 180 | 20 | 5 | 10 |
Ga | 10 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Ganda | 5 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Igbo | 10 | 5 | 5 | 40 | 20 | 15 |
Lingala | 380 | 160 | 220 | 35 | 15 | 20 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 355 | 165 | 190 | 55 | 20 | 40 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 255 | 110 | 145 | 60 | 25 | 35 |
Shona | 20 | 5 | 10 | 65 | 25 | 40 |
Swahili | 270 | 140 | 130 | 200 | 90 | 115 |
Wolof | 525 | 290 | 235 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Yoruba | 35 | 15 | 20 | 60 | 30 | 35 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 635 | 315 | 310 | 200 | 85 | 120 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 30 | 20 | 10 | 140 | 60 | 75 |
Dinka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 55 | 30 | 20 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 35 | 20 | 15 | 85 | 30 | 55 |
Sign languages | 520 | 305 | 215 | 1,535 | 850 | 685 |
American Sign Language | 35 | 15 | 20 | 455 | 230 | 225 |
Quebec Sign Language | 245 | 120 | 120 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e | 245 | 165 | 75 | 1,080 | 615 | 460 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 36,590 | 17,315 | 19,275 | 299,420 | 137,555 | 161,865 |
Chinese languages | 36,530 | 17,285 | 19,245 | 297,675 | 136,670 | 161,000 |
Cantonese | 10,795 | 5,075 | 5,725 | 137,075 | 62,545 | 74,525 |
Hakka | 95 | 45 | 50 | 700 | 295 | 410 |
Mandarin | 22,200 | 10,560 | 11,640 | 146,435 | 67,695 | 78,740 |
Min Dong | 0 | 0 | 0 | 65 | 25 | 35 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 1,320 | 600 | 720 | 4,820 | 2,185 | 2,630 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 485 | 215 | 265 | 2,595 | 1,195 | 1,400 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 1,620 | 775 | 840 | 5,885 | 2,680 | 3,205 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 5 | 5 | 105 | 45 | 55 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 60 | 30 | 30 | 1,745 | 885 | 865 |
Burmese | 20 | 5 | 10 | 720 | 375 | 350 |
Karenic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 725 | 355 | 370 |
Tibetan | 15 | 10 | 5 | 205 | 110 | 90 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 25 | 10 | 10 | 90 | 45 | 45 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 900 | 440 | 455 | 1,380 | 595 | 785 |
Lao | 780 | 395 | 390 | 460 | 225 | 235 |
Thai | 115 | 50 | 70 | 920 | 370 | 545 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Turkic languages | 3,345 | 1,670 | 1,680 | 1,695 | 880 | 815 |
Azerbaijani | 45 | 20 | 25 | 195 | 105 | 95 |
Turkish | 3,110 | 1,550 | 1,565 | 1,310 | 685 | 630 |
Uyghur | 100 | 55 | 45 | 95 | 50 | 50 |
Uzbek | 50 | 25 | 25 | 45 | 25 | 20 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 40 | 15 | 25 | 40 | 20 | 25 |
Uralic languages | 990 | 420 | 570 | 3,005 | 1,415 | 1,590 |
Estonian | 10 | 0 | 10 | 95 | 40 | 55 |
Finnish | 25 | 15 | 15 | 725 | 325 | 400 |
Hungarian | 955 | 405 | 545 | 2,185 | 1,050 | 1,130 |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 90 | 55 | 35 | 145 | 70 | 75 |
Multiple responses | 157,015 | 76,725 | 80,290 | 232,540 | 110,375 | 122,165 |
English and French | 28,945 | 14,840 | 14,100 | 6,155 | 2,970 | 3,185 |
English and non-official language | 31,285 | 15,045 | 16,245 | 222,670 | 105,750 | 116,920 |
French and non-official language | 74,940 | 35,805 | 39,130 | 650 | 290 | 360 |
English, French and non-official language | 21,850 | 11,035 | 10,815 | 3,065 | 1,365 | 1,700 |
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 | 1,680,910 | 821,035 | 859,870 | 4,598,415 | 2,255,400 | 2,343,015 |
None | 1,198,670 | 581,675 | 616,995 | 3,931,210 | 1,940,390 | 1,990,820 |
English | 141,405 | 71,900 | 69,510 | 274,535 | 132,990 | 141,545 |
French | 132,810 | 65,560 | 67,250 | 41,020 | 18,435 | 22,590 |
Non-official language | 163,565 | 79,705 | 83,855 | 340,930 | 158,590 | 182,345 |
Aboriginal | 230 | 80 | 150 | 7,985 | 3,765 | 4,215 |
Non-Aboriginal | 163,335 | 79,625 | 83,710 | 332,945 | 154,820 | 178,125 |
English and French | 18,890 | 9,545 | 9,345 | 1,195 | 545 | 650 |
English and non-official language | 12,725 | 6,350 | 6,380 | 5,660 | 2,655 | 3,005 |
French and non-official language | 12,055 | 5,890 | 6,170 | 3,765 | 1,745 | 2,020 |
English, French and non-official language | 780 | 410 | 370 | 100 | 45 | 50 |
Income of individuals in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 | 1,397,900 | 678,980 | 718,920 | 3,870,330 | 1,882,865 | 1,987,460 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 1,343,685 | 653,790 | 689,895 | 3,727,360 | 1,815,500 | 1,911,860 |
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 28,321 | 30,656 | 26,377 | 33,012 | 40,370 | 27,543 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 1,343,835 | 653,830 | 690,010 | 3,731,980 | 1,819,375 | 1,912,600 |
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 26,237 | 27,892 | 24,825 | 29,783 | 35,383 | 25,659 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 1,150,920 | 570,610 | 580,300 | 3,363,310 | 1,665,225 | 1,698,085 |
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 27,049 | 30,675 | 23,748 | 31,585 | 39,557 | 25,304 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 1,085,230 | 504,070 | 581,160 | 2,628,215 | 1,140,195 | 1,488,025 |
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) | 4,800 | 2,901 | 7,380 | 4,592 | 3,717 | 4,920 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 945,525 | 486,595 | 458,930 | 2,775,010 | 1,415,295 | 1,359,715 |
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 28,610 | 31,118 | 26,099 | 31,713 | 39,186 | 26,034 |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 | 1,397,885 | 678,870 | 719,015 | 3,870,375 | 1,882,770 | 1,987,605 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 1,343,415 | 653,590 | 689,825 | 3,727,715 | 1,815,380 | 1,912,335 |
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 40,079 | 44,701 | 35,699 | 45,616 | 54,797 | 36,901 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 1,343,565 | 653,625 | 689,940 | 3,732,420 | 1,819,290 | 1,913,130 |
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 32,905 | 35,776 | 30,184 | 37,922 | 44,282 | 31,874 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 1,150,355 | 570,415 | 579,940 | 3,362,835 | 1,664,850 | 1,697,985 |
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 39,573 | 45,630 | 33,616 | 44,933 | 54,787 | 35,271 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 1,084,900 | 503,345 | 581,560 | 2,628,230 | 1,139,390 | 1,488,840 |
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) | 7,668 | 6,334 | 8,823 | 7,207 | 7,255 | 7,171 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 945,510 | 486,525 | 458,985 | 2,775,010 | 1,415,100 | 1,359,910 |
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 39,692 | 44,345 | 34,759 | 43,339 | 52,171 | 34,149 |
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 | 1,397,885 | 678,875 | 719,015 | 3,870,375 | 1,882,770 | 1,987,605 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 | 393,485 | 216,495 | 176,990 | 1,147,070 | 652,115 | 494,950 |
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 | 45,987 | 48,513 | 43,443 | 53,940 | 61,004 | 47,039 |
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 | 57,373 | 62,299 | 51,348 | 64,625 | 72,840 | 53,801 |
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 | 84.5 | 89.1 | 79.2 | 88.9 | 91.7 | 84.9 |
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 | 69.8 | 73.9 | 64.9 | 70.8 | 74.4 | 65.8 |
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 | 15.5 | 10.9 | 20.8 | 11.1 | 8.3 | 15.1 |
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 | 1,397,900 | 678,985 | 718,920 | 3,870,330 | 1,882,865 | 1,987,460 |
Without total income | 54,215 | 25,190 | 29,025 | 142,970 | 67,370 | 75,600 |
With total income | 1,343,690 | 653,790 | 689,895 | 3,727,360 | 1,815,505 | 1,911,860 |
Percentage with total income | 96.1 | 96.3 | 96.0 | 96.3 | 96.4 | 96.2 |
Under $10,000 (including loss) | 211,945 | 106,555 | 105,395 | 573,315 | 240,120 | 333,195 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 276,675 | 119,270 | 157,405 | 653,915 | 262,225 | 391,685 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 213,200 | 95,425 | 117,775 | 503,290 | 209,095 | 294,195 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 168,005 | 81,390 | 86,620 | 424,330 | 188,860 | 235,470 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 135,770 | 65,275 | 70,500 | 366,220 | 173,020 | 193,200 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 94,615 | 46,715 | 47,900 | 286,310 | 148,095 | 138,215 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 65,325 | 33,640 | 31,690 | 222,975 | 129,400 | 93,580 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 49,145 | 26,100 | 23,040 | 171,625 | 103,795 | 67,830 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 33,880 | 18,860 | 15,020 | 134,090 | 83,100 | 50,990 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 22,685 | 13,565 | 9,115 | 96,825 | 62,825 | 34,005 |
$100,000 and over | 72,445 | 47,005 | 25,440 | 294,475 | 214,980 | 79,500 |
$100,000 to $149,999 | 46,530 | 29,145 | 17,385 | 198,355 | 142,260 | 56,095 |
$150,000 and over | 25,910 | 17,855 | 8,055 | 96,115 | 72,715 | 23,405 |
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 | 1,397,905 | 678,980 | 718,920 | 3,870,330 | 1,882,870 | 1,987,460 |
Without after-tax income | 54,065 | 25,155 | 28,905 | 138,350 | 63,495 | 74,855 |
With after-tax income | 1,343,835 | 653,830 | 690,010 | 3,731,980 | 1,819,375 | 1,912,605 |
Percentage with after-tax income | 96.1 | 96.3 | 96.0 | 96.4 | 96.6 | 96.2 |
Under $10,000 (including loss) | 216,265 | 107,895 | 108,370 | 597,310 | 253,480 | 343,835 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 288,340 | 125,300 | 163,040 | 686,510 | 280,490 | 406,015 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 253,845 | 116,805 | 137,045 | 593,490 | 252,075 | 341,415 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 209,565 | 102,120 | 107,445 | 495,200 | 226,080 | 269,120 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 142,420 | 69,510 | 72,905 | 402,535 | 200,565 | 201,965 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 86,865 | 44,745 | 42,125 | 293,450 | 167,870 | 125,585 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 53,950 | 29,220 | 24,730 | 210,085 | 128,000 | 82,080 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 30,835 | 18,100 | 12,745 | 151,775 | 95,230 | 56,545 |
$80,000 and over | 61,735 | 40,130 | 21,605 | 301,635 | 215,590 | 86,045 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 18,490 | 11,360 | 7,125 | 94,700 | 64,330 | 30,370 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 11,545 | 7,265 | 4,280 | 59,050 | 42,050 | 17,000 |
$100,000 and over | 31,700 | 21,505 | 10,195 | 147,885 | 109,215 | 38,670 |
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 | 1,397,905 | 678,985 | 718,915 | 3,870,330 | 1,882,865 | 1,987,460 |
Without employment income | 452,380 | 192,390 | 259,985 | 1,095,320 | 467,570 | 627,745 |
With employment income | 945,520 | 486,595 | 458,930 | 2,775,010 | 1,415,295 | 1,359,715 |
Percentage with employment income | 67.6 | 71.7 | 63.8 | 71.7 | 75.2 | 68.4 |
Under $5,000 (including loss) | 129,415 | 63,210 | 66,210 | 441,080 | 204,275 | 236,810 |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 82,455 | 38,605 | 43,855 | 212,715 | 90,015 | 122,705 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 150,655 | 72,640 | 78,020 | 371,875 | 160,350 | 211,525 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 126,295 | 62,060 | 64,235 | 309,470 | 135,945 | 173,525 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 113,045 | 57,585 | 55,460 | 282,045 | 126,870 | 155,180 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 90,455 | 45,535 | 44,920 | 253,810 | 118,870 | 134,935 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 66,290 | 35,090 | 31,195 | 203,885 | 107,605 | 96,280 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 48,415 | 26,380 | 22,040 | 163,740 | 98,205 | 65,535 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 39,720 | 21,685 | 18,030 | 132,340 | 82,120 | 50,220 |
$80,000 and over | 98,775 | 63,795 | 34,975 | 404,040 | 291,050 | 112,990 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 25,720 | 15,455 | 10,270 | 106,680 | 67,815 | 38,860 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 17,360 | 10,990 | 6,370 | 76,470 | 51,990 | 24,480 |
$100,000 and over | 55,685 | 37,355 | 18,335 | 220,890 | 171,245 | 49,645 |
Income of households in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 | 779,805 | ... | ... | 1,881,970 | ... | ... |
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) | 50,227 | ... | ... | 69,995 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) | 44,737 | ... | ... | 61,280 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data | 318,325 | ... | ... | 541,915 | ... | ... |
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 29,985 | ... | ... | 35,701 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 27,376 | ... | ... | 31,899 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data | 461,475 | ... | ... | 1,340,055 | ... | ... |
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 67,818 | ... | ... | 88,466 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 60,458 | ... | ... | 77,108 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 | 779,795 | ... | ... | 1,881,970 | ... | ... |
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) | 69,047 | ... | ... | 90,354 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) | 56,694 | ... | ... | 75,209 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data | 318,385 | ... | ... | 541,925 | ... | ... |
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 40,111 | ... | ... | 46,696 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 33,011 | ... | ... | 39,091 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data | 461,415 | ... | ... | 1,340,045 | ... | ... |
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 89,013 | ... | ... | 108,010 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 73,035 | ... | ... | 89,816 | ... | ... |
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 | 779,800 | ... | ... | 1,881,965 | ... | ... |
Under $5,000 | 22,980 | ... | ... | 43,415 | ... | ... |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 20,945 | ... | ... | 27,140 | ... | ... |
$10,000 to $14,999 | 36,535 | ... | ... | 55,745 | ... | ... |
$15,000 to $19,999 | 50,620 | ... | ... | 77,565 | ... | ... |
$20,000 to $24,999 | 46,735 | ... | ... | 78,695 | ... | ... |
$25,000 to $29,999 | 41,760 | ... | ... | 72,985 | ... | ... |
$30,000 to $34,999 | 42,575 | ... | ... | 78,080 | ... | ... |
$35,000 to $39,999 | 43,795 | ... | ... | 78,395 | ... | ... |
$40,000 to $44,999 | 42,770 | ... | ... | 76,775 | ... | ... |
$45,000 to $49,999 | 39,400 | ... | ... | 75,860 | ... | ... |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 71,115 | ... | ... | 143,475 | ... | ... |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 57,495 | ... | ... | 132,845 | ... | ... |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 47,510 | ... | ... | 122,350 | ... | ... |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 38,325 | ... | ... | 111,350 | ... | ... |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 30,990 | ... | ... | 99,420 | ... | ... |
$100,000 and over | 146,255 | ... | ... | 607,855 | ... | ... |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 53,650 | ... | ... | 198,140 | ... | ... |
$125,000 to $149,999 | 32,505 | ... | ... | 138,420 | ... | ... |
$150,000 to $199,999 | 31,690 | ... | ... | 149,210 | ... | ... |
$200,000 and over | 28,410 | ... | ... | 122,080 | ... | ... |
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 | 779,800 | ... | ... | 1,881,965 | ... | ... |
Under $5,000 | 23,890 | ... | ... | 46,350 | ... | ... |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 21,120 | ... | ... | 27,605 | ... | ... |
$10,000 to $14,999 | 36,825 | ... | ... | 56,780 | ... | ... |
$15,000 to $19,999 | 53,100 | ... | ... | 80,315 | ... | ... |
$20,000 to $24,999 | 52,565 | ... | ... | 89,795 | ... | ... |
$25,000 to $29,999 | 49,370 | ... | ... | 88,035 | ... | ... |
$30,000 to $34,999 | 53,440 | ... | ... | 93,640 | ... | ... |
$35,000 to $39,999 | 53,085 | ... | ... | 92,220 | ... | ... |
$40,000 to $44,999 | 49,085 | ... | ... | 91,635 | ... | ... |
$45,000 to $49,999 | 45,885 | ... | ... | 88,520 | ... | ... |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 77,935 | ... | ... | 165,685 | ... | ... |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 60,575 | ... | ... | 150,650 | ... | ... |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 46,000 | ... | ... | 136,430 | ... | ... |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 35,720 | ... | ... | 118,520 | ... | ... |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 27,290 | ... | ... | 101,185 | ... | ... |
$100,000 and over | 93,935 | ... | ... | 454,595 | ... | ... |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 43,190 | ... | ... | 187,490 | ... | ... |
$125,000 to $149,999 | 21,615 | ... | ... | 111,260 | ... | ... |
$150,000 and over | 29,130 | ... | ... | 155,845 | ... | ... |
Income of economic families in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 | 424,385 | ... | ... | 1,276,275 | ... | ... |
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 69,228 | ... | ... | 88,451 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 61,440 | ... | ... | 77,002 | ... | ... |
Average family size of economic families | 2.9 | ... | ... | 3.0 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data | 147,710 | ... | ... | 519,030 | ... | ... |
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 68,398 | ... | ... | 80,788 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 59,257 | ... | ... | 70,464 | ... | ... |
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives | 2.0 | ... | ... | 2.0 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data | 174,975 | ... | ... | 536,175 | ... | ... |
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 85,922 | ... | ... | 111,736 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 75,700 | ... | ... | 96,176 | ... | ... |
Average family size of couple economic families with children | 3.9 | ... | ... | 4.0 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data | 86,210 | ... | ... | 179,945 | ... | ... |
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 48,091 | ... | ... | 51,056 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 44,619 | ... | ... | 46,668 | ... | ... |
Average family size of lone-parent economic families | 2.6 | ... | ... | 2.6 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 | 424,155 | ... | ... | 1,275,865 | ... | ... |
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 91,334 | ... | ... | 108,241 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 74,601 | ... | ... | 89,792 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data | 147,375 | ... | ... | 518,295 | ... | ... |
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 91,609 | ... | ... | 100,772 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 73,054 | ... | ... | 83,021 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data | 175,175 | ... | ... | 536,580 | ... | ... |
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 109,831 | ... | ... | 131,213 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 89,541 | ... | ... | 108,407 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data | 86,130 | ... | ... | 179,615 | ... | ... |
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 57,956 | ... | ... | 63,004 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 50,198 | ... | ... | 54,655 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 | 415,420 | 207,150 | 208,270 | 768,855 | 373,390 | 395,465 |
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 | 26,434 | 26,492 | 26,381 | 31,255 | 33,342 | 29,674 |
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 | 24,759 | 24,615 | 24,877 | 28,320 | 29,815 | 27,221 |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 | 415,055 | 206,890 | 208,170 | 766,660 | 371,595 | 395,060 |
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 | 36,387 | 37,108 | 35,669 | 41,666 | 44,615 | 38,892 |
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 | 30,277 | 30,474 | 30,082 | 35,191 | 37,100 | 33,395 |
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 | 1,663,235 | 814,235 | 849,005 | 4,560,235 | 2,237,490 | 2,322,745 |
In the bottom half of the distribution | 1,105,685 | 533,730 | 571,950 | 2,265,245 | 1,078,695 | 1,186,555 |
In the bottom decile | 270,515 | 135,490 | 135,030 | 537,405 | 258,275 | 279,140 |
In the second decile | 235,050 | 108,580 | 126,470 | 449,395 | 205,320 | 244,075 |
In the third decile | 234,665 | 112,495 | 122,165 | 420,355 | 198,845 | 221,510 |
In the fourth decile | 200,310 | 96,825 | 103,480 | 422,805 | 203,710 | 219,095 |
In the fifth decile | 165,145 | 80,340 | 84,810 | 435,290 | 212,555 | 222,735 |
In the top half of the distribution | 557,555 | 280,500 | 277,050 | 2,294,990 | 1,158,795 | 1,136,195 |
In the sixth decile | 139,305 | 68,705 | 70,595 | 442,070 | 218,225 | 223,845 |
In the seventh decile | 122,585 | 61,260 | 61,325 | 451,795 | 226,240 | 225,555 |
In the eighth decile | 109,275 | 54,880 | 54,395 | 462,900 | 233,935 | 228,970 |
In the ninth decile | 94,965 | 48,590 | 46,375 | 473,535 | 241,165 | 232,375 |
In the top decile | 91,430 | 47,065 | 44,365 | 464,685 | 239,235 | 225,450 |
Low income in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 | 1,663,235 | 814,235 | 849,005 | 4,477,875 | 2,196,415 | 2,281,460 |
0 to 17 years | 310,170 | 157,955 | 152,215 | 822,390 | 422,685 | 399,710 |
0 to 5 years | 117,485 | 60,060 | 57,425 | 260,110 | 133,670 | 126,445 |
18 to 64 years | 1,109,830 | 551,635 | 558,195 | 2,876,495 | 1,404,390 | 1,472,105 |
65 years and over | 243,230 | 104,645 | 138,590 | 778,990 | 369,345 | 409,645 |
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) | 377,955 | 181,580 | 196,375 | 694,960 | 325,015 | 369,940 |
0 to 17 years | 75,150 | 38,305 | 36,845 | 151,880 | 78,110 | 73,770 |
0 to 5 years | 28,090 | 14,260 | 13,825 | 46,920 | 24,035 | 22,885 |
18 to 64 years | 247,190 | 122,800 | 124,385 | 427,085 | 198,475 | 228,615 |
65 years and over | 55,615 | 20,470 | 35,140 | 115,990 | 48,430 | 67,560 |
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) | 22.7 | 22.3 | 23.1 | 15.5 | 14.8 | 16.2 |
0 to 17 years (%) | 24.2 | 24.3 | 24.2 | 18.5 | 18.5 | 18.5 |
0 to 5 years (%) | 23.9 | 23.7 | 24.1 | 18.0 | 18.0 | 18.1 |
18 to 64 years (%) | 22.3 | 22.3 | 22.3 | 14.8 | 14.1 | 15.5 |
65 years and over (%) | 22.9 | 19.6 | 25.4 | 14.9 | 13.1 | 16.5 |
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) | 319,685 | 157,660 | 162,020 | 491,645 | 236,430 | 255,215 |
0 to 17 years | 56,730 | 28,980 | 27,750 | 99,330 | 50,890 | 48,450 |
0 to 5 years | 21,205 | 10,770 | 10,435 | 29,250 | 14,930 | 14,315 |
18 to 64 years | 224,180 | 114,575 | 109,605 | 345,345 | 165,740 | 179,605 |
65 years and over | 38,775 | 14,100 | 24,670 | 46,965 | 19,805 | 27,165 |
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) | 19.2 | 19.4 | 19.1 | 11.0 | 10.8 | 11.2 |
0 to 17 years (%) | 18.3 | 18.3 | 18.2 | 12.1 | 12.0 | 12.1 |
0 to 5 years (%) | 18.0 | 17.9 | 18.2 | 11.2 | 11.2 | 11.3 |
18 to 64 years (%) | 20.2 | 20.8 | 19.6 | 12.0 | 11.8 | 12.2 |
65 years and over (%) | 15.9 | 13.5 | 17.8 | 6.0 | 5.4 | 6.6 |
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 | 1,663,220 | 814,170 | 849,050 | 4,560,235 | 2,237,490 | 2,322,745 |
Official languages | 1,621,610 | 798,110 | 823,500 | 4,407,125 | 2,173,840 | 2,233,285 |
English | 1,127,835 | 576,030 | 551,805 | 4,405,380 | 2,173,040 | 2,232,340 |
French | 1,452,245 | 712,000 | 740,245 | 314,225 | 140,085 | 174,140 |
Non-official languages | 799,635 | 386,350 | 413,290 | 1,546,550 | 727,200 | 819,355 |
Aboriginal languages | 575 | 280 | 300 | 17,190 | 8,115 | 9,075 |
Algonquian languages | 290 | 160 | 130 | 1,950 | 905 | 1,045 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 0 | 35 |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 230 | 110 | 115 | 1,600 | 795 | 805 |
Atikamekw | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Montagnais (Innu) | 45 | 20 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Moose Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 10 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern East Cree | 70 | 45 | 20 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Plains Cree | 0 | 10 | 0 | 345 | 160 | 180 |
Southern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swampy Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 55 | 25 | 30 |
Woods Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80 | 45 | 40 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 90 | 30 | 60 | 1,090 | 560 | 525 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 20 | 15 | 10 | 30 | 20 | 10 |
Malecite | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 25 | 15 | 10 | 25 | 15 | 0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 30 | 20 | 10 | 310 | 100 | 205 |
Algonquin | 25 | 10 | 10 | 20 | 0 | 15 |
Ojibway | 10 | 0 | 0 | 275 | 95 | 180 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 15 |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4,375 | 2,050 | 2,330 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4,345 | 2,035 | 2,315 |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 200 | 100 | 95 |
Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | 255 | 130 | 130 |
Carrier | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2,045 | 940 | 1,110 |
Chilcotin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,130 | 525 | 605 |
Dene | 10 | 0 | 0 | 130 | 55 | 80 |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 185 | 85 | 100 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 125 | 60 | 75 |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
South Slavey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 105 | 45 | 60 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 290 | 155 | 130 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 20 | 15 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 250 | 135 | 120 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 15 | 10 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 455 | 195 | 255 |
Inuit languages | 240 | 95 | 150 | 170 | 70 | 95 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Inuktitut | 200 | 80 | 125 | 120 | 50 | 70 |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 45 | 15 | 25 | 35 | 15 | 25 |
Iroquoian languages | 35 | 30 | 10 | 30 | 10 | 15 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mohawk | 30 | 30 | 0 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 170 | 95 | 80 |
Michif | 10 | 0 | 0 | 110 | 50 | 60 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5,660 | 2,690 | 2,970 |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | 185 | 75 | 105 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,045 | 470 | 570 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 790 | 405 | 385 |
Okanagan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 805 | 360 | 445 |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,280 | 630 | 650 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 280 | 125 | 155 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 360 | 160 | 200 |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 440 | 220 | 220 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 540 | 280 | 260 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 55 | 20 | 35 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 60 | 40 | 20 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2,685 | 1,330 | 1,350 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,275 | 635 | 645 |
Nisga'a | 10 | 0 | 0 | 1,035 | 535 | 500 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 405 | 180 | 230 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,460 | 670 | 795 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 175 | 65 | 105 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 120 | 50 | 70 |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 590 | 275 | 315 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 560 | 265 | 295 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 15 | 10 |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 10 | 240 | 105 | 135 |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 799,105 | 386,095 | 413,015 | 1,529,635 | 719,190 | 810,440 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 167,415 | 88,245 | 79,175 | 35,115 | 18,585 | 16,530 |
Berber languages | 18,170 | 9,630 | 8,535 | 145 | 95 | 45 |
Kabyle | 10,980 | 5,855 | 5,125 | 65 | 40 | 25 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 7,300 | 3,835 | 3,460 | 80 | 60 | 20 |
Cushitic languages | 1,040 | 500 | 535 | 2,070 | 955 | 1,120 |
Bilen | 35 | 20 | 10 | 20 | 10 | 15 |
Oromo | 30 | 25 | 0 | 245 | 140 | 110 |
Somali | 970 | 455 | 510 | 1,800 | 815 | 985 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Semitic languages | 158,275 | 83,345 | 74,930 | 33,110 | 17,660 | 15,460 |
Amharic | 730 | 370 | 355 | 2,095 | 1,050 | 1,045 |
Arabic | 149,650 | 78,670 | 70,975 | 24,230 | 13,180 | 11,050 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 65 | 30 | 35 | 760 | 370 | 390 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 570 | 285 | 285 |
Harari | 10 | 0 | 10 | 55 | 35 | 20 |
Hebrew | 8,120 | 4,445 | 3,680 | 5,450 | 2,805 | 2,645 |
Maltese | 10 | 0 | 10 | 315 | 155 | 155 |
Tigrigna | 260 | 120 | 135 | 1,055 | 560 | 495 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 75 | 55 | 15 | 300 | 160 | 140 |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 400 | 200 | 195 | 170 | 85 | 85 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 28,895 | 13,845 | 15,055 | 35,915 | 17,130 | 18,785 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 6,220 | 3,010 | 3,215 | 1,875 | 850 | 1,020 |
Vietnamese | 22,915 | 10,955 | 11,960 | 34,140 | 16,295 | 17,840 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 15 | 0 | 55 | 30 | 25 |
Austronesian languages | 21,235 | 8,090 | 13,145 | 125,425 | 51,215 | 74,210 |
Bikol | 95 | 40 | 50 | 530 | 215 | 310 |
Cebuano | 630 | 230 | 400 | 5,365 | 2,000 | 3,370 |
Fijian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,095 | 655 | 440 |
Hiligaynon | 350 | 120 | 235 | 1,685 | 710 | 975 |
Ilocano | 1,910 | 720 | 1,190 | 6,450 | 2,480 | 3,970 |
Malagasy | 775 | 375 | 400 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Malay | 625 | 260 | 365 | 7,495 | 3,480 | 4,010 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 130 | 60 | 65 | 855 | 365 | 495 |
Pangasinan | 45 | 10 | 35 | 480 | 205 | 275 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 18,985 | 7,090 | 11,900 | 113,265 | 45,455 | 67,805 |
Waray-Waray | 35 | 10 | 25 | 320 | 130 | 195 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 275 | 120 | 150 | 1,515 | 740 | 775 |
Creole languages | 68,360 | 30,615 | 37,745 | 2,485 | 1,320 | 1,165 |
Haitian Creole | 2,835 | 1,345 | 1,495 | 135 | 55 | 75 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 64,570 | 28,850 | 35,720 | 1,310 | 730 | 585 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 1,325 | 620 | 700 | 1,055 | 540 | 515 |
Dravidian languages | 13,030 | 6,775 | 6,260 | 10,390 | 5,485 | 4,905 |
Kannada | 270 | 140 | 130 | 510 | 250 | 265 |
Malayalam | 275 | 160 | 120 | 3,350 | 1,795 | 1,550 |
Tamil | 11,980 | 6,170 | 5,815 | 5,445 | 2,830 | 2,610 |
Telugu | 770 | 455 | 315 | 1,720 | 970 | 750 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 85 | 30 | 55 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 30 | 15 | 15 | 165 | 85 | 80 |
Indo-European languages | 427,865 | 204,965 | 222,905 | 764,815 | 371,760 | 393,060 |
Albanian | 1,875 | 950 | 925 | 1,640 | 840 | 795 |
Armenian | 7,595 | 3,565 | 4,030 | 1,680 | 845 | 835 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 42,815 | 19,665 | 23,150 | 94,050 | 44,710 | 49,340 |
Baltic languages | 505 | 240 | 265 | 1,030 | 515 | 520 |
Latvian | 165 | 80 | 85 | 555 | 290 | 265 |
Lithuanian | 340 | 155 | 180 | 475 | 220 | 250 |
Slavic languages | 42,420 | 19,480 | 22,935 | 93,235 | 44,305 | 48,940 |
Belarusan | 110 | 35 | 75 | 245 | 115 | 125 |
Bosnian | 280 | 130 | 150 | 2,075 | 1,020 | 1,050 |
Bulgarian | 3,765 | 1,785 | 1,980 | 2,430 | 1,105 | 1,325 |
Croatian | 1,465 | 680 | 780 | 10,685 | 5,255 | 5,430 |
Czech | 905 | 430 | 475 | 7,480 | 3,665 | 3,815 |
Macedonian | 100 | 40 | 65 | 400 | 220 | 185 |
Polish | 8,815 | 3,945 | 4,870 | 19,175 | 8,980 | 10,190 |
Russian | 24,100 | 11,260 | 12,840 | 33,990 | 15,850 | 18,135 |
Serbian | 1,640 | 750 | 890 | 9,110 | 4,625 | 4,485 |
Serbo-Croatian | 565 | 240 | 320 | 1,525 | 770 | 750 |
Slovak | 615 | 295 | 315 | 4,270 | 2,045 | 2,225 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 420 | 190 | 230 | 1,375 | 610 | 760 |
Ukrainian | 5,170 | 2,230 | 2,945 | 10,740 | 4,835 | 5,905 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 70 | 35 | 35 | 420 | 215 | 205 |
Celtic languages | 230 | 150 | 85 | 1,855 | 990 | 865 |
Scottish Gaelic | 75 | 45 | 25 | 660 | 395 | 265 |
Welsh | 40 | 25 | 20 | 345 | 145 | 195 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 125 | 80 | 45 | 860 | 450 | 410 |
Germanic languages | 26,810 | 13,735 | 13,075 | 136,685 | 65,350 | 71,335 |
Afrikaans | 175 | 125 | 55 | 7,670 | 3,875 | 3,800 |
Danish | 365 | 165 | 200 | 5,510 | 2,490 | 3,020 |
Dutch | 1,760 | 965 | 795 | 24,060 | 11,520 | 12,550 |
Frisian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 465 | 230 | 240 |
German | 16,280 | 8,320 | 7,960 | 95,005 | 45,840 | 49,165 |
Icelandic | 65 | 45 | 20 | 405 | 210 | 195 |
Norwegian | 175 | 75 | 100 | 2,845 | 1,425 | 1,415 |
Swedish | 740 | 360 | 375 | 4,825 | 2,125 | 2,695 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 215 | 55 | 160 | 545 | 270 | 275 |
Yiddish | 7,805 | 4,055 | 3,750 | 505 | 225 | 280 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 80 | 40 | 40 | 155 | 95 | 60 |
Greek | 21,895 | 10,685 | 11,205 | 9,095 | 4,725 | 4,370 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 54,120 | 27,940 | 26,185 | 363,205 | 181,340 | 181,865 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 37,575 | 19,815 | 17,765 | 311,955 | 155,465 | 156,490 |
Bengali | 10,745 | 5,495 | 5,260 | 3,670 | 1,885 | 1,785 |
Gujarati | 5,185 | 2,545 | 2,635 | 11,500 | 5,455 | 6,050 |
Hindi | 9,530 | 5,245 | 4,290 | 81,330 | 39,950 | 41,380 |
Kashmiri | 35 | 30 | 10 | 60 | 30 | 25 |
Konkani | 60 | 40 | 25 | 415 | 215 | 200 |
Marathi | 285 | 155 | 135 | 1,475 | 780 | 695 |
Nepali | 135 | 75 | 60 | 1,485 | 725 | 760 |
Oriya (Odia) | 40 | 25 | 15 | 70 | 40 | 30 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 10,615 | 5,985 | 4,630 | 244,485 | 122,450 | 122,035 |
Sindhi | 255 | 110 | 140 | 3,300 | 1,415 | 1,885 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 755 | 370 | 385 | 2,430 | 1,265 | 1,170 |
Urdu | 9,715 | 5,115 | 4,595 | 16,750 | 8,840 | 7,915 |
Iranian languages | 16,935 | 8,350 | 8,590 | 52,300 | 26,435 | 25,870 |
Kurdish | 610 | 305 | 300 | 2,225 | 1,185 | 1,040 |
Pashto | 1,085 | 590 | 495 | 1,660 | 940 | 725 |
Persian (Farsi) | 15,420 | 7,560 | 7,860 | 49,835 | 25,135 | 24,690 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 365 | 210 | 155 | 935 | 490 | 450 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 289,415 | 136,245 | 153,165 | 177,685 | 83,505 | 94,185 |
Catalan | 500 | 305 | 195 | 395 | 210 | 180 |
Italian | 102,355 | 48,730 | 53,625 | 37,475 | 18,075 | 19,400 |
Portuguese | 25,510 | 12,855 | 12,650 | 23,260 | 11,060 | 12,200 |
Romanian | 18,340 | 8,625 | 9,715 | 10,045 | 4,945 | 5,105 |
Spanish | 160,995 | 74,640 | 86,350 | 115,115 | 53,215 | 61,900 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 185 | 115 | 70 | 380 | 245 | 140 |
Japanese | 3,725 | 1,690 | 2,035 | 36,990 | 15,955 | 21,040 |
Kartvelian languages | 135 | 70 | 65 | 115 | 55 | 60 |
Georgian | 135 | 65 | 65 | 115 | 55 | 55 |
Korean | 3,665 | 1,740 | 1,930 | 57,490 | 26,310 | 31,180 |
Mongolic languages | 110 | 65 | 50 | 370 | 170 | 200 |
Mongolian | 115 | 60 | 55 | 370 | 165 | 195 |
Niger-Congo languages | 25,760 | 13,035 | 12,720 | 8,025 | 4,130 | 3,895 |
Akan (Twi) | 1,210 | 640 | 570 | 630 | 350 | 280 |
Bamanankan | 1,285 | 675 | 610 | 30 | 20 | 15 |
Edo | 120 | 50 | 75 | 145 | 80 | 60 |
Ewe | 710 | 475 | 235 | 135 | 90 | 45 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 2,025 | 1,085 | 940 | 105 | 30 | 70 |
Ga | 125 | 65 | 55 | 150 | 95 | 50 |
Ganda | 25 | 10 | 20 | 165 | 80 | 85 |
Igbo | 160 | 105 | 55 | 425 | 240 | 185 |
Lingala | 5,335 | 2,385 | 2,955 | 280 | 125 | 150 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 1,465 | 690 | 770 | 125 | 45 | 75 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 1,380 | 660 | 720 | 290 | 125 | 165 |
Shona | 95 | 50 | 40 | 415 | 220 | 195 |
Swahili | 2,865 | 1,440 | 1,430 | 3,365 | 1,785 | 1,575 |
Wolof | 3,155 | 1,725 | 1,435 | 50 | 25 | 30 |
Yoruba | 545 | 300 | 250 | 885 | 455 | 435 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 8,680 | 4,500 | 4,175 | 1,835 | 840 | 1,000 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 175 | 115 | 65 | 405 | 210 | 200 |
Dinka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 85 | 50 | 35 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 180 | 115 | 65 | 325 | 155 | 165 |
Sign languages | 2,000 | 820 | 1,180 | 7,545 | 2,865 | 4,680 |
American Sign Language | 250 | 95 | 155 | 3,860 | 1,280 | 2,575 |
Quebec Sign Language | 1,140 | 425 | 715 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e. | 690 | 340 | 355 | 3,780 | 1,615 | 2,160 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 54,085 | 25,385 | 28,700 | 457,595 | 211,220 | 246,375 |
Chinese languages | 53,955 | 25,310 | 28,645 | 454,885 | 209,850 | 245,030 |
Cantonese | 19,010 | 8,855 | 10,155 | 234,445 | 108,485 | 125,960 |
Hakka | 295 | 140 | 155 | 2,715 | 1,290 | 1,430 |
Mandarin | 34,945 | 16,160 | 18,785 | 265,635 | 119,995 | 145,640 |
Min Dong | 20 | 0 | 10 | 130 | 55 | 75 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 2,800 | 1,230 | 1,575 | 16,410 | 7,230 | 9,185 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 770 | 345 | 425 | 5,600 | 2,445 | 3,155 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 3,165 | 1,550 | 1,615 | 10,380 | 4,725 | 5,650 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 50 | 20 | 30 | 200 | 75 | 120 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 150 | 95 | 60 | 3,000 | 1,500 | 1,505 |
Burmese | 65 | 40 | 25 | 1,490 | 730 | 755 |
Karenic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 955 | 485 | 465 |
Tibetan | 25 | 25 | 0 | 375 | 205 | 165 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 60 | 25 | 30 | 330 | 150 | 180 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 2,630 | 1,245 | 1,375 | 5,635 | 2,190 | 3,450 |
Lao | 1,980 | 990 | 990 | 1,630 | 735 | 890 |
Thai | 930 | 385 | 545 | 4,275 | 1,535 | 2,740 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Turkic languages | 7,270 | 3,640 | 3,630 | 6,785 | 3,685 | 3,095 |
Azerbaijani | 305 | 170 | 130 | 945 | 510 | 435 |
Turkish | 6,660 | 3,350 | 3,310 | 5,585 | 3,025 | 2,555 |
Uyghur | 175 | 85 | 90 | 115 | 60 | 55 |
Uzbek | 120 | 50 | 75 | 170 | 95 | 75 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 120 | 50 | 75 | 275 | 140 | 130 |
Uralic languages | 3,450 | 1,595 | 1,850 | 15,280 | 7,095 | 8,185 |
Estonian | 50 | 25 | 25 | 780 | 350 | 425 |
Finnish | 215 | 70 | 145 | 4,030 | 1,640 | 2,385 |
Hungarian | 3,180 | 1,500 | 1,680 | 10,495 | 5,100 | 5,395 |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 975 | 550 | 425 | 1,045 | 575 | 470 |
Citizenship | ||||||
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 | 1,663,225 | 814,170 | 849,050 | 4,560,235 | 2,237,485 | 2,322,750 |
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 | 1,435,340 | 700,545 | 734,795 | 4,138,300 | 2,038,285 | 2,100,015 |
Canadian citizens aged under 18 | 278,775 | 141,915 | 136,860 | 790,485 | 406,970 | 383,510 |
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over | 1,156,570 | 558,635 | 597,935 | 3,347,820 | 1,631,310 | 1,716,505 |
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 | 227,880 | 113,625 | 114,255 | 421,935 | 199,205 | 222,735 |
Immigrant status and period of immigration | ||||||
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 | 1,663,220 | 814,170 | 849,050 | 4,560,240 | 2,237,490 | 2,322,750 |
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 | 1,033,590 | 507,215 | 526,370 | 3,167,155 | 1,584,305 | 1,582,855 |
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 | 570,940 | 275,645 | 295,295 | 1,292,675 | 603,800 | 688,875 |
Before 1981 | 115,540 | 54,335 | 61,205 | 356,155 | 171,330 | 184,825 |
1981 to 1990 | 64,650 | 32,005 | 32,650 | 152,220 | 70,475 | 81,750 |
1991 to 2000 | 96,815 | 45,960 | 50,860 | 287,505 | 132,190 | 155,315 |
2001 to 2010 | 165,470 | 80,350 | 85,120 | 321,240 | 147,250 | 173,985 |
2001 to 2005 | 67,025 | 32,555 | 34,475 | 147,735 | 67,425 | 80,305 |
2006 to 2010 | 98,445 | 47,795 | 50,650 | 173,505 | 79,825 | 93,680 |
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 | 128,460 | 62,995 | 65,465 | 175,555 | 82,555 | 92,995 |
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 | 58,690 | 31,310 | 27,380 | 100,405 | 49,385 | 51,020 |
Age at immigration | ||||||
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 | 570,940 | 275,645 | 295,300 | 1,292,670 | 603,800 | 688,875 |
Under 5 years | 50,420 | 25,180 | 25,240 | 112,665 | 56,495 | 56,175 |
5 to 14 years | 85,295 | 42,275 | 43,015 | 212,710 | 108,975 | 103,730 |
15 to 24 years | 114,050 | 51,595 | 62,455 | 279,495 | 126,690 | 152,805 |
25 to 44 years | 280,970 | 138,380 | 142,585 | 537,500 | 242,185 | 295,310 |
45 years and over | 40,210 | 18,215 | 21,995 | 150,305 | 69,455 | 80,845 |
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data | ||||||
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 | 570,945 | 275,645 | 295,300 | 1,292,675 | 603,800 | 688,875 |
Americas | 130,230 | 59,645 | 70,585 | 110,850 | 50,515 | 60,330 |
Brazil | 3,530 | 1,700 | 1,830 | 3,800 | 1,545 | 2,260 |
Colombia | 8,495 | 3,990 | 4,505 | 3,915 | 1,720 | 2,195 |
El Salvador | 6,765 | 3,355 | 3,410 | 5,425 | 2,710 | 2,715 |
Guyana | 1,390 | 585 | 805 | 1,305 | 600 | 710 |
Haiti | 49,145 | 21,480 | 27,665 | 570 | 250 | 315 |
Jamaica | 2,930 | 1,245 | 1,685 | 3,505 | 1,770 | 1,735 |
Mexico | 8,275 | 3,855 | 4,415 | 10,375 | 4,425 | 5,945 |
Peru | 6,895 | 3,080 | 3,815 | 3,265 | 1,330 | 1,930 |
Trinidad and Tobago | 2,265 | 1,030 | 1,235 | 2,620 | 1,205 | 1,415 |
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 | 9,780 | 5,130 | 4,650 | 57,780 | 26,425 | 31,355 |
Other places of birth in Americas | 30,760 | 14,190 | 16,565 | 18,295 | 8,530 | 9,765 |
Europe | 148,260 | 71,355 | 76,900 | 319,885 | 156,975 | 162,915 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 670 | 340 | 330 | 4,570 | 2,230 | 2,345 |
Croatia | 885 | 435 | 450 | 5,780 | 2,945 | 2,830 |
France | 35,390 | 18,600 | 16,785 | 5,700 | 2,895 | 2,805 |
Germany | 2,845 | 1,210 | 1,630 | 35,045 | 16,835 | 18,210 |
Greece | 9,150 | 4,405 | 4,745 | 3,630 | 1,965 | 1,670 |
Hungary | 1,545 | 760 | 785 | 6,175 | 3,145 | 3,030 |
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 | 290 | 165 | 125 | 5,890 | 3,090 | 2,795 |
Italy | 36,455 | 17,055 | 19,395 | 15,405 | 8,050 | 7,355 |
Netherlands | 615 | 335 | 275 | 18,225 | 9,365 | 8,855 |
Poland | 5,395 | 2,285 | 3,110 | 15,115 | 6,965 | 8,145 |
Portugal | 9,080 | 4,200 | 4,875 | 8,215 | 4,125 | 4,090 |
Romania | 11,545 | 5,305 | 6,240 | 8,995 | 4,400 | 4,595 |
Russian Federation | 5,850 | 2,510 | 3,340 | 10,920 | 4,700 | 6,215 |
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 | 815 | 365 | 455 | 4,480 | 2,225 | 2,260 |
Ukraine | 4,705 | 2,010 | 2,700 | 7,500 | 3,520 | 3,980 |
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 | 4,115 | 2,215 | 1,895 | 123,810 | 60,975 | 62,835 |
Other places of birth in Europe | 18,915 | 9,160 | 9,755 | 40,425 | 19,545 | 20,880 |
Africa | 133,030 | 68,845 | 64,190 | 42,805 | 21,500 | 21,310 |
Algeria | 39,340 | 20,465 | 18,875 | 485 | 310 | 175 |
Egypt | 9,590 | 4,955 | 4,635 | 2,705 | 1,480 | 1,225 |
Ethiopia | 655 | 330 | 325 | 2,070 | 1,015 | 1,060 |
Kenya | 285 | 150 | 135 | 4,705 | 2,175 | 2,535 |
Morocco | 33,665 | 17,405 | 16,260 | 985 | 535 | 455 |
Nigeria | 770 | 415 | 360 | 1,740 | 925 | 815 |
Somalia | 430 | 210 | 220 | 1,080 | 515 | 570 |
South Africa, Republic of | 330 | 180 | 145 | 13,375 | 6,700 | 6,675 |
Other places of birth in Africa | 47,965 | 24,730 | 23,235 | 15,645 | 7,840 | 7,800 |
Asia | 158,735 | 75,415 | 83,320 | 788,055 | 359,835 | 428,220 |
Afghanistan | 1,305 | 660 | 645 | 5,040 | 2,550 | 2,490 |
Bangladesh | 6,615 | 3,325 | 3,290 | 2,125 | 1,080 | 1,040 |
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 | 26,630 | 11,540 | 15,085 | 199,990 | 89,145 | 110,845 |
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 | 2,235 | 1,080 | 1,155 | 74,210 | 34,120 | 40,090 |
India | 10,135 | 5,280 | 4,855 | 162,650 | 79,395 | 83,245 |
IranCensus data footnote 61 | 10,910 | 5,305 | 5,600 | 37,160 | 18,890 | 18,270 |
Iraq | 1,620 | 860 | 760 | 5,550 | 2,855 | 2,690 |
Japan | 940 | 260 | 685 | 13,365 | 3,840 | 9,520 |
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 | 2,120 | 965 | 1,160 | 41,515 | 18,870 | 22,645 |
Lebanon | 17,265 | 9,245 | 8,020 | 2,235 | 1,290 | 950 |
Pakistan | 5,765 | 3,055 | 2,705 | 10,665 | 5,470 | 5,190 |
Philippines | 16,970 | 6,425 | 10,550 | 112,100 | 45,890 | 66,210 |
Sri Lanka | 7,325 | 3,675 | 3,650 | 4,585 | 2,360 | 2,230 |
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 | 9,060 | 4,590 | 4,470 | 2,845 | 1,450 | 1,400 |
Taiwan | 1,330 | 540 | 790 | 38,900 | 17,450 | 21,450 |
Viet Nam | 16,665 | 7,755 | 8,910 | 27,875 | 12,970 | 14,905 |
Other places of birth in Asia | 21,850 | 10,855 | 11,000 | 47,255 | 22,215 | 25,045 |
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 | 695 | 390 | 305 | 31,075 | 14,975 | 16,100 |
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth | ||||||
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 | 128,460 | 62,995 | 65,465 | 175,555 | 82,555 | 92,995 |
Americas | 27,445 | 13,030 | 14,415 | 14,550 | 7,160 | 7,385 |
Brazil | 1,595 | 805 | 790 | 1,145 | 525 | 615 |
Colombia | 2,975 | 1,435 | 1,540 | 580 | 250 | 325 |
Cuba | 1,215 | 625 | 595 | 140 | 60 | 80 |
Haiti | 11,640 | 5,315 | 6,330 | 35 | 35 | 10 |
Jamaica | 105 | 85 | 25 | 625 | 355 | 265 |
Mexico | 2,390 | 1,130 | 1,260 | 2,885 | 1,420 | 1,460 |
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 | 2,165 | 1,225 | 940 | 6,485 | 3,290 | 3,190 |
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 | 985 | 480 | 510 | 270 | 115 | 155 |
Other places of birth in Americas | 4,370 | 1,945 | 2,425 | 2,380 | 1,105 | 1,275 |
Europe | 22,715 | 11,590 | 11,125 | 19,735 | 10,260 | 9,475 |
France | 11,990 | 6,440 | 5,555 | 970 | 510 | 460 |
Germany | 300 | 135 | 170 | 1,450 | 775 | 675 |
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 | 80 | 65 | 15 | 1,430 | 900 | 530 |
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 | 2,560 | 1,140 | 1,415 | 245 | 120 | 125 |
Romania | 1,330 | 555 | 775 | 690 | 310 | 380 |
Russian Federation | 1,155 | 530 | 625 | 1,735 | 620 | 1,110 |
Ukraine | 1,375 | 640 | 735 | 1,230 | 495 | 735 |
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 | 385 | 245 | 140 | 6,540 | 3,840 | 2,695 |
Other places of birth in Europe | 3,540 | 1,835 | 1,705 | 5,455 | 2,685 | 2,765 |
Africa | 46,030 | 23,050 | 22,985 | 6,200 | 3,150 | 3,050 |
Algeria | 13,025 | 6,370 | 6,650 | 65 | 40 | 20 |
Cameroon | 4,185 | 2,055 | 2,130 | 65 | 25 | 35 |
Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 1,595 | 755 | 840 | 150 | 80 | 75 |
Côte d'Ivoire | 2,770 | 1,375 | 1,395 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Egypt | 2,840 | 1,505 | 1,330 | 625 | 340 | 290 |
Eritrea | 50 | 25 | 20 | 320 | 175 | 145 |
Ethiopia | 105 | 55 | 45 | 305 | 170 | 140 |
Morocco | 9,400 | 4,700 | 4,695 | 205 | 115 | 95 |
Nigeria | 345 | 175 | 170 | 645 | 325 | 315 |
Somalia | 75 | 40 | 35 | 355 | 145 | 215 |
South Africa, Republic of | 75 | 40 | 35 | 1,625 | 815 | 810 |
Tunisia | 3,665 | 1,855 | 1,810 | 80 | 30 | 45 |
Other places of birth in Africa | 7,915 | 4,090 | 3,825 | 1,745 | 890 | 860 |
Asia | 32,065 | 15,200 | 16,860 | 131,880 | 60,140 | 71,735 |
Afghanistan | 225 | 105 | 120 | 870 | 455 | 415 |
Bangladesh | 760 | 400 | 355 | 470 | 230 | 245 |
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 | 6,525 | 2,925 | 3,595 | 38,105 | 16,965 | 21,140 |
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 | 80 | 25 | 50 | 1,800 | 770 | 1,030 |
India | 2,085 | 1,150 | 940 | 27,460 | 13,780 | 13,680 |
IranCensus data footnote 61 | 5,545 | 2,570 | 2,970 | 8,645 | 4,315 | 4,330 |
Iraq | 345 | 160 | 180 | 1,910 | 940 | 965 |
Israel | 285 | 160 | 125 | 365 | 205 | 160 |
Japan | 235 | 30 | 205 | 2,285 | 570 | 1,715 |
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 | 420 | 185 | 230 | 8,025 | 3,430 | 4,595 |
Lebanon | 2,050 | 1,140 | 910 | 265 | 155 | 110 |
Nepal | 40 | 25 | 20 | 310 | 115 | 195 |
Pakistan | 970 | 520 | 455 | 1,965 | 990 | 975 |
Philippines | 4,250 | 1,835 | 2,415 | 26,680 | 11,615 | 15,065 |
Saudi Arabia | 315 | 160 | 155 | 400 | 180 | 215 |
Sri Lanka | 630 | 280 | 350 | 535 | 265 | 265 |
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 | 3,815 | 1,950 | 1,860 | 2,185 | 1,095 | 1,085 |
Taiwan | 85 | 40 | 50 | 2,505 | 970 | 1,530 |
Turkey | 395 | 205 | 190 | 395 | 220 | 170 |
United Arab Emirates | 170 | 75 | 90 | 385 | 195 | 195 |
Viet Nam | 965 | 380 | 580 | 1,780 | 685 | 1,090 |
Other places of birth in Asia | 1,895 | 875 | 1,020 | 4,545 | 1,980 | 2,560 |
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 | 205 | 135 | 70 | 3,185 | 1,845 | 1,340 |
Australia | 115 | 75 | 40 | 1,920 | 1,130 | 790 |
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 | 90 | 55 | 35 | 1,265 | 715 | 550 |
Generation status | ||||||
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 | 1,663,220 | 814,170 | 849,050 | 4,560,240 | 2,237,490 | 2,322,750 |
First generationCensus data footnote 69 | 639,850 | 312,255 | 327,590 | 1,426,450 | 670,440 | 756,010 |
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 | 341,380 | 171,815 | 169,560 | 1,043,860 | 523,340 | 520,520 |
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 | 682,000 | 330,095 | 351,900 | 2,089,925 | 1,043,705 | 1,046,225 |
Admission category and applicant type | ||||||
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 | 462,630 | 224,735 | 237,900 | 955,955 | 442,040 | 513,915 |
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 | 254,165 | 131,940 | 122,225 | 537,875 | 258,560 | 279,315 |
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 | 128,120 | 76,345 | 51,775 | 209,685 | 123,645 | 86,040 |
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 | 126,045 | 55,600 | 70,445 | 328,185 | 134,915 | 193,275 |
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 | 127,340 | 50,890 | 76,450 | 323,440 | 133,775 | 189,670 |
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 | 73,840 | 38,435 | 35,405 | 82,360 | 44,250 | 38,110 |
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 | 7,285 | 3,465 | 3,815 | 12,285 | 5,455 | 6,825 |
Aboriginal population | ||||||
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 | 1,663,220 | 814,170 | 849,050 | 4,560,240 | 2,237,490 | 2,322,750 |
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 | 12,035 | 5,635 | 6,395 | 270,585 | 130,265 | 140,320 |
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 | 11,345 | 5,305 | 6,050 | 263,540 | 127,115 | 136,425 |
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 | 5,465 | 2,580 | 2,890 | 172,520 | 83,645 | 88,880 |
Métis | 5,380 | 2,550 | 2,830 | 89,405 | 42,715 | 46,690 |
Inuk (Inuit) | 505 | 180 | 320 | 1,610 | 760 | 855 |
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 | 270 | 140 | 130 | 4,350 | 2,090 | 2,260 |
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 | 410 | 190 | 220 | 2,695 | 1,060 | 1,635 |
Non-Aboriginal identity | 1,651,185 | 808,535 | 842,650 | 4,289,655 | 2,107,225 | 2,182,430 |
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 | 1,663,220 | 814,175 | 849,050 | 4,560,240 | 2,237,485 | 2,322,750 |
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 | 3,060 | 1,495 | 1,565 | 135,835 | 65,560 | 70,280 |
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian | 1,660,160 | 812,675 | 847,485 | 4,424,400 | 2,171,930 | 2,252,470 |
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 | 1,663,220 | 814,170 | 849,050 | 4,560,240 | 2,237,490 | 2,322,750 |
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 | 6,005 | 2,665 | 3,340 | 91,710 | 45,690 | 46,020 |
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 | 5,760 | 2,545 | 3,215 | 90,390 | 45,100 | 45,295 |
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 | 4,625 | 2,055 | 2,570 | 79,875 | 39,685 | 40,190 |
Métis single ancestry | 875 | 410 | 460 | 10,080 | 5,215 | 4,865 |
Inuit single ancestry | 260 | 75 | 185 | 430 | 200 | 235 |
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 | 250 | 120 | 130 | 1,325 | 595 | 725 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries | 185 | 85 | 100 | 1,175 | 535 | 635 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries | 60 | 30 | 30 | 100 | 50 | 50 |
Métis and Inuit ancestries | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45 | 10 | 45 |
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 | 36,220 | 16,155 | 20,065 | 211,100 | 100,835 | 110,260 |
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 | 35,655 | 15,870 | 19,790 | 201,895 | 96,650 | 105,245 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 31,170 | 13,850 | 17,315 | 130,020 | 62,170 | 67,850 |
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 4,015 | 1,835 | 2,185 | 70,180 | 33,595 | 36,585 |
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 470 | 185 | 285 | 1,700 | 890 | 815 |
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 | 560 | 285 | 275 | 9,200 | 4,185 | 5,015 |
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 445 | 230 | 220 | 8,865 | 4,050 | 4,810 |
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 70 | 40 | 30 | 165 | 75 | 90 |
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 40 | 20 | 20 | 125 | 35 | 90 |
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 10 | 0 | 10 | 45 | 20 | 20 |
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 | 1,620,995 | 795,350 | 825,645 | 4,257,430 | 2,090,960 | 2,166,465 |
Visible minority population | ||||||
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 | 1,663,225 | 814,170 | 849,050 | 4,560,240 | 2,237,490 | 2,322,750 |
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 | 568,570 | 278,705 | 289,865 | 1,381,235 | 658,260 | 722,975 |
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 | 55,595 | 29,165 | 26,430 | 365,705 | 183,650 | 182,055 |
Chinese | 54,670 | 25,245 | 29,430 | 508,480 | 237,805 | 270,670 |
Black | 171,385 | 81,705 | 89,675 | 43,500 | 22,455 | 21,045 |
Filipino | 23,500 | 9,510 | 13,985 | 145,025 | 62,505 | 82,520 |
Latin American | 67,525 | 32,805 | 34,715 | 44,115 | 20,600 | 23,515 |
Arab | 122,185 | 64,920 | 57,265 | 19,840 | 10,865 | 8,980 |
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 | 34,815 | 16,635 | 18,175 | 54,920 | 25,975 | 28,950 |
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 | 15,340 | 7,540 | 7,805 | 48,695 | 24,880 | 23,810 |
Korean | 4,225 | 2,015 | 2,210 | 60,495 | 27,915 | 32,580 |
Japanese | 2,505 | 960 | 1,545 | 41,230 | 17,435 | 23,800 |
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 | 4,750 | 2,240 | 2,510 | 8,760 | 4,280 | 4,485 |
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 | 12,085 | 5,960 | 6,120 | 40,465 | 19,900 | 20,565 |
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 | 1,094,650 | 535,470 | 559,180 | 3,179,005 | 1,579,230 | 1,599,775 |
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin | ||||||
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 | 1,663,220 | 814,170 | 849,050 | 4,560,240 | 2,237,490 | 2,322,750 |
North American Aboriginal origins | 42,225 | 18,820 | 23,405 | 302,810 | 146,530 | 156,280 |
First Nations (North American Indian) | 36,565 | 16,295 | 20,265 | 220,245 | 106,595 | 113,650 |
Inuit | 905 | 350 | 555 | 2,615 | 1,280 | 1,340 |
Métis | 5,565 | 2,580 | 2,990 | 90,515 | 43,460 | 47,050 |
Other North American origins | 533,005 | 255,935 | 277,075 | 922,690 | 460,355 | 462,335 |
Acadian | 5,955 | 2,755 | 3,200 | 3,940 | 1,960 | 1,980 |
American | 12,845 | 6,270 | 6,580 | 78,170 | 37,765 | 40,405 |
Canadian | 488,930 | 233,755 | 255,180 | 866,530 | 432,975 | 433,560 |
New Brunswicker | 160 | 75 | 85 | 60 | 45 | 15 |
Newfoundlander | 200 | 100 | 95 | 1,875 | 995 | 880 |
Nova Scotian | 160 | 80 | 80 | 185 | 95 | 85 |
Ontarian | 215 | 115 | 110 | 130 | 55 | 75 |
Québécois | 36,235 | 18,370 | 17,865 | 1,830 | 945 | 880 |
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 | 50 | 30 | 20 | 405 | 175 | 230 |
European origins | 733,440 | 360,725 | 372,715 | 2,857,080 | 1,408,510 | 1,448,575 |
British Isles origins | 161,940 | 77,515 | 84,435 | 1,926,040 | 945,580 | 980,460 |
Channel Islander | 200 | 75 | 125 | 455 | 230 | 220 |
Cornish | 20 | 10 | 10 | 610 | 340 | 265 |
English | 56,720 | 27,700 | 29,015 | 1,203,540 | 585,700 | 617,845 |
Irish | 92,145 | 42,970 | 49,175 | 675,135 | 318,455 | 356,675 |
Manx | 50 | 25 | 30 | 1,810 | 835 | 975 |
Scottish | 50,740 | 24,260 | 26,475 | 860,775 | 417,080 | 443,700 |
Welsh | 3,550 | 1,775 | 1,775 | 113,905 | 54,260 | 59,645 |
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 | 10,195 | 4,775 | 5,420 | 122,700 | 59,225 | 63,475 |
French origins | 336,510 | 167,815 | 168,695 | 388,815 | 184,705 | 204,110 |
Alsatian | 250 | 125 | 120 | 210 | 95 | 115 |
Breton | 1,940 | 990 | 950 | 110 | 45 | 65 |
Corsican | 615 | 360 | 255 | 105 | 40 | 65 |
French | 334,870 | 166,970 | 167,900 | 388,580 | 184,595 | 203,980 |
Western European origins (except French origins) | 65,035 | 31,710 | 33,325 | 839,860 | 411,165 | 428,695 |
Austrian | 4,485 | 2,270 | 2,210 | 48,510 | 23,030 | 25,485 |
Bavarian | 25 | 15 | 10 | 225 | 105 | 120 |
Belgian | 12,340 | 6,060 | 6,280 | 19,980 | 9,615 | 10,360 |
Dutch | 7,425 | 3,735 | 3,700 | 213,670 | 105,040 | 108,630 |
Flemish | 395 | 220 | 175 | 2,215 | 1,145 | 1,075 |
Frisian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 850 | 425 | 425 |
German | 38,460 | 18,310 | 20,145 | 603,265 | 294,860 | 308,410 |
Luxembourger | 340 | 165 | 175 | 695 | 340 | 355 |
Swiss | 6,250 | 3,180 | 3,070 | 31,390 | 15,510 | 15,880 |
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 | 40 | 25 | 15 | 905 | 425 | 485 |
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) | 7,885 | 3,905 | 3,975 | 346,525 | 166,100 | 180,425 |
Danish | 1,760 | 790 | 975 | 58,205 | 27,985 | 30,220 |
Finnish | 1,070 | 485 | 580 | 34,150 | 16,285 | 17,870 |
Icelandic | 325 | 180 | 145 | 26,410 | 12,860 | 13,545 |
Norwegian | 2,160 | 1,145 | 1,015 | 138,430 | 66,870 | 71,565 |
Swedish | 2,600 | 1,265 | 1,335 | 110,030 | 51,000 | 59,030 |
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 | 580 | 265 | 315 | 15,080 | 7,610 | 7,470 |
Eastern European origins | 103,530 | 49,645 | 53,880 | 569,260 | 275,900 | 293,360 |
Bulgarian | 4,615 | 2,190 | 2,430 | 4,015 | 1,875 | 2,140 |
Byelorussian | 1,145 | 525 | 620 | 2,760 | 1,400 | 1,365 |
Czech | 2,610 | 1,280 | 1,330 | 23,375 | 11,500 | 11,875 |
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 | 760 | 380 | 375 | 7,970 | 3,795 | 4,175 |
Estonian | 385 | 205 | 175 | 4,840 | 2,250 | 2,590 |
Hungarian | 12,795 | 6,310 | 6,485 | 56,535 | 27,450 | 29,090 |
Latvian | 855 | 420 | 435 | 4,935 | 2,565 | 2,370 |
Lithuanian | 2,585 | 1,310 | 1,270 | 7,225 | 3,465 | 3,755 |
Moldovan | 4,435 | 2,150 | 2,280 | 1,085 | 510 | 580 |
Polish | 30,680 | 14,850 | 15,830 | 149,635 | 71,605 | 78,030 |
Romanian | 21,455 | 10,250 | 11,205 | 31,250 | 15,125 | 16,125 |
Russian | 23,850 | 11,295 | 12,555 | 131,060 | 62,880 | 68,180 |
Slovak | 1,720 | 875 | 850 | 11,220 | 5,440 | 5,780 |
Ukrainian | 18,010 | 8,350 | 9,660 | 229,205 | 111,285 | 117,915 |
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 | 1,390 | 700 | 695 | 3,555 | 1,645 | 1,915 |
Southern European origins | 237,830 | 116,535 | 121,290 | 334,740 | 164,780 | 169,960 |
Albanian | 2,035 | 1,035 | 1,000 | 1,925 | 975 | 950 |
Bosnian | 505 | 260 | 250 | 3,290 | 1,635 | 1,655 |
Catalan | 435 | 235 | 200 | 120 | 85 | 30 |
Croatian | 2,540 | 1,270 | 1,265 | 23,845 | 12,180 | 11,660 |
Cypriot | 205 | 110 | 95 | 440 | 230 | 205 |
Greek | 29,060 | 14,565 | 14,495 | 24,460 | 12,410 | 12,050 |
Italian | 147,015 | 71,965 | 75,050 | 166,095 | 83,095 | 83,000 |
Kosovar | 260 | 140 | 120 | 280 | 135 | 145 |
Macedonian | 340 | 175 | 165 | 1,205 | 620 | 580 |
Maltese | 465 | 260 | 210 | 2,645 | 1,350 | 1,295 |
Montenegrin | 200 | 115 | 90 | 710 | 360 | 350 |
Portuguese | 27,145 | 13,410 | 13,730 | 41,770 | 20,620 | 21,145 |
Serbian | 2,225 | 1,010 | 1,220 | 12,895 | 6,625 | 6,270 |
Sicilian | 510 | 275 | 240 | 545 | 295 | 255 |
Slovenian | 1,010 | 450 | 560 | 5,555 | 2,725 | 2,825 |
Spanish | 37,660 | 18,230 | 19,425 | 64,470 | 29,245 | 35,225 |
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 | 1,040 | 465 | 575 | 7,080 | 3,360 | 3,725 |
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 | 75 | 50 | 25 | 395 | 200 | 195 |
Other European origins | 16,145 | 8,400 | 7,745 | 34,700 | 17,800 | 16,900 |
Basque | 1,130 | 620 | 510 | 840 | 470 | 375 |
Jewish | 12,175 | 6,310 | 5,870 | 17,580 | 8,950 | 8,635 |
Roma (Gypsy) | 240 | 150 | 90 | 805 | 320 | 485 |
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 | 185 | 85 | 95 | 965 | 520 | 450 |
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 | 2,545 | 1,335 | 1,205 | 14,715 | 7,635 | 7,080 |
Caribbean origins | 112,810 | 51,815 | 61,000 | 25,010 | 12,350 | 12,660 |
Antiguan | 195 | 95 | 100 | 220 | 115 | 105 |
Bahamian | 195 | 105 | 90 | 255 | 140 | 110 |
Barbadian | 3,085 | 1,380 | 1,705 | 1,870 | 945 | 930 |
Bermudan | 35 | 10 | 20 | 335 | 155 | 175 |
Carib | 255 | 100 | 155 | 70 | 50 | 25 |
Cuban | 4,575 | 2,170 | 2,410 | 1,320 | 615 | 700 |
Dominican | 6,690 | 3,040 | 3,650 | 735 | 330 | 410 |
Grenadian | 1,300 | 520 | 785 | 380 | 195 | 185 |
Guadeloupean | 465 | 205 | 260 | 15 | 0 | 15 |
Haitian | 79,715 | 36,605 | 43,110 | 1,140 | 530 | 615 |
Jamaican | 8,145 | 3,790 | 4,355 | 10,545 | 5,425 | 5,120 |
Kittitian/Nevisian | 220 | 105 | 115 | 130 | 70 | 55 |
Martinican | 1,000 | 495 | 510 | 25 | 0 | 20 |
Montserratan | 110 | 65 | 50 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Puerto Rican | 240 | 120 | 120 | 570 | 260 | 310 |
St. Lucian | 475 | 245 | 225 | 190 | 85 | 110 |
Trinidadian/Tobagonian | 3,485 | 1,595 | 1,890 | 4,170 | 2,085 | 2,085 |
Vincentian/Grenadinian | 2,925 | 1,210 | 1,715 | 415 | 180 | 230 |
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 | 3,210 | 1,385 | 1,825 | 2,120 | 930 | 1,190 |
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 | 2,675 | 1,225 | 1,455 | 1,920 | 945 | 975 |
Latin, Central and South American origins | 78,145 | 37,995 | 40,155 | 69,920 | 33,580 | 36,335 |
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) | 3,150 | 1,510 | 1,640 | 2,625 | 1,350 | 1,275 |
Arawak | 100 | 20 | 80 | 90 | 45 | 45 |
Argentinian | 2,310 | 1,175 | 1,135 | 2,025 | 910 | 1,120 |
Belizean | 15 | 10 | 10 | 125 | 60 | 65 |
Bolivian | 850 | 415 | 425 | 375 | 145 | 230 |
Brazilian | 3,730 | 1,825 | 1,910 | 5,455 | 2,465 | 2,990 |
Chilean | 6,335 | 3,170 | 3,165 | 5,700 | 2,740 | 2,955 |
Colombian | 11,545 | 5,470 | 6,075 | 5,860 | 2,805 | 3,055 |
Costa Rican | 525 | 270 | 245 | 810 | 385 | 425 |
Ecuadorian | 1,440 | 620 | 820 | 1,040 | 490 | 550 |
Guatemalan | 5,620 | 2,905 | 2,715 | 2,575 | 1,310 | 1,265 |
Guyanese | 1,915 | 900 | 1,015 | 1,925 | 995 | 935 |
Hispanic | 535 | 285 | 250 | 1,535 | 720 | 810 |
Honduran | 2,735 | 1,300 | 1,435 | 1,445 | 750 | 695 |
Maya | 945 | 550 | 395 | 930 | 475 | 455 |
Mexican | 12,365 | 6,010 | 6,360 | 23,055 | 11,025 | 12,035 |
Nicaraguan | 1,460 | 740 | 715 | 1,520 | 735 | 785 |
Panamanian | 785 | 400 | 380 | 325 | 140 | 185 |
Paraguayan | 140 | 70 | 70 | 895 | 475 | 420 |
Peruvian | 9,515 | 4,525 | 4,990 | 3,905 | 1,775 | 2,135 |
Salvadorean | 11,250 | 5,560 | 5,685 | 6,815 | 3,390 | 3,425 |
Uruguayan | 845 | 390 | 455 | 410 | 205 | 205 |
Venezuelan | 3,510 | 1,595 | 1,915 | 1,900 | 915 | 980 |
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 | 3,205 | 1,630 | 1,575 | 3,310 | 1,605 | 1,705 |
African origins | 204,650 | 105,595 | 99,055 | 59,985 | 30,635 | 29,345 |
Central and West African origins | 43,310 | 22,380 | 20,930 | 7,075 | 3,810 | 3,265 |
Akan | 380 | 205 | 175 | 40 | 30 | 10 |
Angolan | 425 | 200 | 230 | 90 | 55 | 35 |
Ashanti | 65 | 55 | 0 | 85 | 30 | 50 |
Beninese | 1,825 | 920 | 910 | 35 | 20 | 15 |
Burkinabe | 1,215 | 650 | 565 | 45 | 30 | 15 |
Cameroonian | 8,410 | 4,305 | 4,110 | 150 | 85 | 70 |
Chadian | 615 | 315 | 295 | 70 | 50 | 25 |
Congolese | 9,625 | 4,670 | 4,955 | 810 | 405 | 400 |
Edo | 65 | 35 | 35 | 85 | 55 | 30 |
Ewe | 210 | 130 | 75 | 55 | 25 | 30 |
Gabonese | 430 | 185 | 245 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Gambian | 60 | 30 | 30 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Ghanaian | 1,990 | 990 | 1,000 | 1,600 | 865 | 730 |
Guinean | 2,965 | 1,575 | 1,390 | 130 | 45 | 80 |
Ibo | 115 | 50 | 65 | 280 | 160 | 115 |
Ivorian | 4,295 | 2,165 | 2,130 | 100 | 55 | 50 |
Liberian | 40 | 15 | 20 | 250 | 95 | 150 |
Malian | 1,770 | 895 | 880 | 80 | 55 | 25 |
Malinké | 400 | 210 | 190 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Nigerian | 1,620 | 870 | 750 | 2,615 | 1,430 | 1,185 |
Peulh | 1,265 | 640 | 625 | 20 | 0 | 15 |
Senegalese | 3,875 | 2,120 | 1,755 | 95 | 75 | 25 |
Sierra Leonean | 80 | 45 | 45 | 130 | 60 | 65 |
Togolese | 1,785 | 945 | 840 | 100 | 70 | 40 |
Wolof | 340 | 210 | 140 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Yoruba | 275 | 140 | 135 | 255 | 135 | 125 |
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 | 3,345 | 1,805 | 1,545 | 620 | 305 | 315 |
North African origins | 126,915 | 66,510 | 60,410 | 9,840 | 5,210 | 4,630 |
Algerian | 39,050 | 20,285 | 18,760 | 770 | 465 | 305 |
Berber | 21,085 | 11,075 | 10,005 | 210 | 130 | 80 |
Coptic | 305 | 160 | 150 | 150 | 90 | 65 |
Dinka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45 | 25 | 15 |
Egyptian | 13,385 | 6,985 | 6,405 | 4,520 | 2,340 | 2,180 |
Libyan | 690 | 370 | 320 | 420 | 275 | 140 |
Maure | 325 | 190 | 130 | 150 | 60 | 90 |
Moroccan | 44,985 | 23,380 | 21,600 | 2,005 | 1,105 | 895 |
Sudanese | 205 | 105 | 95 | 1,225 | 535 | 695 |
Tunisian | 12,045 | 6,570 | 5,470 | 500 | 290 | 215 |
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 | 1,955 | 1,110 | 840 | 215 | 115 | 105 |
Southern and East African origins | 12,270 | 6,060 | 6,205 | 24,800 | 12,345 | 12,450 |
Afrikaner | 60 | 55 | 10 | 705 | 355 | 355 |
Amhara | 20 | 15 | 10 | 115 | 60 | 50 |
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 | 870 | 475 | 395 | 255 | 140 | 120 |
Burundian | 1,955 | 945 | 1,015 | 215 | 95 | 120 |
Djiboutian | 225 | 100 | 125 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Eritrean | 310 | 165 | 140 | 1,055 | 550 | 505 |
Ethiopian | 1,020 | 520 | 500 | 2,550 | 1,280 | 1,270 |
Harari | 15 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kenyan | 185 | 80 | 105 | 1,615 | 775 | 845 |
Malagasy | 1,380 | 690 | 690 | 105 | 65 | 40 |
Mauritian | 1,550 | 740 | 810 | 975 | 520 | 450 |
Oromo | 10 | 10 | 0 | 140 | 75 | 65 |
Rwandan | 1,930 | 915 | 1,015 | 420 | 225 | 195 |
Seychellois | 425 | 200 | 225 | 25 | 15 | 15 |
Somali | 1,210 | 580 | 630 | 2,295 | 1,115 | 1,180 |
South African | 390 | 215 | 175 | 11,060 | 5,510 | 5,550 |
Tanzanian | 140 | 80 | 55 | 490 | 220 | 275 |
Tigrian | 60 | 25 | 40 | 205 | 110 | 95 |
Ugandan | 95 | 35 | 60 | 775 | 390 | 380 |
Zambian | 20 | 0 | 0 | 210 | 95 | 110 |
Zimbabwean | 185 | 95 | 90 | 855 | 445 | 405 |
Zulu | 40 | 25 | 15 | 75 | 25 | 45 |
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 | 790 | 400 | 390 | 1,840 | 910 | 930 |
Other African origins | 24,295 | 11,840 | 12,450 | 19,215 | 9,745 | 9,465 |
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 | 1,910 | 890 | 1,025 | 2,660 | 1,315 | 1,340 |
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 | 22,780 | 11,160 | 11,615 | 16,740 | 8,515 | 8,225 |
Asian origins | 300,395 | 147,455 | 152,945 | 1,312,445 | 624,270 | 688,175 |
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins | 115,050 | 59,390 | 55,660 | 99,560 | 51,315 | 48,245 |
Afghan | 2,160 | 1,090 | 1,065 | 7,895 | 4,005 | 3,885 |
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 | 25,830 | 13,625 | 12,200 | 5,660 | 3,125 | 2,540 |
Armenian | 10,485 | 5,090 | 5,395 | 3,715 | 1,905 | 1,815 |
Assyrian | 145 | 85 | 60 | 545 | 295 | 250 |
Azerbaijani | 355 | 185 | 170 | 990 | 570 | 425 |
Georgian | 400 | 190 | 210 | 740 | 380 | 355 |
Hazara | 0 | 0 | 0 | 55 | 30 | 20 |
Iranian | 15,120 | 7,460 | 7,660 | 47,985 | 24,290 | 23,695 |
Iraqi | 2,430 | 1,220 | 1,210 | 5,575 | 2,860 | 2,715 |
Israeli | 2,790 | 1,510 | 1,280 | 2,655 | 1,370 | 1,285 |
Jordanian | 875 | 460 | 415 | 785 | 425 | 355 |
Kazakh | 345 | 165 | 175 | 385 | 205 | 175 |
Kurd | 1,240 | 670 | 570 | 2,120 | 1,165 | 950 |
Kuwaiti | 55 | 25 | 25 | 125 | 85 | 40 |
Kyrgyz | 185 | 100 | 85 | 175 | 90 | 85 |
Lebanese | 33,180 | 17,585 | 15,595 | 7,980 | 4,175 | 3,805 |
Palestinian | 3,590 | 1,830 | 1,765 | 2,625 | 1,410 | 1,210 |
Pashtun | 295 | 165 | 130 | 360 | 200 | 160 |
Saudi Arabian | 515 | 325 | 195 | 975 | 615 | 360 |
Syrian | 13,275 | 6,790 | 6,485 | 3,955 | 1,905 | 2,055 |
Tajik | 60 | 25 | 35 | 260 | 135 | 125 |
Tatar | 505 | 235 | 270 | 790 | 365 | 425 |
Turk | 8,420 | 4,050 | 4,375 | 6,355 | 3,485 | 2,865 |
Turkmen | 30 | 15 | 10 | 120 | 70 | 55 |
Uighur | 290 | 135 | 155 | 130 | 65 | 60 |
Uzbek | 235 | 110 | 125 | 270 | 150 | 120 |
Yemeni | 520 | 260 | 255 | 300 | 185 | 115 |
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 | 1,420 | 790 | 630 | 2,635 | 1,340 | 1,295 |
South Asian origins | 57,945 | 29,960 | 27,990 | 363,885 | 182,650 | 181,235 |
Bangladeshi | 5,895 | 3,045 | 2,845 | 1,840 | 925 | 920 |
Bengali | 3,470 | 1,680 | 1,790 | 850 | 405 | 445 |
Bhutanese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 120 | 65 | 55 |
East Indian | 28,195 | 14,700 | 13,490 | 309,315 | 154,795 | 154,520 |
Goan | 90 | 40 | 55 | 485 | 245 | 240 |
Gujarati | 190 | 95 | 100 | 700 | 335 | 365 |
Kashmiri | 215 | 140 | 80 | 185 | 100 | 85 |
Nepali | 150 | 75 | 75 | 1,495 | 690 | 805 |
Pakistani | 8,290 | 4,230 | 4,055 | 12,585 | 6,565 | 6,015 |
Punjabi | 1,810 | 1,075 | 740 | 38,725 | 19,700 | 19,025 |
Sinhalese | 200 | 85 | 115 | 620 | 325 | 300 |
Sri Lankan | 9,845 | 4,930 | 4,905 | 5,710 | 2,970 | 2,740 |
Tamil | 2,135 | 1,145 | 990 | 1,235 | 670 | 560 |
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 | 1,500 | 835 | 660 | 8,245 | 4,070 | 4,170 |
East and Southeast Asian origins | 128,850 | 58,715 | 70,140 | 855,345 | 393,475 | 461,875 |
Burmese | 125 | 60 | 65 | 2,310 | 1,135 | 1,175 |
Cambodian (Khmer) | 7,540 | 3,690 | 3,850 | 3,235 | 1,580 | 1,655 |
Chinese | 66,225 | 30,735 | 35,485 | 540,155 | 253,065 | 287,090 |
Filipino | 24,915 | 10,090 | 14,825 | 158,215 | 68,710 | 89,505 |
Hmong | 30 | 10 | 20 | 130 | 70 | 60 |
Indonesian | 625 | 260 | 360 | 6,625 | 3,115 | 3,510 |
Japanese | 3,360 | 1,340 | 2,015 | 51,150 | 22,200 | 28,945 |
Karen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 895 | 450 | 445 |
Korean | 4,595 | 2,185 | 2,410 | 63,300 | 29,330 | 33,975 |
Laotian | 2,695 | 1,390 | 1,300 | 2,530 | 1,275 | 1,255 |
Malaysian | 335 | 155 | 185 | 5,060 | 2,260 | 2,800 |
Mongolian | 390 | 170 | 220 | 1,495 | 740 | 760 |
Singaporean | 80 | 45 | 35 | 1,055 | 490 | 560 |
Taiwanese | 1,115 | 455 | 665 | 21,455 | 9,810 | 11,650 |
Thai | 1,020 | 415 | 605 | 5,065 | 1,870 | 3,195 |
Tibetan | 40 | 20 | 15 | 550 | 290 | 260 |
Vietnamese | 25,975 | 12,460 | 13,515 | 41,435 | 20,205 | 21,230 |
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 | 160 | 80 | 85 | 785 | 310 | 470 |
Other Asian origins | 1,120 | 620 | 500 | 2,500 | 1,250 | 1,250 |
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 | 1,115 | 620 | 500 | 2,500 | 1,250 | 1,255 |
Oceania origins | 1,550 | 835 | 715 | 41,125 | 20,605 | 20,520 |
Australian | 990 | 575 | 420 | 16,240 | 8,385 | 7,855 |
New Zealander | 210 | 105 | 105 | 6,565 | 3,405 | 3,155 |
Pacific Islands origins | 410 | 190 | 220 | 19,135 | 9,240 | 9,890 |
Fijian | 30 | 15 | 20 | 14,145 | 6,895 | 7,250 |
Hawaiian | 25 | 10 | 15 | 2,200 | 970 | 1,235 |
Maori | 55 | 35 | 20 | 1,120 | 595 | 530 |
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 | 120 | 50 | 65 | 600 | 275 | 325 |
Samoan | 10 | 10 | 0 | 485 | 255 | 230 |
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 | 185 | 85 | 100 | 905 | 440 | 465 |
Household characteristics | ||||||
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 | 779,795 | ... | ... | 1,881,970 | ... | ... |
Owner | 286,430 | ... | ... | 1,279,020 | ... | ... |
Renter | 493,365 | ... | ... | 599,360 | ... | ... |
Band housing | 0 | ... | ... | 3,590 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 | 779,795 | ... | ... | 1,881,970 | ... | ... |
Condominium | 148,975 | ... | ... | 416,770 | ... | ... |
Not condominium | 630,820 | ... | ... | 1,465,200 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 | 779,800 | ... | ... | 1,881,970 | ... | ... |
No bedrooms | 13,690 | ... | ... | 22,705 | ... | ... |
1 bedroom | 242,295 | ... | ... | 311,035 | ... | ... |
2 bedrooms | 274,040 | ... | ... | 514,015 | ... | ... |
3 bedrooms | 190,235 | ... | ... | 513,135 | ... | ... |
4 or more bedrooms | 59,540 | ... | ... | 521,075 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 | 779,795 | ... | ... | 1,881,970 | ... | ... |
1 to 4 rooms | 442,240 | ... | ... | 642,910 | ... | ... |
5 rooms | 153,390 | ... | ... | 274,780 | ... | ... |
6 rooms | 70,265 | ... | ... | 235,845 | ... | ... |
7 rooms | 47,985 | ... | ... | 199,715 | ... | ... |
8 or more rooms | 65,915 | ... | ... | 528,720 | ... | ... |
Average number of rooms per dwelling | 4.6 | ... | ... | 6.0 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 | 779,800 | ... | ... | 1,881,970 | ... | ... |
One person or fewer per room | 756,570 | ... | ... | 1,839,850 | ... | ... |
More than 1 person per room | 23,225 | ... | ... | 42,120 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 | 779,795 | ... | ... | 1,881,965 | ... | ... |
Suitable | 713,055 | ... | ... | 1,781,905 | ... | ... |
Not suitable | 66,740 | ... | ... | 100,060 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 | 779,795 | ... | ... | 1,881,970 | ... | ... |
1960 or before | 302,395 | ... | ... | 267,560 | ... | ... |
1961 to 1980 | 249,620 | ... | ... | 559,485 | ... | ... |
1981 to 1990 | 88,725 | ... | ... | 289,565 | ... | ... |
1991 to 2000 | 50,505 | ... | ... | 331,865 | ... | ... |
2001 to 2005 | 25,955 | ... | ... | 125,335 | ... | ... |
2006 to 2010 | 30,385 | ... | ... | 171,945 | ... | ... |
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 | 32,200 | ... | ... | 136,210 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 | 779,795 | ... | ... | 1,881,970 | ... | ... |
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed | 717,445 | ... | ... | 1,763,105 | ... | ... |
Major repairs needed | 62,350 | ... | ... | 118,865 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 | 779,795 | ... | ... | 1,881,970 | ... | ... |
1 household maintainer | 528,690 | ... | ... | 1,091,500 | ... | ... |
2 household maintainers | 232,620 | ... | ... | 725,675 | ... | ... |
3 or more household maintainers | 18,490 | ... | ... | 64,790 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 | 779,800 | ... | ... | 1,881,970 | ... | ... |
15 to 24 years | 37,815 | ... | ... | 58,620 | ... | ... |
25 to 34 years | 144,075 | ... | ... | 253,950 | ... | ... |
35 to 44 years | 149,465 | ... | ... | 304,185 | ... | ... |
45 to 54 years | 141,765 | ... | ... | 378,545 | ... | ... |
55 to 64 years | 133,880 | ... | ... | 390,185 | ... | ... |
65 to 74 years | 94,270 | ... | ... | 288,165 | ... | ... |
75 to 84 years | 56,375 | ... | ... | 152,225 | ... | ... |
85 years and over | 22,160 | ... | ... | 56,085 | ... | ... |
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 | 778,370 | ... | ... | 1,832,420 | ... | ... |
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs | 538,505 | ... | ... | 1,320,210 | ... | ... |
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs | 239,865 | ... | ... | 512,210 | ... | ... |
30% to less than 100% | 200,980 | ... | ... | 420,705 | ... | ... |
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data | 286,425 | ... | ... | 1,242,600 | ... | ... |
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 | 61.1 | ... | ... | 58.6 | ... | ... |
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 | 21.1 | ... | ... | 20.7 | ... | ... |
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 | 1,207 | ... | ... | 1,149 | ... | ... |
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 | 1,337 | ... | ... | 1,387 | ... | ... |
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 | 380,419 | ... | ... | 500,874 | ... | ... |
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 | 430,072 | ... | ... | 720,689 | ... | ... |
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data | 493,370 | ... | ... | 592,825 | ... | ... |
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 | 8.9 | ... | ... | 12.5 | ... | ... |
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 | 36.5 | ... | ... | 43.3 | ... | ... |
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 | 770 | ... | ... | 1,036 | ... | ... |
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 | 835 | ... | ... | 1,149 | ... | ... |
Highest certificate, diploma or degree | ||||||
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 | 1,397,885 | 678,875 | 719,015 | 3,870,375 | 1,882,770 | 1,987,605 |
No certificate, diploma or degree | 248,130 | 117,700 | 130,430 | 601,640 | 305,320 | 296,315 |
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 | 284,585 | 141,040 | 143,545 | 1,138,565 | 549,580 | 588,985 |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 865,175 | 420,135 | 445,040 | 2,130,175 | 1,027,870 | 1,102,310 |
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma | 146,605 | 82,045 | 64,560 | 338,980 | 250,270 | 88,720 |
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 | 107,165 | 54,800 | 52,365 | 142,935 | 83,055 | 59,880 |
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 | 39,445 | 27,250 | 12,200 | 196,045 | 167,210 | 28,840 |
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma | 224,985 | 104,250 | 120,740 | 700,945 | 280,300 | 420,645 |
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level | 55,880 | 23,915 | 31,965 | 138,010 | 54,420 | 83,585 |
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above | 437,705 | 209,935 | 227,775 | 952,240 | 442,880 | 509,360 |
Bachelor's degree | 255,355 | 118,485 | 136,865 | 622,670 | 281,020 | 341,655 |
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level | 41,305 | 19,325 | 21,980 | 69,005 | 28,575 | 40,430 |
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry | 11,610 | 5,750 | 5,860 | 29,110 | 16,690 | 12,420 |
Master's degree | 108,700 | 54,270 | 54,425 | 195,825 | 94,360 | 101,465 |
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 | 20,735 | 12,100 | 8,640 | 35,625 | 22,240 | 13,390 |
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 | 951,195 | 473,645 | 477,555 | 2,532,975 | 1,227,040 | 1,305,940 |
No certificate, diploma or degree | 107,530 | 56,250 | 51,285 | 244,000 | 134,410 | 109,585 |
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 | 160,705 | 84,435 | 76,275 | 671,010 | 330,835 | 340,175 |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 682,960 | 332,960 | 350,000 | 1,617,965 | 761,790 | 856,175 |
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma | 112,110 | 61,505 | 50,600 | 231,445 | 172,290 | 59,155 |
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 | 83,250 | 41,880 | 41,365 | 97,350 | 56,920 | 40,435 |
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 | 28,860 | 19,625 | 9,235 | 134,095 | 115,370 | 18,725 |
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma | 157,390 | 75,665 | 81,730 | 528,805 | 210,880 | 317,925 |
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level | 42,725 | 18,780 | 23,940 | 99,695 | 39,205 | 60,490 |
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above | 370,730 | 177,005 | 193,725 | 758,015 | 339,415 | 418,605 |
Bachelor's degree | 212,765 | 99,140 | 113,625 | 497,845 | 219,005 | 278,840 |
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level | 34,855 | 15,945 | 18,910 | 52,955 | 20,995 | 31,965 |
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry | 9,415 | 4,255 | 5,155 | 22,440 | 11,665 | 10,775 |
Master's degree | 96,450 | 48,005 | 48,440 | 159,740 | 73,335 | 86,405 |
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 | 17,250 | 9,660 | 7,590 | 25,030 | 14,420 | 10,615 |
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 | ||||||
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 | 1,397,885 | 678,875 | 719,015 | 3,870,380 | 1,882,770 | 1,987,610 |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 | 532,715 | 258,735 | 273,975 | 1,740,205 | 854,900 | 885,300 |
Education | 45,010 | 10,405 | 34,610 | 144,100 | 34,915 | 109,185 |
13. Education | 45,015 | 10,405 | 34,610 | 144,100 | 34,910 | 109,185 |
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies | 59,670 | 29,005 | 30,665 | 98,735 | 44,465 | 54,275 |
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services | 7,840 | 5,795 | 2,040 | 16,970 | 12,880 | 4,090 |
50. Visual and performing arts | 51,830 | 23,210 | 28,625 | 81,765 | 31,580 | 50,185 |
Humanities | 67,685 | 27,010 | 40,680 | 124,600 | 49,025 | 75,575 |
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics | 13,070 | 3,210 | 9,860 | 15,235 | 3,675 | 11,555 |
23. English language and literature/letters | 6,550 | 2,035 | 4,510 | 34,710 | 10,845 | 23,865 |
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities | 24,605 | 10,315 | 14,285 | 35,720 | 13,670 | 22,050 |
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 | 255 | 90 | 175 | 585 | 210 | 375 |
38. Philosophy and religious studies | 4,220 | 2,670 | 1,545 | 6,710 | 4,050 | 2,660 |
39. Theology and religious vocations | 2,085 | 1,520 | 565 | 12,275 | 7,400 | 4,880 |
54. History | 6,065 | 3,460 | 2,605 | 15,780 | 8,475 | 7,300 |
55. French language and literature/letters | 10,840 | 3,705 | 7,130 | 3,580 | 705 | 2,880 |
Social and behavioural sciences and law | 120,860 | 44,550 | 76,310 | 245,990 | 87,960 | 158,025 |
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies | 1,835 | 485 | 1,355 | 4,120 | 1,060 | 3,060 |
09. Communication, journalism and related programs | 19,265 | 7,020 | 12,245 | 23,180 | 8,505 | 14,680 |
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences | 15,920 | 1,780 | 14,140 | 38,070 | 3,285 | 34,785 |
22. Legal professions and studies | 21,630 | 8,825 | 12,805 | 38,505 | 13,545 | 24,955 |
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 | 2,875 | 780 | 2,095 | 4,325 | 1,345 | 2,985 |
42. Psychology | 15,620 | 4,120 | 11,495 | 43,230 | 12,480 | 30,750 |
45. Social sciences | 43,720 | 21,540 | 22,185 | 94,560 | 47,755 | 46,810 |
Business, management and public administration | 194,160 | 82,550 | 111,615 | 426,460 | 166,470 | 259,990 |
30.16 Accounting and computer science | 215 | 90 | 130 | 775 | 215 | 560 |
44. Public administration and social service professions | 9,430 | 2,285 | 7,140 | 26,520 | 5,960 | 20,565 |
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services | 184,520 | 80,175 | 104,345 | 399,160 | 160,295 | 238,865 |
Physical and life sciences and technologies | 42,535 | 22,550 | 19,985 | 86,425 | 46,070 | 40,355 |
26. Biological and biomedical sciences | 17,235 | 7,130 | 10,110 | 36,760 | 16,800 | 19,960 |
30.01 Biological and physical sciences | 7,080 | 4,165 | 2,910 | 19,025 | 9,400 | 9,620 |
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 | 3,950 | 2,095 | 1,855 | 835 | 225 | 610 |
40. Physical sciences | 12,900 | 8,420 | 4,480 | 26,370 | 18,395 | 7,975 |
41. Science technologies/technicians | 1,365 | 735 | 635 | 3,440 | 1,255 | 2,185 |
Mathematics, computer and information sciences | 46,375 | 32,765 | 13,615 | 80,070 | 51,490 | 28,575 |
11. Computer and information sciences and support services | 37,375 | 28,180 | 9,190 | 62,795 | 43,900 | 18,890 |
25. Library science | 3,105 | 720 | 2,385 | 5,560 | 755 | 4,805 |
27. Mathematics and statistics | 5,210 | 3,305 | 1,905 | 10,875 | 6,295 | 4,580 |
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 | 695 | 560 | 140 | 835 | 540 | 300 |
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies | 142,080 | 121,370 | 20,705 | 427,670 | 388,335 | 39,340 |
04. Architecture and related services | 10,220 | 5,855 | 4,365 | 15,490 | 9,985 | 5,505 |
14. Engineering | 56,060 | 44,580 | 11,480 | 98,455 | 81,055 | 17,395 |
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields | 21,465 | 19,150 | 2,315 | 68,500 | 60,490 | 8,010 |
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation | 25 | 0 | 20 | 90 | 25 | 65 |
46. Construction trades | 21,130 | 20,170 | 960 | 100,765 | 97,615 | 3,150 |
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians | 20,750 | 19,955 | 795 | 97,720 | 94,520 | 3,200 |
48. Precision production | 12,430 | 11,655 | 770 | 46,660 | 44,650 | 2,015 |
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation | 8,415 | 4,415 | 4,000 | 50,210 | 31,680 | 18,525 |
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences | 5,350 | 2,775 | 2,575 | 24,950 | 13,670 | 11,275 |
03. Natural resources and conservation | 3,065 | 1,640 | 1,430 | 25,260 | 18,010 | 7,250 |
Health and related fields | 97,990 | 24,210 | 73,780 | 322,715 | 65,735 | 256,975 |
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies | 5,695 | 2,905 | 2,790 | 23,740 | 11,920 | 11,820 |
51. Health professions and related programs | 88,625 | 19,335 | 69,290 | 290,645 | 48,985 | 241,655 |
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs | 3,675 | 1,970 | 1,705 | 8,330 | 4,835 | 3,495 |
Personal, protective and transportation services | 40,250 | 21,260 | 18,985 | 122,855 | 61,605 | 61,250 |
12. Personal and culinary services | 26,140 | 9,375 | 16,760 | 79,740 | 24,860 | 54,885 |
28. Military science, leadership and operational art | 50 | 45 | 10 | 320 | 290 | 30 |
29. Military technologies and applied sciences | 130 | 130 | 0 | 1,235 | 1,120 | 115 |
43. Security and protective services | 6,885 | 5,395 | 1,495 | 13,935 | 10,390 | 3,545 |
49. Transportation and materials moving | 7,030 | 6,310 | 720 | 27,620 | 24,945 | 2,680 |
Other | 130 | 45 | 90 | 355 | 115 | 240 |
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other | 130 | 45 | 85 | 350 | 115 | 240 |
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 | 951,195 | 473,645 | 477,550 | 2,532,980 | 1,227,040 | 1,305,935 |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 | 268,245 | 140,685 | 127,560 | 915,015 | 465,250 | 449,765 |
Education | 32,350 | 7,325 | 25,025 | 96,005 | 21,035 | 74,970 |
13. Education | 32,355 | 7,325 | 25,025 | 96,010 | 21,035 | 74,975 |
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies | 48,115 | 23,830 | 24,285 | 77,655 | 34,430 | 43,225 |
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services | 6,075 | 4,440 | 1,640 | 12,710 | 9,580 | 3,130 |
50. Visual and performing arts | 42,040 | 19,395 | 22,650 | 64,940 | 24,845 | 40,090 |
Humanities | 47,510 | 19,070 | 28,440 | 93,605 | 35,490 | 58,115 |
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics | 10,510 | 2,655 | 7,855 | 11,710 | 2,510 | 9,195 |
23. English language and literature/letters | 5,190 | 1,605 | 3,585 | 25,665 | 7,810 | 17,850 |
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities | 14,520 | 6,485 | 8,040 | 28,260 | 10,505 | 17,750 |
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 | 165 | 55 | 110 | 425 | 170 | 255 |
38. Philosophy and religious studies | 3,120 | 1,985 | 1,135 | 4,970 | 2,960 | 2,010 |
39. Theology and religious vocations | 1,340 | 960 | 380 | 8,330 | 4,945 | 3,385 |
54. History | 4,605 | 2,665 | 1,935 | 11,805 | 6,140 | 5,665 |
55. French language and literature/letters | 8,055 | 2,660 | 5,395 | 2,445 | 455 | 2,000 |
Social and behavioural sciences and law | 96,030 | 35,215 | 60,810 | 196,450 | 67,000 | 129,450 |
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies | 1,525 | 410 | 1,115 | 3,460 | 845 | 2,615 |
09. Communication, journalism and related programs | 16,285 | 6,040 | 10,245 | 19,685 | 6,940 | 12,750 |
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences | 12,610 | 1,240 | 11,365 | 29,855 | 2,505 | 27,350 |
22. Legal professions and studies | 17,930 | 7,025 | 10,900 | 31,190 | 9,665 | 21,525 |
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 | 2,080 | 595 | 1,485 | 3,540 | 1,110 | 2,425 |
42. Psychology | 11,885 | 3,040 | 8,845 | 33,055 | 8,845 | 24,210 |
45. Social sciences | 33,715 | 16,865 | 16,845 | 75,665 | 37,095 | 38,575 |
Business, management and public administration | 158,610 | 67,340 | 91,270 | 335,220 | 128,975 | 206,245 |
30.16 Accounting and computer science | 180 | 80 | 100 | 540 | 170 | 365 |
44. Public administration and social service professions | 7,660 | 1,880 | 5,780 | 20,695 | 4,240 | 16,455 |
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services | 150,770 | 65,380 | 85,390 | 313,985 | 124,565 | 189,425 |
Physical and life sciences and technologies | 30,170 | 15,685 | 14,485 | 63,705 | 32,325 | 31,385 |
26. Biological and biomedical sciences | 14,290 | 5,850 | 8,445 | 28,505 | 12,595 | 15,915 |
30.01 Biological and physical sciences | 3,795 | 2,265 | 1,530 | 13,825 | 6,570 | 7,260 |
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 | 995 | 575 | 420 | 645 | 160 | 485 |
40. Physical sciences | 10,005 | 6,405 | 3,600 | 18,525 | 12,250 | 6,270 |
41. Science technologies/technicians | 1,095 | 590 | 500 | 2,210 | 750 | 1,460 |
Mathematics, computer and information sciences | 41,035 | 29,285 | 11,755 | 68,660 | 44,820 | 23,840 |
11. Computer and information sciences and support services | 33,950 | 25,685 | 8,270 | 56,390 | 39,660 | 16,725 |
25. Library science | 2,485 | 630 | 1,850 | 3,830 | 545 | 3,290 |
27. Mathematics and statistics | 4,075 | 2,565 | 1,510 | 7,760 | 4,185 | 3,570 |
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 | 530 | 405 | 125 | 680 | 430 | 250 |
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies | 113,860 | 95,560 | 18,300 | 310,855 | 277,375 | 33,475 |
04. Architecture and related services | 8,685 | 4,820 | 3,860 | 12,110 | 7,240 | 4,875 |
14. Engineering | 48,670 | 38,195 | 10,475 | 76,935 | 61,380 | 15,560 |
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields | 16,505 | 14,700 | 1,805 | 48,690 | 42,285 | 6,405 |
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation | 25 | 10 | 20 | 65 | 20 | 45 |
46. Construction trades | 15,325 | 14,500 | 825 | 72,800 | 70,225 | 2,570 |
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians | 15,645 | 14,990 | 650 | 69,025 | 66,545 | 2,480 |
48. Precision production | 9,015 | 8,350 | 660 | 31,225 | 29,690 | 1,535 |
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation | 7,190 | 3,715 | 3,480 | 39,360 | 23,810 | 15,555 |
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences | 4,495 | 2,295 | 2,200 | 18,965 | 9,875 | 9,090 |
03. Natural resources and conservation | 2,700 | 1,420 | 1,280 | 20,395 | 13,930 | 6,470 |
Health and related fields | 76,435 | 19,025 | 57,405 | 244,975 | 50,520 | 194,460 |
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies | 4,760 | 2,430 | 2,330 | 18,900 | 9,380 | 9,520 |
51. Health professions and related programs | 68,770 | 15,165 | 53,600 | 219,800 | 37,800 | 182,000 |
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs | 2,905 | 1,425 | 1,480 | 6,285 | 3,340 | 2,940 |
Personal, protective and transportation services | 31,540 | 16,880 | 14,660 | 91,185 | 45,925 | 45,265 |
12. Personal and culinary services | 20,260 | 7,315 | 12,940 | 58,820 | 18,880 | 39,945 |
28. Military science, leadership and operational art | 30 | 25 | 10 | 195 | 165 | 30 |
29. Military technologies and applied sciences | 90 | 95 | 0 | 570 | 505 | 65 |
43. Security and protective services | 5,380 | 4,235 | 1,150 | 11,175 | 8,110 | 3,060 |
49. Transportation and materials moving | 5,770 | 5,205 | 560 | 20,430 | 18,265 | 2,165 |
Other | 115 | 35 | 85 | 275 | 85 | 185 |
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other | 115 | 35 | 85 | 270 | 85 | 185 |
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada | ||||||
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 | 1,397,890 | 678,870 | 719,015 | 3,870,380 | 1,882,770 | 1,987,610 |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 532,715 | 258,735 | 273,975 | 1,740,205 | 854,900 | 885,300 |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 | 865,175 | 420,140 | 445,040 | 2,130,175 | 1,027,870 | 1,102,305 |
Location of study inside Canada | 664,320 | 317,790 | 346,535 | 1,625,550 | 785,340 | 840,205 |
Same as province or territory of residence | 636,615 | 303,300 | 333,310 | 1,243,905 | 593,275 | 650,635 |
Different than province or territory of residence | 27,710 | 14,495 | 13,215 | 381,645 | 192,070 | 189,575 |
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 | 200,855 | 102,340 | 98,510 | 504,630 | 242,530 | 262,100 |
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 | 11,655 | 6,845 | 4,820 | 74,030 | 40,425 | 33,610 |
Philippines | 8,850 | 2,515 | 6,335 | 56,845 | 20,455 | 36,395 |
India | 4,200 | 2,395 | 1,810 | 44,115 | 22,045 | 22,065 |
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 | 4,835 | 2,755 | 2,090 | 58,825 | 31,920 | 26,910 |
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 | 10,310 | 4,655 | 5,650 | 61,840 | 27,630 | 34,210 |
France | 37,715 | 20,970 | 16,745 | 4,385 | 2,360 | 2,025 |
Other | 123,285 | 62,220 | 61,065 | 204,580 | 97,700 | 106,885 |
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 | 951,200 | 473,645 | 477,555 | 2,532,975 | 1,227,040 | 1,305,935 |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 268,240 | 140,685 | 127,555 | 915,015 | 465,250 | 449,765 |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 | 682,960 | 332,960 | 350,000 | 1,617,960 | 761,790 | 856,170 |
Location of study inside Canada | 513,560 | 247,905 | 265,655 | 1,239,640 | 589,155 | 650,490 |
Same as province or territory of residence | 491,345 | 236,275 | 255,070 | 970,485 | 454,780 | 515,700 |
Different than province or territory of residence | 22,215 | 11,630 | 10,585 | 269,155 | 134,375 | 134,785 |
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 | 169,400 | 85,060 | 84,340 | 378,325 | 172,640 | 205,685 |
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 | 8,745 | 5,015 | 3,725 | 50,095 | 26,175 | 23,920 |
Philippines | 7,710 | 2,135 | 5,570 | 48,935 | 17,385 | 31,555 |
India | 3,105 | 1,650 | 1,450 | 36,800 | 17,455 | 19,345 |
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 | 3,640 | 2,080 | 1,560 | 32,890 | 17,360 | 15,530 |
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 | 9,265 | 4,125 | 5,140 | 53,570 | 23,445 | 30,125 |
France | 32,480 | 17,925 | 14,555 | 3,505 | 1,885 | 1,615 |
Other | 104,465 | 52,125 | 52,340 | 152,530 | 68,935 | 83,595 |
Labour force status | ||||||
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 | 1,397,890 | 678,870 | 719,020 | 3,870,375 | 1,882,770 | 1,987,610 |
In the labour force | 898,230 | 467,230 | 430,995 | 2,471,665 | 1,285,835 | 1,185,830 |
Employed | 814,660 | 422,040 | 392,620 | 2,305,690 | 1,194,455 | 1,111,240 |
Unemployed | 83,560 | 45,185 | 38,375 | 165,975 | 91,385 | 74,590 |
Not in the labour force | 499,660 | 211,640 | 288,015 | 1,398,710 | 596,935 | 801,775 |
Participation rate | 64.3 | 68.8 | 59.9 | 63.9 | 68.3 | 59.7 |
Employment rate | 58.3 | 62.2 | 54.6 | 59.6 | 63.4 | 55.9 |
Unemployment rate | 9.3 | 9.7 | 8.9 | 6.7 | 7.1 | 6.3 |
Work activity during the reference year | ||||||
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 | 1,397,885 | 678,870 | 719,015 | 3,870,375 | 1,882,770 | 1,987,605 |
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 | 487,080 | 207,025 | 280,055 | 1,290,235 | 547,350 | 742,885 |
Worked | 910,810 | 471,845 | 438,960 | 2,580,140 | 1,335,420 | 1,244,720 |
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 | 405,450 | 224,390 | 181,055 | 1,183,405 | 675,950 | 507,460 |
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 | 505,360 | 247,455 | 257,905 | 1,396,735 | 659,470 | 737,260 |
Average weeks worked in reference year | 41.6 | 42.0 | 41.1 | 41.8 | 42.4 | 41.1 |
Class of worker | ||||||
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 | 898,225 | 467,235 | 431,000 | 2,471,670 | 1,285,840 | 1,185,835 |
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 | 34,315 | 17,360 | 16,955 | 43,805 | 21,245 | 22,555 |
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 | 863,910 | 449,870 | 414,045 | 2,427,860 | 1,264,585 | 1,163,275 |
Employee | 763,345 | 387,685 | 375,665 | 2,084,470 | 1,054,630 | 1,029,840 |
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 | 100,565 | 62,190 | 38,380 | 343,395 | 209,955 | 133,430 |
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 | ||||||
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 | 898,230 | 467,230 | 431,000 | 2,471,665 | 1,285,835 | 1,185,830 |
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 | 34,315 | 17,360 | 16,955 | 43,805 | 21,245 | 22,560 |
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 | 863,915 | 449,870 | 414,045 | 2,427,860 | 1,264,585 | 1,163,270 |
0 Management occupations | 82,960 | 49,950 | 33,005 | 275,000 | 168,820 | 106,180 |
1 Business, finance and administration occupations | 151,455 | 56,275 | 95,180 | 368,940 | 106,205 | 262,740 |
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations | 75,565 | 59,010 | 16,555 | 161,520 | 127,060 | 34,460 |
3 Health occupations | 57,830 | 14,685 | 43,140 | 162,865 | 35,775 | 127,095 |
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services | 113,390 | 36,275 | 77,110 | 269,255 | 87,765 | 181,485 |
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport | 51,050 | 26,290 | 24,760 | 93,100 | 44,855 | 48,245 |
6 Sales and service occupations | 219,105 | 112,210 | 106,900 | 595,225 | 251,490 | 343,735 |
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations | 71,935 | 67,505 | 4,430 | 360,970 | 339,660 | 21,315 |
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations | 4,035 | 3,330 | 700 | 64,235 | 47,530 | 16,700 |
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities | 36,585 | 24,330 | 12,260 | 76,745 | 55,430 | 21,315 |
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 | ||||||
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 | 898,230 | 467,230 | 430,995 | 2,471,665 | 1,285,835 | 1,185,830 |
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 | 34,315 | 17,360 | 16,955 | 43,805 | 21,250 | 22,555 |
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 | 863,915 | 449,870 | 414,040 | 2,427,865 | 1,264,590 | 1,163,270 |
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting | 2,275 | 1,425 | 855 | 65,205 | 42,840 | 22,360 |
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction | 915 | 670 | 245 | 25,920 | 21,810 | 4,115 |
22 Utilities | 4,330 | 2,635 | 1,700 | 12,445 | 8,915 | 3,535 |
23 Construction | 28,155 | 24,565 | 3,585 | 199,985 | 175,195 | 24,790 |
31-33 Manufacturing | 76,310 | 51,875 | 24,430 | 157,560 | 113,945 | 43,615 |
41 Wholesale trade | 36,015 | 22,095 | 13,915 | 82,105 | 55,530 | 26,580 |
44-45 Retail trade | 94,290 | 46,475 | 47,815 | 283,135 | 129,985 | 153,150 |
48-49 Transportation and warehousing | 38,200 | 28,905 | 9,295 | 128,400 | 98,580 | 29,815 |
51 Information and cultural industries | 39,385 | 23,505 | 15,875 | 67,225 | 41,065 | 26,155 |
52 Finance and insurance | 43,000 | 20,465 | 22,535 | 93,805 | 38,430 | 55,380 |
53 Real estate and rental and leasing | 16,580 | 9,880 | 6,705 | 54,995 | 29,515 | 25,475 |
54 Professional, scientific and technical services | 91,405 | 53,545 | 37,860 | 196,670 | 107,680 | 88,990 |
55 Management of companies and enterprises | 1,135 | 450 | 685 | 4,320 | 1,975 | 2,345 |
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services | 47,800 | 28,930 | 18,865 | 109,095 | 62,325 | 46,775 |
61 Educational services | 75,085 | 27,910 | 47,175 | 173,820 | 56,455 | 117,365 |
62 Health care and social assistance | 105,260 | 24,940 | 80,320 | 270,855 | 52,320 | 218,530 |
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation | 23,350 | 12,180 | 11,170 | 57,940 | 29,050 | 28,895 |
72 Accommodation and food services | 66,455 | 35,695 | 30,760 | 207,045 | 86,555 | 120,490 |
81 Other services (except public administration) | 39,845 | 16,640 | 23,210 | 112,335 | 47,960 | 64,375 |
91 Public administration | 34,130 | 17,090 | 17,040 | 125,000 | 64,450 | 60,545 |
Place of work status | ||||||
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 | 814,665 | 422,040 | 392,620 | 2,305,690 | 1,194,455 | 1,111,240 |
Worked at home | 54,295 | 28,685 | 25,610 | 196,510 | 95,515 | 100,990 |
Worked outside Canada | 3,520 | 2,380 | 1,145 | 16,040 | 11,285 | 4,760 |
No fixed workplace address | 66,970 | 46,055 | 20,915 | 326,180 | 243,130 | 83,050 |
Worked at usual place | 689,875 | 344,930 | 344,955 | 1,766,965 | 844,520 | 922,440 |
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data | ||||||
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data | 689,880 | 344,925 | 344,950 | 1,766,965 | 844,520 | 922,440 |
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence | 563,420 | 273,725 | 289,700 | 864,410 | 382,105 | 482,305 |
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence | 60,310 | 31,670 | 28,635 | 807,840 | 405,435 | 402,400 |
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence | 63,550 | 37,935 | 25,615 | 81,750 | 47,820 | 33,930 |
Commute to a different province or territory | 2,605 | 1,595 | 1,010 | 12,965 | 9,160 | 3,805 |
Main mode of commuting | ||||||
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 | 756,850 | 390,980 | 365,865 | 2,093,145 | 1,087,655 | 1,005,490 |
Car, truck, van - as a driver | 357,060 | 211,425 | 145,635 | 1,475,585 | 803,485 | 672,095 |
Car, truck, van - as a passenger | 22,010 | 7,200 | 14,810 | 114,580 | 49,075 | 65,500 |
Public transit | 276,625 | 120,475 | 156,145 | 274,205 | 117,830 | 156,375 |
Walked | 65,000 | 29,955 | 35,045 | 142,310 | 62,395 | 79,920 |
Bicycle | 29,415 | 18,090 | 11,325 | 51,350 | 32,665 | 18,680 |
Other method | 6,745 | 3,845 | 2,905 | 35,115 | 22,195 | 12,915 |
Commuting duration | ||||||
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 | 756,845 | 390,980 | 365,870 | 2,093,140 | 1,087,650 | 1,005,490 |
Less than 15 minutes | 110,440 | 55,415 | 55,025 | 601,950 | 276,005 | 325,950 |
15 to 29 minutes | 250,320 | 133,615 | 116,705 | 689,520 | 353,590 | 335,925 |
30 to 44 minutes | 220,825 | 117,645 | 103,180 | 425,680 | 237,995 | 187,685 |
45 to 59 minutes | 97,255 | 47,030 | 50,230 | 184,690 | 104,220 | 80,465 |
60 minutes and over | 78,015 | 37,275 | 40,735 | 191,305 | 115,840 | 75,470 |
Time leaving for work | ||||||
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 | 756,850 | 390,980 | 365,870 | 2,093,140 | 1,087,650 | 1,005,490 |
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. | 40,380 | 28,665 | 11,715 | 142,370 | 101,315 | 41,050 |
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. | 107,830 | 62,275 | 45,560 | 342,500 | 214,795 | 127,700 |
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. | 206,215 | 95,980 | 110,240 | 526,485 | 271,110 | 255,375 |
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. | 182,950 | 85,200 | 97,750 | 470,210 | 202,910 | 267,295 |
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. | 104,355 | 51,580 | 52,775 | 292,185 | 125,470 | 166,715 |
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. | 115,115 | 67,285 | 47,830 | 319,400 | 172,045 | 147,355 |
Language used most often at work | ||||||
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 | 944,220 | 488,345 | 455,880 | 2,670,700 | 1,378,580 | 1,292,120 |
Single responses | 806,820 | 415,640 | 391,185 | 2,622,495 | 1,354,780 | 1,267,710 |
Official languages | 794,440 | 409,425 | 385,015 | 2,537,990 | 1,309,980 | 1,228,015 |
English | 220,435 | 118,915 | 101,525 | 2,531,850 | 1,308,325 | 1,223,530 |
French | 574,005 | 290,510 | 283,490 | 6,140 | 1,660 | 4,485 |
Non-official languages | 12,385 | 6,215 | 6,170 | 84,500 | 44,805 | 39,705 |
Aboriginal languages | 40 | 10 | 25 | 260 | 75 | 180 |
Algonquian languages | 25 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 10 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 25 | 10 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Montagnais (Innu) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Moose Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern East Cree | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Plains Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swampy Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Woods Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 10 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malecite | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45 | 15 | 30 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45 | 15 | 30 |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Carrier | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 0 | 15 |
Chilcotin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Dene | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Slavey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Inuit languages | 15 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktitut | 15 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 110 | 30 | 85 |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 15 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 0 |
Okanagan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 0 | 20 |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 10 | 25 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 10 |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 10 | 20 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 10 | 20 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 0 |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 12,340 | 6,200 | 6,140 | 84,245 | 44,730 | 39,520 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 1,020 | 625 | 395 | 440 | 295 | 145 |
Berber languages | 20 | 0 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kabyle | 15 | 0 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cushitic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Bilen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oromo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Somali | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Semitic languages | 1,005 | 625 | 375 | 435 | 295 | 135 |
Amharic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 15 | 0 |
Arabic | 925 | 585 | 340 | 320 | 235 | 85 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 20 | 10 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Harari | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hebrew | 80 | 45 | 35 | 75 | 30 | 50 |
Maltese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tigrigna | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 1,275 | 630 | 640 | 2,505 | 1,165 | 1,345 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 180 | 70 | 105 | 45 | 30 | 20 |
Vietnamese | 1,095 | 560 | 540 | 2,460 | 1,140 | 1,325 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages | 110 | 60 | 50 | 825 | 385 | 440 |
Bikol | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cebuano | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 0 | 20 |
Fijian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hiligaynon | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ilocano | 10 | 10 | 10 | 30 | 15 | 20 |
Malagasy | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malay | 0 | 0 | 0 | 65 | 35 | 20 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pangasinan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 90 | 45 | 45 | 695 | 320 | 375 |
Waray-Waray | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 15 | 10 |
Creole languages | 180 | 60 | 120 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haitian Creole | 10 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 175 | 60 | 115 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dravidian languages | 120 | 70 | 55 | 30 | 15 | 20 |
Kannada | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malayalam | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tamil | 120 | 70 | 50 | 30 | 10 | 15 |
Telugu | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-European languages | 5,425 | 2,645 | 2,785 | 23,765 | 13,305 | 10,460 |
Albanian | 10 | 10 | 0 | 15 | 15 | 0 |
Armenian | 90 | 45 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 710 | 305 | 405 | 950 | 440 | 510 |
Baltic languages | 20 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Latvian | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lithuanian | 10 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Slavic languages | 695 | 300 | 400 | 935 | 435 | 500 |
Belarusan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bosnian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 10 |
Bulgarian | 25 | 10 | 20 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Croatian | 10 | 10 | 0 | 30 | 10 | 25 |
Czech | 10 | 0 | 0 | 40 | 20 | 10 |
Macedonian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Polish | 135 | 55 | 85 | 115 | 50 | 70 |
Russian | 405 | 185 | 220 | 565 | 255 | 315 |
Serbian | 10 | 10 | 0 | 95 | 55 | 40 |
Serbo-Croatian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slovak | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 0 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ukrainian | 100 | 35 | 65 | 40 | 25 | 15 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Celtic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Scottish Gaelic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Welsh | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Germanic languages | 695 | 280 | 415 | 805 | 465 | 335 |
Afrikaans | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 0 |
Danish | 10 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 15 | 0 |
Dutch | 15 | 0 | 15 | 120 | 70 | 45 |
Frisian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
German | 125 | 45 | 80 | 590 | 330 | 260 |
Icelandic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Norwegian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Swedish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 20 | 10 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Yiddish | 540 | 225 | 315 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Greek | 280 | 140 | 135 | 55 | 25 | 30 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 830 | 495 | 340 | 19,805 | 11,280 | 8,535 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 415 | 260 | 155 | 18,715 | 10,560 | 8,160 |
Bengali | 80 | 60 | 20 | 15 | 15 | 0 |
Gujarati | 15 | 10 | 0 | 35 | 15 | 25 |
Hindi | 25 | 20 | 10 | 300 | 185 | 110 |
Kashmiri | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Konkani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Marathi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nepali | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Oriya (Odia) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 230 | 140 | 90 | 18,295 | 10,310 | 7,985 |
Sindhi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Urdu | 60 | 35 | 30 | 45 | 25 | 25 |
Iranian languages | 415 | 230 | 190 | 1,085 | 720 | 365 |
Kurdish | 10 | 0 | 10 | 25 | 25 | 0 |
Pashto | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Persian (Farsi) | 410 | 225 | 180 | 1,060 | 700 | 360 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 2,815 | 1,375 | 1,440 | 2,140 | 1,085 | 1,060 |
Catalan | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Italian | 445 | 250 | 195 | 110 | 50 | 60 |
Portuguese | 365 | 215 | 150 | 515 | 255 | 260 |
Romanian | 210 | 95 | 115 | 70 | 45 | 25 |
Spanish | 1,800 | 815 | 980 | 1,435 | 725 | 710 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Japanese | 170 | 70 | 100 | 1,730 | 650 | 1,080 |
Kartvelian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Georgian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Korean | 200 | 100 | 95 | 5,585 | 3,005 | 2,585 |
Mongolic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Mongolian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Niger-Congo languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 15 | 0 |
Akan (Twi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Bamanankan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Edo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ewe | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ganda | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Igbo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lingala | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shona | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swahili | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wolof | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Yoruba | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dinka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages | 65 | 25 | 40 | 280 | 90 | 190 |
American Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 215 | 45 | 165 |
Quebec Sign Language | 35 | 0 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e | 35 | 20 | 10 | 70 | 45 | 25 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 3,630 | 1,855 | 1,770 | 48,735 | 25,645 | 23,085 |
Chinese languages | 3,630 | 1,855 | 1,775 | 48,645 | 25,595 | 23,055 |
Cantonese | 1,575 | 765 | 810 | 23,555 | 12,020 | 11,535 |
Hakka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 10 |
Mandarin | 1,850 | 985 | 865 | 23,835 | 12,935 | 10,900 |
Min Dong | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 55 | 25 | 25 | 210 | 120 | 85 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 10 | 0 | 0 | 50 | 25 | 20 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 150 | 70 | 70 | 985 | 485 | 500 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 85 | 50 | 30 |
Burmese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 15 | 15 |
Karenic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 55 | 35 | 15 |
Tibetan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 25 | 15 | 10 | 170 | 65 | 110 |
Lao | 10 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Thai | 15 | 10 | 10 | 165 | 65 | 105 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages | 75 | 35 | 40 | 65 | 50 | 15 |
Azerbaijani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Turkish | 75 | 35 | 40 | 55 | 40 | 15 |
Uyghur | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Uzbek | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uralic languages | 35 | 0 | 30 | 45 | 20 | 25 |
Estonian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Finnish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Hungarian | 35 | 10 | 30 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 20 | 20 |
Multiple responses | 137,400 | 72,710 | 64,695 | 48,205 | 23,795 | 24,410 |
English and French | 123,495 | 65,520 | 57,975 | 4,210 | 1,865 | 2,345 |
English and non-official language | 3,725 | 2,120 | 1,605 | 43,480 | 21,760 | 21,720 |
French and non-official language | 3,570 | 1,685 | 1,885 | 55 | 30 | 25 |
English, French and non-official language | 6,610 | 3,380 | 3,230 | 465 | 145 | 320 |
Other language used regularly at work | ||||||
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 | 944,220 | 488,345 | 455,880 | 2,670,700 | 1,378,580 | 1,292,120 |
None | 523,270 | 266,785 | 256,480 | 2,498,070 | 1,293,650 | 1,204,420 |
English | 265,510 | 139,795 | 125,715 | 36,505 | 18,270 | 18,235 |
French | 118,860 | 62,835 | 56,025 | 22,465 | 10,170 | 12,300 |
Non-official language | 24,685 | 13,005 | 11,675 | 110,375 | 54,925 | 55,455 |
Aboriginal | 80 | 40 | 45 | 1,860 | 630 | 1,225 |
Non-Aboriginal | 24,605 | 12,965 | 11,635 | 108,515 | 54,295 | 54,225 |
English and French | 1,025 | 485 | 540 | 60 | 40 | 15 |
English and non-official language | 7,245 | 3,470 | 3,780 | 1,155 | 545 | 610 |
French and non-official language | 3,600 | 1,955 | 1,645 | 2,070 | 980 | 1,090 |
English, French and non-official language | 25 | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago | ||||||
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 | 1,643,170 | 803,970 | 839,200 | 4,516,810 | 2,215,515 | 2,301,295 |
Non-movers | 1,389,360 | 676,470 | 712,895 | 3,811,375 | 1,868,420 | 1,942,945 |
Movers | 253,805 | 127,500 | 126,305 | 705,440 | 347,095 | 358,345 |
Non-migrants | 180,605 | 90,625 | 89,980 | 386,620 | 189,765 | 196,855 |
Migrants | 73,200 | 36,880 | 36,325 | 318,825 | 157,335 | 161,490 |
Internal migrants | 36,775 | 18,495 | 18,280 | 249,960 | 123,425 | 126,540 |
Intraprovincial migrants | 28,960 | 14,305 | 14,655 | 188,225 | 92,150 | 96,070 |
Interprovincial migrants | 7,815 | 4,185 | 3,625 | 61,740 | 31,275 | 30,465 |
External migrants | 36,430 | 18,385 | 18,040 | 68,860 | 33,910 | 34,950 |
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago | ||||||
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 | 1,564,495 | 763,525 | 800,975 | 4,339,960 | 2,124,780 | 2,215,180 |
Non-movers | 860,940 | 412,915 | 448,025 | 2,490,535 | 1,220,635 | 1,269,905 |
Movers | 703,560 | 350,605 | 352,950 | 1,849,425 | 904,145 | 945,275 |
Non-migrants | 452,090 | 224,945 | 227,140 | 940,895 | 460,185 | 480,710 |
Migrants | 251,470 | 125,660 | 125,810 | 908,535 | 443,965 | 464,570 |
Internal migrants | 106,015 | 51,925 | 54,085 | 672,805 | 329,700 | 343,105 |
Intraprovincial migrants | 87,150 | 42,455 | 44,690 | 503,685 | 245,895 | 257,795 |
Interprovincial migrants | 18,870 | 9,470 | 9,395 | 169,115 | 83,805 | 85,310 |
External migrants | 145,455 | 73,735 | 71,720 | 235,730 | 114,265 | 121,465 |
Source
Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.
How to cite
How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Montréal, V [Census subdivision], Quebec and British Columbia [Province] (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 3, 2024).
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