Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montréal, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montréal, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Capital, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Montréal, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Montréal, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,704,694	...	...	383,360	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,649,519	...	...	359,991	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	843,872	...	...	183,562	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	779,802	...	...	170,157	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,662.1	...	...	163.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	365.65	...	...	2,340.49	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,704,695	830,930	873,765	383,360	184,900	198,460
0 to 14 years	265,785	135,490	130,295	49,895	25,330	24,565
0 to 4 years	98,815	50,510	48,300	16,125	8,135	7,990
5 to 9 years	91,005	46,335	44,670	16,895	8,635	8,260
10 to 14 years	75,965	38,640	37,325	16,870	8,555	8,320
15 to 64 years	1,165,895	581,940	583,955	250,375	122,140	128,235
15 to 19 years	81,790	41,070	40,720	18,970	9,480	9,490
20 to 24 years	123,925	61,105	62,825	24,740	12,505	12,235
25 to 29 years	142,400	70,090	72,305	24,405	12,180	12,220
30 to 34 years	141,520	69,615	71,905	24,680	12,325	12,360
35 to 39 years	134,710	67,500	67,210	23,515	11,655	11,860
40 to 44 years	114,785	58,595	56,195	22,685	11,020	11,665
45 to 49 years	109,250	56,180	53,065	24,650	11,965	12,680
50 to 54 years	113,465	58,220	55,240	27,725	13,425	14,305
55 to 59 years	109,560	54,240	55,325	29,495	13,830	15,665
60 to 64 years	94,490	45,315	49,170	29,500	13,755	15,745
65 years and over	273,015	113,505	159,515	83,090	37,430	45,660
65 to 69 years	80,575	37,465	43,110	27,665	13,060	14,605
70 to 74 years	61,060	26,760	34,300	19,225	9,110	10,110
75 to 79 years	48,665	20,190	28,470	13,205	6,130	7,070
80 to 84 years	39,765	15,750	24,015	10,165	4,550	5,615
85 years and over	42,960	13,340	29,615	12,840	4,585	8,255
85 to 89 years	27,115	9,340	17,775	7,355	2,890	4,470
90 to 94 years	12,190	3,335	8,860	4,180	1,380	2,800
95 to 99 years	3,135	585	2,550	1,145	290	855
100 years and over	510	75	435	160	25	135
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.6	16.3	14.9	13.0	13.7	12.4
15 to 64 years	68.4	70.0	66.8	65.3	66.1	64.6
65 years and over	16.0	13.7	18.3	21.7	20.2	23.0
85 years and over	2.5	1.6	3.4	3.3	2.5	4.2
Average age of the population	40.3	39.0	41.4	44.4	43.3	45.4
Median age of the population	38.5	37.7	39.3	45.5	44.1	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	779,805	...	...	170,160	...	...
Single-detached house	57,130	...	...	70,630	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	110,475	...	...	10,400	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	611,795	...	...	87,130	...	...
Semi-detached house	25,415	...	...	6,220	...	...
Row house	25,705	...	...	10,380	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	106,095	...	...	25,835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	451,305	...	...	44,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,275	...	...	320	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	405	...	...	1,990	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	779,805	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 person	318,325	...	...	56,720	...	...
2 persons	231,615	...	...	64,200	...	...
3 persons	104,190	...	...	22,550	...	...
4 persons	81,550	...	...	17,830	...	...
5 or more persons	44,130	...	...	8,860	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,663,235	...	...	372,875	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,438,910	695,440	743,470	333,465	159,575	173,890
Married or living common law	685,000	345,290	339,700	187,075	93,310	93,765
Married	478,480	240,005	238,480	150,425	75,000	75,425
Living common law	206,520	105,290	101,225	36,650	18,310	18,340
Not married and not living common law	753,915	350,145	403,765	146,390	66,265	80,125
Never married	530,785	279,685	251,100	90,310	48,280	42,025
Separated	30,350	12,800	17,550	9,115	4,015	5,095
Divorced	114,570	42,725	71,845	27,535	9,935	17,600
Widowed	78,210	14,935	63,270	19,435	4,030	15,405
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	419,750	...	...	106,335	...	...
2 persons	213,020	...	...	63,895	...	...
3 persons	94,690	...	...	20,765	...	...
4 persons	77,320	...	...	16,640	...	...
5 or more persons	34,715	...	...	5,040	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	419,755	...	...	106,340	...	...
Total couple families	329,780	...	...	90,950	...	...
Married couples	226,615	...	...	72,630	...	...
Common-law couples	103,165	...	...	18,325	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	89,970	...	...	15,385	...	...
Female parent	73,455	...	...	11,945	...	...
Male parent	16,520	...	...	3,440	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	329,780	...	...	90,955	...	...
Couples without children	155,320	...	...	53,540	...	...
Couples with children	174,455	...	...	37,410	...	...
1 child	70,975	...	...	16,715	...	...
2 children	70,935	...	...	15,840	...	...
3 or more children	32,550	...	...	4,850	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	89,975	...	...	15,385	...	...
1 child	57,700	...	...	10,350	...	...
2 children	23,720	...	...	4,045	...	...
3 or more children	8,555	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	456,810	225,415	231,395	89,660	40,715	48,945
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	779,805	...	...	170,160	...	...
One-census-family households	405,925	...	...	101,115	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	150,715	...	...	50,975	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	255,210	...	...	50,140	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	6,780	...	...	2,575	...	...
Non-census-family households	367,090	...	...	66,465	...	...
One-person households	318,325	...	...	56,720	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	48,770	...	...	9,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,680,910	821,035	859,870	377,670	182,240	195,430
English only	170,490	86,310	84,180	336,115	163,740	172,370
French only	503,105	224,265	278,840	155	65	90
English and French	965,480	494,050	471,430	38,265	17,115	21,145
Neither English nor French	41,835	16,415	25,420	3,140	1,315	1,825
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,680,910	821,035	859,875	377,665	182,240	195,430
English	400,245	200,775	199,470	367,440	177,435	190,000
French	1,097,345	530,565	566,780	6,175	3,060	3,115
English and French	142,675	73,850	68,825	1,005	475	530
Neither English nor French	40,645	15,845	24,800	3,050	1,265	1,785
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	471,585	237,700	233,880	6,680	3,295	3,385
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	28.1	29.0	27.2	1.8	1.8	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,680,905	821,035	859,875	377,670	182,235	195,430
Single responses	1,600,455	780,840	819,610	372,385	179,765	192,620
Official languages	1,041,420	509,795	531,620	322,925	157,545	165,380
English	208,140	104,900	103,245	316,565	154,395	162,165
French	833,280	404,900	428,380	6,360	3,145	3,215
Non-official languages	559,030	271,040	287,995	49,465	22,225	27,240
Aboriginal languages	475	170	305	265	120	145
Algonquian languages	265	100	165	45	20	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	230	80	150	35	15	15
Atikamekw	25	5	20	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	45	10	30	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	15	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	105	35	70	15	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	10	5	5
Algonquin	20	10	5	0	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	145	40	110	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	125	35	90	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	15	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Comox	0	0	5	5	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	80	45	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	10	10	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	558,560	270,870	287,690	49,200	22,105	27,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	112,440	59,540	52,905	1,685	930	760
Berber languages	13,730	7,305	6,425	15	5	5
Kabyle	8,460	4,510	3,945	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5,275	2,795	2,480	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	680	325	355	80	45	45
Bilen	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	25	10	10
Somali	645	300	345	60	30	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	97,870	51,815	46,050	1,585	875	715
Amharic	510	240	270	110	45	60
Arabic	95,165	50,450	44,715	1,250	705	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	25	25	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,785	925	860	115	60	55
Maltese	10	5	5	25	15	10
Tigrigna	305	145	160	75	40	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	70	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	23,000	10,805	12,195	1,120	500	615
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,875	2,265	2,600	135	65	70
Vietnamese	18,115	8,530	9,585	985	440	545
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	14,755	5,375	9,380	4,025	1,515	2,515
Bikol	90	30	65	10	0	5
Cebuano	575	200	375	245	90	155
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	305	90	215	50	20	25
Ilocano	1,720	630	1,095	195	70	120
Malagasy	410	185	230	0	0	0
Malay	400	165	235	105	30	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	145	65	80	10	5	5
Pangasinan	70	30	40	10	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10,770	3,875	6,895	3,335	1,260	2,085
Waray-Waray	40	5	30	15	10	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	220	90	125	40	15	25
Creole languages	36,160	15,975	20,190	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	1,300	625	680	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	34,390	15,105	19,290	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	470	245	225	20	5	15
Dravidian languages	10,445	5,270	5,180	355	185	165
Kannada	150	80	70	20	10	10
Malayalam	250	140	110	90	50	40
Tamil	9,595	4,765	4,825	145	70	70
Telugu	450	280	170	95	50	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	286,810	138,535	148,280	24,945	11,660	13,280
Albanian	1,595	815	780	125	70	55
Armenian	6,330	2,995	3,335	50	30	20
Balto-Slavic languages	33,090	14,675	18,420	4,410	1,995	2,415
Baltic languages	380	140	245	110	65	45
Latvian	125	50	70	55	35	20
Lithuanian	260	90	170	55	30	20
Slavic languages	32,710	14,535	18,175	4,300	1,935	2,370
Belarusan	40	25	15	5	5	0
Bosnian	250	125	130	35	10	20
Bulgarian	3,625	1,725	1,905	115	50	60
Croatian	955	470	485	420	210	210
Czech	610	285	320	375	180	195
Macedonian	85	40	45	15	5	10
Polish	7,000	3,015	3,985	1,115	515	600
Russian	14,685	6,435	8,245	1,080	445	640
Serbian	1,240	605	635	195	90	100
Serbo-Croatian	415	185	225	90	40	45
Slovak	435	175	260	145	65	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	310	140	175	80	35	45
Ukrainian	2,995	1,285	1,710	615	255	355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	20	15	5
Celtic languages	50	30	25	85	40	40
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	25	20	5
Welsh	15	5	10	40	20	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	10	0	10
Germanic languages	11,495	5,675	5,825	7,960	3,580	4,375
Afrikaans	50	30	25	185	95	90
Danish	145	65	80	465	205	260
Dutch	770	405	365	2,090	980	1,105
Frisian	5	5	0	20	10	15
German	3,990	1,845	2,145	4,665	2,055	2,615
Icelandic	30	15	20	30	15	15
Norwegian	65	35	25	220	105	115
Swedish	235	105	135	205	85	125
Vlaams (Flemish)	105	40	70	35	10	25
Yiddish	6,030	3,100	2,935	40	20	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	35	30	5	5	0
Greek	16,935	8,310	8,625	320	185	135
Indo-Iranian languages	44,150	22,955	21,190	6,180	3,055	3,125
Indo-Aryan languages	29,965	15,825	14,140	5,220	2,565	2,660
Bengali	9,290	4,740	4,545	150	70	80
Gujarati	4,075	2,030	2,040	150	75	75
Hindi	1,765	985	780	525	280	245
Kashmiri	15	15	0	5	5	0
Konkani	65	40	25	15	5	5
Marathi	150	95	55	30	15	20
Nepali	145	75	70	75	40	30
Oriya (Odia)	20	15	5	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	7,300	4,110	3,190	3,885	1,860	2,025
Sindhi	175	85	90	50	30	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	385	185	205	80	45	35
Urdu	6,580	3,455	3,125	265	145	120
Iranian languages	13,975	7,005	6,965	935	480	450
Kurdish	535	290	250	5	10	0
Pashto	845	445	400	50	30	20
Persian (Farsi)	12,585	6,270	6,315	870	445	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	210	120	85	30	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	173,175	83,085	90,090	5,810	2,700	3,110
Catalan	195	95	100	10	5	10
Italian	67,800	32,300	35,500	1,065	525	545
Portuguese	17,130	8,260	8,870	1,410	645	755
Romanian	15,230	7,195	8,035	295	140	155
Spanish	72,760	35,210	37,550	3,025	1,385	1,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	10	0	5
Japanese	1,420	445	980	1,510	425	1,090
Kartvelian languages	125	60	70	10	0	0
Georgian	125	55	65	10	5	0
Korean	3,120	1,415	1,705	1,620	670	945
Mongolic languages	65	25	40	5	0	5
Mongolian	65	25	40	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	13,465	6,855	6,615	290	140	140
Akan (Twi)	690	340	350	20	10	10
Bamanankan	680	385	295	0	0	0
Edo	45	25	20	0	0	0
Ewe	320	175	140	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	1,145	595	550	0	0	5
Ga	45	25	25	0	0	5
Ganda	10	5	10	10	5	5
Igbo	65	40	25	15	0	10
Lingala	1,500	690	810	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,160	555	600	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	990	450	540	35	15	15
Shona	60	30	30	15	5	5
Swahili	870	415	460	65	35	30
Wolof	1,660	905	755	10	10	5
Yoruba	160	95	65	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,065	2,115	1,950	80	35	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	120	70	50	15	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	120	70	50	15	10	0
Sign languages	375	200	180	110	60	45
American Sign Language	20	15	10	45	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	185	90	95	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	90	75	65	40	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,340	21,515	24,825	11,945	5,310	6,630
Chinese languages	46,205	21,445	24,755	11,865	5,260	6,600
Cantonese	14,435	6,790	7,640	5,150	2,350	2,800
Hakka	245	110	135	45	15	35
Mandarin	26,245	12,075	14,170	5,785	2,510	3,280
Min Dong	20	10	10	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,240	1,035	1,200	230	100	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	640	275	360	125	50	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,335	1,120	1,215	520	240	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	135	65	65	80	50	35
Burmese	45	15	30	35	25	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	35	20	15	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	1,765	800	965	320	85	235
Lao	1,445	715	725	15	5	10
Thai	320	80	235	300	75	225
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,035	2,580	2,455	180	105	75
Azerbaijani	160	95	65	15	10	10
Turkish	4,535	2,325	2,205	160	95	65
Uyghur	140	70	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	35	35	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	5	5	5
Uralic languages	2,715	1,210	1,510	1,010	460	550
Estonian	85	25	50	65	20	40
Finnish	165	55	110	270	100	170
Hungarian	2,465	1,125	1,345	680	345	335
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	365	200	170	25	15	10
Multiple responses	80,460	40,195	40,260	5,280	2,470	2,815
English and French	20,700	10,610	10,095	1,090	500	590
English and non-official language	15,390	7,540	7,850	3,910	1,840	2,075
French and non-official language	35,465	17,475	17,990	150	70	80
English, French and non-official language	8,900	4,575	4,325	135	60	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,680,905	821,035	859,875	377,670	182,240	195,435
Single responses	1,523,890	744,310	779,585	368,105	177,880	190,225
Official languages	1,208,800	593,825	614,980	348,310	168,790	179,525
English	305,620	153,160	152,460	346,395	167,875	178,525
French	903,180	440,665	462,520	1,910	920	995
Non-official languages	315,090	150,485	164,605	19,795	9,090	10,700
Aboriginal languages	185	85	100	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	110	50	60	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	105	45	55	0	5	0
Atikamekw	5	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	5	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	25	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40	15	25	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	30	10	20
Comox	5	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	314,905	150,400	164,500	19,755	9,080	10,675
Afro-Asiatic languages	53,925	27,640	26,280	820	400	420
Berber languages	5,250	2,765	2,480	5	5	0
Kabyle	3,595	1,900	1,695	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,645	860	785	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	325	145	185	35	15	20
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	10	5	5
Somali	320	140	185	25	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	48,295	24,715	23,585	785	385	400
Amharic	255	115	140	30	10	20
Arabic	46,920	24,030	22,890	660	330	325
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	10	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	895	465	430	50	25	25
Maltese	0	0	5	5	0	0
Tigrigna	175	80	95	45	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,000	7,900	9,100	605	280	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,060	1,400	1,660	70	35	35
Vietnamese	13,940	6,495	7,440	530	245	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,540	2,970	4,570	1,575	685	890
Bikol	10	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	195	85	110	60	30	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	95	40	60	10	5	5
Ilocano	645	265	385	65	25	40
Malagasy	125	70	55	0	0	0
Malay	120	60	55	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,240	2,400	3,845	1,420	625	795
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	5	0	0
Creole languages	14,095	6,065	8,025	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	565	260	305	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	13,345	5,720	7,620	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	185	85	100	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	8,270	4,125	4,150	130	70	60
Kannada	95	55	40	10	5	5
Malayalam	115	60	55	45	25	20
Tamil	7,785	3,840	3,940	45	25	20
Telugu	260	160	105	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	165,335	78,500	86,835	7,150	3,385	3,765
Albanian	915	450	470	70	30	35
Armenian	4,550	2,095	2,460	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	19,870	9,135	10,735	1,180	550	630
Baltic languages	100	40	55	0	0	0
Latvian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages	19,770	9,095	10,680	1,180	550	630
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	130	60	70	5	0	5
Bulgarian	2,590	1,255	1,340	50	25	25
Croatian	435	195	230	125	60	60
Czech	190	90	100	70	30	35
Macedonian	50	25	25	5	5	0
Polish	3,255	1,435	1,820	285	140	145
Russian	10,490	4,845	5,650	445	200	240
Serbian	730	360	375	70	30	35
Serbo-Croatian	175	80	100	25	15	10
Slovak	90	40	45	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	115	45	70	15	5	5
Ukrainian	1,490	655	835	75	25	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,625	2,895	2,735	885	425	460
Afrikaans	10	5	5	50	20	30
Danish	25	15	15	25	15	15
Dutch	120	60	60	190	85	100
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	695	320	380	580	290	300
Icelandic	20	5	10	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	15	5	10
Swedish	45	20	25	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	4,690	2,460	2,230	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	9,455	4,445	5,005	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	31,610	15,955	15,660	3,080	1,475	1,605
Indo-Aryan languages	21,235	10,900	10,335	2,610	1,240	1,370
Bengali	7,095	3,525	3,570	70	30	35
Gujarati	2,680	1,315	1,370	35	15	15
Hindi	905	485	425	185	90	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	10	15	0	5	0
Marathi	45	25	20	15	5	10
Nepali	100	45	55	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,290	2,920	2,375	2,075	970	1,105
Sindhi	75	35	40	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	235	110	120	30	15	15
Urdu	4,770	2,425	2,345	155	75	70
Iranian languages	10,280	4,995	5,280	460	230	230
Kurdish	280	140	135	0	0	0
Pashto	650	320	325	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	9,355	4,530	4,820	435	215	220
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	55	40	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	93,290	43,520	49,770	1,865	870	995
Catalan	75	35	40	0	0	0
Italian	26,930	11,775	15,155	160	70	95
Portuguese	9,015	4,260	4,755	450	205	240
Romanian	10,425	5,045	5,380	100	40	60
Spanish	46,830	22,395	24,435	1,155	550	600
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Japanese	595	245	350	525	205	320
Kartvelian languages	55	30	30	5	0	0
Georgian	60	30	30	5	0	5
Korean	2,120	990	1,135	1,030	455	580
Mongolic languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,445	1,685	1,760	75	30	45
Akan (Twi)	345	170	180	0	0	0
Bamanankan	175	95	75	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	75	30	40	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	350	170	180	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	5	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	5	0	0
Lingala	380	160	220	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	355	165	190	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	255	110	145	15	5	5
Shona	20	5	10	15	5	5
Swahili	270	140	130	20	5	10
Wolof	525	290	235	0	5	5
Yoruba	35	15	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	635	315	310	20	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	520	305	215	140	80	60
American Sign Language	35	15	20	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	245	120	120	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	245	165	75	105	60	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	36,590	17,315	19,275	7,375	3,340	4,030
Chinese languages	36,530	17,285	19,245	7,345	3,325	4,015
Cantonese	10,795	5,075	5,725	2,860	1,315	1,545
Hakka	95	45	50	10	5	5
Mandarin	22,200	10,560	11,640	4,035	1,815	2,220
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,320	600	720	75	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	485	215	265	65	30	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,620	775	840	300	135	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	30	30	30	15	15
Burmese	20	5	10	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	5	20	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	900	440	455	95	45	55
Lao	780	395	390	5	0	0
Thai	115	50	70	95	40	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages	3,345	1,670	1,680	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	45	20	25	5	5	5
Turkish	3,110	1,550	1,565	35	15	20
Uyghur	100	55	45	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	25	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	990	420	570	175	85	90
Estonian	10	0	10	5	5	5
Finnish	25	15	15	35	15	15
Hungarian	955	405	545	140	65	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	90	55	35	5	0	5
Multiple responses	157,015	76,725	80,290	9,565	4,360	5,210
English and French	28,945	14,840	14,100	685	325	360
English and non-official language	31,285	15,045	16,245	8,635	3,915	4,725
French and non-official language	74,940	35,805	39,130	45	15	25
English, French and non-official language	21,850	11,035	10,815	195	100	100
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,680,910	821,035	859,870	377,665	182,240	195,430
None	1,198,670	581,675	616,995	344,665	167,330	177,330
English	141,405	71,900	69,510	9,650	4,510	5,135
French	132,810	65,560	67,250	5,110	2,280	2,830
Non-official language	163,565	79,705	83,855	17,570	7,820	9,750
Aboriginal	230	80	150	410	185	225
Non-Aboriginal	163,335	79,625	83,710	17,160	7,635	9,530
English and French	18,890	9,545	9,345	75	35	40
English and non-official language	12,725	6,350	6,380	220	105	115
French and non-official language	12,055	5,890	6,170	375	155	220
English, French and non-official language	780	410	370	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,397,900	678,980	718,920	323,105	154,705	168,395
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,343,685	653,790	689,895	313,565	150,050	163,515
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,321	30,656	26,377	37,101	43,280	32,519
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,343,835	653,830	690,010	313,940	150,340	163,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,237	27,892	24,825	32,999	37,664	29,515
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,150,920	570,610	580,300	291,005	139,955	151,050
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,049	30,675	23,748	34,287	41,169	28,761
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,085,230	504,070	581,160	220,730	95,175	125,555
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,800	2,901	7,380	5,626	5,487	5,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	945,525	486,595	458,930	235,565	117,030	118,530
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,610	31,118	26,099	31,820	37,181	27,515
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,397,885	678,870	719,015	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,343,415	653,590	689,825	313,485	149,965	163,515
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,079	44,701	35,699	48,004	56,068	40,608
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,343,565	653,625	689,940	313,905	150,315	163,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,905	35,776	30,184	39,939	45,390	34,931
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,150,355	570,415	579,940	291,045	139,970	151,075
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,573	45,630	33,616	46,044	55,034	37,714
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,084,900	503,345	581,560	220,660	95,125	125,535
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,668	6,334	8,823	7,466	7,411	7,508
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,510	486,525	458,985	235,565	117,480	118,085
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,692	44,345	34,759	41,654	48,343	35,000
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,397,885	678,875	719,015	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,485	216,495	176,990	100,060	54,770	45,290
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,987	48,513	43,443	53,896	59,237	49,179
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,373	62,299	51,348	61,987	67,979	54,742
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.5	89.1	79.2	89.0	91.5	85.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.8	73.9	64.9	65.5	68.2	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.5	10.9	20.8	11.0	8.5	14.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,397,900	678,985	718,920	323,105	154,705	168,395
Without total income	54,215	25,190	29,025	9,540	4,660	4,880
With total income	1,343,690	653,790	689,895	313,565	150,045	163,520
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.3	96.0	97.0	97.0	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	211,945	106,555	105,395	38,870	16,965	21,900
$10,000 to $19,999	276,675	119,270	157,405	49,620	20,050	29,565
$20,000 to $29,999	213,200	95,425	117,775	41,670	16,905	24,760
$30,000 to $39,999	168,005	81,390	86,620	37,070	15,960	21,110
$40,000 to $49,999	135,770	65,275	70,500	34,105	15,280	18,825
$50,000 to $59,999	94,615	46,715	47,900	27,780	13,445	14,335
$60,000 to $69,999	65,325	33,640	31,690	21,305	11,800	9,505
$70,000 to $79,999	49,145	26,100	23,040	17,165	9,825	7,335
$80,000 to $89,999	33,880	18,860	15,020	12,865	7,740	5,130
$90,000 to $99,999	22,685	13,565	9,115	9,080	5,505	3,570
$100,000 and over	72,445	47,005	25,440	24,050	16,570	7,480
$100,000 to $149,999	46,530	29,145	17,385	16,365	11,040	5,325
$150,000 and over	25,910	17,855	8,055	7,680	5,530	2,155
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,397,905	678,980	718,920	323,105	154,710	168,395
Without after-tax income	54,065	25,155	28,905	9,165	4,370	4,790
With after-tax income	1,343,835	653,830	690,010	313,940	150,340	163,600
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.3	96.0	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	216,265	107,895	108,370	41,265	18,090	23,170
$10,000 to $19,999	288,340	125,300	163,040	52,180	21,485	30,690
$20,000 to $29,999	253,845	116,805	137,045	50,090	20,890	29,200
$30,000 to $39,999	209,565	102,120	107,445	43,960	19,300	24,665
$40,000 to $49,999	142,420	69,510	72,905	38,350	17,920	20,430
$50,000 to $59,999	86,865	44,745	42,125	28,240	15,315	12,930
$60,000 to $69,999	53,950	29,220	24,730	20,580	12,015	8,565
$70,000 to $79,999	30,835	18,100	12,745	14,105	8,350	5,755
$80,000 and over	61,735	40,130	21,605	25,175	16,985	8,190
$80,000 to $89,999	18,490	11,360	7,125	8,045	5,125	2,925
$90,000 to $99,999	11,545	7,265	4,280	4,955	3,320	1,630
$100,000 and over	31,700	21,505	10,195	12,180	8,545	3,635
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,397,905	678,985	718,915	323,100	154,710	168,400
Without employment income	452,380	192,390	259,985	87,545	37,680	49,870
With employment income	945,520	486,595	458,930	235,560	117,035	118,530
Percentage with employment income	67.6	71.7	63.8	72.9	75.6	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	129,415	63,210	66,210	39,980	18,660	21,320
$5,000 to $9,999	82,455	38,605	43,855	17,595	7,535	10,060
$10,000 to $19,999	150,655	72,640	78,020	30,295	13,185	17,110
$20,000 to $29,999	126,295	62,060	64,235	25,355	11,395	13,960
$30,000 to $39,999	113,045	57,585	55,460	23,315	10,625	12,685
$40,000 to $49,999	90,455	45,535	44,920	22,630	9,985	12,645
$50,000 to $59,999	66,290	35,090	31,195	18,335	8,980	9,360
$60,000 to $69,999	48,415	26,380	22,040	14,165	8,050	6,115
$70,000 to $79,999	39,720	21,685	18,030	12,320	7,240	5,085
$80,000 and over	98,775	63,795	34,975	31,575	21,390	10,185
$80,000 to $89,999	25,720	15,455	10,270	9,570	5,885	3,680
$90,000 to $99,999	17,360	10,990	6,370	6,525	4,135	2,385
$100,000 and over	55,685	37,355	18,335	15,485	11,360	4,120
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	779,805	...	...	170,160	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	50,227	...	...	69,665	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	44,737	...	...	60,652	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	318,325	...	...	56,720	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,985	...	...	37,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,376	...	...	33,293	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	461,475	...	...	113,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,818	...	...	91,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,458	...	...	79,439	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	779,795	...	...	170,160	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,047	...	...	88,438	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,694	...	...	73,679	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	318,385	...	...	56,740	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,111	...	...	47,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,011	...	...	39,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	461,415	...	...	113,420	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,013	...	...	109,075	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,035	...	...	90,626	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	779,800	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	22,980	...	...	3,455	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20,945	...	...	2,210	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	36,535	...	...	5,135	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	50,620	...	...	6,730	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	46,735	...	...	7,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	41,760	...	...	6,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	42,575	...	...	6,945	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	43,795	...	...	7,255	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	42,770	...	...	7,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	39,400	...	...	7,140	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	71,115	...	...	13,590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	57,495	...	...	12,195	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	47,510	...	...	11,510	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	38,325	...	...	10,455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,990	...	...	9,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	146,255	...	...	53,445	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	53,650	...	...	18,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	32,505	...	...	12,490	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	31,690	...	...	13,120	...	...
$200,000 and over	28,410	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	779,800	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	23,890	...	...	3,690	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	21,120	...	...	2,255	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	36,825	...	...	5,235	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	53,100	...	...	7,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	52,565	...	...	8,440	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	49,370	...	...	7,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	53,440	...	...	8,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	53,085	...	...	8,680	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	49,085	...	...	8,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	45,885	...	...	8,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	77,935	...	...	15,235	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	60,575	...	...	14,075	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	46,000	...	...	12,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	35,720	...	...	10,925	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	27,290	...	...	9,140	...	...
$100,000 and over	93,935	...	...	39,390	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,190	...	...	16,900	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	21,615	...	...	9,950	...	...
$150,000 and over	29,130	...	...	12,545	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	424,385	...	...	105,660	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,228	...	...	92,455	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,440	...	...	79,935	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	147,710	...	...	50,465	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,398	...	...	86,885	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,257	...	...	75,253	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	174,975	...	...	37,615	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,922	...	...	117,510	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	75,700	...	...	100,468	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	86,210	...	...	14,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,091	...	...	54,039	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,619	...	...	48,843	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	424,155	...	...	105,735	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,334	...	...	110,112	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,601	...	...	91,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	147,375	...	...	50,480	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,609	...	...	106,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,054	...	...	87,194	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	175,175	...	...	37,690	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,831	...	...	133,386	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,541	...	...	110,337	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	86,130	...	...	14,505	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,956	...	...	63,658	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,198	...	...	55,409	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	415,420	207,150	208,270	82,365	37,715	44,650
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,434	26,492	26,381	32,199	32,549	31,940
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,759	24,615	24,877	29,037	29,094	28,989
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	415,055	206,890	208,170	82,225	37,735	44,490
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,387	37,108	35,669	41,417	43,027	40,052
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,277	30,474	30,082	35,284	36,105	34,588
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,663,235	814,235	849,005	372,875	179,965	192,905
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,105,685	533,730	571,950	174,015	81,325	92,695
In the bottom decile	270,515	135,490	135,030	40,710	19,645	21,060
In the second decile	235,050	108,580	126,470	32,860	14,650	18,215
In the third decile	234,665	112,495	122,165	32,020	14,760	17,260
In the fourth decile	200,310	96,825	103,480	32,810	15,265	17,540
In the fifth decile	165,145	80,340	84,810	35,615	17,000	18,615
In the top half of the distribution	557,555	280,500	277,050	198,855	98,640	100,215
In the sixth decile	139,305	68,705	70,595	37,265	17,960	19,305
In the seventh decile	122,585	61,260	61,325	39,395	19,445	19,950
In the eighth decile	109,275	54,880	54,395	41,105	20,505	20,600
In the ninth decile	94,965	48,590	46,375	42,330	21,265	21,070
In the top decile	91,430	47,065	44,365	38,770	19,470	19,300
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,663,235	814,235	849,005	367,660	177,465	190,190
0 to 17 years	310,170	157,955	152,215	59,440	30,145	29,300
0 to 5 years	117,485	60,060	57,425	19,010	9,555	9,455
18 to 64 years	1,109,830	551,635	558,195	232,945	112,650	120,295
65 years and over	243,230	104,645	138,590	75,270	34,675	40,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	377,955	181,580	196,375	48,985	22,685	26,300
0 to 17 years	75,150	38,305	36,845	9,300	4,850	4,445
0 to 5 years	28,090	14,260	13,825	2,885	1,495	1,390
18 to 64 years	247,190	122,800	124,385	31,570	14,655	16,915
65 years and over	55,615	20,470	35,140	8,115	3,175	4,940
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.7	22.3	23.1	13.3	12.8	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	24.2	24.3	24.2	15.6	16.1	15.2
0 to 5 years (%)	23.9	23.7	24.1	15.2	15.6	14.7
18 to 64 years (%)	22.3	22.3	22.3	13.6	13.0	14.1
65 years and over (%)	22.9	19.6	25.4	10.8	9.2	12.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	319,685	157,660	162,020	32,930	16,045	16,885
0 to 17 years	56,730	28,980	27,750	5,350	2,745	2,605
0 to 5 years	21,205	10,770	10,435	1,495	775	725
18 to 64 years	224,180	114,575	109,605	25,325	12,355	12,970
65 years and over	38,775	14,100	24,670	2,250	940	1,315
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	19.2	19.4	19.1	9.0	9.0	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	18.3	18.3	18.2	9.0	9.1	8.9
0 to 5 years (%)	18.0	17.9	18.2	7.9	8.1	7.7
18 to 64 years (%)	20.2	20.8	19.6	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	15.9	13.5	17.8	3.0	2.7	3.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,663,220	814,170	849,050	372,875	179,965	192,910
Official languages	1,621,610	798,110	823,500	369,775	178,695	191,085
English	1,127,835	576,030	551,805	369,630	178,640	190,990
French	1,452,245	712,000	740,245	38,010	16,840	21,165
Non-official languages	799,635	386,350	413,290	69,245	31,415	37,835
Aboriginal languages	575	280	300	740	335	410
Algonquian languages	290	160	130	140	60	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	230	110	115	120	55	70
Atikamekw	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	70	45	20	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	40	20	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	20
Cree, n.o.s.	90	30	60	70	35	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	20	10	15	10	10
Algonquin	25	10	10	10	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuit languages	240	95	150	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	200	80	125	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	30	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	30	30	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	420	195	225
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	345	155	190
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	90	35	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	799,105	386,095	413,015	68,550	31,105	37,450
Afro-Asiatic languages	167,415	88,245	79,175	2,335	1,265	1,060
Berber languages	18,170	9,630	8,535	10	10	0
Kabyle	10,980	5,855	5,125	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	7,300	3,835	3,460	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	1,040	500	535	125	55	75
Bilen	35	20	10	0	0	0
Oromo	30	25	0	30	15	20
Somali	970	455	510	95	35	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	158,275	83,345	74,930	2,195	1,215	985
Amharic	730	370	355	140	65	80
Arabic	149,650	78,670	70,975	1,660	955	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	65	30	35	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	8,120	4,445	3,680	345	160	185
Maltese	10	0	10	35	20	15
Tigrigna	260	120	135	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	55	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	400	200	195	20	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	28,895	13,845	15,055	1,390	650	740
Khmer (Cambodian)	6,220	3,010	3,215	175	95	80
Vietnamese	22,915	10,955	11,960	1,220	555	665
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	21,235	8,090	13,145	5,355	1,920	3,435
Bikol	95	40	50	10	0	10
Cebuano	630	230	400	375	160	215
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	350	120	235	100	30	70
Ilocano	1,910	720	1,190	285	105	175
Malagasy	775	375	400	0	0	0
Malay	625	260	365	320	125	205
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	130	60	65	25	10	15
Pangasinan	45	10	35	20	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	18,985	7,090	11,900	4,815	1,705	3,110
Waray-Waray	35	10	25	25	10	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	275	120	150	100	40	50
Creole languages	68,360	30,615	37,745	160	80	75
Haitian Creole	2,835	1,345	1,495	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	64,570	28,850	35,720	75	55	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,325	620	700	70	20	50
Dravidian languages	13,030	6,775	6,260	425	235	190
Kannada	270	140	130	30	20	10
Malayalam	275	160	120	155	95	60
Tamil	11,980	6,170	5,815	195	105	90
Telugu	770	455	315	95	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	427,865	204,965	222,905	39,430	18,285	21,145
Albanian	1,875	950	925	145	95	50
Armenian	7,595	3,565	4,030	70	35	40
Balto-Slavic languages	42,815	19,665	23,150	5,140	2,375	2,765
Baltic languages	505	240	265	90	60	35
Latvian	165	80	85	45	25	20
Lithuanian	340	155	180	45	35	10
Slavic languages	42,420	19,480	22,935	5,050	2,315	2,735
Belarusan	110	35	75	10	10	0
Bosnian	280	130	150	55	15	40
Bulgarian	3,765	1,785	1,980	150	80	75
Croatian	1,465	680	780	755	395	360
Czech	905	430	475	545	260	285
Macedonian	100	40	65	15	10	0
Polish	8,815	3,945	4,870	1,195	540	650
Russian	24,100	11,260	12,840	1,710	760	950
Serbian	1,640	750	890	235	105	125
Serbo-Croatian	565	240	320	60	40	20
Slovak	615	295	315	155	80	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	420	190	230	55	15	40
Ukrainian	5,170	2,230	2,945	755	320	440
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	15	10	0
Celtic languages	230	150	85	150	60	90
Scottish Gaelic	75	45	25	60	30	30
Welsh	40	25	20	55	20	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	125	80	45	35	15	20
Germanic languages	26,810	13,735	13,075	12,105	5,580	6,530
Afrikaans	175	125	55	595	290	300
Danish	365	165	200	640	285	355
Dutch	1,760	965	795	2,275	1,115	1,155
Frisian	0	0	0	60	20	40
German	16,280	8,320	7,960	8,230	3,750	4,475
Icelandic	65	45	20	95	50	45
Norwegian	175	75	100	305	165	140
Swedish	740	360	375	385	175	215
Vlaams (Flemish)	215	55	160	70	35	40
Yiddish	7,805	4,055	3,750	55	15	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	10	10	0
Greek	21,895	10,685	11,205	540	290	250
Indo-Iranian languages	54,120	27,940	26,185	8,025	4,035	3,990
Indo-Aryan languages	37,575	19,815	17,765	6,865	3,450	3,420
Bengali	10,745	5,495	5,260	145	55	90
Gujarati	5,185	2,545	2,635	195	105	90
Hindi	9,530	5,245	4,290	1,895	990	900
Kashmiri	35	30	10	10	10	0
Konkani	60	40	25	15	10	10
Marathi	285	155	135	50	30	20
Nepali	135	75	60	95	30	70
Oriya (Odia)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,615	5,985	4,630	5,310	2,620	2,690
Sindhi	255	110	140	70	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	755	370	385	75	35	35
Urdu	9,715	5,115	4,595	535	300	235
Iranian languages	16,935	8,350	8,590	1,150	575	580
Kurdish	610	305	300	20	10	10
Pashto	1,085	590	495	35	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	15,420	7,560	7,860	1,120	550	570
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	365	210	155	80	55	25
Italic (Romance) languages	289,415	136,245	153,165	15,145	6,660	8,485
Catalan	500	305	195	55	30	30
Italian	102,355	48,730	53,625	2,385	1,020	1,365
Portuguese	25,510	12,855	12,650	1,765	835	935
Romanian	18,340	8,625	9,715	300	135	170
Spanish	160,995	74,640	86,350	11,415	4,945	6,465
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	185	115	70	55	25	30
Japanese	3,725	1,690	2,035	2,940	1,240	1,700
Kartvelian languages	135	70	65	10	0	0
Georgian	135	65	65	10	0	0
Korean	3,665	1,740	1,930	1,875	820	1,050
Mongolic languages	110	65	50	10	0	10
Mongolian	115	60	55	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	25,760	13,035	12,720	655	325	330
Akan (Twi)	1,210	640	570	10	0	0
Bamanankan	1,285	675	610	0	0	0
Edo	120	50	75	10	0	0
Ewe	710	475	235	10	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,025	1,085	940	0	0	0
Ga	125	65	55	0	0	0
Ganda	25	10	20	20	10	10
Igbo	160	105	55	45	15	30
Lingala	5,335	2,385	2,955	20	15	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,465	690	770	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,380	660	720	50	25	25
Shona	95	50	40	70	45	20
Swahili	2,865	1,440	1,430	280	140	140
Wolof	3,155	1,725	1,435	0	0	0
Yoruba	545	300	250	90	40	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,680	4,500	4,175	135	60	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	175	115	65	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	180	115	65	30	15	15
Sign languages	2,000	820	1,180	865	320	550
American Sign Language	250	95	155	440	145	300
Quebec Sign Language	1,140	425	715	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	690	340	355	425	170	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	54,085	25,385	28,700	13,090	5,965	7,130
Chinese languages	53,955	25,310	28,645	13,045	5,950	7,105
Cantonese	19,010	8,855	10,155	5,935	2,820	3,115
Hakka	295	140	155	35	10	25
Mandarin	34,945	16,160	18,785	7,750	3,420	4,320
Min Dong	20	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,800	1,230	1,575	275	100	175
Wu (Shanghainese)	770	345	425	135	55	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,165	1,550	1,615	475	180	295
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	150	95	60	45	15	30
Burmese	65	40	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	25	0	15	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	2,630	1,245	1,375	440	170	270
Lao	1,980	990	990	25	20	10
Thai	930	385	545	415	150	260
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	7,270	3,640	3,630	310	175	135
Azerbaijani	305	170	130	35	20	10
Turkish	6,660	3,350	3,310	280	155	120
Uyghur	175	85	90	10	0	0
Uzbek	120	50	75	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	120	50	75	10	0	10
Uralic languages	3,450	1,595	1,850	1,125	535	590
Estonian	50	25	25	80	25	50
Finnish	215	70	145	230	80	145
Hungarian	3,180	1,500	1,680	820	425	395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	975	550	425	85	50	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,663,225	814,170	849,050	372,875	179,965	192,915
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,435,340	700,545	734,795	349,885	169,665	180,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	278,775	141,915	136,860	57,630	29,290	28,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,156,570	558,635	597,935	292,255	140,375	151,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	227,880	113,625	114,255	22,990	10,300	12,695
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,663,220	814,170	849,050	372,875	179,965	192,910
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,033,590	507,215	526,370	297,135	145,405	151,740
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	570,940	275,645	295,295	68,925	31,295	37,630
Before 1981	115,540	54,335	61,205	32,495	15,135	17,355
1981 to 1990	64,650	32,005	32,650	7,490	3,325	4,170
1991 to 2000	96,815	45,960	50,860	8,990	3,990	5,000
2001 to 2010	165,470	80,350	85,120	12,065	5,295	6,770
2001 to 2005	67,025	32,555	34,475	5,100	2,235	2,865
2006 to 2010	98,445	47,795	50,650	6,960	3,055	3,905
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	128,460	62,995	65,465	7,885	3,555	4,335
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	58,690	31,310	27,380	6,815	3,265	3,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	570,940	275,645	295,300	68,920	31,295	37,625
Under 5 years	50,420	25,180	25,240	7,845	3,830	4,010
5 to 14 years	85,295	42,275	43,015	12,090	5,850	6,235
15 to 24 years	114,050	51,595	62,455	15,520	6,940	8,575
25 to 44 years	280,970	138,380	142,585	27,870	12,160	15,710
45 years and over	40,210	18,215	21,995	5,605	2,510	3,095
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	570,945	275,645	295,300	68,925	31,295	37,630
Americas	130,230	59,645	70,585	10,570	4,580	5,990
Brazil	3,530	1,700	1,830	195	95	105
Colombia	8,495	3,990	4,505	305	125	180
El Salvador	6,765	3,355	3,410	175	70	105
Guyana	1,390	585	805	100	40	60
Haiti	49,145	21,480	27,665	65	25	40
Jamaica	2,930	1,245	1,685	300	165	135
Mexico	8,275	3,855	4,415	795	350	440
Peru	6,895	3,080	3,815	145	65	80
Trinidad and Tobago	2,265	1,030	1,235	250	90	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,780	5,130	4,650	6,930	3,015	3,915
Other places of birth in Americas	30,760	14,190	16,565	1,310	540	770
Europe	148,260	71,355	76,900	31,665	15,055	16,610
Bosnia and Herzegovina	670	340	330	125	60	65
Croatia	885	435	450	375	205	165
France	35,390	18,600	16,785	570	215	360
Germany	2,845	1,210	1,630	3,160	1,400	1,760
Greece	9,150	4,405	4,745	230	135	90
Hungary	1,545	760	785	545	305	240
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	290	165	125	480	250	230
Italy	36,455	17,055	19,395	680	355	325
Netherlands	615	335	275	1,695	875	825
Poland	5,395	2,285	3,110	905	375	525
Portugal	9,080	4,200	4,875	700	320	385
Romania	11,545	5,305	6,240	315	150	165
Russian Federation	5,850	2,510	3,340	615	275	340
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	815	365	455	155	90	65
Ukraine	4,705	2,010	2,700	425	205	225
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,115	2,215	1,895	17,630	8,330	9,300
Other places of birth in Europe	18,915	9,160	9,755	3,060	1,520	1,540
Africa	133,030	68,845	64,190	2,925	1,420	1,505
Algeria	39,340	20,465	18,875	10	10	0
Egypt	9,590	4,955	4,635	195	130	70
Ethiopia	655	330	325	180	75	100
Kenya	285	150	135	210	75	135
Morocco	33,665	17,405	16,260	115	70	45
Nigeria	770	415	360	130	65	65
Somalia	430	210	220	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	330	180	145	1,190	560	630
Other places of birth in Africa	47,965	24,730	23,235	840	410	425
Asia	158,735	75,415	83,320	22,390	9,585	12,805
Afghanistan	1,305	660	645	70	45	30
Bangladesh	6,615	3,325	3,290	70	30	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	26,630	11,540	15,085	5,590	2,375	3,220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,235	1,080	1,155	1,245	585	660
India	10,135	5,280	4,855	3,715	1,845	1,870
IranCensus data footnote 61	10,910	5,305	5,600	780	380	400
Iraq	1,620	860	760	100	55	45
Japan	940	260	685	905	210	695
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,120	965	1,160	1,160	510	655
Lebanon	17,265	9,245	8,020	140	85	60
Pakistan	5,765	3,055	2,705	400	220	180
Philippines	16,970	6,425	10,550	4,380	1,560	2,820
Sri Lanka	7,325	3,675	3,650	130	55	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	9,060	4,590	4,470	150	85	70
Taiwan	1,330	540	790	665	250	420
Viet Nam	16,665	7,755	8,910	935	420	515
Other places of birth in Asia	21,850	10,855	11,000	1,935	875	1,060
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	695	390	305	1,380	655	720
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	128,460	62,995	65,465	7,880	3,550	4,335
Americas	27,445	13,030	14,415	1,110	460	650
Brazil	1,595	805	790	50	30	15
Colombia	2,975	1,435	1,540	50	10	45
Cuba	1,215	625	595	15	0	20
Haiti	11,640	5,315	6,330	0	0	0
Jamaica	105	85	25	0	0	0
Mexico	2,390	1,130	1,260	195	90	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,165	1,225	940	645	265	375
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	985	480	510	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	4,370	1,945	2,425	145	60	90
Europe	22,715	11,590	11,125	1,235	640	590
France	11,990	6,440	5,555	50	20	25
Germany	300	135	170	105	55	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	65	15	50	30	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	2,560	1,140	1,415	10	0	10
Romania	1,330	555	775	15	10	10
Russian Federation	1,155	530	625	90	45	50
Ukraine	1,375	640	735	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	385	245	140	555	335	220
Other places of birth in Europe	3,540	1,835	1,705	270	115	150
Africa	46,030	23,050	22,985	435	210	225
Algeria	13,025	6,370	6,650	0	0	0
Cameroon	4,185	2,055	2,130	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,595	755	840	20	10	20
Côte d'Ivoire	2,770	1,375	1,395	0	0	0
Egypt	2,840	1,505	1,330	30	20	10
Eritrea	50	25	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	105	55	45	25	15	15
Morocco	9,400	4,700	4,695	20	10	15
Nigeria	345	175	170	60	35	20
Somalia	75	40	35	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	75	40	35	110	40	70
Tunisia	3,665	1,855	1,810	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	7,915	4,090	3,825	155	80	75
Asia	32,065	15,200	16,860	4,980	2,145	2,835
Afghanistan	225	105	120	10	0	0
Bangladesh	760	400	355	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,525	2,925	3,595	1,030	435	595
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	25	50	60	35	20
India	2,085	1,150	940	525	300	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,545	2,570	2,970	165	80	80
Iraq	345	160	180	30	15	15
Israel	285	160	125	30	20	10
Japan	235	30	205	120	35	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	420	185	230	430	175	255
Lebanon	2,050	1,140	910	15	10	10
Nepal	40	25	20	50	15	35
Pakistan	970	520	455	65	35	30
Philippines	4,250	1,835	2,415	1,870	740	1,135
Saudi Arabia	315	160	155	40	20	25
Sri Lanka	630	280	350	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,815	1,950	1,860	95	45	50
Taiwan	85	40	50	105	35	70
Turkey	395	205	190	20	10	0
United Arab Emirates	170	75	90	25	10	10
Viet Nam	965	380	580	60	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	1,895	875	1,020	230	95	135
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	205	135	70	125	95	30
Australia	115	75	40	80	55	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	90	55	35	45	40	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,663,220	814,170	849,050	372,875	179,960	192,915
First generationCensus data footnote 69	639,850	312,255	327,590	79,745	36,635	43,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	341,380	171,815	169,560	86,280	41,840	44,440
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	682,000	330,095	351,900	206,845	101,490	105,355
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	462,630	224,735	237,900	37,750	16,810	20,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	254,165	131,940	122,225	20,115	9,495	10,625
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	128,120	76,345	51,775	8,780	4,780	4,000
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	126,045	55,600	70,445	11,335	4,715	6,620
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	127,340	50,890	76,450	14,465	5,670	8,795
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	73,840	38,435	35,405	2,825	1,485	1,345
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	7,285	3,465	3,815	350	165	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,663,220	814,170	849,050	372,875	179,960	192,910
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	12,035	5,635	6,395	17,880	8,260	9,615
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,345	5,305	6,050	17,200	7,965	9,235
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,465	2,580	2,890	10,230	4,735	5,500
Métis	5,380	2,550	2,830	6,830	3,185	3,650
Inuk (Inuit)	505	180	320	135	50	85
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	270	140	130	370	180	185
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	410	190	220	310	120	190
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,651,185	808,535	842,650	354,995	171,700	183,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,663,220	814,175	849,050	372,875	179,965	192,910
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,060	1,495	1,565	7,725	3,510	4,215
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,660,160	812,675	847,485	365,150	176,455	188,695
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,663,220	814,170	849,050	372,875	179,960	192,915
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,005	2,665	3,340	4,835	2,350	2,485
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,760	2,545	3,215	4,735	2,295	2,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,625	2,055	2,570	4,105	1,970	2,140
Métis single ancestry	875	410	460	590	320	275
Inuit single ancestry	260	75	185	30	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	120	130	105	60	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	185	85	100	80	45	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	60	30	30	25	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	36,220	16,155	20,065	18,040	8,275	9,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	35,655	15,870	19,790	17,155	7,915	9,240
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	31,170	13,850	17,315	11,030	5,145	5,885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,015	1,835	2,185	5,950	2,685	3,265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	470	185	285	180	90	95
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	560	285	275	885	360	520
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	445	230	220	845	345	505
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	40	30	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,620,995	795,350	825,645	350,005	169,335	180,665
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,663,225	814,170	849,050	372,875	179,965	192,915
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	568,570	278,705	289,865	50,990	23,790	27,200
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	55,595	29,165	26,430	10,280	5,205	5,075
Chinese	54,670	25,245	29,430	16,460	7,605	8,855
Black	171,385	81,705	89,675	3,535	1,845	1,690
Filipino	23,500	9,510	13,985	6,150	2,365	3,780
Latin American	67,525	32,805	34,715	2,675	1,255	1,420
Arab	122,185	64,920	57,265	1,480	870	615
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	34,815	16,635	18,175	2,550	1,185	1,370
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15,340	7,540	7,805	1,095	560	535
Korean	4,225	2,015	2,210	2,110	950	1,165
Japanese	2,505	960	1,545	2,635	1,035	1,600
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,750	2,240	2,510	495	225	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	12,085	5,960	6,120	1,515	690	825
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,094,650	535,470	559,180	321,885	156,180	165,705
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,663,220	814,170	849,050	372,875	179,960	192,910
North American Aboriginal origins	42,225	18,820	23,405	22,870	10,625	12,250
First Nations (North American Indian)	36,565	16,295	20,265	16,095	7,520	8,570
Inuit	905	350	555	275	125	150
Métis	5,565	2,580	2,990	7,490	3,395	4,095
Other North American origins	533,005	255,935	277,075	95,560	47,160	48,400
Acadian	5,955	2,755	3,200	550	290	260
American	12,845	6,270	6,580	8,995	4,205	4,795
Canadian	488,930	233,755	255,180	89,015	44,005	45,015
New Brunswicker	160	75	85	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	200	100	95	155	105	55
Nova Scotian	160	80	80	10	0	15
Ontarian	215	115	110	25	0	30
Québécois	36,235	18,370	17,865	290	130	155
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	50	30	20	35	10	25
European origins	733,440	360,725	372,715	293,500	141,260	152,240
British Isles origins	161,940	77,515	84,435	226,415	109,100	117,315
Channel Islander	200	75	125	95	45	50
Cornish	20	10	10	135	80	55
English	56,720	27,700	29,015	147,585	70,730	76,855
Irish	92,145	42,970	49,175	76,705	35,080	41,625
Manx	50	25	30	270	135	140
Scottish	50,740	24,260	26,475	102,985	48,735	54,250
Welsh	3,550	1,775	1,775	14,740	6,815	7,925
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	10,195	4,775	5,420	15,835	7,360	8,475
French origins	336,510	167,815	168,695	40,645	18,445	22,205
Alsatian	250	125	120	30	25	10
Breton	1,940	990	950	25	10	15
Corsican	615	360	255	15	10	10
French	334,870	166,970	167,900	40,600	18,410	22,190
Western European origins (except French origins)	65,035	31,710	33,325	74,865	35,610	39,260
Austrian	4,485	2,270	2,210	4,490	2,050	2,440
Bavarian	25	15	10	50	20	35
Belgian	12,340	6,060	6,280	2,210	1,015	1,190
Dutch	7,425	3,735	3,700	18,560	8,825	9,735
Flemish	395	220	175	245	100	145
Frisian	0	0	0	95	45	45
German	38,460	18,310	20,145	53,065	25,230	27,830
Luxembourger	340	165	175	65	15	55
Swiss	6,250	3,180	3,070	2,920	1,430	1,490
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	40	25	15	115	55	55
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,885	3,905	3,975	33,080	15,560	17,520
Danish	1,760	790	975	6,410	3,065	3,345
Finnish	1,070	485	580	2,865	1,350	1,515
Icelandic	325	180	145	2,760	1,305	1,445
Norwegian	2,160	1,145	1,015	12,710	5,935	6,780
Swedish	2,600	1,265	1,335	9,855	4,515	5,345
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	580	265	315	1,725	875	855
Eastern European origins	103,530	49,645	53,880	48,300	22,970	25,335
Bulgarian	4,615	2,190	2,430	285	135	155
Byelorussian	1,145	525	620	225	115	105
Czech	2,610	1,280	1,330	2,080	965	1,120
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	760	380	375	635	290	350
Estonian	385	205	175	435	175	260
Hungarian	12,795	6,310	6,485	5,120	2,500	2,620
Latvian	855	420	435	545	265	280
Lithuanian	2,585	1,310	1,270	865	435	435
Moldovan	4,435	2,150	2,280	70	30	40
Polish	30,680	14,850	15,830	14,170	6,765	7,410
Romanian	21,455	10,250	11,205	2,435	1,130	1,305
Russian	23,850	11,295	12,555	8,945	4,325	4,620
Slovak	1,720	875	850	785	385	400
Ukrainian	18,010	8,350	9,660	20,105	9,405	10,705
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,390	700	695	385	170	215
Southern European origins	237,830	116,535	121,290	25,525	12,040	13,480
Albanian	2,035	1,035	1,000	200	125	75
Bosnian	505	260	250	90	35	50
Catalan	435	235	200	25	15	10
Croatian	2,540	1,270	1,265	1,780	940	845
Cypriot	205	110	95	30	10	25
Greek	29,060	14,565	14,495	2,065	970	1,100
Italian	147,015	71,965	75,050	12,045	5,750	6,290
Kosovar	260	140	120	0	0	0
Macedonian	340	175	165	105	50	45
Maltese	465	260	210	320	160	160
Montenegrin	200	115	90	30	25	10
Portuguese	27,145	13,410	13,730	3,495	1,625	1,875
Serbian	2,225	1,010	1,220	635	310	325
Sicilian	510	275	240	70	35	35
Slovenian	1,010	450	560	450	230	225
Spanish	37,660	18,230	19,425	4,995	2,170	2,825
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,040	465	575	595	280	315
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	75	50	25	65	45	25
Other European origins	16,145	8,400	7,745	3,650	1,795	1,850
Basque	1,130	620	510	130	55	70
Jewish	12,175	6,310	5,870	1,815	885	935
Roma (Gypsy)	240	150	90	100	40	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	185	85	95	65	35	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,545	1,335	1,205	1,550	785	765
Caribbean origins	112,810	51,815	61,000	2,320	1,045	1,275
Antiguan	195	95	100	15	0	10
Bahamian	195	105	90	10	10	0
Barbadian	3,085	1,380	1,705	165	65	100
Bermudan	35	10	20	75	40	35
Carib	255	100	155	10	0	0
Cuban	4,575	2,170	2,410	145	50	100
Dominican	6,690	3,040	3,650	60	15	45
Grenadian	1,300	520	785	60	20	45
Guadeloupean	465	205	260	0	0	0
Haitian	79,715	36,605	43,110	105	60	45
Jamaican	8,145	3,790	4,355	1,015	485	530
Kittitian/Nevisian	220	105	115	0	10	10
Martinican	1,000	495	510	0	0	0
Montserratan	110	65	50	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	240	120	120	75	25	50
St. Lucian	475	245	225	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	3,485	1,595	1,890	285	135	150
Vincentian/Grenadinian	2,925	1,210	1,715	20	15	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	3,210	1,385	1,825	235	90	140
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	2,675	1,225	1,455	140	75	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	78,145	37,995	40,155	5,125	2,315	2,815
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	3,150	1,510	1,640	235	105	125
Arawak	100	20	80	0	0	0
Argentinian	2,310	1,175	1,135	165	55	110
Belizean	15	10	10	15	0	10
Bolivian	850	415	425	40	25	20
Brazilian	3,730	1,825	1,910	280	115	170
Chilean	6,335	3,170	3,165	425	190	230
Colombian	11,545	5,470	6,075	470	215	255
Costa Rican	525	270	245	105	50	55
Ecuadorian	1,440	620	820	120	50	65
Guatemalan	5,620	2,905	2,715	170	85	80
Guyanese	1,915	900	1,015	190	75	115
Hispanic	535	285	250	80	35	40
Honduran	2,735	1,300	1,435	55	25	30
Maya	945	550	395	80	35	55
Mexican	12,365	6,010	6,360	1,970	915	1,055
Nicaraguan	1,460	740	715	150	85	65
Panamanian	785	400	380	25	10	20
Paraguayan	140	70	70	25	10	15
Peruvian	9,515	4,525	4,990	200	95	110
Salvadorean	11,250	5,560	5,685	220	100	115
Uruguayan	845	390	455	15	10	0
Venezuelan	3,510	1,595	1,915	90	35	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	3,205	1,630	1,575	305	150	155
African origins	204,650	105,595	99,055	5,225	2,680	2,540
Central and West African origins	43,310	22,380	20,930	505	250	255
Akan	380	205	175	0	0	0
Angolan	425	200	230	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	55	0	0	0	0
Beninese	1,825	920	910	0	10	0
Burkinabe	1,215	650	565	0	0	0
Cameroonian	8,410	4,305	4,110	10	0	0
Chadian	615	315	295	25	10	10
Congolese	9,625	4,670	4,955	65	25	40
Edo	65	35	35	0	0	0
Ewe	210	130	75	0	0	0
Gabonese	430	185	245	0	0	0
Gambian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,990	990	1,000	65	35	35
Guinean	2,965	1,575	1,390	0	0	0
Ibo	115	50	65	15	10	10
Ivorian	4,295	2,165	2,130	25	0	25
Liberian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Malian	1,770	895	880	10	10	10
Malinké	400	210	190	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,620	870	750	215	115	100
Peulh	1,265	640	625	0	0	0
Senegalese	3,875	2,120	1,755	30	20	10
Sierra Leonean	80	45	45	20	0	15
Togolese	1,785	945	840	15	15	0
Wolof	340	210	140	0	0	0
Yoruba	275	140	135	0	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	3,345	1,805	1,545	70	35	30
North African origins	126,915	66,510	60,410	885	495	395
Algerian	39,050	20,285	18,760	25	25	0
Berber	21,085	11,075	10,005	20	15	0
Coptic	305	160	150	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	13,385	6,985	6,405	395	220	175
Libyan	690	370	320	170	115	60
Maure	325	190	130	0	0	0
Moroccan	44,985	23,380	21,600	190	105	85
Sudanese	205	105	95	30	15	15
Tunisian	12,045	6,570	5,470	65	35	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	1,955	1,110	840	25	10	25
Southern and East African origins	12,270	6,060	6,205	2,275	1,140	1,135
Afrikaner	60	55	10	125	60	60
Amhara	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	870	475	395	10	0	10
Burundian	1,955	945	1,015	0	0	0
Djiboutian	225	100	125	0	0	0
Eritrean	310	165	140	65	30	35
Ethiopian	1,020	520	500	220	105	115
Harari	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	185	80	105	175	95	80
Malagasy	1,380	690	690	0	0	0
Mauritian	1,550	740	810	35	15	20
Oromo	10	10	0	20	10	15
Rwandan	1,930	915	1,015	70	40	30
Seychellois	425	200	225	0	0	0
Somali	1,210	580	630	125	65	60
South African	390	215	175	1,180	590	590
Tanzanian	140	80	55	25	15	10
Tigrian	60	25	40	10	0	0
Ugandan	95	35	60	50	30	15
Zambian	20	0	0	30	10	15
Zimbabwean	185	95	90	65	35	30
Zulu	40	25	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	790	400	390	155	80	80
Other African origins	24,295	11,840	12,450	1,630	825	810
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,910	890	1,025	225	115	115
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	22,780	11,160	11,615	1,430	720	710
Asian origins	300,395	147,455	152,945	47,515	21,885	25,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	115,050	59,390	55,660	4,745	2,405	2,340
Afghan	2,160	1,090	1,065	165	90	75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	25,830	13,625	12,200	370	205	170
Armenian	10,485	5,090	5,395	315	160	155
Assyrian	145	85	60	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	355	185	170	40	25	15
Georgian	400	190	210	40	25	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15,120	7,460	7,660	1,460	695	765
Iraqi	2,430	1,220	1,210	110	75	35
Israeli	2,790	1,510	1,280	145	75	70
Jordanian	875	460	415	115	65	45
Kazakh	345	165	175	30	0	25
Kurd	1,240	670	570	35	25	10
Kuwaiti	55	25	25	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	185	100	85	0	0	0
Lebanese	33,180	17,585	15,595	720	345	375
Palestinian	3,590	1,830	1,765	165	80	85
Pashtun	295	165	130	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	515	325	195	240	145	100
Syrian	13,275	6,790	6,485	400	190	210
Tajik	60	25	35	15	10	0
Tatar	505	235	270	50	20	30
Turk	8,420	4,050	4,375	420	220	200
Turkmen	30	15	10	25	10	15
Uighur	290	135	155	25	15	15
Uzbek	235	110	125	0	10	0
Yemeni	520	260	255	25	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,420	790	630	200	110	95
South Asian origins	57,945	29,960	27,990	10,850	5,495	5,350
Bangladeshi	5,895	3,045	2,845	70	30	40
Bengali	3,470	1,680	1,790	40	15	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
East Indian	28,195	14,700	13,490	9,230	4,660	4,575
Goan	90	40	55	75	55	25
Gujarati	190	95	100	60	25	40
Kashmiri	215	140	80	10	0	0
Nepali	150	75	75	105	30	75
Pakistani	8,290	4,230	4,055	460	270	190
Punjabi	1,810	1,075	740	760	385	375
Sinhalese	200	85	115	25	10	10
Sri Lankan	9,845	4,930	4,905	165	70	100
Tamil	2,135	1,145	990	70	40	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,500	835	660	200	95	105
East and Southeast Asian origins	128,850	58,715	70,140	32,260	14,175	18,090
Burmese	125	60	65	65	20	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	7,540	3,690	3,850	230	125	105
Chinese	66,225	30,735	35,485	17,980	8,260	9,720
Filipino	24,915	10,090	14,825	6,730	2,655	4,075
Hmong	30	10	20	10	0	0
Indonesian	625	260	360	425	155	275
Japanese	3,360	1,340	2,015	3,130	1,230	1,895
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	4,595	2,185	2,410	2,170	985	1,185
Laotian	2,695	1,390	1,300	95	60	30
Malaysian	335	155	185	300	105	190
Mongolian	390	170	220	75	40	35
Singaporean	80	45	35	65	30	25
Taiwanese	1,115	455	665	455	170	280
Thai	1,020	415	605	495	180	320
Tibetan	40	20	15	30	15	10
Vietnamese	25,975	12,460	13,515	1,665	780	890
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	160	80	85	50	0	45
Other Asian origins	1,120	620	500	180	80	100
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,115	620	500	185	80	100
Oceania origins	1,550	835	715	2,660	1,255	1,405
Australian	990	575	420	1,385	635	750
New Zealander	210	105	105	630	340	295
Pacific Islands origins	410	190	220	745	335	410
Fijian	30	15	20	120	75	50
Hawaiian	25	10	15	335	140	195
Maori	55	35	20	155	50	105
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	120	50	65	50	20	25
Samoan	10	10	0	70	45	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	185	85	100	35	30	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	779,795	...	...	170,155	...	...
Owner	286,430	...	...	107,775	...	...
Renter	493,365	...	...	62,270	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	779,795	...	...	170,155	...	...
Condominium	148,975	...	...	30,160	...	...
Not condominium	630,820	...	...	140,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	779,800	...	...	170,160	...	...
No bedrooms	13,690	...	...	2,370	...	...
1 bedroom	242,295	...	...	32,945	...	...
2 bedrooms	274,040	...	...	49,895	...	...
3 bedrooms	190,235	...	...	46,095	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	59,540	...	...	38,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	779,795	...	...	170,160	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	442,240	...	...	59,820	...	...
5 rooms	153,390	...	...	25,240	...	...
6 rooms	70,265	...	...	21,310	...	...
7 rooms	47,985	...	...	18,125	...	...
8 or more rooms	65,915	...	...	45,675	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.6	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	779,800	...	...	170,155	...	...
One person or fewer per room	756,570	...	...	168,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	23,225	...	...	1,505	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	779,795	...	...	170,160	...	...
Suitable	713,055	...	...	164,105	...	...
Not suitable	66,740	...	...	6,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	779,795	...	...	170,160	...	...
1960 or before	302,395	...	...	40,440	...	...
1961 to 1980	249,620	...	...	54,755	...	...
1981 to 1990	88,725	...	...	25,275	...	...
1991 to 2000	50,505	...	...	21,145	...	...
2001 to 2005	25,955	...	...	8,375	...	...
2006 to 2010	30,385	...	...	11,775	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	32,200	...	...	8,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	779,795	...	...	170,155	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	717,445	...	...	160,960	...	...
Major repairs needed	62,350	...	...	9,200	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	779,795	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 household maintainer	528,690	...	...	96,760	...	...
2 household maintainers	232,620	...	...	68,230	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	18,490	...	...	5,170	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	779,800	...	...	170,160	...	...
15 to 24 years	37,815	...	...	7,010	...	...
25 to 34 years	144,075	...	...	22,895	...	...
35 to 44 years	149,465	...	...	24,430	...	...
45 to 54 years	141,765	...	...	30,380	...	...
55 to 64 years	133,880	...	...	34,895	...	...
65 to 74 years	94,270	...	...	28,915	...	...
75 to 84 years	56,375	...	...	15,020	...	...
85 years and over	22,160	...	...	6,610	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	778,370	...	...	166,925	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	538,505	...	...	119,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	239,865	...	...	47,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	200,980	...	...	40,450	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	286,425	...	...	105,280	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.1	...	...	56.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.1	...	...	19.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,207	...	...	1,156	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,337	...	...	1,388	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	380,419	...	...	577,597	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	430,072	...	...	634,182	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	493,370	...	...	61,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.9	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	44.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	770	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	835	...	...	1,113	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,397,885	678,875	719,015	323,120	154,690	168,430
No certificate, diploma or degree	248,130	117,700	130,430	38,385	20,050	18,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	284,585	141,040	143,545	91,460	43,515	47,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	865,175	420,135	445,040	193,275	91,125	102,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	146,605	82,045	64,560	26,190	19,215	6,980
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	107,165	54,800	52,365	10,580	5,890	4,695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	39,445	27,250	12,200	15,610	13,325	2,285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	224,985	104,250	120,740	62,695	24,725	37,970
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	55,880	23,915	31,965	9,355	3,440	5,910
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	437,705	209,935	227,775	95,035	43,745	51,285
Bachelor's degree	255,355	118,485	136,865	58,360	25,610	32,750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	41,305	19,325	21,980	6,255	2,670	3,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	11,610	5,750	5,860	2,875	1,720	1,155
Master's degree	108,700	54,270	54,425	21,845	10,145	11,695
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20,735	12,100	8,640	5,695	3,600	2,100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	951,195	473,645	477,555	203,455	98,130	105,325
No certificate, diploma or degree	107,530	56,250	51,285	14,850	8,965	5,885
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	160,705	84,435	76,275	50,430	25,200	25,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	682,960	332,960	350,000	138,175	63,965	74,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	112,110	61,505	50,600	17,770	13,290	4,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	83,250	41,880	41,365	7,050	4,015	3,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	28,860	19,625	9,235	10,725	9,270	1,450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	157,390	75,665	81,730	45,720	18,450	27,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	42,725	18,780	23,940	6,080	2,375	3,700
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	370,730	177,005	193,725	68,600	29,850	38,755
Bachelor's degree	212,765	99,140	113,625	43,395	18,455	24,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	34,855	15,945	18,910	4,270	1,745	2,530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	9,415	4,255	5,155	1,925	980	950
Master's degree	96,450	48,005	48,440	15,855	6,900	8,955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	17,250	9,660	7,590	3,155	1,770	1,380
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,397,885	678,875	719,015	323,120	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	532,715	258,735	273,975	129,845	63,565	66,280
Education	45,010	10,405	34,610	14,805	3,980	10,825
13. Education	45,015	10,405	34,610	14,810	3,980	10,825
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	59,670	29,005	30,665	8,775	3,600	5,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	7,840	5,795	2,040	950	765	180
50. Visual and performing arts	51,830	23,210	28,625	7,825	2,840	4,990
Humanities	67,685	27,010	40,680	12,775	5,130	7,640
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	13,070	3,210	9,860	1,675	460	1,215
23. English language and literature/letters	6,550	2,035	4,510	4,210	1,315	2,900
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	24,605	10,315	14,285	2,300	900	1,395
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	255	90	175	125	45	75
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,220	2,670	1,545	860	545	320
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,085	1,520	565	865	550	315
54. History	6,065	3,460	2,605	2,190	1,210	980
55. French language and literature/letters	10,840	3,705	7,130	540	110	430
Social and behavioural sciences and law	120,860	44,550	76,310	27,290	10,595	16,700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,835	485	1,355	600	150	455
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	19,265	7,020	12,245	2,170	770	1,400
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15,920	1,780	14,140	3,390	345	3,050
22. Legal professions and studies	21,630	8,825	12,805	3,855	1,450	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,875	780	2,095	625	255	375
42. Psychology	15,620	4,120	11,495	5,280	1,720	3,565
45. Social sciences	43,720	21,540	22,185	11,370	5,915	5,450
Business, management and public administration	194,160	82,550	111,615	34,165	13,235	20,930
30.16 Accounting and computer science	215	90	130	45	25	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,430	2,285	7,140	3,855	1,165	2,690
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	184,520	80,175	104,345	30,260	12,040	18,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	42,535	22,550	19,985	9,365	5,170	4,195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	17,235	7,130	10,110	4,490	2,075	2,415
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	7,080	4,165	2,910	1,335	620	710
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	3,950	2,095	1,855	70	15	60
40. Physical sciences	12,900	8,420	4,480	3,220	2,400	820
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,365	735	635	250	60	195
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	46,375	32,765	13,615	7,315	4,855	2,460
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	37,375	28,180	9,190	5,515	4,020	1,500
25. Library science	3,105	720	2,385	660	95	565
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,210	3,305	1,905	1,025	660	365
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	695	560	140	110	80	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	142,080	121,370	20,705	31,680	28,965	2,725
04. Architecture and related services	10,220	5,855	4,365	1,355	875	480
14. Engineering	56,060	44,580	11,480	6,170	5,335	835
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,465	19,150	2,315	6,660	5,880	780
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	20	25	0	25
46. Construction trades	21,130	20,170	960	8,505	8,320	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20,750	19,955	795	5,520	5,305	205
48. Precision production	12,430	11,655	770	3,460	3,240	215
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,415	4,415	4,000	4,325	2,675	1,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,350	2,775	2,575	2,170	1,245	925
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,065	1,640	1,430	2,160	1,435	730
Health and related fields	97,990	24,210	73,780	31,855	6,920	24,940
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,695	2,905	2,790	2,105	1,110	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	88,625	19,335	69,290	28,835	5,235	23,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	3,675	1,970	1,705	915	575	340
Personal, protective and transportation services	40,250	21,260	18,985	10,875	5,980	4,895
12. Personal and culinary services	26,140	9,375	16,760	6,840	2,670	4,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	45	10	155	140	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	130	130	0	265	240	25
43. Security and protective services	6,885	5,395	1,495	1,500	1,040	465
49. Transportation and materials moving	7,030	6,310	720	2,110	1,890	220
Other	130	45	90	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	130	45	85	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	951,195	473,645	477,550	203,455	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	268,245	140,685	127,560	65,280	34,165	31,115
Education	32,350	7,325	25,025	8,660	2,230	6,430
13. Education	32,355	7,325	25,025	8,660	2,230	6,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	48,115	23,830	24,285	6,435	2,600	3,835
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	6,075	4,440	1,640	635	485	150
50. Visual and performing arts	42,040	19,395	22,650	5,800	2,115	3,690
Humanities	47,510	19,070	28,440	8,595	3,320	5,275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10,510	2,655	7,855	1,125	265	860
23. English language and literature/letters	5,190	1,605	3,585	2,815	855	1,970
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	14,520	6,485	8,040	1,685	660	1,030
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	165	55	110	75	35	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	3,120	1,985	1,135	535	325	210
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,340	960	380	530	295	235
54. History	4,605	2,665	1,935	1,525	845	685
55. French language and literature/letters	8,055	2,660	5,395	300	45	250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	96,030	35,215	60,810	20,360	7,420	12,945
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,525	410	1,115	450	95	350
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	16,285	6,040	10,245	1,825	620	1,200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,610	1,240	11,365	2,580	265	2,315
22. Legal professions and studies	17,930	7,025	10,900	2,870	895	1,980
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,080	595	1,485	535	225	305
42. Psychology	11,885	3,040	8,845	3,590	1,045	2,540
45. Social sciences	33,715	16,865	16,845	8,515	4,270	4,250
Business, management and public administration	158,610	67,340	91,270	25,145	9,490	15,655
30.16 Accounting and computer science	180	80	100	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,660	1,880	5,780	2,685	720	1,960
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	150,770	65,380	85,390	22,430	8,750	13,680
Physical and life sciences and technologies	30,170	15,685	14,485	6,455	3,315	3,140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	14,290	5,850	8,445	3,355	1,485	1,865
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,795	2,265	1,530	940	435	500
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	995	575	420	40	0	35
40. Physical sciences	10,005	6,405	3,600	1,990	1,355	630
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,095	590	500	135	25	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	41,035	29,285	11,755	5,975	4,075	1,900
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	33,950	25,685	8,270	4,910	3,605	1,310
25. Library science	2,485	630	1,850	385	70	315
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,075	2,565	1,510	590	340	245
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	530	405	125	85	65	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	113,860	95,560	18,300	22,335	20,115	2,220
04. Architecture and related services	8,685	4,820	3,860	940	545	400
14. Engineering	48,670	38,195	10,475	4,355	3,635	720
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,505	14,700	1,805	4,545	3,940	605
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	20	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	15,325	14,500	825	6,220	6,065	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,645	14,990	650	3,860	3,695	165
48. Precision production	9,015	8,350	660	2,405	2,240	165
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,190	3,715	3,480	3,315	1,920	1,395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,495	2,295	2,200	1,605	890	720
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,700	1,420	1,280	1,715	1,035	680
Health and related fields	76,435	19,025	57,405	22,865	5,035	17,830
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,760	2,430	2,330	1,700	875	825
51. Health professions and related programs	68,770	15,165	53,600	20,605	3,860	16,740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,905	1,425	1,480	560	300	255
Personal, protective and transportation services	31,540	16,880	14,660	7,990	4,425	3,565
12. Personal and culinary services	20,260	7,315	12,940	5,065	2,085	2,985
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	25	10	105	90	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	90	95	0	170	145	20
43. Security and protective services	5,380	4,235	1,150	1,135	770	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,770	5,205	560	1,510	1,335	180
Other	115	35	85	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	115	35	85	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,397,890	678,870	719,015	323,125	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	532,715	258,735	273,975	129,845	63,565	66,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	865,175	420,140	445,040	193,275	91,125	102,150
Location of study inside Canada	664,320	317,790	346,535	161,960	76,215	85,750
Same as province or territory of residence	636,615	303,300	333,310	113,135	52,405	60,730
Different than province or territory of residence	27,710	14,495	13,215	48,825	23,810	25,020
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	200,855	102,340	98,510	31,310	14,910	16,400
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,655	6,845	4,820	8,220	4,230	3,990
Philippines	8,850	2,515	6,335	2,590	810	1,785
India	4,200	2,395	1,810	1,125	590	535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,835	2,755	2,090	7,230	3,785	3,445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,310	4,655	5,650	1,620	645	970
France	37,715	20,970	16,745	300	135	170
Other	123,285	62,220	61,065	10,225	4,725	5,495
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	951,200	473,645	477,555	203,450	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	268,240	140,685	127,555	65,280	34,160	31,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	682,960	332,960	350,000	138,170	63,965	74,205
Location of study inside Canada	513,560	247,905	265,655	118,710	55,475	63,230
Same as province or territory of residence	491,345	236,275	255,070	86,795	39,925	46,875
Different than province or territory of residence	22,215	11,630	10,585	31,910	15,555	16,355
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	169,400	85,060	84,340	19,470	8,490	10,980
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,745	5,015	3,725	4,525	2,130	2,395
Philippines	7,710	2,135	5,570	2,330	705	1,625
India	3,105	1,650	1,450	855	385	470
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,640	2,080	1,560	3,040	1,495	1,540
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	9,265	4,125	5,140	1,370	555	815
France	32,480	17,925	14,555	220	90	130
Other	104,465	52,125	52,340	7,125	3,125	4,005
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,397,890	678,870	719,020	323,120	154,690	168,430
In the labour force	898,230	467,230	430,995	205,935	104,100	101,840
Employed	814,660	422,040	392,620	194,510	97,915	96,590
Unemployed	83,560	45,185	38,375	11,430	6,180	5,245
Not in the labour force	499,660	211,640	288,015	117,185	50,595	66,595
Participation rate	64.3	68.8	59.9	63.7	67.3	60.5
Employment rate	58.3	62.2	54.6	60.2	63.3	57.3
Unemployment rate	9.3	9.7	8.9	5.6	5.9	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,397,885	678,870	719,015	323,120	154,690	168,430
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	487,080	207,025	280,055	106,435	45,635	60,800
Worked	910,810	471,845	438,960	216,685	109,055	107,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	405,450	224,390	181,055	103,045	56,645	46,395
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	505,360	247,455	257,905	113,640	52,405	61,230
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	42.0	41.1	42.4	42.9	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	898,225	467,235	431,000	205,935	104,095	101,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	34,315	17,360	16,955	3,160	1,540	1,620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	863,910	449,870	414,045	202,775	102,550	100,220
Employee	763,345	387,685	375,665	172,955	85,120	87,830
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	100,565	62,190	38,380	29,820	17,435	12,385
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	898,230	467,230	431,000	205,935	104,095	101,840
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	34,315	17,360	16,955	3,160	1,540	1,615
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	863,915	449,870	414,045	202,775	102,555	100,220
0 Management occupations	82,960	49,950	33,005	22,630	13,345	9,285
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	151,455	56,275	95,180	32,140	9,200	22,940
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	75,565	59,010	16,555	15,765	12,275	3,495
3 Health occupations	57,830	14,685	43,140	15,985	3,900	12,090
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	113,390	36,275	77,110	28,850	10,905	17,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	51,050	26,290	24,760	8,080	3,445	4,630
6 Sales and service occupations	219,105	112,210	106,900	49,860	22,790	27,070
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	71,935	67,505	4,430	22,895	21,630	1,265
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,035	3,330	700	3,920	3,020	895
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	36,585	24,330	12,260	2,650	2,050	600
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	898,230	467,230	430,995	205,935	104,095	101,840
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	34,315	17,360	16,955	3,160	1,540	1,620
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	863,915	449,870	414,040	202,775	102,555	100,220
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,275	1,425	855	2,305	1,460	840
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	915	670	245	630	555	80
22 Utilities	4,330	2,635	1,700	500	405	95
23 Construction	28,155	24,565	3,585	13,935	12,575	1,360
31-33 Manufacturing	76,310	51,875	24,430	7,055	5,240	1,815
41 Wholesale trade	36,015	22,095	13,915	3,790	2,635	1,150
44-45 Retail trade	94,290	46,475	47,815	23,520	11,315	12,200
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	38,200	28,905	9,295	7,780	5,770	2,015
51 Information and cultural industries	39,385	23,505	15,875	4,215	2,425	1,790
52 Finance and insurance	43,000	20,465	22,535	6,180	2,555	3,630
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	16,580	9,880	6,705	4,305	2,245	2,060
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	91,405	53,545	37,860	17,115	9,805	7,310
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,135	450	685	210	75	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	47,800	28,930	18,865	9,280	5,430	3,850
61 Educational services	75,085	27,910	47,175	16,620	5,975	10,645
62 Health care and social assistance	105,260	24,940	80,320	27,450	6,225	21,225
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	23,350	12,180	11,170	5,675	2,715	2,960
72 Accommodation and food services	66,455	35,695	30,760	18,650	8,705	9,945
81 Other services (except public administration)	39,845	16,640	23,210	8,695	3,490	5,205
91 Public administration	34,130	17,090	17,040	24,870	12,965	11,895
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	814,665	422,040	392,620	194,510	97,915	96,595
Worked at home	54,295	28,685	25,610	17,495	8,555	8,940
Worked outside Canada	3,520	2,380	1,145	820	540	280
No fixed workplace address	66,970	46,055	20,915	24,035	17,480	6,550
Worked at usual place	689,875	344,930	344,955	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	689,880	344,925	344,950	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	563,420	273,725	289,700	56,880	25,260	31,625
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	60,310	31,670	28,635	91,175	43,620	47,555
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	63,550	37,935	25,615	3,050	1,770	1,275
Commute to a different province or territory	2,605	1,595	1,010	1,055	685	370
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	756,850	390,980	365,865	176,190	88,815	87,375
Car, truck, van - as a driver	357,060	211,425	145,635	114,990	59,895	55,100
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	22,010	7,200	14,810	8,520	3,145	5,375
Public transit	276,625	120,475	156,145	18,820	7,775	11,040
Walked	65,000	29,955	35,045	18,115	8,120	9,995
Bicycle	29,415	18,090	11,325	11,400	7,055	4,340
Other method	6,745	3,845	2,905	4,345	2,825	1,520
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	756,845	390,980	365,870	176,190	88,815	87,375
Less than 15 minutes	110,440	55,415	55,025	53,615	25,405	28,210
15 to 29 minutes	250,320	133,615	116,705	72,040	36,475	35,560
30 to 44 minutes	220,825	117,645	103,180	31,910	17,195	14,715
45 to 59 minutes	97,255	47,030	50,230	10,720	5,460	5,260
60 minutes and over	78,015	37,275	40,735	7,905	4,275	3,630
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	756,850	390,980	365,870	176,190	88,815	87,375
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,380	28,665	11,715	7,540	5,070	2,475
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	107,830	62,275	45,560	28,135	16,980	11,150
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	206,215	95,980	110,240	47,980	24,355	23,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	182,950	85,200	97,750	43,760	19,005	24,750
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	104,355	51,580	52,775	24,025	10,385	13,640
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	115,115	67,285	47,830	24,745	13,020	11,730
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	944,220	488,345	455,880	223,215	112,270	110,945
Single responses	806,820	415,640	391,185	221,950	111,735	110,215
Official languages	794,440	409,425	385,015	220,745	111,190	109,555
English	220,435	118,915	101,525	220,080	111,005	109,075
French	574,005	290,510	283,490	660	190	475
Non-official languages	12,385	6,215	6,170	1,210	545	665
Aboriginal languages	40	10	25	20	0	15
Algonquian languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	15	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,340	6,200	6,140	1,185	535	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,020	625	395	10	10	0
Berber languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,005	625	375	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	925	585	340	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	35	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,275	630	640	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	180	70	105	10	10	0
Vietnamese	1,095	560	540	40	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	110	60	50	20	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	45	45	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	180	60	120	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	175	60	115	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	120	70	55	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	120	70	50	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,425	2,645	2,785	230	70	160
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	710	305	405	55	10	45
Baltic languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	695	300	400	60	10	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	135	55	85	0	0	10
Russian	405	185	220	40	15	35
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	100	35	65	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	695	280	415	35	10	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	0	15	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	125	45	80	20	10	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	540	225	315	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	280	140	135	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	830	495	340	55	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages	415	260	155	45	20	25
Bengali	80	60	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hindi	25	20	10	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	230	140	90	35	15	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	60	35	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	415	230	190	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	410	225	180	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,815	1,375	1,440	85	30	60
Catalan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	445	250	195	10	0	0
Portuguese	365	215	150	10	0	10
Romanian	210	95	115	0	0	0
Spanish	1,800	815	980	70	25	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	170	70	100	80	20	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	200	100	95	100	55	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	40	50	10	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	35	0	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,630	1,855	1,770	600	315	280
Chinese languages	3,630	1,855	1,775	600	320	285
Cantonese	1,575	765	810	295	165	130
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,850	985	865	285	145	140
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	150	70	70	20	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	25	0	20
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	10	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	35	40	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	75	35	40	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	0	30	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	10	30	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	137,400	72,710	64,695	1,260	535	725
English and French	123,495	65,520	57,975	430	190	245
English and non-official language	3,725	2,120	1,605	800	340	470
French and non-official language	3,570	1,685	1,885	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	6,610	3,380	3,230	25	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	944,220	488,345	455,880	223,215	112,270	110,945
None	523,270	266,785	256,480	215,565	108,775	106,790
English	265,510	139,795	125,715	1,060	370	690
French	118,860	62,835	56,025	3,090	1,530	1,565
Non-official language	24,685	13,005	11,675	3,310	1,495	1,815
Aboriginal	80	40	45	80	30	45
Non-Aboriginal	24,605	12,965	11,635	3,225	1,460	1,765
English and French	1,025	485	540	0	0	0
English and non-official language	7,245	3,470	3,780	10	0	10
French and non-official language	3,600	1,955	1,645	180	95	85
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,643,170	803,970	839,200	369,775	178,430	191,350
Non-movers	1,389,360	676,470	712,895	309,555	149,130	160,430
Movers	253,805	127,500	126,305	60,220	29,295	30,925
Non-migrants	180,605	90,625	89,980	35,595	17,405	18,190
Migrants	73,200	36,880	36,325	24,625	11,890	12,730
Internal migrants	36,775	18,495	18,280	20,580	9,865	10,710
Intraprovincial migrants	28,960	14,305	14,655	13,280	6,210	7,065
Interprovincial migrants	7,815	4,185	3,625	7,300	3,660	3,640
External migrants	36,430	18,385	18,040	4,045	2,025	2,025
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,564,495	763,525	800,975	356,820	171,985	184,835
Non-movers	860,940	412,915	448,025	201,460	96,885	104,575
Movers	703,560	350,605	352,950	155,355	75,100	80,255
Non-migrants	452,090	224,945	227,140	85,610	41,655	43,955
Migrants	251,470	125,660	125,810	69,745	33,440	36,305
Internal migrants	106,015	51,925	54,085	55,945	26,965	28,980
Intraprovincial migrants	87,150	42,455	44,690	35,445	16,915	18,535
Interprovincial migrants	18,870	9,470	9,395	20,500	10,050	10,450
External migrants	145,455	73,735	71,720	13,800	6,475	7,330