Census Profile, 2016 Census
Westmount, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Westmount, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Westmount, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Westmount, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	20,312	...	...	270,817	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	19,931	...	...	258,393	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.9	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	9,617	...	...	127,438	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	8,685	...	...	118,070	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,024.9	...	...	22.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4.04	...	...	12,175.07	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	20,310	9,395	10,920	270,820	132,075	138,740
0 to 14 years	3,030	1,555	1,470	37,095	18,955	18,135
0 to 4 years	780	395	385	11,525	5,870	5,650
5 to 9 years	1,080	570	510	12,975	6,630	6,345
10 to 14 years	1,170	595	570	12,595	6,455	6,140
15 to 64 years	12,025	5,610	6,410	164,680	79,960	84,720
15 to 19 years	1,395	725	670	13,575	6,960	6,610
20 to 24 years	1,365	670	700	12,825	6,645	6,185
25 to 29 years	1,010	495	510	12,845	6,430	6,415
30 to 34 years	840	390	450	13,885	6,775	7,110
35 to 39 years	970	440	530	13,830	6,685	7,145
40 to 44 years	1,125	490	630	14,290	6,970	7,315
45 to 49 years	1,225	545	680	16,190	7,720	8,465
50 to 54 years	1,440	640	800	19,980	9,440	10,535
55 to 59 years	1,430	670	760	23,080	10,905	12,165
60 to 64 years	1,230	535	690	24,190	11,425	12,770
65 years and over	5,260	2,230	3,035	69,045	33,160	35,885
65 to 69 years	1,400	630	775	23,455	11,570	11,885
70 to 74 years	1,135	485	650	17,085	8,425	8,655
75 to 79 years	910	425	490	11,855	5,855	6,005
80 to 84 years	745	315	435	8,295	4,015	4,280
85 years and over	1,065	375	695	8,355	3,300	5,050
85 to 89 years	625	245	375	5,230	2,315	2,910
90 to 94 years	320	105	220	2,390	805	1,585
95 to 99 years	100	25	70	650	165	480
100 years and over	25	5	25	85	15	70
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	16.6	13.5	13.7	14.4	13.1
15 to 64 years	59.2	59.7	58.7	60.8	60.5	61.1
65 years and over	25.9	23.7	27.8	25.5	25.1	25.9
85 years and over	5.2	4.0	6.4	3.1	2.5	3.6
Average age of the population	45.1	43.2	46.8	46.4	45.7	47.1
Median age of the population	46.7	44.0	48.8	50.3	49.3	51.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	8,685	...	...	118,070	...	...
Single-detached house	1,075	...	...	81,050	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,185	...	...	1,430	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,425	...	...	30,510	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,335	...	...	4,810	...	...
Row house	1,170	...	...	5,055	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	260	...	...	7,055	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,640	...	...	13,270	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	325	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	8,685	...	...	118,070	...	...
1 person	3,050	...	...	34,250	...	...
2 persons	2,695	...	...	50,170	...	...
3 persons	1,165	...	...	15,325	...	...
4 persons	1,175	...	...	11,870	...	...
5 or more persons	590	...	...	6,450	...	...
Number of persons in private households	19,780	...	...	264,170	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	17,280	7,840	9,445	233,725	113,120	120,605
Married or living common law	9,475	4,745	4,730	140,785	70,260	70,525
Married	8,240	4,090	4,150	113,640	56,750	56,890
Living common law	1,230	655	580	27,145	13,510	13,630
Not married and not living common law	7,810	3,095	4,715	92,935	42,855	50,080
Never married	5,090	2,500	2,590	51,530	28,490	23,040
Separated	305	90	210	6,945	3,070	3,875
Divorced	1,145	315	830	18,840	7,765	11,075
Widowed	1,270	190	1,080	15,615	3,535	12,085
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,345	...	...	80,905	...	...
2 persons	2,565	...	...	51,785	...	...
3 persons	1,105	...	...	14,185	...	...
4 persons	1,160	...	...	10,840	...	...
5 or more persons	515	...	...	4,095	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,345	...	...	80,905	...	...
Total couple families	4,560	...	...	68,745	...	...
Married couples	3,945	...	...	55,170	...	...
Common-law couples	615	...	...	13,570	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	785	...	...	12,165	...	...
Female parent	640	...	...	9,250	...	...
Male parent	140	...	...	2,920	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,560	...	...	68,740	...	...
Couples without children	2,160	...	...	44,040	...	...
Couples with children	2,405	...	...	24,700	...	...
1 child	810	...	...	10,920	...	...
2 children	1,090	...	...	9,985	...	...
3 or more children	500	...	...	3,800	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	785	...	...	12,165	...	...
1 child	410	...	...	7,745	...	...
2 children	290	...	...	3,265	...	...
3 or more children	85	...	...	1,155	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,000	1,435	2,565	52,760	24,785	27,975
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	8,685	...	...	118,070	...	...
One-census-family households	5,265	...	...	76,980	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,120	...	...	42,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,140	...	...	34,665	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	40	...	...	1,915	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,380	...	...	39,170	...	...
One-person households	3,050	...	...	34,250	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	330	...	...	4,920	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	19,940	9,270	10,670	267,160	130,700	136,460
English only	4,015	1,780	2,235	249,435	122,795	126,640
French only	510	215	295	45	15	25
English and French	15,235	7,185	8,050	16,780	7,510	9,270
Neither English nor French	185	90	90	900	375	525
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	19,945	9,275	10,670	267,160	130,700	136,460
English	13,585	6,370	7,215	262,705	128,595	134,110
French	4,910	2,235	2,670	3,280	1,610	1,675
English and French	1,275	580	690	310	150	165
Neither English nor French	170	90	85	860	350	510
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	14,220	6,660	7,565	3,435	1,680	1,755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	71.3	71.8	70.9	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	19,940	9,275	10,670	267,160	130,700	136,460
Single responses	19,065	8,870	10,195	264,690	129,535	135,155
Official languages	14,465	6,830	7,630	242,995	119,400	123,595
English	10,225	4,870	5,355	239,325	117,600	121,725
French	4,240	1,960	2,280	3,670	1,800	1,875
Non-official languages	4,600	2,040	2,555	21,695	10,135	11,555
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	740	345	390
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	5	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	25	5	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	385	190	195
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	350	170	180
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	215	105	105
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	185	95	90
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,600	2,045	2,555	20,960	9,795	11,165
Afro-Asiatic languages	570	295	275	450	305	150
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	570	290	275	440	295	145
Amharic	5	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	520	270	250	370	255	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	25	20	40	20	15
Maltese	0	5	0	20	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	35	55	630	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	95	50	50
Vietnamese	90	40	50	540	255	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	20	60	1,225	395	830
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	5	70	15	50
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	5	15
Ilocano	5	5	5	65	15	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	45	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	15	60	975	320	660
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole languages	5	0	5	20	15	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	90	50	35
Kannada	5	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	65	35	30
Tamil	15	10	10	20	15	10
Telugu	0	5	0	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Indo-European languages	2,720	1,220	1,500	13,915	6,685	7,230
Albanian	15	5	5	5	0	5
Armenian	60	30	35	15	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	605	240	365	2,325	1,080	1,245
Baltic languages	25	10	20	65	30	35
Latvian	10	0	5	45	20	20
Lithuanian	20	10	10	25	15	15
Slavic languages	575	230	345	2,255	1,050	1,215
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	50	25	25	35	20	10
Croatian	15	5	5	310	155	150
Czech	35	15	20	245	110	135
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Polish	110	40	70	465	215	250
Russian	230	90	140	370	155	215
Serbian	35	15	20	85	40	45
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	10	25	10	15
Slovak	15	5	10	110	50	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	80	35	45
Ukrainian	55	20	35	465	220	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Celtic languages	5	0	5	65	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	35	20	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	405	165	240	7,080	3,360	3,720
Afrikaans	5	5	0	210	110	100
Danish	15	5	5	565	285	275
Dutch	60	25	35	1,980	925	1,050
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	10
German	220	90	135	3,780	1,765	2,015
Icelandic	10	5	5	15	10	10
Norwegian	5	0	5	215	105	115
Swedish	15	0	10	210	95	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	60	35	25
Yiddish	75	35	40	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	75	60	140	80	50
Indo-Iranian languages	415	205	205	2,310	1,185	1,130
Indo-Aryan languages	110	55	55	2,115	1,075	1,040
Bengali	20	5	10	30	20	15
Gujarati	10	5	5	60	35	25
Hindi	30	20	15	195	105	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	1,720	855	865
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	25	15	10	65	30	30
Iranian languages	305	150	155	195	105	90
Kurdish	10	5	0	0	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	295	140	150	190	100	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,085	500	585	1,970	930	1,045
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	295	145	155	680	365	315
Portuguese	120	55	60	265	120	140
Romanian	110	50	60	95	45	50
Spanish	550	245	300	935	400	530
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	80	35	40	475	165	315
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	5	5
Georgian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Korean	280	100	180	645	275	370
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	10	105	55	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	5	0	5	10	10	0
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	35	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	5	45	25	20
American Sign Language	5	5	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	565	255	310	2,405	1,100	1,305
Chinese languages	565	255	310	2,395	1,095	1,305
Cantonese	85	40	50	685	315	380
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	420	195	230	1,440	665	775
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	50	15	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	5	10	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	10	190	95	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	125	25	100
Lao	5	5	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	120	25	95
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	20	45	30	20
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	35	10	20	40	25	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	120	45	70	745	360	390
Estonian	15	5	10	40	15	20
Finnish	10	0	5	260	110	145
Hungarian	95	40	55	450	230	220
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple responses	875	400	475	2,475	1,165	1,305
English and French	385	180	205	600	275	320
English and non-official language	260	120	140	1,755	835	920
French and non-official language	140	60	80	65	30	30
English, French and non-official language	95	40	55	55	25	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	19,940	9,270	10,670	267,165	130,705	136,460
Single responses	18,795	8,755	10,040	263,390	128,965	134,425
Official languages	16,625	7,750	8,875	256,940	125,860	131,080
English	12,920	6,040	6,875	256,280	125,560	130,720
French	3,705	1,710	1,995	655	300	360
Non-official languages	2,175	1,005	1,170	6,450	3,105	3,345
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,175	1,000	1,170	6,385	3,070	3,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	120	135	240	145	100
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	250	120	130	230	135	95
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Arabic	235	115	125	210	125	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	10	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	25	425	215	215
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Vietnamese	45	15	25	360	180	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	10	330	140	190
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	295	125	170
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	40	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tamil	15	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,085	515	570	2,980	1,425	1,550
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	25	10	15	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	255	115	140	505	235	270
Baltic languages	5	0	5	5	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	10	0	5	5	0	0
Slavic languages	255	115	135	500	230	265
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Bulgarian	35	20	15	15	5	10
Croatian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Czech	5	0	5	60	30	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	10	5	10	85	40	45
Russian	135	65	70	185	90	95
Serbian	25	10	15	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	5	0	5
Slovak	5	5	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukrainian	25	10	15	25	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	60	25	35	680	330	350
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	40	45
Danish	0	5	0	35	10	15
Dutch	15	5	10	150	75	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	15	15	370	180	190
Icelandic	5	5	5	5	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	5	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	10	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	255	120	135	1,275	625	655
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	20	1,180	575	600
Bengali	10	10	5	15	10	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	10	5	5	65	35	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	1,035	500	530
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	5	40	15	20
Iranian languages	215	100	115	95	45	50
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	210	95	115	100	45	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	460	230	230	470	215	260
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	55	35	20	90	40	50
Portuguese	75	35	40	55	20	30
Romanian	40	20	20	20	10	10
Spanish	295	140	155	305	145	165
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	30	190	85	110
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	230	80	150	445	210	240
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	15	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	45	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	430	210	220	1,490	725	765
Chinese languages	425	205	220	1,480	715	765
Cantonese	40	15	20	335	160	175
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	365	175	185	1,010	480	530
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	110	60	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	10	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	10	15	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	10	110	50	60
Estonian	5	5	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Hungarian	15	5	5	65	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,145	520	625	3,775	1,735	2,035
English and French	430	210	220	295	135	160
English and non-official language	430	185	245	3,405	1,570	1,830
French and non-official language	110	45	60	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	175	75	105	60	30	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	19,945	9,270	10,670	267,160	130,700	136,460
None	13,515	6,320	7,195	253,570	124,505	129,070
English	2,155	975	1,180	3,015	1,445	1,570
French	2,330	1,120	1,215	2,560	1,115	1,445
Non-official language	1,390	600	795	7,780	3,525	4,255
Aboriginal	5	0	0	715	330	385
Non-Aboriginal	1,390	595	790	7,060	3,195	3,865
English and French	195	95	95	20	15	5
English and non-official language	115	45	65	85	40	40
French and non-official language	235	120	115	130	55	75
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,755	7,680	9,075	227,220	110,235	116,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,880	7,280	8,600	220,025	106,790	113,230
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,053	64,583	43,123	31,707	38,986	26,382
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,885	7,280	8,610	220,270	106,975	113,295
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,674	52,265	36,829	28,769	34,417	24,724
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,840	6,865	7,975	196,880	97,055	99,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,071	65,004	39,926	27,906	35,054	22,250
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,040	4,515	6,520	166,810	75,635	91,175
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,690	4,504	7,261	8,522	9,425	8,036
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,860	5,420	5,440	150,935	77,160	73,775
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,194	53,478	30,034	25,999	31,353	22,148
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	16,755	7,685	9,070	227,115	110,125	116,990
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,775	7,195	8,585	219,860	106,790	113,070
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	162,473	260,110	80,639	41,331	49,403	33,707
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,785	7,195	8,595	220,065	106,930	113,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	107,739	165,826	59,131	35,203	41,064	29,663
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,760	6,835	7,925	196,460	96,910	99,545
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	167,733	269,278	80,207	38,619	47,141	30,323
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,890	4,375	6,510	166,800	75,720	91,085
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,041	7,146	8,641	8,992	9,340	8,703
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,855	5,450	5,405	150,855	76,905	73,950
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	143,077	221,409	64,118	36,073	42,789	29,090
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	16,755	7,685	9,070	227,115	110,125	116,990
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	4,115	2,365	1,755	55,965	31,285	24,680
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	81,519	105,214	63,903	49,001	55,986	43,035
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	225,693	311,881	109,254	55,675	61,953	47,716
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	96.4	98.0	92.3	83.5	86.6	79.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	59.0	63.4	48.3	60.2	63.2	56.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	3.6	1.9	7.7	16.5	13.4	20.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	16,755	7,680	9,070	227,215	110,240	116,975
Without total income	875	400	465	7,190	3,445	3,745
With total income	15,880	7,275	8,605	220,025	106,790	113,230
Percentage with total income	94.8	94.7	94.9	96.8	96.9	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,415	1,050	1,365	29,795	12,490	17,305
$10,000 to $19,999	1,895	760	1,135	41,245	15,730	25,515
$20,000 to $29,999	1,440	540	900	33,860	13,690	20,170
$30,000 to $39,999	1,110	430	680	28,120	12,700	15,420
$40,000 to $49,999	1,070	385	685	22,890	11,150	11,740
$50,000 to $59,999	905	325	580	16,905	9,195	7,710
$60,000 to $69,999	745	300	445	12,830	7,990	4,840
$70,000 to $79,999	690	280	410	9,445	6,030	3,415
$80,000 to $89,999	620	255	360	7,070	4,615	2,460
$90,000 to $99,999	445	180	265	5,085	3,425	1,660
$100,000 and over	4,540	2,765	1,775	12,780	9,775	3,005
$100,000 to $149,999	1,470	695	770	9,450	7,175	2,275
$150,000 and over	3,075	2,070	1,000	3,330	2,600	725
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	16,755	7,680	9,070	227,215	110,240	116,980
Without after-tax income	865	405	460	6,945	3,260	3,680
With after-tax income	15,890	7,280	8,605	220,275	106,975	113,300
Percentage with after-tax income	94.8	94.8	94.9	96.9	97.0	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,595	1,120	1,470	31,445	13,260	18,185
$10,000 to $19,999	2,000	795	1,200	43,470	16,920	26,550
$20,000 to $29,999	1,625	610	1,015	39,555	16,460	23,100
$30,000 to $39,999	1,485	555	935	31,985	14,890	17,095
$40,000 to $49,999	1,290	465	820	24,105	12,470	11,630
$50,000 to $59,999	1,035	435	605	16,660	10,190	6,475
$60,000 to $69,999	865	345	515	11,605	7,485	4,115
$70,000 to $79,999	645	280	365	8,050	5,255	2,800
$80,000 and over	4,350	2,665	1,680	13,390	10,040	3,350
$80,000 to $89,999	555	245	310	4,825	3,505	1,315
$90,000 to $99,999	425	220	205	2,775	2,080	685
$100,000 and over	3,370	2,205	1,160	5,795	4,450	1,345
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	16,755	7,685	9,070	227,220	110,240	116,980
Without employment income	5,895	2,260	3,630	76,285	33,080	43,200
With employment income	10,855	5,420	5,440	150,935	77,160	73,775
Percentage with employment income	64.8	70.5	60.0	66.4	70.0	63.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,915	895	1,015	31,875	16,065	15,810
$5,000 to $9,999	845	370	480	12,115	5,265	6,845
$10,000 to $19,999	1,180	500	685	20,840	8,800	12,040
$20,000 to $29,999	880	360	525	17,280	7,495	9,790
$30,000 to $39,999	715	270	445	15,130	6,395	8,735
$40,000 to $49,999	600	235	360	12,625	5,915	6,715
$50,000 to $59,999	505	205	295	9,850	5,320	4,530
$60,000 to $69,999	400	165	235	7,755	4,935	2,820
$70,000 to $79,999	390	185	200	6,320	4,080	2,240
$80,000 and over	3,430	2,230	1,200	17,140	12,885	4,250
$80,000 to $89,999	325	165	160	4,955	3,270	1,690
$90,000 to $99,999	275	125	145	3,585	2,520	1,070
$100,000 and over	2,820	1,940	885	8,595	7,100	1,495
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	8,685	...	...	118,070	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,153	...	...	62,238	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,514	...	...	55,443	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,050	...	...	34,250	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,484	...	...	31,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,423	...	...	28,656	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,635	...	...	83,820	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	156,160	...	...	78,264	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,738	...	...	69,085	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	8,685	...	...	117,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	295,099	...	...	77,024	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	195,855	...	...	65,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,035	...	...	34,135	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	85,566	...	...	40,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	63,137	...	...	34,805	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,645	...	...	83,845	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	407,865	...	...	91,891	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	267,280	...	...	78,228	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	8,685	...	...	118,070	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	1,950	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	120	...	...	1,645	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	210	...	...	3,880	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	315	...	...	5,450	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	310	...	...	5,935	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	235	...	...	5,130	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	240	...	...	5,845	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	245	...	...	5,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	250	...	...	5,740	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	220	...	...	5,360	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	450	...	...	10,085	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	430	...	...	9,170	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	385	...	...	8,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	340	...	...	7,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	295	...	...	6,255	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,340	...	...	30,250	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	560	...	...	11,690	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	490	...	...	7,370	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	645	...	...	6,935	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,650	...	...	4,250	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,685	...	...	118,070	...	...
Under $5,000	335	...	...	2,080	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	130	...	...	1,675	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	210	...	...	3,945	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	335	...	...	5,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	335	...	...	6,790	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	280	...	...	6,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	6,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	320	...	...	6,860	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	320	...	...	6,565	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	310	...	...	6,075	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	570	...	...	11,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	500	...	...	10,320	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	390	...	...	8,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	365	...	...	7,550	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	300	...	...	5,920	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,665	...	...	21,195	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	625	...	...	10,225	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	450	...	...	5,250	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,585	...	...	5,725	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,405	...	...	80,020	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	162,455	...	...	78,201	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	124,621	...	...	68,936	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,105	...	...	41,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	153,152	...	...	74,445	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	117,088	...	...	65,762	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,415	...	...	24,970	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	241,664	...	...	103,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	176,333	...	...	89,901	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	765	...	...	11,245	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,200	...	...	44,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,992	...	...	41,459	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,435	...	...	80,090	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	420,226	...	...	91,705	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	274,724	...	...	77,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,120	...	...	41,665	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	488,073	...	...	88,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	310,984	...	...	74,639	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,385	...	...	24,995	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	474,881	...	...	114,540	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	314,783	...	...	96,799	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	790	...	...	11,240	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	129,226	...	...	53,272	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	91,571	...	...	47,460	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,695	1,310	2,385	47,205	22,350	24,855
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,238	38,016	45,856	28,318	29,790	27,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,933	33,638	38,528	26,126	27,009	25,535
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,640	1,300	2,340	46,905	22,160	24,745
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	76,565	82,290	73,382	37,152	39,399	35,141
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	57,055	59,087	55,925	32,115	33,493	30,882
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	19,785	9,240	10,540	264,170	129,120	135,050
In the bottom half of the distribution	6,525	2,870	3,660	145,175	69,095	76,080
In the bottom decile	2,275	1,030	1,245	33,045	15,965	17,080
In the second decile	1,230	530	700	30,395	13,750	16,645
In the third decile	1,070	460	610	27,940	13,180	14,755
In the fourth decile	965	410	555	27,120	13,095	14,025
In the fifth decile	990	440	550	26,680	13,105	13,575
In the top half of the distribution	13,255	6,375	6,880	118,995	60,025	58,970
In the sixth decile	885	380	505	26,230	13,005	13,225
In the seventh decile	1,020	435	575	25,880	12,950	12,930
In the eighth decile	1,390	630	760	24,965	12,580	12,380
In the ninth decile	1,810	850	960	23,780	12,130	11,650
In the top decile	8,145	4,070	4,080	18,135	9,355	8,785
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	19,780	9,240	10,545	257,120	125,475	131,640
0 to 17 years	3,825	1,985	1,840	42,775	21,840	20,935
0 to 5 years	965	500	465	13,170	6,700	6,470
18 to 64 years	11,190	5,165	6,025	150,065	72,215	77,850
65 years and over	4,765	2,090	2,680	64,270	31,420	32,855
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,835	1,270	1,565	42,070	19,555	22,515
0 to 17 years	620	325	295	9,675	4,975	4,700
0 to 5 years	125	70	60	3,170	1,620	1,550
18 to 64 years	1,760	760	995	24,545	11,345	13,205
65 years and over	460	190	270	7,850	3,240	4,610
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.3	13.7	14.8	16.4	15.6	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	16.2	16.4	16.0	22.6	22.8	22.5
0 to 5 years (%)	13.0	14.0	12.9	24.1	24.2	24.0
18 to 64 years (%)	15.7	14.7	16.5	16.4	15.7	17.0
65 years and over (%)	9.7	9.1	10.1	12.2	10.3	14.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,550	1,145	1,405	20,900	10,365	10,530
0 to 17 years	535	280	250	4,365	2,245	2,125
0 to 5 years	105	55	50	1,425	745	675
18 to 64 years	1,680	735	945	15,315	7,540	7,775
65 years and over	340	135	205	1,215	580	635
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.9	12.4	13.3	8.1	8.3	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	14.0	14.1	13.6	10.2	10.3	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	11.0	10.8	10.8	11.1	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	15.0	14.2	15.7	10.2	10.4	10.0
65 years and over (%)	7.1	6.5	7.6	1.9	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	19,785	9,235	10,545	264,070	129,070	135,000
Official languages	19,615	9,170	10,445	263,080	128,640	134,440
English	19,090	8,950	10,140	263,045	128,630	134,420
French	15,695	7,495	8,200	16,615	7,455	9,160
Non-official languages	7,665	3,420	4,240	30,300	14,095	16,205
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	1,485	725	765
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	40	25	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	35	20	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	35	30	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	810	390	420
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	730	355	375
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	485	230	255
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	420	195	230
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,660	3,420	4,240	28,840	13,375	15,465
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,320	710	610	590	370	210
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	1,325	710	610	575	375	205
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	925	485	445	470	335	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	405	235	170	90	35	55
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	145	80	65	760	380	380
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	100	65	35
Vietnamese	145	80	65	660	315	350
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	25	55	1,665	535	1,130
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	140	50	90
Fijian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ilocano	10	0	10	120	35	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	125	45	75
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	25	45	1,460	450	1,010
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	30	15	15	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	20	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	45	25	30	155	75	80
Kannada	0	10	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	30	10	20	100	50	50
Tamil	15	0	10	45	25	25
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	5,105	2,225	2,885	20,315	9,610	10,705
Albanian	40	25	15	10	10	0
Armenian	40	10	35	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	665	290	370	2,610	1,180	1,425
Baltic languages	25	0	25	45	25	25
Latvian	15	0	10	30	15	15
Lithuanian	20	10	15	20	0	10
Slavic languages	635	285	350	2,560	1,155	1,405
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bulgarian	55	25	25	40	25	20
Croatian	15	10	10	455	210	245
Czech	70	30	35	325	170	150
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	80	35	40	470	215	265
Russian	385	170	220	495	190	310
Serbian	40	20	20	120	35	85
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	15	60	35	20
Slovak	0	0	0	130	55	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	100	45	55
Ukrainian	55	25	30	520	220	295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages	25	10	15	130	70	55
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	65	35	25
Welsh	0	0	0	40	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	10	10
Germanic languages	940	425	520	9,120	4,310	4,805
Afrikaans	10	10	0	460	240	225
Danish	20	15	10	620	260	360
Dutch	90	30	60	2,425	1,090	1,330
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	675	290	385	5,280	2,595	2,690
Icelandic	15	10	0	15	10	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	245	110	140
Swedish	0	0	0	360	150	210
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Yiddish	180	95	85	35	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	140	80	65	215	120	95
Indo-Iranian languages	480	220	260	3,085	1,565	1,525
Indo-Aryan languages	155	80	75	2,810	1,415	1,400
Bengali	10	0	0	40	25	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	85	35	50
Hindi	110	60	45	605	300	310
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	15	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	15	2,290	1,160	1,130
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Urdu	40	20	20	170	95	75
Iranian languages	325	140	185	285	155	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	10	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	325	145	180	280	150	130
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,160	1,310	1,850	5,880	2,755	3,125
Catalan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italian	1,050	450	600	1,185	580	610
Portuguese	180	105	75	510	210	295
Romanian	85	35	45	135	80	55
Spanish	2,115	850	1,260	4,325	1,980	2,350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	50	45	820	345	475
Kartvelian languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Georgian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Korean	385	140	245	565	275	285
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	15	20	270	150	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	35	25	10
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Shona	10	0	0	15	10	0
Swahili	10	10	10	80	30	50
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	35	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	65	35	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	465	165	305
American Sign Language	0	0	0	225	70	150
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	260	100	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	655	295	365	2,825	1,335	1,490
Chinese languages	655	295	360	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cantonese	95	35	60	850	370	480
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mandarin	590	265	325	1,885	895	990
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	110	40	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	0	15	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	15	215	115	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	185	40	140
Lao	0	0	0	15	0	20
Thai	10	0	10	175	40	130
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	30	30	100	55	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkish	40	15	25	70	40	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	0
Uralic languages	110	30	75	850	375	470
Estonian	15	10	0	45	20	20
Finnish	0	0	0	280	130	155
Hungarian	95	25	65	520	225	300
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	19,780	9,240	10,540	264,070	129,070	134,995
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	17,190	8,040	9,155	254,170	124,475	129,690
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,235	1,695	1,540	43,960	22,595	21,365
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	13,955	6,345	7,610	210,210	101,880	108,325
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,590	1,200	1,390	9,900	4,590	5,305
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	19,780	9,235	10,545	264,070	129,070	134,995
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	13,365	6,390	6,975	224,945	110,665	114,285
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,265	2,345	2,925	36,995	17,285	19,715
Before 1981	1,955	850	1,110	22,695	10,970	11,725
1981 to 1990	540	230	310	3,545	1,520	2,025
1991 to 2000	675	280	400	3,235	1,360	1,875
2001 to 2010	1,020	440	580	4,845	2,120	2,725
2001 to 2005	450	200	250	2,115	900	1,210
2006 to 2010	570	245	330	2,725	1,210	1,520
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,075	550	520	2,680	1,315	1,355
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,150	505	650	2,125	1,125	1,000
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,265	2,345	2,920	36,995	17,285	19,710
Under 5 years	565	210	355	4,620	2,325	2,300
5 to 14 years	920	440	475	6,845	3,355	3,490
15 to 24 years	995	450	550	9,160	4,080	5,080
25 to 44 years	2,255	985	1,270	13,840	6,385	7,460
45 years and over	525	250	275	2,525	1,145	1,380
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,265	2,340	2,920	36,995	17,285	19,710
Americas	905	430	475	4,835	2,020	2,810
Brazil	30	10	15	90	25	65
Colombia	40	15	20	60	15	40
El Salvador	0	0	0	30	15	20
Guyana	10	0	0	35	25	10
Haiti	15	15	0	30	10	25
Jamaica	15	0	10	85	25	60
Mexico	80	25	50	220	80	145
Peru	45	25	20	80	25	50
Trinidad and Tobago	20	15	10	90	40	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	440	205	240	3,625	1,550	2,075
Other places of birth in Americas	215	115	100	485	215	275
Europe	2,010	855	1,155	22,835	11,170	11,665
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	90	40	50
Croatia	40	15	25	340	165	170
France	425	160	265	300	160	135
Germany	120	45	75	2,710	1,330	1,380
Greece	50	30	20	110	70	40
Hungary	60	25	40	355	145	215
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	15	345	180	165
Italy	150	60	90	460	260	195
Netherlands	30	20	15	2,050	975	1,070
Poland	70	40	35	365	170	200
Portugal	15	10	0	165	105	60
Romania	90	45	45	165	85	80
Russian Federation	110	50	60	170	60	110
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	10	10	65	30	35
Ukraine	35	10	25	125	50	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	420	190	230	12,680	6,200	6,480
Other places of birth in Europe	350	135	215	2,340	1,145	1,195
Africa	395	215	175	1,320	675	645
Algeria	35	15	10	0	0	0
Egypt	145	90	55	65	35	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	15	25
Kenya	10	10	0	70	30	40
Morocco	155	65	90	20	20	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	55	25	30
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	745	375	365
Other places of birth in Africa	50	35	15	320	165	155
Asia	1,940	835	1,105	7,145	3,030	4,110
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	30	10	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	405	165	235	1,180	525	655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	20	10	230	125	110
India	115	60	50	1,675	810	870
IranCensus data footnote 61	245	120	125	245	140	105
Iraq	0	10	10	0	10	0
Japan	20	0	20	270	70	205
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	170	40	125	455	195	265
Lebanon	240	125	110	30	30	0
Pakistan	30	20	15	85	35	50
Philippines	75	35	40	1,375	440	930
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	185	85	100	115	45	65
Taiwan	10	0	10	145	70	75
Viet Nam	90	25	65	520	220	300
Other places of birth in Asia	320	125	190	755	300	455
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	865	390	480
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,070	550	525	2,675	1,320	1,360
Americas	220	130	85	375	210	160
Brazil	10	10	10	20	10	10
Colombia	15	10	10	10	0	10
Cuba	15	10	0	20	0	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	35	15	20	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	35	15	260	150	110
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	75	50	25	30	30	0
Europe	235	130	105	610	300	310
France	150	75	80	20	10	15
Germany	0	0	0	100	20	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	10	20	15	10
Russian Federation	15	15	0	35	0	25
Ukraine	15	10	10	25	10	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	15	0	305	185	115
Other places of birth in Europe	35	20	10	100	55	45
Africa	90	45	45	160	90	75
Algeria	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	15	10	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	40	15	25	20	15	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	50	20	25
Asia	525	235	285	1,470	685	780
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	215	105	110	315	155	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	15	10
India	15	15	0	180	105	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	50	30	20	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	15	75	115	50	65
Lebanon	10	10	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	20	10	0	40	15	25
Philippines	10	0	15	515	230	280
Saudi Arabia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	15	15	105	45	60
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	10	0	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	55	20	25	70	35	35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	60	25	40
Australia	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	30	10	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	19,785	9,240	10,545	264,070	129,075	135,000
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,810	3,070	3,735	40,980	19,385	21,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,930	2,425	2,505	52,785	25,765	27,020
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	8,040	3,745	4,295	170,305	83,920	86,385
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,370	1,530	1,840	14,915	6,625	8,290
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,510	1,175	1,330	7,520	3,605	3,920
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,015	575	440	3,270	1,925	1,340
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,490	600	890	4,255	1,670	2,580
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	630	245	395	6,120	2,360	3,765
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	195	95	100	1,115	590	520
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	10	15	160	75	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	19,780	9,240	10,540	264,070	129,070	135,000
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	30	15	15	26,330	12,725	13,610
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	25	15	15	25,735	12,480	13,255
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15	10	10	18,305	8,940	9,365
Métis	15	0	10	7,275	3,440	3,835
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	150	95	55
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	350	175	175
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	250	75	180
Non-Aboriginal identity	19,755	9,225	10,530	237,740	116,345	121,390
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	19,780	9,235	10,545	264,070	129,070	135,000
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	10	0	10	15,805	7,735	8,065
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	19,775	9,235	10,540	248,270	121,335	126,930
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	19,780	9,240	10,545	264,070	129,070	134,995
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10	0	10	11,455	5,780	5,675
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10	0	10	11,375	5,755	5,615
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10	0	10	10,430	5,245	5,185
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	885	480	410
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	60	40	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	75	20	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	65	15	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	185	90	105	17,180	8,080	9,105
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	185	90	100	16,320	7,695	8,620
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	80	85	10,375	4,895	5,480
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	5,790	2,705	3,085
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	155	100	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	10	860	380	480
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	840	375	465
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	19,585	9,155	10,435	235,435	115,215	120,220
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	19,785	9,240	10,545	264,070	129,070	134,995
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,560	1,650	1,915	16,160	7,620	8,545
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	340	175	160	4,085	2,070	2,015
Chinese	765	335	425	3,620	1,720	1,900
Black	355	210	145	1,345	675	670
Filipino	140	50	85	1,920	725	1,200
Latin American	285	125	160	760	310	455
Arab	530	250	285	390	270	120
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	255	115	140	1,285	555	730
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	285	150	140	235	125	110
Korean	415	155	265	610	285	330
Japanese	65	35	35	1,130	505	625
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	15	0	235	125	110
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	95	30	65	540	260	280
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	16,225	7,595	8,630	247,910	121,455	126,450
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	19,785	9,240	10,540	264,070	129,070	134,995
North American Aboriginal origins	200	85	110	28,635	13,860	14,775
First Nations (North American Indian)	180	85	95	21,745	10,540	11,205
Inuit	10	0	0	245	150	100
Métis	20	10	10	7,580	3,565	4,010
Other North American origins	5,365	2,485	2,880	71,450	35,215	36,235
Acadian	20	10	10	315	175	145
American	615	265	350	5,485	2,705	2,785
Canadian	4,855	2,240	2,615	67,280	33,165	34,120
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	235	110	130
Nova Scotian	25	10	15	0	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Québécois	135	50	80	135	60	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	0	10
European origins	13,855	6,535	7,320	211,110	102,255	108,855
British Isles origins	5,685	2,605	3,080	158,560	76,500	82,060
Channel Islander	0	0	0	35	20	15
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	15
English	2,865	1,295	1,570	104,025	49,430	54,590
Irish	2,615	1,225	1,385	50,950	23,340	27,605
Manx	10	15	0	185	80	100
Scottish	2,355	1,010	1,345	70,015	33,245	36,765
Welsh	270	110	160	10,015	4,725	5,285
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	710	325	390	9,245	4,205	5,040
French origins	3,600	1,715	1,885	28,985	13,290	15,695
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	10	10	0	10
Corsican	15	0	10	0	0	10
French	3,570	1,695	1,880	28,970	13,285	15,685
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,295	995	1,305	56,820	27,110	29,710
Austrian	400	170	225	2,960	1,390	1,565
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	280	115	170	1,735	885	850
Dutch	315	120	200	16,035	7,645	8,390
Flemish	0	0	0	205	100	110
Frisian	0	0	0	70	35	35
German	1,405	635	770	39,310	18,610	20,705
Luxembourger	0	0	0	45	20	30
Swiss	140	55	85	1,685	860	830
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	10	35	15	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	450	190	260	28,555	13,465	15,095
Danish	65	30	35	5,330	2,475	2,855
Finnish	65	25	35	2,900	1,395	1,505
Icelandic	45	10	30	2,115	1,055	1,060
Norwegian	150	65	80	11,580	5,440	6,135
Swedish	140	50	90	8,410	3,855	4,555
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	25	15	10	1,225	580	645
Eastern European origins	4,490	2,265	2,230	32,860	15,570	17,285
Bulgarian	70	40	30	105	50	55
Byelorussian	35	15	20	105	40	60
Czech	225	120	105	1,345	620	725
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	25	45	725	300	430
Estonian	25	15	10	295	135	165
Hungarian	555	275	280	3,520	1,560	1,960
Latvian	65	15	55	365	170	190
Lithuanian	290	150	145	385	195	195
Moldovan	20	10	10	55	30	30
Polish	1,685	890	790	8,920	4,200	4,720
Romanian	700	355	340	1,450	750	700
Russian	1,890	940	950	5,940	2,800	3,140
Slovak	55	25	25	525	255	270
Ukrainian	455	220	230	14,375	6,910	7,470
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	45	30	155	90	70
Southern European origins	2,540	1,245	1,300	15,900	7,805	8,095
Albanian	30	15	10	55	35	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	65	25	40	1,300	655	650
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	325	175	145	1,020	500	525
Italian	1,505	720	790	9,040	4,475	4,570
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	50	30	20
Maltese	30	25	0	145	75	75
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	0
Portuguese	150	70	80	1,400	745	655
Serbian	55	30	25	335	150	180
Sicilian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Slovenian	15	10	10	300	150	145
Spanish	475	230	240	2,395	1,060	1,335
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	20	20	580	300	285
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other European origins	885	490	400	1,525	765	760
Basque	25	15	10	20	10	0
Jewish	750	420	325	620	315	310
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	75	25	50
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	45	20	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	120	55	65	775	400	375
Caribbean origins	275	165	105	835	375	465
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	0	75	30	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Carib	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	45	35	10	55	15	35
Dominican	10	10	0	15	15	10
Grenadian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	100	65	35	30	15	20
Jamaican	65	30	40	360	170	190
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	60	35	30
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	20	15	105	40	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	10	0	60	15	50
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	45	30	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	645	280	370	1,815	840	980
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	10	20	115	70	45
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	35	10	30	50	15	30
Belizean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bolivian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Brazilian	85	50	35	185	75	110
Chilean	75	30	40	215	100	115
Colombian	85	40	40	100	35	65
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	10	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Guatemalan	10	0	0	20	10	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	60	45	20
Hispanic	15	15	0	35	25	15
Honduran	0	0	0	50	25	25
Maya	0	0	0	70	25	45
Mexican	135	60	80	690	315	370
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	60	30	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	110	45	70	80	40	40
Salvadorean	0	0	0	75	15	60
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Venezuelan	65	20	50	45	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	10	20	50	30	25
African origins	1,000	505	490	2,265	1,170	1,095
Central and West African origins	55	35	15	220	135	85
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroonian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	15	10	10	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	135	80	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	10	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	15	10	10
North African origins	820	395	425	210	135	75
Algerian	110	40	65	30	20	10
Berber	35	15	15	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	220	110	115	75	50	20
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	20	10	20
Moroccan	440	220	225	75	55	25
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	55	30	25	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins	70	55	20	985	450	535
Afrikaner	15	15	0	40	30	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	20	10	75	30	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
South African	20	10	10	690	310	390
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	15	0	50	30	25
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	35	15	15
Other African origins	60	30	30	865	450	410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	0	15	95	40	60
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	45	30	10	780	415	360
Asian origins	3,985	1,840	2,145	15,695	7,390	8,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,920	940	980	1,490	820	670
Afghan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	70	20	55	190	140	50
Armenian	100	35	70	70	40	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	10	0	10
Georgian	55	15	40	25	10	20
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	390	185	205	435	225	205
Iraqi	175	105	70	0	0	10
Israeli	95	45	50	75	30	40
Jordanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	0	20	10	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	20	15	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	620	290	330	290	165	125
Palestinian	110	55	55	10	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	75	75	0
Syrian	310	170	140	205	90	110
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turk	135	55	80	95	55	45
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	0	10	35	30	10
South Asian origins	390	195	195	4,385	2,225	2,160
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	10	0	15	20	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	320	170	150	3,885	1,980	1,900
Goan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	60	20	35
Pakistani	25	10	20	85	20	65
Punjabi	0	0	0	285	170	125
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	20	0	15	45	30	15
Tamil	20	15	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	30	25	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,750	740	1,015	9,845	4,350	5,495
Burmese	10	0	10	30	20	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	150	80	70
Chinese	855	375	485	4,440	2,090	2,355
Filipino	140	55	90	2,235	810	1,420
Hmong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	250	135	120
Japanese	95	35	65	1,345	600	750
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	425	165	260	615	290	325
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malaysian	0	10	0	100	30	75
Mongolian	10	10	0	50	25	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	10	10	0	105	50	55
Thai	0	0	0	215	50	165
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	250	110	135	865	370	485
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	65	35	30
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	65	35	30
Oceania origins	45	35	15	1,860	930	930
Australian	40	25	10	985	480	505
New Zealander	10	10	0	395	220	175
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	495	240	260
Fijian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Hawaiian	0	0	0	285	135	155
Maori	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	60	30	30
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	8,685	...	...	117,980	...	...
Owner	4,570	...	...	88,155	...	...
Renter	4,120	...	...	29,520	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	8,685	...	...	117,975	...	...
Condominium	1,210	...	...	12,105	...	...
Not condominium	7,475	...	...	105,875	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	8,685	...	...	117,980	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	580	...	...
1 bedroom	1,855	...	...	11,510	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,375	...	...	33,895	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,880	...	...	43,110	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,520	...	...	28,880	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	8,685	...	...	117,980	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,110	...	...	26,785	...	...
5 rooms	1,100	...	...	20,080	...	...
6 rooms	865	...	...	19,450	...	...
7 rooms	870	...	...	15,760	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,745	...	...	35,910	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	8,685	...	...	117,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	8,555	...	...	117,150	...	...
More than 1 person per room	130	...	...	825	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	8,685	...	...	117,975	...	...
Suitable	8,280	...	...	114,615	...	...
Not suitable	405	...	...	3,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	8,685	...	...	117,980	...	...
1960 or before	5,765	...	...	17,970	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,035	...	...	34,550	...	...
1981 to 1990	480	...	...	17,725	...	...
1991 to 2000	180	...	...	23,445	...	...
2001 to 2005	60	...	...	7,350	...	...
2006 to 2010	15	...	...	10,290	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	155	...	...	6,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	8,685	...	...	117,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	8,000	...	...	109,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	685	...	...	8,135	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	8,685	...	...	117,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,195	...	...	67,815	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,405	...	...	47,615	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	80	...	...	2,550	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	8,685	...	...	117,975	...	...
15 to 24 years	270	...	...	2,745	...	...
25 to 34 years	815	...	...	11,580	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,140	...	...	14,755	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,490	...	...	20,300	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,670	...	...	26,735	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,575	...	...	24,225	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,110	...	...	13,025	...	...
85 years and over	610	...	...	4,620	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	8,620	...	...	114,930	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,885	...	...	87,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,730	...	...	27,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,095	...	...	23,980	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,570	...	...	85,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	36.7	...	...	54.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.0	...	...	16.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,807	...	...	833	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,304	...	...	1,055	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,200,698	...	...	375,246	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,425,737	...	...	418,203	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,120	...	...	29,080	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	3.6	...	...	11.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.2	...	...	46.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,312	...	...	897	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,550	...	...	950	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,755	7,685	9,070	227,115	110,125	116,985
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,035	520	515	38,185	20,130	18,050
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,340	1,080	1,265	67,135	31,590	35,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,375	6,085	7,295	121,805	58,405	63,400
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	375	170	205	27,190	20,375	6,815
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	270	105	165	10,870	6,300	4,575
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	105	60	40	16,315	14,080	2,240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,330	950	1,380	46,295	17,270	29,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	525	175	350	9,350	3,370	5,980
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,150	4,790	5,355	38,970	17,385	21,585
Bachelor's degree	4,850	2,100	2,750	24,490	10,330	14,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	955	435	525	3,150	1,300	1,850
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	730	440	295	1,345	860	490
Master's degree	2,910	1,450	1,455	8,410	3,925	4,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	370	335	1,570	975	600
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	9,225	4,285	4,945	136,105	64,715	71,390
No certificate, diploma or degree	135	85	45	15,870	9,145	6,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	705	330	370	38,805	18,745	20,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,390	3,865	4,525	81,435	36,820	44,615
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	200	100	95	17,075	12,820	4,255
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	130	60	70	6,925	4,025	2,895
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	70	40	25	10,155	8,795	1,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,050	455	595	31,970	11,575	20,400
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	295	110	185	6,265	2,185	4,075
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,850	3,200	3,650	26,120	10,240	15,880
Bachelor's degree	3,230	1,445	1,785	16,975	6,540	10,440
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	610	260	350	2,030	720	1,305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	460	250	215	860	440	425
Master's degree	2,115	1,045	1,070	5,505	2,200	3,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	430	195	230	750	340	405
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,755	7,680	9,070	227,115	110,130	116,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,375	1,595	1,780	105,310	51,725	53,590
Education	715	100	615	9,915	2,660	7,260
13. Education	715	95	615	9,920	2,660	7,260
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	900	290	610	4,125	1,775	2,350
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	25	15	675	510	165
50. Visual and performing arts	850	260	590	3,450	1,265	2,185
Humanities	1,465	455	1,010	4,745	1,965	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	245	35	210	455	135	320
23. English language and literature/letters	315	90	230	1,490	520	970
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	290	1,120	380	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	25	0	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	45	240	140	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	10	15	575	370	210
54. History	195	95	95	715	400	320
55. French language and literature/letters	140	15	120	120	20	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,750	1,135	1,615	11,420	3,660	7,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	35	235	60	180
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	70	155	765	345	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	120	25	95	2,700	260	2,445
22. Legal professions and studies	785	420	365	1,870	545	1,325
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	20	150	35	115
42. Psychology	475	95	375	2,060	605	1,455
45. Social sciences	1,085	515	570	3,630	1,810	1,820
Business, management and public administration	3,270	1,740	1,530	21,100	6,800	14,300
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	45	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	170	20	145	1,750	410	1,345
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,100	1,725	1,380	19,305	6,380	12,925
Physical and life sciences and technologies	725	350	370	3,865	2,145	1,715
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	290	100	185	1,870	905	965
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	205	105	105	605	305	295
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	20	35	20	15
40. Physical sciences	205	150	60	1,050	780	270
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	300	125	175
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	425	265	160	2,690	1,595	1,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	245	175	65	2,000	1,290	710
25. Library science	65	10	60	290	55	240
27. Mathematics and statistics	115	75	35	355	230	130
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	40	25	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,360	1,010	355	27,695	26,150	1,540
04. Architecture and related services	315	175	140	475	290	185
14. Engineering	840	660	180	3,060	2,745	320
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	90	80	10	4,530	4,030	510
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	30	30	0	8,190	7,955	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	40	30	0	7,675	7,510	165
48. Precision production	50	35	15	3,755	3,630	120
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	55	25	30	4,380	2,985	1,400
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	25	20	15	2,045	1,145	900
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	10	20	2,330	1,835	495
Health and related fields	1,580	660	915	22,355	3,795	18,565
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	15	40	1,255	535	720
51. Health professions and related programs	1,190	460	730	20,705	3,005	17,705
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	330	180	150	395	250	145
Personal, protective and transportation services	145	60	90	9,495	4,880	4,615
12. Personal and culinary services	95	20	75	5,890	1,745	4,145
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	85	75	10
43. Security and protective services	20	15	10	905	670	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	30	15	10	2,610	2,380	230
Other	0	0	0	25	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	9,225	4,280	4,945	136,110	64,720	71,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	840	425	420	54,675	27,895	26,775
Education	375	70	305	5,785	1,275	4,510
13. Education	375	70	305	5,785	1,275	4,510
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	570	205	365	2,875	1,145	1,725
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	30	15	405	265	135
50. Visual and performing arts	535	175	355	2,470	880	1,590
Humanities	815	270	550	2,900	1,185	1,720
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	120	10	110	260	75	190
23. English language and literature/letters	215	50	165	930	330	600
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	170	80	90	765	255	510
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	35	20	135	80	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	0	15	315	195	125
54. History	140	80	60	435	245	190
55. French language and literature/letters	90	0	80	50	0	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,755	745	1,010	8,175	2,280	5,895
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	35	175	35	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	165	55	105	585	245	340
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	70	10	55	2,035	200	1,830
22. Legal professions and studies	560	280	285	1,395	315	1,085
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	125	25	100
42. Psychology	275	65	215	1,340	335	1,005
45. Social sciences	635	325	305	2,515	1,120	1,390
Business, management and public administration	2,245	1,170	1,075	14,290	4,325	9,965
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	85	10	75	1,295	245	1,050
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,160	1,160	1,000	12,960	4,070	8,895
Physical and life sciences and technologies	340	140	200	2,405	1,170	1,235
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	195	65	130	1,300	585	715
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	20	40	395	170	225
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	15	15
40. Physical sciences	85	50	30	520	345	180
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	160	55	110
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	250	170	80	1,970	1,190	780
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	175	145	30	1,655	1,100	555
25. Library science	25	0	30	185	20	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	25	25	115	60	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	970	680	295	17,435	16,275	1,165
04. Architecture and related services	245	130	115	335	155	180
14. Engineering	615	465	155	1,735	1,490	235
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	30	30	10	2,720	2,380	335
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	20	0	5,640	5,430	210
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	30	25	0	4,735	4,635	100
48. Precision production	30	20	10	2,280	2,180	105
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	50	20	30	3,150	2,025	1,120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	25	15	10	1,415	735	680
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	0	15	1,735	1,295	445
Health and related fields	900	355	545	15,805	2,630	13,170
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	35	10	25	935	395	535
51. Health professions and related programs	635	230	410	14,635	2,115	12,525
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	230	110	115	230	125	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	105	40	65	6,620	3,320	3,300
12. Personal and culinary services	70	15	50	4,200	1,290	2,910
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	10	10	10	635	435	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	30	15	10	1,745	1,560	190
Other	0	0	0	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,755	7,685	9,070	227,115	110,130	116,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,375	1,595	1,780	105,310	51,720	53,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,380	6,090	7,290	121,805	58,405	63,400
Location of study inside Canada	9,730	4,320	5,420	106,405	50,540	55,865
Same as province or territory of residence	8,320	3,595	4,725	76,770	35,825	40,950
Different than province or territory of residence	1,415	725	695	29,630	14,715	14,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,645	1,770	1,870	15,400	7,860	7,535
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,085	605	480	3,850	2,040	1,810
Philippines	50	15	35	720	185	535
India	50	25	25	515	270	245
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	505	315	195	4,750	2,600	2,150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	180	70	110	465	220	250
France	395	200	190	85	35	50
Other	1,375	535	840	5,025	2,520	2,505
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	9,225	4,280	4,945	136,105	64,715	71,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	840	425	415	54,675	27,895	26,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,390	3,865	4,525	81,430	36,820	44,615
Location of study inside Canada	6,000	2,730	3,270	73,725	33,355	40,370
Same as province or territory of residence	5,065	2,245	2,815	56,370	25,025	31,340
Different than province or territory of residence	940	480	455	17,355	8,330	9,025
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,385	1,130	1,255	7,710	3,470	4,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	615	325	290	2,005	960	1,045
Philippines	40	10	30	615	160	455
India	40	20	15	375	175	200
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	170	70	1,705	875	835
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	180	70	110	415	195	220
France	330	170	165	30	10	20
Other	945	370	575	2,560	1,090	1,465
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	16,755	7,685	9,070	227,115	110,125	116,990
In the labour force	9,755	5,065	4,685	127,430	65,275	62,155
Employed	9,175	4,805	4,365	117,390	59,430	57,965
Unemployed	585	260	320	10,045	5,845	4,195
Not in the labour force	7,000	2,615	4,385	99,685	44,855	54,835
Participation rate	58.2	65.9	51.7	56.1	59.3	53.1
Employment rate	54.8	62.5	48.1	51.7	54.0	49.5
Unemployment rate	6.0	5.1	6.8	7.9	9.0	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	16,755	7,685	9,070	227,115	110,125	116,990
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	6,145	2,290	3,855	92,220	41,180	51,045
Worked	10,610	5,395	5,215	134,890	68,950	65,945
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	4,400	2,570	1,830	58,125	32,665	25,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	6,215	2,820	3,390	76,765	36,280	40,485
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.5	41.9	39.2	41.2	41.2	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	9,755	5,065	4,685	127,430	65,275	62,155
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	180	85	100	2,705	1,470	1,240
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	9,570	4,985	4,595	124,720	63,805	60,920
Employee	6,890	3,495	3,395	103,895	51,695	52,200
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,685	1,490	1,195	20,830	12,110	8,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	9,755	5,070	4,685	127,430	65,275	62,155
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	180	85	95	2,710	1,470	1,240
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	9,575	4,980	4,590	124,720	63,805	60,915
0 Management occupations	1,900	1,260	645	13,130	7,675	5,465
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,870	820	1,050	15,910	3,735	12,180
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	745	555	195	6,725	5,395	1,330
3 Health occupations	890	390	500	9,820	1,940	7,880
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,800	815	985	13,425	4,030	9,390
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	810	345	465	3,830	1,535	2,300
6 Sales and service occupations	1,375	650	725	31,940	12,315	19,630
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	130	120	15	21,140	19,955	1,185
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	20	20	0	4,915	3,975	935
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	35	20	15	3,875	3,245	630
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	9,755	5,065	4,685	127,430	65,275	62,155
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	180	85	100	2,710	1,470	1,240
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	9,570	4,985	4,590	124,720	63,805	60,920
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10	0	0	5,390	3,985	1,400
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15	10	0	1,130	1,030	110
22 Utilities	20	15	0	510	395	110
23 Construction	185	140	45	11,865	10,510	1,360
31-33 Manufacturing	550	385	165	7,555	6,050	1,510
41 Wholesale trade	480	305	175	2,895	2,135	765
44-45 Retail trade	710	285	430	16,945	7,595	9,340
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	160	110	50	5,340	4,135	1,210
51 Information and cultural industries	320	180	140	2,345	1,340	1,000
52 Finance and insurance	775	520	255	3,570	1,135	2,435
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	460	280	180	2,205	1,135	1,075
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,940	1,105	835	7,405	3,780	3,625
55 Management of companies and enterprises	75	55	20	80	40	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	300	180	120	6,235	3,555	2,670
61 Educational services	965	400	570	8,275	2,435	5,835
62 Health care and social assistance	1,245	470	775	16,790	3,130	13,660
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	360	130	225	2,755	1,310	1,450
72 Accommodation and food services	395	180	210	10,690	4,000	6,690
81 Other services (except public administration)	355	135	225	5,995	2,550	3,445
91 Public administration	265	100	165	6,760	3,550	3,210
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	9,175	4,805	4,365	117,390	59,430	57,965
Worked at home	1,545	755	790	11,505	5,275	6,230
Worked outside Canada	130	70	55	385	225	160
No fixed workplace address	480	280	200	19,230	14,650	4,580
Worked at usual place	7,015	3,700	3,320	86,270	39,275	47,000
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	7,015	3,700	3,320	86,265	39,275	46,995
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,145	460	685	45,545	19,310	26,235
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,430	2,950	2,475	27,845	12,445	15,395
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	330	220	115	11,755	6,625	5,130
Commute to a different province or territory	100	60	40	1,125	890	230
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	7,495	3,980	3,520	105,495	53,930	51,575
Car, truck, van - as a driver	3,760	2,300	1,450	85,780	44,005	41,770
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	345	100	245	6,250	2,945	3,305
Public transit	1,625	705	925	2,865	1,365	1,500
Walked	1,375	645	730	6,455	2,825	3,630
Bicycle	290	175	110	1,420	885	535
Other method	105	50	55	2,735	1,900	840
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	7,495	3,975	3,520	105,500	53,925	51,575
Less than 15 minutes	1,845	910	930	44,300	20,110	24,190
15 to 29 minutes	3,195	1,745	1,455	34,940	17,445	17,495
30 to 44 minutes	1,810	1,010	805	13,465	7,890	5,585
45 to 59 minutes	435	210	225	5,115	3,125	1,990
60 minutes and over	210	100	105	7,675	5,360	2,310
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	7,495	3,980	3,515	105,500	53,925	51,575
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	70	45	20	6,985	5,085	1,905
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	355	250	115	16,240	10,415	5,825
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,040	1,170	870	27,990	15,095	12,895
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,785	1,460	1,315	23,945	9,325	14,620
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,580	700	875	13,585	5,105	8,485
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	675	355	320	16,750	8,905	7,845
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	10,950	5,570	5,380	139,470	71,050	68,420
Single responses	9,505	4,800	4,710	139,025	70,840	68,185
Official languages	9,365	4,730	4,630	138,625	70,625	68,000
English	6,835	3,510	3,325	138,360	70,590	67,770
French	2,530	1,220	1,305	265	30	235
Non-official languages	145	70	75	400	220	180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	70	70	380	205	175
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	15	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	15	15	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	65	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	15	30	80	40	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	15	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	0	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	20	15	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	35	10	25
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	15	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	10	15	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	35	20	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	50	25	135	80	50
Chinese languages	75	45	25	130	80	50
Cantonese	10	0	0	40	30	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	65	40	20	80	45	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,445	770	675	445	210	235
English and French	1,330	720	610	120	45	75
English and non-official language	55	30	25	290	160	135
French and non-official language	0	10	10	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	50	15	35	25	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	10,955	5,565	5,385	139,470	71,050	68,420
None	4,925	2,450	2,475	136,745	69,940	66,800
English	1,940	965	980	400	110	285
French	3,705	1,955	1,755	980	430	550
Non-official language	240	140	105	1,280	535	745
Aboriginal	0	0	10	235	55	180
Non-Aboriginal	240	140	100	1,045	475	570
English and French	20	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	65	25	35	0	0	0
French and non-official language	55	30	20	65	30	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	19,625	9,175	10,450	262,075	128,135	133,945
Non-movers	16,625	7,720	8,900	222,420	108,845	113,575
Movers	3,005	1,450	1,555	39,660	19,295	20,370
Non-migrants	1,780	865	915	20,365	9,945	10,415
Migrants	1,220	585	635	19,295	9,350	9,950
Internal migrants	575	295	280	17,755	8,585	9,175
Intraprovincial migrants	345	180	170	13,180	6,315	6,870
Interprovincial migrants	230	120	110	4,570	2,270	2,305
External migrants	640	290	360	1,540	760	780
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	18,990	8,870	10,120	252,530	123,320	129,210
Non-movers	10,955	4,955	5,995	149,650	73,505	76,150
Movers	8,035	3,915	4,125	102,880	49,815	53,065
Non-migrants	4,290	2,150	2,140	47,925	23,300	24,620
Migrants	3,745	1,765	1,985	54,950	26,515	28,445
Internal migrants	1,540	725	815	49,920	24,065	25,860
Intraprovincial migrants	1,080	495	585	36,235	17,355	18,880
Interprovincial migrants	460	235	230	13,685	6,705	6,975
External migrants	2,205	1,040	1,165	5,035	2,450	2,585