Census Profile, 2016 Census
Côte-Saint-Luc, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Côte-Saint-Luc, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Dufferin--Caledon Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Côte-Saint-Luc, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Côte-Saint-Luc, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	32,448	...	...	128,237	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	32,321	...	...	116,341	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.4	...	...	10.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	14,376	...	...	44,910	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	13,490	...	...	43,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,662.5	...	...	59.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6.96	...	...	2,174.59	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	32,450	14,910	17,540	128,240	63,710	64,530
0 to 14 years	5,655	2,895	2,755	23,795	12,160	11,635
0 to 4 years	1,885	960	920	6,905	3,560	3,345
5 to 9 years	2,025	1,050	970	7,985	4,095	3,890
10 to 14 years	1,745	885	865	8,900	4,505	4,400
15 to 64 years	17,305	8,195	9,110	86,610	43,170	43,440
15 to 19 years	1,635	830	810	9,405	4,925	4,480
20 to 24 years	1,580	815	765	8,070	4,220	3,850
25 to 29 years	1,440	700	740	6,600	3,390	3,205
30 to 34 years	1,650	730	925	7,035	3,445	3,595
35 to 39 years	2,075	955	1,120	7,840	3,765	4,070
40 to 44 years	1,935	915	1,015	8,890	4,250	4,635
45 to 49 years	1,770	855	915	10,545	5,135	5,405
50 to 54 years	1,680	790	890	11,590	5,740	5,855
55 to 59 years	1,660	785	880	9,380	4,720	4,655
60 to 64 years	1,880	825	1,055	7,265	3,580	3,685
65 years and over	9,485	3,810	5,670	17,830	8,380	9,455
65 to 69 years	2,195	975	1,225	6,280	3,050	3,235
70 to 74 years	1,870	795	1,075	4,550	2,205	2,340
75 to 79 years	1,610	665	940	3,100	1,505	1,600
80 to 84 years	1,465	560	900	2,065	945	1,120
85 years and over	2,345	820	1,525	1,830	670	1,155
85 to 89 years	1,205	470	735	1,210	485	730
90 to 94 years	845	265	575	480	150	330
95 to 99 years	250	70	180	125	40	85
100 years and over	45	10	35	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.4	19.4	15.7	18.6	19.1	18.0
15 to 64 years	53.3	55.0	51.9	67.5	67.8	67.3
65 years and over	29.2	25.6	32.3	13.9	13.2	14.7
85 years and over	7.2	5.5	8.7	1.4	1.1	1.8
Average age of the population	45.8	43.3	47.9	39.3	38.7	40.0
Median age of the population	45.7	42.8	48.4	40.8	39.9	41.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	13,490	...	...	43,175	...	...
Single-detached house	1,980	...	...	34,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	7,195	...	...	620	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,310	...	...	8,100	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,500	...	...	2,665	...	...
Row house	700	...	...	2,735	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	710	...	...	660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,400	...	...	1,995	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	13,490	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 person	4,705	...	...	6,740	...	...
2 persons	4,155	...	...	13,405	...	...
3 persons	1,865	...	...	7,830	...	...
4 persons	1,670	...	...	9,395	...	...
5 or more persons	1,095	...	...	5,805	...	...
Number of persons in private households	31,430	...	...	127,065	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,790	12,015	14,780	104,440	51,550	52,890
Married or living common law	15,070	7,485	7,585	65,720	32,850	32,870
Married	14,100	7,005	7,095	57,500	28,755	28,745
Living common law	975	485	490	8,215	4,095	4,125
Not married and not living common law	11,715	4,525	7,195	38,725	18,700	20,025
Never married	6,315	3,205	3,105	26,495	14,625	11,875
Separated	515	190	330	2,660	1,125	1,535
Divorced	2,140	730	1,410	4,790	1,910	2,885
Widowed	2,745	400	2,345	4,775	1,045	3,730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,610	...	...	37,420	...	...
2 persons	4,160	...	...	15,595	...	...
3 persons	1,830	...	...	8,280	...	...
4 persons	1,645	...	...	9,635	...	...
5 or more persons	975	...	...	3,915	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,615	...	...	37,425	...	...
Total couple families	7,250	...	...	32,435	...	...
Married couples	6,765	...	...	28,325	...	...
Common-law couples	485	...	...	4,105	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,360	...	...	4,990	...	...
Female parent	1,160	...	...	3,760	...	...
Male parent	200	...	...	1,230	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,255	...	...	32,430	...	...
Couples without children	3,320	...	...	12,835	...	...
Couples with children	3,935	...	...	19,600	...	...
1 child	1,445	...	...	6,650	...	...
2 children	1,535	...	...	9,155	...	...
3 or more children	955	...	...	3,795	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,360	...	...	4,990	...	...
1 child	840	...	...	2,755	...	...
2 children	385	...	...	1,630	...	...
3 or more children	130	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	5,645	1,945	3,700	11,835	5,550	6,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	13,490	...	...	43,170	...	...
One-census-family households	8,415	...	...	33,905	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,245	...	...	11,375	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,170	...	...	22,530	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	95	...	...	1,700	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,980	...	...	7,570	...	...
One-person households	4,705	...	...	6,740	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	275	...	...	835	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	31,770	14,690	17,085	127,460	63,390	64,060
English only	8,580	3,550	5,030	118,355	59,730	58,625
French only	2,275	1,005	1,270	25	10	10
English and French	20,260	9,840	10,420	7,815	3,170	4,645
Neither English nor French	660	295	365	1,260	480	785
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	31,770	14,685	17,080	127,455	63,395	64,065
English	19,520	8,950	10,565	124,695	62,245	62,450
French	8,030	3,755	4,280	1,205	535	665
English and French	3,575	1,700	1,880	320	140	175
Neither English nor French	645	285	360	1,245	470	770
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	21,305	9,805	11,505	1,360	605	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	67.1	66.8	67.4	1.1	1.0	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	31,770	14,690	17,080	127,455	63,395	64,065
Single responses	30,360	14,040	16,315	125,115	62,240	62,870
Official languages	18,905	8,735	10,175	103,260	51,570	51,690
English	12,855	5,905	6,945	101,975	51,000	50,975
French	6,050	2,830	3,225	1,285	575	710
Non-official languages	11,450	5,310	6,140	21,860	10,665	11,185
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,450	5,310	6,140	21,855	10,670	11,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,485	775	710	560	310	245
Berber languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	15	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	5	5	5	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,470	765	700	545	310	235
Amharic	30	15	15	5	0	0
Arabic	495	245	245	315	175	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	50	30	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	5	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	940	505	435	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	110	65	45
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	150	65	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Vietnamese	70	30	35	130	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	560	180	375	515	160	355
Bikol	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	20	20	10	15
Ilocano	30	10	20	35	10	20
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	450	140	310	420	130	290
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	5
Creole languages	35	15	20	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	20	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	45	25	20	245	125	120
Kannada	5	5	5	5	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tamil	30	20	15	190	95	95
Telugu	10	5	5	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,875	3,665	4,210	19,010	9,390	9,620
Albanian	5	0	5	45	30	20
Armenian	25	5	15	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	2,945	1,365	1,585	2,935	1,390	1,550
Baltic languages	20	5	15	55	25	30
Latvian	15	0	10	35	15	20
Lithuanian	10	5	10	25	15	10
Slavic languages	2,925	1,355	1,565	2,880	1,365	1,515
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bulgarian	275	135	140	25	15	10
Croatian	5	5	10	420	210	215
Czech	25	10	15	105	45	60
Macedonian	0	0	5	85	35	50
Polish	230	85	145	1,330	625	705
Russian	2,180	1,020	1,155	270	120	160
Serbian	20	10	10	110	60	50
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	15	0	10
Slovak	35	15	15	70	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	120	65	60
Ukrainian	125	65	70	295	140	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	800	315	485	2,045	960	1,085
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	65	30	35
Dutch	20	10	10	585	280	310
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	160	50	110	1,325	625	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	10	5	0
Swedish	0	0	5	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	605	255	355	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	105	55	50	295	135	155
Indo-Iranian languages	1,595	785	815	5,090	2,540	2,555
Indo-Aryan languages	165	75	95	4,890	2,435	2,450
Bengali	40	20	25	35	20	15
Gujarati	30	10	20	225	120	105
Hindi	30	15	15	350	170	180
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	10	15	3,935	1,950	1,990
Sindhi	10	5	10	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Urdu	30	15	15	250	125	120
Iranian languages	1,425	705	715	195	100	95
Kurdish	10	5	5	15	10	10
Pashto	5	5	5	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,405	700	710	170	85	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	2,405	1,145	1,260	8,560	4,320	4,240
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	655	310	345	5,275	2,710	2,565
Portuguese	135	65	70	1,720	875	840
Romanian	880	415	470	265	120	145
Spanish	725	350	375	1,295	610	685
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	280	135	150	135	65	70
Mongolic languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	45	20	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	45	170	80	90
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	75	35	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	5	5	5
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	10
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	45	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	0	5	0	15	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	390	185	200	550	235	305
Chinese languages	390	185	205	535	235	300
Cantonese	115	55	55	185	85	100
Hakka	0	0	5	10	5	5
Mandarin	235	110	120	310	135	175
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	10	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	15	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	90	50	40	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	65	35	30	35	20	15
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	455	175	275	390	165	225
Estonian	5	5	5	35	10	25
Finnish	0	0	0	55	20	35
Hungarian	440	170	270	305	130	170
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,415	650	765	2,345	1,155	1,190
English and French	460	220	245	245	130	110
English and non-official language	510	210	300	2,020	995	1,020
French and non-official language	260	125	135	45	10	35
English, French and non-official language	185	95	95	40	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	31,770	14,690	17,085	127,455	63,390	64,065
Single responses	29,130	13,495	15,635	123,105	61,285	61,820
Official languages	22,385	10,270	12,115	115,385	57,535	57,845
English	17,435	7,905	9,525	115,095	57,405	57,690
French	4,955	2,365	2,590	295	130	155
Non-official languages	6,745	3,225	3,520	7,720	3,750	3,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,745	3,225	3,520	7,715	3,745	3,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	635	315	320	180	85	100
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	630	310	320	175	80	90
Amharic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	215	100	115	110	55	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	25	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	395	200	200	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	55	30	25	70	30	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	270	110	155	165	65	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	100	150	120	50	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	10	15	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	125	65	60
Kannada	5	0	5	0	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	20	5	10	105	55	55
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,930	2,390	2,545	6,590	3,235	3,355
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Armenian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,225	1,075	1,150	1,000	505	500
Baltic languages	10	0	5	10	5	5
Latvian	10	0	10	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,215	1,075	1,145	990	500	495
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	240	120	125	10	5	0
Croatian	0	0	5	90	45	40
Czech	5	0	5	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	60	25	35	485	245	235
Russian	1,795	870	925	170	80	85
Serbian	10	5	5	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	10	0	5	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	25	15	10
Ukrainian	80	45	40	95	45	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	15	25	335	170	165
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dutch	0	5	0	45	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	265	130	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	15	50	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages	1,380	680	695	3,060	1,505	1,560
Indo-Aryan languages	100	45	50	2,970	1,455	1,515
Bengali	25	10	15	10	5	5
Gujarati	20	10	10	110	60	50
Hindi	20	10	10	130	65	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	2,545	1,240	1,305
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Urdu	25	15	10	145	75	70
Iranian languages	1,275	630	645	90	50	40
Kurdish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,265	630	635	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,250	595	655	2,125	1,030	1,095
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	180	85	100	1,180	560	625
Portuguese	85	40	45	380	190	190
Romanian	615	295	325	100	55	45
Spanish	360	175	185	460	230	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	15	15	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	240	110	125	85	40	50
Mongolic languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	40	15	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	5	0	25	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	320	155	165	285	125	160
Chinese languages	320	155	165	285	125	160
Cantonese	80	40	40	75	35	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	210	100	110	195	85	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	10	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	15	20	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	140	50	85	90	45	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hungarian	140	55	85	70	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,645	1,195	1,450	4,350	2,110	2,245
English and French	795	370	430	175	75	100
English and non-official language	1,065	475	595	4,115	2,000	2,110
French and non-official language	380	165	215	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	395	185	210	60	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	31,770	14,690	17,085	127,455	63,390	64,060
None	22,665	10,395	12,265	114,435	57,305	57,130
English	2,910	1,385	1,525	3,455	1,715	1,735
French	2,445	1,195	1,250	1,190	480	710
Non-official language	2,825	1,255	1,570	8,195	3,820	4,380
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,820	1,255	1,570	8,190	3,815	4,380
English and French	455	205	255	20	10	10
English and non-official language	155	80	75	65	35	30
French and non-official language	295	150	145	100	35	65
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	25,770	11,700	14,070	103,305	51,120	52,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,775	11,225	13,550	98,760	48,880	49,875
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,245	33,280	30,034	39,646	49,062	32,054
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,780	11,230	13,550	98,785	48,885	49,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,750	30,238	27,797	35,329	42,549	29,165
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,055	10,105	11,955	92,065	46,400	45,665
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,171	31,264	24,082	38,022	48,165	29,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,490	8,660	11,825	66,080	28,835	37,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,159	5,683	10,689	3,316	1,412	4,364
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,420	7,670	7,745	79,560	41,250	38,310
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,075	29,403	23,621	39,466	48,950	31,811
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	25,750	11,670	14,085	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,750	11,190	13,560	98,695	48,830	49,860
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,547	61,769	43,107	52,745	63,569	42,145
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,750	11,190	13,560	98,715	48,835	49,880
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,692	47,172	35,343	42,631	49,975	35,441
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,900	10,000	11,900	92,090	46,270	45,820
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,309	62,002	38,641	51,605	63,092	40,005
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,565	8,705	11,860	65,920	28,735	37,180
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,528	8,188	10,512	6,878	6,435	7,221
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,410	7,715	7,690	79,560	41,150	38,410
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,697	54,701	34,664	51,059	60,947	40,463
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	25,750	11,665	14,080	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	6,225	3,555	2,670	41,810	24,110	17,700
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,642	50,407	44,746	59,483	66,109	51,359
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,828	76,584	53,818	70,251	78,199	59,420
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.6	89.8	78.5	91.4	94.1	87.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	53.3	59.8	45.7	77.5	80.3	73.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.4	10.2	21.5	8.5	5.9	12.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	25,775	11,700	14,075	103,305	51,120	52,180
Without total income	995	470	525	4,545	2,240	2,305
With total income	24,775	11,225	13,550	98,760	48,880	49,880
Percentage with total income	96.1	95.9	96.3	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,700	1,825	1,870	13,565	5,630	7,930
$10,000 to $19,999	4,425	1,830	2,595	14,530	5,595	8,930
$20,000 to $29,999	3,845	1,545	2,300	11,760	4,900	6,855
$30,000 to $39,999	2,855	1,180	1,675	9,865	4,365	5,500
$40,000 to $49,999	2,260	865	1,400	9,420	4,345	5,075
$50,000 to $59,999	1,705	715	990	8,170	4,120	4,045
$60,000 to $69,999	1,295	565	730	6,930	3,865	3,065
$70,000 to $79,999	955	455	500	5,575	3,405	2,170
$80,000 to $89,999	715	340	380	4,375	2,690	1,685
$90,000 to $99,999	540	275	265	3,880	2,330	1,545
$100,000 and over	2,475	1,630	850	10,695	7,625	3,070
$100,000 to $149,999	1,280	785	495	7,185	4,990	2,190
$150,000 and over	1,195	845	350	3,510	2,630	880
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	25,770	11,700	14,070	103,300	51,120	52,180
Without after-tax income	995	475	525	4,520	2,235	2,285
With after-tax income	24,780	11,230	13,555	98,780	48,890	49,895
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.0	96.3	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,815	1,865	1,955	13,995	5,745	8,250
$10,000 to $19,999	4,620	1,915	2,705	15,285	5,910	9,380
$20,000 to $29,999	4,430	1,800	2,635	13,675	5,790	7,885
$30,000 to $39,999	3,510	1,420	2,095	12,130	5,505	6,630
$40,000 to $49,999	2,505	995	1,510	11,485	5,720	5,770
$50,000 to $59,999	1,685	765	925	9,270	5,210	4,065
$60,000 to $69,999	1,135	540	595	6,970	4,295	2,670
$70,000 to $79,999	750	410	340	5,455	3,380	2,080
$80,000 and over	2,320	1,525	795	10,510	7,335	3,175
$80,000 to $89,999	530	310	220	3,490	2,190	1,300
$90,000 to $99,999	350	215	135	2,105	1,460	640
$100,000 and over	1,440	995	440	4,920	3,685	1,235
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	25,770	11,700	14,075	103,305	51,125	52,180
Without employment income	10,355	4,030	6,330	23,745	9,875	13,870
With employment income	15,420	7,670	7,745	79,560	41,250	38,315
Percentage with employment income	59.8	65.6	55.0	77.0	80.7	73.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,555	1,220	1,335	9,825	4,675	5,150
$5,000 to $9,999	1,375	635	740	6,055	2,510	3,545
$10,000 to $19,999	2,470	1,095	1,375	9,670	4,210	5,460
$20,000 to $29,999	2,060	950	1,115	7,510	3,265	4,240
$30,000 to $39,999	1,575	710	865	7,110	3,120	3,995
$40,000 to $49,999	1,155	520	640	6,970	3,170	3,805
$50,000 to $59,999	915	460	460	6,370	3,300	3,080
$60,000 to $69,999	630	325	305	5,510	3,160	2,350
$70,000 to $79,999	590	290	300	4,565	2,865	1,695
$80,000 and over	2,095	1,475	620	15,970	10,990	4,990
$80,000 to $89,999	375	220	155	3,715	2,395	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	300	200	100	3,545	2,080	1,470
$100,000 and over	1,420	1,055	365	8,710	6,515	2,195
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	13,490	...	...	43,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,935	...	...	101,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,120	...	...	86,292	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,705	...	...	6,740	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,506	...	...	41,903	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,480	...	...	36,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	8,785	...	...	36,435	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,265	...	...	112,830	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,333	...	...	95,610	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	13,490	...	...	43,170	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,570	...	...	120,574	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,656	...	...	97,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,695	...	...	6,715	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,525	...	...	53,864	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,455	...	...	43,670	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	8,790	...	...	36,455	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	117,032	...	...	132,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,393	...	...	107,384	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	13,490	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	300	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	210	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	415	...	...	520	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	690	...	...	745	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	780	...	...	1,070	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	660	...	...	885	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	720	...	...	1,060	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	670	...	...	1,140	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	640	...	...	1,155	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	645	...	...	1,185	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,115	...	...	2,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	955	...	...	2,595	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	710	...	...	2,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	635	...	...	2,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	540	...	...	2,555	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,810	...	...	21,885	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,000	...	...	6,010	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	705	...	...	4,660	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	865	...	...	6,100	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,235	...	...	5,110	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	13,490	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	225	...	...	285	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	420	...	...	525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	710	...	...	790	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	840	...	...	1,200	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	745	...	...	990	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	870	...	...	1,200	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	835	...	...	1,345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	745	...	...	1,435	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	725	...	...	1,490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,265	...	...	3,270	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	975	...	...	3,310	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	815	...	...	3,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	635	...	...	3,175	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	530	...	...	3,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,830	...	...	17,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	945	...	...	6,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	610	...	...	4,360	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,280	...	...	6,430	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,625	...	...	35,975	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,608	...	...	111,985	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,620	...	...	94,880	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,205	...	...	11,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,153	...	...	93,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,925	...	...	79,779	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,945	...	...	19,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,673	...	...	132,653	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,792	...	...	111,410	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,305	...	...	4,395	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,603	...	...	67,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,312	...	...	60,267	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,645	...	...	35,965	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	117,785	...	...	132,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,881	...	...	106,676	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,200	...	...	11,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	127,133	...	...	117,578	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,291	...	...	93,929	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,915	...	...	19,700	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,693	...	...	151,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,709	...	...	121,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,355	...	...	4,360	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,527	...	...	80,546	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,225	...	...	68,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,160	1,780	3,380	9,105	4,540	4,570
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,835	30,217	32,576	38,562	44,658	33,984
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,282	27,883	30,120	34,404	38,912	30,739
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,115	1,760	3,355	9,105	4,450	4,650
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,397	51,634	49,747	49,852	53,490	46,369
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,956	40,508	39,666	40,829	43,334	38,430
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	31,430	14,600	16,830	127,060	63,260	63,800
In the bottom half of the distribution	17,720	7,985	9,740	44,600	21,495	23,110
In the bottom decile	3,555	1,620	1,945	6,035	2,950	3,090
In the second decile	3,950	1,705	2,245	7,390	3,345	4,050
In the third decile	4,045	1,850	2,200	8,880	4,235	4,645
In the fourth decile	3,465	1,575	1,885	10,210	5,035	5,175
In the fifth decile	2,710	1,235	1,465	12,085	5,935	6,150
In the top half of the distribution	13,710	6,615	7,095	82,460	41,765	40,695
In the sixth decile	2,575	1,180	1,395	13,440	6,635	6,805
In the seventh decile	2,440	1,150	1,290	15,240	7,700	7,545
In the eighth decile	2,315	1,155	1,160	16,820	8,515	8,305
In the ninth decile	2,555	1,245	1,305	19,240	9,750	9,485
In the top decile	3,825	1,885	1,940	17,720	9,165	8,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	31,430	14,600	16,830	127,065	63,260	63,805
0 to 17 years	6,665	3,415	3,250	29,455	15,145	14,310
0 to 5 years	2,265	1,165	1,105	8,360	4,305	4,060
18 to 64 years	16,260	7,655	8,600	80,620	39,990	40,630
65 years and over	8,505	3,530	4,980	16,985	8,130	8,865
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,670	2,530	3,140	9,060	4,230	4,830
0 to 17 years	1,300	680	620	2,540	1,310	1,230
0 to 5 years	425	230	195	720	395	335
18 to 64 years	3,175	1,455	1,715	5,185	2,430	2,755
65 years and over	1,195	395	800	1,335	495	840
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.0	17.3	18.7	7.1	6.7	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	19.5	19.9	19.1	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	18.8	19.7	17.6	8.6	9.2	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	19.5	19.0	19.9	6.4	6.1	6.8
65 years and over (%)	14.1	11.2	16.1	7.9	6.1	9.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,215	1,870	2,345	4,140	2,075	2,070
0 to 17 years	950	475	475	1,045	560	490
0 to 5 years	310	165	145	280	165	115
18 to 64 years	2,500	1,155	1,350	2,820	1,405	1,415
65 years and over	760	235	525	275	110	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.4	12.8	13.9	3.3	3.3	3.2
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	13.9	14.6	3.5	3.7	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	14.2	13.1	3.3	3.8	2.8
18 to 64 years (%)	15.4	15.1	15.7	3.5	3.5	3.5
65 years and over (%)	8.9	6.7	10.5	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	31,430	14,600	16,830	127,065	63,260	63,805
Official languages	30,720	14,275	16,450	125,815	62,785	63,030
English	28,575	13,245	15,330	125,775	62,775	63,000
French	22,305	10,845	11,460	7,825	3,130	4,700
Non-official languages	17,290	7,990	9,300	28,425	13,715	14,710
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,290	7,985	9,300	28,400	13,705	14,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,560	2,770	2,795	635	360	275
Berber languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,555	2,765	2,790	630	360	270
Amharic	60	20	35	0	0	0
Arabic	1,135	570	565	315	180	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	10	35	25	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	4,550	2,285	2,265	95	55	35
Maltese	0	0	0	170	95	75
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	45	55	200	65	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	95	45	50	200	70	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	915	275	645	610	195	420
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	0	25	30	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	10	50	25	25
Ilocano	45	15	30	30	0	20
Malagasy	20	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	895	260	635	530	160	370
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	80	25	55	95	45	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	55	10	45	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	75	35	40
Dravidian languages	30	20	15	330	185	145
Kannada	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tamil	30	20	10	290	165	130
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,650	4,945	5,710	25,150	12,230	12,925
Albanian	0	0	0	90	70	25
Armenian	50	25	25	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	3,485	1,665	1,825	3,240	1,485	1,755
Baltic languages	10	10	0	70	35	35
Latvian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lithuanian	0	10	0	30	15	15
Slavic languages	3,480	1,660	1,825	3,170	1,450	1,720
Belarusan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bulgarian	230	120	110	75	45	30
Croatian	10	10	0	560	230	330
Czech	35	0	30	75	40	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	200	95	100
Polish	225	100	120	1,445	660	785
Russian	2,990	1,415	1,580	375	160	210
Serbian	15	10	15	115	65	50
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	10	15	0	10
Slovak	50	35	20	85	30	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	135	60	75
Ukrainian	320	140	180	335	155	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	15
Germanic languages	1,775	715	1,065	2,535	1,230	1,305
Afrikaans	10	0	0	60	20	35
Danish	10	0	0	55	35	15
Dutch	35	15	20	710	330	385
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	380	190	190	1,745	850	890
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	25	15	15
Swedish	0	0	0	50	20	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	1,410	535	875	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	165	85	80	375	170	205
Indo-Iranian languages	1,885	960	925	6,280	3,095	3,185
Indo-Aryan languages	285	130	150	5,965	2,940	3,025
Bengali	30	10	20	50	30	20
Gujarati	55	25	30	315	145	170
Hindi	115	55	60	1,665	840	820
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	40	10	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	35	30	4,855	2,405	2,445
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	130	65	65
Urdu	50	30	20	365	205	155
Iranian languages	1,620	835	790	320	160	160
Kurdish	25	10	15	30	10	15
Pashto	10	0	10	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,615	835	780	295	145	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,975	1,845	2,130	12,900	6,310	6,590
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,045	510	535	8,145	4,065	4,080
Portuguese	160	90	70	2,485	1,255	1,230
Romanian	1,200	530	670	390	170	220
Spanish	1,745	795	950	2,240	970	1,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	40	25	15	85	30	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	310	165	145	165	80	85
Mongolic languages	80	45	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	145	75	70	315	160	160
Akan (Twi)	0	0	10	105	65	40
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	15	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	20	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lingala	20	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swahili	0	0	0	40	0	35
Wolof	30	15	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	90	40	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	20	25	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	95	30	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	70	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	475	220	255	625	285	335
Chinese languages	475	220	255	610	275	330
Cantonese	115	55	55	250	125	120
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	400	185	210	405	170	240
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	25	0	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	150	75	75	30	10	15
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	130	65	70	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	505	160	345	345	140	200
Estonian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Finnish	0	10	0	40	10	30
Hungarian	505	160	345	240	115	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	31,430	14,600	16,835	127,065	63,260	63,805
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	27,355	12,680	14,680	122,690	61,245	61,445
Canadian citizens aged under 18	5,820	2,945	2,875	29,085	15,020	14,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	21,535	9,735	11,800	93,600	46,230	47,375
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,075	1,915	2,155	4,370	2,010	2,360
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	31,430	14,600	16,830	127,065	63,260	63,805
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	16,550	7,910	8,645	102,045	51,230	50,815
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	14,090	6,295	7,795	24,675	11,865	12,805
Before 1981	5,035	2,120	2,915	11,930	5,845	6,085
1981 to 1990	1,450	705	745	3,625	1,760	1,870
1991 to 2000	1,570	650	920	4,175	1,960	2,215
2001 to 2010	3,220	1,445	1,770	3,700	1,735	1,960
2001 to 2005	1,340	595	740	2,205	1,075	1,130
2006 to 2010	1,880	850	1,030	1,495	660	835
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,820	1,380	1,440	1,245	565	680
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	780	390	390	340	160	180
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	14,095	6,300	7,795	24,675	11,870	12,810
Under 5 years	1,395	695	705	3,535	1,720	1,815
5 to 14 years	2,370	1,095	1,275	5,470	2,675	2,790
15 to 24 years	2,455	1,120	1,335	6,685	3,155	3,530
25 to 44 years	6,830	2,940	3,895	7,565	3,690	3,875
45 years and over	1,045	455	590	1,420	630	795
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	14,095	6,300	7,795	24,675	11,865	12,810
Americas	1,365	505	865	3,970	1,720	2,250
Brazil	40	20	20	95	40	55
Colombia	65	30	30	105	40	60
El Salvador	0	10	0	130	55	75
Guyana	50	15	35	520	205	320
Haiti	50	15	35	0	0	0
Jamaica	95	30	65	920	395	520
Mexico	105	40	65	150	55	95
Peru	35	20	20	50	10	35
Trinidad and Tobago	75	20	55	405	210	200
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	325	110	215	735	320	415
Other places of birth in Americas	515	195	325	860	385	475
Europe	5,100	2,260	2,840	13,510	6,680	6,825
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	50	25	25
Croatia	10	10	0	205	105	100
France	400	195	210	75	30	45
Germany	160	85	75	870	430	440
Greece	55	25	30	160	75	80
Hungary	275	70	205	95	55	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	145	55	85
Italy	390	170	220	3,250	1,700	1,550
Netherlands	35	15	15	580	295	290
Poland	305	130	180	1,015	465	545
Portugal	25	15	10	1,275	675	595
Romania	840	330	505	350	150	200
Russian Federation	745	335	415	140	60	80
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	0	15	60	40	20
Ukraine	565	275	295	145	60	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	150	60	90	4,035	1,960	2,075
Other places of birth in Europe	1,125	550	575	1,070	495	580
Africa	2,785	1,315	1,470	785	400	385
Algeria	85	45	45	0	0	0
Egypt	300	160	140	50	30	20
Ethiopia	50	20	30	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	80	25	55
Morocco	1,965	905	1,060	10	0	10
Nigeria	25	20	0	195	110	90
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	155	70	85
Other places of birth in Africa	345	165	180	285	165	125
Asia	4,840	2,215	2,625	6,200	2,985	3,215
Afghanistan	35	20	15	110	70	40
Bangladesh	35	10	20	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	295	130	170	285	120	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	10	20	35	10	20
India	130	55	80	3,490	1,750	1,745
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,320	660	655	145	60	80
Iraq	60	30	35	85	45	35
Japan	25	0	20	35	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	200	115	85	150	65	80
Lebanon	150	70	90	65	35	25
Pakistan	55	25	30	215	120	105
Philippines	820	255	565	630	215	410
Sri Lanka	20	0	10	335	165	165
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	20	15	10
Taiwan	0	0	10	15	0	15
Viet Nam	65	25	45	185	70	115
Other places of birth in Asia	1,570	790	785	380	210	170
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	215	85	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,820	1,380	1,440	1,245	565	675
Americas	210	85	125	230	100	135
Brazil	15	0	10	25	10	10
Colombia	35	15	20	25	0	25
Cuba	20	15	10	15	10	10
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	40	15	30
Mexico	10	10	0	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	10	25	20	15	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	60	25	40	85	35	50
Europe	810	415	400	205	85	115
France	45	35	10	15	0	15
Germany	10	0	0	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	170	90	80	0	0	0
Romania	65	35	35	15	0	10
Russian Federation	185	100	85	10	0	0
Ukraine	195	90	110	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	80	35	50
Other places of birth in Europe	130	55	70	75	40	35
Africa	280	135	145	75	35	40
Algeria	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	15	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	55	25	25	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	55	30	30	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	80	30	50	60	30	30
Asia	1,510	745	770	700	335	365
Afghanistan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	60	30	30	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	10	10	445	235	210
IranCensus data footnote 61	790	395	400	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Israel	145	90	60	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	40	40	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	230	90	140	130	55	75
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	20	10	10
Viet Nam	15	0	10	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	155	75	75	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	31,430	14,600	16,830	127,060	63,260	63,805
First generationCensus data footnote 69	15,050	6,745	8,305	25,420	12,245	13,180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,130	4,910	5,220	35,995	18,040	17,950
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	6,245	2,935	3,305	65,650	32,975	32,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	9,300	4,275	5,025	13,080	6,185	6,895
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	6,525	3,185	3,345	5,515	2,755	2,760
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,645	1,315	1,335	2,095	1,375	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,880	1,870	2,010	3,415	1,380	2,035
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,785	650	1,130	6,060	2,615	3,445
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	845	400	445	1,415	775	640
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	150	40	110	95	45	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	31,430	14,595	16,830	127,060	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	40	20	15	1,785	925	855
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	30	15	15	1,705	890	810
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15	10	10	1,140	615	520
Métis	15	10	0	540	265	275
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	25	15	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	55	15	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,390	14,575	16,815	125,275	62,335	62,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	31,425	14,595	16,830	127,065	63,260	63,800
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	35	15	20	595	295	300
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	31,395	14,580	16,815	126,470	62,970	63,505
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	31,430	14,600	16,835	127,065	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10	10	0	235	155	80
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10	0	0	230	150	80
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10	10	10	165	115	50
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	60	35	30
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	80	45	35	3,150	1,565	1,585
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	75	40	30	3,110	1,540	1,570
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	40	35	2,590	1,305	1,285
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	470	200	265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	50	35	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	0	40	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	31,340	14,545	16,790	123,675	61,535	62,135
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	31,425	14,600	16,830	127,065	63,260	63,805
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,225	2,770	3,455	17,335	8,320	9,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	430	205	230	7,880	3,940	3,940
Chinese	505	220	285	915	445	475
Black	1,360	580	780	3,475	1,685	1,795
Filipino	1,015	335	680	1,010	380	630
Latin American	360	165	190	1,310	630	685
Arab	340	180	160	325	175	150
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	125	60	70	345	130	220
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,380	705	675	340	170	165
Korean	315	170	155	200	105	95
Japanese	45	25	25	160	65	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	110	55	55	720	310	415
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	235	85	155	655	295	365
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	25,200	11,830	13,375	109,730	54,935	54,790
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	31,430	14,600	16,830	127,065	63,260	63,805
North American Aboriginal origins	90	50	35	3,395	1,725	1,670
First Nations (North American Indian)	80	45	35	2,805	1,450	1,355
Inuit	0	0	0	70	50	25
Métis	10	10	0	565	250	310
Other North American origins	4,285	2,070	2,215	35,495	17,670	17,825
Acadian	10	0	0	165	100	70
American	305	140	165	1,275	570	705
Canadian	4,025	1,955	2,070	34,480	17,225	17,255
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	215	95	120
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ontarian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Québécois	50	20	25	55	25	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	10	0
European origins	19,790	9,105	10,685	96,995	48,395	48,600
British Isles origins	2,080	950	1,135	58,320	28,730	29,590
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,070	510	560	35,480	17,455	18,025
Irish	785	350	435	24,595	11,775	12,830
Manx	0	0	0	35	15	20
Scottish	580	280	300	25,560	12,530	13,025
Welsh	40	35	0	2,420	1,170	1,250
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	250	105	145	3,765	1,830	1,935
French origins	1,715	790	925	9,085	4,460	4,630
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,715	790	925	9,080	4,455	4,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,435	605	835	17,595	8,935	8,660
Austrian	490	195	300	805	445	355
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	65	20	45	410	235	180
Dutch	140	55	85	5,715	2,715	3,005
Flemish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
German	745	320	430	11,305	5,850	5,455
Luxembourger	0	0	0	35	20	15
Swiss	35	25	10	520	260	265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	45	20	20	2,155	1,000	1,155
Danish	10	0	10	650	330	325
Finnish	10	0	0	460	165	295
Icelandic	10	10	0	115	70	45
Norwegian	15	10	10	465	220	240
Swedish	0	0	0	580	285	295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	105	55	50
Eastern European origins	11,865	5,500	6,365	11,595	5,740	5,855
Bulgarian	290	145	140	155	80	75
Byelorussian	210	120	95	50	25	25
Czech	175	80	100	345	180	165
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	65	40	25	160	100	60
Estonian	65	45	20	175	75	105
Hungarian	990	400	590	1,220	620	600
Latvian	75	50	30	170	70	105
Lithuanian	415	165	245	290	135	160
Moldovan	355	165	190	0	0	0
Polish	4,325	2,080	2,245	4,810	2,365	2,450
Romanian	2,375	1,130	1,245	775	370	410
Russian	5,045	2,280	2,770	1,055	515	540
Slovak	85	50	40	345	155	180
Ukrainian	1,315	675	640	3,700	1,845	1,850
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	550	255	295	30	25	10
Southern European origins	3,045	1,440	1,605	31,945	16,330	15,615
Albanian	10	0	10	125	85	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	1,205	580	620
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	0	20
Greek	280	140	145	1,355	640	715
Italian	1,510	740	770	22,020	11,430	10,590
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	15	10	635	315	325
Maltese	0	0	0	1,235	560	675
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	10	25
Portuguese	230	110	120	5,345	2,795	2,545
Serbian	25	10	25	230	110	115
Sicilian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Slovenian	0	10	0	580	275	300
Spanish	1,145	505	640	1,640	705	935
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	15	20	225	120	105
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	4,205	2,010	2,195	465	230	240
Basque	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	3,950	1,910	2,040	250	130	125
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	280	110	170	190	90	100
Caribbean origins	775	275	495	3,575	1,655	1,920
Antiguan	0	0	0	45	10	35
Bahamian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Barbadian	105	30	70	190	105	85
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	10	30	10	20
Cuban	15	15	0	165	60	105
Dominican	15	0	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	60	25	25	60	35	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	115	55	60	0	0	0
Jamaican	225	80	140	2,130	980	1,150
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	10	25	10	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	10	0	50	15	35
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	20	85	515	265	255
Vincentian/Grenadinian	110	40	65	50	15	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	95	25	65	515	215	300
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	50	15	35	115	60	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	630	325	305	2,440	1,115	1,330
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	60	30	40
Arawak	10	10	10	10	0	0
Argentinian	65	20	45	120	40	80
Belizean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	45	20	20	130	75	60
Chilean	75	45	25	80	45	35
Colombian	85	50	35	145	55	95
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	0	15	270	115	155
Guatemalan	0	0	0	80	55	25
Guyanese	85	40	40	645	280	365
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Honduran	0	0	10	15	15	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	125	55	70	315	150	170
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Panamanian	10	0	10	15	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	30	25	0	70	10	60
Salvadorean	10	0	0	215	115	95
Uruguayan	15	0	10	160	70	90
Venezuelan	45	35	15	40	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	25	25	175	105	70
African origins	6,005	3,050	2,955	1,740	890	850
Central and West African origins	280	160	125	515	275	245
Akan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	80	55	20	15	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	40	25	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	0	140	95	50
Guinean	30	10	20	30	15	15
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	35	0	25
Malian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	10	0	250	135	115
Peulh	20	10	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	45	10	35	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	35	10	25
North African origins	5,250	2,670	2,585	245	135	110
Algerian	175	95	80	0	0	0
Berber	45	20	25	15	0	15
Coptic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	400	210	185	195	120	75
Libyan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	4,585	2,320	2,270	30	0	30
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tunisian	200	95	100	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	70	30	40	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	185	90	95	260	125	135
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	55	15	40
Malagasy	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	10	15	20	20	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	30	25	10
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	25	10	15	100	60	45
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	55	15	35
Other African origins	285	140	145	780	370	410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	25	20	75	40	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	240	115	125	705	335	375
Asian origins	6,855	3,210	3,645	13,285	6,405	6,875
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,180	2,130	2,045	1,650	850	805
Afghan	40	25	20	180	100	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	150	55	90	115	50	65
Armenian	60	30	35	200	100	100
Assyrian	10	0	10	25	15	0
Azerbaijani	25	10	15	15	10	10
Georgian	45	25	15	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,630	845	780	270	135	140
Iraqi	195	100	95	200	105	90
Israeli	1,355	720	640	50	30	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	60	25	30	0	0	0
Kurd	65	35	25	25	10	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	370	195	175	270	125	140
Palestinian	0	0	0	110	70	40
Pashtun	10	10	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	110	50	65	50	35	15
Tajik	40	15	25	0	10	0
Tatar	35	25	15	0	0	0
Turk	165	80	85	135	65	65
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	40	35	10	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	75	40	35	60	35	25
South Asian origins	475	200	275	8,445	4,160	4,285
Bangladeshi	15	0	15	25	15	10
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	370	150	220	6,600	3,215	3,385
Goan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	85	35	45	285	165	115
Punjabi	0	0	0	1,005	480	525
Sinhalese	0	0	0	45	30	20
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	400	200	195
Tamil	0	0	0	115	75	45
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	250	130	120
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,215	885	1,325	3,355	1,455	1,905
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese	600	255	340	1,435	695	740
Filipino	1,085	350	735	1,180	445	740
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	15	0	35	15	25
Japanese	40	20	25	225	95	125
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	310	165	145	205	110	95
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	10	80	45	35
Mongolian	85	50	35	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	120	50	70	310	110	195
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	15	15	0	10
Other Asian origins	25	0	20	70	40	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	20	70	45	25
Oceania origins	20	10	10	370	195	180
Australian	20	10	10	215	110	100
New Zealander	0	0	0	120	75	45
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	40	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	15	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	13,490	...	...	43,175	...	...
Owner	6,620	...	...	37,390	...	...
Renter	6,865	...	...	5,780	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	13,490	...	...	43,175	...	...
Condominium	3,260	...	...	1,565	...	...
Not condominium	10,230	...	...	41,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	13,490	...	...	43,170	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	3,445	...	...	1,870	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,120	...	...	4,165	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,265	...	...	18,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,595	...	...	18,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	13,490	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,660	...	...	3,820	...	...
5 rooms	2,000	...	...	4,735	...	...
6 rooms	1,200	...	...	7,035	...	...
7 rooms	1,220	...	...	7,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,405	...	...	19,870	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.2	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	13,490	...	...	43,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,975	...	...	42,755	...	...
More than 1 person per room	510	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	13,490	...	...	43,170	...	...
Suitable	12,140	...	...	41,735	...	...
Not suitable	1,350	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	13,490	...	...	43,170	...	...
1960 or before	3,585	...	...	6,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,025	...	...	10,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,245	...	...	6,490	...	...
1991 to 2000	640	...	...	7,985	...	...
2001 to 2005	505	...	...	4,495	...	...
2006 to 2010	305	...	...	2,770	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	180	...	...	4,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	13,490	...	...	43,170	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,590	...	...	41,165	...	...
Major repairs needed	905	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	13,490	...	...	43,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,240	...	...	20,650	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,060	...	...	21,460	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	190	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	13,490	...	...	43,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	135	...	...	360	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,175	...	...	4,235	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,175	...	...	8,130	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,005	...	...	11,760	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,145	...	...	9,070	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,510	...	...	5,840	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,030	...	...	2,980	...	...
85 years and over	1,305	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	13,470	...	...	42,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	8,510	...	...	32,545	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,960	...	...	9,815	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,240	...	...	8,850	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,620	...	...	36,665	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	44.2	...	...	66.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	25.9	...	...	20.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,358	...	...	1,682	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,555	...	...	1,728	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	473,208	...	...	552,705	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	525,526	...	...	621,691	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,870	...	...	5,735	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	4.4	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	43.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	961	...	...	1,107	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,059	...	...	1,174	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	25,750	11,665	14,080	103,305	51,120	52,180
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,940	1,320	1,620	18,535	9,740	8,790
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,485	2,475	3,010	31,695	15,910	15,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,325	7,875	9,455	53,080	25,475	27,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,560	765	795	7,240	5,570	1,675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,095	535	570	2,970	1,935	1,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	460	235	230	4,270	3,635	640
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,245	1,765	2,475	24,405	10,900	13,505
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,145	420	720	1,985	895	1,090
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,375	4,915	5,460	19,450	8,115	11,340
Bachelor's degree	6,130	2,765	3,360	14,190	5,770	8,420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,205	610	595	1,400	500	900
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	460	295	165	390	225	160
Master's degree	2,120	940	1,180	3,090	1,410	1,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	470	310	160	380	205	175
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	14,060	6,490	7,570	68,870	33,845	35,025
No certificate, diploma or degree	565	290	275	6,780	3,930	2,850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,100	1,105	995	20,225	10,360	9,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,400	5,095	6,300	41,865	19,555	22,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	850	425	425	5,180	3,985	1,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	570	300	275	2,140	1,385	755
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	280	125	150	3,040	2,605	435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,420	1,070	1,350	19,480	8,595	10,885
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	685	255	430	1,470	680	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,440	3,340	4,100	15,735	6,295	9,445
Bachelor's degree	4,570	2,030	2,535	11,490	4,545	6,945
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	730	315	420	1,190	400	790
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	145	145	310	160	150
Master's degree	1,525	650	875	2,505	1,060	1,440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	320	205	115	245	125	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	25,755	11,670	14,080	103,300	51,120	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,420	3,795	4,630	50,225	25,650	24,580
Education	1,440	195	1,250	3,565	715	2,850
13. Education	1,440	195	1,245	3,565	715	2,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	635	235	400	2,235	985	1,255
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	25	0	315	230	85
50. Visual and performing arts	605	215	390	1,920	755	1,170
Humanities	1,275	385	890	2,820	1,010	1,810
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	235	40	195	215	40	170
23. English language and literature/letters	205	45	155	640	190	445
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	370	110	260	925	325	605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	165	65	100	175	80	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	15	35	190	110	85
54. History	110	80	40	520	245	275
55. French language and literature/letters	125	30	100	145	10	140
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,685	1,115	1,570	6,920	1,825	5,095
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	15	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	185	65	125	520	195	330
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	295	40	250	1,730	120	1,610
22. Legal professions and studies	420	230	185	1,145	270	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	25	150	25	120
42. Psychology	485	120	365	1,125	305	815
45. Social sciences	1,245	645	600	2,215	905	1,305
Business, management and public administration	4,410	2,125	2,285	11,120	4,320	6,805
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	310	80	230	820	165	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,095	2,045	2,050	10,290	4,150	6,140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	945	510	440	1,810	790	1,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	305	135	170	710	230	480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	160	85	565	230	335
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	20	20	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	325	175	150	410	275	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	15	10	105	50	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	800	530	275	1,645	1,050	595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	575	435	140	1,270	875	395
25. Library science	85	0	80	100	25	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	130	70	55	250	130	120
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	0	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,335	1,865	475	11,610	10,965	640
04. Architecture and related services	110	75	35	455	345	110
14. Engineering	1,355	980	375	1,810	1,570	240
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	310	280	35	2,440	2,260	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	200	185	10	2,455	2,420	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	250	230	20	3,165	3,130	40
48. Precision production	115	115	0	1,270	1,235	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	80	50	30	1,260	780	485
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	55	35	20	870	525	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	20	0	395	255	140
Health and related fields	2,110	605	1,505	6,365	1,135	5,235
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	110	60	50	905	415	490
51. Health professions and related programs	1,835	450	1,385	5,375	675	4,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	160	95	70	85	40	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	605	260	345	3,700	1,905	1,790
12. Personal and culinary services	495	155	340	1,775	395	1,375
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	40	35	10	1,360	1,010	345
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	70	0	550	485	60
Other	0	0	0	25	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	14,060	6,490	7,570	68,875	33,845	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,660	1,395	1,265	27,005	14,290	12,715
Education	770	135	635	2,720	510	2,210
13. Education	770	135	635	2,720	510	2,210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	450	175	280	1,780	775	1,005
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	25	0	200	145	55
50. Visual and performing arts	425	150	275	1,580	630	945
Humanities	795	245	550	2,115	725	1,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	175	15	160	190	30	155
23. English language and literature/letters	120	35	90	495	125	370
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	210	65	140	695	235	460
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	45	65	105	50	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	10	20	130	85	50
54. History	70	60	10	390	180	215
55. French language and literature/letters	70	15	55	105	10	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,865	735	1,135	5,620	1,395	4,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	45	100	435	160	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	210	20	195	1,340	60	1,280
22. Legal professions and studies	270	115	155	985	200	790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	130	25	105
42. Psychology	305	80	225	895	225	665
45. Social sciences	910	475	440	1,825	725	1,100
Business, management and public administration	2,920	1,330	1,590	9,315	3,490	5,825
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	205	60	145	690	135	555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,720	1,275	1,445	8,620	3,350	5,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	540	265	270	1,350	580	770
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	220	85	135	540	170	370
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	65	30	415	170	240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	205	105	90	305	195	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	10	80	30	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	645	440	205	1,390	885	505
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	525	400	130	1,125	775	350
25. Library science	35	0	35	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	30	45	195	90	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	15	0	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,615	1,240	375	8,860	8,340	520
04. Architecture and related services	65	50	20	385	285	100
14. Engineering	1,015	695	315	1,410	1,205	205
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	195	165	25	1,870	1,740	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	115	105	10	1,840	1,820	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	140	135	0	2,500	2,470	25
48. Precision production	80	80	0	865	825	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	55	45	15	950	540	405
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	35	30	10	670	385	285
03. Natural resources and conservation	20	15	0	280	160	120
Health and related fields	1,365	330	1,035	4,940	850	4,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	75	35	35	670	315	355
51. Health professions and related programs	1,180	245	930	4,195	500	3,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	45	65	70	35	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	365	160	210	2,805	1,455	1,350
12. Personal and culinary services	285	85	205	1,305	265	1,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	35	25	0	1,075	785	285
49. Transportation and materials moving	45	45	0	420	390	30
Other	0	0	0	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	25,750	11,665	14,080	103,305	51,125	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,425	3,795	4,630	50,225	25,650	24,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	17,330	7,875	9,450	53,075	25,475	27,600
Location of study inside Canada	11,570	5,255	6,315	46,635	22,065	24,565
Same as province or territory of residence	11,030	5,005	6,030	44,280	20,985	23,290
Different than province or territory of residence	540	255	290	2,360	1,075	1,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,755	2,615	3,135	6,440	3,405	3,035
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	570	310	265	1,095	580	520
Philippines	510	115	395	275	65	205
India	75	40	45	995	475	515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	95	65	35	1,120	750	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	125	50	75	145	60	90
France	310	155	155	30	15	15
Other	4,060	1,890	2,165	2,780	1,460	1,320
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	14,060	6,485	7,570	68,870	33,850	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,660	1,395	1,265	27,005	14,290	12,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,395	5,095	6,305	41,865	19,555	22,310
Location of study inside Canada	7,295	3,275	4,025	37,280	17,325	19,955
Same as province or territory of residence	6,935	3,130	3,805	35,445	16,495	18,955
Different than province or territory of residence	365	140	220	1,830	830	1,005
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,100	1,825	2,280	4,585	2,230	2,355
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	350	180	175	800	400	400
Philippines	440	95	340	250	65	180
India	40	15	25	895	410	480
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	35	30	10	580	335	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	45	70	145	60	85
France	225	100	125	25	10	15
Other	2,890	1,355	1,535	1,895	945	945
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	25,750	11,670	14,080	103,305	51,125	52,180
In the labour force	14,340	7,450	6,890	74,490	39,155	35,335
Employed	13,070	6,820	6,250	70,250	36,985	33,265
Unemployed	1,265	625	640	4,240	2,170	2,075
Not in the labour force	11,410	4,220	7,190	28,810	11,970	16,845
Participation rate	55.7	63.8	48.9	72.1	76.6	67.7
Employment rate	50.8	58.4	44.4	68.0	72.3	63.8
Unemployment rate	8.8	8.4	9.3	5.7	5.5	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	25,750	11,665	14,080	103,305	51,125	52,180
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	10,805	4,000	6,810	26,535	10,875	15,660
Worked	14,945	7,675	7,270	76,770	40,250	36,520
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	6,615	3,855	2,760	43,045	24,960	18,085
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	8,330	3,820	4,510	33,730	15,290	18,435
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	42.3	40.8	43.6	44.4	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	14,340	7,445	6,890	74,490	39,155	35,335
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	525	250	280	1,200	580	620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	13,815	7,200	6,615	73,290	38,575	34,715
Employee	11,045	5,260	5,785	62,915	31,920	30,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,770	1,940	830	10,375	6,655	3,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	14,340	7,445	6,895	74,490	39,155	35,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	525	250	280	1,200	580	625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	13,810	7,200	6,610	73,285	38,575	34,715
0 Management occupations	2,010	1,390	620	10,055	6,320	3,740
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,750	1,135	1,615	12,185	3,200	8,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,130	875	250	3,790	3,020	765
3 Health occupations	1,145	410	725	3,340	545	2,800
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,060	555	1,505	8,180	2,445	5,735
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	430	175	255	1,895	775	1,115
6 Sales and service occupations	3,090	1,595	1,500	15,670	6,455	9,210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	840	805	35	13,005	12,125	880
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	60	60	0	1,790	1,280	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	305	200	105	3,380	2,405	975
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	14,340	7,450	6,895	74,490	39,155	35,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	525	245	280	1,200	580	625
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	13,815	7,200	6,610	73,285	38,575	34,715
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	25	25	0	1,555	940	615
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	145	125	25
22 Utilities	10	10	0	450	375	70
23 Construction	405	360	45	7,950	6,740	1,210
31-33 Manufacturing	915	605	315	8,700	5,970	2,730
41 Wholesale trade	885	560	320	3,760	2,390	1,365
44-45 Retail trade	1,445	795	650	8,075	3,900	4,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	545	400	150	4,570	3,085	1,485
51 Information and cultural industries	345	220	120	1,390	785	605
52 Finance and insurance	800	465	335	2,655	1,030	1,625
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	670	420	250	1,500	675	825
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,970	1,205	760	4,750	2,340	2,410
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	10	20	185	55	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	640	360	280	3,675	2,170	1,505
61 Educational services	1,235	330	905	5,475	1,330	4,145
62 Health care and social assistance	1,945	535	1,410	5,815	805	5,010
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	240	145	105	1,535	700	840
72 Accommodation and food services	700	350	350	4,260	1,515	2,740
81 Other services (except public administration)	780	270	510	3,035	1,595	1,440
91 Public administration	215	135	85	3,800	2,050	1,755
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	13,075	6,820	6,250	70,250	36,985	33,265
Worked at home	1,385	760	625	6,060	2,980	3,080
Worked outside Canada	65	60	10	165	110	55
No fixed workplace address	1,025	720	310	9,370	7,205	2,165
Worked at usual place	10,595	5,290	5,305	54,655	26,685	27,970
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	10,595	5,290	5,305	54,650	26,685	27,970
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,450	500	945	13,560	5,490	8,070
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,655	4,495	4,160	15,340	6,960	8,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	445	265	180	25,640	14,180	11,465
Commute to a different province or territory	45	25	25	110	60	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	11,625	6,005	5,615	64,020	33,885	30,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	8,105	4,665	3,445	56,095	30,360	25,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	445	115	335	3,835	1,835	2,000
Public transit	2,445	975	1,470	1,290	510	780
Walked	425	155	265	2,140	835	1,305
Bicycle	60	40	20	150	115	35
Other method	150	60	85	505	235	275
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	11,625	6,005	5,615	64,020	33,885	30,135
Less than 15 minutes	1,830	750	1,085	14,115	5,725	8,390
15 to 29 minutes	4,155	2,240	1,910	12,840	5,835	7,005
30 to 44 minutes	3,385	1,885	1,500	14,225	8,210	6,020
45 to 59 minutes	1,250	660	595	10,485	6,185	4,300
60 minutes and over	1,005	470	535	12,350	7,930	4,420
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	11,620	6,005	5,620	64,020	33,890	30,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	325	220	100	7,085	5,530	1,565
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,155	750	400	12,495	8,075	4,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,420	1,680	1,740	16,055	7,620	8,430
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,255	1,670	1,585	12,010	4,645	7,365
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,095	955	1,150	6,355	2,430	3,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,375	735	640	10,020	5,585	4,435
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	15,505	7,885	7,620	78,785	41,205	37,580
Single responses	12,380	6,300	6,075	78,240	40,930	37,310
Official languages	12,105	6,140	5,970	77,905	40,725	37,175
English	9,015	4,485	4,530	77,615	40,650	36,965
French	3,095	1,655	1,440	290	75	210
Non-official languages	270	170	105	335	205	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	275	165	110	340	205	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	20	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	160	100	65	280	185	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	60	40	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	95	60	40	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	90	55	35	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	35	10	145	105	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	10	0	140	100	35
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	140	105	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	30	10	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	35	10	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	75	50	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	15	35	30	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	0	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	20	15	35	15	25
Chinese languages	35	20	15	40	15	20
Cantonese	10	0	0	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	20	20	15	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,125	1,580	1,545	540	275	270
English and French	2,870	1,445	1,430	135	30	95
English and non-official language	110	50	60	390	235	160
French and non-official language	55	40	15	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	90	45	45	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	15,500	7,885	7,620	78,785	41,210	37,575
None	8,420	4,040	4,375	76,100	39,835	36,260
English	1,970	1,135	830	410	205	200
French	4,355	2,335	2,015	800	305	495
Non-official language	530	255	270	1,460	860	600
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	530	260	275	1,450	845	605
English and French	25	10	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	70	25	40	0	0	0
French and non-official language	145	80	65	20	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	31,080	14,385	16,695	125,770	62,630	63,140
Non-movers	27,480	12,570	14,910	111,545	55,730	55,810
Movers	3,600	1,815	1,790	14,230	6,895	7,330
Non-migrants	2,305	1,180	1,125	4,525	2,220	2,305
Migrants	1,295	630	665	9,705	4,680	5,025
Internal migrants	695	315	375	9,420	4,525	4,895
Intraprovincial migrants	570	265	310	9,000	4,315	4,685
Interprovincial migrants	120	50	70	420	205	210
External migrants	605	315	290	290	155	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	29,540	13,600	15,935	120,175	59,850	60,325
Non-movers	18,295	8,250	10,045	76,555	38,415	38,135
Movers	11,245	5,350	5,890	43,620	21,430	22,190
Non-migrants	7,000	3,310	3,695	14,615	7,150	7,470
Migrants	4,245	2,045	2,200	29,005	14,285	14,720
Internal migrants	1,520	705	815	27,665	13,690	13,975
Intraprovincial migrants	1,265	590	675	26,870	13,290	13,585
Interprovincial migrants	255	115	145	790	400	390
External migrants	2,725	1,340	1,385	1,340	595	750