Census Profile, 2016 Census
Dorval, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Dorval, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Dorval, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Dorval, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	18,980	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	18,208	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.2	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	8,818	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	8,392	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	907.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	20.91	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	18,980	9,265	9,715	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	2,555	1,320	1,235	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	810	420	390	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	885	460	425	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	865	435	420	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	12,695	6,315	6,385	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	990	530	460	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	1,295	665	625	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	1,120	545	575	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	1,200	625	580	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	1,160	585	570	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	1,230	585	645	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	1,310	615	700	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	1,575	780	795	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	1,540	740	795	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	1,270	640	635	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	3,725	1,625	2,100	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	1,145	545	595	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	880	395	480	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	655	300	355	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	515	200	310	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	530	175	350	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	340	130	210	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	150	45	110	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	40	5	30	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	5	0	5	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.5	14.2	12.7	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	66.9	68.2	65.7	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	19.6	17.5	21.6	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	2.8	1.9	3.6	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	43.5	42.2	44.8	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	44.7	43.2	46.3	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	8,390	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	3,925	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	795	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,675	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	295	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	225	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	225	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,920	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	8,395	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	3,105	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	2,600	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	1,155	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	1,075	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	470	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	18,565	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	16,420	7,940	8,480	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	8,655	4,305	4,350	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	6,675	3,325	3,350	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	1,980	980	995	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	7,770	3,640	4,135	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	5,140	2,755	2,385	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	325	140	185	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	1,280	495	785	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	1,025	245	780	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,120	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	2,590	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	1,130	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	1,045	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	350	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,120	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	4,220	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	3,230	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	990	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	900	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	705	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	195	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,220	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	2,020	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	2,200	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	865	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	990	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	340	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	900	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	575	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	265	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	65	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,960	1,905	2,055	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	8,390	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	4,965	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,960	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,005	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	80	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,350	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	3,100	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	250	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	18,705	9,140	9,565	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	3,685	1,835	1,850	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	1,430	620	810	1,485	680	800
English and French	13,375	6,605	6,765	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	220	90	130	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	18,705	9,140	9,565	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	10,675	5,315	5,360	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	6,435	3,065	3,365	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	1,395	675	715	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	205	85	125	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,370	5,655	5,715	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	60.8	61.9	59.7	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	18,705	9,145	9,565	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	17,880	8,755	9,125	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	13,335	6,615	6,720	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	7,795	3,975	3,825	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	5,540	2,645	2,895	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	4,545	2,135	2,410	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	55	15	40	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	20	5	10	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	40	10	30	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	35	10	25	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,485	2,115	2,370	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	420	220	200	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	40	15	20	40	25	15
Kabyle	30	10	20	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	0	0	0	345	175	170
Somali	0	0	0	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	380	205	175	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	5	5	0	1,770	885	885
Arabic	370	195	175	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	545	320	225
Maltese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Tigrigna	5	0	0	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	35	40	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	280	135	145
Vietnamese	70	30	35	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	360	140	220	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	0	0	0	175	80	95
Cebuano	15	5	10	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	390	170	220
Ilocano	45	20	25	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	5
Malay	0	0	5	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	5	655	315	340
Pangasinan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	265	100	170	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	70	85
Creole languages	60	20	35	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	60	25	30	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	50	25	30	1,565	825	735
Kannada	0	0	0	95	50	40
Malayalam	0	0	0	790	410	380
Tamil	45	20	25	480	255	230
Telugu	5	5	5	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,675	1,275	1,405	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	20	10	15	350	170	180
Armenian	30	20	10	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	535	240	290	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	20	10	10	165	65	95
Latvian	10	5	5	80	35	45
Lithuanian	10	5	5	85	35	45
Slavic languages	515	235	280	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	575	285	290
Bulgarian	70	40	35	140	70	65
Croatian	10	5	5	1,030	505	530
Czech	20	10	10	615	310	310
Macedonian	5	5	0	145	70	75
Polish	135	50	80	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	175	80	95	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	25	10	15	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	240	110	130
Slovak	10	0	5	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	270	130	140
Ukrainian	55	25	30	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	30
Celtic languages	0	0	0	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	50	25	20
Welsh	0	0	0	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	215	80	135	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	0	0	0	420	220	205
Danish	5	0	5	280	145	135
Dutch	35	15	20	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	0	0	0	55	30	25
German	165	50	110	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	0	0	0	475	210	260
Norwegian	5	0	5	115	45	65
Swedish	5	0	5	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	310	125	180
Yiddish	0	0	0	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	100	55	50	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	275	130	140	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	175	85	90	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	15	10	10	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	35	15	20	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	25	10	10	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	0	0	0	135	80	50
Nepali	5	0	0	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	35	25	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	5	0	5	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	670	345	320
Urdu	25	10	10	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	95	50	50	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	10	0	5	415	210	200
Pashto	0	0	0	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	90	40	50	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	1,505	740	765	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	535	285	250	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	90	35	50	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	270	130	135	645	310	335
Spanish	610	285	325	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	25	5	15	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	5	0	15	5	5
Korean	60	25	30	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	150	90	65
Bamanankan	5	5	5	75	25	45
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	65	35	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	50	20	30
Igbo	5	5	0	280	155	130
Lingala	0	0	0	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	250	125	120
Shona	0	0	0	110	50	60
Swahili	0	0	0	870	420	455
Wolof	5	5	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	395	215	180
Dinka	0	0	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	125	100
Sign languages	5	0	5	440	230	210
American Sign Language	0	0	0	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	585	280	305	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	585	280	305	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	90	45	45	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	5	0	0	55	30	25
Mandarin	430	200	225	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	30	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	575	295	285
Burmese	0	0	0	85	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	215	220
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	1,120	525	595
Lao	5	0	0	875	445	430
Thai	5	5	0	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	55	35	25	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	30	20	15
Turkish	35	20	15	210	120	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	20	10	5	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	25	20
Uralic languages	55	30	25	1,440	655	790
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Finnish	0	5	0	225	85	135
Hungarian	55	30	25	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	155	85	70
Multiple responses	825	385	435	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	395	185	215	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	225	100	125	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	110	55	50	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	100	50	45	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	18,705	9,145	9,560	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	17,400	8,505	8,895	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	15,135	7,450	7,680	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	10,045	5,010	5,035	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	5,085	2,440	2,645	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	2,265	1,050	1,215	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	5	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	10	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	10	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,245	1,045	1,200	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	205	100	105	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	25	10	20	20	15	5
Kabyle	25	5	15	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	0	0	0	210	95	115
Somali	0	0	0	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	180	90	90	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	5	0	0	1,045	520	525
Arabic	175	90	85	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	125	55	70
Vietnamese	40	20	20	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	70	95	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	5	5	5	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	125	55	75
Ilocano	15	5	5	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	125	55	80	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	20	10	10	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	10	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	800	400	400
Kannada	5	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	405	195	205
Tamil	25	10	15	240	120	120
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,185	545	640	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	5	5	5	155	80	75
Armenian	10	10	10	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	300	135	160	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	5	0	5	25	10	15
Latvian	5	5	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	295	135	160	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	285	145	140
Bulgarian	45	20	25	65	30	30
Croatian	0	0	0	320	145	180
Czech	5	0	0	115	55	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	55	20	30	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	150	70	75	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	15	5	10	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	90	40	50
Slovak	5	0	5	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ukrainian	20	10	15	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	5	20	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	0	0	0	200	100	100
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	5	0	0	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	20	5	15	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	30	15	20	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	140	70	70	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	75	40	35	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	10	5	5	690	390	305
Gujarati	10	5	5	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	5	0	10	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nepali	0	0	0	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	20	15	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	5	360	190	170
Urdu	15	5	10	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	65	30	35	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	5	0	5	275	135	140
Pashto	0	0	0	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	65	30	30	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	665	310	360	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	55	20	35	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	45	15	25	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	175	85	95	235	110	125
Spanish	390	180	210	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	40	20	20	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	105	55	50
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	500	240	265
Wolof	5	5	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	5	0	0	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	10	5	5	560	310	255
American Sign Language	0	0	0	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	480	235	245	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	480	235	245	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	55	30	25	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	380	185	195	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	20	15	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	465	235	225
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	535	250	280
Lao	0	0	5	430	210	220
Thai	0	0	5	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	10	5	10
Turkish	10	10	5	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	20	5	10	305	140	165
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	20	5	10	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	1,305	640	670	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	455	225	235	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	435	205	235	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	195	105	95	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	215	110	105	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	18,705	9,145	9,565	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	12,905	6,400	6,505	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	2,025	955	1,070	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	1,990	970	1,025	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	1,310	595	715	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	30	10	20	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	1,285	585	700	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	215	105	110	305	150	150
English and non-official language	75	30	40	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	180	85	95	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,015	7,795	8,215	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,430	7,495	7,940	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,018	40,069	32,888	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,435	7,495	7,945	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,663	34,423	29,262	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,090	6,900	7,190	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,078	38,245	28,924	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,605	5,240	6,365	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,120	3,227	6,804	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,435	5,845	5,595	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,563	37,650	32,044	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	16,015	7,780	8,230	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,410	7,470	7,945	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,973	57,129	41,304	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,415	7,470	7,940	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,947	44,183	34,022	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,030	6,855	7,180	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,446	57,076	38,253	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,630	5,170	6,455	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,679	6,911	8,294	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,435	5,840	5,590	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,122	52,484	39,480	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	16,015	7,780	8,235	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,555	2,940	2,615	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,975	53,312	47,168	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,745	73,677	54,708	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.2	91.6	83.8	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.0	72.4	66.9	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.9	8.5	16.2	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	16,010	7,795	8,215	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	580	305	275	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	15,430	7,490	7,940	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.1	96.7	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,015	920	1,090	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	2,415	1,035	1,380	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	2,110	925	1,185	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	1,930	855	1,070	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	1,805	880	930	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	1,305	640	665	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	1,020	520	500	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	745	385	360	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	505	290	220	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	360	230	135	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	1,220	810	410	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	780	510	265	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	440	295	145	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	16,010	7,795	8,210	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	575	300	270	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	15,435	7,495	7,945	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.2	96.8	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,110	935	1,175	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	2,560	1,115	1,445	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	2,635	1,175	1,455	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	2,600	1,225	1,380	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	1,895	925	980	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	1,290	665	625	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	850	480	370	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	470	285	185	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	1,030	695	340	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	295	190	105	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	185	135	55	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	550	370	175	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	16,010	7,795	8,215	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	4,575	1,955	2,625	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	11,435	5,845	5,590	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	71.4	75.0	68.0	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,430	730	700	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	890	390	500	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	1,475	710	755	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	1,330	620	710	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	1,315	605	715	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	1,190	600	595	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	925	470	455	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	755	380	370	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	565	300	265	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	1,560	1,035	525	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	405	255	150	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	270	175	100	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	885	610	275	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	8,390	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,689	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,087	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,100	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,453	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,344	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,295	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,873	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,976	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	8,390	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,952	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,535	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,110	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,995	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,364	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,285	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,023	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,443	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	8,390	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	115	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	120	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	195	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	315	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	405	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	325	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	380	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	405	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	440	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	365	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	780	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	690	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	545	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	475	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	400	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,425	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	785	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	555	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	575	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	510	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,390	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	130	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	200	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	340	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	470	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	425	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	505	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	560	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	485	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	485	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	860	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	680	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	625	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	470	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	395	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,645	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	725	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	390	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	535	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,130	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,472	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,392	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,910	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,323	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,210	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,215	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,176	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,604	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	860	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,968	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,832	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,105	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,241	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,218	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,935	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,944	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,459	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,210	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	138,600	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,299	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	840	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,320	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,082	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,570	1,770	1,805	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,372	37,205	35,738	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,919	32,171	31,634	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,640	1,800	1,835	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,725	50,282	41,251	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,964	39,215	34,755	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	18,565	9,120	9,445	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	9,395	4,545	4,845	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	1,440	740	700	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	1,555	715	845	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	2,035	985	1,050	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	2,260	1,085	1,175	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	2,110	1,030	1,085	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	9,170	4,570	4,600	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	1,995	1,005	995	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	1,920	945	975	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	2,005	995	1,015	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	1,630	800	835	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	1,615	835	785	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	18,565	9,120	9,450	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	3,115	1,630	1,485	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	955	500	460	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	12,055	5,955	6,105	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	3,390	1,535	1,855	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,185	1,050	1,135	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	385	200	180	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	105	45	60	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	1,395	690	710	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	405	160	245	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.8	11.5	12.0	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	12.4	12.3	12.1	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	11.0	9.0	13.0	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.6	11.6	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	11.9	10.4	13.2	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,710	870	840	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	285	145	135	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	75	25	50	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	1,170	620	550	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	265	105	155	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.5	8.9	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	8.9	9.1	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.9	5.0	10.9	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.7	10.4	9.0	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	7.8	6.8	8.4	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	18,565	9,120	9,445	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	18,360	9,040	9,320	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	17,005	8,415	8,590	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	14,690	7,325	7,365	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	6,385	2,965	3,425	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	110	45	70	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	30	25	0	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	20	10	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	0	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	80	20	65	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	85	20	65	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,270	2,915	3,355	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	685	380	300	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	70	45	25	85	50	40
Kabyle	35	25	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	0	0	0	535	275	260
Somali	0	0	0	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	635	350	285	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	0	0	0	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	605	340	265	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	30	10	20	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	335	185	150
Vietnamese	35	15	20	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	470	150	320	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	0	0	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	10	10	0	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	10	10	10	425	180	245
Ilocano	75	25	50	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	445	140	305	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	200	80	120
Creole languages	175	100	80	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	155	95	60	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	130	65	65	1,840	945	895
Kannada	10	10	0	175	95	80
Malayalam	10	0	0	830	400	430
Tamil	115	55	60	655	330	325
Telugu	10	10	10	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,965	1,840	2,125	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	15	10	10	390	195	195
Armenian	35	25	0	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	685	310	375	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	30	15	15	230	90	140
Latvian	0	0	0	115	45	70
Lithuanian	30	20	15	120	50	65
Slavic languages	660	290	365	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	20	15	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	835	405	430
Bulgarian	65	30	40	155	95	60
Croatian	30	10	20	1,595	765	825
Czech	20	0	15	735	335	395
Macedonian	15	10	0	140	75	60
Polish	205	100	110	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	250	105	140	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	40	15	30	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	190	75	115
Slovak	20	10	10	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	275	100	175
Ukrainian	40	10	35	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Celtic languages	0	0	0	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	90	65	25
Welsh	0	0	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Germanic languages	320	115	205	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	10	0	10	715	330	385
Danish	0	0	0	270	120	150
Dutch	35	15	20	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	0	0	0	90	65	30
German	275	85	185	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	0	0	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	10	10	10	290	115	175
Swedish	10	0	10	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	270	120	155
Yiddish	0	0	0	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	160	70	90	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	350	180	170	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	265	135	135	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	15	15	0	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	30	20	15	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	85	45	40	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	10	0	10	40	30	10
Marathi	0	0	0	275	170	105
Nepali	0	0	0	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	50	15	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	20	0	15	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	25	45	920	500	420
Urdu	25	15	0	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	85	50	35	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	0	0	0	600	295	305
Pashto	0	0	0	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	85	50	40	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	2,575	1,195	1,375	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	10	10	0	15	10	10
Italian	900	440	460	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	120	65	55	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	290	155	130	785	395	390
Spanish	1,440	620	815	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	45	15
Japanese	20	0	15	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	10	0	15
Georgian	10	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	45	20	20	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	30	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	230	110	120
Igbo	10	0	0	665	345	325
Lingala	0	0	0	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	15	305	155	155
Shona	0	0	0	250	110	140
Swahili	10	0	10	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	0	0	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	20	10	10	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	105
Sign languages	35	15	20	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	10	0	10	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	695	340	365	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	695	335	360	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	160	85	80	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	10	0	10	50	30	20
Mandarin	545	250	300	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	40	40	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	10	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	675	310	370
Burmese	0	0	0	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	25	1,565	730	835
Lao	35	15	25	1,120	520	600
Thai	0	0	0	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	100	55	50	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	50	25	30
Turkish	70	30	35	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	40	20	15	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages	80	35	45	1,550	730	815
Estonian	10	0	10	45	20	25
Finnish	0	0	0	265	105	160
Hungarian	70	30	35	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	18,565	9,120	9,445	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	17,515	8,570	8,945	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,945	1,555	1,390	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	14,570	7,010	7,555	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,055	550	505	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	18,565	9,115	9,445	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	13,565	6,735	6,825	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,810	2,245	2,565	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	1,445	685	760	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	570	255	310	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	985	425	560	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	1,170	570	600	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	620	310	305	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	550	260	295	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	640	305	330	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	190	130	60	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,810	2,245	2,560	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	520	270	255	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	810	400	410	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	830	365	465	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	2,315	1,055	1,255	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	335	160	180	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,810	2,250	2,565	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	1,030	505	520	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	25	10	20	435	170	265
Colombia	65	25	40	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	70	40	30	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	10	0	10	1,135	515	620
Haiti	95	55	35	155	75	80
Jamaica	25	15	10	1,810	835	970
Mexico	80	30	45	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	55	15	40	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	85	45	45	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	60	60	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	395	210	185	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	1,555	705	855	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	1,055	530	525
Croatia	15	10	0	975	445	535
France	165	95	75	795	425	365
Germany	105	35	65	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	35	20	20	820	445	375
Hungary	30	10	25	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	650	310	340
Italy	160	75	85	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	25	15	15	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	65	30	30	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	10	10	10	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	225	120	105	720	345	375
Russian Federation	65	25	40	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	15	15	355	175	175
Ukraine	35	0	30	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	280	135	145	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	260	100	155	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	550	295	250	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	115	65	50	115	60	55
Egypt	140	90	50	980	525	455
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	10	0	0	935	470	465
Morocco	105	60	45	250	140	110
Nigeria	25	15	10	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	0	0	0	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	10	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	130	50	85	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	1,670	735	930	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	15	0	0	615	285	330
Bangladesh	10	10	10	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	330	150	175	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	15	20	1,460	715	735
India	105	50	50	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	50	30	25	1,180	655	530
Iraq	15	10	10	860	460	400
Japan	0	0	0	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	60	40	25	265	165	100
Pakistan	10	0	0	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	445	140	305	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	75	35	40	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	15	30	805	390	410
Taiwan	170	70	95	215	110	110
Viet Nam	80	35	45	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	205	120	85	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	640	305	335	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	225	110	115	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	15	0	10	100	35	65
Colombia	40	15	25	185	70	120
Cuba	10	0	0	75	25	55
Haiti	20	15	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	340	175	165
Mexico	15	0	10	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	15	0	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	85	50	40	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	25	15	15	1,490	640	850
Europe	90	50	40	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	25	15	15	135	70	75
Germany	0	0	0	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	160	85	70
Romania	55	30	25	70	30	35
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	1,060	590	470
Africa	110	45	60	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	20	10	10	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	10	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	20	10	10	415	220	190
Eritrea	0	0	0	795	430	360
Ethiopia	0	0	0	810	425	380
Morocco	25	0	15	70	30	35
Nigeria	15	10	10	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	225	110	120
Tunisia	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	1,555	820	735
Asia	215	100	120	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	10	0	0	60	35	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	85	40	45	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	185	105	80
India	15	10	10	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	425	230	195
Iraq	10	10	0	330	175	155
Israel	0	0	0	595	340	260
Japan	0	0	0	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	0	0	0	140	100	35
Nepal	0	0	0	210	70	140
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,535	800	735
Philippines	60	25	35	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	10	635	325	310
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	110	55	55
Viet Nam	0	0	0	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	0	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	150	80	70
Australia	0	0	0	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	18,565	9,120	9,450	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,080	2,415	2,665	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,080	2,115	1,965	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	9,405	4,585	4,820	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,400	1,580	1,820	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,095	990	1,105	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	925	485	435	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,175	505	675	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	945	405	540	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	335	165	165	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	20	10	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	18,565	9,115	9,445	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	260	100	160	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	245	95	150	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	80	45	35	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	55	30	25	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	105	25	85	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	10	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	10	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	18,305	9,015	9,285	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	18,565	9,115	9,450	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	75	50	30	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	18,495	9,070	9,425	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	18,565	9,120	9,450	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	90	40	55	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	75	30	45	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	35	25	10	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	35	0	30	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	0	10	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	430	150	280	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	400	150	255	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	300	115	180	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	35	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	15	35	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	10	20	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	20	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	18,045	8,930	9,115	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	18,565	9,120	9,445	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,350	2,140	2,210	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	485	225	260	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	820	400	425	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	805	450	355	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	595	240	355	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	675	310	365	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	495	270	225	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	145	55	85	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	50	30	20	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	60	40	20	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	35	15	20	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	45	25	25	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	145	85	60	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	14,215	6,980	7,235	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	18,565	9,115	9,450	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	520	190	330	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	380	150	230	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	130	30	100	955	460	500
Métis	50	20	35	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	6,170	3,030	3,140	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	95	50	50	645	325	320
American	220	130	90	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	5,875	2,880	3,005	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	15	10	10	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Québécois	140	70	70	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	10	25
European origins	11,475	5,680	5,800	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	5,365	2,690	2,680	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cornish	0	0	0	85	45	40
English	2,225	1,145	1,080	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	2,815	1,320	1,495	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	15	0	0	200	100	100
Scottish	2,145	1,025	1,120	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	205	80	130	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	525	270	255	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	3,915	1,880	2,035	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	15
Breton	10	0	10	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	3,905	1,875	2,030	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,375	625	750	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	105	40	60	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Belgian	125	65	65	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	180	70	115	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	15	0	10	965	445	515
Frisian	0	0	0	140	75	55
German	940	430	505	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	10	0	0	155	65	90
Swiss	90	45	45	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	290	155	135	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	110	80	30	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	30	10	20	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	20	10	10	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	85	35	50	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	40	20	20	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	25	20	0	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	2,060	1,050	1,010	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	80	40	40	330	190	145
Byelorussian	25	25	0	885	430	455
Czech	65	35	25	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	15	0	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	15	10	0	190	80	115
Hungarian	205	95	105	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	20	10	0	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	90	45	45	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	0	0	0	325	170	160
Polish	690	355	340	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	405	210	200	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	425	190	235	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	65	40	25	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	420	190	225	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	895	415	480
Southern European origins	2,860	1,430	1,430	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	20	10	10	415	220	195
Bosnian	0	0	10	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	50	25	25	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	25	15
Greek	355	165	190	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	1,830	935	895	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	25	15	10	225	120	110
Maltese	0	0	0	360	165	195
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	10	30
Portuguese	240	130	105	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	85	50	40	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	20	10	10	235	110	125
Slovenian	35	15	15	1,005	485	520
Spanish	445	210	235	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	10	10	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	10	0	65	40	30
Other European origins	75	35	40	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	10	0	0	100	65	35
Jewish	45	15	30	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	20	10	10	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	630	340	285	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	0	10	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	15	10	10	60	35	25
Barbadian	70	50	25	740	390	350
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cuban	20	0	15	340	155	190
Dominican	45	20	20	275	145	135
Grenadian	10	10	0	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian	210	120	85	235	90	150
Jamaican	105	55	50	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	70	25	45
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	35	20	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	0	25	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70	35	40	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	20	20	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	880	440	435	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	35	20	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	40	30	10	475	230	245
Belizean	0	0	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	0	0	0	300	160	140
Brazilian	35	15	20	830	375	455
Chilean	45	25	20	1,520	720	795
Colombian	105	40	65	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	125	70	55
Guatemalan	10	10	0	505	240	260
Guyanese	30	15	15	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	25	10	15	425	210	220
Honduran	30	30	0	520	245	280
Maya	0	0	0	220	135	80
Mexican	185	70	110	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	10	10	10	370	200	170
Panamanian	10	0	0	50	10	40
Paraguayan	20	10	10	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	65	20	45	350	130	225
Salvadorean	90	40	45	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Venezuelan	175	95	80	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	25	15	1,045	525	520
African origins	850	445	405	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	50	30	25	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	10	0	0	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	10	0	0	380	220	170
Guinean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Ibo	0	0	0	435	205	225
Ivorian	0	0	0	120	45	75
Liberian	15	10	10	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	35	25	15	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	320	155	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	10	10	10	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	545	260	285
North African origins	545	290	260	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	65	25	40	100	35	60
Berber	65	50	20	150	90	55
Coptic	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	210	125	90	1,335	720	620
Libyan	0	0	0	360	175	185
Maure	20	10	15	100	70	30
Moroccan	165	90	75	350	190	160
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	30	10	30	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	10	0	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	115	60	55	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	90	65
Burundian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	0	0	0	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	0	0	10	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	335	165	170
Malagasy	10	10	10	25	15	10
Mauritian	15	10	0	245	125	115
Oromo	0	0	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	40	15	25	300	145	155
Seychellois	10	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	0	0	0	1,740	900	845
South African	25	10	15	730	310	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	10	10	10	255	125	130
Zambian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	440	230	210
Other African origins	135	70	70	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	30	15	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	95	40	55	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	3,010	1,470	1,540	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	730	415	320	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	0	0	0	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	50	40	1,755	975	785
Armenian	85	50	35	495	250	250
Assyrian	10	0	10	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	35	20
Georgian	10	0	0	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	100	55	45	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	15	10	0	925	480	450
Israeli	30	15	15	775	410	360
Jordanian	0	0	0	235	100	135
Kazakh	10	0	0	335	185	145
Kurd	0	0	0	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	165	90	80	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	30	25	10	620	340	275
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	170	95	70
Syrian	120	65	55	1,115	535	580
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	0	0	0	310	155	155
Turk	85	50	40	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	45	25	20	70	45	20
Yemeni	0	10	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	20	0	305	145	155
South Asian origins	540	250	290	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	15	10	10	880	500	385
Bengali	0	0	0	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	390	195	200	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	15	15	10	50	30	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	220	120	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	10	0	10	500	250	250
Pakistani	0	0	0	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	20	15	0	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	0	0	0	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	120	40	75	1,090	545	545
Tamil	25	10	20	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	10	15	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,775	830	945	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	0	0	0	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	15	525	280	240
Chinese	860	415	445	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	640	275	360	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	530	265	265
Japanese	50	25	30	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	55	40	25	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	25	15	20	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	20	10	0	470	240	230
Mongolian	10	0	0	150	60	90
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	110	55	55	150	90	60
Thai	20	10	10	750	335	420
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	90	35	55	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	20	10	20	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	15	575	320	260
Oceania origins	10	10	0	1,525	740	785
Australian	0	0	0	910	415	495
New Zealander	0	0	0	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	345	180	165
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Maori	0	0	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	8,390	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	5,030	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	3,365	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	8,390	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	1,120	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	7,270	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	8,395	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	1,800	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,370	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,415	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,735	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	8,390	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,430	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	965	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	955	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	900	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,135	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	8,390	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	8,320	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	70	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	8,395	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	8,030	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	365	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	8,390	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	3,985	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,330	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	765	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	360	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	165	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	230	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	560	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	8,395	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,620	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	770	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	8,395	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	5,325	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,915	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	150	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	8,390	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	190	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,170	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,325	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,735	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,705	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,275	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	745	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	250	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	8,370	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	6,540	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,825	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,600	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,030	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.3	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.6	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,111	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,165	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,368	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	414,180	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,360	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	3.0	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.5	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	804	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	871	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,010	7,785	8,230	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,905	1,070	830	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,055	2,010	2,040	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,055	4,695	5,360	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,585	930	655	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,150	630	515	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	435	300	135	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,235	1,460	1,775	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	615	220	395	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,625	2,085	2,540	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	3,045	1,355	1,690	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	450	215	230	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	105	50	50	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	850	370	485	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	95	80	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	10,455	5,110	5,340	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	770	500	270	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,260	1,195	1,070	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,425	3,420	4,000	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,095	615	480	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	800	420	380	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	295	195	100	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,225	1,060	1,160	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	395	135	255	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,705	1,605	2,100	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	2,455	1,080	1,380	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	345	145	200	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	70	20	55	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	695	295	400	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	145	70	70	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,010	7,780	8,230	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,960	3,085	2,875	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	685	145	535	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	685	150	535	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	565	235	330	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	50	15	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	500	190	315	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	630	200	430	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	160	15	150	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	95	45	45	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	210	85	125	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	25	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	75	25	50	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	45	10	35	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,365	505	860	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	170	70	100	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	230	30	205	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	135	70	65	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	25	955	305	650
42. Psychology	170	50	120	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	635	290	345	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	2,355	910	1,450	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	50	20	35	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,295	885	1,415	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	500	260	240	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	195	60	130	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	55	45	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	20	15	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	150	105	45	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	15	10	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	520	335	185	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	400	305	95	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	45	0	45	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	30	35	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,790	1,580	210	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	75	50	25	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	605	490	115	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	410	370	45	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	210	205	10	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	340	330	15	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	145	140	0	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	115	70	45	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	70	45	30	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	30	15	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	1,015	220	800	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	140	70	70	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	865	135	730	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	15	10	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	505	235	275	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	290	60	230	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	85	60	20	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	130	105	30	6,185	5,750	435
Other	10	0	0	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	10,450	5,110	5,345	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,035	1,690	1,345	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	435	70	360	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	435	70	360	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	410	170	240	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	40	15	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	355	130	225	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	370	130	245	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	10	95	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	80	45	35	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	100	45	50	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	10	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	40	20	20	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	25	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,055	370	680	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	50	95	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	170	10	160	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	120	55	65	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	25	815	265	550
42. Psychology	135	45	90	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	460	210	255	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	1,850	675	1,170	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	30	0	20	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,810	665	1,145	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	360	195	170	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	175	60	115	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	25	10	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	125	90	35	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	15	10	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	435	285	155	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	355	275	80	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	30	0	30	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	10	35	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,355	1,170	185	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	70	45	25	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	500	400	105	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	290	255	35	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	160	155	0	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	240	225	15	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	90	85	0	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85	45	45	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	50	25	25	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	35	20	15	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	685	140	540	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	100	40	55	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	580	95	480	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	375	165	215	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	205	40	165	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	75	55	20	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	70	25	4,885	4,545	340
Other	10	0	10	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,010	7,780	8,230	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,960	3,085	2,875	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,055	4,700	5,355	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	8,170	3,815	4,355	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	7,675	3,575	4,100	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	495	245	255	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,885	880	1,000	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	205	100	105	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	180	50	130	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	40	15	25	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	120	70	50	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	155	70	85	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	125	80	45	395	235	165
Other	1,060	490	565	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	10,450	5,110	5,340	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,035	1,690	1,340	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,420	3,420	4,000	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	6,080	2,845	3,235	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	5,735	2,670	3,065	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	345	180	165	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,340	575	765	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	135	60	75	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	115	30	85	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	30	15	15	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	25	20	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	140	60	80	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	95	55	35	340	195	145
Other	780	335	450	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	16,015	7,780	8,235	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	10,795	5,485	5,310	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	10,140	5,115	5,025	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	650	370	280	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	5,220	2,295	2,920	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	67.4	70.5	64.5	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	63.3	65.7	61.0	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.7	5.3	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	16,015	7,780	8,235	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,010	2,170	2,845	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	11,000	5,615	5,390	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	5,675	3,005	2,670	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,330	2,605	2,720	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	43.4	43.4	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	10,795	5,485	5,305	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	250	140	105	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	10,545	5,340	5,200	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	9,445	4,660	4,785	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,105	685	415	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	10,795	5,490	5,305	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	250	140	105	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	10,545	5,340	5,205	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	1,275	740	535	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,210	785	1,430	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	955	720	235	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	535	125	405	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,045	310	725	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	370	145	225	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	2,775	1,305	1,470	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,045	965	80	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	70	55	15	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	275	195	80	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	10,795	5,485	5,305	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	250	140	110	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	10,545	5,345	5,200	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	20	0	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	20	10	10	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	430	365	65	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	1,150	725	430	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	670	345	325	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	1,150	515	635	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	930	635	295	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	345	205	145	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	445	205	245	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	280	180	100	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	915	505	405	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	10	30	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	525	330	195	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	810	220	585	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	1,030	235	795	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	230	120	115	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	740	350	385	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	415	200	215	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	390	160	225	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	10,145	5,115	5,025	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	655	340	315	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	50	30	20	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	730	500	230	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	8,705	4,245	4,460	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	8,705	4,245	4,460	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,110	1,010	1,105	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,975	2,850	3,125	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	575	350	225	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	45	35	10	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	9,435	4,745	4,695	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	6,365	3,475	2,885	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	375	105	270	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	2,075	855	1,220	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	435	185	250	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	85	70	10	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	110	60	50	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	9,435	4,745	4,690	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	2,215	1,090	1,120	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	3,505	1,840	1,665	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	2,065	1,060	1,005	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	905	400	505	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	745	350	395	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	9,435	4,745	4,690	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	435	295	145	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,465	845	615	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,930	1,335	1,595	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,180	1,015	1,165	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,135	505	635	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,285	750	535	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	11,385	5,800	5,585	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	9,295	4,730	4,570	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	9,230	4,705	4,520	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	5,530	2,785	2,755	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	3,690	1,925	1,770	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	70	30	45	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	30	35	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	25	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	10	10	0	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	10	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	10	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	10	0	0	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	10	0	10	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	210	80	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	20	15	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	35	20	15	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	0	0	0	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	20	15	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,085	1,070	1,015	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	1,940	1,015	925	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	65	20	50	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	30	0	20	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	25	25	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	11,385	5,800	5,585	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	5,085	2,630	2,450	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	2,650	1,365	1,280	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	3,300	1,635	1,665	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	255	115	135	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	10	10	0	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	240	110	130	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	10	10	0	10
English and non-official language	25	10	10	65	45	20
French and non-official language	70	40	30	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	18,400	9,040	9,360	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	16,280	7,990	8,290	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	2,120	1,045	1,070	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	960	500	460	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	1,160	550	610	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	1,025	480	540	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	895	425	470	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	125	50	70	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	130	65	70	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	17,740	8,690	9,055	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	11,585	5,615	5,965	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	6,155	3,070	3,085	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	2,770	1,395	1,375	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	3,385	1,680	1,710	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	2,725	1,345	1,380	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	2,535	1,255	1,280	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	190	90	105	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	660	335	325	64,445	32,285	32,165