Census Profile, 2016 Census
Pointe-Claire, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Pointe-Claire, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			North Simcoe Muskoka, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Pointe-Claire, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Pointe-Claire, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	31,380	...	...	464,406	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	30,790	...	...	439,435	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.9	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	12,835	...	...	228,256	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,376	...	...	182,638	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,660.0	...	...	55.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	18.90	...	...	8,446.69	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	31,380	14,740	16,635	464,410	228,600	235,810
0 to 14 years	4,745	2,455	2,290	72,585	37,275	35,310
0 to 4 years	1,370	710	665	22,055	11,345	10,710
5 to 9 years	1,595	845	755	24,780	12,745	12,035
10 to 14 years	1,775	905	870	25,745	13,185	12,560
15 to 64 years	19,160	9,335	9,825	301,110	149,280	151,830
15 to 19 years	1,910	1,015	895	27,375	14,055	13,320
20 to 24 years	1,910	970	935	27,730	14,605	13,130
25 to 29 years	1,320	685	635	25,790	13,180	12,610
30 to 34 years	1,340	660	680	25,990	12,880	13,110
35 to 39 years	1,595	710	885	25,995	12,690	13,305
40 to 44 years	1,810	855	950	28,075	13,895	14,180
45 to 49 years	2,125	1,000	1,130	30,940	14,990	15,945
50 to 54 years	2,525	1,205	1,320	38,740	18,990	19,755
55 to 59 years	2,500	1,220	1,285	37,305	18,100	19,210
60 to 64 years	2,120	1,020	1,105	33,165	15,895	17,265
65 years and over	7,475	2,960	4,515	90,720	42,045	48,670
65 to 69 years	1,890	850	1,035	29,785	14,370	15,420
70 to 74 years	1,485	670	810	22,500	10,890	11,610
75 to 79 years	1,195	475	720	15,820	7,475	8,345
80 to 84 years	1,175	425	755	11,480	5,255	6,225
85 years and over	1,730	535	1,190	11,130	4,060	7,070
85 to 89 years	990	340	650	7,090	2,865	4,225
90 to 94 years	585	165	425	3,180	1,015	2,170
95 to 99 years	125	30	95	750	165	580
100 years and over	25	5	15	105	15	95
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.1	16.7	13.8	15.6	16.3	15.0
15 to 64 years	61.1	63.3	59.1	64.8	65.3	64.4
65 years and over	23.8	20.1	27.1	19.5	18.4	20.6
85 years and over	5.5	3.6	7.2	2.4	1.8	3.0
Average age of the population	45.3	42.9	47.4	42.9	41.9	43.8
Median age of the population	47.6	45.1	49.6	44.8	43.5	45.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,375	...	...	182,640	...	...
Single-detached house	6,565	...	...	136,180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,180	...	...	5,940	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,635	...	...	39,535	...	...
Semi-detached house	915	...	...	5,230	...	...
Row house	1,280	...	...	11,230	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	95	...	...	6,760	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,330	...	...	15,685	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	630	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	980	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,375	...	...	182,635	...	...
1 person	3,710	...	...	43,480	...	...
2 persons	3,810	...	...	69,130	...	...
3 persons	1,925	...	...	28,990	...	...
4 persons	2,070	...	...	26,385	...	...
5 or more persons	870	...	...	14,655	...	...
Number of persons in private households	30,060	...	...	454,515	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,640	12,290	14,345	391,825	191,325	200,500
Married or living common law	15,210	7,565	7,645	233,800	117,070	116,730
Married	12,845	6,400	6,450	190,650	95,565	95,085
Living common law	2,360	1,165	1,195	43,150	21,505	21,645
Not married and not living common law	11,430	4,725	6,700	158,025	74,260	83,775
Never married	6,740	3,540	3,205	95,150	52,485	42,660
Separated	440	180	265	13,720	6,170	7,550
Divorced	1,820	580	1,245	25,065	10,280	14,785
Widowed	2,425	435	1,990	24,090	5,320	18,765
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,590	...	...	137,080	...	...
2 persons	3,940	...	...	73,985	...	...
3 persons	1,915	...	...	28,430	...	...
4 persons	2,065	...	...	24,870	...	...
5 or more persons	675	...	...	9,795	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,590	...	...	137,080	...	...
Total couple families	7,290	...	...	114,665	...	...
Married couples	6,110	...	...	93,110	...	...
Common-law couples	1,175	...	...	21,555	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,305	...	...	22,415	...	...
Female parent	1,030	...	...	17,315	...	...
Male parent	275	...	...	5,100	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,290	...	...	114,665	...	...
Couples without children	3,145	...	...	60,515	...	...
Couples with children	4,140	...	...	54,155	...	...
1 child	1,520	...	...	21,720	...	...
2 children	1,965	...	...	23,140	...	...
3 or more children	655	...	...	9,295	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,300	...	...	22,415	...	...
1 child	790	...	...	13,470	...	...
2 children	390	...	...	6,710	...	...
3 or more children	120	...	...	2,230	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,605	1,760	2,845	69,735	33,010	36,730
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,375	...	...	182,635	...	...
One-census-family households	8,305	...	...	128,660	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,025	...	...	56,995	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,285	...	...	71,670	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	140	...	...	4,155	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,930	...	...	49,820	...	...
One-person households	3,705	...	...	43,485	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	220	...	...	6,340	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	30,855	14,590	16,270	458,710	225,770	232,950
English only	7,670	3,530	4,140	425,200	211,240	213,960
French only	1,345	540	800	350	170	175
English and French	21,510	10,395	11,115	31,725	13,740	17,990
Neither English nor French	335	120	210	1,440	615	825
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	30,855	14,590	16,265	458,715	225,765	232,950
English	20,780	9,940	10,845	446,845	220,270	226,575
French	7,590	3,485	4,105	9,775	4,600	5,180
English and French	2,160	1,050	1,110	710	315	395
Neither English nor French	325	115	210	1,380	580	800
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	21,865	10,460	11,395	10,130	4,755	5,375
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	70.9	71.7	70.1	2.2	2.1	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	30,860	14,590	16,270	458,715	225,765	232,950
Single responses	29,555	13,925	15,625	453,845	223,510	230,335
Official languages	22,285	10,530	11,755	417,305	205,920	211,385
English	15,650	7,490	8,155	406,805	200,975	205,825
French	6,635	3,040	3,600	10,500	4,940	5,560
Non-official languages	7,270	3,400	3,875	36,535	17,590	18,950
Aboriginal languages	20	5	10	290	135	150
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	255	125	130
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	235	110	120
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	105	120
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	5	5	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,250	3,390	3,860	36,255	17,455	18,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	540	280	255	875	470	405
Berber languages	30	15	10	5	0	5
Kabyle	15	10	5	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	505	260	245	860	465	395
Amharic	5	5	0	30	15	20
Arabic	475	245	225	445	260	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	90	40	50
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	100	60	45
Maltese	0	0	0	165	80	85
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	45	55	610	280	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	110	50	60
Vietnamese	80	35	45	495	220	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	300	110	185	1,325	425	900
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	10	5	5
Ilocano	10	5	10	85	25	55
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	260	95	165	1,105	355	750
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages	60	25	35	40	25	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	25	25	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	25	20	10
Dravidian languages	75	35	45	365	190	175
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	10	5	5	105	55	50
Tamil	60	20	35	225	110	110
Telugu	5	5	5	35	20	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,415	2,080	2,335	27,885	13,700	14,180
Albanian	10	5	5	75	40	35
Armenian	95	40	55	50	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	930	425	505	7,455	3,525	3,930
Baltic languages	45	10	35	425	205	220
Latvian	25	5	15	195	95	100
Lithuanian	20	0	15	235	110	125
Slavic languages	885	415	470	7,025	3,320	3,705
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bosnian	5	5	5	55	25	30
Bulgarian	65	30	35	70	35	40
Croatian	20	10	10	385	200	180
Czech	35	15	20	420	195	225
Macedonian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Polish	310	145	165	2,870	1,345	1,520
Russian	275	130	145	1,490	705	790
Serbian	50	25	25	220	105	115
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	40	20	20
Slovak	35	15	20	205	100	105
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	185	90	100
Ukrainian	80	30	45	770	345	425
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	10	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	450	185	265	7,970	3,750	4,220
Afrikaans	5	0	0	95	50	45
Danish	10	5	5	235	105	130
Dutch	90	35	55	2,230	1,120	1,110
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	300	120	175	5,145	2,365	2,780
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Swedish	20	5	15	105	35	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	40	10	30
Yiddish	5	5	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	225	115	115	660	350	315
Indo-Iranian languages	750	375	375	2,725	1,450	1,275
Indo-Aryan languages	535	265	270	2,140	1,150	995
Bengali	40	20	20	105	55	50
Gujarati	195	95	100	430	230	200
Hindi	80	35	50	290	160	130
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	10	0	5
Marathi	10	5	5	20	15	5
Nepali	5	5	5	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	55	40	610	345	265
Sindhi	5	5	5	20	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	40	15	25
Urdu	90	50	45	610	310	300
Iranian languages	215	110	100	565	290	275
Kurdish	5	0	5	10	5	0
Pashto	20	15	10	40	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	195	95	95	520	265	255
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,955	935	1,015	8,920	4,560	4,360
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	665	340	325	3,845	2,135	1,710
Portuguese	225	105	125	2,135	1,070	1,065
Romanian	365	175	190	350	160	190
Spanish	695	315	380	2,575	1,180	1,395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	50	15	35	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	95	40	55	660	305	355
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	25	175	100	80
Akan (Twi)	10	0	5	25	15	10
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	15	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	45	15	20
Swahili	0	0	0	25	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	5	95	40	55
American Sign Language	5	0	0	55	15	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	40	25	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,325	625	695	2,310	1,075	1,235
Chinese languages	1,325	625	695	2,280	1,065	1,215
Cantonese	255	105	150	685	315	370
Hakka	10	5	10	20	5	10
Mandarin	985	480	505	1,385	650	730
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	55	25	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	15	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	115	50	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	20	110	40	65
Lao	20	10	15	45	25	20
Thai	5	0	10	60	15	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	35	50	125	65	55
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	65	30	35	105	60	50
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	15	5	10	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	120	60	65	1,510	685	825
Estonian	10	5	5	185	85	100
Finnish	15	5	10	410	165	245
Hungarian	100	50	50	910	430	480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	1,300	660	640	4,875	2,255	2,615
English and French	660	350	310	1,475	620	855
English and non-official language	330	155	170	3,185	1,535	1,650
French and non-official language	135	70	65	100	50	45
English, French and non-official language	175	85	90	110	45	60
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	30,860	14,590	16,270	458,715	225,770	232,945
Single responses	28,935	13,695	15,240	450,735	221,965	228,770
Official languages	25,305	11,960	13,340	438,875	216,200	222,670
English	19,695	9,395	10,300	435,410	214,575	220,835
French	5,605	2,570	3,040	3,465	1,625	1,840
Non-official languages	3,630	1,735	1,895	11,860	5,765	6,095
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	70	30	35
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	65	30	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	60	30	30
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,625	1,730	1,890	11,790	5,730	6,055
Afro-Asiatic languages	240	115	125	330	160	170
Berber languages	15	10	5	5	0	5
Kabyle	5	5	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	225	105	115	320	155	165
Amharic	5	5	5	15	5	10
Arabic	210	100	115	180	85	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	25	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	55	30	25
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	25	350	165	190
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	45	20	30
Vietnamese	40	15	20	300	140	155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	40	50	380	170	215
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	40	50	335	150	185
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	30	15	10	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	10	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	45	20	30	205	105	100
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	65	35	30
Tamil	45	15	30	130	65	65
Telugu	5	0	5	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,895	905	995	8,080	3,950	4,130
Albanian	10	5	5	30	10	15
Armenian	40	15	20	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	440	210	230	2,650	1,310	1,340
Baltic languages	10	5	10	75	35	40
Latvian	5	5	0	25	15	10
Lithuanian	5	0	5	50	20	30
Slavic languages	425	205	220	2,580	1,275	1,300
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	25	10	10
Bulgarian	40	15	25	20	10	10
Croatian	5	0	5	90	45	45
Czech	10	5	5	95	45	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Polish	140	65	70	1,030	505	520
Russian	175	90	85	955	475	485
Serbian	25	15	15	70	40	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Slovak	10	5	5	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ukrainian	10	0	5	145	65	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	20	20	1,095	505	595
Afrikaans	0	0	0	40	20	15
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	25	10	10	145	70	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	5	885	405	480
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	35	35	165	80	85
Indo-Iranian languages	440	215	225	1,530	800	730
Indo-Aryan languages	325	160	165	1,205	635	570
Bengali	30	10	15	45	20	25
Gujarati	120	55	60	325	170	155
Hindi	40	20	30	105	55	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	10	5	5
Nepali	5	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	45	35	335	185	145
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Urdu	55	25	25	335	175	165
Iranian languages	115	55	60	315	160	155
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pashto	5	5	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	110	50	55	290	145	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	860	405	450	2,585	1,230	1,350
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	70	30	40	780	370	415
Portuguese	95	40	60	585	285	295
Romanian	255	130	130	130	65	65
Spanish	430	205	225	1,080	505	580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	15	5	10	60	30	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	35	40	465	215	240
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	5	65	35	30
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	110	60	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	15	20
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	80	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,050	515	540	1,405	685	715
Chinese languages	1,050	510	540	1,390	680	710
Cantonese	135	60	80	385	185	205
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	860	430	425	925	455	475
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	20	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	15	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	45	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	25	15	15
Lao	15	10	10	15	10	5
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	30	35	60	35	25
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	45	15	20	55	30	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	30	20	20	255	110	145
Estonian	5	5	0	15	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	30	20	15	195	85	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	1,925	895	1,030	7,980	3,800	4,175
English and French	670	320	350	845	380	465
English and non-official language	815	365	445	6,975	3,340	3,635
French and non-official language	145	75	75	35	15	15
English, French and non-official language	295	135	160	130	65	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	30,860	14,590	16,265	458,715	225,765	232,945
None	21,765	10,260	11,505	431,925	213,450	218,480
English	2,765	1,300	1,470	6,950	3,345	3,605
French	3,635	1,795	1,840	6,535	2,860	3,670
Non-official language	1,965	890	1,070	12,945	5,955	6,995
Aboriginal	10	0	5	435	200	230
Non-Aboriginal	1,950	885	1,065	12,510	5,750	6,760
English and French	310	150	160	30	15	20
English and non-official language	100	50	55	120	60	60
French and non-official language	305	145	155	200	80	125
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	25,320	11,925	13,395	382,120	186,370	195,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,100	11,305	12,800	369,140	180,170	188,975
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,380	44,393	34,166	33,340	40,700	27,948
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,110	11,310	12,800	369,280	180,185	189,100
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,497	37,918	30,230	30,330	36,290	25,884
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,240	10,525	11,715	332,635	165,325	167,310
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,683	42,368	28,685	30,986	39,111	24,480
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,660	7,455	10,205	268,990	120,825	148,170
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,884	4,564	8,074	6,748	5,829	7,095
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,265	8,695	8,565	270,080	139,500	130,580
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,761	41,427	31,027	31,411	38,209	26,210
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	25,320	11,900	13,425	382,085	186,460	195,620
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,105	11,275	12,830	369,010	180,155	188,850
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,488	60,401	43,658	44,902	53,189	36,997
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,115	11,275	12,835	369,160	180,170	188,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,716	46,525	35,615	37,521	43,504	31,818
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,155	10,520	11,640	332,450	165,355	167,095
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,228	59,435	40,003	43,188	52,230	34,239
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,690	7,490	10,200	268,885	120,580	148,300
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,509	7,443	9,292	8,225	7,845	8,534
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,265	8,765	8,500	270,075	139,405	130,670
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,830	56,739	40,669	42,016	49,363	34,178
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	25,320	11,895	13,425	382,085	186,460	195,620
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,120	4,390	3,725	130,165	73,850	56,315
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,906	64,964	52,549	51,191	57,342	44,575
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,183	81,240	59,330	60,644	67,733	51,347
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.3	92.2	83.2	86.6	90.0	81.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.8	73.9	62.2	69.0	72.5	64.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.7	7.8	16.7	13.4	10.0	18.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	25,320	11,925	13,400	382,120	186,365	195,755
Without total income	1,220	620	600	12,980	6,200	6,780
With total income	24,100	11,300	12,795	369,145	180,170	188,980
Percentage with total income	95.2	94.8	95.5	96.6	96.7	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,300	1,450	1,845	49,570	21,230	28,345
$10,000 to $19,999	3,490	1,420	2,070	64,815	25,430	39,380
$20,000 to $29,999	3,020	1,170	1,850	54,940	22,720	32,220
$30,000 to $39,999	2,655	1,125	1,530	43,695	19,360	24,335
$40,000 to $49,999	2,490	1,075	1,415	37,685	18,390	19,295
$50,000 to $59,999	1,935	865	1,070	29,325	16,030	13,300
$60,000 to $69,999	1,585	790	790	22,685	13,480	9,205
$70,000 to $79,999	1,340	650	690	16,820	10,525	6,295
$80,000 to $89,999	1,030	545	485	12,820	8,145	4,670
$90,000 to $99,999	695	400	295	10,770	6,365	4,410
$100,000 and over	2,575	1,825	755	26,015	18,490	7,525
$100,000 to $149,999	1,630	1,125	505	18,325	12,695	5,630
$150,000 and over	945	700	250	7,690	5,805	1,890
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	25,320	11,920	13,400	382,120	186,365	195,750
Without after-tax income	1,210	615	600	12,840	6,185	6,655
With after-tax income	24,110	11,310	12,800	369,285	180,185	189,100
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	94.9	95.5	96.6	96.7	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,480	1,485	1,995	51,565	21,690	29,875
$10,000 to $19,999	3,670	1,500	2,175	68,060	26,870	41,195
$20,000 to $29,999	3,660	1,475	2,185	63,210	26,585	36,630
$30,000 to $39,999	3,535	1,525	2,010	51,610	23,910	27,700
$40,000 to $49,999	2,790	1,240	1,550	42,230	22,215	20,020
$50,000 to $59,999	2,185	1,105	1,085	30,005	17,855	12,150
$60,000 to $69,999	1,565	810	755	21,140	13,300	7,840
$70,000 to $79,999	990	605	390	15,055	9,275	5,775
$80,000 and over	2,230	1,570	660	26,405	18,485	7,910
$80,000 to $89,999	655	425	230	9,765	6,305	3,460
$90,000 to $99,999	410	295	125	5,105	3,615	1,500
$100,000 and over	1,165	850	310	11,530	8,570	2,955
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	25,320	11,925	13,395	382,120	186,370	195,755
Without employment income	8,055	3,230	4,830	112,040	46,865	65,175
With employment income	17,265	8,700	8,565	270,080	139,500	130,580
Percentage with employment income	68.2	73.0	63.9	70.7	74.9	66.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,540	1,265	1,280	40,495	20,020	20,480
$5,000 to $9,999	1,305	565	740	22,740	9,810	12,925
$10,000 to $19,999	2,120	940	1,175	36,910	15,950	20,955
$20,000 to $29,999	1,725	750	975	30,620	13,645	16,980
$30,000 to $39,999	1,635	715	915	28,110	12,540	15,570
$40,000 to $49,999	1,510	690	820	24,895	12,490	12,405
$50,000 to $59,999	1,220	565	660	20,215	11,385	8,830
$60,000 to $69,999	1,040	535	505	15,435	9,520	5,910
$70,000 to $79,999	1,015	500	510	12,265	7,840	4,420
$80,000 and over	3,150	2,170	980	38,405	26,305	12,100
$80,000 to $89,999	665	395	270	9,815	6,370	3,450
$90,000 to $99,999	505	300	205	9,350	5,340	4,010
$100,000 and over	1,980	1,475	510	19,240	14,600	4,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,380	...	...	182,635	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,242	...	...	73,001	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,115	...	...	64,403	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,705	...	...	43,485	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,968	...	...	35,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,566	...	...	32,115	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	8,665	...	...	139,155	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,966	...	...	86,944	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,690	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,375	...	...	182,615	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,294	...	...	90,733	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,335	...	...	75,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,715	...	...	43,505	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,191	...	...	47,914	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,863	...	...	39,857	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	8,660	...	...	139,105	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,633	...	...	104,125	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,544	...	...	87,108	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,375	...	...	182,635	...	...
Under $5,000	160	...	...	2,000	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	100	...	...	1,825	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	185	...	...	4,125	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	375	...	...	5,805	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	455	...	...	7,545	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	450	...	...	6,510	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	435	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	475	...	...	8,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	455	...	...	7,805	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	475	...	...	7,500	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	895	...	...	14,785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	925	...	...	13,875	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	795	...	...	13,070	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	755	...	...	11,820	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	675	...	...	10,790	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,780	...	...	59,695	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,485	...	...	20,920	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,020	...	...	13,960	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,210	...	...	14,450	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,065	...	...	10,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,380	...	...	182,635	...	...
Under $5,000	175	...	...	2,205	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	100	...	...	1,890	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	195	...	...	4,225	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	385	...	...	6,110	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	525	...	...	8,350	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	525	...	...	7,250	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	600	...	...	8,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	590	...	...	9,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	600	...	...	9,190	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	595	...	...	9,180	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,140	...	...	17,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,055	...	...	16,290	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	910	...	...	15,090	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	895	...	...	12,960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	770	...	...	10,965	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,320	...	...	43,240	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,395	...	...	19,180	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	815	...	...	10,840	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,100	...	...	13,220	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,535	...	...	134,605	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,229	...	...	86,426	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,785	...	...	75,707	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,965	...	...	55,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,003	...	...	77,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,939	...	...	68,001	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,155	...	...	54,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,891	...	...	112,138	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,191	...	...	96,296	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,250	...	...	20,440	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,688	...	...	52,725	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,163	...	...	48,789	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,550	...	...	134,670	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	119,396	...	...	103,882	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,332	...	...	86,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,970	...	...	55,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,684	...	...	96,916	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,696	...	...	80,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,150	...	...	55,035	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	142,802	...	...	126,765	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,094	...	...	105,454	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,235	...	...	20,480	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,562	...	...	61,445	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,191	...	...	54,282	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,125	1,590	2,530	60,030	28,980	31,050
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,668	41,626	37,056	31,800	34,540	29,797
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,426	35,264	32,663	29,084	31,038	27,588
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	4,055	1,485	2,575	59,820	28,765	31,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,363	61,112	50,468	43,119	45,239	41,156
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,240	46,772	41,201	36,245	37,466	35,115
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	30,060	14,375	15,690	454,515	223,545	230,975
In the bottom half of the distribution	12,615	5,805	6,805	221,895	105,900	115,995
In the bottom decile	1,640	780	855	38,130	18,460	19,675
In the second decile	2,045	870	1,175	43,340	19,530	23,815
In the third decile	2,750	1,270	1,480	45,815	21,745	24,075
In the fourth decile	3,035	1,425	1,615	46,710	22,540	24,175
In the fifth decile	3,135	1,465	1,675	47,885	23,625	24,260
In the top half of the distribution	17,450	8,565	8,880	232,620	117,640	114,985
In the sixth decile	3,555	1,720	1,840	48,300	23,980	24,320
In the seventh decile	3,505	1,685	1,810	49,325	24,890	24,435
In the eighth decile	3,640	1,775	1,865	49,095	24,925	24,175
In the ninth decile	3,365	1,675	1,685	47,550	24,125	23,425
In the top decile	3,385	1,710	1,680	38,350	19,720	18,630
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	30,065	14,375	15,685	452,780	222,670	230,115
0 to 17 years	5,865	3,060	2,805	87,955	45,150	42,805
0 to 5 years	1,660	860	800	26,560	13,685	12,870
18 to 64 years	17,980	8,695	9,285	279,830	137,310	142,515
65 years and over	6,215	2,615	3,595	85,000	40,210	44,790
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,600	1,150	1,445	55,170	25,550	29,620
0 to 17 years	540	280	255	14,000	7,265	6,735
0 to 5 years	115	60	60	4,620	2,415	2,205
18 to 64 years	1,425	675	750	32,675	15,065	17,610
65 years and over	635	195	440	8,490	3,220	5,275
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.6	8.0	9.2	12.2	11.5	12.9
0 to 17 years (%)	9.2	9.2	9.1	15.9	16.1	15.7
0 to 5 years (%)	6.9	7.0	7.5	17.4	17.6	17.1
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.8	8.1	11.7	11.0	12.4
65 years and over (%)	10.2	7.5	12.2	10.0	8.0	11.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,000	915	1,085	25,290	12,525	12,765
0 to 17 years	410	220	190	5,595	2,870	2,720
0 to 5 years	80	40	40	1,795	930	865
18 to 64 years	1,175	575	600	18,365	9,060	9,295
65 years and over	415	125	295	1,335	585	745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.7	6.4	6.9	5.6	5.6	5.5
0 to 17 years (%)	7.0	7.2	6.8	6.4	6.4	6.4
0 to 5 years (%)	4.8	4.7	5.0	6.8	6.8	6.7
18 to 64 years (%)	6.5	6.6	6.5	6.6	6.6	6.5
65 years and over (%)	6.7	4.8	8.2	1.6	1.5	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	30,060	14,375	15,690	454,580	223,615	230,965
Official languages	29,730	14,245	15,480	453,185	223,000	230,190
English	28,445	13,705	14,745	452,810	222,850	229,955
French	22,635	10,830	11,805	31,620	13,230	18,385
Non-official languages	10,135	4,705	5,430	48,085	23,040	25,045
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	955	425	535
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	870	400	470
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	835	385	450
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	820	380	440
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	35	10	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	40	10	30
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,125	4,705	5,425	47,130	22,615	24,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	950	445	505	1,405	745	660
Berber languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	50	30	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	900	415	480	1,390	735	650
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	795	370	430	710	395	315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	55	65
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	100	45	50	330	180	155
Maltese	0	0	0	215	105	105
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	70	60	730	350	385
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	20	15	165	60	105
Vietnamese	80	50	35	585	290	295
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	435	180	255	1,840	630	1,215
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	80	20	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	40	10	35	80	20	60
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	25	0	20	105	50	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	365	155	210	1,695	565	1,125
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	25	10	20
Creole languages	210	95	110	215	110	105
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	170	80	95	105	50	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	95	55	45
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	520	255	260
Kannada	10	10	0	10	0	15
Malayalam	35	25	10	225	115	105
Tamil	130	60	70	270	115	155
Telugu	0	10	0	60	40	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,445	2,940	3,505	36,090	17,575	18,510
Albanian	10	10	0	70	35	35
Armenian	150	70	80	100	55	45
Balto-Slavic languages	1,100	505	590	8,755	4,130	4,630
Baltic languages	50	20	35	570	275	295
Latvian	15	10	10	280	145	135
Lithuanian	40	10	30	290	130	155
Slavic languages	1,045	490	550	8,275	3,910	4,370
Belarusan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	175	90	85
Bulgarian	45	25	20	90	40	55
Croatian	25	15	15	645	330	310
Czech	80	50	35	515	235	280
Macedonian	0	0	0	330	170	160
Polish	395	185	210	3,460	1,585	1,870
Russian	400	185	215	2,015	945	1,070
Serbian	25	10	20	320	175	145
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	0	90	35	50
Slovak	35	10	25	250	105	145
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	260	135	120
Ukrainian	65	30	35	995	485	515
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	120	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Welsh	0	0	0	25	0	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	35	0
Germanic languages	745	315	430	9,925	4,695	5,235
Afrikaans	0	0	0	195	90	110
Danish	15	0	10	290	140	150
Dutch	120	45	75	2,655	1,240	1,415
Frisian	0	0	0	70	35	35
German	585	255	330	6,685	3,220	3,460
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Swedish	30	0	30	215	75	145
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Yiddish	20	15	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	310	120	190	750	395	360
Indo-Iranian languages	1,045	525	515	3,350	1,790	1,560
Indo-Aryan languages	725	355	360	2,790	1,515	1,275
Bengali	80	40	35	125	75	50
Gujarati	270	135	135	535	295	240
Hindi	370	180	190	1,040	560	475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	10	20	0	15
Marathi	25	15	10	25	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	65	65	925	530	395
Sindhi	10	0	10	60	25	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	10	155	80	80
Urdu	90	60	35	825	435	390
Iranian languages	330	175	160	565	280	285
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	330	175	155	500	250	260
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	3,395	1,555	1,845	13,960	6,870	7,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,200	545	650	5,540	2,965	2,575
Portuguese	265	120	150	2,945	1,500	1,440
Romanian	425	215	215	420	185	240
Spanish	1,745	760	985	5,585	2,465	3,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	50	30	15
Japanese	120	50	70	335	165	170
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	40	75	820	350	470
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	35	520	280	240
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	80	50	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	10	15	15	0
Ewe	10	10	0	15	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	40	30	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	130	60	70
Swahili	10	0	0	160	90	70
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	110	50	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	835	275	560
American Sign Language	15	10	0	400	115	285
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	435	160	270
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,545	765	780	2,810	1,385	1,430
Chinese languages	1,540	765	780	2,775	1,370	1,405
Cantonese	355	140	215	1,005	500	505
Hakka	10	0	10	10	10	0
Mandarin	1,270	635	635	1,805	895	910
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	15	95	45	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	20	40	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	35	25	135	65	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Burmese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	35	30	135	65	70
Lao	50	25	25	75	45	30
Thai	15	10	0	60	30	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	200	95	105	205	110	100
Azerbaijani	30	10	20	0	0	0
Turkish	150	75	70	185	100	90
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	15	10	10
Uralic languages	160	85	75	1,840	905	930
Estonian	15	10	10	235	110	125
Finnish	25	10	15	425	145	280
Hungarian	120	70	50	1,175	650	525
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	30,065	14,375	15,690	454,580	223,615	230,965
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	28,195	13,440	14,760	443,595	218,410	225,185
Canadian citizens aged under 18	5,485	2,870	2,620	87,765	45,195	42,570
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	22,710	10,565	12,140	355,835	173,220	182,615
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,865	935	930	10,985	5,205	5,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	30,065	14,375	15,685	454,580	223,615	230,965
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	21,715	10,405	11,310	402,360	198,655	203,710
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,940	3,745	4,195	50,770	24,195	26,575
Before 1981	2,665	1,225	1,440	28,160	13,585	14,575
1981 to 1990	1,065	485	580	5,965	2,890	3,075
1991 to 2000	1,325	605	715	6,455	3,075	3,375
2001 to 2010	2,000	965	1,035	7,125	3,305	3,820
2001 to 2005	1,060	530	525	3,820	1,760	2,060
2006 to 2010	940	435	505	3,305	1,540	1,765
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	885	460	425	3,065	1,335	1,730
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	400	225	185	1,445	765	680
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,945	3,745	4,200	50,770	24,195	26,575
Under 5 years	845	415	430	7,175	3,540	3,640
5 to 14 years	1,220	605	610	11,495	5,835	5,660
15 to 24 years	1,610	670	940	12,900	5,930	6,970
25 to 44 years	3,760	1,835	1,930	16,760	7,815	8,945
45 years and over	505	225	280	2,445	1,075	1,365
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,945	3,745	4,195	50,770	24,190	26,575
Americas	1,205	500	700	7,610	3,410	4,200
Brazil	70	30	45	270	120	155
Colombia	80	30	50	285	110	175
El Salvador	10	0	10	245	105	135
Guyana	35	15	20	545	230	315
Haiti	35	10	20	55	25	30
Jamaica	85	50	35	980	440	540
Mexico	160	75	90	205	90	120
Peru	65	0	60	130	65	65
Trinidad and Tobago	80	40	40	515	270	245
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	305	130	175	2,690	1,110	1,585
Other places of birth in Americas	275	120	155	1,685	840	845
Europe	2,790	1,360	1,430	32,620	15,835	16,785
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	180	95	85
Croatia	10	0	10	395	185	205
France	315	165	145	270	140	125
Germany	115	60	55	3,535	1,760	1,770
Greece	65	35	35	355	200	150
Hungary	65	45	25	630	340	290
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	30	15	555	290	270
Italy	235	140	90	2,575	1,460	1,115
Netherlands	60	25	40	2,295	1,145	1,145
Poland	265	105	155	2,175	985	1,190
Portugal	65	25	40	1,520	745	780
Romania	315	150	165	445	185	260
Russian Federation	120	50	75	655	315	345
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	15	25	235	125	110
Ukraine	35	15	25	620	295	330
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	610	290	320	12,880	6,025	6,860
Other places of birth in Europe	415	205	215	3,300	1,545	1,755
Africa	820	415	405	1,600	820	785
Algeria	60	35	25	30	20	10
Egypt	325	160	160	190	105	90
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	0	15
Kenya	15	0	10	145	80	65
Morocco	85	40	45	55	35	15
Nigeria	55	30	25	110	60	50
Somalia	0	0	0	30	25	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	15	380	175	200
Other places of birth in Africa	260	130	125	655	320	335
Asia	3,105	1,460	1,645	8,590	3,950	4,640
Afghanistan	10	10	0	85	40	50
Bangladesh	60	25	30	100	50	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	890	440	450	1,475	655	820
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	30	50	205	120	85
India	390	210	185	1,220	630	590
IranCensus data footnote 61	275	125	150	360	195	165
Iraq	0	0	0	180	85	95
Japan	50	10	40	95	30	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	85	25	55	585	265	320
Lebanon	180	90	90	140	80	60
Pakistan	115	65	50	580	295	285
Philippines	375	160	215	1,530	520	1,005
Sri Lanka	55	25	25	300	145	155
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	10	25	60	35	30
Taiwan	60	30	30	125	55	70
Viet Nam	65	35	35	455	225	225
Other places of birth in Asia	400	170	225	1,100	520	575
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	350	180	170
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	885	465	425	3,065	1,330	1,730
Americas	175	70	105	565	240	320
Brazil	25	15	15	20	15	0
Colombia	30	10	20	45	20	20
Cuba	0	0	0	35	10	25
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	15	10	0	45	25	20
Mexico	65	25	40	50	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	10	15	235	90	140
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	115	50	70
Europe	150	85	65	860	410	450
France	35	20	10	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	25	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	70	30	40	10	0	10
Russian Federation	30	15	15	65	30	30
Ukraine	10	0	10	80	35	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	335	165	170
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	315	155	165
Africa	115	70	45	150	55	90
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	10	10	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	35	25	10	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	20	10	10	10	0	0
Nigeria	25	20	10	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	10	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	10	15	70	25	40
Asia	440	230	205	1,450	600	855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	35	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	200	115	90	285	100	185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	55	30	25	300	155	145
IranCensus data footnote 61	50	20	25	60	30	30
Iraq	0	0	0	15	0	15
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	20	50	25	30
Lebanon	15	10	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	60	25	35
Philippines	40	25	15	390	155	230
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	10	10	10	35	10	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	40	15	25
Taiwan	20	10	10	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	70	25	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	45	30	15
Australia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	30,060	14,370	15,685	454,580	223,615	230,965
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,545	4,070	4,475	54,175	25,990	28,180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,525	3,720	3,810	80,420	39,695	40,725
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	13,990	6,585	7,405	319,990	157,930	162,060
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,390	2,565	2,825	23,435	11,005	12,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,455	1,695	1,760	10,760	5,345	5,415
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,460	885	580	4,245	2,815	1,435
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,995	810	1,185	6,510	2,530	3,980
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,340	585	750	9,070	3,735	5,335
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	565	270	300	3,355	1,785	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	20	10	250	140	105
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	30,060	14,375	15,685	454,580	223,615	230,970
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	205	95	110	22,585	11,030	11,550
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	195	95	100	21,830	10,685	11,150
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	125	55	75	10,515	5,035	5,480
Métis	70	45	20	11,190	5,580	5,610
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	125	65	60
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	405	195	210
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	0	345	155	190
Non-Aboriginal identity	29,855	14,275	15,580	432,000	212,580	219,420
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	30,060	14,370	15,690	454,580	223,615	230,965
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	70	30	35	7,525	3,605	3,925
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	29,990	14,345	15,650	447,055	220,010	227,045
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	30,060	14,375	15,685	454,580	223,615	230,970
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	60	30	25	4,510	2,245	2,265
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	55	30	30	4,425	2,200	2,230
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	45	20	25	2,985	1,455	1,535
Métis single ancestry	15	10	10	1,390	710	675
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	55	35	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	80	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	85	45	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	660	300	360	25,595	12,200	13,395
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	660	305	350	24,880	11,880	13,000
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	490	230	260	14,490	6,870	7,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	70	90	10,205	4,935	5,275
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	185	70	110
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	715	325	390
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	670	295	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	29,340	14,040	15,300	424,475	209,175	215,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	30,060	14,370	15,690	454,580	223,615	230,965
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,640	3,250	3,395	25,025	12,180	12,845
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,115	585	530	4,800	2,570	2,230
Chinese	1,805	850	945	3,395	1,610	1,780
Black	995	545	450	6,015	3,070	2,945
Filipino	585	270	310	2,490	910	1,580
Latin American	400	155	240	2,645	1,280	1,365
Arab	535	255	280	665	350	320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	235	140	100	1,135	560	575
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	285	140	150	560	250	310
Korean	130	50	85	900	400	500
Japanese	145	45	95	505	250	260
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	170	90	80	925	430	495
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	255	120	135	985	495	490
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	23,415	11,120	12,295	429,560	211,435	218,125
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	30,060	14,375	15,690	454,580	223,615	230,970
North American Aboriginal origins	720	335	385	30,105	14,445	15,660
First Nations (North American Indian)	530	250	280	18,255	8,690	9,565
Inuit	15	0	10	295	135	160
Métis	175	80	95	12,360	5,990	6,370
Other North American origins	8,905	4,260	4,645	164,315	80,975	83,345
Acadian	155	65	90	600	290	310
American	545	255	285	5,305	2,675	2,625
Canadian	8,380	3,995	4,380	160,210	79,045	81,165
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	10	10	10
Newfoundlander	15	0	10	715	315	400
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	50	15	40
Ontarian	0	0	0	75	25	50
Québécois	145	70	70	160	85	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	0	10	15	10	10
European origins	20,020	9,560	10,460	354,375	173,325	181,050
British Isles origins	11,220	5,350	5,870	265,890	129,015	136,880
Channel Islander	0	0	0	30	20	15
Cornish	0	0	0	40	15	20
English	5,490	2,695	2,795	163,705	78,885	84,820
Irish	5,375	2,440	2,935	110,500	52,090	58,405
Manx	10	0	10	170	60	105
Scottish	4,870	2,235	2,635	117,215	56,470	60,745
Welsh	400	175	220	10,235	4,680	5,550
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,065	490	575	15,455	7,395	8,060
French origins	6,150	2,965	3,180	59,365	27,770	31,595
Alsatian	15	0	15	50	15	35
Breton	10	0	10	0	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	15	15	0
French	6,135	2,965	3,175	59,305	27,750	31,555
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,835	1,420	1,420	77,650	38,085	39,570
Austrian	225	110	110	3,250	1,710	1,540
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Belgian	155	95	60	1,515	665	855
Dutch	565	280	285	24,770	12,240	12,530
Flemish	0	0	0	90	50	40
Frisian	0	0	0	85	40	50
German	1,870	935	940	51,285	24,905	26,375
Luxembourger	0	0	0	35	30	10
Swiss	250	140	105	2,365	1,165	1,200
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	580	285	295	12,330	5,820	6,510
Danish	100	45	55	2,895	1,350	1,545
Finnish	155	65	85	3,350	1,660	1,685
Icelandic	20	10	10	635	290	345
Norwegian	105	60	45	2,845	1,285	1,560
Swedish	220	95	120	2,920	1,360	1,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	30	0	585	275	305
Eastern European origins	3,705	1,830	1,875	41,885	20,185	21,695
Bulgarian	50	30	15	315	155	160
Byelorussian	45	20	25	170	75	95
Czech	160	70	90	1,505	770	740
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	25	10	510	230	280
Estonian	50	25	20	710	325	385
Hungarian	400	225	175	5,130	2,585	2,540
Latvian	65	35	30	905	425	480
Lithuanian	165	70	95	1,210	630	575
Moldovan	10	10	0	70	35	40
Polish	1,285	635	650	16,205	7,720	8,490
Romanian	640	300	340	1,640	740	900
Russian	665	325	340	4,590	2,170	2,415
Slovak	120	50	70	1,015	550	460
Ukrainian	660	350	310	13,955	6,625	7,325
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	155	70	85
Southern European origins	4,090	1,970	2,120	43,365	22,280	21,085
Albanian	45	35	10	115	55	60
Bosnian	0	0	10	165	85	80
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	60	40	15	1,585	800	785
Cypriot	25	10	15	45	40	0
Greek	635	300	340	2,840	1,460	1,375
Italian	2,520	1,185	1,335	26,360	13,895	12,465
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	875	450	420
Maltese	25	25	0	1,450	735	715
Montenegrin	25	10	15	10	10	0
Portuguese	350	175	175	6,535	3,300	3,235
Serbian	100	45	55	575	300	275
Sicilian	0	0	0	155	75	80
Slovenian	25	25	0	865	440	425
Spanish	635	295	340	3,785	1,755	2,030
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	15	20	790	295	500
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	50	20	30
Other European origins	200	90	105	1,975	940	1,040
Basque	0	0	0	65	25	40
Jewish	150	65	85	1,010	500	515
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	40	15	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	40	25	15	820	385	435
Caribbean origins	775	385	400	6,400	3,220	3,175
Antiguan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bahamian	0	0	0	115	65	50
Barbadian	75	35	40	500	270	235
Bermudan	0	0	0	85	25	60
Carib	10	0	0	45	20	25
Cuban	20	10	10	190	90	100
Dominican	25	10	10	120	90	25
Grenadian	15	0	10	100	30	65
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	120	60	65	155	75	80
Jamaican	235	125	115	3,615	1,845	1,765
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	0	0	10	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	35	0	30
St. Lucian	10	0	15	75	50	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	110	35	70	800	370	430
Vincentian/Grenadinian	40	20	20	110	60	55
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	150	75	75	645	310	330
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	15	30	140	80	60
Latin, Central and South American origins	920	435	485	4,730	2,280	2,455
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	45	25	25	190	95	95
Arawak	0	0	0	30	20	10
Argentinian	35	20	20	360	180	180
Belizean	0	0	0	30	10	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Brazilian	105	40	60	360	185	180
Chilean	35	10	25	265	120	145
Colombian	165	55	105	455	195	255
Costa Rican	0	0	0	45	25	25
Ecuadorian	30	15	10	445	220	225
Guatemalan	15	10	10	200	105	95
Guyanese	75	45	25	930	435	490
Hispanic	10	10	10	65	45	25
Honduran	0	0	0	40	20	15
Maya	0	0	0	60	30	30
Mexican	310	165	140	560	250	305
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	65	45	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	45	10	35	310	170	140
Salvadorean	25	15	10	330	150	185
Uruguayan	10	0	0	140	70	65
Venezuelan	25	0	20	70	30	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	95	50	45
African origins	1,250	635	610	3,430	1,705	1,725
Central and West African origins	250	150	90	445	265	175
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	15	10	10	10	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	60	20	40	25	0	15
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congolese	20	0	10	20	20	10
Edo	30	20	10	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	35	0	140	80	55
Guinean	10	15	0	10	10	10
Ibo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	70	50	25	160	100	60
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	15	10	0
North African origins	705	335	365	545	300	240
Algerian	105	45	55	90	55	30
Berber	90	65	25	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	395	205	190	325	170	155
Libyan	15	10	0	10	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	110	30	80	90	65	30
Sudanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	0	15	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	15	10	20	0	15
Southern and East African origins	100	45	55	985	455	535
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	0	20	115	75	45
Malagasy	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	10	10	15	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Seychellois	15	10	10	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	70	40	30
South African	15	10	0	535	230	305
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	165	70	95
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	60	25	35
Other African origins	205	105	100	1,465	685	780
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	0	245	125	120
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	200	95	105	1,225	565	660
Asian origins	5,960	2,910	3,050	18,095	8,700	9,395
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,665	830	830	3,400	1,635	1,765
Afghan	10	15	0	175	60	110
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	80	45	40	200	120	85
Armenian	305	135	165	325	180	145
Assyrian	0	10	0	100	55	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	390	200	185	605	295	310
Iraqi	10	0	0	185	80	105
Israeli	50	20	30	210	95	115
Jordanian	15	10	10	0	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	65	20	45
Kurd	10	0	10	20	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	525	260	260	870	375	495
Palestinian	100	45	60	140	85	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	130	60	70	210	95	120
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	30	20	10	50	35	15
Turk	120	60	60	320	180	140
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	15	10	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	135	65	70
South Asian origins	1,255	665	590	5,270	2,800	2,470
Bangladeshi	35	15	20	50	30	20
Bengali	30	15	15	80	40	40
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	970	525	440	3,755	1,990	1,770
Goan	10	10	0	75	50	25
Gujarati	30	20	10	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	45	25	15
Pakistani	110	60	45	645	340	300
Punjabi	15	0	10	190	115	75
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Sri Lankan	110	50	60	315	140	180
Tamil	10	0	0	60	30	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	170	100	75
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,115	1,450	1,665	9,590	4,345	5,245
Burmese	15	15	0	95	45	55
Cambodian (Khmer)	55	30	25	230	100	125
Chinese	2,015	955	1,060	4,315	2,050	2,260
Filipino	665	305	360	2,740	1,070	1,675
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	10	15	165	75	90
Japanese	160	60	100	685	320	370
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	45	85	940	425	510
Laotian	50	30	20	125	75	50
Malaysian	15	10	10	70	35	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	35	20	15	70	30	35
Thai	20	10	15	70	40	35
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Vietnamese	90	60	25	780	405	375
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	45	10	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	0	45	10	35
Oceania origins	80	40	40	835	460	375
Australian	70	35	30	480	265	215
New Zealander	10	0	10	245	140	105
Pacific Islands origins	0	10	0	115	55	65
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hawaiian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Maori	0	0	0	25	10	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,375	...	...	182,615	...	...
Owner	8,700	...	...	143,275	...	...
Renter	3,680	...	...	39,170	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,375	...	...	182,615	...	...
Condominium	950	...	...	12,515	...	...
Not condominium	11,425	...	...	170,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,375	...	...	182,610	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	375	...	...
1 bedroom	1,620	...	...	12,735	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,305	...	...	37,710	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,060	...	...	75,655	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,310	...	...	56,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,375	...	...	182,615	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,085	...	...	29,515	...	...
5 rooms	1,490	...	...	26,665	...	...
6 rooms	1,675	...	...	30,710	...	...
7 rooms	1,910	...	...	28,455	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,215	...	...	67,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,380	...	...	182,615	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,275	...	...	181,720	...	...
More than 1 person per room	100	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,375	...	...	182,615	...	...
Suitable	12,085	...	...	177,285	...	...
Not suitable	290	...	...	5,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,375	...	...	182,615	...	...
1960 or before	4,900	...	...	35,210	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,540	...	...	44,330	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,705	...	...	27,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	835	...	...	30,525	...	...
2001 to 2005	570	...	...	19,505	...	...
2006 to 2010	490	...	...	15,420	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	335	...	...	10,430	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,375	...	...	182,615	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	11,480	...	...	171,215	...	...
Major repairs needed	895	...	...	11,400	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,375	...	...	182,615	...	...
1 household maintainer	7,310	...	...	101,985	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,915	...	...	76,745	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	145	...	...	3,885	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,375	...	...	182,615	...	...
15 to 24 years	100	...	...	3,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	935	...	...	20,610	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,795	...	...	28,010	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,545	...	...	38,065	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,760	...	...	39,545	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,095	...	...	30,520	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,305	...	...	16,830	...	...
85 years and over	845	...	...	5,790	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,365	...	...	180,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	9,585	...	...	133,500	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,780	...	...	46,865	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,455	...	...	41,595	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,700	...	...	141,570	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.4	...	...	62.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.0	...	...	19.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,103	...	...	1,262	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,240	...	...	1,338	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,760	...	...	348,910	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	416,061	...	...	400,747	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,675	...	...	39,025	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.1	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.8	...	...	49.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,103	...	...	1,056	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,196	...	...	1,106	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	25,320	11,895	13,425	382,085	186,465	195,620
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,490	1,270	1,220	71,815	37,950	33,865
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,725	2,645	3,080	117,035	57,425	59,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,110	7,980	9,125	193,230	91,085	102,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,825	1,135	690	30,895	22,895	8,000
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,175	680	500	14,315	9,115	5,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	650	460	190	16,585	13,780	2,800
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,005	2,035	2,970	95,275	39,415	55,860
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,020	420	600	6,555	2,950	3,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,260	4,395	4,860	60,505	25,820	34,685
Bachelor's degree	5,825	2,630	3,200	43,830	17,885	25,940
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	850	345	500	4,710	1,990	2,715
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	195	100	95	1,835	1,185	650
Master's degree	2,005	1,070	935	9,095	4,145	4,950
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	380	250	135	1,035	605	425
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,270	7,275	7,995	242,835	117,820	125,015
No certificate, diploma or degree	650	415	230	28,440	16,415	12,025
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,750	1,325	1,425	71,980	36,440	35,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,870	5,530	6,340	142,415	64,970	77,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,135	715	425	20,685	15,305	5,385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	745	455	285	9,685	6,200	3,485
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	390	255	135	11,005	9,110	1,895
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,980	1,280	1,700	72,700	30,070	42,630
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	655	265	395	4,075	1,895	2,175
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,095	3,275	3,820	44,960	17,700	27,260
Bachelor's degree	4,490	1,980	2,510	32,880	12,665	20,220
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	635	250	390	3,380	1,235	2,140
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	135	60	75	1,350	770	580
Master's degree	1,575	830	750	6,645	2,650	3,990
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	255	160	100	705	375	330
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	25,320	11,895	13,425	382,085	186,460	195,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,215	3,910	4,300	188,855	95,375	93,475
Education	1,210	285	925	12,675	3,260	9,420
13. Education	1,205	285	920	12,680	3,260	9,420
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	825	315	510	7,285	3,000	4,280
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	80	15	1,270	960	315
50. Visual and performing arts	735	245	495	6,010	2,045	3,970
Humanities	1,380	465	910	8,510	3,290	5,215
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	325	55	270	535	95	440
23. English language and literature/letters	270	75	200	2,235	640	1,590
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	395	140	255	2,100	785	1,315
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	40	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	40	25	620	315	300
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	25	30	1,000	595	400
54. History	165	100	65	1,600	810	795
55. French language and literature/letters	100	30	70	385	40	345
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,235	815	1,415	23,025	6,565	16,460
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	15	10	265	70	195
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	225	85	145	1,860	690	1,165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	35	225	5,480	390	5,095
22. Legal professions and studies	205	55	150	3,765	965	2,805
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	465	70	400
42. Psychology	360	85	270	4,020	990	3,030
45. Social sciences	1,140	545	595	7,175	3,395	3,780
Business, management and public administration	4,145	1,720	2,420	35,405	12,775	22,625
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	90	10	80
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	20	105	3,590	585	3,005
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,005	1,700	2,310	31,720	12,175	19,540
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,225	705	520	4,735	2,395	2,335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	365	145	215	2,065	930	1,135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	195	145	1,180	575	605
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	100	55	45	75	10	70
40. Physical sciences	395	300	95	1,075	775	300
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	25	335	105	225
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	775	485	290	4,725	2,835	1,895
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	580	400	185	3,620	2,365	1,255
25. Library science	90	10	80	360	35	320
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	70	20	650	360	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	95	75	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,795	2,440	350	41,180	38,830	2,345
04. Architecture and related services	110	65	50	1,250	865	385
14. Engineering	1,285	1,060	225	4,440	3,920	515
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	555	485	75	9,160	8,385	770
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	275	270	0	9,785	9,605	180
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	365	365	0	10,555	10,315	245
48. Precision production	195	195	0	5,990	5,740	245
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	200	95	105	4,195	2,785	1,415
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	125	70	55	2,220	1,420	795
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	30	50	1,980	1,360	620
Health and related fields	1,785	355	1,435	34,945	6,240	28,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	130	55	70	3,440	1,620	1,820
51. Health professions and related programs	1,570	245	1,325	31,100	4,350	26,755
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	45	35	400	270	130
Personal, protective and transportation services	540	295	250	16,490	9,100	7,390
12. Personal and culinary services	280	70	210	7,365	1,870	5,490
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	45	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	170	140	30
43. Security and protective services	110	80	30	5,935	4,300	1,635
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	140	10	2,980	2,755	220
Other	0	0	0	65	0	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	65	10	60
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,270	7,275	7,990	242,835	117,820	125,015
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,400	1,745	1,655	100,420	52,855	47,570
Education	690	175	520	8,470	2,015	6,460
13. Education	695	170	520	8,475	2,010	6,460
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	600	220	375	5,315	2,100	3,220
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	45	15	850	640	215
50. Visual and performing arts	535	170	355	4,470	1,460	3,005
Humanities	890	325	565	5,670	2,130	3,550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	235	35	195	360	45	315
23. English language and literature/letters	165	50	115	1,560	400	1,165
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	230	95	135	1,390	560	830
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	25	20	380	215	170
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	25	20	605	340	265
54. History	115	85	35	1,070	545	525
55. French language and literature/letters	55	10	40	270	15	255
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,695	635	1,055	17,955	4,605	13,350
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	0	205	55	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	180	80	110	1,525	545	980
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	190	30	160	4,460	280	4,180
22. Legal professions and studies	180	45	135	3,190	640	2,550
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	365	45	325
42. Psychology	280	55	220	3,000	680	2,325
45. Social sciences	830	415	415	5,220	2,370	2,845
Business, management and public administration	2,995	1,245	1,750	26,050	8,980	17,075
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	60	0	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	105	10	90	2,815	410	2,405
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,885	1,235	1,650	23,175	8,560	14,615
Physical and life sciences and technologies	680	380	305	3,545	1,675	1,865
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	270	95	175	1,590	680	905
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	60	35	895	415	480
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	15	15	70	10	55
40. Physical sciences	260	205	55	720	480	245
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	15	270	85	185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	685	430	255	3,755	2,290	1,470
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	540	365	175	3,015	1,985	1,035
25. Library science	70	10	60	220	15	200
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	55	10	450	230	215
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	10	75	60	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,895	1,610	290	29,435	27,450	1,985
04. Architecture and related services	100	60	35	1,005	675	335
14. Engineering	950	760	195	3,040	2,580	460
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	305	255	50	6,675	6,050	625
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	175	175	0	6,885	6,725	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	250	245	0	7,555	7,340	215
48. Precision production	115	110	0	4,280	4,090	190
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	130	55	75	3,140	2,015	1,125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	80	35	45	1,585	990	600
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	25	25	1,550	1,025	525
Health and related fields	1,180	230	950	26,095	4,605	21,495
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	105	45	60	2,660	1,180	1,475
51. Health professions and related programs	1,030	160	870	23,130	3,240	19,890
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	15	25	310	185	125
Personal, protective and transportation services	425	225	205	12,925	7,105	5,820
12. Personal and culinary services	210	40	165	5,625	1,435	4,190
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	40	25	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	115	95	25
43. Security and protective services	85	55	30	4,875	3,450	1,425
49. Transportation and materials moving	125	120	10	2,275	2,105	170
Other	0	0	0	50	10	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	0	40
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	25,320	11,895	13,420	382,080	186,465	195,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,210	3,910	4,295	188,855	95,380	93,475
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	17,105	7,985	9,125	193,225	91,080	102,145
Location of study inside Canada	13,655	6,240	7,415	176,545	82,620	93,925
Same as province or territory of residence	12,320	5,600	6,720	166,565	77,920	88,650
Different than province or territory of residence	1,335	645	690	9,980	4,700	5,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,455	1,740	1,710	16,680	8,460	8,220
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	430	255	175	3,760	1,950	1,810
Philippines	155	55	100	840	205	640
India	110	70	45	700	355	340
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	360	215	145	3,390	1,915	1,480
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	380	190	190	495	220	270
France	225	140	90	100	50	50
Other	1,785	820	970	7,405	3,770	3,630
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,270	7,275	7,995	242,835	117,815	125,015
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,400	1,745	1,650	100,420	52,855	47,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,870	5,535	6,335	142,415	64,965	77,450
Location of study inside Canada	9,445	4,320	5,125	131,805	60,000	71,810
Same as province or territory of residence	8,510	3,870	4,635	124,320	56,405	67,915
Different than province or territory of residence	935	440	490	7,490	3,595	3,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,425	1,215	1,210	10,605	4,970	5,635
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	255	155	100	2,615	1,295	1,320
Philippines	135	45	85	715	165	550
India	85	55	35	560	265	295
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	165	115	50	1,500	830	670
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	350	170	180	455	205	255
France	165	105	60	75	35	45
Other	1,265	575	695	4,685	2,170	2,515
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	25,320	11,895	13,425	382,080	186,465	195,620
In the labour force	15,750	8,125	7,625	244,445	127,190	117,255
Employed	14,775	7,560	7,220	227,065	118,110	108,960
Unemployed	980	570	405	17,380	9,085	8,295
Not in the labour force	9,570	3,770	5,795	137,635	59,270	78,360
Participation rate	62.2	68.3	56.8	64.0	68.2	59.9
Employment rate	58.4	63.6	53.8	59.4	63.3	55.7
Unemployment rate	6.2	7.0	5.3	7.1	7.1	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	25,320	11,895	13,425	382,085	186,465	195,620
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	8,855	3,460	5,395	126,440	53,890	72,550
Worked	16,465	8,440	8,025	255,645	132,570	123,070
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,360	4,555	3,805	134,030	76,375	57,655
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	8,105	3,885	4,220	121,610	56,200	65,410
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.3	42.4	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	15,750	8,130	7,625	244,450	127,190	117,255
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	385	175	210	4,540	2,180	2,365
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	15,370	7,955	7,415	239,910	125,010	114,895
Employee	13,395	6,655	6,740	208,195	104,970	103,220
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,975	1,300	675	31,715	20,040	11,675
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	15,750	8,130	7,625	244,450	127,190	117,255
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	385	180	205	4,540	2,180	2,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	15,370	7,955	7,420	239,910	125,015	114,895
0 Management occupations	2,245	1,425	820	26,585	16,540	10,045
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,870	975	1,895	31,100	8,020	23,085
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,620	1,315	305	11,030	9,035	1,995
3 Health occupations	960	190	770	16,920	2,930	13,990
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,875	575	1,305	28,060	9,580	18,480
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	810	385	425	5,965	2,435	3,535
6 Sales and service occupations	3,270	1,580	1,690	60,355	23,375	36,985
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,130	1,085	45	42,700	40,020	2,685
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	115	105	10	4,885	3,835	1,055
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	470	320	150	12,295	9,245	3,055
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	15,755	8,125	7,625	244,450	127,190	117,255
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	380	175	210	4,540	2,175	2,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	15,370	7,955	7,420	239,905	125,010	114,895
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	30	20	15	3,185	2,175	1,010
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	10	10	820	745	75
22 Utilities	75	50	25	2,060	1,615	450
23 Construction	445	405	40	24,425	21,790	2,635
31-33 Manufacturing	1,670	1,155	515	23,105	17,470	5,630
41 Wholesale trade	1,145	640	505	8,215	5,890	2,325
44-45 Retail trade	1,600	740	860	31,325	13,990	17,330
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	930	620	315	9,975	7,300	2,675
51 Information and cultural industries	540	310	225	4,040	2,085	1,950
52 Finance and insurance	720	395	325	6,025	2,285	3,740
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	355	205	150	4,995	2,605	2,385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,815	1,080	735	12,430	6,055	6,370
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	0	20	175	80	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	580	355	230	12,700	7,175	5,520
61 Educational services	1,545	525	1,025	15,750	4,320	11,425
62 Health care and social assistance	1,575	280	1,290	27,865	4,220	23,650
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	430	235	195	7,385	3,860	3,525
72 Accommodation and food services	830	425	400	19,120	7,130	11,990
81 Other services (except public administration)	525	225	295	9,980	4,820	5,160
91 Public administration	515	275	245	16,335	9,380	6,955
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	14,775	7,555	7,220	227,065	118,105	108,960
Worked at home	1,355	745	610	17,810	8,590	9,215
Worked outside Canada	95	85	20	745	445	300
No fixed workplace address	1,030	765	265	31,280	23,705	7,575
Worked at usual place	12,290	5,965	6,325	177,230	85,365	91,870
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	12,290	5,960	6,325	177,225	85,360	91,870
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,615	1,035	1,580	77,335	32,910	44,425
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,755	4,380	4,380	65,360	31,510	33,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	800	480	320	33,830	20,510	13,320
Commute to a different province or territory	115	70	50	705	435	275
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	13,320	6,730	6,590	208,510	109,065	99,440
Car, truck, van - as a driver	9,465	4,965	4,495	175,915	94,150	81,760
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	575	170	410	14,530	6,970	7,565
Public transit	2,565	1,250	1,310	5,685	2,175	3,505
Walked	455	200	255	9,015	3,915	5,100
Bicycle	180	110	70	1,165	805	360
Other method	80	35	40	2,205	1,055	1,155
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	13,320	6,735	6,585	208,510	109,070	99,440
Less than 15 minutes	3,360	1,540	1,820	67,440	29,730	37,710
15 to 29 minutes	4,585	2,355	2,230	64,565	30,580	33,990
30 to 44 minutes	2,485	1,305	1,185	31,410	17,580	13,830
45 to 59 minutes	1,330	685	645	16,440	10,540	5,905
60 minutes and over	1,555	850	705	28,645	20,640	8,005
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	13,320	6,735	6,585	208,515	109,070	99,445
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	430	330	100	20,095	14,540	5,555
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,975	1,285	690	36,870	23,695	13,170
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,490	2,070	2,420	53,185	28,090	25,100
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,310	1,515	1,790	42,610	15,880	26,740
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,575	690	890	20,635	7,670	12,965
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,540	840	705	35,110	19,195	15,915
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	16,835	8,645	8,190	262,855	136,025	126,835
Single responses	14,290	7,415	6,880	261,480	135,425	126,055
Official languages	14,170	7,350	6,815	260,765	135,050	125,715
English	10,040	5,300	4,740	259,375	134,720	124,650
French	4,135	2,055	2,080	1,390	325	1,065
Non-official languages	120	60	60	715	380	335
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	120	60	65	710	375	335
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	10	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	15	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	20	15	345	185	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	100	45	50
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	45	30	15
Russian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	10	100	50	50
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	15	0	80	45	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	20	0	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	130	85	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	40	30	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	55	20	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japanese	10	0	0	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	35	35	210	125	85
Chinese languages	65	30	35	210	125	85
Cantonese	10	10	10	70	45	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	30	20	130	75	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	10	0	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,540	1,230	1,315	1,375	605	775
English and French	2,365	1,145	1,220	830	320	515
English and non-official language	80	45	40	525	265	255
French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	85	35	50	25	25	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	16,835	8,640	8,190	262,860	136,030	126,835
None	7,760	4,055	3,705	255,305	132,495	122,810
English	2,900	1,460	1,440	1,115	380	735
French	5,805	2,935	2,875	4,310	2,000	2,305
Non-official language	245	135	115	2,025	1,095	930
Aboriginal	10	0	10	140	60	85
Non-Aboriginal	240	135	110	1,880	1,035	845
English and French	15	15	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	30	15	10	20	0	20
French and non-official language	80	30	50	75	50	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	29,835	14,260	15,575	450,295	221,610	228,680
Non-movers	26,890	12,765	14,125	391,170	192,820	198,350
Movers	2,945	1,495	1,450	59,125	28,795	30,330
Non-migrants	1,335	690	645	25,915	12,445	13,470
Migrants	1,605	805	805	33,210	16,355	16,860
Internal migrants	1,300	655	650	31,665	15,635	16,025
Intraprovincial migrants	1,160	575	585	29,360	14,430	14,935
Interprovincial migrants	140	75	60	2,305	1,210	1,095
External migrants	310	150	155	1,550	715	835
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	28,730	13,705	15,030	432,395	212,645	219,750
Non-movers	19,925	9,415	10,515	265,400	131,245	134,155
Movers	8,800	4,290	4,510	167,000	81,400	85,595
Non-migrants	3,785	1,860	1,925	72,425	35,065	37,360
Migrants	5,020	2,430	2,585	94,570	46,340	48,230
Internal migrants	3,900	1,880	2,025	90,095	44,220	45,880
Intraprovincial migrants	3,550	1,725	1,825	83,850	40,980	42,870
Interprovincial migrants	355	155	200	6,245	3,235	3,010
External migrants	1,115	555	560	4,475	2,120	2,360