Census Profile, 2016 Census
Pointe-Claire, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Pointe-Claire, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			York Regional Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Pointe-Claire, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Pointe-Claire, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	31,380	...	...	1,109,909	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	30,790	...	...	1,032,524	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.9	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	12,835	...	...	369,928	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,376	...	...	357,084	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,660.0	...	...	629.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	18.90	...	...	1,762.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	31,380	14,740	16,635	1,109,910	540,760	569,150
0 to 14 years	4,745	2,455	2,290	195,575	100,440	95,130
0 to 4 years	1,370	710	665	57,235	29,210	28,025
5 to 9 years	1,595	845	755	67,345	34,660	32,680
10 to 14 years	1,775	905	870	71,000	36,570	34,430
15 to 64 years	19,160	9,335	9,825	752,410	365,525	386,885
15 to 19 years	1,910	1,015	895	74,910	38,610	36,295
20 to 24 years	1,910	970	935	71,965	37,465	34,500
25 to 29 years	1,320	685	635	63,865	32,140	31,720
30 to 34 years	1,340	660	680	62,910	30,105	32,800
35 to 39 years	1,595	710	885	68,510	31,260	37,255
40 to 44 years	1,810	855	950	81,615	37,885	43,730
45 to 49 years	2,125	1,000	1,130	89,925	42,660	47,265
50 to 54 years	2,525	1,205	1,320	92,235	44,855	47,380
55 to 59 years	2,500	1,220	1,285	80,930	39,135	41,800
60 to 64 years	2,120	1,020	1,105	65,535	31,395	34,140
65 years and over	7,475	2,960	4,515	161,930	74,795	87,135
65 to 69 years	1,890	850	1,035	56,415	27,155	29,255
70 to 74 years	1,485	670	810	37,465	17,900	19,570
75 to 79 years	1,195	475	720	28,670	13,520	15,150
80 to 84 years	1,175	425	755	20,180	9,160	11,020
85 years and over	1,730	535	1,190	19,195	7,055	12,140
85 to 89 years	990	340	650	12,215	4,850	7,365
90 to 94 years	585	165	425	5,435	1,780	3,650
95 to 99 years	125	30	95	1,355	380	980
100 years and over	25	5	15	190	45	145
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.1	16.7	13.8	17.6	18.6	16.7
15 to 64 years	61.1	63.3	59.1	67.8	67.6	68.0
65 years and over	23.8	20.1	27.1	14.6	13.8	15.3
85 years and over	5.5	3.6	7.2	1.7	1.3	2.1
Average age of the population	45.3	42.9	47.4	39.9	39.0	40.7
Median age of the population	47.6	45.1	49.6	41.1	40.0	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,375	...	...	357,085	...	...
Single-detached house	6,565	...	...	227,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,180	...	...	36,810	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,635	...	...	92,440	...	...
Semi-detached house	915	...	...	21,945	...	...
Row house	1,280	...	...	43,890	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	95	...	...	15,165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,330	...	...	11,080	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	355	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,375	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 person	3,710	...	...	52,505	...	...
2 persons	3,810	...	...	93,885	...	...
3 persons	1,925	...	...	72,065	...	...
4 persons	2,070	...	...	83,360	...	...
5 or more persons	870	...	...	55,270	...	...
Number of persons in private households	30,060	...	...	1,100,950	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,640	12,290	14,345	914,340	440,315	474,020
Married or living common law	15,210	7,565	7,645	565,765	281,540	284,225
Married	12,845	6,400	6,450	529,195	263,360	265,835
Living common law	2,360	1,165	1,195	36,570	18,180	18,390
Not married and not living common law	11,430	4,725	6,700	348,570	158,775	189,790
Never married	6,740	3,540	3,205	245,890	129,890	116,005
Separated	440	180	265	18,855	7,110	11,745
Divorced	1,820	580	1,245	41,075	14,095	26,980
Widowed	2,425	435	1,990	42,745	7,680	35,065
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,590	...	...	319,535	...	...
2 persons	3,940	...	...	119,165	...	...
3 persons	1,915	...	...	81,010	...	...
4 persons	2,065	...	...	88,880	...	...
5 or more persons	675	...	...	30,480	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,590	...	...	319,530	...	...
Total couple families	7,290	...	...	275,595	...	...
Married couples	6,110	...	...	257,325	...	...
Common-law couples	1,175	...	...	18,270	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,305	...	...	43,940	...	...
Female parent	1,030	...	...	35,455	...	...
Male parent	275	...	...	8,485	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,290	...	...	275,595	...	...
Couples without children	3,145	...	...	93,845	...	...
Couples with children	4,140	...	...	181,750	...	...
1 child	1,520	...	...	66,790	...	...
2 children	1,965	...	...	85,340	...	...
3 or more children	655	...	...	29,620	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,300	...	...	43,940	...	...
1 child	790	...	...	25,320	...	...
2 children	390	...	...	14,220	...	...
3 or more children	120	...	...	4,400	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,605	1,760	2,845	104,335	42,125	62,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,375	...	...	357,080	...	...
One-census-family households	8,305	...	...	277,380	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,025	...	...	76,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,285	...	...	201,060	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	140	...	...	20,350	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,930	...	...	59,350	...	...
One-person households	3,705	...	...	52,505	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	220	...	...	6,850	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	30,855	14,590	16,270	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
English only	7,670	3,530	4,140	967,745	481,900	485,845
French only	1,345	540	800	485	195	285
English and French	21,510	10,395	11,115	73,200	30,950	42,245
Neither English nor French	335	120	210	61,855	25,450	36,405
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	30,855	14,590	16,265	1,103,290	538,500	564,785
English	20,780	9,940	10,845	1,023,355	504,990	518,370
French	7,590	3,485	4,105	8,850	3,925	4,925
English and French	2,160	1,050	1,110	10,020	4,515	5,510
Neither English nor French	325	115	210	61,060	25,075	35,985
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	21,865	10,460	11,395	13,860	6,180	7,680
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	70.9	71.7	70.1	1.3	1.1	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	30,860	14,590	16,270	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	29,555	13,925	15,625	1,063,225	519,195	544,030
Official languages	22,285	10,530	11,755	533,450	267,425	266,030
English	15,650	7,490	8,155	525,400	263,835	261,565
French	6,635	3,040	3,600	8,055	3,590	4,470
Non-official languages	7,270	3,400	3,875	529,770	251,775	278,000
Aboriginal languages	20	5	10	50	25	30
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	10	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,250	3,390	3,860	529,720	251,755	277,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	540	280	255	19,725	9,940	9,780
Berber languages	30	15	10	15	10	5
Kabyle	15	10	5	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	325	140	185
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somali	0	5	0	295	125	170
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	505	260	245	19,375	9,785	9,590
Amharic	5	5	0	205	90	110
Arabic	475	245	225	10,465	5,225	5,245
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	1,725	835	895
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	260	250
Harari	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hebrew	25	15	10	5,790	3,060	2,735
Maltese	0	0	0	370	170	190
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	60	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	45	55	7,975	3,590	4,385
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	1,255	595	655
Vietnamese	80	35	45	6,715	2,990	3,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	300	110	185	15,610	5,765	9,845
Bikol	0	0	0	40	15	20
Cebuano	5	0	5	375	135	240
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	180	60	120
Ilocano	10	5	10	835	325	505
Malagasy	5	5	0	5	0	5
Malay	5	0	5	815	365	450
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Pangasinan	5	0	0	35	20	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	260	95	165	13,160	4,770	8,390
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	35
Creole languages	60	25	35	480	240	245
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	25	25	345	170	170
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	135	70	65
Dravidian languages	75	35	45	23,920	11,585	12,335
Kannada	0	0	0	215	115	100
Malayalam	10	5	5	1,440	710	735
Tamil	60	20	35	21,550	10,410	11,140
Telugu	5	5	5	705	350	355
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	4,415	2,080	2,335	238,550	114,865	123,690
Albanian	10	5	5	1,440	705	730
Armenian	95	40	55	3,435	1,680	1,750
Balto-Slavic languages	930	425	505	52,545	24,580	27,965
Baltic languages	45	10	35	630	250	380
Latvian	25	5	15	250	90	160
Lithuanian	20	0	15	380	160	225
Slavic languages	885	415	470	51,910	24,330	27,585
Belarusan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Bosnian	5	5	5	140	70	75
Bulgarian	65	30	35	765	365	400
Croatian	20	10	10	1,155	550	610
Czech	35	15	20	435	190	245
Macedonian	0	0	0	2,635	1,255	1,385
Polish	310	145	165	4,405	2,010	2,390
Russian	275	130	145	37,315	17,570	19,745
Serbian	50	25	25	1,540	780	765
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	170	90	75
Slovak	35	15	20	425	180	250
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	450	205	245
Ukrainian	80	30	45	2,295	1,000	1,295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	65	30	35
Celtic languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	20	15	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	450	185	265	7,870	3,615	4,250
Afrikaans	5	0	0	165	75	90
Danish	10	5	5	275	135	145
Dutch	90	35	55	1,460	690	770
Frisian	0	0	0	20	5	10
German	300	120	175	4,745	2,175	2,575
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swedish	20	5	15	140	55	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	30	15	15
Yiddish	5	5	0	970	440	530
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	225	115	115	7,470	3,630	3,840
Indo-Iranian languages	750	375	375	82,580	40,815	41,765
Indo-Aryan languages	535	265	270	43,850	21,550	22,300
Bengali	40	20	20	1,580	815	770
Gujarati	195	95	100	9,470	4,595	4,880
Hindi	80	35	50	5,295	2,575	2,720
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	20	20
Konkani	5	5	0	170	80	95
Marathi	10	5	5	435	210	225
Nepali	5	5	5	125	60	65
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	35	15	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	55	40	9,750	4,870	4,880
Sindhi	5	5	5	1,345	645	700
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	990	465	525
Urdu	90	50	45	14,615	7,200	7,410
Iranian languages	215	110	100	38,475	19,130	19,340
Kurdish	5	0	5	710	380	330
Pashto	20	15	10	605	295	310
Persian (Farsi)	195	95	95	37,160	18,455	18,705
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Italic (Romance) languages	1,955	935	1,015	83,175	39,815	43,360
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italian	665	340	325	54,680	26,405	28,280
Portuguese	225	105	125	7,440	3,475	3,965
Romanian	365	175	190	6,560	3,115	3,445
Spanish	695	315	380	14,440	6,795	7,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Japanese	50	15	35	1,165	425	740
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	185	105	85
Georgian	0	0	0	185	100	85
Korean	95	40	55	12,955	6,155	6,805
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	5	0	5	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	25	1,410	680	730
Akan (Twi)	10	0	5	380	185	200
Bamanankan	5	0	5	5	5	0
Edo	5	0	5	40	20	20
Ewe	0	0	0	40	20	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	30	10	15
Igbo	5	5	0	145	65	75
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	10	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	35	15	20
Swahili	0	0	0	270	125	145
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	225	120	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	170	80	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	5	0	5	150	85	65
American Sign Language	5	0	0	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	125	70	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,325	625	695	199,205	94,330	104,875
Chinese languages	1,325	625	695	198,980	94,220	104,755
Cantonese	255	105	150	108,680	51,650	57,030
Hakka	10	5	10	2,980	1,395	1,585
Mandarin	985	480	505	78,965	37,350	41,615
Min Dong	0	0	0	275	125	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	3,620	1,685	1,930
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	15	1,795	805	990
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	2,610	1,180	1,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Burmese	0	0	0	170	75	95
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	20	1,030	435	595
Lao	20	10	15	755	355	400
Thai	5	0	10	265	75	190
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	85	35	50	3,230	1,660	1,565
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	585	320	270
Turkish	65	30	35	2,420	1,240	1,185
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uzbek	15	5	10	100	45	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	100	50	55
Uralic languages	120	60	65	3,985	1,820	2,170
Estonian	10	5	5	335	140	190
Finnish	15	5	10	575	240	330
Hungarian	100	50	50	3,080	1,440	1,640
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Multiple responses	1,300	660	640	40,060	19,305	20,760
English and French	660	350	310	2,110	975	1,135
English and non-official language	330	155	170	35,880	17,405	18,475
French and non-official language	135	70	65	865	395	470
English, French and non-official language	175	85	90	1,210	530	675
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	30,860	14,590	16,270	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	28,935	13,695	15,240	1,004,040	490,600	513,435
Official languages	25,305	11,960	13,340	687,870	340,820	347,045
English	19,695	9,395	10,300	684,910	339,505	345,400
French	5,605	2,570	3,040	2,955	1,315	1,640
Non-official languages	3,630	1,735	1,895	316,175	149,785	166,390
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,625	1,730	1,890	316,155	149,775	166,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	240	115	125	9,110	4,440	4,675
Berber languages	15	10	5	5	5	5
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	165	70	95
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	0	0	0	150	65	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	225	105	115	8,935	4,360	4,580
Amharic	5	5	5	65	30	35
Arabic	210	100	115	4,660	2,225	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,030	465	565
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	275	135	140
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hebrew	5	0	0	2,700	1,420	1,280
Maltese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	30	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	25	4,490	2,030	2,460
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	720	315	410
Vietnamese	40	15	20	3,770	1,710	2,055
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	95	40	50	5,830	2,490	3,340
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	120	50	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	15	30
Ilocano	5	0	0	295	125	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	295	155	140
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	40	50	5,020	2,115	2,900
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages	30	15	10	245	125	125
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	10	190	90	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	50	30	20
Dravidian languages	45	20	30	15,295	7,210	8,085
Kannada	0	0	0	70	35	35
Malayalam	5	0	0	635	310	325
Tamil	45	15	30	14,250	6,705	7,545
Telugu	5	0	5	330	160	170
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,895	905	995	114,395	54,195	60,200
Albanian	10	5	5	665	325	340
Armenian	40	15	20	1,780	855	930
Balto-Slavic languages	440	210	230	29,765	14,150	15,620
Baltic languages	10	5	10	175	85	95
Latvian	5	5	0	50	25	25
Lithuanian	5	0	5	125	60	65
Slavic languages	425	205	220	29,590	14,070	15,520
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bosnian	5	0	5	50	30	25
Bulgarian	40	15	25	360	160	200
Croatian	5	0	5	295	135	160
Czech	10	5	5	75	35	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	890	405	480
Polish	140	65	70	1,545	745	800
Russian	175	90	85	24,540	11,685	12,850
Serbian	25	15	15	690	345	345
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slovak	10	5	5	110	50	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	85	35	45
Ukrainian	10	0	5	850	390	465
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	20	20	795	370	420
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	20	25
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dutch	25	10	10	80	40	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	5	565	260	300
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	5	5	5	30	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	60	30	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	35	35	2,310	1,080	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	440	215	225	49,730	24,030	25,705
Indo-Aryan languages	325	160	165	23,260	11,140	12,120
Bengali	30	10	15	830	410	420
Gujarati	120	55	60	5,085	2,360	2,725
Hindi	40	20	30	2,420	1,165	1,255
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	5	0	5	170	80	85
Nepali	5	0	0	70	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	45	35	5,365	2,610	2,760
Sindhi	0	0	0	465	215	250
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	420	195	225
Urdu	55	25	25	8,370	4,045	4,325
Iranian languages	115	55	60	26,365	12,835	13,530
Kurdish	0	0	0	350	185	165
Pashto	5	5	0	310	145	165
Persian (Farsi)	110	50	55	25,705	12,500	13,205
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages	860	405	450	29,345	13,385	15,965
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	70	30	40	16,485	7,255	9,225
Portuguese	95	40	60	2,320	1,110	1,210
Romanian	255	130	130	3,365	1,575	1,785
Spanish	430	205	225	7,165	3,430	3,735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	15	5	10	535	235	300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	90	55	35
Georgian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Korean	75	35	40	9,210	4,440	4,775
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	5	355	155	205
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	145	60	85
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	5	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	15	25
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	65	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Sign languages	10	5	5	240	135	105
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	195	110	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,050	515	540	152,975	72,665	80,310
Chinese languages	1,050	510	540	152,870	72,620	80,250
Cantonese	135	60	80	83,405	39,260	44,150
Hakka	5	0	5	1,285	600	690
Mandarin	860	430	425	63,770	30,715	33,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	80	35	45
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	1,505	695	815
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	15	1,125	540	580
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	1,675	770	905
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	105	45	60
Burmese	0	0	0	75	35	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	440	215	225
Lao	15	10	10	360	180	185
Thai	0	0	0	75	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages	70	30	35	1,680	830	850
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	255	130	125
Turkish	45	15	20	1,350	660	690
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uzbek	15	5	10	25	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	25	25
Uralic languages	30	20	20	1,225	545	670
Estonian	5	5	0	70	30	40
Finnish	0	0	0	125	55	65
Hungarian	30	20	15	1,030	465	565
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Multiple responses	1,925	895	1,030	99,250	47,895	51,350
English and French	670	320	350	1,770	820	945
English and non-official language	815	365	445	95,380	46,190	49,190
French and non-official language	145	75	75	285	120	165
English, French and non-official language	295	135	160	1,815	770	1,050
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	30,860	14,590	16,265	1,103,285	538,500	564,790
None	21,765	10,260	11,505	817,470	401,410	416,065
English	2,765	1,300	1,470	125,865	61,690	64,175
French	3,635	1,795	1,840	7,615	3,195	4,420
Non-official language	1,965	890	1,070	147,335	69,965	77,370
Aboriginal	10	0	5	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal	1,950	885	1,065	147,290	69,945	77,350
English and French	310	150	160	780	345	435
English and non-official language	100	50	55	2,665	1,290	1,380
French and non-official language	305	145	155	1,510	595	915
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	40	15	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	25,320	11,925	13,395	905,545	437,290	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,100	11,305	12,800	859,850	414,745	445,100
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,380	44,393	34,166	32,994	39,340	28,446
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,110	11,310	12,800	860,030	414,795	445,230
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,497	37,918	30,230	30,288	35,405	26,477
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,240	10,525	11,715	778,115	383,045	395,070
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,683	42,368	28,685	33,297	40,255	27,763
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,660	7,455	10,205	606,580	265,135	341,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,884	4,564	8,074	1,953	903	3,232
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,265	8,695	8,565	649,045	328,720	320,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,761	41,427	31,027	36,290	42,476	31,343
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	25,320	11,900	13,425	905,545	437,285	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,105	11,275	12,830	859,565	414,630	444,930
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,488	60,401	43,658	50,867	60,882	41,534
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,115	11,275	12,835	859,730	414,680	445,045
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,716	46,525	35,615	41,049	47,768	34,789
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,155	10,520	11,640	777,375	383,015	394,365
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,228	59,435	40,003	51,547	62,198	41,204
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,690	7,490	10,200	607,260	265,615	341,640
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,509	7,443	9,292	6,013	5,350	6,529
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,265	8,765	8,500	649,045	328,905	320,135
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,830	56,739	40,669	52,177	61,657	42,437
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	25,320	11,895	13,425	905,545	437,285	468,260
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,120	4,390	3,725	319,420	178,475	140,940
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,906	64,964	52,549	59,914	65,701	53,923
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,183	81,240	59,330	75,216	84,288	63,728
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.3	92.2	83.2	91.6	94.4	87.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.8	73.9	62.2	77.6	80.6	73.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.7	7.8	16.7	8.4	5.6	12.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	25,320	11,925	13,400	905,545	437,285	468,260
Without total income	1,220	620	600	45,695	22,545	23,155
With total income	24,100	11,300	12,795	859,845	414,745	445,105
Percentage with total income	95.2	94.8	95.5	95.0	94.8	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,300	1,450	1,845	153,565	67,250	86,315
$10,000 to $19,999	3,490	1,420	2,070	149,160	63,110	86,055
$20,000 to $29,999	3,020	1,170	1,850	101,740	43,910	57,830
$30,000 to $39,999	2,655	1,125	1,530	79,290	35,225	44,060
$40,000 to $49,999	2,490	1,075	1,415	71,465	32,350	39,110
$50,000 to $59,999	1,935	865	1,070	58,745	27,995	30,745
$60,000 to $69,999	1,585	790	790	48,305	24,785	23,520
$70,000 to $79,999	1,340	650	690	39,365	21,230	18,135
$80,000 to $89,999	1,030	545	485	33,205	18,765	14,445
$90,000 to $99,999	695	400	295	30,600	16,375	14,225
$100,000 and over	2,575	1,825	755	94,415	63,755	30,660
$100,000 to $149,999	1,630	1,125	505	60,710	38,970	21,740
$150,000 and over	945	700	250	33,700	24,785	8,915
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	25,320	11,920	13,400	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without after-tax income	1,210	615	600	45,515	22,490	23,025
With after-tax income	24,110	11,310	12,800	860,030	414,795	445,230
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	94.9	95.5	95.0	94.9	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,480	1,485	1,995	156,580	68,235	88,345
$10,000 to $19,999	3,670	1,500	2,175	154,940	65,800	89,135
$20,000 to $29,999	3,660	1,475	2,185	115,705	50,275	65,430
$30,000 to $39,999	3,535	1,525	2,010	94,875	42,500	52,370
$40,000 to $49,999	2,790	1,240	1,550	83,675	39,445	44,230
$50,000 to $59,999	2,185	1,105	1,085	65,245	33,265	31,980
$60,000 to $69,999	1,565	810	755	50,870	28,300	22,575
$70,000 to $79,999	990	605	390	43,065	23,825	19,245
$80,000 and over	2,230	1,570	660	95,080	63,160	31,915
$80,000 to $89,999	655	425	230	29,760	17,415	12,345
$90,000 to $99,999	410	295	125	17,845	11,680	6,165
$100,000 and over	1,165	850	310	47,470	34,065	13,405
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	25,320	11,925	13,395	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without employment income	8,055	3,230	4,830	256,500	108,570	147,930
With employment income	17,265	8,700	8,565	649,045	328,720	320,330
Percentage with employment income	68.2	73.0	63.9	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,540	1,265	1,280	79,430	36,680	42,750
$5,000 to $9,999	1,305	565	740	54,125	24,350	29,775
$10,000 to $19,999	2,120	940	1,175	88,210	41,275	46,935
$20,000 to $29,999	1,725	750	975	65,170	29,430	35,745
$30,000 to $39,999	1,635	715	915	58,210	26,065	32,150
$40,000 to $49,999	1,510	690	820	54,060	24,715	29,345
$50,000 to $59,999	1,220	565	660	45,970	22,510	23,460
$60,000 to $69,999	1,040	535	505	38,615	20,145	18,470
$70,000 to $79,999	1,015	500	510	32,125	17,875	14,250
$80,000 and over	3,150	2,170	980	133,125	85,670	47,455
$80,000 to $89,999	665	395	270	28,400	16,350	12,045
$90,000 to $99,999	505	300	205	27,645	14,705	12,940
$100,000 and over	1,980	1,475	510	77,085	54,610	22,470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,380	...	...	357,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,242	...	...	95,776	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,115	...	...	82,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,705	...	...	52,500	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,968	...	...	40,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,566	...	...	36,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	8,665	...	...	304,580	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,966	...	...	107,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,690	...	...	92,578	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,375	...	...	357,085	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,294	...	...	122,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,335	...	...	98,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,715	...	...	52,565	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,191	...	...	57,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,863	...	...	46,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	8,660	...	...	304,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,633	...	...	133,622	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,544	...	...	107,921	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,375	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	160	...	...	5,505	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	100	...	...	3,450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	185	...	...	5,325	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	375	...	...	7,965	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	455	...	...	9,360	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	450	...	...	10,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	435	...	...	10,980	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	475	...	...	11,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	455	...	...	10,920	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	475	...	...	10,870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	895	...	...	21,210	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	925	...	...	20,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	795	...	...	20,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	755	...	...	19,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	675	...	...	19,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,780	...	...	170,370	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,485	...	...	42,390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,020	...	...	34,230	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,210	...	...	45,395	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,065	...	...	48,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,380	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	175	...	...	6,055	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	100	...	...	3,525	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	195	...	...	5,435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	385	...	...	8,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	525	...	...	10,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	525	...	...	11,375	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	600	...	...	12,275	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	590	...	...	12,625	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	600	...	...	13,085	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	595	...	...	12,925	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,140	...	...	25,785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,055	...	...	25,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	910	...	...	24,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	895	...	...	23,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	770	...	...	21,955	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,320	...	...	139,640	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,395	...	...	46,615	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	815	...	...	33,530	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,100	...	...	59,490	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,535	...	...	301,820	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,229	...	...	106,298	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,785	...	...	91,633	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,965	...	...	73,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,003	...	...	85,225	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,939	...	...	74,066	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,155	...	...	181,790	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,891	...	...	126,337	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,191	...	...	107,763	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,250	...	...	37,465	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,688	...	...	64,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,163	...	...	58,183	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,550	...	...	301,660	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	119,396	...	...	132,766	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,332	...	...	107,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,970	...	...	74,010	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,684	...	...	115,111	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,696	...	...	91,059	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,150	...	...	181,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	142,802	...	...	151,941	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,094	...	...	122,411	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,235	...	...	37,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,562	...	...	77,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,191	...	...	66,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,125	1,590	2,530	73,925	32,620	41,305
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,668	41,626	37,056	33,437	36,813	31,250
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,426	35,264	32,663	30,558	33,044	28,942
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	4,055	1,485	2,575	73,925	32,525	41,400
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,363	61,112	50,468	49,689	54,146	46,187
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,240	46,772	41,201	40,315	43,053	38,164
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	30,060	14,375	15,690	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
In the bottom half of the distribution	12,615	5,805	6,805	445,670	212,485	233,185
In the bottom decile	1,640	780	855	91,175	43,965	47,210
In the second decile	2,045	870	1,175	89,320	41,370	47,955
In the third decile	2,750	1,270	1,480	86,835	41,195	45,640
In the fourth decile	3,035	1,425	1,615	85,945	41,350	44,595
In the fifth decile	3,135	1,465	1,675	92,395	44,610	47,780
In the top half of the distribution	17,450	8,565	8,880	655,280	325,155	330,125
In the sixth decile	3,555	1,720	1,840	99,705	48,695	51,015
In the seventh decile	3,505	1,685	1,810	111,205	54,600	56,600
In the eighth decile	3,640	1,775	1,865	127,465	62,975	64,485
In the ninth decile	3,365	1,675	1,685	148,530	73,995	74,535
In the top decile	3,385	1,710	1,680	168,380	84,890	83,490
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	30,065	14,375	15,685	1,100,690	537,520	563,165
0 to 17 years	5,865	3,060	2,805	240,140	123,460	116,680
0 to 5 years	1,660	860	800	69,750	35,665	34,085
18 to 64 years	17,980	8,695	9,285	705,355	341,145	364,210
65 years and over	6,215	2,615	3,595	155,195	72,915	82,275
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,600	1,150	1,445	132,450	63,055	69,390
0 to 17 years	540	280	255	34,050	17,765	16,285
0 to 5 years	115	60	60	10,015	5,240	4,780
18 to 64 years	1,425	675	750	80,575	37,705	42,870
65 years and over	635	195	440	17,825	7,585	10,240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.6	8.0	9.2	12.0	11.7	12.3
0 to 17 years (%)	9.2	9.2	9.1	14.2	14.4	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	6.9	7.0	7.5	14.4	14.7	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.8	8.1	11.4	11.1	11.8
65 years and over (%)	10.2	7.5	12.2	11.5	10.4	12.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,000	915	1,085	101,265	48,450	52,815
0 to 17 years	410	220	190	25,495	13,300	12,195
0 to 5 years	80	40	40	7,470	3,935	3,535
18 to 64 years	1,175	575	600	65,660	30,995	34,660
65 years and over	415	125	295	10,115	4,155	5,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.7	6.4	6.9	9.2	9.0	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	7.0	7.2	6.8	10.6	10.8	10.5
0 to 5 years (%)	4.8	4.7	5.0	10.7	11.0	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.5	6.6	6.5	9.3	9.1	9.5
65 years and over (%)	6.7	4.8	8.2	6.5	5.7	7.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	30,060	14,375	15,690	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Official languages	29,730	14,245	15,480	1,039,185	512,470	526,720
English	28,445	13,705	14,745	1,038,690	512,245	526,445
French	22,635	10,830	11,805	73,385	30,930	42,455
Non-official languages	10,135	4,705	5,430	642,380	306,045	336,335
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	130	60	65
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	95	45	55
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,125	4,705	5,425	642,250	305,985	336,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	950	445	505	36,690	18,525	18,170
Berber languages	65	40	25	35	15	20
Kabyle	50	30	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	35	20	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	455	205	255
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	55	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	400	175	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	900	415	480	36,240	18,315	17,920
Amharic	0	0	0	450	225	230
Arabic	795	370	430	15,335	7,735	7,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,080	970	1,105
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	585	320	265
Harari	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hebrew	100	45	50	18,265	9,320	8,940
Maltese	0	0	0	545	275	265
Tigrigna	0	0	0	175	75	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	55	105
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	15	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	70	60	11,405	5,055	6,355
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	20	15	1,650	785	865
Vietnamese	80	50	35	9,805	4,290	5,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	435	180	255	20,200	7,415	12,780
Bikol	0	0	0	35	10	25
Cebuano	0	0	0	510	190	320
Fijian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	125	50	70
Ilocano	40	10	35	1,150	450	695
Malagasy	25	10	15	25	15	0
Malay	25	0	20	1,220	535	685
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	365	155	210	18,455	6,690	11,765
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	155	55	100
Creole languages	210	95	110	1,365	675	690
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	170	80	95	790	400	395
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	560	275	285
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	31,440	15,325	16,115
Kannada	10	10	0	370	175	195
Malayalam	35	25	10	1,955	930	1,025
Tamil	130	60	70	28,445	13,885	14,565
Telugu	0	10	0	1,210	605	610
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,445	2,940	3,505	307,865	148,660	159,205
Albanian	10	10	0	1,645	820	830
Armenian	150	70	80	3,950	1,900	2,050
Balto-Slavic languages	1,100	505	590	60,455	28,650	31,805
Baltic languages	50	20	35	890	385	505
Latvian	15	10	10	390	170	220
Lithuanian	40	10	30	500	220	280
Slavic languages	1,045	490	550	60,060	28,500	31,565
Belarusan	10	0	10	290	145	140
Bosnian	0	0	0	240	110	135
Bulgarian	45	25	20	850	385	465
Croatian	25	15	15	1,710	790	920
Czech	80	50	35	545	250	295
Macedonian	0	0	0	3,945	1,940	2,005
Polish	395	185	210	5,165	2,410	2,755
Russian	400	185	215	44,785	21,215	23,570
Serbian	25	10	20	1,935	1,010	925
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	0	245	140	105
Slovak	35	10	25	530	210	320
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	565	285	280
Ukrainian	65	30	35	4,870	2,265	2,605
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	30
Celtic languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	45	55
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages	745	315	430	13,665	6,425	7,240
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,150	570	580
Danish	15	0	10	300	140	160
Dutch	120	45	75	2,055	880	1,175
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	15
German	585	255	330	8,225	3,900	4,325
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	180	95	85
Swedish	30	0	30	330	150	180
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Yiddish	20	15	0	1,785	880	905
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Greek	310	120	190	11,310	5,540	5,770
Indo-Iranian languages	1,045	525	515	106,865	52,795	54,070
Indo-Aryan languages	725	355	360	62,205	30,850	31,360
Bengali	80	40	35	2,220	1,140	1,085
Gujarati	270	135	135	13,010	6,225	6,785
Hindi	370	180	190	20,875	10,240	10,635
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	20	15
Konkani	0	0	10	410	200	205
Marathi	25	15	10	825	450	370
Nepali	0	0	0	210	95	110
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	40	55
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	65	65	17,015	8,710	8,310
Sindhi	10	0	10	2,085	940	1,150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	10	2,125	1,100	1,030
Urdu	90	60	35	22,885	11,505	11,380
Iranian languages	330	175	160	45,295	22,260	23,035
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,235	670	570
Pashto	0	0	0	680	365	310
Persian (Farsi)	330	175	155	44,025	21,595	22,435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	470	245	225
Italic (Romance) languages	3,395	1,555	1,845	116,680	55,850	60,830
Catalan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Italian	1,200	545	650	78,395	37,685	40,715
Portuguese	265	120	150	9,885	4,690	5,195
Romanian	425	215	215	7,695	3,640	4,055
Spanish	1,745	760	985	24,520	11,640	12,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	105	50	55
Japanese	120	50	70	2,525	1,115	1,410
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	260	125	135
Georgian	0	0	0	260	125	130
Korean	115	40	75	15,245	7,265	7,980
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	15	30
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	35	3,320	1,675	1,645
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	670	340	330
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Edo	10	0	10	50	25	20
Ewe	10	10	0	45	20	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ga	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ganda	0	0	0	50	30	15
Igbo	10	0	0	235	85	150
Lingala	0	0	0	60	30	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	70	25	40
Swahili	10	0	0	1,300	680	620
Wolof	10	10	0	15	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	450	230	225
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	460	235	225
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	35
Sign languages	20	10	10	700	270	430
American Sign Language	15	10	0	340	115	230
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	365	155	210
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,545	765	780	224,860	106,865	117,995
Chinese languages	1,540	765	780	224,690	106,800	117,895
Cantonese	355	140	215	133,810	63,235	70,575
Hakka	10	0	10	3,480	1,585	1,895
Mandarin	1,270	635	635	115,265	53,825	61,440
Min Dong	0	0	0	180	55	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	15	4,300	1,930	2,375
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	20	2,515	1,180	1,330
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	35	25	2,870	1,350	1,520
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	245	110	135
Burmese	0	0	0	190	85	105
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	70	35	30	1,285	545	745
Lao	50	25	25	915	425	490
Thai	15	10	0	435	145	285
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages	200	95	105	5,495	2,785	2,705
Azerbaijani	30	10	20	1,030	530	500
Turkish	150	75	70	4,370	2,195	2,175
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uzbek	25	10	20	120	60	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	105	60	45
Uralic languages	160	85	75	4,815	2,220	2,590
Estonian	15	10	10	525	235	285
Finnish	25	10	15	700	300	405
Hungarian	120	70	50	3,600	1,685	1,915
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	100	95
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	30,065	14,375	15,690	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	28,195	13,440	14,760	993,335	488,255	505,080
Canadian citizens aged under 18	5,485	2,870	2,620	227,510	116,845	110,665
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	22,710	10,565	12,140	765,825	371,410	394,415
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,865	935	930	107,615	49,390	58,225
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	30,065	14,375	15,685	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	21,715	10,405	11,310	570,710	287,520	283,190
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,940	3,745	4,195	515,225	243,380	271,850
Before 1981	2,665	1,225	1,440	119,395	57,695	61,700
1981 to 1990	1,065	485	580	75,150	36,255	38,890
1991 to 2000	1,325	605	715	139,810	66,135	73,685
2001 to 2010	2,000	965	1,035	129,465	59,915	69,550
2001 to 2005	1,060	530	525	72,605	33,845	38,760
2006 to 2010	940	435	505	56,860	26,075	30,785
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	885	460	425	51,405	23,385	28,025
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	400	225	185	15,015	6,745	8,270
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,945	3,745	4,200	515,230	243,380	271,845
Under 5 years	845	415	430	43,280	21,550	21,740
5 to 14 years	1,220	605	610	84,305	42,520	41,785
15 to 24 years	1,610	670	940	111,620	50,505	61,115
25 to 44 years	3,760	1,835	1,930	218,680	102,960	115,715
45 years and over	505	225	280	57,340	25,850	31,490
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,945	3,745	4,195	515,230	243,380	271,850
Americas	1,205	500	700	42,700	19,665	23,035
Brazil	70	30	45	1,165	560	605
Colombia	80	30	50	1,850	875	975
El Salvador	10	0	10	985	450	535
Guyana	35	15	20	6,900	3,120	3,780
Haiti	35	10	20	135	70	65
Jamaica	85	50	35	8,655	3,830	4,830
Mexico	160	75	90	1,060	465	590
Peru	65	0	60	1,160	525	635
Trinidad and Tobago	80	40	40	3,870	1,845	2,025
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	305	130	175	7,420	3,340	4,080
Other places of birth in Americas	275	120	155	9,495	4,590	4,905
Europe	2,790	1,360	1,430	119,590	56,995	62,595
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	585	315	270
Croatia	10	0	10	930	415	515
France	315	165	145	720	340	380
Germany	115	60	55	3,660	1,630	2,030
Greece	65	35	35	4,770	2,475	2,295
Hungary	65	45	25	1,715	770	945
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	30	15	785	370	415
Italy	235	140	90	36,035	17,745	18,290
Netherlands	60	25	40	1,355	650	700
Poland	265	105	155	3,730	1,640	2,095
Portugal	65	25	40	4,710	2,225	2,480
Romania	315	150	165	6,285	2,955	3,335
Russian Federation	120	50	75	13,820	6,185	7,635
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	15	25	1,040	485	560
Ukraine	35	15	25	9,910	4,720	5,190
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	610	290	320	14,900	7,050	7,845
Other places of birth in Europe	415	205	215	14,645	7,030	7,615
Africa	820	415	405	20,930	10,265	10,665
Algeria	60	35	25	80	20	55
Egypt	325	160	160	3,970	2,020	1,950
Ethiopia	0	0	0	405	215	190
Kenya	15	0	10	2,100	980	1,120
Morocco	85	40	45	1,010	525	490
Nigeria	55	30	25	1,105	490	615
Somalia	0	0	0	350	135	220
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	15	3,925	1,935	1,990
Other places of birth in Africa	260	130	125	7,980	3,945	4,035
Asia	3,105	1,460	1,645	331,090	156,020	175,070
Afghanistan	10	10	0	3,895	1,970	1,925
Bangladesh	60	25	30	1,325	690	640
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	890	440	450	99,195	45,735	53,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	30	50	50,850	24,260	26,590
India	390	210	185	28,625	13,940	14,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	275	125	150	32,620	16,020	16,600
Iraq	0	0	0	4,675	2,320	2,355
Japan	50	10	40	815	295	520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	85	25	55	11,335	5,420	5,910
Lebanon	180	90	90	2,185	1,075	1,110
Pakistan	115	65	50	12,885	6,350	6,535
Philippines	375	160	215	18,175	7,065	11,115
Sri Lanka	55	25	25	19,550	9,455	10,090
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	10	25	805	415	390
Taiwan	60	30	30	4,530	1,985	2,540
Viet Nam	65	35	35	11,300	4,975	6,330
Other places of birth in Asia	400	170	225	28,320	14,050	14,275
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	920	430	490
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	885	465	425	51,405	23,385	28,020
Americas	175	70	105	3,075	1,470	1,600
Brazil	25	15	15	210	80	130
Colombia	30	10	20	125	45	75
Cuba	0	0	0	85	55	40
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	15	10	0	325	140	180
Mexico	65	25	40	210	115	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	10	15	1,140	570	570
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	130	50	75
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	840	405	435
Europe	150	85	65	4,260	1,965	2,295
France	35	20	10	55	35	20
Germany	0	0	0	105	65	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	50	35	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	305	150	160
Romania	70	30	40	255	85	170
Russian Federation	30	15	15	1,045	375	665
Ukraine	10	0	10	885	435	445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	460	280	180
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	1,095	500	595
Africa	115	70	45	1,625	805	810
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	10	10	0	30	10	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	15	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	40	25	15
Egypt	35	25	10	635	290	345
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Morocco	20	10	10	35	15	20
Nigeria	25	20	10	165	75	90
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	180	85	95
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	10	15	500	280	220
Asia	440	230	205	42,380	19,100	23,270
Afghanistan	0	0	0	350	165	180
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	75	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	200	115	90	20,040	9,045	10,995
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	990	385	610
India	55	30	25	2,620	1,235	1,380
IranCensus data footnote 61	50	20	25	6,970	3,320	3,655
Iraq	0	0	0	585	280	305
Israel	0	0	0	850	460	390
Japan	0	0	0	105	30	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	20	1,255	600	655
Lebanon	15	10	0	110	50	65
Nepal	0	0	0	60	25	25
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,990	920	1,070
Philippines	40	25	15	3,010	955	2,055
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	115	80	40
Sri Lanka	10	10	10	930	445	490
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	175	110	70
Taiwan	20	10	10	215	105	105
Turkey	0	0	0	160	85	75
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	255	115	145
Viet Nam	0	0	0	290	105	185
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	1,125	515	610
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	80	40	40
Australia	0	0	0	50	20	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	30	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	30,060	14,370	15,685	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,545	4,070	4,475	535,435	252,745	282,690
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,525	3,720	3,810	326,965	166,205	160,765
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	13,990	6,585	7,405	238,550	118,695	119,855
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,390	2,565	2,825	403,230	189,320	213,910
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,455	1,695	1,760	227,185	112,890	114,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,460	885	580	87,045	57,480	29,570
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,995	810	1,185	140,145	55,410	84,730
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,340	585	750	119,090	46,660	72,430
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	565	270	300	50,290	26,670	23,620
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	20	10	6,665	3,100	3,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	30,060	14,375	15,685	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	205	95	110	5,915	2,830	3,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	195	95	100	5,530	2,630	2,905
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	125	55	75	3,380	1,600	1,780
Métis	70	45	20	2,075	985	1,085
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	80	45	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	150	75	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	0	230	125	110
Non-Aboriginal identity	29,855	14,275	15,580	1,095,040	534,815	560,220
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	30,060	14,370	15,690	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	70	30	35	1,995	940	1,060
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	29,990	14,345	15,650	1,098,955	536,700	562,250
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	30,060	14,375	15,685	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	60	30	25	925	425	500
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	55	30	30	905	405	500
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	45	20	25	660	320	335
Métis single ancestry	15	10	10	235	80	160
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	660	300	360	9,005	4,400	4,600
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	660	305	350	8,815	4,280	4,535
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	490	230	260	6,635	3,285	3,350
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	70	90	2,060	945	1,115
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	120	55	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	185	115	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	145	75	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	29,340	14,040	15,300	1,091,025	532,820	558,200
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	30,060	14,370	15,690	1,100,950	537,645	563,310
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,640	3,250	3,395	541,200	262,025	279,170
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,115	585	530	116,695	58,375	58,325
Chinese	1,805	850	945	244,320	117,805	126,525
Black	995	545	450	27,780	13,380	14,395
Filipino	585	270	310	25,865	10,660	15,210
Latin American	400	155	240	13,650	6,500	7,155
Arab	535	255	280	13,105	6,685	6,420
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	235	140	100	14,050	6,545	7,500
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	285	140	150	41,740	20,645	21,090
Korean	130	50	85	16,960	8,195	8,755
Japanese	145	45	95	2,755	1,325	1,430
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	170	90	80	7,310	3,545	3,755
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	255	120	135	16,985	8,365	8,620
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	23,415	11,120	12,295	559,755	275,615	284,135
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	30,060	14,375	15,690	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
North American Aboriginal origins	720	335	385	9,930	4,820	5,105
First Nations (North American Indian)	530	250	280	7,480	3,715	3,760
Inuit	15	0	10	165	100	70
Métis	175	80	95	2,485	1,140	1,345
Other North American origins	8,905	4,260	4,645	130,745	65,260	65,485
Acadian	155	65	90	445	190	255
American	545	255	285	7,185	3,510	3,675
Canadian	8,380	3,995	4,380	125,575	62,780	62,795
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	15	0	10	485	275	210
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	75	50	30
Ontarian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Québécois	145	70	70	150	60	85
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	0	10	10	0	10
European origins	20,020	9,560	10,460	523,250	256,655	266,600
British Isles origins	11,220	5,350	5,870	196,580	96,120	100,455
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	45	40
Cornish	0	0	0	15	0	15
English	5,490	2,695	2,795	116,755	56,990	59,765
Irish	5,375	2,440	2,935	78,645	37,760	40,890
Manx	10	0	10	155	75	80
Scottish	4,870	2,235	2,635	81,160	39,185	41,975
Welsh	400	175	220	7,845	3,840	4,005
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,065	490	575	15,970	7,520	8,455
French origins	6,150	2,965	3,180	34,660	16,475	18,180
Alsatian	15	0	15	35	15	25
Breton	10	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	10
French	6,135	2,965	3,175	34,620	16,465	18,160
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,835	1,420	1,420	63,450	31,105	32,345
Austrian	225	110	110	5,535	2,780	2,755
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belgian	155	95	60	1,410	630	780
Dutch	565	280	285	16,530	8,035	8,500
Flemish	0	0	0	115	60	55
Frisian	0	0	0	30	25	0
German	1,870	935	940	42,540	20,880	21,660
Luxembourger	0	0	0	50	30	20
Swiss	250	140	105	2,480	1,215	1,265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	105	50	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	580	285	295	10,060	4,660	5,400
Danish	100	45	55	2,245	1,115	1,125
Finnish	155	65	85	2,940	1,290	1,650
Icelandic	20	10	10	525	280	245
Norwegian	105	60	45	2,150	970	1,180
Swedish	220	95	120	2,280	975	1,315
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	30	0	500	250	255
Eastern European origins	3,705	1,830	1,875	120,035	58,300	61,740
Bulgarian	50	30	15	1,565	770	800
Byelorussian	45	20	25	2,850	1,355	1,495
Czech	160	70	90	2,255	1,140	1,115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	25	10	1,005	495	505
Estonian	50	25	20	1,305	595	710
Hungarian	400	225	175	10,340	5,105	5,235
Latvian	65	35	30	2,010	925	1,085
Lithuanian	165	70	95	4,210	2,165	2,040
Moldovan	10	10	0	1,455	780	675
Polish	1,285	635	650	39,255	19,410	19,845
Romanian	640	300	340	12,780	6,275	6,510
Russian	665	325	340	47,550	22,700	24,850
Slovak	120	50	70	1,740	815	930
Ukrainian	660	350	310	26,070	12,855	13,220
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	1,595	740	855
Southern European origins	4,090	1,970	2,120	220,920	109,775	111,145
Albanian	45	35	10	2,020	1,015	1,005
Bosnian	0	0	10	350	165	185
Catalan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Croatian	60	40	15	3,925	1,950	1,975
Cypriot	25	10	15	585	285	300
Greek	635	300	340	21,445	10,815	10,630
Italian	2,520	1,185	1,335	159,470	79,565	79,905
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	7,005	3,535	3,470
Maltese	25	25	0	2,645	1,330	1,320
Montenegrin	25	10	15	105	65	35
Portuguese	350	175	175	20,340	9,970	10,370
Serbian	100	45	55	3,025	1,530	1,490
Sicilian	0	0	0	460	235	220
Slovenian	25	25	0	2,015	1,050	970
Spanish	635	295	340	13,775	6,415	7,360
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	15	20	1,165	565	600
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	65	30	35
Other European origins	200	90	105	23,070	11,715	11,355
Basque	0	0	0	130	75	55
Jewish	150	65	85	20,865	10,585	10,280
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	150	75	75
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	40	25	15	1,930	980	950
Caribbean origins	775	385	400	28,265	13,520	14,750
Antiguan	0	0	0	120	45	80
Bahamian	0	0	0	170	100	70
Barbadian	75	35	40	1,755	860	895
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	65	65
Carib	10	0	0	95	50	45
Cuban	20	10	10	895	400	495
Dominican	25	10	10	650	310	340
Grenadian	15	0	10	605	290	310
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	120	60	65	340	150	190
Jamaican	235	125	115	15,765	7,480	8,285
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	0	50	20	30
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	70	45	25
St. Lucian	10	0	15	165	95	70
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	110	35	70	4,110	2,080	2,035
Vincentian/Grenadinian	40	20	20	605	290	320
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	150	75	75	4,220	1,970	2,240
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	15	30	1,010	440	570
Latin, Central and South American origins	920	435	485	24,720	11,910	12,810
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	45	25	25	580	250	335
Arawak	0	0	0	30	0	20
Argentinian	35	20	20	1,310	700	610
Belizean	0	0	0	70	45	20
Bolivian	0	0	0	65	40	30
Brazilian	105	40	60	1,285	595	690
Chilean	35	10	25	1,035	490	550
Colombian	165	55	105	2,880	1,420	1,465
Costa Rican	0	0	0	185	95	90
Ecuadorian	30	15	10	2,920	1,350	1,565
Guatemalan	15	10	10	525	245	280
Guyanese	75	45	25	6,290	2,990	3,300
Hispanic	10	10	10	450	240	210
Honduran	0	0	0	160	85	75
Maya	0	0	0	80	40	35
Mexican	310	165	140	2,165	1,060	1,110
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	475	260	215
Panamanian	0	0	0	245	120	120
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Peruvian	45	10	35	1,530	725	805
Salvadorean	25	15	10	1,315	610	705
Uruguayan	10	0	0	405	175	225
Venezuelan	25	0	20	985	440	545
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	1,185	605	575
African origins	1,250	635	610	27,410	13,735	13,680
Central and West African origins	250	150	90	3,515	1,750	1,765
Akan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Angolan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	35	15	20
Beninese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroonian	60	20	40	155	70	80
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	0	10	135	75	60
Edo	30	20	10	75	35	40
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Ghanaian	40	35	0	1,155	580	575
Guinean	10	15	0	70	30	35
Ibo	10	0	10	285	125	155
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	35	20
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Malinké	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nigerian	70	50	25	1,040	470	575
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	35	15	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	45	15	25
Togolese	15	10	0	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	210	110	100
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	225	140	85
North African origins	705	335	365	10,250	5,290	4,960
Algerian	105	45	55	145	80	70
Berber	90	65	25	80	35	45
Coptic	0	0	0	430	200	225
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	395	205	190	6,285	3,230	3,050
Libyan	15	10	0	110	65	45
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	110	30	80	3,045	1,585	1,465
Sudanese	10	0	10	325	160	160
Tunisian	10	0	0	355	200	155
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	15	10	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins	100	45	55	7,735	3,875	3,860
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	30	35
Amhara	0	0	0	50	15	40
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	65	35	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	265	140	130
Ethiopian	0	0	0	685	350	340
Harari	0	0	0	50	25	30
Kenyan	25	0	20	475	230	250
Malagasy	30	15	15	45	30	15
Mauritian	20	10	10	435	235	205
Oromo	0	0	0	105	45	60
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	675	320	360
South African	15	10	0	3,390	1,685	1,700
Tanzanian	0	0	0	375	225	155
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	200	115	85
Zambian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	245	135	110
Zulu	0	0	0	20	0	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	890	425	465
Other African origins	205	105	100	6,050	2,865	3,185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	0	695	300	395
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	200	95	105	5,420	2,600	2,815
Asian origins	5,960	2,910	3,050	514,515	248,995	265,520
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,665	830	830	83,325	41,320	42,005
Afghan	10	15	0	6,365	3,145	3,215
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	80	45	40	2,590	1,315	1,280
Armenian	305	135	165	5,820	2,835	2,990
Assyrian	0	10	0	1,530	730	795
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,390	710	680
Georgian	0	0	0	625	320	305
Hazara	0	0	0	65	35	30
Iranian	390	200	185	41,005	20,355	20,650
Iraqi	10	0	0	5,155	2,540	2,610
Israeli	50	20	30	6,750	3,475	3,270
Jordanian	15	10	10	610	325	290
Kazakh	0	0	0	240	100	135
Kurd	10	0	10	1,095	560	535
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	105	45	60
Lebanese	525	260	260	4,575	2,245	2,335
Palestinian	100	45	60	1,735	910	825
Pashtun	0	0	0	170	95	70
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	105	70	35
Syrian	130	60	70	1,340	660	685
Tajik	0	0	0	265	125	140
Tatar	30	20	10	640	270	365
Turk	120	60	60	3,915	1,915	2,005
Turkmen	0	0	0	135	75	60
Uighur	0	0	0	55	25	25
Uzbek	25	10	15	475	220	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	565	265	295
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	1,695	840	855
South Asian origins	1,255	665	590	119,090	59,225	59,865
Bangladeshi	35	15	20	840	465	375
Bengali	30	15	15	615	300	320
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	970	525	440	72,855	36,150	36,705
Goan	10	10	0	490	245	245
Gujarati	30	20	10	635	265	370
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	70	55
Nepali	0	0	0	200	95	100
Pakistani	110	60	45	13,600	6,875	6,720
Punjabi	15	0	10	2,785	1,455	1,330
Sinhalese	0	0	0	690	380	315
Sri Lankan	110	50	60	22,040	10,770	11,265
Tamil	10	0	0	8,440	4,335	4,105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	5,965	2,995	2,975
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,115	1,450	1,665	316,010	150,325	165,680
Burmese	15	15	0	310	130	180
Cambodian (Khmer)	55	30	25	2,350	1,200	1,160
Chinese	2,015	955	1,060	255,965	123,290	132,675
Filipino	665	305	360	28,830	12,130	16,700
Hmong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indonesian	25	10	15	995	480	515
Japanese	160	60	100	4,190	1,970	2,215
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	45	85	18,190	8,815	9,375
Laotian	50	30	20	1,295	665	635
Malaysian	15	10	10	955	470	485
Mongolian	0	0	0	350	160	185
Singaporean	0	0	0	195	90	105
Taiwanese	35	20	15	2,070	975	1,095
Thai	20	10	15	560	230	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	90	45	50
Vietnamese	90	60	25	12,420	5,745	6,675
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	515	280	230
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	1,000	495	510
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	0	1,000	495	510
Oceania origins	80	40	40	1,040	560	485
Australian	70	35	30	650	370	275
New Zealander	10	0	10	225	105	125
Pacific Islands origins	0	10	0	180	95	85
Fijian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	10	0	40	20	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,375	...	...	357,080	...	...
Owner	8,700	...	...	306,540	...	...
Renter	3,680	...	...	50,540	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,375	...	...	357,085	...	...
Condominium	950	...	...	48,185	...	...
Not condominium	11,425	...	...	308,895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,375	...	...	357,085	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	585	...	...
1 bedroom	1,620	...	...	23,545	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,305	...	...	40,720	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,060	...	...	113,220	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,310	...	...	179,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,375	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,085	...	...	60,755	...	...
5 rooms	1,490	...	...	46,520	...	...
6 rooms	1,675	...	...	53,370	...	...
7 rooms	1,910	...	...	53,785	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,215	...	...	142,650	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,380	...	...	357,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,275	...	...	348,655	...	...
More than 1 person per room	100	...	...	8,430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,375	...	...	357,085	...	...
Suitable	12,085	...	...	338,835	...	...
Not suitable	290	...	...	18,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,375	...	...	357,085	...	...
1960 or before	4,900	...	...	21,445	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,540	...	...	49,940	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,705	...	...	71,735	...	...
1991 to 2000	835	...	...	70,165	...	...
2001 to 2005	570	...	...	54,370	...	...
2006 to 2010	490	...	...	49,325	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	335	...	...	40,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,375	...	...	357,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	11,480	...	...	345,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	895	...	...	11,090	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,375	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 household maintainer	7,310	...	...	175,300	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,915	...	...	167,350	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	145	...	...	14,435	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,375	...	...	357,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	100	...	...	2,755	...	...
25 to 34 years	935	...	...	32,405	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,795	...	...	68,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,545	...	...	95,560	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,760	...	...	77,420	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,095	...	...	47,665	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,305	...	...	24,570	...	...
85 years and over	845	...	...	7,995	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,365	...	...	355,995	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	9,585	...	...	244,120	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,780	...	...	111,880	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,455	...	...	91,910	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,700	...	...	306,030	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.4	...	...	63.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.0	...	...	28.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,103	...	...	1,746	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,240	...	...	1,846	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,760	...	...	800,284	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	416,061	...	...	871,831	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,675	...	...	50,490	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.1	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.8	...	...	51.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,103	...	...	1,401	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,196	...	...	1,417	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	25,320	11,895	13,425	905,545	437,290	468,255
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,490	1,270	1,220	144,850	68,240	76,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,725	2,645	3,080	234,965	113,770	121,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,110	7,980	9,125	525,730	255,280	270,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,825	1,135	690	40,135	27,430	12,705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,175	680	500	20,560	12,335	8,225
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	650	460	190	19,575	15,095	4,475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,005	2,035	2,970	157,790	70,525	87,265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,020	420	600	26,115	12,150	13,965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,260	4,395	4,860	301,685	145,175	156,510
Bachelor's degree	5,825	2,630	3,200	206,795	95,790	111,005
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	850	345	500	20,790	9,505	11,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	195	100	95	8,345	4,160	4,185
Master's degree	2,005	1,070	935	58,280	30,960	27,325
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	380	250	135	7,470	4,765	2,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,270	7,275	7,995	603,735	288,255	315,475
No certificate, diploma or degree	650	415	230	50,355	25,110	25,245
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,750	1,325	1,425	131,445	63,170	68,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,870	5,530	6,340	421,930	199,980	221,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,135	715	425	27,210	18,360	8,850
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	745	455	285	13,860	8,150	5,715
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	390	255	135	13,340	10,210	3,130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,980	1,280	1,700	125,185	55,285	69,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	655	265	395	20,010	9,085	10,925
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,095	3,275	3,820	249,530	117,250	132,280
Bachelor's degree	4,490	1,980	2,510	168,880	76,795	92,090
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	635	250	390	16,915	7,380	9,535
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	135	60	75	6,770	3,190	3,580
Master's degree	1,575	830	750	50,805	26,170	24,630
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	255	160	100	6,165	3,715	2,445
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	25,320	11,895	13,425	905,545	437,290	468,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,215	3,910	4,300	379,815	182,005	197,810
Education	1,210	285	925	29,825	5,900	23,920
13. Education	1,205	285	920	29,825	5,905	23,925
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	825	315	510	20,295	8,435	11,865
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	80	15	2,480	1,810	670
50. Visual and performing arts	735	245	495	17,815	6,620	11,195
Humanities	1,380	465	910	29,135	9,520	19,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	325	55	270	4,425	885	3,545
23. English language and literature/letters	270	75	200	7,595	1,830	5,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	395	140	255	8,905	2,845	6,060
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	65	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	40	25	1,460	780	680
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	25	30	1,920	1,225	695
54. History	165	100	65	3,690	1,785	1,905
55. French language and literature/letters	100	30	70	1,080	130	950
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,235	815	1,415	68,605	23,190	45,415
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	15	10	725	105	620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	225	85	145	5,520	2,170	3,350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	35	225	10,140	845	9,300
22. Legal professions and studies	205	55	150	11,645	3,965	7,680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	1,020	190	830
42. Psychology	360	85	270	10,155	2,315	7,845
45. Social sciences	1,140	545	595	29,395	13,595	15,800
Business, management and public administration	4,145	1,720	2,420	131,755	58,605	73,150
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	305	100	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	20	105	5,945	1,050	4,895
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,005	1,700	2,310	125,505	57,460	68,045
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,225	705	520	25,985	12,065	13,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	365	145	215	9,985	3,885	6,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	195	145	6,955	3,075	3,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	100	55	45	500	155	350
40. Physical sciences	395	300	95	7,710	4,690	3,015
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	25	835	260	570
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	775	485	290	36,525	23,505	13,020
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	580	400	185	28,105	19,215	8,890
25. Library science	90	10	80	900	135	765
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	70	20	6,730	3,625	3,110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	785	530	255
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,795	2,440	350	101,045	86,685	14,355
04. Architecture and related services	110	65	50	5,405	3,615	1,790
14. Engineering	1,285	1,060	225	47,385	37,215	10,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	555	485	75	16,570	14,885	1,685
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	275	270	0	12,990	12,790	195
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	365	365	0	12,840	12,590	255
48. Precision production	195	195	0	5,845	5,595	250
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	200	95	105	5,590	3,165	2,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	125	70	55	3,385	1,990	1,390
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	30	50	2,205	1,170	1,035
Health and related fields	1,785	355	1,435	56,325	14,525	41,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	130	55	70	5,960	3,030	2,930
51. Health professions and related programs	1,570	245	1,325	48,285	10,375	37,915
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	45	35	2,075	1,115	960
Personal, protective and transportation services	540	295	250	20,605	9,695	10,905
12. Personal and culinary services	280	70	210	13,045	3,850	9,195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	65	55	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	130	125	10
43. Security and protective services	110	80	30	4,805	3,475	1,325
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	140	10	2,565	2,190	370
Other	0	0	0	45	0	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	0	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,270	7,275	7,990	603,735	288,260	315,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,400	1,745	1,655	181,805	88,280	93,525
Education	690	175	520	22,445	4,335	18,110
13. Education	695	170	520	22,445	4,335	18,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	600	220	375	15,955	6,380	9,575
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	45	15	1,790	1,305	480
50. Visual and performing arts	535	170	355	14,165	5,075	9,095
Humanities	890	325	565	22,475	7,000	15,475
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	235	35	195	3,645	625	3,020
23. English language and literature/letters	165	50	115	5,785	1,325	4,455
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	230	95	135	6,830	2,080	4,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	45	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	25	20	1,145	625	520
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	25	20	1,510	975	530
54. History	115	85	35	2,625	1,260	1,365
55. French language and literature/letters	55	10	40	890	85	805
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,695	635	1,055	55,715	18,055	37,660
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	0	605	80	520
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	180	80	110	4,360	1,715	2,645
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	190	30	160	7,905	555	7,355
22. Legal professions and studies	180	45	135	9,915	2,945	6,970
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	735	145	590
42. Psychology	280	55	220	8,090	1,715	6,375
45. Social sciences	830	415	415	24,105	10,895	13,210
Business, management and public administration	2,995	1,245	1,750	109,790	46,980	62,810
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	280	85	185
44. Public administration and social service professions	105	10	90	4,770	745	4,030
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,885	1,235	1,650	104,745	46,155	58,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	680	380	305	19,745	8,825	10,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	270	95	175	7,490	2,755	4,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	60	35	5,335	2,300	3,035
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	15	15	430	140	290
40. Physical sciences	260	205	55	5,895	3,485	2,415
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	15	600	150	455
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	685	430	255	33,255	21,350	11,905
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	540	365	175	26,250	17,875	8,375
25. Library science	70	10	60	720	115	605
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	55	10	5,600	2,925	2,675
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	10	680	435	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,895	1,610	290	78,715	66,550	12,165
04. Architecture and related services	100	60	35	4,390	2,870	1,525
14. Engineering	950	760	195	39,055	30,190	8,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	305	255	50	12,540	11,255	1,280
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	175	175	0	9,445	9,285	160
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	250	245	0	9,440	9,265	175
48. Precision production	115	110	0	3,835	3,675	160
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	130	55	75	4,320	2,290	2,030
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	80	35	45	2,595	1,415	1,180
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	25	25	1,730	875	850
Health and related fields	1,180	230	950	43,995	11,130	32,860
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	105	45	60	4,485	2,235	2,255
51. Health professions and related programs	1,030	160	870	37,885	8,055	29,830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	15	25	1,620	840	780
Personal, protective and transportation services	425	225	205	15,480	7,080	8,405
12. Personal and culinary services	210	40	165	9,815	2,740	7,080
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	35	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	60	60	0
43. Security and protective services	85	55	30	3,615	2,575	1,040
49. Transportation and materials moving	125	120	10	1,955	1,685	275
Other	0	0	0	40	0	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	0	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	25,320	11,895	13,420	905,545	437,290	468,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,210	3,910	4,295	379,815	182,010	197,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	17,105	7,985	9,125	525,725	255,280	270,450
Location of study inside Canada	13,655	6,240	7,415	359,920	174,750	185,170
Same as province or territory of residence	12,320	5,600	6,720	338,740	164,195	174,540
Different than province or territory of residence	1,335	645	690	21,180	10,555	10,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,455	1,740	1,710	165,810	80,535	85,280
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	430	255	175	14,620	8,035	6,590
Philippines	155	55	100	9,855	3,060	6,795
India	110	70	45	13,030	6,345	6,690
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	360	215	145	9,775	5,495	4,280
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	380	190	190	28,925	13,880	15,045
France	225	140	90	620	335	280
Other	1,785	820	970	88,990	43,390	45,600
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,270	7,275	7,995	603,730	288,255	315,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,400	1,745	1,650	181,805	88,280	93,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,870	5,535	6,335	421,930	199,980	221,950
Location of study inside Canada	9,445	4,320	5,125	291,555	139,155	152,405
Same as province or territory of residence	8,510	3,870	4,635	274,730	130,895	143,835
Different than province or territory of residence	935	440	490	16,825	8,255	8,570
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,425	1,215	1,210	130,375	60,830	69,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	255	155	100	11,760	6,125	5,630
Philippines	135	45	85	8,135	2,405	5,730
India	85	55	35	10,440	4,880	5,560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	165	115	50	6,050	3,295	2,750
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	350	170	180	24,670	11,640	13,030
France	165	105	60	510	270	245
Other	1,265	575	695	68,805	32,205	36,600
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	25,320	11,895	13,425	905,545	437,290	468,255
In the labour force	15,750	8,125	7,625	604,200	312,860	291,340
Employed	14,775	7,560	7,220	565,295	293,390	271,905
Unemployed	980	570	405	38,905	19,470	19,435
Not in the labour force	9,570	3,770	5,795	301,340	124,430	176,915
Participation rate	62.2	68.3	56.8	66.7	71.5	62.2
Employment rate	58.4	63.6	53.8	62.4	67.1	58.1
Unemployment rate	6.2	7.0	5.3	6.4	6.2	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	25,320	11,895	13,425	905,545	437,290	468,255
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	8,855	3,460	5,395	285,080	117,590	167,495
Worked	16,465	8,440	8,025	620,465	319,700	300,765
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,360	4,555	3,805	329,285	185,040	144,250
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	8,105	3,885	4,220	291,175	134,660	156,515
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.3	42.4	42.9	43.7	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	15,750	8,130	7,625	604,200	312,860	291,340
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	385	175	210	13,550	6,405	7,145
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	15,370	7,955	7,415	590,650	306,455	284,195
Employee	13,395	6,655	6,740	502,940	248,865	254,075
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,975	1,300	675	87,715	57,590	30,120
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	15,750	8,130	7,625	604,200	312,860	291,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	385	180	205	13,550	6,405	7,145
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	15,370	7,955	7,420	590,650	306,455	284,195
0 Management occupations	2,245	1,425	820	82,345	52,420	29,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,870	975	1,895	112,780	35,715	77,065
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,620	1,315	305	60,085	45,565	14,515
3 Health occupations	960	190	770	31,190	7,880	23,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,875	575	1,305	64,170	18,380	45,790
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	810	385	425	18,920	8,610	10,305
6 Sales and service occupations	3,270	1,580	1,690	133,030	62,625	70,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,130	1,085	45	60,120	56,700	3,415
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	115	105	10	5,890	4,810	1,085
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	470	320	150	22,125	13,750	8,375
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	15,755	8,125	7,625	604,200	312,860	291,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	380	175	210	13,550	6,400	7,145
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	15,370	7,955	7,420	590,650	306,455	284,195
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	30	20	15	2,270	1,380	885
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	10	10	785	565	220
22 Utilities	75	50	25	3,320	2,270	1,045
23 Construction	445	405	40	43,060	36,230	6,830
31-33 Manufacturing	1,670	1,155	515	54,190	35,295	18,895
41 Wholesale trade	1,145	640	505	31,260	19,535	11,725
44-45 Retail trade	1,600	740	860	67,995	33,130	34,870
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	930	620	315	21,230	15,485	5,740
51 Information and cultural industries	540	310	225	16,785	9,640	7,145
52 Finance and insurance	720	395	325	49,315	23,355	25,960
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	355	205	150	18,415	9,750	8,660
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,815	1,080	735	66,450	37,815	28,630
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	0	20	1,465	555	910
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	580	355	230	24,035	13,505	10,530
61 Educational services	1,545	525	1,025	46,900	13,340	33,565
62 Health care and social assistance	1,575	280	1,290	50,515	10,115	40,400
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	430	235	195	11,235	6,150	5,085
72 Accommodation and food services	830	425	400	33,530	16,090	17,435
81 Other services (except public administration)	525	225	295	25,040	10,735	14,310
91 Public administration	515	275	245	22,865	11,515	11,350
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	14,775	7,555	7,220	565,290	293,385	271,905
Worked at home	1,355	745	610	48,950	24,210	24,740
Worked outside Canada	95	85	20	4,205	2,930	1,280
No fixed workplace address	1,030	765	265	65,160	46,855	18,305
Worked at usual place	12,290	5,965	6,325	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	12,290	5,960	6,325	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,615	1,035	1,580	132,645	58,365	74,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,755	4,380	4,380	103,955	50,280	53,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	800	480	320	209,550	110,285	99,265
Commute to a different province or territory	115	70	50	820	465	355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	13,320	6,730	6,590	512,140	266,250	245,885
Car, truck, van - as a driver	9,465	4,965	4,495	395,785	218,030	177,755
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	575	170	410	32,940	11,260	21,680
Public transit	2,565	1,250	1,310	65,320	29,075	36,245
Walked	455	200	255	12,025	4,820	7,200
Bicycle	180	110	70	1,455	1,015	445
Other method	80	35	40	4,610	2,050	2,560
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	13,320	6,735	6,585	512,140	266,250	245,885
Less than 15 minutes	3,360	1,540	1,820	78,750	33,485	45,260
15 to 29 minutes	4,585	2,355	2,230	139,545	68,700	70,850
30 to 44 minutes	2,485	1,305	1,185	128,560	70,690	57,865
45 to 59 minutes	1,330	685	645	66,940	37,730	29,215
60 minutes and over	1,555	850	705	98,345	55,650	42,695
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	13,320	6,735	6,585	512,140	266,255	245,885
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	430	330	100	27,120	20,835	6,285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,975	1,285	690	79,075	48,910	30,165
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,490	2,070	2,420	139,835	69,065	70,765
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,310	1,515	1,790	120,375	55,795	64,585
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,575	690	890	82,450	38,790	43,660
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,540	840	705	63,285	32,860	30,425
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	16,835	8,645	8,190	640,830	329,375	311,455
Single responses	14,290	7,415	6,880	622,695	321,210	301,495
Official languages	14,170	7,350	6,815	593,815	306,310	287,505
English	10,040	5,300	4,740	592,040	305,950	286,085
French	4,135	2,055	2,080	1,775	360	1,415
Non-official languages	120	60	60	28,880	14,895	13,990
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	120	60	65	28,880	14,895	13,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	260	80	185
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	10	260	75	185
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	10	85	40	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	40	135
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	210	80	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	10	10	0	200	80	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	120	35	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	100	30	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	415	195	215
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	400	190	210
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	20	15	3,470	1,760	1,710
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,250	505	745
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,255	510	745
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	1,190	475	715
Serbian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	10	65	25	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	15	0	25	0	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	30	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	1,295	740	550
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	405	195	210
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	80	35	45
Hindi	0	0	0	50	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	145	75	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	95	50	45
Iranian languages	0	0	0	885	550	340
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	860	530	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	800	455	340
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	205	115	90
Portuguese	0	0	0	155	115	40
Romanian	0	0	0	105	45	65
Spanish	10	0	0	335	185	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	60	10	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	1,120	555	570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	35	35	23,140	12,130	11,010
Chinese languages	65	30	35	23,140	12,130	11,015
Cantonese	10	10	10	12,325	6,335	5,985
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Mandarin	45	30	20	10,370	5,570	4,805
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	65	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	320	145	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	10	40	30	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	35	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	2,540	1,230	1,315	18,130	8,165	9,965
English and French	2,365	1,145	1,220	2,400	840	1,555
English and non-official language	80	45	40	15,530	7,250	8,285
French and non-official language	0	0	10	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	85	35	50	185	70	115
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	16,835	8,640	8,190	640,830	329,370	311,460
None	7,760	4,055	3,705	580,175	299,415	280,760
English	2,900	1,460	1,440	12,250	5,810	6,445
French	5,805	2,935	2,875	5,630	2,305	3,325
Non-official language	245	135	115	41,725	21,370	20,350
Aboriginal	10	0	10	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	240	135	110	41,700	21,370	20,335
English and French	15	15	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	30	15	10	600	255	345
French and non-official language	80	30	50	445	200	235
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	29,835	14,260	15,575	1,090,730	532,595	558,135
Non-movers	26,890	12,765	14,125	979,135	478,175	500,955
Movers	2,945	1,495	1,450	111,595	54,425	57,170
Non-migrants	1,335	690	645	55,645	27,110	28,535
Migrants	1,605	805	805	55,950	27,315	28,640
Internal migrants	1,300	655	650	42,650	20,950	21,695
Intraprovincial migrants	1,160	575	585	39,815	19,580	20,235
Interprovincial migrants	140	75	60	2,830	1,370	1,460
External migrants	310	150	155	13,305	6,365	6,945
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	28,730	13,705	15,030	1,043,775	508,270	535,500
Non-movers	19,925	9,415	10,515	687,290	336,165	351,125
Movers	8,800	4,290	4,510	356,490	172,110	184,380
Non-migrants	3,785	1,860	1,925	169,950	82,260	87,685
Migrants	5,020	2,430	2,585	186,545	89,850	96,695
Internal migrants	3,900	1,880	2,025	133,665	65,490	68,170
Intraprovincial migrants	3,550	1,725	1,825	126,340	62,050	64,285
Interprovincial migrants	355	155	200	7,325	3,440	3,880
External migrants	1,115	555	560	52,880	24,360	28,525