Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Bolton [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kirkland, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Bolton Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Bolton [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	20,151	...	...	26,378	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	21,253	...	...	27,108r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-5.2	...	...	-2.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	6,779	...	...	8,602	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	6,682	...	...	8,459	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,092.8	...	...	1,273.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	9.63	...	...	20.72	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	20,150	9,765	10,385	26,385	13,125	13,260
0 to 14 years	3,100	1,580	1,520	5,325	2,810	2,515
0 to 4 years	705	350	350	1,340	705	630
5 to 9 years	1,100	565	535	1,730	900	830
10 to 14 years	1,290	665	630	2,250	1,205	1,045
15 to 64 years	13,750	6,610	7,145	18,160	9,000	9,160
15 to 19 years	1,655	835	815	2,225	1,145	1,080
20 to 24 years	1,590	805	790	1,705	895	815
25 to 29 years	880	450	430	1,185	615	575
30 to 34 years	705	320	385	1,330	650	685
35 to 39 years	930	445	480	1,655	795	865
40 to 44 years	1,090	480	605	2,145	1,015	1,135
45 to 49 years	1,565	690	875	2,665	1,280	1,390
50 to 54 years	1,995	970	1,020	2,500	1,230	1,265
55 to 59 years	1,890	930	960	1,660	855	800
60 to 64 years	1,460	680	785	1,090	530	560
65 years and over	3,300	1,575	1,725	2,900	1,310	1,590
65 to 69 years	1,260	635	620	940	430	505
70 to 74 years	785	395	390	750	345	410
75 to 79 years	540	265	275	560	285	280
80 to 84 years	365	175	185	360	155	205
85 years and over	350	105	250	285	95	190
85 to 89 years	225	70	150	195	75	125
90 to 94 years	105	30	75	70	20	55
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	15	5	15
100 years and over	0	0	0	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.4	16.2	14.6	20.2	21.4	19.0
15 to 64 years	68.2	67.7	68.8	68.8	68.6	69.1
65 years and over	16.4	16.1	16.6	11.0	10.0	12.0
85 years and over	1.7	1.1	2.4	1.1	0.7	1.4
Average age of the population	41.9	41.1	42.5	37.5	36.5	38.4
Median age of the population	45.5	44.6	46.2	39.4	38.1	40.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	6,680	...	...	8,460	...	...
Single-detached house	5,790	...	...	6,440	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	215	...	...	115	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	680	...	...	1,905	...	...
Semi-detached house	70	...	...	825	...	...
Row house	570	...	...	715	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	35	...	...	195	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	6,680	...	...	8,460	...	...
1 person	805	...	...	1,025	...	...
2 persons	2,040	...	...	2,170	...	...
3 persons	1,355	...	...	1,705	...	...
4 persons	1,715	...	...	2,440	...	...
5 or more persons	765	...	...	1,115	...	...
Number of persons in private households	19,930	...	...	26,225	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	17,050	8,185	8,870	21,060	10,310	10,755
Married or living common law	10,680	5,315	5,365	13,045	6,520	6,525
Married	9,815	4,885	4,925	11,980	5,990	5,995
Living common law	870	430	440	1,065	535	535
Not married and not living common law	6,370	2,865	3,505	8,015	3,790	4,225
Never married	4,750	2,445	2,300	5,715	3,080	2,635
Separated	185	65	120	525	195	325
Divorced	720	220	495	935	340	590
Widowed	720	135	590	850	175	665
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,965	...	...	7,535	...	...
2 persons	2,250	...	...	2,455	...	...
3 persons	1,385	...	...	1,775	...	...
4 persons	1,715	...	...	2,495	...	...
5 or more persons	610	...	...	815	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,965	...	...	7,535	...	...
Total couple families	5,280	...	...	6,455	...	...
Married couples	4,845	...	...	5,920	...	...
Common-law couples	435	...	...	535	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	685	...	...	1,085	...	...
Female parent	525	...	...	815	...	...
Male parent	170	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,275	...	...	6,450	...	...
Couples without children	1,875	...	...	1,890	...	...
Couples with children	3,405	...	...	4,560	...	...
1 child	1,145	...	...	1,385	...	...
2 children	1,665	...	...	2,375	...	...
3 or more children	600	...	...	800	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	685	...	...	1,085	...	...
1 child	380	...	...	565	...	...
2 children	240	...	...	385	...	...
3 or more children	65	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,230	425	805	1,820	800	1,010
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	6,680	...	...	8,460	...	...
One-census-family households	5,690	...	...	7,100	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,740	...	...	1,710	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,950	...	...	5,390	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	140	...	...	215	...	...
Non-census-family households	860	...	...	1,150	...	...
One-person households	805	...	...	1,025	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	55	...	...	125	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	19,930	9,720	10,215	26,235	13,075	13,160
English only	3,775	1,850	1,920	24,365	12,335	12,025
French only	535	190	340	5	0	5
English and French	15,295	7,535	7,760	1,580	620	960
Neither English nor French	335	140	190	290	120	170
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	19,930	9,720	10,215	26,240	13,075	13,165
English	13,315	6,575	6,740	25,710	12,855	12,855
French	4,620	2,185	2,435	190	80	105
English and French	1,665	820	850	55	25	30
Neither English nor French	320	135	190	285	115	170
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	14,150	6,985	7,160	215	95	120
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	71.0	71.9	70.1	0.8	0.7	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	19,930	9,720	10,215	26,235	13,075	13,165
Single responses	18,885	9,200	9,685	25,525	12,740	12,785
Official languages	12,080	5,895	6,185	19,430	9,805	9,620
English	8,180	4,045	4,130	19,230	9,720	9,510
French	3,905	1,850	2,055	200	90	110
Non-official languages	6,805	3,305	3,500	6,095	2,935	3,160
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,800	3,300	3,500	6,095	2,935	3,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	740	380	360	145	80	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	740	380	360	145	80	60
Amharic	5	0	5	5	0	5
Arabic	720	370	355	75	45	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	50	50	40	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	45	45	40	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	30	55	100	30	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	10	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	5	10	0	5
Malagasy	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	25	45	80	25	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	70	30	35	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	5
Dravidian languages	80	40	35	25	10	15
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	5	0	0
Tamil	55	30	25	15	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,480	2,170	2,315	5,560	2,690	2,865
Albanian	5	0	5	15	10	10
Armenian	110	55	55	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	655	310	350	845	420	425
Baltic languages	10	0	5	15	5	5
Latvian	0	0	5	5	5	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Slavic languages	645	305	340	835	415	420
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	20	15	10	5	0
Croatian	35	20	20	145	75	70
Czech	20	10	15	15	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Polish	200	85	115	350	175	170
Russian	195	95	105	125	65	65
Serbian	5	0	0	35	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Slovak	25	10	10	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	10	45	25	20
Ukrainian	90	45	50	45	20	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	220	100	120	225	105	125
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	25	15	10	50	20	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	175	80	95	165	75	85
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	440	220	220	115	50	65
Indo-Iranian languages	830	410	420	270	145	130
Indo-Aryan languages	520	255	270	210	105	100
Bengali	35	20	15	5	0	0
Gujarati	110	50	55	10	5	5
Hindi	55	20	35	10	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	210	105	110	150	80	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Urdu	105	50	55	20	10	10
Iranian languages	305	155	150	65	35	30
Kurdish	5	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	300	150	150	60	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,225	1,075	1,150	4,065	1,960	2,105
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,550	760	795	3,100	1,500	1,595
Portuguese	155	70	85	330	160	170
Romanian	155	75	80	105	50	60
Spanish	360	165	195	520	245	275
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	15	0	15	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,005	490	515	105	45	60
Chinese languages	1,010	490	520	105	40	60
Cantonese	215	105	115	35	15	20
Hakka	10	0	5	5	0	0
Mandarin	740	365	380	65	25	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Lao	5	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	20	0	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	40	20	20	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	40	40	80	35	45
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	70	40	35	75	35	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,045	520	530	715	335	380
English and French	410	195	215	35	20	20
English and non-official language	330	165	160	660	310	350
French and non-official language	145	80	65	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	165	75	90	10	0	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	19,930	9,720	10,210	26,235	13,075	13,165
Single responses	18,495	9,020	9,475	25,225	12,615	12,610
Official languages	15,575	7,610	7,960	23,520	11,790	11,725
English	12,320	6,075	6,250	23,465	11,770	11,695
French	3,245	1,535	1,710	55	25	30
Non-official languages	2,925	1,405	1,520	1,705	820	885
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,920	1,405	1,515	1,710	820	890
Afro-Asiatic languages	350	175	180	40	15	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	355	175	180	40	15	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	350	175	180	25	10	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	20	5	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	25	25	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	10	30	5	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	15	5	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	25	15	5	5	5
Kannada	5	5	5	0	5	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	30	15	15	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,490	695	790	1,515	740	775
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Armenian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	300	150	150	315	160	155
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	300	145	150	310	160	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	10	35	20	15
Czech	10	0	5	10	0	5
Macedonian	5	5	0	15	10	5
Polish	70	30	35	120	65	60
Russian	140	70	70	75	40	35
Serbian	0	5	0	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	5	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	15	5	10	15	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	20	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	15	10	15	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	40	40	20	5	15
Indo-Iranian languages	505	245	260	150	85	65
Indo-Aryan languages	295	140	150	125	65	55
Bengali	15	5	10	0	5	0
Gujarati	65	35	35	5	0	0
Hindi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	5	0	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	65	60	100	55	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Urdu	60	25	30	10	5	5
Iranian languages	215	105	110	30	15	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	215	100	110	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	525	225	295	1,005	470	530
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	170	75	100	720	340	380
Portuguese	35	15	20	60	25	30
Romanian	120	55	65	35	20	20
Spanish	195	85	115	190	90	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	5	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	825	415	410	50	20	35
Chinese languages	820	415	410	55	20	30
Cantonese	130	65	70	15	5	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	655	335	320	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Lao	5	0	5	5	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	20	15	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	5	10	20	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,430	700	735	1,010	460	550
English and French	425	210	215	25	10	15
English and non-official language	605	300	300	970	445	525
French and non-official language	145	70	75	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	265	120	145	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	19,930	9,720	10,215	26,240	13,075	13,165
None	12,805	6,305	6,500	22,620	11,390	11,230
English	2,120	1,010	1,105	770	365	405
French	2,245	1,100	1,145	180	80	100
Non-official language	2,125	990	1,140	2,635	1,225	1,410
Aboriginal	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,125	985	1,135	2,635	1,220	1,410
English and French	235	125	115	0	0	0
English and non-official language	75	40	40	10	10	5
French and non-official language	320	150	170	20	5	15
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,830	8,135	8,695	20,900	10,260	10,640
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,960	7,730	8,230	19,855	9,730	10,120
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,210	49,024	33,896	41,915	51,548	33,715
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,965	7,730	8,230	19,860	9,735	10,125
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,754	41,466	29,819	37,064	44,352	30,329
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,920	7,325	7,595	18,625	9,295	9,330
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,504	46,933	29,836	40,512	50,998	31,782
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,755	4,570	6,185	13,315	5,645	7,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,328	3,122	5,019	2,394	715	3,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,200	6,185	6,010	16,460	8,420	8,040
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,794	46,093	31,950	43,299	53,163	35,257
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	16,830	8,135	8,695	20,880	10,265	10,615
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,935	7,725	8,215	19,845	9,745	10,100
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,660	75,855	46,376	52,030	62,624	41,810
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,940	7,725	8,215	19,850	9,745	10,105
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,175	55,854	37,071	42,413	49,661	35,424
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,045	7,370	7,670	18,720	9,275	9,440
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,985	75,226	43,382	50,729	62,234	39,427
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,750	4,590	6,160	13,475	5,815	7,660
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,387	6,810	7,818	6,172	5,689	6,538
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,200	6,170	6,030	16,430	8,385	8,050
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,860	73,052	44,338	52,644	63,064	41,793
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	16,830	8,135	8,695	20,880	10,265	10,610
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,845	3,260	2,585	8,940	5,045	3,895
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,635	77,139	58,871	62,257	69,600	53,609
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	87,937	102,963	69,008	71,862	80,380	60,834
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.0	94.7	87.7	91.9	94.5	88.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.2	77.8	71.0	83.5	86.4	79.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.9	5.2	12.3	8.1	5.5	11.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	16,830	8,135	8,700	20,900	10,255	10,645
Without total income	875	410	465	1,045	525	525
With total income	15,960	7,730	8,230	19,850	9,735	10,115
Percentage with total income	94.8	95.0	94.6	95.0	94.9	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,490	1,045	1,450	2,765	1,130	1,635
$10,000 to $19,999	2,390	980	1,410	2,670	1,015	1,655
$20,000 to $29,999	1,635	700	935	2,235	865	1,365
$30,000 to $39,999	1,420	605	815	1,900	825	1,080
$40,000 to $49,999	1,375	580	795	1,905	880	1,025
$50,000 to $59,999	1,160	500	660	1,745	865	885
$60,000 to $69,999	945	450	495	1,450	775	675
$70,000 to $79,999	820	405	420	1,220	745	470
$80,000 to $89,999	635	320	315	975	605	365
$90,000 to $99,999	500	290	205	885	540	345
$100,000 and over	2,580	1,850	730	2,100	1,495	610
$100,000 to $149,999	1,400	950	455	1,540	1,065	475
$150,000 and over	1,180	900	275	560	425	135
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	16,830	8,135	8,695	20,900	10,260	10,645
Without after-tax income	870	400	465	1,045	520	520
With after-tax income	15,965	7,730	8,235	19,860	9,740	10,120
Percentage with after-tax income	94.9	95.0	94.7	95.0	94.9	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,645	1,080	1,565	2,825	1,150	1,680
$10,000 to $19,999	2,490	1,030	1,455	2,830	1,065	1,760
$20,000 to $29,999	1,955	840	1,115	2,590	1,025	1,560
$30,000 to $39,999	1,900	800	1,100	2,430	1,095	1,335
$40,000 to $49,999	1,630	705	925	2,405	1,180	1,225
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	640	675	1,960	1,070	890
$60,000 to $69,999	985	515	470	1,505	950	555
$70,000 to $79,999	690	410	275	1,260	770	490
$80,000 and over	2,360	1,700	655	2,055	1,425	630
$80,000 to $89,999	570	380	190	765	475	290
$90,000 to $99,999	385	275	115	440	305	135
$100,000 and over	1,400	1,050	355	850	645	205
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	16,830	8,135	8,695	20,900	10,260	10,645
Without employment income	4,630	1,945	2,685	4,440	1,845	2,600
With employment income	12,200	6,190	6,010	16,460	8,420	8,045
Percentage with employment income	72.5	76.1	69.1	78.8	82.1	75.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,690	835	855	1,770	830	940
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	460	630	1,165	465	695
$10,000 to $19,999	1,555	730	825	1,850	795	1,060
$20,000 to $29,999	1,055	475	580	1,485	590	890
$30,000 to $39,999	905	385	515	1,440	600	845
$40,000 to $49,999	885	345	540	1,515	690	820
$50,000 to $59,999	810	335	470	1,425	700	725
$60,000 to $69,999	645	280	365	1,205	650	560
$70,000 to $79,999	595	280	310	1,050	665	385
$80,000 and over	2,975	2,065	910	3,550	2,425	1,125
$80,000 to $89,999	450	255	195	880	580	305
$90,000 to $99,999	395	245	155	850	490	360
$100,000 and over	2,125	1,565	555	1,815	1,360	455
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	6,685	...	...	8,460	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	115,381	...	...	109,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	93,429	...	...	92,733	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	805	...	...	1,020	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,448	...	...	46,933	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,706	...	...	40,704	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,880	...	...	7,435	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,256	...	...	117,750	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,524	...	...	99,272	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	6,680	...	...	8,450	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	144,676	...	...	122,221	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	110,162	...	...	99,654	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	820	...	...	1,015	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,031	...	...	54,067	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,940	...	...	43,779	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,860	...	...	7,435	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	156,510	...	...	131,514	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,141	...	...	107,273	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	6,680	...	...	8,460	...	...
Under $5,000	55	...	...	30	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	35	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	40	...	...	70	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	80	...	...	90	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	120	...	...	165	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	105	...	...	150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	125	...	...	170	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	150	...	...	210	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	155	...	...	205	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	160	...	...	210	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	360	...	...	440	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	380	...	...	460	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	350	...	...	470	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	370	...	...	520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	375	...	...	510	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,830	...	...	4,725	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	785	...	...	1,290	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	690	...	...	1,110	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	995	...	...	1,370	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,360	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,680	...	...	8,455	...	...
Under $5,000	60	...	...	40	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	35	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	55	...	...	65	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	85	...	...	100	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	135	...	...	190	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	125	...	...	160	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	170	...	...	205	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	195	...	...	230	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	185	...	...	265	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	240	...	...	260	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	485	...	...	590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	475	...	...	600	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	475	...	...	685	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	485	...	...	645	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	435	...	...	680	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,060	...	...	3,715	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	955	...	...	1,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	680	...	...	985	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,425	...	...	1,245	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,860	...	...	7,375	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,096	...	...	117,227	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,389	...	...	98,853	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,685	...	...	1,670	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,413	...	...	91,904	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,570	...	...	78,618	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,420	...	...	4,570	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	152,795	...	...	133,467	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,725	...	...	111,583	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	640	...	...	1,015	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	83,383	...	...	75,093	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,246	...	...	65,877	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,860	...	...	7,365	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	156,125	...	...	131,047	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,819	...	...	106,799	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,710	...	...	1,685	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,510	...	...	103,769	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,737	...	...	85,393	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,425	...	...	4,550	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	185,858	...	...	149,949	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	139,773	...	...	121,230	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	605	...	...	1,010	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	110,945	...	...	89,053	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	86,903	...	...	75,598	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	905	335	565	1,335	630	700
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	46,409	49,792	44,672	44,109	52,352	35,936
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,741	40,960	38,187	38,967	44,442	32,832
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	905	295	610	1,325	615	715
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	57,337	68,760	51,765	51,212	57,417	45,874
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,052	50,112	41,095	42,041	46,673	38,056
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	19,930	9,720	10,210	26,225	13,070	13,150
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,960	2,810	3,150	8,235	3,955	4,275
In the bottom decile	785	365	420	900	430	465
In the second decile	875	415	460	1,220	525	695
In the third decile	1,125	525	605	1,675	785	880
In the fourth decile	1,425	685	745	1,875	930	950
In the fifth decile	1,740	820	920	2,570	1,275	1,290
In the top half of the distribution	13,970	6,910	7,060	17,990	9,120	8,875
In the sixth decile	1,805	885	920	2,940	1,440	1,495
In the seventh decile	2,260	1,105	1,160	3,540	1,760	1,780
In the eighth decile	2,580	1,320	1,260	3,795	1,955	1,835
In the ninth decile	3,080	1,500	1,585	4,465	2,265	2,200
In the top decile	4,245	2,110	2,140	3,260	1,695	1,565
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	19,930	9,720	10,210	26,225	13,070	13,155
0 to 17 years	3,990	2,030	1,965	6,725	3,540	3,180
0 to 5 years	905	450	450	1,630	875	755
18 to 64 years	12,840	6,155	6,680	16,740	8,265	8,475
65 years and over	3,100	1,535	1,565	2,765	1,265	1,495
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,195	560	640	1,365	610	760
0 to 17 years	285	140	145	420	220	205
0 to 5 years	50	20	30	90	45	40
18 to 64 years	710	330	375	750	325	420
65 years and over	200	85	115	195	65	135
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.0	5.8	6.3	5.2	4.7	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	7.1	6.9	7.4	6.2	6.2	6.4
0 to 5 years (%)	5.5	4.4	6.7	5.5	5.1	5.3
18 to 64 years (%)	5.5	5.4	5.6	4.5	3.9	5.0
65 years and over (%)	6.5	5.5	7.3	7.1	5.1	9.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	875	400	470	585	300	290
0 to 17 years	210	100	110	175	100	75
0 to 5 years	35	15	20	35	20	10
18 to 64 years	540	250	290	375	185	190
65 years and over	115	50	70	30	15	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.1	4.6	2.2	2.3	2.2
0 to 17 years (%)	5.3	4.9	5.6	2.6	2.8	2.4
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	3.3	4.4	2.1	2.3	1.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.2	4.1	4.3	2.2	2.2	2.2
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.3	4.5	1.1	1.2	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	19,930	9,720	10,210	26,175	13,030	13,150
Official languages	19,670	9,605	10,055	25,895	12,890	13,005
English	19,115	9,400	9,720	25,880	12,885	12,995
French	15,890	7,780	8,110	1,580	610	975
Non-official languages	9,245	4,430	4,810	8,435	3,930	4,505
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,240	4,425	4,810	8,435	3,930	4,505
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,220	615	605	195	100	90
Berber languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,220	615	605	190	100	95
Amharic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	1,145	575	565	105	65	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	0	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	30	35	15	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	50	70	45	10	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	45	65	45	10	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	50	90	115	30	85
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	55	75	115	30	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	195	75	120	25	15	10
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	150	45	100	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	25	10	10
Dravidian languages	105	50	60	10	0	10
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	15	20	0	0	0
Tamil	55	30	25	10	0	0
Telugu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,350	3,065	3,290	7,825	3,670	4,150
Albanian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Armenian	125	75	50	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	865	400	465	970	455	510
Baltic languages	20	0	10	25	0	25
Latvian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Lithuanian	10	10	0	15	0	15
Slavic languages	850	390	455	945	450	490
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	85	50	35	30	20	10
Croatian	25	25	10	210	80	130
Czech	40	10	30	20	0	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Polish	270	105	160	335	175	160
Russian	280	130	155	175	80	95
Serbian	25	15	10	55	30	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Slovak	10	10	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	40	15	20
Ukrainian	120	60	65	65	30	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	520	225	290	270	110	160
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	30	25	0	70	25	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	470	200	270	195	75	120
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	715	320	395	155	65	85
Indo-Iranian languages	975	535	445	345	165	180
Indo-Aryan languages	620	320	305	235	105	125
Bengali	40	20	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	100	55	45	20	0	15
Hindi	225	110	115	50	20	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	285	140	140	180	90	95
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	190	100	85	40	20	20
Iranian languages	345	210	140	120	60	60
Kurdish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	330	200	130	120	65	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,415	1,625	1,790	6,105	2,875	3,230
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	2,290	1,110	1,180	4,960	2,380	2,580
Portuguese	170	95	80	455	205	245
Romanian	95	55	40	155	60	95
Spanish	1,090	465	630	670	285	385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	15	15	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	20	25	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	40	20	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	10	10	0	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,190	555	635	130	50	80
Chinese languages	1,190	555	635	130	50	75
Cantonese	335	145	190	60	20	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	890	430	460	85	40	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	25	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	0	0	10
Turkish	35	25	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	100	65	35	75	30	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	80	55	25	75	30	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	19,930	9,715	10,215	26,175	13,030	13,150
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	18,980	9,235	9,745	25,445	12,710	12,735
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,850	1,930	1,925	6,565	3,440	3,125
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	15,130	7,305	7,825	18,880	9,265	9,615
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	950	485	465	730	320	410
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	19,930	9,720	10,210	26,175	13,025	13,145
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	14,100	6,845	7,250	20,820	10,545	10,280
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,735	2,850	2,890	5,305	2,455	2,850
Before 1981	2,305	1,190	1,115	3,060	1,385	1,680
1981 to 1990	825	390	440	710	380	330
1991 to 2000	905	430	470	795	375	420
2001 to 2010	1,160	550	615	580	255	325
2001 to 2005	705	340	370	345	165	185
2006 to 2010	455	215	240	235	95	145
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	545	290	250	160	60	95
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	95	20	75	50	25	25
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,735	2,850	2,890	5,310	2,460	2,850
Under 5 years	755	360	395	865	390	475
5 to 14 years	1,045	600	445	1,225	585	640
15 to 24 years	1,215	555	660	1,465	645	815
25 to 44 years	2,375	1,170	1,205	1,580	755	820
45 years and over	345	170	185	175	85	95
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,740	2,850	2,885	5,305	2,455	2,845
Americas	670	315	355	820	340	475
Brazil	25	0	20	20	10	10
Colombia	50	20	35	20	10	10
El Salvador	10	10	0	80	35	45
Guyana	45	20	25	90	40	50
Haiti	60	20	45	0	0	0
Jamaica	50	30	30	135	60	70
Mexico	75	40	40	65	25	40
Peru	25	10	15	15	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	55	25	30	25	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	160	100	65	90	35	55
Other places of birth in Americas	95	45	50	275	115	160
Europe	1,810	945	870	3,655	1,725	1,935
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	10	10	0
Croatia	20	15	10	65	30	35
France	125	50	75	20	15	10
Germany	150	60	90	150	55	90
Greece	140	75	65	50	15	30
Hungary	35	20	15	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	15	0	15
Italy	450	235	215	1,870	920	950
Netherlands	15	20	0	55	20	40
Poland	110	50	65	280	140	140
Portugal	45	25	20	235	100	135
Romania	90	50	40	135	50	85
Russian Federation	75	35	35	45	25	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	20	15	30	25	10
Ukraine	50	20	30	40	20	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	185	110	75	370	170	195
Other places of birth in Europe	250	140	115	290	125	165
Africa	865	415	450	115	70	45
Algeria	70	45	25	0	0	0
Egypt	500	230	275	15	10	0
Ethiopia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenya	10	10	10	10	10	10
Morocco	75	35	40	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	10	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	55	40	15
Other places of birth in Africa	180	95	90	25	15	10
Asia	2,370	1,170	1,200	700	330	375
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bangladesh	35	20	20	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	650	330	320	80	40	50
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	55	60	0	0	0
India	400	220	180	130	70	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	265	150	115	65	30	35
Iraq	10	0	10	25	15	10
Japan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	30	10	10
Lebanon	185	95	95	30	15	10
Pakistan	95	40	55	20	10	15
Philippines	115	50	70	135	50	85
Sri Lanka	35	15	20	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	10	30	10	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	80	35	45	50	15	40
Other places of birth in Asia	315	145	175	65	40	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	20	0	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	540	290	250	165	65	95
Americas	55	40	15	75	35	45
Brazil	15	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	30	0	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	65	35	35
Europe	45	30	15	35	20	15
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	20	20	0
Africa	55	25	30	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	55	25	30	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	385	200	185	45	15	30
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	270	150	125	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	10	10	0	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	25	20	10	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	10	0	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Asia	20	15	0	0	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	19,930	9,715	10,210	26,170	13,025	13,145
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,965	2,955	3,015	5,425	2,525	2,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,990	2,885	3,105	9,880	5,010	4,870
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,975	3,880	4,095	10,870	5,490	5,375
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,535	1,730	1,805	2,320	1,115	1,205
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,360	1,250	1,105	1,080	525	555
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	980	640	340	420	255	165
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,380	615	765	665	270	395
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	890	325	560	890	385	505
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	270	145	130	340	190	150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	19,930	9,715	10,215	26,175	13,025	13,150
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	100	40	60	240	135	110
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	95	45	50	240	125	105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	70	30	35	155	75	80
Métis	15	0	15	80	50	35
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	19,825	9,675	10,150	25,935	12,900	13,040
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	19,930	9,720	10,210	26,175	13,025	13,145
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	30	10	20	70	35	35
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	19,900	9,705	10,190	26,100	12,990	13,115
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	19,930	9,720	10,210	26,175	13,025	13,150
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	35	20	10	25	10	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	35	20	15	20	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	15	10	10	0	10
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	260	100	160	395	210	180
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	255	100	155	385	215	170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	75	135	325	175	145
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	60	35	20
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	0	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	19,635	9,595	10,040	25,760	12,795	12,960
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	19,930	9,720	10,210	26,175	13,030	13,145
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,815	2,375	2,440	2,285	1,055	1,230
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,030	540	490	420	195	230
Chinese	1,440	680	765	180	85	90
Black	535	265	265	435	225	210
Filipino	175	65	105	245	85	160
Latin American	195	85	110	460	220	245
Arab	755	370	385	110	70	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	145	60	85	60	15	45
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	270	160	110	120	50	70
Korean	35	0	30	30	15	15
Japanese	30	10	15	75	40	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	35	25	100	45	60
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	95	55	65	25	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	15,120	7,340	7,775	23,885	11,970	11,920
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	19,930	9,720	10,210	26,170	13,025	13,150
North American Aboriginal origins	290	120	175	415	225	190
First Nations (North American Indian)	240	95	145	340	185	155
Inuit	20	15	10	0	0	0
Métis	35	15	20	80	50	30
Other North American origins	4,770	2,240	2,535	5,205	2,645	2,560
Acadian	50	10	40	55	35	20
American	255	105	145	130	50	85
Canadian	4,475	2,125	2,345	5,045	2,580	2,465
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	35	10	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	135	50	90	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	12,670	6,205	6,465	22,525	11,205	11,325
British Isles origins	4,700	2,235	2,470	8,010	3,930	4,075
Channel Islander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,765	850	915	4,495	2,170	2,325
Irish	2,305	1,015	1,285	3,390	1,655	1,735
Manx	15	10	0	15	10	10
Scottish	1,835	910	930	3,420	1,685	1,735
Welsh	170	75	90	340	145	195
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	555	275	275	665	315	350
French origins	3,035	1,450	1,585	1,320	675	650
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,030	1,445	1,580	1,325	675	645
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,470	720	750	2,335	1,190	1,140
Austrian	110	50	60	205	115	95
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	200	105	95	75	40	30
Dutch	195	105	95	720	315	410
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	910	430	480	1,480	800	680
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	140	90	50	35	20	15
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	205	85	120	290	130	155
Danish	35	10	25	75	40	35
Finnish	30	15	15	100	35	65
Icelandic	30	20	10	35	25	10
Norwegian	65	25	35	10	0	0
Swedish	25	10	15	100	40	60
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	10	15	10	0	0
Eastern European origins	2,320	1,140	1,170	2,265	1,110	1,155
Bulgarian	120	75	50	60	40	20
Byelorussian	15	20	0	40	15	25
Czech	90	30	55	65	25	40
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	15	20	0	10	0
Estonian	10	0	10	25	15	10
Hungarian	245	140	100	250	115	135
Latvian	15	0	15	0	0	10
Lithuanian	80	50	30	95	35	60
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	835	380	450	925	475	450
Romanian	185	90	95	255	110	145
Russian	425	215	210	235	110	125
Slovak	65	35	25	75	30	45
Ukrainian	535	270	265	595	310	285
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	30	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	5,440	2,700	2,740	14,385	7,280	7,100
Albanian	15	10	10	25	0	15
Bosnian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	55	35	20	435	205	230
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,080	515	560	550	250	300
Italian	3,815	1,870	1,945	11,900	6,120	5,775
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	315	150	160
Maltese	15	10	10	410	190	225
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	290	145	150	1,190	600	590
Serbian	25	20	10	70	35	35
Sicilian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Slovenian	50	30	25	190	75	110
Spanish	345	215	130	555	230	325
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	0	25	95	55	40
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	115	70	50	55	30	25
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	95	55	40	45	25	25
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	15	15	0	10	10	0
Caribbean origins	385	180	205	560	260	300
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	35	15	25	55	40	20
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	10	40	10	30
Dominican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	10	10	15	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	175	85	90	0	0	0
Jamaican	110	45	60	315	155	160
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	10	10	20	15	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	10	20	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	110	35	70
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	420	215	205	670	315	350
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	30	0	35	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	20	10	10	40	25	10
Chilean	10	0	10	20	10	10
Colombian	90	35	50	10	10	10
Costa Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	90	35	50
Guatemalan	15	10	10	25	15	15
Guyanese	35	10	20	100	55	50
Hispanic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	100	55	45	110	45	65
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	30	15	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	45	20	30	25	10	20
Salvadorean	15	10	0	135	75	60
Uruguayan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Venezuelan	30	15	10	20	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	15	15	10
African origins	1,370	690	680	200	125	75
Central and West African origins	95	50	45	25	20	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	40	20	25	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	10	0	20	10	10
Guinean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	10	15	15	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	10	0	0	0
North African origins	1,080	550	525	80	45	35
Algerian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Berber	25	15	10	0	0	0
Coptic	30	20	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	835	405	430	60	45	20
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	110	75	35	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	25	55	30	30	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	20	0	15	20	15	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	125	65	60	70	35	35
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	65	65	50	25	25
Asian origins	4,795	2,380	2,410	1,730	780	950
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,815	915	900	500	260	245
Afghan	0	0	0	35	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	110	55	50	20	0	20
Armenian	290	145	145	65	35	35
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	390	190	200	115	55	60
Iraqi	25	10	20	75	45	30
Israeli	35	15	20	10	10	10
Jordanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kurd	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	670	320	350	65	30	35
Palestinian	70	40	35	80	50	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	125	70	55	10	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	85	60	30	10	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	50	25	20	15	10	0
South Asian origins	1,130	610	520	520	230	285
Bangladeshi	40	25	20	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	875	465	410	435	185	245
Goan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	15	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	150	90	60	35	15	15
Punjabi	55	15	35	0	10	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	40	25	20	30	20	15
Tamil	15	0	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,910	895	1,020	725	290	435
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese	1,495	720	770	255	100	155
Filipino	210	95	110	285	105	180
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	10	35	15	25
Japanese	30	15	15	90	50	35
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	25	35	30	15	15
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	55	70	60	10	45
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	45	15	30	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	15	30	0	0	0
Oceania origins	20	15	10	15	10	10
Australian	0	10	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	20	15	10	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	6,680	...	...	8,450	...	...
Owner	6,310	...	...	7,655	...	...
Renter	370	...	...	790	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	6,680	...	...	8,445	...	...
Condominium	475	...	...	230	...	...
Not condominium	6,210	...	...	8,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	6,680	...	...	8,445	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	75	...	...	210	...	...
2 bedrooms	460	...	...	470	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,895	...	...	4,055	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,250	...	...	3,695	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	6,685	...	...	8,450	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	320	...	...	585	...	...
5 rooms	415	...	...	965	...	...
6 rooms	725	...	...	1,655	...	...
7 rooms	890	...	...	1,540	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,335	...	...	3,705	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	8.3	...	...	7.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	6,685	...	...	8,450	...	...
One person or fewer per room	6,650	...	...	8,370	...	...
More than 1 person per room	35	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	6,680	...	...	8,450	...	...
Suitable	6,575	...	...	8,120	...	...
Not suitable	105	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	6,685	...	...	8,450	...	...
1960 or before	125	...	...	525	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,820	...	...	1,610	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,120	...	...	1,100	...	...
1991 to 2000	935	...	...	2,900	...	...
2001 to 2005	455	...	...	1,855	...	...
2006 to 2010	185	...	...	395	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	45	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	6,680	...	...	8,450	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	6,390	...	...	8,205	...	...
Major repairs needed	295	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	6,680	...	...	8,445	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,305	...	...	3,730	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,240	...	...	4,565	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	135	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	6,680	...	...	8,450	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	30	...	...
25 to 34 years	315	...	...	675	...	...
35 to 44 years	865	...	...	1,725	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,845	...	...	2,840	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,830	...	...	1,565	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,160	...	...	940	...	...
75 to 84 years	560	...	...	530	...	...
85 years and over	95	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	6,675	...	...	8,450	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,655	...	...	6,770	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,020	...	...	1,680	...	...
30% to less than 100%	845	...	...	1,530	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,310	...	...	7,655	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	51.9	...	...	68.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.6	...	...	17.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,158	...	...	1,686	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,374	...	...	1,627	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	489,726	...	...	600,763	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	526,075	...	...	617,999	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	365	...	...	790	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	10.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.6	...	...	44.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,093	...	...	1,547	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,240	...	...	1,410	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,830	8,135	8,695	20,885	10,265	10,615
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,430	715	715	3,935	1,995	1,935
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,425	1,555	1,870	6,205	3,115	3,090
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,975	5,865	6,110	10,740	5,155	5,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,015	585	430	1,500	1,100	400
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	665	370	300	620	370	250
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	350	220	130	875	730	145
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,640	1,585	2,055	5,115	2,360	2,760
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	660	275	380	350	175	175
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,655	3,410	3,245	3,775	1,525	2,245
Bachelor's degree	4,260	2,035	2,230	2,865	1,135	1,735
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	595	315	275	310	95	215
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	160	110	55	35	25	10
Master's degree	1,345	735	600	475	220	255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	300	215	85	85	55	30
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	10,475	4,960	5,515	14,210	6,965	7,245
No certificate, diploma or degree	285	160	120	1,435	815	620
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,565	675	890	4,065	2,010	2,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,625	4,120	4,500	8,715	4,145	4,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	680	375	300	1,140	840	300
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	460	235	225	480	280	200
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	220	150	75	660	560	100
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,165	950	1,220	4,140	1,925	2,215
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	465	185	275	285	140	145
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,310	2,605	2,705	3,150	1,240	1,905
Bachelor's degree	3,415	1,570	1,840	2,380	940	1,440
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	465	250	215	295	90	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	70	50	30	15	10
Master's degree	1,070	555	510	370	150	225
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	160	80	75	50	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,830	8,135	8,700	20,885	10,270	10,615
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,860	2,270	2,585	10,145	5,110	5,030
Education	550	95	450	715	130	585
13. Education	550	100	450	715	130	585
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	410	145	265	480	225	255
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	65	45	15
50. Visual and performing arts	390	130	260	420	180	240
Humanities	665	165	495	540	180	360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	160	10	160	40	10	40
23. English language and literature/letters	85	35	55	125	40	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	245	70	180	185	40	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	10	35	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	30	25	10
54. History	65	30	30	100	40	55
55. French language and literature/letters	60	0	65	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,685	630	1,055	1,450	325	1,125
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	45	80	145	55	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	195	15	185	370	20	345
22. Legal professions and studies	220	90	130	280	35	245
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	35	15	20
42. Psychology	225	60	165	190	60	130
45. Social sciences	890	420	475	430	145	290
Business, management and public administration	3,525	1,685	1,835	2,530	965	1,570
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	10	55	155	40	115
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,455	1,675	1,780	2,375	920	1,455
Physical and life sciences and technologies	970	500	475	295	140	155
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	335	135	200	120	30	95
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	170	145	90	45	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	30	20	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	255	160	100	60	60	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	15	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	685	445	240	330	210	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	515	355	160	290	200	90
25. Library science	20	0	20	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	120	75	50	30	0	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	20	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,965	1,685	280	2,475	2,350	125
04. Architecture and related services	65	40	25	130	105	30
14. Engineering	1,135	930	210	415	370	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	290	265	25	515	480	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	135	135	0	710	695	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	230	225	10	495	495	10
48. Precision production	105	100	0	205	200	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	65	55	145	85	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	70	50	15	80	40	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	10	35	65	45	20
Health and related fields	1,065	275	785	990	210	780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	110	45	60	190	105	85
51. Health professions and related programs	905	205	700	785	100	690
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	30	30	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	335	165	165	785	335	450
12. Personal and culinary services	195	50	150	495	105	390
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	50	40	0	225	170	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	70	10	60	60	0
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	10,475	4,960	5,515	14,215	6,965	7,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,850	835	1,015	5,500	2,820	2,680
Education	335	45	290	590	100	490
13. Education	335	45	290	590	100	490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	115	170	365	175	190
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	45	30	15
50. Visual and performing arts	265	100	160	320	140	175
Humanities	435	120	320	415	140	275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	10	105	45	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	65	25	40	100	35	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	150	45	105	135	30	105
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	10	20	20	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	30	20	10
54. History	40	25	20	70	30	40
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	40	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,170	415	760	1,210	265	945
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	15	55	115	50	65
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	170	15	160	305	10	300
22. Legal professions and studies	170	55	110	240	30	215
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	20	10	10
42. Psychology	190	60	130	155	40	115
45. Social sciences	540	270	270	370	125	245
Business, management and public administration	2,685	1,265	1,420	2,150	810	1,335
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	15	55	135	35	100
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,620	1,255	1,370	2,010	770	1,240
Physical and life sciences and technologies	560	250	310	235	100	135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	255	100	150	110	20	85
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	50	50	65	25	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	185	95	90	45	45	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	10	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	550	340	210	280	180	100
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	450	300	155	245	165	75
25. Library science	10	0	10	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	35	30	30	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	0	15	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,475	1,220	255	1,975	1,880	100
04. Architecture and related services	60	30	25	110	90	20
14. Engineering	910	710	195	335	295	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	210	190	20	425	410	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	85	85	0	555	545	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	140	135	10	405	410	0
48. Precision production	70	65	10	140	135	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85	45	40	125	65	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	35	15	75	35	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	40	10	30	55	30	20
Health and related fields	805	190	615	790	180	605
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	40	50	160	95	65
51. Health professions and related programs	665	130	535	620	80	545
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	20	30	10	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	235	120	120	585	250	335
12. Personal and culinary services	145	40	105	360	70	285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	25	20	10	175	130	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	65	50	10	50	55	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,830	8,135	8,695	20,885	10,270	10,615
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,860	2,275	2,585	10,145	5,115	5,030
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,975	5,865	6,110	10,740	5,155	5,585
Location of study inside Canada	9,840	4,790	5,055	9,610	4,565	5,040
Same as province or territory of residence	9,160	4,425	4,735	9,245	4,390	4,860
Different than province or territory of residence	680	360	320	355	175	180
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,135	1,075	1,060	1,135	585	550
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	250	190	60	205	95	115
Philippines	55	20	35	65	15	45
India	150	55	95	35	10	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	90	45	115	80	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	265	105	155	60	25	30
France	75	50	25	0	0	0
Other	1,205	560	640	660	365	295
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	10,470	4,955	5,515	14,215	6,965	7,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,855	840	1,015	5,495	2,825	2,680
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,620	4,120	4,505	8,715	4,145	4,575
Location of study inside Canada	7,095	3,395	3,695	7,850	3,735	4,120
Same as province or territory of residence	6,525	3,105	3,420	7,560	3,590	3,970
Different than province or territory of residence	570	295	280	295	145	150
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,525	720	805	865	415	450
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	175	135	45	145	65	80
Philippines	30	10	25	50	10	40
India	100	30	70	35	10	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	85	55	35	75	50	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	235	95	145	55	30	30
France	55	35	20	0	0	0
Other	840	370	470	505	255	250
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	16,830	8,135	8,700	20,885	10,270	10,615
In the labour force	11,245	5,780	5,465	15,665	8,070	7,590
Employed	10,585	5,445	5,135	14,675	7,575	7,100
Unemployed	665	335	330	990	495	490
Not in the labour force	5,585	2,355	3,230	5,220	2,195	3,025
Participation rate	66.8	71.1	62.8	75.0	78.6	71.5
Employment rate	62.9	66.9	59.0	70.3	73.8	66.9
Unemployment rate	5.9	5.8	6.0	6.3	6.1	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	16,830	8,135	8,695	20,880	10,265	10,615
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,100	2,095	3,005	5,005	2,080	2,920
Worked	11,725	6,040	5,695	15,880	8,185	7,695
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	6,025	3,390	2,640	9,160	5,195	3,960
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,700	2,645	3,050	6,720	2,990	3,735
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.4	42.4	43.8	44.5	43.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	11,245	5,780	5,465	15,665	8,075	7,590
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	140	70	335	165	165
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	11,035	5,640	5,400	15,335	7,905	7,425
Employee	9,460	4,570	4,890	13,790	6,895	6,885
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,575	1,070	505	1,545	1,010	535
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	11,245	5,780	5,465	15,660	8,070	7,590
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	135	70	330	165	165
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	11,035	5,640	5,395	15,335	7,905	7,425
0 Management occupations	2,035	1,365	670	2,035	1,280	755
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,385	790	1,595	2,965	735	2,225
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,290	960	330	780	655	125
3 Health occupations	650	170	475	460	75	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,070	310	765	1,710	435	1,280
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	370	170	205	430	195	240
6 Sales and service occupations	2,490	1,230	1,255	3,515	1,420	2,090
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	550	505	40	2,625	2,490	135
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	35	30	0	220	185	35
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	170	115	55	590	440	150
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	11,245	5,780	5,465	15,665	8,070	7,590
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	140	70	335	165	165
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	11,040	5,645	5,395	15,330	7,905	7,425
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	25	10	20	70	40	30
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	30	30	0
22 Utilities	45	25	15	55	45	10
23 Construction	335	290	45	2,135	1,820	325
31-33 Manufacturing	1,260	815	445	1,835	1,170	665
41 Wholesale trade	935	520	415	915	530	380
44-45 Retail trade	1,345	605	745	1,780	840	940
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	700	425	270	790	480	305
51 Information and cultural industries	380	230	150	265	145	120
52 Finance and insurance	660	355	310	615	230	390
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	285	150	135	290	115	170
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,455	910	540	955	460	500
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	10	25	80	35	50
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	310	165	140	720	455	265
61 Educational services	780	220	560	1,290	300	990
62 Health care and social assistance	960	195	765	1,055	145	910
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	240	130	110	270	95	180
72 Accommodation and food services	645	315	330	930	320	615
81 Other services (except public administration)	345	145	200	600	305	295
91 Public administration	285	125	160	635	330	305
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	10,585	5,450	5,135	14,675	7,570	7,100
Worked at home	1,080	580	495	665	290	370
Worked outside Canada	95	80	15	30	25	0
No fixed workplace address	705	490	215	2,030	1,660	365
Worked at usual place	8,705	4,295	4,410	11,950	5,595	6,355
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	8,705	4,295	4,405	11,955	5,595	6,360
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	865	320	540	3,535	1,475	2,060
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,145	3,500	3,645	2,720	1,315	1,405
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	645	440	205	5,675	2,795	2,880
Commute to a different province or territory	50	35	10	15	10	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	9,410	4,785	4,620	13,985	7,255	6,725
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,455	3,965	3,490	12,400	6,550	5,845
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	550	200	355	910	460	455
Public transit	1,090	490	605	300	115	185
Walked	195	60	135	275	90	185
Bicycle	35	40	0	15	15	10
Other method	80	35	45	85	30	60
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	9,405	4,785	4,625	13,985	7,255	6,725
Less than 15 minutes	2,170	870	1,305	3,310	1,400	1,915
15 to 29 minutes	3,065	1,590	1,475	2,115	940	1,175
30 to 44 minutes	2,030	1,185	850	4,010	2,320	1,690
45 to 59 minutes	960	545	415	2,360	1,260	1,100
60 minutes and over	1,180	600	580	2,185	1,335	845
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	9,410	4,785	4,625	13,980	7,255	6,725
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	320	225	95	1,350	1,120	230
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,280	715	560	2,900	2,050	850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,990	1,490	1,505	3,890	1,675	2,220
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,335	1,185	1,155	2,610	940	1,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,425	610	815	1,335	445	890
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,060	565	500	1,900	1,025	875
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	12,000	6,130	5,865	16,275	8,375	7,900
Single responses	9,855	5,100	4,755	16,150	8,300	7,850
Official languages	9,775	5,070	4,710	16,105	8,280	7,830
English	6,965	3,590	3,375	16,065	8,270	7,795
French	2,815	1,480	1,340	40	0	35
Non-official languages	75	35	45	45	25	25
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	35	45	40	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	15	0	40	20	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	10	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	20	40	10	0	0
Chinese languages	55	25	35	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	30	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,145	1,030	1,110	120	70	50
English and French	2,030	965	1,060	10	0	10
English and non-official language	50	40	10	110	70	40
French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	12,000	6,135	5,865	16,275	8,370	7,905
None	4,900	2,480	2,415	15,680	8,065	7,620
English	2,205	1,205	1,000	60	15	45
French	4,590	2,250	2,335	160	85	70
Non-official language	210	130	80	375	205	165
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	205	130	80	365	205	165
English and French	0	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	15	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	60	45	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	19,780	9,635	10,145	25,920	12,880	13,040
Non-movers	18,765	9,180	9,595	24,150	12,010	12,135
Movers	1,015	460	555	1,770	865	900
Non-migrants	480	230	250	615	290	330
Migrants	530	225	305	1,150	580	575
Internal migrants	435	185	245	1,090	545	545
Intraprovincial migrants	395	170	225	955	475	480
Interprovincial migrants	40	15	25	135	65	65
External migrants	100	40	60	60	35	25
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	19,190	9,350	9,835	24,840	12,335	12,505
Non-movers	15,240	7,485	7,750	18,980	9,490	9,490
Movers	3,955	1,865	2,085	5,860	2,845	3,010
Non-migrants	1,640	755	890	2,390	1,140	1,250
Migrants	2,315	1,115	1,195	3,470	1,705	1,765
Internal migrants	1,690	830	860	3,295	1,635	1,665
Intraprovincial migrants	1,520	750	770	3,225	1,595	1,630
Interprovincial migrants	170	80	85	70	40	35
External migrants	620	285	335	175	70	100