Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Calgary [Population centre], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kirkland, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Calgary Alberta [Population centre]
	Data quality , Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Calgary [Population centre], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	20,151	...	...	1,237,656	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	21,253	...	...	1,094,379r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-5.2	...	...	13.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	6,779	...	...	489,271	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	6,682	...	...	466,391	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,092.8	...	...	2,111.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	9.63	...	...	586.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	20,150	9,765	10,385	1,237,650	617,210	620,440
0 to 14 years	3,100	1,580	1,520	226,580	116,325	110,255
0 to 4 years	705	350	350	77,820	39,975	37,840
5 to 9 years	1,100	565	535	79,230	40,790	38,440
10 to 14 years	1,290	665	630	69,530	35,560	33,970
15 to 64 years	13,750	6,610	7,145	872,320	437,655	434,665
15 to 19 years	1,655	835	815	69,630	35,685	33,940
20 to 24 years	1,590	805	790	78,480	39,740	38,735
25 to 29 years	880	450	430	99,950	49,625	50,325
30 to 34 years	705	320	385	109,160	54,535	54,630
35 to 39 years	930	445	480	100,160	49,720	50,445
40 to 44 years	1,090	480	605	93,220	46,670	46,545
45 to 49 years	1,565	690	875	87,690	44,345	43,345
50 to 54 years	1,995	970	1,020	86,785	43,525	43,255
55 to 59 years	1,890	930	960	82,155	41,160	40,995
60 to 64 years	1,460	680	785	65,095	32,645	32,450
65 years and over	3,300	1,575	1,725	138,750	63,230	75,520
65 to 69 years	1,260	635	620	48,950	23,915	25,035
70 to 74 years	785	395	390	31,665	15,070	16,590
75 to 79 years	540	265	275	22,775	10,250	12,530
80 to 84 years	365	175	185	17,360	7,505	9,860
85 years and over	350	105	250	18,000	6,495	11,500
85 to 89 years	225	70	150	11,505	4,530	6,975
90 to 94 years	105	30	75	4,985	1,605	3,375
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	1,355	345	1,010
100 years and over	0	0	0	165	20	145
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.4	16.2	14.6	18.3	18.8	17.8
15 to 64 years	68.2	67.7	68.8	70.5	70.9	70.1
65 years and over	16.4	16.1	16.6	11.2	10.2	12.2
85 years and over	1.7	1.1	2.4	1.5	1.1	1.9
Average age of the population	41.9	41.1	42.5	37.6	37.0	38.2
Median age of the population	45.5	44.6	46.2	36.7	36.2	37.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	6,680	...	...	466,395	...	...
Single-detached house	5,790	...	...	262,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	215	...	...	32,885	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	680	...	...	169,050	...	...
Semi-detached house	70	...	...	29,430	...	...
Row house	570	...	...	44,710	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	21,860	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	35	...	...	72,850	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	195	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	2,025	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	6,680	...	...	466,390	...	...
1 person	805	...	...	114,185	...	...
2 persons	2,040	...	...	150,775	...	...
3 persons	1,355	...	...	78,405	...	...
4 persons	1,715	...	...	75,220	...	...
5 or more persons	765	...	...	47,805	...	...
Number of persons in private households	19,930	...	...	1,221,000	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	17,050	8,185	8,870	1,011,070	500,885	510,185
Married or living common law	10,680	5,315	5,365	595,925	298,785	297,135
Married	9,815	4,885	4,925	506,035	253,695	252,340
Living common law	870	430	440	89,885	45,090	44,795
Not married and not living common law	6,370	2,865	3,505	415,150	202,105	213,050
Never married	4,750	2,445	2,300	292,725	160,265	132,465
Separated	185	65	120	22,220	9,685	12,540
Divorced	720	220	495	62,225	24,230	37,995
Widowed	720	135	590	37,970	7,925	30,045
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,965	...	...	336,770	...	...
2 persons	2,250	...	...	155,450	...	...
3 persons	1,385	...	...	75,845	...	...
4 persons	1,715	...	...	74,685	...	...
5 or more persons	610	...	...	30,785	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,965	...	...	336,770	...	...
Total couple families	5,280	...	...	289,225	...	...
Married couples	4,845	...	...	244,295	...	...
Common-law couples	435	...	...	44,935	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	685	...	...	47,545	...	...
Female parent	525	...	...	37,050	...	...
Male parent	170	...	...	10,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,275	...	...	289,225	...	...
Couples without children	1,875	...	...	126,065	...	...
Couples with children	3,405	...	...	163,160	...	...
1 child	1,145	...	...	62,340	...	...
2 children	1,665	...	...	71,235	...	...
3 or more children	600	...	...	29,585	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	685	...	...	47,545	...	...
1 child	380	...	...	29,385	...	...
2 children	240	...	...	13,505	...	...
3 or more children	65	...	...	4,650	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,230	425	805	219,475	112,410	107,070
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	6,680	...	...	466,395	...	...
One-census-family households	5,690	...	...	309,995	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,740	...	...	115,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,950	...	...	194,840	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	140	...	...	12,900	...	...
Non-census-family households	860	...	...	143,500	...	...
One-person households	805	...	...	114,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	55	...	...	29,320	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	19,930	9,720	10,215	1,226,780	612,060	614,725
English only	3,775	1,850	1,920	1,107,090	558,230	548,855
French only	535	190	340	1,165	505	655
English and French	15,295	7,535	7,760	89,335	41,345	47,990
Neither English nor French	335	140	190	29,190	11,970	17,220
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	19,930	9,720	10,215	1,226,780	612,060	614,725
English	13,315	6,575	6,740	1,171,870	587,145	584,725
French	4,620	2,185	2,435	18,945	9,585	9,355
English and French	1,665	820	850	7,390	3,665	3,730
Neither English nor French	320	135	190	28,575	11,660	16,915
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	14,150	6,985	7,160	22,640	11,420	11,220
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	71.0	71.9	70.1	1.8	1.9	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	19,930	9,720	10,215	1,226,785	612,060	614,725
Single responses	18,885	9,200	9,685	1,188,730	593,530	595,195
Official languages	12,080	5,895	6,185	824,410	417,710	406,695
English	8,180	4,045	4,130	806,275	408,530	397,750
French	3,905	1,850	2,055	18,135	9,185	8,950
Non-official languages	6,805	3,305	3,500	364,320	175,820	188,500
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	695	250	440
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	490	185	300
Blackfoot	0	0	0	225	85	135
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	195	80	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	50	20	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	125	55	70
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	60	10	50
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	50	10	45
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	50	20	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	90	25	70
Dakota	0	0	0	20	5	15
Stoney	0	0	0	70	20	50
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,800	3,300	3,500	363,630	175,570	188,060
Afro-Asiatic languages	740	380	360	28,940	15,185	13,760
Berber languages	0	0	0	130	75	55
Kabyle	0	0	0	60	30	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,465	1,225	1,240
Bilen	0	0	0	50	30	20
Oromo	0	0	0	940	485	455
Somali	0	0	0	1,460	705	755
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	740	380	360	26,300	13,855	12,450
Amharic	5	0	5	4,045	1,950	2,090
Arabic	720	370	355	18,355	9,860	8,495
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	280	150	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	80	40	40
Harari	0	0	0	70	40	30
Hebrew	10	10	5	480	240	245
Maltese	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,750	1,460	1,290
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	105	110
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	40	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	50	50	13,365	6,235	7,125
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	835	400	435
Vietnamese	90	45	45	12,520	5,830	6,685
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages	85	30	55	46,370	20,125	26,240
Bikol	0	0	0	190	85	105
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,925	820	1,100
Fijian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	665	260	400
Ilocano	5	0	5	2,540	1,110	1,435
Malagasy	5	5	5	20	5	15
Malay	0	0	5	760	330	425
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	260	125	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	125	50	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	25	45	39,235	17,045	22,185
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	140	65	75
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	475	200	275
Creole languages	70	30	35	605	305	300
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	30	415	205	210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	180	90	85
Dravidian languages	80	40	35	5,125	2,670	2,460
Kannada	5	5	5	285	145	140
Malayalam	20	10	10	2,075	1,065	1,010
Tamil	55	30	25	1,805	955	855
Telugu	0	0	0	930	490	440
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Indo-European languages	4,480	2,170	2,315	175,190	86,705	88,485
Albanian	5	0	5	1,325	700	630
Armenian	110	55	55	245	130	120
Balto-Slavic languages	655	310	350	29,575	13,830	15,745
Baltic languages	10	0	5	495	235	260
Latvian	0	0	5	165	80	95
Lithuanian	10	5	5	325	155	170
Slavic languages	645	305	340	29,080	13,600	15,485
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bosnian	5	0	5	780	390	395
Bulgarian	35	20	15	925	475	450
Croatian	35	20	20	1,890	930	960
Czech	20	10	15	1,360	640	720
Macedonian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Polish	200	85	115	7,670	3,610	4,060
Russian	195	95	105	9,255	4,185	5,070
Serbian	5	0	0	1,815	910	905
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	515	250	265
Slovak	25	10	10	1,070	520	555
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	10	235	100	135
Ukrainian	90	45	50	3,350	1,485	1,860
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	115	60	60
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	45	25	25
Welsh	0	0	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages	220	100	120	15,710	7,520	8,185
Afrikaans	0	0	0	805	400	410
Danish	0	0	0	755	385	370
Dutch	25	15	10	3,455	1,725	1,725
Frisian	0	0	0	35	15	15
German	175	80	95	9,925	4,665	5,255
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	35	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	220	95	130
Swedish	5	0	5	275	120	155
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	90	45	50
Yiddish	15	5	5	85	35	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	440	220	220	1,470	740	735
Indo-Iranian languages	830	410	420	86,810	43,990	42,820
Indo-Aryan languages	520	255	270	74,000	37,325	36,675
Bengali	35	20	15	4,045	2,070	1,970
Gujarati	110	50	55	5,375	2,705	2,670
Hindi	55	20	35	7,025	3,580	3,440
Kashmiri	0	0	0	80	45	35
Konkani	5	0	0	165	80	85
Marathi	0	5	0	840	430	410
Nepali	0	0	0	1,925	1,010	915
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	100	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	210	105	110	35,585	17,915	17,675
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,665	780	885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	925	450	470
Urdu	105	50	55	16,275	8,200	8,075
Iranian languages	305	155	150	11,875	6,170	5,700
Kurdish	5	0	0	740	395	345
Pashto	0	0	0	1,610	825	785
Persian (Farsi)	300	150	150	9,525	4,950	4,575
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	935	490	445
Italic (Romance) languages	2,225	1,075	1,150	39,935	19,740	20,190
Catalan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Italian	1,550	760	795	4,995	2,545	2,450
Portuguese	155	70	85	3,360	1,595	1,760
Romanian	155	75	80	4,495	2,285	2,205
Spanish	360	165	195	27,030	13,290	13,740
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	15	0	15	2,305	815	1,495
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	130	75	55
Georgian	0	0	0	130	70	55
Korean	65	30	35	8,875	4,105	4,770
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	450	210	240
Mongolian	5	0	5	445	210	235
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	5,575	2,860	2,715
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	640	335	305
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	100	65	35
Ewe	0	0	0	55	35	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	80	45	40
Ga	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ganda	0	0	0	40	15	20
Igbo	0	5	0	680	360	320
Lingala	0	0	0	85	40	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	140	70	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	115	60	60
Shona	0	0	0	290	145	150
Swahili	0	5	0	755	365	390
Wolof	5	0	0	120	65	50
Yoruba	0	5	0	1,370	720	650
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,040	515	525
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,495	735	755
Dinka	0	0	0	720	360	355
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	775	370	400
Sign languages	5	0	0	235	130	105
American Sign Language	0	0	0	85	45	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	145	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,005	490	515	68,080	32,050	36,035
Chinese languages	1,010	490	520	66,845	31,435	35,410
Cantonese	215	105	115	33,690	15,835	17,855
Hakka	10	0	5	340	155	185
Mandarin	740	365	380	28,335	13,360	14,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	45	20	20
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	1,675	745	925
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	370	170	195
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	2,385	1,150	1,235
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,240	615	625
Burmese	0	0	0	265	135	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	280	135	150
Tibetan	0	0	0	550	280	265
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	1,005	365	640
Lao	5	0	0	430	195	230
Thai	0	0	0	565	165	400
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	35	20	20	1,720	945	775
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	240	135	105
Turkish	40	20	20	1,210	680	525
Uyghur	0	0	0	60	30	30
Uzbek	0	0	0	75	35	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	60	75
Uralic languages	75	40	40	3,755	1,810	1,950
Estonian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Finnish	5	0	0	280	105	170
Hungarian	70	40	35	3,390	1,655	1,735
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	320	190	130
Multiple responses	1,045	520	530	38,055	18,530	19,530
English and French	410	195	215	3,195	1,525	1,670
English and non-official language	330	165	160	33,110	16,170	16,940
French and non-official language	145	80	65	1,005	515	490
English, French and non-official language	165	75	90	750	320	430
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	19,930	9,720	10,210	1,226,785	612,060	614,725
Single responses	18,495	9,020	9,475	1,143,930	571,575	572,355
Official languages	15,575	7,610	7,960	931,960	468,085	463,875
English	12,320	6,075	6,250	924,325	464,195	460,125
French	3,245	1,535	1,710	7,640	3,895	3,745
Non-official languages	2,925	1,405	1,520	211,970	103,485	108,480
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	185	90	90
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	125	65	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	60	35	25
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	60	30	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dakota	0	0	0	15	0	10
Stoney	0	0	0	15	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,920	1,405	1,515	211,790	103,400	108,390
Afro-Asiatic languages	350	175	180	17,940	9,160	8,780
Berber languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,640	800	840
Bilen	0	0	0	45	25	25
Oromo	0	0	0	700	350	355
Somali	0	0	0	890	425	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages	355	175	180	16,220	8,320	7,905
Amharic	0	0	0	2,705	1,295	1,410
Arabic	350	175	180	10,780	5,580	5,195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	200	100	100
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	65	35	30
Harari	0	0	0	45	25	25
Hebrew	5	0	0	240	120	120
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,045	1,090	955
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	75	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	8,755	4,120	4,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	425	210	220
Vietnamese	45	25	25	8,325	3,905	4,415
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages	20	5	10	24,790	11,560	13,230
Bikol	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	815	385	430
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	200	95	110
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,020	475	540
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malay	0	0	0	230	125	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	22,195	10,340	11,855
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	25	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	85
Creole languages	35	10	20	280	145	140
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	215	110	110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	40	25	15	3,110	1,580	1,530
Kannada	5	5	5	115	60	55
Malayalam	5	5	5	1,275	645	630
Tamil	30	15	15	1,155	580	575
Telugu	0	0	0	550	285	270
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Indo-European languages	1,490	695	790	97,070	48,290	48,785
Albanian	0	0	0	610	325	285
Armenian	45	20	25	105	55	50
Balto-Slavic languages	300	150	150	13,295	6,505	6,795
Baltic languages	0	0	0	225	120	110
Latvian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Lithuanian	0	0	5	150	80	70
Slavic languages	300	145	150	13,070	6,380	6,685
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	350	175	175
Bulgarian	20	15	10	475	240	235
Croatian	15	5	10	680	335	350
Czech	10	0	5	395	190	205
Macedonian	5	5	0	80	40	40
Polish	70	30	35	3,115	1,510	1,610
Russian	140	70	70	5,640	2,730	2,910
Serbian	0	5	0	930	460	475
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	175	90	85
Slovak	0	0	5	415	205	210
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ukrainian	15	5	10	760	385	370
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	2,065	975	1,090
Afrikaans	0	0	0	410	195	220
Danish	0	0	0	65	30	30
Dutch	0	0	5	395	190	200
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	15	10	1,085	505	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	0	5	0	25	10	15
Swedish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	75	40	40	480	225	255
Indo-Iranian languages	505	245	260	58,575	29,405	29,170
Indo-Aryan languages	295	140	150	50,230	25,205	25,025
Bengali	15	5	10	2,700	1,355	1,345
Gujarati	65	35	35	3,045	1,525	1,520
Hindi	25	15	10	3,965	2,040	1,925
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	25	25
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	0	0	5	445	230	215
Nepali	0	0	0	1,330	685	645
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	65	60	26,795	13,430	13,365
Sindhi	0	0	0	705	310	395
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	470	230	240
Urdu	60	25	30	10,645	5,325	5,320
Iranian languages	215	105	110	7,850	3,950	3,905
Kurdish	0	0	0	450	230	225
Pashto	0	0	0	1,030	525	510
Persian (Farsi)	215	100	110	6,370	3,195	3,175
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	255	240
Italic (Romance) languages	525	225	295	21,920	10,790	11,130
Catalan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Italian	170	75	100	1,215	535	680
Portuguese	35	15	20	1,645	790	855
Romanian	120	55	65	2,330	1,195	1,135
Spanish	195	85	115	16,715	8,255	8,460
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	5	1,070	465	600
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Georgian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Korean	45	25	25	6,340	3,015	3,320
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	275	130	145
Mongolian	5	0	5	280	130	145
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	1,745	840	905
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	300	155	145
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	135	65	70
Lingala	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	25	10	15
Shona	0	0	0	95	45	50
Swahili	0	0	0	340	155	185
Wolof	0	0	0	65	35	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	330	155	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	130	140
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	900	435	470
Dinka	0	0	0	440	215	230
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	460	220	240
Sign languages	5	0	0	310	180	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	75	40	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	235	140	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	825	415	410	46,295	22,025	24,265
Chinese languages	820	415	410	45,410	21,585	23,825
Cantonese	130	65	70	22,025	10,275	11,745
Hakka	0	0	0	100	35	60
Mandarin	655	335	320	20,865	10,110	10,755
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	670	290	375
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	210	105	105
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	1,535	760	775
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	880	440	440
Burmese	0	0	0	175	90	85
Karenic languages	0	0	0	235	105	125
Tibetan	0	0	0	395	205	190
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	380	165	215
Lao	5	0	5	180	75	95
Thai	0	0	0	195	85	110
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	20	10	10	980	510	470
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	105	55	50
Turkish	20	10	15	730	390	345
Uyghur	0	0	0	45	20	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	50	25	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Uralic languages	20	10	10	1,295	640	660
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	15
Finnish	0	0	0	35	25	15
Hungarian	20	5	10	1,240	610	630
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	70	45
Multiple responses	1,430	700	735	82,850	40,485	42,365
English and French	425	210	215	2,160	1,080	1,075
English and non-official language	605	300	300	79,110	38,650	40,460
French and non-official language	145	70	75	370	180	190
English, French and non-official language	265	120	145	1,215	565	645
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	19,930	9,720	10,215	1,226,780	612,060	614,725
None	12,805	6,305	6,500	1,013,605	508,710	504,900
English	2,120	1,010	1,105	92,670	46,130	46,540
French	2,245	1,100	1,145	11,895	5,435	6,460
Non-official language	2,125	990	1,140	104,740	49,860	54,880
Aboriginal	5	5	0	605	240	365
Non-Aboriginal	2,125	985	1,135	104,130	49,625	54,510
English and French	235	125	115	640	325	320
English and non-official language	75	40	40	2,060	1,045	1,015
French and non-official language	320	150	170	1,130	535	600
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	35	20	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,830	8,135	8,695	995,125	494,055	501,070
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,960	7,730	8,230	944,760	469,085	475,675
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,210	49,024	33,896	43,329	52,561	35,519
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,965	7,730	8,230	944,950	469,140	475,810
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,754	41,466	29,819	38,523	45,393	32,357
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,920	7,325	7,595	883,485	448,790	434,700
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,504	46,933	29,836	43,196	52,389	34,907
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,755	4,570	6,185	543,870	215,680	328,190
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,328	3,122	5,019	2,952	1,869	3,373
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,200	6,185	6,010	769,375	399,655	369,720
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,794	46,093	31,950	43,639	52,188	36,017
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	16,830	8,135	8,695	995,210	494,100	501,115
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,935	7,725	8,215	945,390	469,290	476,095
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,660	75,855	46,376	67,771	85,509	50,286
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,940	7,725	8,215	945,555	469,340	476,215
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,175	55,854	37,071	53,910	66,244	41,754
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,045	7,370	7,670	883,795	448,920	434,875
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,985	75,226	43,382	68,519	86,325	50,138
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,750	4,590	6,160	543,805	215,575	328,230
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,387	6,810	7,818	6,459	6,381	6,511
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,200	6,170	6,030	769,535	399,690	369,845
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,860	73,052	44,338	64,591	79,653	48,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	16,830	8,135	8,695	995,210	494,095	501,110
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,845	3,260	2,585	361,015	205,600	155,405
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,635	77,139	58,871	65,913	73,256	57,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	87,937	102,963	69,008	89,601	103,821	70,787
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.0	94.7	87.7	94.6	96.6	91.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.2	77.8	71.0	77.3	79.1	74.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.9	5.2	12.3	5.4	3.4	8.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	16,830	8,135	8,700	995,125	494,055	501,065
Without total income	875	410	465	50,360	24,965	25,395
With total income	15,960	7,730	8,230	944,760	469,085	475,675
Percentage with total income	94.8	95.0	94.6	94.9	94.9	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,490	1,045	1,450	123,335	48,650	74,680
$10,000 to $19,999	2,390	980	1,410	118,265	47,890	70,370
$20,000 to $29,999	1,635	700	935	107,715	43,760	63,960
$30,000 to $39,999	1,420	605	815	92,285	41,415	50,870
$40,000 to $49,999	1,375	580	795	88,695	42,385	46,305
$50,000 to $59,999	1,160	500	660	75,965	38,245	37,720
$60,000 to $69,999	945	450	495	62,445	33,330	29,115
$70,000 to $79,999	820	405	420	50,120	28,200	21,915
$80,000 to $89,999	635	320	315	40,085	23,095	16,990
$90,000 to $99,999	500	290	205	34,025	19,435	14,600
$100,000 and over	2,580	1,850	730	151,815	102,675	49,140
$100,000 to $149,999	1,400	950	455	83,580	52,185	31,390
$150,000 and over	1,180	900	275	68,235	50,485	17,750
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	16,830	8,135	8,695	995,125	494,055	501,070
Without after-tax income	870	400	465	50,170	24,915	25,255
With after-tax income	15,965	7,730	8,235	944,950	469,140	475,810
Percentage with after-tax income	94.9	95.0	94.7	95.0	95.0	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,645	1,080	1,565	126,295	49,590	76,700
$10,000 to $19,999	2,490	1,030	1,455	123,390	50,210	73,185
$20,000 to $29,999	1,955	840	1,115	124,510	51,355	73,155
$30,000 to $39,999	1,900	800	1,100	115,510	53,830	61,680
$40,000 to $49,999	1,630	705	925	107,240	53,445	53,795
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	640	675	83,795	44,620	39,175
$60,000 to $69,999	985	515	470	62,835	35,585	27,255
$70,000 to $79,999	690	410	275	47,860	27,685	20,175
$80,000 and over	2,360	1,700	655	153,515	102,820	50,695
$80,000 to $89,999	570	380	190	36,125	21,065	15,065
$90,000 to $99,999	385	275	115	24,865	15,440	9,425
$100,000 and over	1,400	1,050	355	92,525	66,320	26,210
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	16,830	8,135	8,695	995,120	494,055	501,070
Without employment income	4,630	1,945	2,685	225,745	94,400	131,345
With employment income	12,200	6,190	6,010	769,375	399,655	369,720
Percentage with employment income	72.5	76.1	69.1	77.3	80.9	73.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,690	835	855	80,400	36,470	43,930
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	460	630	49,660	21,190	28,460
$10,000 to $19,999	1,555	730	825	84,725	36,915	47,810
$20,000 to $29,999	1,055	475	580	73,195	31,700	41,495
$30,000 to $39,999	905	385	515	70,515	32,850	37,660
$40,000 to $49,999	885	345	540	69,210	33,630	35,580
$50,000 to $59,999	810	335	470	60,825	30,800	30,025
$60,000 to $69,999	645	280	365	50,320	27,550	22,770
$70,000 to $79,999	595	280	310	41,285	23,440	17,850
$80,000 and over	2,975	2,065	910	189,240	125,105	64,135
$80,000 to $89,999	450	255	195	33,800	19,870	13,930
$90,000 to $99,999	395	245	155	29,690	17,030	12,655
$100,000 and over	2,125	1,565	555	125,750	88,205	37,550
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	6,685	...	...	466,390	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	115,381	...	...	97,300	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	93,429	...	...	83,048	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	805	...	...	114,180	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,448	...	...	52,329	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,706	...	...	44,651	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,880	...	...	352,210	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,256	...	...	115,386	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,524	...	...	98,189	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	6,680	...	...	466,440	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	144,676	...	...	137,359	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	110,162	...	...	109,284	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	820	...	...	114,225	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,031	...	...	71,377	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,940	...	...	56,965	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,860	...	...	352,215	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	156,510	...	...	158,757	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,141	...	...	126,252	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	6,680	...	...	466,390	...	...
Under $5,000	55	...	...	7,095	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	4,355	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	40	...	...	5,255	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	80	...	...	9,365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	120	...	...	13,760	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	105	...	...	10,675	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	125	...	...	11,865	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	150	...	...	12,935	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	155	...	...	13,220	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	160	...	...	13,590	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	360	...	...	28,320	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	380	...	...	28,780	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	350	...	...	27,950	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	370	...	...	27,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	375	...	...	25,665	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,830	...	...	226,460	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	785	...	...	55,690	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	690	...	...	42,510	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	995	...	...	54,900	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,360	...	...	73,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,680	...	...	466,390	...	...
Under $5,000	60	...	...	7,680	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	4,430	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	55	...	...	5,440	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	85	...	...	9,780	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	135	...	...	14,760	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	125	...	...	12,315	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	170	...	...	14,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	195	...	...	15,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	185	...	...	16,750	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	240	...	...	17,610	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	485	...	...	35,495	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	475	...	...	35,025	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	475	...	...	33,905	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	485	...	...	31,910	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	435	...	...	28,510	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,060	...	...	182,825	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	955	...	...	57,345	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	680	...	...	40,165	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,425	...	...	85,310	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,860	...	...	331,055	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,096	...	...	113,955	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,389	...	...	96,946	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,685	...	...	113,275	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,413	...	...	106,943	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,570	...	...	90,309	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,420	...	...	163,050	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	152,795	...	...	135,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,725	...	...	114,198	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	640	...	...	43,260	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	83,383	...	...	67,079	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,246	...	...	60,304	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,860	...	...	331,075	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	156,125	...	...	159,385	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,819	...	...	126,303	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,710	...	...	113,300	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,510	...	...	154,632	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,737	...	...	121,675	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,425	...	...	163,125	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	185,858	...	...	183,674	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	139,773	...	...	144,622	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	605	...	...	42,900	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	110,945	...	...	88,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	86,903	...	...	74,698	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	905	335	565	187,195	98,000	89,200
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	46,409	49,792	44,672	44,340	47,222	41,237
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,741	40,960	38,187	38,947	40,898	36,764
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	905	295	610	186,825	97,950	88,875
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	57,337	68,760	51,765	60,493	65,466	55,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,052	50,112	41,095	49,025	52,251	45,471
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	19,930	9,720	10,210	1,221,000	609,875	611,130
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,960	2,810	3,150	453,240	220,780	232,465
In the bottom decile	785	365	420	89,985	44,940	45,045
In the second decile	875	415	460	80,570	37,495	43,075
In the third decile	1,125	525	605	87,195	41,815	45,380
In the fourth decile	1,425	685	745	93,255	45,805	47,455
In the fifth decile	1,740	820	920	102,240	50,730	51,515
In the top half of the distribution	13,970	6,910	7,060	767,755	389,095	378,665
In the sixth decile	1,805	885	920	109,090	54,620	54,470
In the seventh decile	2,260	1,105	1,160	117,105	58,835	58,270
In the eighth decile	2,580	1,320	1,260	130,070	65,760	64,310
In the ninth decile	3,080	1,500	1,585	156,095	78,820	77,275
In the top decile	4,245	2,110	2,140	255,400	131,060	124,340
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	19,930	9,720	10,210	1,221,000	609,870	611,130
0 to 17 years	3,990	2,030	1,965	266,820	136,855	129,965
0 to 5 years	905	450	450	93,315	47,870	45,450
18 to 64 years	12,840	6,155	6,680	826,185	413,300	412,880
65 years and over	3,100	1,535	1,565	128,000	59,720	68,285
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,195	560	640	113,380	54,425	58,955
0 to 17 years	285	140	145	34,385	17,710	16,675
0 to 5 years	50	20	30	12,390	6,365	6,025
18 to 64 years	710	330	375	68,255	32,640	35,610
65 years and over	200	85	115	10,745	4,080	6,665
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.0	5.8	6.3	9.3	8.9	9.6
0 to 17 years (%)	7.1	6.9	7.4	12.9	12.9	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	5.5	4.4	6.7	13.3	13.3	13.3
18 to 64 years (%)	5.5	5.4	5.6	8.3	7.9	8.6
65 years and over (%)	6.5	5.5	7.3	8.4	6.8	9.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	875	400	470	106,190	52,690	53,490
0 to 17 years	210	100	110	28,425	14,660	13,770
0 to 5 years	35	15	20	10,190	5,240	4,945
18 to 64 years	540	250	290	71,390	35,450	35,945
65 years and over	115	50	70	6,365	2,585	3,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.1	4.6	8.7	8.6	8.8
0 to 17 years (%)	5.3	4.9	5.6	10.7	10.7	10.6
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	3.3	4.4	10.9	10.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	4.2	4.1	4.3	8.6	8.6	8.7
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.3	4.5	5.0	4.3	5.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	19,930	9,720	10,210	1,221,065	609,875	611,195
Official languages	19,670	9,605	10,055	1,192,040	597,685	594,355
English	19,115	9,400	9,720	1,190,850	597,160	593,685
French	15,890	7,780	8,110	90,150	41,690	48,460
Non-official languages	9,245	4,430	4,810	459,765	223,005	236,760
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,145	445	700
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	825	320	505
Blackfoot	0	0	0	340	115	220
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	395	170	225
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	90	35	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	55	10	45
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	115	115
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	100	40	60
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	90	35	55
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	125	55	70
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	130	55	70
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	15
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	90	35	50
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	0	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	120	35	90
Dakota	0	0	0	60	30	35
Stoney	0	0	0	80	15	65
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,240	4,425	4,810	458,645	222,570	236,070
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,220	615	605	40,545	21,255	19,290
Berber languages	15	0	0	205	140	60
Kabyle	0	0	0	110	65	50
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	90	80	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	3,580	1,825	1,760
Bilen	0	0	0	65	40	20
Oromo	0	0	0	1,370	715	655
Somali	0	0	0	2,175	1,085	1,090
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Semitic languages	1,220	615	605	37,380	19,665	17,720
Amharic	15	10	10	5,745	2,910	2,840
Arabic	1,145	575	565	27,475	14,610	12,865
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	145	160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	90	45	45
Harari	0	0	0	95	45	50
Hebrew	65	30	35	1,550	740	805
Maltese	0	0	0	35	20	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,550	1,925	1,625
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	135	110
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	95	65
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	50	70	17,185	8,185	9,005
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,140	620	520
Vietnamese	115	45	65	16,105	7,590	8,515
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	50	90	58,325	25,175	33,155
Bikol	0	0	0	165	65	100
Cebuano	0	0	0	2,680	1,205	1,475
Fijian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	920	365	560
Ilocano	10	0	10	3,645	1,580	2,060
Malagasy	0	0	0	45	15	25
Malay	10	0	10	1,440	680	765
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	405	200	210
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	80	120
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	55	75	55,150	23,645	31,505
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	190	70	115
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	550	235	320
Creole languages	195	75	120	1,665	820	845
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	150	45	100	1,070	530	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	565	275	290
Dravidian languages	105	50	60	7,020	3,670	3,350
Kannada	20	10	10	530	270	270
Malayalam	40	15	20	2,475	1,300	1,175
Tamil	55	30	25	3,140	1,635	1,505
Telugu	15	10	0	1,295	680	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	35
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Indo-European languages	6,350	3,065	3,290	231,575	115,000	116,575
Albanian	10	10	0	1,685	885	800
Armenian	125	75	50	295	165	130
Balto-Slavic languages	865	400	465	34,535	16,765	17,775
Baltic languages	20	0	10	590	280	305
Latvian	10	0	10	230	115	115
Lithuanian	10	10	0	360	165	195
Slavic languages	850	390	455	34,175	16,590	17,580
Belarusan	0	0	0	70	30	40
Bosnian	25	10	10	1,230	655	575
Bulgarian	85	50	35	1,075	575	500
Croatian	25	25	10	2,520	1,240	1,280
Czech	40	10	30	1,635	770	860
Macedonian	0	0	0	270	145	120
Polish	270	105	160	8,895	4,245	4,650
Russian	280	130	155	13,245	6,395	6,855
Serbian	25	15	10	2,300	1,135	1,165
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	565	310	260
Slovak	10	10	0	1,460	800	655
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	285	135	150
Ukrainian	120	60	65	4,465	2,025	2,445
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	440	205	235
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	165	80	85
Welsh	0	0	0	85	55	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	75	110
Germanic languages	520	225	290	24,180	11,950	12,230
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,675	905	770
Danish	0	0	0	930	440	485
Dutch	30	25	0	4,255	2,095	2,165
Frisian	0	0	0	55	25	30
German	470	200	270	16,755	8,375	8,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	80	40	40
Norwegian	10	0	0	455	175	280
Swedish	10	10	10	605	280	325
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	115	55	55
Yiddish	0	0	0	175	95	80
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	40
Greek	715	320	395	2,310	1,165	1,145
Indo-Iranian languages	975	535	445	108,155	54,950	53,205
Indo-Aryan languages	620	320	305	95,730	48,350	47,380
Bengali	40	20	20	4,960	2,490	2,470
Gujarati	100	55	45	8,355	4,065	4,290
Hindi	225	110	115	28,330	14,520	13,810
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	45	20
Konkani	0	0	0	370	195	180
Marathi	10	0	10	1,525	795	730
Nepali	0	0	0	2,210	1,220	995
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	150	75	75
Punjabi (Panjabi)	285	140	140	46,930	23,830	23,100
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,605	1,145	1,465
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,360	675	680
Urdu	190	100	85	24,925	12,725	12,200
Iranian languages	345	210	140	13,295	6,980	6,320
Kurdish	25	10	10	950	520	430
Pashto	0	0	0	2,160	1,165	990
Persian (Farsi)	330	200	130	10,545	5,540	5,005
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,135	610	525
Italic (Romance) languages	3,415	1,625	1,790	65,685	31,890	33,795
Catalan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Italian	2,290	1,110	1,180	8,880	4,390	4,490
Portuguese	170	95	80	4,950	2,430	2,525
Romanian	95	55	40	5,560	2,875	2,690
Spanish	1,090	465	630	48,635	23,450	25,185
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Japanese	30	15	15	4,140	1,870	2,270
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	130	75	50
Georgian	0	0	0	130	75	50
Korean	25	10	20	9,895	4,585	5,305
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	655	310	345
Mongolian	0	0	0	650	305	350
Niger-Congo languages	60	40	20	11,345	5,770	5,575
Akan (Twi)	10	10	10	1,050	560	490
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	215	130	85
Ewe	0	0	0	70	30	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	130	70	55
Ga	0	10	0	85	55	30
Ganda	0	0	0	75	35	45
Igbo	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Lingala	10	10	0	425	230	195
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	170	95	80
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	105	45	60
Shona	0	0	0	475	205	270
Swahili	10	10	0	2,290	1,140	1,150
Wolof	0	0	0	330	195	135
Yoruba	10	0	0	3,265	1,670	1,595
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	2,050	995	1,060
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,655	765	890
Dinka	0	0	0	785	380	400
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	875	380	490
Sign languages	0	0	0	1,495	625	870
American Sign Language	0	0	0	805	305	505
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	710	335	375
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,190	555	635	78,975	37,670	41,305
Chinese languages	1,190	555	635	77,485	36,945	40,545
Cantonese	335	145	190	42,435	20,075	22,360
Hakka	0	0	0	425	185	245
Mandarin	890	430	460	38,790	18,285	20,505
Min Dong	0	0	0	60	35	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	10	2,350	990	1,360
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	25	570	250	320
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	20	3,020	1,485	1,535
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,520	735	790
Burmese	0	0	0	345	160	180
Karenic languages	0	0	0	295	145	150
Tibetan	0	0	0	805	405	400
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	60	95
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	1,325	545	775
Lao	0	0	0	555	255	300
Thai	0	0	0	830	315	515
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkic languages	45	25	25	2,525	1,340	1,180
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	350	170	185
Turkish	35	25	15	1,650	940	710
Uyghur	0	0	0	135	60	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	245	110	135
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	90	110
Uralic languages	100	65	35	4,540	2,185	2,360
Estonian	0	0	0	110	45	60
Finnish	15	10	10	300	140	165
Hungarian	80	55	25	4,120	1,990	2,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	770	435	335
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	19,930	9,715	10,215	1,221,070	609,875	611,195
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	18,980	9,235	9,745	1,074,380	538,880	535,510
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,850	1,930	1,925	242,400	124,240	118,160
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	15,130	7,305	7,825	831,980	414,635	417,340
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	950	485	465	146,685	70,995	75,690
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	19,930	9,720	10,210	1,221,070	609,875	611,195
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	14,100	6,845	7,250	812,685	411,335	401,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,735	2,850	2,890	382,575	185,600	196,980
Before 1981	2,305	1,190	1,115	63,985	31,855	32,130
1981 to 1990	825	390	440	38,205	18,155	20,055
1991 to 2000	905	430	470	64,705	30,950	33,750
2001 to 2010	1,160	550	615	126,145	61,265	64,875
2001 to 2005	705	340	370	56,770	27,755	29,010
2006 to 2010	455	215	240	69,375	33,510	35,865
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	545	290	250	89,535	43,370	46,160
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	95	20	75	25,805	12,940	12,865
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,735	2,850	2,890	382,580	185,600	196,980
Under 5 years	755	360	395	34,915	17,805	17,115
5 to 14 years	1,045	600	445	64,760	33,690	31,070
15 to 24 years	1,215	555	660	74,440	34,200	40,240
25 to 44 years	2,375	1,170	1,205	172,630	82,925	89,705
45 years and over	345	170	185	35,830	16,980	18,850
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,740	2,850	2,885	382,580	185,600	196,980
Americas	670	315	355	40,965	19,530	21,435
Brazil	25	0	20	1,420	640	780
Colombia	50	20	35	5,545	2,630	2,910
El Salvador	10	10	0	2,335	1,180	1,160
Guyana	45	20	25	825	410	415
Haiti	60	20	45	485	260	230
Jamaica	50	30	30	2,830	1,280	1,550
Mexico	75	40	40	4,105	2,050	2,055
Peru	25	10	15	1,075	445	635
Trinidad and Tobago	55	25	30	1,375	655	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	160	100	65	10,700	4,910	5,790
Other places of birth in Americas	95	45	50	10,255	5,070	5,185
Europe	1,810	945	870	72,995	36,510	36,485
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	1,950	990	955
Croatia	20	15	10	1,225	640	590
France	125	50	75	1,200	585	615
Germany	150	60	90	5,715	2,730	2,990
Greece	140	75	65	890	470	425
Hungary	35	20	15	1,845	925	920
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	1,620	855	765
Italy	450	235	215	3,625	1,955	1,670
Netherlands	15	20	0	2,915	1,555	1,360
Poland	110	50	65	6,395	3,015	3,375
Portugal	45	25	20	1,075	480	595
Romania	90	50	40	4,225	2,125	2,105
Russian Federation	75	35	35	3,870	1,685	2,190
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	20	15	1,055	530	525
Ukraine	50	20	30	2,855	1,310	1,545
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	185	110	75	22,150	11,435	10,715
Other places of birth in Europe	250	140	115	10,375	5,235	5,140
Africa	865	415	450	39,195	20,065	19,135
Algeria	70	45	25	745	400	345
Egypt	500	230	275	2,840	1,510	1,330
Ethiopia	15	10	10	5,195	2,565	2,630
Kenya	10	10	10	2,605	1,275	1,330
Morocco	75	35	40	660	340	320
Nigeria	10	10	0	7,360	3,825	3,540
Somalia	0	0	0	1,340	635	705
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	2,675	1,410	1,265
Other places of birth in Africa	180	95	90	15,770	8,100	7,670
Asia	2,370	1,170	1,200	225,895	107,730	118,170
Afghanistan	0	0	0	3,200	1,715	1,485
Bangladesh	35	20	20	3,095	1,590	1,510
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	650	330	320	34,535	15,920	18,610
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	55	60	10,935	5,310	5,620
India	400	220	180	44,215	22,225	21,985
IranCensus data footnote 61	265	150	115	5,700	2,930	2,770
Iraq	10	0	10	3,535	1,890	1,645
Japan	10	0	10	1,485	435	1,055
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	6,975	3,265	3,715
Lebanon	185	95	95	4,115	2,180	1,930
Pakistan	95	40	55	17,065	8,865	8,195
Philippines	115	50	70	51,430	22,420	29,010
Sri Lanka	35	15	20	1,960	1,010	955
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	10	30	2,150	1,125	1,025
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,185	930	1,255
Viet Nam	80	35	45	14,820	6,915	7,900
Other places of birth in Asia	315	145	175	18,495	8,995	9,495
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	3,535	1,770	1,755
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	540	290	250	89,530	43,370	46,160
Americas	55	40	15	8,710	4,380	4,330
Brazil	15	0	10	510	230	280
Colombia	0	0	0	1,230	595	640
Cuba	0	0	0	125	60	65
Haiti	10	0	10	140	90	50
Jamaica	0	0	0	430	220	205
Mexico	0	0	0	1,790	955	835
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	30	0	1,875	900	975
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,105	540	560
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	1,505	785	715
Europe	45	30	15	8,670	4,435	4,230
France	10	10	0	270	155	120
Germany	10	10	0	420	195	225
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	575	365	215
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	10	0	420	240	180
Romania	0	0	0	570	285	285
Russian Federation	15	0	10	630	215	415
Ukraine	10	10	0	795	325	465
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	2,320	1,330	985
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	2,670	1,320	1,350
Africa	55	25	30	11,590	5,865	5,720
Algeria	0	0	0	130	65	70
Cameroon	0	0	0	565	280	280
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	215	95	115
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	45	45
Egypt	55	25	30	1,095	570	525
Eritrea	0	0	0	1,035	600	440
Ethiopia	0	0	0	1,585	735	855
Morocco	0	0	0	185	70	120
Nigeria	0	0	0	3,780	1,975	1,805
Somalia	0	0	0	240	90	150
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	435	255	185
Tunisia	0	0	0	70	40	30
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	2,150	1,045	1,105
Asia	385	200	185	59,835	28,215	31,620
Afghanistan	0	0	0	465	255	215
Bangladesh	0	0	10	745	350	395
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	270	150	125	6,205	2,795	3,410
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	415	190	225
India	10	10	10	12,665	6,425	6,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	25	20	2,240	1,125	1,115
Iraq	0	0	0	1,220	645	570
Israel	10	0	0	215	110	110
Japan	0	0	0	330	75	255
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,800	730	1,070
Lebanon	0	0	0	500	265	235
Nepal	0	0	0	1,115	585	530
Pakistan	0	0	0	4,325	2,110	2,220
Philippines	10	10	0	21,130	9,560	11,570
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	340	170	170
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	335	160	180
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	1,380	700	675
Taiwan	0	0	0	320	110	215
Turkey	0	0	0	145	60	80
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	435	225	210
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,155	480	680
Other places of birth in Asia	20	15	0	2,350	1,090	1,255
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	735	475	260
Australia	0	0	0	505	310	195
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	225	165	60
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	19,930	9,715	10,210	1,221,070	609,875	611,195
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,965	2,955	3,015	416,850	203,105	213,745
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,990	2,885	3,105	263,750	133,320	130,435
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,975	3,880	4,095	540,465	273,445	267,020
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,535	1,730	1,805	324,835	156,910	167,920
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,360	1,250	1,105	183,995	92,680	91,310
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	980	640	340	72,950	45,695	27,260
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,380	615	765	111,040	46,985	64,055
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	890	325	560	91,920	37,580	54,340
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	270	145	130	46,200	25,280	20,915
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	0	2,720	1,370	1,350
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	19,930	9,715	10,215	1,221,070	609,870	611,200
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	100	40	60	35,150	16,590	18,565
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	95	45	50	34,290	16,175	18,120
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	70	30	35	15,485	7,080	8,405
Métis	15	0	15	18,450	8,960	9,495
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	355	140	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	365	210	155
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	495	210	285
Non-Aboriginal identity	19,825	9,675	10,150	1,185,915	593,285	592,635
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	19,930	9,720	10,210	1,221,070	609,870	611,195
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	30	10	20	12,565	5,675	6,890
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	19,900	9,705	10,190	1,208,505	604,195	604,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	19,930	9,720	10,210	1,221,070	609,870	611,200
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	35	20	10	8,325	3,855	4,470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	35	20	15	8,080	3,720	4,360
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	15	10	5,865	2,680	3,190
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	2,105	995	1,110
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	105	45	60
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	250	140	105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	240	135	95
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	260	100	160	37,965	18,100	19,865
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	255	100	155	36,440	17,385	19,050
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	75	135	20,225	9,535	10,695
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	15,850	7,710	8,140
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	0	355	140	215
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	1,530	715	815
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	1,455	675	780
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	20	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	19,635	9,595	10,040	1,174,775	587,920	586,860
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	19,930	9,720	10,210	1,221,070	609,870	611,200
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,815	2,375	2,440	441,710	217,600	224,110
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,030	540	490	115,455	58,560	56,890
Chinese	1,440	680	765	87,800	42,885	44,915
Black	535	265	265	51,420	26,370	25,055
Filipino	175	65	105	67,475	30,320	37,155
Latin American	195	85	110	26,210	13,005	13,205
Arab	755	370	385	25,120	13,315	11,805
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	145	60	85	21,515	10,350	11,165
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	270	160	110	12,610	6,665	5,945
Korean	35	0	30	10,635	4,970	5,670
Japanese	30	10	15	5,175	2,290	2,890
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	35	25	4,410	2,055	2,355
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	95	55	13,885	6,820	7,065
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	15,120	7,340	7,775	779,355	392,275	387,080
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	19,930	9,720	10,210	1,221,065	609,875	611,195
North American Aboriginal origins	290	120	175	46,290	21,955	24,335
First Nations (North American Indian)	240	95	145	27,830	13,045	14,790
Inuit	20	15	10	550	225	320
Métis	35	15	20	19,695	9,540	10,150
Other North American origins	4,770	2,240	2,535	248,725	126,295	122,430
Acadian	50	10	40	1,585	825	750
American	255	105	145	20,455	9,950	10,510
Canadian	4,475	2,125	2,345	233,875	118,990	114,885
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	25	20	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	490	285	205
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	45	35	15
Ontarian	0	0	10	45	35	10
Québécois	135	50	90	365	215	150
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	145	90	60
European origins	12,670	6,205	6,465	703,685	351,395	352,285
British Isles origins	4,700	2,235	2,470	447,635	223,550	224,080
Channel Islander	10	0	10	130	75	60
Cornish	0	0	0	85	15	70
English	1,765	850	915	253,760	125,995	127,765
Irish	2,305	1,015	1,285	169,125	81,845	87,290
Manx	15	10	0	295	165	135
Scottish	1,835	910	930	204,615	101,690	102,930
Welsh	170	75	90	23,395	11,360	12,035
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	555	275	275	31,570	15,495	16,075
French origins	3,035	1,450	1,585	100,320	49,510	50,810
Alsatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Breton	0	0	0	20	0	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	10
French	3,030	1,445	1,580	100,280	49,490	50,785
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,470	720	750	220,095	108,670	111,425
Austrian	110	50	60	12,600	6,050	6,550
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Belgian	200	105	95	5,485	2,700	2,790
Dutch	195	105	95	45,565	22,740	22,820
Flemish	0	0	0	475	190	285
Frisian	0	0	0	145	70	70
German	910	430	480	169,470	83,405	86,070
Luxembourger	0	0	0	220	110	110
Swiss	140	90	50	6,730	3,175	3,555
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	350	160	190
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	205	85	120	80,340	38,680	41,660
Danish	35	10	25	15,865	7,790	8,075
Finnish	30	15	15	4,720	2,255	2,470
Icelandic	30	20	10	6,680	3,255	3,425
Norwegian	65	25	35	35,215	16,710	18,505
Swedish	25	10	15	22,830	10,905	11,920
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	10	15	3,445	1,740	1,705
Eastern European origins	2,320	1,140	1,170	178,655	87,410	91,245
Bulgarian	120	75	50	1,570	800	765
Byelorussian	15	20	0	785	395	385
Czech	90	30	55	6,640	3,365	3,275
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	15	20	2,125	1,005	1,120
Estonian	10	0	10	1,040	435	605
Hungarian	245	140	100	19,315	9,480	9,830
Latvian	15	0	15	1,010	480	530
Lithuanian	80	50	30	2,225	1,065	1,165
Moldovan	0	0	0	905	470	435
Polish	835	380	450	48,590	23,630	24,960
Romanian	185	90	95	12,120	5,700	6,425
Russian	425	215	210	33,185	15,745	17,440
Slovak	65	35	25	4,200	2,175	2,025
Ukrainian	535	270	265	77,580	37,930	39,650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	30	0	840	440	400
Southern European origins	5,440	2,700	2,740	83,005	41,325	41,680
Albanian	15	10	10	1,795	920	875
Bosnian	30	15	15	1,595	875	725
Catalan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Croatian	55	35	20	5,575	2,835	2,740
Cypriot	0	0	0	60	25	35
Greek	1,080	515	560	6,155	3,160	2,990
Italian	3,815	1,870	1,945	37,810	19,030	18,780
Kosovar	0	0	0	155	75	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	485	230	255
Maltese	15	10	10	505	250	255
Montenegrin	10	10	0	125	70	50
Portuguese	290	145	150	7,650	3,870	3,780
Serbian	25	20	10	3,200	1,610	1,590
Sicilian	10	0	10	115	60	55
Slovenian	50	30	25	1,600	870	725
Spanish	345	215	130	20,655	9,665	10,990
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	0	25	1,420	720	700
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	115	50	60
Other European origins	115	70	50	8,585	4,240	4,345
Basque	0	0	0	180	80	100
Jewish	95	55	40	4,220	2,035	2,185
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	165	90	75
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	420	210	215
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	15	15	0	3,635	1,850	1,785
Caribbean origins	385	180	205	14,045	6,945	7,100
Antiguan	10	10	0	255	160	95
Bahamian	10	0	10	115	55	55
Barbadian	35	15	25	770	365	405
Bermudan	0	0	0	115	45	70
Carib	0	10	0	60	10	45
Cuban	10	0	10	790	365	425
Dominican	10	0	0	290	185	105
Grenadian	10	10	10	200	90	115
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	175	85	90	850	440	415
Jamaican	110	45	60	6,570	3,220	3,345
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	65	50	10
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	220	120	100
St. Lucian	0	0	0	325	165	160
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	10	10	1,915	955	965
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	10	315	135	185
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	1,035	505	530
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	1,080	505	580
Latin, Central and South American origins	420	215	205	33,485	16,500	16,985
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	790	410	380
Arawak	0	0	0	75	10	70
Argentinian	35	30	0	745	370	375
Belizean	0	0	0	135	90	45
Bolivian	0	0	0	245	125	115
Brazilian	20	10	10	1,535	660	875
Chilean	10	0	10	2,915	1,475	1,445
Colombian	90	35	50	7,105	3,380	3,720
Costa Rican	10	0	0	280	125	150
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	420	170	250
Guatemalan	15	10	10	1,140	600	535
Guyanese	35	10	20	1,045	565	475
Hispanic	10	10	0	705	320	385
Honduran	0	0	0	350	180	170
Maya	0	0	0	205	105	105
Mexican	100	55	45	7,555	3,875	3,680
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	875	405	475
Panamanian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Paraguayan	10	10	0	160	70	90
Peruvian	45	20	30	1,420	610	815
Salvadorean	15	10	0	2,770	1,425	1,350
Uruguayan	0	0	0	120	70	55
Venezuelan	30	15	10	3,285	1,660	1,620
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	1,570	770	795
African origins	1,370	690	680	55,620	28,515	27,105
Central and West African origins	95	50	45	15,495	8,050	7,445
Akan	0	0	0	95	55	40
Angolan	0	0	0	155	70	80
Ashanti	0	0	0	65	45	20
Beninese	0	0	0	115	45	75
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cameroonian	0	0	0	960	465	495
Chadian	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congolese	40	20	25	1,340	640	695
Edo	0	0	0	285	165	120
Ewe	0	0	0	70	40	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	0	20
Gambian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Ghanaian	15	10	0	1,690	900	790
Guinean	10	10	10	155	85	65
Ibo	0	0	0	1,055	535	515
Ivorian	0	0	0	135	75	60
Liberian	0	0	0	295	145	150
Malian	0	0	0	25	25	0
Malinké	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nigerian	10	10	10	7,395	3,875	3,515
Peulh	0	0	0	45	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	275	185	90
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	215	110	105
Togolese	0	0	0	75	30	40
Wolof	0	0	0	40	30	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,670	920	755
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	10	580	260	325
North African origins	1,080	550	525	11,070	5,795	5,275
Algerian	70	40	30	810	415	400
Berber	25	15	10	340	195	145
Coptic	30	20	10	115	60	55
Dinka	0	0	0	265	150	115
Egyptian	835	405	430	4,360	2,325	2,035
Libyan	0	0	0	575	305	270
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	110	75	35	1,035	550	485
Sudanese	0	0	0	3,255	1,625	1,630
Tunisian	0	0	0	475	245	225
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	270	150	120
Southern and East African origins	80	25	55	20,325	10,355	9,965
Afrikaner	0	0	0	100	55	45
Amhara	0	0	0	220	115	105
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	185	100	90
Burundian	0	0	0	195	110	85
Djiboutian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	3,750	2,015	1,740
Ethiopian	15	10	15	6,355	3,205	3,150
Harari	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kenyan	10	0	10	905	410	490
Malagasy	0	0	0	45	20	30
Mauritian	20	0	10	250	150	100
Oromo	0	0	0	675	350	330
Rwandan	15	0	10	180	75	100
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	2,755	1,385	1,370
South African	20	0	15	2,390	1,185	1,200
Tanzanian	0	0	0	440	175	260
Tigrian	0	0	0	430	235	195
Ugandan	0	0	0	325	190	135
Zambian	0	0	0	115	75	40
Zimbabwean	10	10	10	745	370	370
Zulu	10	0	0	35	20	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	1,440	695	740
Other African origins	125	65	60	9,730	4,810	4,920
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	845	405	440
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	65	65	8,965	4,440	4,525
Asian origins	4,795	2,380	2,410	366,030	179,085	186,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,815	915	900	46,200	24,100	22,100
Afghan	0	0	0	5,205	2,795	2,410
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	110	55	50	4,865	2,630	2,235
Armenian	290	145	145	960	475	485
Assyrian	0	0	0	315	180	140
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	290	115	175
Georgian	0	0	0	215	120	95
Hazara	0	0	0	265	140	125
Iranian	390	190	200	8,350	4,335	4,015
Iraqi	25	10	20	3,645	1,910	1,740
Israeli	35	15	20	695	370	325
Jordanian	15	10	10	560	290	265
Kazakh	20	15	10	290	120	170
Kurd	30	20	10	880	505	375
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	45	40	10
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	150	90	60
Lebanese	670	320	350	12,730	6,555	6,180
Palestinian	70	40	35	1,550	825	730
Pashtun	0	0	0	375	175	200
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	155	95	60
Syrian	125	70	55	3,190	1,565	1,620
Tajik	0	0	0	170	105	70
Tatar	0	0	0	340	145	195
Turk	85	60	30	2,455	1,345	1,110
Turkmen	0	0	0	55	40	20
Uighur	0	0	0	150	75	75
Uzbek	0	0	0	255	110	140
Yemeni	10	0	0	545	270	275
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	50	25	20	1,330	690	640
South Asian origins	1,130	610	520	114,955	58,430	56,530
Bangladeshi	40	25	20	2,355	1,165	1,190
Bengali	0	0	0	950	475	475
Bhutanese	0	0	0	160	85	80
East Indian	875	465	410	84,575	42,715	41,860
Goan	10	0	10	285	145	145
Gujarati	0	0	0	295	140	150
Kashmiri	0	0	0	575	275	295
Nepali	10	15	0	1,880	1,015	865
Pakistani	150	90	60	17,585	9,010	8,575
Punjabi	55	15	35	7,885	4,100	3,790
Sinhalese	0	0	0	360	190	170
Sri Lankan	40	25	20	2,335	1,225	1,110
Tamil	15	0	15	410	210	205
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	2,460	1,245	1,210
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,910	895	1,020	206,955	97,665	109,295
Burmese	10	10	0	745	370	375
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	15	2,005	1,085	920
Chinese	1,495	720	770	102,020	49,450	52,570
Filipino	210	95	110	71,620	32,360	39,260
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	10	1,425	650	775
Japanese	30	15	15	7,080	3,120	3,960
Karen	0	0	0	300	145	155
Korean	65	25	35	11,240	5,235	6,000
Laotian	0	0	0	815	370	440
Malaysian	25	10	15	1,255	570	680
Mongolian	10	0	0	1,065	495	575
Singaporean	0	0	0	205	110	100
Taiwanese	0	0	0	1,135	505	635
Thai	20	10	10	970	360	605
Tibetan	0	0	0	885	460	425
Vietnamese	120	55	70	19,425	9,385	10,040
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	305	160	145
Other Asian origins	45	15	30	1,585	795	785
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	15	30	1,585	800	785
Oceania origins	20	15	10	5,465	2,825	2,640
Australian	0	10	0	3,010	1,590	1,420
New Zealander	20	15	10	1,100	575	520
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	1,455	710	740
Fijian	0	0	0	940	440	500
Hawaiian	0	0	0	150	65	85
Maori	0	0	0	135	60	75
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	75	45	25
Samoan	0	0	0	60	45	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	115	60	55
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	6,680	...	...	466,440	...	...
Owner	6,310	...	...	333,250	...	...
Renter	370	...	...	133,190	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	6,680	...	...	466,440	...	...
Condominium	475	...	...	104,630	...	...
Not condominium	6,210	...	...	361,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	6,680	...	...	466,440	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	1,765	...	...
1 bedroom	75	...	...	50,715	...	...
2 bedrooms	460	...	...	105,125	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,895	...	...	163,430	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,250	...	...	145,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	6,685	...	...	466,440	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	320	...	...	126,900	...	...
5 rooms	415	...	...	71,525	...	...
6 rooms	725	...	...	67,640	...	...
7 rooms	890	...	...	58,660	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,335	...	...	141,710	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	8.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	6,685	...	...	466,440	...	...
One person or fewer per room	6,650	...	...	454,640	...	...
More than 1 person per room	35	...	...	11,800	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	6,680	...	...	466,440	...	...
Suitable	6,575	...	...	444,145	...	...
Not suitable	105	...	...	22,295	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	6,685	...	...	466,440	...	...
1960 or before	125	...	...	46,435	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,820	...	...	136,445	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,120	...	...	60,915	...	...
1991 to 2000	935	...	...	73,380	...	...
2001 to 2005	455	...	...	52,615	...	...
2006 to 2010	185	...	...	50,200	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	45	...	...	46,455	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	6,680	...	...	466,440	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	6,390	...	...	446,360	...	...
Major repairs needed	295	...	...	20,075	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	6,680	...	...	466,440	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,305	...	...	260,935	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,240	...	...	187,705	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	135	...	...	17,800	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	6,680	...	...	466,440	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	13,330	...	...
25 to 34 years	315	...	...	90,020	...	...
35 to 44 years	865	...	...	101,280	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,845	...	...	99,230	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,830	...	...	85,280	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,160	...	...	45,995	...	...
75 to 84 years	560	...	...	22,995	...	...
85 years and over	95	...	...	8,305	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	6,675	...	...	464,080	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,655	...	...	360,895	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,020	...	...	103,180	...	...
30% to less than 100%	845	...	...	88,930	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,310	...	...	333,235	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	51.9	...	...	66.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.6	...	...	16.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,158	...	...	1,586	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,374	...	...	1,611	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	489,726	...	...	450,322	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	526,075	...	...	517,942	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	365	...	...	133,190	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	10.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.6	...	...	36.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,093	...	...	1,308	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,240	...	...	1,354	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,830	8,135	8,695	995,205	494,095	501,110
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,430	715	715	134,445	68,580	65,865
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,425	1,555	1,870	257,010	128,455	128,555
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,975	5,865	6,110	603,750	297,060	306,685
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,015	585	430	65,455	48,585	16,870
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	665	370	300	23,950	13,665	10,285
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	350	220	130	41,500	34,920	6,585
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,640	1,585	2,055	175,745	74,265	101,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	660	275	380	31,685	13,040	18,640
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,655	3,410	3,245	330,865	161,175	169,690
Bachelor's degree	4,260	2,035	2,230	230,230	109,110	121,120
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	595	315	275	17,400	8,030	9,370
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	160	110	55	8,655	4,235	4,425
Master's degree	1,345	735	600	63,930	32,975	30,955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	300	215	85	10,650	6,835	3,820
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	10,475	4,960	5,515	720,405	359,295	361,110
No certificate, diploma or degree	285	160	120	58,820	32,035	26,785
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,565	675	890	157,735	80,555	77,180
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,625	4,120	4,500	503,850	246,705	257,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	680	375	300	50,370	38,010	12,360
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	460	235	225	17,770	10,345	7,425
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	220	150	75	32,600	27,670	4,935
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,165	950	1,220	141,365	60,495	80,870
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	465	185	275	25,545	10,545	15,000
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,310	2,605	2,705	286,575	137,655	148,920
Bachelor's degree	3,415	1,570	1,840	198,340	93,270	105,065
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	465	250	215	14,525	6,595	7,930
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	70	50	7,705	3,540	4,165
Master's degree	1,070	555	510	57,340	28,925	28,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	160	80	8,670	5,320	3,350
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,830	8,135	8,700	995,205	494,100	501,110
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,860	2,270	2,585	391,460	197,040	194,425
Education	550	95	450	35,195	7,430	27,765
13. Education	550	100	450	35,195	7,430	27,765
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	410	145	265	19,950	8,325	11,620
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	3,260	2,270	995
50. Visual and performing arts	390	130	260	16,685	6,060	10,630
Humanities	665	165	495	27,690	10,035	17,655
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	160	10	160	3,035	625	2,415
23. English language and literature/letters	85	35	55	6,980	1,835	5,140
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	245	70	180	8,525	2,845	5,680
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	125	60	65
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	10	1,855	1,015	840
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	2,680	1,630	1,050
54. History	65	30	30	3,755	1,880	1,880
55. French language and literature/letters	60	0	65	740	150	585
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,685	630	1,055	65,540	23,280	42,260
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	735	125	610
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	45	80	8,130	2,740	5,395
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	195	15	185	7,730	825	6,910
22. Legal professions and studies	220	90	130	12,205	4,310	7,890
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	860	200	660
42. Psychology	225	60	165	10,290	2,320	7,970
45. Social sciences	890	420	475	25,590	12,765	12,825
Business, management and public administration	3,525	1,685	1,835	139,545	58,510	81,030
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	175	65	105
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	10	55	6,950	1,200	5,750
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,455	1,675	1,780	132,420	57,245	75,180
Physical and life sciences and technologies	970	500	475	32,295	17,580	14,710
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	335	135	200	10,155	4,080	6,080
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	170	145	6,025	2,915	3,110
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	30	20	305	115	195
40. Physical sciences	255	160	100	14,470	10,030	4,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	15	1,335	445	885
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	685	445	240	27,160	17,580	9,580
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	515	355	160	22,105	15,375	6,735
25. Library science	20	0	20	1,460	210	1,250
27. Mathematics and statistics	120	75	50	3,300	1,805	1,490
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	20	300	190	105
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,965	1,685	280	141,635	120,755	20,880
04. Architecture and related services	65	40	25	5,350	3,270	2,080
14. Engineering	1,135	930	210	58,720	46,645	12,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	290	265	25	26,770	21,725	5,045
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	35	0	30
46. Construction trades	135	135	0	22,095	21,395	700
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	230	225	10	19,140	18,540	605
48. Precision production	105	100	0	9,525	9,180	345
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	65	55	9,055	4,780	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	70	50	15	4,665	2,630	2,030
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	10	35	4,385	2,145	2,245
Health and related fields	1,065	275	785	82,035	17,425	64,615
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	110	45	60	6,885	3,385	3,500
51. Health professions and related programs	905	205	700	72,655	12,730	59,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	30	30	2,495	1,315	1,185
Personal, protective and transportation services	335	165	165	23,590	11,340	12,245
12. Personal and culinary services	195	50	150	15,855	5,095	10,760
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	145	125	20
43. Security and protective services	50	40	0	3,285	2,220	1,070
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	70	10	4,200	3,810	395
Other	10	10	0	60	20	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	60	20	45
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	10,475	4,960	5,515	720,405	359,295	361,110
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,850	835	1,015	216,550	112,590	103,965
Education	335	45	290	26,940	5,300	21,645
13. Education	335	45	290	26,945	5,295	21,645
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	115	170	16,545	6,820	9,725
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	2,680	1,850	830
50. Visual and performing arts	265	100	160	13,860	4,970	8,895
Humanities	435	120	320	23,135	8,215	14,920
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	10	105	2,595	525	2,075
23. English language and literature/letters	65	25	40	5,900	1,535	4,365
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	150	45	105	7,335	2,405	4,925
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	120	60	55
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	10	1,495	815	675
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	2,020	1,200	820
54. History	40	25	20	3,135	1,550	1,585
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	40	540	125	415
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,170	415	760	56,210	19,660	36,545
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	615	120	500
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	15	55	7,080	2,340	4,745
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	170	15	160	6,295	650	5,645
22. Legal professions and studies	170	55	110	10,610	3,525	7,085
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	730	175	555
42. Psychology	190	60	130	8,665	1,870	6,800
45. Social sciences	540	270	270	22,200	10,975	11,225
Business, management and public administration	2,685	1,265	1,420	118,600	49,620	68,980
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	150	65	85
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	15	55	5,890	970	4,915
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,620	1,255	1,370	112,560	48,580	63,980
Physical and life sciences and technologies	560	250	310	26,200	13,905	12,290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	255	100	150	8,375	3,285	5,095
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	50	50	4,955	2,410	2,545
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	240	105	135
40. Physical sciences	185	95	90	11,620	7,790	3,835
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	1,005	315	695
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	550	340	210	24,470	15,875	8,595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	450	300	155	20,410	14,175	6,230
25. Library science	10	0	10	1,165	175	995
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	35	30	2,635	1,370	1,270
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	0	15	255	160	105
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,475	1,220	255	117,760	99,215	18,545
04. Architecture and related services	60	30	25	4,450	2,585	1,865
14. Engineering	910	710	195	51,090	40,000	11,090
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	210	190	20	21,885	17,690	4,200
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	30	0	30
46. Construction trades	85	85	0	18,060	17,455	600
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	140	135	10	15,035	14,555	480
48. Precision production	70	65	10	7,210	6,925	285
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85	45	40	7,865	4,030	3,835
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	35	15	3,890	2,135	1,760
03. Natural resources and conservation	40	10	30	3,975	1,900	2,075
Health and related fields	805	190	615	67,250	14,710	52,540
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	40	50	5,835	2,905	2,930
51. Health professions and related programs	665	130	535	59,180	10,680	48,500
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	20	30	2,235	1,125	1,110
Personal, protective and transportation services	235	120	120	18,835	9,340	9,495
12. Personal and culinary services	145	40	105	12,475	4,170	8,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	75	65	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	75	70	10
43. Security and protective services	25	20	10	2,685	1,845	835
49. Transportation and materials moving	65	50	10	3,530	3,195	335
Other	0	0	0	50	15	30
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	15	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,830	8,135	8,695	995,210	494,100	501,110
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,860	2,275	2,585	391,465	197,035	194,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,975	5,865	6,110	603,750	297,060	306,685
Location of study inside Canada	9,840	4,790	5,055	445,270	219,840	225,430
Same as province or territory of residence	9,160	4,425	4,735	308,130	151,020	157,110
Different than province or territory of residence	680	360	320	137,140	68,825	68,320
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,135	1,075	1,060	158,475	77,220	81,260
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	250	190	60	18,870	10,835	8,035
Philippines	55	20	35	27,005	10,400	16,605
India	150	55	95	18,585	9,255	9,330
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	90	45	12,830	7,345	5,490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	265	105	155	11,810	5,565	6,250
France	75	50	25	1,175	680	500
Other	1,205	560	640	68,200	33,145	35,055
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	10,470	4,955	5,515	720,405	359,290	361,110
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,855	840	1,015	216,550	112,590	103,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,620	4,120	4,505	503,850	246,705	257,145
Location of study inside Canada	7,095	3,395	3,695	367,885	181,930	185,960
Same as province or territory of residence	6,525	3,105	3,420	254,900	125,155	129,745
Different than province or territory of residence	570	295	280	112,985	56,770	56,210
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,525	720	805	135,965	64,775	71,185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	175	135	45	14,875	8,305	6,565
Philippines	30	10	25	24,980	9,530	15,450
India	100	30	70	16,790	8,220	8,570
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	85	55	35	9,210	5,270	3,940
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	235	95	145	10,395	4,800	5,595
France	55	35	20	1,025	605	430
Other	840	370	470	58,685	28,040	30,645
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	16,830	8,135	8,700	995,210	494,100	501,110
In the labour force	11,245	5,780	5,465	727,400	386,440	340,960
Employed	10,585	5,445	5,135	658,130	347,640	310,490
Unemployed	665	335	330	69,270	38,805	30,470
Not in the labour force	5,585	2,355	3,230	267,810	107,660	160,150
Participation rate	66.8	71.1	62.8	73.1	78.2	68.0
Employment rate	62.9	66.9	59.0	66.1	70.4	62.0
Unemployment rate	5.9	5.8	6.0	9.5	10.0	8.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	16,830	8,135	8,695	995,210	494,100	501,115
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,100	2,095	3,005	245,050	97,105	147,950
Worked	11,725	6,040	5,695	750,155	396,995	353,160
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	6,025	3,390	2,640	374,015	215,020	159,000
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,700	2,645	3,050	376,140	181,975	194,160
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.4	42.4	42.5	43.2	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	11,245	5,780	5,465	727,400	386,440	340,960
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	140	70	15,175	6,980	8,195
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	11,035	5,640	5,400	712,220	379,460	332,765
Employee	9,460	4,570	4,890	632,520	328,780	303,740
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,575	1,070	505	79,705	50,675	29,025
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	11,245	5,780	5,465	727,400	386,440	340,960
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	135	70	15,175	6,980	8,190
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	11,035	5,640	5,395	712,225	379,460	332,765
0 Management occupations	2,035	1,365	670	78,170	50,195	27,970
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,385	790	1,595	126,355	40,255	86,100
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,290	960	330	79,675	61,985	17,695
3 Health occupations	650	170	475	46,840	9,625	37,210
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,070	310	765	72,725	23,280	49,445
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	370	170	205	19,040	8,195	10,845
6 Sales and service occupations	2,490	1,230	1,255	163,590	72,885	90,705
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	550	505	40	99,345	92,710	6,640
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	35	30	0	9,845	8,085	1,760
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	170	115	55	16,635	12,240	4,395
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	11,245	5,780	5,465	727,400	386,440	340,960
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	140	70	15,175	6,980	8,195
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	11,040	5,645	5,395	712,220	379,455	332,765
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	25	10	20	2,485	1,435	1,055
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	44,755	27,955	16,800
22 Utilities	45	25	15	7,975	5,050	2,925
23 Construction	335	290	45	64,960	56,280	8,685
31-33 Manufacturing	1,260	815	445	36,825	27,150	9,670
41 Wholesale trade	935	520	415	25,880	17,645	8,230
44-45 Retail trade	1,345	605	745	78,685	38,345	40,340
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	700	425	270	39,765	28,015	11,750
51 Information and cultural industries	380	230	150	14,375	8,605	5,775
52 Finance and insurance	660	355	310	26,420	11,645	14,775
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	285	150	135	14,460	8,245	6,215
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,455	910	540	76,775	44,995	31,780
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	10	25	3,435	1,825	1,605
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	310	165	140	30,815	17,925	12,895
61 Educational services	780	220	560	45,005	14,380	30,625
62 Health care and social assistance	960	195	765	77,105	14,375	62,730
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	240	130	110	16,270	7,885	8,385
72 Accommodation and food services	645	315	330	50,545	21,570	28,980
81 Other services (except public administration)	345	145	200	29,960	12,230	17,730
91 Public administration	285	125	160	25,730	13,925	11,810
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	10,585	5,450	5,135	658,125	347,640	310,490
Worked at home	1,080	580	495	44,725	21,325	23,400
Worked outside Canada	95	80	15	2,810	2,145	665
No fixed workplace address	705	490	215	89,305	66,790	22,510
Worked at usual place	8,705	4,295	4,410	521,290	257,375	263,915
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	8,705	4,295	4,405	521,290	257,375	263,910
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	865	320	540	489,460	237,345	252,115
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,145	3,500	3,645	21,065	12,400	8,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	645	440	205	7,745	5,780	1,965
Commute to a different province or territory	50	35	10	3,015	1,855	1,160
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	9,410	4,785	4,620	610,590	324,165	286,425
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,455	3,965	3,490	433,730	243,310	190,420
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	550	200	355	31,375	10,730	20,645
Public transit	1,090	490	605	96,510	43,190	53,315
Walked	195	60	135	30,265	14,550	15,715
Bicycle	35	40	0	9,860	6,910	2,945
Other method	80	35	45	8,855	5,470	3,380
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	9,405	4,785	4,625	610,590	324,165	286,425
Less than 15 minutes	2,170	870	1,305	105,445	48,710	56,740
15 to 29 minutes	3,065	1,590	1,475	256,495	136,765	119,730
30 to 44 minutes	2,030	1,185	850	161,505	91,555	69,945
45 to 59 minutes	960	545	415	50,720	27,095	23,630
60 minutes and over	1,180	600	580	36,425	20,045	16,380
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	9,410	4,785	4,625	610,590	324,165	286,425
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	320	225	95	40,155	27,800	12,355
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,280	715	560	123,570	74,495	49,080
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,990	1,490	1,505	179,975	93,225	86,750
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,335	1,185	1,155	108,835	51,345	57,495
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,425	610	815	67,150	29,290	37,860
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,060	565	500	90,900	48,015	42,885
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	12,000	6,130	5,865	771,270	406,730	364,535
Single responses	9,855	5,100	4,755	761,730	402,170	359,560
Official languages	9,775	5,070	4,710	752,110	397,185	354,930
English	6,965	3,590	3,375	750,255	396,625	353,630
French	2,815	1,480	1,340	1,860	560	1,300
Non-official languages	75	35	45	9,615	4,985	4,630
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	35	45	9,605	4,985	4,630
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	340	205	135
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	335	200	130
Amharic	0	0	0	45	30	15
Arabic	0	0	0	240	150	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	10	20
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	790	290	495
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	785	290	500
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	315	145	175
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	0	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	285	140	145
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	15	0	3,050	1,690	1,360
Albanian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	310	155	155
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	310	155	160
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	100	70	25
Russian	10	10	0	155	60	100
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	80	45	35
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	50	35	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,790	1,070	725
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,650	980	670
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	110	50	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,365	855	510
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	105	40	65
Iranian languages	0	0	0	135	85	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	20	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	115	65	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	840	405	435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	90	45	45
Romanian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Spanish	0	0	10	690	320	370
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	95	35	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	470	195	280
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	20	40	4,365	2,330	2,035
Chinese languages	55	25	35	4,330	2,310	2,015
Cantonese	10	0	0	2,830	1,465	1,365
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	30	1,360	770	590
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	125	75	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	30	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	40	35	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	2,145	1,030	1,110	9,535	4,560	4,975
English and French	2,030	965	1,060	1,525	615	910
English and non-official language	50	40	10	7,865	3,875	3,985
French and non-official language	10	10	10	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	130	65	70
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	12,000	6,135	5,865	771,265	406,730	364,535
None	4,900	2,480	2,415	735,050	388,360	346,690
English	2,205	1,205	1,000	4,985	2,355	2,630
French	4,590	2,250	2,335	7,140	3,250	3,890
Non-official language	210	130	80	23,465	12,445	11,025
Aboriginal	0	0	0	75	20	60
Non-Aboriginal	205	130	80	23,390	12,425	10,960
English and French	0	10	0	25	10	15
English and non-official language	30	15	15	110	50	55
French and non-official language	60	45	20	495	265	230
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	19,780	9,635	10,145	1,205,770	601,970	603,795
Non-movers	18,765	9,180	9,595	1,014,540	505,275	509,265
Movers	1,015	460	555	191,230	96,700	94,530
Non-migrants	480	230	250	142,630	72,720	69,910
Migrants	530	225	305	48,595	23,975	24,625
Internal migrants	435	185	245	28,020	13,785	14,235
Intraprovincial migrants	395	170	225	13,535	6,780	6,755
Interprovincial migrants	40	15	25	14,490	7,005	7,480
External migrants	100	40	60	20,575	10,185	10,390
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	19,190	9,350	9,835	1,143,585	569,985	573,595
Non-movers	15,240	7,485	7,750	615,955	305,415	310,540
Movers	3,955	1,865	2,085	527,630	264,575	263,060
Non-migrants	1,640	755	890	330,990	167,285	163,700
Migrants	2,315	1,115	1,195	196,640	97,285	99,355
Internal migrants	1,690	830	860	109,560	54,755	54,805
Intraprovincial migrants	1,520	750	770	40,130	20,085	20,050
Interprovincial migrants	170	80	85	69,425	34,670	34,755
External migrants	620	285	335	87,080	42,525	44,555