Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Cochrane [Population centre], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kirkland, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Cochrane Alberta [Population centre]
	Data quality , Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Cochrane [Population centre], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	20,151	...	...	25,289	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	21,253	...	...	17,433r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-5.2	...	...	45.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	6,779	...	...	9,959	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	6,682	...	...	9,542	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,092.8	...	...	1,080.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	9.63	...	...	23.40	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	20,150	9,765	10,385	25,290	12,450	12,840
0 to 14 years	3,100	1,580	1,520	5,370	2,720	2,650
0 to 4 years	705	350	350	1,920	955	960
5 to 9 years	1,100	565	535	1,845	945	895
10 to 14 years	1,290	665	630	1,610	815	795
15 to 64 years	13,750	6,610	7,145	17,015	8,370	8,645
15 to 19 years	1,655	835	815	1,395	730	665
20 to 24 years	1,590	805	790	1,225	610	620
25 to 29 years	880	450	430	1,685	780	900
30 to 34 years	705	320	385	2,075	1,025	1,050
35 to 39 years	930	445	480	2,095	1,030	1,070
40 to 44 years	1,090	480	605	1,935	950	980
45 to 49 years	1,565	690	875	1,675	860	820
50 to 54 years	1,995	970	1,020	1,780	835	940
55 to 59 years	1,890	930	960	1,680	810	875
60 to 64 years	1,460	680	785	1,475	740	735
65 years and over	3,300	1,575	1,725	2,900	1,360	1,540
65 to 69 years	1,260	635	620	1,180	570	610
70 to 74 years	785	395	390	750	360	385
75 to 79 years	540	265	275	450	195	255
80 to 84 years	365	175	185	290	150	140
85 years and over	350	105	250	230	80	145
85 to 89 years	225	70	150	145	55	90
90 to 94 years	105	30	75	55	20	35
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	25	5	20
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.4	16.2	14.6	21.2	21.8	20.6
15 to 64 years	68.2	67.7	68.8	67.3	67.2	67.3
65 years and over	16.4	16.1	16.6	11.5	10.9	12.0
85 years and over	1.7	1.1	2.4	0.9	0.6	1.1
Average age of the population	41.9	41.1	42.5	37.2	36.7	37.6
Median age of the population	45.5	44.6	46.2	37.0	36.7	37.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	6,680	...	...	9,545	...	...
Single-detached house	5,790	...	...	6,035	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	215	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	680	...	...	3,505	...	...
Semi-detached house	70	...	...	1,275	...	...
Row house	570	...	...	1,130	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	85	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	35	...	...	1,010	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	6,680	...	...	9,540	...	...
1 person	805	...	...	1,785	...	...
2 persons	2,040	...	...	3,605	...	...
3 persons	1,355	...	...	1,655	...	...
4 persons	1,715	...	...	1,650	...	...
5 or more persons	765	...	...	850	...	...
Number of persons in private households	19,930	...	...	25,080	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	17,050	8,185	8,870	19,920	9,735	10,185
Married or living common law	10,680	5,315	5,365	13,690	6,830	6,860
Married	9,815	4,885	4,925	11,545	5,765	5,785
Living common law	870	430	440	2,145	1,065	1,080
Not married and not living common law	6,370	2,865	3,505	6,230	2,905	3,325
Never married	4,750	2,445	2,300	3,980	2,150	1,835
Separated	185	65	120	470	205	265
Divorced	720	220	495	1,135	410	720
Widowed	720	135	590	645	140	505
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,965	...	...	7,575	...	...
2 persons	2,250	...	...	3,690	...	...
3 persons	1,385	...	...	1,570	...	...
4 persons	1,715	...	...	1,620	...	...
5 or more persons	610	...	...	695	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,965	...	...	7,575	...	...
Total couple families	5,280	...	...	6,755	...	...
Married couples	4,845	...	...	5,685	...	...
Common-law couples	435	...	...	1,070	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	685	...	...	820	...	...
Female parent	525	...	...	615	...	...
Male parent	170	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,275	...	...	6,755	...	...
Couples without children	1,875	...	...	3,225	...	...
Couples with children	3,405	...	...	3,535	...	...
1 child	1,145	...	...	1,310	...	...
2 children	1,665	...	...	1,550	...	...
3 or more children	600	...	...	675	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	685	...	...	820	...	...
1 child	380	...	...	465	...	...
2 children	240	...	...	260	...	...
3 or more children	65	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,230	425	805	2,860	1,370	1,495
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	6,680	...	...	9,540	...	...
One-census-family households	5,690	...	...	7,370	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,740	...	...	3,130	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,950	...	...	4,235	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	140	...	...	105	...	...
Non-census-family households	860	...	...	2,070	...	...
One-person households	805	...	...	1,780	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	55	...	...	290	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	19,930	9,720	10,215	25,290	12,450	12,835
English only	3,775	1,850	1,920	22,805	11,360	11,445
French only	535	190	340	15	5	5
English and French	15,295	7,535	7,760	2,425	1,070	1,355
Neither English nor French	335	140	190	45	20	25
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	19,930	9,720	10,215	25,290	12,450	12,840
English	13,315	6,575	6,740	24,635	12,140	12,495
French	4,620	2,185	2,435	570	275	295
English and French	1,665	820	850	50	25	25
Neither English nor French	320	135	190	40	15	25
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	14,150	6,985	7,160	595	285	310
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	71.0	71.9	70.1	2.4	2.3	2.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	19,930	9,720	10,215	25,290	12,455	12,840
Single responses	18,885	9,200	9,685	25,020	12,330	12,685
Official languages	12,080	5,895	6,185	23,205	11,475	11,730
English	8,180	4,045	4,130	22,600	11,185	11,415
French	3,905	1,850	2,055	605	295	315
Non-official languages	6,805	3,305	3,500	1,815	855	955
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	10	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,800	3,300	3,500	1,800	850	950
Afro-Asiatic languages	740	380	360	50	25	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	740	380	360	45	20	25
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	720	370	355	45	20	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	50	50	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	5	0	5
Vietnamese	90	45	45	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	30	55	250	90	155
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	0	0	5
Ilocano	5	0	5	5	5	5
Malagasy	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	25	45	215	75	140
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	70	30	35	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	30	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	80	40	35	15	10	5
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	10	10	5
Tamil	55	30	25	5	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,480	2,170	2,315	1,215	595	625
Albanian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Armenian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	655	310	350	260	110	145
Baltic languages	10	0	5	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Slavic languages	645	305	340	250	110	140
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	35	20	15	5	0	5
Croatian	35	20	20	15	10	10
Czech	20	10	15	35	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	200	85	115	65	25	40
Russian	195	95	105	45	15	30
Serbian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	25	10	10	20	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	90	45	50	45	20	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	220	100	120	520	240	275
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	5
Dutch	25	15	10	130	65	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	175	80	95	330	145	190
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swedish	5	0	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	440	220	220	20	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	830	410	420	125	75	50
Indo-Aryan languages	520	255	270	105	65	45
Bengali	35	20	15	0	5	0
Gujarati	110	50	55	30	15	10
Hindi	55	20	35	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	210	105	110	30	15	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	50	55	30	20	10
Iranian languages	305	155	150	20	10	10
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	300	150	150	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,225	1,075	1,150	285	155	140
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,550	760	795	40	20	25
Portuguese	155	70	85	40	20	20
Romanian	155	75	80	20	15	10
Spanish	360	165	195	185	100	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	15	30	5	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	60	30	30
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	5	5	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,005	490	515	70	30	35
Chinese languages	1,010	490	520	65	30	40
Cantonese	215	105	115	35	20	15
Hakka	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	740	365	380	30	10	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	20	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	40	20	20	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	40	40	40	25	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	70	40	35	30	20	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,045	520	530	270	120	150
English and French	410	195	215	100	45	55
English and non-official language	330	165	160	160	65	95
French and non-official language	145	80	65	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	165	75	90	5	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	19,930	9,720	10,210	25,290	12,455	12,840
Single responses	18,495	9,020	9,475	24,910	12,275	12,630
Official languages	15,575	7,610	7,960	24,305	11,980	12,325
English	12,320	6,075	6,250	24,075	11,865	12,215
French	3,245	1,535	1,710	230	115	115
Non-official languages	2,925	1,405	1,520	600	295	310
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,920	1,405	1,515	595	290	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	350	175	180	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	355	175	180	10	5	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	350	175	180	15	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	10	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	25	25	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	10	115	50	65
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	105	45	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	10	20	0	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	25	15	5	5	5
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	5	5	5
Tamil	30	15	15	0	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,490	695	790	345	170	170
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	300	150	150	70	30	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	300	145	150	70	25	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	10	5	0	0
Czech	10	0	5	15	5	5
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	30	35	20	10	10
Russian	140	70	70	15	5	5
Serbian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	5	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	10	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	90	40	50
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	5	20	5	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	15	10	55	25	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	40	40	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	505	245	260	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	295	140	150	45	25	20
Bengali	15	5	10	5	0	0
Gujarati	65	35	35	10	10	5
Hindi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	65	60	15	10	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	60	25	30	10	5	0
Iranian languages	215	105	110	10	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	215	100	110	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	525	225	295	125	70	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	170	75	100	5	0	5
Portuguese	35	15	20	20	10	10
Romanian	120	55	65	10	5	5
Spanish	195	85	115	95	55	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	5	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	30	15	10
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	825	415	410	35	20	15
Chinese languages	820	415	410	35	20	20
Cantonese	130	65	70	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	655	335	320	15	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	5	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	5	10	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,430	700	735	380	175	205
English and French	425	210	215	55	25	25
English and non-official language	605	300	300	320	145	180
French and non-official language	145	70	75	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	265	120	145	5	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	19,930	9,720	10,215	25,290	12,450	12,835
None	12,805	6,305	6,500	23,710	11,730	11,975
English	2,120	1,010	1,105	415	205	215
French	2,245	1,100	1,145	455	190	265
Non-official language	2,125	990	1,140	675	305	365
Aboriginal	5	5	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,125	985	1,135	675	305	365
English and French	235	125	115	5	5	5
English and non-official language	75	40	40	0	5	0
French and non-official language	320	150	170	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,830	8,135	8,695	19,710	9,665	10,050
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,960	7,730	8,230	18,995	9,340	9,655
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,210	49,024	33,896	51,037	70,566	36,032
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,965	7,730	8,230	19,005	9,345	9,660
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,754	41,466	29,819	44,286	58,823	32,462
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,920	7,325	7,595	18,240	9,150	9,090
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,504	46,933	29,836	48,821	69,443	33,034
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,755	4,570	6,185	10,075	3,575	6,505
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,328	3,122	5,019	4,213	6,088	3,850
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,200	6,185	6,010	15,620	8,045	7,570
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,794	46,093	31,950	48,608	70,144	32,795
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	16,830	8,135	8,695	19,680	9,645	10,035
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,935	7,725	8,215	18,980	9,285	9,695
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,660	75,855	46,376	69,365	91,842	47,845
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,940	7,725	8,215	18,985	9,285	9,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,175	55,854	37,071	55,482	71,554	40,100
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,045	7,370	7,670	18,350	9,140	9,205
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,985	75,226	43,382	67,860	90,208	45,663
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,750	4,590	6,160	10,140	3,515	6,625
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,387	6,810	7,818	7,042	7,919	6,577
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,200	6,170	6,030	15,610	7,965	7,640
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,860	73,052	44,338	65,740	86,986	43,584
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	16,830	8,135	8,695	19,680	9,645	10,035
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,845	3,260	2,585	7,585	4,555	3,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,635	77,139	58,871	76,118	88,648	58,071
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	87,937	102,963	69,008	92,156	108,616	67,389
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.0	94.7	87.7	94.6	96.8	90.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.2	77.8	71.0	77.5	80.4	72.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.9	5.2	12.3	5.4	3.2	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	16,830	8,135	8,700	19,715	9,665	10,050
Without total income	875	410	465	720	325	395
With total income	15,960	7,730	8,230	18,995	9,340	9,655
Percentage with total income	94.8	95.0	94.6	96.3	96.6	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,490	1,045	1,450	2,250	730	1,520
$10,000 to $19,999	2,390	980	1,410	1,980	630	1,350
$20,000 to $29,999	1,635	700	935	1,915	600	1,310
$30,000 to $39,999	1,420	605	815	1,640	600	1,040
$40,000 to $49,999	1,375	580	795	1,565	645	915
$50,000 to $59,999	1,160	500	660	1,520	730	785
$60,000 to $69,999	945	450	495	1,315	685	625
$70,000 to $79,999	820	405	420	1,170	670	500
$80,000 to $89,999	635	320	315	1,025	630	395
$90,000 to $99,999	500	290	205	815	490	330
$100,000 and over	2,580	1,850	730	3,800	2,925	875
$100,000 to $149,999	1,400	950	455	2,285	1,645	640
$150,000 and over	1,180	900	275	1,520	1,285	235
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	16,830	8,135	8,695	19,715	9,665	10,050
Without after-tax income	870	400	465	710	325	390
With after-tax income	15,965	7,730	8,235	19,005	9,345	9,665
Percentage with after-tax income	94.9	95.0	94.7	96.4	96.7	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,645	1,080	1,565	2,360	760	1,600
$10,000 to $19,999	2,490	1,030	1,455	2,065	650	1,415
$20,000 to $29,999	1,955	840	1,115	2,240	735	1,505
$30,000 to $39,999	1,900	800	1,100	2,030	795	1,235
$40,000 to $49,999	1,630	705	925	1,970	905	1,060
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	640	675	1,790	935	855
$60,000 to $69,999	985	515	470	1,460	870	590
$70,000 to $79,999	690	410	275	1,255	765	490
$80,000 and over	2,360	1,700	655	3,830	2,925	905
$80,000 to $89,999	570	380	190	955	625	330
$90,000 to $99,999	385	275	115	695	515	175
$100,000 and over	1,400	1,050	355	2,180	1,785	400
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	16,830	8,135	8,695	19,710	9,665	10,050
Without employment income	4,630	1,945	2,685	4,095	1,615	2,480
With employment income	12,200	6,190	6,010	15,620	8,045	7,570
Percentage with employment income	72.5	76.1	69.1	79.2	83.2	75.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,690	835	855	1,850	775	1,075
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	460	630	950	370	580
$10,000 to $19,999	1,555	730	825	1,635	550	1,085
$20,000 to $29,999	1,055	475	580	1,290	460	830
$30,000 to $39,999	905	385	515	1,155	455	695
$40,000 to $49,999	885	345	540	1,070	445	625
$50,000 to $59,999	810	335	470	1,100	485	615
$60,000 to $69,999	645	280	365	915	480	435
$70,000 to $79,999	595	280	310	910	545	370
$80,000 and over	2,975	2,065	910	4,740	3,485	1,255
$80,000 to $89,999	450	255	195	835	515	325
$90,000 to $99,999	395	245	155	745	465	280
$100,000 and over	2,125	1,565	555	3,155	2,505	650
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	6,685	...	...	9,540	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	115,381	...	...	114,078	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	93,429	...	...	95,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	805	...	...	1,785	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,448	...	...	58,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,706	...	...	49,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,880	...	...	7,760	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,256	...	...	127,659	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,524	...	...	106,057	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	6,680	...	...	9,535	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	144,676	...	...	138,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	110,162	...	...	110,482	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	820	...	...	1,785	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,031	...	...	74,468	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,940	...	...	59,624	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,860	...	...	7,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	156,510	...	...	152,727	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,141	...	...	122,173	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	6,680	...	...	9,540	...	...
Under $5,000	55	...	...	75	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	55	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	40	...	...	65	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	80	...	...	105	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	120	...	...	190	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	105	...	...	150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	125	...	...	185	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	150	...	...	190	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	155	...	...	195	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	160	...	...	200	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	360	...	...	480	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	380	...	...	505	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	350	...	...	515	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	370	...	...	535	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	375	...	...	550	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,830	...	...	5,535	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	785	...	...	1,335	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	690	...	...	1,065	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	995	...	...	1,540	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,360	...	...	1,600	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,680	...	...	9,540	...	...
Under $5,000	60	...	...	95	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	65	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	55	...	...	65	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	85	...	...	110	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	135	...	...	185	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	125	...	...	190	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	170	...	...	215	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	195	...	...	220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	185	...	...	240	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	240	...	...	285	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	485	...	...	605	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	475	...	...	690	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	475	...	...	675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	485	...	...	715	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	435	...	...	730	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,060	...	...	4,435	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	955	...	...	1,445	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	680	...	...	1,110	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,425	...	...	1,880	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,860	...	...	7,530	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,096	...	...	126,763	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,389	...	...	105,278	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,685	...	...	3,105	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,413	...	...	113,006	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,570	...	...	95,172	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,420	...	...	3,540	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	152,795	...	...	151,100	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,725	...	...	123,429	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	640	...	...	780	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	83,383	...	...	76,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,246	...	...	66,944	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,860	...	...	7,535	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	156,125	...	...	151,968	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,819	...	...	121,514	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,710	...	...	3,125	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,510	...	...	141,174	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,737	...	...	113,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,425	...	...	3,495	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	185,858	...	...	176,342	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	139,773	...	...	139,977	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	605	...	...	825	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	110,945	...	...	93,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	86,903	...	...	77,147	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	905	335	565	2,590	1,255	1,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	46,409	49,792	44,672	52,176	59,179	46,144
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,741	40,960	38,187	45,068	49,818	40,283
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	905	295	610	2,575	1,245	1,325
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	57,337	68,760	51,765	66,469	77,417	56,212
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,052	50,112	41,095	53,360	60,498	46,672
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	19,930	9,720	10,210	25,075	12,385	12,700
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,960	2,810	3,150	6,530	3,050	3,485
In the bottom decile	785	365	420	1,090	510	580
In the second decile	875	415	460	1,020	440	580
In the third decile	1,125	525	605	1,160	535	625
In the fourth decile	1,425	685	745	1,480	690	790
In the fifth decile	1,740	820	920	1,785	875	910
In the top half of the distribution	13,970	6,910	7,060	18,545	9,330	9,210
In the sixth decile	1,805	885	920	2,290	1,130	1,160
In the seventh decile	2,260	1,105	1,160	2,860	1,415	1,445
In the eighth decile	2,580	1,320	1,260	3,385	1,675	1,715
In the ninth decile	3,080	1,500	1,585	4,205	2,100	2,105
In the top decile	4,245	2,110	2,140	5,810	3,015	2,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	19,930	9,720	10,210	25,080	12,385	12,695
0 to 17 years	3,990	2,030	1,965	6,260	3,170	3,085
0 to 5 years	905	450	450	2,290	1,155	1,135
18 to 64 years	12,840	6,155	6,680	16,100	7,900	8,195
65 years and over	3,100	1,535	1,565	2,720	1,310	1,410
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,195	560	640	1,380	610	770
0 to 17 years	285	140	145	465	225	240
0 to 5 years	50	20	30	165	85	85
18 to 64 years	710	330	375	780	345	440
65 years and over	200	85	115	135	40	90
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.0	5.8	6.3	5.5	4.9	6.1
0 to 17 years (%)	7.1	6.9	7.4	7.4	7.1	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	5.5	4.4	6.7	7.2	7.4	7.5
18 to 64 years (%)	5.5	5.4	5.6	4.8	4.4	5.4
65 years and over (%)	6.5	5.5	7.3	5.0	3.1	6.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	875	400	470	795	380	415
0 to 17 years	210	100	110	240	115	120
0 to 5 years	35	15	20	80	35	45
18 to 64 years	540	250	290	520	250	270
65 years and over	115	50	70	40	15	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.1	4.6	3.2	3.1	3.3
0 to 17 years (%)	5.3	4.9	5.6	3.8	3.6	3.9
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	3.3	4.4	3.5	3.0	4.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.2	4.1	4.3	3.2	3.2	3.3
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.3	4.5	1.5	1.1	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	19,930	9,720	10,210	25,035	12,355	12,675
Official languages	19,670	9,605	10,055	25,005	12,355	12,650
English	19,115	9,400	9,720	24,990	12,345	12,645
French	15,890	7,780	8,110	2,425	1,125	1,300
Non-official languages	9,245	4,430	4,810	2,655	1,195	1,460
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,240	4,425	4,810	2,640	1,190	1,450
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,220	615	605	70	35	35
Berber languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,220	615	605	70	40	30
Amharic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	1,145	575	565	70	35	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	30	35	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	50	70	35	10	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	115	45	65	30	0	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	50	90	355	130	225
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	55	75	335	130	210
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	195	75	120	25	20	10
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	150	45	100	30	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	105	50	60	10	0	0
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	15	20	0	0	0
Tamil	55	30	25	0	10	0
Telugu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,350	3,065	3,290	1,830	830	1,000
Albanian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Armenian	125	75	50	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	865	400	465	355	135	220
Baltic languages	20	0	10	20	0	10
Latvian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages	850	390	455	345	130	210
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	85	50	35	0	0	0
Croatian	25	25	10	30	0	25
Czech	40	10	30	50	10	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	270	105	160	80	30	55
Russian	280	130	155	90	25	65
Serbian	25	15	10	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovak	10	10	0	50	30	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	10	0	10
Ukrainian	120	60	65	70	40	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	15	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	520	225	290	685	350	330
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	20	30
Danish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Dutch	30	25	0	155	90	65
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	470	200	270	470	245	230
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	10	10	10	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	715	320	395	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	975	535	445	70	35	35
Indo-Aryan languages	620	320	305	60	30	30
Bengali	40	20	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	100	55	45	10	10	0
Hindi	225	110	115	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	285	140	140	25	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	190	100	85	25	20	10
Iranian languages	345	210	140	10	10	0
Kurdish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	330	200	130	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,415	1,625	1,790	735	325	410
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	2,290	1,110	1,180	85	35	50
Portuguese	170	95	80	40	20	20
Romanian	95	55	40	25	20	10
Spanish	1,090	465	630	620	270	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	15	15	65	40	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	20	90	50	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	40	20	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	15	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,190	555	635	70	30	45
Chinese languages	1,190	555	635	75	25	45
Cantonese	335	145	190	45	15	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	890	430	460	25	0	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	10	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	15	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	25	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	35	25	15	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	100	65	35	50	30	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	0	0	10
Hungarian	80	55	25	45	30	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	19,930	9,715	10,215	25,035	12,360	12,680
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	18,980	9,235	9,745	23,460	11,640	11,815
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,850	1,930	1,925	6,025	3,060	2,965
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	15,130	7,305	7,825	17,430	8,585	8,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	950	485	465	1,575	715	860
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	19,930	9,720	10,210	25,035	12,360	12,675
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	14,100	6,845	7,250	21,560	10,670	10,890
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,735	2,850	2,890	3,190	1,570	1,620
Before 1981	2,305	1,190	1,115	840	420	420
1981 to 1990	825	390	440	255	115	135
1991 to 2000	905	430	470	435	195	240
2001 to 2010	1,160	550	615	955	515	435
2001 to 2005	705	340	370	200	110	85
2006 to 2010	455	215	240	760	410	350
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	545	290	250	705	330	380
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	95	20	75	285	115	170
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,735	2,850	2,890	3,190	1,570	1,615
Under 5 years	755	360	395	370	160	210
5 to 14 years	1,045	600	445	625	335	285
15 to 24 years	1,215	555	660	510	260	250
25 to 44 years	2,375	1,170	1,205	1,480	700	775
45 years and over	345	170	185	205	110	90
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,740	2,850	2,885	3,190	1,570	1,620
Americas	670	315	355	505	245	260
Brazil	25	0	20	10	0	0
Colombia	50	20	35	10	10	10
El Salvador	10	10	0	10	10	0
Guyana	45	20	25	0	0	0
Haiti	60	20	45	10	10	0
Jamaica	50	30	30	40	20	25
Mexico	75	40	40	35	10	30
Peru	25	10	15	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	55	25	30	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	160	100	65	320	155	160
Other places of birth in Americas	95	45	50	75	35	45
Europe	1,810	945	870	2,010	1,020	995
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatia	20	15	10	10	10	10
France	125	50	75	20	10	15
Germany	150	60	90	200	90	110
Greece	140	75	65	15	10	0
Hungary	35	20	15	15	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	20	10	10
Italy	450	235	215	20	0	15
Netherlands	15	20	0	130	65	70
Poland	110	50	65	50	20	30
Portugal	45	25	20	10	0	0
Romania	90	50	40	30	15	15
Russian Federation	75	35	35	40	15	30
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	20	15	10	10	0
Ukraine	50	20	30	15	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	185	110	75	1,250	660	590
Other places of birth in Europe	250	140	115	160	90	75
Africa	865	415	450	115	55	60
Algeria	70	45	25	0	0	0
Egypt	500	230	275	25	15	10
Ethiopia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenya	10	10	10	10	0	0
Morocco	75	35	40	10	0	10
Nigeria	10	10	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Africa	180	95	90	30	10	15
Asia	2,370	1,170	1,200	500	220	285
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	35	20	20	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	650	330	320	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	55	60	25	15	10
India	400	220	180	20	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	265	150	115	10	0	0
Iraq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	65	35	40
Lebanon	185	95	95	25	15	0
Pakistan	95	40	55	20	15	10
Philippines	115	50	70	215	85	130
Sri Lanka	35	15	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	10	30	10	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	80	35	45	15	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	315	145	175	70	30	45
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	55	35	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	540	290	250	705	325	375
Americas	55	40	15	80	35	45
Brazil	15	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	15	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	30	0	45	20	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	15	0	10
Europe	45	30	15	335	185	150
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	0	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian Federation	15	0	10	10	10	10
Ukraine	10	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	260	145	110
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	40	25	20
Africa	55	25	30	25	10	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	55	25	30	15	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	385	200	185	245	75	165
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	270	150	125	10	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	10	10	10	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	25	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Philippines	10	10	0	160	55	110
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	20	15	0	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	25	15	10
Australia	0	0	0	25	20	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	19,930	9,715	10,210	25,035	12,355	12,680
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,965	2,955	3,015	3,700	1,830	1,870
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,990	2,885	3,105	4,300	2,165	2,135
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,975	3,880	4,095	17,035	8,365	8,670
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,535	1,730	1,805	2,395	1,180	1,215
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,360	1,250	1,105	1,700	850	850
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	980	640	340	630	430	195
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,380	615	765	1,070	415	655
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	890	325	560	600	270	330
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	270	145	130	100	60	40
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	19,930	9,715	10,215	25,035	12,360	12,675
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	100	40	60	1,065	550	510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	95	45	50	1,035	550	485
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	70	30	35	385	205	185
Métis	15	0	15	645	340	310
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	19,825	9,675	10,150	23,975	11,810	12,165
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	19,930	9,720	10,210	25,035	12,360	12,675
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	30	10	20	305	165	140
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	19,900	9,705	10,190	24,730	12,190	12,535
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	19,930	9,720	10,210	25,035	12,360	12,675
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	35	20	10	160	85	80
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	35	20	15	155	85	75
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	15	10	110	60	55
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	45	20	25
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	260	100	160	1,225	620	615
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	255	100	155	1,175	595	580
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	75	135	520	265	255
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	650	340	315
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	50	20	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	19,635	9,595	10,040	23,645	11,660	11,985
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	19,930	9,720	10,210	25,040	12,360	12,680
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,815	2,375	2,440	1,520	720	800
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,030	540	490	220	110	110
Chinese	1,440	680	765	140	80	60
Black	535	265	265	170	70	105
Filipino	175	65	105	450	180	270
Latin American	195	85	110	140	75	65
Arab	755	370	385	80	45	30
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	145	60	85	75	25	50
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	270	160	110	0	10	0
Korean	35	0	30	95	50	45
Japanese	30	10	15	65	35	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	35	25	15	15	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	95	55	60	25	35
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	15,120	7,340	7,775	23,515	11,640	11,875
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	19,930	9,720	10,210	25,035	12,360	12,675
North American Aboriginal origins	290	120	175	1,395	700	690
First Nations (North American Indian)	240	95	145	685	345	345
Inuit	20	15	10	20	10	15
Métis	35	15	20	755	380	375
Other North American origins	4,770	2,240	2,535	7,545	3,795	3,755
Acadian	50	10	40	60	35	30
American	255	105	145	680	330	345
Canadian	4,475	2,125	2,345	7,060	3,560	3,505
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	135	50	90	90	30	60
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	12,670	6,205	6,465	21,030	10,300	10,730
British Isles origins	4,700	2,235	2,470	14,690	7,170	7,525
Channel Islander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	1,765	850	915	8,880	4,375	4,505
Irish	2,305	1,015	1,285	5,395	2,560	2,840
Manx	15	10	0	20	10	10
Scottish	1,835	910	930	6,635	3,215	3,425
Welsh	170	75	90	1,005	465	545
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	555	275	275	805	355	445
French origins	3,035	1,450	1,585	2,945	1,405	1,535
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,030	1,445	1,580	2,935	1,400	1,540
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,470	720	750	7,065	3,415	3,655
Austrian	110	50	60	345	150	190
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	200	105	95	255	145	110
Dutch	195	105	95	1,590	750	835
Flemish	0	0	0	30	10	20
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
German	910	430	480	5,450	2,625	2,820
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	10	10
Swiss	140	90	50	160	95	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	205	85	120	2,675	1,310	1,370
Danish	35	10	25	480	200	285
Finnish	30	15	15	230	145	90
Icelandic	30	20	10	140	60	75
Norwegian	65	25	35	1,295	640	650
Swedish	25	10	15	730	345	385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	10	15	100	40	60
Eastern European origins	2,320	1,140	1,170	5,060	2,490	2,575
Bulgarian	120	75	50	0	0	0
Byelorussian	15	20	0	15	0	10
Czech	90	30	55	210	110	100
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	15	20	55	30	25
Estonian	10	0	10	20	15	10
Hungarian	245	140	100	395	195	200
Latvian	15	0	15	55	35	25
Lithuanian	80	50	30	20	10	25
Moldovan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Polish	835	380	450	1,350	595	755
Romanian	185	90	95	170	90	80
Russian	425	215	210	905	380	525
Slovak	65	35	25	150	95	60
Ukrainian	535	270	265	2,665	1,330	1,335
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	30	0	10	0	0
Southern European origins	5,440	2,700	2,740	1,560	730	825
Albanian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Bosnian	30	15	15	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	55	35	20	105	40	65
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,080	515	560	135	65	75
Italian	3,815	1,870	1,945	825	400	420
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	290	145	150	145	75	65
Serbian	25	20	10	20	0	15
Sicilian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Slovenian	50	30	25	25	10	20
Spanish	345	215	130	290	125	170
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	0	25	50	15	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	115	70	50	125	55	70
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	95	55	40	40	25	15
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	10	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	15	15	0	65	20	45
Caribbean origins	385	180	205	240	130	115
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	35	15	25	25	10	20
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	10	15	10	0
Dominican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	175	85	90	25	20	10
Jamaican	110	45	60	90	45	45
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	10	10	70	45	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	25	10	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	0	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	420	215	205	345	190	160
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	30	0	20	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Brazilian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Chilean	10	0	10	35	10	25
Colombian	90	35	50	30	0	25
Costa Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	15	10	10	15	10	0
Guyanese	35	10	20	10	10	0
Hispanic	10	10	0	15	15	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexican	100	55	45	135	70	65
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	0	10	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	45	20	30	10	0	0
Salvadorean	15	10	0	10	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	30	15	10	25	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	1,370	690	680	190	75	110
Central and West African origins	95	50	45	10	0	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	40	20	25	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Guinean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	10	15	10	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	10	0	0	0
North African origins	1,080	550	525	55	25	30
Algerian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Berber	25	15	10	0	0	0
Coptic	30	20	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	835	405	430	40	20	20
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	110	75	35	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	25	55	65	30	30
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	20	15	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	20	0	15	30	15	15
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	125	65	60	55	15	40
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	65	65	60	15	45
Asian origins	4,795	2,380	2,410	1,380	640	735
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,815	915	900	205	105	100
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	110	55	50	0	0	0
Armenian	290	145	145	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	390	190	200	20	10	10
Iraqi	25	10	20	0	10	10
Israeli	35	15	20	10	0	0
Jordanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kurd	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	670	320	350	115	65	50
Palestinian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	125	70	55	20	0	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	85	60	30	25	10	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yemeni	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	50	25	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,130	610	520	265	130	135
Bangladeshi	40	25	20	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	875	465	410	210	105	105
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	15	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	150	90	60	25	10	15
Punjabi	55	15	35	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	40	25	20	10	0	10
Tamil	15	0	15	0	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	15	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,910	895	1,020	915	410	510
Burmese	10	10	0	0	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	15	10	0	0
Chinese	1,495	720	770	200	100	100
Filipino	210	95	110	440	170	265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	10	25	15	15
Japanese	30	15	15	105	50	55
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	25	35	100	55	40
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	25	10	15	10	0	10
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Thai	20	10	10	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	55	70	35	10	25
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	45	15	30	10	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	15	30	10	10	10
Oceania origins	20	15	10	180	100	85
Australian	0	10	0	115	55	55
New Zealander	20	15	10	45	30	15
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	20	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	6,680	...	...	9,535	...	...
Owner	6,310	...	...	8,215	...	...
Renter	370	...	...	1,320	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	6,680	...	...	9,535	...	...
Condominium	475	...	...	2,185	...	...
Not condominium	6,210	...	...	7,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	6,680	...	...	9,535	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	75	...	...	280	...	...
2 bedrooms	460	...	...	1,515	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,895	...	...	4,705	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,250	...	...	3,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	6,685	...	...	9,535	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	320	...	...	1,225	...	...
5 rooms	415	...	...	1,555	...	...
6 rooms	725	...	...	1,455	...	...
7 rooms	890	...	...	1,575	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,335	...	...	3,725	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	8.3	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	6,685	...	...	9,530	...	...
One person or fewer per room	6,650	...	...	9,465	...	...
More than 1 person per room	35	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	6,680	...	...	9,535	...	...
Suitable	6,575	...	...	9,390	...	...
Not suitable	105	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	6,685	...	...	9,535	...	...
1960 or before	125	...	...	65	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,820	...	...	990	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,120	...	...	500	...	...
1991 to 2000	935	...	...	2,350	...	...
2001 to 2005	455	...	...	755	...	...
2006 to 2010	185	...	...	1,760	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	45	...	...	3,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	6,680	...	...	9,535	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	6,390	...	...	9,340	...	...
Major repairs needed	295	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	6,680	...	...	9,530	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,305	...	...	4,765	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,240	...	...	4,605	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	135	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	6,680	...	...	9,535	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	200	...	...
25 to 34 years	315	...	...	1,750	...	...
35 to 44 years	865	...	...	2,085	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,845	...	...	2,085	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,830	...	...	1,715	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,160	...	...	1,145	...	...
75 to 84 years	560	...	...	480	...	...
85 years and over	95	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	6,675	...	...	9,490	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,655	...	...	7,875	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,020	...	...	1,615	...	...
30% to less than 100%	845	...	...	1,435	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,310	...	...	8,185	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	51.9	...	...	73.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.6	...	...	14.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,158	...	...	1,750	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,374	...	...	1,699	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	489,726	...	...	449,038	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	526,075	...	...	465,844	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	365	...	...	1,320	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	5.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.6	...	...	36.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,093	...	...	1,519	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,240	...	...	1,508	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,830	8,135	8,695	19,680	9,645	10,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,430	715	715	2,240	1,195	1,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,425	1,555	1,870	4,955	2,370	2,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,975	5,865	6,110	12,485	6,090	6,400
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,015	585	430	1,960	1,525	435
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	665	370	300	615	370	240
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	350	220	130	1,350	1,150	195
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,640	1,585	2,055	4,945	2,050	2,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	660	275	380	550	210	340
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,655	3,410	3,245	5,030	2,305	2,730
Bachelor's degree	4,260	2,035	2,230	3,645	1,595	2,050
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	595	315	275	285	135	145
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	160	110	55	85	45	40
Master's degree	1,345	735	600	895	445	450
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	300	215	85	125	75	45
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	10,475	4,960	5,515	14,250	6,970	7,280
No certificate, diploma or degree	285	160	120	830	455	375
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,565	675	890	3,155	1,545	1,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,625	4,120	4,500	10,270	4,965	5,300
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	680	375	300	1,580	1,235	340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	460	235	225	485	300	185
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	220	150	75	1,090	940	155
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,165	950	1,220	4,035	1,690	2,345
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	465	185	275	465	180	280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,310	2,605	2,705	4,190	1,855	2,330
Bachelor's degree	3,415	1,570	1,840	3,060	1,290	1,765
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	465	250	215	205	90	115
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	70	50	70	40	30
Master's degree	1,070	555	510	755	375	380
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	160	80	100	60	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,830	8,135	8,700	19,680	9,645	10,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,860	2,270	2,585	7,190	3,555	3,635
Education	550	95	450	950	200	755
13. Education	550	100	450	950	200	750
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	410	145	265	420	140	280
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	70	50	20
50. Visual and performing arts	390	130	260	350	90	260
Humanities	665	165	495	465	210	250
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	160	10	160	25	10	15
23. English language and literature/letters	85	35	55	100	25	75
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	245	70	180	65	25	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	10	40	25	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	140	95	55
54. History	65	30	30	85	40	50
55. French language and literature/letters	60	0	65	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,685	630	1,055	1,185	385	800
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	25	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	45	80	135	30	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	195	15	185	220	10	205
22. Legal professions and studies	220	90	130	230	70	155
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	25	10	20
42. Psychology	225	60	165	200	30	170
45. Social sciences	890	420	475	345	225	125
Business, management and public administration	3,525	1,685	1,835	2,485	965	1,520
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	10	55	130	20	115
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,455	1,675	1,780	2,350	945	1,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	970	500	475	500	280	225
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	335	135	200	170	85	90
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	170	145	100	50	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	30	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	255	160	100	200	135	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	15	30	15	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	685	445	240	310	190	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	515	355	160	240	155	80
25. Library science	20	0	20	30	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	120	75	50	40	30	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,965	1,685	280	2,945	2,670	270
04. Architecture and related services	65	40	25	95	65	35
14. Engineering	1,135	930	210	525	445	75
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	290	265	25	675	575	105
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	135	135	0	770	745	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	230	225	10	675	655	20
48. Precision production	105	100	0	205	195	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	65	55	360	235	120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	70	50	15	155	115	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	10	35	205	120	80
Health and related fields	1,065	275	785	2,110	425	1,685
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	110	45	60	235	125	105
51. Health professions and related programs	905	205	700	1,850	285	1,565
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	30	30	30	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	335	165	165	755	385	370
12. Personal and culinary services	195	50	150	405	90	315
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	50	40	0	200	155	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	70	10	135	130	10
Other	10	10	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	10,475	4,960	5,515	14,250	6,965	7,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,850	835	1,015	3,985	2,000	1,980
Education	335	45	290	700	115	585
13. Education	335	45	290	700	110	585
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	115	170	355	110	245
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	65	45	20
50. Visual and performing arts	265	100	160	290	60	225
Humanities	435	120	320	370	185	185
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	10	105	15	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	65	25	40	70	20	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	150	45	105	50	25	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	10	25	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	120	75	45
54. History	40	25	20	80	35	45
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	40	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,170	415	760	1,015	315	695
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	25	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	15	55	120	25	90
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	170	15	160	180	10	170
22. Legal professions and studies	170	55	110	195	55	140
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	15	0	15
42. Psychology	190	60	130	180	30	150
45. Social sciences	540	270	270	305	190	115
Business, management and public administration	2,685	1,265	1,420	2,035	780	1,260
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	15	55	115	15	105
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,620	1,255	1,370	1,920	765	1,155
Physical and life sciences and technologies	560	250	310	395	205	195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	255	100	150	155	75	80
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	50	50	80	35	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	185	95	90	140	85	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	20	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	550	340	210	285	175	110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	450	300	155	230	145	80
25. Library science	10	0	10	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	35	30	35	25	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	0	15	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,475	1,220	255	2,435	2,190	250
04. Architecture and related services	60	30	25	90	55	30
14. Engineering	910	710	195	425	355	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	210	190	20	565	470	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	85	85	0	640	620	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	140	135	10	550	530	20
48. Precision production	70	65	10	160	155	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85	45	40	300	190	115
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	35	15	125	90	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	40	10	30	175	105	70
Health and related fields	805	190	615	1,745	375	1,375
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	40	50	215	110	95
51. Health professions and related programs	665	130	535	1,510	250	1,260
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	20	30	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	235	120	120	630	330	300
12. Personal and culinary services	145	40	105	310	65	250
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	25	20	10	190	145	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	65	50	10	125	115	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,830	8,135	8,695	19,680	9,645	10,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,860	2,275	2,585	7,195	3,560	3,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,975	5,865	6,110	12,485	6,085	6,400
Location of study inside Canada	9,840	4,790	5,055	10,665	5,145	5,515
Same as province or territory of residence	9,160	4,425	4,735	7,045	3,445	3,600
Different than province or territory of residence	680	360	320	3,615	1,700	1,915
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,135	1,075	1,060	1,830	940	890
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	250	190	60	440	285	155
Philippines	55	20	35	185	50	130
India	150	55	95	15	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	90	45	605	330	275
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	265	105	155	10	10	0
France	75	50	25	10	0	0
Other	1,205	560	640	570	255	315
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	10,470	4,955	5,515	14,250	6,965	7,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,855	840	1,015	3,985	2,000	1,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,620	4,120	4,505	10,265	4,965	5,300
Location of study inside Canada	7,095	3,395	3,695	8,735	4,230	4,505
Same as province or territory of residence	6,525	3,105	3,420	5,860	2,910	2,950
Different than province or territory of residence	570	295	280	2,875	1,320	1,555
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,525	720	805	1,535	735	790
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	175	135	45	335	200	135
Philippines	30	10	25	175	45	130
India	100	30	70	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	85	55	35	510	270	240
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	235	95	145	15	0	0
France	55	35	20	0	0	0
Other	840	370	470	485	210	275
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	16,830	8,135	8,700	19,680	9,645	10,030
In the labour force	11,245	5,780	5,465	14,640	7,715	6,925
Employed	10,585	5,445	5,135	13,640	7,155	6,480
Unemployed	665	335	330	1,005	565	445
Not in the labour force	5,585	2,355	3,230	5,040	1,930	3,110
Participation rate	66.8	71.1	62.8	74.4	80.0	69.0
Employment rate	62.9	66.9	59.0	69.3	74.2	64.6
Unemployment rate	5.9	5.8	6.0	6.9	7.3	6.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	16,830	8,135	8,695	19,680	9,645	10,035
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,100	2,095	3,005	4,265	1,585	2,685
Worked	11,725	6,040	5,695	15,410	8,060	7,350
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	6,025	3,390	2,640	7,875	4,770	3,105
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,700	2,645	3,050	7,535	3,295	4,250
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.4	42.4	42.8	43.9	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	11,245	5,780	5,465	14,640	7,720	6,925
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	140	70	175	75	100
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	11,035	5,640	5,400	14,460	7,640	6,825
Employee	9,460	4,570	4,890	12,600	6,565	6,035
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,575	1,070	505	1,865	1,080	785
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	11,245	5,780	5,465	14,640	7,715	6,925
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	135	70	175	75	100
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	11,035	5,640	5,395	14,465	7,640	6,825
0 Management occupations	2,035	1,365	670	1,880	1,250	635
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,385	790	1,595	2,120	590	1,530
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,290	960	330	1,160	920	245
3 Health occupations	650	170	475	1,120	225	900
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,070	310	765	1,860	675	1,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	370	170	205	395	120	275
6 Sales and service occupations	2,490	1,230	1,255	2,985	1,190	1,795
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	550	505	40	2,195	2,020	175
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	35	30	0	450	390	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	170	115	55	295	270	30
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	11,245	5,780	5,465	14,645	7,715	6,920
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	140	70	175	75	100
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	11,040	5,645	5,395	14,465	7,640	6,820
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	25	10	20	120	80	40
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	945	750	195
22 Utilities	45	25	15	175	140	35
23 Construction	335	290	45	1,520	1,350	175
31-33 Manufacturing	1,260	815	445	675	575	105
41 Wholesale trade	935	520	415	360	260	100
44-45 Retail trade	1,345	605	745	1,420	685	740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	700	425	270	830	520	310
51 Information and cultural industries	380	230	150	240	145	100
52 Finance and insurance	660	355	310	390	145	245
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	285	150	135	235	115	115
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,455	910	540	1,180	650	525
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	10	25	40	25	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	310	165	140	505	245	255
61 Educational services	780	220	560	960	175	785
62 Health care and social assistance	960	195	765	1,680	230	1,450
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	240	130	110	350	200	150
72 Accommodation and food services	645	315	330	1,095	460	630
81 Other services (except public administration)	345	145	200	690	240	450
91 Public administration	285	125	160	1,040	645	405
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	10,585	5,450	5,135	13,635	7,160	6,480
Worked at home	1,080	580	495	1,075	485	585
Worked outside Canada	95	80	15	60	50	10
No fixed workplace address	705	490	215	2,055	1,550	505
Worked at usual place	8,705	4,295	4,410	10,445	5,070	5,375
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	8,705	4,295	4,405	10,445	5,070	5,375
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	865	320	540	3,925	1,540	2,390
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,145	3,500	3,645	5,770	3,015	2,755
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	645	440	205	635	440	195
Commute to a different province or territory	50	35	10	115	80	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	9,410	4,785	4,620	12,505	6,620	5,885
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,455	3,965	3,490	10,810	5,770	5,040
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	550	200	355	525	210	315
Public transit	1,090	490	605	350	200	150
Walked	195	60	135	385	150	235
Bicycle	35	40	0	125	80	40
Other method	80	35	45	305	215	95
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	9,405	4,785	4,625	12,500	6,625	5,885
Less than 15 minutes	2,170	870	1,305	3,760	1,560	2,200
15 to 29 minutes	3,065	1,590	1,475	1,795	840	955
30 to 44 minutes	2,030	1,185	850	3,260	1,810	1,450
45 to 59 minutes	960	545	415	2,475	1,570	900
60 minutes and over	1,180	600	580	1,220	840	375
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	9,410	4,785	4,625	12,505	6,620	5,885
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	320	225	95	1,160	890	270
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,280	715	560	3,325	2,120	1,205
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,990	1,490	1,505	3,195	1,660	1,535
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,335	1,185	1,155	1,965	670	1,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,425	610	815	1,165	450	720
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,060	565	500	1,690	835	855
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	12,000	6,130	5,865	15,785	8,220	7,565
Single responses	9,855	5,100	4,755	15,730	8,215	7,510
Official languages	9,775	5,070	4,710	15,700	8,210	7,490
English	6,965	3,590	3,375	15,630	8,200	7,430
French	2,815	1,480	1,340	70	10	65
Non-official languages	75	35	45	25	0	20
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	35	45	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	15	0	10	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	10	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	20	40	10	0	0
Chinese languages	55	25	35	10	0	10
Cantonese	10	0	0	0	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	30	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,145	1,030	1,110	60	0	60
English and French	2,030	965	1,060	35	0	35
English and non-official language	50	40	10	15	0	15
French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	12,000	6,135	5,865	15,785	8,220	7,565
None	4,900	2,480	2,415	15,350	8,055	7,300
English	2,205	1,205	1,000	70	0	60
French	4,590	2,250	2,335	245	110	140
Non-official language	210	130	80	110	40	70
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	205	130	80	110	45	70
English and French	0	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	15	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	60	45	20	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	19,780	9,635	10,145	24,650	12,165	12,490
Non-movers	18,765	9,180	9,595	20,515	10,145	10,375
Movers	1,015	460	555	4,135	2,020	2,115
Non-migrants	480	230	250	1,615	765	850
Migrants	530	225	305	2,525	1,260	1,265
Internal migrants	435	185	245	2,370	1,160	1,210
Intraprovincial migrants	395	170	225	1,890	940	955
Interprovincial migrants	40	15	25	475	220	255
External migrants	100	40	60	155	100	55
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	19,190	9,350	9,835	23,125	11,375	11,750
Non-movers	15,240	7,485	7,750	10,300	5,090	5,215
Movers	3,955	1,865	2,085	12,825	6,290	6,540
Non-migrants	1,640	755	890	3,815	1,820	1,995
Migrants	2,315	1,115	1,195	9,015	4,470	4,540
Internal migrants	1,690	830	860	8,005	3,970	4,030
Intraprovincial migrants	1,520	750	770	6,090	3,050	3,045
Interprovincial migrants	170	80	85	1,915	930	985
External migrants	620	285	335	1,010	500	515