Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Grande Prairie [Population centre], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kirkland, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Grande Prairie Alberta [Population centre]
	Data quality , Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Grande Prairie [Population centre], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	20,151	...	...	62,320	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	21,253	...	...	55,236r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-5.2	...	...	12.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	6,779	...	...	25,948	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	6,682	...	...	23,450	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,092.8	...	...	1,312.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	9.63	...	...	47.48	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	20,150	9,765	10,385	62,320	31,585	30,740
0 to 14 years	3,100	1,580	1,520	13,495	6,840	6,655
0 to 4 years	705	350	350	5,215	2,635	2,580
5 to 9 years	1,100	565	535	4,540	2,315	2,220
10 to 14 years	1,290	665	630	3,735	1,880	1,850
15 to 64 years	13,750	6,610	7,145	44,365	22,795	21,570
15 to 19 years	1,655	835	815	3,555	1,805	1,745
20 to 24 years	1,590	805	790	4,995	2,580	2,410
25 to 29 years	880	450	430	6,550	3,375	3,180
30 to 34 years	705	320	385	6,725	3,505	3,220
35 to 39 years	930	445	480	5,275	2,755	2,520
40 to 44 years	1,090	480	605	4,315	2,255	2,065
45 to 49 years	1,565	690	875	3,570	1,805	1,770
50 to 54 years	1,995	970	1,020	3,685	1,810	1,875
55 to 59 years	1,890	930	960	3,285	1,695	1,590
60 to 64 years	1,460	680	785	2,410	1,205	1,195
65 years and over	3,300	1,575	1,725	4,465	1,955	2,515
65 to 69 years	1,260	635	620	1,510	750	765
70 to 74 years	785	395	390	980	440	545
75 to 79 years	540	265	275	740	310	430
80 to 84 years	365	175	185	555	215	340
85 years and over	350	105	250	675	235	440
85 to 89 years	225	70	150	405	150	255
90 to 94 years	105	30	75	220	75	145
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	45	10	35
100 years and over	0	0	0	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.4	16.2	14.6	21.7	21.7	21.6
15 to 64 years	68.2	67.7	68.8	71.2	72.2	70.2
65 years and over	16.4	16.1	16.6	7.2	6.2	8.2
85 years and over	1.7	1.1	2.4	1.1	0.7	1.4
Average age of the population	41.9	41.1	42.5	33.5	33.0	34.0
Median age of the population	45.5	44.6	46.2	31.9	31.7	32.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	6,680	...	...	23,450	...	...
Single-detached house	5,790	...	...	14,820	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	215	...	...	165	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	680	...	...	7,585	...	...
Semi-detached house	70	...	...	1,520	...	...
Row house	570	...	...	1,080	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	925	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	35	...	...	4,055	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	6,680	...	...	23,450	...	...
1 person	805	...	...	5,400	...	...
2 persons	2,040	...	...	7,755	...	...
3 persons	1,355	...	...	4,255	...	...
4 persons	1,715	...	...	3,725	...	...
5 or more persons	765	...	...	2,320	...	...
Number of persons in private households	19,930	...	...	61,325	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	17,050	8,185	8,870	48,830	24,745	24,085
Married or living common law	10,680	5,315	5,365	28,795	14,440	14,360
Married	9,815	4,885	4,925	21,025	10,555	10,465
Living common law	870	430	440	7,775	3,880	3,890
Not married and not living common law	6,370	2,865	3,505	20,035	10,310	9,725
Never married	4,750	2,445	2,300	14,215	8,255	5,955
Separated	185	65	120	1,390	575	815
Divorced	720	220	495	2,825	1,200	1,620
Widowed	720	135	590	1,605	275	1,335
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,965	...	...	16,745	...	...
2 persons	2,250	...	...	7,920	...	...
3 persons	1,385	...	...	3,790	...	...
4 persons	1,715	...	...	3,420	...	...
5 or more persons	610	...	...	1,615	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,965	...	...	16,745	...	...
Total couple families	5,280	...	...	14,005	...	...
Married couples	4,845	...	...	10,120	...	...
Common-law couples	435	...	...	3,890	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	685	...	...	2,740	...	...
Female parent	525	...	...	2,140	...	...
Male parent	170	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,275	...	...	14,005	...	...
Couples without children	1,875	...	...	6,270	...	...
Couples with children	3,405	...	...	7,730	...	...
1 child	1,145	...	...	3,020	...	...
2 children	1,665	...	...	3,185	...	...
3 or more children	600	...	...	1,525	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	685	...	...	2,740	...	...
1 child	380	...	...	1,645	...	...
2 children	240	...	...	765	...	...
3 or more children	65	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,230	425	805	11,795	6,790	5,005
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	6,680	...	...	23,450	...	...
One-census-family households	5,690	...	...	15,805	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,740	...	...	5,885	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,950	...	...	9,915	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	140	...	...	465	...	...
Non-census-family households	860	...	...	7,180	...	...
One-person households	805	...	...	5,395	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	55	...	...	1,785	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	19,930	9,720	10,215	61,900	31,410	30,495
English only	3,775	1,850	1,920	56,810	28,970	27,840
French only	535	190	340	55	20	35
English and French	15,295	7,535	7,760	4,805	2,325	2,480
Neither English nor French	335	140	190	235	90	140
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	19,930	9,720	10,215	61,900	31,405	30,495
English	13,315	6,575	6,740	59,995	30,450	29,545
French	4,620	2,185	2,435	1,550	805	740
English and French	1,665	820	850	145	70	75
Neither English nor French	320	135	190	220	85	135
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	14,150	6,985	7,160	1,620	840	780
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	71.0	71.9	70.1	2.6	2.7	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	19,930	9,720	10,215	61,900	31,405	30,495
Single responses	18,885	9,200	9,685	60,865	30,905	29,955
Official languages	12,080	5,895	6,185	54,620	27,980	26,640
English	8,180	4,045	4,130	53,030	27,175	25,855
French	3,905	1,850	2,055	1,590	810	785
Non-official languages	6,805	3,305	3,500	6,240	2,925	3,320
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	160	45	110
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	125	40	90
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	130	40	90
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	25	5	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	25	55
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	5	25
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	5	25
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	5
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,800	3,300	3,500	6,085	2,880	3,210
Afro-Asiatic languages	740	380	360	430	250	175
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	155	90	65
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	5
Somali	0	0	0	145	80	60
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	740	380	360	275	160	110
Amharic	5	0	5	30	15	15
Arabic	720	370	355	215	130	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	10	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	50	50	45	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	45	45	35	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages	85	30	55	2,125	890	1,235
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	145	60	85
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	35	20	15
Ilocano	5	0	5	75	30	45
Malagasy	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	25	45	1,805	750	1,050
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Creole languages	70	30	35	15	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	30	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	80	40	35	95	55	35
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	30	20	15
Tamil	55	30	25	30	20	10
Telugu	0	0	0	30	20	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,480	2,170	2,315	2,705	1,330	1,370
Albanian	5	0	5	35	20	15
Armenian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	655	310	350	620	280	340
Baltic languages	10	0	5	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	645	305	340	610	270	335
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	20	15	25	10	15
Croatian	35	20	20	20	10	10
Czech	20	10	15	25	10	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Polish	200	85	115	215	100	115
Russian	195	95	105	115	60	60
Serbian	5	0	0	10	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	25	10	10	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	10	10	5	0
Ukrainian	90	45	50	160	65	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	220	100	120	835	430	405
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	30	15
Danish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dutch	25	15	10	80	40	35
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	175	80	95	650	325	325
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Swedish	5	0	5	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	440	220	220	20	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	830	410	420	600	320	285
Indo-Aryan languages	520	255	270	545	290	255
Bengali	35	20	15	20	10	10
Gujarati	110	50	55	50	30	25
Hindi	55	20	35	80	50	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	5	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	210	105	110	310	165	150
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Urdu	105	50	55	45	25	25
Iranian languages	305	155	150	55	30	30
Kurdish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	300	150	150	50	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,225	1,075	1,150	585	270	310
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,550	760	795	40	15	25
Portuguese	155	70	85	45	20	25
Romanian	155	75	80	50	20	30
Spanish	360	165	195	450	215	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	15	25	5	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	90	40	50
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	135	70	60
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	20	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	5	0	15	10	5
Wolof	5	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	5	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,005	490	515	335	155	185
Chinese languages	1,010	490	520	335	150	185
Cantonese	215	105	115	180	80	95
Hakka	10	0	5	0	5	0
Mandarin	740	365	380	125	55	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	15	5	15
Lao	5	0	0	0	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	20	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	5	5	0
Turkish	40	20	20	35	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	75	40	40	30	15	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	10	0	5
Hungarian	70	40	35	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,045	520	530	1,040	500	535
English and French	410	195	215	235	120	115
English and non-official language	330	165	160	740	345	395
French and non-official language	145	80	65	45	30	15
English, French and non-official language	165	75	90	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	19,930	9,720	10,210	61,900	31,410	30,500
Single responses	18,495	9,020	9,475	60,075	30,545	29,530
Official languages	15,575	7,610	7,960	57,320	29,205	28,110
English	12,320	6,075	6,250	56,805	28,955	27,850
French	3,245	1,535	1,710	515	255	265
Non-official languages	2,925	1,405	1,520	2,755	1,335	1,420
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	35	15	15
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	30	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,920	1,405	1,515	2,725	1,320	1,400
Afro-Asiatic languages	350	175	180	270	150	130
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	110	55	60
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	355	175	180	155	90	65
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	350	175	180	135	80	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	40	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	25	25	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	20	5	10	1,015	465	550
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	65	35	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	885	405	480
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	35	10	20	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	25	15	50	25	25
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	15	5	10
Tamil	30	15	15	20	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,490	695	790	985	500	490
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Armenian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	300	150	150	190	85	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	5	10	5	0
Slavic languages	300	145	150	175	85	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	15	10	10	5	5
Croatian	15	5	10	15	5	10
Czech	10	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	30	35	65	25	40
Russian	140	70	70	50	25	25
Serbian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	10	35	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	125	70	55
Afrikaans	0	0	0	25	20	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	5	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	15	10	95	50	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	40	40	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	505	245	260	390	195	195
Indo-Aryan languages	295	140	150	355	180	175
Bengali	15	5	10	10	10	0
Gujarati	65	35	35	30	20	15
Hindi	25	15	10	60	30	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	65	60	200	100	100
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Urdu	60	25	30	25	15	10
Iranian languages	215	105	110	35	15	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	215	100	110	35	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	525	225	295	270	135	135
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	170	75	100	5	5	5
Portuguese	35	15	20	10	0	5
Romanian	120	55	65	30	20	15
Spanish	195	85	115	220	110	110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	5	15	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	60	25	35
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	55	25	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	825	415	410	190	85	105
Chinese languages	820	415	410	190	90	100
Cantonese	130	65	70	120	50	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	655	335	320	60	30	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	0	5	0
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	20	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	20	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	5	10	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,430	700	735	1,830	860	965
English and French	425	210	215	150	75	70
English and non-official language	605	300	300	1,635	770	865
French and non-official language	145	70	75	20	10	5
English, French and non-official language	265	120	145	25	5	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	19,930	9,720	10,215	61,905	31,410	30,500
None	12,805	6,305	6,500	56,940	29,040	27,900
English	2,120	1,010	1,105	1,590	795	795
French	2,245	1,100	1,145	1,095	505	590
Non-official language	2,125	990	1,140	2,200	1,025	1,180
Aboriginal	5	5	0	120	45	75
Non-Aboriginal	2,125	985	1,135	2,085	980	1,100
English and French	235	125	115	25	10	15
English and non-official language	75	40	40	30	10	20
French and non-official language	320	150	170	30	20	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,830	8,135	8,695	47,870	24,380	23,490
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,960	7,730	8,230	46,140	23,535	22,610
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,210	49,024	33,896	47,969	69,190	33,654
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,965	7,730	8,230	46,150	23,540	22,615
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,754	41,466	29,819	42,065	57,481	30,848
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,920	7,325	7,595	43,500	22,870	20,630
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,504	46,933	29,836	48,341	69,519	32,732
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,755	4,570	6,185	24,465	8,695	15,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,328	3,122	5,019	3,335	2,623	3,653
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,200	6,185	6,010	40,130	21,400	18,730
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,794	46,093	31,950	48,389	69,107	33,101
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	16,830	8,135	8,695	47,915	24,395	23,520
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,935	7,725	8,215	46,100	23,525	22,575
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,660	75,855	46,376	60,308	78,013	41,859
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,940	7,725	8,215	46,110	23,525	22,585
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,175	55,854	37,071	49,382	62,299	35,926
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,045	7,370	7,670	43,475	22,900	20,575
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,985	75,226	43,382	60,314	77,793	40,857
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,750	4,590	6,160	24,580	8,675	15,905
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,387	6,810	7,818	6,426	6,178	6,561
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,200	6,170	6,030	40,135	21,495	18,640
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,860	73,052	44,338	58,702	74,702	40,250
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	16,830	8,135	8,695	47,915	24,395	23,520
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,845	3,260	2,585	19,200	11,445	7,755
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,635	77,139	58,871	67,943	83,606	51,379
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	87,937	102,963	69,008	76,224	89,511	56,611
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.0	94.7	87.7	94.3	97.0	89.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.2	77.8	71.0	84.4	87.3	78.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.9	5.2	12.3	5.7	3.0	11.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	16,830	8,135	8,700	47,870	24,380	23,490
Without total income	875	410	465	1,725	845	880
With total income	15,960	7,730	8,230	46,145	23,535	22,610
Percentage with total income	94.8	95.0	94.6	96.4	96.5	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,490	1,045	1,450	5,105	1,575	3,530
$10,000 to $19,999	2,390	980	1,410	4,825	1,590	3,240
$20,000 to $29,999	1,635	700	935	4,985	1,600	3,385
$30,000 to $39,999	1,420	605	815	4,725	1,705	3,020
$40,000 to $49,999	1,375	580	795	4,250	1,750	2,495
$50,000 to $59,999	1,160	500	660	3,805	1,810	2,000
$60,000 to $69,999	945	450	495	3,355	1,900	1,455
$70,000 to $79,999	820	405	420	2,795	1,815	980
$80,000 to $89,999	635	320	315	2,380	1,725	650
$90,000 to $99,999	500	290	205	2,215	1,625	590
$100,000 and over	2,580	1,850	730	7,700	6,440	1,255
$100,000 to $149,999	1,400	950	455	5,710	4,675	1,040
$150,000 and over	1,180	900	275	1,985	1,765	225
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	16,830	8,135	8,695	47,870	24,380	23,490
Without after-tax income	870	400	465	1,720	840	880
With after-tax income	15,965	7,730	8,235	46,150	23,540	22,615
Percentage with after-tax income	94.9	95.0	94.7	96.4	96.6	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,645	1,080	1,565	5,175	1,600	3,575
$10,000 to $19,999	2,490	1,030	1,455	5,100	1,680	3,420
$20,000 to $29,999	1,955	840	1,115	5,920	1,940	3,975
$30,000 to $39,999	1,900	800	1,100	5,775	2,220	3,555
$40,000 to $49,999	1,630	705	925	5,280	2,470	2,810
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	640	675	4,465	2,565	1,905
$60,000 to $69,999	985	515	470	3,705	2,475	1,225
$70,000 to $79,999	690	410	275	3,050	2,240	805
$80,000 and over	2,360	1,700	655	7,675	6,340	1,335
$80,000 to $89,999	570	380	190	2,545	1,925	620
$90,000 to $99,999	385	275	115	1,730	1,420	305
$100,000 and over	1,400	1,050	355	3,405	3,000	410
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	16,830	8,135	8,695	47,870	24,380	23,490
Without employment income	4,630	1,945	2,685	7,735	2,980	4,760
With employment income	12,200	6,190	6,010	40,130	21,400	18,730
Percentage with employment income	72.5	76.1	69.1	83.8	87.8	79.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,690	835	855	3,190	1,125	2,065
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	460	630	2,230	750	1,480
$10,000 to $19,999	1,555	730	825	3,995	1,300	2,690
$20,000 to $29,999	1,055	475	580	3,675	1,320	2,360
$30,000 to $39,999	905	385	515	3,890	1,475	2,410
$40,000 to $49,999	885	345	540	3,620	1,555	2,070
$50,000 to $59,999	810	335	470	3,295	1,640	1,660
$60,000 to $69,999	645	280	365	2,930	1,715	1,215
$70,000 to $79,999	595	280	310	2,505	1,720	785
$80,000 and over	2,975	2,065	910	10,805	8,820	1,990
$80,000 to $89,999	450	255	195	2,115	1,580	535
$90,000 to $99,999	395	245	155	2,050	1,510	540
$100,000 and over	2,125	1,565	555	6,640	5,730	915
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	6,685	...	...	23,450	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	115,381	...	...	105,288	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	93,429	...	...	88,282	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	805	...	...	5,400	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,448	...	...	54,062	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,706	...	...	46,232	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,880	...	...	18,050	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,256	...	...	121,699	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,524	...	...	101,646	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	6,680	...	...	23,485	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	144,676	...	...	118,391	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	110,162	...	...	96,957	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	820	...	...	5,400	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,031	...	...	69,083	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,940	...	...	56,076	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,860	...	...	18,090	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	156,510	...	...	133,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,141	...	...	109,152	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	6,680	...	...	23,450	...	...
Under $5,000	55	...	...	245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	40	...	...	225	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	80	...	...	430	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	120	...	...	635	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	105	...	...	510	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	125	...	...	550	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	150	...	...	575	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	155	...	...	625	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	160	...	...	580	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	360	...	...	1,210	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	380	...	...	1,230	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	350	...	...	1,315	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	370	...	...	1,295	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	375	...	...	1,410	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,830	...	...	12,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	785	...	...	3,345	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	690	...	...	2,840	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	995	...	...	3,645	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,360	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,680	...	...	23,450	...	...
Under $5,000	60	...	...	250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	170	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	55	...	...	230	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	85	...	...	445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	135	...	...	675	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	125	...	...	585	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	170	...	...	650	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	195	...	...	720	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	185	...	...	760	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	240	...	...	740	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	485	...	...	1,540	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	475	...	...	1,720	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	475	...	...	1,700	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	485	...	...	1,845	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	435	...	...	1,760	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,060	...	...	9,665	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	955	...	...	3,770	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	680	...	...	2,535	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,425	...	...	3,360	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,860	...	...	16,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,096	...	...	117,692	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,389	...	...	98,183	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,685	...	...	5,800	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,413	...	...	113,373	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,570	...	...	94,554	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,420	...	...	7,780	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	152,795	...	...	137,121	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,725	...	...	113,645	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	640	...	...	2,530	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	83,383	...	...	59,947	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,246	...	...	55,147	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,860	...	...	16,720	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	156,125	...	...	129,277	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,819	...	...	105,860	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,710	...	...	5,805	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,510	...	...	128,803	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,737	...	...	104,133	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,425	...	...	7,720	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	185,858	...	...	148,639	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	139,773	...	...	121,613	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	605	...	...	2,580	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	110,945	...	...	71,480	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	86,903	...	...	61,660	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	905	335	565	10,265	5,990	4,280
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	46,409	49,792	44,672	48,681	59,593	37,513
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,741	40,960	38,187	42,055	49,617	34,075
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	905	295	610	10,270	5,950	4,325
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	57,337	68,760	51,765	60,236	70,852	45,633
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,052	50,112	41,095	49,351	56,868	39,010
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	19,930	9,720	10,210	61,325	31,215	30,115
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,960	2,810	3,150	20,645	9,605	11,040
In the bottom decile	785	365	420	3,645	1,580	2,060
In the second decile	875	415	460	3,535	1,510	2,025
In the third decile	1,125	525	605	3,895	1,815	2,075
In the fourth decile	1,425	685	745	4,275	2,060	2,220
In the fifth decile	1,740	820	920	5,305	2,640	2,665
In the top half of the distribution	13,970	6,910	7,060	40,680	21,605	19,075
In the sixth decile	1,805	885	920	6,170	3,150	3,020
In the seventh decile	2,260	1,105	1,160	6,870	3,520	3,350
In the eighth decile	2,580	1,320	1,260	8,365	4,420	3,945
In the ninth decile	3,080	1,500	1,585	9,710	5,250	4,460
In the top decile	4,245	2,110	2,140	9,555	5,265	4,290
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	19,930	9,720	10,210	61,330	31,210	30,115
0 to 17 years	3,990	2,030	1,965	15,560	7,905	7,655
0 to 5 years	905	450	450	6,095	3,100	3,000
18 to 64 years	12,840	6,155	6,680	41,980	21,570	20,410
65 years and over	3,100	1,535	1,565	3,780	1,735	2,045
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,195	560	640	4,440	1,910	2,530
0 to 17 years	285	140	145	1,625	790	835
0 to 5 years	50	20	30	620	315	305
18 to 64 years	710	330	375	2,505	1,040	1,465
65 years and over	200	85	115	310	90	220
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.0	5.8	6.3	7.2	6.1	8.4
0 to 17 years (%)	7.1	6.9	7.4	10.4	10.0	10.9
0 to 5 years (%)	5.5	4.4	6.7	10.2	10.2	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	5.5	5.4	5.6	6.0	4.8	7.2
65 years and over (%)	6.5	5.5	7.3	8.2	5.2	10.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	875	400	470	3,055	1,365	1,685
0 to 17 years	210	100	110	1,015	470	545
0 to 5 years	35	15	20	410	205	205
18 to 64 years	540	250	290	1,965	865	1,100
65 years and over	115	50	70	70	30	40
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.1	4.6	5.0	4.4	5.6
0 to 17 years (%)	5.3	4.9	5.6	6.5	5.9	7.1
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	3.3	4.4	6.7	6.6	6.8
18 to 64 years (%)	4.2	4.1	4.3	4.7	4.0	5.4
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.3	4.5	1.9	1.7	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	19,930	9,720	10,210	61,380	31,230	30,150
Official languages	19,670	9,605	10,055	61,140	31,140	29,995
English	19,115	9,400	9,720	61,100	31,120	29,985
French	15,890	7,780	8,110	4,830	2,310	2,520
Non-official languages	9,245	4,430	4,810	8,290	3,970	4,320
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	250	95	150
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	175	60	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	170	55	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	10	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	130	50	85
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	30	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	45	15	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,240	4,425	4,810	8,040	3,870	4,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,220	615	605	670	415	255
Berber languages	15	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	195	115	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	180	110	75
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,220	615	605	475	300	175
Amharic	15	10	10	65	45	25
Arabic	1,145	575	565	365	235	130
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	30	35	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	15	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	50	70	70	40	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	45	65	70	40	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	50	90	2,690	1,125	1,570
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	95	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	55	25	35
Ilocano	10	0	10	130	45	85
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	55	75	2,595	1,065	1,525
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	195	75	120	45	25	15
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	150	45	100	35	20	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	105	50	60	185	105	75
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	15	20	70	40	30
Tamil	55	30	25	75	40	30
Telugu	15	10	0	50	30	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,350	3,065	3,290	3,525	1,735	1,790
Albanian	10	10	0	55	25	30
Armenian	125	75	50	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	865	400	465	680	350	335
Baltic languages	20	0	10	15	10	10
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Slavic languages	850	390	455	660	340	325
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	85	50	35	45	25	25
Croatian	25	25	10	30	15	20
Czech	40	10	30	55	30	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	270	105	160	200	100	95
Russian	280	130	155	150	100	50
Serbian	25	15	10	15	0	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	10	0	30	20	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	120	60	65	195	90	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germanic languages	520	225	290	1,010	475	535
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	30	30
Danish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dutch	30	25	0	100	50	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
German	470	200	270	780	355	430
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	55	25	25
Swedish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	715	320	395	35	30	10
Indo-Iranian languages	975	535	445	860	460	395
Indo-Aryan languages	620	320	305	785	425	360
Bengali	40	20	20	40	15	20
Gujarati	100	55	45	65	35	30
Hindi	225	110	115	400	220	185
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	10
Marathi	10	0	10	15	15	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	285	140	140	355	185	165
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Urdu	190	100	85	150	80	75
Iranian languages	345	210	140	85	40	50
Kurdish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	330	200	130	75	30	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,415	1,625	1,790	990	450	540
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	2,290	1,110	1,180	70	35	40
Portuguese	170	95	80	90	55	35
Romanian	95	55	40	35	20	15
Spanish	1,090	465	630	825	365	460
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	30	15	15	95	55	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	20	45	35	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	40	20	360	190	165
Akan (Twi)	10	10	10	20	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	45	15	35
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lingala	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	45	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	10
Swahili	10	10	0	45	35	10
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	75	40	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	50	35	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	90	25	65
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	0	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,190	555	635	340	175	160
Chinese languages	1,190	555	635	340	175	160
Cantonese	335	145	190	190	100	85
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	890	430	460	140	60	80
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	10	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	25	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	20	35	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	20	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	25	45	25	15
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	35	25	15	30	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uralic languages	100	65	35	40	10	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	10	0	0
Hungarian	80	55	25	35	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	19,930	9,715	10,215	61,375	31,225	30,145
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	18,980	9,235	9,745	57,415	29,340	28,065
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,850	1,930	1,925	15,105	7,705	7,400
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	15,130	7,305	7,825	42,305	21,640	20,665
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	950	485	465	3,965	1,885	2,085
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	19,930	9,720	10,210	61,375	31,230	30,150
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	14,100	6,845	7,250	54,005	27,690	26,320
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,735	2,850	2,890	6,610	3,155	3,455
Before 1981	2,305	1,190	1,115	965	495	470
1981 to 1990	825	390	440	570	265	295
1991 to 2000	905	430	470	750	365	385
2001 to 2010	1,160	550	615	1,890	910	980
2001 to 2005	705	340	370	645	310	340
2006 to 2010	455	215	240	1,245	605	640
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	545	290	250	2,435	1,115	1,325
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	95	20	75	765	385	380
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,735	2,850	2,890	6,610	3,155	3,455
Under 5 years	755	360	395	640	330	310
5 to 14 years	1,045	600	445	1,180	620	555
15 to 24 years	1,215	555	660	1,180	595	585
25 to 44 years	2,375	1,170	1,205	3,175	1,410	1,765
45 years and over	345	170	185	430	195	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,740	2,850	2,885	6,605	3,155	3,455
Americas	670	315	355	875	380	500
Brazil	25	0	20	10	0	10
Colombia	50	20	35	30	15	10
El Salvador	10	10	0	40	15	30
Guyana	45	20	25	25	15	0
Haiti	60	20	45	10	10	0
Jamaica	50	30	30	25	10	20
Mexico	75	40	40	170	85	80
Peru	25	10	15	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	55	25	30	25	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	160	100	65	355	135	220
Other places of birth in Americas	95	45	50	180	80	100
Europe	1,810	945	870	1,395	720	670
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	20	10	15
Croatia	20	15	10	10	10	10
France	125	50	75	0	0	10
Germany	150	60	90	190	95	100
Greece	140	75	65	10	10	0
Hungary	35	20	15	20	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	35	15	15
Italy	450	235	215	20	15	10
Netherlands	15	20	0	90	45	40
Poland	110	50	65	170	95	80
Portugal	45	25	20	20	10	10
Romania	90	50	40	25	15	10
Russian Federation	75	35	35	50	25	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	20	15	10	0	10
Ukraine	50	20	30	45	25	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	185	110	75	420	200	225
Other places of birth in Europe	250	140	115	245	140	105
Africa	865	415	450	880	515	365
Algeria	70	45	25	40	15	20
Egypt	500	230	275	10	0	0
Ethiopia	15	10	10	60	35	25
Kenya	10	10	10	30	15	10
Morocco	75	35	40	35	25	10
Nigeria	10	10	0	130	65	65
Somalia	0	0	0	100	55	45
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	75	40	40
Other places of birth in Africa	180	95	90	415	265	145
Asia	2,370	1,170	1,200	3,325	1,480	1,850
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bangladesh	35	20	20	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	650	330	320	170	70	100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	55	60	45	30	15
India	400	220	180	440	235	205
IranCensus data footnote 61	265	150	115	40	10	30
Iraq	10	0	10	55	35	20
Japan	10	0	10	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	35	20	20
Lebanon	185	95	95	15	10	10
Pakistan	95	40	55	110	35	75
Philippines	115	50	70	2,105	865	1,240
Sri Lanka	35	15	20	45	25	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	10	30	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Viet Nam	80	35	45	45	25	25
Other places of birth in Asia	315	145	175	155	100	55
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	130	65	60
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	540	290	250	2,440	1,115	1,325
Americas	55	40	15	185	65	120
Brazil	15	0	10	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mexico	0	0	0	70	50	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	30	0	50	0	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	25	0	20
Europe	45	30	15	175	85	90
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	0	25	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	15	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	15	0	10	15	0	10
Ukraine	10	10	0	25	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	50	25	25
Africa	55	25	30	305	160	145
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	55	25	30	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	25	20	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	70	25	45
Somalia	0	0	0	15	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	105	65	35
Asia	385	200	185	1,695	765	930
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	270	150	125	20	10	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	10	10	10	205	100	100
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	25	20	25	0	20
Iraq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Israel	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Philippines	10	10	0	1,250	560	690
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	15	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	25	15	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	20	15	0	30	15	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	40	35
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	55	35	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	19,930	9,715	10,210	61,380	31,230	30,145
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,965	2,955	3,015	7,660	3,685	3,975
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,990	2,885	3,105	7,315	3,740	3,575
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,975	3,880	4,095	46,405	23,800	22,605
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,535	1,730	1,805	5,710	2,675	3,030
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,360	1,250	1,105	3,505	1,670	1,835
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	980	640	340	1,525	720	805
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,380	615	765	1,985	950	1,030
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	890	325	560	1,480	570	910
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	270	145	130	710	425	280
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	19,930	9,715	10,215	61,375	31,225	30,150
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	100	40	60	6,460	3,050	3,420
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	95	45	50	6,300	2,985	3,320
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	70	30	35	2,620	1,245	1,380
Métis	15	0	15	3,590	1,700	1,895
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	90	40	45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	125	45	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	40	20	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	19,825	9,675	10,150	54,910	28,180	26,730
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	19,930	9,720	10,210	61,375	31,230	30,150
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	30	10	20	2,090	975	1,120
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	19,900	9,705	10,190	59,285	30,255	29,030
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	19,930	9,720	10,210	61,375	31,230	30,150
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	35	20	10	1,980	930	1,055
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	35	20	15	1,810	860	955
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	15	10	1,145	525	615
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	640	320	320
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	165	65	100
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	155	65	95
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	260	100	160	5,720	2,740	2,980
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	255	100	155	5,395	2,595	2,795
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	75	135	2,980	1,470	1,510
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	2,345	1,090	1,255
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	0	70	40	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	325	140	185
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	305	135	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	19,635	9,595	10,040	53,685	27,565	26,115
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	19,930	9,720	10,210	61,375	31,230	30,150
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,815	2,375	2,440	7,310	3,635	3,675
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,030	540	490	1,150	640	510
Chinese	1,440	680	765	455	235	225
Black	535	265	265	1,325	745	580
Filipino	175	65	105	3,105	1,345	1,755
Latin American	195	85	110	385	185	200
Arab	755	370	385	290	185	110
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	145	60	85	105	45	60
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	270	160	110	75	30	45
Korean	35	0	30	90	45	40
Japanese	30	10	15	105	60	50
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	35	25	85	35	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	95	55	140	85	55
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	15,120	7,340	7,775	54,065	27,590	26,475
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	19,930	9,720	10,210	61,380	31,230	30,150
North American Aboriginal origins	290	120	175	7,695	3,665	4,030
First Nations (North American Indian)	240	95	145	4,605	2,205	2,400
Inuit	20	15	10	130	60	70
Métis	35	15	20	3,455	1,605	1,850
Other North American origins	4,770	2,240	2,535	20,330	10,395	9,935
Acadian	50	10	40	155	95	55
American	255	105	145	1,075	530	540
Canadian	4,475	2,125	2,345	19,525	9,965	9,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	30	20	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	135	50	90	25	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	0	15
European origins	12,670	6,205	6,465	42,885	21,755	21,125
British Isles origins	4,700	2,235	2,470	27,900	14,010	13,880
Channel Islander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,765	850	915	15,720	7,770	7,955
Irish	2,305	1,015	1,285	11,560	5,760	5,800
Manx	15	10	0	15	0	0
Scottish	1,835	910	930	12,170	5,930	6,240
Welsh	170	75	90	1,075	520	550
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	555	275	275	1,320	660	660
French origins	3,035	1,450	1,585	9,065	4,445	4,625
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,030	1,445	1,580	9,070	4,445	4,625
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,470	720	750	14,875	7,605	7,265
Austrian	110	50	60	570	310	260
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	200	105	95	340	215	125
Dutch	195	105	95	2,890	1,545	1,350
Flemish	0	0	0	45	20	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	910	430	480	12,030	6,010	6,020
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swiss	140	90	50	285	130	160
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	205	85	120	6,060	2,955	3,110
Danish	35	10	25	730	340	385
Finnish	30	15	15	295	160	135
Icelandic	30	20	10	255	120	130
Norwegian	65	25	35	3,760	1,820	1,940
Swedish	25	10	15	1,435	715	720
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	10	15	160	80	80
Eastern European origins	2,320	1,140	1,170	10,085	5,065	5,020
Bulgarian	120	75	50	60	40	20
Byelorussian	15	20	0	10	0	0
Czech	90	30	55	310	160	150
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	15	20	150	80	70
Estonian	10	0	10	25	0	25
Hungarian	245	140	100	685	340	340
Latvian	15	0	15	65	55	15
Lithuanian	80	50	30	115	50	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	835	380	450	2,815	1,375	1,440
Romanian	185	90	95	370	185	175
Russian	425	215	210	1,310	655	650
Slovak	65	35	25	165	70	95
Ukrainian	535	270	265	5,735	2,935	2,805
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	30	0	20	15	0
Southern European origins	5,440	2,700	2,740	2,530	1,225	1,300
Albanian	15	10	10	30	15	15
Bosnian	30	15	15	30	10	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	55	35	20	110	65	45
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,080	515	560	145	75	70
Italian	3,815	1,870	1,945	1,230	620	610
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	15	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	10	10	10	10
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	290	145	150	250	150	95
Serbian	25	20	10	30	10	20
Sicilian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	50	30	25	20	10	20
Spanish	345	215	130	675	280	400
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	0	25	85	55	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	10	0	10
Other European origins	115	70	50	375	230	140
Basque	0	0	0	15	15	0
Jewish	95	55	40	85	30	55
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	25	15	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	15	15	0	240	165	75
Caribbean origins	385	180	205	295	175	120
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Barbadian	35	15	25	20	10	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	10	10	10	10
Dominican	10	0	0	10	0	0
Grenadian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	175	85	90	15	15	0
Jamaican	110	45	60	130	75	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	10	10	40	25	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	50	15	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	420	215	205	805	385	420
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	15	10	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	30	0	0	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	20	10	10	25	10	25
Chilean	10	0	10	20	10	10
Colombian	90	35	50	55	25	30
Costa Rican	10	0	0	20	10	10
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Guatemalan	15	10	10	25	15	20
Guyanese	35	10	20	30	15	20
Hispanic	10	10	0	10	10	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mexican	100	55	45	425	215	215
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	30	15	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	45	20	30	20	0	10
Salvadorean	15	10	0	40	25	20
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	30	15	10	25	0	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	30	20	10
African origins	1,370	690	680	1,470	850	620
Central and West African origins	95	50	45	290	175	115
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	0	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	40	20	25	20	15	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	10	0	10	15	0
Guinean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	10	120	75	45
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	20	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	10	45	30	10
North African origins	1,080	550	525	230	150	75
Algerian	70	40	30	50	35	15
Berber	25	15	10	20	15	10
Coptic	30	20	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	835	405	430	35	10	20
Libyan	0	0	0	40	15	20
Maure	0	0	0	25	30	0
Moroccan	110	75	35	50	40	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins	80	25	55	605	340	265
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	40	25	15
Ethiopian	15	10	15	60	25	30
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	20	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rwandan	15	0	10	50	25	25
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	245	145	100
South African	20	0	15	65	35	30
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	10	40	25	15
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	30	25	10
Other African origins	125	65	60	355	195	160
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	20	10	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	65	65	335	195	145
Asian origins	4,795	2,380	2,410	5,580	2,680	2,905
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,815	915	900	435	255	175
Afghan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	110	55	50	35	20	20
Armenian	290	145	145	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	390	190	200	30	15	15
Iraqi	25	10	20	50	35	10
Israeli	35	15	20	0	0	0
Jordanian	15	10	10	25	10	10
Kazakh	20	15	10	10	10	10
Kurd	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	10	0	10
Lebanese	670	320	350	135	85	55
Palestinian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	125	70	55	15	20	0
Tajik	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	85	60	30	30	20	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yemeni	10	0	0	25	20	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	50	25	20	15	10	10
South Asian origins	1,130	610	520	1,085	590	495
Bangladeshi	40	25	20	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	875	465	410	830	445	385
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	15	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	150	90	60	135	75	60
Punjabi	55	15	35	70	40	25
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	40	25	20	45	30	10
Tamil	15	0	15	45	25	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,910	895	1,020	4,050	1,845	2,200
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese	1,495	720	770	665	335	325
Filipino	210	95	110	3,170	1,380	1,790
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	10	15	10	10
Japanese	30	15	15	155	75	85
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	25	35	115	65	50
Laotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	25	10	15	15	10	10
Mongolian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	15	10	15
Thai	20	10	10	20	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	55	70	90	60	30
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	45	15	30	35	10	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	15	30	40	0	35
Oceania origins	20	15	10	185	85	100
Australian	0	10	0	40	20	25
New Zealander	20	15	10	40	20	25
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	105	50	55
Fijian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	10	25
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	6,680	...	...	23,485	...	...
Owner	6,310	...	...	15,290	...	...
Renter	370	...	...	8,190	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	6,680	...	...	23,480	...	...
Condominium	475	...	...	2,310	...	...
Not condominium	6,210	...	...	21,175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	6,680	...	...	23,485	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	110	...	...
1 bedroom	75	...	...	1,670	...	...
2 bedrooms	460	...	...	4,795	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,895	...	...	8,115	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,250	...	...	8,795	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	6,685	...	...	23,485	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	320	...	...	5,250	...	...
5 rooms	415	...	...	4,075	...	...
6 rooms	725	...	...	3,480	...	...
7 rooms	890	...	...	3,265	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,335	...	...	7,415	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	8.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	6,685	...	...	23,485	...	...
One person or fewer per room	6,650	...	...	23,200	...	...
More than 1 person per room	35	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	6,680	...	...	23,485	...	...
Suitable	6,575	...	...	22,680	...	...
Not suitable	105	...	...	800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	6,685	...	...	23,485	...	...
1960 or before	125	...	...	1,125	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,820	...	...	5,565	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,120	...	...	2,420	...	...
1991 to 2000	935	...	...	3,510	...	...
2001 to 2005	455	...	...	3,360	...	...
2006 to 2010	185	...	...	4,700	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	45	...	...	2,805	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	6,680	...	...	23,485	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	6,390	...	...	22,405	...	...
Major repairs needed	295	...	...	1,080	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	6,680	...	...	23,480	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,305	...	...	13,635	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,240	...	...	9,030	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	135	...	...	820	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	6,680	...	...	23,485	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	1,695	...	...
25 to 34 years	315	...	...	6,360	...	...
35 to 44 years	865	...	...	5,350	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,845	...	...	4,260	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,830	...	...	3,300	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,160	...	...	1,600	...	...
75 to 84 years	560	...	...	660	...	...
85 years and over	95	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	6,675	...	...	23,375	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,655	...	...	18,770	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,020	...	...	4,605	...	...
30% to less than 100%	845	...	...	4,060	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,310	...	...	15,285	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	51.9	...	...	78.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.6	...	...	13.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,158	...	...	1,800	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,374	...	...	1,723	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	489,726	...	...	321,311	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	526,075	...	...	324,996	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	365	...	...	8,195	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	10.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.6	...	...	30.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,093	...	...	1,324	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,240	...	...	1,372	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,830	8,135	8,695	47,915	24,395	23,520
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,430	715	715	9,570	5,115	4,455
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,425	1,555	1,870	15,660	8,120	7,535
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,975	5,865	6,110	22,685	11,160	11,530
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,015	585	430	5,350	4,360	995
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	665	370	300	1,410	900	515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	350	220	130	3,935	3,460	475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,640	1,585	2,055	9,585	3,740	5,845
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	660	275	380	1,130	385	740
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,655	3,410	3,245	6,625	2,675	3,955
Bachelor's degree	4,260	2,035	2,230	5,150	1,980	3,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	595	315	275	290	150	145
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	160	110	55	205	125	80
Master's degree	1,345	735	600	885	350	535
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	300	215	85	95	70	25
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	10,475	4,960	5,515	35,625	18,295	17,330
No certificate, diploma or degree	285	160	120	4,950	2,820	2,130
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,565	675	890	11,075	5,830	5,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,625	4,120	4,500	19,600	9,645	9,955
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	680	375	300	4,520	3,715	800
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	460	235	225	1,170	765	400
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	220	150	75	3,350	2,950	405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,165	950	1,220	8,160	3,220	4,935
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	465	185	275	930	335	600
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,310	2,605	2,705	5,985	2,380	3,615
Bachelor's degree	3,415	1,570	1,840	4,630	1,770	2,860
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	465	250	215	255	115	140
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	70	50	200	115	80
Master's degree	1,070	555	510	820	310	505
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	160	80	85	60	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,830	8,135	8,700	47,915	24,395	23,520
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,860	2,270	2,585	25,225	13,235	11,990
Education	550	95	450	1,840	455	1,390
13. Education	550	100	450	1,835	455	1,385
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	410	145	265	525	205	315
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	105	75	25
50. Visual and performing arts	390	130	260	420	125	290
Humanities	665	165	495	550	240	310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	160	10	160	50	20	30
23. English language and literature/letters	85	35	55	85	15	75
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	245	70	180	150	60	90
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	10	50	30	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	170	110	65
54. History	65	30	30	40	20	15
55. French language and literature/letters	60	0	65	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,685	630	1,055	1,645	470	1,170
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	15	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	45	80	145	60	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	195	15	185	525	50	475
22. Legal professions and studies	220	90	130	260	60	200
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	15	10	10
42. Psychology	225	60	165	260	60	200
45. Social sciences	890	420	475	420	235	190
Business, management and public administration	3,525	1,685	1,835	4,440	1,145	3,295
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	10	55	285	55	235
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,455	1,675	1,780	4,145	1,095	3,050
Physical and life sciences and technologies	970	500	475	480	230	250
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	335	135	200	190	80	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	170	145	120	65	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	30	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	255	160	100	95	55	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	15	75	30	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	685	445	240	530	270	255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	515	355	160	405	225	180
25. Library science	20	0	20	45	10	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	120	75	50	70	45	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	20	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,965	1,685	280	6,790	6,205	585
04. Architecture and related services	65	40	25	75	45	35
14. Engineering	1,135	930	210	740	615	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	290	265	25	1,280	1,085	200
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	135	135	0	1,460	1,380	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	230	225	10	2,320	2,205	115
48. Precision production	105	100	0	905	870	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	65	55	700	440	260
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	70	50	15	350	200	160
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	10	35	350	245	100
Health and related fields	1,065	275	785	3,540	565	2,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	110	45	60	240	115	130
51. Health professions and related programs	905	205	700	3,220	405	2,820
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	30	30	75	45	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	335	165	165	1,650	925	720
12. Personal and culinary services	195	50	150	795	160	630
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	50	40	0	295	210	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	70	10	555	545	10
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	10,475	4,960	5,515	35,625	18,295	17,330
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,850	835	1,015	16,025	8,650	7,380
Education	335	45	290	1,585	390	1,200
13. Education	335	45	290	1,585	390	1,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	115	170	460	195	270
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	90	65	20
50. Visual and performing arts	265	100	160	370	125	245
Humanities	435	120	320	445	195	255
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	10	105	40	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	65	25	40	55	0	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	150	45	105	125	45	80
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	10	35	25	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	150	90	60
54. History	40	25	20	35	10	20
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	40	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,170	415	760	1,480	425	1,055
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	15	55	135	60	80
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	170	15	160	455	35	420
22. Legal professions and studies	170	55	110	225	50	180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	10	10	10
42. Psychology	190	60	130	225	50	175
45. Social sciences	540	270	270	405	220	180
Business, management and public administration	2,685	1,265	1,420	3,825	995	2,830
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	15	55	270	45	220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,620	1,255	1,370	3,550	945	2,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	560	250	310	425	205	220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	255	100	150	175	70	105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	50	50	100	50	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	185	95	90	85	50	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	65	30	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	550	340	210	480	235	240
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	450	300	155	385	215	170
25. Library science	10	0	10	45	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	35	30	40	25	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	0	15	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,475	1,220	255	5,765	5,255	510
04. Architecture and related services	60	30	25	75	40	35
14. Engineering	910	710	195	670	560	110
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	210	190	20	1,100	945	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	85	85	0	1,200	1,145	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	140	135	10	1,940	1,835	110
48. Precision production	70	65	10	775	740	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85	45	40	625	375	250
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	35	15	290	140	150
03. Natural resources and conservation	40	10	30	330	235	100
Health and related fields	805	190	615	3,040	495	2,545
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	40	50	210	90	115
51. Health professions and related programs	665	130	535	2,765	365	2,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	20	30	70	40	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	235	120	120	1,465	880	590
12. Personal and culinary services	145	40	105	665	155	515
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	25	20	10	275	205	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	65	50	10	520	515	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,830	8,135	8,695	47,915	24,395	23,520
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,860	2,275	2,585	25,225	13,235	11,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,975	5,865	6,110	22,690	11,155	11,535
Location of study inside Canada	9,840	4,790	5,055	19,500	9,740	9,760
Same as province or territory of residence	9,160	4,425	4,735	12,675	6,410	6,265
Different than province or territory of residence	680	360	320	6,825	3,330	3,495
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,135	1,075	1,060	3,185	1,415	1,770
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	250	190	60	460	250	210
Philippines	55	20	35	1,390	495	890
India	150	55	95	280	145	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	90	45	120	75	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	265	105	155	30	10	20
France	75	50	25	10	0	0
Other	1,205	560	640	900	435	465
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	10,470	4,955	5,515	35,625	18,295	17,335
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,855	840	1,015	16,025	8,650	7,375
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,620	4,120	4,505	19,600	9,645	9,955
Location of study inside Canada	7,095	3,395	3,695	16,650	8,345	8,310
Same as province or territory of residence	6,525	3,105	3,420	10,605	5,420	5,190
Different than province or territory of residence	570	295	280	6,045	2,925	3,120
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,525	720	805	2,950	1,305	1,650
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	175	135	45	400	225	185
Philippines	30	10	25	1,310	450	860
India	100	30	70	260	135	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	85	55	35	105	65	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	235	95	145	30	10	20
France	55	35	20	10	10	0
Other	840	370	470	830	410	425
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	16,830	8,135	8,700	47,915	24,395	23,520
In the labour force	11,245	5,780	5,465	37,610	20,500	17,105
Employed	10,585	5,445	5,135	33,980	18,185	15,800
Unemployed	665	335	330	3,625	2,315	1,315
Not in the labour force	5,585	2,355	3,230	10,305	3,895	6,415
Participation rate	66.8	71.1	62.8	78.5	84.0	72.7
Employment rate	62.9	66.9	59.0	70.9	74.5	67.2
Unemployment rate	5.9	5.8	6.0	9.6	11.3	7.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	16,830	8,135	8,695	47,915	24,395	23,525
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,100	2,095	3,005	8,690	3,065	5,620
Worked	11,725	6,040	5,695	39,225	21,330	17,895
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	6,025	3,390	2,640	19,665	11,795	7,875
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,700	2,645	3,050	19,555	9,535	10,020
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.4	42.4	42.7	43.7	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	11,245	5,780	5,465	37,610	20,500	17,105
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	140	70	445	170	275
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	11,035	5,640	5,400	37,160	20,330	16,835
Employee	9,460	4,570	4,890	33,810	18,235	15,575
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,575	1,070	505	3,355	2,095	1,265
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	11,245	5,780	5,465	37,610	20,500	17,110
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	135	70	445	175	275
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	11,035	5,640	5,395	37,160	20,330	16,835
0 Management occupations	2,035	1,365	670	3,495	2,115	1,380
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,385	790	1,595	5,035	1,075	3,955
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,290	960	330	2,060	1,605	460
3 Health occupations	650	170	475	2,190	315	1,880
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,070	310	765	3,225	815	2,410
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	370	170	205	615	205	410
6 Sales and service occupations	2,490	1,230	1,255	8,790	3,390	5,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	550	505	40	8,195	7,600	595
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	35	30	0	2,100	1,965	135
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	170	115	55	1,460	1,250	215
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	11,245	5,780	5,465	37,610	20,500	17,110
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	140	70	445	170	275
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	11,040	5,645	5,395	37,165	20,325	16,835
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	25	10	20	475	360	110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	4,380	3,755	620
22 Utilities	45	25	15	260	220	35
23 Construction	335	290	45	3,885	3,275	605
31-33 Manufacturing	1,260	815	445	1,780	1,445	330
41 Wholesale trade	935	520	415	1,435	1,060	375
44-45 Retail trade	1,345	605	745	4,855	2,090	2,765
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	700	425	270	1,960	1,470	490
51 Information and cultural industries	380	230	150	420	230	190
52 Finance and insurance	660	355	310	865	220	640
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	285	150	135	725	405	320
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,455	910	540	1,975	1,040	935
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	10	25	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	310	165	140	1,310	650	665
61 Educational services	780	220	560	2,110	560	1,550
62 Health care and social assistance	960	195	765	3,770	480	3,290
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	240	130	110	570	225	345
72 Accommodation and food services	645	315	330	2,850	1,055	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	345	145	200	2,085	1,120	960
91 Public administration	285	125	160	1,440	645	795
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	10,585	5,450	5,135	33,980	18,185	15,795
Worked at home	1,080	580	495	1,350	505	845
Worked outside Canada	95	80	15	40	40	0
No fixed workplace address	705	490	215	6,215	4,955	1,260
Worked at usual place	8,705	4,295	4,410	26,375	12,685	13,685
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	8,705	4,295	4,405	26,370	12,685	13,685
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	865	320	540	21,115	8,835	12,285
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,145	3,500	3,645	4,545	3,320	1,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	645	440	205	555	460	100
Commute to a different province or territory	50	35	10	155	75	80
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	9,410	4,785	4,620	32,585	17,645	14,945
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,455	3,965	3,490	28,135	15,690	12,440
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	550	200	355	2,035	925	1,115
Public transit	1,090	490	605	710	235	470
Walked	195	60	135	1,160	505	655
Bicycle	35	40	0	220	155	65
Other method	80	35	45	320	125	195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	9,405	4,785	4,625	32,585	17,640	14,945
Less than 15 minutes	2,170	870	1,305	15,795	6,990	8,805
15 to 29 minutes	3,065	1,590	1,475	12,475	7,475	5,000
30 to 44 minutes	2,030	1,185	850	2,065	1,330	740
45 to 59 minutes	960	545	415	590	420	170
60 minutes and over	1,180	600	580	1,660	1,430	230
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	9,410	4,785	4,625	32,585	17,640	14,945
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	320	225	95	2,210	1,780	430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,280	715	560	5,465	3,930	1,540
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,990	1,490	1,505	10,910	6,270	4,640
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,335	1,185	1,155	6,500	2,315	4,180
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,425	610	815	2,845	1,035	1,805
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,060	565	500	4,660	2,315	2,350
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	12,000	6,130	5,865	40,230	21,710	18,520
Single responses	9,855	5,100	4,755	40,070	21,630	18,435
Official languages	9,775	5,070	4,710	39,990	21,590	18,400
English	6,965	3,590	3,375	39,845	21,540	18,300
French	2,815	1,480	1,340	150	50	95
Non-official languages	75	35	45	80	40	40
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	35	45	75	40	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	0	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	15	0	10	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	0	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	20	40	20	10	10
Chinese languages	55	25	35	20	10	10
Cantonese	10	0	0	20	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	30	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,145	1,030	1,110	160	75	80
English and French	2,030	965	1,060	65	35	30
English and non-official language	50	40	10	90	40	50
French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	12,000	6,135	5,865	40,225	21,710	18,520
None	4,900	2,480	2,415	39,410	21,365	18,045
English	2,205	1,205	1,000	115	35	80
French	4,590	2,250	2,335	390	145	245
Non-official language	210	130	80	305	160	145
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	205	130	80	290	155	135
English and French	0	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	15	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	60	45	20	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	19,780	9,635	10,145	60,270	30,645	29,625
Non-movers	18,765	9,180	9,595	47,305	24,095	23,210
Movers	1,015	460	555	12,965	6,555	6,415
Non-migrants	480	230	250	9,395	4,850	4,545
Migrants	530	225	305	3,570	1,700	1,870
Internal migrants	435	185	245	3,145	1,515	1,630
Intraprovincial migrants	395	170	225	1,860	915	950
Interprovincial migrants	40	15	25	1,285	605	685
External migrants	100	40	60	420	185	240
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	19,190	9,350	9,835	56,190	28,595	27,590
Non-movers	15,240	7,485	7,750	24,495	12,410	12,080
Movers	3,955	1,865	2,085	31,700	16,190	15,515
Non-migrants	1,640	755	890	16,875	8,590	8,290
Migrants	2,315	1,115	1,195	14,820	7,590	7,225
Internal migrants	1,690	830	860	12,645	6,520	6,125
Intraprovincial migrants	1,520	750	770	5,485	2,745	2,740
Interprovincial migrants	170	80	85	7,160	3,775	3,390
External migrants	620	285	335	2,175	1,075	1,100