Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Hawkesbury [Population centre], Ontario/Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kirkland, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Hawkesbury Ontario/Quebec [Population centre]
	Data quality , Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Hawkesbury [Population centre], Ontario/Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	20,151	...	...	11,715	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	21,253	...	...	11,894r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-5.2	...	...	-1.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	6,779	...	...	5,983	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	6,682	...	...	5,641	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,092.8	...	...	1,200.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	9.63	...	...	9.76	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	20,150	9,765	10,385	11,715	5,500	6,215
0 to 14 years	3,100	1,580	1,520	1,555	775	775
0 to 4 years	705	350	350	450	220	230
5 to 9 years	1,100	565	535	570	280	290
10 to 14 years	1,290	665	630	535	275	260
15 to 64 years	13,750	6,610	7,145	7,070	3,425	3,645
15 to 19 years	1,655	835	815	545	270	270
20 to 24 years	1,590	805	790	595	300	295
25 to 29 years	880	450	430	545	270	275
30 to 34 years	705	320	385	505	255	250
35 to 39 years	930	445	480	540	245	295
40 to 44 years	1,090	480	605	600	285	315
45 to 49 years	1,565	690	875	675	345	330
50 to 54 years	1,995	970	1,020	955	435	520
55 to 59 years	1,890	930	960	1,025	500	525
60 to 64 years	1,460	680	785	1,080	515	570
65 years and over	3,300	1,575	1,725	3,085	1,295	1,790
65 to 69 years	1,260	635	620	925	415	510
70 to 74 years	785	395	390	790	340	450
75 to 79 years	540	265	275	520	225	300
80 to 84 years	365	175	185	440	180	255
85 years and over	350	105	250	410	135	275
85 to 89 years	225	70	150	255	100	150
90 to 94 years	105	30	75	130	30	100
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	25	0	25
100 years and over	0	0	0	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.4	16.2	14.6	13.3	14.1	12.5
15 to 64 years	68.2	67.7	68.8	60.3	62.3	58.6
65 years and over	16.4	16.1	16.6	26.3	23.5	28.8
85 years and over	1.7	1.1	2.4	3.5	2.5	4.4
Average age of the population	41.9	41.1	42.5	47.3	45.8	48.7
Median age of the population	45.5	44.6	46.2	51.7	49.9	53.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	6,680	...	...	5,640	...	...
Single-detached house	5,790	...	...	2,125	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	215	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	680	...	...	3,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	70	...	...	715	...	...
Row house	570	...	...	295	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	900	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	35	...	...	1,565	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	45	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	6,680	...	...	5,640	...	...
1 person	805	...	...	2,240	...	...
2 persons	2,040	...	...	2,110	...	...
3 persons	1,355	...	...	640	...	...
4 persons	1,715	...	...	435	...	...
5 or more persons	765	...	...	220	...	...
Number of persons in private households	19,930	...	...	11,270	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	17,050	8,185	8,870	10,155	4,715	5,440
Married or living common law	10,680	5,315	5,365	5,130	2,560	2,570
Married	9,815	4,885	4,925	3,510	1,755	1,750
Living common law	870	430	440	1,630	810	820
Not married and not living common law	6,370	2,865	3,505	5,025	2,155	2,870
Never married	4,750	2,445	2,300	2,675	1,435	1,245
Separated	185	65	120	370	150	220
Divorced	720	220	495	885	360	520
Widowed	720	135	590	1,090	205	885
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,965	...	...	3,290	...	...
2 persons	2,250	...	...	2,105	...	...
3 persons	1,385	...	...	620	...	...
4 persons	1,715	...	...	395	...	...
5 or more persons	610	...	...	160	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,965	...	...	3,285	...	...
Total couple families	5,280	...	...	2,505	...	...
Married couples	4,845	...	...	1,690	...	...
Common-law couples	435	...	...	810	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	685	...	...	785	...	...
Female parent	525	...	...	620	...	...
Male parent	170	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,275	...	...	2,505	...	...
Couples without children	1,875	...	...	1,630	...	...
Couples with children	3,405	...	...	875	...	...
1 child	1,145	...	...	400	...	...
2 children	1,665	...	...	330	...	...
3 or more children	600	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	685	...	...	785	...	...
1 child	380	...	...	480	...	...
2 children	240	...	...	220	...	...
3 or more children	65	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,230	425	805	2,745	1,230	1,515
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	6,680	...	...	5,640	...	...
One-census-family households	5,690	...	...	3,210	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,740	...	...	1,605	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,950	...	...	1,610	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	140	...	...	40	...	...
Non-census-family households	860	...	...	2,395	...	...
One-person households	805	...	...	2,240	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	55	...	...	150	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	19,930	9,720	10,215	11,490	5,415	6,075
English only	3,775	1,850	1,920	1,010	520	490
French only	535	190	340	2,785	1,185	1,595
English and French	15,295	7,535	7,760	7,680	3,695	3,980
Neither English nor French	335	140	190	20	10	10
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	19,930	9,720	10,215	11,490	5,410	6,080
English	13,315	6,575	6,740	2,120	1,050	1,065
French	4,620	2,185	2,435	9,235	4,290	4,940
English and French	1,665	820	850	120	55	60
Neither English nor French	320	135	190	20	5	10
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	14,150	6,985	7,160	2,180	4,320	4,970
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	71.0	71.9	70.1	19.0	79.9	81.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	19,930	9,720	10,215	11,490	5,410	6,080
Single responses	18,885	9,200	9,685	11,205	5,285	5,920
Official languages	12,080	5,895	6,185	10,765	5,060	5,710
English	8,180	4,045	4,130	1,695	840	850
French	3,905	1,850	2,055	9,075	4,215	4,860
Non-official languages	6,805	3,305	3,500	435	230	210
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,800	3,300	3,500	435	225	210
Afro-Asiatic languages	740	380	360	60	30	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	740	380	360	60	25	30
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	720	370	355	55	30	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	50	50	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	45	45	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	30	55	20	5	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	25	45	5	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	30	35	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	30	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	80	40	35	30	20	10
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	55	30	25	30	20	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,480	2,170	2,315	270	135	130
Albanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Armenian	110	55	55	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	655	310	350	50	25	20
Baltic languages	10	0	5	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Slavic languages	645	305	340	45	25	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Croatian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Czech	20	10	15	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	200	85	115	15	10	10
Russian	195	95	105	5	5	5
Serbian	5	0	0	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	25	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	90	45	50	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	220	100	120	45	15	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	15	10	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	175	80	95	30	10	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	440	220	220	30	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	830	410	420	90	50	35
Indo-Aryan languages	520	255	270	85	50	40
Bengali	35	20	15	60	35	25
Gujarati	110	50	55	5	5	5
Hindi	55	20	35	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	210	105	110	5	0	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	50	55	15	5	10
Iranian languages	305	155	150	0	5	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	300	150	150	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,225	1,075	1,150	60	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,550	760	795	15	10	5
Portuguese	155	70	85	5	0	0
Romanian	155	75	80	10	5	5
Spanish	360	165	195	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,005	490	515	30	20	10
Chinese languages	1,010	490	520	30	15	10
Cantonese	215	105	115	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	740	365	380	20	15	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	20	15	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	40	20	20	15	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	40	40	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	70	40	35	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	1,045	520	530	285	125	155
English and French	410	195	215	215	90	125
English and non-official language	330	165	160	35	15	20
French and non-official language	145	80	65	25	10	5
English, French and non-official language	165	75	90	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	19,930	9,720	10,210	11,490	5,410	6,075
Single responses	18,495	9,020	9,475	11,110	5,235	5,875
Official languages	15,575	7,610	7,960	10,895	5,125	5,770
English	12,320	6,075	6,250	2,095	1,025	1,065
French	3,245	1,535	1,710	8,805	4,100	4,705
Non-official languages	2,925	1,405	1,520	210	110	100
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,920	1,405	1,515	210	115	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	350	175	180	20	10	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	355	175	180	20	5	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	350	175	180	20	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	25	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	10	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	0	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	10	20	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	25	15	20	15	5
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	30	15	15	25	15	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,490	695	790	125	60	60
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	300	150	150	20	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	300	145	150	20	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	30	35	5	5	5
Russian	140	70	70	5	0	0
Serbian	0	5	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	10	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	15	10	10	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	40	40	10	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	505	245	260	55	30	25
Indo-Aryan languages	295	140	150	55	30	25
Bengali	15	5	10	40	20	15
Gujarati	65	35	35	0	0	0
Hindi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	65	60	0	0	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	60	25	30	10	5	5
Iranian languages	215	105	110	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	215	100	110	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	525	225	295	20	5	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	170	75	100	0	0	0
Portuguese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Romanian	120	55	65	5	5	0
Spanish	195	85	115	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	5	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	825	415	410	25	15	10
Chinese languages	820	415	410	25	15	10
Cantonese	130	65	70	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	655	335	320	20	10	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	10	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	10	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,430	700	735	380	175	205
English and French	425	210	215	270	115	150
English and non-official language	605	300	300	70	35	35
French and non-official language	145	70	75	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	265	120	145	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	19,930	9,720	10,215	11,490	5,415	6,080
None	12,805	6,305	6,500	8,965	4,230	4,740
English	2,120	1,010	1,105	1,765	830	940
French	2,245	1,100	1,145	575	260	310
Non-official language	2,125	990	1,140	140	75	65
Aboriginal	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,125	985	1,135	140	70	65
English and French	235	125	115	10	5	5
English and non-official language	75	40	40	15	5	5
French and non-official language	320	150	170	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,830	8,135	8,695	9,725	4,570	5,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,960	7,730	8,230	9,390	4,435	4,955
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,210	49,024	33,896	25,475	30,784	21,740
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,965	7,730	8,230	9,390	4,430	4,955
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,754	41,466	29,819	24,165	28,256	21,117
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,920	7,325	7,595	7,355	3,655	3,705
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,504	46,933	29,836	24,011	28,954	19,456
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,755	4,570	6,185	7,785	3,540	4,245
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,328	3,122	5,019	10,702	10,261	10,880
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,200	6,185	6,010	5,575	2,900	2,680
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,794	46,093	31,950	25,658	29,120	22,552
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	16,830	8,135	8,695	9,685	4,530	5,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,935	7,725	8,215	9,315	4,385	4,935
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,660	75,855	46,376	33,741	38,070	29,894
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,940	7,725	8,215	9,315	4,380	4,930
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,175	55,854	37,071	29,473	32,928	26,403
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,045	7,370	7,670	7,265	3,625	3,645
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,985	75,226	43,382	32,142	36,012	28,293
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,750	4,590	6,160	7,720	3,470	4,250
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,387	6,810	7,818	10,463	10,485	10,445
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,200	6,170	6,030	5,540	2,900	2,640
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,860	73,052	44,338	32,272	33,785	30,608
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	16,830	8,135	8,695	9,685	4,530	5,155
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,845	3,260	2,585	2,310	1,260	1,050
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,635	77,139	58,871	40,245	44,401	35,960
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	87,937	102,963	69,008	45,658	49,240	41,376
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.0	94.7	87.7	73.8	78.8	67.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.2	77.8	71.0	56.7	60.0	52.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.9	5.2	12.3	26.3	21.3	32.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	16,830	8,135	8,700	9,720	4,575	5,150
Without total income	875	410	465	330	140	190
With total income	15,960	7,730	8,230	9,390	4,435	4,955
Percentage with total income	94.8	95.0	94.6	96.6	96.9	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,490	1,045	1,450	1,160	480	685
$10,000 to $19,999	2,390	980	1,410	2,415	865	1,545
$20,000 to $29,999	1,635	700	935	1,810	810	1,000
$30,000 to $39,999	1,420	605	815	1,345	700	645
$40,000 to $49,999	1,375	580	795	885	475	415
$50,000 to $59,999	1,160	500	660	610	360	255
$60,000 to $69,999	945	450	495	410	250	165
$70,000 to $79,999	820	405	420	230	155	75
$80,000 to $89,999	635	320	315	180	125	55
$90,000 to $99,999	500	290	205	120	70	45
$100,000 and over	2,580	1,850	730	230	150	75
$100,000 to $149,999	1,400	950	455	180	115	70
$150,000 and over	1,180	900	275	45	40	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	16,830	8,135	8,695	9,725	4,570	5,150
Without after-tax income	870	400	465	330	140	190
With after-tax income	15,965	7,730	8,235	9,390	4,430	4,955
Percentage with after-tax income	94.9	95.0	94.7	96.6	96.9	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,645	1,080	1,565	1,195	485	715
$10,000 to $19,999	2,490	1,030	1,455	2,485	900	1,585
$20,000 to $29,999	1,955	840	1,115	2,120	980	1,145
$30,000 to $39,999	1,900	800	1,100	1,455	775	680
$40,000 to $49,999	1,630	705	925	915	515	400
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	640	675	530	325	205
$60,000 to $69,999	985	515	470	295	190	100
$70,000 to $79,999	690	410	275	155	100	50
$80,000 and over	2,360	1,700	655	235	160	75
$80,000 to $89,999	570	380	190	100	65	40
$90,000 to $99,999	385	275	115	45	35	15
$100,000 and over	1,400	1,050	355	90	65	25
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	16,830	8,135	8,695	9,720	4,570	5,145
Without employment income	4,630	1,945	2,685	4,145	1,675	2,470
With employment income	12,200	6,190	6,010	5,580	2,900	2,680
Percentage with employment income	72.5	76.1	69.1	57.4	63.5	52.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,690	835	855	950	520	430
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	460	630	530	225	305
$10,000 to $19,999	1,555	730	825	860	370	485
$20,000 to $29,999	1,055	475	580	815	370	450
$30,000 to $39,999	905	385	515	705	365	340
$40,000 to $49,999	885	345	540	540	290	250
$50,000 to $59,999	810	335	470	405	240	165
$60,000 to $69,999	645	280	365	270	180	85
$70,000 to $79,999	595	280	310	140	95	45
$80,000 and over	2,975	2,065	910	365	245	120
$80,000 to $89,999	450	255	195	125	90	40
$90,000 to $99,999	395	245	155	90	55	35
$100,000 and over	2,125	1,565	555	155	110	45
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	6,685	...	...	5,640	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	115,381	...	...	41,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	93,429	...	...	39,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	805	...	...	2,240	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,448	...	...	23,034	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,706	...	...	22,344	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,880	...	...	3,400	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,256	...	...	58,069	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,524	...	...	53,584	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	6,680	...	...	5,635	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	144,676	...	...	55,763	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	110,162	...	...	48,710	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	820	...	...	2,240	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,031	...	...	32,683	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,940	...	...	28,768	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,860	...	...	3,395	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	156,510	...	...	70,976	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,141	...	...	61,854	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	6,680	...	...	5,645	...	...
Under $5,000	55	...	...	40	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	110	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	40	...	...	340	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	80	...	...	570	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	120	...	...	470	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	105	...	...	385	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	125	...	...	410	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	150	...	...	350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	155	...	...	325	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	160	...	...	270	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	360	...	...	480	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	380	...	...	390	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	350	...	...	310	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	370	...	...	250	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	375	...	...	215	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,830	...	...	725	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	785	...	...	350	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	690	...	...	170	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	995	...	...	135	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,360	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,680	...	...	5,640	...	...
Under $5,000	60	...	...	50	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	110	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	55	...	...	350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	85	...	...	575	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	135	...	...	520	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	125	...	...	415	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	170	...	...	470	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	195	...	...	385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	185	...	...	350	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	240	...	...	325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	485	...	...	535	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	475	...	...	395	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	475	...	...	315	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	485	...	...	245	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	435	...	...	190	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,060	...	...	420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	955	...	...	220	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	680	...	...	110	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,425	...	...	90	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,860	...	...	3,310	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,096	...	...	57,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,389	...	...	53,222	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,685	...	...	1,565	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,413	...	...	55,168	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,570	...	...	51,085	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,420	...	...	890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	152,795	...	...	84,416	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,725	...	...	75,605	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	640	...	...	760	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	83,383	...	...	39,387	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,246	...	...	38,528	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,860	...	...	3,295	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	156,125	...	...	70,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,819	...	...	61,684	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,710	...	...	1,555	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,510	...	...	69,143	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,737	...	...	59,530	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,425	...	...	865	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	185,858	...	...	91,443	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	139,773	...	...	79,569	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	605	...	...	760	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	110,945	...	...	50,966	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	86,903	...	...	45,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	905	335	565	2,525	1,125	1,400
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	46,409	49,792	44,672	22,918	25,101	21,611
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,741	40,960	38,187	22,189	23,824	21,200
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	905	295	610	2,510	1,110	1,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	57,337	68,760	51,765	32,240	34,900	30,138
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,052	50,112	41,095	28,378	30,133	26,992
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	19,930	9,720	10,210	11,265	5,350	5,920
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,960	2,810	3,150	7,995	3,695	4,300
In the bottom decile	785	365	420	1,890	875	1,015
In the second decile	875	415	460	2,135	905	1,230
In the third decile	1,125	525	605	1,640	810	830
In the fourth decile	1,425	685	745	1,215	575	640
In the fifth decile	1,740	820	920	1,120	530	590
In the top half of the distribution	13,970	6,910	7,060	3,275	1,650	1,620
In the sixth decile	1,805	885	920	1,045	520	525
In the seventh decile	2,260	1,105	1,160	765	365	400
In the eighth decile	2,580	1,320	1,260	630	330	305
In the ninth decile	3,080	1,500	1,585	550	285	265
In the top decile	4,245	2,110	2,140	280	150	130
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	19,930	9,720	10,210	11,270	5,350	5,920
0 to 17 years	3,990	2,030	1,965	1,895	950	950
0 to 5 years	905	450	450	555	270	285
18 to 64 years	12,840	6,155	6,680	6,630	3,195	3,430
65 years and over	3,100	1,535	1,565	2,740	1,200	1,545
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,195	560	640	3,075	1,345	1,730
0 to 17 years	285	140	145	665	345	325
0 to 5 years	50	20	30	215	110	105
18 to 64 years	710	330	375	1,755	785	970
65 years and over	200	85	115	650	215	435
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.0	5.8	6.3	27.3	25.1	29.2
0 to 17 years (%)	7.1	6.9	7.4	35.1	36.3	34.2
0 to 5 years (%)	5.5	4.4	6.7	38.7	40.7	36.8
18 to 64 years (%)	5.5	5.4	5.6	26.5	24.6	28.3
65 years and over (%)	6.5	5.5	7.3	23.7	17.9	28.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	875	400	470	1,045	505	545
0 to 17 years	210	100	110	210	110	95
0 to 5 years	35	15	20	75	35	40
18 to 64 years	540	250	290	780	370	410
65 years and over	115	50	70	55	20	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.1	4.6	9.3	9.4	9.2
0 to 17 years (%)	5.3	4.9	5.6	11.1	11.6	10.0
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	3.3	4.4	13.5	13.0	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.2	4.1	4.3	11.8	11.6	12.0
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.3	4.5	2.0	1.7	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	19,930	9,720	10,210	11,205	5,295	5,910
Official languages	19,670	9,605	10,055	11,185	5,290	5,895
English	19,115	9,400	9,720	8,520	4,065	4,455
French	15,890	7,780	8,110	10,175	4,785	5,395
Non-official languages	9,245	4,430	4,810	625	315	315
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,240	4,425	4,810	630	315	310
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,220	615	605	45	35	15
Berber languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,220	615	605	45	35	15
Amharic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	1,145	575	565	50	35	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	30	35	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	50	70	0	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	45	65	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	50	90	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	55	75	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	195	75	120	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	150	45	100	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	105	50	60	20	0	15
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	15	20	0	0	0
Tamil	55	30	25	20	10	10
Telugu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,350	3,065	3,290	430	215	215
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	125	75	50	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	865	400	465	75	35	40
Baltic languages	20	0	10	10	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	850	390	455	70	35	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	85	50	35	0	0	0
Croatian	25	25	10	10	10	10
Czech	40	10	30	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	270	105	160	25	10	15
Russian	280	130	155	25	10	10
Serbian	25	15	10	15	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	0	0	10
Ukrainian	120	60	65	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	520	225	290	35	15	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	30	25	0	0	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	470	200	270	25	15	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	715	320	395	60	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	975	535	445	110	50	60
Indo-Aryan languages	620	320	305	105	45	55
Bengali	40	20	20	85	35	45
Gujarati	100	55	45	0	0	0
Hindi	225	110	115	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	285	140	140	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	190	100	85	10	0	0
Iranian languages	345	210	140	10	10	0
Kurdish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	330	200	130	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,415	1,625	1,790	145	70	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,290	1,110	1,180	40	10	25
Portuguese	170	95	80	0	0	0
Romanian	95	55	40	0	0	10
Spanish	1,090	465	630	100	55	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	15	15	35	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	40	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,190	555	635	40	30	10
Chinese languages	1,190	555	635	40	30	10
Cantonese	335	145	190	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	890	430	460	35	25	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	20	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	25	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	35	25	15	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	100	65	35	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	80	55	25	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	19,930	9,715	10,215	11,205	5,295	5,910
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	18,980	9,235	9,745	11,100	5,250	5,855
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,850	1,930	1,925	1,870	950	925
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	15,130	7,305	7,825	9,230	4,295	4,930
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	950	485	465	105	50	55
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	19,930	9,720	10,210	11,205	5,300	5,905
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	14,100	6,845	7,250	10,810	5,105	5,705
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,735	2,850	2,890	365	180	185
Before 1981	2,305	1,190	1,115	150	75	75
1981 to 1990	825	390	440	45	20	20
1991 to 2000	905	430	470	80	35	40
2001 to 2010	1,160	550	615	35	20	20
2001 to 2005	705	340	370	35	15	20
2006 to 2010	455	215	240	0	10	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	545	290	250	55	25	30
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	95	20	75	25	10	15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,735	2,850	2,890	365	185	185
Under 5 years	755	360	395	25	20	0
5 to 14 years	1,045	600	445	35	15	20
15 to 24 years	1,215	555	660	100	40	60
25 to 44 years	2,375	1,170	1,205	170	90	80
45 years and over	345	170	185	35	15	20
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,740	2,850	2,885	365	180	185
Americas	670	315	355	35	20	10
Brazil	25	0	20	0	0	0
Colombia	50	20	35	0	0	0
El Salvador	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guyana	45	20	25	0	0	0
Haiti	60	20	45	0	0	10
Jamaica	50	30	30	0	0	0
Mexico	75	40	40	0	0	0
Peru	25	10	15	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	55	25	30	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	160	100	65	20	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	95	45	50	0	0	0
Europe	1,810	945	870	160	80	80
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatia	20	15	10	10	0	0
France	125	50	75	30	0	20
Germany	150	60	90	10	0	10
Greece	140	75	65	30	20	10
Hungary	35	20	15	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	450	235	215	0	0	0
Netherlands	15	20	0	10	0	10
Poland	110	50	65	15	0	10
Portugal	45	25	20	0	0	0
Romania	90	50	40	0	0	0
Russian Federation	75	35	35	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	20	15	10	10	0
Ukraine	50	20	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	185	110	75	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Europe	250	140	115	10	10	0
Africa	865	415	450	40	15	25
Algeria	70	45	25	15	0	0
Egypt	500	230	275	15	10	10
Ethiopia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenya	10	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	75	35	40	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	180	95	90	10	0	0
Asia	2,370	1,170	1,200	135	70	65
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bangladesh	35	20	20	35	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	650	330	320	30	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	55	60	10	0	0
India	400	220	180	15	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	265	150	115	0	0	0
Iraq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	185	95	95	0	0	0
Pakistan	95	40	55	0	0	0
Philippines	115	50	70	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	35	15	20	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	10	30	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	80	35	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	315	145	175	20	15	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	10	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	540	290	250	55	25	25
Americas	55	40	15	0	0	0
Brazil	15	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	30	0	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	45	30	15	15	0	0
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	0	10	10	0	10
Ukraine	10	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Africa	55	25	30	10	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	55	25	30	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	385	200	185	25	15	15
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	270	150	125	10	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	10	10	15	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	25	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	10	0	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	15	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	19,930	9,715	10,210	11,205	5,300	5,905
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,965	2,955	3,015	440	205	230
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,990	2,885	3,105	415	200	215
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,975	3,880	4,095	10,355	4,895	5,460
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,535	1,730	1,805	220	105	110
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,360	1,250	1,105	90	45	45
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	980	640	340	45	30	15
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,380	615	765	45	15	30
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	890	325	560	100	45	55
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	270	145	130	25	15	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	19,930	9,715	10,215	11,205	5,300	5,905
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	100	40	60	240	85	150
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	95	45	50	215	75	140
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	70	30	35	90	30	60
Métis	15	0	15	120	45	70
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	19,825	9,675	10,150	10,965	5,215	5,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	19,930	9,720	10,210	11,205	5,295	5,910
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	30	10	20	30	10	15
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	19,900	9,705	10,190	11,180	5,285	5,895
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	19,930	9,720	10,210	11,205	5,295	5,910
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	35	20	10	140	65	70
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	35	20	15	135	70	70
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	15	10	115	60	55
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	25	10	15
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	260	100	160	485	220	265
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	255	100	155	475	220	255
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	75	135	405	200	205
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	65	15	45
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	19,635	9,595	10,040	10,585	5,015	5,575
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	19,930	9,720	10,210	11,205	5,295	5,905
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,815	2,375	2,440	370	170	200
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,030	540	490	130	60	75
Chinese	1,440	680	765	35	25	20
Black	535	265	265	80	30	50
Filipino	175	65	105	10	0	10
Latin American	195	85	110	0	10	0
Arab	755	370	385	50	35	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	145	60	85	15	10	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	270	160	110	0	0	0
Korean	35	0	30	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	15	35	10	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	35	25	10	10	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	95	55	10	0	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	15,120	7,340	7,775	10,835	5,125	5,710
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	19,930	9,720	10,210	11,205	5,295	5,910
North American Aboriginal origins	290	120	175	620	285	335
First Nations (North American Indian)	240	95	145	525	255	265
Inuit	20	15	10	10	0	10
Métis	35	15	20	95	25	70
Other North American origins	4,770	2,240	2,535	8,145	3,825	4,325
Acadian	50	10	40	15	10	10
American	255	105	145	70	40	30
Canadian	4,475	2,125	2,345	8,030	3,765	4,265
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	10	35	0	35
Québécois	135	50	90	85	35	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	12,670	6,205	6,465	4,960	2,365	2,600
British Isles origins	4,700	2,235	2,470	1,770	815	950
Channel Islander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,765	850	915	810	400	415
Irish	2,305	1,015	1,285	950	400	545
Manx	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	1,835	910	930	585	315	265
Welsh	170	75	90	40	20	20
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	555	275	275	60	35	30
French origins	3,035	1,450	1,585	3,365	1,615	1,745
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,030	1,445	1,580	3,350	1,605	1,745
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,470	720	750	325	160	165
Austrian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	200	105	95	25	0	20
Dutch	195	105	95	50	20	25
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	910	430	480	225	115	110
Luxembourger	0	0	0	25	15	10
Swiss	140	90	50	10	10	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	205	85	120	60	45	20
Danish	35	10	25	0	0	0
Finnish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	30	20	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	65	25	35	30	25	10
Swedish	25	10	15	25	10	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	10	15	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	2,320	1,140	1,170	190	80	115
Bulgarian	120	75	50	0	10	0
Byelorussian	15	20	0	0	0	0
Czech	90	30	55	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	15	20	10	10	0
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	245	140	100	30	15	20
Latvian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	80	50	30	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	835	380	450	95	35	60
Romanian	185	90	95	10	10	0
Russian	425	215	210	40	15	20
Slovak	65	35	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	535	270	265	30	10	20
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	30	0	15	0	0
Southern European origins	5,440	2,700	2,740	330	180	150
Albanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,080	515	560	85	45	35
Italian	3,815	1,870	1,945	145	95	50
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	10	10	0	0
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	290	145	150	15	15	10
Serbian	25	20	10	35	15	25
Sicilian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Spanish	345	215	130	35	10	25
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	0	25	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	115	70	50	40	10	30
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	95	55	40	15	10	10
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	15	15	0	25	0	25
Caribbean origins	385	180	205	65	20	40
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dominican	10	0	0	10	0	10
Grenadian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	175	85	90	20	15	10
Jamaican	110	45	60	25	10	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	420	215	205	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	30	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chilean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombian	90	35	50	0	0	0
Costa Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	35	10	20	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	100	55	45	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	45	20	30	0	0	0
Salvadorean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	1,370	690	680	85	35	50
Central and West African origins	95	50	45	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	40	20	25	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Guinean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	10	0	0	0
North African origins	1,080	550	525	55	35	25
Algerian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Berber	25	15	10	0	0	0
Coptic	30	20	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	835	405	430	50	25	25
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	110	75	35	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	25	55	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	125	65	60	20	10	20
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	65	65	20	0	20
Asian origins	4,795	2,380	2,410	275	130	145
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,815	915	900	50	30	20
Afghan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	110	55	50	10	0	0
Armenian	290	145	145	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	390	190	200	0	0	0
Iraqi	25	10	20	0	0	0
Israeli	35	15	20	0	0	0
Jordanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kurd	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	670	320	350	10	10	0
Palestinian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	125	70	55	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	85	60	30	15	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	50	25	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,130	610	520	135	55	75
Bangladeshi	40	25	20	50	20	25
Bengali	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	875	465	410	40	10	20
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	15	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	150	90	60	0	0	0
Punjabi	55	15	35	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	40	25	20	15	0	10
Tamil	15	0	15	10	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,910	895	1,020	90	40	50
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese	1,495	720	770	50	30	20
Filipino	210	95	110	0	0	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	30	15	15	30	10	25
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	25	35	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	55	70	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	45	15	30	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	15	30	0	0	0
Oceania origins	20	15	10	0	0	0
Australian	0	10	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	20	15	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	6,680	...	...	5,635	...	...
Owner	6,310	...	...	2,890	...	...
Renter	370	...	...	2,745	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	6,680	...	...	5,640	...	...
Condominium	475	...	...	755	...	...
Not condominium	6,210	...	...	4,880	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	6,680	...	...	5,635	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	75	...	...	900	...	...
2 bedrooms	460	...	...	2,405	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,895	...	...	1,590	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,250	...	...	715	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	6,685	...	...	5,635	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	320	...	...	2,295	...	...
5 rooms	415	...	...	1,110	...	...
6 rooms	725	...	...	815	...	...
7 rooms	890	...	...	555	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,335	...	...	855	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	8.3	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	6,685	...	...	5,635	...	...
One person or fewer per room	6,650	...	...	5,620	...	...
More than 1 person per room	35	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	6,680	...	...	5,640	...	...
Suitable	6,575	...	...	5,495	...	...
Not suitable	105	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	6,685	...	...	5,640	...	...
1960 or before	125	...	...	1,460	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,820	...	...	1,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,120	...	...	720	...	...
1991 to 2000	935	...	...	940	...	...
2001 to 2005	455	...	...	280	...	...
2006 to 2010	185	...	...	360	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	45	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	6,680	...	...	5,635	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	6,390	...	...	5,150	...	...
Major repairs needed	295	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	6,680	...	...	5,635	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,305	...	...	3,945	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,240	...	...	1,630	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	135	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	6,680	...	...	5,635	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	150	...	...
25 to 34 years	315	...	...	550	...	...
35 to 44 years	865	...	...	650	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,845	...	...	1,010	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,830	...	...	1,365	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,160	...	...	1,090	...	...
75 to 84 years	560	...	...	590	...	...
85 years and over	95	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	6,675	...	...	5,630	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,655	...	...	3,740	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,020	...	...	1,890	...	...
30% to less than 100%	845	...	...	1,760	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,310	...	...	2,890	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	51.9	...	...	53.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.6	...	...	16.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,158	...	...	841	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,374	...	...	918	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	489,726	...	...	170,275	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	526,075	...	...	182,199	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	365	...	...	2,745	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	22.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.6	...	...	51.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,093	...	...	734	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,240	...	...	760	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,830	8,135	8,695	9,680	4,530	5,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,430	715	715	3,090	1,485	1,605
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,425	1,555	1,870	3,070	1,410	1,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,975	5,865	6,110	3,525	1,635	1,895
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,015	585	430	965	535	425
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	665	370	300	640	310	330
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	350	220	130	320	225	95
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,640	1,585	2,055	1,705	680	1,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	660	275	380	190	85	105
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,655	3,410	3,245	670	330	345
Bachelor's degree	4,260	2,035	2,230	480	220	260
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	595	315	275	70	35	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	160	110	55	20	10	10
Master's degree	1,345	735	600	75	45	30
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	300	215	85	30	20	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	10,475	4,960	5,515	5,825	2,775	3,045
No certificate, diploma or degree	285	160	120	1,400	765	635
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,565	675	890	1,900	880	1,020
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,625	4,120	4,500	2,525	1,130	1,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	680	375	300	680	335	345
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	460	235	225	495	215	280
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	220	150	75	180	115	60
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,165	950	1,220	1,305	535	775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	465	185	275	95	50	45
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,310	2,605	2,705	445	210	235
Bachelor's degree	3,415	1,570	1,840	335	160	175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	465	250	215	40	20	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	70	50	15	0	10
Master's degree	1,070	555	510	45	20	30
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	160	80	15	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,830	8,135	8,700	9,685	4,525	5,155
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,860	2,270	2,585	6,160	2,895	3,265
Education	550	95	450	275	90	180
13. Education	550	100	450	270	85	185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	410	145	265	65	20	40
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	390	130	260	60	20	40
Humanities	665	165	495	105	50	50
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	160	10	160	0	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	85	35	55	15	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	245	70	180	35	15	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	10	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	20	0	10
54. History	65	30	30	20	20	0
55. French language and literature/letters	60	0	65	20	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,685	630	1,055	235	65	165
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	45	80	20	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	195	15	185	80	0	80
22. Legal professions and studies	220	90	130	65	40	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	0	0	0
42. Psychology	225	60	165	35	0	25
45. Social sciences	890	420	475	30	20	15
Business, management and public administration	3,525	1,685	1,835	730	215	515
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	10	55	90	10	80
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,455	1,675	1,780	640	210	435
Physical and life sciences and technologies	970	500	475	30	15	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	335	135	200	15	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	170	145	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	30	20	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	255	160	100	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	15	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	685	445	240	85	65	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	515	355	160	70	55	20
25. Library science	20	0	20	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	120	75	50	0	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,965	1,685	280	815	780	35
04. Architecture and related services	65	40	25	15	0	10
14. Engineering	1,135	930	210	110	110	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	290	265	25	130	120	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	135	135	0	185	185	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	230	225	10	285	280	0
48. Precision production	105	100	0	95	85	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	65	55	35	30	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	70	50	15	20	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	10	35	20	15	0
Health and related fields	1,065	275	785	695	85	615
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	110	45	60	15	0	15
51. Health professions and related programs	905	205	700	675	80	595
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	30	30	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	335	165	165	450	210	240
12. Personal and culinary services	195	50	150	280	75	205
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	50	40	0	105	70	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	70	10	65	60	10
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	10,475	4,960	5,515	5,820	2,775	3,050
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,850	835	1,015	3,300	1,645	1,650
Education	335	45	290	150	35	110
13. Education	335	45	290	150	40	115
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	115	170	60	20	40
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	265	100	160	60	15	40
Humanities	435	120	320	55	30	25
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	10	105	0	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	65	25	40	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	150	45	105	15	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	10	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	0	10	0
54. History	40	25	20	15	15	0
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	40	0	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,170	415	760	155	50	105
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	15	55	10	10	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	170	15	160	60	0	55
22. Legal professions and studies	170	55	110	50	35	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	0	0	0
42. Psychology	190	60	130	20	0	25
45. Social sciences	540	270	270	15	10	10
Business, management and public administration	2,685	1,265	1,420	550	155	395
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	15	55	80	0	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,620	1,255	1,370	475	150	320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	560	250	310	15	10	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	255	100	150	10	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	50	50	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	185	95	90	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	550	340	210	60	40	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	450	300	155	55	40	20
25. Library science	10	0	10	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	35	30	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	0	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,475	1,220	255	550	520	25
04. Architecture and related services	60	30	25	15	10	10
14. Engineering	910	710	195	75	70	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	210	190	20	95	90	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	85	85	0	105	105	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	140	135	10	205	200	0
48. Precision production	70	65	10	50	45	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85	45	40	30	25	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	35	15	15	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	40	10	30	10	15	0
Health and related fields	805	190	615	520	70	455
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	40	50	15	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	665	130	535	505	65	440
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	20	30	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	235	120	120	380	185	195
12. Personal and culinary services	145	40	105	225	65	160
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	25	20	10	90	60	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	65	50	10	60	55	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,830	8,135	8,695	9,685	4,530	5,155
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,860	2,275	2,585	6,160	2,900	3,260
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,975	5,865	6,110	3,525	1,635	1,890
Location of study inside Canada	9,840	4,790	5,055	3,340	1,525	1,815
Same as province or territory of residence	9,160	4,425	4,735	2,400	1,085	1,315
Different than province or territory of residence	680	360	320	945	445	500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,135	1,075	1,060	185	110	80
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	250	190	60	40	25	15
Philippines	55	20	35	10	0	0
India	150	55	95	15	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	90	45	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	265	105	155	10	10	0
France	75	50	25	20	15	10
Other	1,205	560	640	80	40	35
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	10,470	4,955	5,515	5,820	2,775	3,050
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,855	840	1,015	3,295	1,645	1,650
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,620	4,120	4,505	2,525	1,130	1,390
Location of study inside Canada	7,095	3,395	3,695	2,415	1,070	1,340
Same as province or territory of residence	6,525	3,105	3,420	1,795	790	1,005
Different than province or territory of residence	570	295	280	620	280	335
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,525	720	805	115	60	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	175	135	45	20	15	10
Philippines	30	10	25	10	0	0
India	100	30	70	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	85	55	35	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	235	95	145	10	10	0
France	55	35	20	10	0	0
Other	840	370	470	55	25	30
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	16,830	8,135	8,700	9,685	4,525	5,155
In the labour force	11,245	5,780	5,465	5,025	2,525	2,500
Employed	10,585	5,445	5,135	4,545	2,255	2,285
Unemployed	665	335	330	480	265	215
Not in the labour force	5,585	2,355	3,230	4,660	2,005	2,655
Participation rate	66.8	71.1	62.8	51.9	55.8	48.5
Employment rate	62.9	66.9	59.0	46.9	49.8	44.3
Unemployment rate	5.9	5.8	6.0	9.6	10.5	8.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	16,830	8,135	8,695	9,685	4,530	5,160
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,100	2,095	3,005	4,630	1,960	2,665
Worked	11,725	6,040	5,695	5,055	2,565	2,485
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	6,025	3,390	2,640	2,345	1,285	1,060
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,700	2,645	3,050	2,705	1,280	1,430
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.4	42.4	42.2	42.2	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	11,245	5,780	5,465	5,025	2,520	2,500
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	140	70	165	55	110
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	11,035	5,640	5,400	4,860	2,465	2,390
Employee	9,460	4,570	4,890	4,360	2,175	2,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,575	1,070	505	495	295	200
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	11,245	5,780	5,465	5,025	2,525	2,505
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	135	70	165	55	110
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	11,035	5,640	5,395	4,855	2,470	2,390
0 Management occupations	2,035	1,365	670	345	165	185
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,385	790	1,595	510	130	385
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,290	960	330	165	140	25
3 Health occupations	650	170	475	415	55	355
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,070	310	765	455	125	325
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	370	170	205	65	50	20
6 Sales and service occupations	2,490	1,230	1,255	1,610	700	910
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	550	505	40	795	735	55
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	35	30	0	75	70	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	170	115	55	420	295	125
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	11,245	5,780	5,465	5,025	2,520	2,500
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	140	70	170	60	110
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	11,040	5,645	5,395	4,860	2,465	2,390
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	25	10	20	45	35	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	20	20	0
22 Utilities	45	25	15	10	0	0
23 Construction	335	290	45	340	290	50
31-33 Manufacturing	1,260	815	445	780	595	190
41 Wholesale trade	935	520	415	110	90	25
44-45 Retail trade	1,345	605	745	955	410	550
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	700	425	270	175	130	45
51 Information and cultural industries	380	230	150	60	25	35
52 Finance and insurance	660	355	310	65	25	35
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	285	150	135	30	20	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,455	910	540	165	80	90
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	10	25	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	310	165	140	185	115	75
61 Educational services	780	220	560	315	100	215
62 Health care and social assistance	960	195	765	680	115	565
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	240	130	110	50	25	25
72 Accommodation and food services	645	315	330	435	175	250
81 Other services (except public administration)	345	145	200	240	110	135
91 Public administration	285	125	160	195	105	85
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	10,585	5,450	5,135	4,545	2,260	2,285
Worked at home	1,080	580	495	155	60	100
Worked outside Canada	95	80	15	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	705	490	215	330	255	80
Worked at usual place	8,705	4,295	4,410	4,050	1,940	2,105
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	8,705	4,295	4,405	4,050	1,940	2,110
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	865	320	540	2,195	920	1,275
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,145	3,500	3,645	810	450	360
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	645	440	205	320	185	135
Commute to a different province or territory	50	35	10	725	380	345
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	9,410	4,785	4,620	4,380	2,195	2,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,455	3,965	3,490	3,580	1,800	1,780
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	550	200	355	290	140	150
Public transit	1,090	490	605	65	35	30
Walked	195	60	135	365	155	210
Bicycle	35	40	0	35	30	0
Other method	80	35	45	55	35	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	9,405	4,785	4,625	4,385	2,195	2,185
Less than 15 minutes	2,170	870	1,305	2,645	1,195	1,450
15 to 29 minutes	3,065	1,590	1,475	850	440	405
30 to 44 minutes	2,030	1,185	850	360	225	140
45 to 59 minutes	960	545	415	230	140	90
60 minutes and over	1,180	600	580	300	195	105
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	9,410	4,785	4,625	4,385	2,195	2,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	320	225	95	395	270	120
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,280	715	560	785	490	290
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,990	1,490	1,505	1,265	615	655
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,335	1,185	1,155	735	265	475
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,425	610	815	385	120	265
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,060	565	500	815	430	385
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	12,000	6,130	5,865	5,245	2,685	2,560
Single responses	9,855	5,100	4,755	4,640	2,390	2,250
Official languages	9,775	5,070	4,710	4,630	2,380	2,250
English	6,965	3,590	3,375	1,015	605	405
French	2,815	1,480	1,340	3,615	1,770	1,840
Non-official languages	75	35	45	15	10	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	35	45	10	15	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	15	0	10	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	20	40	10	10	0
Chinese languages	55	25	35	10	0	0
Cantonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	30	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,145	1,030	1,110	600	295	310
English and French	2,030	965	1,060	590	285	305
English and non-official language	50	40	10	10	10	0
French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	12,000	6,135	5,865	5,240	2,685	2,560
None	4,900	2,480	2,415	2,220	1,160	1,055
English	2,205	1,205	1,000	2,385	1,130	1,255
French	4,590	2,250	2,335	635	385	245
Non-official language	210	130	80	0	10	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	205	130	80	0	10	0
English and French	0	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	15	15	10	10	0
French and non-official language	60	45	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	19,780	9,635	10,145	11,120	5,255	5,865
Non-movers	18,765	9,180	9,595	9,420	4,495	4,925
Movers	1,015	460	555	1,700	765	935
Non-migrants	480	230	250	1,095	515	575
Migrants	530	225	305	610	240	365
Internal migrants	435	185	245	595	235	360
Intraprovincial migrants	395	170	225	405	135	270
Interprovincial migrants	40	15	25	190	105	85
External migrants	100	40	60	15	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	19,190	9,350	9,835	10,800	5,100	5,700
Non-movers	15,240	7,485	7,750	6,465	3,070	3,390
Movers	3,955	1,865	2,085	4,335	2,025	2,305
Non-migrants	1,640	755	890	2,485	1,165	1,320
Migrants	2,315	1,115	1,195	1,850	860	990
Internal migrants	1,690	830	860	1,785	835	950
Intraprovincial migrants	1,520	750	770	1,110	520	595
Interprovincial migrants	170	80	85	675	320	355
External migrants	620	285	335	65	30	40