Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Saint John [Population centre], New Brunswick

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kirkland, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Saint John New Brunswick [Population centre]
	Data quality , Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Saint John [Population centre], New Brunswick  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	20,151	...	...	58,341	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	21,253	...	...	60,459r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-5.2	...	...	-3.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	6,779	...	...	29,828	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	6,682	...	...	26,448	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,092.8	...	...	1,001.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	9.63	...	...	58.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	20,150	9,765	10,385	58,325	27,450	30,875
0 to 14 years	3,100	1,580	1,520	8,735	4,465	4,280
0 to 4 years	705	350	350	2,865	1,470	1,395
5 to 9 years	1,100	565	535	3,090	1,590	1,495
10 to 14 years	1,290	665	630	2,785	1,405	1,385
15 to 64 years	13,750	6,610	7,145	38,160	18,260	19,900
15 to 19 years	1,655	835	815	3,035	1,540	1,495
20 to 24 years	1,590	805	790	3,805	1,880	1,925
25 to 29 years	880	450	430	3,885	1,930	1,955
30 to 34 years	705	320	385	3,565	1,695	1,870
35 to 39 years	930	445	480	3,485	1,645	1,840
40 to 44 years	1,090	480	605	3,595	1,700	1,900
45 to 49 years	1,565	690	875	3,625	1,685	1,940
50 to 54 years	1,995	970	1,020	4,540	2,150	2,390
55 to 59 years	1,890	930	960	4,560	2,135	2,425
60 to 64 years	1,460	680	785	4,065	1,910	2,155
65 years and over	3,300	1,575	1,725	11,430	4,725	6,700
65 to 69 years	1,260	635	620	3,615	1,675	1,940
70 to 74 years	785	395	390	2,545	1,130	1,410
75 to 79 years	540	265	275	1,935	805	1,130
80 to 84 years	365	175	185	1,540	610	925
85 years and over	350	105	250	1,800	505	1,295
85 to 89 years	225	70	150	1,070	345	725
90 to 94 years	105	30	75	540	125	415
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	160	30	125
100 years and over	0	0	0	30	0	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.4	16.2	14.6	15.0	16.3	13.9
15 to 64 years	68.2	67.7	68.8	65.4	66.5	64.5
65 years and over	16.4	16.1	16.6	19.6	17.2	21.7
85 years and over	1.7	1.1	2.4	3.1	1.8	4.2
Average age of the population	41.9	41.1	42.5	42.9	41.2	44.4
Median age of the population	45.5	44.6	46.2	43.7	41.8	45.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	6,680	...	...	26,450	...	...
Single-detached house	5,790	...	...	9,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	215	...	...	1,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	680	...	...	14,555	...	...
Semi-detached house	70	...	...	860	...	...
Row house	570	...	...	1,835	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	2,955	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	35	...	...	8,790	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	110	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	6,680	...	...	26,445	...	...
1 person	805	...	...	9,480	...	...
2 persons	2,040	...	...	9,410	...	...
3 persons	1,355	...	...	3,900	...	...
4 persons	1,715	...	...	2,455	...	...
5 or more persons	765	...	...	1,205	...	...
Number of persons in private households	19,930	...	...	56,410	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	17,050	8,185	8,870	49,590	22,995	26,595
Married or living common law	10,680	5,315	5,365	24,615	12,320	12,300
Married	9,815	4,885	4,925	19,370	9,685	9,690
Living common law	870	430	440	5,250	2,630	2,615
Not married and not living common law	6,370	2,865	3,505	24,970	10,675	14,295
Never married	4,750	2,445	2,300	15,200	7,680	7,520
Separated	185	65	120	2,065	810	1,250
Divorced	720	220	495	3,895	1,505	2,385
Widowed	720	135	590	3,810	675	3,140
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,965	...	...	15,905	...	...
2 persons	2,250	...	...	9,260	...	...
3 persons	1,385	...	...	3,540	...	...
4 persons	1,715	...	...	2,230	...	...
5 or more persons	610	...	...	875	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,965	...	...	15,905	...	...
Total couple families	5,280	...	...	12,000	...	...
Married couples	4,845	...	...	9,380	...	...
Common-law couples	435	...	...	2,620	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	685	...	...	3,905	...	...
Female parent	525	...	...	3,260	...	...
Male parent	170	...	...	645	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,275	...	...	12,000	...	...
Couples without children	1,875	...	...	6,740	...	...
Couples with children	3,405	...	...	5,265	...	...
1 child	1,145	...	...	2,530	...	...
2 children	1,665	...	...	1,945	...	...
3 or more children	600	...	...	780	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	685	...	...	3,905	...	...
1 child	380	...	...	2,520	...	...
2 children	240	...	...	1,015	...	...
3 or more children	65	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,230	425	805	13,645	6,175	7,465
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	6,680	...	...	26,445	...	...
One-census-family households	5,690	...	...	15,270	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,740	...	...	6,500	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,950	...	...	8,770	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	140	...	...	315	...	...
Non-census-family households	860	...	...	10,860	...	...
One-person households	805	...	...	9,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	55	...	...	1,385	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	19,930	9,720	10,215	57,120	26,985	30,135
English only	3,775	1,850	1,920	48,840	23,440	25,405
French only	535	190	340	90	45	45
English and French	15,295	7,535	7,760	7,580	3,190	4,395
Neither English nor French	335	140	190	610	315	295
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	19,930	9,720	10,215	57,120	26,985	30,135
English	13,315	6,575	6,740	54,130	25,585	28,545
French	4,620	2,185	2,435	2,220	1,000	1,220
English and French	1,665	820	850	180	90	90
Neither English nor French	320	135	190	590	310	285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	14,150	6,985	7,160	2,310	1,050	1,265
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	71.0	71.9	70.1	4.0	3.9	4.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	19,930	9,720	10,215	57,120	26,985	30,135
Single responses	18,885	9,200	9,685	56,580	26,730	29,850
Official languages	12,080	5,895	6,185	53,625	25,190	28,435
English	8,180	4,045	4,130	51,230	24,125	27,100
French	3,905	1,850	2,055	2,395	1,065	1,330
Non-official languages	6,805	3,305	3,500	2,955	1,540	1,415
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,800	3,300	3,500	2,950	1,535	1,410
Afro-Asiatic languages	740	380	360	720	410	310
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	740	380	360	700	400	300
Amharic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Arabic	720	370	355	670	385	285
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	30	15	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	50	50	75	30	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	5	0	0
Vietnamese	90	45	45	80	30	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	30	55	155	65	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	5	0	5
Malagasy	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	25	45	135	60	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	70	30	35	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	80	40	35	40	25	20
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	10	5	10
Tamil	55	30	25	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,480	2,170	2,315	1,010	535	470
Albanian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Armenian	110	55	55	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	655	310	350	175	90	90
Baltic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	645	305	340	180	85	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Bulgarian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Croatian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Czech	20	10	15	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	200	85	115	10	5	5
Russian	195	95	105	115	55	60
Serbian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Slovak	25	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	10	5	5	5
Ukrainian	90	45	50	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	220	100	120	110	50	55
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	25	15	10	40	20	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	175	80	95	60	25	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	440	220	220	50	35	15
Indo-Iranian languages	830	410	420	360	210	155
Indo-Aryan languages	520	255	270	225	140	90
Bengali	35	20	15	50	25	20
Gujarati	110	50	55	10	5	5
Hindi	55	20	35	45	35	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	35	15	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	210	105	110	20	10	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	50	55	60	35	25
Iranian languages	305	155	150	130	70	60
Kurdish	5	0	0	20	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	300	150	150	110	55	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,225	1,075	1,150	300	150	150
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,550	760	795	30	15	10
Portuguese	155	70	85	55	25	30
Romanian	155	75	80	40	25	20
Spanish	360	165	195	175	85	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	15	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	190	95	95
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	80	40	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	5	0	20	15	5
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,005	490	515	590	295	300
Chinese languages	1,010	490	520	590	295	295
Cantonese	215	105	115	75	40	35
Hakka	10	0	5	5	0	5
Mandarin	740	365	380	445	215	225
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	15	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	55	35	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	10	0	5
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	20	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	40	20	20	20	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	40	40	20	5	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Finnish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	70	40	35	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,045	520	530	540	255	285
English and French	410	195	215	325	165	160
English and non-official language	330	165	160	205	85	120
French and non-official language	145	80	65	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	165	75	90	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	19,930	9,720	10,210	57,120	26,985	30,135
Single responses	18,495	9,020	9,475	56,430	26,650	29,785
Official languages	15,575	7,610	7,960	54,425	25,620	28,800
English	12,320	6,075	6,250	53,580	25,235	28,345
French	3,245	1,535	1,710	850	390	455
Non-official languages	2,925	1,405	1,520	2,005	1,025	980
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,920	1,405	1,515	2,010	1,025	980
Afro-Asiatic languages	350	175	180	635	345	295
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	355	175	180	620	335	285
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	350	175	180	585	315	265
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	35	15	20
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	65	30	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	25	25	70	30	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	10	80	35	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	70	35	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	40	25	15	15	10	5
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	5	0	0
Tamil	30	15	15	5	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,490	695	790	495	245	250
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Armenian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	300	150	150	100	50	50
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	300	145	150	105	50	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	30	35	0	0	0
Russian	140	70	70	75	35	40
Serbian	0	5	0	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	15	5	10	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	10	0	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	5	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	15	10	5	0	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	40	40	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	505	245	260	225	120	105
Indo-Aryan languages	295	140	150	125	65	60
Bengali	15	5	10	35	15	15
Gujarati	65	35	35	10	5	5
Hindi	25	15	10	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	5	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	65	60	5	0	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	60	25	30	35	20	15
Iranian languages	215	105	110	100	55	45
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	215	100	110	80	40	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	525	225	295	130	60	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	170	75	100	10	5	5
Portuguese	35	15	20	25	10	15
Romanian	120	55	65	15	10	10
Spanish	195	85	115	80	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	175	90	80
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	50	20	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	825	415	410	470	235	230
Chinese languages	820	415	410	465	235	230
Cantonese	130	65	70	45	25	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	655	335	320	360	175	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	10	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,430	700	735	685	330	350
English and French	425	210	215	215	100	110
English and non-official language	605	300	300	450	220	230
French and non-official language	145	70	75	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	265	120	145	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	19,930	9,720	10,215	57,120	26,985	30,135
None	12,805	6,305	6,500	53,970	25,510	28,455
English	2,120	1,010	1,105	1,165	555	610
French	2,245	1,100	1,145	1,230	530	705
Non-official language	2,125	990	1,140	685	355	330
Aboriginal	5	5	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	2,125	985	1,135	680	355	330
English and French	235	125	115	20	10	10
English and non-official language	75	40	40	25	10	10
French and non-official language	320	150	170	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,830	8,135	8,695	47,695	22,225	25,475
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,960	7,730	8,230	45,250	20,925	24,325
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,210	49,024	33,896	29,455	35,094	26,105
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,965	7,730	8,230	45,265	20,925	24,335
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,754	41,466	29,819	27,067	31,196	24,334
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,920	7,325	7,595	38,830	18,475	20,355
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,504	46,933	29,836	28,341	34,159	24,089
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,755	4,570	6,185	33,935	14,155	19,780
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,328	3,122	5,019	7,175	7,057	7,197
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,200	6,185	6,010	31,650	15,545	16,110
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,794	46,093	31,950	29,310	34,413	25,835
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	16,830	8,135	8,695	47,900	22,330	25,570
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,935	7,725	8,215	45,480	20,995	24,485
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,660	75,855	46,376	36,925	42,858	31,838
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,940	7,725	8,215	45,495	21,000	24,495
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,175	55,854	37,071	31,415	35,612	27,817
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,045	7,370	7,670	38,830	18,480	20,350
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,985	75,226	43,382	35,839	42,511	29,779
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,750	4,590	6,160	34,255	14,270	19,990
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,387	6,810	7,818	8,402	8,002	8,688
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,200	6,170	6,030	31,735	15,555	16,180
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,860	73,052	44,338	36,570	42,137	31,218
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	16,830	8,135	8,695	47,900	22,330	25,570
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,845	3,260	2,585	16,140	8,245	7,895
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,635	77,139	58,871	43,293	48,031	39,276
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	87,937	102,963	69,008	50,792	56,796	44,523
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.0	94.7	87.7	83.3	87.6	78.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.2	77.8	71.0	69.2	73.0	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.9	5.2	12.3	16.7	12.4	21.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	16,830	8,135	8,700	47,700	22,220	25,475
Without total income	875	410	465	2,445	1,295	1,150
With total income	15,960	7,730	8,230	45,255	20,925	24,330
Percentage with total income	94.8	95.0	94.6	94.9	94.2	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,490	1,045	1,450	6,635	3,015	3,620
$10,000 to $19,999	2,390	980	1,410	8,220	2,975	5,245
$20,000 to $29,999	1,635	700	935	8,155	3,105	5,050
$30,000 to $39,999	1,420	605	815	6,255	2,785	3,470
$40,000 to $49,999	1,375	580	795	5,030	2,310	2,720
$50,000 to $59,999	1,160	500	660	3,200	1,755	1,440
$60,000 to $69,999	945	450	495	2,255	1,415	840
$70,000 to $79,999	820	405	420	1,695	925	765
$80,000 to $89,999	635	320	315	1,210	700	510
$90,000 to $99,999	500	290	205	790	515	280
$100,000 and over	2,580	1,850	730	1,810	1,425	385
$100,000 to $149,999	1,400	950	455	1,425	1,125	305
$150,000 and over	1,180	900	275	380	300	80
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	16,830	8,135	8,695	47,700	22,220	25,475
Without after-tax income	870	400	465	2,435	1,295	1,140
With after-tax income	15,965	7,730	8,235	45,265	20,930	24,330
Percentage with after-tax income	94.9	95.0	94.7	94.9	94.2	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,645	1,080	1,565	6,835	3,055	3,780
$10,000 to $19,999	2,490	1,030	1,455	8,795	3,220	5,575
$20,000 to $29,999	1,955	840	1,115	9,420	3,760	5,660
$30,000 to $39,999	1,900	800	1,100	7,545	3,410	4,140
$40,000 to $49,999	1,630	705	925	4,955	2,575	2,390
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	640	675	3,020	1,805	1,220
$60,000 to $69,999	985	515	470	2,005	1,135	865
$70,000 to $79,999	690	410	275	1,125	765	360
$80,000 and over	2,360	1,700	655	1,555	1,215	340
$80,000 to $89,999	570	380	190	605	475	130
$90,000 to $99,999	385	275	115	370	290	85
$100,000 and over	1,400	1,050	355	580	450	130
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	16,830	8,135	8,695	47,695	22,220	25,475
Without employment income	4,630	1,945	2,685	16,045	6,680	9,365
With employment income	12,200	6,190	6,010	31,655	15,545	16,110
Percentage with employment income	72.5	76.1	69.1	66.4	70.0	63.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,690	835	855	4,045	1,875	2,175
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	460	630	2,520	1,075	1,445
$10,000 to $19,999	1,555	730	825	4,615	1,920	2,695
$20,000 to $29,999	1,055	475	580	4,930	2,085	2,840
$30,000 to $39,999	905	385	515	4,110	1,915	2,195
$40,000 to $49,999	885	345	540	3,280	1,530	1,745
$50,000 to $59,999	810	335	470	2,115	1,220	895
$60,000 to $69,999	645	280	365	1,630	1,030	605
$70,000 to $79,999	595	280	310	1,345	690	655
$80,000 and over	2,975	2,065	910	3,060	2,210	850
$80,000 to $89,999	450	255	195	1,005	590	415
$90,000 to $99,999	395	245	155	615	430	185
$100,000 and over	2,125	1,565	555	1,435	1,185	250
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	6,685	...	...	26,450	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	115,381	...	...	49,891	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	93,429	...	...	44,940	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	805	...	...	9,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,448	...	...	28,346	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,706	...	...	26,027	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,880	...	...	16,965	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,256	...	...	67,446	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,524	...	...	59,927	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	6,680	...	...	26,505	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	144,676	...	...	63,357	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	110,162	...	...	53,919	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	820	...	...	9,520	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,031	...	...	36,019	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,940	...	...	30,703	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,860	...	...	16,990	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	156,510	...	...	78,678	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,141	...	...	66,930	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	6,680	...	...	26,450	...	...
Under $5,000	55	...	...	575	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	1,075	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	40	...	...	775	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	80	...	...	1,730	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	120	...	...	1,765	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	105	...	...	1,550	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	125	...	...	1,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	150	...	...	1,510	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	155	...	...	1,400	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	160	...	...	1,350	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	360	...	...	2,220	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	380	...	...	1,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	350	...	...	1,650	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	370	...	...	1,345	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	375	...	...	1,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,830	...	...	4,965	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	785	...	...	2,025	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	690	...	...	1,300	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	995	...	...	1,095	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,360	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,680	...	...	26,445	...	...
Under $5,000	60	...	...	585	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	1,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	55	...	...	790	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	85	...	...	1,845	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	135	...	...	2,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	125	...	...	1,750	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	170	...	...	1,795	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	195	...	...	1,790	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	185	...	...	1,600	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	240	...	...	1,460	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	485	...	...	2,500	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	475	...	...	2,180	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	475	...	...	1,620	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	485	...	...	1,285	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	435	...	...	1,065	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,060	...	...	3,095	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	955	...	...	1,675	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	680	...	...	775	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,425	...	...	640	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,860	...	...	15,935	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,096	...	...	67,627	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,389	...	...	59,965	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,685	...	...	6,325	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,413	...	...	68,271	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,570	...	...	60,241	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,420	...	...	5,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	152,795	...	...	93,710	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,725	...	...	80,856	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	640	...	...	3,705	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	83,383	...	...	38,669	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,246	...	...	37,175	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,860	...	...	15,970	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	156,125	...	...	79,170	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,819	...	...	67,210	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,710	...	...	6,300	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,510	...	...	78,050	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,737	...	...	65,730	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,425	...	...	5,425	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	185,858	...	...	102,706	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	139,773	...	...	86,069	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	605	...	...	3,695	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	110,945	...	...	47,051	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	86,903	...	...	42,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	905	335	565	12,305	5,595	6,710
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	46,409	49,792	44,672	26,833	27,536	26,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,741	40,960	38,187	24,804	24,945	24,678
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	905	295	610	12,300	5,450	6,850
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	57,337	68,760	51,765	33,736	35,675	32,193
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,052	50,112	41,095	28,926	29,919	28,136
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	19,930	9,720	10,210	56,405	26,665	29,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,960	2,810	3,150	36,355	16,640	19,715
In the bottom decile	785	365	420	9,785	4,570	5,215
In the second decile	875	415	460	8,020	3,470	4,550
In the third decile	1,125	525	605	6,870	3,095	3,775
In the fourth decile	1,425	685	745	6,190	2,925	3,265
In the fifth decile	1,740	820	920	5,490	2,575	2,915
In the top half of the distribution	13,970	6,910	7,060	20,050	10,025	10,025
In the sixth decile	1,805	885	920	5,230	2,570	2,660
In the seventh decile	2,260	1,105	1,160	4,605	2,295	2,315
In the eighth decile	2,580	1,320	1,260	4,395	2,170	2,225
In the ninth decile	3,080	1,500	1,585	3,780	1,895	1,885
In the top decile	4,245	2,110	2,140	2,045	1,100	945
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	19,930	9,720	10,210	56,405	26,665	29,745
0 to 17 years	3,990	2,030	1,965	10,445	5,325	5,115
0 to 5 years	905	450	450	3,500	1,785	1,710
18 to 64 years	12,840	6,155	6,680	35,895	17,020	18,875
65 years and over	3,100	1,535	1,565	10,065	4,315	5,755
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,195	560	640	13,615	6,110	7,505
0 to 17 years	285	140	145	3,800	1,980	1,820
0 to 5 years	50	20	30	1,445	755	685
18 to 64 years	710	330	375	7,895	3,455	4,440
65 years and over	200	85	115	1,920	675	1,245
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.0	5.8	6.3	24.1	22.9	25.2
0 to 17 years (%)	7.1	6.9	7.4	36.4	37.2	35.6
0 to 5 years (%)	5.5	4.4	6.7	41.3	42.3	40.1
18 to 64 years (%)	5.5	5.4	5.6	22.0	20.3	23.5
65 years and over (%)	6.5	5.5	7.3	19.1	15.6	21.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	875	400	470	8,180	3,875	4,300
0 to 17 years	210	100	110	2,250	1,160	1,090
0 to 5 years	35	15	20	905	460	440
18 to 64 years	540	250	290	5,520	2,570	2,950
65 years and over	115	50	70	410	145	265
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.1	4.6	14.5	14.5	14.5
0 to 17 years (%)	5.3	4.9	5.6	21.5	21.8	21.3
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	3.3	4.4	25.9	25.8	25.7
18 to 64 years (%)	4.2	4.1	4.3	15.4	15.1	15.6
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.3	4.5	4.1	3.4	4.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	19,930	9,720	10,210	56,580	26,715	29,865
Official languages	19,670	9,605	10,055	55,965	26,390	29,580
English	19,115	9,400	9,720	55,865	26,355	29,510
French	15,890	7,780	8,110	7,585	3,180	4,400
Non-official languages	9,245	4,430	4,810	3,945	1,985	1,955
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,240	4,425	4,810	3,925	1,980	1,940
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,220	615	605	760	420	335
Berber languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,220	615	605	740	405	335
Amharic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	1,145	575	565	665	380	285
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	30	35	80	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	50	70	120	45	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	45	65	120	45	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	50	90	150	40	110
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	55	75	120	35	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	195	75	120	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	150	45	100	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	105	50	60	35	25	15
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	15	20	15	10	10
Tamil	55	30	25	0	10	0
Telugu	15	10	0	20	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Indo-European languages	6,350	3,065	3,290	1,550	785	765
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	125	75	50	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	865	400	465	235	120	110
Baltic languages	20	0	10	0	10	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	850	390	455	225	120	110
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	15	10	0
Bulgarian	85	50	35	0	0	0
Croatian	25	25	10	15	10	0
Czech	40	10	30	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	270	105	160	15	0	10
Russian	280	130	155	160	80	80
Serbian	25	15	10	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	120	60	65	70	35	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	520	225	290	220	90	135
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dutch	30	25	0	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	470	200	270	190	85	110
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	715	320	395	75	60	15
Indo-Iranian languages	975	535	445	480	290	190
Indo-Aryan languages	620	320	305	280	175	100
Bengali	40	20	20	15	10	0
Gujarati	100	55	45	25	10	10
Hindi	225	110	115	220	135	85
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	10	15	0	10
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	285	140	140	35	35	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	190	100	85	80	55	15
Iranian languages	345	210	140	210	120	95
Kurdish	25	10	10	35	15	15
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	330	200	130	165	90	75
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,415	1,625	1,790	585	250	335
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,290	1,110	1,180	50	25	25
Portuguese	170	95	80	55	35	25
Romanian	95	55	40	50	20	30
Spanish	1,090	465	630	450	185	260
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	15	15	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	20	200	115	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	40	20	220	110	110
Akan (Twi)	10	10	10	20	0	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	30	0
Lingala	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	10	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	0	10
Swahili	10	10	0	70	25	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	10	15	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	40	15	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	230	85	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	110	45	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	50	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,190	555	635	715	375	345
Chinese languages	1,190	555	635	715	375	340
Cantonese	335	145	190	145	65	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	890	430	460	500	260	245
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	10	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	25	30	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	20	105	60	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	25	50	40	0
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	35	25	15	45	40	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	100	65	35	25	15	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	80	55	25	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	19,930	9,715	10,215	56,585	26,720	29,865
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	18,980	9,235	9,745	54,135	25,400	28,730
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,850	1,930	1,925	9,855	5,005	4,850
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	15,130	7,305	7,825	44,280	20,400	23,885
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	950	485	465	2,445	1,315	1,130
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	19,930	9,720	10,210	56,580	26,715	29,865
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	14,100	6,845	7,250	52,360	24,565	27,800
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,735	2,850	2,890	3,575	1,740	1,840
Before 1981	2,305	1,190	1,115	1,005	420	585
1981 to 1990	825	390	440	205	130	80
1991 to 2000	905	430	470	275	145	130
2001 to 2010	1,160	550	615	710	360	350
2001 to 2005	705	340	370	250	120	130
2006 to 2010	455	215	240	460	245	220
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	545	290	250	1,385	685	695
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	95	20	75	640	415	225
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,735	2,850	2,890	3,580	1,740	1,840
Under 5 years	755	360	395	505	220	285
5 to 14 years	1,045	600	445	725	355	365
15 to 24 years	1,215	555	660	590	325	270
25 to 44 years	2,375	1,170	1,205	1,395	650	750
45 years and over	345	170	185	360	190	165
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,740	2,850	2,885	3,580	1,740	1,840
Americas	670	315	355	615	300	310
Brazil	25	0	20	10	10	0
Colombia	50	20	35	20	10	15
El Salvador	10	10	0	10	0	0
Guyana	45	20	25	0	0	0
Haiti	60	20	45	0	0	0
Jamaica	50	30	30	15	10	10
Mexico	75	40	40	25	0	20
Peru	25	10	15	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	55	25	30	0	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	160	100	65	390	185	205
Other places of birth in Americas	95	45	50	140	80	65
Europe	1,810	945	870	980	440	545
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	15	10	0
Croatia	20	15	10	0	0	0
France	125	50	75	15	0	10
Germany	150	60	90	70	20	50
Greece	140	75	65	50	40	15
Hungary	35	20	15	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	20	10	15
Italy	450	235	215	10	0	0
Netherlands	15	20	0	30	10	20
Poland	110	50	65	15	0	0
Portugal	45	25	20	35	25	15
Romania	90	50	40	45	20	30
Russian Federation	75	35	35	30	20	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	20	15	10	0	0
Ukraine	50	20	30	40	30	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	185	110	75	535	225	315
Other places of birth in Europe	250	140	115	60	30	30
Africa	865	415	450	230	115	115
Algeria	70	45	25	0	0	0
Egypt	500	230	275	0	10	0
Ethiopia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenya	10	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	75	35	40	15	10	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	180	95	90	175	80	95
Asia	2,370	1,170	1,200	1,740	870	870
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bangladesh	35	20	20	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	650	330	320	375	180	190
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	55	60	10	0	0
India	400	220	180	155	90	65
IranCensus data footnote 61	265	150	115	110	70	50
Iraq	10	0	10	20	10	15
Japan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	160	90	75
Lebanon	185	95	95	65	35	30
Pakistan	95	40	55	50	40	10
Philippines	115	50	70	120	40	80
Sri Lanka	35	15	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	10	30	345	180	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Viet Nam	80	35	45	100	40	60
Other places of birth in Asia	315	145	175	170	75	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	20	15	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	540	290	250	1,380	685	695
Americas	55	40	15	85	45	40
Brazil	15	0	10	10	10	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	30	0	60	35	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	45	30	15	60	25	40
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian Federation	15	0	10	15	10	10
Ukraine	10	10	0	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	10	0	10
Africa	55	25	30	140	75	65
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	20	15	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	50	25	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	55	25	30	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	50	20	35
Asia	385	200	185	1,085	535	545
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	270	150	125	255	125	125
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	10	10	75	50	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	25	20	75	35	40
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	10	0	0	60	30	30
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	75	35	40
Lebanon	0	0	0	65	35	25
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Philippines	10	10	0	30	10	30
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	325	170	155
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	60	20	35
Other places of birth in Asia	20	15	0	30	10	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	19,930	9,715	10,210	56,580	26,715	29,865
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,965	2,955	3,015	4,350	2,220	2,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,990	2,885	3,105	4,035	1,815	2,225
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,975	3,880	4,095	48,200	22,685	25,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,535	1,730	1,805	2,630	1,350	1,285
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,360	1,250	1,105	1,360	685	675
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	980	640	340	540	310	230
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,380	615	765	815	375	440
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	890	325	560	550	280	275
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	270	145	130	710	380	330
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	19,930	9,715	10,215	56,580	26,715	29,865
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	100	40	60	1,305	600	700
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	95	45	50	1,250	560	695
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	70	30	35	775	350	425
Métis	15	0	15	445	200	245
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	30	25	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	19,825	9,675	10,150	55,280	26,120	29,160
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	19,930	9,720	10,210	56,580	26,715	29,865
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	30	10	20	285	135	155
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	19,900	9,705	10,190	56,295	26,585	29,710
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	19,930	9,720	10,210	56,585	26,715	29,865
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	35	20	10	245	90	155
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	35	20	15	245	90	155
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	15	10	200	80	125
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	260	100	160	2,905	1,350	1,550
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	255	100	155	2,805	1,320	1,490
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	75	135	2,360	1,100	1,255
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	395	195	195
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	0	45	15	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	100	35	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	100	35	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	19,635	9,595	10,040	53,430	25,275	28,160
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	19,930	9,720	10,210	56,585	26,720	29,865
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,815	2,375	2,440	4,090	2,070	2,020
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,030	540	490	385	220	165
Chinese	1,440	680	765	765	415	345
Black	535	265	265	1,330	640	690
Filipino	175	65	105	180	60	115
Latin American	195	85	110	155	65	90
Arab	755	370	385	570	325	250
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	145	60	85	130	50	85
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	270	160	110	230	130	100
Korean	35	0	30	185	105	80
Japanese	30	10	15	20	0	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	35	25	25	10	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	95	55	115	40	75
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	15,120	7,340	7,775	52,490	24,645	27,850
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	19,930	9,720	10,210	56,585	26,715	29,865
North American Aboriginal origins	290	120	175	3,150	1,445	1,710
First Nations (North American Indian)	240	95	145	2,665	1,220	1,440
Inuit	20	15	10	60	15	45
Métis	35	15	20	535	245	290
Other North American origins	4,770	2,240	2,535	26,555	12,540	14,015
Acadian	50	10	40	870	470	395
American	255	105	145	630	285	345
Canadian	4,475	2,125	2,345	25,545	12,035	13,515
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	25	10	15
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	75	25	50
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ontarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	135	50	90	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	12,670	6,205	6,465	39,065	18,210	20,850
British Isles origins	4,700	2,235	2,470	33,290	15,355	17,945
Channel Islander	10	0	10	10	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	15	10	10
English	1,765	850	915	17,540	8,110	9,435
Irish	2,305	1,015	1,285	17,610	7,880	9,735
Manx	15	10	0	10	10	0
Scottish	1,835	910	930	13,420	6,210	7,210
Welsh	170	75	90	1,025	445	585
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	555	275	275	1,140	490	650
French origins	3,035	1,450	1,585	11,945	5,445	6,505
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,030	1,445	1,580	11,945	5,445	6,505
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,470	720	750	4,210	1,950	2,260
Austrian	110	50	60	85	40	50
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	200	105	95	75	20	50
Dutch	195	105	95	1,475	690	780
Flemish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	910	430	480	2,805	1,310	1,490
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	140	90	50	65	30	35
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	205	85	120	980	510	470
Danish	35	10	25	325	170	155
Finnish	30	15	15	35	15	15
Icelandic	30	20	10	10	0	0
Norwegian	65	25	35	360	195	165
Swedish	25	10	15	240	135	105
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	10	15	80	35	45
Eastern European origins	2,320	1,140	1,170	1,315	610	700
Bulgarian	120	75	50	30	15	20
Byelorussian	15	20	0	25	15	15
Czech	90	30	55	55	55	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	15	20	25	15	10
Estonian	10	0	10	20	10	15
Hungarian	245	140	100	180	110	70
Latvian	15	0	15	15	0	10
Lithuanian	80	50	30	35	10	30
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	835	380	450	410	175	235
Romanian	185	90	95	130	50	75
Russian	425	215	210	225	95	130
Slovak	65	35	25	15	10	10
Ukrainian	535	270	265	415	185	230
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	30	0	15	10	10
Southern European origins	5,440	2,700	2,740	1,400	660	735
Albanian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	15	20	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	55	35	20	25	10	20
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,080	515	560	210	120	90
Italian	3,815	1,870	1,945	590	265	325
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	290	145	150	195	105	90
Serbian	25	20	10	10	10	0
Sicilian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Slovenian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Spanish	345	215	130	350	160	185
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	0	25	10	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	10	0	10
Other European origins	115	70	50	110	70	45
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jewish	95	55	40	70	35	35
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	15	15	0	30	20	0
Caribbean origins	385	180	205	260	110	155
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Barbadian	35	15	25	25	20	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Carib	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	10	55	25	30
Dominican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	175	85	90	0	0	0
Jamaican	110	45	60	110	35	75
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	10	10	10	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	10	15	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	420	215	205	205	85	120
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	15	15	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	30	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chilean	10	0	10	10	0	0
Colombian	90	35	50	30	10	20
Costa Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	15	10	10	45	20	30
Guyanese	35	10	20	10	0	0
Hispanic	10	10	0	10	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexican	100	55	45	60	15	45
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	45	20	30	0	0	0
Salvadorean	15	10	0	10	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	1,370	690	680	975	495	475
Central and West African origins	95	50	45	265	150	110
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	40	20	25	75	35	35
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	10	0	10	0	15
Guinean	10	10	10	0	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	35	25	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	10	75	50	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	10	35	15	15
North African origins	1,080	550	525	75	60	20
Algerian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Berber	25	15	10	10	0	0
Coptic	30	20	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	835	405	430	20	20	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	110	75	35	50	35	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	25	55	75	45	30
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	10	15	0	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	0	10	20	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	20	0	15	20	0	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	10	30	20	10
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other African origins	125	65	60	605	275	330
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	80	30	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	65	65	525	245	280
Asian origins	4,795	2,380	2,410	3,150	1,615	1,535
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,815	915	900	1,310	675	635
Afghan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	110	55	50	185	95	95
Armenian	290	145	145	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	390	190	200	130	75	55
Iraqi	25	10	20	15	15	0
Israeli	35	15	20	20	10	15
Jordanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kurd	30	20	10	15	0	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	670	320	350	355	155	200
Palestinian	70	40	35	10	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	50	40	10
Syrian	125	70	55	475	260	215
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turk	85	60	30	30	15	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	50	25	20	10	0	10
South Asian origins	1,130	610	520	430	230	200
Bangladeshi	40	25	20	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	875	465	410	320	145	170
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	15	0	10	0	0
Pakistani	150	90	60	55	30	25
Punjabi	55	15	35	20	15	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	40	25	20	0	0	0
Tamil	15	0	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	15	15	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,910	895	1,020	1,395	690	700
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	15	10	0	10
Chinese	1,495	720	770	865	460	405
Filipino	210	95	110	180	55	120
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	10	20	0	20
Japanese	30	15	15	35	15	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	25	35	190	105	80
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	20	10	10	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	55	70	90	40	50
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	45	15	30	25	20	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	15	30	25	20	10
Oceania origins	20	15	10	20	15	10
Australian	0	10	0	0	10	0
New Zealander	20	15	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	6,680	...	...	26,505	...	...
Owner	6,310	...	...	13,580	...	...
Renter	370	...	...	12,930	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	6,680	...	...	26,505	...	...
Condominium	475	...	...	1,395	...	...
Not condominium	6,210	...	...	25,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	6,680	...	...	26,510	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	150	...	...
1 bedroom	75	...	...	4,150	...	...
2 bedrooms	460	...	...	8,365	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,895	...	...	9,335	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,250	...	...	4,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	6,685	...	...	26,505	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	320	...	...	8,000	...	...
5 rooms	415	...	...	4,720	...	...
6 rooms	725	...	...	4,330	...	...
7 rooms	890	...	...	3,195	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,335	...	...	6,260	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	8.3	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	6,685	...	...	26,505	...	...
One person or fewer per room	6,650	...	...	26,330	...	...
More than 1 person per room	35	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	6,680	...	...	26,505	...	...
Suitable	6,575	...	...	25,770	...	...
Not suitable	105	...	...	740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	6,685	...	...	26,505	...	...
1960 or before	125	...	...	10,585	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,820	...	...	9,035	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,120	...	...	2,255	...	...
1991 to 2000	935	...	...	1,935	...	...
2001 to 2005	455	...	...	705	...	...
2006 to 2010	185	...	...	1,160	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	45	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	6,680	...	...	26,505	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	6,390	...	...	24,130	...	...
Major repairs needed	295	...	...	2,380	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	6,680	...	...	26,505	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,305	...	...	17,670	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,240	...	...	8,480	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	135	...	...	355	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	6,680	...	...	26,505	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	1,345	...	...
25 to 34 years	315	...	...	3,965	...	...
35 to 44 years	865	...	...	4,080	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,845	...	...	4,840	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,830	...	...	5,375	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,160	...	...	3,810	...	...
75 to 84 years	560	...	...	2,205	...	...
85 years and over	95	...	...	890	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	6,675	...	...	26,330	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,655	...	...	19,715	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,020	...	...	6,610	...	...
30% to less than 100%	845	...	...	5,900	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,310	...	...	13,580	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	51.9	...	...	61.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.6	...	...	14.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,158	...	...	980	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,374	...	...	1,038	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	489,726	...	...	157,359	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	526,075	...	...	172,668	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	365	...	...	12,930	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	16.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.6	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,093	...	...	701	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,240	...	...	722	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,830	8,135	8,695	47,900	22,330	25,575
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,430	715	715	9,350	4,465	4,885
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,425	1,555	1,870	15,755	7,295	8,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,975	5,865	6,110	22,800	10,565	12,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,015	585	430	3,525	2,585	940
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	665	370	300	1,785	1,065	720
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	350	220	130	1,735	1,520	215
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,640	1,585	2,055	10,650	4,135	6,515
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	660	275	380	740	315	425
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,655	3,410	3,245	7,885	3,530	4,360
Bachelor's degree	4,260	2,035	2,230	5,660	2,420	3,240
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	595	315	275	535	260	280
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	160	110	55	105	60	40
Master's degree	1,345	735	600	1,440	695	750
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	300	215	85	145	95	50
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	10,475	4,960	5,515	30,970	14,625	16,340
No certificate, diploma or degree	285	160	120	3,695	1,910	1,785
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,565	675	890	10,000	4,820	5,180
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,625	4,120	4,500	17,270	7,895	9,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	680	375	300	2,355	1,750	600
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	460	235	225	1,180	705	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	220	150	75	1,175	1,050	130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,165	950	1,220	8,155	3,245	4,915
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	465	185	275	515	235	280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,310	2,605	2,705	6,245	2,665	3,580
Bachelor's degree	3,415	1,570	1,840	4,480	1,875	2,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	465	250	215	385	165	220
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	70	50	85	45	40
Master's degree	1,070	555	510	1,190	525	670
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	160	80	105	60	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,830	8,135	8,700	47,900	22,325	25,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,860	2,270	2,585	25,105	11,760	13,340
Education	550	95	450	1,550	500	1,045
13. Education	550	100	450	1,550	505	1,045
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	410	145	265	610	315	295
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	140	120	25
50. Visual and performing arts	390	130	260	470	200	270
Humanities	665	165	495	1,075	405	670
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	160	10	160	55	20	40
23. English language and literature/letters	85	35	55	255	75	180
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	245	70	180	240	75	165
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	10	65	35	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	175	105	75
54. History	65	30	30	230	90	135
55. French language and literature/letters	60	0	65	60	10	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,685	630	1,055	1,825	595	1,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	45	80	165	85	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	195	15	185	340	40	305
22. Legal professions and studies	220	90	130	280	105	180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	65	20	40
42. Psychology	225	60	165	475	120	360
45. Social sciences	890	420	475	480	225	255
Business, management and public administration	3,525	1,685	1,835	5,485	1,675	3,810
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	10	55	495	125	375
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,455	1,675	1,780	4,965	1,545	3,415
Physical and life sciences and technologies	970	500	475	635	295	345
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	335	135	200	245	90	155
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	170	145	170	80	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	30	20	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	255	160	100	125	90	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	15	90	30	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	685	445	240	1,135	710	425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	515	355	160	1,010	650	360
25. Library science	20	0	20	55	15	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	120	75	50	60	30	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	20	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,965	1,685	280	4,915	4,530	390
04. Architecture and related services	65	40	25	55	30	25
14. Engineering	1,135	930	210	630	525	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	290	265	25	990	885	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	135	135	0	1,415	1,365	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	230	225	10	1,165	1,095	70
48. Precision production	105	100	0	670	630	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	65	55	170	105	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	70	50	15	115	65	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	10	35	50	40	10
Health and related fields	1,065	275	785	3,730	520	3,205
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	110	45	60	95	40	60
51. Health professions and related programs	905	205	700	3,600	465	3,135
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	30	30	35	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	335	165	165	1,670	915	750
12. Personal and culinary services	195	50	150	945	245	695
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	50	40	0	335	300	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	70	10	375	355	20
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	10,475	4,960	5,515	30,965	14,630	16,340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,850	835	1,015	13,695	6,730	6,965
Education	335	45	290	955	275	680
13. Education	335	45	290	955	275	680
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	115	170	460	245	215
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	95	75	20
50. Visual and performing arts	265	100	160	365	170	195
Humanities	435	120	320	780	260	520
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	10	105	40	15	25
23. English language and literature/letters	65	25	40	190	45	150
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	150	45	105	175	50	125
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	10	40	20	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	120	60	60
54. History	40	25	20	175	70	105
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	40	40	10	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,170	415	760	1,480	480	1,000
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	15	55	150	80	75
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	170	15	160	270	40	230
22. Legal professions and studies	170	55	110	235	80	155
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	50	15	35
42. Psychology	190	60	130	360	75	280
45. Social sciences	540	270	270	405	195	215
Business, management and public administration	2,685	1,265	1,420	4,305	1,310	2,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	10	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	15	55	365	95	275
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,620	1,255	1,370	3,905	1,215	2,690
Physical and life sciences and technologies	560	250	310	455	200	260
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	255	100	150	195	60	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	50	50	115	55	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	185	95	90	95	60	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	45	20	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	550	340	210	910	580	330
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	450	300	155	810	540	275
25. Library science	10	0	10	45	10	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	35	30	45	25	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	0	15	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,475	1,220	255	3,645	3,325	320
04. Architecture and related services	60	30	25	40	10	25
14. Engineering	910	710	195	515	415	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	210	190	20	825	735	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	85	85	0	1,020	970	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	140	135	10	820	785	40
48. Precision production	70	65	10	425	410	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85	45	40	150	100	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	35	15	100	55	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	40	10	30	50	40	15
Health and related fields	805	190	615	2,855	415	2,440
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	40	50	90	35	55
51. Health professions and related programs	665	130	535	2,730	355	2,375
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	20	30	30	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	235	120	120	1,280	715	560
12. Personal and culinary services	145	40	105	710	195	520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	25	20	10	245	220	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	65	50	10	310	295	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,830	8,135	8,695	47,900	22,325	25,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,860	2,275	2,585	25,105	11,765	13,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,975	5,865	6,110	22,795	10,565	12,230
Location of study inside Canada	9,840	4,790	5,055	21,245	9,720	11,530
Same as province or territory of residence	9,160	4,425	4,735	17,295	7,750	9,545
Different than province or territory of residence	680	360	320	3,955	1,975	1,985
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,135	1,075	1,060	1,550	845	705
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	250	190	60	375	225	150
Philippines	55	20	35	95	40	55
India	150	55	95	60	25	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	90	45	185	130	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	265	105	155	175	75	100
France	75	50	25	10	10	0
Other	1,205	560	640	650	345	305
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	10,470	4,955	5,515	30,970	14,625	16,345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,855	840	1,015	13,695	6,730	6,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,620	4,120	4,505	17,270	7,895	9,375
Location of study inside Canada	7,095	3,395	3,695	15,985	7,225	8,760
Same as province or territory of residence	6,525	3,105	3,420	12,980	5,785	7,195
Different than province or territory of residence	570	295	280	3,010	1,440	1,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,525	720	805	1,285	670	615
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	175	135	45	255	140	115
Philippines	30	10	25	85	30	55
India	100	30	70	60	25	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	85	55	35	125	85	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	235	95	145	170	75	100
France	55	35	20	10	10	0
Other	840	370	470	575	310	270
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	16,830	8,135	8,700	47,900	22,330	25,570
In the labour force	11,245	5,780	5,465	29,330	14,460	14,875
Employed	10,585	5,445	5,135	26,505	12,725	13,775
Unemployed	665	335	330	2,830	1,735	1,100
Not in the labour force	5,585	2,355	3,230	18,565	7,865	10,700
Participation rate	66.8	71.1	62.8	61.2	64.8	58.2
Employment rate	62.9	66.9	59.0	55.3	57.0	53.9
Unemployment rate	5.9	5.8	6.0	9.6	12.0	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	16,830	8,135	8,695	47,900	22,330	25,575
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,100	2,095	3,005	17,815	7,630	10,185
Worked	11,725	6,040	5,695	30,085	14,700	15,390
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	6,025	3,390	2,640	16,445	8,445	8,000
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,700	2,645	3,050	13,640	6,250	7,390
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.4	42.4	43.0	42.9	43.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	11,245	5,780	5,465	29,335	14,460	14,870
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	140	70	875	495	380
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	11,035	5,640	5,400	28,460	13,965	14,490
Employee	9,460	4,570	4,890	26,870	13,035	13,835
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,575	1,070	505	1,590	930	660
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	11,245	5,780	5,465	29,335	14,465	14,875
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	135	70	870	495	380
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	11,035	5,640	5,395	28,465	13,970	14,495
0 Management occupations	2,035	1,365	670	2,160	1,185	980
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,385	790	1,595	4,525	1,365	3,160
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,290	960	330	1,895	1,445	450
3 Health occupations	650	170	475	2,425	355	2,070
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,070	310	765	3,175	1,005	2,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	370	170	205	550	290	255
6 Sales and service occupations	2,490	1,230	1,255	9,015	3,885	5,130
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	550	505	40	3,670	3,540	135
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	35	30	0	295	250	40
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	170	115	55	760	650	115
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	11,245	5,780	5,465	29,335	14,460	14,875
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	140	70	875	495	380
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	11,040	5,645	5,395	28,460	13,970	14,495
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	25	10	20	125	80	45
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	230	155	75
22 Utilities	45	25	15	415	320	100
23 Construction	335	290	45	1,880	1,695	185
31-33 Manufacturing	1,260	815	445	1,470	1,160	315
41 Wholesale trade	935	520	415	1,160	730	430
44-45 Retail trade	1,345	605	745	3,880	1,720	2,160
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	700	425	270	1,145	905	245
51 Information and cultural industries	380	230	150	620	325	290
52 Finance and insurance	660	355	310	1,160	395	765
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	285	150	135	310	155	155
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,455	910	540	1,790	1,005	785
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	10	25	35	10	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	310	165	140	2,605	1,410	1,195
61 Educational services	780	220	560	1,510	530	980
62 Health care and social assistance	960	195	765	4,455	785	3,670
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	240	130	110	475	245	235
72 Accommodation and food services	645	315	330	2,375	910	1,465
81 Other services (except public administration)	345	145	200	1,245	540	705
91 Public administration	285	125	160	1,570	905	665
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	10,585	5,450	5,135	26,505	12,725	13,780
Worked at home	1,080	580	495	1,045	465	580
Worked outside Canada	95	80	15	80	35	50
No fixed workplace address	705	490	215	2,485	1,840	640
Worked at usual place	8,705	4,295	4,410	22,905	10,390	12,510
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	8,705	4,295	4,405	22,905	10,390	12,515
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	865	320	540	19,665	8,660	11,000
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,145	3,500	3,645	350	275	75
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	645	440	205	2,645	1,285	1,360
Commute to a different province or territory	50	35	10	250	170	70
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	9,410	4,785	4,620	25,385	12,230	13,155
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,455	3,965	3,490	18,020	9,075	8,945
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	550	200	355	2,860	1,075	1,790
Public transit	1,090	490	605	1,850	735	1,120
Walked	195	60	135	2,290	1,115	1,170
Bicycle	35	40	0	85	70	20
Other method	80	35	45	280	160	115
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	9,405	4,785	4,625	25,385	12,230	13,155
Less than 15 minutes	2,170	870	1,305	12,305	5,605	6,700
15 to 29 minutes	3,065	1,590	1,475	9,740	4,720	5,025
30 to 44 minutes	2,030	1,185	850	2,050	1,135	915
45 to 59 minutes	960	545	415	670	415	255
60 minutes and over	1,180	600	580	615	355	255
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	9,410	4,785	4,625	25,385	12,230	13,155
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	320	225	95	1,195	750	445
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,280	715	560	3,805	2,105	1,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,990	1,490	1,505	7,215	3,570	3,645
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,335	1,185	1,155	6,090	2,420	3,665
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,425	610	815	2,715	1,205	1,510
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,060	565	500	4,365	2,190	2,185
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	12,000	6,130	5,865	31,025	15,145	15,880
Single responses	9,855	5,100	4,755	30,690	15,015	15,675
Official languages	9,775	5,070	4,710	30,450	14,895	15,555
English	6,965	3,590	3,375	30,120	14,775	15,350
French	2,815	1,480	1,340	330	120	210
Non-official languages	75	35	45	245	125	120
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	35	45	245	125	120
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	70	45	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	65	45	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	15	0	45	20	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	20	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	25	0	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	10	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	20	40	85	35	50
Chinese languages	55	25	35	85	35	50
Cantonese	10	0	0	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	30	65	25	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,145	1,030	1,110	330	125	205
English and French	2,030	965	1,060	280	110	180
English and non-official language	50	40	10	50	20	30
French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	12,000	6,135	5,865	31,025	15,145	15,880
None	4,900	2,480	2,415	29,225	14,525	14,705
English	2,205	1,205	1,000	310	110	195
French	4,590	2,250	2,335	1,320	405	910
Non-official language	210	130	80	140	85	55
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	205	130	80	140	85	55
English and French	0	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	15	15	10	0	0
French and non-official language	60	45	20	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	19,780	9,635	10,145	55,990	26,450	29,540
Non-movers	18,765	9,180	9,595	46,690	21,965	24,730
Movers	1,015	460	555	9,300	4,490	4,815
Non-migrants	480	230	250	6,645	3,120	3,530
Migrants	530	225	305	2,655	1,370	1,285
Internal migrants	435	185	245	1,925	960	970
Intraprovincial migrants	395	170	225	1,155	555	600
Interprovincial migrants	40	15	25	775	405	370
External migrants	100	40	60	725	410	315
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	19,190	9,350	9,835	53,720	25,335	28,385
Non-movers	15,240	7,485	7,750	31,675	14,790	16,890
Movers	3,955	1,865	2,085	22,040	10,540	11,500
Non-migrants	1,640	755	890	15,285	7,140	8,140
Migrants	2,315	1,115	1,195	6,760	3,400	3,360
Internal migrants	1,690	830	860	5,055	2,445	2,605
Intraprovincial migrants	1,520	750	770	3,275	1,555	1,720
Interprovincial migrants	170	80	85	1,780	890	890
External migrants	620	285	335	1,705	950	755