Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Sarnia [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kirkland, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Sarnia Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Sarnia [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	20,151	...	...	72,125	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	21,253	...	...	73,044r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-5.2	...	...	-1.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	6,779	...	...	33,599	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	6,682	...	...	32,156	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,092.8	...	...	1,376.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	9.63	...	...	52.40	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	20,150	9,765	10,385	72,130	34,935	37,195
0 to 14 years	3,100	1,580	1,520	10,785	5,415	5,370
0 to 4 years	705	350	350	3,450	1,730	1,725
5 to 9 years	1,100	565	535	3,805	1,890	1,915
10 to 14 years	1,290	665	630	3,530	1,800	1,730
15 to 64 years	13,750	6,610	7,145	45,955	22,630	23,325
15 to 19 years	1,655	835	815	3,905	1,980	1,920
20 to 24 years	1,590	805	790	4,565	2,375	2,185
25 to 29 years	880	450	430	4,455	2,270	2,185
30 to 34 years	705	320	385	4,225	2,135	2,090
35 to 39 years	930	445	480	3,845	1,825	2,025
40 to 44 years	1,090	480	605	3,990	1,975	2,015
45 to 49 years	1,565	690	875	4,200	2,055	2,145
50 to 54 years	1,995	970	1,020	5,255	2,500	2,755
55 to 59 years	1,890	930	960	5,900	2,825	3,075
60 to 64 years	1,460	680	785	5,610	2,690	2,925
65 years and over	3,300	1,575	1,725	15,390	6,885	8,505
65 to 69 years	1,260	635	620	4,845	2,345	2,500
70 to 74 years	785	395	390	3,585	1,700	1,885
75 to 79 years	540	265	275	2,630	1,160	1,470
80 to 84 years	365	175	185	2,120	895	1,215
85 years and over	350	105	250	2,205	775	1,430
85 to 89 years	225	70	150	1,405	555	855
90 to 94 years	105	30	75	635	185	450
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	145	30	115
100 years and over	0	0	0	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.4	16.2	14.6	15.0	15.5	14.4
15 to 64 years	68.2	67.7	68.8	63.7	64.8	62.7
65 years and over	16.4	16.1	16.6	21.3	19.7	22.9
85 years and over	1.7	1.1	2.4	3.1	2.2	3.8
Average age of the population	41.9	41.1	42.5	43.7	42.6	44.8
Median age of the population	45.5	44.6	46.2	45.4	43.8	47.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	6,680	...	...	32,155	...	...
Single-detached house	5,790	...	...	21,415	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	215	...	...	3,905	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	680	...	...	6,795	...	...
Semi-detached house	70	...	...	1,325	...	...
Row house	570	...	...	1,755	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	825	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	35	...	...	2,825	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	55	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	6,680	...	...	32,155	...	...
1 person	805	...	...	10,650	...	...
2 persons	2,040	...	...	11,875	...	...
3 persons	1,355	...	...	4,305	...	...
4 persons	1,715	...	...	3,625	...	...
5 or more persons	765	...	...	1,700	...	...
Number of persons in private households	19,930	...	...	70,925	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	17,050	8,185	8,870	61,345	29,515	31,830
Married or living common law	10,680	5,315	5,365	34,440	17,205	17,225
Married	9,815	4,885	4,925	28,670	14,330	14,340
Living common law	870	430	440	5,765	2,880	2,885
Not married and not living common law	6,370	2,865	3,505	26,910	12,305	14,600
Never married	4,750	2,445	2,300	15,685	8,610	7,070
Separated	185	65	120	2,235	950	1,285
Divorced	720	220	495	4,390	1,790	2,595
Widowed	720	135	590	4,595	945	3,645
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,965	...	...	20,755	...	...
2 persons	2,250	...	...	11,895	...	...
3 persons	1,385	...	...	4,140	...	...
4 persons	1,715	...	...	3,360	...	...
5 or more persons	610	...	...	1,365	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,965	...	...	20,760	...	...
Total couple families	5,280	...	...	16,920	...	...
Married couples	4,845	...	...	14,035	...	...
Common-law couples	435	...	...	2,880	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	685	...	...	3,835	...	...
Female parent	525	...	...	3,040	...	...
Male parent	170	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,275	...	...	16,920	...	...
Couples without children	1,875	...	...	9,595	...	...
Couples with children	3,405	...	...	7,330	...	...
1 child	1,145	...	...	3,030	...	...
2 children	1,665	...	...	3,035	...	...
3 or more children	600	...	...	1,260	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	685	...	...	3,835	...	...
1 child	380	...	...	2,300	...	...
2 children	240	...	...	1,105	...	...
3 or more children	65	...	...	425	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,230	425	805	14,100	6,750	7,350
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	6,680	...	...	32,155	...	...
One-census-family households	5,690	...	...	20,170	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,740	...	...	9,385	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,950	...	...	10,785	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	140	...	...	290	...	...
Non-census-family households	860	...	...	11,695	...	...
One-person households	805	...	...	10,650	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	55	...	...	1,045	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	19,930	9,720	10,215	71,260	34,620	36,640
English only	3,775	1,850	1,920	65,595	32,145	33,450
French only	535	190	340	40	25	20
English and French	15,295	7,535	7,760	5,395	2,360	3,035
Neither English nor French	335	140	190	235	90	145
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	19,930	9,720	10,215	71,260	34,620	36,640
English	13,315	6,575	6,740	69,330	33,760	35,580
French	4,620	2,185	2,435	1,585	725	865
English and French	1,665	820	850	110	50	60
Neither English nor French	320	135	190	230	85	140
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	14,150	6,985	7,160	1,645	750	895
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	71.0	71.9	70.1	2.3	2.2	2.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	19,930	9,720	10,215	71,260	34,620	36,640
Single responses	18,885	9,200	9,685	70,465	34,240	36,225
Official languages	12,080	5,895	6,185	64,815	31,470	33,340
English	8,180	4,045	4,130	63,105	30,705	32,400
French	3,905	1,850	2,055	1,705	770	940
Non-official languages	6,805	3,305	3,500	5,655	2,765	2,885
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,800	3,300	3,500	5,635	2,760	2,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	740	380	360	245	130	115
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	740	380	360	240	125	115
Amharic	5	0	5	5	5	0
Arabic	720	370	355	205	105	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	50	50	70	30	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	5	0	5
Vietnamese	90	45	45	70	30	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	30	55	205	70	135
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	10	5	5
Malagasy	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	25	45	170	55	115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	70	30	35	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	30	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	80	40	35	130	85	45
Kannada	5	5	5	5	5	5
Malayalam	20	10	10	50	35	15
Tamil	55	30	25	35	20	15
Telugu	0	0	0	40	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,480	2,170	2,315	4,305	2,115	2,190
Albanian	5	0	5	10	10	5
Armenian	110	55	55	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	655	310	350	680	300	375
Baltic languages	10	0	5	20	10	15
Latvian	0	0	5	10	5	10
Lithuanian	10	5	5	15	5	5
Slavic languages	645	305	340	660	295	365
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Bulgarian	35	20	15	5	0	5
Croatian	35	20	20	55	25	25
Czech	20	10	15	45	15	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Polish	200	85	115	280	125	155
Russian	195	95	105	55	20	35
Serbian	5	0	0	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Slovak	25	10	10	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	10	5	10	0
Ukrainian	90	45	50	80	30	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	220	100	120	1,045	490	555
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dutch	25	15	10	570	260	305
Frisian	0	0	0	30	15	15
German	175	80	95	380	185	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	440	220	220	190	105	80
Indo-Iranian languages	830	410	420	735	400	335
Indo-Aryan languages	520	255	270	650	360	295
Bengali	35	20	15	30	15	10
Gujarati	110	50	55	265	140	125
Hindi	55	20	35	110	65	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	5	0	25	15	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	210	105	110	110	65	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	50	55	105	50	55
Iranian languages	305	155	150	80	45	40
Kurdish	5	0	0	10	5	10
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	300	150	150	60	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,225	1,075	1,150	1,620	790	830
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,550	760	795	840	440	400
Portuguese	155	70	85	355	165	195
Romanian	155	75	80	40	10	25
Spanish	360	165	195	380	170	210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	15	0	15	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	75	30	40
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	45	30	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	5	0	5	0	5
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	20	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,005	490	515	360	170	190
Chinese languages	1,010	490	520	340	165	180
Cantonese	215	105	115	135	70	65
Hakka	10	0	5	5	5	0
Mandarin	740	365	380	175	75	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	20	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	10	5	5
Turkish	40	20	20	15	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	40	40	120	60	60
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	5	0	0	30	15	15
Hungarian	70	40	35	90	45	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,045	520	530	795	385	410
English and French	410	195	215	260	110	150
English and non-official language	330	165	160	490	250	240
French and non-official language	145	80	65	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	165	75	90	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	19,930	9,720	10,210	71,260	34,620	36,640
Single responses	18,495	9,020	9,475	70,165	34,100	36,065
Official languages	15,575	7,610	7,960	68,265	33,195	35,070
English	12,320	6,075	6,250	67,810	32,995	34,810
French	3,245	1,535	1,710	455	200	260
Non-official languages	2,925	1,405	1,520	1,900	905	995
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,920	1,405	1,515	1,900	900	990
Afro-Asiatic languages	350	175	180	110	50	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	355	175	180	110	50	60
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	350	175	180	90	40	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	25	25	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	10	70	30	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	55	30	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	10	20	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	25	15	80	50	30
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	5
Malayalam	5	5	5	45	30	10
Tamil	30	15	15	25	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,490	695	790	1,260	580	680
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Armenian	45	20	25	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	300	150	150	130	60	75
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	300	145	150	130	60	70
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Bulgarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	10	15	5	10
Czech	10	0	5	10	0	5
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	30	35	60	30	30
Russian	140	70	70	15	5	5
Serbian	0	5	0	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	5	15	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	10	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	55	25	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dutch	0	0	5	15	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	20	15	10	35	15	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	40	40	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages	505	245	260	395	210	190
Indo-Aryan languages	295	140	150	360	190	165
Bengali	15	5	10	5	0	5
Gujarati	65	35	35	175	90	85
Hindi	25	15	10	50	30	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Marathi	0	0	5	15	10	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	65	60	60	35	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	60	25	30	45	25	20
Iranian languages	215	105	110	40	20	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	215	100	110	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	525	225	295	585	245	340
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	170	75	100	230	90	140
Portuguese	35	15	20	150	60	90
Romanian	120	55	65	10	5	5
Spanish	195	85	115	195	90	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	5	15	10	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	45	25	25
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	20	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	825	415	410	220	105	115
Chinese languages	820	415	410	205	100	105
Cantonese	130	65	70	75	35	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	655	335	320	115	60	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	5	10	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,430	700	735	1,095	520	575
English and French	425	210	215	115	40	75
English and non-official language	605	300	300	950	460	485
French and non-official language	145	70	75	10	10	5
English, French and non-official language	265	120	145	20	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	19,930	9,720	10,215	71,260	34,620	36,640
None	12,805	6,305	6,500	66,860	32,575	34,290
English	2,120	1,010	1,105	1,070	510	560
French	2,245	1,100	1,145	1,230	505	725
Non-official language	2,125	990	1,140	2,025	995	1,030
Aboriginal	5	5	0	50	20	35
Non-Aboriginal	2,125	985	1,135	1,970	970	995
English and French	235	125	115	5	5	5
English and non-official language	75	40	40	25	10	5
French and non-official language	320	150	170	50	25	25
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,830	8,135	8,695	60,155	29,085	31,065
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,960	7,730	8,230	57,970	28,175	29,795
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,210	49,024	33,896	34,038	46,298	26,510
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,965	7,730	8,230	58,015	28,175	29,840
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,754	41,466	29,819	30,916	40,853	24,518
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,920	7,325	7,595	51,470	25,600	25,870
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,504	46,933	29,836	31,684	43,876	22,837
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,755	4,570	6,185	43,855	19,945	23,905
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,328	3,122	5,019	7,946	8,046	7,871
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,200	6,185	6,010	40,350	21,585	18,760
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,794	46,093	31,950	29,863	38,394	24,036
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	16,830	8,135	8,695	60,215	29,165	31,055
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,935	7,725	8,215	57,875	28,205	29,670
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,660	75,855	46,376	48,865	62,451	35,948
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,940	7,725	8,215	57,945	28,210	29,740
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,175	55,854	37,071	39,995	49,800	30,695
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,045	7,370	7,670	51,405	25,660	25,745
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,985	75,226	43,382	47,517	61,995	33,088
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,750	4,590	6,160	43,745	19,940	23,805
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,387	6,810	7,818	8,810	8,565	9,015
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,200	6,170	6,030	40,400	21,675	18,725
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,860	73,052	44,338	46,037	56,819	33,553
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	16,830	8,135	8,695	60,220	29,160	31,055
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,845	3,260	2,585	17,380	9,910	7,470
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,635	77,139	58,871	55,443	71,743	43,741
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	87,937	102,963	69,008	71,824	85,822	53,246
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.0	94.7	87.7	86.4	90.4	79.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.2	77.8	71.0	65.6	69.8	58.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.9	5.2	12.3	13.6	9.6	20.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	16,830	8,135	8,700	60,150	29,090	31,065
Without total income	875	410	465	2,180	915	1,265
With total income	15,960	7,730	8,230	57,970	28,175	29,795
Percentage with total income	94.8	95.0	94.6	96.4	96.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,490	1,045	1,450	8,175	3,320	4,855
$10,000 to $19,999	2,390	980	1,410	9,800	3,475	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	1,635	700	935	8,260	2,930	5,330
$30,000 to $39,999	1,420	605	815	6,490	2,730	3,760
$40,000 to $49,999	1,375	580	795	5,550	2,600	2,950
$50,000 to $59,999	1,160	500	660	4,225	2,365	1,860
$60,000 to $69,999	945	450	495	3,280	1,990	1,290
$70,000 to $79,999	820	405	420	2,550	1,660	890
$80,000 to $89,999	635	320	315	2,045	1,345	700
$90,000 to $99,999	500	290	205	1,740	1,100	640
$100,000 and over	2,580	1,850	730	5,855	4,660	1,200
$100,000 to $149,999	1,400	950	455	3,720	2,890	830
$150,000 and over	1,180	900	275	2,130	1,770	365
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	16,830	8,135	8,695	60,155	29,090	31,065
Without after-tax income	870	400	465	2,140	910	1,220
With after-tax income	15,965	7,730	8,235	58,020	28,180	29,840
Percentage with after-tax income	94.9	95.0	94.7	96.5	96.9	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,645	1,080	1,565	8,585	3,360	5,225
$10,000 to $19,999	2,490	1,030	1,455	10,250	3,655	6,600
$20,000 to $29,999	1,955	840	1,115	9,465	3,500	5,960
$30,000 to $39,999	1,900	800	1,100	7,540	3,300	4,240
$40,000 to $49,999	1,630	705	925	6,040	3,175	2,870
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	640	675	4,420	2,680	1,740
$60,000 to $69,999	985	515	470	3,190	2,135	1,060
$70,000 to $79,999	690	410	275	2,655	1,770	895
$80,000 and over	2,360	1,700	655	5,860	4,605	1,260
$80,000 to $89,999	570	380	190	1,700	1,225	475
$90,000 to $99,999	385	275	115	1,170	900	275
$100,000 and over	1,400	1,050	355	2,990	2,475	515
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	16,830	8,135	8,695	60,155	29,090	31,065
Without employment income	4,630	1,945	2,685	19,805	7,500	12,300
With employment income	12,200	6,190	6,010	40,350	21,585	18,760
Percentage with employment income	72.5	76.1	69.1	67.1	74.2	60.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,690	835	855	7,670	4,380	3,290
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	460	630	3,225	1,355	1,875
$10,000 to $19,999	1,555	730	825	4,970	1,920	3,050
$20,000 to $29,999	1,055	475	580	4,365	1,725	2,640
$30,000 to $39,999	905	385	515	3,870	1,655	2,220
$40,000 to $49,999	885	345	540	3,060	1,480	1,580
$50,000 to $59,999	810	335	470	2,340	1,285	1,045
$60,000 to $69,999	645	280	365	1,845	1,115	730
$70,000 to $79,999	595	280	310	1,510	970	535
$80,000 and over	2,975	2,065	910	7,495	5,700	1,795
$80,000 to $89,999	450	255	195	1,435	935	495
$90,000 to $99,999	395	245	155	1,395	870	525
$100,000 and over	2,125	1,565	555	4,675	3,900	775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	6,685	...	...	32,160	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	115,381	...	...	66,635	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	93,429	...	...	58,647	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	805	...	...	10,650	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,448	...	...	35,024	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,706	...	...	31,828	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,880	...	...	21,505	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,256	...	...	86,603	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,524	...	...	75,492	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	6,680	...	...	32,165	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	144,676	...	...	87,923	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	110,162	...	...	72,055	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	820	...	...	10,650	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,031	...	...	46,581	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,940	...	...	38,974	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,860	...	...	21,510	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	156,510	...	...	108,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,141	...	...	88,439	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	6,680	...	...	32,155	...	...
Under $5,000	55	...	...	360	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	585	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	40	...	...	1,145	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	80	...	...	1,375	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	120	...	...	1,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	105	...	...	1,355	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	125	...	...	1,485	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	150	...	...	1,445	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	155	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	160	...	...	1,335	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	360	...	...	2,495	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	380	...	...	2,285	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	350	...	...	2,100	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	370	...	...	1,850	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	375	...	...	1,635	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,830	...	...	9,735	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	785	...	...	3,115	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	690	...	...	2,095	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	995	...	...	2,375	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,360	...	...	2,145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,680	...	...	32,155	...	...
Under $5,000	60	...	...	385	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	595	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	55	...	...	1,160	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	85	...	...	1,430	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	135	...	...	1,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	125	...	...	1,560	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	170	...	...	1,675	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	195	...	...	1,640	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	185	...	...	1,705	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	240	...	...	1,540	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	485	...	...	2,980	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	475	...	...	2,605	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	475	...	...	2,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	485	...	...	1,960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	435	...	...	1,650	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,060	...	...	7,045	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	955	...	...	2,960	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	680	...	...	1,705	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,425	...	...	2,385	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,860	...	...	20,715	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,096	...	...	87,387	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,389	...	...	76,023	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,685	...	...	9,230	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,413	...	...	82,725	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,570	...	...	72,185	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,420	...	...	7,410	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	152,795	...	...	121,728	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,725	...	...	102,609	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	640	...	...	3,645	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	83,383	...	...	45,912	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,246	...	...	43,665	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,860	...	...	20,710	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	156,125	...	...	109,593	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,819	...	...	89,214	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,710	...	...	9,230	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,510	...	...	103,363	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,737	...	...	84,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,425	...	...	7,375	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	185,858	...	...	143,651	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	139,773	...	...	115,212	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	605	...	...	3,670	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	110,945	...	...	58,368	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	86,903	...	...	51,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	905	335	565	12,960	6,255	6,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	46,409	49,792	44,672	32,145	34,964	29,894
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,741	40,960	38,187	29,241	31,543	27,668
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	905	295	610	12,960	6,325	6,640
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	57,337	68,760	51,765	43,098	47,627	38,785
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,052	50,112	41,095	36,276	39,161	33,528
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	19,930	9,720	10,210	70,925	34,500	36,420
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,960	2,810	3,150	34,180	15,790	18,390
In the bottom decile	785	365	420	7,575	3,600	3,975
In the second decile	875	415	460	7,040	2,955	4,090
In the third decile	1,125	525	605	6,655	3,045	3,610
In the fourth decile	1,425	685	745	6,315	2,970	3,345
In the fifth decile	1,740	820	920	6,590	3,220	3,370
In the top half of the distribution	13,970	6,910	7,060	36,750	18,715	18,035
In the sixth decile	1,805	885	920	6,580	3,285	3,295
In the seventh decile	2,260	1,105	1,160	7,370	3,655	3,710
In the eighth decile	2,580	1,320	1,260	7,415	3,810	3,610
In the ninth decile	3,080	1,500	1,585	7,600	3,925	3,675
In the top decile	4,245	2,110	2,140	7,780	4,035	3,740
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	19,930	9,720	10,210	70,925	34,500	36,425
0 to 17 years	3,990	2,030	1,965	13,035	6,590	6,450
0 to 5 years	905	450	450	4,150	2,080	2,065
18 to 64 years	12,840	6,155	6,680	43,480	21,330	22,145
65 years and over	3,100	1,535	1,565	14,410	6,585	7,830
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,195	560	640	11,030	4,930	6,095
0 to 17 years	285	140	145	2,775	1,370	1,400
0 to 5 years	50	20	30	1,050	520	530
18 to 64 years	710	330	375	6,810	3,120	3,690
65 years and over	200	85	115	1,450	435	1,010
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.0	5.8	6.3	15.6	14.3	16.7
0 to 17 years (%)	7.1	6.9	7.4	21.3	20.8	21.7
0 to 5 years (%)	5.5	4.4	6.7	25.3	25.0	25.7
18 to 64 years (%)	5.5	5.4	5.6	15.7	14.6	16.7
65 years and over (%)	6.5	5.5	7.3	10.1	6.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	875	400	470	6,105	2,970	3,135
0 to 17 years	210	100	110	1,335	640	695
0 to 5 years	35	15	20	510	240	270
18 to 64 years	540	250	290	4,495	2,225	2,270
65 years and over	115	50	70	275	105	175
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.1	4.6	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 17 years (%)	5.3	4.9	5.6	10.2	9.7	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	3.3	4.4	12.3	11.5	13.1
18 to 64 years (%)	4.2	4.1	4.3	10.3	10.4	10.3
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.3	4.5	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	19,930	9,720	10,210	70,985	34,545	36,445
Official languages	19,670	9,605	10,055	70,735	34,425	36,310
English	19,115	9,400	9,720	70,710	34,415	36,295
French	15,890	7,780	8,110	5,510	2,440	3,070
Non-official languages	9,245	4,430	4,810	7,320	3,550	3,770
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	95	25	70
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	100	25	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	100	25	70
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	95	30	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,240	4,425	4,810	7,220	3,525	3,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,220	615	605	470	275	195
Berber languages	15	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,220	615	605	460	265	195
Amharic	15	10	10	10	0	10
Arabic	1,145	575	565	405	225	180
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	30	35	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	0	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	50	70	40	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	115	45	65	35	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	50	90	290	110	180
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	20	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	55	75	270	95	175
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	195	75	120	20	10	15
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	150	45	100	15	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	105	50	60	175	135	35
Kannada	20	10	10	10	10	0
Malayalam	40	15	20	80	65	20
Tamil	55	30	25	40	30	10
Telugu	15	10	0	70	55	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,350	3,065	3,290	5,480	2,640	2,840
Albanian	10	10	0	25	15	10
Armenian	125	75	50	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	865	400	465	775	345	430
Baltic languages	20	0	10	20	10	15
Latvian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Lithuanian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages	850	390	455	755	340	415
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	15	10	10
Bulgarian	85	50	35	40	25	20
Croatian	25	25	10	40	15	30
Czech	40	10	30	40	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Polish	270	105	160	330	165	170
Russian	280	130	155	125	45	80
Serbian	25	15	10	25	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	10	0	85	30	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	15	15	0
Ukrainian	120	60	65	90	35	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	15	0
Welsh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	520	225	290	1,325	635	690
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	30	25	0	670	315	360
Frisian	0	0	0	50	30	20
German	470	200	270	605	295	310
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	15	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	715	320	395	245	145	100
Indo-Iranian languages	975	535	445	995	550	445
Indo-Aryan languages	620	320	305	895	500	395
Bengali	40	20	20	45	30	20
Gujarati	100	55	45	345	200	145
Hindi	225	110	115	500	295	210
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	0	10
Marathi	10	0	10	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	285	140	140	165	75	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	190	100	85	170	85	85
Iranian languages	345	210	140	110	55	55
Kurdish	25	10	10	30	10	15
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	330	200	130	90	50	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,415	1,625	1,790	2,175	990	1,185
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,290	1,110	1,180	1,015	490	520
Portuguese	170	95	80	365	145	220
Romanian	95	55	40	45	15	30
Spanish	1,090	465	630	795	360	440
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	15	15	90	70	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	20	65	30	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	40	20	165	85	85
Akan (Twi)	10	10	10	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	10	10	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	115	50	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	15	15	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,190	555	635	410	180	230
Chinese languages	1,190	555	635	370	160	205
Cantonese	335	145	190	145	75	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	890	430	460	210	80	130
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	25	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	20	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	15	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	25	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	35	25	15	15	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	100	65	35	110	60	50
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	10	10	0
Hungarian	80	55	25	100	50	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	19,930	9,715	10,215	70,985	34,545	36,445
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	18,980	9,235	9,745	68,720	33,480	35,245
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,850	1,930	1,925	12,875	6,455	6,420
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	15,130	7,305	7,825	55,840	27,020	28,820
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	950	485	465	2,265	1,065	1,200
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	19,930	9,720	10,210	70,985	34,540	36,445
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	14,100	6,845	7,250	61,715	30,135	31,575
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,735	2,850	2,890	8,725	4,050	4,675
Before 1981	2,305	1,190	1,115	5,315	2,560	2,760
1981 to 1990	825	390	440	940	355	585
1991 to 2000	905	430	470	875	400	470
2001 to 2010	1,160	550	615	1,110	515	600
2001 to 2005	705	340	370	515	245	275
2006 to 2010	455	215	240	595	270	325
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	545	290	250	480	220	260
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	95	20	75	545	360	190
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,735	2,850	2,890	8,720	4,050	4,680
Under 5 years	755	360	395	1,195	545	645
5 to 14 years	1,045	600	445	1,655	880	775
15 to 24 years	1,215	555	660	2,280	980	1,305
25 to 44 years	2,375	1,170	1,205	3,125	1,425	1,695
45 years and over	345	170	185	475	220	250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,740	2,850	2,885	8,725	4,050	4,675
Americas	670	315	355	1,595	600	995
Brazil	25	0	20	0	10	0
Colombia	50	20	35	40	15	25
El Salvador	10	10	0	90	45	45
Guyana	45	20	25	15	0	10
Haiti	60	20	45	10	0	10
Jamaica	50	30	30	115	60	50
Mexico	75	40	40	60	30	30
Peru	25	10	15	0	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	55	25	30	65	30	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	160	100	65	970	295	675
Other places of birth in Americas	95	45	50	220	110	110
Europe	1,810	945	870	5,000	2,420	2,580
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	20	0	15
Croatia	20	15	10	20	10	15
France	125	50	75	45	25	20
Germany	150	60	90	320	135	185
Greece	140	75	65	145	80	65
Hungary	35	20	15	80	50	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	105	55	50
Italy	450	235	215	610	315	290
Netherlands	15	20	0	565	300	265
Poland	110	50	65	200	90	110
Portugal	45	25	20	210	85	130
Romania	90	50	40	45	15	30
Russian Federation	75	35	35	25	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	20	15	20	0	15
Ukraine	50	20	30	15	0	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	185	110	75	2,270	1,105	1,165
Other places of birth in Europe	250	140	115	305	145	165
Africa	865	415	450	315	165	150
Algeria	70	45	25	10	0	0
Egypt	500	230	275	30	15	15
Ethiopia	15	10	10	15	10	10
Kenya	10	10	10	10	0	0
Morocco	75	35	40	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	15	20	0
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Africa	180	95	90	210	105	110
Asia	2,370	1,170	1,200	1,775	835	945
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	35	20	20	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	650	330	320	200	55	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	55	60	45	25	15
India	400	220	180	460	230	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	265	150	115	75	45	30
Iraq	10	0	10	155	85	65
Japan	10	0	10	15	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	60	30	35
Lebanon	185	95	95	45	20	25
Pakistan	95	40	55	115	50	60
Philippines	115	50	70	270	105	165
Sri Lanka	35	15	20	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	10	30	40	20	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	80	35	45	65	25	45
Other places of birth in Asia	315	145	175	210	105	105
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	35	30	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	540	290	250	480	220	260
Americas	55	40	15	110	60	55
Brazil	15	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	30	0	80	30	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	15	10	0
Europe	45	30	15	75	20	55
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	0	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	0	10	10	10	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	10	0	10
Africa	55	25	30	75	45	30
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	55	25	30	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	40	15	30
Asia	385	200	185	215	95	125
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	10	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	270	150	125	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	10	10	65	30	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	25	20	25	15	10
Iraq	0	0	0	20	15	10
Israel	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	10	0	20	10	15
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	25	10	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	15	0	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	19,930	9,715	10,210	70,985	34,540	36,440
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,965	2,955	3,015	9,585	4,545	5,040
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,990	2,885	3,105	12,280	6,105	6,175
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,975	3,880	4,095	49,120	23,895	25,230
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,535	1,730	1,805	3,520	1,545	1,980
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,360	1,250	1,105	1,460	750	710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	980	640	340	535	395	145
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,380	615	765	925	355	570
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	890	325	560	1,545	545	1,000
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	270	145	130	495	235	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	0	25	15	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	19,930	9,715	10,215	70,985	34,540	36,440
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	100	40	60	2,785	1,320	1,460
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	95	45	50	2,670	1,260	1,405
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	70	30	35	1,885	870	1,020
Métis	15	0	15	765	390	370
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	40	15	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	75	45	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	19,825	9,675	10,150	68,205	33,215	34,980
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	19,930	9,720	10,210	70,985	34,540	36,440
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	30	10	20	1,485	660	825
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	19,900	9,705	10,190	69,500	33,880	35,615
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	19,930	9,720	10,210	70,985	34,545	36,445
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	35	20	10	815	355	460
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	35	20	15	805	350	455
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	15	10	730	320	410
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	70	25	45
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	260	100	160	2,850	1,420	1,435
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	255	100	155	2,800	1,390	1,410
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	75	135	1,985	965	1,020
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	795	420	375
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	0	20	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	55	35	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	30	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	19,635	9,595	10,040	67,320	32,765	34,550
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	19,930	9,720	10,210	70,985	34,540	36,445
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,815	2,375	2,440	4,720	2,450	2,270
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,030	540	490	1,225	675	555
Chinese	1,440	680	765	570	260	310
Black	535	265	265	1,010	530	475
Filipino	175	65	105	420	170	245
Latin American	195	85	110	380	200	175
Arab	755	370	385	410	220	190
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	145	60	85	205	105	100
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	270	160	110	115	60	50
Korean	35	0	30	80	40	35
Japanese	30	10	15	80	45	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	35	25	120	75	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	95	55	120	60	55
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	15,120	7,340	7,775	66,260	32,090	34,175
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	19,930	9,720	10,210	70,985	34,540	36,440
North American Aboriginal origins	290	120	175	3,665	1,775	1,885
First Nations (North American Indian)	240	95	145	2,775	1,320	1,455
Inuit	20	15	10	25	0	10
Métis	35	15	20	930	485	450
Other North American origins	4,770	2,240	2,535	25,450	12,215	13,235
Acadian	50	10	40	55	10	35
American	255	105	145	1,300	540	760
Canadian	4,475	2,125	2,345	24,540	11,845	12,695
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	40	25	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	135	50	90	25	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	0
European origins	12,670	6,205	6,465	54,315	26,185	28,130
British Isles origins	4,700	2,235	2,470	39,350	19,015	20,340
Channel Islander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,765	850	915	23,285	10,770	12,520
Irish	2,305	1,015	1,285	15,980	7,645	8,335
Manx	15	10	0	40	25	20
Scottish	1,835	910	930	17,360	8,325	9,035
Welsh	170	75	90	1,495	725	770
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	555	275	275	1,815	865	945
French origins	3,035	1,450	1,585	11,335	5,340	5,995
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,030	1,445	1,580	11,330	5,340	5,990
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,470	720	750	13,760	6,635	7,120
Austrian	110	50	60	300	140	155
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	200	105	95	850	375	480
Dutch	195	105	95	5,570	2,645	2,920
Flemish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	30	20	10
German	910	430	480	7,870	3,850	4,015
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	15
Swiss	140	90	50	95	50	40
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	205	85	120	1,535	745	790
Danish	35	10	25	365	200	165
Finnish	30	15	15	330	175	155
Icelandic	30	20	10	95	50	45
Norwegian	65	25	35	375	180	200
Swedish	25	10	15	330	135	195
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	10	15	70	15	55
Eastern European origins	2,320	1,140	1,170	5,665	2,660	3,000
Bulgarian	120	75	50	75	30	45
Byelorussian	15	20	0	0	0	0
Czech	90	30	55	295	165	135
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	15	20	155	60	100
Estonian	10	0	10	35	30	0
Hungarian	245	140	100	720	305	415
Latvian	15	0	15	60	30	30
Lithuanian	80	50	30	100	25	70
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polish	835	380	450	2,115	1,075	1,035
Romanian	185	90	95	325	125	200
Russian	425	215	210	555	260	295
Slovak	65	35	25	495	210	280
Ukrainian	535	270	265	1,560	740	815
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	30	0	40	20	15
Southern European origins	5,440	2,700	2,740	6,025	3,100	2,920
Albanian	15	10	10	25	15	15
Bosnian	30	15	15	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	55	35	20	145	80	70
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	1,080	515	560	585	330	260
Italian	3,815	1,870	1,945	3,645	1,895	1,755
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	55	40	15
Maltese	15	10	10	90	65	25
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	290	145	150	900	440	460
Serbian	25	20	10	65	45	20
Sicilian	10	0	10	25	10	10
Slovenian	50	30	25	60	30	30
Spanish	345	215	130	500	220	275
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	0	25	95	50	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	115	70	50	245	100	145
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	95	55	40	95	40	50
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	15	15	0	145	60	90
Caribbean origins	385	180	205	700	405	290
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	35	15	25	40	25	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Carib	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	10	20	20	10
Dominican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	175	85	90	20	20	0
Jamaican	110	45	60	390	195	195
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	10	10	105	70	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	10	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	60	30	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	55	45	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	420	215	205	625	320	305
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	15	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	30	0	30	10	15
Belizean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	20	10	10	0	10	0
Chilean	10	0	10	50	35	15
Colombian	90	35	50	65	20	45
Costa Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	15	10	10	20	10	10
Guyanese	35	10	20	110	65	50
Hispanic	10	10	0	0	10	0
Honduran	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	100	55	45	165	75	85
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	45	20	30	0	0	0
Salvadorean	15	10	0	105	50	50
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	30	15	10	20	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	10	0	10
African origins	1,370	690	680	825	420	405
Central and West African origins	95	50	45	220	115	100
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	40	20	25	100	40	60
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Guinean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	10	75	50	20
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	10	15	10	0
North African origins	1,080	550	525	110	45	65
Algerian	70	40	30	10	0	0
Berber	25	15	10	0	10	0
Coptic	30	20	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	835	405	430	105	40	65
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	110	75	35	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	25	55	105	60	55
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ethiopian	15	10	15	25	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	0	10	0	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	10	0
South African	20	0	15	35	20	20
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	125	65	60	415	215	205
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	75	40	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	65	65	340	175	170
Asian origins	4,795	2,380	2,410	3,580	1,800	1,780
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,815	915	900	810	430	385
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	110	55	50	75	35	40
Armenian	290	145	145	30	15	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	390	190	200	100	60	40
Iraqi	25	10	20	145	85	55
Israeli	35	15	20	0	0	0
Jordanian	15	10	10	45	35	10
Kazakh	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kurd	30	20	10	30	15	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	670	320	350	295	145	150
Palestinian	70	40	35	0	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	125	70	55	75	35	45
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	85	60	30	45	15	35
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	50	25	20	10	15	0
South Asian origins	1,130	610	520	1,255	685	565
Bangladeshi	40	25	20	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	875	465	410	1,005	560	440
Goan	10	0	10	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	15	0	10	0	0
Pakistani	150	90	60	135	75	60
Punjabi	55	15	35	60	25	35
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	40	25	20	10	0	10
Tamil	15	0	15	0	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	45	20	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,910	895	1,020	1,540	710	830
Burmese	10	10	0	40	20	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese	1,495	720	770	760	365	395
Filipino	210	95	110	455	185	270
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	10	60	40	20
Japanese	30	15	15	90	50	45
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	25	35	80	45	35
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	25	10	15	15	10	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	55	70	95	50	50
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	45	15	30	10	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	15	30	10	10	0
Oceania origins	20	15	10	40	20	15
Australian	0	10	0	25	10	20
New Zealander	20	15	10	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	6,680	...	...	32,165	...	...
Owner	6,310	...	...	21,920	...	...
Renter	370	...	...	10,245	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	6,680	...	...	32,165	...	...
Condominium	475	...	...	1,495	...	...
Not condominium	6,210	...	...	30,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	6,680	...	...	32,165	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	70	...	...
1 bedroom	75	...	...	3,900	...	...
2 bedrooms	460	...	...	7,465	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,895	...	...	12,430	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,250	...	...	8,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	6,685	...	...	32,165	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	320	...	...	6,555	...	...
5 rooms	415	...	...	4,055	...	...
6 rooms	725	...	...	4,470	...	...
7 rooms	890	...	...	4,635	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,335	...	...	12,455	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	8.3	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	6,685	...	...	32,165	...	...
One person or fewer per room	6,650	...	...	32,020	...	...
More than 1 person per room	35	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	6,680	...	...	32,165	...	...
Suitable	6,575	...	...	31,415	...	...
Not suitable	105	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	6,685	...	...	32,165	...	...
1960 or before	125	...	...	12,405	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,820	...	...	11,245	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,120	...	...	3,875	...	...
1991 to 2000	935	...	...	1,950	...	...
2001 to 2005	455	...	...	935	...	...
2006 to 2010	185	...	...	1,075	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	45	...	...	685	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	6,680	...	...	32,165	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	6,390	...	...	29,835	...	...
Major repairs needed	295	...	...	2,330	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	6,680	...	...	32,165	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,305	...	...	21,075	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,240	...	...	10,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	135	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	6,680	...	...	32,165	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	1,085	...	...
25 to 34 years	315	...	...	4,285	...	...
35 to 44 years	865	...	...	4,540	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,845	...	...	5,610	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,830	...	...	6,850	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,160	...	...	5,335	...	...
75 to 84 years	560	...	...	3,155	...	...
85 years and over	95	...	...	1,300	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	6,675	...	...	32,125	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,655	...	...	24,850	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,020	...	...	7,270	...	...
30% to less than 100%	845	...	...	6,570	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,310	...	...	21,920	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	51.9	...	...	54.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.6	...	...	10.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,158	...	...	901	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,374	...	...	1,047	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	489,726	...	...	200,509	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	526,075	...	...	243,878	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	365	...	...	10,245	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	14.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.6	...	...	48.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,093	...	...	829	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,240	...	...	880	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,830	8,135	8,695	60,215	29,165	31,055
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,430	715	715	9,555	4,365	5,190
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,425	1,555	1,870	17,895	8,205	9,690
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,975	5,865	6,110	32,765	16,590	16,170
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,015	585	430	5,840	4,700	1,140
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	665	370	300	2,180	1,485	695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	350	220	130	3,660	3,220	450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,640	1,585	2,055	16,420	7,155	9,270
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	660	275	380	765	275	490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,655	3,410	3,245	9,740	4,465	5,270
Bachelor's degree	4,260	2,035	2,230	6,925	2,975	3,945
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	595	315	275	680	305	375
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	160	110	55	270	180	85
Master's degree	1,345	735	600	1,630	850	780
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	300	215	85	240	160	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	10,475	4,960	5,515	37,305	18,235	19,075
No certificate, diploma or degree	285	160	120	3,180	1,575	1,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,565	675	890	10,430	4,955	5,475
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,625	4,120	4,500	23,695	11,705	11,990
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	680	375	300	3,815	3,110	705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	460	235	225	1,370	970	410
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	220	150	75	2,435	2,135	300
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,165	950	1,220	12,460	5,480	6,985
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	465	185	275	475	185	285
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,310	2,605	2,705	6,950	2,930	4,015
Bachelor's degree	3,415	1,570	1,840	4,975	1,990	2,985
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	465	250	215	475	205	270
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	70	50	210	135	80
Master's degree	1,070	555	510	1,140	525	615
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	160	80	140	75	65
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,830	8,135	8,700	60,215	29,165	31,055
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,860	2,270	2,585	27,455	12,570	14,880
Education	550	95	450	1,945	520	1,420
13. Education	550	100	450	1,945	520	1,420
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	410	145	265	690	230	455
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	145	95	55
50. Visual and performing arts	390	130	260	540	140	400
Humanities	665	165	495	1,380	500	880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	160	10	160	65	10	55
23. English language and literature/letters	85	35	55	360	70	285
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	245	70	180	430	155	270
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	10	50	25	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	150	95	50
54. History	65	30	30	255	145	105
55. French language and literature/letters	60	0	65	75	0	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,685	630	1,055	3,115	855	2,260
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	15	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	45	80	225	80	140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	195	15	185	910	90	820
22. Legal professions and studies	220	90	130	385	140	245
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	35	0	25
42. Psychology	225	60	165	520	80	445
45. Social sciences	890	420	475	1,035	460	575
Business, management and public administration	3,525	1,685	1,835	5,060	1,610	3,455
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	10	55	700	120	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,455	1,675	1,780	4,360	1,490	2,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	970	500	475	1,040	585	455
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	335	135	200	305	115	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	170	145	135	60	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	30	20	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	255	160	100	335	230	110
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	15	245	165	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	685	445	240	895	600	295
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	515	355	160	720	505	210
25. Library science	20	0	20	60	15	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	120	75	50	100	70	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	20	15	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,965	1,685	280	10,040	9,320	720
04. Architecture and related services	65	40	25	120	90	35
14. Engineering	1,135	930	210	1,655	1,350	300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	290	265	25	2,765	2,495	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	135	135	0	2,480	2,450	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	230	225	10	1,735	1,680	50
48. Precision production	105	100	0	1,280	1,255	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	65	55	390	215	180
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	70	50	15	260	145	115
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	10	35	130	70	60
Health and related fields	1,065	275	785	5,725	915	4,810
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	110	45	60	470	205	265
51. Health professions and related programs	905	205	700	5,175	650	4,525
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	30	30	75	60	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	335	165	165	2,480	1,235	1,245
12. Personal and culinary services	195	50	150	1,330	285	1,045
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	50	40	0	755	565	190
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	70	10	385	370	10
Other	10	10	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	10,475	4,960	5,515	37,310	18,235	19,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,850	835	1,015	13,610	6,525	7,085
Education	335	45	290	1,180	315	865
13. Education	335	45	290	1,175	315	860
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	115	170	515	180	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	105	65	40
50. Visual and performing arts	265	100	160	410	115	295
Humanities	435	120	320	980	360	615
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	10	105	45	10	40
23. English language and literature/letters	65	25	40	225	35	185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	150	45	105	325	125	195
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	10	35	20	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	115	75	35
54. History	40	25	20	175	100	80
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	40	50	0	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,170	415	760	2,325	570	1,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	15	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	15	55	190	70	120
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	170	15	160	705	60	645
22. Legal professions and studies	170	55	110	315	100	220
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	35	0	25
42. Psychology	190	60	130	380	50	325
45. Social sciences	540	270	270	680	280	405
Business, management and public administration	2,685	1,265	1,420	3,805	1,135	2,670
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	15	55	580	85	490
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,620	1,255	1,370	3,220	1,045	2,175
Physical and life sciences and technologies	560	250	310	725	360	365
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	255	100	150	220	75	145
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	50	50	110	55	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	185	95	90	205	115	90
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	185	115	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	550	340	210	730	510	220
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	450	300	155	595	435	160
25. Library science	10	0	10	45	15	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	35	30	80	60	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	0	15	0	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,475	1,220	255	7,125	6,495	635
04. Architecture and related services	60	30	25	100	75	30
14. Engineering	910	710	195	1,130	865	265
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	210	190	20	1,960	1,715	245
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	85	85	0	1,780	1,760	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	140	135	10	1,280	1,230	45
48. Precision production	70	65	10	870	845	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85	45	40	305	170	140
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	35	15	200	115	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	40	10	30	105	60	50
Health and related fields	805	190	615	4,165	690	3,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	40	50	370	140	230
51. Health professions and related programs	665	130	535	3,740	505	3,235
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	20	30	50	35	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	235	120	120	1,840	925	915
12. Personal and culinary services	145	40	105	970	235	740
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	25	20	10	615	450	160
49. Transportation and materials moving	65	50	10	250	240	15
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,830	8,135	8,695	60,220	29,160	31,055
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,860	2,275	2,585	27,450	12,570	14,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,975	5,865	6,110	32,765	16,590	16,170
Location of study inside Canada	9,840	4,790	5,055	29,300	14,815	14,485
Same as province or territory of residence	9,160	4,425	4,735	27,555	13,905	13,650
Different than province or territory of residence	680	360	320	1,745	915	835
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,135	1,075	1,060	3,470	1,775	1,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	250	190	60	1,210	530	685
Philippines	55	20	35	135	40	95
India	150	55	95	375	195	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	90	45	585	385	200
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	265	105	155	50	20	25
France	75	50	25	15	10	10
Other	1,205	560	640	1,100	600	500
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	10,470	4,955	5,515	37,310	18,235	19,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,855	840	1,015	13,610	6,525	7,080
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,620	4,120	4,505	23,695	11,705	11,990
Location of study inside Canada	7,095	3,395	3,695	21,755	10,855	10,900
Same as province or territory of residence	6,525	3,105	3,420	20,565	10,255	10,315
Different than province or territory of residence	570	295	280	1,190	600	585
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,525	720	805	1,940	845	1,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	175	135	45	810	310	500
Philippines	30	10	25	70	25	50
India	100	30	70	215	95	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	85	55	35	145	75	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	235	95	145	40	20	20
France	55	35	20	10	0	0
Other	840	370	470	645	325	325
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	16,830	8,135	8,700	60,220	29,165	31,055
In the labour force	11,245	5,780	5,465	34,805	18,225	16,575
Employed	10,585	5,445	5,135	31,610	16,435	15,175
Unemployed	665	335	330	3,195	1,790	1,400
Not in the labour force	5,585	2,355	3,230	25,410	10,935	14,475
Participation rate	66.8	71.1	62.8	57.8	62.5	53.4
Employment rate	62.9	66.9	59.0	52.5	56.4	48.9
Unemployment rate	5.9	5.8	6.0	9.2	9.8	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	16,830	8,135	8,695	60,220	29,160	31,055
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,100	2,095	3,005	24,015	10,270	13,745
Worked	11,725	6,040	5,695	36,200	18,890	17,315
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	6,025	3,390	2,640	17,670	10,065	7,605
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,700	2,645	3,050	18,535	8,830	9,705
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.4	42.4	42.2	42.3	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	11,245	5,780	5,465	34,805	18,225	16,575
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	140	70	990	490	500
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	11,035	5,640	5,400	33,815	17,735	16,075
Employee	9,460	4,570	4,890	31,120	16,220	14,900
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,575	1,070	505	2,690	1,515	1,180
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	11,245	5,780	5,465	34,805	18,230	16,575
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	135	70	990	490	495
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	11,035	5,640	5,395	33,815	17,735	16,080
0 Management occupations	2,035	1,365	670	2,815	1,660	1,160
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,385	790	1,595	3,985	1,095	2,890
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,290	960	330	2,675	2,160	520
3 Health occupations	650	170	475	2,575	420	2,155
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,070	310	765	3,475	1,110	2,370
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	370	170	205	590	230	360
6 Sales and service occupations	2,490	1,230	1,255	9,885	4,000	5,885
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	550	505	40	5,610	5,240	370
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	35	30	0	455	365	90
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	170	115	55	1,740	1,465	280
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	11,245	5,780	5,465	34,805	18,225	16,575
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	140	70	990	490	500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	11,040	5,645	5,395	33,815	17,735	16,080
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	25	10	20	180	90	90
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	425	345	75
22 Utilities	45	25	15	315	265	55
23 Construction	335	290	45	2,860	2,585	275
31-33 Manufacturing	1,260	815	445	3,560	2,785	775
41 Wholesale trade	935	520	415	1,275	1,015	255
44-45 Retail trade	1,345	605	745	4,495	1,955	2,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	700	425	270	1,260	910	350
51 Information and cultural industries	380	230	150	330	145	185
52 Finance and insurance	660	355	310	790	250	540
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	285	150	135	480	260	220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,455	910	540	1,975	1,175	795
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	10	25	25	10	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	310	165	140	2,090	1,220	865
61 Educational services	780	220	560	2,260	705	1,555
62 Health care and social assistance	960	195	765	4,340	665	3,675
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	240	130	110	825	395	435
72 Accommodation and food services	645	315	330	3,230	1,230	2,005
81 Other services (except public administration)	345	145	200	1,760	955	810
91 Public administration	285	125	160	1,335	775	560
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	10,585	5,450	5,135	31,610	16,435	15,175
Worked at home	1,080	580	495	1,375	585	790
Worked outside Canada	95	80	15	290	155	140
No fixed workplace address	705	490	215	3,140	2,330	815
Worked at usual place	8,705	4,295	4,410	26,810	13,380	13,430
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	8,705	4,295	4,405	26,810	13,375	13,430
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	865	320	540	19,765	9,260	10,510
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,145	3,500	3,645	5,770	3,315	2,455
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	645	440	205	1,150	730	425
Commute to a different province or territory	50	35	10	115	70	45
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	9,410	4,785	4,620	29,945	15,705	14,245
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,455	3,965	3,490	24,845	13,180	11,665
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	550	200	355	2,115	975	1,140
Public transit	1,090	490	605	1,010	445	565
Walked	195	60	135	1,300	635	660
Bicycle	35	40	0	410	320	90
Other method	80	35	45	275	145	130
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	9,405	4,785	4,625	29,945	15,700	14,240
Less than 15 minutes	2,170	870	1,305	16,425	7,545	8,890
15 to 29 minutes	3,065	1,590	1,475	10,235	6,120	4,115
30 to 44 minutes	2,030	1,185	850	2,045	1,260	785
45 to 59 minutes	960	545	415	475	270	200
60 minutes and over	1,180	600	580	770	515	260
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	9,410	4,785	4,625	29,945	15,700	14,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	320	225	95	1,775	1,250	525
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,280	715	560	5,440	3,760	1,680
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,990	1,490	1,505	8,090	4,630	3,460
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,335	1,185	1,155	5,930	2,145	3,785
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,425	610	815	3,215	1,070	2,150
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,060	565	500	5,495	2,855	2,635
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	12,000	6,130	5,865	37,365	19,455	17,905
Single responses	9,855	5,100	4,755	37,235	19,400	17,835
Official languages	9,775	5,070	4,710	37,185	19,385	17,805
English	6,965	3,590	3,375	36,965	19,315	17,650
French	2,815	1,480	1,340	225	70	155
Non-official languages	75	35	45	50	15	25
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	35	45	45	20	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	15	0	15	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	10	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	20	40	10	10	0
Chinese languages	55	25	35	10	0	0
Cantonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	30	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,145	1,030	1,110	125	60	70
English and French	2,030	965	1,060	90	40	50
English and non-official language	50	40	10	40	15	25
French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	12,000	6,135	5,865	37,360	19,460	17,905
None	4,900	2,480	2,415	36,540	19,155	17,390
English	2,205	1,205	1,000	115	20	95
French	4,590	2,250	2,335	470	210	260
Non-official language	210	130	80	205	65	140
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	0	20
Non-Aboriginal	205	130	80	195	70	125
English and French	0	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	15	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	60	45	20	20	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	19,780	9,635	10,145	70,295	34,200	36,095
Non-movers	18,765	9,180	9,595	61,150	29,880	31,270
Movers	1,015	460	555	9,140	4,320	4,820
Non-migrants	480	230	250	6,200	2,890	3,310
Migrants	530	225	305	2,945	1,435	1,510
Internal migrants	435	185	245	2,575	1,230	1,340
Intraprovincial migrants	395	170	225	2,190	1,060	1,135
Interprovincial migrants	40	15	25	380	170	210
External migrants	100	40	60	370	205	170
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	19,190	9,350	9,835	67,550	32,815	34,735
Non-movers	15,240	7,485	7,750	42,830	20,965	21,865
Movers	3,955	1,865	2,085	24,720	11,850	12,870
Non-migrants	1,640	755	890	15,940	7,510	8,430
Migrants	2,315	1,115	1,195	8,780	4,340	4,440
Internal migrants	1,690	830	860	7,570	3,690	3,880
Intraprovincial migrants	1,520	750	770	6,590	3,200	3,390
Interprovincial migrants	170	80	85	980	490	490
External migrants	620	285	335	1,210	650	560