Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Vernon [Population centre], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kirkland, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Vernon British Columbia [Population centre]
	Data quality , Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Vernon [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	20,151	...	...	48,073	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	21,253	...	...	46,125r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-5.2	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	6,779	...	...	21,681	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	6,682	...	...	20,552	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,092.8	...	...	959.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	9.63	...	...	50.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	20,150	9,765	10,385	48,070	22,900	25,170
0 to 14 years	3,100	1,580	1,520	7,125	3,645	3,475
0 to 4 years	705	350	350	2,155	1,125	1,035
5 to 9 years	1,100	565	535	2,445	1,225	1,215
10 to 14 years	1,290	665	630	2,525	1,300	1,230
15 to 64 years	13,750	6,610	7,145	29,135	14,040	15,095
15 to 19 years	1,655	835	815	2,615	1,350	1,260
20 to 24 years	1,590	805	790	2,450	1,230	1,225
25 to 29 years	880	450	430	2,370	1,250	1,120
30 to 34 years	705	320	385	2,640	1,250	1,395
35 to 39 years	930	445	480	2,590	1,245	1,345
40 to 44 years	1,090	480	605	2,695	1,310	1,390
45 to 49 years	1,565	690	875	2,900	1,380	1,520
50 to 54 years	1,995	970	1,020	3,590	1,690	1,900
55 to 59 years	1,890	930	960	3,785	1,780	2,005
60 to 64 years	1,460	680	785	3,495	1,555	1,935
65 years and over	3,300	1,575	1,725	11,815	5,215	6,600
65 to 69 years	1,260	635	620	3,315	1,540	1,780
70 to 74 years	785	395	390	2,665	1,225	1,440
75 to 79 years	540	265	275	2,130	950	1,185
80 to 84 years	365	175	185	1,785	790	995
85 years and over	350	105	250	1,915	715	1,200
85 to 89 years	225	70	150	1,230	515	715
90 to 94 years	105	30	75	525	175	355
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	145	25	115
100 years and over	0	0	0	20	10	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.4	16.2	14.6	14.8	15.9	13.8
15 to 64 years	68.2	67.7	68.8	60.6	61.3	60.0
65 years and over	16.4	16.1	16.6	24.6	22.8	26.2
85 years and over	1.7	1.1	2.4	4.0	3.1	4.8
Average age of the population	41.9	41.1	42.5	45.4	43.9	46.8
Median age of the population	45.5	44.6	46.2	47.6	45.6	49.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	6,680	...	...	20,550	...	...
Single-detached house	5,790	...	...	11,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	215	...	...	310	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	680	...	...	8,820	...	...
Semi-detached house	70	...	...	1,385	...	...
Row house	570	...	...	1,705	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	1,650	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	35	...	...	3,995	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	80	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	355	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	6,680	...	...	20,550	...	...
1 person	805	...	...	6,420	...	...
2 persons	2,040	...	...	7,915	...	...
3 persons	1,355	...	...	2,655	...	...
4 persons	1,715	...	...	2,240	...	...
5 or more persons	765	...	...	1,325	...	...
Number of persons in private households	19,930	...	...	46,500	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	17,050	8,185	8,870	40,945	19,250	21,690
Married or living common law	10,680	5,315	5,365	23,130	11,535	11,590
Married	9,815	4,885	4,925	19,025	9,495	9,530
Living common law	870	430	440	4,105	2,040	2,060
Not married and not living common law	6,370	2,865	3,505	17,815	7,715	10,105
Never married	4,750	2,445	2,300	9,610	5,215	4,395
Separated	185	65	120	1,405	550	850
Divorced	720	220	495	3,540	1,295	2,240
Widowed	720	135	590	3,265	655	2,615
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,965	...	...	13,560	...	...
2 persons	2,250	...	...	8,130	...	...
3 persons	1,385	...	...	2,435	...	...
4 persons	1,715	...	...	2,080	...	...
5 or more persons	610	...	...	915	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,965	...	...	13,555	...	...
Total couple families	5,280	...	...	11,295	...	...
Married couples	4,845	...	...	9,240	...	...
Common-law couples	435	...	...	2,050	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	685	...	...	2,265	...	...
Female parent	525	...	...	1,805	...	...
Male parent	170	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,275	...	...	11,295	...	...
Couples without children	1,875	...	...	6,730	...	...
Couples with children	3,405	...	...	4,565	...	...
1 child	1,145	...	...	1,790	...	...
2 children	1,665	...	...	1,905	...	...
3 or more children	600	...	...	865	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	685	...	...	2,265	...	...
1 child	380	...	...	1,405	...	...
2 children	240	...	...	640	...	...
3 or more children	65	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,230	425	805	9,680	4,155	5,530
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	6,680	...	...	20,550	...	...
One-census-family households	5,690	...	...	12,890	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,740	...	...	6,420	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,950	...	...	6,470	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	140	...	...	330	...	...
Non-census-family households	860	...	...	7,330	...	...
One-person households	805	...	...	6,415	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	55	...	...	910	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	19,930	9,720	10,215	47,230	22,555	24,680
English only	3,775	1,850	1,920	43,875	21,140	22,740
French only	535	190	340	10	5	0
English and French	15,295	7,535	7,760	3,105	1,305	1,795
Neither English nor French	335	140	190	240	105	140
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	19,930	9,720	10,215	47,235	22,555	24,675
English	13,315	6,575	6,740	46,410	22,205	24,205
French	4,620	2,185	2,435	520	230	295
English and French	1,665	820	850	70	25	45
Neither English nor French	320	135	190	230	95	135
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	14,150	6,985	7,160	555	240	315
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	71.0	71.9	70.1	1.2	1.1	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	19,930	9,720	10,215	47,230	22,555	24,680
Single responses	18,885	9,200	9,685	46,765	22,350	24,420
Official languages	12,080	5,895	6,185	42,140	20,245	21,895
English	8,180	4,045	4,130	41,535	19,985	21,550
French	3,905	1,850	2,055	605	260	345
Non-official languages	6,805	3,305	3,500	4,625	2,105	2,520
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	35	15	15
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	20	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	20	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,800	3,300	3,500	4,595	2,090	2,505
Afro-Asiatic languages	740	380	360	50	30	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	740	380	360	40	30	10
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	720	370	355	35	25	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	50	50	90	40	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	20	10	15
Vietnamese	90	45	45	70	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	30	55	260	80	180
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	10	5	10
Malagasy	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	25	45	205	65	145
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	70	30	35	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	30	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	80	40	35	10	5	0
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	5	0	0
Tamil	55	30	25	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,480	2,170	2,315	3,610	1,675	1,930
Albanian	5	0	5	40	15	20
Armenian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	655	310	350	960	410	555
Baltic languages	10	0	5	10	5	0
Latvian	0	0	5	5	5	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Slavic languages	645	305	340	950	400	545
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	20	15	5	5	0
Croatian	35	20	20	40	20	20
Czech	20	10	15	50	30	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	200	85	115	100	30	70
Russian	195	95	105	405	175	235
Serbian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	25	10	10	25	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	10	15	0	10
Ukrainian	90	45	50	295	115	180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	220	100	120	1,700	800	895
Afrikaans	0	0	0	60	30	30
Danish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dutch	25	15	10	305	140	165
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	0
German	175	80	95	1,240	580	660
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	5	0	5	20	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	440	220	220	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	830	410	420	520	255	265
Indo-Aryan languages	520	255	270	500	245	250
Bengali	35	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	110	50	55	5	5	0
Hindi	55	20	35	30	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	210	105	110	425	205	225
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Urdu	105	50	55	20	15	10
Iranian languages	305	155	150	20	10	15
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	300	150	150	20	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,225	1,075	1,150	365	180	185
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,550	760	795	120	75	40
Portuguese	155	70	85	50	20	30
Romanian	155	75	80	15	5	10
Spanish	360	165	195	175	80	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	15	0	15	80	30	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	105	45	65
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,005	490	515	235	105	135
Chinese languages	1,010	490	520	235	100	135
Cantonese	215	105	115	125	55	70
Hakka	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	740	365	380	80	30	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	10	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	25	10	15
Lao	5	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	20	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	40	40	100	45	50
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	70	40	35	75	40	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,045	520	530	465	205	260
English and French	410	195	215	100	45	55
English and non-official language	330	165	160	345	150	200
French and non-official language	145	80	65	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	165	75	90	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	19,930	9,720	10,210	47,230	22,550	24,675
Single responses	18,495	9,020	9,475	46,435	22,195	24,240
Official languages	15,575	7,610	7,960	45,020	21,555	23,465
English	12,320	6,075	6,250	44,905	21,500	23,405
French	3,245	1,535	1,710	115	55	65
Non-official languages	2,925	1,405	1,520	1,415	640	775
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,920	1,405	1,515	1,405	640	765
Afro-Asiatic languages	350	175	180	20	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	355	175	180	15	15	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	350	175	180	15	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	70	30	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	10	5	10
Vietnamese	45	25	25	60	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	10	70	30	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	60	20	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	25	15	5	5	0
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	30	15	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,490	695	790	975	445	530
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Armenian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	300	150	150	240	105	135
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	5	10	5	0
Slavic languages	300	145	150	235	105	135
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	10	15	10	10
Czech	10	0	5	15	5	5
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	30	35	25	10	15
Russian	140	70	70	150	65	90
Serbian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	15	5	10	20	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	260	120	140
Afrikaans	0	0	0	25	10	15
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	5	35	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	15	10	200	95	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	40	40	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	505	245	260	330	155	175
Indo-Aryan languages	295	140	150	325	155	170
Bengali	15	5	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	35	35	5	0	0
Hindi	25	15	10	25	15	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	65	60	285	130	150
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	60	25	30	10	5	5
Iranian languages	215	105	110	5	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	215	100	110	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	525	225	295	105	45	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	170	75	100	15	5	10
Portuguese	35	15	20	15	5	10
Romanian	120	55	65	0	5	0
Spanish	195	85	115	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	5	25	15	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	80	35	50
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	15	15	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	825	415	410	115	50	65
Chinese languages	820	415	410	115	50	65
Cantonese	130	65	70	60	30	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	655	335	320	35	10	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	10	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	15	5	10
Lao	5	0	5	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	20	5	10	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,430	700	735	795	360	440
English and French	425	210	215	45	25	25
English and non-official language	605	300	300	745	335	410
French and non-official language	145	70	75	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	265	120	145	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	19,930	9,720	10,215	47,230	22,555	24,680
None	12,805	6,305	6,500	44,780	21,490	23,290
English	2,120	1,010	1,105	575	265	310
French	2,245	1,100	1,145	420	160	260
Non-official language	2,125	990	1,140	1,405	615	790
Aboriginal	5	5	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	2,125	985	1,135	1,385	605	780
English and French	235	125	115	5	5	5
English and non-official language	75	40	40	10	10	5
French and non-official language	320	150	170	30	10	15
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,830	8,135	8,695	39,385	18,595	20,795
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,960	7,730	8,230	38,300	18,070	20,230
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,210	49,024	33,896	32,046	40,479	26,755
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,965	7,730	8,230	38,325	18,095	20,235
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,754	41,466	29,819	29,140	35,511	24,990
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,920	7,325	7,595	34,490	16,565	17,925
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,504	46,933	29,836	28,603	37,586	22,334
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,755	4,570	6,185	28,440	12,050	16,385
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,328	3,122	5,019	8,642	9,525	8,224
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,200	6,185	6,010	26,930	13,450	13,480
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,794	46,093	31,950	28,709	37,042	22,936
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	16,830	8,135	8,695	39,580	18,660	20,910
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,935	7,725	8,215	38,490	18,140	20,345
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,660	75,855	46,376	42,274	51,287	34,239
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,940	7,725	8,215	38,510	18,165	20,350
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,175	55,854	37,071	35,920	42,478	30,068
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,045	7,370	7,670	34,765	16,665	18,100
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,985	75,226	43,382	39,406	49,032	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,750	4,590	6,160	28,455	12,075	16,385
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,387	6,810	7,818	9,030	9,367	8,781
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,200	6,170	6,030	27,110	13,355	13,750
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,860	73,052	44,338	38,725	48,297	29,426
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	16,830	8,135	8,695	39,575	18,665	20,915
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,845	3,260	2,585	10,490	5,840	4,655
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,635	77,139	58,871	50,858	60,749	43,245
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	87,937	102,963	69,008	60,377	69,314	49,165
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.0	94.7	87.7	84.3	88.0	79.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.2	77.8	71.0	64.0	68.9	57.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.9	5.2	12.3	15.7	12.0	20.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	16,830	8,135	8,700	39,390	18,595	20,795
Without total income	875	410	465	1,090	520	565
With total income	15,960	7,730	8,230	38,300	18,070	20,230
Percentage with total income	94.8	95.0	94.6	97.2	97.2	97.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,490	1,045	1,450	4,595	1,755	2,840
$10,000 to $19,999	2,390	980	1,410	7,240	2,690	4,555
$20,000 to $29,999	1,635	700	935	6,230	2,450	3,780
$30,000 to $39,999	1,420	605	815	4,855	2,045	2,810
$40,000 to $49,999	1,375	580	795	4,085	1,945	2,140
$50,000 to $59,999	1,160	500	660	2,890	1,530	1,360
$60,000 to $69,999	945	450	495	2,175	1,325	845
$70,000 to $79,999	820	405	420	1,695	1,080	610
$80,000 to $89,999	635	320	315	1,265	800	470
$90,000 to $99,999	500	290	205	880	610	265
$100,000 and over	2,580	1,850	730	2,400	1,840	565
$100,000 to $149,999	1,400	950	455	1,655	1,260	395
$150,000 and over	1,180	900	275	745	575	170
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	16,830	8,135	8,695	39,390	18,595	20,795
Without after-tax income	870	400	465	1,065	505	560
With after-tax income	15,965	7,730	8,235	38,325	18,090	20,235
Percentage with after-tax income	94.9	95.0	94.7	97.3	97.3	97.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,645	1,080	1,565	4,825	1,850	2,980
$10,000 to $19,999	2,490	1,030	1,455	7,660	2,905	4,750
$20,000 to $29,999	1,955	840	1,115	7,180	2,890	4,290
$30,000 to $39,999	1,900	800	1,100	5,650	2,500	3,145
$40,000 to $49,999	1,630	705	925	4,205	2,120	2,085
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	640	675	2,930	1,760	1,165
$60,000 to $69,999	985	515	470	2,000	1,270	725
$70,000 to $79,999	690	410	275	1,410	930	480
$80,000 and over	2,360	1,700	655	2,465	1,855	610
$80,000 to $89,999	570	380	190	820	605	215
$90,000 to $99,999	385	275	115	500	365	135
$100,000 and over	1,400	1,050	355	1,145	890	255
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	16,830	8,135	8,695	39,390	18,595	20,795
Without employment income	4,630	1,945	2,685	12,455	5,140	7,315
With employment income	12,200	6,190	6,010	26,930	13,450	13,480
Percentage with employment income	72.5	76.1	69.1	68.4	72.3	64.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,690	835	855	5,065	2,275	2,790
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	460	630	2,155	865	1,290
$10,000 to $19,999	1,555	730	825	3,515	1,415	2,105
$20,000 to $29,999	1,055	475	580	3,125	1,305	1,830
$30,000 to $39,999	905	385	515	2,850	1,225	1,625
$40,000 to $49,999	885	345	540	2,470	1,175	1,290
$50,000 to $59,999	810	335	470	1,815	990	825
$60,000 to $69,999	645	280	365	1,450	895	550
$70,000 to $79,999	595	280	310	1,175	785	390
$80,000 and over	2,975	2,065	910	3,310	2,520	790
$80,000 to $89,999	450	255	195	955	630	320
$90,000 to $99,999	395	245	155	635	460	180
$100,000 and over	2,125	1,565	555	1,720	1,430	290
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	6,685	...	...	20,550	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	115,381	...	...	62,123	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	93,429	...	...	55,267	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	805	...	...	6,415	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,448	...	...	30,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,706	...	...	27,746	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,880	...	...	14,135	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,256	...	...	82,263	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,524	...	...	72,127	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	6,680	...	...	20,585	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	144,676	...	...	79,029	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	110,162	...	...	67,196	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	820	...	...	6,405	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,031	...	...	39,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,940	...	...	34,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,860	...	...	14,180	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	156,510	...	...	96,795	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,141	...	...	82,063	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	6,680	...	...	20,550	...	...
Under $5,000	55	...	...	225	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	185	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	40	...	...	685	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	80	...	...	1,035	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	120	...	...	1,185	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	105	...	...	960	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	125	...	...	1,065	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	150	...	...	1,025	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	155	...	...	940	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	160	...	...	970	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	360	...	...	1,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	380	...	...	1,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	350	...	...	1,305	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	370	...	...	1,230	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	375	...	...	1,065	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,830	...	...	5,530	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	785	...	...	1,995	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	690	...	...	1,295	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	995	...	...	1,325	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,360	...	...	915	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,680	...	...	20,555	...	...
Under $5,000	60	...	...	245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	185	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	55	...	...	710	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	85	...	...	1,065	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	135	...	...	1,325	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	125	...	...	1,145	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	170	...	...	1,260	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	195	...	...	1,150	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	185	...	...	1,185	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	240	...	...	1,000	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	485	...	...	1,875	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	475	...	...	1,595	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	475	...	...	1,560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	485	...	...	1,225	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	435	...	...	1,055	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,060	...	...	3,960	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	955	...	...	1,780	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	680	...	...	985	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,425	...	...	1,195	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,860	...	...	13,435	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,096	...	...	81,732	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,389	...	...	71,697	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,685	...	...	6,325	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,413	...	...	74,614	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,570	...	...	66,082	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,420	...	...	4,615	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	152,795	...	...	111,130	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,725	...	...	95,789	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	640	...	...	2,125	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	83,383	...	...	47,061	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,246	...	...	43,465	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,860	...	...	13,480	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	156,125	...	...	96,569	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,819	...	...	81,723	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,710	...	...	6,305	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,510	...	...	87,969	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,737	...	...	74,806	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,425	...	...	4,650	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	185,858	...	...	127,289	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	139,773	...	...	106,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	605	...	...	2,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	110,945	...	...	56,631	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	86,903	...	...	50,160	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	905	335	565	8,800	3,800	4,995
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	46,409	49,792	44,672	28,578	30,258	27,695
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,741	40,960	38,187	26,366	27,444	25,833
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	905	295	610	8,765	3,755	5,010
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	57,337	68,760	51,765	37,093	39,509	35,284
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,052	50,112	41,095	32,134	33,729	30,941
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	19,930	9,720	10,210	46,500	22,235	24,265
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,960	2,810	3,150	24,965	11,320	13,645
In the bottom decile	785	365	420	4,845	2,270	2,575
In the second decile	875	415	460	5,415	2,250	3,165
In the third decile	1,125	525	605	5,220	2,345	2,875
In the fourth decile	1,425	685	745	4,505	2,140	2,370
In the fifth decile	1,740	820	920	4,985	2,315	2,670
In the top half of the distribution	13,970	6,910	7,060	21,530	10,915	10,620
In the sixth decile	1,805	885	920	4,620	2,300	2,320
In the seventh decile	2,260	1,105	1,160	4,670	2,365	2,310
In the eighth decile	2,580	1,320	1,260	4,470	2,250	2,215
In the ninth decile	3,080	1,500	1,585	4,165	2,125	2,040
In the top decile	4,245	2,110	2,140	3,615	1,880	1,740
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	19,930	9,720	10,210	45,970	21,985	23,980
0 to 17 years	3,990	2,030	1,965	8,645	4,415	4,225
0 to 5 years	905	450	450	2,575	1,360	1,220
18 to 64 years	12,840	6,155	6,680	26,955	12,890	14,060
65 years and over	3,100	1,535	1,565	10,370	4,680	5,695
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,195	560	640	6,875	3,020	3,855
0 to 17 years	285	140	145	1,565	825	740
0 to 5 years	50	20	30	495	285	210
18 to 64 years	710	330	375	3,780	1,675	2,105
65 years and over	200	85	115	1,535	520	1,015
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.0	5.8	6.3	15.0	13.7	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	7.1	6.9	7.4	18.1	18.7	17.5
0 to 5 years (%)	5.5	4.4	6.7	19.2	21.0	17.2
18 to 64 years (%)	5.5	5.4	5.6	14.0	13.0	15.0
65 years and over (%)	6.5	5.5	7.3	14.8	11.1	17.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	875	400	470	3,780	1,810	1,970
0 to 17 years	210	100	110	840	450	395
0 to 5 years	35	15	20	245	140	100
18 to 64 years	540	250	290	2,685	1,265	1,420
65 years and over	115	50	70	250	95	155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.1	4.6	8.2	8.2	8.2
0 to 17 years (%)	5.3	4.9	5.6	9.7	10.2	9.3
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	3.3	4.4	9.5	10.3	8.2
18 to 64 years (%)	4.2	4.1	4.3	10.0	9.8	10.1
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.3	4.5	2.4	2.0	2.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	19,930	9,720	10,210	46,740	22,325	24,415
Official languages	19,670	9,605	10,055	46,470	22,205	24,260
English	19,115	9,400	9,720	46,470	22,210	24,260
French	15,890	7,780	8,110	3,170	1,255	1,910
Non-official languages	9,245	4,430	4,810	5,915	2,720	3,195
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	45	10	40
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	0	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,240	4,425	4,810	5,870	2,710	3,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,220	615	605	95	50	50
Berber languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,220	615	605	65	35	35
Amharic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	1,145	575	565	60	35	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	30	35	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	50	70	120	55	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	45	65	120	55	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	50	90	310	85	230
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	20	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	30	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	55	75	275	70	200
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	195	75	120	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	150	45	100	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	105	50	60	0	0	0
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	15	20	0	0	0
Tamil	55	30	25	10	0	0
Telugu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,350	3,065	3,290	4,700	2,235	2,460
Albanian	10	10	0	65	30	40
Armenian	125	75	50	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	865	400	465	1,200	550	645
Baltic languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	850	390	455	1,195	550	645
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	85	50	35	0	0	0
Croatian	25	25	10	35	20	10
Czech	40	10	30	85	50	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	270	105	160	90	40	45
Russian	280	130	155	720	330	390
Serbian	25	15	10	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	10	0	35	10	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	10	0	10
Ukrainian	120	60	65	255	105	155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	520	225	290	1,980	955	1,020
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	25	15
Danish	0	0	0	75	30	40
Dutch	30	25	0	315	160	155
Frisian	0	0	0	15	20	0
German	470	200	270	1,530	730	800
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	30	0	20
Swedish	10	10	10	45	25	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	715	320	395	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	975	535	445	750	365	385
Indo-Aryan languages	620	320	305	685	335	345
Bengali	40	20	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	100	55	45	15	10	10
Hindi	225	110	115	135	75	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	285	140	140	580	275	305
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	190	100	85	60	35	20
Iranian languages	345	210	140	70	35	40
Kurdish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	330	200	130	60	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,415	1,625	1,790	985	460	525
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,290	1,110	1,180	135	75	60
Portuguese	170	95	80	65	15	45
Romanian	95	55	40	35	15	20
Spanish	1,090	465	630	765	360	405
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japanese	30	15	15	135	55	80
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	20	100	25	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	40	20	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	75	25	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	15	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,190	555	635	255	120	130
Chinese languages	1,190	555	635	255	115	135
Cantonese	335	145	190	115	45	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	890	430	460	105	55	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	25	25	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	20	30	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	45	30	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	45	30	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	25	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	0	10	0
Turkish	35	25	15	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	100	65	35	90	45	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	15	10	0
Hungarian	80	55	25	70	35	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	19,930	9,715	10,215	46,735	22,325	24,415
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	18,980	9,235	9,745	44,990	21,475	23,520
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,850	1,930	1,925	8,560	4,385	4,175
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	15,130	7,305	7,825	36,430	17,090	19,345
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	950	485	465	1,745	850	895
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	19,930	9,720	10,210	46,740	22,320	24,415
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	14,100	6,845	7,250	41,130	19,690	21,440
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,735	2,850	2,890	5,355	2,490	2,865
Before 1981	2,305	1,190	1,115	2,790	1,350	1,440
1981 to 1990	825	390	440	490	180	310
1991 to 2000	905	430	470	560	240	315
2001 to 2010	1,160	550	615	1,015	480	535
2001 to 2005	705	340	370	335	170	165
2006 to 2010	455	215	240	680	310	370
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	545	290	250	505	240	265
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	95	20	75	255	145	110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,735	2,850	2,890	5,350	2,490	2,865
Under 5 years	755	360	395	720	335	380
5 to 14 years	1,045	600	445	995	480	520
15 to 24 years	1,215	555	660	1,340	610	730
25 to 44 years	2,375	1,170	1,205	2,010	945	1,070
45 years and over	345	170	185	285	125	165
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,740	2,850	2,885	5,355	2,490	2,860
Americas	670	315	355	670	295	375
Brazil	25	0	20	10	10	0
Colombia	50	20	35	20	10	10
El Salvador	10	10	0	20	10	10
Guyana	45	20	25	20	15	10
Haiti	60	20	45	0	0	0
Jamaica	50	30	30	10	10	0
Mexico	75	40	40	35	10	20
Peru	25	10	15	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	55	25	30	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	160	100	65	505	220	285
Other places of birth in Americas	95	45	50	45	15	30
Europe	1,810	945	870	3,115	1,505	1,615
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	15	10	0
Croatia	20	15	10	10	10	0
France	125	50	75	35	10	25
Germany	150	60	90	560	260	295
Greece	140	75	65	0	0	0
Hungary	35	20	15	60	25	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	30	20	10
Italy	450	235	215	90	60	30
Netherlands	15	20	0	305	185	120
Poland	110	50	65	140	55	85
Portugal	45	25	20	25	10	20
Romania	90	50	40	25	15	15
Russian Federation	75	35	35	85	25	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	20	15	10	10	0
Ukraine	50	20	30	70	30	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	185	110	75	1,180	550	630
Other places of birth in Europe	250	140	115	475	230	245
Africa	865	415	450	160	90	70
Algeria	70	45	25	0	0	0
Egypt	500	230	275	20	0	15
Ethiopia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenya	10	10	10	10	10	0
Morocco	75	35	40	0	10	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	15	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	65	35	30
Other places of birth in Africa	180	95	90	45	30	15
Asia	2,370	1,170	1,200	1,220	500	720
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	35	20	20	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	650	330	320	160	55	105
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	55	60	15	10	0
India	400	220	180	320	170	155
IranCensus data footnote 61	265	150	115	35	15	20
Iraq	10	0	10	10	10	0
Japan	10	0	10	50	15	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	70	20	50
Lebanon	185	95	95	10	10	0
Pakistan	95	40	55	95	40	55
Philippines	115	50	70	245	55	190
Sri Lanka	35	15	20	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	10	30	10	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	80	35	45	80	40	45
Other places of birth in Asia	315	145	175	110	65	45
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	185	105	85
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	540	290	250	510	235	270
Americas	55	40	15	30	15	15
Brazil	15	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	30	0	20	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	45	30	15	180	105	75
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	0	10	15	10	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	80	45	30
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	85	50	40
Africa	55	25	30	20	10	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	55	25	30	15	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	385	200	185	260	95	165
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	270	150	125	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	10	10	10	50	30	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	25	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	25	0	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	15	0	0
Philippines	10	10	0	95	25	75
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	20	15	0	10	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	15	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	19,930	9,715	10,210	46,735	22,320	24,415
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,965	2,955	3,015	5,955	2,765	3,190
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,990	2,885	3,105	10,005	4,770	5,235
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,975	3,880	4,095	30,785	14,790	15,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,535	1,730	1,805	2,640	1,175	1,470
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,360	1,250	1,105	1,350	605	745
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	980	640	340	495	275	220
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,380	615	765	855	335	525
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	890	325	560	1,080	450	630
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	270	145	130	175	100	80
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	0	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	19,930	9,715	10,215	46,735	22,325	24,415
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	100	40	60	3,015	1,300	1,710
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	95	45	50	2,935	1,275	1,665
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	70	30	35	1,370	590	780
Métis	15	0	15	1,530	680	855
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	35	0	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	55	10	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	25	20	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	19,825	9,675	10,150	43,725	21,020	22,700
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	19,930	9,720	10,210	46,735	22,320	24,415
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	30	10	20	1,030	435	590
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	19,900	9,705	10,190	45,710	21,885	23,830
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	19,930	9,720	10,210	46,735	22,325	24,415
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	35	20	10	525	240	290
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	35	20	15	520	240	285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	15	10	295	140	150
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	200	95	105
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	25	0	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	260	100	160	2,760	1,215	1,550
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	255	100	155	2,640	1,160	1,480
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	75	135	1,530	655	870
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	1,095	490	605
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	0	20	20	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	125	55	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	115	50	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	19,635	9,595	10,040	43,450	20,870	22,575
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	19,930	9,720	10,210	46,735	22,320	24,415
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,815	2,375	2,440	2,680	1,215	1,465
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,030	540	490	795	390	410
Chinese	1,440	680	765	460	230	230
Black	535	265	265	115	75	35
Filipino	175	65	105	355	105	250
Latin American	195	85	110	165	70	105
Arab	755	370	385	70	40	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	145	60	85	215	100	120
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	270	160	110	40	15	25
Korean	35	0	30	115	35	80
Japanese	30	10	15	290	125	165
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	35	25	15	15	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	95	55	45	25	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	15,120	7,340	7,775	44,055	21,105	22,950
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	19,930	9,720	10,210	46,735	22,325	24,415
North American Aboriginal origins	290	120	175	3,290	1,455	1,835
First Nations (North American Indian)	240	95	145	1,945	850	1,095
Inuit	20	15	10	50	20	35
Métis	35	15	20	1,425	635	785
Other North American origins	4,770	2,240	2,535	12,490	6,015	6,475
Acadian	50	10	40	30	15	15
American	255	105	145	1,045	525	520
Canadian	4,475	2,125	2,345	11,810	5,700	6,115
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	135	50	90	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	12,670	6,205	6,465	38,830	18,555	20,270
British Isles origins	4,700	2,235	2,470	25,830	12,310	13,520
Channel Islander	10	0	10	25	15	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	10
English	1,765	850	915	16,120	7,675	8,440
Irish	2,305	1,015	1,285	8,660	3,995	4,665
Manx	15	10	0	10	10	0
Scottish	1,835	910	930	10,945	5,255	5,690
Welsh	170	75	90	1,575	715	860
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	555	275	275	1,280	575	705
French origins	3,035	1,450	1,585	5,775	2,500	3,275
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,030	1,445	1,580	5,755	2,500	3,260
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,470	720	750	13,820	6,620	7,195
Austrian	110	50	60	815	350	465
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	200	105	95	280	140	140
Dutch	195	105	95	3,120	1,520	1,600
Flemish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	910	430	480	10,505	4,990	5,510
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swiss	140	90	50	425	225	200
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	205	85	120	4,970	2,285	2,685
Danish	35	10	25	700	340	360
Finnish	30	15	15	330	140	190
Icelandic	30	20	10	345	165	180
Norwegian	65	25	35	2,285	1,075	1,215
Swedish	25	10	15	1,520	690	830
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	10	15	295	125	165
Eastern European origins	2,320	1,140	1,170	9,335	4,285	5,050
Bulgarian	120	75	50	0	10	0
Byelorussian	15	20	0	60	30	30
Czech	90	30	55	280	125	155
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	15	20	130	60	70
Estonian	10	0	10	40	10	30
Hungarian	245	140	100	665	295	370
Latvian	15	0	15	25	10	15
Lithuanian	80	50	30	40	20	20
Moldovan	0	0	0	50	15	30
Polish	835	380	450	2,115	995	1,115
Romanian	185	90	95	435	200	235
Russian	425	215	210	2,150	960	1,185
Slovak	65	35	25	120	50	70
Ukrainian	535	270	265	4,760	2,200	2,560
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	30	0	35	15	15
Southern European origins	5,440	2,700	2,740	2,395	1,205	1,185
Albanian	15	10	10	25	10	15
Bosnian	30	15	15	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	55	35	20	135	85	45
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,080	515	560	140	85	55
Italian	3,815	1,870	1,945	1,540	820	715
Kosovar	0	0	0	40	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	290	145	150	165	65	100
Serbian	25	20	10	45	20	25
Sicilian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	50	30	25	25	0	15
Spanish	345	215	130	280	100	185
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	0	25	50	25	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	115	70	50	290	155	135
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	95	55	40	120	70	50
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	15	15	0	160	80	85
Caribbean origins	385	180	205	80	30	45
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	10	10	10	10
Dominican	10	0	0	10	0	10
Grenadian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	175	85	90	0	0	0
Jamaican	110	45	60	50	25	25
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	10	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	420	215	205	400	215	185
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	15	10	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	30	0	15	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chilean	10	0	10	35	25	10
Colombian	90	35	50	45	30	10
Costa Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	35	10	20	25	20	10
Hispanic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mexican	100	55	45	175	95	80
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	15	0	10
Peruvian	45	20	30	10	0	0
Salvadorean	15	10	0	25	15	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	30	15	10	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	20	0	15
African origins	1,370	690	680	245	140	110
Central and West African origins	95	50	45	60	30	30
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	40	20	25	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	10	0	35	15	25
Guinean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	10	15	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	10	15	10	0
North African origins	1,080	550	525	30	20	15
Algerian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Berber	25	15	10	0	0	0
Coptic	30	20	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	835	405	430	30	15	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	110	75	35	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	25	55	40	15	20
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	10	15	0	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	20	0	15	35	15	15
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	125	65	60	115	75	45
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	65	65	65	45	20
Asian origins	4,795	2,380	2,410	2,650	1,175	1,475
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,815	915	900	310	140	175
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	110	55	50	10	0	0
Armenian	290	145	145	15	0	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	15	0
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	390	190	200	105	40	65
Iraqi	25	10	20	20	15	10
Israeli	35	15	20	10	0	0
Jordanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kurd	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	670	320	350	50	30	20
Palestinian	70	40	35	30	10	15
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	125	70	55	25	10	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	85	60	30	35	25	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	50	25	20	15	0	10
South Asian origins	1,130	610	520	785	385	395
Bangladeshi	40	25	20	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	875	465	410	610	315	300
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	15	0	0	10	0
Pakistani	150	90	60	115	50	70
Punjabi	55	15	35	70	25	40
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	40	25	20	10	10	10
Tamil	15	0	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,910	895	1,020	1,565	650	910
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	15	15	10	10
Chinese	1,495	720	770	510	275	235
Filipino	210	95	110	370	115	255
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	10	15	0	10
Japanese	30	15	15	345	145	205
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	25	35	120	40	80
Laotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malaysian	25	10	15	0	0	10
Mongolian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	20	10	10	50	30	25
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	55	70	150	75	80
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	45	15	30	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	15	30	0	0	0
Oceania origins	20	15	10	350	170	180
Australian	0	10	0	190	100	85
New Zealander	20	15	10	100	40	55
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	70	30	40
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Maori	0	0	0	15	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	6,680	...	...	20,585	...	...
Owner	6,310	...	...	14,725	...	...
Renter	370	...	...	5,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	6,680	...	...	20,590	...	...
Condominium	475	...	...	4,130	...	...
Not condominium	6,210	...	...	16,455	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	6,680	...	...	20,590	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	120	...	...
1 bedroom	75	...	...	1,900	...	...
2 bedrooms	460	...	...	6,010	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,895	...	...	5,970	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,250	...	...	6,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	6,685	...	...	20,590	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	320	...	...	4,825	...	...
5 rooms	415	...	...	2,995	...	...
6 rooms	725	...	...	2,900	...	...
7 rooms	890	...	...	2,720	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,335	...	...	7,145	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	8.3	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	6,685	...	...	20,590	...	...
One person or fewer per room	6,650	...	...	20,475	...	...
More than 1 person per room	35	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	6,680	...	...	20,585	...	...
Suitable	6,575	...	...	20,070	...	...
Not suitable	105	...	...	520	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	6,685	...	...	20,590	...	...
1960 or before	125	...	...	2,740	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,820	...	...	7,370	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,120	...	...	2,755	...	...
1991 to 2000	935	...	...	4,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	455	...	...	1,360	...	...
2006 to 2010	185	...	...	1,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	45	...	...	705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	6,680	...	...	20,590	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	6,390	...	...	19,430	...	...
Major repairs needed	295	...	...	1,160	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	6,680	...	...	20,585	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,305	...	...	12,190	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,240	...	...	7,975	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	135	...	...	425	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	6,680	...	...	20,590	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	430	...	...
25 to 34 years	315	...	...	2,125	...	...
35 to 44 years	865	...	...	3,035	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,845	...	...	3,795	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,830	...	...	4,160	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,160	...	...	3,590	...	...
75 to 84 years	560	...	...	2,565	...	...
85 years and over	95	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	6,675	...	...	20,200	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,655	...	...	15,045	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,020	...	...	5,160	...	...
30% to less than 100%	845	...	...	4,665	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,310	...	...	14,370	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	51.9	...	...	57.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.6	...	...	15.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,158	...	...	949	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,374	...	...	1,122	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	489,726	...	...	375,960	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	526,075	...	...	410,895	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	365	...	...	5,855	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	10.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.6	...	...	49.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,093	...	...	916	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,240	...	...	1,000	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,830	8,135	8,695	39,575	18,660	20,910
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,430	715	715	7,190	3,485	3,700
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,425	1,555	1,870	12,360	5,795	6,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,975	5,865	6,110	20,025	9,385	10,645
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,015	585	430	4,455	3,315	1,140
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	665	370	300	1,780	995	785
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	350	220	130	2,670	2,320	355
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,640	1,585	2,055	8,500	2,960	5,540
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	660	275	380	1,200	455	740
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,655	3,410	3,245	5,875	2,650	3,225
Bachelor's degree	4,260	2,035	2,230	3,950	1,705	2,245
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	595	315	275	445	190	255
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	160	110	55	210	155	55
Master's degree	1,345	735	600	1,160	520	640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	300	215	85	110	80	30
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	10,475	4,960	5,515	23,890	11,270	12,620
No certificate, diploma or degree	285	160	120	2,515	1,365	1,155
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,565	675	890	7,160	3,465	3,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,625	4,120	4,500	14,215	6,445	7,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	680	375	300	2,880	2,165	715
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	460	235	225	1,105	605	495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	220	150	75	1,775	1,555	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,165	950	1,220	6,140	2,115	4,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	465	185	275	830	300	530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,310	2,605	2,705	4,365	1,865	2,505
Bachelor's degree	3,415	1,570	1,840	2,940	1,220	1,725
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	465	250	215	315	135	175
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	70	50	165	115	45
Master's degree	1,070	555	510	870	340	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	160	80	75	50	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,830	8,135	8,700	39,575	18,665	20,910
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,860	2,270	2,585	19,545	9,280	10,270
Education	550	95	450	1,680	475	1,210
13. Education	550	100	450	1,680	475	1,205
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	410	145	265	680	325	355
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	160	130	35
50. Visual and performing arts	390	130	260	520	200	325
Humanities	665	165	495	735	305	435
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	160	10	160	30	10	20
23. English language and literature/letters	85	35	55	185	50	130
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	245	70	180	170	45	125
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	10	30	20	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	205	110	95
54. History	65	30	30	95	65	25
55. French language and literature/letters	60	0	65	15	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,685	630	1,055	1,590	485	1,100
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	40	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	45	80	105	35	75
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	195	15	185	410	40	370
22. Legal professions and studies	220	90	130	260	55	205
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	15	0	10
42. Psychology	225	60	165	300	100	205
45. Social sciences	890	420	475	455	250	205
Business, management and public administration	3,525	1,685	1,835	3,815	1,275	2,535
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	10	55	275	70	205
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,455	1,675	1,780	3,530	1,200	2,330
Physical and life sciences and technologies	970	500	475	545	290	265
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	335	135	200	235	110	130
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	170	145	145	70	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	30	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	255	160	100	130	100	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	15	35	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	685	445	240	445	250	195
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	515	355	160	380	235	140
25. Library science	20	0	20	50	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	120	75	50	20	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,965	1,685	280	4,485	4,235	245
04. Architecture and related services	65	40	25	95	65	25
14. Engineering	1,135	930	210	380	340	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	290	265	25	795	695	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	135	135	0	1,435	1,395	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	230	225	10	1,265	1,240	25
48. Precision production	105	100	0	515	500	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	65	55	620	435	185
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	70	50	15	320	190	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	10	35	300	240	55
Health and related fields	1,065	275	785	4,095	715	3,380
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	110	45	60	240	120	120
51. Health professions and related programs	905	205	700	3,815	570	3,240
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	30	30	40	25	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	335	165	165	1,345	595	750
12. Personal and culinary services	195	50	150	955	260	700
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	10
43. Security and protective services	50	40	0	110	85	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	70	10	270	245	20
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	10,475	4,960	5,515	23,890	11,275	12,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,850	835	1,015	9,675	4,825	4,855
Education	335	45	290	1,000	215	785
13. Education	335	45	290	1,000	215	785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	115	170	495	225	280
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	120	95	20
50. Visual and performing arts	265	100	160	385	130	255
Humanities	435	120	320	465	190	275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	10	105	20	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	65	25	40	100	20	75
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	150	45	105	120	35	90
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	10	15	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	125	65	60
54. History	40	25	20	65	40	20
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	40	10	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,170	415	760	1,260	375	885
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	15	55	90	25	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	170	15	160	290	25	265
22. Legal professions and studies	170	55	110	220	35	180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	10	0	15
42. Psychology	190	60	130	255	95	160
45. Social sciences	540	270	270	360	195	165
Business, management and public administration	2,685	1,265	1,420	2,785	905	1,885
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	15	55	250	65	185
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,620	1,255	1,370	2,535	835	1,690
Physical and life sciences and technologies	560	250	310	380	200	185
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	255	100	150	170	70	95
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	50	50	110	55	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	185	95	90	85	75	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	20	0	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	550	340	210	375	220	155
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	450	300	155	340	215	120
25. Library science	10	0	10	20	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	35	30	15	0	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	0	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,475	1,220	255	2,925	2,725	195
04. Architecture and related services	60	30	25	75	45	25
14. Engineering	910	710	195	245	210	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	210	190	20	525	445	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	85	85	0	945	915	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	140	135	10	790	770	20
48. Precision production	70	65	10	345	335	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85	45	40	490	355	140
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	35	15	240	155	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	40	10	30	250	205	45
Health and related fields	805	190	615	2,990	570	2,415
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	40	50	200	100	100
51. Health professions and related programs	665	130	535	2,760	455	2,305
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	20	30	25	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	235	120	120	1,035	460	570
12. Personal and culinary services	145	40	105	750	205	540
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	25	20	10	90	70	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	65	50	10	195	185	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,830	8,135	8,695	39,575	18,665	20,915
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,860	2,275	2,585	19,545	9,275	10,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,975	5,865	6,110	20,025	9,385	10,645
Location of study inside Canada	9,840	4,790	5,055	17,785	8,215	9,575
Same as province or territory of residence	9,160	4,425	4,735	12,460	5,710	6,750
Different than province or territory of residence	680	360	320	5,325	2,505	2,825
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,135	1,075	1,060	2,240	1,170	1,075
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	250	190	60	650	345	305
Philippines	55	20	35	165	45	120
India	150	55	95	60	35	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	90	45	425	235	195
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	265	105	155	15	10	10
France	75	50	25	10	0	15
Other	1,205	560	640	910	505	405
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	10,470	4,955	5,515	23,895	11,270	12,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,855	840	1,015	9,680	4,825	4,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,620	4,120	4,505	14,215	6,450	7,770
Location of study inside Canada	7,095	3,395	3,695	12,790	5,750	7,040
Same as province or territory of residence	6,525	3,105	3,420	9,265	4,110	5,155
Different than province or territory of residence	570	295	280	3,525	1,640	1,885
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,525	720	805	1,425	700	725
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	175	135	45	395	190	205
Philippines	30	10	25	160	40	125
India	100	30	70	35	20	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	85	55	35	240	135	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	235	95	145	15	10	0
France	55	35	20	10	0	10
Other	840	370	470	565	300	265
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	16,830	8,135	8,700	39,575	18,660	20,915
In the labour force	11,245	5,780	5,465	23,200	11,820	11,385
Employed	10,585	5,445	5,135	21,415	10,720	10,690
Unemployed	665	335	330	1,790	1,095	695
Not in the labour force	5,585	2,355	3,230	16,375	6,845	9,525
Participation rate	66.8	71.1	62.8	58.6	63.3	54.4
Employment rate	62.9	66.9	59.0	54.1	57.4	51.1
Unemployment rate	5.9	5.8	6.0	7.7	9.3	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	16,830	8,135	8,695	39,575	18,660	20,915
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,100	2,095	3,005	14,960	6,295	8,670
Worked	11,725	6,040	5,695	24,615	12,375	12,245
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	6,025	3,390	2,640	10,835	6,120	4,715
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,700	2,645	3,050	13,780	6,250	7,525
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.4	42.4	40.9	41.4	40.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	11,245	5,780	5,465	23,205	11,815	11,385
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	140	70	350	190	160
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	11,035	5,640	5,400	22,855	11,630	11,220
Employee	9,460	4,570	4,890	19,725	9,850	9,880
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,575	1,070	505	3,130	1,780	1,350
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	11,245	5,780	5,465	23,205	11,815	11,385
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	135	70	350	190	160
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	11,035	5,640	5,395	22,850	11,630	11,225
0 Management occupations	2,035	1,365	670	2,080	1,250	835
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,385	790	1,595	3,035	800	2,245
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,290	960	330	1,275	1,035	245
3 Health occupations	650	170	475	2,075	430	1,645
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,070	310	765	2,260	670	1,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	370	170	205	505	200	305
6 Sales and service occupations	2,490	1,230	1,255	6,115	2,275	3,840
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	550	505	40	3,710	3,470	240
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	35	30	0	780	620	155
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	170	115	55	1,020	880	140
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	11,245	5,780	5,465	23,205	11,820	11,385
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	140	70	350	190	160
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	11,040	5,645	5,395	22,855	11,630	11,225
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	25	10	20	480	330	150
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	345	295	45
22 Utilities	45	25	15	200	165	30
23 Construction	335	290	45	2,100	1,830	270
31-33 Manufacturing	1,260	815	445	1,865	1,475	385
41 Wholesale trade	935	520	415	570	430	145
44-45 Retail trade	1,345	605	745	3,400	1,535	1,870
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	700	425	270	790	610	180
51 Information and cultural industries	380	230	150	280	160	115
52 Finance and insurance	660	355	310	640	205	430
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	285	150	135	390	185	205
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,455	910	540	1,390	735	655
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	10	25	45	25	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	310	165	140	1,030	560	470
61 Educational services	780	220	560	1,360	430	930
62 Health care and social assistance	960	195	765	3,295	600	2,700
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	240	130	110	640	320	325
72 Accommodation and food services	645	315	330	2,200	855	1,345
81 Other services (except public administration)	345	145	200	1,110	485	620
91 Public administration	285	125	160	730	405	330
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	10,585	5,450	5,135	21,410	10,720	10,690
Worked at home	1,080	580	495	1,615	735	870
Worked outside Canada	95	80	15	70	45	20
No fixed workplace address	705	490	215	2,840	2,110	735
Worked at usual place	8,705	4,295	4,410	16,895	7,830	9,065
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	8,705	4,295	4,405	16,895	7,825	9,065
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	865	320	540	9,970	3,985	5,985
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,145	3,500	3,645	5,020	2,650	2,370
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	645	440	205	1,630	985	645
Commute to a different province or territory	50	35	10	270	210	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	9,410	4,785	4,620	19,730	9,935	9,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,455	3,965	3,490	16,110	8,065	8,045
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	550	200	355	1,210	630	580
Public transit	1,090	490	605	315	160	155
Walked	195	60	135	1,335	555	775
Bicycle	35	40	0	280	200	80
Other method	80	35	45	480	320	160
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	9,405	4,785	4,625	19,730	9,940	9,795
Less than 15 minutes	2,170	870	1,305	10,550	4,550	6,000
15 to 29 minutes	3,065	1,590	1,475	5,885	3,205	2,680
30 to 44 minutes	2,030	1,185	850	1,830	1,185	650
45 to 59 minutes	960	545	415	820	515	300
60 minutes and over	1,180	600	580	645	475	165
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	9,410	4,785	4,625	19,730	9,935	9,795
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	320	225	95	1,295	985	310
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,280	715	560	3,490	2,255	1,230
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,990	1,490	1,505	5,340	2,655	2,685
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,335	1,185	1,155	4,275	1,720	2,560
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,425	610	815	2,180	745	1,435
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,060	565	500	3,150	1,590	1,570
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	12,000	6,130	5,865	25,485	12,815	12,670
Single responses	9,855	5,100	4,755	25,415	12,785	12,630
Official languages	9,775	5,070	4,710	25,315	12,730	12,585
English	6,965	3,590	3,375	25,250	12,715	12,530
French	2,815	1,480	1,340	70	15	55
Non-official languages	75	35	45	100	55	45
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	35	45	95	55	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	15	0	70	45	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	30	25	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	30	25	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	10	0	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	20	40	10	0	0
Chinese languages	55	25	35	0	0	10
Cantonese	10	0	0	0	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	30	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,145	1,030	1,110	70	35	40
English and French	2,030	965	1,060	20	0	15
English and non-official language	50	40	10	55	30	20
French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	12,000	6,135	5,865	25,485	12,820	12,670
None	4,900	2,480	2,415	24,975	12,595	12,380
English	2,205	1,205	1,000	105	35	70
French	4,590	2,250	2,335	175	70	105
Non-official language	210	130	80	235	125	110
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	205	130	80	225	125	105
English and French	0	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	15	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	60	45	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	19,780	9,635	10,145	46,295	22,110	24,180
Non-movers	18,765	9,180	9,595	39,100	18,670	20,430
Movers	1,015	460	555	7,190	3,440	3,750
Non-migrants	480	230	250	3,890	1,795	2,095
Migrants	530	225	305	3,305	1,645	1,655
Internal migrants	435	185	245	3,035	1,500	1,535
Intraprovincial migrants	395	170	225	1,955	990	960
Interprovincial migrants	40	15	25	1,080	510	575
External migrants	100	40	60	265	145	120
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	19,190	9,350	9,835	44,615	21,205	23,415
Non-movers	15,240	7,485	7,750	25,950	12,290	13,660
Movers	3,955	1,865	2,085	18,670	8,915	9,755
Non-migrants	1,640	755	890	9,630	4,530	5,100
Migrants	2,315	1,115	1,195	9,040	4,380	4,660
Internal migrants	1,690	830	860	8,340	4,015	4,320
Intraprovincial migrants	1,520	750	770	5,210	2,550	2,660
Interprovincial migrants	170	80	85	3,125	1,465	1,660
External migrants	620	285	335	700	365	335