Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Abbotsford [Population centre], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kirkland, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Abbotsford British Columbia [Population centre]
	Data quality , Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Abbotsford [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	20,151	...	...	121,279	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	21,253	...	...	115,011r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-5.2	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	6,779	...	...	45,281	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	6,682	...	...	43,007	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,092.8	...	...	1,770.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	9.63	...	...	68.50	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	20,150	9,765	10,385	121,285	59,325	61,955
0 to 14 years	3,100	1,580	1,520	22,020	11,320	10,705
0 to 4 years	705	350	350	7,190	3,675	3,510
5 to 9 years	1,100	565	535	7,590	3,890	3,700
10 to 14 years	1,290	665	630	7,240	3,750	3,490
15 to 64 years	13,750	6,610	7,145	78,125	38,535	39,585
15 to 19 years	1,655	835	815	7,520	3,870	3,655
20 to 24 years	1,590	805	790	7,905	4,045	3,860
25 to 29 years	880	450	430	8,115	4,050	4,065
30 to 34 years	705	320	385	8,460	4,170	4,290
35 to 39 years	930	445	480	7,855	3,850	4,000
40 to 44 years	1,090	480	605	7,545	3,640	3,905
45 to 49 years	1,565	690	875	7,725	3,770	3,950
50 to 54 years	1,995	970	1,020	7,770	3,890	3,875
55 to 59 years	1,890	930	960	7,930	3,810	4,120
60 to 64 years	1,460	680	785	7,295	3,430	3,865
65 years and over	3,300	1,575	1,725	21,140	9,475	11,670
65 to 69 years	1,260	635	620	6,665	3,050	3,615
70 to 74 years	785	395	390	4,865	2,335	2,530
75 to 79 years	540	265	275	3,660	1,665	1,995
80 to 84 years	365	175	185	2,775	1,275	1,500
85 years and over	350	105	250	3,175	1,140	2,030
85 to 89 years	225	70	150	1,925	760	1,165
90 to 94 years	105	30	75	950	305	645
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	265	75	185
100 years and over	0	0	0	40	10	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.4	16.2	14.6	18.2	19.1	17.3
15 to 64 years	68.2	67.7	68.8	64.4	65.0	63.9
65 years and over	16.4	16.1	16.6	17.4	16.0	18.8
85 years and over	1.7	1.1	2.4	2.6	1.9	3.3
Average age of the population	41.9	41.1	42.5	40.2	39.1	41.2
Median age of the population	45.5	44.6	46.2	39.2	37.8	40.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	6,680	...	...	43,010	...	...
Single-detached house	5,790	...	...	14,970	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	215	...	...	1,000	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	680	...	...	26,810	...	...
Semi-detached house	70	...	...	1,250	...	...
Row house	570	...	...	4,040	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	9,170	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	35	...	...	12,290	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	55	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	6,680	...	...	43,005	...	...
1 person	805	...	...	10,895	...	...
2 persons	2,040	...	...	13,615	...	...
3 persons	1,355	...	...	5,970	...	...
4 persons	1,715	...	...	6,095	...	...
5 or more persons	765	...	...	6,435	...	...
Number of persons in private households	19,930	...	...	118,650	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	17,050	8,185	8,870	99,265	48,010	51,255
Married or living common law	10,680	5,315	5,365	59,585	29,885	29,700
Married	9,815	4,885	4,925	53,600	26,915	26,685
Living common law	870	430	440	5,985	2,975	3,015
Not married and not living common law	6,370	2,865	3,505	39,680	18,125	21,555
Never married	4,750	2,445	2,300	24,705	13,310	11,395
Separated	185	65	120	2,825	1,210	1,615
Divorced	720	220	495	6,095	2,320	3,770
Widowed	720	135	590	6,060	1,280	4,775
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,965	...	...	33,630	...	...
2 persons	2,250	...	...	16,270	...	...
3 persons	1,385	...	...	6,755	...	...
4 persons	1,715	...	...	7,175	...	...
5 or more persons	610	...	...	3,440	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,965	...	...	33,630	...	...
Total couple families	5,280	...	...	28,585	...	...
Married couples	4,845	...	...	25,590	...	...
Common-law couples	435	...	...	2,995	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	685	...	...	5,050	...	...
Female parent	525	...	...	4,030	...	...
Male parent	170	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,275	...	...	28,585	...	...
Couples without children	1,875	...	...	13,355	...	...
Couples with children	3,405	...	...	15,230	...	...
1 child	1,145	...	...	5,225	...	...
2 children	1,665	...	...	6,730	...	...
3 or more children	600	...	...	3,280	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	685	...	...	5,050	...	...
1 child	380	...	...	2,915	...	...
2 children	240	...	...	1,525	...	...
3 or more children	65	...	...	605	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,230	425	805	18,770	8,515	10,255
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	6,680	...	...	43,010	...	...
One-census-family households	5,690	...	...	27,765	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,740	...	...	10,905	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,950	...	...	16,860	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	140	...	...	2,765	...	...
Non-census-family households	860	...	...	12,475	...	...
One-person households	805	...	...	10,895	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	55	...	...	1,585	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	19,930	9,720	10,215	119,265	58,220	61,045
English only	3,775	1,850	1,920	106,635	52,685	53,955
French only	535	190	340	30	15	15
English and French	15,295	7,535	7,760	5,425	2,390	3,030
Neither English nor French	335	140	190	7,175	3,135	4,045
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	19,930	9,720	10,215	119,265	58,220	61,045
English	13,315	6,575	6,740	110,920	54,510	56,415
French	4,620	2,185	2,435	840	425	415
English and French	1,665	820	850	405	190	215
Neither English nor French	320	135	190	7,100	3,095	4,005
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	14,150	6,985	7,160	1,045	520	525
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	71.0	71.9	70.1	0.9	0.9	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	19,930	9,720	10,215	119,265	58,220	61,045
Single responses	18,885	9,200	9,685	116,245	56,755	59,490
Official languages	12,080	5,895	6,185	76,610	37,570	39,045
English	8,180	4,045	4,130	75,710	37,115	38,590
French	3,905	1,850	2,055	900	455	450
Non-official languages	6,805	3,305	3,500	39,635	19,185	20,450
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,800	3,300	3,500	39,610	19,175	20,435
Afro-Asiatic languages	740	380	360	375	205	170
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	740	380	360	365	195	170
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	720	370	355	325	175	150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	50	50	685	295	390
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	30	10	15
Vietnamese	90	45	45	660	285	375
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	30	55	960	375	585
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	45	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	10	0	10
Ilocano	5	0	5	50	25	25
Malagasy	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	25	45	780	300	475
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Creole languages	70	30	35	50	25	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	30	30	20	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	80	40	35	110	55	55
Kannada	5	5	5	0	5	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	60	30	30
Tamil	55	30	25	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-European languages	4,480	2,170	2,315	33,920	16,550	17,370
Albanian	5	0	5	55	25	25
Armenian	110	55	55	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	655	310	350	1,155	540	615
Baltic languages	10	0	5	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Slavic languages	645	305	340	1,145	535	610
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	5	0	5	40	15	25
Bulgarian	35	20	15	25	10	15
Croatian	35	20	20	45	25	20
Czech	20	10	15	70	35	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Polish	200	85	115	250	115	140
Russian	195	95	105	395	175	220
Serbian	5	0	0	40	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	10	5	10
Slovak	25	10	10	40	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	10	15	10	5
Ukrainian	90	45	50	205	100	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	220	100	120	5,290	2,365	2,930
Afrikaans	0	0	0	105	50	55
Danish	0	0	0	105	55	50
Dutch	25	15	10	1,010	465	550
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	15
German	175	80	95	3,920	1,725	2,195
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swedish	5	0	5	45	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Greek	440	220	220	50	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	830	410	420	25,735	12,780	12,955
Indo-Aryan languages	520	255	270	25,480	12,640	12,840
Bengali	35	20	15	15	10	10
Gujarati	110	50	55	70	35	30
Hindi	55	20	35	545	255	290
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	5	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	5	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	210	105	110	24,625	12,215	12,410
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Urdu	105	50	55	170	90	80
Iranian languages	305	155	150	235	130	110
Kurdish	5	0	0	55	30	20
Pashto	0	0	0	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	300	150	150	185	100	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,225	1,075	1,150	1,595	790	805
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,550	760	795	150	80	75
Portuguese	155	70	85	165	80	85
Romanian	155	75	80	200	105	95
Spanish	360	165	195	1,070	520	550
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	15	0	15	150	55	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	1,080	500	585
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Mongolian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	100	50	50
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	5
Igbo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	30	15	20
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	5	0	0	40	25	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,005	490	515	1,515	735	780
Chinese languages	1,010	490	520	1,515	730	780
Cantonese	215	105	115	485	255	225
Hakka	10	0	5	20	10	5
Mandarin	740	365	380	880	405	480
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	50	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	60	35	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	210	100	115
Lao	5	0	0	175	90	85
Thai	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	20	35	25	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	5	5	0
Turkish	40	20	20	30	20	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	75	40	40	330	155	170
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Finnish	5	0	0	85	35	50
Hungarian	70	40	35	225	115	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	10	10
Multiple responses	1,045	520	530	3,020	1,465	1,555
English and French	410	195	215	180	75	100
English and non-official language	330	165	160	2,745	1,340	1,405
French and non-official language	145	80	65	50	20	30
English, French and non-official language	165	75	90	40	25	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	19,930	9,720	10,210	119,265	58,220	61,045
Single responses	18,495	9,020	9,475	111,855	54,535	57,315
Official languages	15,575	7,610	7,960	87,050	42,370	44,680
English	12,320	6,075	6,250	86,880	42,285	44,595
French	3,245	1,535	1,710	165	85	80
Non-official languages	2,925	1,405	1,520	24,805	12,165	12,640
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,920	1,405	1,515	24,805	12,165	12,640
Afro-Asiatic languages	350	175	180	215	105	110
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	355	175	180	220	105	115
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	350	175	180	205	95	105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	450	195	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Vietnamese	45	25	25	445	190	255
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	10	340	160	185
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	285	135	150
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	10	20	10	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	25	15	55	25	30
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	30	10	15
Tamil	30	15	15	15	5	10
Telugu	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,490	695	790	21,565	10,635	10,930
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Armenian	45	20	25	10	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	300	150	150	435	205	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	300	145	150	430	205	230
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	15	5	10
Bulgarian	20	15	10	5	5	5
Croatian	15	5	10	10	5	0
Czech	10	0	5	5	5	5
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	30	35	85	40	45
Russian	140	70	70	245	110	130
Serbian	0	5	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	5
Slovak	0	0	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	15	5	10	40	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	720	320	400
Afrikaans	0	0	0	60	25	35
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	0	0	5	55	20	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	15	10	595	265	325
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	40	40	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	505	245	260	19,665	9,735	9,930
Indo-Aryan languages	295	140	150	19,525	9,660	9,865
Bengali	15	5	10	10	5	5
Gujarati	65	35	35	25	10	10
Hindi	25	15	10	255	125	130
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	5	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	65	60	19,120	9,460	9,660
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	60	25	30	100	50	50
Iranian languages	215	105	110	135	65	65
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	215	100	110	100	50	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	525	225	295	695	345	345
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	170	75	100	20	10	10
Portuguese	35	15	20	40	20	20
Romanian	120	55	65	105	55	55
Spanish	195	85	115	520	260	255
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	5	70	35	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Korean	45	25	25	870	385	485
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	5	0	0	45	25	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	825	415	410	940	480	455
Chinese languages	820	415	410	940	485	460
Cantonese	130	65	70	270	145	125
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mandarin	655	335	320	615	315	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	30	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	105	60	50
Lao	5	0	5	90	45	45
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	15	15	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	15	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	55	30	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	20	5	10	45	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,430	700	735	7,410	3,685	3,725
English and French	425	210	215	110	50	65
English and non-official language	605	300	300	7,195	3,600	3,605
French and non-official language	145	70	75	10	10	5
English, French and non-official language	265	120	145	85	30	60
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	19,930	9,720	10,215	119,265	58,220	61,045
None	12,805	6,305	6,500	103,295	50,380	52,910
English	2,120	1,010	1,105	7,625	3,870	3,755
French	2,245	1,100	1,145	790	340	445
Non-official language	2,125	990	1,140	7,370	3,535	3,835
Aboriginal	5	5	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	2,125	985	1,135	7,360	3,530	3,830
English and French	235	125	115	30	15	20
English and non-official language	75	40	40	80	40	40
French and non-official language	320	150	170	70	35	35
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,830	8,135	8,695	96,670	46,695	49,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,960	7,730	8,230	92,810	44,885	47,925
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,210	49,024	33,896	29,161	37,640	23,634
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,965	7,730	8,230	92,915	44,985	47,935
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,754	41,466	29,819	26,751	33,229	22,658
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,920	7,325	7,595	81,710	40,620	41,090
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,504	46,933	29,836	27,708	37,483	20,530
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,755	4,570	6,185	67,715	28,550	39,165
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,328	3,122	5,019	5,790	4,064	6,519
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,200	6,185	6,010	70,225	35,945	34,280
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,794	46,093	31,950	28,331	37,761	21,236
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	16,830	8,135	8,695	96,585	46,710	49,880
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,935	7,725	8,215	92,630	44,800	47,830
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,660	75,855	46,376	39,110	47,209	31,525
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,940	7,725	8,215	92,725	44,890	47,840
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,175	55,854	37,071	33,595	39,397	28,151
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,045	7,370	7,670	81,500	40,350	41,160
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,985	75,226	43,382	38,006	47,194	28,998
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,750	4,590	6,160	67,470	28,400	39,065
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,387	6,810	7,818	7,784	7,419	8,049
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,200	6,170	6,030	70,135	35,730	34,400
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,860	73,052	44,338	37,284	45,745	28,496
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	16,830	8,135	8,695	96,590	46,710	49,880
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,845	3,260	2,585	28,540	17,095	11,445
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,635	77,139	58,871	49,398	56,075	42,156
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	87,937	102,963	69,008	56,560	62,813	47,216
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.0	94.7	87.7	85.5	90.1	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.2	77.8	71.0	72.6	77.8	65.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.9	5.2	12.3	14.5	9.9	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	16,830	8,135	8,700	96,675	46,695	49,975
Without total income	875	410	465	3,865	1,810	2,055
With total income	15,960	7,730	8,230	92,810	44,885	47,925
Percentage with total income	94.8	95.0	94.6	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,490	1,045	1,450	13,780	5,650	8,130
$10,000 to $19,999	2,390	980	1,410	19,215	7,190	12,020
$20,000 to $29,999	1,635	700	935	14,420	5,635	8,785
$30,000 to $39,999	1,420	605	815	11,385	5,150	6,235
$40,000 to $49,999	1,375	580	795	9,090	4,605	4,485
$50,000 to $59,999	1,160	500	660	6,910	4,025	2,885
$60,000 to $69,999	945	450	495	4,950	3,225	1,725
$70,000 to $79,999	820	405	420	3,790	2,540	1,250
$80,000 to $89,999	635	320	315	2,905	1,985	925
$90,000 to $99,999	500	290	205	1,825	1,285	540
$100,000 and over	2,580	1,850	730	4,540	3,590	945
$100,000 to $149,999	1,400	950	455	3,390	2,660	730
$150,000 and over	1,180	900	275	1,150	930	215
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	16,830	8,135	8,695	96,670	46,695	49,980
Without after-tax income	870	400	465	3,760	1,715	2,040
With after-tax income	15,965	7,730	8,235	92,915	44,980	47,935
Percentage with after-tax income	94.9	95.0	94.7	96.1	96.3	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,645	1,080	1,565	14,215	5,915	8,300
$10,000 to $19,999	2,490	1,030	1,455	20,255	7,800	12,455
$20,000 to $29,999	1,955	840	1,115	16,770	6,770	10,000
$30,000 to $39,999	1,900	800	1,100	12,900	6,120	6,785
$40,000 to $49,999	1,630	705	925	9,705	5,280	4,425
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	640	675	6,630	4,215	2,410
$60,000 to $69,999	985	515	470	4,580	3,090	1,490
$70,000 to $79,999	690	410	275	3,080	2,120	955
$80,000 and over	2,360	1,700	655	4,775	3,670	1,105
$80,000 to $89,999	570	380	190	1,805	1,330	470
$90,000 to $99,999	385	275	115	990	765	225
$100,000 and over	1,400	1,050	355	1,980	1,575	405
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	16,830	8,135	8,695	96,675	46,700	49,975
Without employment income	4,630	1,945	2,685	26,450	10,750	15,695
With employment income	12,200	6,190	6,010	70,225	35,945	34,285
Percentage with employment income	72.5	76.1	69.1	72.6	77.0	68.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,690	835	855	10,315	4,620	5,695
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	460	630	6,390	2,340	4,045
$10,000 to $19,999	1,555	730	825	10,955	4,295	6,660
$20,000 to $29,999	1,055	475	580	8,845	3,825	5,020
$30,000 to $39,999	905	385	515	7,615	3,665	3,945
$40,000 to $49,999	885	345	540	6,725	3,585	3,135
$50,000 to $59,999	810	335	470	5,160	3,180	1,980
$60,000 to $69,999	645	280	365	3,790	2,575	1,215
$70,000 to $79,999	595	280	310	3,025	2,125	900
$80,000 and over	2,975	2,065	910	7,405	5,720	1,680
$80,000 to $89,999	450	255	195	2,410	1,715	695
$90,000 to $99,999	395	245	155	1,515	1,100	415
$100,000 and over	2,125	1,565	555	3,480	2,905	570
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	6,685	...	...	43,005	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	115,381	...	...	69,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	93,429	...	...	61,756	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	805	...	...	10,895	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,448	...	...	32,539	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,706	...	...	29,473	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,880	...	...	32,115	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,256	...	...	85,431	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,524	...	...	75,454	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	6,680	...	...	42,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	144,676	...	...	84,275	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	110,162	...	...	72,466	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	820	...	...	10,900	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,031	...	...	40,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,940	...	...	35,066	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,860	...	...	32,085	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	156,510	...	...	99,115	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,141	...	...	85,170	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	6,680	...	...	43,005	...	...
Under $5,000	55	...	...	665	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	465	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	40	...	...	1,145	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	80	...	...	1,695	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	120	...	...	1,890	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	105	...	...	1,635	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	125	...	...	1,905	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	150	...	...	1,870	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	155	...	...	1,790	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	160	...	...	1,865	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	360	...	...	3,400	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	380	...	...	3,230	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	350	...	...	3,105	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	370	...	...	2,790	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	375	...	...	2,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,830	...	...	13,010	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	785	...	...	4,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	690	...	...	3,140	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	995	...	...	3,100	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,360	...	...	1,885	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,680	...	...	43,010	...	...
Under $5,000	60	...	...	695	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	470	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	55	...	...	1,155	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	85	...	...	1,750	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	135	...	...	2,140	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	125	...	...	1,990	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	170	...	...	2,255	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	195	...	...	2,125	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	185	...	...	2,195	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	240	...	...	2,065	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	485	...	...	3,990	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	475	...	...	3,665	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	475	...	...	3,435	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	485	...	...	2,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	435	...	...	2,530	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,060	...	...	9,545	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	955	...	...	4,295	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	680	...	...	2,480	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,425	...	...	2,770	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,860	...	...	31,115	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,096	...	...	84,725	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,389	...	...	74,806	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,685	...	...	10,755	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,413	...	...	73,603	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,570	...	...	65,329	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,420	...	...	15,055	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	152,795	...	...	103,050	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,725	...	...	90,548	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	640	...	...	4,325	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	83,383	...	...	48,882	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,246	...	...	45,084	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,860	...	...	31,100	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	156,125	...	...	98,245	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,819	...	...	84,350	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,710	...	...	10,775	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,510	...	...	90,157	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,737	...	...	76,267	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,425	...	...	15,010	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	185,858	...	...	115,201	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	139,773	...	...	99,258	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	605	...	...	4,270	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	110,945	...	...	59,677	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	86,903	...	...	52,524	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	905	335	565	15,275	7,110	8,165
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	46,409	49,792	44,672	29,252	33,664	26,287
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,741	40,960	38,187	26,950	30,144	24,893
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	905	295	610	15,260	7,305	7,955
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	57,337	68,760	51,765	37,166	40,941	33,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,052	50,112	41,095	32,223	34,607	30,032
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	19,930	9,720	10,210	118,650	57,995	60,660
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,960	2,810	3,150	65,530	31,045	34,485
In the bottom decile	785	365	420	10,865	5,020	5,845
In the second decile	875	415	460	12,545	5,555	6,990
In the third decile	1,125	525	605	13,070	6,200	6,875
In the fourth decile	1,425	685	745	15,010	7,355	7,655
In the fifth decile	1,740	820	920	14,035	6,920	7,115
In the top half of the distribution	13,970	6,910	7,060	53,120	26,945	26,180
In the sixth decile	1,805	885	920	13,130	6,575	6,555
In the seventh decile	2,260	1,105	1,160	12,305	6,200	6,105
In the eighth decile	2,580	1,320	1,260	11,005	5,595	5,410
In the ninth decile	3,080	1,500	1,585	9,715	4,950	4,765
In the top decile	4,245	2,110	2,140	6,965	3,625	3,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	19,930	9,720	10,210	118,650	57,995	60,660
0 to 17 years	3,990	2,030	1,965	26,385	13,535	12,850
0 to 5 years	905	450	450	8,685	4,445	4,240
18 to 64 years	12,840	6,155	6,680	72,670	35,500	37,170
65 years and over	3,100	1,535	1,565	19,590	8,955	10,635
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,195	560	640	16,100	7,225	8,875
0 to 17 years	285	140	145	4,355	2,295	2,060
0 to 5 years	50	20	30	1,410	750	655
18 to 64 years	710	330	375	8,815	3,865	4,955
65 years and over	200	85	115	2,925	1,065	1,865
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.0	5.8	6.3	13.6	12.5	14.6
0 to 17 years (%)	7.1	6.9	7.4	16.5	17.0	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	5.5	4.4	6.7	16.2	16.9	15.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.5	5.4	5.6	12.1	10.9	13.3
65 years and over (%)	6.5	5.5	7.3	14.9	11.9	17.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	875	400	470	9,060	4,230	4,830
0 to 17 years	210	100	110	2,330	1,225	1,110
0 to 5 years	35	15	20	690	365	325
18 to 64 years	540	250	290	6,030	2,745	3,285
65 years and over	115	50	70	700	255	445
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.1	4.6	7.6	7.3	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	5.3	4.9	5.6	8.8	9.1	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	3.3	4.4	7.9	8.2	7.7
18 to 64 years (%)	4.2	4.1	4.3	8.3	7.7	8.8
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.3	4.5	3.6	2.8	4.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	19,930	9,720	10,210	118,475	57,960	60,510
Official languages	19,670	9,605	10,055	111,510	54,935	56,575
English	19,115	9,400	9,720	111,460	54,915	56,545
French	15,890	7,780	8,110	5,575	2,415	3,160
Non-official languages	9,245	4,430	4,810	46,235	22,525	23,715
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,240	4,425	4,810	46,205	22,505	23,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,220	615	605	700	395	310
Berber languages	15	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,220	615	605	690	390	300
Amharic	15	10	10	10	0	0
Arabic	1,145	575	565	595	340	255
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	45	30	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	30	35	40	20	20
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	50	70	685	335	350
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	55	40	20
Vietnamese	115	45	65	635	295	335
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	50	90	1,285	480	815
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	75	10	65
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ilocano	10	0	10	35	10	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	75	40	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	55	75	1,165	410	750
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Creole languages	195	75	120	85	45	35
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	20	0	15
Creole, n.o.s.	150	45	100	55	30	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	105	50	60	185	80	105
Kannada	20	10	10	10	0	0
Malayalam	40	15	20	80	35	45
Tamil	55	30	25	90	45	45
Telugu	15	10	0	40	15	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,350	3,065	3,290	39,200	19,305	19,890
Albanian	10	10	0	85	45	35
Armenian	125	75	50	65	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	865	400	465	1,425	660	760
Baltic languages	20	0	10	10	10	0
Latvian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	850	390	455	1,415	650	760
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	95	45	50
Bulgarian	85	50	35	45	20	25
Croatian	25	25	10	90	40	50
Czech	40	10	30	80	45	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	270	105	160	290	125	165
Russian	280	130	155	580	265	315
Serbian	25	15	10	75	40	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	10	10	0	45	25	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	10	10	0
Ukrainian	120	60	65	280	120	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	520	225	290	5,825	2,700	3,130
Afrikaans	0	0	0	220	100	120
Danish	0	0	0	135	70	70
Dutch	30	25	0	1,200	570	630
Frisian	0	0	0	25	25	10
German	470	200	270	4,225	1,955	2,275
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	10	0	0	40	25	15
Swedish	10	10	10	60	30	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	715	320	395	105	60	50
Indo-Iranian languages	975	535	445	29,275	14,650	14,625
Indo-Aryan languages	620	320	305	29,090	14,555	14,540
Bengali	40	20	20	25	20	10
Gujarati	100	55	45	130	80	55
Hindi	225	110	115	3,685	1,805	1,880
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	10	25	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	285	140	140	28,150	14,070	14,085
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	55	40	20
Urdu	190	100	85	370	220	150
Iranian languages	345	210	140	200	110	90
Kurdish	25	10	10	60	40	25
Pashto	0	0	0	0	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	330	200	130	140	75	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	45	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages	3,415	1,625	1,790	3,005	1,470	1,535
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,290	1,110	1,180	350	185	175
Portuguese	170	95	80	285	150	135
Romanian	95	55	40	260	120	140
Spanish	1,090	465	630	2,220	1,080	1,140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japanese	30	15	15	400	185	215
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	25	10	20	1,260	565	690
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	60	40	20	230	110	125
Akan (Twi)	10	10	10	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	10	0	10
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	110	55	55
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	40	10	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	70	45	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sign languages	0	0	0	290	115	180
American Sign Language	0	0	0	180	70	110
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	40	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,190	555	635	1,730	825	900
Chinese languages	1,190	555	635	1,730	825	905
Cantonese	335	145	190	655	310	340
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	890	430	460	1,215	555	655
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	10	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	25	0	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	20	50	35	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	375	200	175
Lao	0	0	0	305	165	145
Thai	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkic languages	45	25	25	65	40	25
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	35	25	15	55	35	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	100	65	35	290	135	155
Estonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Finnish	15	10	10	75	35	45
Hungarian	80	55	25	195	95	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	19,930	9,715	10,215	118,475	57,960	60,510
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	18,980	9,235	9,745	106,325	52,140	54,190
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,850	1,930	1,925	25,210	13,055	12,150
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	15,130	7,305	7,825	81,120	39,080	42,035
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	950	485	465	12,150	5,820	6,330
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	19,930	9,720	10,210	118,475	57,965	60,510
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	14,100	6,845	7,250	83,130	41,040	42,090
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,735	2,850	2,890	33,390	15,975	17,415
Before 1981	2,305	1,190	1,115	7,760	3,755	4,010
1981 to 1990	825	390	440	3,525	1,670	1,850
1991 to 2000	905	430	470	7,230	3,500	3,735
2001 to 2010	1,160	550	615	9,820	4,640	5,185
2001 to 2005	705	340	370	4,635	2,185	2,450
2006 to 2010	455	215	240	5,185	2,455	2,735
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	545	290	250	5,050	2,415	2,635
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	95	20	75	1,960	950	1,010
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,735	2,850	2,890	33,385	15,970	17,415
Under 5 years	755	360	395	2,335	1,185	1,150
5 to 14 years	1,045	600	445	4,395	2,330	2,065
15 to 24 years	1,215	555	660	9,585	4,140	5,440
25 to 44 years	2,375	1,170	1,205	11,245	5,720	5,525
45 years and over	345	170	185	5,820	2,590	3,230
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,740	2,850	2,885	33,390	15,975	17,415
Americas	670	315	355	3,055	1,305	1,745
Brazil	25	0	20	160	80	75
Colombia	50	20	35	100	40	60
El Salvador	10	10	0	235	105	130
Guyana	45	20	25	15	10	0
Haiti	60	20	45	40	25	15
Jamaica	50	30	30	70	45	25
Mexico	75	40	40	145	70	75
Peru	25	10	15	25	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	55	25	30	45	25	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	160	100	65	1,160	415	745
Other places of birth in Americas	95	45	50	1,055	470	585
Europe	1,810	945	870	6,355	3,115	3,240
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	60	25	35
Croatia	20	15	10	20	15	0
France	125	50	75	55	20	35
Germany	150	60	90	720	385	340
Greece	140	75	65	45	25	25
Hungary	35	20	15	110	65	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	70	15	60
Italy	450	235	215	120	65	60
Netherlands	15	20	0	920	450	470
Poland	110	50	65	295	120	175
Portugal	45	25	20	25	10	20
Romania	90	50	40	210	95	115
Russian Federation	75	35	35	310	130	180
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	20	15	30	15	15
Ukraine	50	20	30	370	170	200
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	185	110	75	2,170	1,125	1,050
Other places of birth in Europe	250	140	115	825	395	430
Africa	865	415	450	870	435	435
Algeria	70	45	25	0	0	0
Egypt	500	230	275	35	20	15
Ethiopia	15	10	10	15	10	0
Kenya	10	10	10	105	55	55
Morocco	75	35	40	25	15	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	50	25	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	280	135	150
Other places of birth in Africa	180	95	90	350	175	180
Asia	2,370	1,170	1,200	22,670	10,885	11,780
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bangladesh	35	20	20	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	650	330	320	560	250	310
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	55	60	105	50	60
India	400	220	180	17,910	8,720	9,195
IranCensus data footnote 61	265	150	115	85	50	30
Iraq	10	0	10	130	80	60
Japan	10	0	10	120	50	65
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	725	345	385
Lebanon	185	95	95	30	25	10
Pakistan	95	40	55	195	95	100
Philippines	115	50	70	1,105	380	725
Sri Lanka	35	15	20	70	45	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	10	30	105	45	60
Taiwan	0	0	0	140	70	65
Viet Nam	80	35	45	475	210	265
Other places of birth in Asia	315	145	175	890	465	420
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	440	230	205
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	540	290	250	5,050	2,415	2,635
Americas	55	40	15	305	125	175
Brazil	15	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	35	25	15
Mexico	0	0	0	40	15	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	30	0	110	45	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	90	35	55
Europe	45	30	15	250	135	115
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	0	15	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	10	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	30	10	25
Russian Federation	15	0	10	15	0	10
Ukraine	10	10	0	30	20	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	105	70	30
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	50	20	30
Africa	55	25	30	150	65	85
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	10
Egypt	55	25	30	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	20	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	75	25	50
Asia	385	200	185	4,295	2,060	2,235
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	10	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	270	150	125	105	40	65
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	10	10	3,330	1,650	1,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	25	20	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Israel	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	220	90	130
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Philippines	10	10	0	335	130	205
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	95	45	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Asia	20	15	0	50	30	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	50	30	20
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	45	25	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	19,930	9,715	10,210	118,475	57,965	60,510
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,965	2,955	3,015	36,145	17,300	18,840
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,990	2,885	3,105	31,245	15,690	15,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,975	3,880	4,095	51,085	24,965	26,120
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,535	1,730	1,805	26,045	12,435	13,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,360	1,250	1,105	6,605	3,310	3,290
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	980	640	340	2,560	1,625	935
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,380	615	765	4,040	1,690	2,355
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	890	325	560	17,640	8,100	9,545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	270	145	130	1,725	990	735
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	0	80	35	40
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	19,930	9,715	10,215	118,480	57,965	60,515
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	100	40	60	5,855	2,690	3,165
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	95	45	50	5,640	2,595	3,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	70	30	35	2,910	1,415	1,490
Métis	15	0	15	2,705	1,180	1,530
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	20	0	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	120	60	60
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	95	35	65
Non-Aboriginal identity	19,825	9,675	10,150	112,625	55,275	57,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	19,930	9,720	10,210	118,475	57,960	60,515
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	30	10	20	1,410	640	775
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	19,900	9,705	10,190	117,065	57,325	59,740
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	19,930	9,720	10,210	118,475	57,965	60,515
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	35	20	10	715	305	410
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	35	20	15	685	290	395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	15	10	455	235	220
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	230	60	170
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	260	100	160	5,680	2,685	2,990
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	255	100	155	5,460	2,590	2,875
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	75	135	3,340	1,595	1,745
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	2,070	975	1,095
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	0	50	15	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	220	100	120
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	215	95	120
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	19,635	9,595	10,040	112,085	54,975	57,110
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	19,930	9,720	10,210	118,475	57,965	60,515
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,815	2,375	2,440	40,535	20,045	20,495
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,030	540	490	30,500	15,305	15,190
Chinese	1,440	680	765	2,085	1,015	1,070
Black	535	265	265	1,210	590	615
Filipino	175	65	105	1,390	520	870
Latin American	195	85	110	1,035	450	580
Arab	755	370	385	335	205	130
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	145	60	85	1,195	595	605
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	270	160	110	175	115	60
Korean	35	0	30	1,305	610	690
Japanese	30	10	15	410	190	220
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	35	25	215	115	100
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	95	55	680	320	360
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	15,120	7,340	7,775	77,940	37,920	40,020
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	19,930	9,720	10,210	118,475	57,960	60,515
North American Aboriginal origins	290	120	175	6,395	2,985	3,410
First Nations (North American Indian)	240	95	145	4,045	1,940	2,110
Inuit	20	15	10	45	10	30
Métis	35	15	20	2,550	1,140	1,405
Other North American origins	4,770	2,240	2,535	23,630	11,465	12,170
Acadian	50	10	40	90	40	45
American	255	105	145	1,650	755	895
Canadian	4,475	2,125	2,345	22,520	10,965	11,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	20	0	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	135	50	90	20	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	10
European origins	12,670	6,205	6,465	71,215	34,335	36,880
British Isles origins	4,700	2,235	2,470	42,235	20,160	22,075
Channel Islander	10	0	10	10	10	10
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	1,765	850	915	25,930	12,185	13,745
Irish	2,305	1,015	1,285	14,440	6,545	7,890
Manx	15	10	0	25	0	15
Scottish	1,835	910	930	18,980	9,090	9,895
Welsh	170	75	90	2,395	1,025	1,365
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	555	275	275	2,705	1,235	1,475
French origins	3,035	1,450	1,585	8,955	4,085	4,870
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,030	1,445	1,580	8,955	4,085	4,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,470	720	750	30,795	14,720	16,075
Austrian	110	50	60	1,185	500	685
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	200	105	95	370	145	225
Dutch	195	105	95	10,745	5,150	5,595
Flemish	0	0	0	65	30	35
Frisian	0	0	0	75	40	35
German	910	430	480	22,165	10,545	11,620
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swiss	140	90	50	660	300	360
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	205	85	120	8,210	3,760	4,450
Danish	35	10	25	1,425	675	750
Finnish	30	15	15	820	395	430
Icelandic	30	20	10	585	245	340
Norwegian	65	25	35	3,380	1,505	1,870
Swedish	25	10	15	2,645	1,220	1,425
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	10	15	275	130	150
Eastern European origins	2,320	1,140	1,170	15,970	7,710	8,260
Bulgarian	120	75	50	85	45	40
Byelorussian	15	20	0	70	25	40
Czech	90	30	55	285	150	130
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	15	20	195	105	90
Estonian	10	0	10	160	95	65
Hungarian	245	140	100	1,655	810	845
Latvian	15	0	15	55	35	25
Lithuanian	80	50	30	95	45	50
Moldovan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polish	835	380	450	3,725	1,670	2,060
Romanian	185	90	95	750	360	390
Russian	425	215	210	5,560	2,760	2,800
Slovak	65	35	25	145	70	70
Ukrainian	535	270	265	6,080	2,910	3,165
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	30	0	60	25	30
Southern European origins	5,440	2,700	2,740	5,670	2,925	2,740
Albanian	15	10	10	75	35	40
Bosnian	30	15	15	75	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	55	35	20	295	145	145
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	20	0
Greek	1,080	515	560	530	295	240
Italian	3,815	1,870	1,945	2,800	1,465	1,340
Kosovar	0	0	0	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Maltese	15	10	10	50	15	35
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	290	145	150	530	340	190
Serbian	25	20	10	130	70	55
Sicilian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Slovenian	50	30	25	130	95	35
Spanish	345	215	130	1,345	615	740
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	0	25	90	40	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	115	70	50	770	395	375
Basque	0	0	0	30	15	10
Jewish	95	55	40	325	185	145
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	15	15	0	390	180	215
Caribbean origins	385	180	205	630	325	305
Antiguan	10	10	0	20	10	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Barbadian	35	15	25	50	10	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	10	50	10	40
Dominican	10	0	0	0	0	10
Grenadian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	175	85	90	90	45	45
Jamaican	110	45	60	280	170	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	10	10	100	55	40
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	45	10	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	420	215	205	2,045	1,035	1,010
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	70	30	40
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	30	0	35	20	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Brazilian	20	10	10	190	100	90
Chilean	10	0	10	95	60	40
Colombian	90	35	50	145	80	65
Costa Rican	10	0	0	25	15	15
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	25	15	0
Guatemalan	15	10	10	105	60	45
Guyanese	35	10	20	25	15	10
Hispanic	10	10	0	80	40	35
Honduran	0	0	0	30	10	20
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	100	55	45	495	255	245
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	35	20	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	260	140	120
Peruvian	45	20	30	55	35	25
Salvadorean	15	10	0	345	135	205
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	30	15	10	50	20	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	160	85	75
African origins	1,370	690	680	1,460	690	775
Central and West African origins	95	50	45	165	80	85
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	40	20	25	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	10	0	20	10	0
Guinean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	10	60	35	30
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	10	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	10	25	10	15
North African origins	1,080	550	525	280	155	130
Algerian	70	40	30	10	10	0
Berber	25	15	10	0	0	0
Coptic	30	20	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	25	20	0
Egyptian	835	405	430	50	25	30
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	110	75	35	50	35	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	140	65	75
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	25	55	495	250	245
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	10	15	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	80	40	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	25	10	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
South African	20	0	15	275	155	115
Tanzanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	10	10	0	10
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	70	40	35
Other African origins	125	65	60	580	240	335
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	50	25	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	65	65	535	225	310
Asian origins	4,795	2,380	2,410	38,285	19,005	19,290
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,815	915	900	1,050	610	435
Afghan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	110	55	50	80	45	30
Armenian	290	145	145	120	65	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	390	190	200	175	105	70
Iraqi	25	10	20	115	75	45
Israeli	35	15	20	70	30	35
Jordanian	15	10	10	30	10	15
Kazakh	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kurd	30	20	10	25	20	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	15	0	10
Lebanese	670	320	350	105	55	45
Palestinian	70	40	35	40	35	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Syrian	125	70	55	100	40	55
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turk	85	60	30	80	60	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	15	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	50	25	20	70	50	20
South Asian origins	1,130	610	520	30,290	15,185	15,105
Bangladeshi	40	25	20	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	875	465	410	26,715	13,305	13,405
Goan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	15	0	10	10	0
Pakistani	150	90	60	350	195	150
Punjabi	55	15	35	4,105	2,090	2,015
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sri Lankan	40	25	20	95	60	35
Tamil	15	0	15	20	20	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	415	215	200
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,910	895	1,020	6,990	3,240	3,755
Burmese	10	10	0	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	15	70	40	30
Chinese	1,495	720	770	2,635	1,265	1,375
Filipino	210	95	110	1,550	575	975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	10	60	30	30
Japanese	30	15	15	470	230	240
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	25	35	1,310	615	695
Laotian	0	0	0	370	205	170
Malaysian	25	10	15	70	35	40
Mongolian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Thai	20	10	10	140	60	80
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	55	70	770	375	390
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	45	25	20
Other Asian origins	45	15	30	80	45	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	15	30	85	50	35
Oceania origins	20	15	10	730	410	320
Australian	0	10	0	270	160	110
New Zealander	20	15	10	80	50	25
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	390	205	185
Fijian	0	0	0	240	110	130
Hawaiian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Maori	0	0	0	40	30	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	6,680	...	...	42,985	...	...
Owner	6,310	...	...	29,795	...	...
Renter	370	...	...	13,195	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	6,680	...	...	42,985	...	...
Condominium	475	...	...	12,155	...	...
Not condominium	6,210	...	...	30,830	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	6,680	...	...	42,990	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	220	...	...
1 bedroom	75	...	...	5,025	...	...
2 bedrooms	460	...	...	13,760	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,895	...	...	9,415	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,250	...	...	14,570	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	6,685	...	...	42,985	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	320	...	...	12,735	...	...
5 rooms	415	...	...	6,370	...	...
6 rooms	725	...	...	5,065	...	...
7 rooms	890	...	...	4,355	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,335	...	...	14,470	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	8.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	6,685	...	...	42,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	6,650	...	...	41,390	...	...
More than 1 person per room	35	...	...	1,600	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	6,680	...	...	42,990	...	...
Suitable	6,575	...	...	40,230	...	...
Not suitable	105	...	...	2,760	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	6,685	...	...	42,985	...	...
1960 or before	125	...	...	1,760	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,820	...	...	11,665	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,120	...	...	10,540	...	...
1991 to 2000	935	...	...	10,760	...	...
2001 to 2005	455	...	...	2,990	...	...
2006 to 2010	185	...	...	3,450	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	45	...	...	1,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	6,680	...	...	42,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	6,390	...	...	41,195	...	...
Major repairs needed	295	...	...	1,790	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	6,680	...	...	42,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,305	...	...	23,815	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,240	...	...	17,065	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	135	...	...	2,110	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	6,680	...	...	42,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	1,435	...	...
25 to 34 years	315	...	...	6,130	...	...
35 to 44 years	865	...	...	7,480	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,845	...	...	8,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,830	...	...	7,980	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,160	...	...	6,105	...	...
75 to 84 years	560	...	...	3,705	...	...
85 years and over	95	...	...	1,595	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	6,675	...	...	42,875	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,655	...	...	32,250	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,020	...	...	10,630	...	...
30% to less than 100%	845	...	...	9,270	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,310	...	...	29,740	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	51.9	...	...	65.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.6	...	...	18.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,158	...	...	1,214	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,374	...	...	1,339	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	489,726	...	...	450,261	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	526,075	...	...	473,003	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	365	...	...	13,190	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	9.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.6	...	...	39.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,093	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,240	...	...	956	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,830	8,135	8,695	96,585	46,710	49,875
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,430	715	715	20,950	10,315	10,635
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,425	1,555	1,870	32,590	16,320	16,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,975	5,865	6,110	43,045	20,080	22,965
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,015	585	430	8,035	5,780	2,255
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	665	370	300	3,665	2,100	1,570
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	350	220	130	4,365	3,680	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,640	1,585	2,055	15,045	5,365	9,680
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	660	275	380	3,975	1,540	2,435
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,655	3,410	3,245	15,995	7,390	8,605
Bachelor's degree	4,260	2,035	2,230	10,455	4,600	5,855
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	595	315	275	1,295	505	790
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	160	110	55	555	380	175
Master's degree	1,345	735	600	3,365	1,680	1,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	300	215	85	330	230	100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	10,475	4,960	5,515	61,685	29,825	31,860
No certificate, diploma or degree	285	160	120	9,265	4,885	4,385
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,565	675	890	20,055	10,235	9,815
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,625	4,120	4,500	32,365	14,705	17,655
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	680	375	300	5,450	4,015	1,435
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	460	235	225	2,465	1,440	1,025
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	220	150	75	2,985	2,580	410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,165	950	1,220	11,240	3,930	7,310
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	465	185	275	2,840	1,120	1,725
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,310	2,605	2,705	12,830	5,645	7,185
Bachelor's degree	3,415	1,570	1,840	8,355	3,530	4,830
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	465	250	215	1,060	400	660
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	70	50	460	305	150
Master's degree	1,070	555	510	2,740	1,285	1,455
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	160	80	210	130	85
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,830	8,135	8,700	96,590	46,710	49,880
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,860	2,270	2,585	53,540	26,630	26,910
Education	550	95	450	3,405	945	2,460
13. Education	550	100	450	3,410	945	2,465
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	410	145	265	1,230	490	745
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	225	170	55
50. Visual and performing arts	390	130	260	1,005	325	685
Humanities	665	165	495	4,230	1,850	2,380
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	160	10	160	295	75	215
23. English language and literature/letters	85	35	55	620	155	465
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	245	70	180	1,440	620	820
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	10	225	160	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	1,080	575	510
54. History	65	30	30	480	250	230
55. French language and literature/letters	60	0	65	95	20	75
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,685	630	1,055	4,185	1,385	2,805
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	45	80	200	100	100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	195	15	185	945	50	895
22. Legal professions and studies	220	90	130	670	175	490
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	90	25	65
42. Psychology	225	60	165	730	205	530
45. Social sciences	890	420	475	1,530	825	705
Business, management and public administration	3,525	1,685	1,835	7,710	2,805	4,905
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	10	55	730	180	545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,455	1,675	1,780	6,970	2,625	4,345
Physical and life sciences and technologies	970	500	475	1,190	590	595
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	335	135	200	490	215	270
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	170	145	400	200	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	30	20	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	255	160	100	205	155	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	15	100	20	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	685	445	240	1,425	870	555
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	515	355	160	1,180	765	410
25. Library science	20	0	20	105	0	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	120	75	50	125	95	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	20	15	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,965	1,685	280	8,365	7,870	495
04. Architecture and related services	65	40	25	120	100	15
14. Engineering	1,135	930	210	1,250	1,085	165
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	290	265	25	1,305	1,175	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	135	135	0	2,280	2,210	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	230	225	10	2,320	2,235	90
48. Precision production	105	100	0	1,100	1,060	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	65	55	780	500	285
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	70	50	15	575	345	230
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	10	35	210	155	60
Health and related fields	1,065	275	785	7,590	1,450	6,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	110	45	60	485	245	240
51. Health professions and related programs	905	205	700	6,940	1,080	5,860
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	30	30	165	120	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	335	165	165	2,920	1,330	1,600
12. Personal and culinary services	195	50	150	1,800	435	1,370
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	50	40	0	500	335	165
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	70	10	595	530	60
Other	10	10	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	10,475	4,960	5,515	61,685	29,825	31,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,850	835	1,015	29,325	15,125	14,205
Education	335	45	290	2,480	615	1,860
13. Education	335	45	290	2,480	615	1,865
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	115	170	970	360	605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	165	115	50
50. Visual and performing arts	265	100	160	800	240	555
Humanities	435	120	320	3,155	1,300	1,850
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	10	105	215	55	165
23. English language and literature/letters	65	25	40	445	115	330
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	150	45	105	1,205	475	725
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	10	165	125	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	645	330	310
54. History	40	25	20	410	195	215
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	40	65	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,170	415	760	3,265	1,030	2,235
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	15	55	150	80	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	170	15	160	755	40	715
22. Legal professions and studies	170	55	110	530	130	400
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	65	20	45
42. Psychology	190	60	130	505	125	380
45. Social sciences	540	270	270	1,235	630	605
Business, management and public administration	2,685	1,265	1,420	5,880	2,065	3,810
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	15	55	560	130	430
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,620	1,255	1,370	5,305	1,940	3,370
Physical and life sciences and technologies	560	250	310	800	405	390
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	255	100	150	310	145	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	50	50	285	145	135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	185	95	90	145	110	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	60	0	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	550	340	210	1,230	755	470
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	450	300	155	1,055	685	370
25. Library science	10	0	10	80	0	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	35	30	80	60	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	0	15	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,475	1,220	255	6,030	5,635	395
04. Architecture and related services	60	30	25	90	75	15
14. Engineering	910	710	195	925	805	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	210	190	20	950	860	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	85	85	0	1,630	1,570	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	140	135	10	1,635	1,565	75
48. Precision production	70	65	10	790	760	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85	45	40	615	380	240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	35	15	465	275	190
03. Natural resources and conservation	40	10	30	155	105	50
Health and related fields	805	190	615	5,740	1,150	4,590
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	40	50	390	200	190
51. Health professions and related programs	665	130	535	5,210	865	4,350
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	20	30	135	85	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	235	120	120	2,205	1,005	1,195
12. Personal and culinary services	145	40	105	1,290	310	980
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	25	20	10	430	285	150
49. Transportation and materials moving	65	50	10	465	400	60
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,830	8,135	8,695	96,585	46,710	49,880
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,860	2,275	2,585	53,540	26,630	26,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,975	5,865	6,110	43,045	20,080	22,965
Location of study inside Canada	9,840	4,790	5,055	33,785	15,470	18,315
Same as province or territory of residence	9,160	4,425	4,735	27,610	12,415	15,185
Different than province or territory of residence	680	360	320	6,180	3,050	3,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,135	1,075	1,060	9,260	4,605	4,655
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	250	190	60	1,540	850	685
Philippines	55	20	35	555	175	380
India	150	55	95	3,515	1,735	1,780
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	90	45	730	430	300
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	265	105	155	215	75	135
France	75	50	25	15	10	10
Other	1,205	560	640	2,700	1,330	1,370
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	10,470	4,955	5,515	61,685	29,825	31,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,855	840	1,015	29,320	15,125	14,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,620	4,120	4,505	32,360	14,705	17,660
Location of study inside Canada	7,095	3,395	3,695	25,235	11,390	13,835
Same as province or territory of residence	6,525	3,105	3,420	21,255	9,460	11,795
Different than province or territory of residence	570	295	280	3,980	1,930	2,050
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,525	720	805	7,130	3,310	3,815
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	175	135	45	1,030	550	480
Philippines	30	10	25	500	160	345
India	100	30	70	3,050	1,435	1,610
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	85	55	35	345	180	165
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	235	95	145	190	70	125
France	55	35	20	15	15	0
Other	840	370	470	1,995	910	1,090
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	16,830	8,135	8,700	96,585	46,710	49,880
In the labour force	11,245	5,780	5,465	62,490	32,625	29,860
Employed	10,585	5,445	5,135	58,130	30,625	27,505
Unemployed	665	335	330	4,360	1,995	2,360
Not in the labour force	5,585	2,355	3,230	34,105	14,085	20,010
Participation rate	66.8	71.1	62.8	64.7	69.8	59.9
Employment rate	62.9	66.9	59.0	60.2	65.6	55.1
Unemployment rate	5.9	5.8	6.0	7.0	6.1	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	16,830	8,135	8,695	96,590	46,710	49,875
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,100	2,095	3,005	31,655	13,045	18,615
Worked	11,725	6,040	5,695	64,935	33,670	31,265
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	6,025	3,390	2,640	29,280	17,625	11,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,700	2,645	3,050	35,655	16,040	19,615
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.4	42.4	41.3	42.5	39.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	11,245	5,780	5,465	62,485	32,625	29,865
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	140	70	1,015	480	535
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	11,035	5,640	5,400	61,475	32,145	29,330
Employee	9,460	4,570	4,890	54,200	27,455	26,745
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,575	1,070	505	7,275	4,690	2,585
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	11,245	5,780	5,465	62,485	32,625	29,865
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	135	70	1,010	480	530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	11,035	5,640	5,395	61,475	32,140	29,330
0 Management occupations	2,035	1,365	670	5,730	3,750	1,980
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,385	790	1,595	8,275	2,195	6,075
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,290	960	330	2,280	1,870	410
3 Health occupations	650	170	475	3,890	780	3,100
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,070	310	765	6,355	2,085	4,275
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	370	170	205	1,220	545	675
6 Sales and service occupations	2,490	1,230	1,255	14,360	5,385	8,970
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	550	505	40	12,340	11,585	760
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	35	30	0	3,215	1,410	1,810
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	170	115	55	3,810	2,535	1,275
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	11,245	5,780	5,465	62,485	32,625	29,865
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	140	70	1,015	480	530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	11,040	5,645	5,395	61,475	32,145	29,330
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	25	10	20	3,615	1,500	2,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	250	220	30
22 Utilities	45	25	15	195	170	30
23 Construction	335	290	45	5,790	5,055	730
31-33 Manufacturing	1,260	815	445	6,300	4,510	1,790
41 Wholesale trade	935	520	415	2,500	1,640	860
44-45 Retail trade	1,345	605	745	6,935	2,990	3,945
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	700	425	270	5,255	4,375	875
51 Information and cultural industries	380	230	150	800	480	325
52 Finance and insurance	660	355	310	1,730	690	1,045
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	285	150	135	1,060	560	500
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,455	910	540	2,670	1,295	1,370
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	10	25	85	45	45
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	310	165	140	2,720	1,610	1,105
61 Educational services	780	220	560	3,865	1,175	2,685
62 Health care and social assistance	960	195	765	6,205	1,030	5,175
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	240	130	110	690	310	380
72 Accommodation and food services	645	315	330	4,645	1,500	3,145
81 Other services (except public administration)	345	145	200	3,475	1,535	1,935
91 Public administration	285	125	160	2,695	1,445	1,255
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	10,585	5,450	5,135	58,130	30,630	27,505
Worked at home	1,080	580	495	3,530	1,600	1,925
Worked outside Canada	95	80	15	265	165	100
No fixed workplace address	705	490	215	10,325	7,695	2,625
Worked at usual place	8,705	4,295	4,410	44,015	21,165	22,845
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	8,705	4,295	4,405	44,015	21,165	22,850
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	865	320	540	27,485	11,615	15,865
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,145	3,500	3,645	3,570	1,665	1,900
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	645	440	205	12,745	7,745	4,995
Commute to a different province or territory	50	35	10	215	140	80
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	9,410	4,785	4,620	54,335	28,860	25,475
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,455	3,965	3,490	45,805	24,895	20,920
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	550	200	355	4,395	2,030	2,365
Public transit	1,090	490	605	1,355	565	785
Walked	195	60	135	1,770	730	1,035
Bicycle	35	40	0	355	285	70
Other method	80	35	45	665	365	295
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	9,405	4,785	4,625	54,335	28,865	25,475
Less than 15 minutes	2,170	870	1,305	19,660	8,410	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	3,065	1,590	1,475	16,685	8,480	8,205
30 to 44 minutes	2,030	1,185	850	8,710	5,345	3,370
45 to 59 minutes	960	545	415	4,160	2,760	1,400
60 minutes and over	1,180	600	580	5,125	3,870	1,250
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	9,410	4,785	4,625	54,335	28,860	25,475
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	320	225	95	6,020	4,365	1,655
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,280	715	560	10,135	6,535	3,600
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,990	1,490	1,505	12,445	6,265	6,180
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,335	1,185	1,155	9,935	4,120	5,815
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,425	610	815	6,010	2,365	3,645
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,060	565	500	9,790	5,215	4,580
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	12,000	6,130	5,865	67,555	34,850	32,705
Single responses	9,855	5,100	4,755	65,560	33,725	31,835
Official languages	9,775	5,070	4,710	61,430	31,675	29,755
English	6,965	3,590	3,375	61,315	31,645	29,675
French	2,815	1,480	1,340	110	25	80
Non-official languages	75	35	45	4,130	2,045	2,080
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	35	45	4,135	2,050	2,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	50	30	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	15	0	3,745	1,860	1,885
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	15	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,670	1,835	1,835
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	3,660	1,835	1,830
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	3,645	1,825	1,825
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	45	10	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	10	40	10	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	130	40	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	20	40	145	85	60
Chinese languages	55	25	35	145	90	60
Cantonese	10	0	0	70	45	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	30	55	30	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,145	1,030	1,110	2,000	1,130	865
English and French	2,030	965	1,060	85	25	60
English and non-official language	50	40	10	1,900	1,095	805
French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	0	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	12,000	6,135	5,865	67,555	34,850	32,700
None	4,900	2,480	2,415	62,085	31,905	30,185
English	2,205	1,205	1,000	1,390	745	645
French	4,590	2,250	2,335	360	130	230
Non-official language	210	130	80	3,680	2,050	1,630
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	205	130	80	3,680	2,055	1,625
English and French	0	10	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	30	15	15	10	0	10
French and non-official language	60	45	20	25	20	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	19,780	9,635	10,145	117,170	57,295	59,870
Non-movers	18,765	9,180	9,595	98,810	48,370	50,435
Movers	1,015	460	555	18,360	8,930	9,435
Non-migrants	480	230	250	10,240	5,000	5,245
Migrants	530	225	305	8,120	3,930	4,190
Internal migrants	435	185	245	6,460	3,175	3,280
Intraprovincial migrants	395	170	225	5,215	2,505	2,700
Interprovincial migrants	40	15	25	1,245	670	575
External migrants	100	40	60	1,660	750	910
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	19,190	9,350	9,835	111,335	54,345	56,990
Non-movers	15,240	7,485	7,750	62,400	30,510	31,895
Movers	3,955	1,865	2,085	48,935	23,840	25,105
Non-migrants	1,640	755	890	28,170	13,865	14,305
Migrants	2,315	1,115	1,195	20,765	9,970	10,800
Internal migrants	1,690	830	860	15,215	7,310	7,910
Intraprovincial migrants	1,520	750	770	12,350	5,865	6,490
Interprovincial migrants	170	80	85	2,870	1,445	1,420
External migrants	620	285	335	5,550	2,665	2,890