Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Madawaska--Restigouche [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kirkland, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Madawaska--Restigouche New Brunswick [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Madawaska--Restigouche [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	20,151	...	...	60,378	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	21,253	...	...	62,540	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-5.2	...	...	-3.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	6,779	...	...	29,362	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	6,682	...	...	27,037	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,092.8	...	...	5.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	9.63	...	...	11,700.98	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	20,150	9,765	10,385	60,380	29,515	30,865
0 to 14 years	3,100	1,580	1,520	7,620	3,895	3,730
0 to 4 years	705	350	350	2,220	1,160	1,060
5 to 9 years	1,100	565	535	2,650	1,340	1,315
10 to 14 years	1,290	665	630	2,750	1,395	1,355
15 to 64 years	13,750	6,610	7,145	38,625	19,155	19,465
15 to 19 years	1,655	835	815	2,865	1,450	1,420
20 to 24 years	1,590	805	790	2,760	1,420	1,340
25 to 29 years	880	450	430	2,605	1,315	1,290
30 to 34 years	705	320	385	2,840	1,385	1,460
35 to 39 years	930	445	480	3,155	1,560	1,600
40 to 44 years	1,090	480	605	3,450	1,710	1,745
45 to 49 years	1,565	690	875	3,960	1,920	2,035
50 to 54 years	1,995	970	1,020	5,440	2,675	2,770
55 to 59 years	1,890	930	960	6,070	3,030	3,040
60 to 64 years	1,460	680	785	5,475	2,700	2,770
65 years and over	3,300	1,575	1,725	14,135	6,465	7,670
65 to 69 years	1,260	635	620	4,970	2,465	2,505
70 to 74 years	785	395	390	3,400	1,660	1,745
75 to 79 years	540	265	275	2,360	1,065	1,300
80 to 84 years	365	175	185	1,785	735	1,050
85 years and over	350	105	250	1,620	540	1,075
85 to 89 years	225	70	150	1,030	355	670
90 to 94 years	105	30	75	485	160	325
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	90	20	65
100 years and over	0	0	0	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.4	16.2	14.6	12.6	13.2	12.1
15 to 64 years	68.2	67.7	68.8	64.0	64.9	63.1
65 years and over	16.4	16.1	16.6	23.4	21.9	24.9
85 years and over	1.7	1.1	2.4	2.7	1.8	3.5
Average age of the population	41.9	41.1	42.5	46.7	45.8	47.6
Median age of the population	45.5	44.6	46.2	50.9	50.2	51.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	6,680	...	...	27,040	...	...
Single-detached house	5,790	...	...	20,085	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	215	...	...	80	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	680	...	...	6,180	...	...
Semi-detached house	70	...	...	690	...	...
Row house	570	...	...	765	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	1,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	35	...	...	3,305	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	690	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	6,680	...	...	27,040	...	...
1 person	805	...	...	8,450	...	...
2 persons	2,040	...	...	10,995	...	...
3 persons	1,355	...	...	3,875	...	...
4 persons	1,715	...	...	2,805	...	...
5 or more persons	765	...	...	915	...	...
Number of persons in private households	19,930	...	...	58,175	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	17,050	8,185	8,870	52,755	25,625	27,135
Married or living common law	10,680	5,315	5,365	31,385	15,715	15,670
Married	9,815	4,885	4,925	22,430	11,240	11,190
Living common law	870	430	440	8,955	4,480	4,480
Not married and not living common law	6,370	2,865	3,505	21,375	9,905	11,470
Never married	4,750	2,445	2,300	12,505	6,790	5,715
Separated	185	65	120	1,840	845	995
Divorced	720	220	495	2,770	1,325	1,450
Widowed	720	135	590	4,255	945	3,310
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,965	...	...	18,215	...	...
2 persons	2,250	...	...	11,265	...	...
3 persons	1,385	...	...	3,725	...	...
4 persons	1,715	...	...	2,585	...	...
5 or more persons	610	...	...	645	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,965	...	...	18,215	...	...
Total couple families	5,280	...	...	15,365	...	...
Married couples	4,845	...	...	10,890	...	...
Common-law couples	435	...	...	4,475	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	685	...	...	2,850	...	...
Female parent	525	...	...	2,195	...	...
Male parent	170	...	...	650	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,275	...	...	15,370	...	...
Couples without children	1,875	...	...	9,365	...	...
Couples with children	3,405	...	...	5,995	...	...
1 child	1,145	...	...	2,990	...	...
2 children	1,665	...	...	2,415	...	...
3 or more children	600	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	685	...	...	2,850	...	...
1 child	380	...	...	1,895	...	...
2 children	240	...	...	740	...	...
3 or more children	65	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,230	425	805	10,740	5,110	5,630
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	6,680	...	...	27,040	...	...
One-census-family households	5,690	...	...	17,630	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,740	...	...	9,115	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,950	...	...	8,515	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	140	...	...	290	...	...
Non-census-family households	860	...	...	9,115	...	...
One-person households	805	...	...	8,450	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	55	...	...	670	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	19,930	9,720	10,215	59,000	28,870	30,135
English only	3,775	1,850	1,920	6,470	3,235	3,230
French only	535	190	340	19,360	9,295	10,060
English and French	15,295	7,535	7,760	33,140	16,320	16,820
Neither English nor French	335	140	190	35	15	15
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	19,930	9,720	10,215	59,000	28,870	30,135
English	13,315	6,575	6,740	10,775	5,225	5,555
French	4,620	2,185	2,435	47,860	23,460	24,400
English and French	1,665	820	850	330	165	165
Neither English nor French	320	135	190	35	20	20
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	14,150	6,985	7,160	48,025	23,545	24,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	71.0	71.9	70.1	81.4	81.6	81.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	19,930	9,720	10,215	59,000	28,870	30,135
Single responses	18,885	9,200	9,685	58,055	28,430	29,630
Official languages	12,080	5,895	6,185	57,565	28,165	29,400
English	8,180	4,045	4,130	10,230	4,965	5,265
French	3,905	1,850	2,055	47,335	23,200	24,130
Non-official languages	6,805	3,305	3,500	495	265	230
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	25	15	15
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,800	3,300	3,500	470	255	215
Afro-Asiatic languages	740	380	360	115	70	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	740	380	360	105	65	40
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	720	370	355	105	65	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	50	50	20	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	45	45	20	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	30	55	25	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	5	5	5	5
Malay	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	25	45	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	30	35	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	30	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	80	40	35	5	5	0
Kannada	5	5	5	0	5	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	55	30	25	5	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,480	2,170	2,315	210	115	95
Albanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Armenian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	655	310	350	25	20	10
Baltic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	645	305	340	25	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	20	15	0	5	0
Croatian	35	20	20	5	0	0
Czech	20	10	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	200	85	115	0	5	0
Russian	195	95	105	5	5	5
Serbian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	25	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	90	45	50	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	220	100	120	40	25	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	25	15	10	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	175	80	95	20	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	440	220	220	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	830	410	420	45	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	520	255	270	35	20	15
Bengali	35	20	15	5	0	0
Gujarati	110	50	55	5	5	0
Hindi	55	20	35	15	5	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	210	105	110	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	50	55	15	5	5
Iranian languages	305	155	150	5	0	5
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	300	150	150	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,225	1,075	1,150	95	50	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,550	760	795	5	5	0
Portuguese	155	70	85	5	0	5
Romanian	155	75	80	55	30	30
Spanish	360	165	195	30	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	0	0	5
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	35	20	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	5	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,005	490	515	30	15	10
Chinese languages	1,010	490	520	30	15	15
Cantonese	215	105	115	20	10	5
Hakka	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	740	365	380	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	10	0	10
Lao	5	0	0	0	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	20	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	40	20	20	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	40	40	0	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	5	5	0
Hungarian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,045	520	530	945	435	505
English and French	410	195	215	880	410	470
English and non-official language	330	165	160	30	10	20
French and non-official language	145	80	65	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	165	75	90	5	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	19,930	9,720	10,210	59,000	28,870	30,135
Single responses	18,495	9,020	9,475	57,910	28,370	29,545
Official languages	15,575	7,610	7,960	57,690	28,245	29,445
English	12,320	6,075	6,250	11,300	5,530	5,775
French	3,245	1,535	1,710	46,390	22,720	23,675
Non-official languages	2,925	1,405	1,520	220	120	100
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,920	1,405	1,515	220	120	95
Afro-Asiatic languages	350	175	180	60	40	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	355	175	180	55	40	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	350	175	180	60	35	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	20	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	25	25	20	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	10	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	5	5	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	25	15	5	5	5
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	30	15	15	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,490	695	790	90	50	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	300	150	150	15	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	300	145	150	15	10	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	15	10	5	0	0
Croatian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	30	35	5	0	0
Russian	140	70	70	5	0	0
Serbian	0	5	0	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	10	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	15	10	5	0	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	40	40	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	505	245	260	25	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	295	140	150	20	10	15
Bengali	15	5	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	35	35	0	0	0
Hindi	25	15	10	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	65	60	5	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	60	25	30	5	5	5
Iranian languages	215	105	110	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	215	100	110	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	525	225	295	55	30	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	170	75	100	5	0	0
Portuguese	35	15	20	5	5	5
Romanian	120	55	65	35	20	15
Spanish	195	85	115	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	825	415	410	20	10	10
Chinese languages	820	415	410	25	15	10
Cantonese	130	65	70	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	655	335	320	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	5	10	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,430	700	735	1,090	505	590
English and French	425	210	215	965	445	525
English and non-official language	605	300	300	60	30	35
French and non-official language	145	70	75	40	20	20
English, French and non-official language	265	120	145	25	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	19,930	9,720	10,215	59,005	28,870	30,135
None	12,805	6,305	6,500	49,115	24,080	25,035
English	2,120	1,010	1,105	7,255	3,520	3,730
French	2,245	1,100	1,145	2,375	1,135	1,245
Non-official language	2,125	990	1,140	210	115	100
Aboriginal	5	5	0	40	20	20
Non-Aboriginal	2,125	985	1,135	170	90	80
English and French	235	125	115	5	5	5
English and non-official language	75	40	40	25	10	10
French and non-official language	320	150	170	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,830	8,135	8,695	50,560	24,705	25,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,960	7,730	8,230	49,000	24,035	24,965
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,210	49,024	33,896	28,777	35,076	23,593
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,965	7,730	8,230	49,010	24,035	24,980
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,754	41,466	29,819	26,400	31,230	22,322
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,920	7,325	7,595	40,940	20,950	19,990
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,504	46,933	29,836	25,727	31,166	21,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,755	4,570	6,185	38,335	17,570	20,760
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,328	3,122	5,019	8,997	10,091	8,079
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,200	6,185	6,010	32,810	17,185	15,620
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,794	46,093	31,950	27,323	32,192	23,347
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	16,830	8,135	8,695	50,490	24,670	25,820
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,935	7,725	8,215	48,930	24,040	24,885
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,660	75,855	46,376	35,334	41,290	29,578
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,940	7,725	8,215	48,945	24,050	24,895
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,175	55,854	37,071	30,426	34,940	26,066
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,045	7,370	7,670	40,985	20,985	20,000
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,985	75,226	43,382	33,285	38,718	27,584
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,750	4,590	6,160	38,180	17,495	20,680
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,387	6,810	7,818	9,548	10,307	8,907
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,200	6,170	6,030	32,790	17,355	15,435
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,860	73,052	44,338	33,909	37,949	29,368
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	16,830	8,135	8,695	50,490	24,670	25,820
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,845	3,260	2,585	14,425	7,615	6,810
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,635	77,139	58,871	42,222	47,274	36,974
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	87,937	102,963	69,008	48,600	54,209	42,326
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.0	94.7	87.7	78.5	81.5	74.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.2	77.8	71.0	64.4	66.4	61.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.9	5.2	12.3	21.5	18.5	25.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	16,830	8,135	8,700	50,560	24,700	25,855
Without total income	875	410	465	1,560	670	890
With total income	15,960	7,730	8,230	49,000	24,035	24,965
Percentage with total income	94.8	95.0	94.6	96.9	97.3	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,490	1,045	1,450	6,725	2,575	4,145
$10,000 to $19,999	2,390	980	1,410	9,890	3,645	6,245
$20,000 to $29,999	1,635	700	935	8,895	3,780	5,110
$30,000 to $39,999	1,420	605	815	7,705	4,105	3,600
$40,000 to $49,999	1,375	580	795	5,720	3,435	2,285
$50,000 to $59,999	1,160	500	660	3,325	2,160	1,170
$60,000 to $69,999	945	450	495	2,080	1,380	705
$70,000 to $79,999	820	405	420	1,775	955	815
$80,000 to $89,999	635	320	315	1,050	595	455
$90,000 to $99,999	500	290	205	505	360	145
$100,000 and over	2,580	1,850	730	1,335	1,050	285
$100,000 to $149,999	1,400	950	455	1,005	795	210
$150,000 and over	1,180	900	275	330	260	70
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	16,830	8,135	8,695	50,560	24,700	25,860
Without after-tax income	870	400	465	1,545	665	880
With after-tax income	15,965	7,730	8,235	49,015	24,035	24,980
Percentage with after-tax income	94.9	95.0	94.7	96.9	97.3	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,645	1,080	1,565	6,915	2,605	4,315
$10,000 to $19,999	2,490	1,030	1,455	10,460	3,885	6,580
$20,000 to $29,999	1,955	840	1,115	10,780	4,885	5,895
$30,000 to $39,999	1,900	800	1,100	8,960	5,140	3,815
$40,000 to $49,999	1,630	705	925	5,140	3,210	1,930
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	640	675	2,875	1,820	1,055
$60,000 to $69,999	985	515	470	1,915	1,020	895
$70,000 to $79,999	690	410	275	755	535	220
$80,000 and over	2,360	1,700	655	1,215	945	270
$80,000 to $89,999	570	380	190	435	330	100
$90,000 to $99,999	385	275	115	270	205	65
$100,000 and over	1,400	1,050	355	515	410	105
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	16,830	8,135	8,695	50,560	24,705	25,860
Without employment income	4,630	1,945	2,685	17,750	7,520	10,235
With employment income	12,200	6,190	6,010	32,810	17,185	15,620
Percentage with employment income	72.5	76.1	69.1	64.9	69.6	60.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,690	835	855	4,425	2,225	2,200
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	460	630	3,000	1,185	1,820
$10,000 to $19,999	1,555	730	825	5,345	2,520	2,830
$20,000 to $29,999	1,055	475	580	4,935	2,200	2,735
$30,000 to $39,999	905	385	515	4,310	2,305	2,010
$40,000 to $49,999	885	345	540	3,535	2,080	1,455
$50,000 to $59,999	810	335	470	2,060	1,355	700
$60,000 to $69,999	645	280	365	1,525	1,000	520
$70,000 to $79,999	595	280	310	1,530	785	745
$80,000 and over	2,975	2,065	910	2,145	1,530	620
$80,000 to $89,999	450	255	195	790	480	315
$90,000 to $99,999	395	245	155	425	305	120
$100,000 and over	2,125	1,565	555	930	745	185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	6,685	...	...	27,035	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	115,381	...	...	51,281	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	93,429	...	...	46,529	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	805	...	...	8,450	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,448	...	...	24,807	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,706	...	...	23,630	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,880	...	...	18,590	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,256	...	...	67,322	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,524	...	...	60,054	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	6,680	...	...	27,030	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	144,676	...	...	63,964	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	110,162	...	...	55,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	820	...	...	8,460	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,031	...	...	31,688	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,940	...	...	27,757	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,860	...	...	18,565	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	156,510	...	...	78,676	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,141	...	...	67,562	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	6,680	...	...	27,040	...	...
Under $5,000	55	...	...	240	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	40	...	...	725	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	80	...	...	1,830	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	120	...	...	1,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	105	...	...	1,605	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	125	...	...	1,795	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	150	...	...	1,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	155	...	...	1,320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	160	...	...	1,285	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	360	...	...	2,405	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	380	...	...	2,080	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	350	...	...	1,845	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	370	...	...	1,580	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	375	...	...	1,150	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,830	...	...	4,805	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	785	...	...	2,150	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	690	...	...	1,265	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	995	...	...	975	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,360	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,680	...	...	27,035	...	...
Under $5,000	60	...	...	255	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	940	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	55	...	...	740	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	85	...	...	1,915	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	135	...	...	1,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	125	...	...	1,850	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	170	...	...	2,040	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	195	...	...	1,815	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	185	...	...	1,595	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	240	...	...	1,500	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	485	...	...	2,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	475	...	...	2,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	475	...	...	1,865	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	485	...	...	1,425	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	435	...	...	1,080	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,060	...	...	2,950	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	955	...	...	1,725	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	680	...	...	705	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,425	...	...	520	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,860	...	...	18,145	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,096	...	...	67,337	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,389	...	...	60,023	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,685	...	...	8,925	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,413	...	...	60,092	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,570	...	...	53,926	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,420	...	...	6,110	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	152,795	...	...	93,915	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,725	...	...	81,726	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	640	...	...	2,660	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	83,383	...	...	41,070	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,246	...	...	39,424	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,860	...	...	18,145	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	156,125	...	...	78,547	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,819	...	...	67,391	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,710	...	...	8,910	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,510	...	...	69,687	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,737	...	...	59,860	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,425	...	...	6,100	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	185,858	...	...	105,019	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	139,773	...	...	88,757	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	605	...	...	2,650	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	110,945	...	...	50,148	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	86,903	...	...	45,318	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	905	335	565	9,725	4,680	5,040
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	46,409	49,792	44,672	24,602	29,632	22,128
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,741	40,960	38,187	23,424	26,540	21,560
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	905	295	610	9,690	4,565	5,125
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	57,337	68,760	51,765	31,304	34,967	28,042
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,052	50,112	41,095	27,470	29,911	25,298
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	19,930	9,720	10,210	58,170	28,590	29,580
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,960	2,810	3,150	37,135	17,685	19,450
In the bottom decile	785	365	420	6,635	2,990	3,645
In the second decile	875	415	460	8,630	3,775	4,855
In the third decile	1,125	525	605	7,660	3,740	3,915
In the fourth decile	1,425	685	745	7,330	3,655	3,680
In the fifth decile	1,740	820	920	6,875	3,525	3,350
In the top half of the distribution	13,970	6,910	7,060	21,040	10,905	10,130
In the sixth decile	1,805	885	920	6,190	3,165	3,020
In the seventh decile	2,260	1,105	1,160	5,510	2,885	2,630
In the eighth decile	2,580	1,320	1,260	4,495	2,315	2,175
In the ninth decile	3,080	1,500	1,585	3,065	1,585	1,480
In the top decile	4,245	2,110	2,140	1,780	955	825
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	19,930	9,720	10,210	57,545	28,305	29,235
0 to 17 years	3,990	2,030	1,965	9,175	4,665	4,505
0 to 5 years	905	450	450	2,685	1,425	1,260
18 to 64 years	12,840	6,155	6,680	35,900	17,725	18,170
65 years and over	3,100	1,535	1,565	12,470	5,905	6,560
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,195	560	640	11,180	4,925	6,250
0 to 17 years	285	140	145	2,140	1,090	1,055
0 to 5 years	50	20	30	760	400	360
18 to 64 years	710	330	375	5,870	2,615	3,255
65 years and over	200	85	115	3,165	1,225	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.0	5.8	6.3	19.4	17.4	21.4
0 to 17 years (%)	7.1	6.9	7.4	23.3	23.4	23.4
0 to 5 years (%)	5.5	4.4	6.7	28.3	28.1	28.6
18 to 64 years (%)	5.5	5.4	5.6	16.4	14.8	17.9
65 years and over (%)	6.5	5.5	7.3	25.4	20.7	29.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	875	400	470	3,590	1,735	1,855
0 to 17 years	210	100	110	640	315	325
0 to 5 years	35	15	20	250	130	120
18 to 64 years	540	250	290	2,745	1,350	1,400
65 years and over	115	50	70	205	70	130
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.1	4.6	6.2	6.1	6.3
0 to 17 years (%)	5.3	4.9	5.6	7.0	6.8	7.2
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	3.3	4.4	9.3	9.1	9.5
18 to 64 years (%)	4.2	4.1	4.3	7.6	7.6	7.7
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.3	4.5	1.6	1.2	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	19,930	9,720	10,210	58,075	28,575	29,505
Official languages	19,670	9,605	10,055	58,020	28,540	29,480
English	19,115	9,400	9,720	39,215	19,335	19,880
French	15,890	7,780	8,110	51,580	25,465	26,115
Non-official languages	9,245	4,430	4,810	1,220	610	610
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	100	40	60
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	80	35	50
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	85	30	50
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	75	30	45
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,240	4,425	4,810	1,135	580	555
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,220	615	605	215	130	85
Berber languages	15	0	0	20	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,220	615	605	195	115	75
Amharic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	1,145	575	565	195	120	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	30	35	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	50	70	45	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	45	65	40	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	50	90	45	10	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	10
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	55	75	20	0	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	195	75	120	35	15	15
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	15	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	150	45	100	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	105	50	60	10	0	0
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	15	20	0	0	0
Tamil	55	30	25	0	10	0
Telugu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,350	3,065	3,290	585	295	290
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	125	75	50	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	865	400	465	30	25	10
Baltic languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	850	390	455	30	25	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	85	50	35	0	0	0
Croatian	25	25	10	0	0	0
Czech	40	10	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polish	270	105	160	0	0	0
Russian	280	130	155	20	15	0
Serbian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	120	60	65	20	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	520	225	290	105	55	50
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dutch	30	25	0	10	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	470	200	270	85	45	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	715	320	395	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	975	535	445	45	25	15
Indo-Aryan languages	620	320	305	45	25	15
Bengali	40	20	20	10	0	0
Gujarati	100	55	45	0	0	0
Hindi	225	110	115	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	285	140	140	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	190	100	85	30	20	10
Iranian languages	345	210	140	10	0	0
Kurdish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	330	200	130	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,415	1,625	1,790	435	205	225
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,290	1,110	1,180	35	20	15
Portuguese	170	95	80	0	0	0
Romanian	95	55	40	60	25	40
Spanish	1,090	465	630	350	165	185
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	15	15	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	40	20	95	45	50
Akan (Twi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	20	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	50	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	50	15	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	10	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,190	555	635	65	35	30
Chinese languages	1,190	555	635	65	35	30
Cantonese	335	145	190	45	25	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	890	430	460	25	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	35	25	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	100	65	35	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	80	55	25	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	19,930	9,715	10,215	58,080	28,570	29,505
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	18,980	9,235	9,745	57,080	28,115	28,960
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,850	1,930	1,925	9,175	4,710	4,465
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	15,130	7,305	7,825	47,905	23,410	24,490
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	950	485	465	1,000	455	545
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	19,930	9,720	10,210	58,080	28,575	29,505
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	14,100	6,845	7,250	56,225	27,735	28,495
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,735	2,850	2,890	1,640	725	915
Before 1981	2,305	1,190	1,115	785	320	470
1981 to 1990	825	390	440	120	35	85
1991 to 2000	905	430	470	145	75	75
2001 to 2010	1,160	550	615	295	155	140
2001 to 2005	705	340	370	140	70	75
2006 to 2010	455	215	240	155	90	65
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	545	290	250	290	140	150
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	95	20	75	215	115	95
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,735	2,850	2,890	1,645	720	915
Under 5 years	755	360	395	335	180	150
5 to 14 years	1,045	600	445	315	145	170
15 to 24 years	1,215	555	660	340	85	250
25 to 44 years	2,375	1,170	1,205	520	230	290
45 years and over	345	170	185	130	80	55
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,740	2,850	2,885	1,640	725	920
Americas	670	315	355	990	375	610
Brazil	25	0	20	0	0	0
Colombia	50	20	35	10	0	0
El Salvador	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guyana	45	20	25	0	0	0
Haiti	60	20	45	35	10	25
Jamaica	50	30	30	10	0	10
Mexico	75	40	40	10	0	0
Peru	25	10	15	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	55	25	30	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	160	100	65	900	335	565
Other places of birth in Americas	95	45	50	30	25	0
Europe	1,810	945	870	265	140	125
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatia	20	15	10	0	0	0
France	125	50	75	35	25	15
Germany	150	60	90	30	15	20
Greece	140	75	65	0	0	0
Hungary	35	20	15	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	10	0	0
Italy	450	235	215	0	0	0
Netherlands	15	20	0	0	0	10
Poland	110	50	65	0	0	0
Portugal	45	25	20	0	0	0
Romania	90	50	40	60	25	35
Russian Federation	75	35	35	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	20	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	50	20	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	185	110	75	80	45	30
Other places of birth in Europe	250	140	115	40	15	20
Africa	865	415	450	200	110	90
Algeria	70	45	25	10	0	10
Egypt	500	230	275	20	0	15
Ethiopia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenya	10	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	75	35	40	35	25	10
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	180	95	90	125	75	50
Asia	2,370	1,170	1,200	185	95	90
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	35	20	20	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	650	330	320	45	25	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	55	60	0	0	0
India	400	220	180	10	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	265	150	115	0	0	0
Iraq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	185	95	95	0	10	0
Pakistan	95	40	55	15	0	0
Philippines	115	50	70	20	0	20
Sri Lanka	35	15	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	10	30	45	25	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	80	35	45	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	315	145	175	10	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	540	290	250	290	140	150
Americas	55	40	15	85	30	55
Brazil	15	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	30	0	75	30	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	45	30	15	65	35	35
France	10	10	0	10	0	10
Germany	10	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	10	0	0	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	45	20	25
Russian Federation	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	10	10	0
Africa	55	25	30	65	40	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	55	25	30	20	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	30	20	0
Asia	385	200	185	70	40	35
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	270	150	125	15	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	10	10	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	25	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Philippines	10	10	0	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	25	15	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	20	15	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	19,930	9,715	10,210	58,080	28,575	29,505
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,965	2,955	3,015	2,015	905	1,105
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,990	2,885	3,105	2,435	1,235	1,200
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,975	3,880	4,095	53,630	26,430	27,205
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,535	1,730	1,805	880	415	465
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,360	1,250	1,105	375	170	200
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	980	640	340	165	120	50
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,380	615	765	205	55	150
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	890	325	560	440	200	235
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	270	145	130	70	35	30
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	0	0	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	19,930	9,715	10,215	58,080	28,575	29,505
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	100	40	60	3,030	1,540	1,490
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	95	45	50	2,900	1,475	1,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	70	30	35	1,485	700	785
Métis	15	0	15	1,395	760	640
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	20	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	45	25	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	90	40	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	19,825	9,675	10,150	55,045	27,030	28,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	19,930	9,720	10,210	58,080	28,570	29,505
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	30	10	20	1,310	625	680
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	19,900	9,705	10,190	56,770	27,945	28,825
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	19,930	9,720	10,210	58,075	28,575	29,505
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	35	20	10	1,355	695	660
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	35	20	15	1,310	665	640
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	15	10	925	450	475
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	370	215	155
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	45	30	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	45	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	260	100	160	2,675	1,310	1,365
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	255	100	155	2,560	1,255	1,310
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	75	135	1,675	780	895
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	885	465	420
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	110	60	55
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	19,635	9,595	10,040	54,050	26,570	27,480
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	19,930	9,720	10,210	58,080	28,570	29,505
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,815	2,375	2,440	865	445	420
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,030	540	490	80	50	25
Chinese	1,440	680	765	70	35	40
Black	535	265	265	390	185	205
Filipino	175	65	105	25	0	20
Latin American	195	85	110	20	10	10
Arab	755	370	385	165	105	60
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	145	60	85	65	30	30
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	270	160	110	0	0	0
Korean	35	0	30	15	15	0
Japanese	30	10	15	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	35	25	10	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	95	55	20	0	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	15,120	7,340	7,775	57,215	28,130	29,085
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	19,930	9,720	10,210	58,080	28,570	29,505
North American Aboriginal origins	290	120	175	4,030	2,010	2,025
First Nations (North American Indian)	240	95	145	2,750	1,310	1,435
Inuit	20	15	10	40	25	15
Métis	35	15	20	1,405	760	645
Other North American origins	4,770	2,240	2,535	45,570	22,370	23,200
Acadian	50	10	40	1,925	930	995
American	255	105	145	790	360	430
Canadian	4,475	2,125	2,345	44,180	21,730	22,450
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	30	20	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Québécois	135	50	90	150	70	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	12,670	6,205	6,465	21,425	10,440	10,985
British Isles origins	4,700	2,235	2,470	8,760	4,230	4,530
Channel Islander	10	0	10	35	15	25
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,765	850	915	3,970	1,865	2,100
Irish	2,305	1,015	1,285	4,015	1,895	2,120
Manx	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	1,835	910	930	2,935	1,445	1,495
Welsh	170	75	90	45	40	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	555	275	275	155	65	95
French origins	3,035	1,450	1,585	15,865	7,705	8,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,030	1,445	1,580	15,860	7,705	8,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,470	720	750	670	325	340
Austrian	110	50	60	25	10	15
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	200	105	95	25	0	15
Dutch	195	105	95	125	60	60
Flemish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	910	430	480	495	235	260
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	140	90	50	30	15	15
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	205	85	120	215	105	110
Danish	35	10	25	45	30	20
Finnish	30	15	15	20	15	0
Icelandic	30	20	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	65	25	35	90	45	45
Swedish	25	10	15	55	25	30
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	10	15	10	0	10
Eastern European origins	2,320	1,140	1,170	235	130	105
Bulgarian	120	75	50	10	0	10
Byelorussian	15	20	0	0	0	0
Czech	90	30	55	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	15	20	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	245	140	100	30	20	10
Latvian	15	0	15	10	0	0
Lithuanian	80	50	30	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	835	380	450	70	35	30
Romanian	185	90	95	70	25	45
Russian	425	215	210	30	15	15
Slovak	65	35	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	535	270	265	60	50	10
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	30	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	5,440	2,700	2,740	530	270	255
Albanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,080	515	560	0	0	0
Italian	3,815	1,870	1,945	435	240	200
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	290	145	150	25	10	20
Serbian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Spanish	345	215	130	50	25	25
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	0	25	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	115	70	50	50	25	25
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	95	55	40	20	15	10
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	15	15	0	30	10	20
Caribbean origins	385	180	205	130	55	75
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	35	15	25	10	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	10	15	15	0
Dominican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	175	85	90	40	15	20
Jamaican	110	45	60	30	10	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	420	215	205	20	10	15
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	30	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chilean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombian	90	35	50	15	0	10
Costa Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	35	10	20	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	100	55	45	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	45	20	30	0	0	0
Salvadorean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	10	0	0
African origins	1,370	690	680	400	215	185
Central and West African origins	95	50	45	115	60	55
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	40	20	25	20	10	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Guinean	10	10	10	10	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	10	45	15	30
North African origins	1,080	550	525	125	75	50
Algerian	70	40	30	15	10	10
Berber	25	15	10	25	15	10
Coptic	30	20	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	835	405	430	25	10	15
Libyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	110	75	35	55	45	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	25	55	70	35	40
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mauritian	20	0	10	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	0	10	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	20	0	15	10	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	125	65	60	135	65	65
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	65	65	105	60	50
Asian origins	4,795	2,380	2,410	510	250	260
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,815	915	900	230	120	110
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	110	55	50	50	35	20
Armenian	290	145	145	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	390	190	200	0	0	0
Iraqi	25	10	20	0	0	0
Israeli	35	15	20	0	0	0
Jordanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kurd	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	670	320	350	115	50	65
Palestinian	70	40	35	10	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	125	70	55	55	30	25
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	85	60	30	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	50	25	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,130	610	520	100	55	45
Bangladeshi	40	25	20	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	875	465	410	70	40	25
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	15	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	150	90	60	15	10	0
Punjabi	55	15	35	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	40	25	20	10	0	10
Tamil	15	0	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,910	895	1,020	190	80	110
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	15	25	15	10
Chinese	1,495	720	770	100	45	55
Filipino	210	95	110	20	0	25
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	10	15	10	0
Japanese	30	15	15	0	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	25	35	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	55	70	40	25	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	45	15	30	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	15	30	0	0	0
Oceania origins	20	15	10	15	15	10
Australian	0	10	0	10	10	0
New Zealander	20	15	10	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	6,680	...	...	27,025	...	...
Owner	6,310	...	...	20,640	...	...
Renter	370	...	...	6,330	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	6,680	...	...	27,030	...	...
Condominium	475	...	...	1,145	...	...
Not condominium	6,210	...	...	25,880	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	6,680	...	...	27,030	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	30	...	...
1 bedroom	75	...	...	2,825	...	...
2 bedrooms	460	...	...	8,075	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,895	...	...	10,400	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,250	...	...	5,700	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	6,685	...	...	27,030	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	320	...	...	5,860	...	...
5 rooms	415	...	...	5,805	...	...
6 rooms	725	...	...	4,920	...	...
7 rooms	890	...	...	3,805	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,335	...	...	6,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	8.3	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	6,685	...	...	27,025	...	...
One person or fewer per room	6,650	...	...	26,940	...	...
More than 1 person per room	35	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	6,680	...	...	27,025	...	...
Suitable	6,575	...	...	26,560	...	...
Not suitable	105	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	6,685	...	...	27,025	...	...
1960 or before	125	...	...	8,235	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,820	...	...	8,990	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,120	...	...	4,150	...	...
1991 to 2000	935	...	...	3,175	...	...
2001 to 2005	455	...	...	925	...	...
2006 to 2010	185	...	...	895	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	45	...	...	655	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	6,680	...	...	27,025	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	6,390	...	...	24,770	...	...
Major repairs needed	295	...	...	2,255	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	6,680	...	...	27,025	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,305	...	...	18,020	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,240	...	...	8,825	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	135	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	6,680	...	...	27,030	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	635	...	...
25 to 34 years	315	...	...	2,535	...	...
35 to 44 years	865	...	...	3,575	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,845	...	...	5,255	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,830	...	...	6,565	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,160	...	...	5,210	...	...
75 to 84 years	560	...	...	2,525	...	...
85 years and over	95	...	...	720	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	6,675	...	...	26,635	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,655	...	...	22,405	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,020	...	...	4,230	...	...
30% to less than 100%	845	...	...	3,860	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,310	...	...	20,405	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	51.9	...	...	50.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.6	...	...	10.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,158	...	...	606	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,374	...	...	742	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	489,726	...	...	100,213	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	526,075	...	...	124,255	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	365	...	...	6,280	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	19.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.6	...	...	33.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,093	...	...	549	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,240	...	...	571	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,830	8,135	8,695	50,495	24,670	25,820
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,430	715	715	14,560	7,670	6,890
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,425	1,555	1,870	13,050	6,125	6,925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,975	5,865	6,110	22,885	10,880	12,005
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,015	585	430	6,125	3,990	2,140
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	665	370	300	3,605	2,040	1,565
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	350	220	130	2,520	1,955	570
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,640	1,585	2,055	9,745	4,195	5,550
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	660	275	380	1,040	355	680
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,655	3,410	3,245	5,980	2,340	3,635
Bachelor's degree	4,260	2,035	2,230	4,285	1,570	2,715
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	595	315	275	460	155	305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	160	110	55	315	170	140
Master's degree	1,345	735	600	800	380	420
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	300	215	85	125	70	50
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	10,475	4,960	5,515	32,345	15,865	16,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	285	160	120	6,335	3,815	2,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,565	675	890	8,940	4,255	4,685
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,625	4,120	4,500	17,065	7,800	9,265
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	680	375	300	4,230	2,685	1,545
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	460	235	225	2,590	1,435	1,155
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	220	150	75	1,645	1,250	390
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,165	950	1,220	7,650	3,250	4,400
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	465	185	275	675	200	470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,310	2,605	2,705	4,510	1,665	2,845
Bachelor's degree	3,415	1,570	1,840	3,220	1,135	2,085
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	465	250	215	360	120	235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	70	50	265	135	130
Master's degree	1,070	555	510	565	220	345
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	160	80	100	55	50
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,830	8,135	8,700	50,490	24,670	25,820
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,860	2,270	2,585	27,605	13,790	13,815
Education	550	95	450	1,865	475	1,390
13. Education	550	100	450	1,865	480	1,390
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	410	145	265	270	115	150
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	30	15	10
50. Visual and performing arts	390	130	260	240	100	135
Humanities	665	165	495	480	205	280
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	160	10	160	65	20	45
23. English language and literature/letters	85	35	55	30	10	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	245	70	180	180	60	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	10	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	55	35	15
54. History	65	30	30	75	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	60	0	65	55	20	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,685	630	1,055	1,375	335	1,040
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	45	80	45	20	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	195	15	185	645	45	600
22. Legal professions and studies	220	90	130	190	55	130
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	15	0	15
42. Psychology	225	60	165	230	80	155
45. Social sciences	890	420	475	245	120	120
Business, management and public administration	3,525	1,685	1,835	4,070	1,090	2,980
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	10	55	300	60	245
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,455	1,675	1,780	3,755	1,030	2,725
Physical and life sciences and technologies	970	500	475	275	140	135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	335	135	200	110	35	70
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	170	145	70	40	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	30	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	255	160	100	50	45	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	15	45	20	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	685	445	240	500	295	205
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	515	355	160	385	260	125
25. Library science	20	0	20	85	0	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	120	75	50	25	25	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,965	1,685	280	5,785	5,655	140
04. Architecture and related services	65	40	25	20	20	10
14. Engineering	1,135	930	210	325	305	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	290	265	25	805	770	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	135	135	0	1,675	1,635	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	230	225	10	2,015	2,005	10
48. Precision production	105	100	0	950	920	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	65	55	735	605	125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	70	50	15	230	155	70
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	10	35	505	450	55
Health and related fields	1,065	275	785	5,235	885	4,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	110	45	60	190	125	65
51. Health professions and related programs	905	205	700	4,955	700	4,255
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	30	30	90	60	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	335	165	165	2,295	1,085	1,210
12. Personal and culinary services	195	50	150	1,410	290	1,120
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	50	40	0	395	315	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	70	10	485	480	10
Other	10	10	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	10,475	4,960	5,515	32,340	15,870	16,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,850	835	1,015	15,275	8,070	7,210
Education	335	45	290	1,150	255	900
13. Education	335	45	290	1,150	255	895
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	115	170	215	95	125
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	20	10	10
50. Visual and performing arts	265	100	160	190	85	110
Humanities	435	120	320	315	125	185
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	10	105	40	20	15
23. English language and literature/letters	65	25	40	25	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	150	45	105	110	30	80
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	10	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	25	15	10
54. History	40	25	20	60	35	25
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	40	40	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,170	415	760	1,055	260	795
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	15	55	45	20	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	170	15	160	505	40	455
22. Legal professions and studies	170	55	110	175	60	120
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	10	0	10
42. Psychology	190	60	130	180	60	120
45. Social sciences	540	270	270	150	80	70
Business, management and public administration	2,685	1,265	1,420	3,170	775	2,395
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	15	55	230	35	195
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,620	1,255	1,370	2,930	735	2,195
Physical and life sciences and technologies	560	250	310	190	80	105
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	255	100	150	85	30	55
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	50	50	35	15	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	185	95	90	40	30	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	25	0	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	550	340	210	420	245	175
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	450	300	155	350	235	115
25. Library science	10	0	10	65	0	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	35	30	0	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	0	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,475	1,220	255	4,170	4,045	125
04. Architecture and related services	60	30	25	25	15	10
14. Engineering	910	710	195	260	235	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	210	190	20	640	610	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	85	85	0	1,165	1,125	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	140	135	10	1,465	1,455	0
48. Precision production	70	65	10	620	590	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85	45	40	595	485	110
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	35	15	180	115	65
03. Natural resources and conservation	40	10	30	420	370	50
Health and related fields	805	190	615	4,015	655	3,360
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	40	50	120	70	50
51. Health professions and related programs	665	130	535	3,815	535	3,280
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	20	30	80	55	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	235	120	120	1,770	795	980
12. Personal and culinary services	145	40	105	1,100	205	900
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	25	20	10	265	200	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	65	50	10	395	390	0
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,830	8,135	8,695	50,490	24,670	25,820
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,860	2,275	2,585	27,605	13,790	13,815
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,975	5,865	6,110	22,890	10,880	12,005
Location of study inside Canada	9,840	4,790	5,055	22,220	10,580	11,640
Same as province or territory of residence	9,160	4,425	4,735	18,220	8,655	9,565
Different than province or territory of residence	680	360	320	4,005	1,920	2,085
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,135	1,075	1,060	665	305	360
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	250	190	60	335	115	225
Philippines	55	20	35	15	0	15
India	150	55	95	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	90	45	35	30	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	265	105	155	15	0	10
France	75	50	25	55	30	25
Other	1,205	560	640	195	115	80
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	10,470	4,955	5,515	32,345	15,865	16,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,855	840	1,015	15,275	8,065	7,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,620	4,120	4,505	17,065	7,805	9,260
Location of study inside Canada	7,095	3,395	3,695	16,545	7,580	8,965
Same as province or territory of residence	6,525	3,105	3,420	13,580	6,210	7,375
Different than province or territory of residence	570	295	280	2,960	1,370	1,595
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,525	720	805	520	225	300
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	175	135	45	240	75	165
Philippines	30	10	25	15	0	10
India	100	30	70	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	85	55	35	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	235	95	145	15	10	15
France	55	35	20	55	25	25
Other	840	370	470	180	105	80
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	16,830	8,135	8,700	50,490	24,670	25,820
In the labour force	11,245	5,780	5,465	29,015	15,040	13,980
Employed	10,585	5,445	5,135	25,490	12,730	12,760
Unemployed	665	335	330	3,530	2,310	1,220
Not in the labour force	5,585	2,355	3,230	21,475	9,635	11,840
Participation rate	66.8	71.1	62.8	57.5	61.0	54.1
Employment rate	62.9	66.9	59.0	50.5	51.6	49.4
Unemployment rate	5.9	5.8	6.0	12.2	15.4	8.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	16,830	8,135	8,695	50,490	24,670	25,820
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,100	2,095	3,005	19,880	8,675	11,210
Worked	11,725	6,040	5,695	30,615	16,000	14,610
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	6,025	3,390	2,640	14,675	7,770	6,910
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,700	2,645	3,050	15,935	8,235	7,705
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.4	42.4	40.7	40.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	11,245	5,780	5,465	29,015	15,035	13,980
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	140	70	540	245	300
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	11,035	5,640	5,400	28,470	14,795	13,680
Employee	9,460	4,570	4,890	25,975	13,230	12,745
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,575	1,070	505	2,500	1,565	935
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	11,245	5,780	5,465	29,015	15,040	13,975
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	135	70	545	245	300
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	11,035	5,640	5,395	28,475	14,795	13,680
0 Management occupations	2,035	1,365	670	2,205	1,340	865
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,385	790	1,595	3,220	685	2,530
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,290	960	330	995	815	180
3 Health occupations	650	170	475	3,200	595	2,600
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,070	310	765	3,055	830	2,225
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	370	170	205	340	145	190
6 Sales and service occupations	2,490	1,230	1,255	6,830	2,675	4,155
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	550	505	40	5,000	4,760	245
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	35	30	0	1,215	1,020	195
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	170	115	55	2,415	1,930	490
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	11,245	5,780	5,465	29,015	15,040	13,975
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	140	70	540	245	295
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	11,040	5,645	5,395	28,475	14,795	13,680
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	25	10	20	1,620	1,320	305
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	105	100	0
22 Utilities	45	25	15	155	140	15
23 Construction	335	290	45	1,810	1,650	170
31-33 Manufacturing	1,260	815	445	4,040	3,265	775
41 Wholesale trade	935	520	415	455	345	110
44-45 Retail trade	1,345	605	745	3,605	1,690	1,910
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	700	425	270	1,205	975	225
51 Information and cultural industries	380	230	150	380	180	195
52 Finance and insurance	660	355	310	540	135	405
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	285	150	135	165	100	65
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,455	910	540	660	360	300
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	10	25	0	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	310	165	140	785	465	315
61 Educational services	780	220	560	1,820	480	1,340
62 Health care and social assistance	960	195	765	5,670	995	4,675
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	240	130	110	380	180	200
72 Accommodation and food services	645	315	330	1,895	640	1,255
81 Other services (except public administration)	345	145	200	1,320	640	680
91 Public administration	285	125	160	1,850	1,115	740
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	10,585	5,450	5,135	25,490	12,730	12,760
Worked at home	1,080	580	495	1,310	560	750
Worked outside Canada	95	80	15	125	75	50
No fixed workplace address	705	490	215	2,690	1,980	705
Worked at usual place	8,705	4,295	4,410	21,375	10,115	11,255
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	8,705	4,295	4,405	21,370	10,120	11,255
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	865	320	540	9,650	4,320	5,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,145	3,500	3,645	10,245	4,980	5,265
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	645	440	205	905	485	415
Commute to a different province or territory	50	35	10	575	325	250
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	9,410	4,785	4,620	24,060	12,100	11,960
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,455	3,965	3,490	21,445	10,775	10,675
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	550	200	355	1,195	510	680
Public transit	1,090	490	605	120	95	25
Walked	195	60	135	915	455	460
Bicycle	35	40	0	45	15	30
Other method	80	35	45	345	250	95
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	9,405	4,785	4,625	24,060	12,100	11,965
Less than 15 minutes	2,170	870	1,305	12,845	6,080	6,765
15 to 29 minutes	3,065	1,590	1,475	7,665	3,645	4,020
30 to 44 minutes	2,030	1,185	850	2,050	1,245	810
45 to 59 minutes	960	545	415	610	460	155
60 minutes and over	1,180	600	580	890	680	210
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	9,410	4,785	4,625	24,060	12,100	11,960
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	320	225	95	1,990	1,460	525
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,280	715	560	4,275	2,675	1,600
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,990	1,490	1,505	8,735	4,040	4,695
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,335	1,185	1,155	4,035	1,435	2,605
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,425	610	815	1,540	440	1,100
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,060	565	500	3,480	2,050	1,435
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	12,000	6,130	5,865	31,490	16,400	15,090
Single responses	9,855	5,100	4,755	28,405	14,905	13,500
Official languages	9,775	5,070	4,710	28,365	14,880	13,485
English	6,965	3,590	3,375	6,080	3,400	2,680
French	2,815	1,480	1,340	22,285	11,480	10,805
Non-official languages	75	35	45	35	20	20
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	35	45	40	20	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	20	40	30	15	10
Chinese languages	55	25	35	30	10	15
Cantonese	10	0	0	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	30	15	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,145	1,030	1,110	3,085	1,500	1,585
English and French	2,030	965	1,060	3,060	1,485	1,575
English and non-official language	50	40	10	15	10	0
French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	10	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	12,000	6,135	5,865	31,490	16,405	15,090
None	4,900	2,480	2,415	18,320	9,705	8,615
English	2,205	1,205	1,000	10,215	5,125	5,085
French	4,590	2,250	2,335	2,910	1,545	1,370
Non-official language	210	130	80	50	30	15
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	205	130	80	45	30	15
English and French	0	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	15	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	60	45	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	19,780	9,635	10,145	57,660	28,355	29,305
Non-movers	18,765	9,180	9,595	52,835	26,030	26,805
Movers	1,015	460	555	4,825	2,320	2,505
Non-migrants	480	230	250	2,715	1,265	1,450
Migrants	530	225	305	2,105	1,055	1,050
Internal migrants	435	185	245	1,980	990	995
Intraprovincial migrants	395	170	225	1,465	735	730
Interprovincial migrants	40	15	25	520	255	265
External migrants	100	40	60	125	70	55
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	19,190	9,350	9,835	55,890	27,410	28,480
Non-movers	15,240	7,485	7,750	42,660	21,155	21,505
Movers	3,955	1,865	2,085	13,235	6,255	6,975
Non-migrants	1,640	755	890	7,445	3,415	4,030
Migrants	2,315	1,115	1,195	5,790	2,840	2,945
Internal migrants	1,690	830	860	5,405	2,660	2,745
Intraprovincial migrants	1,520	750	770	3,850	1,900	1,955
Interprovincial migrants	170	80	85	1,550	760	790
External migrants	620	285	335	380	180	205