Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Zone 3 (Fredericton area) [Health region, December 2017], New Brunswick

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kirkland, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Zone 3 (Fredericton area) New Brunswick [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Zone 3 (Fredericton area) [Health region, December 2017], New Brunswick  Map : Zone 3 (Fredericton area) [Health region, December 2017], New Brunswick Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	20,151	...	...	174,348	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	21,253	...	...	173,876	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-5.2	...	...	0.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	6,779	...	...	83,036	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	6,682	...	...	73,210	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,092.8	...	...	7.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	9.63	...	...	23,210.93	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	20,150	9,765	10,385	174,345	85,670	88,680
0 to 14 years	3,100	1,580	1,520	28,160	14,305	13,855
0 to 4 years	705	350	350	9,025	4,575	4,455
5 to 9 years	1,100	565	535	9,695	4,930	4,770
10 to 14 years	1,290	665	630	9,440	4,805	4,635
15 to 64 years	13,750	6,610	7,145	114,920	56,950	57,970
15 to 19 years	1,655	835	815	10,200	5,280	4,920
20 to 24 years	1,590	805	790	11,250	5,830	5,425
25 to 29 years	880	450	430	10,410	5,310	5,100
30 to 34 years	705	320	385	10,505	5,190	5,315
35 to 39 years	930	445	480	10,615	5,140	5,480
40 to 44 years	1,090	480	605	11,250	5,475	5,775
45 to 49 years	1,565	690	875	11,760	5,775	5,990
50 to 54 years	1,995	970	1,020	13,545	6,635	6,910
55 to 59 years	1,890	930	960	13,230	6,520	6,715
60 to 64 years	1,460	680	785	12,140	5,800	6,335
65 years and over	3,300	1,575	1,725	31,270	14,410	16,855
65 to 69 years	1,260	635	620	11,020	5,410	5,615
70 to 74 years	785	395	390	7,560	3,690	3,870
75 to 79 years	540	265	275	5,445	2,540	2,895
80 to 84 years	365	175	185	3,680	1,575	2,105
85 years and over	350	105	250	3,565	1,200	2,370
85 to 89 years	225	70	150	2,175	825	1,350
90 to 94 years	105	30	75	1,075	300	775
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	285	65	215
100 years and over	0	0	0	35	5	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.4	16.2	14.6	16.2	16.7	15.6
15 to 64 years	68.2	67.7	68.8	65.9	66.5	65.4
65 years and over	16.4	16.1	16.6	17.9	16.8	19.0
85 years and over	1.7	1.1	2.4	2.0	1.4	2.7
Average age of the population	41.9	41.1	42.5	41.7	40.8	42.6
Median age of the population	45.5	44.6	46.2	42.8	41.7	43.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	6,680	...	...	73,210	...	...
Single-detached house	5,790	...	...	50,890	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	215	...	...	520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	680	...	...	17,250	...	...
Semi-detached house	70	...	...	1,560	...	...
Row house	570	...	...	1,930	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	3,005	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	35	...	...	10,485	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	270	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	4,545	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	6,680	...	...	73,210	...	...
1 person	805	...	...	19,525	...	...
2 persons	2,040	...	...	28,780	...	...
3 persons	1,355	...	...	11,430	...	...
4 persons	1,715	...	...	9,185	...	...
5 or more persons	765	...	...	4,285	...	...
Number of persons in private households	19,930	...	...	171,345	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	17,050	8,185	8,870	146,190	71,360	74,825
Married or living common law	10,680	5,315	5,365	89,290	44,595	44,700
Married	9,815	4,885	4,925	73,790	36,855	36,935
Living common law	870	430	440	15,510	7,740	7,765
Not married and not living common law	6,370	2,865	3,505	56,895	26,765	30,125
Never married	4,750	2,445	2,300	35,750	19,655	16,095
Separated	185	65	120	4,315	1,975	2,340
Divorced	720	220	495	8,165	3,360	4,805
Widowed	720	135	590	8,665	1,780	6,885
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,965	...	...	51,665	...	...
2 persons	2,250	...	...	28,885	...	...
3 persons	1,385	...	...	10,825	...	...
4 persons	1,715	...	...	8,645	...	...
5 or more persons	610	...	...	3,310	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,965	...	...	51,665	...	...
Total couple families	5,280	...	...	43,980	...	...
Married couples	4,845	...	...	36,230	...	...
Common-law couples	435	...	...	7,750	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	685	...	...	7,685	...	...
Female parent	525	...	...	6,065	...	...
Male parent	170	...	...	1,625	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,275	...	...	43,985	...	...
Couples without children	1,875	...	...	24,065	...	...
Couples with children	3,405	...	...	19,920	...	...
1 child	1,145	...	...	8,705	...	...
2 children	1,665	...	...	8,070	...	...
3 or more children	600	...	...	3,145	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	685	...	...	7,685	...	...
1 child	380	...	...	4,825	...	...
2 children	240	...	...	2,125	...	...
3 or more children	65	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,230	425	805	28,885	13,910	14,975
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	6,680	...	...	73,210	...	...
One-census-family households	5,690	...	...	49,975	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,740	...	...	23,410	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,950	...	...	26,570	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	140	...	...	835	...	...
Non-census-family households	860	...	...	22,395	...	...
One-person households	805	...	...	19,525	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	55	...	...	2,875	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	19,930	9,720	10,215	172,745	85,075	87,675
English only	3,775	1,850	1,920	140,675	70,715	69,960
French only	535	190	340	745	365	375
English and French	15,295	7,535	7,760	30,575	13,640	16,935
Neither English nor French	335	140	190	755	350	405
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	19,930	9,720	10,215	172,750	85,070	87,675
English	13,315	6,575	6,740	160,705	79,295	81,410
French	4,620	2,185	2,435	10,730	5,170	5,560
English and French	1,665	820	850	580	270	305
Neither English nor French	320	135	190	730	335	400
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	14,150	6,985	7,160	11,020	5,300	5,715
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	71.0	71.9	70.1	6.4	6.2	6.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	19,930	9,720	10,215	172,745	85,075	87,675
Single responses	18,885	9,200	9,685	170,965	84,250	86,710
Official languages	12,080	5,895	6,185	162,895	80,185	82,715
English	8,180	4,045	4,130	152,010	74,950	77,060
French	3,905	1,850	2,055	10,885	5,230	5,650
Non-official languages	6,805	3,305	3,500	8,070	4,070	4,000
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	330	150	180
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	325	150	175
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	315	145	170
Malecite	0	0	0	270	120	145
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,800	3,300	3,500	7,735	3,920	3,820
Afro-Asiatic languages	740	380	360	1,115	605	505
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	740	380	360	1,105	605	505
Amharic	5	0	5	40	25	15
Arabic	720	370	355	995	535	455
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	65	40	30
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	50	50	215	110	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	10	0	5
Vietnamese	90	45	45	210	110	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	30	55	290	115	180
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	5	5	5
Malagasy	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	25	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	25	45	235	95	140
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	70	30	35	30	25	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	30	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	30	25	5
Dravidian languages	80	40	35	100	55	45
Kannada	5	5	5	10	5	5
Malayalam	20	10	10	10	0	5
Tamil	55	30	25	55	30	20
Telugu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	4,480	2,170	2,315	3,870	1,935	1,935
Albanian	5	0	5	25	10	10
Armenian	110	55	55	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	655	310	350	935	470	470
Baltic languages	10	0	5	45	25	20
Latvian	0	0	5	20	10	10
Lithuanian	10	5	5	25	15	10
Slavic languages	645	305	340	895	445	450
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	40	20	20
Bulgarian	35	20	15	5	0	5
Croatian	35	20	20	55	20	30
Czech	20	10	15	20	5	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	200	85	115	90	40	50
Russian	195	95	105	505	265	240
Serbian	5	0	0	90	50	40
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	20	5	15
Slovak	25	10	10	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	10	0	0	5
Ukrainian	90	45	50	70	30	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	220	100	120	1,220	570	645
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	65	20	40
Dutch	25	15	10	395	210	185
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	175	80	95	700	310	385
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Swedish	5	0	5	25	5	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	15	5	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	440	220	220	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	830	410	420	885	480	410
Indo-Aryan languages	520	255	270	525	290	235
Bengali	35	20	15	85	55	30
Gujarati	110	50	55	25	10	10
Hindi	55	20	35	110	55	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	5	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	140	70	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	210	105	110	30	25	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Urdu	105	50	55	70	45	30
Iranian languages	305	155	150	355	190	165
Kurdish	5	0	0	20	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	20	5	10
Persian (Farsi)	300	150	150	315	165	150
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	2,225	1,075	1,150	750	380	370
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,550	760	795	85	45	35
Portuguese	155	70	85	80	35	40
Romanian	155	75	80	160	75	75
Spanish	360	165	195	425	215	210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	15	35	5	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	385	205	180
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	160	85	75
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	10	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	50	20	25
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	45	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	45	25	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,005	490	515	1,325	665	660
Chinese languages	1,010	490	520	1,325	665	665
Cantonese	215	105	115	135	70	65
Hakka	10	0	5	10	5	5
Mandarin	740	365	380	1,040	525	515
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	50	25	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	70	40	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	25	5	15
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	20	40	25	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	0	5	0
Turkish	40	20	20	25	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Uralic languages	75	40	40	85	40	45
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	5	0	0	15	5	15
Hungarian	70	40	35	60	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	10	5
Multiple responses	1,045	520	530	1,785	825	960
English and French	410	195	215	1,155	525	635
English and non-official language	330	165	160	535	260	275
French and non-official language	145	80	65	50	25	25
English, French and non-official language	165	75	90	45	20	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	19,930	9,720	10,210	172,745	85,075	87,675
Single responses	18,495	9,020	9,475	170,535	83,975	86,555
Official languages	15,575	7,610	7,960	166,045	81,650	84,395
English	12,320	6,075	6,250	160,010	78,690	81,320
French	3,245	1,535	1,710	6,035	2,960	3,070
Non-official languages	2,925	1,405	1,520	4,490	2,330	2,165
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	55	25	25
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	50	25	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,920	1,405	1,515	4,435	2,300	2,135
Afro-Asiatic languages	350	175	180	755	380	370
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	355	175	180	750	380	365
Amharic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Arabic	350	175	180	700	355	345
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	35	15	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	175	90	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Vietnamese	45	25	25	170	90	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	10	100	45	55
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	85	40	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	10	20	25	20	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	25	0
Dravidian languages	40	25	15	40	20	20
Kannada	5	5	5	5	5	5
Malayalam	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	30	15	15	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,490	695	790	1,865	970	895
Albanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Armenian	45	20	25	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	300	150	150	610	315	295
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	5	20	15	5
Slavic languages	300	145	150	580	300	280
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	20	10	10
Bulgarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	10	25	10	20
Czech	10	0	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	30	35	20	15	10
Russian	140	70	70	390	200	190
Serbian	0	5	0	75	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	10	40	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	275	140	135
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dutch	0	0	5	70	40	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	15	10	190	95	100
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	40	40	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	505	245	260	600	315	285
Indo-Aryan languages	295	140	150	315	165	150
Bengali	15	5	10	55	30	20
Gujarati	65	35	35	15	10	5
Hindi	25	15	10	60	35	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	5	15	10	5
Nepali	0	0	0	105	45	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	65	60	5	5	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	60	25	30	40	20	20
Iranian languages	215	105	110	275	150	125
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	5
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	215	100	110	260	135	120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	525	225	295	345	180	170
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	170	75	100	15	10	5
Portuguese	35	15	20	35	15	15
Romanian	120	55	65	80	40	40
Spanish	195	85	115	220	115	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	5	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	290	160	135
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	65	30	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	60	40	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	30	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	825	415	410	1,020	520	500
Chinese languages	820	415	410	1,020	525	500
Cantonese	130	65	70	65	35	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	655	335	320	855	445	410
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	35	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	50	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	0	0	5
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Uralic languages	20	10	10	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	20	5	10	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,430	700	735	2,210	1,095	1,115
English and French	425	210	215	855	410	440
English and non-official language	605	300	300	1,280	650	630
French and non-official language	145	70	75	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	265	120	145	65	25	40
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	19,930	9,720	10,215	172,745	85,075	87,670
None	12,805	6,305	6,500	159,905	79,090	80,815
English	2,120	1,010	1,105	4,610	2,280	2,330
French	2,245	1,100	1,145	5,375	2,370	3,005
Non-official language	2,125	990	1,140	2,645	1,245	1,400
Aboriginal	5	5	0	415	175	240
Non-Aboriginal	2,125	985	1,135	2,230	1,065	1,160
English and French	235	125	115	50	25	25
English and non-official language	75	40	40	65	30	40
French and non-official language	320	150	170	100	40	60
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,830	8,135	8,695	143,235	69,950	73,285
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,960	7,730	8,230	136,240	66,610	69,630
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,210	49,024	33,896	32,315	39,934	26,276
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,965	7,730	8,230	136,310	66,615	69,695
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,754	41,466	29,819	29,253	35,185	24,376
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,920	7,325	7,595	121,040	61,100	59,945
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,504	46,933	29,836	30,365	38,166	23,880
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,755	4,570	6,185	96,305	41,380	54,925
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,328	3,122	5,019	7,053	7,722	6,599
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,200	6,185	6,010	99,290	51,580	47,710
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,794	46,093	31,950	31,181	38,005	25,244
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	16,830	8,135	8,695	143,000	69,785	73,220
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,935	7,725	8,215	136,070	66,405	69,665
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,660	75,855	46,376	40,351	47,363	33,666
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,940	7,725	8,215	136,130	66,410	69,720
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,175	55,854	37,071	33,985	39,201	29,018
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,045	7,370	7,670	120,885	61,030	59,855
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,985	75,226	43,382	38,892	45,831	31,817
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,750	4,590	6,160	96,355	41,390	54,960
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,387	6,810	7,818	8,188	8,409	8,022
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,200	6,170	6,030	99,150	51,265	47,885
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,860	73,052	44,338	38,687	44,724	32,224
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	16,830	8,135	8,695	143,005	69,780	73,220
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,845	3,260	2,585	49,405	26,920	22,475
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,635	77,139	58,871	48,061	53,572	42,716
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	87,937	102,963	69,008	54,571	60,455	47,523
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.0	94.7	87.7	85.8	89.1	81.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.2	77.8	71.0	70.1	73.1	66.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.9	5.2	12.3	14.2	10.9	18.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	16,830	8,135	8,700	143,230	69,950	73,285
Without total income	875	410	465	6,990	3,340	3,650
With total income	15,960	7,730	8,230	136,240	66,605	69,630
Percentage with total income	94.8	95.0	94.6	95.1	95.2	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,490	1,045	1,450	19,175	7,820	11,350
$10,000 to $19,999	2,390	980	1,410	23,745	8,775	14,975
$20,000 to $29,999	1,635	700	935	21,015	8,490	12,525
$30,000 to $39,999	1,420	605	815	17,505	8,270	9,230
$40,000 to $49,999	1,375	580	795	15,085	7,850	7,240
$50,000 to $59,999	1,160	500	660	11,255	6,740	4,510
$60,000 to $69,999	945	450	495	8,765	5,695	3,070
$70,000 to $79,999	820	405	420	6,280	3,740	2,540
$80,000 to $89,999	635	320	315	4,215	2,540	1,675
$90,000 to $99,999	500	290	205	2,510	1,700	815
$100,000 and over	2,580	1,850	730	6,685	4,985	1,700
$100,000 to $149,999	1,400	950	455	4,805	3,540	1,265
$150,000 and over	1,180	900	275	1,875	1,445	430
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	16,830	8,135	8,695	143,235	69,950	73,285
Without after-tax income	870	400	465	6,925	3,340	3,590
With after-tax income	15,965	7,730	8,235	136,305	66,610	69,690
Percentage with after-tax income	94.9	95.0	94.7	95.2	95.2	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,645	1,080	1,565	19,915	7,935	11,980
$10,000 to $19,999	2,490	1,030	1,455	25,145	9,370	15,780
$20,000 to $29,999	1,955	840	1,115	24,745	10,400	14,345
$30,000 to $39,999	1,900	800	1,100	21,425	10,685	10,745
$40,000 to $49,999	1,630	705	925	16,620	9,520	7,095
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	640	675	11,505	7,435	4,070
$60,000 to $69,999	985	515	470	7,155	4,210	2,945
$70,000 to $79,999	690	410	275	3,695	2,470	1,225
$80,000 and over	2,360	1,700	655	6,095	4,585	1,510
$80,000 to $89,999	570	380	190	2,135	1,570	565
$90,000 to $99,999	385	275	115	1,220	930	285
$100,000 and over	1,400	1,050	355	2,745	2,085	660
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	16,830	8,135	8,695	143,230	69,950	73,285
Without employment income	4,630	1,945	2,685	43,940	18,365	25,575
With employment income	12,200	6,190	6,010	99,295	51,580	47,710
Percentage with employment income	72.5	76.1	69.1	69.3	73.7	65.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,690	835	855	12,625	5,860	6,775
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	460	630	8,475	3,645	4,830
$10,000 to $19,999	1,555	730	825	14,275	6,305	7,970
$20,000 to $29,999	1,055	475	580	12,965	5,685	7,285
$30,000 to $39,999	905	385	515	11,105	5,465	5,645
$40,000 to $49,999	885	345	540	10,360	5,440	4,925
$50,000 to $59,999	810	335	470	7,915	4,935	2,980
$60,000 to $69,999	645	280	365	6,540	4,300	2,240
$70,000 to $79,999	595	280	310	4,935	2,805	2,130
$80,000 and over	2,975	2,065	910	10,090	7,150	2,940
$80,000 to $89,999	450	255	195	3,215	1,990	1,220
$90,000 to $99,999	395	245	155	1,945	1,315	620
$100,000 and over	2,125	1,565	555	4,935	3,835	1,100
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	6,685	...	...	73,210	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	115,381	...	...	62,343	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	93,429	...	...	54,884	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	805	...	...	19,525	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,448	...	...	31,587	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,706	...	...	28,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,880	...	...	53,685	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,256	...	...	76,211	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,524	...	...	66,562	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	6,680	...	...	73,165	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	144,676	...	...	75,044	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	110,162	...	...	63,234	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	820	...	...	19,520	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,031	...	...	38,854	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,940	...	...	33,166	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,860	...	...	53,645	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	156,510	...	...	88,210	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,141	...	...	74,173	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	6,680	...	...	73,210	...	...
Under $5,000	55	...	...	1,045	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	1,585	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	40	...	...	1,525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	80	...	...	3,475	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	120	...	...	3,475	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	105	...	...	3,405	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	125	...	...	3,815	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	150	...	...	3,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	155	...	...	3,480	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	160	...	...	3,360	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	360	...	...	6,375	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	380	...	...	6,085	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	350	...	...	5,415	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	370	...	...	4,715	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	375	...	...	3,905	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,830	...	...	18,000	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	785	...	...	7,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	690	...	...	4,530	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	995	...	...	4,070	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,360	...	...	2,265	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,680	...	...	73,210	...	...
Under $5,000	60	...	...	1,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	1,600	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	55	...	...	1,555	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	85	...	...	3,635	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	135	...	...	3,925	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	125	...	...	3,870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	170	...	...	4,365	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	195	...	...	4,310	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	185	...	...	4,185	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	240	...	...	4,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	485	...	...	7,730	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	475	...	...	6,955	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	475	...	...	5,710	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	485	...	...	4,755	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	435	...	...	3,640	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,060	...	...	11,690	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	955	...	...	6,155	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	680	...	...	2,850	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,425	...	...	2,685	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,860	...	...	51,475	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,096	...	...	76,577	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,389	...	...	66,736	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,685	...	...	22,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,413	...	...	71,841	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,570	...	...	62,952	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,420	...	...	20,105	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	152,795	...	...	97,494	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,725	...	...	83,537	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	640	...	...	7,205	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	83,383	...	...	43,341	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,246	...	...	40,841	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,860	...	...	51,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	156,125	...	...	88,444	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,819	...	...	74,246	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,710	...	...	23,025	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,510	...	...	82,810	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,737	...	...	69,479	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,425	...	...	20,050	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	185,858	...	...	109,333	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	139,773	...	...	90,659	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	605	...	...	7,230	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	110,945	...	...	49,881	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	86,903	...	...	44,662	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	905	335	565	26,055	12,690	13,365
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	46,409	49,792	44,672	28,520	31,430	26,500
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,741	40,960	38,187	26,333	28,166	24,894
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	905	295	610	25,930	12,560	13,370
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	57,337	68,760	51,765	36,130	38,112	34,268
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,052	50,112	41,095	31,001	32,146	29,924
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	19,930	9,720	10,210	171,345	84,225	87,120
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,960	2,810	3,150	98,990	47,575	51,410
In the bottom decile	785	365	420	19,650	9,370	10,275
In the second decile	875	415	460	20,735	9,390	11,345
In the third decile	1,125	525	605	19,925	9,680	10,245
In the fourth decile	1,425	685	745	20,005	9,875	10,130
In the fifth decile	1,740	820	920	18,675	9,265	9,415
In the top half of the distribution	13,970	6,910	7,060	72,355	36,650	35,705
In the sixth decile	1,805	885	920	18,450	9,325	9,125
In the seventh decile	2,260	1,105	1,160	17,425	8,875	8,550
In the eighth decile	2,580	1,320	1,260	15,410	7,735	7,670
In the ninth decile	3,080	1,500	1,585	12,540	6,370	6,170
In the top decile	4,245	2,110	2,140	8,530	4,340	4,185
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	19,930	9,720	10,210	168,240	82,710	85,530
0 to 17 years	3,990	2,030	1,965	33,075	16,885	16,190
0 to 5 years	905	450	450	10,580	5,350	5,230
18 to 64 years	12,840	6,155	6,680	105,815	52,020	53,795
65 years and over	3,100	1,535	1,565	29,355	13,810	15,545
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,195	560	640	28,095	12,895	15,200
0 to 17 years	285	140	145	7,175	3,645	3,530
0 to 5 years	50	20	30	2,515	1,265	1,250
18 to 64 years	710	330	375	15,680	7,180	8,500
65 years and over	200	85	115	5,245	2,070	3,170
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.0	5.8	6.3	16.7	15.6	17.8
0 to 17 years (%)	7.1	6.9	7.4	21.7	21.6	21.8
0 to 5 years (%)	5.5	4.4	6.7	23.8	23.6	23.9
18 to 64 years (%)	5.5	5.4	5.6	14.8	13.8	15.8
65 years and over (%)	6.5	5.5	7.3	17.9	15.0	20.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	875	400	470	12,020	5,900	6,120
0 to 17 years	210	100	110	2,790	1,440	1,350
0 to 5 years	35	15	20	1,000	505	490
18 to 64 years	540	250	290	8,745	4,260	4,480
65 years and over	115	50	70	490	200	290
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.1	4.6	7.1	7.1	7.2
0 to 17 years (%)	5.3	4.9	5.6	8.4	8.5	8.3
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	3.3	4.4	9.5	9.4	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.2	4.1	4.3	8.3	8.2	8.3
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.3	4.5	1.7	1.4	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	19,930	9,720	10,210	171,140	84,140	87,000
Official languages	19,670	9,605	10,055	170,385	83,790	86,595
English	19,115	9,400	9,720	169,755	83,445	86,310
French	15,890	7,780	8,110	31,005	13,790	17,210
Non-official languages	9,245	4,430	4,810	11,360	5,595	5,765
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	835	380	455
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	800	380	425
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	790	375	415
Malecite	0	0	0	690	335	360
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	120	55	65
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	0	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	0	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,240	4,425	4,810	10,545	5,220	5,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,220	615	605	1,585	790	795
Berber languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,220	615	605	1,590	790	795
Amharic	15	10	10	55	35	20
Arabic	1,145	575	565	1,280	635	650
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	30	35	250	120	125
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	50	70	300	165	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	45	65	295	160	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages	135	50	90	330	130	205
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	15	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	55	75	275	115	160
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	195	75	120	65	55	10
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	150	45	100	30	25	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	35	35	0
Dravidian languages	105	50	60	200	105	95
Kannada	20	10	10	15	10	0
Malayalam	40	15	20	0	10	0
Tamil	55	30	25	135	75	60
Telugu	15	10	0	75	35	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,350	3,065	3,290	5,900	2,845	3,055
Albanian	10	10	0	50	30	25
Armenian	125	75	50	45	20	25
Balto-Slavic languages	865	400	465	1,050	555	490
Baltic languages	20	0	10	50	30	20
Latvian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	35	25	10
Slavic languages	850	390	455	1,015	530	485
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	55	25	25
Bulgarian	85	50	35	25	10	20
Croatian	25	25	10	75	35	45
Czech	40	10	30	30	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	270	105	160	130	65	60
Russian	280	130	155	630	335	300
Serbian	25	15	10	80	55	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slovak	10	10	0	0	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	0	0	10
Ukrainian	120	60	65	95	30	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	75	25	50
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	40	10	35
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages	520	225	290	1,825	865	955
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	110	35	70
Dutch	30	25	0	570	265	305
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	470	200	270	1,190	590	595
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	25	15	10
Swedish	10	10	10	30	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	715	320	395	75	35	45
Indo-Iranian languages	975	535	445	1,125	580	545
Indo-Aryan languages	620	320	305	760	405	355
Bengali	40	20	20	110	80	30
Gujarati	100	55	45	50	30	25
Hindi	225	110	115	360	180	180
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	10	30	15	20
Nepali	0	0	0	170	85	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	285	140	140	80	40	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Urdu	190	100	85	110	60	50
Iranian languages	345	210	140	400	195	200
Kurdish	25	10	10	60	30	30
Pashto	0	0	0	35	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	330	200	130	305	145	160
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,415	1,625	1,790	1,920	880	1,040
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	2,290	1,110	1,180	210	80	130
Portuguese	170	95	80	155	85	70
Romanian	95	55	40	110	50	55
Spanish	1,090	465	630	1,530	705	825
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japanese	30	15	15	120	45	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	20	460	235	225
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	40	20	300	190	115
Akan (Twi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	0
Lingala	10	10	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	35	20	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	75	45	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	40	30	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	115	65	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	260	100	160
American Sign Language	0	0	0	110	30	75
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	70	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,190	555	635	1,395	750	645
Chinese languages	1,190	555	635	1,390	750	640
Cantonese	335	145	190	150	80	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	890	430	460	1,185	660	530
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	10	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	25	70	40	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	20	55	40	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	40	10	30
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	30	0	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	25	55	20	30
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	35	25	15	50	25	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	100	65	35	85	40	45
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	10	0	10
Hungarian	80	55	25	65	30	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	19,930	9,715	10,215	171,140	84,140	87,000
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	18,980	9,235	9,745	164,860	80,980	83,880
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,850	1,930	1,925	32,735	16,780	15,955
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	15,130	7,305	7,825	132,130	64,205	67,920
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	950	485	465	6,280	3,155	3,125
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	19,930	9,720	10,210	171,145	84,140	87,000
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	14,100	6,845	7,250	158,840	78,130	80,710
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,735	2,850	2,890	11,000	5,195	5,805
Before 1981	2,305	1,190	1,115	3,370	1,575	1,800
1981 to 1990	825	390	440	930	405	520
1991 to 2000	905	430	470	1,190	545	650
2001 to 2010	1,160	550	615	2,445	1,155	1,295
2001 to 2005	705	340	370	830	370	455
2006 to 2010	455	215	240	1,620	785	835
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	545	290	250	3,065	1,515	1,555
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	95	20	75	1,300	815	480
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,735	2,850	2,890	10,995	5,195	5,805
Under 5 years	755	360	395	1,565	690	870
5 to 14 years	1,045	600	445	2,380	1,150	1,230
15 to 24 years	1,215	555	660	2,010	865	1,145
25 to 44 years	2,375	1,170	1,205	4,105	1,970	2,140
45 years and over	345	170	185	935	515	420
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,740	2,850	2,885	11,000	5,195	5,805
Americas	670	315	355	2,595	1,160	1,430
Brazil	25	0	20	15	0	10
Colombia	50	20	35	70	35	35
El Salvador	10	10	0	70	45	25
Guyana	45	20	25	20	0	20
Haiti	60	20	45	10	10	0
Jamaica	50	30	30	40	35	10
Mexico	75	40	40	30	15	15
Peru	25	10	15	10	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	55	25	30	35	20	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	160	100	65	2,080	890	1,185
Other places of birth in Americas	95	45	50	210	90	120
Europe	1,810	945	870	3,705	1,740	1,970
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	70	35	40
Croatia	20	15	10	25	0	15
France	125	50	75	100	50	50
Germany	150	60	90	655	255	405
Greece	140	75	65	15	0	10
Hungary	35	20	15	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	50	35	20
Italy	450	235	215	40	25	15
Netherlands	15	20	0	465	240	225
Poland	110	50	65	75	30	40
Portugal	45	25	20	50	25	20
Romania	90	50	40	80	35	40
Russian Federation	75	35	35	100	50	45
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	20	15	20	15	0
Ukraine	50	20	30	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	185	110	75	1,460	720	740
Other places of birth in Europe	250	140	115	345	150	195
Africa	865	415	450	640	345	290
Algeria	70	45	25	10	0	0
Egypt	500	230	275	45	30	15
Ethiopia	15	10	10	50	25	30
Kenya	10	10	10	20	10	0
Morocco	75	35	40	30	15	15
Nigeria	10	10	0	75	35	40
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	180	95	90	385	210	175
Asia	2,370	1,170	1,200	3,975	1,910	2,065
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bangladesh	35	20	20	60	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	650	330	320	850	420	430
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	55	60	40	25	15
India	400	220	180	350	170	185
IranCensus data footnote 61	265	150	115	255	115	140
Iraq	10	0	10	50	20	30
Japan	10	0	10	20	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	430	230	195
Lebanon	185	95	95	185	95	90
Pakistan	95	40	55	75	35	40
Philippines	115	50	70	285	100	185
Sri Lanka	35	15	20	25	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	10	30	495	240	255
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Viet Nam	80	35	45	265	140	130
Other places of birth in Asia	315	145	175	560	265	295
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	80	35	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	540	290	250	3,070	1,510	1,555
Americas	55	40	15	220	120	100
Brazil	15	0	10	10	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	25	20	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	30	0	115	55	60
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	55	30	25
Europe	45	30	15	450	245	200
France	10	10	0	25	15	10
Germany	10	10	0	45	35	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	15	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	10	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	25	15	10
Russian Federation	15	0	10	40	15	25
Ukraine	10	10	0	55	25	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	110	70	40
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	115	55	65
Africa	55	25	30	255	130	125
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	10	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	55	25	30	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	20
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	145	80	65
Asia	385	200	185	2,135	1,015	1,120
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	10	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	270	150	125	470	235	235
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	10	10	10	85	35	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	25	20	135	70	65
Iraq	0	0	0	40	15	25
Israel	10	0	0	65	25	35
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	130	75	60
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	40	15	25
Pakistan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Philippines	10	10	0	205	80	125
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	480	220	250
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	30	25	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	230	120	105
Other places of birth in Asia	20	15	0	160	55	100
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	19,930	9,715	10,210	171,140	84,140	87,000
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,965	2,955	3,015	13,570	6,700	6,870
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,990	2,885	3,105	13,780	6,725	7,055
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,975	3,880	4,095	143,795	70,715	73,080
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,535	1,730	1,805	7,710	3,645	4,065
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,360	1,250	1,105	4,750	2,445	2,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	980	640	340	1,720	1,305	410
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,380	615	765	3,030	1,140	1,890
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	890	325	560	1,790	630	1,160
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	270	145	130	1,145	560	585
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	0	25	10	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	19,930	9,715	10,215	171,140	84,140	87,000
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	100	40	60	8,135	3,980	4,155
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	95	45	50	7,815	3,840	3,975
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	70	30	35	6,120	2,950	3,175
Métis	15	0	15	1,600	850	745
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	95	40	55
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	105	55	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	215	85	130
Non-Aboriginal identity	19,825	9,675	10,150	163,005	80,165	82,845
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	19,930	9,720	10,210	171,140	84,140	87,000
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	30	10	20	5,225	2,540	2,685
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	19,900	9,705	10,190	165,915	81,600	84,315
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	19,930	9,720	10,210	171,140	84,140	87,005
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	35	20	10	3,525	1,725	1,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	35	20	15	3,495	1,710	1,785
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	15	10	3,330	1,630	1,700
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	155	80	75
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	30	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	260	100	160	8,410	4,025	4,385
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	255	100	155	8,205	3,930	4,275
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	75	135	6,445	3,105	3,340
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	1,580	720	865
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	0	180	105	75
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	155	70	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	15	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	19,635	9,595	10,040	159,205	78,390	80,810
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	19,930	9,720	10,210	171,140	84,140	87,000
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,815	2,375	2,440	7,745	3,955	3,795
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,030	540	490	1,130	600	530
Chinese	1,440	680	765	1,500	765	735
Black	535	265	265	1,665	820	840
Filipino	175	65	105	370	165	200
Latin American	195	85	110	445	260	185
Arab	755	370	385	975	490	490
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	145	60	85	435	235	205
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	270	160	110	355	180	175
Korean	35	0	30	465	245	220
Japanese	30	10	15	45	10	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	35	25	115	45	70
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	95	55	250	140	105
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	15,120	7,340	7,775	163,395	80,190	83,205
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	19,930	9,720	10,210	171,145	84,140	87,000
North American Aboriginal origins	290	120	175	11,930	5,750	6,190
First Nations (North American Indian)	240	95	145	9,980	4,820	5,160
Inuit	20	15	10	255	140	110
Métis	35	15	20	1,930	885	1,040
Other North American origins	4,770	2,240	2,535	82,730	40,715	42,015
Acadian	50	10	40	2,780	1,335	1,445
American	255	105	145	2,270	1,135	1,135
Canadian	4,475	2,125	2,345	79,885	39,325	40,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	30	15	15
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	145	65	85
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Québécois	135	50	90	160	100	60
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	10	0
European origins	12,670	6,205	6,465	114,150	55,645	58,500
British Isles origins	4,700	2,235	2,470	96,280	46,810	49,470
Channel Islander	10	0	10	10	10	10
Cornish	0	0	0	20	10	15
English	1,765	850	915	54,160	26,200	27,960
Irish	2,305	1,015	1,285	42,615	20,065	22,545
Manx	15	10	0	25	15	0
Scottish	1,835	910	930	44,045	21,225	22,825
Welsh	170	75	90	4,220	2,050	2,170
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	555	275	275	3,805	1,780	2,025
French origins	3,035	1,450	1,585	28,030	13,520	14,515
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,030	1,445	1,580	28,035	13,515	14,515
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,470	720	750	17,145	8,315	8,830
Austrian	110	50	60	310	180	125
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	200	105	95	590	260	330
Dutch	195	105	95	6,295	2,995	3,300
Flemish	0	0	0	40	35	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	910	430	480	10,825	5,245	5,585
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	140	90	50	375	185	190
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	205	85	120	3,705	1,725	1,985
Danish	35	10	25	1,635	755	880
Finnish	30	15	15	200	110	95
Icelandic	30	20	10	95	50	40
Norwegian	65	25	35	1,020	495	525
Swedish	25	10	15	615	260	355
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	10	15	295	125	165
Eastern European origins	2,320	1,140	1,170	4,290	2,035	2,260
Bulgarian	120	75	50	55	25	30
Byelorussian	15	20	0	40	25	15
Czech	90	30	55	155	70	85
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	15	20	50	20	30
Estonian	10	0	10	65	25	45
Hungarian	245	140	100	435	210	225
Latvian	15	0	15	55	30	25
Lithuanian	80	50	30	120	50	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	835	380	450	1,390	615	770
Romanian	185	90	95	220	115	110
Russian	425	215	210	925	425	500
Slovak	65	35	25	105	65	40
Ukrainian	535	270	265	1,275	650	625
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	30	0	25	15	10
Southern European origins	5,440	2,700	2,740	4,015	2,050	1,965
Albanian	15	10	10	90	50	45
Bosnian	30	15	15	95	45	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	55	35	20	100	45	60
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	1,080	515	560	290	140	145
Italian	3,815	1,870	1,945	2,255	1,095	1,155
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	30	25	10
Maltese	15	10	10	15	0	15
Montenegrin	10	10	0	15	10	0
Portuguese	290	145	150	525	245	275
Serbian	25	20	10	100	75	25
Sicilian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	50	30	25	60	35	25
Spanish	345	215	130	600	340	260
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	0	25	35	25	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	115	70	50	650	365	285
Basque	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jewish	95	55	40	315	160	155
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	15	15	0	315	190	125
Caribbean origins	385	180	205	570	290	280
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Barbadian	35	15	25	20	15	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Carib	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	10	60	35	20
Dominican	10	0	0	10	0	0
Grenadian	10	10	10	15	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	175	85	90	30	30	0
Jamaican	110	45	60	245	135	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	50	25	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	10	10	25	15	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	70	25	45
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	60	25	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	420	215	205	725	390	335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	20	20	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	30	0	0	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Brazilian	20	10	10	15	10	10
Chilean	10	0	10	30	10	20
Colombian	90	35	50	95	40	50
Costa Rican	10	0	0	15	10	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Guatemalan	15	10	10	55	20	35
Guyanese	35	10	20	50	20	25
Hispanic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	40	15	20
Maya	0	0	0	70	40	35
Mexican	100	55	45	185	110	75
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	10	0
Peruvian	45	20	30	10	0	10
Salvadorean	15	10	0	60	45	20
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Venezuelan	30	15	10	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	30	15	15
African origins	1,370	690	680	1,635	795	840
Central and West African origins	95	50	45	225	130	95
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	40	20	25	45	25	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	10	0	45	35	10
Guinean	10	10	10	20	15	10
Ibo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	10	60	25	35
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	10	10	0	0
North African origins	1,080	550	525	280	140	140
Algerian	70	40	30	15	0	15
Berber	25	15	10	0	0	0
Coptic	30	20	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	835	405	430	90	50	35
Libyan	0	0	0	135	70	65
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	110	75	35	30	10	20
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	25	55	325	155	170
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	10	15	70	35	35
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	20
Rwandan	15	0	10	45	25	25
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
South African	20	0	15	55	20	35
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zambian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Zimbabwean	10	10	10	10	0	0
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	30	20	20
Other African origins	125	65	60	830	385	445
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	130	45	85
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	65	65	705	345	360
Asian origins	4,795	2,380	2,410	6,625	3,390	3,240
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,815	915	900	2,375	1,220	1,155
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	110	55	50	125	55	70
Armenian	290	145	145	55	20	35
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	390	190	200	340	165	175
Iraqi	25	10	20	65	25	35
Israeli	35	15	20	75	35	45
Jordanian	15	10	10	45	30	15
Kazakh	20	15	10	10	0	0
Kurd	30	20	10	50	35	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	670	320	350	920	475	440
Palestinian	70	40	35	30	15	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Syrian	125	70	55	565	280	285
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	85	60	30	85	55	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	15	10
Yemeni	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	50	25	20	10	0	0
South Asian origins	1,130	610	520	1,280	690	585
Bangladeshi	40	25	20	100	60	40
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	875	465	410	875	460	420
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	10	15	0	145	70	80
Pakistani	150	90	60	80	50	30
Punjabi	55	15	35	20	15	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	40	25	20	50	35	15
Tamil	15	0	15	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	25	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,910	895	1,020	3,000	1,495	1,500
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese	1,495	720	770	1,650	825	830
Filipino	210	95	110	440	200	245
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Japanese	30	15	15	70	35	35
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	25	35	460	245	215
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	25	10	15	25	15	10
Mongolian	10	0	0	40	30	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Thai	20	10	10	35	0	35
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	55	70	320	175	145
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	45	15	30	35	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	15	30	35	15	20
Oceania origins	20	15	10	180	70	105
Australian	0	10	0	95	30	65
New Zealander	20	15	10	65	35	30
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	6,680	...	...	73,165	...	...
Owner	6,310	...	...	54,155	...	...
Renter	370	...	...	18,275	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	6,680	...	...	73,160	...	...
Condominium	475	...	...	2,130	...	...
Not condominium	6,210	...	...	71,030	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	6,680	...	...	73,165	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	120	...	...
1 bedroom	75	...	...	5,555	...	...
2 bedrooms	460	...	...	19,455	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,895	...	...	28,370	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,250	...	...	19,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	6,685	...	...	73,160	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	320	...	...	14,120	...	...
5 rooms	415	...	...	12,825	...	...
6 rooms	725	...	...	12,120	...	...
7 rooms	890	...	...	10,350	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,335	...	...	23,750	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	8.3	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	6,685	...	...	73,160	...	...
One person or fewer per room	6,650	...	...	72,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	35	...	...	510	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	6,680	...	...	73,160	...	...
Suitable	6,575	...	...	71,215	...	...
Not suitable	105	...	...	1,950	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	6,685	...	...	73,165	...	...
1960 or before	125	...	...	16,235	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,820	...	...	20,815	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,120	...	...	10,595	...	...
1991 to 2000	935	...	...	10,275	...	...
2001 to 2005	455	...	...	5,040	...	...
2006 to 2010	185	...	...	5,715	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	45	...	...	4,490	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	6,680	...	...	73,160	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	6,390	...	...	66,855	...	...
Major repairs needed	295	...	...	6,305	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	6,680	...	...	73,160	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,305	...	...	43,445	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,240	...	...	28,580	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	135	...	...	1,140	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	6,680	...	...	73,160	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	3,135	...	...
25 to 34 years	315	...	...	10,365	...	...
35 to 44 years	865	...	...	11,970	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,845	...	...	13,780	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,830	...	...	14,515	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,160	...	...	11,315	...	...
75 to 84 years	560	...	...	6,015	...	...
85 years and over	95	...	...	2,065	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	6,675	...	...	71,295	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,655	...	...	59,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,020	...	...	11,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	845	...	...	10,125	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,310	...	...	53,400	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	51.9	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.6	...	...	9.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,158	...	...	750	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,374	...	...	899	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	489,726	...	...	170,186	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	526,075	...	...	183,356	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	365	...	...	18,200	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	12.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.6	...	...	34.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,093	...	...	795	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,240	...	...	807	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,830	8,135	8,695	143,005	69,785	73,220
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,430	715	715	25,040	13,290	11,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,425	1,555	1,870	43,700	21,865	21,835
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,975	5,865	6,110	74,260	34,625	39,640
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,015	585	430	11,790	8,440	3,350
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	665	370	300	6,190	3,570	2,615
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	350	220	130	5,605	4,870	730
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,640	1,585	2,055	29,425	11,645	17,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	660	275	380	2,275	815	1,460
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,655	3,410	3,245	30,765	13,720	17,050
Bachelor's degree	4,260	2,035	2,230	21,160	9,055	12,105
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	595	315	275	1,560	640	920
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	160	110	55	675	360	315
Master's degree	1,345	735	600	6,025	2,765	3,260
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	300	215	85	1,355	900	455
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	10,475	4,960	5,515	92,645	45,365	47,285
No certificate, diploma or degree	285	160	120	9,165	5,530	3,635
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,565	675	890	27,460	14,195	13,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,625	4,120	4,500	56,020	25,640	30,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	680	375	300	7,970	5,705	2,265
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	460	235	225	4,160	2,355	1,805
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	220	150	75	3,810	3,350	455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,165	950	1,220	22,385	8,975	13,410
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	465	185	275	1,520	595	920
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,310	2,605	2,705	24,140	10,360	13,780
Bachelor's degree	3,415	1,570	1,840	16,710	7,000	9,705
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	465	250	215	1,200	465	730
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	70	50	565	270	295
Master's degree	1,070	555	510	4,720	2,045	2,675
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	160	80	950	580	370
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,830	8,135	8,700	143,005	69,785	73,220
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,860	2,270	2,585	68,740	35,160	33,585
Education	550	95	450	6,445	1,675	4,770
13. Education	550	100	450	6,445	1,675	4,775
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	410	145	265	1,665	675	995
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	290	215	75
50. Visual and performing arts	390	130	260	1,380	460	920
Humanities	665	165	495	4,280	1,795	2,485
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	160	10	160	255	80	180
23. English language and literature/letters	85	35	55	950	295	655
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	245	70	180	1,055	335	720
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	25	0	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	10	285	155	135
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	745	460	290
54. History	65	30	30	765	430	335
55. French language and literature/letters	60	0	65	200	45	160
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,685	630	1,055	7,360	2,200	5,160
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	65	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	45	80	580	245	335
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	195	15	185	1,285	65	1,225
22. Legal professions and studies	220	90	130	1,310	400	910
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	130	45	80
42. Psychology	225	60	165	1,570	370	1,195
45. Social sciences	890	420	475	2,420	1,065	1,355
Business, management and public administration	3,525	1,685	1,835	14,750	4,115	10,630
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	55	10	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	10	55	1,360	250	1,105
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,455	1,675	1,780	13,340	3,855	9,485
Physical and life sciences and technologies	970	500	475	2,355	1,260	1,095
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	335	135	200	1,025	465	555
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	170	145	505	235	270
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	30	20	30	10	15
40. Physical sciences	255	160	100	665	490	175
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	15	130	55	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	685	445	240	3,325	2,205	1,125
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	515	355	160	2,970	2,055	920
25. Library science	20	0	20	185	35	150
27. Mathematics and statistics	120	75	50	165	110	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	20	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,965	1,685	280	15,820	14,870	950
04. Architecture and related services	65	40	25	135	90	45
14. Engineering	1,135	930	210	3,050	2,645	405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	290	265	25	2,770	2,470	295
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	135	135	0	4,035	3,980	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	230	225	10	4,275	4,170	110
48. Precision production	105	100	0	1,550	1,505	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	65	55	2,035	1,585	455
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	70	50	15	815	540	275
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	10	35	1,225	1,045	175
Health and related fields	1,065	275	785	11,035	1,530	9,500
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	110	45	60	850	325	530
51. Health professions and related programs	905	205	700	9,955	1,075	8,880
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	30	30	235	140	95
Personal, protective and transportation services	335	165	165	5,190	2,710	2,480
12. Personal and culinary services	195	50	150	2,770	580	2,190
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	100	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	170	160	10
43. Security and protective services	50	40	0	1,050	840	205
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	70	10	1,105	1,040	60
Other	10	10	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	10,475	4,960	5,515	92,650	45,360	47,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,850	835	1,015	36,630	19,725	16,905
Education	335	45	290	4,305	1,030	3,270
13. Education	335	45	290	4,300	1,030	3,275
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	115	170	1,260	515	745
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	215	160	55
50. Visual and performing arts	265	100	160	1,045	360	690
Humanities	435	120	320	3,115	1,225	1,890
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	10	105	225	70	155
23. English language and literature/letters	65	25	40	655	185	475
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	150	45	105	800	235	565
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	10	210	110	105
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	525	315	210
54. History	40	25	20	555	290	260
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	40	130	25	105
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,170	415	760	5,905	1,620	4,280
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	35	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	15	55	485	210	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	170	15	160	990	40	945
22. Legal professions and studies	170	55	110	1,105	270	830
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	90	30	70
42. Psychology	190	60	130	1,260	275	985
45. Social sciences	540	270	270	1,940	795	1,145
Business, management and public administration	2,685	1,265	1,420	11,400	3,220	8,185
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	50	10	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	15	55	1,135	195	935
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,620	1,255	1,370	10,220	3,005	7,205
Physical and life sciences and technologies	560	250	310	1,720	860	860
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	255	100	150	780	330	455
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	50	50	345	160	180
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	20	10	10
40. Physical sciences	185	95	90	460	320	135
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	115	45	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	550	340	210	2,890	1,950	940
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	450	300	155	2,640	1,830	810
25. Library science	10	0	10	125	30	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	35	30	120	90	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	0	15	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,475	1,220	255	11,590	10,795	795
04. Architecture and related services	60	30	25	100	75	30
14. Engineering	910	710	195	2,380	2,020	360
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	210	190	20	2,105	1,845	260
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	85	85	0	2,970	2,925	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	140	135	10	2,970	2,895	80
48. Precision production	70	65	10	1,060	1,030	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85	45	40	1,510	1,115	390
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	35	15	630	390	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	40	10	30	880	730	150
Health and related fields	805	190	615	8,350	1,225	7,125
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	40	50	600	245	355
51. Health professions and related programs	665	130	535	7,560	875	6,685
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	20	30	190	100	90
Personal, protective and transportation services	235	120	120	3,970	2,075	1,895
12. Personal and culinary services	145	40	105	2,120	440	1,680
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	85	80	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	120	115	0
43. Security and protective services	25	20	10	790	635	150
49. Transportation and materials moving	65	50	10	855	810	40
Other	0	0	0	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,830	8,135	8,695	143,005	69,780	73,220
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,860	2,275	2,585	68,745	35,160	33,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,975	5,865	6,110	74,265	34,625	39,640
Location of study inside Canada	9,840	4,790	5,055	68,800	31,950	36,855
Same as province or territory of residence	9,160	4,425	4,735	52,825	24,440	28,390
Different than province or territory of residence	680	360	320	15,975	7,510	8,470
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,135	1,075	1,060	5,460	2,675	2,785
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	250	190	60	1,900	910	990
Philippines	55	20	35	160	45	115
India	150	55	95	215	110	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	90	45	675	360	325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	265	105	155	430	215	215
France	75	50	25	80	55	30
Other	1,205	560	640	1,985	995	995
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	10,470	4,955	5,515	92,645	45,365	47,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,855	840	1,015	36,630	19,725	16,905
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,620	4,120	4,505	56,020	25,640	30,380
Location of study inside Canada	7,095	3,395	3,695	51,950	23,765	28,185
Same as province or territory of residence	6,525	3,105	3,420	39,395	17,960	21,435
Different than province or territory of residence	570	295	280	12,560	5,805	6,755
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,525	720	805	4,070	1,875	2,195
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	175	135	45	1,230	510	720
Philippines	30	10	25	155	45	110
India	100	30	70	140	65	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	85	55	35	345	170	175
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	235	95	145	415	205	215
France	55	35	20	70	35	30
Other	840	370	470	1,715	840	875
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	16,830	8,135	8,700	143,000	69,785	73,220
In the labour force	11,245	5,780	5,465	90,390	46,900	43,490
Employed	10,585	5,445	5,135	81,410	41,300	40,105
Unemployed	665	335	330	8,980	5,600	3,385
Not in the labour force	5,585	2,355	3,230	52,610	22,880	29,730
Participation rate	66.8	71.1	62.8	63.2	67.2	59.4
Employment rate	62.9	66.9	59.0	56.9	59.2	54.8
Unemployment rate	5.9	5.8	6.0	9.9	11.9	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	16,830	8,135	8,695	143,000	69,785	73,220
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,100	2,095	3,005	47,925	20,420	27,500
Worked	11,725	6,040	5,695	95,080	49,360	45,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	6,025	3,390	2,640	50,450	27,600	22,845
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,700	2,645	3,050	44,635	21,760	22,870
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.4	42.4	42.3	42.2	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	11,245	5,780	5,465	90,390	46,900	43,490
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	140	70	1,685	755	925
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	11,035	5,640	5,400	88,710	46,145	42,565
Employee	9,460	4,570	4,890	81,060	41,505	39,555
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,575	1,070	505	7,650	4,635	3,010
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	11,245	5,780	5,465	90,390	46,900	43,490
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	135	70	1,680	755	930
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	11,035	5,640	5,395	88,710	46,145	42,565
0 Management occupations	2,035	1,365	670	8,925	5,400	3,525
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,385	790	1,595	12,660	3,360	9,300
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,290	960	330	6,415	5,040	1,375
3 Health occupations	650	170	475	6,355	990	5,360
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,070	310	765	14,090	5,950	8,145
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	370	170	205	1,840	840	995
6 Sales and service occupations	2,490	1,230	1,255	19,685	7,645	12,035
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	550	505	40	13,005	12,415	595
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	35	30	0	3,035	2,445	590
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	170	115	55	2,705	2,065	645
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	11,245	5,780	5,465	90,390	46,900	43,495
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	140	70	1,680	755	925
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	11,040	5,645	5,395	88,710	46,145	42,565
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	25	10	20	3,560	2,695	870
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	425	400	30
22 Utilities	45	25	15	1,135	810	330
23 Construction	335	290	45	5,800	5,270	525
31-33 Manufacturing	1,260	815	445	5,335	3,875	1,460
41 Wholesale trade	935	520	415	2,100	1,665	430
44-45 Retail trade	1,345	605	745	10,305	4,635	5,670
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	700	425	270	4,180	3,085	1,095
51 Information and cultural industries	380	230	150	1,830	1,065	770
52 Finance and insurance	660	355	310	2,050	630	1,410
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	285	150	135	1,030	590	440
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,455	910	540	4,895	2,840	2,060
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	10	25	85	55	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	310	165	140	3,750	1,985	1,765
61 Educational services	780	220	560	7,400	2,485	4,910
62 Health care and social assistance	960	195	765	10,840	1,525	9,315
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	240	130	110	1,165	605	555
72 Accommodation and food services	645	315	330	5,585	1,965	3,620
81 Other services (except public administration)	345	145	200	3,870	1,815	2,055
91 Public administration	285	125	160	13,370	8,150	5,220
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	10,585	5,450	5,135	81,410	41,305	40,105
Worked at home	1,080	580	495	4,965	2,405	2,560
Worked outside Canada	95	80	15	355	235	120
No fixed workplace address	705	490	215	8,775	6,510	2,260
Worked at usual place	8,705	4,295	4,410	67,315	32,150	35,160
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	8,705	4,295	4,405	67,315	32,150	35,160
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	865	320	540	30,460	14,580	15,880
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,145	3,500	3,645	24,675	11,730	12,945
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	645	440	205	11,180	5,145	6,035
Commute to a different province or territory	50	35	10	995	700	295
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	9,410	4,785	4,620	76,090	38,665	37,425
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,455	3,965	3,490	63,765	33,120	30,645
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	550	200	355	5,665	2,100	3,565
Public transit	1,090	490	605	1,485	760	725
Walked	195	60	135	3,670	1,800	1,875
Bicycle	35	40	0	475	305	170
Other method	80	35	45	1,030	580	440
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	9,405	4,785	4,625	76,085	38,665	37,420
Less than 15 minutes	2,170	870	1,305	31,565	15,590	15,975
15 to 29 minutes	3,065	1,590	1,475	29,200	14,670	14,535
30 to 44 minutes	2,030	1,185	850	9,530	5,020	4,510
45 to 59 minutes	960	545	415	2,845	1,415	1,430
60 minutes and over	1,180	600	580	2,945	1,965	975
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	9,410	4,785	4,625	76,090	38,665	37,420
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	320	225	95	3,455	2,315	1,140
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,280	715	560	12,250	7,460	4,795
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,990	1,490	1,505	28,540	14,725	13,820
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,335	1,185	1,155	15,555	6,625	8,935
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,425	610	815	6,250	2,410	3,840
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,060	565	500	10,035	5,135	4,905
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	12,000	6,130	5,865	97,710	50,545	47,165
Single responses	9,855	5,100	4,755	96,175	49,935	46,240
Official languages	9,775	5,070	4,710	95,895	49,775	46,120
English	6,965	3,590	3,375	94,305	49,250	45,055
French	2,815	1,480	1,340	1,595	520	1,070
Non-official languages	75	35	45	285	170	115
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	35	45	270	160	110
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	20	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	25	15	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	25	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	15	0	50	25	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	10	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	15	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	20	40	125	70	55
Chinese languages	55	25	35	125	65	60
Cantonese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	30	105	55	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,145	1,030	1,110	1,535	610	925
English and French	2,030	965	1,060	1,405	560	840
English and non-official language	50	40	10	120	50	75
French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	12,000	6,135	5,865	97,710	50,545	47,160
None	4,900	2,480	2,415	87,900	46,150	41,750
English	2,205	1,205	1,000	1,200	460	740
French	4,590	2,250	2,335	7,965	3,580	4,385
Non-official language	210	130	80	605	340	265
Aboriginal	0	0	0	130	40	85
Non-Aboriginal	205	130	80	475	290	180
English and French	0	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	15	15	15	10	10
French and non-official language	60	45	20	30	15	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	19,780	9,635	10,145	169,380	83,225	86,155
Non-movers	18,765	9,180	9,595	146,890	72,235	74,655
Movers	1,015	460	555	22,490	10,990	11,500
Non-migrants	480	230	250	11,400	5,625	5,780
Migrants	530	225	305	11,095	5,370	5,725
Internal migrants	435	185	245	9,565	4,605	4,960
Intraprovincial migrants	395	170	225	5,940	2,785	3,155
Interprovincial migrants	40	15	25	3,620	1,820	1,805
External migrants	100	40	60	1,535	765	765
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	19,190	9,350	9,835	162,015	79,435	82,575
Non-movers	15,240	7,485	7,750	105,570	51,965	53,600
Movers	3,955	1,865	2,085	56,440	27,465	28,975
Non-migrants	1,640	755	890	26,265	12,645	13,620
Migrants	2,315	1,115	1,195	30,175	14,820	15,355
Internal migrants	1,690	830	860	26,430	12,860	13,575
Intraprovincial migrants	1,520	750	770	16,040	7,560	8,480
Interprovincial migrants	170	80	85	10,395	5,300	5,090
External migrants	620	285	335	3,745	1,965	1,780