Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Kirkland, V
Quebec
[Census subdivision]
Beauport--Limoilou
Quebec
[Federal electoral district]
Data quality , Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec
Change geography 1
Data quality : Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 20,151 ... ... 96,029 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 21,253 ... ... 92,944 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 -5.2 ... ... 3.3 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 6,779 ... ... 50,918 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 6,682 ... ... 48,440 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 2,092.8 ... ... 2,871.5 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 9.63 ... ... 33.44 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 20,150 9,765 10,385 96,025 46,030 50,000
0 to 14 years 3,100 1,580 1,520 12,265 6,160 6,105
0 to 4 years 705 350 350 4,655 2,350 2,300
5 to 9 years 1,100 565 535 4,030 1,990 2,035
10 to 14 years 1,290 665 630 3,585 1,815 1,770
15 to 64 years 13,750 6,610 7,145 63,050 31,645 31,410
15 to 19 years 1,655 835 815 3,945 2,020 1,925
20 to 24 years 1,590 805 790 6,250 3,080 3,170
25 to 29 years 880 450 430 7,220 3,525 3,690
30 to 34 years 705 320 385 7,185 3,790 3,400
35 to 39 years 930 445 480 6,595 3,415 3,175
40 to 44 years 1,090 480 605 5,250 2,715 2,540
45 to 49 years 1,565 690 875 5,260 2,640 2,620
50 to 54 years 1,995 970 1,020 6,970 3,460 3,510
55 to 59 years 1,890 930 960 7,540 3,730 3,810
60 to 64 years 1,460 680 785 6,835 3,255 3,575
65 years and over 3,300 1,575 1,725 20,710 8,230 12,480
65 to 69 years 1,260 635 620 6,235 2,785 3,450
70 to 74 years 785 395 390 5,070 2,240 2,835
75 to 79 years 540 265 275 3,590 1,450 2,140
80 to 84 years 365 175 185 2,720 915 1,805
85 years and over 350 105 250 3,100 845 2,250
85 to 89 years 225 70 150 1,940 590 1,345
90 to 94 years 105 30 75 895 210 685
95 to 99 years 25 5 20 240 35 200
100 years and over 0 0 0 30 5 25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 15.4 16.2 14.6 12.8 13.4 12.2
15 to 64 years 68.2 67.7 68.8 65.7 68.7 62.8
65 years and over 16.4 16.1 16.6 21.6 17.9 25.0
85 years and over 1.7 1.1 2.4 3.2 1.8 4.5
Average age of the population 41.9 41.1 42.5 44.2 42.4 45.9
Median age of the population 45.5 44.6 46.2 44.3 41.8 47.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 6,680 ... ... 48,440 ... ...
Single-detached house 5,790 ... ... 10,150 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 215 ... ... 2,390 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 680 ... ... 35,885 ... ...
Semi-detached house 70 ... ... 1,100 ... ...
Row house 570 ... ... 475 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 0 ... ... 4,930 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 35 ... ... 29,170 ... ...
Other single-attached house 0 ... ... 215 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 0 ... ... 5 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 6,680 ... ... 48,440 ... ...
1 person 805 ... ... 21,895 ... ...
2 persons 2,040 ... ... 16,325 ... ...
3 persons 1,355 ... ... 5,190 ... ...
4 persons 1,715 ... ... 3,580 ... ...
5 or more persons 765 ... ... 1,455 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 19,930 ... ... 92,325 ... ...
Average household size 3.0 ... ... 1.9 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 17,050 8,185 8,870 83,760 39,875 43,895
Married or living common law 10,680 5,315 5,365 39,885 19,995 19,895
Married 9,815 4,885 4,925 20,530 10,275 10,260
Living common law 870 430 440 19,360 9,720 9,640
Not married and not living common law 6,370 2,865 3,505 43,875 19,880 23,990
Never married 4,750 2,445 2,300 29,890 15,505 14,380
Separated 185 65 120 1,305 565 735
Divorced 720 220 495 7,180 2,685 4,495
Widowed 720 135 590 5,505 1,125 4,380
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 5,965 ... ... 24,155 ... ...
2 persons 2,250 ... ... 14,790 ... ...
3 persons 1,385 ... ... 4,735 ... ...
4 persons 1,715 ... ... 3,385 ... ...
5 or more persons 610 ... ... 1,240 ... ...
Average size of census families 3.1 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 5,965 ... ... 24,155 ... ...
Total couple families 5,280 ... ... 19,495 ... ...
Married couples 4,845 ... ... 9,835 ... ...
Common-law couples 435 ... ... 9,660 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 685 ... ... 4,655 ... ...
Female parent 525 ... ... 3,480 ... ...
Male parent 170 ... ... 1,180 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 5,275 ... ... 19,495 ... ...
Couples without children 1,875 ... ... 11,685 ... ...
Couples with children 3,405 ... ... 7,815 ... ...
1 child 1,145 ... ... 3,535 ... ...
2 children 1,665 ... ... 3,110 ... ...
3 or more children 600 ... ... 1,170 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 685 ... ... 4,660 ... ...
1 child 380 ... ... 3,110 ... ...
2 children 240 ... ... 1,205 ... ...
3 or more children 65 ... ... 345 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 1,230 425 805 28,320 13,295 15,025
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 6,680 ... ... 48,440 ... ...
One-census-family households 5,690 ... ... 23,855 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 1,740 ... ... 11,560 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 3,950 ... ... 12,295 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 140 ... ... 155 ... ...
Non-census-family households 860 ... ... 24,440 ... ...
One-person households 805 ... ... 21,895 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 55 ... ... 2,545 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 19,930 9,720 10,215 94,280 45,260 49,015
English only 3,775 1,850 1,920 170 100 70
French only 535 190 340 61,380 27,150 34,230
English and French 15,295 7,535 7,760 32,205 17,775 14,435
Neither English nor French 335 140 190 525 240 290
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 19,930 9,720 10,215 94,280 45,265 49,015
English 13,315 6,575 6,740 1,190 620 570
French 4,620 2,185 2,435 91,720 43,930 47,790
English and French 1,665 820 850 860 485 370
Neither English nor French 320 135 190 515 230 285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 14,150 6,985 7,160 1,620 860 755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 71.0 71.9 70.1 1.7 1.9 1.5
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 19,930 9,720 10,215 94,280 45,265 49,015
Single responses 18,885 9,200 9,685 93,275 44,725 48,555
Official languages 12,080 5,895 6,185 88,155 42,155 45,995
English 8,180 4,045 4,130 1,045 530 515
French 3,905 1,850 2,055 87,110 41,620 45,485
Non-official languages 6,805 3,305 3,500 5,130 2,570 2,555
Aboriginal languages 5 0 0 110 35 70
Algonquian languages 5 0 0 105 40 70
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 5 5 5 105 35 70
Atikamekw 0 0 0 5 0 5
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 100 30 65
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 5
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 6,800 3,300 3,500 5,015 2,535 2,480
Afro-Asiatic languages 740 380 360 870 495 370
Berber languages 0 0 0 125 70 60
Kabyle 0 0 0 60 35 30
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 60 30 35
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 10 10 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 740 380 360 730 420 310
Amharic 5 0 5 0 0 0
Arabic 720 370 355 730 420 310
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 10 10 5 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 5
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 5 0 5
Austro-Asiatic languages 95 50 50 205 105 100
Khmer (Cambodian) 10 0 5 100 50 50
Vietnamese 90 45 45 105 50 55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 85 30 55 50 20 30
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 5
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 5 0 0 0
Ilocano 5 0 5 0 0 0
Malagasy 5 5 5 25 10 10
Malay 0 0 5 10 5 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 65 25 45 10 0 5
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Creole languages 70 30 35 155 70 90
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 10 5 5
Creole, n.o.s. 60 30 30 140 60 80
Creole languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 5 0 0
Dravidian languages 80 40 35 5 0 0
Kannada 5 5 5 0 0 0
Malayalam 20 10 10 0 0 0
Tamil 55 30 25 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 4,480 2,170 2,315 2,710 1,325 1,380
Albanian 5 0 5 75 40 35
Armenian 110 55 55 5 0 5
Balto-Slavic languages 655 310 350 430 195 230
Baltic languages 10 0 5 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 5 0 0 0
Lithuanian 10 5 5 0 0 0
Slavic languages 645 305 340 430 200 230
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 5 0 5 165 80 80
Bulgarian 35 20 15 65 30 35
Croatian 35 20 20 15 5 5
Czech 20 10 15 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 200 85 115 20 15 5
Russian 195 95 105 70 30 40
Serbian 5 0 0 10 0 10
Serbo-Croatian 5 5 0 55 25 30
Slovak 25 10 10 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 20 15 10 0 0 0
Ukrainian 90 45 50 25 10 15
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 220 100 120 60 25 30
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 5 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 25 15 10 10 5 5
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 175 80 95 45 15 30
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 5 0 5 5 5 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 15 5 5 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 440 220 220 10 5 5
Indo-Iranian languages 830 410 420 550 265 285
Indo-Aryan languages 520 255 270 435 210 225
Bengali 35 20 15 20 15 10
Gujarati 110 50 55 0 0 5
Hindi 55 20 35 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 5 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 5 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 415 200 210
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 210 105 110 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 105 50 55 0 0 0
Iranian languages 305 155 150 95 45 50
Kurdish 5 0 0 20 10 5
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 300 150 150 75 35 45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 15 5 5
Italic (Romance) languages 2,225 1,075 1,150 1,580 790 790
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 1,550 760 795 70 40 30
Portuguese 155 70 85 180 90 90
Romanian 155 75 80 100 50 50
Spanish 360 165 195 1,225 605 620
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 15 0 15 20 5 15
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 65 30 35 5 0 5
Mongolic languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Mongolian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 30 15 15 730 370 365
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 5
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 5 0 5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 50 25 30
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 5 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 40 25 20
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 110 60 50
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 5 5 5 70 35 35
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 5 0 195 90 105
Wolof 5 0 0 30 15 10
Yoruba 0 5 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 225 120 105
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 5
Sign languages 5 0 0 20 10 15
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 10 5 5
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 10 5 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 1,005 490 515 180 95 90
Chinese languages 1,010 490 520 150 75 70
Cantonese 215 105 115 20 15 10
Hakka 10 0 5 0 0 0
Mandarin 740 365 380 105 50 55
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 5 5 5 5 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 15 5 10 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 20 5 10 15 10 5
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 30 20 15
Burmese 0 0 0 5 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 20 15 5
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 5
Tai-Kadai languages 5 0 5 20 10 10
Lao 5 0 0 20 10 10
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 35 20 20 10 10 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 5 0 5 0
Turkish 40 20 20 10 5 5
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 75 40 40 20 10 10
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 5 0 0 5 0 0
Hungarian 70 40 35 15 5 10
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 10 5 0
Multiple responses 1,045 520 530 1,000 535 465
English and French 410 195 215 445 240 200
English and non-official language 330 165 160 25 20 10
French and non-official language 145 80 65 505 260 240
English, French and non-official language 165 75 90 25 15 10
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 19,930 9,720 10,210 94,280 45,265 49,020
Single responses 18,495 9,020 9,475 92,510 44,335 48,175
Official languages 15,575 7,610 7,960 89,725 42,960 46,760
English 12,320 6,075 6,250 665 350 320
French 3,245 1,535 1,710 89,055 42,610 46,445
Non-official languages 2,925 1,405 1,520 2,790 1,375 1,415
Aboriginal languages 5 0 0 50 15 30
Algonquian languages 5 0 5 45 15 25
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 5 0 0 45 20 30
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 45 15 25
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 5 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 2,920 1,405 1,515 2,740 1,355 1,380
Afro-Asiatic languages 350 175 180 405 225 180
Berber languages 0 0 0 30 20 10
Kabyle 0 0 0 25 15 10
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 5 5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Semitic languages 355 175 180 360 195 170
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 350 175 180 360 195 165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 5 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 50 25 25 125 60 65
Khmer (Cambodian) 5 0 5 60 25 30
Vietnamese 45 25 25 65 25 35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 20 5 10 20 10 5
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 10 5 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 20 10 10 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Creole languages 35 10 20 45 20 30
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 25 10 15 40 15 30
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 40 25 15 0 0 0
Kannada 5 5 5 0 0 0
Malayalam 5 5 5 0 0 0
Tamil 30 15 15 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,490 695 790 1,700 835 860
Albanian 0 0 0 40 15 25
Armenian 45 20 25 5 5 0
Balto-Slavic languages 300 150 150 260 125 135
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 5 0 0 0
Slavic languages 300 145 150 255 120 135
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 5 5 5 115 50 60
Bulgarian 20 15 10 40 20 20
Croatian 15 5 10 10 5 5
Czech 10 0 5 0 0 0
Macedonian 5 5 0 0 0 0
Polish 70 30 35 5 0 0
Russian 140 70 70 40 20 25
Serbian 0 5 0 5 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 5 5 5 30 15 15
Slovak 0 0 5 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 15 5 10 20 10 10
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 30 15 15 5 0 5
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 5 5 5 5
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 20 15 10 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 5 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 5 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 75 40 40 5 0 5
Indo-Iranian languages 505 245 260 495 235 260
Indo-Aryan languages 295 140 150 420 200 225
Bengali 15 5 10 20 5 10
Gujarati 65 35 35 5 0 0
Hindi 25 15 10 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 5 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 405 190 210
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 125 65 60 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 60 25 30 0 0 0
Iranian languages 215 105 110 65 30 30
Kurdish 0 0 0 5 5 5
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 215 100 110 60 30 30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Italic (Romance) languages 525 225 295 895 460 440
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 170 75 100 10 5 5
Portuguese 35 15 20 110 55 50
Romanian 120 55 65 55 30 30
Spanish 195 85 115 720 365 350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 10 0 5 5 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 45 25 25 0 0 5
Mongolic languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 10 5 5 240 110 135
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 15 5 10
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 10 5 5
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 35 15 15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 5 5 5 15 0 10
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 65 30 40
Wolof 0 0 0 5 5 5
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 100 50 50
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Sign languages 5 0 0 25 15 15
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 10 5 5
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 15 10 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 825 415 410 155 80 70
Chinese languages 820 415 410 120 65 55
Cantonese 130 65 70 15 5 5
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 655 335 320 90 50 40
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 10 5 5 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 20 10 10 15 10 5
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 30 15 15
Burmese 0 0 0 10 5 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 25 15 10
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Tai-Kadai languages 0 5 0 10 5 5
Lao 5 0 5 10 0 5
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 20 10 10 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 20 10 15 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 20 10 10 5 0 5
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 20 5 10 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 1,430 700 735 1,770 925 845
English and French 425 210 215 470 275 195
English and non-official language 605 300 300 20 10 10
French and non-official language 145 70 75 1,180 590 590
English, French and non-official language 265 120 145 95 50 45
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 19,930 9,720 10,215 94,280 45,265 49,020
None 12,805 6,305 6,500 87,260 41,570 45,690
English 2,120 1,010 1,105 3,445 1,935 1,510
French 2,245 1,100 1,145 1,470 725 745
Non-official language 2,125 990 1,140 1,840 900 940
Aboriginal 5 5 0 40 15 25
Non-Aboriginal 2,125 985 1,135 1,805 885 920
English and French 235 125 115 55 30 30
English and non-official language 75 40 40 170 80 85
French and non-official language 320 150 170 35 20 20
English, French and non-official language 5 0 5 0 5 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 16,830 8,135 8,695 80,095 38,580 41,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 15,960 7,730 8,230 78,695 37,920 40,775
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 40,210 49,024 33,896 31,568 34,766 28,784
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 15,965 7,730 8,230 78,705 37,920 40,790
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,754 41,466 29,819 28,420 30,776 26,323
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 14,920 7,325 7,595 68,825 33,865 34,955
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,504 46,933 29,836 28,796 32,437 25,352
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 10,755 4,570 6,185 63,790 29,480 34,315
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 4,328 3,122 5,019 7,526 5,750 8,580
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 12,200 6,185 6,010 54,920 28,335 26,590
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,794 46,093 31,950 30,414 32,401 28,379
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 16,830 8,135 8,695 79,985 38,500 41,485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 15,935 7,725 8,215 78,520 37,845 40,680
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 60,660 75,855 46,376 37,090 40,853 33,590
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 15,940 7,725 8,215 78,525 37,845 40,680
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 46,175 55,854 37,071 31,476 34,056 29,075
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 15,045 7,370 7,670 68,575 33,950 34,630
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 58,985 75,226 43,382 34,576 39,024 30,216
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 10,750 4,590 6,160 63,655 29,400 34,250
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,387 6,810 7,818 8,504 7,525 9,345
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 12,200 6,170 6,030 54,865 28,495 26,370
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 58,860 73,052 44,338 35,036 37,563 32,306
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 16,830 8,135 8,695 79,985 38,500 41,490
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 5,845 3,260 2,585 24,385 12,855 11,535
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 65,635 77,139 58,871 42,895 45,617 40,922
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 87,937 102,963 69,008 48,115 51,598 44,231
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 92.0 94.7 87.7 81.5 85.7 76.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 75.2 77.8 71.0 66.0 69.3 62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 7.9 5.2 12.3 18.5 14.3 23.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 16,830 8,135 8,700 80,095 38,585 41,515
Without total income 875 410 465 1,395 660 735
With total income 15,960 7,730 8,230 78,700 37,920 40,780
Percentage with total income 94.8 95.0 94.6 98.3 98.3 98.2
Under $10,000 (including loss) 2,490 1,045 1,450 7,920 3,745 4,180
$10,000 to $19,999 2,390 980 1,410 16,045 6,640 9,400
$20,000 to $29,999 1,635 700 935 13,410 5,810 7,600
$30,000 to $39,999 1,420 605 815 12,350 6,005 6,345
$40,000 to $49,999 1,375 580 795 10,165 4,935 5,230
$50,000 to $59,999 1,160 500 660 6,785 3,510 3,270
$60,000 to $69,999 945 450 495 4,275 2,390 1,885
$70,000 to $79,999 820 405 420 2,970 1,720 1,250
$80,000 to $89,999 635 320 315 1,735 1,020 715
$90,000 to $99,999 500 290 205 890 590 295
$100,000 and over 2,580 1,850 730 2,165 1,555 610
$100,000 to $149,999 1,400 950 455 1,620 1,115 505
$150,000 and over 1,180 900 275 540 440 105
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 16,830 8,135 8,695 80,095 38,580 41,515
Without after-tax income 870 400 465 1,390 660 730
With after-tax income 15,965 7,730 8,235 78,705 37,920 40,790
Percentage with after-tax income 94.9 95.0 94.7 98.3 98.3 98.3
Under $10,000 (including loss) 2,645 1,080 1,565 8,275 3,795 4,480
$10,000 to $19,999 2,490 1,030 1,455 16,780 7,060 9,720
$20,000 to $29,999 1,955 840 1,115 16,815 7,490 9,330
$30,000 to $39,999 1,900 800 1,100 15,365 7,570 7,790
$40,000 to $49,999 1,630 705 925 9,970 5,145 4,825
$50,000 to $59,999 1,315 640 675 5,535 3,095 2,435
$60,000 to $69,999 985 515 470 2,915 1,645 1,265
$70,000 to $79,999 690 410 275 1,285 830 450
$80,000 and over 2,360 1,700 655 1,765 1,280 485
$80,000 to $89,999 570 380 190 660 450 210
$90,000 to $99,999 385 275 115 345 245 100
$100,000 and over 1,400 1,050 355 760 585 175
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 16,830 8,135 8,695 80,095 38,580 41,515
Without employment income 4,630 1,945 2,685 25,170 10,250 14,925
With employment income 12,200 6,190 6,010 54,920 28,335 26,585
Percentage with employment income 72.5 76.1 69.1 68.6 73.4 64.0
Under $5,000 (including loss) 1,690 835 855 6,700 3,555 3,140
$5,000 to $9,999 1,095 460 630 4,205 1,915 2,295
$10,000 to $19,999 1,555 730 825 8,375 3,960 4,420
$20,000 to $29,999 1,055 475 580 7,830 3,770 4,060
$30,000 to $39,999 905 385 515 8,075 3,990 4,080
$40,000 to $49,999 885 345 540 6,470 3,240 3,235
$50,000 to $59,999 810 335 470 4,415 2,375 2,040
$60,000 to $69,999 645 280 365 3,020 1,750 1,270
$70,000 to $79,999 595 280 310 2,340 1,380 965
$80,000 and over 2,975 2,065 910 3,490 2,405 1,090
$80,000 to $89,999 450 255 195 1,265 795 470
$90,000 to $99,999 395 245 155 700 480 220
$100,000 and over 2,125 1,565 555 1,525 1,130 395
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 6,685 ... ... 48,440 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 115,381 ... ... 47,955 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 93,429 ... ... 42,474 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 805 ... ... 21,890 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 48,448 ... ... 30,020 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 39,706 ... ... 27,307 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 5,880 ... ... 26,545 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 126,256 ... ... 70,385 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 101,524 ... ... 61,506 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 6,680 ... ... 48,430 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 144,676 ... ... 60,138 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 110,162 ... ... 51,037 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 820 ... ... 21,920 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 60,031 ... ... 34,573 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 45,940 ... ... 29,694 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 5,860 ... ... 26,510 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 156,510 ... ... 81,279 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 119,141 ... ... 68,687 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 6,680 ... ... 48,440 ... ...
Under $5,000 55 ... ... 490 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 25 ... ... 910 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 40 ... ... 2,530 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 80 ... ... 3,385 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 120 ... ... 3,205 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 105 ... ... 2,680 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 125 ... ... 3,080 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 150 ... ... 3,225 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 155 ... ... 3,070 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 160 ... ... 2,735 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 360 ... ... 4,685 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 380 ... ... 3,615 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 350 ... ... 3,040 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 370 ... ... 2,495 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 375 ... ... 1,865 ... ...
$100,000 and over 3,830 ... ... 7,430 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 785 ... ... 3,285 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 690 ... ... 1,865 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 995 ... ... 1,525 ... ...
$200,000 and over 1,360 ... ... 755 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 6,680 ... ... 48,440 ... ...
Under $5,000 60 ... ... 520 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 30 ... ... 915 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 55 ... ... 2,545 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 85 ... ... 3,575 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 135 ... ... 3,685 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 125 ... ... 3,430 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 170 ... ... 4,035 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 195 ... ... 3,805 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 185 ... ... 3,320 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 240 ... ... 3,000 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 485 ... ... 4,870 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 475 ... ... 3,755 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 475 ... ... 2,845 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 485 ... ... 2,145 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 435 ... ... 1,655 ... ...
$100,000 and over 3,060 ... ... 4,335 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 955 ... ... 2,450 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 680 ... ... 1,000 ... ...
$150,000 and over 1,425 ... ... 880 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 5,860 ... ... 24,510 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 126,096 ... ... 71,921 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 101,389 ... ... 62,565 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.2 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 1,685 ... ... 11,420 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 99,413 ... ... 67,155 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 80,570 ... ... 58,323 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 3,420 ... ... 7,845 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 152,795 ... ... 100,757 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 120,725 ... ... 86,106 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.0 ... ... 3.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 640 ... ... 4,575 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 83,383 ... ... 49,459 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 70,246 ... ... 45,104 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 5,860 ... ... 24,475 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 156,125 ... ... 82,799 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 118,819 ... ... 69,719 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 1,710 ... ... 11,470 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 115,510 ... ... 77,764 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 89,737 ... ... 65,109 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 3,425 ... ... 7,790 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 185,858 ... ... 107,791 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 139,773 ... ... 90,008 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 605 ... ... 4,575 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 110,945 ... ... 55,178 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 86,903 ... ... 48,300 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 905 335 565 26,765 12,575 14,190
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 46,409 49,792 44,672 28,344 29,557 27,472
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 38,741 40,960 38,187 26,051 26,608 25,643
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 905 295 610 26,880 12,570 14,305
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 57,337 68,760 51,765 32,959 34,331 31,753
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 44,052 50,112 41,095 28,471 29,220 27,813
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 19,930 9,720 10,210 92,325 44,720 47,610
In the bottom half of the distribution 5,960 2,810 3,150 59,575 28,110 31,465
In the bottom decile 785 365 420 10,950 5,420 5,535
In the second decile 875 415 460 12,285 5,350 6,940
In the third decile 1,125 525 605 12,670 5,940 6,730
In the fourth decile 1,425 685 745 12,705 6,100 6,610
In the fifth decile 1,740 820 920 10,955 5,310 5,650
In the top half of the distribution 13,970 6,910 7,060 32,750 16,605 16,140
In the sixth decile 1,805 885 920 9,900 4,900 5,000
In the seventh decile 2,260 1,105 1,160 8,515 4,350 4,170
In the eighth decile 2,580 1,320 1,260 6,895 3,485 3,410
In the ninth decile 3,080 1,500 1,585 4,680 2,445 2,235
In the top decile 4,245 2,110 2,140 2,755 1,425 1,330
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 19,930 9,720 10,210 92,330 44,720 47,610
0 to 17 years 3,990 2,030 1,965 14,350 7,245 7,105
0 to 5 years 905 450 450 5,540 2,780 2,760
18 to 64 years 12,840 6,155 6,680 60,130 29,980 30,155
65 years and over 3,100 1,535 1,565 17,845 7,495 10,345
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 1,195 560 640 16,770 7,645 9,120
0 to 17 years 285 140 145 2,590 1,320 1,265
0 to 5 years 50 20 30 975 510 465
18 to 64 years 710 330 375 10,220 5,100 5,120
65 years and over 200 85 115 3,965 1,225 2,735
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 6.0 5.8 6.3 18.2 17.1 19.2
0 to 17 years (%) 7.1 6.9 7.4 18.0 18.2 17.8
0 to 5 years (%) 5.5 4.4 6.7 17.6 18.3 16.8
18 to 64 years (%) 5.5 5.4 5.6 17.0 17.0 17.0
65 years and over (%) 6.5 5.5 7.3 22.2 16.3 26.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 875 400 470 14,105 6,655 7,450
0 to 17 years 210 100 110 1,905 965 940
0 to 5 years 35 15 20 715 375 340
18 to 64 years 540 250 290 9,390 4,840 4,545
65 years and over 115 50 70 2,805 845 1,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 4.4 4.1 4.6 15.3 14.9 15.6
0 to 17 years (%) 5.3 4.9 5.6 13.3 13.3 13.2
0 to 5 years (%) 3.9 3.3 4.4 12.9 13.5 12.3
18 to 64 years (%) 4.2 4.1 4.3 15.6 16.1 15.1
65 years and over (%) 3.7 3.3 4.5 15.7 11.3 18.9
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 19,930 9,720 10,210 92,240 44,640 47,605
Official languages 19,670 9,605 10,055 91,735 44,385 47,345
English 19,115 9,400 9,720 32,100 17,775 14,320
French 15,890 7,780 8,110 91,560 44,285 47,275
Non-official languages 9,245 4,430 4,810 10,255 4,980 5,275
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 190 90 95
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 160 75 85
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 155 65 85
Atikamekw 0 0 0 15 0 15
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 150 65 85
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 10 10 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 10 0 10 10 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 10 10 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 9,240 4,425 4,810 10,075 4,890 5,175
Afro-Asiatic languages 1,220 615 605 1,315 700 615
Berber languages 15 0 0 190 95 95
Kabyle 0 0 0 65 45 20
Berber languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 120 50 70
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 1,220 615 605 1,245 660 585
Amharic 15 10 10 0 0 0
Arabic 1,145 575 565 1,240 660 585
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 65 30 35 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 120 50 70 345 180 160
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 215 125 90
Vietnamese 115 45 65 135 55 75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 135 50 90 90 50 40
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 10 0 10 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 25 10 15
Malay 10 0 10 30 20 15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 130 55 75 10 10 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 20 15
Creole languages 195 75 120 255 115 135
Haitian Creole 10 0 0 15 15 0
Creole, n.o.s. 150 45 100 230 100 130
Creole languages, n.i.e. 40 25 20 10 0 0
Dravidian languages 105 50 60 0 0 0
Kannada 20 10 10 0 0 0
Malayalam 40 15 20 0 0 0
Tamil 55 30 25 0 0 0
Telugu 15 10 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 6,350 3,065 3,290 6,530 3,090 3,435
Albanian 10 10 0 100 75 30
Armenian 125 75 50 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 865 400 465 465 245 220
Baltic languages 20 0 10 0 0 0
Latvian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Lithuanian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 850 390 455 470 250 220
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 10
Bosnian 25 10 10 205 115 90
Bulgarian 85 50 35 0 0 0
Croatian 25 25 10 35 20 15
Czech 40 10 30 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 270 105 160 25 20 10
Russian 280 130 155 170 80 90
Serbian 25 15 10 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 30 10 20
Slovak 10 10 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 20 10 10 0 0 0
Ukrainian 120 60 65 15 10 10
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 520 225 290 490 235 250
Afrikaans 0 0 0 10 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 30 25 0 45 30 10
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 470 200 270 420 190 230
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 10 10 10 15 10 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 715 320 395 25 20 0
Indo-Iranian languages 975 535 445 585 280 305
Indo-Aryan languages 620 320 305 415 200 220
Bengali 40 20 20 25 15 0
Gujarati 100 55 45 15 10 15
Hindi 225 110 115 45 25 25
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 10 0 10 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 375 175 200
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 285 140 140 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 190 100 85 10 10 0
Iranian languages 345 210 140 165 80 85
Kurdish 25 10 10 20 15 10
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 330 200 130 160 75 80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 10 10 0
Italic (Romance) languages 3,415 1,625 1,790 5,170 2,385 2,780
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 2,290 1,110 1,180 350 165 185
Portuguese 170 95 80 410 205 200
Romanian 95 55 40 145 50 90
Spanish 1,090 465 630 4,420 2,040 2,385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Japanese 30 15 15 70 25 45
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 25 10 20 15 10 15
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 60 40 20 1,165 630 535
Akan (Twi) 10 10 10 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 25 15 10
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 15 10 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 60 30 25
Ga 0 10 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 15 15 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 10 10 0 125 70 55
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 210 80 130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 10 0 100 50 50
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 10 10 0 320 180 140
Wolof 0 0 0 85 65 25
Yoruba 10 0 0 10 10 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 455 255 205
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 75 25 50
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 75 25 50
Sign languages 0 0 0 195 60 135
American Sign Language 0 0 0 15 0 10
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 125 50 75
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 65 10 50
Sino-Tibetan languages 1,190 555 635 200 85 115
Chinese languages 1,190 555 635 170 70 100
Cantonese 335 145 190 35 15 20
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 890 430 460 125 55 75
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 10 10 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 40 20 25 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 35 20 20 20 10 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 25 15 10
Burmese 0 0 0 10 10 10
Karenic languages 0 0 0 10 10 10
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 0 10
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 10 25 20 0
Lao 0 0 0 15 15 0
Thai 0 0 0 10 10 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 45 25 25 15 15 0
Azerbaijani 15 0 10 0 0 0
Turkish 35 25 15 15 15 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 100 65 35 40 20 20
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 15 10 10 10 0 0
Hungarian 80 55 25 25 15 10
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 70 25 50
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 19,930 9,715 10,215 92,240 44,635 47,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 18,980 9,235 9,745 88,230 42,590 45,635
Canadian citizens aged under 18 3,850 1,930 1,925 13,605 6,850 6,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 15,130 7,305 7,825 74,625 35,745 38,875
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 950 485 465 4,010 2,045 1,965
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 19,930 9,720 10,210 92,240 44,635 47,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 14,100 6,845 7,250 84,355 40,550 43,810
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 5,735 2,850 2,890 7,185 3,725 3,455
Before 1981 2,305 1,190 1,115 465 260 205
1981 to 1990 825 390 440 440 235 200
1991 to 2000 905 430 470 915 440 470
2001 to 2010 1,160 550 615 2,525 1,365 1,160
2001 to 2005 705 340 370 975 505 470
2006 to 2010 455 215 240 1,555 860 690
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 545 290 250 2,830 1,420 1,410
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 95 20 75 700 365 335
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 5,735 2,850 2,890 7,185 3,725 3,455
Under 5 years 755 360 395 920 425 490
5 to 14 years 1,045 600 445 1,135 600 535
15 to 24 years 1,215 555 660 1,135 555 580
25 to 44 years 2,375 1,170 1,205 3,530 1,915 1,615
45 years and over 345 170 185 470 225 245
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 5,740 2,850 2,885 7,180 3,725 3,460
Americas 670 315 355 1,630 810 820
Brazil 25 0 20 170 90 80
Colombia 50 20 35 490 245 245
El Salvador 10 10 0 75 30 40
Guyana 45 20 25 0 0 0
Haiti 60 20 45 220 85 130
Jamaica 50 30 30 0 10 0
Mexico 75 40 40 135 95 40
Peru 25 10 15 50 20 35
Trinidad and Tobago 55 25 30 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 160 100 65 100 35 60
Other places of birth in Americas 95 45 50 385 195 190
Europe 1,810 945 870 1,850 980 870
Bosnia and Herzegovina 10 10 0 170 85 85
Croatia 20 15 10 10 10 0
France 125 50 75 950 515 440
Germany 150 60 90 70 35 35
Greece 140 75 65 0 10 0
Hungary 35 20 15 10 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 10 0 0 0 0 0
Italy 450 235 215 65 45 15
Netherlands 15 20 0 0 0 0
Poland 110 50 65 15 15 10
Portugal 45 25 20 70 35 35
Romania 90 50 40 60 20 35
Russian Federation 75 35 35 45 25 20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 30 20 15 10 0 0
Ukraine 50 20 30 20 10 10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 185 110 75 25 20 10
Other places of birth in Europe 250 140 115 330 160 170
Africa 865 415 450 2,415 1,320 1,095
Algeria 70 45 25 280 150 130
Egypt 500 230 275 20 15 0
Ethiopia 15 10 10 0 0 0
Kenya 10 10 10 20 10 10
Morocco 75 35 40 345 190 160
Nigeria 10 10 0 15 10 10
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 180 95 90 1,730 950 780
Asia 2,370 1,170 1,200 1,275 605 670
Afghanistan 0 0 0 70 35 35
Bangladesh 35 20 20 20 15 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 650 330 320 155 55 100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 120 55 60 0 0 0
India 400 220 180 0 0 10
IranCensus data footnote 61 265 150 115 55 25 25
Iraq 10 0 10 10 0 10
Japan 10 0 10 15 0 10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 15 10 0 15 0 15
Lebanon 185 95 95 25 10 15
Pakistan 95 40 55 0 0 0
Philippines 115 50 70 10 0 0
Sri Lanka 35 15 20 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 40 10 30 125 65 60
Taiwan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Viet Nam 80 35 45 135 70 65
Other places of birth in Asia 315 145 175 625 305 320
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 20 10 10 10 10 0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 540 290 250 2,830 1,420 1,410
Americas 55 40 15 570 290 275
Brazil 15 0 10 120 70 50
Colombia 0 0 0 135 60 75
Cuba 0 0 0 55 35 25
Haiti 10 0 10 130 60 70
Jamaica 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexico 0 0 0 20 20 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 30 30 0 0 0 0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 30 15 10
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 70 35 35
Europe 45 30 15 495 270 225
France 10 10 0 330 170 160
Germany 10 10 0 10 10 10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 10 0 50 20 30
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 15 0 10 0 0 0
Ukraine 10 10 0 10 0 10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 15 10 0
Other places of birth in Europe 10 0 10 75 55 15
Africa 55 25 30 1,090 550 540
Algeria 0 0 0 65 30 35
Cameroon 0 0 0 130 65 65
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 60 50 10
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 175 85 95
Egypt 55 25 30 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 160 65 95
Nigeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 130 70 55
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 370 190 185
Asia 385 200 185 675 305 365
Afghanistan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 10 10 10 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 270 150 125 25 0 15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 10 10 10 0 0 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 45 25 20 40 15 25
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 10 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanon 0 0 0 10 0 10
Nepal 0 0 0 95 35 65
Pakistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Philippines 10 10 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabia 10 0 10 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 10 10 0 125 60 65
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 10 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 45 20 20
Other places of birth in Asia 20 15 0 295 140 155
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 10 0 0
Australia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 0 10 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 19,930 9,715 10,210 92,240 44,635 47,600
First generationCensus data footnote 69 5,965 2,955 3,015 8,170 4,215 3,960
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 5,990 2,885 3,105 4,360 2,210 2,145
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 7,975 3,880 4,095 79,710 38,210 41,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 3,535 1,730 1,805 6,765 3,490 3,275
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 2,360 1,250 1,105 3,090 1,700 1,390
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 980 640 340 1,525 1,025 495
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 1,380 615 765 1,560 670 890
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 890 325 560 1,400 620 780
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 270 145 130 2,245 1,150 1,095
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 15 0 0 25 20 10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 19,930 9,715 10,215 92,240 44,640 47,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 100 40 60 1,485 790 700
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 95 45 50 1,420 760 655
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 70 30 35 690 380 300
Métis 15 0 15 705 365 340
Inuk (Inuit) 10 0 0 30 15 15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 0 0 0 10 0 10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 10 0 10 60 25 35
Non-Aboriginal identity 19,825 9,675 10,150 90,750 43,850 46,900
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 19,930 9,720 10,210 92,240 44,635 47,600
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 30 10 20 560 295 260
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 19,900 9,705 10,190 91,680 44,340 47,340
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 19,930 9,720 10,210 92,240 44,640 47,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 35 20 10 895 425 470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 35 20 15 880 420 465
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 30 15 10 695 330 375
Métis single ancestry 0 0 0 180 90 90
Inuit single ancestry 10 0 0 10 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 15 10 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 10 10 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 260 100 160 2,855 1,285 1,565
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 255 100 155 2,785 1,240 1,545
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 210 75 135 2,395 1,055 1,335
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 35 15 20 370 180 190
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 15 0 0 20 10 10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 0 0 0 65 40 25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 65 40 25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 10 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 19,635 9,595 10,040 88,490 42,920 45,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 19,930 9,720 10,210 92,240 44,640 47,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 4,815 2,375 2,440 6,675 3,440 3,235
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 1,030 540 490 445 225 215
Chinese 1,440 680 765 230 105 130
Black 535 265 265 2,910 1,485 1,425
Filipino 175 65 105 10 10 0
Latin American 195 85 110 1,360 730 630
Arab 755 370 385 905 495 410
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 145 60 85 490 240 245
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 270 160 110 145 65 80
Korean 35 0 30 45 10 35
Japanese 30 10 15 35 10 25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 60 35 25 50 20 30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 150 95 55 60 35 20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 15,120 7,340 7,775 85,565 41,200 44,365
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 19,930 9,720 10,210 92,240 44,640 47,600
North American Aboriginal origins 290 120 175 3,750 1,710 2,035
First Nations (North American Indian) 240 95 145 3,175 1,435 1,740
Inuit 20 15 10 25 15 15
Métis 35 15 20 625 315 310
Other North American origins 4,770 2,240 2,535 65,530 31,205 34,320
Acadian 50 10 40 560 245 315
American 255 105 145 350 170 180
Canadian 4,475 2,125 2,345 62,735 29,870 32,860
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 15 0 10
Newfoundlander 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ontarian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Québécois 135 50 90 2,700 1,330 1,370
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 0 0 0
European origins 12,670 6,205 6,465 32,510 15,960 16,550
British Isles origins 4,700 2,235 2,470 6,900 3,135 3,765
Channel Islander 10 0 10 30 10 15
Cornish 0 0 0 0 0 0
English 1,765 850 915 1,275 615 660
Irish 2,305 1,015 1,285 4,605 2,110 2,495
Manx 15 10 0 0 0 0
Scottish 1,835 910 930 1,840 790 1,050
Welsh 170 75 90 20 10 0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 555 275 275 120 45 75
French origins 3,035 1,450 1,585 25,745 12,620 13,125
Alsatian 0 0 0 35 15 15
Breton 0 0 0 190 75 115
Corsican 0 0 0 10 0 0
French 3,030 1,445 1,580 25,600 12,560 13,040
Western European origins (except French origins) 1,470 720 750 2,160 1,035 1,130
Austrian 110 50 60 85 55 30
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 200 105 95 445 205 235
Dutch 195 105 95 105 60 45
Flemish 0 0 0 35 15 20
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 910 430 480 1,275 555 725
Luxembourger 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swiss 140 90 50 315 190 125
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 205 85 120 175 90 85
Danish 35 10 25 25 15 10
Finnish 30 15 15 15 10 10
Icelandic 30 20 10 15 15 10
Norwegian 65 25 35 60 35 25
Swedish 25 10 15 35 15 25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 30 10 15 40 20 20
Eastern European origins 2,320 1,140 1,170 735 315 420
Bulgarian 120 75 50 15 0 10
Byelorussian 15 20 0 10 10 10
Czech 90 30 55 10 0 0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 30 15 20 10 0 0
Estonian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Hungarian 245 140 100 65 30 35
Latvian 15 0 15 0 0 0
Lithuanian 80 50 30 10 0 10
Moldovan 0 0 0 55 25 30
Polish 835 380 450 215 65 150
Romanian 185 90 95 175 85 95
Russian 425 215 210 185 85 100
Slovak 65 35 25 10 0 0
Ukrainian 535 270 265 115 55 60
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 40 30 0 0 0 0
Southern European origins 5,440 2,700 2,740 2,455 1,345 1,115
Albanian 15 10 10 75 55 25
Bosnian 30 15 15 200 100 95
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 55 35 20 25 20 10
Cypriot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 1,080 515 560 130 55 70
Italian 3,815 1,870 1,945 1,085 635 455
Kosovar 0 0 0 15 10 10
Macedonian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Maltese 15 10 10 0 0 0
Montenegrin 10 10 0 15 10 10
Portuguese 290 145 150 375 180 200
Serbian 25 20 10 35 20 10
Sicilian 10 0 10 10 0 0
Slovenian 50 30 25 15 10 0
Spanish 345 215 130 640 335 310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 25 0 25 25 15 10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 15 10 0 10 0 0
Other European origins 115 70 50 140 75 65
Basque 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jewish 95 55 40 45 25 20
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 10 10 0 10 0 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 15 15 0 95 45 50
Caribbean origins 385 180 205 630 285 345
Antiguan 10 10 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Barbadian 35 15 25 0 0 10
Bermudan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carib 0 10 0 0 0 0
Cuban 10 0 10 130 75 55
Dominican 10 0 0 55 25 35
Grenadian 10 10 10 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 40 10 30
Haitian 175 85 90 345 145 205
Jamaican 110 45 60 35 15 20
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 10 0 0 35 10 25
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 25 10 10 0 0 0
Vincentian/Grenadinian 10 10 10 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 15 10 10 20 10 0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 10 0 0 10 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 420 215 205 1,655 860 795
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 10 0 0 60 40 20
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 35 30 0 30 20 10
Belizean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 35 25 10
Brazilian 20 10 10 130 65 65
Chilean 10 0 10 170 90 80
Colombian 90 35 50 575 295 285
Costa Rican 10 0 0 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 10 0 0 20 15 10
Guatemalan 15 10 10 70 35 35
Guyanese 35 10 20 0 0 0
Hispanic 10 10 0 25 10 20
Honduran 0 0 0 15 10 10
Maya 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexican 100 55 45 265 165 105
Nicaraguan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Panamanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Paraguayan 10 10 0 0 0 10
Peruvian 45 20 30 95 45 50
Salvadorean 15 10 0 115 60 50
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 30 15 10 35 20 10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 85 35 45
African origins 1,370 690 680 3,760 1,960 1,800
Central and West African origins 95 50 45 1,625 910 720
Akan 0 0 0 25 10 25
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 100 60 40
Burkinabe 0 0 0 45 35 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 205 115 90
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 40 20 25 520 300 215
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 35 15 15
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 15 10 0 0 10 0
Guinean 10 10 10 85 45 35
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 200 105 95
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 55 25 35
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 10 10 10 40 20 15
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 155 90 60
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 110 65 50
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 20 15 10 190 90 95
North African origins 1,080 550 525 1,140 600 545
Algerian 70 40 30 310 160 155
Berber 25 15 10 210 115 95
Coptic 30 20 10 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 835 405 430 35 10 25
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 110 75 35 390 205 190
Sudanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisian 0 0 0 205 115 95
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 15 10 10 25 10 15
Southern and East African origins 80 25 55 575 285 295
Afrikaner 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 50 40 10
Burundian 0 0 0 260 110 150
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopian 15 10 15 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 75 20 55
Mauritian 20 0 10 15 0 10
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 15 0 10 85 40 40
Seychellois 0 0 0 10 10 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
South African 20 0 15 30 15 15
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 25 10 15
Zambian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Zimbabwean 10 10 10 0 0 0
Zulu 10 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 60 40 20
Other African origins 125 65 60 550 250 305
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 0 50 30 20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 130 65 65 510 220 285
Asian origins 4,795 2,380 2,410 2,245 1,130 1,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 1,815 915 900 785 450 340
Afghan 0 0 0 90 40 50
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 110 55 50 305 190 120
Armenian 290 145 145 20 10 10
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 10 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 390 190 200 75 35 35
Iraqi 25 10 20 15 0 10
Israeli 35 15 20 10 0 0
Jordanian 15 10 10 10 10 0
Kazakh 20 15 10 0 0 0
Kurd 30 20 10 15 10 10
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 10 0 10 0 0 0
Lebanese 670 320 350 60 45 20
Palestinian 70 40 35 20 10 10
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syrian 125 70 55 90 30 60
Tajik 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 10 10 0
Turk 85 60 30 35 30 0
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 10 0 0 60 35 25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 50 25 20 0 0 0
South Asian origins 1,130 610 520 425 210 215
Bangladeshi 40 25 20 25 15 10
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 95 45 50
East Indian 875 465 410 115 65 50
Goan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 10 15 0 185 80 105
Pakistani 150 90 60 10 10 0
Punjabi 55 15 35 0 0 0
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 40 25 20 0 10 0
Tamil 15 0 15 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 1,910 895 1,020 1,035 475 555
Burmese 10 10 0 25 15 10
Cambodian (Khmer) 25 10 15 220 115 105
Chinese 1,495 720 770 415 185 225
Filipino 210 95 110 15 15 0
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 10 10 10 30 10 20
Japanese 30 15 15 100 45 55
Karen 0 0 0 10 10 10
Korean 65 25 35 45 10 35
Laotian 0 0 0 30 15 15
Malaysian 25 10 15 0 0 0
Mongolian 10 0 0 10 0 10
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 20 10 10 20 0 15
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 120 55 70 225 115 105
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 45 15 30 10 10 0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 45 15 30 10 10 10
Oceania origins 20 15 10 25 20 0
Australian 0 10 0 20 10 10
New Zealander 20 15 10 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 10 10 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hawaiian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maori 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 10 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 6,680 ... ... 48,430 ... ...
Owner 6,310 ... ... 19,000 ... ...
Renter 370 ... ... 29,430 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 6,680 ... ... 48,430 ... ...
Condominium 475 ... ... 7,425 ... ...
Not condominium 6,210 ... ... 41,005 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 6,680 ... ... 48,425 ... ...
No bedrooms 0 ... ... 550 ... ...
1 bedroom 75 ... ... 12,275 ... ...
2 bedrooms 460 ... ... 19,410 ... ...
3 bedrooms 1,895 ... ... 11,475 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 4,250 ... ... 4,720 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 6,685 ... ... 48,430 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 320 ... ... 26,565 ... ...
5 rooms 415 ... ... 8,690 ... ...
6 rooms 725 ... ... 3,995 ... ...
7 rooms 890 ... ... 3,185 ... ...
8 or more rooms 4,335 ... ... 5,990 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 8.3 ... ... 4.9 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 6,685 ... ... 48,430 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 6,650 ... ... 48,180 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 35 ... ... 250 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 6,680 ... ... 48,430 ... ...
Suitable 6,575 ... ... 47,235 ... ...
Not suitable 105 ... ... 1,195 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 6,685 ... ... 48,425 ... ...
1960 or before 125 ... ... 15,965 ... ...
1961 to 1980 2,820 ... ... 15,485 ... ...
1981 to 1990 2,120 ... ... 5,235 ... ...
1991 to 2000 935 ... ... 4,130 ... ...
2001 to 2005 455 ... ... 1,920 ... ...
2006 to 2010 185 ... ... 2,575 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 45 ... ... 3,125 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 6,680 ... ... 48,430 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 6,390 ... ... 45,345 ... ...
Major repairs needed 295 ... ... 3,080 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 6,680 ... ... 48,430 ... ...
1 household maintainer 3,305 ... ... 32,735 ... ...
2 household maintainers 3,240 ... ... 15,110 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 135 ... ... 585 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 6,680 ... ... 48,425 ... ...
15 to 24 years 10 ... ... 2,245 ... ...
25 to 34 years 315 ... ... 8,260 ... ...
35 to 44 years 865 ... ... 7,455 ... ...
45 to 54 years 1,845 ... ... 7,935 ... ...
55 to 64 years 1,830 ... ... 9,595 ... ...
65 to 74 years 1,160 ... ... 7,585 ... ...
75 to 84 years 560 ... ... 3,885 ... ...
85 years and over 95 ... ... 1,465 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 6,675 ... ... 48,415 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 5,655 ... ... 36,495 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 1,020 ... ... 11,915 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 845 ... ... 10,810 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 6,310 ... ... 19,000 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 51.9 ... ... 64.3 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 13.6 ... ... 13.2 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,158 ... ... 1,018 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,374 ... ... 1,054 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 489,726 ... ... 250,413 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 526,075 ... ... 264,293 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 365 ... ... 29,430 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 0.0 ... ... 12.6 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 44.6 ... ... 32.0 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,093 ... ... 702 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,240 ... ... 748 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 16,830 8,135 8,695 79,985 38,500 41,485
No certificate, diploma or degree 1,430 715 715 15,125 7,210 7,920
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 3,425 1,555 1,870 17,930 7,995 9,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 11,975 5,865 6,110 46,930 23,295 23,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 1,015 585 430 14,075 8,245 5,830
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 665 370 300 10,245 5,315 4,930
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 350 220 130 3,830 2,930 895
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 3,640 1,585 2,055 15,650 7,195 8,455
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 660 275 380 2,640 1,105 1,530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 6,655 3,410 3,245 14,565 6,750 7,820
Bachelor's degree 4,260 2,035 2,230 9,605 4,270 5,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 595 315 275 1,135 530 600
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 160 110 55 255 110 145
Master's degree 1,345 735 600 3,145 1,575 1,575
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 300 215 85 425 270 160
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 10,475 4,960 5,515 52,055 25,845 26,210
No certificate, diploma or degree 285 160 120 5,980 3,395 2,590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 1,565 675 890 9,570 4,545 5,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 8,625 4,120 4,500 36,500 17,910 18,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 680 375 300 10,730 6,170 4,555
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 460 235 225 8,040 4,105 3,935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 220 150 75 2,690 2,065 620
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 2,165 950 1,220 11,670 5,430 6,235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 465 185 275 1,800 790 1,010
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 5,310 2,605 2,705 12,305 5,515 6,785
Bachelor's degree 3,415 1,570 1,840 7,975 3,485 4,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 465 250 215 920 410 515
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 120 70 50 220 80 140
Master's degree 1,070 555 510 2,815 1,325 1,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 240 160 80 375 220 150
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 16,830 8,135 8,700 79,990 38,500 41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 4,860 2,270 2,585 33,060 15,205 17,855
Education 550 95 450 3,155 865 2,295
13. Education 550 100 450 3,160 865 2,295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 410 145 265 2,385 1,215 1,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 20 15 0 530 410 125
50. Visual and performing arts 390 130 260 1,855 810 1,045
Humanities 665 165 495 3,025 1,350 1,670
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 160 10 160 355 80 275
23. English language and literature/letters 85 35 55 40 20 25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 245 70 180 1,495 750 745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 15 0 15
38. Philosophy and religious studies 25 20 10 105 75 25
39. Theology and religious vocations 10 0 10 160 75 80
54. History 65 30 30 320 200 120
55. French language and literature/letters 60 0 65 525 145 375
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,685 630 1,055 4,370 1,555 2,815
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 0 10 20 0 15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 125 45 80 720 230 490
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 195 15 185 825 85 745
22. Legal professions and studies 220 90 130 725 290 435
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 20 0 15 160 30 135
42. Psychology 225 60 165 520 170 355
45. Social sciences 890 420 475 1,390 750 640
Business, management and public administration 3,525 1,685 1,835 10,500 4,025 6,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 10 0 10
44. Public administration and social service professions 65 10 55 785 185 595
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 3,455 1,675 1,780 9,705 3,835 5,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies 970 500 475 1,460 830 630
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 335 135 200 545 250 300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 310 170 145 195 125 75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 55 30 20 310 155 150
40. Physical sciences 255 160 100 345 270 70
41. Science technologies/technicians 15 10 15 60 35 30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 685 445 240 2,345 1,765 580
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 515 355 160 2,110 1,650 450
25. Library science 20 0 20 120 45 75
27. Mathematics and statistics 120 75 50 85 45 35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 25 10 20 35 20 15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 1,965 1,685 280 8,520 7,685 830
04. Architecture and related services 65 40 25 415 210 205
14. Engineering 1,135 930 210 1,020 850 170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 290 265 25 1,645 1,480 170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 135 135 0 2,495 2,360 135
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 230 225 10 1,870 1,795 80
48. Precision production 105 100 0 1,070 1,005 65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 120 65 55 925 565 360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 70 50 15 440 195 235
03. Natural resources and conservation 50 10 35 490 365 130
Health and related fields 1,065 275 785 6,270 1,355 4,915
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 110 45 60 340 225 115
51. Health professions and related programs 905 205 700 5,870 1,110 4,755
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 60 30 30 65 20 50
Personal, protective and transportation services 335 165 165 3,915 2,070 1,845
12. Personal and culinary services 195 50 150 2,590 960 1,630
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 20 20 0
43. Security and protective services 50 40 0 505 355 145
49. Transportation and materials moving 80 70 10 805 735 70
Other 10 10 0 55 15 40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 10 0 55 15 40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 10,475 4,960 5,515 52,055 25,850 26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 1,850 835 1,015 15,550 7,940 7,615
Education 335 45 290 2,090 555 1,535
13. Education 335 45 290 2,090 555 1,540
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 280 115 170 1,880 975 910
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 20 15 0 405 305 90
50. Visual and performing arts 265 100 160 1,480 665 815
Humanities 435 120 320 2,140 925 1,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 110 10 105 320 70 250
23. English language and literature/letters 65 25 40 35 20 15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 150 45 105 930 485 440
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 15 0 10
38. Philosophy and religious studies 15 15 10 80 60 20
39. Theology and religious vocations 10 0 10 95 50 45
54. History 40 25 20 235 135 105
55. French language and literature/letters 40 0 40 425 105 320
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,170 415 760 3,660 1,255 2,400
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 0 10 15 0 15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 75 15 55 630 195 425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 170 15 160 690 70 620
22. Legal professions and studies 170 55 110 635 230 405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 15 0 15 150 25 125
42. Psychology 190 60 130 410 130 275
45. Social sciences 540 270 270 1,130 600 530
Business, management and public administration 2,685 1,265 1,420 8,490 3,110 5,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 10 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 65 15 55 650 145 505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 2,620 1,255 1,370 7,830 2,960 4,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies 560 250 310 1,015 595 425
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 255 100 150 475 220 260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 105 50 50 130 85 45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 0 10 70 35 35
40. Physical sciences 185 95 90 290 225 65
41. Science technologies/technicians 10 0 10 50 30 20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 550 340 210 2,090 1,570 520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 450 300 155 1,880 1,475 410
25. Library science 10 0 10 110 40 75
27. Mathematics and statistics 60 35 30 65 40 30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 25 0 15 30 15 15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 1,475 1,220 255 6,500 5,800 700
04. Architecture and related services 60 30 25 370 190 180
14. Engineering 910 710 195 895 730 165
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 210 190 20 1,280 1,130 145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 85 85 0 1,730 1,625 105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 140 135 10 1,375 1,320 55
48. Precision production 70 65 10 850 800 50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 85 45 40 770 465 305
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 45 35 15 345 165 180
03. Natural resources and conservation 40 10 30 430 305 125
Health and related fields 805 190 615 4,790 1,050 3,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 90 40 50 280 185 95
51. Health professions and related programs 665 130 535 4,460 860 3,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 45 20 30 50 10 40
Personal, protective and transportation services 235 120 120 3,035 1,610 1,425
12. Personal and culinary services 145 40 105 1,975 730 1,245
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 15 20 0
43. Security and protective services 25 20 10 380 260 120
49. Transportation and materials moving 65 50 10 660 600 60
Other 0 0 0 50 10 40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 50 10 35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 16,830 8,135 8,695 79,985 38,500 41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 4,860 2,275 2,585 33,060 15,205 17,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 11,975 5,865 6,110 46,930 23,295 23,630
Location of study inside Canada 9,840 4,790 5,055 44,535 22,015 22,515
Same as province or territory of residence 9,160 4,425 4,735 43,925 21,650 22,270
Different than province or territory of residence 680 360 320 610 360 250
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 2,135 1,075 1,060 2,395 1,280 1,115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 250 190 60 100 60 40
Philippines 55 20 35 10 10 0
India 150 55 95 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 135 90 45 35 20 20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 265 105 155 65 30 35
France 75 50 25 660 410 250
Other 1,205 560 640 1,535 765 770
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 10,470 4,955 5,515 52,055 25,850 26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 1,855 840 1,015 15,555 7,940 7,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 8,620 4,120 4,505 36,500 17,910 18,595
Location of study inside Canada 7,095 3,395 3,695 34,350 16,775 17,580
Same as province or territory of residence 6,525 3,105 3,420 33,885 16,510 17,380
Different than province or territory of residence 570 295 280 465 270 200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,525 720 805 2,145 1,130 1,015
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 175 135 45 45 30 20
Philippines 30 10 25 10 0 0
India 100 30 70 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 85 55 35 30 20 15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 235 95 145 60 20 35
France 55 35 20 605 370 235
Other 840 370 470 1,405 695 715
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 16,830 8,135 8,700 79,985 38,500 41,485
In the labour force 11,245 5,780 5,465 50,470 26,090 24,380
Employed 10,585 5,445 5,135 47,520 24,365 23,155
Unemployed 665 335 330 2,950 1,725 1,225
Not in the labour force 5,585 2,355 3,230 29,515 12,410 17,105
Participation rate 66.8 71.1 62.8 63.1 67.8 58.8
Employment rate 62.9 66.9 59.0 59.4 63.3 55.8
Unemployment rate 5.9 5.8 6.0 5.8 6.6 5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 16,830 8,135 8,695 79,985 38,500 41,485
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 5,100 2,095 3,005 27,930 11,575 16,350
Worked 11,725 6,040 5,695 52,060 26,925 25,135
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 6,025 3,390 2,640 24,835 13,145 11,685
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 5,700 2,645 3,050 27,225 13,775 13,445
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.9 43.4 42.4 43.3 43.1 43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 11,245 5,780 5,465 50,470 26,095 24,380
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 210 140 70 1,065 550 520
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 11,035 5,640 5,400 49,400 25,540 23,865
Employee 9,460 4,570 4,890 45,205 23,070 22,135
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 1,575 1,070 505 4,200 2,475 1,725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 11,245 5,780 5,465 50,470 26,095 24,380
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 210 135 70 1,065 550 520
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 11,035 5,640 5,395 49,405 25,540 23,865
0 Management occupations 2,035 1,365 670 3,565 2,185 1,380
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 2,385 790 1,595 8,635 2,825 5,810
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 1,290 960 330 4,250 3,225 1,025
3 Health occupations 650 170 475 4,355 1,000 3,355
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 1,070 310 765 5,800 1,860 3,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 370 170 205 1,830 955 875
6 Sales and service occupations 2,490 1,230 1,255 14,100 7,295 6,800
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 550 505 40 5,145 4,820 325
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 35 30 0 310 285 25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 170 115 55 1,410 1,090 325
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 11,245 5,780 5,465 50,470 26,090 24,380
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 210 140 70 1,065 550 515
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 11,040 5,645 5,395 49,405 25,540 23,865
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 25 10 20 260 145 115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 10 10 0 75 65 10
22 Utilities 45 25 15 250 180 65
23 Construction 335 290 45 2,360 2,090 275
31-33 Manufacturing 1,260 815 445 2,995 2,180 815
41 Wholesale trade 935 520 415 1,230 975 255
44-45 Retail trade 1,345 605 745 6,180 3,075 3,105
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 700 425 270 1,750 1,370 375
51 Information and cultural industries 380 230 150 1,075 675 400
52 Finance and insurance 660 355 310 1,905 790 1,110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 285 150 135 725 410 315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 1,455 910 540 3,295 1,875 1,430
55 Management of companies and enterprises 30 10 25 10 10 0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 310 165 140 2,620 1,740 885
61 Educational services 780 220 560 3,185 1,220 1,970
62 Health care and social assistance 960 195 765 7,715 1,940 5,775
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 240 130 110 1,075 570 500
72 Accommodation and food services 645 315 330 4,835 2,490 2,345
81 Other services (except public administration) 345 145 200 2,550 1,110 1,435
91 Public administration 285 125 160 5,315 2,630 2,685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 10,585 5,450 5,135 47,525 24,365 23,155
Worked at home 1,080 580 495 2,255 1,125 1,130
Worked outside Canada 95 80 15 80 50 35
No fixed workplace address 705 490 215 4,080 2,950 1,125
Worked at usual place 8,705 4,295 4,410 41,105 20,240 20,860
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 8,705 4,295 4,405 41,105 20,240 20,865
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 865 320 540 37,865 18,125 19,740
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 7,145 3,500 3,645 685 455 230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 645 440 205 2,520 1,625 890
Commute to a different province or territory 50 35 10 45 35 10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 9,410 4,785 4,620 45,185 23,200 21,990
Car, truck, van - as a driver 7,455 3,965 3,490 29,920 16,295 13,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 550 200 355 1,875 650 1,225
Public transit 1,090 490 605 8,495 3,695 4,800
Walked 195 60 135 3,480 1,570 1,910
Bicycle 35 40 0 1,050 720 335
Other method 80 35 45 365 270 95
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 9,405 4,785 4,625 45,185 23,195 21,995
Less than 15 minutes 2,170 870 1,305 12,180 5,870 6,310
15 to 29 minutes 3,065 1,590 1,475 19,950 10,605 9,350
30 to 44 minutes 2,030 1,185 850 8,915 4,590 4,330
45 to 59 minutes 960 545 415 2,555 1,280 1,270
60 minutes and over 1,180 600 580 1,590 850 745
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 9,410 4,785 4,625 45,185 23,195 21,990
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 320 225 95 1,915 1,340 570
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 1,280 715 560 7,870 4,930 2,935
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 2,990 1,490 1,505 15,540 7,180 8,365
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 2,335 1,185 1,155 8,395 3,725 4,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 1,425 610 815 4,295 1,970 2,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 1,060 565 500 7,175 4,050 3,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 12,000 6,130 5,865 53,320 27,590 25,725
Single responses 9,855 5,100 4,755 51,890 26,740 25,150
Official languages 9,775 5,070 4,710 51,790 26,700 25,090
English 6,965 3,590 3,375 890 515 375
French 2,815 1,480 1,340 50,900 26,185 24,720
Non-official languages 75 35 45 100 40 60
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 20 0 10
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 15 0 10
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 75 35 45 85 35 50
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 10 10 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 15 15 0 50 15 35
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 15 10 10 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 15 10 10 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 20 10 15
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 20 0 15
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 20 0 15
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 10 0 0 30 15 20
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 10 30 10 20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 10 0 10
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 55 20 40 0 0 10
Chinese languages 55 25 35 10 0 0
Cantonese 10 0 0 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 50 25 30 10 0 10
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 10 10 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 2,145 1,030 1,110 1,425 855 575
English and French 2,030 965 1,060 1,285 780 505
English and non-official language 50 40 10 10 0 10
French and non-official language 10 10 10 75 45 30
English, French and non-official language 50 20 30 60 30 30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 12,000 6,135 5,865 53,315 27,595 25,725
None 4,900 2,480 2,415 43,255 21,730 21,525
English 2,205 1,205 1,000 8,940 5,270 3,675
French 4,590 2,250 2,335 665 350 315
Non-official language 210 130 80 295 150 145
Aboriginal 0 0 0 15 0 15
Non-Aboriginal 205 130 80 280 145 130
English and French 0 10 0 0 0 10
English and non-official language 30 15 15 145 85 55
French and non-official language 60 45 20 10 10 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 19,780 9,635 10,145 91,255 44,125 47,130
Non-movers 18,765 9,180 9,595 77,430 37,250 40,185
Movers 1,015 460 555 13,825 6,880 6,945
Non-migrants 480 230 250 10,670 5,345 5,320
Migrants 530 225 305 3,160 1,535 1,620
Internal migrants 435 185 245 2,370 1,165 1,205
Intraprovincial migrants 395 170 225 2,260 1,105 1,150
Interprovincial migrants 40 15 25 110 55 55
External migrants 100 40 60 785 375 410
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 19,190 9,350 9,835 87,615 42,390 45,225
Non-movers 15,240 7,485 7,750 49,355 23,480 25,880
Movers 3,955 1,865 2,085 38,255 18,910 19,345
Non-migrants 1,640 755 890 28,235 13,925 14,305
Migrants 2,315 1,115 1,195 10,025 4,985 5,035
Internal migrants 1,690 830 860 7,355 3,705 3,650
Intraprovincial migrants 1,520 750 770 6,955 3,520 3,435
Interprovincial migrants 170 80 85 405 190 210
External migrants 620 285 335 2,665 1,280 1,390

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Kirkland, V [Census subdivision], Quebec and Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 11, 2024).

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