Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Région du Saguenay--Lac-Saint-Jean [Health region, December 2017], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kirkland, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Région du Saguenay--Lac-Saint-Jean Quebec [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Région du Saguenay--Lac-Saint-Jean [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région du Saguenay--Lac-Saint-Jean [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	20,151	...	...	276,368	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	21,253	...	...	274,880	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-5.2	...	...	0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	6,779	...	...	135,684	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	6,682	...	...	122,794	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,092.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	9.63	...	...	98,712.71	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	20,150	9,765	10,385	276,365	137,965	138,405
0 to 14 years	3,100	1,580	1,520	42,595	21,690	20,905
0 to 4 years	705	350	350	14,030	7,235	6,795
5 to 9 years	1,100	565	535	15,020	7,605	7,415
10 to 14 years	1,290	665	630	13,550	6,855	6,695
15 to 64 years	13,750	6,610	7,145	176,200	89,700	86,500
15 to 19 years	1,655	835	815	13,650	7,010	6,635
20 to 24 years	1,590	805	790	14,845	7,655	7,190
25 to 29 years	880	450	430	14,485	7,440	7,045
30 to 34 years	705	320	385	16,115	8,365	7,755
35 to 39 years	930	445	480	17,215	8,895	8,315
40 to 44 years	1,090	480	605	14,580	7,440	7,140
45 to 49 years	1,565	690	875	14,660	7,395	7,270
50 to 54 years	1,995	970	1,020	21,770	10,870	10,895
55 to 59 years	1,890	930	960	25,710	12,780	12,935
60 to 64 years	1,460	680	785	23,170	11,855	11,320
65 years and over	3,300	1,575	1,725	57,580	26,580	31,000
65 to 69 years	1,260	635	620	19,250	9,660	9,590
70 to 74 years	785	395	390	14,475	7,010	7,460
75 to 79 years	540	265	275	9,935	4,525	5,415
80 to 84 years	365	175	185	7,275	3,075	4,200
85 years and over	350	105	250	6,640	2,305	4,330
85 to 89 years	225	70	150	4,465	1,655	2,815
90 to 94 years	105	30	75	1,795	580	1,210
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	335	65	270
100 years and over	0	0	0	50	10	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.4	16.2	14.6	15.4	15.7	15.1
15 to 64 years	68.2	67.7	68.8	63.8	65.0	62.5
65 years and over	16.4	16.1	16.6	20.8	19.3	22.4
85 years and over	1.7	1.1	2.4	2.4	1.7	3.1
Average age of the population	41.9	41.1	42.5	44.0	43.1	44.8
Median age of the population	45.5	44.6	46.2	46.6	45.3	48.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	6,680	...	...	122,790	...	...
Single-detached house	5,790	...	...	69,205	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	215	...	...	1,235	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	680	...	...	51,110	...	...
Semi-detached house	70	...	...	8,055	...	...
Row house	570	...	...	2,235	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	14,410	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	35	...	...	25,720	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	685	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	1,235	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	6,680	...	...	122,795	...	...
1 person	805	...	...	39,415	...	...
2 persons	2,040	...	...	48,310	...	...
3 persons	1,355	...	...	15,735	...	...
4 persons	1,715	...	...	13,165	...	...
5 or more persons	765	...	...	6,165	...	...
Number of persons in private households	19,930	...	...	268,870	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	17,050	8,185	8,870	233,775	116,275	117,500
Married or living common law	10,680	5,315	5,365	142,400	71,100	71,300
Married	9,815	4,885	4,925	82,505	41,255	41,250
Living common law	870	430	440	59,890	29,845	30,045
Not married and not living common law	6,370	2,865	3,505	91,380	45,175	46,200
Never married	4,750	2,445	2,300	58,230	33,315	24,915
Separated	185	65	120	2,940	1,455	1,490
Divorced	720	220	495	15,175	6,845	8,330
Widowed	720	135	590	15,035	3,565	11,465
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,965	...	...	80,750	...	...
2 persons	2,250	...	...	47,630	...	...
3 persons	1,385	...	...	14,965	...	...
4 persons	1,715	...	...	12,720	...	...
5 or more persons	610	...	...	5,425	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,965	...	...	80,750	...	...
Total couple families	5,280	...	...	69,995	...	...
Married couples	4,845	...	...	40,075	...	...
Common-law couples	435	...	...	29,925	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	685	...	...	10,750	...	...
Female parent	525	...	...	7,755	...	...
Male parent	170	...	...	2,995	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,275	...	...	69,995	...	...
Couples without children	1,875	...	...	40,945	...	...
Couples with children	3,405	...	...	29,055	...	...
1 child	1,145	...	...	11,820	...	...
2 children	1,665	...	...	11,945	...	...
3 or more children	600	...	...	5,280	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	685	...	...	10,750	...	...
1 child	380	...	...	6,685	...	...
2 children	240	...	...	3,145	...	...
3 or more children	65	...	...	925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,230	425	805	49,240	25,530	23,710
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	6,680	...	...	122,795	...	...
One-census-family households	5,690	...	...	79,705	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,740	...	...	40,430	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,950	...	...	39,275	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	140	...	...	520	...	...
Non-census-family households	860	...	...	42,570	...	...
One-person households	805	...	...	39,415	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	55	...	...	3,155	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	19,930	9,720	10,215	272,900	136,595	136,305
English only	3,775	1,850	1,920	320	165	155
French only	535	190	340	220,780	105,695	115,090
English and French	15,295	7,535	7,760	51,700	30,680	21,025
Neither English nor French	335	140	190	100	60	35
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	19,930	9,720	10,215	272,900	136,595	136,300
English	13,315	6,575	6,740	1,795	950	845
French	4,620	2,185	2,435	270,680	135,420	135,260
English and French	1,665	820	850	340	170	165
Neither English nor French	320	135	190	85	50	30
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	14,150	6,985	7,160	1,965	1,035	930
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	71.0	71.9	70.1	0.7	0.8	0.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	19,930	9,720	10,215	272,900	136,595	136,305
Single responses	18,885	9,200	9,685	271,925	136,090	135,830
Official languages	12,080	5,895	6,185	269,995	135,105	134,885
English	8,180	4,045	4,130	1,715	920	795
French	3,905	1,850	2,055	268,280	134,185	134,095
Non-official languages	6,805	3,305	3,500	1,930	985	945
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	440	215	230
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	425	210	220
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	425	205	220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	200	105	100
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	215	95	115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,800	3,300	3,500	1,490	775	715
Afro-Asiatic languages	740	380	360	260	165	90
Berber languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	740	380	360	230	145	80
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	720	370	355	220	145	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	50	50	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	5	0	5
Vietnamese	90	45	45	40	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	30	55	45	10	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	5	15	5	5
Malay	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	25	45	15	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	30	35	60	30	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	30	50	25	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	80	40	35	5	5	5
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	0	0	5
Tamil	55	30	25	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,480	2,170	2,315	730	345	380
Albanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Armenian	110	55	55	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	655	310	350	100	40	55
Baltic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	5	5	5	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	645	305	340	95	40	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Bulgarian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Croatian	35	20	20	5	0	0
Czech	20	10	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	200	85	115	25	10	15
Russian	195	95	105	25	10	10
Serbian	5	0	0	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Slovak	25	10	10	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	90	45	50	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	220	100	120	75	40	40
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	15	10	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	175	80	95	55	25	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	440	220	220	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	830	410	420	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	520	255	270	15	10	5
Bengali	35	20	15	10	5	0
Gujarati	110	50	55	0	0	0
Hindi	55	20	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	210	105	110	5	5	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	50	55	0	5	0
Iranian languages	305	155	150	15	10	10
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	300	150	150	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,225	1,075	1,150	515	250	270
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,550	760	795	65	40	20
Portuguese	155	70	85	55	25	35
Romanian	155	75	80	25	10	10
Spanish	360	165	195	375	170	200
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	15	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	135	80	60
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	10	10	5
Wolof	5	0	0	25	15	15
Yoruba	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	50	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	35	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,005	490	515	105	55	55
Chinese languages	1,010	490	520	105	55	50
Cantonese	215	105	115	5	5	0
Hakka	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	740	365	380	85	45	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	15	5	15
Lao	5	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	20	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	40	20	20	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	40	40	25	20	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	70	40	35	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,045	520	530	975	505	470
English and French	410	195	215	655	345	310
English and non-official language	330	165	160	20	10	10
French and non-official language	145	80	65	285	145	140
English, French and non-official language	165	75	90	20	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	19,930	9,720	10,210	272,900	136,595	136,305
Single responses	18,495	9,020	9,475	271,780	136,015	135,760
Official languages	15,575	7,610	7,960	271,065	135,650	135,415
English	12,320	6,075	6,250	1,170	625	545
French	3,245	1,535	1,710	269,890	135,030	134,860
Non-official languages	2,925	1,405	1,520	715	365	350
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	180	90	90
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	165	85	85
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	170	85	85
Atikamekw	0	0	0	95	55	40
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	75	35	40
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,920	1,405	1,515	530	270	260
Afro-Asiatic languages	350	175	180	75	35	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	355	175	180	70	30	30
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	350	175	180	70	35	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	15	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	25	25	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	10	5	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	10	20	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	30	15	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,490	695	790	300	145	155
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	45	20	25	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	300	150	150	30	15	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	300	145	150	30	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	10	5	0	5
Czech	10	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	30	35	0	0	0
Russian	140	70	70	10	5	5
Serbian	0	5	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	15	10	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	5	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	15	10	10	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	75	40	40	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	505	245	260	20	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	295	140	150	10	5	5
Bengali	15	5	10	5	0	5
Gujarati	65	35	35	0	0	0
Hindi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	65	60	5	0	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	60	25	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	215	105	110	5	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	215	100	110	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	525	225	295	230	105	120
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	170	75	100	0	5	0
Portuguese	35	15	20	15	5	5
Romanian	120	55	65	10	5	5
Spanish	195	85	115	205	90	110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	45	30	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	825	415	410	60	35	25
Chinese languages	820	415	410	60	35	25
Cantonese	130	65	70	0	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	655	335	320	45	30	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	5	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	0	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hungarian	20	5	10	0	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,430	700	735	1,125	580	545
English and French	425	210	215	565	320	245
English and non-official language	605	300	300	10	5	5
French and non-official language	145	70	75	475	210	260
English, French and non-official language	265	120	145	70	40	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	19,930	9,720	10,215	272,900	136,595	136,305
None	12,805	6,305	6,500	264,980	132,185	132,795
English	2,120	1,010	1,105	5,850	3,395	2,455
French	2,245	1,100	1,145	845	425	420
Non-official language	2,125	990	1,140	1,045	495	545
Aboriginal	5	5	0	255	115	135
Non-Aboriginal	2,125	985	1,135	785	380	405
English and French	235	125	115	35	15	15
English and non-official language	75	40	40	130	65	60
French and non-official language	320	150	170	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,830	8,135	8,695	226,370	113,505	112,860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,960	7,730	8,230	219,645	110,905	108,735
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,210	49,024	33,896	32,306	40,495	24,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,965	7,730	8,230	219,780	110,910	108,875
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,754	41,466	29,819	28,903	35,156	22,914
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,920	7,325	7,595	191,610	100,830	90,780
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,504	46,933	29,836	28,514	36,119	21,390
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,755	4,570	6,185	173,680	83,330	90,350
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,328	3,122	5,019	8,693	8,651	8,778
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,200	6,185	6,010	153,695	84,375	69,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,794	46,093	31,950	28,752	35,089	23,286
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	16,830	8,135	8,695	226,370	113,505	112,860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,935	7,725	8,215	219,565	110,865	108,700
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,660	75,855	46,376	39,565	47,415	31,558
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,940	7,725	8,215	219,700	110,865	108,835
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,175	55,854	37,071	33,062	38,834	27,182
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,045	7,370	7,670	191,845	101,065	90,780
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,985	75,226	43,382	36,766	44,377	28,292
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,750	4,590	6,160	173,205	82,855	90,350
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,387	6,810	7,818	9,432	9,312	9,542
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,200	6,170	6,030	153,695	84,470	69,230
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,860	73,052	44,338	36,731	42,288	29,951
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	16,830	8,135	8,695	226,370	113,510	112,860
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,845	3,260	2,585	63,535	36,050	27,490
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,635	77,139	58,871	46,220	53,149	38,542
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	87,937	102,963	69,008	53,602	60,760	44,216
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.0	94.7	87.7	81.2	85.3	75.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.2	77.8	71.0	64.9	67.6	60.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.9	5.2	12.3	18.8	14.7	25.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	16,830	8,135	8,700	226,370	113,510	112,860
Without total income	875	410	465	6,720	2,600	4,125
With total income	15,960	7,730	8,230	219,645	110,905	108,740
Percentage with total income	94.8	95.0	94.6	97.0	97.7	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,490	1,045	1,450	26,020	9,265	16,760
$10,000 to $19,999	2,390	980	1,410	42,715	15,445	27,270
$20,000 to $29,999	1,635	700	935	34,095	14,405	19,695
$30,000 to $39,999	1,420	605	815	30,285	15,545	14,735
$40,000 to $49,999	1,375	580	795	26,985	15,630	11,355
$50,000 to $59,999	1,160	500	660	19,115	12,225	6,890
$60,000 to $69,999	945	450	495	12,250	8,200	4,050
$70,000 to $79,999	820	405	420	8,890	5,500	3,395
$80,000 to $89,999	635	320	315	5,270	3,540	1,735
$90,000 to $99,999	500	290	205	4,025	3,110	910
$100,000 and over	2,580	1,850	730	10,000	8,045	1,950
$100,000 to $149,999	1,400	950	455	7,595	6,230	1,360
$150,000 and over	1,180	900	275	2,410	1,815	590
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	16,830	8,135	8,695	226,370	113,510	112,860
Without after-tax income	870	400	465	6,585	2,600	3,990
With after-tax income	15,965	7,730	8,235	219,780	110,910	108,870
Percentage with after-tax income	94.9	95.0	94.7	97.1	97.7	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,645	1,080	1,565	27,580	9,435	18,145
$10,000 to $19,999	2,490	1,030	1,455	44,555	16,305	28,250
$20,000 to $29,999	1,955	840	1,115	41,980	18,810	23,170
$30,000 to $39,999	1,900	800	1,100	38,615	21,410	17,210
$40,000 to $49,999	1,630	705	925	27,855	17,610	10,245
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	640	675	16,025	10,440	5,585
$60,000 to $69,999	985	515	470	9,425	6,115	3,310
$70,000 to $79,999	690	410	275	5,825	4,550	1,275
$80,000 and over	2,360	1,700	655	7,915	6,230	1,685
$80,000 to $89,999	570	380	190	3,085	2,515	570
$90,000 to $99,999	385	275	115	1,570	1,250	320
$100,000 and over	1,400	1,050	355	3,260	2,470	795
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	16,830	8,135	8,695	226,370	113,505	112,860
Without employment income	4,630	1,945	2,685	72,675	29,135	43,540
With employment income	12,200	6,190	6,010	153,700	84,375	69,325
Percentage with employment income	72.5	76.1	69.1	67.9	74.3	61.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,690	835	855	22,920	13,180	9,740
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	460	630	12,400	5,175	7,220
$10,000 to $19,999	1,555	730	825	23,430	9,735	13,700
$20,000 to $29,999	1,055	475	580	20,455	9,210	11,245
$30,000 to $39,999	905	385	515	18,710	9,740	8,965
$40,000 to $49,999	885	345	540	15,125	8,985	6,140
$50,000 to $59,999	810	335	470	10,960	7,110	3,850
$60,000 to $69,999	645	280	365	8,000	5,360	2,640
$70,000 to $79,999	595	280	310	6,950	4,205	2,740
$80,000 and over	2,975	2,065	910	14,745	11,675	3,075
$80,000 to $89,999	450	255	195	3,940	2,835	1,105
$90,000 to $99,999	395	245	155	3,200	2,555	645
$100,000 and over	2,125	1,565	555	7,610	6,280	1,330
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	6,685	...	...	122,790	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	115,381	...	...	58,078	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	93,429	...	...	50,900	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	805	...	...	39,415	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,448	...	...	28,564	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,706	...	...	26,192	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,880	...	...	83,380	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,256	...	...	75,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,524	...	...	64,704	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	6,680	...	...	122,795	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	144,676	...	...	70,744	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	110,162	...	...	59,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	820	...	...	39,380	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,031	...	...	35,900	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,940	...	...	30,519	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,860	...	...	83,410	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	156,510	...	...	87,194	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,141	...	...	72,673	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	6,680	...	...	122,795	...	...
Under $5,000	55	...	...	905	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	1,805	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	40	...	...	4,540	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	80	...	...	6,995	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	120	...	...	6,410	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	105	...	...	5,360	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	125	...	...	7,190	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	150	...	...	6,495	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	155	...	...	6,335	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	160	...	...	6,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	360	...	...	11,430	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	380	...	...	10,245	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	350	...	...	8,580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	370	...	...	7,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	375	...	...	6,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,830	...	...	26,710	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	785	...	...	11,395	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	690	...	...	6,770	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	995	...	...	5,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,360	...	...	2,875	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,680	...	...	122,795	...	...
Under $5,000	60	...	...	965	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	1,835	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	55	...	...	4,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	85	...	...	7,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	135	...	...	7,285	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	125	...	...	6,610	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	170	...	...	8,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	195	...	...	7,960	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	185	...	...	7,475	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	240	...	...	7,475	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	485	...	...	13,400	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	475	...	...	11,245	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	475	...	...	9,245	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	485	...	...	7,320	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	435	...	...	5,705	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,060	...	...	15,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	955	...	...	8,770	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	680	...	...	3,790	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,425	...	...	3,190	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,860	...	...	81,155	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,096	...	...	75,519	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,389	...	...	65,013	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,685	...	...	39,835	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,413	...	...	65,021	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,570	...	...	56,473	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,420	...	...	29,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	152,795	...	...	104,370	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,725	...	...	88,107	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	640	...	...	10,495	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	83,383	...	...	49,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,246	...	...	45,414	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,860	...	...	81,230	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	156,125	...	...	87,673	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,819	...	...	72,983	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,710	...	...	39,800	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,510	...	...	76,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,737	...	...	63,640	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,425	...	...	29,155	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	185,858	...	...	115,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	139,773	...	...	94,906	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	605	...	...	10,495	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	110,945	...	...	56,107	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	86,903	...	...	49,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	905	335	565	45,480	23,775	21,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	46,409	49,792	44,672	27,042	32,377	22,967
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,741	40,960	38,187	25,115	28,667	22,269
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	905	295	610	45,165	23,525	21,635
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	57,337	68,760	51,765	34,656	38,444	30,538
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,052	50,112	41,095	29,565	31,995	26,924
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	19,930	9,720	10,210	268,875	135,145	133,725
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,960	2,810	3,150	159,730	78,390	81,345
In the bottom decile	785	365	420	20,935	10,060	10,875
In the second decile	875	415	460	31,205	13,945	17,260
In the third decile	1,125	525	605	34,280	16,865	17,420
In the fourth decile	1,425	685	745	37,370	18,955	18,415
In the fifth decile	1,740	820	920	35,935	18,560	17,375
In the top half of the distribution	13,970	6,910	7,060	109,145	56,755	52,385
In the sixth decile	1,805	885	920	32,415	16,740	15,670
In the seventh decile	2,260	1,105	1,160	27,955	14,505	13,450
In the eighth decile	2,580	1,320	1,260	22,360	11,585	10,775
In the ninth decile	3,080	1,500	1,585	16,415	8,680	7,730
In the top decile	4,245	2,110	2,140	10,005	5,250	4,755
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	19,930	9,720	10,210	266,935	134,170	132,760
0 to 17 years	3,990	2,030	1,965	49,860	25,480	24,380
0 to 5 years	905	450	450	16,820	8,655	8,170
18 to 64 years	12,840	6,155	6,680	165,670	84,085	81,585
65 years and over	3,100	1,535	1,565	51,405	24,605	26,805
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,195	560	640	36,145	16,280	19,865
0 to 17 years	285	140	145	5,540	2,875	2,665
0 to 5 years	50	20	30	1,765	930	835
18 to 64 years	710	330	375	19,880	9,380	10,500
65 years and over	200	85	115	10,725	4,025	6,705
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.0	5.8	6.3	13.5	12.1	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.1	6.9	7.4	11.1	11.3	10.9
0 to 5 years (%)	5.5	4.4	6.7	10.5	10.7	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	5.5	5.4	5.6	12.0	11.2	12.9
65 years and over (%)	6.5	5.5	7.3	20.9	16.4	25.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	875	400	470	14,210	7,160	7,045
0 to 17 years	210	100	110	1,920	1,040	880
0 to 5 years	35	15	20	625	335	290
18 to 64 years	540	250	290	11,430	5,805	5,625
65 years and over	115	50	70	860	325	540
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.1	4.6	5.3	5.3	5.3
0 to 17 years (%)	5.3	4.9	5.6	3.9	4.1	3.6
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	3.3	4.4	3.7	3.9	3.5
18 to 64 years (%)	4.2	4.1	4.3	6.9	6.9	6.9
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.3	4.5	1.7	1.3	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	19,930	9,720	10,210	268,870	135,145	133,730
Official languages	19,670	9,605	10,055	268,785	135,100	133,685
English	19,115	9,400	9,720	51,580	30,530	21,055
French	15,890	7,780	8,110	268,485	134,935	133,545
Non-official languages	9,245	4,430	4,810	6,620	2,950	3,670
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	600	305	300
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	580	290	290
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	580	290	290
Atikamekw	0	0	0	200	110	90
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	370	170	200
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,240	4,425	4,810	6,020	2,650	3,370
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,220	615	605	385	235	155
Berber languages	15	0	0	20	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,220	615	605	380	225	150
Amharic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	1,145	575	565	375	225	145
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	30	35	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	50	70	60	35	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vietnamese	115	45	65	30	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	50	90	90	40	55
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	15	0
Malay	10	0	10	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	55	75	55	20	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Creole languages	195	75	120	110	60	50
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	150	45	100	110	60	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	10
Dravidian languages	105	50	60	0	0	0
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	15	20	0	0	0
Tamil	55	30	25	0	0	0
Telugu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,350	3,065	3,290	4,765	2,010	2,755
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	125	75	50	15	15	0
Balto-Slavic languages	865	400	465	190	100	90
Baltic languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	850	390	455	195	100	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	10	0	10
Bulgarian	85	50	35	0	0	0
Croatian	25	25	10	20	10	15
Czech	40	10	30	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	270	105	160	65	30	40
Russian	280	130	155	55	40	15
Serbian	25	15	10	15	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	120	60	65	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	520	225	290	425	210	210
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	30	25	0	40	10	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	470	200	270	360	180	175
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Swedish	10	10	10	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	715	320	395	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	975	535	445	100	45	55
Indo-Aryan languages	620	320	305	50	25	25
Bengali	40	20	20	10	10	0
Gujarati	100	55	45	0	0	0
Hindi	225	110	115	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	285	140	140	40	20	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	190	100	85	0	0	0
Iranian languages	345	210	140	45	25	25
Kurdish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	330	200	130	45	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,415	1,625	1,790	4,180	1,705	2,475
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,290	1,110	1,180	265	130	135
Portuguese	170	95	80	130	55	75
Romanian	95	55	40	25	10	10
Spanish	1,090	465	630	3,875	1,550	2,330
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	15	15	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	20	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	40	20	225	135	95
Akan (Twi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	30	15	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	0	45	30	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	10	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	15	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	45	20	25
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	75	45	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	170	65	110
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	105	35	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,190	555	635	145	65	80
Chinese languages	1,190	555	635	145	60	80
Cantonese	335	145	190	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	890	430	460	120	50	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	20	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	45	0	45
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	35	0	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	25	40	30	15
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	35	25	15	45	30	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	100	65	35	35	20	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	10	0	10
Hungarian	80	55	25	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	19,930	9,715	10,215	268,875	135,145	133,730
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	18,980	9,235	9,745	267,165	134,240	132,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,850	1,930	1,925	50,020	25,790	24,235
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	15,130	7,305	7,825	217,145	108,450	108,690
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	950	485	465	1,710	905	805
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	19,930	9,720	10,210	268,870	135,145	133,725
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	14,100	6,845	7,250	265,140	133,290	131,850
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,735	2,850	2,890	2,960	1,400	1,565
Before 1981	2,305	1,190	1,115	460	285	175
1981 to 1990	825	390	440	275	115	155
1991 to 2000	905	430	470	545	250	295
2001 to 2010	1,160	550	615	1,065	435	625
2001 to 2005	705	340	370	435	170	260
2006 to 2010	455	215	240	635	265	365
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	545	290	250	620	315	310
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	95	20	75	765	455	315
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,735	2,850	2,890	2,965	1,400	1,560
Under 5 years	755	360	395	780	275	505
5 to 14 years	1,045	600	445	365	180	180
15 to 24 years	1,215	555	660	375	180	195
25 to 44 years	2,375	1,170	1,205	1,365	710	655
45 years and over	345	170	185	75	55	20
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,740	2,850	2,885	2,960	1,400	1,565
Americas	670	315	355	540	235	300
Brazil	25	0	20	20	10	10
Colombia	50	20	35	85	40	45
El Salvador	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guyana	45	20	25	0	0	10
Haiti	60	20	45	150	65	80
Jamaica	50	30	30	0	0	0
Mexico	75	40	40	85	25	55
Peru	25	10	15	30	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	55	25	30	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	160	100	65	70	45	25
Other places of birth in Americas	95	45	50	85	30	55
Europe	1,810	945	870	1,155	635	520
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	30	10	15
Croatia	20	15	10	0	0	10
France	125	50	75	580	300	270
Germany	150	60	90	70	40	25
Greece	140	75	65	0	0	0
Hungary	35	20	15	15	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	10	0	10
Italy	450	235	215	75	55	20
Netherlands	15	20	0	10	0	10
Poland	110	50	65	35	10	20
Portugal	45	25	20	25	0	20
Romania	90	50	40	45	25	20
Russian Federation	75	35	35	20	0	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	20	15	0	0	10
Ukraine	50	20	30	25	20	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	185	110	75	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	250	140	115	195	120	75
Africa	865	415	450	565	325	235
Algeria	70	45	25	120	75	45
Egypt	500	230	275	25	20	0
Ethiopia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenya	10	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	75	35	40	100	60	40
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	180	95	90	325	175	150
Asia	2,370	1,170	1,200	695	200	495
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	35	20	20	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	650	330	320	335	35	300
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	55	60	0	0	0
India	400	220	180	45	25	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	265	150	115	40	15	20
Iraq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	30	20	10
Lebanon	185	95	95	10	10	10
Pakistan	95	40	55	0	0	0
Philippines	115	50	70	55	15	40
Sri Lanka	35	15	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	10	30	15	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Viet Nam	80	35	45	55	25	30
Other places of birth in Asia	315	145	175	90	35	55
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	540	290	250	625	315	310
Americas	55	40	15	105	40	65
Brazil	15	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	10	0	10	10	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	50	15	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	30	0	10	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	10	10
Europe	45	30	15	190	115	75
France	10	10	0	165	95	70
Germany	10	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	25	20	10
Africa	55	25	30	220	120	95
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	30	10	15
Egypt	55	25	30	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	35	15	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	95	65	30
Asia	385	200	185	105	35	70
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	270	150	125	20	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	10	10	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	25	20	25	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	10	0	20	10	20
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	15	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	15	0	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	19,930	9,715	10,210	268,870	135,140	133,730
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,965	2,955	3,015	3,985	1,990	1,995
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,990	2,885	3,105	3,270	1,625	1,645
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,975	3,880	4,095	261,615	131,530	130,090
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,535	1,730	1,805	2,525	1,110	1,410
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,360	1,250	1,105	1,125	595	530
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	980	640	340	615	395	220
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,380	615	765	510	200	310
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	890	325	560	1,195	410	785
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	270	145	130	190	95	95
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	19,930	9,715	10,215	268,870	135,145	133,725
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	100	40	60	14,655	7,890	6,765
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	95	45	50	14,160	7,640	6,515
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	70	30	35	5,300	2,685	2,620
Métis	15	0	15	8,770	4,920	3,850
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	85	35	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	255	145	110
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	245	105	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	19,825	9,675	10,150	254,215	127,250	126,965
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	19,930	9,720	10,210	268,870	135,145	133,725
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	30	10	20	5,715	2,880	2,835
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	19,900	9,705	10,190	263,150	132,260	130,890
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	19,930	9,720	10,210	268,870	135,140	133,730
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	35	20	10	8,530	4,595	3,930
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	35	20	15	8,295	4,470	3,830
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	15	10	5,160	2,730	2,425
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	3,060	1,710	1,345
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	75	20	60
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	230	125	105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	215	125	95
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	260	100	160	10,835	5,485	5,350
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	255	100	155	10,550	5,350	5,205
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	75	135	7,130	3,475	3,655
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	3,335	1,830	1,500
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	0	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	280	140	145
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	235	125	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	19,635	9,595	10,040	249,510	125,065	124,445
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	19,930	9,720	10,210	268,870	135,145	133,730
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,815	2,375	2,440	2,795	1,300	1,490
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,030	540	490	150	80	80
Chinese	1,440	680	765	450	95	355
Black	535	265	265	1,000	500	500
Filipino	175	65	105	105	55	50
Latin American	195	85	110	290	125	165
Arab	755	370	385	385	230	155
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	145	60	85	215	100	115
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	270	160	110	65	40	25
Korean	35	0	30	35	25	10
Japanese	30	10	15	20	10	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	35	25	40	30	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	95	55	30	10	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	15,120	7,340	7,775	266,075	133,845	132,235
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	19,930	9,720	10,210	268,870	135,145	133,725
North American Aboriginal origins	290	120	175	19,365	10,080	9,285
First Nations (North American Indian)	240	95	145	12,780	6,470	6,310
Inuit	20	15	10	225	75	150
Métis	35	15	20	6,880	3,810	3,075
Other North American origins	4,770	2,240	2,535	221,400	110,595	110,805
Acadian	50	10	40	1,205	615	590
American	255	105	145	635	280	355
Canadian	4,475	2,125	2,345	214,875	107,245	107,630
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Québécois	135	50	90	6,545	3,425	3,115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	12,670	6,205	6,465	71,460	36,365	35,095
British Isles origins	4,700	2,235	2,470	12,785	6,390	6,390
Channel Islander	10	0	10	30	15	20
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,765	850	915	2,045	1,110	935
Irish	2,305	1,015	1,285	7,455	3,525	3,930
Manx	15	10	0	10	0	0
Scottish	1,835	910	930	4,585	2,400	2,190
Welsh	170	75	90	25	15	15
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	555	275	275	125	75	55
French origins	3,035	1,450	1,585	59,950	30,590	29,355
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	275	125	155
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	3,030	1,445	1,580	59,750	30,490	29,260
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,470	720	750	2,715	1,435	1,280
Austrian	110	50	60	35	15	15
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	200	105	95	595	310	285
Dutch	195	105	95	325	185	140
Flemish	0	0	0	40	25	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	910	430	480	1,515	770	745
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	15
Swiss	140	90	50	335	180	155
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	205	85	120	835	410	425
Danish	35	10	25	60	35	25
Finnish	30	15	15	125	60	65
Icelandic	30	20	10	10	0	0
Norwegian	65	25	35	505	250	255
Swedish	25	10	15	55	25	30
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	10	15	85	35	45
Eastern European origins	2,320	1,140	1,170	860	475	390
Bulgarian	120	75	50	15	10	0
Byelorussian	15	20	0	25	20	10
Czech	90	30	55	15	10	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	15	20	0	10	0
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	245	140	100	60	30	30
Latvian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	80	50	30	30	25	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	835	380	450	405	210	195
Romanian	185	90	95	65	35	30
Russian	425	215	210	155	70	85
Slovak	65	35	25	10	0	0
Ukrainian	535	270	265	190	100	90
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	30	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	5,440	2,700	2,740	2,190	1,165	1,025
Albanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	15	20	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	55	35	20	20	15	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,080	515	560	60	35	30
Italian	3,815	1,870	1,945	1,400	750	645
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	10	0	10	0
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	290	145	150	365	180	180
Serbian	25	20	10	15	0	15
Sicilian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Slovenian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Spanish	345	215	130	345	185	160
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	0	25	10	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	115	70	50	260	110	150
Basque	0	0	0	40	25	15
Jewish	95	55	40	25	10	20
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	15	15	0	190	80	110
Caribbean origins	385	180	205	320	145	180
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	35	15	25	10	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	10	25	10	10
Dominican	10	0	0	25	10	15
Grenadian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian	175	85	90	215	105	110
Jamaican	110	45	60	10	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	25	0	25
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	10	10	10	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	10	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	420	215	205	515	255	255
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	40	25	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	30	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Brazilian	20	10	10	20	15	0
Chilean	10	0	10	45	15	30
Colombian	90	35	50	120	50	70
Costa Rican	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	15	10	10	25	10	15
Guyanese	35	10	20	20	10	10
Hispanic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	100	55	45	135	65	75
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	15	15	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	10	0
Peruvian	45	20	30	55	35	25
Salvadorean	15	10	0	10	10	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	30	15	10	25	20	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	15	15	0
African origins	1,370	690	680	1,305	715	585
Central and West African origins	95	50	45	445	235	215
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	40	20	25	75	55	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Guinean	10	10	10	15	10	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	130	70	65
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	10	15	10	10
North African origins	1,080	550	525	525	330	200
Algerian	70	40	30	205	125	75
Berber	25	15	10	55	45	10
Coptic	30	20	10	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	835	405	430	35	25	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	110	75	35	185	95	90
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	60	45	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	25	10	10
Southern and East African origins	80	25	55	100	50	50
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	25	10
Mauritian	20	0	10	15	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	0	10	20	0	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other African origins	125	65	60	260	115	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	60	30	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	65	65	200	85	110
Asian origins	4,795	2,380	2,410	1,540	650	890
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,815	915	900	465	255	215
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	110	55	50	80	35	40
Armenian	290	145	145	20	10	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	390	190	200	55	25	30
Iraqi	25	10	20	0	0	0
Israeli	35	15	20	0	0	0
Jordanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kurd	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	670	320	350	180	110	75
Palestinian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	125	70	55	95	50	50
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	85	60	30	40	25	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	50	25	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,130	610	520	160	75	85
Bangladeshi	40	25	20	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	875	465	410	155	75	85
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	15	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	150	90	60	0	0	0
Punjabi	55	15	35	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	40	25	20	0	0	0
Tamil	15	0	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,910	895	1,020	910	325	580
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	15	50	35	15
Chinese	1,495	720	770	495	115	380
Filipino	210	95	110	135	65	65
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	10	10	10	10
Japanese	30	15	15	25	15	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	25	35	45	25	15
Laotian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Malaysian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	35	0	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	55	70	150	90	65
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	45	15	30	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	15	30	10	0	10
Oceania origins	20	15	10	25	15	10
Australian	0	10	0	10	10	0
New Zealander	20	15	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	6,680	...	...	122,795	...	...
Owner	6,310	...	...	83,440	...	...
Renter	370	...	...	39,250	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	6,680	...	...	122,790	...	...
Condominium	475	...	...	6,960	...	...
Not condominium	6,210	...	...	115,830	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	6,680	...	...	122,795	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	310	...	...
1 bedroom	75	...	...	13,735	...	...
2 bedrooms	460	...	...	35,750	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,895	...	...	41,540	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,250	...	...	31,450	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	6,685	...	...	122,795	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	320	...	...	34,500	...	...
5 rooms	415	...	...	20,915	...	...
6 rooms	725	...	...	15,635	...	...
7 rooms	890	...	...	16,020	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,335	...	...	35,730	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	8.3	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	6,685	...	...	122,795	...	...
One person or fewer per room	6,650	...	...	122,615	...	...
More than 1 person per room	35	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	6,680	...	...	122,795	...	...
Suitable	6,575	...	...	121,570	...	...
Not suitable	105	...	...	1,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	6,685	...	...	122,795	...	...
1960 or before	125	...	...	32,575	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,820	...	...	43,205	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,120	...	...	17,715	...	...
1991 to 2000	935	...	...	12,530	...	...
2001 to 2005	455	...	...	4,390	...	...
2006 to 2010	185	...	...	5,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	45	...	...	6,500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	6,680	...	...	122,795	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	6,390	...	...	115,940	...	...
Major repairs needed	295	...	...	6,855	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	6,680	...	...	122,790	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,305	...	...	79,955	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,240	...	...	42,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	135	...	...	635	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	6,680	...	...	122,790	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	3,975	...	...
25 to 34 years	315	...	...	15,990	...	...
35 to 44 years	865	...	...	18,105	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,845	...	...	21,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,830	...	...	28,935	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,160	...	...	21,170	...	...
75 to 84 years	560	...	...	10,635	...	...
85 years and over	95	...	...	2,855	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	6,675	...	...	121,285	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,655	...	...	102,275	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,020	...	...	19,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	845	...	...	17,590	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,310	...	...	82,285	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	51.9	...	...	62.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.6	...	...	9.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,158	...	...	858	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,374	...	...	915	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	489,726	...	...	179,900	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	526,075	...	...	196,031	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	365	...	...	39,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	15.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.6	...	...	28.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,093	...	...	557	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,240	...	...	612	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,830	8,135	8,695	226,370	113,510	112,860
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,430	715	715	45,985	22,685	23,300
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,425	1,555	1,870	43,305	19,765	23,535
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,975	5,865	6,110	137,075	71,055	66,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,015	585	430	57,985	36,485	21,495
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	665	370	300	42,450	24,175	18,280
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	350	220	130	15,525	12,315	3,215
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,640	1,585	2,055	41,715	18,450	23,265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	660	275	380	7,430	2,755	4,670
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,655	3,410	3,245	29,950	13,360	16,585
Bachelor's degree	4,260	2,035	2,230	21,605	9,215	12,385
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	595	315	275	2,230	955	1,280
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	160	110	55	890	480	415
Master's degree	1,345	735	600	4,455	2,240	2,210
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	300	215	85	770	470	305
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	10,475	4,960	5,515	146,385	73,975	72,410
No certificate, diploma or degree	285	160	120	19,550	10,085	9,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,565	675	890	22,865	10,785	12,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,625	4,120	4,500	103,975	53,110	50,865
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	680	375	300	45,580	28,030	17,545
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	460	235	225	33,795	18,690	15,105
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	220	150	75	11,780	9,340	2,445
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,165	950	1,220	30,160	13,380	16,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	465	185	275	4,635	1,765	2,870
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,310	2,605	2,705	23,600	9,930	13,665
Bachelor's degree	3,415	1,570	1,840	17,105	6,975	10,130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	465	250	215	1,610	560	1,050
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	70	50	725	360	365
Master's degree	1,070	555	510	3,600	1,720	1,885
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	160	80	560	325	235
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,830	8,135	8,700	226,365	113,505	112,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,860	2,270	2,585	89,290	42,450	46,840
Education	550	95	450	11,500	2,900	8,605
13. Education	550	100	450	11,505	2,900	8,605
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	410	145	265	2,435	1,030	1,405
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	525	225	295
50. Visual and performing arts	390	130	260	1,910	805	1,105
Humanities	665	165	495	5,060	2,185	2,875
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	160	10	160	375	65	310
23. English language and literature/letters	85	35	55	75	35	40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	245	70	180	2,875	1,215	1,655
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	10	225	120	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	470	235	235
54. History	65	30	30	420	290	130
55. French language and literature/letters	60	0	65	595	210	385
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,685	630	1,055	7,745	1,680	6,070
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	90	35	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	45	80	615	240	380
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	195	15	185	3,330	110	3,220
22. Legal professions and studies	220	90	130	850	275	575
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	325	25	300
42. Psychology	225	60	165	1,320	315	1,005
45. Social sciences	890	420	475	1,215	680	535
Business, management and public administration	3,525	1,685	1,835	28,520	8,085	20,435
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	10	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	10	55	2,310	405	1,905
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,455	1,675	1,780	26,180	7,675	18,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	970	500	475	3,295	1,990	1,300
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	335	135	200	705	320	385
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	170	145	340	220	115
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	30	20	845	455	380
40. Physical sciences	255	160	100	1,145	845	300
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	15	265	145	120
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	685	445	240	2,995	1,980	1,010
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	515	355	160	2,365	1,745	625
25. Library science	20	0	20	415	85	330
27. Mathematics and statistics	120	75	50	150	90	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	20	65	60	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,965	1,685	280	38,860	36,430	2,425
04. Architecture and related services	65	40	25	910	530	380
14. Engineering	1,135	930	210	3,055	2,690	365
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	290	265	25	7,810	6,955	860
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	135	135	0	9,205	8,975	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	230	225	10	10,010	9,760	245
48. Precision production	105	100	0	7,865	7,525	335
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	65	55	5,760	4,570	1,190
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	70	50	15	1,830	1,125	710
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	10	35	3,930	3,445	480
Health and related fields	1,065	275	785	17,595	3,200	14,400
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	110	45	60	855	540	305
51. Health professions and related programs	905	205	700	16,515	2,500	14,015
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	30	30	230	150	75
Personal, protective and transportation services	335	165	165	13,305	7,005	6,295
12. Personal and culinary services	195	50	150	7,480	1,720	5,760
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	65	60	10
43. Security and protective services	50	40	0	1,940	1,580	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	70	10	3,785	3,615	175
Other	10	10	0	20	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	20	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	10,475	4,960	5,515	146,390	73,975	72,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,850	835	1,015	42,415	20,865	21,545
Education	335	45	290	6,805	1,520	5,280
13. Education	335	45	290	6,805	1,525	5,285
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	115	170	1,845	800	1,050
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	340	175	165
50. Visual and performing arts	265	100	160	1,505	625	885
Humanities	435	120	320	2,680	1,150	1,530
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	10	105	290	40	245
23. English language and literature/letters	65	25	40	50	25	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	150	45	105	1,420	680	740
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	10	100	55	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	200	90	105
54. History	40	25	20	245	150	95
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	40	370	100	270
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,170	415	760	6,210	1,290	4,925
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	75	35	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	15	55	520	205	315
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	170	15	160	2,780	85	2,695
22. Legal professions and studies	170	55	110	680	200	485
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	200	25	175
42. Psychology	190	60	130	1,005	235	770
45. Social sciences	540	270	270	945	495	450
Business, management and public administration	2,685	1,265	1,420	22,965	6,010	16,950
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	15	55	1,950	305	1,645
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,620	1,255	1,370	20,995	5,710	15,290
Physical and life sciences and technologies	560	250	310	2,000	1,205	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	255	100	150	570	245	325
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	50	50	210	150	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	125	75	50
40. Physical sciences	185	95	90	910	660	250
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	190	85	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	550	340	210	2,455	1,605	850
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	450	300	155	1,970	1,455	515
25. Library science	10	0	10	360	75	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	35	30	85	40	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	0	15	35	35	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,475	1,220	255	30,185	28,115	2,070
04. Architecture and related services	60	30	25	770	430	340
14. Engineering	910	710	195	2,500	2,155	340
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	210	190	20	6,155	5,455	700
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	85	85	0	6,780	6,590	195
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	140	135	10	7,890	7,680	210
48. Precision production	70	65	10	6,090	5,810	280
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85	45	40	4,700	3,670	1,030
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	35	15	1,470	855	615
03. Natural resources and conservation	40	10	30	3,230	2,815	415
Health and related fields	805	190	615	13,455	2,310	11,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	40	50	670	435	235
51. Health professions and related programs	665	130	535	12,600	1,760	10,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	20	30	185	110	70
Personal, protective and transportation services	235	120	120	10,655	5,425	5,235
12. Personal and culinary services	145	40	105	6,050	1,270	4,780
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	45	40	10
43. Security and protective services	25	20	10	1,460	1,165	295
49. Transportation and materials moving	65	50	10	3,080	2,925	150
Other	0	0	0	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,830	8,135	8,695	226,370	113,510	112,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,860	2,275	2,585	89,290	42,455	46,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,975	5,865	6,110	137,075	71,060	66,020
Location of study inside Canada	9,840	4,790	5,055	135,740	70,290	65,455
Same as province or territory of residence	9,160	4,425	4,735	134,130	69,340	64,790
Different than province or territory of residence	680	360	320	1,615	950	665
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,135	1,075	1,060	1,340	770	570
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	250	190	60	145	100	45
Philippines	55	20	35	15	0	15
India	150	55	95	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	90	45	25	20	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	265	105	155	25	20	0
France	75	50	25	525	310	215
Other	1,205	560	640	580	315	270
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	10,470	4,955	5,515	146,390	73,975	72,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,855	840	1,015	42,415	20,870	21,550
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,620	4,120	4,505	103,975	53,105	50,870
Location of study inside Canada	7,095	3,395	3,695	102,950	52,575	50,380
Same as province or territory of residence	6,525	3,105	3,420	101,775	51,955	49,825
Different than province or territory of residence	570	295	280	1,175	620	555
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,525	720	805	1,025	540	485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	175	135	45	75	45	35
Philippines	30	10	25	15	0	15
India	100	30	70	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	85	55	35	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	235	95	145	20	20	10
France	55	35	20	395	230	165
Other	840	370	470	495	240	255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	16,830	8,135	8,700	226,370	113,510	112,860
In the labour force	11,245	5,780	5,465	133,480	71,690	61,790
Employed	10,585	5,445	5,135	120,880	62,955	57,925
Unemployed	665	335	330	12,600	8,735	3,870
Not in the labour force	5,585	2,355	3,230	92,885	41,820	51,070
Participation rate	66.8	71.1	62.8	59.0	63.2	54.7
Employment rate	62.9	66.9	59.0	53.4	55.5	51.3
Unemployment rate	5.9	5.8	6.0	9.4	12.2	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	16,830	8,135	8,695	226,370	113,510	112,860
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,100	2,095	3,005	84,875	37,375	47,500
Worked	11,725	6,040	5,695	141,495	76,135	65,355
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	6,025	3,390	2,640	64,465	36,540	27,920
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,700	2,645	3,050	77,025	39,590	37,435
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.4	42.4	41.7	41.5	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	11,245	5,780	5,465	133,480	71,690	61,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	140	70	2,605	1,425	1,185
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	11,035	5,640	5,400	130,875	70,270	60,610
Employee	9,460	4,570	4,890	119,135	63,770	55,370
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,575	1,070	505	11,735	6,500	5,240
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	11,245	5,780	5,465	133,485	71,690	61,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	135	70	2,605	1,420	1,185
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	11,035	5,640	5,395	130,880	70,270	60,605
0 Management occupations	2,035	1,365	670	10,695	6,720	3,980
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,385	790	1,595	17,295	4,625	12,665
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,290	960	330	7,865	6,400	1,465
3 Health occupations	650	170	475	10,270	1,680	8,585
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,070	310	765	15,820	4,600	11,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	370	170	205	2,395	1,010	1,385
6 Sales and service occupations	2,490	1,230	1,255	31,885	12,885	18,995
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	550	505	40	24,185	23,300	885
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	35	30	0	3,655	3,180	475
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	170	115	55	6,820	5,870	950
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	11,245	5,780	5,465	133,480	71,685	61,795
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	140	70	2,605	1,420	1,185
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	11,040	5,645	5,395	130,880	70,270	60,610
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	25	10	20	5,375	4,245	1,130
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	1,345	1,195	155
22 Utilities	45	25	15	1,410	1,235	175
23 Construction	335	290	45	9,845	8,880	965
31-33 Manufacturing	1,260	815	445	15,020	12,525	2,490
41 Wholesale trade	935	520	415	3,255	2,455	800
44-45 Retail trade	1,345	605	745	18,175	7,850	10,325
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	700	425	270	5,040	4,170	865
51 Information and cultural industries	380	230	150	1,580	865	715
52 Finance and insurance	660	355	310	3,045	855	2,185
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	285	150	135	1,285	855	430
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,455	910	540	6,205	3,595	2,610
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	10	25	35	10	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	310	165	140	4,715	2,900	1,815
61 Educational services	780	220	560	9,550	3,005	6,545
62 Health care and social assistance	960	195	765	18,760	3,215	15,545
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	240	130	110	1,875	990	880
72 Accommodation and food services	645	315	330	8,645	3,025	5,615
81 Other services (except public administration)	345	145	200	7,540	3,630	3,920
91 Public administration	285	125	160	8,175	4,770	3,405
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	10,585	5,450	5,135	120,885	62,955	57,925
Worked at home	1,080	580	495	6,030	2,725	3,305
Worked outside Canada	95	80	15	120	80	35
No fixed workplace address	705	490	215	9,935	7,630	2,305
Worked at usual place	8,705	4,295	4,410	104,795	52,520	52,275
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	8,705	4,295	4,405	104,795	52,520	52,275
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	865	320	540	77,585	37,130	40,455
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,145	3,500	3,645	16,785	8,595	8,190
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	645	440	205	10,255	6,650	3,605
Commute to a different province or territory	50	35	10	165	145	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	9,410	4,785	4,620	114,735	60,150	54,580
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,455	3,965	3,490	101,370	53,370	47,990
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	550	200	355	3,885	1,785	2,105
Public transit	1,090	490	605	1,700	800	905
Walked	195	60	135	5,615	2,635	2,985
Bicycle	35	40	0	480	410	70
Other method	80	35	45	1,680	1,150	525
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	9,405	4,785	4,625	114,735	60,150	54,585
Less than 15 minutes	2,170	870	1,305	56,325	27,040	29,285
15 to 29 minutes	3,065	1,590	1,475	37,515	19,665	17,850
30 to 44 minutes	2,030	1,185	850	12,580	7,360	5,225
45 to 59 minutes	960	545	415	4,130	2,780	1,345
60 minutes and over	1,180	600	580	4,185	3,310	875
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	9,410	4,785	4,625	114,735	60,150	54,580
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	320	225	95	6,970	5,515	1,455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,280	715	560	20,920	15,290	5,630
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,990	1,490	1,505	44,880	21,655	23,220
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,335	1,185	1,155	18,710	6,625	12,085
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,425	610	815	6,910	2,065	4,840
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,060	565	500	16,350	9,000	7,350
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	12,000	6,130	5,865	145,380	78,115	67,265
Single responses	9,855	5,100	4,755	143,580	76,910	66,675
Official languages	9,775	5,070	4,710	143,540	76,890	66,650
English	6,965	3,590	3,375	1,625	990	635
French	2,815	1,480	1,340	141,915	75,900	66,015
Non-official languages	75	35	45	40	15	25
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	10
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	35	45	20	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	15	0	15	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	10	15	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	20	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages	55	25	35	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	30	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,145	1,030	1,110	1,795	1,205	585
English and French	2,030	965	1,060	1,725	1,190	540
English and non-official language	50	40	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	10	45	15	35
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	15	0	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	12,000	6,135	5,865	145,380	78,115	67,260
None	4,900	2,480	2,415	132,070	69,455	62,615
English	2,205	1,205	1,000	11,945	7,860	4,090
French	4,590	2,250	2,335	1,150	725	425
Non-official language	210	130	80	155	50	100
Aboriginal	0	0	0	60	25	35
Non-Aboriginal	205	130	80	95	30	65
English and French	0	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	15	15	55	25	30
French and non-official language	60	45	20	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	19,780	9,635	10,145	266,055	133,670	132,385
Non-movers	18,765	9,180	9,595	241,390	121,575	119,815
Movers	1,015	460	555	24,660	12,090	12,570
Non-migrants	480	230	250	17,115	8,415	8,700
Migrants	530	225	305	7,545	3,675	3,870
Internal migrants	435	185	245	7,060	3,410	3,650
Intraprovincial migrants	395	170	225	6,785	3,235	3,545
Interprovincial migrants	40	15	25	275	170	105
External migrants	100	40	60	485	265	225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	19,190	9,350	9,835	254,850	127,870	126,980
Non-movers	15,240	7,485	7,750	178,450	90,105	88,340
Movers	3,955	1,865	2,085	76,395	37,765	38,635
Non-migrants	1,640	755	890	51,475	25,170	26,300
Migrants	2,315	1,115	1,195	24,925	12,590	12,330
Internal migrants	1,690	830	860	23,615	11,875	11,735
Intraprovincial migrants	1,520	750	770	22,480	11,210	11,270
Interprovincial migrants	170	80	85	1,125	660	465
External migrants	620	285	335	1,310	715	595