Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Région de la Gaspésie--Îles-de-la-Madeleine [Health region, December 2017], Quebec

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Kirkland, V
Quebec
[Census subdivision]
Région de la Gaspésie--Îles-de-la-Madeleine
Quebec
[Health region, December 2017]
Data quality , Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec
Change geography 1
Data quality : Région de la Gaspésie--Îles-de-la-Madeleine [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région de la Gaspésie--Îles-de-la-Madeleine [Health region, December 2017], Quebec
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 20,151 ... ... 90,311 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 21,253 ... ... 94,079 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 -5.2 ... ... -4.0 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 6,779 ... ... 46,460 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 6,682 ... ... 40,931 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 2,092.8 ... ... 4.4 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 9.63 ... ... 20,318.86 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 20,150 9,765 10,385 90,310 44,185 46,120
0 to 14 years 3,100 1,580 1,520 11,250 5,740 5,505
0 to 4 years 705 350 350 3,530 1,775 1,755
5 to 9 years 1,100 565 535 4,025 2,040 1,985
10 to 14 years 1,290 665 630 3,700 1,925 1,770
15 to 64 years 13,750 6,610 7,145 56,380 27,930 28,445
15 to 19 years 1,655 835 815 4,035 2,070 1,970
20 to 24 years 1,590 805 790 3,935 1,995 1,935
25 to 29 years 880 450 430 3,685 1,775 1,915
30 to 34 years 705 320 385 4,115 2,015 2,095
35 to 39 years 930 445 480 4,560 2,295 2,260
40 to 44 years 1,090 480 605 4,875 2,380 2,495
45 to 49 years 1,565 690 875 5,525 2,655 2,865
50 to 54 years 1,995 970 1,020 7,690 3,805 3,890
55 to 59 years 1,890 930 960 9,050 4,425 4,625
60 to 64 years 1,460 680 785 8,915 4,515 4,400
65 years and over 3,300 1,575 1,725 22,685 10,520 12,165
65 to 69 years 1,260 635 620 7,800 3,925 3,870
70 to 74 years 785 395 390 5,540 2,710 2,825
75 to 79 years 540 265 275 3,965 1,845 2,120
80 to 84 years 365 175 185 2,745 1,140 1,605
85 years and over 350 105 250 2,640 900 1,735
85 to 89 years 225 70 150 1,705 625 1,075
90 to 94 years 105 30 75 720 230 495
95 to 99 years 25 5 20 185 40 150
100 years and over 0 0 0 25 5 20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 15.4 16.2 14.6 12.5 13.0 11.9
15 to 64 years 68.2 67.7 68.8 62.4 63.2 61.7
65 years and over 16.4 16.1 16.6 25.1 23.8 26.4
85 years and over 1.7 1.1 2.4 2.9 2.0 3.8
Average age of the population 41.9 41.1 42.5 47.6 46.8 48.4
Median age of the population 45.5 44.6 46.2 52.2 51.6 52.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 6,680 ... ... 40,930 ... ...
Single-detached house 5,790 ... ... 32,330 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 215 ... ... 15 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 680 ... ... 8,010 ... ...
Semi-detached house 70 ... ... 1,450 ... ...
Row house 570 ... ... 480 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 0 ... ... 1,510 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 35 ... ... 4,360 ... ...
Other single-attached house 0 ... ... 210 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 0 ... ... 580 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 6,680 ... ... 40,930 ... ...
1 person 805 ... ... 13,125 ... ...
2 persons 2,040 ... ... 16,205 ... ...
3 persons 1,355 ... ... 6,065 ... ...
4 persons 1,715 ... ... 3,935 ... ...
5 or more persons 765 ... ... 1,590 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 19,930 ... ... 88,130 ... ...
Average household size 3.0 ... ... 2.2 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 17,050 8,185 8,870 79,065 38,450 40,610
Married or living common law 10,680 5,315 5,365 45,620 22,820 22,800
Married 9,815 4,885 4,925 25,790 12,905 12,885
Living common law 870 430 440 19,830 9,915 9,915
Not married and not living common law 6,370 2,865 3,505 33,440 15,630 17,810
Never married 4,750 2,445 2,300 21,365 11,605 9,760
Separated 185 65 120 1,025 485 545
Divorced 720 220 495 4,585 2,160 2,425
Widowed 720 135 590 6,460 1,385 5,085
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 5,965 ... ... 27,020 ... ...
2 persons 2,250 ... ... 16,565 ... ...
3 persons 1,385 ... ... 5,785 ... ...
4 persons 1,715 ... ... 3,535 ... ...
5 or more persons 610 ... ... 1,140 ... ...
Average size of census families 3.1 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 5,965 ... ... 27,020 ... ...
Total couple families 5,280 ... ... 22,415 ... ...
Married couples 4,845 ... ... 12,505 ... ...
Common-law couples 435 ... ... 9,910 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 685 ... ... 4,605 ... ...
Female parent 525 ... ... 3,425 ... ...
Male parent 170 ... ... 1,185 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 5,275 ... ... 22,420 ... ...
Couples without children 1,875 ... ... 13,340 ... ...
Couples with children 3,405 ... ... 9,070 ... ...
1 child 1,145 ... ... 4,675 ... ...
2 children 1,665 ... ... 3,310 ... ...
3 or more children 600 ... ... 1,090 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 685 ... ... 4,600 ... ...
1 child 380 ... ... 3,225 ... ...
2 children 240 ... ... 1,105 ... ...
3 or more children 65 ... ... 270 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 1,230 425 805 17,495 8,240 9,255
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 6,680 ... ... 40,935 ... ...
One-census-family households 5,690 ... ... 26,180 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 1,740 ... ... 12,990 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 3,950 ... ... 13,190 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 140 ... ... 420 ... ...
Non-census-family households 860 ... ... 14,335 ... ...
One-person households 805 ... ... 13,125 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 55 ... ... 1,205 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 19,930 9,720 10,215 89,185 43,740 45,450
English only 3,775 1,850 1,920 4,665 2,315 2,355
French only 535 190 340 62,035 29,400 32,635
English and French 15,295 7,535 7,760 22,465 12,015 10,450
Neither English nor French 335 140 190 15 10 5
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 19,930 9,720 10,215 89,185 43,740 45,445
English 13,315 6,575 6,740 8,690 4,260 4,430
French 4,620 2,185 2,435 80,205 39,340 40,865
English and French 1,665 820 850 275 130 145
Neither English nor French 320 135 190 15 10 5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 14,150 6,985 7,160 8,830 4,330 4,505
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 71.0 71.9 70.1 9.9 9.9 9.9
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 19,930 9,720 10,215 89,185 43,740 45,445
Single responses 18,885 9,200 9,685 88,435 43,375 45,055
Official languages 12,080 5,895 6,185 87,605 42,975 44,630
English 8,180 4,045 4,130 8,055 3,970 4,085
French 3,905 1,850 2,055 79,550 39,010 40,545
Non-official languages 6,805 3,305 3,500 825 395 425
Aboriginal languages 5 0 0 460 220 245
Algonquian languages 5 0 0 460 215 245
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 5 5 5 5 5 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 455 210 245
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 455 215 245
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 5 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 5 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 6,800 3,300 3,500 360 180 180
Afro-Asiatic languages 740 380 360 60 35 20
Berber languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 5 5 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 740 380 360 50 30 20
Amharic 5 0 5 0 0 0
Arabic 720 370 355 50 30 20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 10 10 5 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 95 50 50 30 5 30
Khmer (Cambodian) 10 0 5 10 0 5
Vietnamese 90 45 45 25 0 20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 85 30 55 15 5 15
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 5 0 0 0
Ilocano 5 0 5 0 0 0
Malagasy 5 5 5 10 0 5
Malay 0 0 5 0 0 5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 65 25 45 5 0 5
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 70 30 35 10 10 5
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 60 30 30 10 5 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 80 40 35 0 0 0
Kannada 5 5 5 0 0 0
Malayalam 20 10 10 0 0 0
Tamil 55 30 25 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 4,480 2,170 2,315 165 85 75
Albanian 5 0 5 5 5 0
Armenian 110 55 55 5 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 655 310 350 25 10 15
Baltic languages 10 0 5 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 5 0 0 0
Lithuanian 10 5 5 0 0 0
Slavic languages 645 305 340 25 10 15
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Bulgarian 35 20 15 0 0 0
Croatian 35 20 20 0 0 0
Czech 20 10 15 5 5 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 200 85 115 5 0 5
Russian 195 95 105 5 0 5
Serbian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 5 5 0 0 0 0
Slovak 25 10 10 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 20 15 10 0 0 0
Ukrainian 90 45 50 10 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 220 100 120 30 15 20
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 25 15 10 5 0 5
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 175 80 95 25 5 20
Icelandic 0 0 0 5 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 5 0 5 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 15 5 5 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 440 220 220 5 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 830 410 420 5 5 5
Indo-Aryan languages 520 255 270 0 0 0
Bengali 35 20 15 0 0 0
Gujarati 110 50 55 0 0 0
Hindi 55 20 35 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 5 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 5 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 210 105 110 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 105 50 55 0 0 0
Iranian languages 305 155 150 0 0 0
Kurdish 5 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 300 150 150 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 2,225 1,075 1,150 100 60 40
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 1,550 760 795 15 15 5
Portuguese 155 70 85 15 5 10
Romanian 155 75 80 5 0 0
Spanish 360 165 195 65 35 25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 15 0 15 10 5 5
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 65 30 35 5 5 5
Mongolic languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Mongolian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 30 15 15 25 15 10
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 10 5 5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 5 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 5 5 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 5 5 5 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 5 0 0 0 0
Wolof 5 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 5 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 10 5 5
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 5 0 0 5 5 5
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 5 5 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 1,005 490 515 25 10 10
Chinese languages 1,010 490 520 25 15 10
Cantonese 215 105 115 5 5 0
Hakka 10 0 5 0 0 0
Mandarin 740 365 380 10 5 10
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 5 5 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 15 5 10 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 20 5 10 5 5 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 5 0 5 10 0 5
Lao 5 0 0 5 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 10 0 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 35 20 20 5 0 5
Azerbaijani 0 0 5 0 0 0
Turkish 40 20 20 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 75 40 40 5 5 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 5 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 70 40 35 5 5 5
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 1,045 520 530 755 365 390
English and French 410 195 215 620 305 320
English and non-official language 330 165 160 65 35 30
French and non-official language 145 80 65 60 25 35
English, French and non-official language 165 75 90 10 0 5
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 19,930 9,720 10,210 89,185 43,740 45,450
Single responses 18,495 9,020 9,475 88,285 43,310 44,970
Official languages 15,575 7,610 7,960 87,965 43,155 44,810
English 12,320 6,075 6,250 7,820 3,805 4,015
French 3,245 1,535 1,710 80,140 39,345 40,790
Non-official languages 2,925 1,405 1,520 325 160 165
Aboriginal languages 5 0 0 220 110 105
Algonquian languages 5 0 5 220 110 110
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 5 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 220 110 105
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 220 110 105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 2,920 1,405 1,515 110 50 55
Afro-Asiatic languages 350 175 180 20 5 10
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 355 175 180 20 5 10
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 350 175 180 20 5 10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 5 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 50 25 25 0 0 5
Khmer (Cambodian) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Vietnamese 45 25 25 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 20 5 10 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 5 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 20 10 10 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 35 10 20 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 25 10 15 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 40 25 15 0 0 0
Kannada 5 5 5 0 0 0
Malayalam 5 5 5 0 0 0
Tamil 30 15 15 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,490 695 790 45 20 20
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 45 20 25 0 5 0
Balto-Slavic languages 300 150 150 5 0 5
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 5 0 0 0
Slavic languages 300 145 150 5 5 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 5 5 5 0 0 0
Bulgarian 20 15 10 0 0 0
Croatian 15 5 10 0 0 0
Czech 10 0 5 0 0 0
Macedonian 5 5 0 0 0 0
Polish 70 30 35 0 0 0
Russian 140 70 70 0 0 0
Serbian 0 5 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 5 5 5 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 5 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 15 5 10 5 5 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 30 15 15 0 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 5 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 20 15 10 5 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 5 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 5 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 75 40 40 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 505 245 260 5 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 295 140 150 0 0 0
Bengali 15 5 10 0 0 0
Gujarati 65 35 35 0 0 0
Hindi 25 15 10 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 5 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 125 65 60 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 60 25 30 0 0 0
Iranian languages 215 105 110 0 0 5
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 215 100 110 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 525 225 295 35 15 15
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 170 75 100 5 0 5
Portuguese 35 15 20 5 5 5
Romanian 120 55 65 0 0 0
Spanish 195 85 115 25 10 10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 10 0 5 5 0 5
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 45 25 25 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 5 5 5 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 5 0 0 10 5 5
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 5 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 5 10 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 825 415 410 20 5 10
Chinese languages 820 415 410 20 10 10
Cantonese 130 65 70 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 655 335 320 10 5 5
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 10 5 5 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 20 10 10 5 5 5
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 5 0 0 0 0
Lao 5 0 5 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 20 10 10 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 20 10 15 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 20 10 10 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 20 5 10 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 1,430 700 735 905 430 475
English and French 425 210 215 670 315 355
English and non-official language 605 300 300 135 60 75
French and non-official language 145 70 75 85 45 40
English, French and non-official language 265 120 145 15 5 10
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 19,930 9,720 10,215 89,185 43,735 45,450
None 12,805 6,305 6,500 83,855 41,075 42,775
English 2,120 1,010 1,105 3,240 1,650 1,590
French 2,245 1,100 1,145 1,500 720 780
Non-official language 2,125 990 1,140 495 240 260
Aboriginal 5 5 0 315 150 165
Non-Aboriginal 2,125 985 1,135 180 85 100
English and French 235 125 115 10 5 5
English and non-official language 75 40 40 60 30 30
French and non-official language 320 150 170 25 15 10
English, French and non-official language 5 0 5 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 16,830 8,135 8,695 76,915 37,610 39,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 15,960 7,730 8,230 75,310 36,885 38,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 40,210 49,024 33,896 28,473 32,846 24,542
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 15,965 7,730 8,230 75,325 36,890 38,440
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,754 41,466 29,819 26,035 29,152 22,911
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 14,920 7,325 7,595 60,865 30,885 29,975
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,504 46,933 29,836 22,959 25,510 20,621
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 10,755 4,570 6,185 64,565 31,290 33,275
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 4,328 3,122 5,019 11,852 12,572 10,909
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 12,200 6,185 6,010 48,500 24,920 23,585
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,794 46,093 31,950 23,280 25,361 21,375
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 16,830 8,135 8,695 76,910 37,635 39,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 15,935 7,725 8,215 75,265 36,870 38,395
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 60,660 75,855 46,376 34,666 38,493 30,991
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 15,940 7,725 8,215 75,280 36,865 38,410
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 46,175 55,854 37,071 29,704 32,477 27,043
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 15,045 7,370 7,670 60,830 30,745 30,080
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 58,985 75,226 43,382 30,768 33,911 27,556
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 10,750 4,590 6,160 64,480 31,310 33,170
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,387 6,810 7,818 11,437 12,024 10,882
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 12,200 6,170 6,030 48,500 24,820 23,680
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 58,860 73,052 44,338 30,949 33,511 28,264
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 16,830 8,135 8,695 76,905 37,635 39,275
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 5,845 3,260 2,585 15,110 7,210 7,895
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 65,635 77,139 58,871 42,161 46,326 39,438
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 87,937 102,963 69,008 47,654 51,945 43,735
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 92.0 94.7 87.7 71.7 73.6 69.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 75.2 77.8 71.0 57.5 58.8 56.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 7.9 5.2 12.3 28.3 26.4 30.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 16,830 8,135 8,700 76,915 37,610 39,305
Without total income 875 410 465 1,605 725 880
With total income 15,960 7,730 8,230 75,305 36,885 38,425
Percentage with total income 94.8 95.0 94.6 97.9 98.1 97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss) 2,490 1,045 1,450 8,355 3,410 4,950
$10,000 to $19,999 2,390 980 1,410 17,755 7,300 10,455
$20,000 to $29,999 1,635 700 935 13,325 5,925 7,400
$30,000 to $39,999 1,420 605 815 11,955 6,505 5,455
$40,000 to $49,999 1,375 580 795 8,855 4,675 4,185
$50,000 to $59,999 1,160 500 660 5,285 2,955 2,330
$60,000 to $69,999 945 450 495 3,105 1,900 1,205
$70,000 to $79,999 820 405 420 2,390 1,375 1,010
$80,000 to $89,999 635 320 315 1,530 875 655
$90,000 to $99,999 500 290 205 880 595 290
$100,000 and over 2,580 1,850 730 1,865 1,370 495
$100,000 to $149,999 1,400 950 455 1,355 1,015 345
$150,000 and over 1,180 900 275 505 355 145
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 16,830 8,135 8,695 76,915 37,610 39,305
Without after-tax income 870 400 465 1,590 725 865
With after-tax income 15,965 7,730 8,235 75,325 36,885 38,435
Percentage with after-tax income 94.9 95.0 94.7 97.9 98.1 97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss) 2,645 1,080 1,565 8,615 3,495 5,125
$10,000 to $19,999 2,490 1,030 1,455 18,735 7,665 11,075
$20,000 to $29,999 1,955 840 1,115 16,700 8,070 8,630
$30,000 to $39,999 1,900 800 1,100 13,730 7,400 6,330
$40,000 to $49,999 1,630 705 925 8,090 4,465 3,620
$50,000 to $59,999 1,315 640 675 4,180 2,490 1,695
$60,000 to $69,999 985 515 470 2,620 1,480 1,145
$70,000 to $79,999 690 410 275 1,140 755 385
$80,000 and over 2,360 1,700 655 1,520 1,080 435
$80,000 to $89,999 570 380 190 530 390 140
$90,000 to $99,999 385 275 115 310 220 85
$100,000 and over 1,400 1,050 355 680 470 210
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 16,830 8,135 8,695 76,915 37,610 39,305
Without employment income 4,630 1,945 2,685 28,415 12,690 15,725
With employment income 12,200 6,190 6,010 48,500 24,920 23,580
Percentage with employment income 72.5 76.1 69.1 63.1 66.3 60.0
Under $5,000 (including loss) 1,690 835 855 6,685 3,270 3,420
$5,000 to $9,999 1,095 460 630 5,145 2,150 2,995
$10,000 to $19,999 1,555 730 825 10,030 5,170 4,860
$20,000 to $29,999 1,055 475 580 6,820 3,330 3,490
$30,000 to $39,999 905 385 515 5,850 2,935 2,920
$40,000 to $49,999 885 345 540 4,495 2,375 2,115
$50,000 to $59,999 810 335 470 2,955 1,735 1,220
$60,000 to $69,999 645 280 365 1,885 1,075 815
$70,000 to $79,999 595 280 310 1,820 960 860
$80,000 and over 2,975 2,065 910 2,810 1,920 890
$80,000 to $89,999 450 255 195 980 605 375
$90,000 to $99,999 395 245 155 620 420 195
$100,000 and over 2,125 1,565 555 1,215 900 315
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 6,685 ... ... 40,930 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 115,381 ... ... 52,090 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 93,429 ... ... 46,770 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 805 ... ... 13,125 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 48,448 ... ... 24,958 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 39,706 ... ... 23,753 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 5,880 ... ... 27,805 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 126,256 ... ... 68,381 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 101,524 ... ... 60,407 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 6,680 ... ... 40,935 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 144,676 ... ... 63,743 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 110,162 ... ... 54,631 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 820 ... ... 13,110 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 60,031 ... ... 32,638 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 45,940 ... ... 28,382 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 5,860 ... ... 27,820 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 156,510 ... ... 78,401 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 119,141 ... ... 67,001 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 6,680 ... ... 40,930 ... ...
Under $5,000 55 ... ... 315 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 25 ... ... 505 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 40 ... ... 1,460 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 80 ... ... 3,190 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 120 ... ... 2,230 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 105 ... ... 2,355 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 125 ... ... 2,975 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 150 ... ... 2,390 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 155 ... ... 2,205 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 160 ... ... 2,095 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 360 ... ... 3,655 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 380 ... ... 3,285 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 350 ... ... 2,865 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 370 ... ... 2,325 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 375 ... ... 1,925 ... ...
$100,000 and over 3,830 ... ... 7,150 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 785 ... ... 3,185 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 690 ... ... 1,835 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 995 ... ... 1,515 ... ...
$200,000 and over 1,360 ... ... 610 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 6,680 ... ... 40,930 ... ...
Under $5,000 60 ... ... 330 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 30 ... ... 510 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 55 ... ... 1,475 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 85 ... ... 3,280 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 135 ... ... 2,570 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 125 ... ... 2,750 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 170 ... ... 3,365 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 195 ... ... 2,740 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 185 ... ... 2,580 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 240 ... ... 2,320 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 485 ... ... 4,365 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 475 ... ... 3,685 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 475 ... ... 2,955 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 485 ... ... 2,130 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 435 ... ... 1,620 ... ...
$100,000 and over 3,060 ... ... 4,255 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 955 ... ... 2,495 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 680 ... ... 1,015 ... ...
$150,000 and over 1,425 ... ... 745 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 5,860 ... ... 27,100 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 126,096 ... ... 68,280 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 101,389 ... ... 60,266 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.2 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 1,685 ... ... 12,590 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 99,413 ... ... 59,836 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 80,570 ... ... 52,949 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 3,420 ... ... 9,195 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 152,795 ... ... 95,530 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 120,725 ... ... 82,533 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.0 ... ... 3.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 640 ... ... 4,355 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 83,383 ... ... 47,691 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 70,246 ... ... 44,215 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 5,860 ... ... 27,115 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 156,125 ... ... 78,292 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 118,819 ... ... 66,837 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 1,710 ... ... 12,635 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 115,510 ... ... 69,247 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 89,737 ... ... 59,060 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 3,425 ... ... 9,160 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 185,858 ... ... 103,101 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 139,773 ... ... 86,842 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 605 ... ... 4,375 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 110,945 ... ... 54,365 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 86,903 ... ... 48,515 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 905 335 565 15,285 7,275 8,010
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 46,409 49,792 44,672 24,289 27,304 22,253
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 38,741 40,960 38,187 23,181 25,223 21,645
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 905 295 610 15,275 7,190 8,080
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 57,337 68,760 51,765 31,843 34,105 29,832
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 44,052 50,112 41,095 27,760 29,269 26,418
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 19,930 9,720 10,210 88,130 43,325 44,800
In the bottom half of the distribution 5,960 2,810 3,150 56,620 27,235 29,390
In the bottom decile 785 365 420 7,660 3,620 4,045
In the second decile 875 415 460 13,365 6,035 7,330
In the third decile 1,125 525 605 12,310 5,955 6,355
In the fourth decile 1,425 685 745 12,430 6,225 6,205
In the fifth decile 1,740 820 920 10,860 5,400 5,465
In the top half of the distribution 13,970 6,910 7,060 31,510 16,100 15,410
In the sixth decile 1,805 885 920 9,895 5,015 4,880
In the seventh decile 2,260 1,105 1,160 8,730 4,490 4,245
In the eighth decile 2,580 1,320 1,260 6,260 3,175 3,085
In the ninth decile 3,080 1,500 1,585 4,280 2,230 2,055
In the top decile 4,245 2,110 2,140 2,345 1,190 1,150
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 19,930 9,720 10,210 86,250 42,445 43,805
0 to 17 years 3,990 2,030 1,965 13,045 6,640 6,410
0 to 5 years 905 450 450 4,115 2,060 2,055
18 to 64 years 12,840 6,155 6,680 52,320 25,890 26,430
65 years and over 3,100 1,535 1,565 20,880 9,920 10,960
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 1,195 560 640 14,275 6,475 7,800
0 to 17 years 285 140 145 1,830 940 890
0 to 5 years 50 20 30 545 270 275
18 to 64 years 710 330 375 6,700 3,105 3,590
65 years and over 200 85 115 5,745 2,425 3,315
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 6.0 5.8 6.3 16.6 15.3 17.8
0 to 17 years (%) 7.1 6.9 7.4 14.0 14.2 13.9
0 to 5 years (%) 5.5 4.4 6.7 13.2 13.1 13.4
18 to 64 years (%) 5.5 5.4 5.6 12.8 12.0 13.6
65 years and over (%) 6.5 5.5 7.3 27.5 24.4 30.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 875 400 470 3,405 1,710 1,700
0 to 17 years 210 100 110 405 215 190
0 to 5 years 35 15 20 105 55 50
18 to 64 years 540 250 290 2,790 1,405 1,385
65 years and over 115 50 70 220 90 125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 4.4 4.1 4.6 3.9 4.0 3.9
0 to 17 years (%) 5.3 4.9 5.6 3.1 3.2 3.0
0 to 5 years (%) 3.9 3.3 4.4 2.6 2.7 2.4
18 to 64 years (%) 4.2 4.1 4.3 5.3 5.4 5.2
65 years and over (%) 3.7 3.3 4.5 1.1 0.9 1.1
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 19,930 9,720 10,210 88,135 43,330 44,805
Official languages 19,670 9,605 10,055 88,115 43,325 44,795
English 19,115 9,400 9,720 26,955 14,070 12,885
French 15,890 7,780 8,110 83,495 41,045 42,450
Non-official languages 9,245 4,430 4,810 2,410 1,135 1,280
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 825 410 410
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 810 405 405
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 805 400 400
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 805 405 405
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 10
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 10
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 10 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 10 10 0 10 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 9,240 4,425 4,810 1,590 725 865
Afro-Asiatic languages 1,220 615 605 70 30 40
Berber languages 15 0 0 10 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 10 10 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 1,220 615 605 70 30 35
Amharic 15 10 10 0 0 0
Arabic 1,145 575 565 65 30 35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 65 30 35 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 120 50 70 35 0 35
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 15 0 10
Vietnamese 115 45 65 20 0 20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 135 50 90 15 10 10
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 10 0 10 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 10 10 0
Malay 10 0 10 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 130 55 75 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 10 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Creole languages 195 75 120 45 20 20
Haitian Creole 10 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 150 45 100 25 15 15
Creole languages, n.i.e. 40 25 20 15 10 10
Dravidian languages 105 50 60 0 0 0
Kannada 20 10 10 0 0 0
Malayalam 40 15 20 0 0 0
Tamil 55 30 25 0 0 0
Telugu 15 10 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 6,350 3,065 3,290 1,230 545 680
Albanian 10 10 0 0 10 0
Armenian 125 75 50 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 865 400 465 20 20 0
Baltic languages 20 0 10 0 0 0
Latvian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Lithuanian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 850 390 455 20 20 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 25 10 10 0 0 0
Bulgarian 85 50 35 0 0 0
Croatian 25 25 10 0 0 0
Czech 40 10 30 0 10 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 270 105 160 10 10 0
Russian 280 130 155 10 10 0
Serbian 25 15 10 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 10 10 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 20 10 10 0 0 0
Ukrainian 120 60 65 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 520 225 290 190 85 100
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 30 25 0 25 15 15
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 470 200 270 165 75 90
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 10 10 10 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 715 320 395 20 15 0
Indo-Iranian languages 975 535 445 10 10 0
Indo-Aryan languages 620 320 305 0 10 0
Bengali 40 20 20 0 0 0
Gujarati 100 55 45 0 0 0
Hindi 225 110 115 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 10 0 10 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 285 140 140 0 10 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 190 100 85 0 0 0
Iranian languages 345 210 140 10 0 0
Kurdish 25 10 10 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 330 200 130 10 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 3,415 1,625 1,790 1,080 465 625
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 2,290 1,110 1,180 100 35 65
Portuguese 170 95 80 40 10 35
Romanian 95 55 40 0 0 0
Spanish 1,090 465 630 990 435 560
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 30 15 15 55 25 30
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 25 10 20 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 60 40 20 40 30 10
Akan (Twi) 10 10 10 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 10 0 10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 10 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 10 10 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 10 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 10 10 0 10 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 10 0 0
Yoruba 10 0 0 10 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 0 10 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 45 30 20
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 15 0 10
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 20 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 1,190 555 635 50 25 30
Chinese languages 1,190 555 635 50 25 25
Cantonese 335 145 190 10 0 10
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 890 430 460 35 10 20
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 10 10 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 40 20 25 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 35 20 20 10 0 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 10 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 45 25 25 15 10 10
Azerbaijani 15 0 10 0 0 0
Turkish 35 25 15 20 10 10
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 100 65 35 15 10 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 15 10 10 0 0 0
Hungarian 80 55 25 10 10 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 19,930 9,715 10,215 88,130 43,330 44,800
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 18,980 9,235 9,745 87,675 43,100 44,575
Canadian citizens aged under 18 3,850 1,930 1,925 13,670 7,010 6,660
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 15,130 7,305 7,825 74,005 36,090 37,915
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 950 485 465 455 225 225
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 19,930 9,720 10,210 88,135 43,330 44,800
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 14,100 6,845 7,250 87,095 42,835 44,255
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 5,735 2,850 2,890 950 455 500
Before 1981 2,305 1,190 1,115 295 140 160
1981 to 1990 825 390 440 75 30 45
1991 to 2000 905 430 470 160 70 85
2001 to 2010 1,160 550 615 220 105 115
2001 to 2005 705 340 370 95 40 55
2006 to 2010 455 215 240 125 65 65
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 545 290 250 200 105 90
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 95 20 75 85 40 45
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 5,735 2,850 2,890 950 450 500
Under 5 years 755 360 395 125 40 80
5 to 14 years 1,045 600 445 115 45 75
15 to 24 years 1,215 555 660 215 115 105
25 to 44 years 2,375 1,170 1,205 400 200 200
45 years and over 345 170 185 105 60 40
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 5,740 2,850 2,885 950 450 495
Americas 670 315 355 215 105 115
Brazil 25 0 20 0 0 0
Colombia 50 20 35 25 10 15
El Salvador 10 10 0 0 0 0
Guyana 45 20 25 0 0 0
Haiti 60 20 45 25 0 20
Jamaica 50 30 30 0 0 0
Mexico 75 40 40 20 10 0
Peru 25 10 15 0 0 0
Trinidad and Tobago 55 25 30 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 160 100 65 105 65 40
Other places of birth in Americas 95 45 50 40 10 30
Europe 1,810 945 870 475 230 240
Bosnia and Herzegovina 10 10 0 0 0 0
Croatia 20 15 10 0 0 0
France 125 50 75 265 150 115
Germany 150 60 90 45 15 30
Greece 140 75 65 0 0 0
Hungary 35 20 15 0 10 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 10 0 0 0 0 0
Italy 450 235 215 10 0 0
Netherlands 15 20 0 10 0 10
Poland 110 50 65 0 0 0
Portugal 45 25 20 0 0 0
Romania 90 50 40 0 0 0
Russian Federation 75 35 35 0 0 0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 30 20 15 0 0 0
Ukraine 50 20 30 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 185 110 75 45 10 35
Other places of birth in Europe 250 140 115 75 45 35
Africa 865 415 450 135 80 50
Algeria 70 45 25 35 25 10
Egypt 500 230 275 0 10 0
Ethiopia 15 10 10 0 0 0
Kenya 10 10 10 0 0 0
Morocco 75 35 40 10 0 10
Nigeria 10 10 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 10 0 10
Other places of birth in Africa 180 95 90 75 50 25
Asia 2,370 1,170 1,200 125 35 90
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 35 20 20 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 650 330 320 65 25 45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 120 55 60 0 0 0
India 400 220 180 0 0 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 265 150 115 0 0 0
Iraq 10 0 10 0 0 0
Japan 10 0 10 10 0 10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 15 10 0 10 10 0
Lebanon 185 95 95 10 0 10
Pakistan 95 40 55 0 0 0
Philippines 115 50 70 10 0 0
Sri Lanka 35 15 20 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 40 10 30 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 80 35 45 20 0 20
Other places of birth in Asia 315 145 175 10 10 10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 20 10 10 0 0 0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 540 290 250 195 105 90
Americas 55 40 15 45 25 15
Brazil 15 0 10 0 0 0
Colombia 0 0 0 10 0 10
Cuba 0 0 0 10 0 10
Haiti 10 0 10 0 10 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexico 0 0 0 15 10 10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 30 30 0 10 10 0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 0 0 0
Europe 45 30 15 75 45 25
France 10 10 0 60 35 20
Germany 10 10 0 0 0 10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 10 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 15 0 10 0 0 0
Ukraine 10 10 0 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Europe 10 0 10 10 10 0
Africa 55 25 30 35 25 15
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 10
Cameroon 0 0 0 10 10 10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 10 10 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 55 25 30 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 20 10 0
Asia 385 200 185 45 10 35
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 10 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 270 150 125 25 10 15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 10 10 10 0 0 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 45 25 20 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 10 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Philippines 10 10 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabia 10 0 10 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 10 10 0 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 20 0 20
Other places of birth in Asia 20 15 0 0 0 0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 0 0 0
Australia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 19,930 9,715 10,210 88,130 43,325 44,800
First generationCensus data footnote 69 5,965 2,955 3,015 1,150 550 605
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 5,990 2,885 3,105 1,170 595 570
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 7,975 3,880 4,095 85,810 42,190 43,625
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 3,535 1,730 1,805 660 310 345
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 2,360 1,250 1,105 270 150 125
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 980 640 340 185 115 70
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 1,380 615 765 85 35 50
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 890 325 560 350 145 210
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 270 145 130 40 20 15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 15 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 19,930 9,715 10,215 88,135 43,330 44,805
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 100 40 60 8,745 4,680 4,065
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 95 45 50 8,425 4,505 3,920
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 70 30 35 2,630 1,270 1,365
Métis 15 0 15 5,720 3,195 2,525
Inuk (Inuit) 10 0 0 70 35 35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 0 0 0 145 65 75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 10 0 10 180 105 70
Non-Aboriginal identity 19,825 9,675 10,150 79,390 38,650 40,740
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 19,930 9,720 10,210 88,130 43,330 44,800
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 30 10 20 2,750 1,365 1,380
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 19,900 9,705 10,190 85,385 41,965 43,420
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 19,930 9,720 10,210 88,130 43,330 44,805
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 35 20 10 4,575 2,395 2,180
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 35 20 15 4,435 2,325 2,110
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 30 15 10 2,255 1,095 1,165
Métis single ancestry 0 0 0 2,160 1,225 935
Inuit single ancestry 10 0 0 25 10 10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 135 70 70
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 135 70 65
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 260 100 160 5,175 2,725 2,445
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 255 100 155 4,930 2,590 2,340
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 210 75 135 2,210 1,165 1,050
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 35 15 20 2,715 1,425 1,290
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 15 0 0 10 10 0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 0 0 0 245 135 110
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 195 100 95
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 25 15 10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 20 15 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 10 10 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 19,635 9,595 10,040 78,380 38,210 40,170
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 19,930 9,720 10,210 88,135 43,330 44,800
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 4,815 2,375 2,440 585 245 340
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 1,030 540 490 25 20 10
Chinese 1,440 680 765 95 35 55
Black 535 265 265 190 80 110
Filipino 175 65 105 10 0 0
Latin American 195 85 110 80 35 40
Arab 755 370 385 55 30 30
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 145 60 85 50 0 35
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 270 160 110 0 0 0
Korean 35 0 30 10 10 0
Japanese 30 10 15 35 10 25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 60 35 25 15 0 15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 150 95 55 35 20 15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 15,120 7,340 7,775 87,545 43,085 44,460
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 19,930 9,720 10,210 88,135 43,330 44,805
North American Aboriginal origins 290 120 175 9,750 5,125 4,630
First Nations (North American Indian) 240 95 145 4,830 2,440 2,390
Inuit 20 15 10 80 50 30
Métis 35 15 20 5,230 2,840 2,390
Other North American origins 4,770 2,240 2,535 65,295 31,890 33,400
Acadian 50 10 40 2,625 1,230 1,395
American 255 105 145 90 25 65
Canadian 4,475 2,125 2,345 62,700 30,620 32,085
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 10 0 15
Newfoundlander 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ontarian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Québécois 135 50 90 1,185 610 575
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 0 0 0
European origins 12,670 6,205 6,465 30,850 15,070 15,780
British Isles origins 4,700 2,235 2,470 10,830 5,175 5,655
Channel Islander 10 0 10 500 250 250
Cornish 0 0 0 0 0 0
English 1,765 850 915 3,645 1,760 1,885
Irish 2,305 1,015 1,285 6,295 2,905 3,390
Manx 15 10 0 0 0 0
Scottish 1,835 910 930 2,450 1,160 1,285
Welsh 170 75 90 15 10 10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 555 275 275 145 60 80
French origins 3,035 1,450 1,585 22,695 11,195 11,505
Alsatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Breton 0 0 0 120 70 55
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 3,030 1,445 1,580 22,595 11,135 11,455
Western European origins (except French origins) 1,470 720 750 1,415 620 790
Austrian 110 50 60 35 15 20
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 200 105 95 185 110 80
Dutch 195 105 95 140 65 75
Flemish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 910 430 480 1,015 410 600
Luxembourger 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swiss 140 90 50 70 35 35
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 205 85 120 170 45 125
Danish 35 10 25 20 10 10
Finnish 30 15 15 35 10 25
Icelandic 30 20 10 0 0 10
Norwegian 65 25 35 70 25 45
Swedish 25 10 15 10 0 10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 30 10 15 40 10 35
Eastern European origins 2,320 1,140 1,170 245 115 130
Bulgarian 120 75 50 0 0 0
Byelorussian 15 20 0 0 0 0
Czech 90 30 55 0 10 0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 30 15 20 0 0 0
Estonian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Hungarian 245 140 100 45 20 30
Latvian 15 0 15 10 10 0
Lithuanian 80 50 30 0 0 0
Moldovan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 835 380 450 110 50 55
Romanian 185 90 95 20 10 15
Russian 425 215 210 30 15 10
Slovak 65 35 25 10 10 10
Ukrainian 535 270 265 40 15 25
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 40 30 0 0 0 0
Southern European origins 5,440 2,700 2,740 785 335 450
Albanian 15 10 10 15 15 0
Bosnian 30 15 15 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 55 35 20 0 0 0
Cypriot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 1,080 515 560 10 0 0
Italian 3,815 1,870 1,945 570 220 350
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 15 10 10 10 0 0
Montenegrin 10 10 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 290 145 150 80 30 55
Serbian 25 20 10 0 0 0
Sicilian 10 0 10 0 0 10
Slovenian 50 30 25 0 0 0
Spanish 345 215 130 100 60 40
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 25 0 25 0 0 0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 15 10 0 0 0 0
Other European origins 115 70 50 265 130 135
Basque 0 0 0 220 110 110
Jewish 95 55 40 15 10 10
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 10 10 0 0 0 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 15 15 0 25 10 15
Caribbean origins 385 180 205 110 25 80
Antiguan 10 10 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Barbadian 35 15 25 15 0 0
Bermudan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carib 0 10 0 0 0 0
Cuban 10 0 10 25 10 15
Dominican 10 0 0 10 0 10
Grenadian 10 10 10 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 175 85 90 50 10 40
Jamaican 110 45 60 0 0 0
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 10 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 25 10 10 0 0 0
Vincentian/Grenadinian 10 10 10 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 15 10 10 0 0 0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 10 0 0 10 0 10
Latin, Central and South American origins 420 215 205 80 40 40
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 10 0 0 10 0 0
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 35 30 0 0 0 0
Belizean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Brazilian 20 10 10 0 0 0
Chilean 10 0 10 10 0 10
Colombian 90 35 50 35 15 15
Costa Rican 10 0 0 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Guatemalan 15 10 10 0 0 0
Guyanese 35 10 20 0 0 0
Hispanic 10 10 0 0 0 0
Honduran 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maya 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexican 100 55 45 20 10 10
Nicaraguan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Panamanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Paraguayan 10 10 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 45 20 30 10 0 10
Salvadorean 15 10 0 0 0 0
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 30 15 10 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 0 0 0
African origins 1,370 690 680 220 115 105
Central and West African origins 95 50 45 50 35 15
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 40 20 25 0 10 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 15 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 15 10 0 0 0 0
Guinean 10 10 10 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 10 10 10 0 0 0
Peulh 0 0 0 0 10 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 10 10 10
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 10 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 20 15 10 0 10 0
North African origins 1,080 550 525 95 50 50
Algerian 70 40 30 45 20 30
Berber 25 15 10 0 0 0
Coptic 30 20 10 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 835 405 430 25 10 10
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 110 75 35 10 0 0
Sudanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisian 0 0 0 20 10 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 15 10 10 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 80 25 55 20 0 10
Afrikaner 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopian 15 10 15 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 20 0 10 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 15 0 10 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
South African 20 0 15 0 0 0
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 10 10 10 0 0 0
Zulu 10 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 15 10 10
Other African origins 125 65 60 55 25 30
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 130 65 65 50 20 30
Asian origins 4,795 2,380 2,410 340 125 220
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 1,815 915 900 110 40 70
Afghan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 110 55 50 20 0 15
Armenian 290 145 145 15 0 10
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 390 190 200 0 0 0
Iraqi 25 10 20 10 10 0
Israeli 35 15 20 0 0 0
Jordanian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Kazakh 20 15 10 0 0 0
Kurd 30 20 10 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 10 0 10 0 0 0
Lebanese 670 320 350 40 15 25
Palestinian 70 40 35 15 0 10
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syrian 125 70 55 0 0 0
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 85 60 30 15 10 10
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 10 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 50 25 20 0 0 0
South Asian origins 1,130 610 520 20 10 15
Bangladeshi 40 25 20 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 875 465 410 15 10 15
Goan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 10 15 0 0 0 0
Pakistani 150 90 60 10 0 0
Punjabi 55 15 35 0 0 0
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 40 25 20 0 0 0
Tamil 15 0 15 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 1,910 895 1,020 210 75 140
Burmese 10 10 0 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 25 10 15 20 10 10
Chinese 1,495 720 770 110 45 65
Filipino 210 95 110 10 0 10
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 10 10 10 0 0 0
Japanese 30 15 15 35 10 25
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 65 25 35 10 0 0
Laotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malaysian 25 10 15 15 10 0
Mongolian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 20 10 10 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 120 55 70 30 0 30
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 45 15 30 0 0 0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 45 15 30 0 0 0
Oceania origins 20 15 10 15 10 0
Australian 0 10 0 10 0 0
New Zealander 20 15 10 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 15 10 10
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hawaiian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maori 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 15 10 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 6,680 ... ... 40,930 ... ...
Owner 6,310 ... ... 30,460 ... ...
Renter 370 ... ... 10,335 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 135 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 6,680 ... ... 40,930 ... ...
Condominium 475 ... ... 1,165 ... ...
Not condominium 6,210 ... ... 39,765 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 6,680 ... ... 40,930 ... ...
No bedrooms 0 ... ... 60 ... ...
1 bedroom 75 ... ... 4,105 ... ...
2 bedrooms 460 ... ... 11,470 ... ...
3 bedrooms 1,895 ... ... 15,110 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 4,250 ... ... 10,185 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 6,685 ... ... 40,935 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 320 ... ... 9,365 ... ...
5 rooms 415 ... ... 7,950 ... ...
6 rooms 725 ... ... 7,165 ... ...
7 rooms 890 ... ... 5,785 ... ...
8 or more rooms 4,335 ... ... 10,670 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 8.3 ... ... 6.2 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 6,685 ... ... 40,930 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 6,650 ... ... 40,855 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 35 ... ... 75 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 6,680 ... ... 40,935 ... ...
Suitable 6,575 ... ... 40,240 ... ...
Not suitable 105 ... ... 685 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 6,685 ... ... 40,930 ... ...
1960 or before 125 ... ... 12,805 ... ...
1961 to 1980 2,820 ... ... 14,265 ... ...
1981 to 1990 2,120 ... ... 5,715 ... ...
1991 to 2000 935 ... ... 3,545 ... ...
2001 to 2005 455 ... ... 1,170 ... ...
2006 to 2010 185 ... ... 1,795 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 45 ... ... 1,630 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 6,680 ... ... 40,930 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 6,390 ... ... 37,175 ... ...
Major repairs needed 295 ... ... 3,755 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 6,680 ... ... 40,930 ... ...
1 household maintainer 3,305 ... ... 26,735 ... ...
2 household maintainers 3,240 ... ... 13,785 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 135 ... ... 410 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 6,680 ... ... 40,930 ... ...
15 to 24 years 10 ... ... 735 ... ...
25 to 34 years 315 ... ... 3,580 ... ...
35 to 44 years 865 ... ... 5,015 ... ...
45 to 54 years 1,845 ... ... 7,295 ... ...
55 to 64 years 1,830 ... ... 10,530 ... ...
65 to 74 years 1,160 ... ... 8,245 ... ...
75 to 84 years 560 ... ... 4,290 ... ...
85 years and over 95 ... ... 1,245 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 6,675 ... ... 39,965 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 5,655 ... ... 34,725 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 1,020 ... ... 5,235 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 845 ... ... 4,825 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 6,310 ... ... 29,745 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 51.9 ... ... 48.1 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 13.6 ... ... 9.0 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,158 ... ... 583 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,374 ... ... 724 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 489,726 ... ... 149,577 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 526,075 ... ... 154,609 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 365 ... ... 10,240 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 0.0 ... ... 16.9 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 44.6 ... ... 25.1 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,093 ... ... 532 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,240 ... ... 561 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 16,830 8,135 8,695 76,910 37,635 39,275
No certificate, diploma or degree 1,430 715 715 23,665 12,330 11,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 3,425 1,555 1,870 14,990 6,765 8,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 11,975 5,865 6,110 38,255 18,540 19,715
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 1,015 585 430 15,370 9,825 5,550
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 665 370 300 10,945 6,330 4,620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 350 220 130 4,430 3,495 930
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 3,640 1,585 2,055 12,810 4,890 7,920
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 660 275 380 2,210 765 1,445
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 6,655 3,410 3,245 7,865 3,060 4,805
Bachelor's degree 4,260 2,035 2,230 5,740 2,100 3,640
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 595 315 275 600 245 350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 160 110 55 325 155 170
Master's degree 1,345 735 600 1,030 450 585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 300 215 85 175 115 65
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 10,475 4,960 5,515 47,875 23,360 24,520
No certificate, diploma or degree 285 160 120 10,910 6,075 4,830
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 1,565 675 890 8,510 3,940 4,575
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 8,625 4,120 4,500 28,455 13,340 15,110
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 680 375 300 11,585 7,125 4,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 460 235 225 8,375 4,595 3,780
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 220 150 75 3,205 2,530 675
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 2,165 950 1,220 9,380 3,605 5,770
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 465 185 275 1,405 455 945
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 5,310 2,605 2,705 6,085 2,155 3,940
Bachelor's degree 3,415 1,570 1,840 4,415 1,475 2,940
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 465 250 215 415 145 270
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 120 70 50 280 115 165
Master's degree 1,070 555 510 855 345 500
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 240 160 80 125 70 55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 16,830 8,135 8,700 76,910 37,635 39,275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 4,860 2,270 2,585 38,650 19,095 19,560
Education 550 95 450 4,255 925 3,325
13. Education 550 100 450 4,255 925 3,325
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 410 145 265 595 230 365
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 20 15 0 85 45 45
50. Visual and performing arts 390 130 260 505 185 325
Humanities 665 165 495 1,270 575 700
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 160 10 160 120 45 80
23. English language and literature/letters 85 35 55 20 10 10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 245 70 180 755 325 430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 10 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 25 20 10 45 30 15
39. Theology and religious vocations 10 0 10 90 65 30
54. History 65 30 30 95 70 25
55. French language and literature/letters 60 0 65 140 35 110
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,685 630 1,055 2,095 565 1,530
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 0 10 15 10 10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 125 45 80 155 80 75
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 195 15 185 620 20 600
22. Legal professions and studies 220 90 130 220 85 135
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 20 0 15 70 10 65
42. Psychology 225 60 165 455 85 370
45. Social sciences 890 420 475 560 290 270
Business, management and public administration 3,525 1,685 1,835 7,460 1,695 5,770
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 65 10 55 790 190 595
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 3,455 1,675 1,780 6,670 1,500 5,175
Physical and life sciences and technologies 970 500 475 855 455 405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 335 135 200 285 145 145
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 310 170 145 85 40 45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 55 30 20 285 140 145
40. Physical sciences 255 160 100 160 125 35
41. Science technologies/technicians 15 10 15 45 0 35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 685 445 240 525 325 205
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 515 355 160 430 275 160
25. Library science 20 0 20 40 0 45
27. Mathematics and statistics 120 75 50 45 40 0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 25 10 20 0 10 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 1,965 1,685 280 9,130 8,780 350
04. Architecture and related services 65 40 25 130 70 55
14. Engineering 1,135 930 210 435 395 45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 290 265 25 1,335 1,240 95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 135 135 0 2,665 2,595 70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 230 225 10 2,605 2,555 40
48. Precision production 105 100 0 1,960 1,930 35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 120 65 55 1,670 1,305 370
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 70 50 15 455 260 195
03. Natural resources and conservation 50 10 35 1,215 1,040 175
Health and related fields 1,065 275 785 6,040 1,040 5,005
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 110 45 60 230 110 120
51. Health professions and related programs 905 205 700 5,740 890 4,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 60 30 30 65 30 40
Personal, protective and transportation services 335 165 165 4,350 2,650 1,700
12. Personal and culinary services 195 50 150 2,085 615 1,470
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 50 40 0 520 350 165
49. Transportation and materials moving 80 70 10 1,735 1,675 65
Other 10 10 0 0 0 10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 10 0 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 10,475 4,960 5,515 47,875 23,360 24,520
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 1,850 835 1,015 19,420 10,020 9,400
Education 335 45 290 2,420 490 1,940
13. Education 335 45 290 2,425 485 1,935
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 280 115 170 450 170 280
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 20 15 0 55 25 25
50. Visual and performing arts 265 100 160 395 140 255
Humanities 435 120 320 805 345 465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 110 10 105 85 30 55
23. English language and literature/letters 65 25 40 10 0 0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 150 45 105 475 210 265
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 10
38. Philosophy and religious studies 15 15 10 45 25 15
39. Theology and religious vocations 10 0 10 45 25 20
54. History 40 25 20 50 35 20
55. French language and literature/letters 40 0 40 105 20 85
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,170 415 760 1,670 405 1,265
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 0 10 20 0 15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 75 15 55 135 70 65
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 170 15 160 485 10 475
22. Legal professions and studies 170 55 110 165 55 110
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 15 0 15 60 10 50
42. Psychology 190 60 130 390 65 320
45. Social sciences 540 270 270 430 190 240
Business, management and public administration 2,685 1,265 1,420 6,140 1,235 4,905
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 65 15 55 650 150 505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 2,620 1,255 1,370 5,485 1,085 4,395
Physical and life sciences and technologies 560 250 310 455 255 195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 255 100 150 240 115 125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 105 50 50 20 15 0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 0 10 40 30 15
40. Physical sciences 185 95 90 125 95 30
41. Science technologies/technicians 10 0 10 30 10 20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 550 340 210 415 260 150
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 450 300 155 360 235 125
25. Library science 10 0 10 25 0 25
27. Mathematics and statistics 60 35 30 25 20 0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 25 0 15 0 10 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 1,475 1,220 255 6,575 6,285 290
04. Architecture and related services 60 30 25 80 50 30
14. Engineering 910 710 195 310 275 40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 210 190 20 955 870 85
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 85 85 0 1,855 1,790 70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 140 135 10 1,930 1,895 40
48. Precision production 70 65 10 1,440 1,405 30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 85 45 40 1,355 1,040 310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 45 35 15 350 200 150
03. Natural resources and conservation 40 10 30 1,005 840 165
Health and related fields 805 190 615 4,730 855 3,875
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 90 40 50 190 95 95
51. Health professions and related programs 665 130 535 4,485 740 3,740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 45 20 30 55 20 35
Personal, protective and transportation services 235 120 120 3,435 2,000 1,430
12. Personal and culinary services 145 40 105 1,695 450 1,240
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 0 10 0
43. Security and protective services 25 20 10 390 255 135
49. Transportation and materials moving 65 50 10 1,340 1,290 50
Other 0 0 0 10 0 10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 10 0 10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 16,830 8,135 8,695 76,905 37,635 39,275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 4,860 2,275 2,585 38,650 19,095 19,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 11,975 5,865 6,110 38,255 18,540 19,715
Location of study inside Canada 9,840 4,790 5,055 37,765 18,255 19,505
Same as province or territory of residence 9,160 4,425 4,735 36,035 17,500 18,530
Different than province or territory of residence 680 360 320 1,730 760 975
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 2,135 1,075 1,060 490 280 210
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 250 190 60 90 60 30
Philippines 55 20 35 10 0 10
India 150 55 95 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 135 90 45 35 10 25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 265 105 155 20 10 10
France 75 50 25 175 105 75
Other 1,205 560 640 170 95 70
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 10,470 4,955 5,515 47,875 23,360 24,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 1,855 840 1,015 19,420 10,015 9,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 8,620 4,120 4,505 28,455 13,340 15,115
Location of study inside Canada 7,095 3,395 3,695 28,125 13,175 14,950
Same as province or territory of residence 6,525 3,105 3,420 26,895 12,685 14,210
Different than province or territory of residence 570 295 280 1,235 495 740
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,525 720 805 325 165 160
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 175 135 45 40 25 15
Philippines 30 10 25 10 0 10
India 100 30 70 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 85 55 35 15 10 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 235 95 145 15 10 10
France 55 35 20 105 55 55
Other 840 370 470 135 75 65
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 16,830 8,135 8,700 76,910 37,630 39,275
In the labour force 11,245 5,780 5,465 41,785 21,295 20,495
Employed 10,585 5,445 5,135 35,380 17,075 18,310
Unemployed 665 335 330 6,405 4,220 2,185
Not in the labour force 5,585 2,355 3,230 35,125 16,340 18,785
Participation rate 66.8 71.1 62.8 54.3 56.6 52.2
Employment rate 62.9 66.9 59.0 46.0 45.4 46.6
Unemployment rate 5.9 5.8 6.0 15.3 19.8 10.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 16,830 8,135 8,695 76,910 37,630 39,275
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 5,100 2,095 3,005 31,340 14,400 16,940
Worked 11,725 6,040 5,695 45,565 23,235 22,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 6,025 3,390 2,640 15,435 7,395 8,045
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 5,700 2,645 3,050 30,135 15,835 14,295
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.9 43.4 42.4 36.0 34.3 37.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 11,245 5,780 5,465 41,785 21,295 20,495
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 210 140 70 970 535 430
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 11,035 5,640 5,400 40,815 20,755 20,060
Employee 9,460 4,570 4,890 36,890 18,350 18,535
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 1,575 1,070 505 3,930 2,405 1,520
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 11,245 5,780 5,465 41,785 21,295 20,490
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 210 135 70 970 535 435
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 11,035 5,640 5,395 40,815 20,755 20,060
0 Management occupations 2,035 1,365 670 3,000 1,775 1,230
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 2,385 790 1,595 4,590 985 3,610
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 1,290 960 330 1,345 1,080 265
3 Health occupations 650 170 475 3,730 705 3,020
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 1,070 310 765 5,175 1,165 4,005
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 370 170 205 695 305 385
6 Sales and service occupations 2,490 1,230 1,255 10,005 3,875 6,125
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 550 505 40 6,800 6,595 210
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 35 30 0 2,800 2,535 265
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 170 115 55 2,675 1,735 940
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 11,245 5,780 5,465 41,785 21,295 20,490
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 210 140 70 965 540 430
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 11,040 5,645 5,395 40,815 20,760 20,060
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 25 10 20 3,120 2,680 440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 10 10 0 350 340 10
22 Utilities 45 25 15 365 300 65
23 Construction 335 290 45 2,890 2,695 195
31-33 Manufacturing 1,260 815 445 4,085 2,845 1,230
41 Wholesale trade 935 520 415 495 380 115
44-45 Retail trade 1,345 605 745 5,490 2,610 2,880
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 700 425 270 1,680 1,235 445
51 Information and cultural industries 380 230 150 415 250 165
52 Finance and insurance 660 355 310 880 170 705
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 285 150 135 350 235 115
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 1,455 910 540 1,210 550 660
55 Management of companies and enterprises 30 10 25 10 0 0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 310 165 140 1,160 660 500
61 Educational services 780 220 560 2,875 755 2,125
62 Health care and social assistance 960 195 765 6,965 1,325 5,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 240 130 110 795 415 375
72 Accommodation and food services 645 315 330 2,910 800 2,115
81 Other services (except public administration) 345 145 200 2,035 1,045 995
91 Public administration 285 125 160 2,725 1,445 1,280
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 10,585 5,450 5,135 35,380 17,070 18,305
Worked at home 1,080 580 495 2,260 1,020 1,235
Worked outside Canada 95 80 15 45 35 10
No fixed workplace address 705 490 215 4,020 3,130 885
Worked at usual place 8,705 4,295 4,410 29,060 12,885 16,170
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 8,705 4,295 4,405 29,060 12,890 16,170
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 865 320 540 19,200 8,410 10,790
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 7,145 3,500 3,645 6,080 2,610 3,470
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 645 440 205 3,215 1,595 1,615
Commute to a different province or territory 50 35 10 565 265 295
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 9,410 4,785 4,620 33,075 16,015 17,055
Car, truck, van - as a driver 7,455 3,965 3,490 29,440 14,245 15,195
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 550 200 355 1,260 560 700
Public transit 1,090 490 605 315 145 170
Walked 195 60 135 1,450 655 800
Bicycle 35 40 0 120 75 50
Other method 80 35 45 490 340 150
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 9,405 4,785 4,625 33,075 16,015 17,060
Less than 15 minutes 2,170 870 1,305 19,100 8,795 10,305
15 to 29 minutes 3,065 1,590 1,475 8,175 3,775 4,400
30 to 44 minutes 2,030 1,185 850 3,260 1,715 1,545
45 to 59 minutes 960 545 415 1,065 615 455
60 minutes and over 1,180 600 580 1,475 1,115 355
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 9,410 4,785 4,625 33,075 16,020 17,060
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 320 225 95 2,120 1,540 580
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 1,280 715 560 5,115 3,305 1,810
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 2,990 1,490 1,505 11,640 5,175 6,465
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 2,335 1,185 1,155 6,945 2,270 4,675
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 1,425 610 815 1,870 500 1,370
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 1,060 565 500 5,385 3,225 2,160
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 12,000 6,130 5,865 46,635 23,755 22,880
Single responses 9,855 5,100 4,755 45,030 22,980 22,050
Official languages 9,775 5,070 4,710 44,990 22,950 22,040
English 6,965 3,590 3,375 3,070 1,670 1,400
French 2,815 1,480 1,340 41,925 21,280 20,640
Non-official languages 75 35 45 35 25 0
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 25 20 10
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 30 20 10
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 30 20 10
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 25 15 10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 75 35 45 0 10 0
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 15 15 0 10 0 0
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 15 10 10 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 15 10 10 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 0 10 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 10 0 0 10 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 10 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 55 20 40 0 0 0
Chinese languages 55 25 35 0 0 0
Cantonese 10 0 0 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 50 25 30 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 2,145 1,030 1,110 1,605 775 830
English and French 2,030 965 1,060 1,555 765 795
English and non-official language 50 40 10 25 10 15
French and non-official language 10 10 10 10 0 10
English, French and non-official language 50 20 30 15 10 10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 12,000 6,135 5,865 46,630 23,755 22,875
None 4,900 2,480 2,415 36,720 18,985 17,735
English 2,205 1,205 1,000 8,690 4,145 4,545
French 4,590 2,250 2,335 1,050 560 490
Non-official language 210 130 80 145 50 100
Aboriginal 0 0 0 115 40 75
Non-Aboriginal 205 130 80 35 10 20
English and French 0 10 0 10 10 0
English and non-official language 30 15 15 15 10 10
French and non-official language 60 45 20 10 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 19,780 9,635 10,145 87,490 43,025 44,470
Non-movers 18,765 9,180 9,595 81,005 39,875 41,130
Movers 1,015 460 555 6,490 3,145 3,340
Non-migrants 480 230 250 3,885 1,900 1,985
Migrants 530 225 305 2,605 1,250 1,355
Internal migrants 435 185 245 2,570 1,235 1,330
Intraprovincial migrants 395 170 225 2,435 1,175 1,265
Interprovincial migrants 40 15 25 135 65 70
External migrants 100 40 60 30 10 20
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 19,190 9,350 9,835 84,535 41,590 42,945
Non-movers 15,240 7,485 7,750 65,030 32,265 32,765
Movers 3,955 1,865 2,085 19,500 9,325 10,180
Non-migrants 1,640 755 890 11,030 5,230 5,795
Migrants 2,315 1,115 1,195 8,475 4,095 4,385
Internal migrants 1,690 830 860 8,225 3,965 4,255
Intraprovincial migrants 1,520 750 770 7,765 3,750 4,015
Interprovincial migrants 170 80 85 460 215 240
External migrants 620 285 335 255 130 125

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Kirkland, V [Census subdivision], Quebec and Région de la Gaspésie--Îles-de-la-Madeleine [Health region, December 2017], Quebec (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 9, 2024).

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