Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Région de la Chaudière-Appalaches [Health region, December 2017], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kirkland, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Région de la Chaudière-Appalaches Quebec [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Région de la Chaudière-Appalaches [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région de la Chaudière-Appalaches [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	20,151	...	...	420,082	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	21,253	...	...	410,878	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-5.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	6,779	...	...	196,842	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	6,682	...	...	180,845	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,092.8	...	...	27.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	9.63	...	...	15,083.25	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	20,150	9,765	10,385	420,080	209,945	210,135
0 to 14 years	3,100	1,580	1,520	70,260	36,065	34,195
0 to 4 years	705	350	350	23,340	12,035	11,310
5 to 9 years	1,100	565	535	24,950	12,860	12,090
10 to 14 years	1,290	665	630	21,965	11,175	10,795
15 to 64 years	13,750	6,610	7,145	265,350	134,810	130,545
15 to 19 years	1,655	835	815	21,425	10,990	10,435
20 to 24 years	1,590	805	790	22,500	11,455	11,040
25 to 29 years	880	450	430	21,445	10,930	10,515
30 to 34 years	705	320	385	24,135	12,430	11,710
35 to 39 years	930	445	480	27,425	13,965	13,460
40 to 44 years	1,090	480	605	24,515	12,560	11,960
45 to 49 years	1,565	690	875	25,090	12,895	12,200
50 to 54 years	1,995	970	1,020	32,060	16,165	15,895
55 to 59 years	1,890	930	960	34,330	17,100	17,235
60 to 64 years	1,460	680	785	32,420	16,325	16,095
65 years and over	3,300	1,575	1,725	84,475	39,080	45,400
65 to 69 years	1,260	635	620	28,920	14,515	14,400
70 to 74 years	785	395	390	21,320	10,420	10,905
75 to 79 years	540	265	275	13,805	6,520	7,285
80 to 84 years	365	175	185	10,140	4,260	5,880
85 years and over	350	105	250	10,295	3,365	6,925
85 to 89 years	225	70	150	6,510	2,330	4,175
90 to 94 years	105	30	75	2,940	860	2,075
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	755	160	595
100 years and over	0	0	0	90	15	80
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.4	16.2	14.6	16.7	17.2	16.3
15 to 64 years	68.2	67.7	68.8	63.2	64.2	62.1
65 years and over	16.4	16.1	16.6	20.1	18.6	21.6
85 years and over	1.7	1.1	2.4	2.5	1.6	3.3
Average age of the population	41.9	41.1	42.5	42.9	42.1	43.8
Median age of the population	45.5	44.6	46.2	44.7	43.6	45.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	6,680	...	...	180,845	...	...
Single-detached house	5,790	...	...	120,855	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	215	...	...	1,400	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	680	...	...	56,815	...	...
Semi-detached house	70	...	...	11,115	...	...
Row house	570	...	...	2,490	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	8,915	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	35	...	...	33,340	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	950	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	1,780	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	6,680	...	...	180,845	...	...
1 person	805	...	...	56,350	...	...
2 persons	2,040	...	...	68,275	...	...
3 persons	1,355	...	...	23,440	...	...
4 persons	1,715	...	...	22,325	...	...
5 or more persons	765	...	...	10,460	...	...
Number of persons in private households	19,930	...	...	408,615	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	17,050	8,185	8,870	349,825	173,885	175,940
Married or living common law	10,680	5,315	5,365	214,330	107,225	107,110
Married	9,815	4,885	4,925	119,990	60,025	59,965
Living common law	870	430	440	94,340	47,195	47,145
Not married and not living common law	6,370	2,865	3,505	135,495	66,660	68,835
Never married	4,750	2,445	2,300	89,390	50,515	38,875
Separated	185	65	120	3,960	1,950	2,010
Divorced	720	220	495	20,715	9,450	11,265
Widowed	720	135	590	21,425	4,740	16,680
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,965	...	...	121,210	...	...
2 persons	2,250	...	...	67,065	...	...
3 persons	1,385	...	...	22,715	...	...
4 persons	1,715	...	...	21,850	...	...
5 or more persons	610	...	...	9,580	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,965	...	...	121,205	...	...
Total couple families	5,280	...	...	105,185	...	...
Married couples	4,845	...	...	58,050	...	...
Common-law couples	435	...	...	47,135	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	685	...	...	16,020	...	...
Female parent	525	...	...	11,240	...	...
Male parent	170	...	...	4,785	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,275	...	...	105,185	...	...
Couples without children	1,875	...	...	57,430	...	...
Couples with children	3,405	...	...	47,760	...	...
1 child	1,145	...	...	17,750	...	...
2 children	1,665	...	...	20,705	...	...
3 or more children	600	...	...	9,310	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	685	...	...	16,020	...	...
1 child	380	...	...	9,630	...	...
2 children	240	...	...	4,965	...	...
3 or more children	65	...	...	1,420	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,230	425	805	68,225	35,195	33,030
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	6,680	...	...	180,845	...	...
One-census-family households	5,690	...	...	119,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,740	...	...	56,850	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,950	...	...	63,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	140	...	...	655	...	...
Non-census-family households	860	...	...	60,305	...	...
One-person households	805	...	...	56,345	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	55	...	...	3,960	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	19,930	9,720	10,215	415,080	208,095	206,980
English only	3,775	1,850	1,920	355	165	195
French only	535	190	340	307,490	148,270	159,220
English and French	15,295	7,535	7,760	106,955	59,485	47,475
Neither English nor French	335	140	190	275	180	100
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	19,930	9,720	10,215	415,075	208,095	206,985
English	13,315	6,575	6,740	3,565	1,770	1,800
French	4,620	2,185	2,435	410,430	205,740	204,690
English and French	1,665	820	850	830	425	410
Neither English nor French	320	135	190	245	160	85
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	14,150	6,985	7,160	3,980	1,980	2,000
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	71.0	71.9	70.1	1.0	1.0	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	19,930	9,720	10,215	415,080	208,095	206,980
Single responses	18,885	9,200	9,685	413,235	207,175	206,065
Official languages	12,080	5,895	6,185	409,590	205,245	204,350
English	8,180	4,045	4,130	3,400	1,695	1,705
French	3,905	1,850	2,055	406,195	203,550	202,640
Non-official languages	6,805	3,305	3,500	3,640	1,925	1,715
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	5	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,800	3,300	3,500	3,625	1,920	1,705
Afro-Asiatic languages	740	380	360	610	355	255
Berber languages	0	0	0	70	40	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	740	380	360	540	315	225
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	720	370	355	535	310	225
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	50	50	115	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	35	15	20
Vietnamese	90	45	45	80	40	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	30	55	130	65	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	5	0	5
Malagasy	5	5	5	70	40	30
Malay	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	25	45	40	25	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	30	35	110	65	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	30	95	55	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	80	40	35	5	5	0
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	55	30	25	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,480	2,170	2,315	2,015	1,050	960
Albanian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Armenian	110	55	55	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	655	310	350	200	100	105
Baltic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	645	305	340	195	95	100
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	20	15	10
Bulgarian	35	20	15	5	0	0
Croatian	35	20	20	10	5	5
Czech	20	10	15	15	10	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	200	85	115	45	25	20
Russian	195	95	105	50	15	35
Serbian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	15	5	5
Slovak	25	10	10	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	90	45	50	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	220	100	120	190	90	105
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dutch	25	15	10	30	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	175	80	95	135	60	75
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	5	0	5	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	440	220	220	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	830	410	420	70	30	40
Indo-Aryan languages	520	255	270	5	0	0
Bengali	35	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	110	50	55	0	0	0
Hindi	55	20	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	210	105	110	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	50	55	5	0	0
Iranian languages	305	155	150	70	30	35
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	300	150	150	70	30	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,225	1,075	1,150	1,525	810	710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,550	760	795	130	75	50
Portuguese	155	70	85	125	55	70
Romanian	155	75	80	65	30	30
Spanish	360	165	195	1,200	645	550
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	15	0	15	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	15	5	5
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	220	125	100
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	20	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	40	20	25
Wolof	5	0	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	60	30	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,005	490	515	210	100	110
Chinese languages	1,010	490	520	210	100	115
Cantonese	215	105	115	30	15	10
Hakka	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	740	365	380	170	75	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	75	30	40
Lao	5	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	20	25	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	40	20	20	25	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	40	40	30	20	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	70	40	35	30	20	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,045	520	530	1,845	925	920
English and French	410	195	215	1,265	625	645
English and non-official language	330	165	160	30	15	10
French and non-official language	145	80	65	490	260	235
English, French and non-official language	165	75	90	50	25	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	19,930	9,720	10,210	415,075	208,095	206,985
Single responses	18,495	9,020	9,475	412,725	206,865	205,855
Official languages	15,575	7,610	7,960	411,115	205,995	205,120
English	12,320	6,075	6,250	2,085	1,045	1,050
French	3,245	1,535	1,710	409,025	204,950	204,075
Non-official languages	2,925	1,405	1,520	1,610	870	740
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,920	1,405	1,515	1,610	870	740
Afro-Asiatic languages	350	175	180	185	95	90
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	355	175	180	165	85	80
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	350	175	180	165	85	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	40	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Vietnamese	45	25	25	35	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	10	20	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	5	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	10	20	30	20	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	25	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	30	15	15	0	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,490	695	790	980	545	435
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	300	150	150	75	40	40
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	300	145	150	75	35	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Bulgarian	20	15	10	0	5	0
Croatian	15	5	10	5	0	0
Czech	10	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	30	35	20	10	10
Russian	140	70	70	30	10	20
Serbian	0	5	0	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	10	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	25	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	5	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	15	10	25	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	40	40	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	505	245	260	60	25	35
Indo-Aryan languages	295	140	150	0	0	0
Bengali	15	5	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	35	35	0	0	0
Hindi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	65	60	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	60	25	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	215	105	110	60	25	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	215	100	110	60	25	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	525	225	295	820	470	350
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	170	75	100	25	10	10
Portuguese	35	15	20	50	25	25
Romanian	120	55	65	25	15	15
Spanish	195	85	115	710	420	290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	5	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	60	25	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	60	30	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	5	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	45	30	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	825	415	410	155	80	75
Chinese languages	820	415	410	155	80	70
Cantonese	130	65	70	20	10	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	655	335	320	130	70	65
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	35	20	20
Lao	5	0	5	30	20	10
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	20	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	5	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	5	10	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,430	700	735	2,350	1,230	1,125
English and French	425	210	215	1,230	655	575
English and non-official language	605	300	300	35	15	15
French and non-official language	145	70	75	940	495	445
English, French and non-official language	265	120	145	145	65	80
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	19,930	9,720	10,215	415,080	208,095	206,985
None	12,805	6,305	6,500	398,395	199,230	199,160
English	2,120	1,010	1,105	12,630	6,865	5,765
French	2,245	1,100	1,145	1,955	985	975
Non-official language	2,125	990	1,140	1,640	795	840
Aboriginal	5	5	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	2,125	985	1,135	1,630	795	835
English and French	235	125	115	50	30	20
English and non-official language	75	40	40	365	170	195
French and non-official language	320	150	170	35	10	25
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,830	8,135	8,695	338,455	169,995	168,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,960	7,730	8,230	331,870	167,125	164,745
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,210	49,024	33,896	34,579	40,042	28,982
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,965	7,730	8,230	331,930	167,130	164,795
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,754	41,466	29,819	30,657	34,533	26,356
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,920	7,325	7,595	303,575	156,515	147,065
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,504	46,933	29,836	30,603	36,766	24,524
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,755	4,570	6,185	255,290	121,545	133,745
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,328	3,122	5,019	7,868	6,797	8,535
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,200	6,185	6,010	246,305	131,465	114,840
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,794	46,093	31,950	32,363	37,461	27,084
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	16,830	8,135	8,695	338,470	170,025	168,450
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,935	7,725	8,215	331,895	167,110	164,785
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,660	75,855	46,376	40,838	47,133	34,454
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,940	7,725	8,215	331,955	167,115	164,845
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,175	55,854	37,071	34,154	38,626	29,621
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,045	7,370	7,670	303,695	156,535	147,160
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,985	75,226	43,382	37,149	43,862	30,008
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,750	4,590	6,160	255,870	121,760	134,105
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,387	6,810	7,818	8,879	8,298	9,406
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,200	6,170	6,030	246,305	131,530	114,780
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,860	73,052	44,338	37,119	41,654	31,922
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	16,830	8,135	8,695	338,470	170,020	168,445
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,845	3,260	2,585	114,960	64,520	50,435
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,635	77,139	58,871	43,988	47,210	39,800
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	87,937	102,963	69,008	49,666	53,821	44,351
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.0	94.7	87.7	83.2	87.1	77.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.2	77.8	71.0	67.7	70.2	64.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.9	5.2	12.3	16.8	12.9	22.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	16,830	8,135	8,700	338,460	169,995	168,465
Without total income	875	410	465	6,585	2,865	3,715
With total income	15,960	7,730	8,230	331,870	167,130	164,750
Percentage with total income	94.8	95.0	94.6	98.1	98.3	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,490	1,045	1,450	32,055	12,550	19,510
$10,000 to $19,999	2,390	980	1,410	59,620	22,680	36,940
$20,000 to $29,999	1,635	700	935	52,170	23,615	28,560
$30,000 to $39,999	1,420	605	815	48,925	24,600	24,325
$40,000 to $49,999	1,375	580	795	46,360	25,605	20,755
$50,000 to $59,999	1,160	500	660	32,415	19,375	13,040
$60,000 to $69,999	945	450	495	20,355	12,465	7,890
$70,000 to $79,999	820	405	420	14,430	8,725	5,700
$80,000 to $89,999	635	320	315	8,435	5,250	3,190
$90,000 to $99,999	500	290	205	5,025	3,360	1,660
$100,000 and over	2,580	1,850	730	12,090	8,905	3,180
$100,000 to $149,999	1,400	950	455	8,495	6,145	2,355
$150,000 and over	1,180	900	275	3,590	2,760	830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	16,830	8,135	8,695	338,455	169,995	168,465
Without after-tax income	870	400	465	6,530	2,865	3,665
With after-tax income	15,965	7,730	8,235	331,925	167,135	164,795
Percentage with after-tax income	94.9	95.0	94.7	98.1	98.3	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,645	1,080	1,565	33,665	12,880	20,785
$10,000 to $19,999	2,490	1,030	1,455	62,715	24,160	38,555
$20,000 to $29,999	1,955	840	1,115	65,325	30,560	34,765
$30,000 to $39,999	1,900	800	1,100	65,325	35,560	29,765
$40,000 to $49,999	1,630	705	925	47,055	27,560	19,495
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	640	675	26,525	15,940	10,585
$60,000 to $69,999	985	515	470	14,275	8,475	5,800
$70,000 to $79,999	690	410	275	6,850	4,505	2,345
$80,000 and over	2,360	1,700	655	10,190	7,495	2,695
$80,000 to $89,999	570	380	190	3,430	2,445	985
$90,000 to $99,999	385	275	115	2,025	1,465	560
$100,000 and over	1,400	1,050	355	4,740	3,585	1,155
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	16,830	8,135	8,695	338,460	169,995	168,460
Without employment income	4,630	1,945	2,685	92,150	38,530	53,615
With employment income	12,200	6,190	6,010	246,305	131,465	114,845
Percentage with employment income	72.5	76.1	69.1	72.8	77.3	68.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,690	835	855	30,115	15,850	14,265
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	460	630	18,595	7,870	10,720
$10,000 to $19,999	1,555	730	825	34,375	14,560	19,810
$20,000 to $29,999	1,055	475	580	32,135	14,390	17,745
$30,000 to $39,999	905	385	515	35,020	18,070	16,945
$40,000 to $49,999	885	345	540	31,340	18,410	12,930
$50,000 to $59,999	810	335	470	21,620	13,840	7,780
$60,000 to $69,999	645	280	365	14,280	8,960	5,320
$70,000 to $79,999	595	280	310	10,820	6,670	4,155
$80,000 and over	2,975	2,065	910	18,005	12,835	5,170
$80,000 to $89,999	450	255	195	5,960	3,990	1,975
$90,000 to $99,999	395	245	155	3,585	2,480	1,105
$100,000 and over	2,125	1,565	555	8,455	6,365	2,085
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	6,685	...	...	180,845	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	115,381	...	...	61,635	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	93,429	...	...	53,778	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	805	...	...	56,350	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,448	...	...	32,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,706	...	...	28,897	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,880	...	...	124,500	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,256	...	...	79,604	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,524	...	...	68,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	6,680	...	...	180,845	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	144,676	...	...	74,947	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	110,162	...	...	62,693	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	820	...	...	56,310	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,031	...	...	37,546	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,940	...	...	31,944	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,860	...	...	124,540	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	156,510	...	...	91,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,141	...	...	76,596	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	6,680	...	...	180,845	...	...
Under $5,000	55	...	...	1,035	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	1,750	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	40	...	...	4,760	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	80	...	...	8,350	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	120	...	...	8,700	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	105	...	...	7,480	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	125	...	...	10,555	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	150	...	...	9,935	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	155	...	...	9,560	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	160	...	...	9,230	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	360	...	...	16,580	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	380	...	...	14,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	350	...	...	13,475	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	370	...	...	12,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	375	...	...	10,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,830	...	...	42,320	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	785	...	...	18,460	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	690	...	...	10,630	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	995	...	...	8,580	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,360	...	...	4,650	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,680	...	...	180,845	...	...
Under $5,000	60	...	...	1,130	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	1,805	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	55	...	...	4,840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	85	...	...	8,785	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	135	...	...	9,875	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	125	...	...	9,430	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	170	...	...	13,275	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	195	...	...	12,200	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	185	...	...	11,315	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	240	...	...	10,470	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	485	...	...	19,000	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	475	...	...	17,090	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	475	...	...	14,910	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	485	...	...	12,155	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	435	...	...	9,135	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,060	...	...	25,435	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	955	...	...	14,120	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	680	...	...	5,970	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,425	...	...	5,350	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,860	...	...	121,755	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,096	...	...	79,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,389	...	...	68,552	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,685	...	...	56,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,413	...	...	67,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,570	...	...	58,181	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,420	...	...	47,925	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	152,795	...	...	105,722	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,725	...	...	89,471	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	640	...	...	15,680	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	83,383	...	...	54,860	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,246	...	...	49,239	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,860	...	...	121,775	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	156,125	...	...	92,166	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,819	...	...	76,785	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,710	...	...	56,335	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,510	...	...	78,931	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,737	...	...	65,817	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,425	...	...	47,905	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	185,858	...	...	117,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	139,773	...	...	97,031	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	605	...	...	15,640	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	110,945	...	...	64,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	86,903	...	...	55,485	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	905	335	565	63,710	32,965	30,735
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	46,409	49,792	44,672	31,257	35,582	26,771
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,741	40,960	38,187	28,202	31,121	25,186
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	905	295	610	63,605	32,925	30,680
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	57,337	68,760	51,765	36,640	39,887	33,155
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,052	50,112	41,095	31,246	33,329	29,009
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	19,930	9,720	10,210	408,615	206,015	202,600
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,960	2,810	3,150	230,065	113,640	116,425
In the bottom decile	785	365	420	22,470	11,075	11,400
In the second decile	875	415	460	42,935	19,285	23,650
In the third decile	1,125	525	605	51,150	25,315	25,830
In the fourth decile	1,425	685	745	56,520	28,760	27,760
In the fifth decile	1,740	820	920	56,990	29,205	27,785
In the top half of the distribution	13,970	6,910	7,060	178,550	92,375	86,175
In the sixth decile	1,805	885	920	53,885	27,775	26,100
In the seventh decile	2,260	1,105	1,160	47,605	24,645	22,965
In the eighth decile	2,580	1,320	1,260	36,555	18,845	17,715
In the ninth decile	3,080	1,500	1,585	24,965	13,045	11,925
In the top decile	4,245	2,110	2,140	15,535	8,065	7,470
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	19,930	9,720	10,210	408,615	206,010	202,605
0 to 17 years	3,990	2,030	1,965	82,875	42,490	40,385
0 to 5 years	905	450	450	28,245	14,580	13,665
18 to 64 years	12,840	6,155	6,680	251,035	127,435	123,600
65 years and over	3,100	1,535	1,565	74,705	36,085	38,620
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,195	560	640	43,595	19,945	23,645
0 to 17 years	285	140	145	6,895	3,570	3,325
0 to 5 years	50	20	30	2,135	1,120	1,010
18 to 64 years	710	330	375	22,200	10,745	11,455
65 years and over	200	85	115	14,495	5,630	8,860
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.0	5.8	6.3	10.7	9.7	11.7
0 to 17 years (%)	7.1	6.9	7.4	8.3	8.4	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	5.5	4.4	6.7	7.6	7.7	7.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.5	5.4	5.6	8.8	8.4	9.3
65 years and over (%)	6.5	5.5	7.3	19.4	15.6	22.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	875	400	470	16,395	8,075	8,315
0 to 17 years	210	100	110	2,215	1,140	1,070
0 to 5 years	35	15	20	685	370	315
18 to 64 years	540	250	290	11,920	6,220	5,705
65 years and over	115	50	70	2,265	720	1,545
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.1	4.6	4.0	3.9	4.1
0 to 17 years (%)	5.3	4.9	5.6	2.7	2.7	2.6
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	3.3	4.4	2.4	2.5	2.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.2	4.1	4.3	4.7	4.9	4.6
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.3	4.5	3.0	2.0	4.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	19,930	9,720	10,210	408,610	206,010	202,600
Official languages	19,670	9,605	10,055	408,430	205,885	202,540
English	19,115	9,400	9,720	106,620	59,495	47,120
French	15,890	7,780	8,110	408,130	205,755	202,375
Non-official languages	9,245	4,430	4,810	12,585	5,775	6,810
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	35	20	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,240	4,425	4,810	12,555	5,760	6,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,220	615	605	970	550	420
Berber languages	15	0	0	175	100	80
Kabyle	0	0	0	95	45	50
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	85	60	30
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,220	615	605	900	520	380
Amharic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	1,145	575	565	890	515	375
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	30	35	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	50	70	110	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	15	25
Vietnamese	115	45	65	70	35	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	50	90	180	110	75
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	90	65	20
Malay	10	0	10	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	55	75	80	40	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	195	75	120	325	145	185
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	30	10	20
Creole, n.o.s.	150	45	100	280	125	155
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	20	15	10
Dravidian languages	105	50	60	10	10	0
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	15	20	0	0	0
Tamil	55	30	25	10	10	0
Telugu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,350	3,065	3,290	9,940	4,375	5,560
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	125	75	50	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	865	400	465	340	185	155
Baltic languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	850	390	455	340	180	155
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	35	15	15
Bulgarian	85	50	35	10	10	0
Croatian	25	25	10	35	15	15
Czech	40	10	30	15	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	270	105	160	95	45	45
Russian	280	130	155	120	70	55
Serbian	25	15	10	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	10	10	0	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	120	60	65	35	20	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	520	225	290	860	420	445
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	30	25	0	50	15	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	470	200	270	760	375	380
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	10	10	10	40	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	715	320	395	35	25	0
Indo-Iranian languages	975	535	445	85	40	45
Indo-Aryan languages	620	320	305	20	10	10
Bengali	40	20	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	100	55	45	0	0	0
Hindi	225	110	115	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	285	140	140	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	190	100	85	15	10	0
Iranian languages	345	210	140	65	30	35
Kurdish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	330	200	130	65	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,415	1,625	1,790	9,060	3,925	5,130
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	2,290	1,110	1,180	725	355	370
Portuguese	170	95	80	300	155	140
Romanian	95	55	40	65	35	30
Spanish	1,090	465	630	8,310	3,530	4,780
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japanese	30	15	15	95	60	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	20	10	0	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	40	20	460	260	200
Akan (Twi)	10	10	10	0	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	0	40	25	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	85	50	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	10	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	105	65	45
Wolof	0	0	0	85	60	30
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	180	85	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	240	100	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	150	50	95
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,190	555	635	260	120	135
Chinese languages	1,190	555	635	255	125	135
Cantonese	335	145	190	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	890	430	460	225	105	115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	20	30	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	85	35	50
Lao	0	0	0	40	20	20
Thai	0	0	0	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	25	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	35	25	15	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	100	65	35	45	30	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	80	55	25	40	30	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	19,930	9,715	10,215	408,615	206,015	202,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	18,980	9,235	9,745	404,890	204,055	200,840
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,850	1,930	1,925	82,090	42,260	39,835
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	15,130	7,305	7,825	322,795	161,795	161,005
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	950	485	465	3,725	1,960	1,760
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	19,930	9,720	10,210	408,615	206,010	202,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	14,100	6,845	7,250	400,305	201,735	198,565
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,735	2,850	2,890	7,315	3,670	3,650
Before 1981	2,305	1,190	1,115	1,475	755	720
1981 to 1990	825	390	440	650	380	270
1991 to 2000	905	430	470	1,115	520	600
2001 to 2010	1,160	550	615	2,360	1,125	1,240
2001 to 2005	705	340	370	1,015	480	535
2006 to 2010	455	215	240	1,345	645	700
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	545	290	250	1,715	890	825
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	95	20	75	995	600	390
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,735	2,850	2,890	7,315	3,670	3,650
Under 5 years	755	360	395	1,485	635	845
5 to 14 years	1,045	600	445	1,125	535	590
15 to 24 years	1,215	555	660	1,225	595	630
25 to 44 years	2,375	1,170	1,205	3,185	1,715	1,475
45 years and over	345	170	185	295	190	110
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,740	2,850	2,885	7,315	3,665	3,650
Americas	670	315	355	2,240	1,085	1,155
Brazil	25	0	20	55	25	25
Colombia	50	20	35	360	155	210
El Salvador	10	10	0	60	30	35
Guyana	45	20	25	0	0	0
Haiti	60	20	45	335	165	170
Jamaica	50	30	30	0	0	0
Mexico	75	40	40	180	110	70
Peru	25	10	15	40	15	25
Trinidad and Tobago	55	25	30	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	160	100	65	860	405	450
Other places of birth in Americas	95	45	50	335	180	160
Europe	1,810	945	870	2,650	1,440	1,205
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	40	25	20
Croatia	20	15	10	0	0	0
France	125	50	75	1,645	905	745
Germany	150	60	90	130	40	85
Greece	140	75	65	15	15	0
Hungary	35	20	15	15	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	450	235	215	110	80	35
Netherlands	15	20	0	15	0	10
Poland	110	50	65	60	35	25
Portugal	45	25	20	40	20	20
Romania	90	50	40	80	50	30
Russian Federation	75	35	35	25	15	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	20	15	0	10	0
Ukraine	50	20	30	70	40	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	185	110	75	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	250	140	115	340	180	155
Africa	865	415	450	1,390	800	585
Algeria	70	45	25	230	145	85
Egypt	500	230	275	30	15	10
Ethiopia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenya	10	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	75	35	40	260	140	120
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	180	95	90	870	495	370
Asia	2,370	1,170	1,200	1,005	330	675
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	35	20	20	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	650	330	320	475	80	400
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	55	60	0	0	0
India	400	220	180	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	265	150	115	45	25	20
Iraq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	50	35	20
Lebanon	185	95	95	60	55	10
Pakistan	95	40	55	10	0	0
Philippines	115	50	70	60	25	40
Sri Lanka	35	15	20	0	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	10	30	0	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	30	15	20
Viet Nam	80	35	45	70	20	50
Other places of birth in Asia	315	145	175	175	70	100
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	40	15	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	540	290	250	1,715	890	825
Americas	55	40	15	415	215	195
Brazil	15	0	10	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	110	45	60
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haiti	10	0	10	95	40	50
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	90	60	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	30	0	30	20	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	70	40	35
Europe	45	30	15	460	230	225
France	10	10	0	360	210	150
Germany	10	10	0	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	60	10	50
Africa	55	25	30	725	405	320
Algeria	0	0	0	130	70	55
Cameroon	0	0	0	90	40	50
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	35	20	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	55	35	20
Egypt	55	25	30	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	95	65	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	115	80	35
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	200	95	105
Asia	385	200	185	120	35	85
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	270	150	125	20	10	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	10	10	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	25	20	15	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	10	0	25	15	10
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	20	15	0	20	0	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	19,930	9,715	10,210	408,615	206,010	202,600
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,965	2,955	3,015	8,965	4,625	4,345
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,990	2,885	3,105	7,725	3,995	3,730
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,975	3,880	4,095	391,920	197,395	194,530
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,535	1,730	1,805	5,980	2,965	3,010
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,360	1,250	1,105	2,970	1,650	1,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	980	640	340	1,495	1,050	450
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,380	615	765	1,470	605	865
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	890	325	560	2,385	990	1,390
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	270	145	130	575	295	280
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	0	50	25	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	19,930	9,715	10,215	408,610	206,010	202,600
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	100	40	60	4,060	2,130	1,925
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	95	45	50	3,765	1,965	1,795
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	70	30	35	1,785	920	870
Métis	15	0	15	1,925	1,020	905
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	55	30	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	65	25	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	230	140	90
Non-Aboriginal identity	19,825	9,675	10,150	404,555	203,880	200,675
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	19,930	9,720	10,210	408,610	206,010	202,600
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	30	10	20	1,070	620	445
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	19,900	9,705	10,190	407,545	205,390	202,155
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	19,930	9,720	10,210	408,615	206,010	202,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	35	20	10	2,430	1,170	1,260
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	35	20	15	2,345	1,125	1,220
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	15	10	1,845	880	965
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	470	220	245
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	35	20	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	80	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	80	40	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	260	100	160	7,305	3,450	3,860
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	255	100	155	7,210	3,425	3,785
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	75	135	6,240	2,945	3,295
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	950	480	475
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	0	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	95	25	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	70	25	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	19,635	9,595	10,040	398,875	201,395	197,480
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	19,930	9,720	10,210	408,610	206,010	202,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,815	2,375	2,440	5,785	2,945	2,835
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,030	540	490	160	115	45
Chinese	1,440	680	765	655	170	480
Black	535	265	265	2,075	1,095	980
Filipino	175	65	105	100	65	40
Latin American	195	85	110	1,250	650	605
Arab	755	370	385	805	485	320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	145	60	85	345	160	185
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	270	160	110	65	35	30
Korean	35	0	30	55	40	20
Japanese	30	10	15	30	15	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	35	25	95	50	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	95	55	145	75	75
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	15,120	7,340	7,775	402,830	203,065	199,770
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	19,930	9,720	10,210	408,615	206,015	202,605
North American Aboriginal origins	290	120	175	9,735	4,615	5,120
First Nations (North American Indian)	240	95	145	8,250	3,890	4,360
Inuit	20	15	10	85	25	60
Métis	35	15	20	1,580	770	815
Other North American origins	4,770	2,240	2,535	338,600	170,085	168,515
Acadian	50	10	40	1,040	455	580
American	255	105	145	1,330	610	720
Canadian	4,475	2,125	2,345	331,350	166,355	165,000
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	20	15	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Québécois	135	50	90	7,590	3,985	3,605
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	12,670	6,205	6,465	114,910	58,190	56,720
British Isles origins	4,700	2,235	2,470	19,300	9,150	10,155
Channel Islander	10	0	10	10	15	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,765	850	915	3,125	1,435	1,690
Irish	2,305	1,015	1,285	14,065	6,635	7,425
Manx	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	1,835	910	930	3,885	1,770	2,110
Welsh	170	75	90	65	35	30
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	555	275	275	250	135	115
French origins	3,035	1,450	1,585	98,755	50,300	48,455
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	410	205	205
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	10
French	3,030	1,445	1,580	98,475	50,160	48,315
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,470	720	750	4,970	2,450	2,525
Austrian	110	50	60	85	50	40
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	200	105	95	905	440	460
Dutch	195	105	95	230	125	105
Flemish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	910	430	480	3,360	1,620	1,740
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	0	15
Swiss	140	90	50	555	295	265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	205	85	120	550	265	285
Danish	35	10	25	90	45	45
Finnish	30	15	15	10	10	0
Icelandic	30	20	10	0	0	10
Norwegian	65	25	35	260	125	135
Swedish	25	10	15	90	45	45
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	10	15	130	55	75
Eastern European origins	2,320	1,140	1,170	1,445	725	715
Bulgarian	120	75	50	10	0	10
Byelorussian	15	20	0	0	0	0
Czech	90	30	55	50	10	40
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	15	20	20	10	15
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	245	140	100	135	75	60
Latvian	15	0	15	10	0	0
Lithuanian	80	50	30	60	25	30
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	835	380	450	580	290	290
Romanian	185	90	95	135	85	60
Russian	425	215	210	200	85	115
Slovak	65	35	25	45	15	30
Ukrainian	535	270	265	305	150	155
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	30	0	30	20	10
Southern European origins	5,440	2,700	2,740	4,265	2,250	2,015
Albanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	15	35	25	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	55	35	20	50	25	20
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	1,080	515	560	195	85	110
Italian	3,815	1,870	1,945	2,400	1,305	1,095
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maltese	15	10	10	10	10	0
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	290	145	150	680	335	345
Serbian	25	20	10	20	10	10
Sicilian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Slovenian	50	30	25	15	10	0
Spanish	345	215	130	1,050	530	520
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	0	25	15	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	115	70	50	505	275	230
Basque	0	0	0	105	55	55
Jewish	95	55	40	70	40	25
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	15	15	0	325	185	140
Caribbean origins	385	180	205	940	475	465
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Barbadian	35	15	25	10	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Carib	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	10	70	30	35
Dominican	10	0	0	90	55	35
Grenadian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	175	85	90	665	340	325
Jamaican	110	45	60	25	0	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	15	0	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	25	15	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	45	30	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	420	215	205	1,740	930	810
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	40	15	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	35	30	0	40	20	25
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	10	45
Brazilian	20	10	10	85	45	45
Chilean	10	0	10	85	55	30
Colombian	90	35	50	515	240	270
Costa Rican	10	0	0	135	95	40
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Guatemalan	15	10	10	75	45	30
Guyanese	35	10	20	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	10	0	25	0	15
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexican	100	55	45	410	255	160
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	25	10	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	45	20	30	90	35	60
Salvadorean	15	10	0	145	85	60
Uruguayan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Venezuelan	30	15	10	15	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	45	25	20
African origins	1,370	690	680	2,560	1,480	1,080
Central and West African origins	95	50	45	680	375	310
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	40	20	25	155	95	60
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	10	0	30	15	10
Guinean	10	10	10	25	15	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	15	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	110	75	35
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	15	15	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	10	75	40	35
North African origins	1,080	550	525	1,165	695	470
Algerian	70	40	30	320	175	150
Berber	25	15	10	185	115	70
Coptic	30	20	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	835	405	430	45	25	15
Libyan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	110	75	35	410	225	185
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	270	180	90
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	25	55	405	250	150
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	15	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	100	60	40
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopian	15	10	15	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	135	90	45
Mauritian	20	0	10	50	25	25
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	0	10	35	15	20
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	20	0	15	10	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	40	25	15
Other African origins	125	65	60	390	200	190
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	65	65	360	195	170
Asian origins	4,795	2,380	2,410	2,315	1,030	1,290
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,815	915	900	795	395	400
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	110	55	50	220	105	115
Armenian	290	145	145	110	40	70
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	390	190	200	90	50	40
Iraqi	25	10	20	0	0	0
Israeli	35	15	20	15	0	10
Jordanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kurd	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	670	320	350	255	140	115
Palestinian	70	40	35	40	20	20
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	125	70	55	60	30	35
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turk	85	60	30	75	45	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	50	25	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,130	610	520	150	85	65
Bangladeshi	40	25	20	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	875	465	410	120	65	60
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	15	0	10	10	0
Pakistani	150	90	60	15	10	10
Punjabi	55	15	35	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	40	25	20	10	10	0
Tamil	15	0	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,910	895	1,020	1,385	550	840
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	15	80	45	35
Chinese	1,495	720	770	730	190	545
Filipino	210	95	110	135	85	50
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	10	15	0	15
Japanese	30	15	15	50	15	30
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	25	35	85	55	30
Laotian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Malaysian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Thai	20	10	10	75	30	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	55	70	220	130	90
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	45	15	30	10	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	15	30	10	10	0
Oceania origins	20	15	10	55	25	35
Australian	0	10	0	15	0	10
New Zealander	20	15	10	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	40	20	20
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	6,680	...	...	180,845	...	...
Owner	6,310	...	...	132,890	...	...
Renter	370	...	...	47,960	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	6,680	...	...	180,845	...	...
Condominium	475	...	...	11,720	...	...
Not condominium	6,210	...	...	169,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	6,680	...	...	180,845	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	465	...	...
1 bedroom	75	...	...	17,260	...	...
2 bedrooms	460	...	...	51,590	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,895	...	...	66,570	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,250	...	...	44,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	6,685	...	...	180,845	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	320	...	...	46,290	...	...
5 rooms	415	...	...	29,740	...	...
6 rooms	725	...	...	27,825	...	...
7 rooms	890	...	...	26,405	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,335	...	...	50,585	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	8.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	6,685	...	...	180,845	...	...
One person or fewer per room	6,650	...	...	180,410	...	...
More than 1 person per room	35	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	6,680	...	...	180,845	...	...
Suitable	6,575	...	...	178,510	...	...
Not suitable	105	...	...	2,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	6,685	...	...	180,845	...	...
1960 or before	125	...	...	47,620	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,820	...	...	52,555	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,120	...	...	25,660	...	...
1991 to 2000	935	...	...	20,080	...	...
2001 to 2005	455	...	...	10,805	...	...
2006 to 2010	185	...	...	12,460	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	45	...	...	11,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	6,680	...	...	180,845	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	6,390	...	...	171,150	...	...
Major repairs needed	295	...	...	9,700	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	6,680	...	...	180,845	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,305	...	...	111,640	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,240	...	...	68,340	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	135	...	...	865	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	6,680	...	...	180,845	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	5,135	...	...
25 to 34 years	315	...	...	23,125	...	...
35 to 44 years	865	...	...	29,310	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,845	...	...	33,985	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,830	...	...	39,800	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,160	...	...	30,770	...	...
75 to 84 years	560	...	...	14,560	...	...
85 years and over	95	...	...	4,165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	6,675	...	...	177,495	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,655	...	...	154,215	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,020	...	...	23,280	...	...
30% to less than 100%	845	...	...	21,375	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,310	...	...	130,030	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	51.9	...	...	56.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.6	...	...	8.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,158	...	...	766	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,374	...	...	882	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	489,726	...	...	199,845	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	526,075	...	...	212,614	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	365	...	...	47,570	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	10.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.6	...	...	25.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,093	...	...	621	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,240	...	...	663	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,830	8,135	8,695	338,470	170,020	168,450
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,430	715	715	73,725	38,725	34,995
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,425	1,555	1,870	69,780	32,590	37,185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,975	5,865	6,110	194,965	98,700	96,265
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,015	585	430	75,645	48,205	27,445
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	665	370	300	54,285	30,710	23,580
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	350	220	130	21,360	17,495	3,865
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,640	1,585	2,055	61,760	25,775	35,985
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	660	275	380	10,460	3,880	6,580
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,655	3,410	3,245	47,100	20,850	26,250
Bachelor's degree	4,260	2,035	2,230	33,390	14,245	19,145
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	595	315	275	3,795	1,675	2,125
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	160	110	55	1,435	725	705
Master's degree	1,345	735	600	7,530	3,595	3,930
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	300	215	85	955	610	345
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	10,475	4,960	5,515	219,980	111,390	108,590
No certificate, diploma or degree	285	160	120	30,935	17,920	13,015
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,565	675	890	39,855	19,370	20,485
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,625	4,120	4,500	149,190	74,100	75,095
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	680	375	300	59,230	36,735	22,505
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	460	235	225	43,210	23,715	19,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	220	150	75	16,020	13,015	3,005
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,165	950	1,220	45,605	19,240	26,360
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	465	185	275	6,910	2,585	4,320
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,310	2,605	2,705	37,450	15,535	21,910
Bachelor's degree	3,415	1,570	1,840	26,525	10,865	15,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	465	250	215	2,915	1,135	1,775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	70	50	1,070	420	650
Master's degree	1,070	555	510	6,200	2,695	3,510
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	160	80	740	415	325
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,830	8,135	8,700	338,470	170,020	168,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,860	2,270	2,585	143,505	71,320	72,185
Education	550	95	450	16,265	3,885	12,380
13. Education	550	100	450	16,265	3,880	12,380
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	410	145	265	4,995	2,050	2,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	1,095	740	355
50. Visual and performing arts	390	130	260	3,900	1,310	2,590
Humanities	665	165	495	7,855	3,460	4,395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	160	10	160	755	180	570
23. English language and literature/letters	85	35	55	185	65	120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	245	70	180	4,585	2,050	2,535
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	10	275	215	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	590	395	200
54. History	65	30	30	440	255	180
55. French language and literature/letters	60	0	65	1,030	295	735
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,685	630	1,055	12,270	3,305	8,960
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	70	15	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	45	80	1,350	465	880
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	195	15	185	4,360	265	4,095
22. Legal professions and studies	220	90	130	2,155	825	1,330
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	395	80	315
42. Psychology	225	60	165	1,575	335	1,240
45. Social sciences	890	420	475	2,365	1,325	1,040
Business, management and public administration	3,525	1,685	1,835	43,520	14,065	29,460
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	10	55	2,530	510	2,025
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,455	1,675	1,780	40,985	13,555	27,435
Physical and life sciences and technologies	970	500	475	4,715	2,530	2,185
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	335	135	200	1,485	610	880
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	170	145	615	370	245
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	30	20	1,280	625	660
40. Physical sciences	255	160	100	955	755	195
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	15	375	170	205
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	685	445	240	5,860	3,860	2,005
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	515	355	160	5,055	3,515	1,545
25. Library science	20	0	20	400	60	335
27. Mathematics and statistics	120	75	50	330	220	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	20	75	60	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,965	1,685	280	50,205	47,435	2,765
04. Architecture and related services	65	40	25	1,155	730	425
14. Engineering	1,135	930	210	3,785	3,345	440
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	290	265	25	8,995	8,105	890
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	135	135	0	12,375	12,105	265
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	230	225	10	12,925	12,560	370
48. Precision production	105	100	0	10,965	10,590	375
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	65	55	7,250	5,135	2,115
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	70	50	15	5,250	3,400	1,855
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	10	35	2,000	1,735	265
Health and related fields	1,065	275	785	24,550	4,315	20,230
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	110	45	60	1,330	805	520
51. Health professions and related programs	905	205	700	22,895	3,340	19,555
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	30	30	325	170	155
Personal, protective and transportation services	335	165	165	17,410	8,645	8,765
12. Personal and culinary services	195	50	150	10,295	2,370	7,930
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	45	40	10
43. Security and protective services	50	40	0	2,295	1,745	550
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	70	10	4,775	4,495	285
Other	10	10	0	70	20	50
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	70	20	50
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	10,475	4,960	5,515	219,980	111,390	108,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,850	835	1,015	70,790	37,295	33,495
Education	335	45	290	9,980	2,125	7,855
13. Education	335	45	290	9,975	2,125	7,855
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	115	170	3,790	1,465	2,325
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	820	520	300
50. Visual and performing arts	265	100	160	2,970	945	2,025
Humanities	435	120	320	4,505	1,980	2,525
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	10	105	565	145	415
23. English language and literature/letters	65	25	40	95	35	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	150	45	105	2,455	1,160	1,295
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	10	160	130	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	270	175	95
54. History	40	25	20	325	180	135
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	40	640	145	495
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,170	415	760	9,810	2,430	7,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	50	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	15	55	1,120	380	750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	170	15	160	3,585	210	3,380
22. Legal professions and studies	170	55	110	1,630	505	1,130
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	315	75	240
42. Psychology	190	60	130	1,240	250	995
45. Social sciences	540	270	270	1,850	1,005	845
Business, management and public administration	2,685	1,265	1,420	35,450	10,875	24,570
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	15	55	2,000	365	1,635
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,620	1,255	1,370	33,445	10,515	22,930
Physical and life sciences and technologies	560	250	310	2,915	1,545	1,375
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	255	100	150	1,240	480	765
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	50	50	405	230	175
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	215	120	95
40. Physical sciences	185	95	90	755	575	180
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	300	140	160
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	550	340	210	5,255	3,445	1,815
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	450	300	155	4,615	3,200	1,415
25. Library science	10	0	10	345	50	300
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	35	30	220	130	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	0	15	70	60	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,475	1,220	255	38,465	36,075	2,395
04. Architecture and related services	60	30	25	960	600	360
14. Engineering	910	710	195	3,020	2,625	395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	210	190	20	7,200	6,415	785
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	85	85	0	8,885	8,670	215
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	140	135	10	9,815	9,505	305
48. Precision production	70	65	10	8,585	8,260	330
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85	45	40	6,000	4,120	1,880
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	35	15	4,385	2,750	1,635
03. Natural resources and conservation	40	10	30	1,610	1,365	245
Health and related fields	805	190	615	19,090	3,305	15,785
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	40	50	1,065	635	435
51. Health professions and related programs	665	130	535	17,795	2,595	15,200
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	20	30	225	75	145
Personal, protective and transportation services	235	120	120	13,870	6,725	7,145
12. Personal and culinary services	145	40	105	8,225	1,755	6,470
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	10	0
43. Security and protective services	25	20	10	1,750	1,315	430
49. Transportation and materials moving	65	50	10	3,875	3,640	240
Other	0	0	0	65	15	50
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	65	20	50
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,830	8,135	8,695	338,470	170,020	168,450
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,860	2,275	2,585	143,500	71,315	72,185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,975	5,865	6,110	194,965	98,700	96,265
Location of study inside Canada	9,840	4,790	5,055	191,685	96,750	94,935
Same as province or territory of residence	9,160	4,425	4,735	189,425	95,445	93,985
Different than province or territory of residence	680	360	320	2,260	1,305	950
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,135	1,075	1,060	3,285	1,950	1,335
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	250	190	60	470	300	175
Philippines	55	20	35	55	35	25
India	150	55	95	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	90	45	45	20	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	265	105	155	70	35	35
France	75	50	25	1,200	765	435
Other	1,205	560	640	1,445	800	640
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	10,470	4,955	5,515	219,980	111,390	108,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,855	840	1,015	70,785	37,290	33,495
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,620	4,120	4,505	149,195	74,095	75,095
Location of study inside Canada	7,095	3,395	3,695	146,590	72,610	73,985
Same as province or territory of residence	6,525	3,105	3,420	144,900	71,655	73,250
Different than province or territory of residence	570	295	280	1,690	955	735
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,525	720	805	2,605	1,490	1,110
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	175	135	45	250	140	110
Philippines	30	10	25	55	35	20
India	100	30	70	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	85	55	35	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	235	95	145	65	30	35
France	55	35	20	1,005	625	380
Other	840	370	470	1,195	645	550
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	16,830	8,135	8,700	338,470	170,025	168,450
In the labour force	11,245	5,780	5,465	223,615	118,805	104,810
Employed	10,585	5,445	5,135	213,615	112,575	101,035
Unemployed	665	335	330	10,000	6,230	3,770
Not in the labour force	5,585	2,355	3,230	114,855	51,215	63,640
Participation rate	66.8	71.1	62.8	66.1	69.9	62.2
Employment rate	62.9	66.9	59.0	63.1	66.2	60.0
Unemployment rate	5.9	5.8	6.0	4.5	5.2	3.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	16,830	8,135	8,695	338,470	170,020	168,445
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,100	2,095	3,005	104,490	45,360	59,130
Worked	11,725	6,040	5,695	233,980	124,660	109,315
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	6,025	3,390	2,640	117,120	65,880	51,240
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,700	2,645	3,050	116,860	58,780	58,080
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.4	42.4	43.7	43.8	43.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	11,245	5,780	5,465	223,615	118,810	104,810
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	140	70	2,685	1,280	1,410
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	11,035	5,640	5,400	220,930	117,530	103,400
Employee	9,460	4,570	4,890	194,210	101,065	93,145
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,575	1,070	505	26,720	16,460	10,255
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	11,245	5,780	5,465	223,615	118,805	104,810
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	135	70	2,685	1,280	1,405
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	11,035	5,640	5,395	220,925	117,530	103,400
0 Management occupations	2,035	1,365	670	21,755	14,855	6,895
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,385	790	1,595	33,465	9,440	24,025
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,290	960	330	12,815	9,690	3,125
3 Health occupations	650	170	475	15,635	2,455	13,180
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,070	310	765	22,585	5,550	17,040
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	370	170	205	4,070	1,710	2,365
6 Sales and service occupations	2,490	1,230	1,255	47,115	18,770	28,350
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	550	505	40	38,110	36,280	1,830
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	35	30	0	5,850	4,600	1,250
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	170	115	55	19,530	14,185	5,345
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	11,245	5,780	5,465	223,615	118,810	104,805
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	140	70	2,690	1,280	1,405
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	11,040	5,645	5,395	220,930	117,530	103,400
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	25	10	20	11,065	8,110	2,955
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	595	530	65
22 Utilities	45	25	15	750	635	115
23 Construction	335	290	45	16,185	14,380	1,805
31-33 Manufacturing	1,260	815	445	40,465	30,055	10,410
41 Wholesale trade	935	520	415	6,880	5,025	1,855
44-45 Retail trade	1,345	605	745	25,645	11,490	14,155
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	700	425	270	8,885	7,075	1,815
51 Information and cultural industries	380	230	150	1,885	1,125	760
52 Finance and insurance	660	355	310	11,515	3,805	7,705
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	285	150	135	1,790	1,085	710
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,455	910	540	10,190	5,385	4,805
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	10	25	55	25	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	310	165	140	6,210	3,750	2,460
61 Educational services	780	220	560	13,155	3,705	9,445
62 Health care and social assistance	960	195	765	27,700	4,255	23,445
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	240	130	110	2,465	1,335	1,130
72 Accommodation and food services	645	315	330	12,945	4,460	8,485
81 Other services (except public administration)	345	145	200	10,530	5,235	5,295
91 Public administration	285	125	160	12,025	6,065	5,955
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	10,585	5,450	5,135	213,615	112,580	101,035
Worked at home	1,080	580	495	16,020	8,255	7,765
Worked outside Canada	95	80	15	550	485	70
No fixed workplace address	705	490	215	18,420	14,410	4,010
Worked at usual place	8,705	4,295	4,410	178,620	89,425	89,190
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	8,705	4,295	4,405	178,615	89,425	89,195
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	865	320	540	83,035	39,970	43,060
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,145	3,500	3,645	27,455	14,260	13,200
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	645	440	205	67,915	35,035	32,880
Commute to a different province or territory	50	35	10	215	165	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	9,410	4,785	4,620	197,040	103,840	93,200
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,455	3,965	3,490	171,465	91,340	80,130
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	550	200	355	7,945	3,885	4,065
Public transit	1,090	490	605	4,660	2,000	2,655
Walked	195	60	135	10,060	4,845	5,215
Bicycle	35	40	0	1,045	790	250
Other method	80	35	45	1,860	980	880
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	9,405	4,785	4,625	197,035	103,840	93,205
Less than 15 minutes	2,170	870	1,305	77,010	38,230	38,785
15 to 29 minutes	3,065	1,590	1,475	64,075	33,670	30,405
30 to 44 minutes	2,030	1,185	850	35,215	19,725	15,485
45 to 59 minutes	960	545	415	12,025	6,525	5,505
60 minutes and over	1,180	600	580	8,715	5,690	3,020
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	9,410	4,785	4,625	197,035	103,840	93,200
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	320	225	95	13,555	10,470	3,080
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,280	715	560	45,470	30,750	14,725
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,990	1,490	1,505	65,355	30,180	35,175
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,335	1,185	1,155	31,635	11,875	19,755
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,425	610	815	12,100	4,210	7,895
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,060	565	500	28,920	16,355	12,565
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	12,000	6,130	5,865	238,765	126,790	111,975
Single responses	9,855	5,100	4,755	234,710	124,305	110,400
Official languages	9,775	5,070	4,710	234,595	124,235	110,365
English	6,965	3,590	3,375	3,200	1,935	1,265
French	2,815	1,480	1,340	231,395	122,300	109,095
Non-official languages	75	35	45	110	70	40
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	35	45	110	70	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	15	0	95	65	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	85	60	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	10	80	55	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	20	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages	55	25	35	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	30	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,145	1,030	1,110	4,055	2,485	1,575
English and French	2,030	965	1,060	3,870	2,375	1,495
English and non-official language	50	40	10	15	10	10
French and non-official language	10	10	10	95	45	45
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	80	55	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	12,000	6,135	5,865	238,765	126,790	111,975
None	4,900	2,480	2,415	208,140	108,570	99,570
English	2,205	1,205	1,000	27,745	16,630	11,115
French	4,590	2,250	2,335	2,280	1,315	960
Non-official language	210	130	80	355	180	180
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	205	130	80	350	170	180
English and French	0	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	15	15	210	90	125
French and non-official language	60	45	20	30	0	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	19,780	9,635	10,145	404,220	203,635	200,590
Non-movers	18,765	9,180	9,595	370,375	187,135	183,235
Movers	1,015	460	555	33,845	16,500	17,350
Non-migrants	480	230	250	18,735	9,235	9,505
Migrants	530	225	305	15,115	7,265	7,850
Internal migrants	435	185	245	14,500	6,890	7,610
Intraprovincial migrants	395	170	225	14,205	6,740	7,465
Interprovincial migrants	40	15	25	300	160	140
External migrants	100	40	60	615	375	240
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	19,190	9,350	9,835	385,260	193,875	191,390
Non-movers	15,240	7,485	7,750	279,595	141,695	137,905
Movers	3,955	1,865	2,085	105,660	52,175	53,480
Non-migrants	1,640	755	890	57,415	28,365	29,045
Migrants	2,315	1,115	1,195	48,240	23,810	24,430
Internal migrants	1,690	830	860	46,030	22,590	23,445
Intraprovincial migrants	1,520	750	770	45,185	22,160	23,025
Interprovincial migrants	170	80	85	845	430	415
External migrants	620	285	335	2,215	1,225	990