Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Roussillon, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kirkland, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Roussillon, MRC Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Roussillon, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	20,151	...	...	171,443	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	21,253	...	...	162,187	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-5.2	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	6,779	...	...	67,868	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	6,682	...	...	66,264	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,092.8	...	...	404.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	9.63	...	...	423.82	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	20,150	9,765	10,385	171,440	84,670	86,770
0 to 14 years	3,100	1,580	1,520	32,540	16,775	15,770
0 to 4 years	705	350	350	9,965	5,125	4,835
5 to 9 years	1,100	565	535	11,635	6,010	5,620
10 to 14 years	1,290	665	630	10,940	5,635	5,310
15 to 64 years	13,750	6,610	7,145	114,200	56,565	57,635
15 to 19 years	1,655	835	815	10,620	5,540	5,080
20 to 24 years	1,590	805	790	10,540	5,510	5,035
25 to 29 years	880	450	430	8,600	4,270	4,330
30 to 34 years	705	320	385	9,720	4,710	5,015
35 to 39 years	930	445	480	12,220	5,810	6,410
40 to 44 years	1,090	480	605	12,425	6,075	6,345
45 to 49 years	1,565	690	875	12,685	6,255	6,425
50 to 54 years	1,995	970	1,020	14,120	6,955	7,165
55 to 59 years	1,890	930	960	13,175	6,530	6,645
60 to 64 years	1,460	680	785	10,095	4,915	5,185
65 years and over	3,300	1,575	1,725	24,700	11,335	13,365
65 to 69 years	1,260	635	620	8,555	4,090	4,465
70 to 74 years	785	395	390	6,600	3,165	3,440
75 to 79 years	540	265	275	4,385	1,960	2,425
80 to 84 years	365	175	185	2,820	1,270	1,550
85 years and over	350	105	250	2,335	845	1,490
85 to 89 years	225	70	150	1,590	615	970
90 to 94 years	105	30	75	595	195	400
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	140	30	110
100 years and over	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.4	16.2	14.6	19.0	19.8	18.2
15 to 64 years	68.2	67.7	68.8	66.6	66.8	66.4
65 years and over	16.4	16.1	16.6	14.4	13.4	15.4
85 years and over	1.7	1.1	2.4	1.4	1.0	1.7
Average age of the population	41.9	41.1	42.5	39.5	38.7	40.3
Median age of the population	45.5	44.6	46.2	40.6	39.8	41.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	6,680	...	...	66,265	...	...
Single-detached house	5,790	...	...	42,640	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	215	...	...	565	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	680	...	...	22,310	...	...
Semi-detached house	70	...	...	3,925	...	...
Row house	570	...	...	1,995	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	1,870	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	35	...	...	14,335	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	185	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	6,680	...	...	66,265	...	...
1 person	805	...	...	15,215	...	...
2 persons	2,040	...	...	22,705	...	...
3 persons	1,355	...	...	11,575	...	...
4 persons	1,715	...	...	11,485	...	...
5 or more persons	765	...	...	5,280	...	...
Number of persons in private households	19,930	...	...	169,735	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	17,050	8,185	8,870	138,900	67,900	71,005
Married or living common law	10,680	5,315	5,365	84,880	42,390	42,485
Married	9,815	4,885	4,925	51,940	25,955	25,985
Living common law	870	430	440	32,940	16,435	16,500
Not married and not living common law	6,370	2,865	3,505	54,025	25,505	28,520
Never married	4,750	2,445	2,300	37,385	20,110	17,280
Separated	185	65	120	1,845	790	1,050
Divorced	720	220	495	8,490	3,190	5,295
Widowed	720	135	590	6,305	1,410	4,890
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,965	...	...	50,230	...	...
2 persons	2,250	...	...	23,365	...	...
3 persons	1,385	...	...	11,345	...	...
4 persons	1,715	...	...	11,290	...	...
5 or more persons	610	...	...	4,235	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,965	...	...	50,230	...	...
Total couple families	5,280	...	...	41,975	...	...
Married couples	4,845	...	...	25,525	...	...
Common-law couples	435	...	...	16,455	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	685	...	...	8,250	...	...
Female parent	525	...	...	6,040	...	...
Male parent	170	...	...	2,210	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,275	...	...	41,980	...	...
Couples without children	1,875	...	...	18,510	...	...
Couples with children	3,405	...	...	23,465	...	...
1 child	1,145	...	...	8,720	...	...
2 children	1,665	...	...	10,675	...	...
3 or more children	600	...	...	4,070	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	685	...	...	8,250	...	...
1 child	380	...	...	4,845	...	...
2 children	240	...	...	2,620	...	...
3 or more children	65	...	...	780	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,230	425	805	21,485	10,040	11,445
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	6,680	...	...	66,265	...	...
One-census-family households	5,690	...	...	48,710	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,740	...	...	17,910	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,950	...	...	30,795	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	140	...	...	750	...	...
Non-census-family households	860	...	...	16,805	...	...
One-person households	805	...	...	15,215	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	55	...	...	1,590	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	19,930	9,720	10,215	170,835	84,455	86,380
English only	3,775	1,850	1,920	7,775	3,840	3,935
French only	535	190	340	68,060	31,330	36,730
English and French	15,295	7,535	7,760	94,215	48,950	45,265
Neither English nor French	335	140	190	790	335	450
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	19,930	9,720	10,215	170,835	84,460	86,380
English	13,315	6,575	6,740	23,960	11,970	11,990
French	4,620	2,185	2,435	140,390	69,140	71,255
English and French	1,665	820	850	5,735	3,030	2,700
Neither English nor French	320	135	190	745	320	430
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	14,150	6,985	7,160	26,825	13,480	13,345
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	71.0	71.9	70.1	15.7	16.0	15.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	19,930	9,720	10,215	170,835	84,455	86,380
Single responses	18,885	9,200	9,685	166,675	82,325	84,355
Official languages	12,080	5,895	6,185	150,330	74,180	76,155
English	8,180	4,045	4,130	19,115	9,495	9,620
French	3,905	1,850	2,055	131,215	64,685	66,530
Non-official languages	6,805	3,305	3,500	16,345	8,140	8,200
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	30	15	20
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	5	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,800	3,300	3,500	16,315	8,130	8,180
Afro-Asiatic languages	740	380	360	2,165	1,155	1,015
Berber languages	0	0	0	385	205	180
Kabyle	0	0	0	190	105	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	105	90
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	740	380	360	1,775	945	830
Amharic	5	0	5	10	5	10
Arabic	720	370	355	1,740	930	810
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	50	50	345	165	180
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	135	65	65
Vietnamese	90	45	45	210	100	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	30	55	215	80	135
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	10	5	5
Malagasy	5	5	5	50	30	25
Malay	0	0	5	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	25	45	125	35	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	70	30	35	510	240	265
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	30	465	220	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	15	15
Dravidian languages	80	40	35	35	20	15
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	10	5	5
Tamil	55	30	25	15	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,480	2,170	2,315	10,905	5,460	5,450
Albanian	5	0	5	15	5	10
Armenian	110	55	55	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	655	310	350	2,345	1,120	1,220
Baltic languages	10	0	5	10	0	10
Latvian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	5	0	10
Slavic languages	645	305	340	2,335	1,120	1,215
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Bulgarian	35	20	15	290	140	150
Croatian	35	20	20	40	25	20
Czech	20	10	15	25	15	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Polish	200	85	115	450	210	240
Russian	195	95	105	1,275	610	665
Serbian	5	0	0	35	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Slovak	25	10	10	20	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	10	20	10	10
Ukrainian	90	45	50	135	65	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	220	100	120	380	190	190
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dutch	25	15	10	60	30	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	175	80	95	280	140	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	5	0	5	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	440	220	220	380	205	180
Indo-Iranian languages	830	410	420	860	455	405
Indo-Aryan languages	520	255	270	420	215	205
Bengali	35	20	15	145	70	75
Gujarati	110	50	55	25	15	10
Hindi	55	20	35	20	10	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	0	5	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	210	105	110	155	90	65
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	105	50	55	60	30	30
Iranian languages	305	155	150	425	230	200
Kurdish	5	0	0	15	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	300	150	150	410	220	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	2,225	1,075	1,150	6,890	3,460	3,425
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	1,550	760	795	1,230	680	550
Portuguese	155	70	85	860	415	450
Romanian	155	75	80	1,335	655	685
Spanish	360	165	195	3,455	1,705	1,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	15	35	5	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Korean	65	30	35	40	15	20
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	575	290	290
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	45	45
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	65	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	50	20	25
Wolof	5	0	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	0	5	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	155	75	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	5	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,005	490	515	1,125	535	585
Chinese languages	1,010	490	520	1,120	530	585
Cantonese	215	105	115	305	140	165
Hakka	10	0	5	10	5	5
Mandarin	740	365	380	710	335	380
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	20	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	35	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	65	30	30
Lao	5	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	20	160	75	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	5	0	5
Turkish	40	20	20	105	50	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	45	20	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uralic languages	75	40	40	110	50	70
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	10	0	5
Hungarian	70	40	35	105	45	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,045	520	530	4,160	2,130	2,025
English and French	410	195	215	2,375	1,220	1,155
English and non-official language	330	165	160	405	205	195
French and non-official language	145	80	65	1,070	540	530
English, French and non-official language	165	75	90	305	165	140
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	19,930	9,720	10,210	170,835	84,455	86,380
Single responses	18,495	9,020	9,475	164,525	81,330	83,190
Official languages	15,575	7,610	7,960	155,815	76,990	78,825
English	12,320	6,075	6,250	21,965	10,895	11,065
French	3,245	1,535	1,710	133,855	66,090	67,760
Non-official languages	2,925	1,405	1,520	8,710	4,340	4,365
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,920	1,405	1,515	8,705	4,340	4,365
Afro-Asiatic languages	350	175	180	845	425	420
Berber languages	0	0	0	130	70	65
Kabyle	0	0	0	95	45	45
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	355	175	180	710	355	350
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	350	175	180	700	350	345
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	165	85	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	60	25	30
Vietnamese	45	25	25	110	55	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	10	40	20	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	10	20	165	75	90
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	155	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	25	15	20	10	10
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	5	0	5
Tamil	30	15	15	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,490	695	790	6,270	3,140	3,135
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Armenian	45	20	25	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	300	150	150	1,710	840	870
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Slavic languages	300	145	150	1,710	835	870
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	15	10	220	110	110
Croatian	15	5	10	15	5	10
Czech	10	0	5	15	5	5
Macedonian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Polish	70	30	35	235	115	120
Russian	140	70	70	1,095	535	560
Serbian	0	5	0	25	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	5	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ukrainian	15	5	10	85	40	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	50	25	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	15	10	45	20	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	40	40	125	65	60
Indo-Iranian languages	505	245	260	540	285	260
Indo-Aryan languages	295	140	150	245	120	125
Bengali	15	5	10	90	45	50
Gujarati	65	35	35	10	10	5
Hindi	25	15	10	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	65	60	95	50	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	60	25	30	35	10	20
Iranian languages	215	105	110	285	155	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	215	100	110	285	150	130
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	525	225	295	3,830	1,925	1,905
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	170	75	100	215	105	105
Portuguese	35	15	20	380	180	200
Romanian	120	55	65	980	490	485
Spanish	195	85	115	2,260	1,140	1,115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	5	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	35	20	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	825	415	410	885	445	445
Chinese languages	820	415	410	890	445	445
Cantonese	130	65	70	210	105	105
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	655	335	320	630	310	320
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	20	15	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	15	10	5
Lao	5	0	5	15	10	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	95	45	55
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	60	30	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	35	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	35	10	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	5	10	30	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,430	700	735	6,310	3,125	3,190
English and French	425	210	215	2,515	1,250	1,260
English and non-official language	605	300	300	775	385	390
French and non-official language	145	70	75	2,300	1,120	1,185
English, French and non-official language	265	120	145	725	370	355
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	19,930	9,720	10,215	170,835	84,455	86,380
None	12,805	6,305	6,500	142,825	70,455	72,375
English	2,120	1,010	1,105	13,450	6,755	6,695
French	2,245	1,100	1,145	8,265	4,150	4,115
Non-official language	2,125	990	1,140	4,495	2,180	2,320
Aboriginal	5	5	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	2,125	985	1,135	4,485	2,180	2,305
English and French	235	125	115	755	420	340
English and non-official language	75	40	40	555	280	280
French and non-official language	320	150	170	450	215	240
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	30	15	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,830	8,135	8,695	137,210	67,300	69,910
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,960	7,730	8,230	131,665	64,640	67,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,210	49,024	33,896	38,555	44,338	33,143
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,965	7,730	8,230	131,700	64,645	67,055
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,754	41,466	29,819	33,631	37,783	29,549
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,920	7,325	7,595	120,670	60,660	60,015
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,504	46,933	29,836	35,339	42,120	29,156
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,755	4,570	6,185	95,255	41,845	53,410
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,328	3,122	5,019	6,552	4,837	7,485
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,200	6,185	6,010	101,955	52,255	49,700
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,794	46,093	31,950	37,515	43,471	32,181
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	16,830	8,135	8,695	137,210	67,300	69,910
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,935	7,725	8,215	131,580	64,645	66,935
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,660	75,855	46,376	46,820	54,361	39,537
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,940	7,725	8,215	131,625	64,645	66,980
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,175	55,854	37,071	37,916	43,000	33,009
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,045	7,370	7,670	120,875	60,725	60,145
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,985	75,226	43,382	44,415	52,651	36,100
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,750	4,590	6,160	94,810	41,525	53,285
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,387	6,810	7,818	8,354	7,631	8,917
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,200	6,170	6,030	101,955	52,400	49,555
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,860	73,052	44,338	45,138	51,757	38,139
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	16,830	8,135	8,695	137,210	67,300	69,910
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,845	3,260	2,585	49,480	26,625	22,850
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,635	77,139	58,871	52,553	58,384	46,397
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	87,937	102,963	69,008	60,773	67,740	52,655
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.0	94.7	87.7	87.2	91.0	82.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.2	77.8	71.0	74.9	77.5	71.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.9	5.2	12.3	12.8	9.0	17.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	16,830	8,135	8,700	137,210	67,300	69,910
Without total income	875	410	465	5,545	2,660	2,885
With total income	15,960	7,730	8,230	131,665	64,640	67,020
Percentage with total income	94.8	95.0	94.6	96.0	96.0	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,490	1,045	1,450	14,535	6,155	8,380
$10,000 to $19,999	2,390	980	1,410	19,700	7,460	12,240
$20,000 to $29,999	1,635	700	935	17,595	7,370	10,220
$30,000 to $39,999	1,420	605	815	16,550	7,760	8,795
$40,000 to $49,999	1,375	580	795	15,885	7,665	8,220
$50,000 to $59,999	1,160	500	660	12,625	6,680	5,950
$60,000 to $69,999	945	450	495	9,580	5,375	4,205
$70,000 to $79,999	820	405	420	7,445	4,245	3,200
$80,000 to $89,999	635	320	315	5,210	3,110	2,105
$90,000 to $99,999	500	290	205	3,460	2,290	1,175
$100,000 and over	2,580	1,850	730	9,070	6,540	2,530
$100,000 to $149,999	1,400	950	455	6,415	4,565	1,855
$150,000 and over	1,180	900	275	2,655	1,970	680
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	16,830	8,135	8,695	137,210	67,300	69,910
Without after-tax income	870	400	465	5,505	2,655	2,855
With after-tax income	15,965	7,730	8,235	131,700	64,645	67,055
Percentage with after-tax income	94.9	95.0	94.7	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,645	1,080	1,565	15,195	6,285	8,910
$10,000 to $19,999	2,490	1,030	1,455	20,880	8,000	12,880
$20,000 to $29,999	1,955	840	1,115	21,700	9,430	12,270
$30,000 to $39,999	1,900	800	1,100	22,520	11,015	11,500
$40,000 to $49,999	1,630	705	925	18,210	9,460	8,750
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	640	675	12,895	7,340	5,555
$60,000 to $69,999	985	515	470	8,325	4,865	3,460
$70,000 to $79,999	690	410	275	4,730	3,085	1,645
$80,000 and over	2,360	1,700	655	7,260	5,170	2,085
$80,000 to $89,999	570	380	190	2,505	1,735	775
$90,000 to $99,999	385	275	115	1,415	1,015	400
$100,000 and over	1,400	1,050	355	3,335	2,430	915
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	16,830	8,135	8,695	137,210	67,300	69,910
Without employment income	4,630	1,945	2,685	35,250	15,040	20,210
With employment income	12,200	6,190	6,010	101,955	52,260	49,700
Percentage with employment income	72.5	76.1	69.1	74.3	77.7	71.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,690	835	855	11,205	5,670	5,535
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	460	630	6,985	2,940	4,050
$10,000 to $19,999	1,555	730	825	13,095	5,575	7,520
$20,000 to $29,999	1,055	475	580	11,135	4,780	6,350
$30,000 to $39,999	905	385	515	11,725	5,195	6,525
$40,000 to $49,999	885	345	540	11,010	5,290	5,715
$50,000 to $59,999	810	335	470	9,110	4,965	4,140
$60,000 to $69,999	645	280	365	7,310	4,230	3,080
$70,000 to $79,999	595	280	310	6,115	3,545	2,570
$80,000 and over	2,975	2,065	910	14,275	10,065	4,215
$80,000 to $89,999	450	255	195	4,070	2,680	1,390
$90,000 to $99,999	395	245	155	2,860	1,970	895
$100,000 and over	2,125	1,565	555	7,345	5,415	1,920
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	6,685	...	...	66,260	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	115,381	...	...	78,596	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	93,429	...	...	66,339	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	805	...	...	15,220	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,448	...	...	37,617	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,706	...	...	32,748	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,880	...	...	51,045	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,256	...	...	92,854	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,524	...	...	77,807	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	6,680	...	...	66,265	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	144,676	...	...	92,972	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	110,162	...	...	75,315	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	820	...	...	15,220	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,031	...	...	45,323	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,940	...	...	36,912	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,860	...	...	51,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	156,510	...	...	107,180	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,141	...	...	86,766	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	6,680	...	...	66,265	...	...
Under $5,000	55	...	...	390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	465	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	40	...	...	1,075	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	80	...	...	1,740	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	120	...	...	2,265	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	105	...	...	1,905	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	125	...	...	2,500	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	150	...	...	2,685	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	155	...	...	2,685	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	160	...	...	2,815	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	360	...	...	5,275	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	380	...	...	5,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	350	...	...	4,815	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	370	...	...	4,715	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	375	...	...	4,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,830	...	...	23,500	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	785	...	...	8,500	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	690	...	...	5,680	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	995	...	...	5,645	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,360	...	...	3,675	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,680	...	...	66,265	...	...
Under $5,000	60	...	...	455	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	55	...	...	1,100	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	85	...	...	1,860	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	135	...	...	2,560	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	125	...	...	2,390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	170	...	...	3,175	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	195	...	...	3,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	185	...	...	3,465	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	240	...	...	3,435	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	485	...	...	6,810	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	475	...	...	6,345	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	475	...	...	5,855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	485	...	...	5,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	435	...	...	4,410	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,060	...	...	15,355	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	955	...	...	7,465	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	680	...	...	3,920	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,425	...	...	3,975	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,860	...	...	49,980	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,096	...	...	92,940	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,389	...	...	77,860	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,685	...	...	17,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,413	...	...	76,649	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,570	...	...	64,552	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,420	...	...	23,595	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	152,795	...	...	118,643	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,725	...	...	97,913	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	640	...	...	7,865	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	83,383	...	...	61,880	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,246	...	...	54,213	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,860	...	...	50,025	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	156,125	...	...	107,312	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,819	...	...	86,787	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,710	...	...	17,475	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,510	...	...	87,378	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,737	...	...	71,595	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,425	...	...	23,575	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	185,858	...	...	134,731	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	139,773	...	...	107,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	605	...	...	7,870	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	110,945	...	...	71,467	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	86,903	...	...	59,957	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	905	335	565	18,535	8,805	9,725
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	46,409	49,792	44,672	35,716	39,907	32,028
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,741	40,960	38,187	31,342	34,202	28,895
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	905	295	610	18,365	8,580	9,785
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	57,337	68,760	51,765	43,128	47,703	39,114
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,052	50,112	41,095	35,332	38,156	32,854
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	19,930	9,720	10,210	169,735	84,060	85,675
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,960	2,810	3,150	78,420	37,515	40,910
In the bottom decile	785	365	420	8,100	3,840	4,260
In the second decile	875	415	460	12,220	5,415	6,800
In the third decile	1,125	525	605	16,940	8,020	8,915
In the fourth decile	1,425	685	745	20,255	9,840	10,415
In the fifth decile	1,740	820	920	20,915	10,395	10,515
In the top half of the distribution	13,970	6,910	7,060	91,315	46,545	44,765
In the sixth decile	1,805	885	920	22,315	11,175	11,140
In the seventh decile	2,260	1,105	1,160	21,290	10,915	10,380
In the eighth decile	2,580	1,320	1,260	20,025	10,225	9,790
In the ninth decile	3,080	1,500	1,585	16,265	8,345	7,920
In the top decile	4,245	2,110	2,140	11,420	5,885	5,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	19,930	9,720	10,210	169,735	84,065	85,675
0 to 17 years	3,990	2,030	1,965	38,770	20,010	18,760
0 to 5 years	905	450	450	12,205	6,270	5,935
18 to 64 years	12,840	6,155	6,680	107,775	53,205	54,570
65 years and over	3,100	1,535	1,565	23,200	10,850	12,350
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,195	560	640	13,305	5,930	7,375
0 to 17 years	285	140	145	3,150	1,640	1,510
0 to 5 years	50	20	30	985	485	505
18 to 64 years	710	330	375	7,390	3,395	3,995
65 years and over	200	85	115	2,765	890	1,875
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.0	5.8	6.3	7.8	7.1	8.6
0 to 17 years (%)	7.1	6.9	7.4	8.1	8.2	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	5.5	4.4	6.7	8.1	7.7	8.5
18 to 64 years (%)	5.5	5.4	5.6	6.9	6.4	7.3
65 years and over (%)	6.5	5.5	7.3	11.9	8.2	15.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	875	400	470	7,990	3,705	4,280
0 to 17 years	210	100	110	1,780	935	845
0 to 5 years	35	15	20	550	270	275
18 to 64 years	540	250	290	5,155	2,440	2,715
65 years and over	115	50	70	1,050	330	720
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.1	4.6	4.7	4.4	5.0
0 to 17 years (%)	5.3	4.9	5.6	4.6	4.7	4.5
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	3.3	4.4	4.5	4.3	4.6
18 to 64 years (%)	4.2	4.1	4.3	4.8	4.6	5.0
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.3	4.5	4.5	3.0	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	19,930	9,720	10,210	169,740	84,065	85,675
Official languages	19,670	9,605	10,055	168,950	83,735	85,220
English	19,115	9,400	9,720	101,575	52,620	48,955
French	15,890	7,780	8,110	161,215	79,970	81,245
Non-official languages	9,245	4,430	4,810	25,285	12,335	12,950
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	65	45	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	60	45	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	60	40	20
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,240	4,425	4,810	25,225	12,295	12,930
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,220	615	605	3,455	1,755	1,700
Berber languages	15	0	0	355	210	145
Kabyle	0	0	0	190	110	85
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	160	95	60
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,220	615	605	3,270	1,655	1,620
Amharic	15	10	10	10	10	0
Arabic	1,145	575	565	3,150	1,590	1,555
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	30	35	115	60	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	50	70	365	180	185
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	125	60	65
Vietnamese	115	45	65	245	125	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	50	90	365	125	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	120	55	65
Malay	10	0	10	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	55	75	215	55	160
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	195	75	120	1,260	610	655
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	45	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	150	45	100	1,125	540	580
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	105	50	55
Dravidian languages	105	50	60	45	30	20
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	15	20	0	0	0
Tamil	55	30	25	45	25	15
Telugu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,350	3,065	3,290	17,260	8,400	8,860
Albanian	10	10	0	25	10	10
Armenian	125	75	50	115	65	55
Balto-Slavic languages	865	400	465	3,030	1,495	1,535
Baltic languages	20	0	10	10	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	850	390	455	3,030	1,495	1,530
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bosnian	25	10	10	25	10	15
Bulgarian	85	50	35	375	210	170
Croatian	25	25	10	70	40	25
Czech	40	10	30	30	15	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Polish	270	105	160	580	270	310
Russian	280	130	155	1,975	955	1,020
Serbian	25	15	10	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovak	10	10	0	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	15	10	0
Ukrainian	120	60	65	280	145	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	520	225	290	775	390	390
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	35	15	25
Dutch	30	25	0	95	50	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	470	200	270	605	305	300
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	30	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	715	320	395	595	330	270
Indo-Iranian languages	975	535	445	1,125	585	535
Indo-Aryan languages	620	320	305	690	360	330
Bengali	40	20	20	180	85	90
Gujarati	100	55	45	10	0	10
Hindi	225	110	115	195	95	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	10	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	285	140	140	285	155	130
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Urdu	190	100	85	125	85	45
Iranian languages	345	210	140	435	230	205
Kurdish	25	10	10	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	20	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	330	200	130	420	220	205
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,415	1,625	1,790	12,285	5,870	6,415
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	2,290	1,110	1,180	2,400	1,290	1,110
Portuguese	170	95	80	1,120	570	540
Romanian	95	55	40	1,425	695	725
Spanish	1,090	465	630	7,880	3,590	4,295
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	15	15	85	40	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	20	30	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	40	20	990	475	520
Akan (Twi)	10	10	10	15	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	60	30	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lingala	10	10	0	230	100	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	60	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	75	35	35
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	155	80	80
Wolof	0	0	0	90	45	40
Yoruba	10	0	0	20	0	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	370	175	190
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	205	105	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	15	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	95	40	55
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,190	555	635	1,470	730	740
Chinese languages	1,190	555	635	1,470	725	740
Cantonese	335	145	190	385	205	185
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	890	430	460	1,130	540	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	10	65	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	25	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	20	65	40	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	70	25	45
Lao	0	0	0	50	20	30
Thai	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	25	230	120	110
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	10	10	10
Turkish	35	25	15	175	95	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	45	25	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	100	65	35	120	60	55
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	10	10	10
Hungarian	80	55	25	115	55	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	19,930	9,715	10,215	169,740	84,060	85,675
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	18,980	9,235	9,745	165,925	82,270	83,655
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,850	1,930	1,925	38,125	19,600	18,525
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	15,130	7,305	7,825	127,800	62,675	65,130
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	950	485	465	3,815	1,790	2,020
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	19,930	9,720	10,210	169,735	84,065	85,675
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	14,100	6,845	7,250	150,535	74,655	75,875
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,735	2,850	2,890	18,680	9,140	9,535
Before 1981	2,305	1,190	1,115	4,060	2,075	1,990
1981 to 1990	825	390	440	2,010	1,010	1,000
1991 to 2000	905	430	470	3,360	1,560	1,805
2001 to 2010	1,160	550	615	7,040	3,500	3,540
2001 to 2005	705	340	370	3,035	1,545	1,500
2006 to 2010	455	215	240	4,000	1,960	2,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	545	290	250	2,205	1,000	1,205
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	95	20	75	525	265	260
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,735	2,850	2,890	18,680	9,140	9,535
Under 5 years	755	360	395	2,155	1,010	1,140
5 to 14 years	1,045	600	445	3,295	1,675	1,620
15 to 24 years	1,215	555	660	3,205	1,500	1,705
25 to 44 years	2,375	1,170	1,205	9,030	4,505	4,525
45 years and over	345	170	185	990	450	545
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,740	2,850	2,885	18,675	9,140	9,535
Americas	670	315	355	4,970	2,250	2,720
Brazil	25	0	20	220	115	105
Colombia	50	20	35	465	225	240
El Salvador	10	10	0	265	125	140
Guyana	45	20	25	115	55	55
Haiti	60	20	45	550	210	340
Jamaica	50	30	30	295	110	185
Mexico	75	40	40	340	160	180
Peru	25	10	15	360	155	205
Trinidad and Tobago	55	25	30	205	90	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	160	100	65	490	190	300
Other places of birth in Americas	95	45	50	1,670	805	865
Europe	1,810	945	870	6,200	3,175	3,025
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	30	15	20
Croatia	20	15	10	25	20	10
France	125	50	75	1,130	615	510
Germany	150	60	90	215	100	110
Greece	140	75	65	150	85	65
Hungary	35	20	15	45	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	25	15	10
Italy	450	235	215	540	350	190
Netherlands	15	20	0	50	20	30
Poland	110	50	65	345	165	185
Portugal	45	25	20	400	220	185
Romania	90	50	40	865	415	445
Russian Federation	75	35	35	410	195	215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	20	15	15	10	0
Ukraine	50	20	30	370	185	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	185	110	75	360	160	200
Other places of birth in Europe	250	140	115	1,230	590	640
Africa	865	415	450	4,155	2,205	1,950
Algeria	70	45	25	800	425	375
Egypt	500	230	275	325	190	140
Ethiopia	15	10	10	10	10	0
Kenya	10	10	10	30	0	25
Morocco	75	35	40	860	455	405
Nigeria	10	10	0	55	20	35
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	180	95	90	2,050	1,100	955
Asia	2,370	1,170	1,200	3,330	1,505	1,825
Afghanistan	0	0	0	90	50	40
Bangladesh	35	20	20	90	50	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	650	330	320	865	310	555
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	55	60	90	55	30
India	400	220	180	235	120	110
IranCensus data footnote 61	265	150	115	170	75	95
Iraq	10	0	10	30	15	15
Japan	10	0	10	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	55	35	25
Lebanon	185	95	95	260	135	125
Pakistan	95	40	55	75	60	10
Philippines	115	50	70	205	55	145
Sri Lanka	35	15	20	50	20	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	10	30	45	15	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	70	45	25
Viet Nam	80	35	45	175	85	90
Other places of birth in Asia	315	145	175	825	380	445
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	20	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	540	290	250	2,205	1,000	1,205
Americas	55	40	15	570	250	325
Brazil	15	0	10	65	30	35
Colombia	0	0	0	75	35	40
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	10	0	10	75	30	50
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	60	25	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	30	0	50	20	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	55	25	30
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	180	80	100
Europe	45	30	15	590	270	315
France	10	10	0	150	80	70
Germany	10	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	10	0	85	40	45
Romania	0	0	0	30	15	20
Russian Federation	15	0	10	80	35	45
Ukraine	10	10	0	125	65	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	100	45	55
Africa	55	25	30	660	310	350
Algeria	0	0	0	75	35	40
Cameroon	0	0	0	130	65	60
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	45	25	25
Egypt	55	25	30	20	0	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	65	35	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	45	45
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	210	85	120
Asia	385	200	185	385	165	215
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	10	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	270	150	125	110	30	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	10	10	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	25	20	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Philippines	10	10	0	50	15	30
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	0	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	20	15	0	100	50	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	19,930	9,715	10,210	169,735	84,060	85,675
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,965	2,955	3,015	19,610	9,645	9,970
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,990	2,885	3,105	17,400	8,950	8,450
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,975	3,880	4,095	132,725	65,470	67,255
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,535	1,730	1,805	14,855	7,180	7,680
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,360	1,250	1,105	8,620	4,425	4,195
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	980	640	340	3,800	2,355	1,445
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,380	615	765	4,820	2,070	2,745
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	890	325	560	3,745	1,485	2,260
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	270	145	130	2,280	1,150	1,125
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	0	215	120	105
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	19,930	9,715	10,215	169,735	84,060	85,675
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	100	40	60	2,645	1,345	1,300
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	95	45	50	2,480	1,270	1,215
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	70	30	35	1,585	825	765
Métis	15	0	15	880	430	445
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	70	35	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	90	45	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	19,825	9,675	10,150	167,095	82,715	84,375
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	19,930	9,720	10,210	169,735	84,060	85,675
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	30	10	20	1,130	610	520
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	19,900	9,705	10,190	168,605	83,455	85,155
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	19,930	9,720	10,210	169,735	84,065	85,675
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	35	20	10	1,370	680	690
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	35	20	15	1,345	665	680
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	15	10	1,135	540	595
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	195	110	85
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	260	100	160	5,435	2,600	2,835
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	255	100	155	5,365	2,545	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	75	135	4,770	2,235	2,535
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	570	295	275
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	0	25	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	75	50	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	65	55	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	19,635	9,595	10,040	162,930	80,785	82,150
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	19,930	9,720	10,210	169,735	84,060	85,675
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,815	2,375	2,440	18,285	9,145	9,145
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,030	540	490	1,095	600	495
Chinese	1,440	680	765	1,940	890	1,050
Black	535	265	265	6,680	3,350	3,335
Filipino	175	65	105	390	170	220
Latin American	195	85	110	2,905	1,425	1,475
Arab	755	370	385	3,060	1,585	1,470
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	145	60	85	710	335	375
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	270	160	110	455	235	220
Korean	35	0	30	95	50	45
Japanese	30	10	15	85	35	55
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	35	25	340	195	145
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	95	55	530	275	260
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	15,120	7,340	7,775	151,450	74,920	76,530
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	19,930	9,720	10,210	169,735	84,065	85,675
North American Aboriginal origins	290	120	175	6,800	3,280	3,525
First Nations (North American Indian)	240	95	145	5,990	2,840	3,155
Inuit	20	15	10	50	35	15
Métis	35	15	20	855	465	385
Other North American origins	4,770	2,240	2,535	105,585	51,945	53,640
Acadian	50	10	40	760	380	380
American	255	105	145	900	440	460
Canadian	4,475	2,125	2,345	101,155	49,735	51,415
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	45	30	20
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	10	50	20	30
Québécois	135	50	90	4,225	2,115	2,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	0
European origins	12,670	6,205	6,465	72,650	36,065	36,585
British Isles origins	4,700	2,235	2,470	22,350	10,595	11,755
Channel Islander	10	0	10	20	15	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,765	850	915	7,375	3,475	3,900
Irish	2,305	1,015	1,285	13,085	6,215	6,870
Manx	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	1,835	910	930	6,675	3,105	3,565
Welsh	170	75	90	335	140	195
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	555	275	275	1,035	455	585
French origins	3,035	1,450	1,585	42,565	21,145	21,420
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	180	95	90
Corsican	0	0	0	20	10	10
French	3,030	1,445	1,580	42,405	21,060	21,340
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,470	720	750	5,980	2,965	3,020
Austrian	110	50	60	340	210	135
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	200	105	95	1,260	600	660
Dutch	195	105	95	515	255	260
Flemish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
German	910	430	480	3,575	1,745	1,830
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	140	90	50	535	285	245
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	205	85	120	595	310	280
Danish	35	10	25	150	80	65
Finnish	30	15	15	90	45	40
Icelandic	30	20	10	15	0	0
Norwegian	65	25	35	160	65	95
Swedish	25	10	15	125	75	50
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	10	15	95	45	45
Eastern European origins	2,320	1,140	1,170	6,925	3,500	3,425
Bulgarian	120	75	50	415	225	190
Byelorussian	15	20	0	150	70	80
Czech	90	30	55	165	85	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	15	20	45	20	30
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	245	140	100	485	235	245
Latvian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	80	50	30	160	90	75
Moldovan	0	0	0	260	125	130
Polish	835	380	450	1,930	990	940
Romanian	185	90	95	1,585	775	805
Russian	425	215	210	1,395	690	705
Slovak	65	35	25	100	50	45
Ukrainian	535	270	265	1,465	765	700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	30	0	10	10	10
Southern European origins	5,440	2,700	2,740	12,920	6,675	6,245
Albanian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Bosnian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	55	35	20	195	105	95
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	15
Greek	1,080	515	560	1,140	620	520
Italian	3,815	1,870	1,945	8,145	4,120	4,025
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Maltese	15	10	10	65	30	35
Montenegrin	10	10	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	290	145	150	1,835	950	880
Serbian	25	20	10	65	35	35
Sicilian	10	0	10	15	0	15
Slovenian	50	30	25	60	50	10
Spanish	345	215	130	2,190	1,210	980
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	0	25	30	15	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	10	0	10
Other European origins	115	70	50	530	240	290
Basque	0	0	0	65	20	45
Jewish	95	55	40	300	140	165
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	15	15	0	130	55	70
Caribbean origins	385	180	205	4,010	1,950	2,065
Antiguan	10	10	0	45	15	30
Bahamian	10	0	10	20	10	15
Barbadian	35	15	25	425	205	220
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	10	0	10	0	10
Cuban	10	0	10	165	90	70
Dominican	10	0	0	240	95	140
Grenadian	10	10	10	85	35	45
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian	175	85	90	1,530	690	850
Jamaican	110	45	60	770	400	375
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Martinican	10	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	10	10	365	155	210
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	10	280	135	145
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	275	150	125
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	120	50	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	420	215	205	4,275	2,130	2,145
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	95	30	65
Arawak	0	0	0	15	0	10
Argentinian	35	30	0	80	35	45
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	20	10	10	215	105	115
Chilean	10	0	10	430	195	230
Colombian	90	35	50	640	340	300
Costa Rican	10	0	0	15	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	40	20	20
Guatemalan	15	10	10	305	135	165
Guyanese	35	10	20	170	110	65
Hispanic	10	10	0	20	10	15
Honduran	0	0	0	85	35	50
Maya	0	0	0	45	25	20
Mexican	100	55	45	720	350	370
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	80	50	30
Panamanian	0	0	0	75	50	30
Paraguayan	10	10	0	20	10	10
Peruvian	45	20	30	620	290	330
Salvadorean	15	10	0	420	225	190
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	30	15	10	175	85	90
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	200	90	110
African origins	1,370	690	680	6,845	3,500	3,350
Central and West African origins	95	50	45	1,845	985	860
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	80	35	45
Burkinabe	0	0	0	60	35	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	500	255	245
Chadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Congolese	40	20	25	455	230	225
Edo	0	0	0	10	15	0
Ewe	0	0	0	55	20	35
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	10	0	65	35	35
Guinean	10	10	10	100	70	35
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	130	85	45
Liberian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	10	65	35	30
Peulh	0	0	0	25	10	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	110	55	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	155	95	60
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	10	105	55	50
North African origins	1,080	550	525	3,395	1,755	1,640
Algerian	70	40	30	905	470	440
Berber	25	15	10	365	190	175
Coptic	30	20	10	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	835	405	430	660	345	320
Libyan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	110	75	35	1,195	615	580
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	380	195	185
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	60	25	30
Southern and East African origins	80	25	55	730	360	370
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	20	10
Burundian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	10	15	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	25	15	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	175	85	95
Mauritian	20	0	10	140	55	85
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	0	10	170	95	75
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	10
South African	20	0	15	0	10	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	10	10	10	10
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	50	25	30
Other African origins	125	65	60	985	465	520
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	180	90	95
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	65	65	870	415	460
Asian origins	4,795	2,380	2,410	8,030	3,980	4,055
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,815	915	900	3,070	1,590	1,480
Afghan	0	0	0	130	80	55
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	110	55	50	785	385	400
Armenian	290	145	145	265	145	115
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	15	10	0
Iranian	390	190	200	360	190	170
Iraqi	25	10	20	30	10	25
Israeli	35	15	20	110	65	50
Jordanian	15	10	10	60	35	30
Kazakh	20	15	10	20	0	15
Kurd	30	20	10	0	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	40	25	15
Lebanese	670	320	350	760	395	370
Palestinian	70	40	35	220	100	110
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Syrian	125	70	55	220	115	110
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	40	10	25
Turk	85	60	30	225	125	100
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	35	25	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	10	25
Yemeni	10	0	0	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	50	25	20	40	30	0
South Asian origins	1,130	610	520	1,340	720	615
Bangladeshi	40	25	20	120	65	55
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	875	465	410	930	480	450
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	15	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	150	90	60	135	95	40
Punjabi	55	15	35	55	20	35
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lankan	40	25	20	55	35	20
Tamil	15	0	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	25	15	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,910	895	1,020	3,790	1,785	2,010
Burmese	10	10	0	25	15	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	15	185	90	95
Chinese	1,495	720	770	2,455	1,155	1,300
Filipino	210	95	110	510	240	270
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Japanese	30	15	15	145	50	100
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	25	35	100	55	50
Laotian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Malaysian	25	10	15	20	15	10
Mongolian	10	0	0	35	15	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	50	20	25
Thai	20	10	10	50	30	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	55	70	450	230	215
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	45	15	30	35	10	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	15	30	35	10	25
Oceania origins	20	15	10	50	25	20
Australian	0	10	0	40	25	15
New Zealander	20	15	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	6,680	...	...	66,265	...	...
Owner	6,310	...	...	52,250	...	...
Renter	370	...	...	14,015	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	6,680	...	...	66,265	...	...
Condominium	475	...	...	7,000	...	...
Not condominium	6,210	...	...	59,265	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	6,680	...	...	66,265	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	140	...	...
1 bedroom	75	...	...	4,805	...	...
2 bedrooms	460	...	...	16,985	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,895	...	...	26,125	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,250	...	...	18,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	6,685	...	...	66,265	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	320	...	...	14,520	...	...
5 rooms	415	...	...	9,590	...	...
6 rooms	725	...	...	8,725	...	...
7 rooms	890	...	...	10,710	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,335	...	...	22,715	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	8.3	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	6,685	...	...	66,265	...	...
One person or fewer per room	6,650	...	...	65,985	...	...
More than 1 person per room	35	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	6,680	...	...	66,265	...	...
Suitable	6,575	...	...	64,890	...	...
Not suitable	105	...	...	1,375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	6,685	...	...	66,265	...	...
1960 or before	125	...	...	7,845	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,820	...	...	19,700	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,120	...	...	11,645	...	...
1991 to 2000	935	...	...	10,050	...	...
2001 to 2005	455	...	...	5,760	...	...
2006 to 2010	185	...	...	6,395	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	45	...	...	4,870	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	6,680	...	...	66,265	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	6,390	...	...	63,100	...	...
Major repairs needed	295	...	...	3,165	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	6,680	...	...	66,260	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,305	...	...	36,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,240	...	...	29,400	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	135	...	...	790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	6,680	...	...	66,260	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	1,250	...	...
25 to 34 years	315	...	...	8,010	...	...
35 to 44 years	865	...	...	13,365	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,845	...	...	15,440	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,830	...	...	13,425	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,160	...	...	9,210	...	...
75 to 84 years	560	...	...	4,325	...	...
85 years and over	95	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	6,675	...	...	66,130	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,655	...	...	55,140	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,020	...	...	10,985	...	...
30% to less than 100%	845	...	...	10,085	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,310	...	...	52,150	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	51.9	...	...	69.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.6	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,158	...	...	1,200	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,374	...	...	1,213	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	489,726	...	...	269,605	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	526,075	...	...	299,132	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	365	...	...	14,015	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	9.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.6	...	...	33.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,093	...	...	786	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,240	...	...	821	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,830	8,135	8,695	137,210	67,300	69,910
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,430	715	715	25,170	13,070	12,105
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,425	1,555	1,870	33,830	16,160	17,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,975	5,865	6,110	78,205	38,075	40,130
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,015	585	430	23,720	14,340	9,380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	665	370	300	16,725	8,815	7,915
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	350	220	130	6,990	5,525	1,465
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,640	1,585	2,055	24,780	10,760	14,025
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	660	275	380	4,880	1,990	2,885
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,655	3,410	3,245	24,825	10,980	13,845
Bachelor's degree	4,260	2,035	2,230	17,225	7,345	9,880
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	595	315	275	2,470	1,100	1,370
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	160	110	55	495	260	235
Master's degree	1,345	735	600	4,265	2,010	2,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	300	215	85	370	265	105
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	10,475	4,960	5,515	92,855	45,255	47,595
No certificate, diploma or degree	285	160	120	10,535	5,975	4,555
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,565	675	890	20,135	9,585	10,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,625	4,120	4,500	62,190	29,695	32,495
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	680	375	300	18,550	10,890	7,660
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	460	235	225	13,135	6,655	6,485
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	220	150	75	5,415	4,240	1,175
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,165	950	1,220	18,315	8,000	10,320
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	465	185	275	3,810	1,505	2,305
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,310	2,605	2,705	21,510	9,300	12,210
Bachelor's degree	3,415	1,570	1,840	14,990	6,345	8,650
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	465	250	215	2,070	845	1,220
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	70	50	395	180	215
Master's degree	1,070	555	510	3,735	1,710	2,020
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	160	80	320	220	100
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,830	8,135	8,700	137,210	67,300	69,910
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,860	2,270	2,585	59,010	29,225	29,780
Education	550	95	450	5,300	1,060	4,235
13. Education	550	100	450	5,300	1,065	4,235
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	410	145	265	2,545	1,175	1,370
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	435	325	115
50. Visual and performing arts	390	130	260	2,105	850	1,260
Humanities	665	165	495	3,480	1,280	2,200
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	160	10	160	450	75	375
23. English language and literature/letters	85	35	55	170	45	120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	245	70	180	2,070	855	1,220
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	10	110	60	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	155	70	85
54. History	65	30	30	160	85	75
55. French language and literature/letters	60	0	65	360	90	270
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,685	630	1,055	7,065	2,060	5,005
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	45	20	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	45	80	925	280	645
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	195	15	185	1,560	120	1,445
22. Legal professions and studies	220	90	130	1,395	425	975
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	95	40	60
42. Psychology	225	60	165	905	195	710
45. Social sciences	890	420	475	2,140	990	1,150
Business, management and public administration	3,525	1,685	1,835	19,505	6,915	12,590
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	10	55	660	105	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,455	1,675	1,780	18,840	6,805	12,035
Physical and life sciences and technologies	970	500	475	2,380	1,390	985
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	335	135	200	685	300	385
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	170	145	500	315	180
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	30	20	315	135	180
40. Physical sciences	255	160	100	725	520	205
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	15	160	120	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	685	445	240	3,435	2,515	920
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	515	355	160	3,010	2,305	705
25. Library science	20	0	20	125	20	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	120	75	50	255	160	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	20	40	30	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,965	1,685	280	17,680	16,230	1,450
04. Architecture and related services	65	40	25	485	270	220
14. Engineering	1,135	930	210	3,115	2,505	615
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	290	265	25	3,125	2,860	255
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	135	135	0	4,260	4,125	140
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	230	225	10	4,125	4,010	120
48. Precision production	105	100	0	2,570	2,465	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	65	55	920	455	470
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	70	50	15	725	325	400
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	10	35	200	130	70
Health and related fields	1,065	275	785	9,340	1,540	7,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	110	45	60	550	265	285
51. Health professions and related programs	905	205	700	8,705	1,230	7,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	30	30	80	45	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	335	165	165	6,540	3,440	3,100
12. Personal and culinary services	195	50	150	3,310	755	2,555
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	40	35	10
43. Security and protective services	50	40	0	1,780	1,375	400
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	70	10	1,395	1,260	135
Other	10	10	0	15	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	10,475	4,960	5,515	92,855	45,260	47,600
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,850	835	1,015	30,665	15,560	15,105
Education	335	45	290	3,830	700	3,130
13. Education	335	45	290	3,830	700	3,130
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	115	170	1,940	890	1,055
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	330	240	90
50. Visual and performing arts	265	100	160	1,615	650	960
Humanities	435	120	320	2,215	840	1,375
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	10	105	355	60	290
23. English language and literature/letters	65	25	40	145	30	110
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	150	45	105	1,165	545	620
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	10	70	40	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	80	40	40
54. History	40	25	20	110	55	55
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	40	280	65	215
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,170	415	760	5,795	1,675	4,120
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	40	20	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	15	55	720	225	495
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	170	15	160	1,265	75	1,190
22. Legal professions and studies	170	55	110	1,205	345	860
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	40	20	25
42. Psychology	190	60	130	765	180	590
45. Social sciences	540	270	270	1,760	820	935
Business, management and public administration	2,685	1,265	1,420	16,380	5,595	10,785
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	15	55	560	75	490
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,620	1,255	1,370	15,810	5,515	10,300
Physical and life sciences and technologies	560	250	310	1,505	870	630
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	255	100	150	565	245	320
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	50	50	270	165	100
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	35	15	25
40. Physical sciences	185	95	90	515	370	150
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	115	80	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	550	340	210	3,095	2,245	845
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	450	300	155	2,780	2,105	675
25. Library science	10	0	10	95	15	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	35	30	195	110	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	0	15	30	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,475	1,220	255	13,815	12,510	1,305
04. Architecture and related services	60	30	25	420	240	180
14. Engineering	910	710	195	2,760	2,190	570
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	210	190	20	2,545	2,320	230
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	85	85	0	3,055	2,930	125
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	140	135	10	3,030	2,925	100
48. Precision production	70	65	10	2,000	1,900	95
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85	45	40	770	365	400
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	35	15	605	260	350
03. Natural resources and conservation	40	10	30	160	105	55
Health and related fields	805	190	615	7,500	1,170	6,330
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	40	50	465	215	255
51. Health professions and related programs	665	130	535	6,975	925	6,050
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	20	30	60	30	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	235	120	120	5,330	2,825	2,505
12. Personal and culinary services	145	40	105	2,650	605	2,045
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	25	15	10
43. Security and protective services	25	20	10	1,450	1,120	330
49. Transportation and materials moving	65	50	10	1,195	1,075	120
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,830	8,135	8,695	137,210	67,300	69,910
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,860	2,275	2,585	59,010	29,225	29,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,975	5,865	6,110	78,205	38,075	40,130
Location of study inside Canada	9,840	4,790	5,055	71,900	34,770	37,125
Same as province or territory of residence	9,160	4,425	4,735	70,090	33,730	36,365
Different than province or territory of residence	680	360	320	1,810	1,045	770
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,135	1,075	1,060	6,305	3,305	3,000
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	250	190	60	410	200	205
Philippines	55	20	35	105	25	80
India	150	55	95	50	30	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	90	45	190	120	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	265	105	155	270	135	135
France	75	50	25	840	505	335
Other	1,205	560	640	4,445	2,280	2,165
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	10,470	4,955	5,515	92,855	45,260	47,600
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,855	840	1,015	30,665	15,560	15,105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,620	4,120	4,505	62,190	29,695	32,495
Location of study inside Canada	7,095	3,395	3,695	56,855	26,990	29,865
Same as province or territory of residence	6,525	3,105	3,420	55,435	26,195	29,245
Different than province or territory of residence	570	295	280	1,420	800	620
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,525	720	805	5,335	2,705	2,630
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	175	135	45	335	165	170
Philippines	30	10	25	85	15	70
India	100	30	70	45	30	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	85	55	35	120	80	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	235	95	145	235	115	120
France	55	35	20	705	405	300
Other	840	370	470	3,815	1,895	1,910
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	16,830	8,135	8,700	137,210	67,300	69,910
In the labour force	11,245	5,780	5,465	94,885	48,630	46,255
Employed	10,585	5,445	5,135	89,375	45,480	43,890
Unemployed	665	335	330	5,515	3,145	2,365
Not in the labour force	5,585	2,355	3,230	42,325	18,675	23,650
Participation rate	66.8	71.1	62.8	69.2	72.3	66.2
Employment rate	62.9	66.9	59.0	65.1	67.6	62.8
Unemployment rate	5.9	5.8	6.0	5.8	6.5	5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	16,830	8,135	8,695	137,210	67,300	69,910
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,100	2,095	3,005	39,725	17,130	22,595
Worked	11,725	6,040	5,695	97,485	50,170	47,315
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	6,025	3,390	2,640	50,320	27,235	23,085
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,700	2,645	3,050	47,170	22,940	24,230
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.4	42.4	43.8	44.0	43.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	11,245	5,780	5,465	94,885	48,625	46,255
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	140	70	1,870	925	945
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	11,035	5,640	5,400	93,015	47,705	45,305
Employee	9,460	4,570	4,890	83,715	42,080	41,635
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,575	1,070	505	9,295	5,625	3,675
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	11,245	5,780	5,465	94,885	48,630	46,255
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	135	70	1,870	925	950
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	11,035	5,640	5,395	93,010	47,700	45,310
0 Management occupations	2,035	1,365	670	10,280	6,370	3,910
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,385	790	1,595	17,215	4,725	12,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,290	960	330	6,385	5,030	1,360
3 Health occupations	650	170	475	6,015	885	5,130
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,070	310	765	10,440	2,675	7,760
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	370	170	205	2,345	1,085	1,260
6 Sales and service occupations	2,490	1,230	1,255	21,450	9,915	11,535
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	550	505	40	14,220	13,455	765
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	35	30	0	775	630	145
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	170	115	55	3,880	2,935	950
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	11,245	5,780	5,465	94,885	48,625	46,255
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	140	70	1,870	925	950
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	11,040	5,645	5,395	93,015	47,705	45,310
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	25	10	20	615	405	215
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	180	145	30
22 Utilities	45	25	15	885	620	270
23 Construction	335	290	45	6,095	5,255	840
31-33 Manufacturing	1,260	815	445	9,980	7,235	2,740
41 Wholesale trade	935	520	415	4,475	3,030	1,445
44-45 Retail trade	1,345	605	745	11,965	5,730	6,235
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	700	425	270	6,000	4,355	1,650
51 Information and cultural industries	380	230	150	2,755	1,530	1,220
52 Finance and insurance	660	355	310	4,990	1,765	3,225
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	285	150	135	1,470	860	615
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,455	910	540	6,380	3,340	3,035
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	10	25	85	35	45
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	310	165	140	3,780	2,420	1,360
61 Educational services	780	220	560	6,470	1,555	4,920
62 Health care and social assistance	960	195	765	11,200	1,630	9,565
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	240	130	110	1,850	1,015	840
72 Accommodation and food services	645	315	330	4,775	2,190	2,580
81 Other services (except public administration)	345	145	200	3,895	1,755	2,145
91 Public administration	285	125	160	5,175	2,850	2,320
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	10,585	5,450	5,135	89,375	45,480	43,895
Worked at home	1,080	580	495	5,140	2,390	2,750
Worked outside Canada	95	80	15	200	155	40
No fixed workplace address	705	490	215	8,030	6,130	1,900
Worked at usual place	8,705	4,295	4,410	76,005	36,805	39,195
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	8,705	4,295	4,405	76,005	36,810	39,200
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	865	320	540	12,165	5,010	7,150
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,145	3,500	3,645	13,650	5,980	7,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	645	440	205	50,060	25,745	24,315
Commute to a different province or territory	50	35	10	130	70	60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	9,410	4,785	4,620	84,035	42,940	41,100
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,455	3,965	3,490	68,355	36,640	31,720
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	550	200	355	3,010	1,050	1,960
Public transit	1,090	490	605	9,730	3,820	5,915
Walked	195	60	135	1,915	830	1,085
Bicycle	35	40	0	425	315	110
Other method	80	35	45	595	280	310
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	9,405	4,785	4,625	84,035	42,935	41,095
Less than 15 minutes	2,170	870	1,305	18,990	8,385	10,605
15 to 29 minutes	3,065	1,590	1,475	23,570	12,010	11,555
30 to 44 minutes	2,030	1,185	850	21,105	12,025	9,075
45 to 59 minutes	960	545	415	10,985	5,885	5,100
60 minutes and over	1,180	600	580	9,385	4,635	4,750
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	9,410	4,785	4,625	84,035	42,935	41,100
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	320	225	95	8,220	6,195	2,030
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,280	715	560	18,190	10,390	7,800
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,990	1,490	1,505	24,790	10,900	13,890
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,335	1,185	1,155	13,140	5,245	7,895
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,425	610	815	7,160	2,910	4,250
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,060	565	500	12,530	7,300	5,230
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	12,000	6,130	5,865	99,735	51,155	48,580
Single responses	9,855	5,100	4,755	89,710	45,870	43,845
Official languages	9,775	5,070	4,710	89,495	45,765	43,730
English	6,965	3,590	3,375	11,785	6,100	5,685
French	2,815	1,480	1,340	77,705	39,665	38,045
Non-official languages	75	35	45	220	100	120
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	35	45	220	105	120
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	15	0	90	40	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	45	20	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	40	20	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	45	20	25
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	30	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	0	0	10	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	20	40	85	45	45
Chinese languages	55	25	35	90	45	40
Cantonese	10	0	0	25	10	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	30	55	30	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,145	1,030	1,110	10,025	5,290	4,735
English and French	2,030	965	1,060	9,560	5,070	4,490
English and non-official language	50	40	10	105	60	45
French and non-official language	10	10	10	125	70	55
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	240	90	150
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	12,000	6,135	5,865	99,735	51,160	48,580
None	4,900	2,480	2,415	57,435	29,285	28,150
English	2,205	1,205	1,000	33,615	17,370	16,245
French	4,590	2,250	2,335	7,665	3,970	3,700
Non-official language	210	130	80	635	370	260
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	205	130	80	620	365	255
English and French	0	10	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	30	15	15	285	110	175
French and non-official language	60	45	20	100	50	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	19,780	9,635	10,145	168,020	83,165	84,855
Non-movers	18,765	9,180	9,595	153,085	76,030	77,050
Movers	1,015	460	555	14,940	7,130	7,810
Non-migrants	480	230	250	5,615	2,670	2,945
Migrants	530	225	305	9,325	4,465	4,860
Internal migrants	435	185	245	8,845	4,230	4,615
Intraprovincial migrants	395	170	225	8,690	4,155	4,545
Interprovincial migrants	40	15	25	150	80	75
External migrants	100	40	60	480	235	245
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	19,190	9,350	9,835	159,865	79,125	80,735
Non-movers	15,240	7,485	7,750	109,775	54,805	54,970
Movers	3,955	1,865	2,085	50,085	24,320	25,760
Non-migrants	1,640	755	890	19,305	9,320	9,985
Migrants	2,315	1,115	1,195	30,780	15,000	15,780
Internal migrants	1,690	830	860	28,790	14,060	14,730
Intraprovincial migrants	1,520	750	770	28,220	13,775	14,440
Interprovincial migrants	170	80	85	570	280	290
External migrants	620	285	335	1,990	940	1,050