Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Moncton [Census metropolitan area], New Brunswick

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Kirkland, V
Quebec
[Census subdivision]
Moncton
New Brunswick
[Census metropolitan area]
Data quality , Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec
Change geography 1
Data quality : Moncton [Census metropolitan area], New Brunswick  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 20,151 ... ... 144,810 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 21,253 ... ... 139,287r ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 -5.2 ... ... 4.0 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 6,779 ... ... 66,699 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 6,682 ... ... 61,769 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 2,092.8 ... ... 56.6 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 9.63 ... ... 2,559.05 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 20,150 9,765 10,385 144,810 70,750 74,060
0 to 14 years 3,100 1,580 1,520 22,720 11,685 11,035
0 to 4 years 705 350 350 7,195 3,695 3,500
5 to 9 years 1,100 565 535 7,960 4,055 3,905
10 to 14 years 1,290 665 630 7,565 3,935 3,630
15 to 64 years 13,750 6,610 7,145 96,970 47,840 49,125
15 to 19 years 1,655 835 815 7,730 3,965 3,765
20 to 24 years 1,590 805 790 8,945 4,415 4,525
25 to 29 years 880 450 430 8,995 4,460 4,530
30 to 34 years 705 320 385 9,695 4,730 4,960
35 to 39 years 930 445 480 9,980 4,920 5,065
40 to 44 years 1,090 480 605 10,400 5,080 5,320
45 to 49 years 1,565 690 875 10,070 5,090 4,980
50 to 54 years 1,995 970 1,020 11,100 5,425 5,670
55 to 59 years 1,890 930 960 10,435 5,100 5,340
60 to 64 years 1,460 680 785 9,635 4,655 4,975
65 years and over 3,300 1,575 1,725 25,120 11,225 13,900
65 to 69 years 1,260 635 620 8,700 4,165 4,540
70 to 74 years 785 395 390 6,005 2,840 3,165
75 to 79 years 540 265 275 4,125 1,900 2,225
80 to 84 years 365 175 185 3,035 1,255 1,785
85 years and over 350 105 250 3,250 1,065 2,190
85 to 89 years 225 70 150 1,905 670 1,240
90 to 94 years 105 30 75 1,015 325 690
95 to 99 years 25 5 20 285 65 225
100 years and over 0 0 0 40 5 40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 15.4 16.2 14.6 15.7 16.5 14.9
15 to 64 years 68.2 67.7 68.8 67.0 67.6 66.3
65 years and over 16.4 16.1 16.6 17.3 15.9 18.8
85 years and over 1.7 1.1 2.4 2.2 1.5 3.0
Average age of the population 41.9 41.1 42.5 41.7 40.7 42.6
Median age of the population 45.5 44.6 46.2 42.1 41.2 43.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 6,680 ... ... 61,770 ... ...
Single-detached house 5,790 ... ... 34,290 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 215 ... ... 1,370 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 680 ... ... 23,535 ... ...
Semi-detached house 70 ... ... 6,150 ... ...
Row house 570 ... ... 2,030 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 0 ... ... 3,155 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 35 ... ... 12,055 ... ...
Other single-attached house 0 ... ... 145 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 0 ... ... 2,575 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 6,680 ... ... 61,770 ... ...
1 person 805 ... ... 17,410 ... ...
2 persons 2,040 ... ... 24,075 ... ...
3 persons 1,355 ... ... 9,525 ... ...
4 persons 1,715 ... ... 7,660 ... ...
5 or more persons 765 ... ... 3,100 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 19,930 ... ... 141,520 ... ...
Average household size 3.0 ... ... 2.3 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 17,050 8,185 8,870 122,085 59,065 63,030
Married or living common law 10,680 5,315 5,365 71,825 35,970 35,855
Married 9,815 4,885 4,925 55,905 28,045 27,865
Living common law 870 430 440 15,915 7,925 7,995
Not married and not living common law 6,370 2,865 3,505 50,260 23,090 27,170
Never married 4,750 2,445 2,300 31,925 16,905 15,015
Separated 185 65 120 4,245 1,880 2,370
Divorced 720 220 495 7,305 2,860 4,445
Widowed 720 135 590 6,790 1,445 5,340
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 5,965 ... ... 41,910 ... ...
2 persons 2,250 ... ... 23,635 ... ...
3 persons 1,385 ... ... 8,875 ... ...
4 persons 1,715 ... ... 7,110 ... ...
5 or more persons 610 ... ... 2,290 ... ...
Average size of census families 3.1 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 5,965 ... ... 41,910 ... ...
Total couple families 5,280 ... ... 35,280 ... ...
Married couples 4,845 ... ... 27,320 ... ...
Common-law couples 435 ... ... 7,955 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 685 ... ... 6,630 ... ...
Female parent 525 ... ... 5,320 ... ...
Male parent 170 ... ... 1,315 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 5,275 ... ... 35,275 ... ...
Couples without children 1,875 ... ... 19,345 ... ...
Couples with children 3,405 ... ... 15,935 ... ...
1 child 1,145 ... ... 7,085 ... ...
2 children 1,665 ... ... 6,670 ... ...
3 or more children 600 ... ... 2,180 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 685 ... ... 6,635 ... ...
1 child 380 ... ... 4,295 ... ...
2 children 240 ... ... 1,795 ... ...
3 or more children 65 ... ... 550 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 1,230 425 805 27,010 12,660 14,350
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 6,680 ... ... 61,770 ... ...
One-census-family households 5,690 ... ... 40,495 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 1,740 ... ... 18,735 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 3,950 ... ... 21,760 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 140 ... ... 705 ... ...
Non-census-family households 860 ... ... 20,570 ... ...
One-person households 805 ... ... 17,410 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 55 ... ... 3,160 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 19,930 9,720 10,215 142,325 69,310 73,015
English only 3,775 1,850 1,920 70,390 35,635 34,760
French only 535 190 340 4,565 2,180 2,390
English and French 15,295 7,535 7,760 66,765 31,195 35,575
Neither English nor French 335 140 190 605 310 295
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 19,930 9,720 10,215 142,325 69,310 73,015
English 13,315 6,575 6,740 91,050 44,880 46,170
French 4,620 2,185 2,435 49,540 23,575 25,960
English and French 1,665 820 850 1,170 570 605
Neither English nor French 320 135 190 565 285 280
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 14,150 6,985 7,160 50,125 23,860 26,265
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 71.0 71.9 70.1 35.2 34.4 36.0
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 19,930 9,720 10,215 142,330 69,315 73,015
Single responses 18,885 9,200 9,685 139,465 67,935 71,535
Official languages 12,080 5,895 6,185 134,230 65,255 68,975
English 8,180 4,045 4,130 85,500 42,130 43,370
French 3,905 1,850 2,055 48,735 23,125 25,610
Non-official languages 6,805 3,305 3,500 5,235 2,680 2,555
Aboriginal languages 5 0 0 45 20 25
Algonquian languages 5 0 0 35 15 20
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 5 5 5 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 30 15 15
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 5
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 30 10 15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 5 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 5 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 5 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 6,800 3,300 3,500 5,195 2,660 2,535
Afro-Asiatic languages 740 380 360 920 530 390
Berber languages 0 0 0 25 15 10
Kabyle 0 0 0 10 10 5
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 5
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 740 380 360 890 515 380
Amharic 5 0 5 5 5 0
Arabic 720 370 355 845 490 350
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 10 10 5 35 15 20
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 10 5 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 5 5 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 95 50 50 240 110 130
Khmer (Cambodian) 10 0 5 0 0 5
Vietnamese 90 45 45 240 110 130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 85 30 55 340 120 220
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 10 5 10
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 5 5 0 5
Ilocano 5 0 5 5 0 10
Malagasy 5 5 5 5 5 5
Malay 0 0 5 10 0 5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 65 25 45 295 110 190
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Creole languages 70 30 35 60 20 35
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 5 5 5
Creole, n.o.s. 60 30 30 45 20 30
Creole languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 5 5 5
Dravidian languages 80 40 35 85 55 35
Kannada 5 5 5 5 5 0
Malayalam 20 10 10 10 5 10
Tamil 55 30 25 25 10 10
Telugu 0 0 0 45 30 15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 4,480 2,170 2,315 1,750 880 865
Albanian 5 0 5 15 10 5
Armenian 110 55 55 15 5 5
Balto-Slavic languages 655 310 350 315 160 160
Baltic languages 10 0 5 10 5 10
Latvian 0 0 5 0 5 0
Lithuanian 10 5 5 10 5 5
Slavic languages 645 305 340 305 155 150
Belarusan 0 0 0 5 0 5
Bosnian 5 0 5 5 5 0
Bulgarian 35 20 15 5 0 5
Croatian 35 20 20 10 5 5
Czech 20 10 15 15 10 5
Macedonian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Polish 200 85 115 55 20 30
Russian 195 95 105 165 80 80
Serbian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 5 5 0 5 5 5
Slovak 25 10 10 5 5 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 20 15 10 0 0 0
Ukrainian 90 45 50 40 15 20
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 5 0
Welsh 0 0 0 5 5 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 220 100 120 435 215 220
Afrikaans 0 0 0 20 10 10
Danish 0 0 0 10 5 5
Dutch 25 15 10 145 70 70
Frisian 0 0 0 10 5 5
German 175 80 95 225 105 120
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Swedish 5 0 5 10 0 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Yiddish 15 5 5 5 5 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Greek 440 220 220 20 10 10
Indo-Iranian languages 830 410 420 300 170 130
Indo-Aryan languages 520 255 270 200 110 90
Bengali 35 20 15 40 15 15
Gujarati 110 50 55 20 15 5
Hindi 55 20 35 35 20 15
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 5 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 5 0 0 0 5
Nepali 0 0 0 5 5 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 210 105 110 35 15 15
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 105 50 55 70 35 30
Iranian languages 305 155 150 95 60 40
Kurdish 5 0 0 0 5 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 5 0
Persian (Farsi) 300 150 150 95 55 40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 5 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 2,225 1,075 1,150 645 310 330
Catalan 0 0 0 0 5 0
Italian 1,550 760 795 155 85 75
Portuguese 155 70 85 60 25 35
Romanian 155 75 80 110 55 55
Spanish 360 165 195 315 145 170
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Japanese 15 0 15 35 10 25
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 65 30 35 540 285 260
Mongolic languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Mongolian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 30 15 15 360 200 160
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 55 30 20
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 45 25 10
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 5 0
Igbo 0 5 0 5 5 0
Lingala 0 0 0 10 5 5
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 25 15 5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 5 5 5 20 10 10
Shona 0 0 0 15 10 10
Swahili 0 5 0 55 30 25
Wolof 5 0 0 25 15 10
Yoruba 0 5 0 15 5 5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 90 55 40
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 5 0 0 30 20 15
American Sign Language 0 0 0 10 5 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 20 10 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 1,005 490 515 735 380 355
Chinese languages 1,010 490 520 710 365 345
Cantonese 215 105 115 135 75 60
Hakka 10 0 5 5 0 5
Mandarin 740 365 380 465 210 255
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 5 5 5 5 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 15 5 10 15 5 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 20 5 10 85 65 15
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 25 15 15
Burmese 0 0 0 5 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 25 15 10
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 5 0 5 5 0 0
Lao 5 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 35 20 20 25 15 10
Azerbaijani 0 0 5 0 0 0
Turkish 40 20 20 15 10 5
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Uralic languages 75 40 40 55 25 30
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 5 0 0 5 0 5
Hungarian 70 40 35 45 20 25
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 10 5 5
Multiple responses 1,045 520 530 2,860 1,385 1,480
English and French 410 195 215 2,260 1,065 1,195
English and non-official language 330 165 160 355 180 175
French and non-official language 145 80 65 195 110 85
English, French and non-official language 165 75 90 50 25 25
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 19,930 9,720 10,210 142,325 69,310 73,015
Single responses 18,495 9,020 9,475 138,785 67,615 71,175
Official languages 15,575 7,610 7,960 135,830 66,110 69,720
English 12,320 6,075 6,250 96,155 47,275 48,880
French 3,245 1,535 1,710 39,675 18,835 20,845
Non-official languages 2,925 1,405 1,520 2,955 1,500 1,455
Aboriginal languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 5 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 5 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 5 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 2,920 1,405 1,515 2,950 1,500 1,450
Afro-Asiatic languages 350 175 180 640 345 295
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 355 175 180 640 340 295
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 350 175 180 610 335 280
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 5 0 0 20 10 10
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 5 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 50 25 25 215 110 110
Khmer (Cambodian) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Vietnamese 45 25 25 220 105 110
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 20 5 10 80 40 40
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 5 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 5
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 20 10 10 75 40 35
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Creole languages 35 10 20 15 5 10
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 25 10 15 15 5 10
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 40 25 15 40 25 10
Kannada 5 5 5 0 0 0
Malayalam 5 5 5 5 0 5
Tamil 30 15 15 5 5 0
Telugu 0 0 0 20 15 10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,490 695 790 745 365 380
Albanian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Armenian 45 20 25 10 5 5
Balto-Slavic languages 300 150 150 150 75 75
Baltic languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 5 5 0 5
Slavic languages 300 145 150 145 75 75
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 5 5 5 5 0 0
Bulgarian 20 15 10 5 0 0
Croatian 15 5 10 0 0 0
Czech 10 0 5 5 0 0
Macedonian 5 5 0 0 0 0
Polish 70 30 35 5 0 5
Russian 140 70 70 110 55 55
Serbian 0 5 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 5 5 5 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 5 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 15 5 10 15 10 10
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 30 15 15 90 40 50
Afrikaans 0 0 0 15 5 5
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 5 20 10 15
Frisian 0 0 0 5 0 0
German 20 15 10 45 20 25
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 5 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Yiddish 5 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 75 40 40 5 5 5
Indo-Iranian languages 505 245 260 185 95 90
Indo-Aryan languages 295 140 150 120 60 60
Bengali 15 5 10 20 15 10
Gujarati 65 35 35 10 5 5
Hindi 25 15 10 20 10 10
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 5 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 125 65 60 25 10 10
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 60 25 30 45 20 25
Iranian languages 215 105 110 60 35 25
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 215 100 110 60 30 25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 525 225 295 300 150 155
Catalan 0 0 0 5 0 0
Italian 170 75 100 35 15 20
Portuguese 35 15 20 30 15 20
Romanian 120 55 65 80 45 40
Spanish 195 85 115 155 80 80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 10 0 5 15 5 10
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 45 25 25 440 225 215
Mongolic languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 10 5 5 120 65 55
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 20 10 5
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 15 10 5
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 5 5 0
Lingala 0 0 0 10 5 5
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 15 10 5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 5 5 5 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 5 0 5
Swahili 0 0 0 30 10 15
Wolof 0 0 0 5 5 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 10
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 5 0 0 45 30 15
American Sign Language 0 0 0 15 10 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 30 15 15
Sino-Tibetan languages 825 415 410 570 275 295
Chinese languages 820 415 410 545 265 280
Cantonese 130 65 70 80 40 45
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 655 335 320 405 180 215
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 10 5 5 15 5 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 20 10 10 40 35 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 20 15 10
Burmese 0 0 0 5 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 5 0 0 0 0
Lao 5 0 5 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 20 10 10 10 5 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 20 10 15 5 5 5
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 20 10 10 20 10 10
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 20 5 10 20 10 10
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 1,430 700 735 3,545 1,700 1,845
English and French 425 210 215 2,380 1,070 1,310
English and non-official language 605 300 300 835 440 395
French and non-official language 145 70 75 205 115 90
English, French and non-official language 265 120 145 125 75 50
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 19,930 9,720 10,215 142,330 69,315 73,015
None 12,805 6,305 6,500 114,520 56,305 58,210
English 2,120 1,010 1,105 15,300 7,180 8,115
French 2,245 1,100 1,145 10,520 4,830 5,690
Non-official language 2,125 990 1,140 1,660 815 850
Aboriginal 5 5 0 35 20 15
Non-Aboriginal 2,125 985 1,135 1,625 795 835
English and French 235 125 115 80 40 40
English and non-official language 75 40 40 125 75 50
French and non-official language 320 150 170 110 60 55
English, French and non-official language 5 0 5 5 5 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 16,830 8,135 8,695 118,825 57,280 61,550
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 15,960 7,730 8,230 114,270 54,875 59,400
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 40,210 49,024 33,896 33,587 39,174 28,770
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 15,965 7,730 8,230 114,315 54,880 59,435
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,754 41,466 29,819 30,081 34,364 26,290
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 14,920 7,325 7,595 103,265 50,950 52,315
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,504 46,933 29,836 31,533 37,040 26,609
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 10,755 4,570 6,185 80,190 33,730 46,465
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 4,328 3,122 5,019 6,544 7,182 6,096
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 12,200 6,185 6,010 86,505 43,885 42,615
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,794 46,093 31,950 31,881 36,358 28,042
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 16,830 8,135 8,695 118,865 57,285 61,580
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 15,935 7,725 8,215 114,270 54,810 59,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 60,660 75,855 46,376 41,410 47,883 35,442
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 15,940 7,725 8,215 114,300 54,820 59,485
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 46,175 55,854 37,071 34,614 39,239 30,351
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 15,045 7,370 7,670 103,305 50,870 52,435
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 58,985 75,226 43,382 39,756 46,301 33,407
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 10,750 4,590 6,160 80,025 33,715 46,315
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,387 6,810 7,818 7,807 7,985 7,677
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 12,200 6,170 6,030 86,500 43,680 42,820
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 58,860 73,052 44,338 39,513 45,097 33,817
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 16,830 8,135 8,695 118,865 57,285 61,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 5,845 3,260 2,585 44,830 23,555 21,275
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 65,635 77,139 58,871 46,150 50,462 41,969
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 87,937 102,963 69,008 54,527 60,883 47,491
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 92.0 94.7 87.7 86.8 89.7 83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 75.2 77.8 71.0 72.1 74.7 68.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 7.9 5.2 12.3 13.2 10.3 16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 16,830 8,135 8,700 118,830 57,280 61,550
Without total income 875 410 465 4,555 2,405 2,150
With total income 15,960 7,730 8,230 114,275 54,875 59,395
Percentage with total income 94.8 95.0 94.6 96.2 95.8 96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss) 2,490 1,045 1,450 14,560 6,180 8,380
$10,000 to $19,999 2,390 980 1,410 18,600 6,815 11,785
$20,000 to $29,999 1,635 700 935 18,145 7,425 10,715
$30,000 to $39,999 1,420 605 815 16,215 7,685 8,530
$40,000 to $49,999 1,375 580 795 13,730 7,015 6,715
$50,000 to $59,999 1,160 500 660 9,315 5,205 4,110
$60,000 to $69,999 945 450 495 6,830 3,970 2,855
$70,000 to $79,999 820 405 420 5,250 2,920 2,330
$80,000 to $89,999 635 320 315 3,705 2,010 1,695
$90,000 to $99,999 500 290 205 2,245 1,465 780
$100,000 and over 2,580 1,850 730 5,680 4,180 1,500
$100,000 to $149,999 1,400 950 455 3,965 2,860 1,105
$150,000 and over 1,180 900 275 1,720 1,320 405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 16,830 8,135 8,695 118,825 57,275 61,550
Without after-tax income 870 400 465 4,515 2,400 2,115
With after-tax income 15,965 7,730 8,235 114,315 54,880 59,430
Percentage with after-tax income 94.9 95.0 94.7 96.2 95.8 96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss) 2,645 1,080 1,565 15,165 6,285 8,880
$10,000 to $19,999 2,490 1,030 1,455 19,840 7,385 12,460
$20,000 to $29,999 1,955 840 1,115 21,980 9,400 12,580
$30,000 to $39,999 1,900 800 1,100 19,965 9,845 10,120
$40,000 to $49,999 1,630 705 925 13,960 7,605 6,350
$50,000 to $59,999 1,315 640 675 8,955 5,205 3,745
$60,000 to $69,999 985 515 470 6,250 3,375 2,870
$70,000 to $79,999 690 410 275 3,170 2,090 1,080
$80,000 and over 2,360 1,700 655 5,030 3,690 1,345
$80,000 to $89,999 570 380 190 1,675 1,175 505
$90,000 to $99,999 385 275 115 1,000 750 250
$100,000 and over 1,400 1,050 355 2,355 1,765 590
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 16,830 8,135 8,695 118,830 57,275 61,550
Without employment income 4,630 1,945 2,685 32,325 13,390 18,935
With employment income 12,200 6,190 6,010 86,500 43,890 42,615
Percentage with employment income 72.5 76.1 69.1 72.8 76.6 69.2
Under $5,000 (including loss) 1,690 835 855 10,690 5,325 5,360
$5,000 to $9,999 1,095 460 630 7,060 3,065 3,995
$10,000 to $19,999 1,555 730 825 11,595 5,100 6,495
$20,000 to $29,999 1,055 475 580 11,780 5,175 6,600
$30,000 to $39,999 905 385 515 11,140 5,345 5,795
$40,000 to $49,999 885 345 540 9,405 4,810 4,595
$50,000 to $59,999 810 335 470 6,430 3,710 2,720
$60,000 to $69,999 645 280 365 5,120 2,935 2,185
$70,000 to $79,999 595 280 310 4,125 2,185 1,940
$80,000 and over 2,975 2,065 910 9,150 6,230 2,920
$80,000 to $89,999 450 255 195 2,920 1,595 1,325
$90,000 to $99,999 395 245 155 1,825 1,225 600
$100,000 and over 2,125 1,565 555 4,410 3,415 995
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 6,685 ... ... 61,770 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 115,381 ... ... 62,871 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 93,429 ... ... 55,165 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 805 ... ... 17,410 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 48,448 ... ... 32,490 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 39,706 ... ... 29,210 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 5,880 ... ... 44,360 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 126,256 ... ... 78,335 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 101,524 ... ... 67,888 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 6,680 ... ... 61,770 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 144,676 ... ... 76,600 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 110,162 ... ... 64,050 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 820 ... ... 17,415 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 60,031 ... ... 39,456 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 45,940 ... ... 33,433 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 5,860 ... ... 44,360 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 156,510 ... ... 91,181 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 119,141 ... ... 76,070 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 6,680 ... ... 61,770 ... ...
Under $5,000 55 ... ... 780 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 25 ... ... 1,345 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 40 ... ... 1,225 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 80 ... ... 2,775 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 120 ... ... 2,940 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 105 ... ... 2,775 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 125 ... ... 3,105 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 150 ... ... 3,185 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 155 ... ... 2,990 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 160 ... ... 2,885 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 360 ... ... 5,355 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 380 ... ... 4,925 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 350 ... ... 4,590 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 370 ... ... 3,965 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 375 ... ... 3,240 ... ...
$100,000 and over 3,830 ... ... 15,675 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 785 ... ... 6,145 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 690 ... ... 3,840 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 995 ... ... 3,605 ... ...
$200,000 and over 1,360 ... ... 2,090 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 6,680 ... ... 61,770 ... ...
Under $5,000 60 ... ... 805 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 30 ... ... 1,370 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 55 ... ... 1,260 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 85 ... ... 2,930 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 135 ... ... 3,395 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 125 ... ... 3,285 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 170 ... ... 3,810 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 195 ... ... 3,795 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 185 ... ... 3,395 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 240 ... ... 3,410 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 485 ... ... 6,415 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 475 ... ... 5,860 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 475 ... ... 4,860 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 485 ... ... 3,930 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 435 ... ... 3,090 ... ...
$100,000 and over 3,060 ... ... 10,155 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 955 ... ... 5,185 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 680 ... ... 2,545 ... ...
$150,000 and over 1,425 ... ... 2,425 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 5,860 ... ... 41,940 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 126,096 ... ... 78,928 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 101,389 ... ... 68,228 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.2 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 1,685 ... ... 18,360 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 99,413 ... ... 72,837 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 80,570 ... ... 63,343 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 3,420 ... ... 16,105 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 152,795 ... ... 104,872 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 120,725 ... ... 88,900 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.0 ... ... 3.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 640 ... ... 6,270 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 83,383 ... ... 44,761 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 70,246 ... ... 42,010 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 5,860 ... ... 41,945 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 156,125 ... ... 91,942 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 118,819 ... ... 76,527 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 1,710 ... ... 18,305 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 115,510 ... ... 83,316 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 89,737 ... ... 69,676 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 3,425 ... ... 16,135 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 185,858 ... ... 117,654 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 139,773 ... ... 96,358 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 605 ... ... 6,275 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 110,945 ... ... 52,837 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 86,903 ... ... 46,572 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 905 335 565 24,215 11,460 12,755
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 46,409 49,792 44,672 29,689 31,312 28,441
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 38,741 40,960 38,187 27,007 27,819 26,274
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 905 295 610 24,105 11,320 12,785
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 57,337 68,760 51,765 36,320 37,277 35,472
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 44,052 50,112 41,095 30,981 31,331 30,672
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 19,930 9,720 10,210 141,520 68,945 72,575
In the bottom half of the distribution 5,960 2,810 3,150 78,730 37,450 41,275
In the bottom decile 785 365 420 14,830 7,075 7,755
In the second decile 875 415 460 15,860 7,060 8,795
In the third decile 1,125 525 605 15,980 7,635 8,350
In the fourth decile 1,425 685 745 16,295 7,975 8,325
In the fifth decile 1,740 820 920 15,760 7,715 8,045
In the top half of the distribution 13,970 6,910 7,060 62,790 31,495 31,295
In the sixth decile 1,805 885 920 15,345 7,570 7,780
In the seventh decile 2,260 1,105 1,160 15,075 7,595 7,485
In the eighth decile 2,580 1,320 1,260 13,970 6,960 7,015
In the ninth decile 3,080 1,500 1,585 10,660 5,385 5,280
In the top decile 4,245 2,110 2,140 7,725 3,990 3,740
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 19,930 9,720 10,210 141,480 68,930 72,545
0 to 17 years 3,990 2,030 1,965 27,285 14,045 13,240
0 to 5 years 905 450 450 8,750 4,480 4,275
18 to 64 years 12,840 6,155 6,680 90,820 44,235 46,585
65 years and over 3,100 1,535 1,565 23,370 10,645 12,725
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 1,195 560 640 21,865 9,935 11,935
0 to 17 years 285 140 145 5,530 2,880 2,650
0 to 5 years 50 20 30 1,995 1,040 955
18 to 64 years 710 330 375 12,825 5,790 7,035
65 years and over 200 85 115 3,510 1,260 2,250
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 6.0 5.8 6.3 15.5 14.4 16.5
0 to 17 years (%) 7.1 6.9 7.4 20.3 20.5 20.0
0 to 5 years (%) 5.5 4.4 6.7 22.8 23.2 22.3
18 to 64 years (%) 5.5 5.4 5.6 14.1 13.1 15.1
65 years and over (%) 6.5 5.5 7.3 15.0 11.8 17.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 875 400 470 11,735 5,675 6,060
0 to 17 years 210 100 110 2,860 1,475 1,385
0 to 5 years 35 15 20 1,070 545 525
18 to 64 years 540 250 290 8,235 3,995 4,240
65 years and over 115 50 70 640 205 435
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 4.4 4.1 4.6 8.3 8.2 8.4
0 to 17 years (%) 5.3 4.9 5.6 10.5 10.5 10.5
0 to 5 years (%) 3.9 3.3 4.4 12.2 12.2 12.3
18 to 64 years (%) 4.2 4.1 4.3 9.1 9.0 9.1
65 years and over (%) 3.7 3.3 4.5 2.7 1.9 3.4
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 19,930 9,720 10,210 141,525 68,930 72,595
Official languages 19,670 9,605 10,055 140,930 68,625 72,305
English 19,115 9,400 9,720 136,350 66,400 69,945
French 15,890 7,780 8,110 70,935 33,200 37,740
Non-official languages 9,245 4,430 4,810 8,685 4,420 4,265
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 85 55 30
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 75 55 20
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 65 45 20
Malecite 0 0 0 10 10 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 65 45 20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 10 10 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 10 0 10
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 10 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 10 10 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 9,240 4,425 4,810 8,610 4,370 4,240
Afro-Asiatic languages 1,220 615 605 1,355 795 565
Berber languages 15 0 0 50 25 25
Kabyle 0 0 0 40 25 20
Berber languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 10 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 10 10 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 1,220 615 605 1,330 780 555
Amharic 15 10 10 55 30 20
Arabic 1,145 575 565 1,220 710 510
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 65 30 35 40 20 20
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 40 25 25
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 120 50 70 285 155 135
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 115 45 65 285 155 135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 135 50 90 470 205 260
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 35 15 25
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ilocano 10 0 10 30 0 25
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 10 0 10 10 0 10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 130 55 75 455 195 260
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Creole languages 195 75 120 185 60 120
Haitian Creole 10 0 0 20 10 15
Creole, n.o.s. 150 45 100 130 35 95
Creole languages, n.i.e. 40 25 20 30 20 15
Dravidian languages 105 50 60 130 70 60
Kannada 20 10 10 0 0 0
Malayalam 40 15 20 30 20 15
Tamil 55 30 25 30 20 10
Telugu 15 10 0 65 35 25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 6,350 3,065 3,290 3,675 1,780 1,895
Albanian 10 10 0 30 20 15
Armenian 125 75 50 15 15 0
Balto-Slavic languages 865 400 465 370 195 170
Baltic languages 20 0 10 0 0 0
Latvian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Lithuanian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 850 390 455 370 195 175
Belarusan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bosnian 25 10 10 0 10 0
Bulgarian 85 50 35 10 0 10
Croatian 25 25 10 10 0 0
Czech 40 10 30 20 15 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Polish 270 105 160 85 40 45
Russian 280 130 155 230 110 115
Serbian 25 15 10 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 15 10 0
Slovak 10 10 0 0 10 10
Slovene (Slovenian) 20 10 10 0 0 10
Ukrainian 120 60 65 50 25 20
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 25 10 20
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 25 10 20
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 520 225 290 880 455 420
Afrikaans 0 0 0 55 35 20
Danish 0 0 0 10 10 0
Dutch 30 25 0 225 100 125
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 470 200 270 555 285 270
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 10 0 0 25 20 10
Swedish 10 10 10 20 10 10
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 15 10 10
Yiddish 0 0 0 15 15 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 715 320 395 10 10 10
Indo-Iranian languages 975 535 445 310 175 135
Indo-Aryan languages 620 320 305 250 140 105
Bengali 40 20 20 45 30 20
Gujarati 100 55 45 10 10 10
Hindi 225 110 115 85 45 35
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 10 0 10 10 10 10
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 285 140 140 50 30 20
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 190 100 85 80 55 25
Iranian languages 345 210 140 65 35 30
Kurdish 25 10 10 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 330 200 130 70 40 25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 3,415 1,625 1,790 2,250 1,015 1,235
Catalan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Italian 2,290 1,110 1,180 305 150 150
Portuguese 170 95 80 150 85 60
Romanian 95 55 40 195 115 80
Spanish 1,090 465 630 1,710 740 970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Japanese 30 15 15 145 80 65
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 25 10 20 610 305 300
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 60 40 20 805 485 320
Akan (Twi) 10 10 10 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 120 55 70
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 85 70 15
Ga 0 10 0 0 10 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 10 10 0 95 80 20
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 10 0 25 15 15
Shona 0 0 0 25 10 15
Swahili 10 10 0 180 105 80
Wolof 0 0 0 50 35 15
Yoruba 10 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 295 175 120
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 260 110 150
American Sign Language 0 0 0 100 40 55
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 10 0 10
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 170 80 90
Sino-Tibetan languages 1,190 555 635 885 440 440
Chinese languages 1,190 555 635 820 415 405
Cantonese 335 145 190 160 80 80
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 890 430 460 605 275 330
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 10 10 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 40 20 25 20 0 15
Chinese, n.o.s. 35 20 20 130 90 40
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 65 30 35
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 60 25 40
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 10 10 0 10
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 10 10 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 45 25 25 60 35 25
Azerbaijani 15 0 10 0 0 0
Turkish 35 25 15 55 35 20
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 100 65 35 75 30 45
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 15 10 10 10 0 0
Hungarian 80 55 25 75 30 45
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 45 25 20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 19,930 9,715 10,215 141,520 68,930 72,595
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 18,980 9,235 9,745 136,260 66,255 70,010
Canadian citizens aged under 18 3,850 1,930 1,925 26,150 13,480 12,665
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 15,130 7,305 7,825 110,110 52,775 57,340
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 950 485 465 5,265 2,670 2,590
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 19,930 9,720 10,210 141,525 68,930 72,595
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 14,100 6,845 7,250 132,295 64,325 67,970
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 5,735 2,850 2,890 7,955 3,835 4,120
Before 1981 2,305 1,190 1,115 2,125 910 1,210
1981 to 1990 825 390 440 470 265 205
1991 to 2000 905 430 470 520 295 225
2001 to 2010 1,160 550 615 1,995 940 1,055
2001 to 2005 705 340 370 675 280 395
2006 to 2010 455 215 240 1,325 660 665
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 545 290 250 2,840 1,420 1,420
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 95 20 75 1,275 765 510
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 5,735 2,850 2,890 7,955 3,840 4,115
Under 5 years 755 360 395 1,155 525 635
5 to 14 years 1,045 600 445 1,815 895 915
15 to 24 years 1,215 555 660 1,365 580 785
25 to 44 years 2,375 1,170 1,205 3,040 1,515 1,525
45 years and over 345 170 185 570 325 250
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 5,740 2,850 2,885 7,955 3,840 4,120
Americas 670 315 355 1,785 795 995
Brazil 25 0 20 15 0 20
Colombia 50 20 35 80 30 50
El Salvador 10 10 0 20 25 0
Guyana 45 20 25 40 25 15
Haiti 60 20 45 60 20 45
Jamaica 50 30 30 35 25 10
Mexico 75 40 40 40 15 25
Peru 25 10 15 15 15 0
Trinidad and Tobago 55 25 30 20 10 15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 160 100 65 1,290 570 720
Other places of birth in Americas 95 45 50 165 60 105
Europe 1,810 945 870 2,285 1,065 1,220
Bosnia and Herzegovina 10 10 0 10 10 0
Croatia 20 15 10 10 10 0
France 125 50 75 340 165 170
Germany 150 60 90 245 120 125
Greece 140 75 65 0 0 0
Hungary 35 20 15 20 0 20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 10 0 0 30 10 25
Italy 450 235 215 100 50 50
Netherlands 15 20 0 150 65 85
Poland 110 50 65 45 20 25
Portugal 45 25 20 15 10 10
Romania 90 50 40 185 105 75
Russian Federation 75 35 35 65 15 45
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 30 20 15 0 0 0
Ukraine 50 20 30 35 25 10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 185 110 75 780 315 460
Other places of birth in Europe 250 140 115 250 135 115
Africa 865 415 450 1,125 645 485
Algeria 70 45 25 110 55 50
Egypt 500 230 275 15 10 10
Ethiopia 15 10 10 40 25 15
Kenya 10 10 10 0 0 0
Morocco 75 35 40 95 55 45
Nigeria 10 10 0 15 10 10
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 55 35 20
Other places of birth in Africa 180 95 90 790 445 345
Asia 2,370 1,170 1,200 2,735 1,325 1,415
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 35 20 20 20 10 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 650 330 320 535 205 330
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 120 55 60 50 25 25
India 400 220 180 175 95 75
IranCensus data footnote 61 265 150 115 40 30 15
Iraq 10 0 10 10 0 0
Japan 10 0 10 30 10 25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 15 10 0 520 275 245
Lebanon 185 95 95 110 70 35
Pakistan 95 40 55 50 35 20
Philippines 115 50 70 365 140 225
Sri Lanka 35 15 20 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 40 10 30 285 135 155
Taiwan 0 0 0 15 10 10
Viet Nam 80 35 45 270 130 135
Other places of birth in Asia 315 145 175 260 155 105
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 20 10 10 20 15 10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 540 290 250 2,840 1,425 1,415
Americas 55 40 15 200 85 115
Brazil 15 0 10 0 0 0
Colombia 0 0 0 10 10 10
Cuba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 10 0 10 30 10 25
Jamaica 0 0 0 20 15 10
Mexico 0 0 0 10 0 10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 30 30 0 75 45 40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 25 0 15
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 25 0 20
Europe 45 30 15 490 235 255
France 10 10 0 175 95 80
Germany 10 10 0 10 0 10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 10 0 0 0 10
Romania 0 0 0 130 80 55
Russian Federation 15 0 10 15 10 10
Ukraine 10 10 0 20 10 10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 30 15 15
Other places of birth in Europe 10 0 10 105 30 70
Africa 55 25 30 450 275 175
Algeria 0 0 0 10 10 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 20 15 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 75 35 40
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 10 0 0
Egypt 55 25 30 15 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 40 20 20
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 30 20 10
Nigeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 30 15 10
Tunisia 0 0 0 55 30 20
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 180 125 55
Asia 385 200 185 1,695 815 875
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 10 15 10 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 270 150 125 380 170 220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 10 0 0
India 10 10 10 70 35 35
IranCensus data footnote 61 45 25 20 30 20 15
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 10 0 0 25 15 10
Japan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 255 120 140
Lebanon 0 0 0 50 40 10
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Philippines 10 10 0 280 120 165
Saudi Arabia 10 0 10 25 25 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 10 10 0 265 125 140
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 25 15 10
Viet Nam 0 0 0 200 95 100
Other places of birth in Asia 20 15 0 55 25 30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 10 0 0
Australia 0 0 0 10 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 19,930 9,715 10,210 141,525 68,930 72,595
First generationCensus data footnote 69 5,965 2,955 3,015 9,840 4,940 4,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 5,990 2,885 3,105 8,725 4,470 4,255
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 7,975 3,880 4,095 122,970 59,520 63,445
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 3,535 1,730 1,805 5,925 2,955 2,970
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 2,360 1,250 1,105 3,585 1,855 1,730
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 980 640 340 1,400 985 420
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 1,380 615 765 2,185 875 1,310
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 890 325 560 1,270 550 725
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 270 145 130 1,030 535 495
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 15 0 0 35 20 20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 19,930 9,715 10,215 141,525 68,930 72,595
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 100 40 60 3,515 1,670 1,845
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 95 45 50 3,340 1,605 1,735
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 70 30 35 1,575 735 840
Métis 15 0 15 1,695 830 860
Inuk (Inuit) 10 0 0 70 35 35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 0 0 0 45 15 25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 10 0 10 135 50 85
Non-Aboriginal identity 19,825 9,675 10,150 138,005 67,255 70,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 19,930 9,720 10,210 141,525 68,930 72,600
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 30 10 20 1,020 505 520
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 19,900 9,705 10,190 140,500 68,425 72,080
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 19,930 9,720 10,210 141,525 68,930 72,595
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 35 20 10 845 390 460
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 35 20 15 835 385 455
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 30 15 10 580 245 335
Métis single ancestry 0 0 0 220 115 110
Inuit single ancestry 10 0 0 35 20 15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 15 10 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 10 10 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 10 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 260 100 160 6,125 2,805 3,330
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 255 100 155 5,960 2,740 3,220
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 210 75 135 4,425 2,045 2,380
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 35 15 20 1,450 665 780
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 15 0 0 85 30 55
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 0 0 0 170 65 115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 160 65 100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 10 0 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 19,635 9,595 10,040 134,545 65,735 68,815
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 19,930 9,720 10,210 141,525 68,930 72,595
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 4,815 2,375 2,440 6,980 3,690 3,295
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 1,030 540 490 470 265 210
Chinese 1,440 680 765 910 445 460
Black 535 265 265 2,350 1,270 1,080
Filipino 175 65 105 565 275 290
Latin American 195 85 110 295 140 155
Arab 755 370 385 1,015 615 405
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 145 60 85 430 205 220
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 270 160 110 60 40 20
Korean 35 0 30 600 315 280
Japanese 30 10 15 85 25 60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 60 35 25 45 15 25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 150 95 55 160 90 70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 15,120 7,340 7,775 134,540 65,235 69,305
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 19,930 9,720 10,210 141,525 68,925 72,600
North American Aboriginal origins 290 120 175 6,975 3,195 3,785
First Nations (North American Indian) 240 95 145 5,180 2,360 2,825
Inuit 20 15 10 135 60 80
Métis 35 15 20 1,850 850 1,000
Other North American origins 4,770 2,240 2,535 82,425 39,765 42,655
Acadian 50 10 40 10,050 4,725 5,330
American 255 105 145 1,100 540 555
Canadian 4,475 2,125 2,345 75,745 36,545 39,205
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 65 30 35
Newfoundlander 0 0 0 75 35 45
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 15 10 0
Ontarian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Québécois 135 50 90 220 120 95
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 15 15 0
European origins 12,670 6,205 6,465 86,715 42,060 44,655
British Isles origins 4,700 2,235 2,470 59,745 28,750 31,000
Channel Islander 10 0 10 20 10 15
Cornish 0 0 0 10 10 0
English 1,765 850 915 32,060 15,460 16,605
Irish 2,305 1,015 1,285 26,455 12,525 13,930
Manx 15 10 0 0 0 0
Scottish 1,835 910 930 25,250 12,145 13,105
Welsh 170 75 90 1,585 730 850
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 555 275 275 2,285 1,050 1,235
French origins 3,035 1,450 1,585 39,470 19,030 20,440
Alsatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Breton 0 0 0 10 10 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 3,030 1,445 1,580 39,465 19,025 20,440
Western European origins (except French origins) 1,470 720 750 11,750 5,615 6,135
Austrian 110 50 60 225 105 125
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 200 105 95 360 165 195
Dutch 195 105 95 2,605 1,300 1,305
Flemish 0 0 0 20 10 15
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 910 430 480 9,035 4,325 4,710
Luxembourger 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swiss 140 90 50 290 125 170
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 15 10 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 205 85 120 1,715 830 890
Danish 35 10 25 630 285 350
Finnish 30 15 15 85 30 55
Icelandic 30 20 10 50 25 25
Norwegian 65 25 35 460 190 270
Swedish 25 10 15 360 210 155
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 30 10 15 190 120 70
Eastern European origins 2,320 1,140 1,170 2,285 1,070 1,215
Bulgarian 120 75 50 30 10 25
Byelorussian 15 20 0 25 10 15
Czech 90 30 55 115 40 80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 30 15 20 20 10 10
Estonian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Hungarian 245 140 100 295 135 155
Latvian 15 0 15 10 10 0
Lithuanian 80 50 30 90 50 45
Moldovan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Polish 835 380 450 640 290 350
Romanian 185 90 95 305 175 130
Russian 425 215 210 385 180 205
Slovak 65 35 25 50 10 40
Ukrainian 535 270 265 635 315 325
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 40 30 0 0 0 0
Southern European origins 5,440 2,700 2,740 2,985 1,375 1,610
Albanian 15 10 10 25 10 10
Bosnian 30 15 15 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Croatian 55 35 20 40 25 20
Cypriot 0 0 0 15 10 0
Greek 1,080 515 560 165 75 90
Italian 3,815 1,870 1,945 1,760 830 935
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Maltese 15 10 10 45 25 20
Montenegrin 10 10 0 10 0 0
Portuguese 290 145 150 355 145 205
Serbian 25 20 10 15 10 10
Sicilian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Slovenian 50 30 25 20 0 15
Spanish 345 215 130 590 250 335
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 25 0 25 35 10 20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 15 10 0 0 0 0
Other European origins 115 70 50 375 205 170
Basque 0 0 0 15 10 0
Jewish 95 55 40 160 90 70
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 10 10 0 10 0 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 15 15 0 190 100 90
Caribbean origins 385 180 205 510 225 285
Antiguan 10 10 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 10 0 10 10 0 10
Barbadian 35 15 25 10 0 10
Bermudan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Carib 0 10 0 0 0 10
Cuban 10 0 10 50 25 25
Dominican 10 0 0 45 30 20
Grenadian 10 10 10 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 175 85 90 130 50 80
Jamaican 110 45 60 120 70 45
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 10 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 15 0 15
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 25 10 10 35 15 15
Vincentian/Grenadinian 10 10 10 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 15 10 10 65 35 35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 10 0 0 50 20 30
Latin, Central and South American origins 420 215 205 525 260 270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 10 0 0 10 0 10
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 35 30 0 20 10 10
Belizean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Brazilian 20 10 10 45 10 35
Chilean 10 0 10 20 10 10
Colombian 90 35 50 80 35 50
Costa Rican 10 0 0 15 10 10
Ecuadorian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Guatemalan 15 10 10 0 0 0
Guyanese 35 10 20 50 20 30
Hispanic 10 10 0 55 25 30
Honduran 0 0 0 0 0 10
Maya 0 0 0 10 10 10
Mexican 100 55 45 90 45 40
Nicaraguan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Panamanian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Paraguayan 10 10 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 45 20 30 20 15 10
Salvadorean 15 10 0 40 40 0
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 30 15 10 30 20 15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 50 25 25
African origins 1,370 690 680 2,570 1,465 1,105
Central and West African origins 95 50 45 1,055 610 445
Akan 0 0 0 25 10 10
Angolan 0 0 0 20 10 10
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 10 10 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 60 40 25
Cameroonian 0 0 0 100 65 35
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 40 20 25 265 165 95
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 15 10 0 25 20 10
Guinean 10 10 10 130 90 40
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 45 20 20
Liberian 0 0 0 35 25 10
Malian 0 0 0 85 30 50
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 10 10 10 50 25 25
Peulh 0 0 0 40 20 20
Senegalese 0 0 0 75 40 40
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 20 0 20
Togolese 0 0 0 25 10 15
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 20 10 10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 20 15 10 125 90 35
North African origins 1,080 550 525 580 350 225
Algerian 70 40 30 130 65 65
Berber 25 15 10 125 75 45
Coptic 30 20 10 10 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 835 405 430 30 30 0
Libyan 0 0 0 10 10 10
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 110 75 35 200 135 60
Sudanese 0 0 0 0 0 10
Tunisian 0 0 0 130 75 55
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 15 10 10 15 10 10
Southern and East African origins 80 25 55 375 230 150
Afrikaner 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 30 25 10
Burundian 0 0 0 35 20 15
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 95 65 35
Ethiopian 15 10 15 40 25 15
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 10 0 10 10 10 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 25 15 10
Mauritian 20 0 10 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 15 0 10 25 15 10
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 10 10 0
South African 20 0 15 45 20 25
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 15 10 0
Zambian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Zimbabwean 10 10 10 30 10 20
Zulu 10 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 45 25 15
Other African origins 125 65 60 650 335 310
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 0 45 20 30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 130 65 65 600 320 285
Asian origins 4,795 2,380 2,410 4,580 2,375 2,205
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 1,815 915 900 1,350 770 580
Afghan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 110 55 50 135 80 50
Armenian 290 145 145 20 20 0
Assyrian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 390 190 200 90 60 30
Iraqi 25 10 20 20 10 10
Israeli 35 15 20 20 10 10
Jordanian 15 10 10 105 60 45
Kazakh 20 15 10 0 0 0
Kurd 30 20 10 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 10 0 10 0 0 0
Lebanese 670 320 350 425 255 170
Palestinian 70 40 35 10 0 0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syrian 125 70 55 425 210 215
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 10 0 10
Turk 85 60 30 80 55 35
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 10 10 10
Yemeni 10 0 0 10 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 50 25 20 20 15 0
South Asian origins 1,130 610 520 520 285 235
Bangladeshi 40 25 20 25 15 10
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 875 465 410 420 220 200
Goan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 10 15 0 0 0 0
Pakistani 150 90 60 50 35 15
Punjabi 55 15 35 10 0 10
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 40 25 20 0 0 0
Tamil 15 0 15 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 30 20 10
East and Southeast Asian origins 1,910 895 1,020 2,705 1,320 1,395
Burmese 10 10 0 25 15 10
Cambodian (Khmer) 25 10 15 10 10 0
Chinese 1,495 720 770 1,060 530 530
Filipino 210 95 110 575 265 310
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 10 10 10 20 0 10
Japanese 30 15 15 80 25 60
Karen 0 0 0 65 30 40
Korean 65 25 35 605 315 285
Laotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malaysian 25 10 15 0 0 0
Mongolian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 20 10 10 10 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 120 55 70 325 155 165
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 0 0 10
Other Asian origins 45 15 30 35 15 20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 45 15 30 35 10 20
Oceania origins 20 15 10 55 30 20
Australian 0 10 0 30 20 10
New Zealander 20 15 10 10 0 10
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hawaiian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maori 0 0 0 10 10 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 6,680 ... ... 61,770 ... ...
Owner 6,310 ... ... 42,590 ... ...
Renter 370 ... ... 19,175 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 10 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 6,680 ... ... 61,770 ... ...
Condominium 475 ... ... 3,340 ... ...
Not condominium 6,210 ... ... 58,430 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 6,680 ... ... 61,770 ... ...
No bedrooms 0 ... ... 190 ... ...
1 bedroom 75 ... ... 6,240 ... ...
2 bedrooms 460 ... ... 16,890 ... ...
3 bedrooms 1,895 ... ... 24,210 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 4,250 ... ... 14,240 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 6,685 ... ... 61,770 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 320 ... ... 14,650 ... ...
5 rooms 415 ... ... 9,660 ... ...
6 rooms 725 ... ... 9,470 ... ...
7 rooms 890 ... ... 8,855 ... ...
8 or more rooms 4,335 ... ... 19,140 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 8.3 ... ... 6.4 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 6,685 ... ... 61,770 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 6,650 ... ... 61,470 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 35 ... ... 305 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 6,680 ... ... 61,770 ... ...
Suitable 6,575 ... ... 60,380 ... ...
Not suitable 105 ... ... 1,395 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 6,685 ... ... 61,775 ... ...
1960 or before 125 ... ... 11,660 ... ...
1961 to 1980 2,820 ... ... 16,775 ... ...
1981 to 1990 2,120 ... ... 6,915 ... ...
1991 to 2000 935 ... ... 8,195 ... ...
2001 to 2005 455 ... ... 5,660 ... ...
2006 to 2010 185 ... ... 7,045 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 45 ... ... 5,525 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 6,680 ... ... 61,770 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 6,390 ... ... 58,300 ... ...
Major repairs needed 295 ... ... 3,470 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 6,680 ... ... 61,775 ... ...
1 household maintainer 3,305 ... ... 35,710 ... ...
2 household maintainers 3,240 ... ... 25,265 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 135 ... ... 795 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 6,680 ... ... 61,770 ... ...
15 to 24 years 10 ... ... 2,600 ... ...
25 to 34 years 315 ... ... 9,410 ... ...
35 to 44 years 865 ... ... 11,210 ... ...
45 to 54 years 1,845 ... ... 11,855 ... ...
55 to 64 years 1,830 ... ... 11,410 ... ...
65 to 74 years 1,160 ... ... 9,060 ... ...
75 to 84 years 560 ... ... 4,415 ... ...
85 years and over 95 ... ... 1,815 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 6,675 ... ... 61,415 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 5,655 ... ... 48,990 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 1,020 ... ... 12,425 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 845 ... ... 11,075 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 6,310 ... ... 42,475 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 51.9 ... ... 65.7 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 13.6 ... ... 11.4 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,158 ... ... 986 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,374 ... ... 1,052 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 489,726 ... ... 165,727 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 526,075 ... ... 191,276 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 365 ... ... 19,165 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 0.0 ... ... 11.9 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 44.6 ... ... 40.0 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,093 ... ... 803 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,240 ... ... 837 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 16,830 8,135 8,695 118,865 57,280 61,585
No certificate, diploma or degree 1,430 715 715 19,930 10,110 9,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 3,425 1,555 1,870 33,620 16,970 16,650
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 11,975 5,865 6,110 65,310 30,200 35,105
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 1,015 585 430 9,250 6,295 2,955
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 665 370 300 5,025 2,860 2,170
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 350 220 130 4,225 3,440 785
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 3,640 1,585 2,055 29,335 12,365 16,970
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 660 275 380 2,410 885 1,520
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 6,655 3,410 3,245 24,320 10,655 13,660
Bachelor's degree 4,260 2,035 2,230 17,260 7,340 9,915
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 595 315 275 1,750 755 995
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 160 110 55 680 395 290
Master's degree 1,345 735 600 3,980 1,770 2,210
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 300 215 85 655 395 260
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 10,475 4,960 5,515 78,955 38,160 40,790
No certificate, diploma or degree 285 160 120 7,530 4,265 3,265
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 1,565 675 890 21,180 10,950 10,235
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 8,625 4,120 4,500 50,240 22,950 27,290
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 680 375 300 6,165 4,180 1,985
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 460 235 225 3,315 1,890 1,425
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 220 150 75 2,855 2,290 565
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 2,165 950 1,220 23,045 9,930 13,115
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 465 185 275 1,560 575 985
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 5,310 2,605 2,705 19,465 8,265 11,205
Bachelor's degree 3,415 1,570 1,840 13,895 5,840 8,050
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 465 250 215 1,410 560 855
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 120 70 50 515 255 260
Master's degree 1,070 555 510 3,155 1,310 1,845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 240 160 80 500 300 200
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 16,830 8,135 8,700 118,865 57,285 61,580
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 4,860 2,270 2,585 53,555 27,080 26,475
Education 550 95 450 5,050 1,330 3,720
13. Education 550 100 450 5,050 1,330 3,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 410 145 265 1,715 810 905
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 20 15 0 315 255 60
50. Visual and performing arts 390 130 260 1,405 555 845
Humanities 665 165 495 2,685 1,145 1,545
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 160 10 160 365 80 285
23. English language and literature/letters 85 35 55 525 145 380
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 245 70 180 590 245 345
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 10 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 25 20 10 180 110 70
39. Theology and religious vocations 10 0 10 355 230 125
54. History 65 30 30 445 255 190
55. French language and literature/letters 60 0 65 220 65 160
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,685 630 1,055 5,680 1,760 3,920
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 0 10 50 10 40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 125 45 80 555 210 345
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 195 15 185 1,240 30 1,205
22. Legal professions and studies 220 90 130 1,060 350 710
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 20 0 15 40 0 35
42. Psychology 225 60 165 1,315 400 920
45. Social sciences 890 420 475 1,430 755 670
Business, management and public administration 3,525 1,685 1,835 17,345 5,935 11,405
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 65 10 50
44. Public administration and social service professions 65 10 55 1,225 255 970
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 3,455 1,675 1,780 16,050 5,665 10,385
Physical and life sciences and technologies 970 500 475 1,630 785 845
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 335 135 200 775 375 400
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 310 170 145 410 145 265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 55 30 20 40 0 35
40. Physical sciences 255 160 100 290 205 85
41. Science technologies/technicians 15 10 15 115 50 60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 685 445 240 3,120 2,145 970
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 515 355 160 2,835 2,015 820
25. Library science 20 0 20 105 20 85
27. Mathematics and statistics 120 75 50 155 95 60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 25 10 20 25 15 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 1,965 1,685 280 12,075 11,310 765
04. Architecture and related services 65 40 25 150 115 35
14. Engineering 1,135 930 210 1,380 1,190 195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 290 265 25 2,950 2,610 340
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 135 135 0 2,660 2,640 25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 230 225 10 3,245 3,140 110
48. Precision production 105 100 0 1,685 1,620 65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 120 65 55 785 495 280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 70 50 15 495 285 205
03. Natural resources and conservation 50 10 35 285 210 75
Health and related fields 1,065 275 785 9,885 1,765 8,120
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 110 45 60 775 405 370
51. Health professions and related programs 905 205 700 8,900 1,235 7,665
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 60 30 30 210 120 90
Personal, protective and transportation services 335 165 165 5,330 2,710 2,615
12. Personal and culinary services 195 50 150 3,080 695 2,385
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 90 75 20
43. Security and protective services 50 40 0 970 810 155
49. Transportation and materials moving 80 70 10 1,195 1,135 60
Other 10 10 0 10 10 10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 10 0 10 0 10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 10,475 4,960 5,515 78,955 38,160 40,790
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 1,850 835 1,015 28,715 15,215 13,500
Education 335 45 290 3,320 805 2,515
13. Education 335 45 290 3,320 805 2,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 280 115 170 1,355 655 700
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 20 15 0 245 190 50
50. Visual and performing arts 265 100 160 1,115 465 650
Humanities 435 120 320 1,960 780 1,175
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 110 10 105 295 60 240
23. English language and literature/letters 65 25 40 415 120 295
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 150 45 105 415 140 270
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 15 15 10 130 75 55
39. Theology and religious vocations 10 0 10 235 150 90
54. History 40 25 20 345 210 135
55. French language and literature/letters 40 0 40 125 35 90
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,170 415 760 4,600 1,380 3,220
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 0 10 30 0 30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 75 15 55 490 195 295
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 170 15 160 935 15 915
22. Legal professions and studies 170 55 110 885 270 610
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 15 0 15 25 10 15
42. Psychology 190 60 130 1,075 290 785
45. Social sciences 540 270 270 1,160 590 565
Business, management and public administration 2,685 1,265 1,420 13,715 4,720 8,995
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 65 10 50
44. Public administration and social service professions 65 15 55 945 175 765
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 2,620 1,255 1,370 12,715 4,535 8,175
Physical and life sciences and technologies 560 250 310 1,275 615 660
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 255 100 150 650 335 315
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 105 50 50 295 110 185
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 0 10 35 0 35
40. Physical sciences 185 95 90 210 140 75
41. Science technologies/technicians 10 0 10 85 35 50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 550 340 210 2,740 1,920 820
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 450 300 155 2,530 1,815 715
25. Library science 10 0 10 60 15 45
27. Mathematics and statistics 60 35 30 130 80 55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 25 0 15 15 15 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 1,475 1,220 255 9,105 8,395 705
04. Architecture and related services 60 30 25 120 90 30
14. Engineering 910 710 195 1,115 930 185
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 210 190 20 2,480 2,160 320
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 85 85 0 1,815 1,800 20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 140 135 10 2,385 2,285 100
48. Precision production 70 65 10 1,195 1,135 55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 85 45 40 630 395 235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 45 35 15 385 220 165
03. Natural resources and conservation 40 10 30 245 175 70
Health and related fields 805 190 615 7,570 1,355 6,210
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 90 40 50 620 335 280
51. Health professions and related programs 665 130 535 6,780 930 5,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 45 20 30 170 85 85
Personal, protective and transportation services 235 120 120 3,965 1,920 2,045
12. Personal and culinary services 145 40 105 2,350 510 1,845
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 40 20 20
43. Security and protective services 25 20 10 730 595 135
49. Transportation and materials moving 65 50 10 845 795 50
Other 0 0 0 10 0 10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 16,830 8,135 8,695 118,865 57,280 61,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 4,860 2,275 2,585 53,555 27,080 26,475
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 11,975 5,865 6,110 65,310 30,205 35,110
Location of study inside Canada 9,840 4,790 5,055 61,650 28,315 33,335
Same as province or territory of residence 9,160 4,425 4,735 46,900 21,150 25,750
Different than province or territory of residence 680 360 320 14,745 7,165 7,580
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 2,135 1,075 1,060 3,660 1,885 1,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 250 190 60 800 435 365
Philippines 55 20 35 230 65 165
India 150 55 95 115 60 55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 135 90 45 315 180 130
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 265 105 155 335 195 140
France 75 50 25 320 175 145
Other 1,205 560 640 1,550 780 770
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 10,470 4,955 5,515 78,950 38,165 40,790
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 1,855 840 1,015 28,715 15,215 13,500
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 8,620 4,120 4,505 50,240 22,950 27,285
Location of study inside Canada 7,095 3,395 3,695 47,335 21,535 25,805
Same as province or territory of residence 6,525 3,105 3,420 36,100 16,325 19,775
Different than province or territory of residence 570 295 280 11,240 5,210 6,025
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,525 720 805 2,905 1,415 1,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 175 135 45 520 280 240
Philippines 30 10 25 220 55 160
India 100 30 70 100 45 55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 85 55 35 200 105 90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 235 95 145 265 125 140
France 55 35 20 275 155 125
Other 840 370 470 1,325 650 675
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 16,830 8,135 8,700 118,865 57,280 61,580
In the labour force 11,245 5,780 5,465 79,230 40,300 38,925
Employed 10,585 5,445 5,135 72,875 36,585 36,285
Unemployed 665 335 330 6,360 3,715 2,640
Not in the labour force 5,585 2,355 3,230 39,635 16,980 22,655
Participation rate 66.8 71.1 62.8 66.7 70.4 63.2
Employment rate 62.9 66.9 59.0 61.3 63.9 58.9
Unemployment rate 5.9 5.8 6.0 8.0 9.2 6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 16,830 8,135 8,695 118,865 57,280 61,580
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 5,100 2,095 3,005 36,385 15,620 20,765
Worked 11,725 6,040 5,695 82,480 41,665 40,815
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 6,025 3,390 2,640 45,705 24,175 21,535
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 5,700 2,645 3,050 36,775 17,490 19,280
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.9 43.4 42.4 42.8 43.0 42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 11,245 5,780 5,465 79,230 40,305 38,930
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 210 140 70 1,325 735 595
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 11,035 5,640 5,400 77,900 39,570 38,330
Employee 9,460 4,570 4,890 71,725 35,820 35,900
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 1,575 1,070 505 6,180 3,750 2,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 11,245 5,780 5,465 79,235 40,305 38,925
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 210 135 70 1,325 730 595
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 11,035 5,640 5,395 77,905 39,570 38,335
0 Management occupations 2,035 1,365 670 7,855 4,830 3,030
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 2,385 790 1,595 12,595 3,955 8,640
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 1,290 960 330 4,670 3,690 980
3 Health occupations 650 170 475 6,355 1,155 5,200
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 1,070 310 765 9,075 3,065 6,010
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 370 170 205 1,765 780 985
6 Sales and service occupations 2,490 1,230 1,255 22,185 9,760 12,430
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 550 505 40 10,345 9,880 465
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 35 30 0 1,105 925 175
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 170 115 55 1,960 1,540 420
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 11,245 5,780 5,465 79,230 40,300 38,930
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 210 140 70 1,325 735 595
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 11,040 5,645 5,395 77,905 39,570 38,330
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 25 10 20 680 535 145
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 10 10 0 810 580 230
22 Utilities 45 25 15 200 155 40
23 Construction 335 290 45 4,800 4,260 545
31-33 Manufacturing 1,260 815 445 4,290 3,190 1,100
41 Wholesale trade 935 520 415 3,275 2,455 820
44-45 Retail trade 1,345 605 745 10,475 5,220 5,255
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 700 425 270 4,875 3,605 1,265
51 Information and cultural industries 380 230 150 1,925 1,095 830
52 Finance and insurance 660 355 310 4,470 1,625 2,850
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 285 150 135 975 595 380
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 1,455 910 540 3,925 2,230 1,695
55 Management of companies and enterprises 30 10 25 120 40 80
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 310 165 140 5,605 2,955 2,650
61 Educational services 780 220 560 5,295 1,690 3,605
62 Health care and social assistance 960 195 765 10,160 1,830 8,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 240 130 110 1,885 985 900
72 Accommodation and food services 645 315 330 5,660 2,145 3,515
81 Other services (except public administration) 345 145 200 3,250 1,620 1,625
91 Public administration 285 125 160 5,235 2,755 2,480
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 10,585 5,450 5,135 72,870 36,580 36,285
Worked at home 1,080 580 495 4,335 2,270 2,070
Worked outside Canada 95 80 15 250 165 85
No fixed workplace address 705 490 215 6,755 5,135 1,615
Worked at usual place 8,705 4,295 4,410 61,530 29,015 32,520
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 8,705 4,295 4,405 61,535 29,015 32,520
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 865 320 540 30,425 14,020 16,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 7,145 3,500 3,645 19,030 8,975 10,055
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 645 440 205 11,090 5,355 5,735
Commute to a different province or territory 50 35 10 995 665 330
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 9,410 4,785 4,620 68,285 34,155 34,130
Car, truck, van - as a driver 7,455 3,965 3,490 55,070 28,370 26,700
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 550 200 355 5,890 2,325 3,565
Public transit 1,090 490 605 2,345 1,000 1,345
Walked 195 60 135 3,705 1,715 1,990
Bicycle 35 40 0 400 275 125
Other method 80 35 45 875 470 410
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 9,405 4,785 4,625 68,290 34,155 34,135
Less than 15 minutes 2,170 870 1,305 30,670 14,605 16,065
15 to 29 minutes 3,065 1,590 1,475 27,965 14,025 13,945
30 to 44 minutes 2,030 1,185 850 6,435 3,560 2,880
45 to 59 minutes 960 545 415 1,505 815 685
60 minutes and over 1,180 600 580 1,710 1,155 555
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 9,410 4,785 4,625 68,285 34,155 34,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 320 225 95 2,540 1,830 710
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 1,280 715 560 8,170 4,795 3,375
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 2,990 1,490 1,505 24,590 12,060 12,525
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 2,335 1,185 1,155 15,475 6,805 8,675
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 1,425 610 815 6,620 2,725 3,895
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 1,060 565 500 10,900 5,950 4,950
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 12,000 6,130 5,865 84,655 42,715 41,940
Single responses 9,855 5,100 4,755 78,980 40,095 38,890
Official languages 9,775 5,070 4,710 78,790 39,995 38,795
English 6,965 3,590 3,375 64,785 34,240 30,545
French 2,815 1,480 1,340 14,005 5,755 8,250
Non-official languages 75 35 45 195 100 95
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 75 35 45 195 105 95
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 60 40 20
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 60 40 20
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 50 35 15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 10 0 10
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 10 0 10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 15 15 0 10 10 0
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 15 10 10 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 15 10 10 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 10 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 10 0 0 10 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 10 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 25 10 15
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 55 20 40 90 45 50
Chinese languages 55 25 35 90 45 50
Cantonese 10 0 0 10 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 50 25 30 80 40 40
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 2,145 1,030 1,110 5,675 2,615 3,055
English and French 2,030 965 1,060 5,530 2,550 2,980
English and non-official language 50 40 10 120 60 65
French and non-official language 10 10 10 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 50 20 30 20 10 10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 12,000 6,135 5,865 84,655 42,715 41,935
None 4,900 2,480 2,415 57,370 29,615 27,760
English 2,205 1,205 1,000 9,470 4,090 5,380
French 4,590 2,250 2,335 17,410 8,805 8,605
Non-official language 210 130 80 330 160 170
Aboriginal 0 0 0 10 10 0
Non-Aboriginal 205 130 80 320 160 165
English and French 0 10 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 30 15 15 15 15 10
French and non-official language 60 45 20 50 30 25
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 19,780 9,635 10,145 140,105 68,185 71,920
Non-movers 18,765 9,180 9,595 119,610 58,150 61,450
Movers 1,015 460 555 20,505 10,035 10,470
Non-migrants 480 230 250 11,905 5,690 6,215
Migrants 530 225 305 8,600 4,345 4,255
Internal migrants 435 185 245 7,310 3,650 3,665
Intraprovincial migrants 395 170 225 4,950 2,470 2,480
Interprovincial migrants 40 15 25 2,360 1,180 1,180
External migrants 100 40 60 1,290 700 590
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 19,190 9,350 9,835 134,470 65,395 69,080
Non-movers 15,240 7,485 7,750 82,345 40,260 42,085
Movers 3,955 1,865 2,085 52,120 25,130 26,990
Non-migrants 1,640 755 890 28,195 13,385 14,810
Migrants 2,315 1,115 1,195 23,925 11,750 12,175
Internal migrants 1,690 830 860 20,410 9,845 10,565
Intraprovincial migrants 1,520 750 770 13,795 6,605 7,190
Interprovincial migrants 170 80 85 6,620 3,240 3,375
External migrants 620 285 335 3,515 1,905 1,610

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Kirkland, V [Census subdivision], Quebec and Moncton [Census metropolitan area], New Brunswick (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 8, 2024).

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