Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Barrie--Springwater--Oro-Medonte [Federal electoral district], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Kirkland, V
Quebec
[Census subdivision]
Barrie--Springwater--Oro-Medonte
Ontario
[Federal electoral district]
Data quality , Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec
Change geography 1
Data quality : Barrie--Springwater--Oro-Medonte [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 20,151 ... ... 100,788 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 21,253 ... ... 97,876 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 -5.2 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 6,779 ... ... 41,490 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 6,682 ... ... 39,270 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 2,092.8 ... ... 104.3 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 9.63 ... ... 966.10 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 20,150 9,765 10,385 100,790 49,215 51,570
0 to 14 years 3,100 1,580 1,520 15,940 8,160 7,780
0 to 4 years 705 350 350 4,930 2,515 2,415
5 to 9 years 1,100 565 535 5,455 2,805 2,650
10 to 14 years 1,290 665 630 5,555 2,845 2,710
15 to 64 years 13,750 6,610 7,145 68,420 33,820 34,600
15 to 19 years 1,655 835 815 6,190 3,165 3,025
20 to 24 years 1,590 805 790 7,085 3,680 3,400
25 to 29 years 880 450 430 6,875 3,465 3,410
30 to 34 years 705 320 385 6,295 3,170 3,125
35 to 39 years 930 445 480 6,045 2,970 3,085
40 to 44 years 1,090 480 605 6,150 3,035 3,115
45 to 49 years 1,565 690 875 6,650 3,145 3,505
50 to 54 years 1,995 970 1,020 8,590 4,125 4,470
55 to 59 years 1,890 930 960 8,060 3,935 4,120
60 to 64 years 1,460 680 785 6,470 3,120 3,345
65 years and over 3,300 1,575 1,725 16,430 7,245 9,185
65 to 69 years 1,260 635 620 5,410 2,565 2,845
70 to 74 years 785 395 390 3,915 1,840 2,075
75 to 79 years 540 265 275 2,830 1,225 1,600
80 to 84 years 365 175 185 2,095 900 1,195
85 years and over 350 105 250 2,180 710 1,470
85 to 89 years 225 70 150 1,360 470 890
90 to 94 years 105 30 75 645 205 440
95 to 99 years 25 5 20 165 35 125
100 years and over 0 0 0 15 5 15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 15.4 16.2 14.6 15.8 16.6 15.1
15 to 64 years 68.2 67.7 68.8 67.9 68.7 67.1
65 years and over 16.4 16.1 16.6 16.3 14.7 17.8
85 years and over 1.7 1.1 2.4 2.2 1.4 2.9
Average age of the population 41.9 41.1 42.5 41.1 39.9 42.2
Median age of the population 45.5 44.6 46.2 41.6 40.0 43.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 6,680 ... ... 39,270 ... ...
Single-detached house 5,790 ... ... 25,305 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 215 ... ... 3,805 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 680 ... ... 10,115 ... ...
Semi-detached house 70 ... ... 1,200 ... ...
Row house 570 ... ... 2,330 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 0 ... ... 2,425 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 35 ... ... 4,090 ... ...
Other single-attached house 0 ... ... 70 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 0 ... ... 50 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 6,680 ... ... 39,270 ... ...
1 person 805 ... ... 9,515 ... ...
2 persons 2,040 ... ... 13,850 ... ...
3 persons 1,355 ... ... 6,595 ... ...
4 persons 1,715 ... ... 5,985 ... ...
5 or more persons 765 ... ... 3,325 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 19,930 ... ... 99,170 ... ...
Average household size 3.0 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 17,050 8,185 8,870 84,845 41,060 43,785
Married or living common law 10,680 5,315 5,365 47,655 23,800 23,860
Married 9,815 4,885 4,925 38,395 19,165 19,230
Living common law 870 430 440 9,260 4,635 4,630
Not married and not living common law 6,370 2,865 3,505 37,185 17,260 19,930
Never married 4,750 2,445 2,300 23,655 12,910 10,745
Separated 185 65 120 3,045 1,255 1,785
Divorced 720 220 495 5,695 2,165 3,530
Widowed 720 135 590 4,790 925 3,865
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 5,965 ... ... 28,800 ... ...
2 persons 2,250 ... ... 14,865 ... ...
3 persons 1,385 ... ... 6,265 ... ...
4 persons 1,715 ... ... 5,545 ... ...
5 or more persons 610 ... ... 2,125 ... ...
Average size of census families 3.1 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 5,965 ... ... 28,800 ... ...
Total couple families 5,280 ... ... 23,465 ... ...
Married couples 4,845 ... ... 18,835 ... ...
Common-law couples 435 ... ... 4,625 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 685 ... ... 5,335 ... ...
Female parent 525 ... ... 4,245 ... ...
Male parent 170 ... ... 1,095 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 5,275 ... ... 23,465 ... ...
Couples without children 1,875 ... ... 11,645 ... ...
Couples with children 3,405 ... ... 11,820 ... ...
1 child 1,145 ... ... 4,680 ... ...
2 children 1,665 ... ... 5,130 ... ...
3 or more children 600 ... ... 2,015 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 685 ... ... 5,340 ... ...
1 child 380 ... ... 3,215 ... ...
2 children 240 ... ... 1,590 ... ...
3 or more children 65 ... ... 530 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 1,230 425 805 17,200 8,260 8,935
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 6,680 ... ... 39,270 ... ...
One-census-family households 5,690 ... ... 26,845 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 1,740 ... ... 10,830 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 3,950 ... ... 16,020 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 140 ... ... 965 ... ...
Non-census-family households 860 ... ... 11,460 ... ...
One-person households 805 ... ... 9,515 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 55 ... ... 1,945 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 19,930 9,720 10,215 99,920 48,875 51,050
English only 3,775 1,850 1,920 92,975 45,985 46,990
French only 535 190 340 45 25 20
English and French 15,295 7,535 7,760 6,595 2,735 3,855
Neither English nor French 335 140 190 310 130 180
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 19,930 9,720 10,215 99,920 48,875 51,045
English 13,315 6,575 6,740 97,640 47,865 49,780
French 4,620 2,185 2,435 1,845 825 1,020
English and French 1,665 820 850 145 65 80
Neither English nor French 320 135 190 285 120 170
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 14,150 6,985 7,160 1,920 860 1,060
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 71.0 71.9 70.1 1.9 1.8 2.1
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 19,930 9,720 10,215 99,920 48,875 51,045
Single responses 18,885 9,200 9,685 98,775 48,350 50,425
Official languages 12,080 5,895 6,185 91,100 44,675 46,420
English 8,180 4,045 4,130 89,120 43,780 45,340
French 3,905 1,850 2,055 1,975 895 1,080
Non-official languages 6,805 3,305 3,500 7,675 3,675 4,005
Aboriginal languages 5 0 0 35 15 20
Algonquian languages 5 0 0 25 15 20
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 5 5 5 5 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 5 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 25 10 15
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 20 10 15
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 5 0 5
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 6,800 3,300 3,500 7,645 3,660 3,985
Afro-Asiatic languages 740 380 360 220 115 105
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 740 380 360 220 110 105
Amharic 5 0 5 15 5 5
Arabic 720 370 355 160 85 75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 5 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 10 10 5 25 10 10
Maltese 0 0 0 15 10 10
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 95 50 50 160 75 85
Khmer (Cambodian) 10 0 5 25 10 10
Vietnamese 90 45 45 135 60 75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 85 30 55 250 70 180
Bikol 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 10 0 5
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 5 5 0 0
Ilocano 5 0 5 40 10 25
Malagasy 5 5 5 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 5 10 0 5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 65 25 45 190 55 135
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Creole languages 70 30 35 10 10 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 5 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 60 30 30 0 5 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 10 5 5
Dravidian languages 80 40 35 85 50 40
Kannada 5 5 5 5 0 0
Malayalam 20 10 10 45 25 20
Tamil 55 30 25 25 10 10
Telugu 0 0 0 15 10 5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 4,480 2,170 2,315 5,565 2,720 2,845
Albanian 5 0 5 20 15 15
Armenian 110 55 55 10 0 5
Balto-Slavic languages 655 310 350 1,380 625 750
Baltic languages 10 0 5 60 30 35
Latvian 0 0 5 25 15 15
Lithuanian 10 5 5 40 20 20
Slavic languages 645 305 340 1,315 595 720
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 5 0 5 10 5 10
Bulgarian 35 20 15 5 0 5
Croatian 35 20 20 70 35 40
Czech 20 10 15 100 50 50
Macedonian 0 0 0 35 20 20
Polish 200 85 115 560 255 305
Russian 195 95 105 255 115 145
Serbian 5 0 0 45 20 30
Serbo-Croatian 5 5 0 10 5 5
Slovak 25 10 10 40 20 20
Slovene (Slovenian) 20 15 10 20 10 10
Ukrainian 90 45 50 150 65 85
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Celtic languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 5 0 5
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Germanic languages 220 100 120 1,425 655 770
Afrikaans 0 0 0 20 10 10
Danish 0 0 0 55 25 25
Dutch 25 15 10 465 225 245
Frisian 0 0 0 5 0 5
German 175 80 95 840 385 460
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Swedish 5 0 5 15 5 15
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Yiddish 15 5 5 5 5 5
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 440 220 220 135 80 55
Indo-Iranian languages 830 410 420 990 540 445
Indo-Aryan languages 520 255 270 785 440 345
Bengali 35 20 15 35 15 15
Gujarati 110 50 55 140 80 60
Hindi 55 20 35 115 70 50
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 5 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 5 0 15 10 5
Nepali 0 0 0 0 5 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 210 105 110 220 135 80
Sindhi 0 0 0 15 5 5
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 15 5 5
Urdu 105 50 55 230 110 115
Iranian languages 305 155 150 200 100 100
Kurdish 5 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 15 5 10
Persian (Farsi) 300 150 150 185 90 90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 5 5 0
Italic (Romance) languages 2,225 1,075 1,150 1,600 795 800
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 1,550 760 795 605 315 290
Portuguese 155 70 85 330 165 170
Romanian 155 75 80 80 40 35
Spanish 360 165 195 580 275 305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Japanese 15 0 15 40 15 25
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 65 30 35 145 60 80
Mongolic languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Mongolian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 30 15 15 45 25 20
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 5 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 5 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 5 5 5 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 5 0 0
Swahili 0 5 0 5 5 5
Wolof 5 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 5 0 20 15 5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 5 5 5
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 5 0 0 30 15 20
American Sign Language 0 0 0 15 5 10
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 15 5 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 1,005 490 515 730 345 380
Chinese languages 1,010 490 520 725 340 385
Cantonese 215 105 115 175 80 95
Hakka 10 0 5 5 0 0
Mandarin 740 365 380 490 235 250
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 5 5 30 10 10
Wu (Shanghainese) 15 5 10 5 0 5
Chinese, n.o.s. 20 5 10 30 15 20
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 5 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Tai-Kadai languages 5 0 5 15 5 15
Lao 5 0 0 5 0 5
Thai 0 0 0 10 5 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 35 20 20 20 10 10
Azerbaijani 0 0 5 5 0 0
Turkish 40 20 20 15 5 5
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Uralic languages 75 40 40 330 155 170
Estonian 0 0 0 30 15 20
Finnish 5 0 0 80 40 40
Hungarian 70 40 35 210 100 110
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 5 0 0
Multiple responses 1,045 520 530 1,145 530 620
English and French 410 195 215 350 140 215
English and non-official language 330 165 160 750 370 380
French and non-official language 145 80 65 25 10 10
English, French and non-official language 165 75 90 25 5 20
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 19,930 9,720 10,210 99,925 48,875 51,045
Single responses 18,495 9,020 9,475 98,205 48,050 50,150
Official languages 15,575 7,610 7,960 95,620 46,800 48,820
English 12,320 6,075 6,250 95,000 46,525 48,470
French 3,245 1,535 1,710 625 275 355
Non-official languages 2,925 1,405 1,520 2,580 1,250 1,335
Aboriginal languages 5 0 0 5 0 5
Algonquian languages 5 0 5 5 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 5 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 5 0 5
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 5 0 5
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 2,920 1,405 1,515 2,575 1,250 1,325
Afro-Asiatic languages 350 175 180 85 35 45
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 355 175 180 90 40 45
Amharic 0 0 0 5 5 5
Arabic 350 175 180 70 35 40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 5 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 5 0 0 5 5 5
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 50 25 25 105 50 55
Khmer (Cambodian) 5 0 5 10 5 5
Vietnamese 45 25 25 95 45 50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 20 5 10 65 25 40
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 15 10 10
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 5 5 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 20 10 10 40 15 25
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 35 10 20 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 25 10 15 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 40 25 15 40 25 20
Kannada 5 5 5 0 0 0
Malayalam 5 5 5 35 20 10
Tamil 30 15 15 10 0 5
Telugu 0 0 0 5 5 5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,490 695 790 1,630 805 830
Albanian 0 0 0 15 5 10
Armenian 45 20 25 0 5 0
Balto-Slavic languages 300 150 150 465 220 240
Baltic languages 0 0 0 15 5 10
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 5 10 5 5
Slavic languages 300 145 150 450 220 230
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 5 5 5 5 5 0
Bulgarian 20 15 10 5 5 0
Croatian 15 5 10 25 10 10
Czech 10 0 5 15 5 10
Macedonian 5 5 0 5 5 0
Polish 70 30 35 200 95 110
Russian 140 70 70 145 75 75
Serbian 0 5 0 15 10 10
Serbo-Croatian 5 5 5 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 5 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 15 5 10 20 10 15
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 30 15 15 120 55 65
Afrikaans 0 0 0 10 10 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 5 15 5 5
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 20 15 10 90 40 50
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 5 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Yiddish 5 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 75 40 40 40 20 20
Indo-Iranian languages 505 245 260 560 305 255
Indo-Aryan languages 295 140 150 450 250 200
Bengali 15 5 10 20 10 10
Gujarati 65 35 35 120 65 50
Hindi 25 15 10 45 25 20
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 5 5 5 0
Nepali 0 0 0 5 0 5
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 125 65 60 115 75 40
Sindhi 0 0 0 5 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Urdu 60 25 30 130 65 70
Iranian languages 215 105 110 105 50 55
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 5 0
Persian (Farsi) 215 100 110 105 50 50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 525 225 295 435 195 240
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 170 75 100 90 40 50
Portuguese 35 15 20 65 30 35
Romanian 120 55 65 25 10 10
Spanish 195 85 115 255 115 135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Japanese 10 0 5 20 15 10
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 45 25 25 95 50 55
Mongolic languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 10 5 5 15 10 5
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 5 5 5 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 5 5 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 10 10 5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 5 0 0 30 15 15
American Sign Language 0 0 0 5 0 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 30 15 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 825 415 410 415 200 225
Chinese languages 820 415 410 420 200 220
Cantonese 130 65 70 85 40 45
Hakka 0 0 0 5 0 0
Mandarin 655 335 320 310 150 165
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 5 0 0 5 5 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 10 5 5 5 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 20 10 10 10 5 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 5 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 5 0 0 0 0
Lao 5 0 5 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 20 10 10 10 5 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 20 10 15 5 5 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Uralic languages 20 10 10 50 25 30
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 10 5 5
Hungarian 20 5 10 45 25 20
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 1,430 700 735 1,720 825 895
English and French 425 210 215 170 75 95
English and non-official language 605 300 300 1,510 735 780
French and non-official language 145 70 75 5 5 0
English, French and non-official language 265 120 145 25 15 10
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 19,930 9,720 10,215 99,925 48,875 51,045
None 12,805 6,305 6,500 94,250 46,270 47,980
English 2,120 1,010 1,105 1,460 700 760
French 2,245 1,100 1,145 1,395 600 790
Non-official language 2,125 990 1,140 2,750 1,275 1,470
Aboriginal 5 5 0 45 20 25
Non-Aboriginal 2,125 985 1,135 2,705 1,260 1,450
English and French 235 125 115 15 5 10
English and non-official language 75 40 40 20 10 10
French and non-official language 320 150 170 35 15 25
English, French and non-official language 5 0 5 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 16,830 8,135 8,695 83,265 40,420 42,845
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 15,960 7,730 8,230 80,350 39,025 41,325
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 40,210 49,024 33,896 33,982 41,673 28,643
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 15,965 7,730 8,230 80,385 39,030 41,350
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,754 41,466 29,819 30,782 36,959 26,503
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 14,920 7,325 7,595 72,760 35,930 36,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,504 46,933 29,836 32,473 40,911 25,651
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 10,755 4,570 6,185 57,525 25,460 32,065
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 4,328 3,122 5,019 4,894 2,667 6,038
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 12,200 6,185 6,010 61,160 31,410 29,745
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,794 46,093 31,950 32,597 39,417 27,244
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 16,830 8,135 8,695 83,240 40,395 42,845
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 15,935 7,725 8,215 80,410 39,045 41,370
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 60,660 75,855 46,376 46,471 55,081 38,344
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 15,940 7,725 8,215 80,430 39,050 41,385
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 46,175 55,854 37,071 38,602 44,680 32,866
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 15,045 7,370 7,670 72,815 36,060 36,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 58,985 75,226 43,382 45,482 54,878 36,263
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 10,750 4,590 6,160 57,395 25,215 32,175
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,387 6,810 7,818 7,406 6,803 7,878
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 12,200 6,170 6,030 61,160 31,450 29,705
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 58,860 73,052 44,338 44,099 51,691 36,062
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 16,830 8,135 8,695 83,240 40,390 42,845
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 5,845 3,260 2,585 30,160 17,095 13,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 65,635 77,139 58,871 52,009 58,633 45,352
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 87,937 102,963 69,008 62,167 69,557 52,504
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 92.0 94.7 87.7 88.4 91.9 83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 75.2 77.8 71.0 72.6 76.4 67.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 7.9 5.2 12.3 11.6 8.1 16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 16,830 8,135 8,700 83,265 40,420 42,845
Without total income 875 410 465 2,915 1,395 1,525
With total income 15,960 7,730 8,230 80,350 39,025 41,325
Percentage with total income 94.8 95.0 94.6 96.5 96.5 96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss) 2,490 1,045 1,450 11,100 4,890 6,210
$10,000 to $19,999 2,390 980 1,410 13,865 5,505 8,360
$20,000 to $29,999 1,635 700 935 11,515 4,665 6,845
$30,000 to $39,999 1,420 605 815 9,020 3,840 5,185
$40,000 to $49,999 1,375 580 795 7,770 3,700 4,075
$50,000 to $59,999 1,160 500 660 6,165 3,275 2,895
$60,000 to $69,999 945 450 495 4,985 2,845 2,140
$70,000 to $79,999 820 405 420 3,725 2,270 1,455
$80,000 to $89,999 635 320 315 2,905 1,815 1,090
$90,000 to $99,999 500 290 205 2,710 1,560 1,150
$100,000 and over 2,580 1,850 730 6,585 4,660 1,925
$100,000 to $149,999 1,400 950 455 4,605 3,150 1,455
$150,000 and over 1,180 900 275 1,980 1,515 465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 16,830 8,135 8,695 83,265 40,420 42,845
Without after-tax income 870 400 465 2,880 1,390 1,495
With after-tax income 15,965 7,730 8,235 80,380 39,030 41,350
Percentage with after-tax income 94.9 95.0 94.7 96.5 96.6 96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss) 2,645 1,080 1,565 11,475 4,975 6,505
$10,000 to $19,999 2,490 1,030 1,455 14,565 5,820 8,745
$20,000 to $29,999 1,955 840 1,115 13,285 5,450 7,830
$30,000 to $39,999 1,900 800 1,100 10,595 4,725 5,870
$40,000 to $49,999 1,630 705 925 8,910 4,555 4,355
$50,000 to $59,999 1,315 640 675 6,480 3,715 2,760
$60,000 to $69,999 985 515 470 4,740 2,945 1,795
$70,000 to $79,999 690 410 275 3,630 2,170 1,460
$80,000 and over 2,360 1,700 655 6,705 4,670 2,030
$80,000 to $89,999 570 380 190 2,495 1,580 915
$90,000 to $99,999 385 275 115 1,255 885 370
$100,000 and over 1,400 1,050 355 2,950 2,205 745
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 16,830 8,135 8,695 83,260 40,420 42,845
Without employment income 4,630 1,945 2,685 22,105 9,005 13,100
With employment income 12,200 6,190 6,010 61,160 31,415 29,745
Percentage with employment income 72.5 76.1 69.1 73.5 77.7 69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss) 1,690 835 855 8,425 4,040 4,385
$5,000 to $9,999 1,095 460 630 5,095 2,200 2,900
$10,000 to $19,999 1,555 730 825 8,410 3,675 4,740
$20,000 to $29,999 1,055 475 580 6,960 3,135 3,820
$30,000 to $39,999 905 385 515 6,310 2,815 3,500
$40,000 to $49,999 885 345 540 5,425 2,700 2,725
$50,000 to $59,999 810 335 470 4,490 2,460 2,025
$60,000 to $69,999 645 280 365 3,475 2,025 1,450
$70,000 to $79,999 595 280 310 2,785 1,715 1,070
$80,000 and over 2,975 2,065 910 9,790 6,650 3,140
$80,000 to $89,999 450 255 195 2,325 1,470 855
$90,000 to $99,999 395 245 155 2,380 1,325 1,055
$100,000 and over 2,125 1,565 555 5,075 3,850 1,230
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 6,685 ... ... 39,270 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 115,381 ... ... 75,790 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 93,429 ... ... 66,364 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 805 ... ... 9,515 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 48,448 ... ... 36,393 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 39,706 ... ... 32,803 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 5,880 ... ... 29,755 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 126,256 ... ... 91,394 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 101,524 ... ... 79,597 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 6,680 ... ... 39,295 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 144,676 ... ... 95,102 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 110,162 ... ... 79,018 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 820 ... ... 9,540 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 60,031 ... ... 48,346 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 45,940 ... ... 40,186 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 5,860 ... ... 29,755 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 156,510 ... ... 110,091 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 119,141 ... ... 91,468 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 6,680 ... ... 39,270 ... ...
Under $5,000 55 ... ... 460 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 25 ... ... 405 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 40 ... ... 980 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 80 ... ... 1,280 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 120 ... ... 1,535 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 105 ... ... 1,400 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 125 ... ... 1,565 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 150 ... ... 1,595 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 155 ... ... 1,550 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 160 ... ... 1,465 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 360 ... ... 2,965 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 380 ... ... 2,890 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 350 ... ... 2,670 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 370 ... ... 2,360 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 375 ... ... 2,345 ... ...
$100,000 and over 3,830 ... ... 13,820 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 785 ... ... 4,475 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 690 ... ... 3,045 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 995 ... ... 3,535 ... ...
$200,000 and over 1,360 ... ... 2,765 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 6,680 ... ... 39,270 ... ...
Under $5,000 60 ... ... 495 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 30 ... ... 410 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 55 ... ... 1,005 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 85 ... ... 1,350 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 135 ... ... 1,705 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 125 ... ... 1,575 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 170 ... ... 1,785 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 195 ... ... 1,875 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 185 ... ... 1,825 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 240 ... ... 1,800 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 485 ... ... 3,655 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 475 ... ... 3,325 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 475 ... ... 3,065 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 485 ... ... 2,800 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 435 ... ... 2,335 ... ...
$100,000 and over 3,060 ... ... 10,270 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 955 ... ... 4,105 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 680 ... ... 2,650 ... ...
$150,000 and over 1,425 ... ... 3,515 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 5,860 ... ... 28,300 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 126,096 ... ... 91,113 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 101,389 ... ... 79,209 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.2 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 1,685 ... ... 10,560 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 99,413 ... ... 81,935 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 80,570 ... ... 71,430 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 3,420 ... ... 11,950 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 152,795 ... ... 119,808 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 120,725 ... ... 102,106 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.0 ... ... 4.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 640 ... ... 4,905 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 83,383 ... ... 51,426 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 70,246 ... ... 48,000 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 5,860 ... ... 28,340 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 156,125 ... ... 110,420 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 118,819 ... ... 91,459 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 1,710 ... ... 10,545 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 115,510 ... ... 101,957 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 89,737 ... ... 83,755 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 3,425 ... ... 11,965 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 185,858 ... ... 137,868 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 139,773 ... ... 113,415 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 605 ... ... 4,915 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 110,945 ... ... 62,171 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 86,903 ... ... 54,568 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 905 335 565 14,915 7,315 7,600
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 46,409 49,792 44,672 30,093 32,718 28,538
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 38,741 40,960 38,187 27,712 29,376 26,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 905 295 610 14,840 7,230 7,610
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 57,337 68,760 51,765 40,939 44,074 37,962
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 44,052 50,112 41,095 34,564 36,359 32,860
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 19,930 9,720 10,210 99,170 48,555 50,610
In the bottom half of the distribution 5,960 2,810 3,150 46,615 21,955 24,660
In the bottom decile 785 365 420 9,435 4,555 4,880
In the second decile 875 415 460 9,225 4,100 5,125
In the third decile 1,125 525 605 9,060 4,185 4,870
In the fourth decile 1,425 685 745 9,145 4,325 4,820
In the fifth decile 1,740 820 920 9,750 4,790 4,960
In the top half of the distribution 13,970 6,910 7,060 52,555 26,605 25,955
In the sixth decile 1,805 885 920 9,800 4,890 4,915
In the seventh decile 2,260 1,105 1,160 10,305 5,220 5,090
In the eighth decile 2,580 1,320 1,260 10,935 5,550 5,390
In the ninth decile 3,080 1,500 1,585 11,255 5,690 5,565
In the top decile 4,245 2,110 2,140 10,250 5,250 4,995
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 19,930 9,720 10,210 99,170 48,555 50,610
0 to 17 years 3,990 2,030 1,965 19,380 9,910 9,470
0 to 5 years 905 450 450 5,935 3,050 2,885
18 to 64 years 12,840 6,155 6,680 64,445 31,705 32,740
65 years and over 3,100 1,535 1,565 15,345 6,940 8,405
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 1,195 560 640 12,460 5,695 6,765
0 to 17 years 285 140 145 3,185 1,635 1,545
0 to 5 years 50 20 30 1,045 535 515
18 to 64 years 710 330 375 7,740 3,535 4,205
65 years and over 200 85 115 1,530 520 1,015
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 6.0 5.8 6.3 12.6 11.7 13.4
0 to 17 years (%) 7.1 6.9 7.4 16.4 16.5 16.3
0 to 5 years (%) 5.5 4.4 6.7 17.6 17.5 17.9
18 to 64 years (%) 5.5 5.4 5.6 12.0 11.1 12.8
65 years and over (%) 6.5 5.5 7.3 10.0 7.5 12.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 875 400 470 7,270 3,560 3,705
0 to 17 years 210 100 110 1,480 750 735
0 to 5 years 35 15 20 490 245 250
18 to 64 years 540 250 290 5,480 2,695 2,780
65 years and over 115 50 70 310 115 190
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 4.4 4.1 4.6 7.3 7.3 7.3
0 to 17 years (%) 5.3 4.9 5.6 7.6 7.6 7.8
0 to 5 years (%) 3.9 3.3 4.4 8.3 8.0 8.7
18 to 64 years (%) 4.2 4.1 4.3 8.5 8.5 8.5
65 years and over (%) 3.7 3.3 4.5 2.0 1.7 2.3
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 19,930 9,720 10,210 99,175 48,575 50,605
Official languages 19,670 9,605 10,055 98,860 48,425 50,435
English 19,115 9,400 9,720 98,825 48,410 50,410
French 15,890 7,780 8,110 6,620 2,700 3,925
Non-official languages 9,245 4,430 4,810 10,320 4,850 5,470
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 110 35 75
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 80 20 60
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 15 10 15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 65 15 50
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 65 15 50
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 15 10 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 10 0 10 0 10
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 10 10 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 10 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 9,240 4,425 4,810 10,210 4,815 5,390
Afro-Asiatic languages 1,220 615 605 315 150 165
Berber languages 15 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 10 10 10
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 10 10 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 1,220 615 605 300 140 160
Amharic 15 10 10 15 10 10
Arabic 1,145 575 565 200 100 100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 65 30 35 40 20 20
Maltese 0 0 0 45 15 25
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 120 50 70 225 105 125
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 20 10 15
Vietnamese 115 45 65 220 95 120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 135 50 90 335 105 230
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 10 0 10
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 10
Ilocano 10 0 10 40 15 25
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 10 0 10 25 15 10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 130 55 75 295 85 210
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Creole languages 195 75 120 50 25 30
Haitian Creole 10 0 0 10 0 10
Creole, n.o.s. 150 45 100 0 0 10
Creole languages, n.i.e. 40 25 20 40 20 20
Dravidian languages 105 50 60 140 90 55
Kannada 20 10 10 0 0 0
Malayalam 40 15 20 85 55 35
Tamil 55 30 25 35 20 20
Telugu 15 10 0 30 25 10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 6,350 3,065 3,290 7,485 3,585 3,895
Albanian 10 10 0 40 20 25
Armenian 125 75 50 35 20 15
Balto-Slavic languages 865 400 465 1,690 775 910
Baltic languages 20 0 10 110 50 60
Latvian 10 0 10 50 20 30
Lithuanian 10 10 0 60 25 30
Slavic languages 850 390 455 1,590 740 850
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 25 10 10 30 0 15
Bulgarian 85 50 35 15 10 10
Croatian 25 25 10 140 70 70
Czech 40 10 30 105 50 60
Macedonian 0 0 0 50 25 25
Polish 270 105 160 710 330 380
Russian 280 130 155 425 200 230
Serbian 25 15 10 40 25 20
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 10 10 0 35 15 15
Slovene (Slovenian) 20 10 10 30 20 10
Ukrainian 120 60 65 165 75 85
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 10
Celtic languages 0 0 0 25 10 10
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 10 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 15 10
Germanic languages 520 225 290 1,920 905 1,010
Afrikaans 0 0 0 35 25 0
Danish 0 0 0 90 45 40
Dutch 30 25 0 675 310 365
Frisian 0 0 0 15 10 0
German 470 200 270 1,130 545 580
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 10 0 0 20 15 0
Swedish 10 10 10 45 10 35
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 15 10 10
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 715 320 395 100 55 50
Indo-Iranian languages 975 535 445 1,330 755 575
Indo-Aryan languages 620 320 305 1,105 635 470
Bengali 40 20 20 20 10 10
Gujarati 100 55 45 220 130 90
Hindi 225 110 115 415 240 180
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 10 0 10 20 10 10
Nepali 0 0 0 10 10 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 285 140 140 320 205 110
Sindhi 0 0 0 30 15 10
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 70 40 30
Urdu 190 100 85 390 210 175
Iranian languages 345 210 140 235 130 110
Kurdish 25 10 10 10 10 0
Pashto 0 0 0 20 10 10
Persian (Farsi) 330 200 130 220 115 100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 10 10 0
Italic (Romance) languages 3,415 1,625 1,790 2,540 1,135 1,405
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 2,290 1,110 1,180 915 440 475
Portuguese 170 95 80 440 220 215
Romanian 95 55 40 90 35 60
Spanish 1,090 465 630 1,175 480 695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 15 0
Japanese 30 15 15 100 50 50
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 25 10 20 210 80 130
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 60 40 20 130 85 45
Akan (Twi) 10 10 10 25 15 10
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 10 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 10 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 25 15 10
Lingala 10 10 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 10 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 10 10 0 50 30 20
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 10 0 0 20 15 15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 10 10 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 235 85 155
American Sign Language 0 0 0 100 20 80
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 135 65 75
Sino-Tibetan languages 1,190 555 635 780 410 370
Chinese languages 1,190 555 635 770 405 370
Cantonese 335 145 190 190 100 90
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 890 430 460 630 320 315
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 10 10 25 20 10
Wu (Shanghainese) 40 20 25 0 10 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 35 20 20 25 20 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Burmese 0 0 0 10 10 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 10 15 10 15
Lao 0 0 0 15 10 10
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 45 25 25 60 30 30
Azerbaijani 15 0 10 0 0 0
Turkish 35 25 15 50 25 25
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Uralic languages 100 65 35 445 190 245
Estonian 0 0 0 55 25 30
Finnish 15 10 10 85 15 60
Hungarian 80 55 25 305 150 160
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 0 10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 19,930 9,715 10,215 99,175 48,575 50,600
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 18,980 9,235 9,745 96,060 47,005 49,045
Canadian citizens aged under 18 3,850 1,930 1,925 19,175 9,955 9,225
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 15,130 7,305 7,825 76,880 37,055 39,820
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 950 485 465 3,120 1,565 1,560
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 19,930 9,720 10,210 99,175 48,575 50,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 14,100 6,845 7,250 87,470 42,960 44,510
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 5,735 2,850 2,890 11,000 5,195 5,800
Before 1981 2,305 1,190 1,115 5,605 2,650 2,955
1981 to 1990 825 390 440 1,375 675 700
1991 to 2000 905 430 470 1,450 635 815
2001 to 2010 1,160 550 615 1,695 835 855
2001 to 2005 705 340 370 890 425 465
2006 to 2010 455 215 240 805 415 390
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 545 290 250 875 405 470
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 95 20 75 710 415 290
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 5,735 2,850 2,890 10,995 5,195 5,800
Under 5 years 755 360 395 1,655 760 895
5 to 14 years 1,045 600 445 2,515 1,300 1,215
15 to 24 years 1,215 555 660 2,580 1,145 1,435
25 to 44 years 2,375 1,170 1,205 3,710 1,760 1,950
45 years and over 345 170 185 530 230 300
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 5,740 2,850 2,885 10,995 5,195 5,805
Americas 670 315 355 1,685 750 935
Brazil 25 0 20 55 15 35
Colombia 50 20 35 65 25 40
El Salvador 10 10 0 60 30 35
Guyana 45 20 25 120 50 65
Haiti 60 20 45 0 0 10
Jamaica 50 30 30 315 150 165
Mexico 75 40 40 65 25 40
Peru 25 10 15 15 10 10
Trinidad and Tobago 55 25 30 115 50 65
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 160 100 65 545 230 315
Other places of birth in Americas 95 45 50 330 155 170
Europe 1,810 945 870 6,445 3,040 3,395
Bosnia and Herzegovina 10 10 0 25 15 10
Croatia 20 15 10 115 50 60
France 125 50 75 50 15 35
Germany 150 60 90 600 285 315
Greece 140 75 65 55 35 20
Hungary 35 20 15 140 65 75
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 10 0 0 115 50 65
Italy 450 235 215 380 200 175
Netherlands 15 20 0 610 295 320
Poland 110 50 65 465 200 265
Portugal 45 25 20 185 80 105
Romania 90 50 40 120 40 75
Russian Federation 75 35 35 110 50 60
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 30 20 15 15 10 10
Ukraine 50 20 30 90 45 45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 185 110 75 2,760 1,345 1,420
Other places of birth in Europe 250 140 115 610 260 345
Africa 865 415 450 410 205 200
Algeria 70 45 25 0 0 0
Egypt 500 230 275 35 15 20
Ethiopia 15 10 10 20 0 10
Kenya 10 10 10 20 15 10
Morocco 75 35 40 10 10 0
Nigeria 10 10 0 40 15 25
Somalia 0 0 0 10 0 10
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 105 70 40
Other places of birth in Africa 180 95 90 165 85 85
Asia 2,370 1,170 1,200 2,385 1,145 1,235
Afghanistan 0 0 0 45 20 25
Bangladesh 35 20 20 10 10 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 650 330 320 420 200 215
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 120 55 60 25 20 10
India 400 220 180 400 210 190
IranCensus data footnote 61 265 150 115 145 85 55
Iraq 10 0 10 35 20 20
Japan 10 0 10 25 10 15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 15 10 0 140 70 75
Lebanon 185 95 95 35 20 25
Pakistan 95 40 55 245 125 120
Philippines 115 50 70 280 85 195
Sri Lanka 35 15 20 75 40 35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 40 10 30 40 20 20
Taiwan 0 0 0 30 10 15
Viet Nam 80 35 45 150 70 75
Other places of birth in Asia 315 145 175 285 140 145
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 20 10 10 75 45 30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 540 290 250 875 405 475
Americas 55 40 15 130 50 80
Brazil 15 0 10 0 0 0
Colombia 0 0 0 15 0 10
Cuba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 10 0 10 0 0 10
Jamaica 0 0 0 25 15 10
Mexico 0 0 0 40 20 20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 30 30 0 50 10 40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 10 10 0
Europe 45 30 15 180 100 80
France 10 10 0 0 0 0
Germany 10 10 0 15 10 10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 10 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 15 0 10 25 15 0
Ukraine 10 10 0 20 10 10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 55 30 25
Other places of birth in Europe 10 0 10 70 35 35
Africa 55 25 30 35 10 20
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 55 25 30 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 10
Morocco 0 0 0 10 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 15 10 10
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 0 0 0
Asia 385 200 185 520 230 290
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 10 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 270 150 125 120 50 75
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 10 10 10 130 90 45
IranCensus data footnote 61 45 25 20 35 10 25
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 10 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 10 0 10
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 35 15 20
Philippines 10 10 0 115 45 70
Saudi Arabia 10 0 10 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 10 10 0 35 15 20
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 20 15 0 25 10 15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 15 10 0
Australia 0 0 0 10 0 10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 10 10 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 19,930 9,715 10,210 99,175 48,575 50,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69 5,965 2,955 3,015 12,140 5,815 6,325
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 5,990 2,885 3,105 18,030 8,685 9,345
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 7,975 3,880 4,095 69,005 34,070 34,935
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 3,535 1,730 1,805 5,560 2,635 2,925
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 2,360 1,250 1,105 2,515 1,285 1,235
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 980 640 340 1,035 700 335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 1,380 615 765 1,480 585 895
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 890 325 560 2,060 875 1,190
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 270 145 130 920 435 480
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 15 0 0 65 45 20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 19,930 9,715 10,215 99,175 48,570 50,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 100 40 60 4,075 2,020 2,055
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 95 45 50 3,940 1,955 1,990
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 70 30 35 2,000 950 1,045
Métis 15 0 15 1,915 975 935
Inuk (Inuit) 10 0 0 25 25 10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 0 0 0 110 50 55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 10 0 10 25 15 10
Non-Aboriginal identity 19,825 9,675 10,150 95,105 46,550 48,550
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 19,930 9,720 10,210 99,180 48,575 50,605
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 30 10 20 1,095 520 580
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 19,900 9,705 10,190 98,080 48,055 50,025
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 19,930 9,720 10,210 99,180 48,575 50,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 35 20 10 540 235 305
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 35 20 15 530 230 300
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 30 15 10 370 165 205
Métis single ancestry 0 0 0 155 65 85
Inuit single ancestry 10 0 0 10 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 0 0 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 10 0 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 260 100 160 5,315 2,515 2,805
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 255 100 155 5,190 2,440 2,745
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 210 75 135 3,285 1,540 1,745
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 35 15 20 1,845 890 955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 15 0 0 60 15 45
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 0 0 0 135 70 60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 125 65 60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 10 10 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 19,635 9,595 10,040 93,320 45,825 47,490
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 19,930 9,720 10,210 99,180 48,575 50,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 4,815 2,375 2,440 6,700 3,310 3,385
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 1,030 540 490 1,560 905 655
Chinese 1,440 680 765 950 475 475
Black 535 265 265 1,685 820 860
Filipino 175 65 105 425 125 300
Latin American 195 85 110 495 245 250
Arab 755 370 385 235 110 125
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 145 60 85 260 125 135
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 270 160 110 230 105 120
Korean 35 0 30 265 115 150
Japanese 30 10 15 125 60 70
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 60 35 25 200 90 110
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 150 95 55 280 140 150
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 15,120 7,340 7,775 92,470 45,260 47,215
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 19,930 9,720 10,210 99,175 48,575 50,600
North American Aboriginal origins 290 120 175 5,855 2,745 3,110
First Nations (North American Indian) 240 95 145 3,790 1,770 2,020
Inuit 20 15 10 80 30 50
Métis 35 15 20 2,130 1,020 1,110
Other North American origins 4,770 2,240 2,535 35,500 17,490 18,010
Acadian 50 10 40 195 95 95
American 255 105 145 1,230 655 575
Canadian 4,475 2,125 2,345 34,530 16,980 17,550
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 0 0 0 180 80 100
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Ontarian 0 0 10 10 10 10
Québécois 135 50 90 20 20 0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 0 0 10
European origins 12,670 6,205 6,465 77,515 37,610 39,905
British Isles origins 4,700 2,235 2,470 59,305 28,720 30,580
Channel Islander 10 0 10 10 0 0
Cornish 0 0 0 20 10 10
English 1,765 850 915 35,605 16,900 18,705
Irish 2,305 1,015 1,285 25,740 12,240 13,500
Manx 15 10 0 35 20 15
Scottish 1,835 910 930 26,720 13,040 13,685
Welsh 170 75 90 2,480 1,090 1,385
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 555 275 275 3,840 1,830 2,010
French origins 3,035 1,450 1,585 13,020 6,100 6,920
Alsatian 0 0 0 40 10 25
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 10 10 0
French 3,030 1,445 1,580 12,980 6,085 6,895
Western European origins (except French origins) 1,470 720 750 17,325 8,145 9,180
Austrian 110 50 60 690 365 325
Bavarian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Belgian 200 105 95 295 120 170
Dutch 195 105 95 6,015 2,790 3,225
Flemish 0 0 0 10 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 45 25 15
German 910 430 480 11,190 5,235 5,955
Luxembourger 0 0 0 20 20 10
Swiss 140 90 50 365 165 200
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 205 85 120 3,080 1,485 1,595
Danish 35 10 25 745 380 360
Finnish 30 15 15 860 420 440
Icelandic 30 20 10 155 65 90
Norwegian 65 25 35 730 310 420
Swedish 25 10 15 750 385 370
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 30 10 15 125 60 65
Eastern European origins 2,320 1,140 1,170 9,520 4,590 4,925
Bulgarian 120 75 50 80 45 35
Byelorussian 15 20 0 55 10 45
Czech 90 30 55 345 170 175
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 30 15 20 90 30 60
Estonian 10 0 10 205 95 110
Hungarian 245 140 100 1,055 465 590
Latvian 15 0 15 230 105 125
Lithuanian 80 50 30 275 150 130
Moldovan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Polish 835 380 450 3,905 1,865 2,040
Romanian 185 90 95 300 110 195
Russian 425 215 210 955 425 530
Slovak 65 35 25 235 150 85
Ukrainian 535 270 265 3,185 1,615 1,570
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 40 30 0 50 25 25
Southern European origins 5,440 2,700 2,740 9,005 4,605 4,395
Albanian 15 10 10 40 20 25
Bosnian 30 15 15 25 20 10
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 55 35 20 385 220 170
Cypriot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 1,080 515 560 680 355 330
Italian 3,815 1,870 1,945 5,645 3,010 2,635
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 150 100 50
Maltese 15 10 10 290 110 180
Montenegrin 10 10 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 290 145 150 1,060 520 535
Serbian 25 20 10 100 40 55
Sicilian 10 0 10 55 20 40
Slovenian 50 30 25 130 70 60
Spanish 345 215 130 845 375 470
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 25 0 25 190 40 150
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 15 10 0 0 0 0
Other European origins 115 70 50 505 255 255
Basque 0 0 0 30 10 20
Jewish 95 55 40 265 135 135
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 25 10 10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 10 10 0 0 0 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 15 15 0 185 100 90
Caribbean origins 385 180 205 1,725 850 875
Antiguan 10 10 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 10 0 10 15 10 0
Barbadian 35 15 25 125 65 65
Bermudan 0 0 0 25 10 20
Carib 0 10 0 0 0 0
Cuban 10 0 10 30 25 0
Dominican 10 0 0 45 30 10
Grenadian 10 10 10 20 10 10
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 175 85 90 25 10 10
Jamaican 110 45 60 1,035 525 510
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 10 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 10 0 10
St. Lucian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 25 10 10 255 115 145
Vincentian/Grenadinian 10 10 10 35 25 10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 15 10 10 130 35 95
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 10 0 0 35 20 15
Latin, Central and South American origins 420 215 205 1,050 490 560
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 10 0 0 55 30 20
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 35 30 0 45 15 25
Belizean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Brazilian 20 10 10 95 50 45
Chilean 10 0 10 85 35 45
Colombian 90 35 50 115 55 65
Costa Rican 10 0 0 0 0 10
Ecuadorian 10 0 0 30 15 15
Guatemalan 15 10 10 35 25 10
Guyanese 35 10 20 230 95 140
Hispanic 10 10 0 25 20 10
Honduran 0 0 0 15 10 0
Maya 0 0 0 10 0 10
Mexican 100 55 45 160 60 100
Nicaraguan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Panamanian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Paraguayan 10 10 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 45 20 30 40 20 20
Salvadorean 15 10 0 90 50 35
Uruguayan 0 0 0 50 30 20
Venezuelan 30 15 10 15 0 10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 20 10 0
African origins 1,370 690 680 970 415 550
Central and West African origins 95 50 45 155 85 70
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Ashanti 0 0 0 10 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 40 20 25 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 15 10 0 65 35 30
Guinean 10 10 10 10 10 10
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 10 10 10 40 25 10
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 10
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 20 10 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 20 15 10 0 0 0
North African origins 1,080 550 525 110 55 55
Algerian 70 40 30 0 0 0
Berber 25 15 10 0 0 0
Coptic 30 20 10 15 0 10
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 835 405 430 80 40 40
Libyan 0 0 0 10 10 10
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 110 75 35 20 20 10
Sudanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 15 10 10 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 80 25 55 230 100 125
Afrikaner 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopian 15 10 15 15 10 15
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 10 0 10 25 10 10
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 20 0 10 10 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 15 0 10 35 10 30
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 10 10 10
South African 20 0 15 120 65 60
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0 0 10
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 10 10 10 0 0 0
Zulu 10 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 10 0 0
Other African origins 125 65 60 485 175 315
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 0 105 50 60
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 130 65 65 375 125 255
Asian origins 4,795 2,380 2,410 4,930 2,485 2,440
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 1,815 915 900 980 475 505
Afghan 0 0 0 85 30 55
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 110 55 50 70 40 30
Armenian 290 145 145 85 60 30
Assyrian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 390 190 200 230 120 110
Iraqi 25 10 20 30 10 20
Israeli 35 15 20 25 10 20
Jordanian 15 10 10 10 0 10
Kazakh 20 15 10 10 0 10
Kurd 30 20 10 15 10 10
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 10 0 10 0 0 0
Lebanese 670 320 350 230 90 140
Palestinian 70 40 35 40 15 20
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 15 10 0
Syrian 125 70 55 75 25 45
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 35 20 15
Turk 85 60 30 90 50 40
Turkmen 0 0 0 20 10 10
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 10 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 50 25 20 10 0 0
South Asian origins 1,130 610 520 1,645 940 705
Bangladeshi 40 25 20 0 0 10
Bengali 0 0 0 15 10 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 875 465 410 1,190 690 500
Goan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 20 10 10
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 10 15 0 10 0 0
Pakistani 150 90 60 250 130 115
Punjabi 55 15 35 40 30 10
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 40 25 20 90 45 50
Tamil 15 0 15 10 0 10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 65 35 25
East and Southeast Asian origins 1,910 895 1,020 2,300 1,080 1,220
Burmese 10 10 0 15 15 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 25 10 15 45 30 20
Chinese 1,495 720 770 1,130 585 540
Filipino 210 95 110 485 160 325
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 10 10 10 45 20 25
Japanese 30 15 15 145 65 85
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 65 25 35 265 120 145
Laotian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Malaysian 25 10 15 20 15 10
Mongolian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 25 15 10
Thai 20 10 10 15 10 10
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 120 55 70 245 115 130
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 45 15 30 25 0 20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 45 15 30 20 10 20
Oceania origins 20 15 10 225 115 110
Australian 0 10 0 145 70 70
New Zealander 20 15 10 70 40 30
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 10 10 10
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hawaiian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Maori 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 6,680 ... ... 39,295 ... ...
Owner 6,310 ... ... 27,910 ... ...
Renter 370 ... ... 11,385 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 6,680 ... ... 39,295 ... ...
Condominium 475 ... ... 2,935 ... ...
Not condominium 6,210 ... ... 36,360 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 6,680 ... ... 39,290 ... ...
No bedrooms 0 ... ... 105 ... ...
1 bedroom 75 ... ... 3,740 ... ...
2 bedrooms 460 ... ... 7,375 ... ...
3 bedrooms 1,895 ... ... 14,890 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 4,250 ... ... 13,185 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 6,685 ... ... 39,295 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 320 ... ... 7,315 ... ...
5 rooms 415 ... ... 5,200 ... ...
6 rooms 725 ... ... 5,580 ... ...
7 rooms 890 ... ... 5,875 ... ...
8 or more rooms 4,335 ... ... 15,330 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 8.3 ... ... 6.9 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 6,685 ... ... 39,295 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 6,650 ... ... 39,085 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 35 ... ... 210 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 6,680 ... ... 39,290 ... ...
Suitable 6,575 ... ... 37,965 ... ...
Not suitable 105 ... ... 1,325 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 6,685 ... ... 39,290 ... ...
1960 or before 125 ... ... 6,625 ... ...
1961 to 1980 2,820 ... ... 10,525 ... ...
1981 to 1990 2,120 ... ... 7,465 ... ...
1991 to 2000 935 ... ... 6,260 ... ...
2001 to 2005 455 ... ... 4,770 ... ...
2006 to 2010 185 ... ... 2,135 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 45 ... ... 1,515 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 6,680 ... ... 39,295 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 6,390 ... ... 36,960 ... ...
Major repairs needed 295 ... ... 2,335 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 6,680 ... ... 39,295 ... ...
1 household maintainer 3,305 ... ... 22,015 ... ...
2 household maintainers 3,240 ... ... 16,265 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 135 ... ... 1,015 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 6,680 ... ... 39,290 ... ...
15 to 24 years 10 ... ... 940 ... ...
25 to 34 years 315 ... ... 5,560 ... ...
35 to 44 years 865 ... ... 6,390 ... ...
45 to 54 years 1,845 ... ... 8,425 ... ...
55 to 64 years 1,830 ... ... 8,295 ... ...
65 to 74 years 1,160 ... ... 5,450 ... ...
75 to 84 years 560 ... ... 3,140 ... ...
85 years and over 95 ... ... 1,080 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 6,675 ... ... 38,935 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 5,655 ... ... 27,590 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 1,020 ... ... 11,340 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 845 ... ... 9,995 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 6,310 ... ... 27,590 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 51.9 ... ... 66.6 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 13.6 ... ... 19.6 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,158 ... ... 1,439 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,374 ... ... 1,474 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 489,726 ... ... 380,146 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 526,075 ... ... 432,514 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 365 ... ... 11,370 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 0.0 ... ... 13.2 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 44.6 ... ... 52.2 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,093 ... ... 1,133 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,240 ... ... 1,157 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 16,830 8,135 8,695 83,240 40,395 42,845
No certificate, diploma or degree 1,430 715 715 13,985 7,385 6,595
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 3,425 1,555 1,870 25,230 12,640 12,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 11,975 5,865 6,110 44,025 20,370 23,655
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 1,015 585 430 5,685 4,250 1,440
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 665 370 300 2,650 1,775 875
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 350 220 130 3,035 2,470 565
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 3,640 1,585 2,055 22,055 9,110 12,945
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 660 275 380 1,370 635 735
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 6,655 3,410 3,245 14,910 6,370 8,535
Bachelor's degree 4,260 2,035 2,230 10,485 4,350 6,140
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 595 315 275 1,330 560 765
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 160 110 55 595 380 215
Master's degree 1,345 735 600 2,295 950 1,340
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 300 215 85 215 135 80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 10,475 4,960 5,515 54,685 26,440 28,250
No certificate, diploma or degree 285 160 120 5,465 3,140 2,325
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 1,565 675 890 15,415 8,095 7,325
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 8,625 4,120 4,500 33,800 15,205 18,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 680 375 300 4,010 3,010 1,005
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 460 235 225 1,770 1,215 560
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 220 150 75 2,240 1,795 445
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 2,165 950 1,220 17,135 7,055 10,080
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 465 185 275 935 450 480
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 5,310 2,605 2,705 11,720 4,685 7,040
Bachelor's degree 3,415 1,570 1,840 8,230 3,240 4,995
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 465 250 215 995 360 625
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 120 70 50 490 285 205
Master's degree 1,070 555 510 1,835 695 1,140
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 240 160 80 170 100 65
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 16,830 8,135 8,700 83,240 40,395 42,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 4,860 2,270 2,585 39,215 20,025 19,190
Education 550 95 450 3,100 835 2,265
13. Education 550 100 450 3,100 835 2,265
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 410 145 265 1,775 695 1,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 20 15 0 280 220 60
50. Visual and performing arts 390 130 260 1,495 475 1,020
Humanities 665 165 495 1,970 725 1,245
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 160 10 160 100 10 90
23. English language and literature/letters 85 35 55 550 135 415
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 245 70 180 460 195 265
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 10 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 25 20 10 120 65 60
39. Theology and religious vocations 10 0 10 230 120 115
54. History 65 30 30 415 200 220
55. French language and literature/letters 60 0 65 90 10 80
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,685 630 1,055 5,190 1,595 3,600
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 0 10 65 15 50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 125 45 80 445 180 265
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 195 15 185 1,060 55 1,005
22. Legal professions and studies 220 90 130 910 255 655
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 20 0 15 100 10 95
42. Psychology 225 60 165 990 290 705
45. Social sciences 890 420 475 1,620 790 830
Business, management and public administration 3,525 1,685 1,835 8,065 2,945 5,125
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 20 0 15
44. Public administration and social service professions 65 10 55 760 115 640
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 3,455 1,675 1,780 7,290 2,820 4,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies 970 500 475 1,180 615 570
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 335 135 200 580 265 315
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 310 170 145 275 155 125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 55 30 20 20 0 20
40. Physical sciences 255 160 100 240 165 70
41. Science technologies/technicians 15 10 15 70 25 45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 685 445 240 1,105 710 395
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 515 355 160 905 615 290
25. Library science 20 0 20 75 15 55
27. Mathematics and statistics 120 75 50 105 65 45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 25 10 20 20 10 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 1,965 1,685 280 8,570 8,030 540
04. Architecture and related services 65 40 25 310 215 95
14. Engineering 1,135 930 210 1,065 920 155
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 290 265 25 2,260 2,070 185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 135 135 0 1,900 1,860 40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 230 225 10 1,940 1,890 50
48. Precision production 105 100 0 1,100 1,080 25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 120 65 55 985 645 340
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 70 50 15 580 400 175
03. Natural resources and conservation 50 10 35 405 240 160
Health and related fields 1,065 275 785 8,445 1,590 6,855
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 110 45 60 810 435 385
51. Health professions and related programs 905 205 700 7,485 1,055 6,430
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 60 30 30 145 105 45
Personal, protective and transportation services 335 165 165 3,635 2,005 1,625
12. Personal and culinary services 195 50 150 1,530 345 1,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 25 20 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 45 40 10
43. Security and protective services 50 40 0 1,350 985 365
49. Transportation and materials moving 80 70 10 680 620 55
Other 10 10 0 10 0 10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 10 0 10 0 10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 10,475 4,960 5,515 54,685 26,440 28,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 1,850 835 1,015 20,885 11,235 9,650
Education 335 45 290 2,250 565 1,685
13. Education 335 45 290 2,255 565 1,685
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 280 115 170 1,425 550 880
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 20 15 0 200 155 40
50. Visual and performing arts 265 100 160 1,225 390 830
Humanities 435 120 320 1,415 490 935
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 110 10 105 85 0 85
23. English language and literature/letters 65 25 40 380 85 290
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 150 45 105 350 135 210
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 10
38. Philosophy and religious studies 15 15 10 80 45 35
39. Theology and religious vocations 10 0 10 140 70 70
54. History 40 25 20 310 145 165
55. French language and literature/letters 40 0 40 70 0 65
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,170 415 760 4,240 1,220 3,020
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 0 10 55 15 45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 75 15 55 390 145 250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 170 15 160 865 45 815
22. Legal professions and studies 170 55 110 790 190 605
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 15 0 15 85 10 75
42. Psychology 190 60 130 795 225 575
45. Social sciences 540 270 270 1,245 595 645
Business, management and public administration 2,685 1,265 1,420 6,125 2,165 3,955
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 10 0 10
44. Public administration and social service professions 65 15 55 615 95 520
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 2,620 1,255 1,370 5,500 2,070 3,430
Physical and life sciences and technologies 560 250 310 900 430 475
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 255 100 150 465 195 270
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 105 50 50 205 105 100
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 0 10 10 0 15
40. Physical sciences 185 95 90 175 115 55
41. Science technologies/technicians 10 0 10 45 10 30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 550 340 210 915 585 330
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 450 300 155 770 515 250
25. Library science 10 0 10 40 0 40
27. Mathematics and statistics 60 35 30 85 55 35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 25 0 15 20 10 10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 1,475 1,220 255 6,410 5,955 455
04. Architecture and related services 60 30 25 260 175 80
14. Engineering 910 710 195 785 650 140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 210 190 20 1,700 1,555 140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 85 85 0 1,470 1,430 40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 140 135 10 1,435 1,395 50
48. Precision production 70 65 10 755 745 10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 85 45 40 720 475 250
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 45 35 15 405 285 120
03. Natural resources and conservation 40 10 30 315 185 125
Health and related fields 805 190 615 6,510 1,215 5,295
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 90 40 50 640 335 305
51. Health professions and related programs 665 130 535 5,750 800 4,950
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 45 20 30 120 80 35
Personal, protective and transportation services 235 120 120 2,880 1,565 1,315
12. Personal and culinary services 145 40 105 1,175 245 935
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 15 15 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 20 15 10
43. Security and protective services 25 20 10 1,115 790 325
49. Transportation and materials moving 65 50 10 540 495 45
Other 0 0 0 0 0 10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 16,830 8,135 8,695 83,240 40,395 42,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 4,860 2,275 2,585 39,215 20,025 19,190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 11,975 5,865 6,110 44,025 20,370 23,655
Location of study inside Canada 9,840 4,790 5,055 40,155 18,375 21,780
Same as province or territory of residence 9,160 4,425 4,735 37,920 17,275 20,640
Different than province or territory of residence 680 360 320 2,240 1,100 1,135
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 2,135 1,075 1,060 3,870 1,995 1,875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 250 190 60 840 430 410
Philippines 55 20 35 130 25 105
India 150 55 95 270 140 130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 135 90 45 710 415 290
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 265 105 155 150 75 75
France 75 50 25 15 0 10
Other 1,205 560 640 1,750 900 850
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 10,470 4,955 5,515 54,690 26,440 28,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 1,855 840 1,015 20,885 11,240 9,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 8,620 4,120 4,505 33,805 15,205 18,595
Location of study inside Canada 7,095 3,395 3,695 31,080 13,870 17,210
Same as province or territory of residence 6,525 3,105 3,420 29,360 13,035 16,325
Different than province or territory of residence 570 295 280 1,720 840 880
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,525 720 805 2,725 1,330 1,395
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 175 135 45 665 335 335
Philippines 30 10 25 110 25 90
India 100 30 70 200 90 110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 85 55 35 375 225 150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 235 95 145 135 65 70
France 55 35 20 15 0 10
Other 840 370 470 1,220 590 635
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 16,830 8,135 8,700 83,240 40,395 42,845
In the labour force 11,245 5,780 5,465 56,235 29,120 27,115
Employed 10,585 5,445 5,135 52,210 27,105 25,100
Unemployed 665 335 330 4,020 2,015 2,010
Not in the labour force 5,585 2,355 3,230 27,005 11,275 15,730
Participation rate 66.8 71.1 62.8 67.6 72.1 63.3
Employment rate 62.9 66.9 59.0 62.7 67.1 58.6
Unemployment rate 5.9 5.8 6.0 7.1 6.9 7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 16,830 8,135 8,695 83,240 40,395 42,845
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 5,100 2,095 3,005 24,945 10,310 14,640
Worked 11,725 6,040 5,695 58,290 30,085 28,205
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 6,025 3,390 2,640 30,945 17,610 13,335
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 5,700 2,645 3,050 27,350 12,475 14,875
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.9 43.4 42.4 43.2 43.7 42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 11,245 5,780 5,465 56,230 29,120 27,115
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 210 140 70 1,085 500 590
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 11,035 5,640 5,400 55,145 28,615 26,525
Employee 9,460 4,570 4,890 48,050 24,235 23,815
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 1,575 1,070 505 7,100 4,385 2,715
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 11,245 5,780 5,465 56,230 29,120 27,115
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 210 135 70 1,090 500 590
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 11,035 5,640 5,395 55,145 28,615 26,525
0 Management occupations 2,035 1,365 670 6,205 3,855 2,350
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 2,385 790 1,595 7,530 2,155 5,380
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 1,290 960 330 2,820 2,320 495
3 Health occupations 650 170 475 4,440 760 3,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 1,070 310 765 6,965 2,480 4,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 370 170 205 1,485 615 875
6 Sales and service occupations 2,490 1,230 1,255 13,310 5,345 7,965
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 550 505 40 8,745 8,225 520
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 35 30 0 935 750 190
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 170 115 55 2,710 2,120 590
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 11,245 5,780 5,465 56,230 29,120 27,115
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 210 140 70 1,085 500 585
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 11,040 5,645 5,395 55,145 28,620 26,525
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 25 10 20 700 495 210
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 10 10 0 105 90 15
22 Utilities 45 25 15 540 395 145
23 Construction 335 290 45 4,660 4,225 440
31-33 Manufacturing 1,260 815 445 5,150 3,970 1,180
41 Wholesale trade 935 520 415 2,210 1,640 570
44-45 Retail trade 1,345 605 745 6,950 3,100 3,845
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 700 425 270 2,295 1,665 630
51 Information and cultural industries 380 230 150 1,045 575 470
52 Finance and insurance 660 355 310 1,525 670 850
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 285 150 135 1,145 590 550
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 1,455 910 540 3,190 1,610 1,580
55 Management of companies and enterprises 30 10 25 50 20 30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 310 165 140 3,245 1,820 1,420
61 Educational services 780 220 560 4,455 1,350 3,110
62 Health care and social assistance 960 195 765 6,710 1,010 5,700
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 240 130 110 1,320 680 640
72 Accommodation and food services 645 315 330 3,920 1,500 2,420
81 Other services (except public administration) 345 145 200 2,235 1,055 1,180
91 Public administration 285 125 160 3,685 2,145 1,530
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 10,585 5,450 5,135 52,210 27,105 25,105
Worked at home 1,080 580 495 4,060 1,945 2,115
Worked outside Canada 95 80 15 175 115 60
No fixed workplace address 705 490 215 6,605 4,950 1,655
Worked at usual place 8,705 4,295 4,410 41,370 20,100 21,275
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 8,705 4,295 4,405 41,375 20,095 21,275
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 865 320 540 20,100 8,510 11,595
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 7,145 3,500 3,645 15,085 7,445 7,640
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 645 440 205 5,985 4,015 1,970
Commute to a different province or territory 50 35 10 205 135 70
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 9,410 4,785 4,620 47,975 25,045 22,930
Car, truck, van - as a driver 7,455 3,965 3,490 39,305 21,130 18,170
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 550 200 355 3,375 1,605 1,770
Public transit 1,090 490 605 2,105 855 1,245
Walked 195 60 135 2,475 1,065 1,410
Bicycle 35 40 0 215 150 65
Other method 80 35 45 510 245 265
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 9,405 4,785 4,625 47,975 25,050 22,930
Less than 15 minutes 2,170 870 1,305 14,605 6,070 8,535
15 to 29 minutes 3,065 1,590 1,475 16,185 7,770 8,420
30 to 44 minutes 2,030 1,185 850 7,375 4,265 3,110
45 to 59 minutes 960 545 415 3,505 2,370 1,140
60 minutes and over 1,180 600 580 6,300 4,575 1,725
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 9,410 4,785 4,625 47,975 25,050 22,925
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 320 225 95 4,535 3,425 1,110
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 1,280 715 560 7,875 5,005 2,875
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 2,990 1,490 1,505 12,235 6,485 5,745
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 2,335 1,185 1,155 10,045 3,785 6,260
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 1,425 610 815 4,965 1,825 3,140
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 1,060 565 500 8,330 4,525 3,805
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 12,000 6,130 5,865 60,030 30,875 29,155
Single responses 9,855 5,100 4,755 59,780 30,770 29,010
Official languages 9,775 5,070 4,710 59,605 30,680 28,925
English 6,965 3,590 3,375 59,280 30,595 28,685
French 2,815 1,480 1,340 325 85 240
Non-official languages 75 35 45 180 90 85
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 75 35 45 180 90 85
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 15 10 10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 15 15 0 60 30 30
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 15 10 10 10 10 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 15 10 10 10 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 10 0
Russian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 20 0 10
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 15 10 10
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 10
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 10 0 0 30 15 15
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 10 15 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 10 15 0 15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 15 0 10
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 10 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 55 20 40 85 55 30
Chinese languages 55 25 35 80 50 30
Cantonese 10 0 0 30 20 15
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 50 25 30 40 30 15
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 2,145 1,030 1,110 250 100 150
English and French 2,030 965 1,060 160 50 105
English and non-official language 50 40 10 85 45 40
French and non-official language 10 10 10 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 50 20 30 10 10 10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 12,000 6,135 5,865 60,030 30,875 29,160
None 4,900 2,480 2,415 58,525 30,210 28,315
English 2,205 1,205 1,000 275 85 185
French 4,590 2,250 2,335 800 350 450
Non-official language 210 130 80 405 205 195
Aboriginal 0 0 0 30 10 25
Non-Aboriginal 205 130 80 375 200 175
English and French 0 10 0 10 10 0
English and non-official language 30 15 15 0 0 0
French and non-official language 60 45 20 15 15 10
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 19,780 9,635 10,145 98,195 48,140 50,050
Non-movers 18,765 9,180 9,595 83,570 40,975 42,590
Movers 1,015 460 555 14,625 7,160 7,460
Non-migrants 480 230 250 7,730 3,785 3,945
Migrants 530 225 305 6,895 3,380 3,520
Internal migrants 435 185 245 6,370 3,130 3,240
Intraprovincial migrants 395 170 225 5,885 2,880 3,000
Interprovincial migrants 40 15 25 485 245 240
External migrants 100 40 60 530 250 280
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 19,190 9,350 9,835 94,180 46,140 48,045
Non-movers 15,240 7,485 7,750 55,215 27,065 28,150
Movers 3,955 1,865 2,085 38,965 19,075 19,895
Non-migrants 1,640 755 890 19,560 9,615 9,945
Migrants 2,315 1,115 1,195 19,410 9,460 9,950
Internal migrants 1,690 830 860 17,985 8,745 9,240
Intraprovincial migrants 1,520 750 770 16,870 8,215 8,655
Interprovincial migrants 170 80 85 1,120 530 590
External migrants 620 285 335 1,420 715 710

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Kirkland, V [Census subdivision], Quebec and Barrie--Springwater--Oro-Medonte [Federal electoral district], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 19, 2024).

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