Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Brampton Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kirkland, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Brampton Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Brampton Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	20,151	...	...	102,270	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	21,253	...	...	103,122	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-5.2	...	...	-0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	6,779	...	...	35,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	6,682	...	...	34,096	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,092.8	...	...	2,340.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	9.63	...	...	43.70	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	20,150	9,765	10,385	102,270	50,105	52,165
0 to 14 years	3,100	1,580	1,520	18,645	9,520	9,125
0 to 4 years	705	350	350	6,020	3,110	2,915
5 to 9 years	1,100	565	535	6,385	3,255	3,130
10 to 14 years	1,290	665	630	6,240	3,155	3,085
15 to 64 years	13,750	6,610	7,145	69,690	34,170	35,525
15 to 19 years	1,655	835	815	6,690	3,485	3,205
20 to 24 years	1,590	805	790	7,155	3,715	3,435
25 to 29 years	880	450	430	6,915	3,435	3,475
30 to 34 years	705	320	385	7,190	3,365	3,830
35 to 39 years	930	445	480	6,990	3,265	3,725
40 to 44 years	1,090	480	605	6,870	3,260	3,610
45 to 49 years	1,565	690	875	7,200	3,455	3,745
50 to 54 years	1,995	970	1,020	7,900	3,925	3,975
55 to 59 years	1,890	930	960	7,135	3,560	3,570
60 to 64 years	1,460	680	785	5,650	2,695	2,950
65 years and over	3,300	1,575	1,725	13,930	6,415	7,515
65 to 69 years	1,260	635	620	4,900	2,295	2,605
70 to 74 years	785	395	390	3,790	1,780	2,015
75 to 79 years	540	265	275	2,620	1,185	1,435
80 to 84 years	365	175	185	1,570	740	835
85 years and over	350	105	250	1,045	415	630
85 to 89 years	225	70	150	765	330	435
90 to 94 years	105	30	75	235	70	165
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	45	15	25
100 years and over	0	0	0	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.4	16.2	14.6	18.2	19.0	17.5
15 to 64 years	68.2	67.7	68.8	68.1	68.2	68.1
65 years and over	16.4	16.1	16.6	13.6	12.8	14.4
85 years and over	1.7	1.1	2.4	1.0	0.8	1.2
Average age of the population	41.9	41.1	42.5	38.6	37.9	39.3
Median age of the population	45.5	44.6	46.2	38.2	37.4	39.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	6,680	...	...	34,100	...	...
Single-detached house	5,790	...	...	10,860	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	215	...	...	8,280	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	680	...	...	14,950	...	...
Semi-detached house	70	...	...	5,455	...	...
Row house	570	...	...	5,000	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	1,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	35	...	...	2,950	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	6,680	...	...	34,095	...	...
1 person	805	...	...	6,125	...	...
2 persons	2,040	...	...	9,195	...	...
3 persons	1,355	...	...	6,900	...	...
4 persons	1,715	...	...	6,545	...	...
5 or more persons	765	...	...	5,325	...	...
Number of persons in private households	19,930	...	...	101,930	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	17,050	8,185	8,870	83,620	40,585	43,040
Married or living common law	10,680	5,315	5,365	45,430	22,680	22,750
Married	9,815	4,885	4,925	40,290	20,125	20,165
Living common law	870	430	440	5,140	2,550	2,590
Not married and not living common law	6,370	2,865	3,505	38,195	17,905	20,290
Never married	4,750	2,445	2,300	25,925	13,865	12,060
Separated	185	65	120	2,915	1,145	1,775
Divorced	720	220	495	5,400	2,075	3,325
Widowed	720	135	590	3,950	830	3,120
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,965	...	...	29,045	...	...
2 persons	2,250	...	...	11,945	...	...
3 persons	1,385	...	...	7,515	...	...
4 persons	1,715	...	...	6,655	...	...
5 or more persons	610	...	...	2,935	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,965	...	...	29,045	...	...
Total couple families	5,280	...	...	22,065	...	...
Married couples	4,845	...	...	19,500	...	...
Common-law couples	435	...	...	2,565	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	685	...	...	6,980	...	...
Female parent	525	...	...	5,810	...	...
Male parent	170	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,275	...	...	22,065	...	...
Couples without children	1,875	...	...	7,985	...	...
Couples with children	3,405	...	...	14,075	...	...
1 child	1,145	...	...	5,500	...	...
2 children	1,665	...	...	5,895	...	...
3 or more children	600	...	...	2,680	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	685	...	...	6,985	...	...
1 child	380	...	...	3,960	...	...
2 children	240	...	...	2,010	...	...
3 or more children	65	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,230	425	805	13,285	6,540	6,745
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	6,680	...	...	34,100	...	...
One-census-family households	5,690	...	...	24,560	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,740	...	...	6,400	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,950	...	...	18,160	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	140	...	...	2,155	...	...
Non-census-family households	860	...	...	7,380	...	...
One-person households	805	...	...	6,125	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	55	...	...	1,255	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	19,930	9,720	10,215	102,055	49,915	52,145
English only	3,775	1,850	1,920	93,960	46,605	47,350
French only	535	190	340	90	45	50
English and French	15,295	7,535	7,760	5,120	2,210	2,905
Neither English nor French	335	140	190	2,885	1,050	1,840
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	19,930	9,720	10,215	102,055	49,910	52,145
English	13,315	6,575	6,740	97,535	48,115	49,415
French	4,620	2,185	2,435	1,090	500	590
English and French	1,665	820	850	585	270	320
Neither English nor French	320	135	190	2,840	1,025	1,815
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	14,150	6,985	7,160	1,385	635	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	71.0	71.9	70.1	1.4	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	19,930	9,720	10,215	102,055	49,910	52,145
Single responses	18,885	9,200	9,685	97,545	47,710	49,835
Official languages	12,080	5,895	6,185	61,495	30,245	31,250
English	8,180	4,045	4,130	60,480	29,775	30,705
French	3,905	1,850	2,055	1,015	465	550
Non-official languages	6,805	3,305	3,500	36,050	17,465	18,585
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,800	3,300	3,500	36,040	17,460	18,585
Afro-Asiatic languages	740	380	360	1,420	710	710
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	55	30	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	740	380	360	1,345	670	670
Amharic	5	0	5	45	25	20
Arabic	720	370	355	910	455	455
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	100	105
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	110	60	55
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	5	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	5	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	50	50	925	440	490
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	25	10	15
Vietnamese	90	45	45	895	425	470
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages	85	30	55	3,035	1,280	1,755
Bikol	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	120	55	65
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	35	10	20
Ilocano	5	0	5	135	55	75
Malagasy	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	60	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	25	45	2,585	1,085	1,505
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	70	30	35	125	60	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	30	55	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	65	25	35
Dravidian languages	80	40	35	1,850	935	915
Kannada	5	5	5	60	30	30
Malayalam	20	10	10	315	160	160
Tamil	55	30	25	1,185	590	595
Telugu	0	0	0	280	145	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,480	2,170	2,315	25,970	12,790	13,180
Albanian	5	0	5	45	20	25
Armenian	110	55	55	35	20	20
Balto-Slavic languages	655	310	350	1,805	860	945
Baltic languages	10	0	5	15	10	5
Latvian	0	0	5	5	5	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	10	10	0
Slavic languages	645	305	340	1,790	845	940
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	35	25	15
Bulgarian	35	20	15	50	25	20
Croatian	35	20	20	160	75	80
Czech	20	10	15	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	75	45	35
Polish	200	85	115	890	410	475
Russian	195	95	105	175	75	100
Serbian	5	0	0	155	75	75
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	25	10	15
Slovak	25	10	10	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	10	25	5	20
Ukrainian	90	45	50	105	55	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	220	100	120	675	320	360
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	25	15	10	155	75	80
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	175	80	95	475	220	255
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	5	0	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	440	220	220	165	80	85
Indo-Iranian languages	830	410	420	16,410	8,200	8,215
Indo-Aryan languages	520	255	270	15,550	7,760	7,785
Bengali	35	20	15	485	250	235
Gujarati	110	50	55	1,805	895	905
Hindi	55	20	35	1,845	915	930
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	5	0	0	60	25	35
Marathi	0	5	0	155	80	75
Nepali	0	0	0	165	70	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	210	105	110	6,805	3,440	3,370
Sindhi	0	0	0	75	35	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	315	155	160
Urdu	105	50	55	3,830	1,885	1,940
Iranian languages	305	155	150	820	415	405
Kurdish	5	0	0	20	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	200	105	95
Persian (Farsi)	300	150	150	605	295	305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages	2,225	1,075	1,150	6,815	3,290	3,525
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,550	760	795	1,265	640	625
Portuguese	155	70	85	1,845	915	925
Romanian	155	75	80	170	75	95
Spanish	360	165	195	3,535	1,650	1,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	15	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	95	45	45
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	910	420	490
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	440	215	230
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	30	10	25
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	5	0	65	35	30
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swahili	0	5	0	75	30	50
Wolof	5	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	5	0	145	75	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	85	35	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	5	0	0	20	5	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,005	490	515	1,200	540	660
Chinese languages	1,010	490	520	1,140	505	635
Cantonese	215	105	115	590	260	325
Hakka	10	0	5	35	20	20
Mandarin	740	365	380	405	180	230
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	45	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	15	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	55	20	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Burmese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	115	45	70
Lao	5	0	0	95	35	60
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	20	65	35	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	5	0	5
Turkish	40	20	20	65	35	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	40	40	225	115	110
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Finnish	5	0	0	20	10	5
Hungarian	70	40	35	195	95	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	35	25	15
Multiple responses	1,045	520	530	4,515	2,205	2,305
English and French	410	195	215	255	125	135
English and non-official language	330	165	160	4,070	2,000	2,070
French and non-official language	145	80	65	80	35	50
English, French and non-official language	165	75	90	105	45	55
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	19,930	9,720	10,210	102,055	49,910	52,140
Single responses	18,495	9,020	9,475	91,175	44,550	46,625
Official languages	15,575	7,610	7,960	71,015	34,865	36,155
English	12,320	6,075	6,250	70,575	34,660	35,915
French	3,245	1,535	1,710	445	205	240
Non-official languages	2,925	1,405	1,520	20,155	9,685	10,475
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,920	1,405	1,515	20,160	9,685	10,475
Afro-Asiatic languages	350	175	180	755	355	400
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	355	175	180	730	345	385
Amharic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Arabic	350	175	180	480	230	250
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	160	75	90
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	655	310	345
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	15	5	5
Vietnamese	45	25	25	640	305	335
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	10	1,280	595	685
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	25	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	25	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	1,125	520	605
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	10	20	70	35	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	35	20	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	35	15	15
Dravidian languages	40	25	15	1,140	560	575
Kannada	5	5	5	30	15	10
Malayalam	5	5	5	165	80	80
Tamil	30	15	15	795	390	405
Telugu	0	0	0	150	75	75
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,490	695	790	14,815	7,150	7,665
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Armenian	45	20	25	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	300	150	150	775	370	405
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	300	145	150	775	370	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	25	15	10
Bulgarian	20	15	10	25	15	15
Croatian	15	5	10	55	20	30
Czech	10	0	5	20	5	10
Macedonian	5	5	0	20	5	10
Polish	70	30	35	395	190	205
Russian	140	70	70	110	55	50
Serbian	0	5	0	70	35	35
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	5	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	15	5	10	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	55	20	35
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	5	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	15	10	45	15	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	40	40	55	25	35
Indo-Iranian languages	505	245	260	10,670	5,220	5,450
Indo-Aryan languages	295	140	150	10,065	4,930	5,130
Bengali	15	5	10	300	160	145
Gujarati	65	35	35	1,155	560	595
Hindi	25	15	10	1,000	480	520
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	5	10
Marathi	0	0	5	80	45	40
Nepali	0	0	0	100	45	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	65	60	4,670	2,320	2,350
Sindhi	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	160	75	85
Urdu	60	25	30	2,535	1,225	1,305
Iranian languages	215	105	110	585	280	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	155	80	80
Persian (Farsi)	215	100	110	420	195	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	525	225	295	3,230	1,500	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	170	75	100	345	150	190
Portuguese	35	15	20	800	375	425
Romanian	120	55	65	75	35	35
Spanish	195	85	115	2,015	945	1,075
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	5	20	10	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	55	30	25
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	380	180	205
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	235	110	130
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	825	415	410	785	365	420
Chinese languages	820	415	410	750	345	410
Cantonese	130	65	70	385	175	210
Hakka	0	0	0	15	5	10
Mandarin	655	335	320	290	135	155
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	30	10	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	40	15	25
Lao	5	0	5	35	15	25
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	40	15	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	20	10	15	35	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	75	35	35
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hungarian	20	5	10	65	30	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	1,430	700	735	10,880	5,365	5,515
English and French	425	210	215	210	100	105
English and non-official language	605	300	300	10,490	5,185	5,300
French and non-official language	145	70	75	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	265	120	145	150	60	85
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	19,930	9,720	10,215	102,055	49,915	52,145
None	12,805	6,305	6,500	81,940	40,085	41,855
English	2,120	1,010	1,105	8,550	4,265	4,280
French	2,245	1,100	1,145	705	285	420
Non-official language	2,125	990	1,140	10,475	5,100	5,380
Aboriginal	5	5	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	2,125	985	1,135	10,475	5,095	5,375
English and French	235	125	115	45	15	25
English and non-official language	75	40	40	225	115	110
French and non-official language	320	150	170	105	40	60
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,830	8,135	8,695	83,295	40,345	42,955
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,960	7,730	8,230	78,565	38,155	40,405
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,210	49,024	33,896	30,090	35,025	26,071
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,965	7,730	8,230	78,570	38,160	40,415
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,754	41,466	29,819	27,858	31,897	24,663
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,920	7,325	7,595	68,165	34,430	33,735
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,504	46,933	29,836	29,847	35,257	24,877
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,755	4,570	6,185	58,245	25,655	32,585
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,328	3,122	5,019	3,475	1,370	5,515
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,200	6,185	6,010	59,170	30,675	28,500
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,794	46,093	31,950	32,212	36,995	28,075
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	16,830	8,135	8,695	83,140	40,155	42,985
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,935	7,725	8,215	78,555	38,000	40,560
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,660	75,855	46,376	36,734	41,605	32,171
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,940	7,725	8,215	78,570	37,995	40,570
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,175	55,854	37,071	31,803	35,421	28,415
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,045	7,370	7,670	68,275	34,330	33,940
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,985	75,226	43,382	36,269	41,596	30,880
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,750	4,590	6,160	57,940	25,320	32,620
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,387	6,810	7,818	7,070	6,040	7,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,200	6,170	6,030	59,085	30,635	28,450
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,860	73,052	44,338	37,651	42,292	32,654
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	16,830	8,135	8,695	83,145	40,160	42,985
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,845	3,260	2,585	28,030	15,755	12,270
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,635	77,139	58,871	48,071	51,964	43,776
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	87,937	102,963	69,008	53,011	56,865	48,062
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.0	94.7	87.7	85.7	90.2	80.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.2	77.8	71.0	76.8	81.3	71.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.9	5.2	12.3	14.3	9.8	19.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	16,830	8,135	8,700	83,295	40,340	42,950
Without total income	875	410	465	4,725	2,185	2,545
With total income	15,960	7,730	8,230	78,570	38,160	40,405
Percentage with total income	94.8	95.0	94.6	94.3	94.6	94.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,490	1,045	1,450	13,200	5,780	7,420
$10,000 to $19,999	2,390	980	1,410	14,440	5,910	8,525
$20,000 to $29,999	1,635	700	935	11,525	4,995	6,525
$30,000 to $39,999	1,420	605	815	9,880	4,565	5,310
$40,000 to $49,999	1,375	580	795	8,960	4,380	4,585
$50,000 to $59,999	1,160	500	660	6,485	3,565	2,920
$60,000 to $69,999	945	450	495	4,680	2,735	1,940
$70,000 to $79,999	820	405	420	3,200	2,050	1,150
$80,000 to $89,999	635	320	315	2,125	1,395	730
$90,000 to $99,999	500	290	205	1,440	905	540
$100,000 and over	2,580	1,850	730	2,635	1,875	760
$100,000 to $149,999	1,400	950	455	2,075	1,470	605
$150,000 and over	1,180	900	275	560	405	155
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	16,830	8,135	8,695	83,295	40,340	42,955
Without after-tax income	870	400	465	4,725	2,185	2,540
With after-tax income	15,965	7,730	8,235	78,575	38,155	40,415
Percentage with after-tax income	94.9	95.0	94.7	94.3	94.6	94.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,645	1,080	1,565	13,355	5,835	7,525
$10,000 to $19,999	2,490	1,030	1,455	15,055	6,190	8,865
$20,000 to $29,999	1,955	840	1,115	13,485	5,965	7,520
$30,000 to $39,999	1,900	800	1,100	11,985	5,700	6,285
$40,000 to $49,999	1,630	705	925	9,790	5,190	4,600
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	640	675	6,355	3,645	2,710
$60,000 to $69,999	985	515	470	3,775	2,420	1,355
$70,000 to $79,999	690	410	275	2,145	1,375	770
$80,000 and over	2,360	1,700	655	2,625	1,835	785
$80,000 to $89,999	570	380	190	1,155	770	380
$90,000 to $99,999	385	275	115	540	385	150
$100,000 and over	1,400	1,050	355	930	680	250
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	16,830	8,135	8,695	83,295	40,345	42,955
Without employment income	4,630	1,945	2,685	24,125	9,670	14,455
With employment income	12,200	6,190	6,010	59,165	30,670	28,500
Percentage with employment income	72.5	76.1	69.1	71.0	76.0	66.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,690	835	855	7,395	3,395	4,000
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	460	630	4,875	2,165	2,715
$10,000 to $19,999	1,555	730	825	8,380	3,975	4,405
$20,000 to $29,999	1,055	475	580	7,260	3,370	3,890
$30,000 to $39,999	905	385	515	7,245	3,485	3,760
$40,000 to $49,999	885	345	540	7,025	3,535	3,490
$50,000 to $59,999	810	335	470	5,355	3,035	2,325
$60,000 to $69,999	645	280	365	3,745	2,325	1,420
$70,000 to $79,999	595	280	310	2,690	1,790	900
$80,000 and over	2,975	2,065	910	5,200	3,600	1,600
$80,000 to $89,999	450	255	195	1,815	1,225	595
$90,000 to $99,999	395	245	155	1,245	790	455
$100,000 and over	2,125	1,565	555	2,140	1,585	550
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	6,685	...	...	34,100	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	115,381	...	...	74,110	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	93,429	...	...	65,808	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	805	...	...	6,125	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,448	...	...	40,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,706	...	...	36,286	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,880	...	...	27,970	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,256	...	...	83,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,524	...	...	73,901	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	6,680	...	...	34,105	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	144,676	...	...	84,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	110,162	...	...	73,270	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	820	...	...	6,170	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,031	...	...	47,093	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,940	...	...	39,631	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,860	...	...	27,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	156,510	...	...	92,899	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,141	...	...	80,694	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	6,680	...	...	34,095	...	...
Under $5,000	55	...	...	350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	290	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	40	...	...	520	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	80	...	...	815	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	120	...	...	1,045	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	105	...	...	1,100	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	125	...	...	1,270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	150	...	...	1,420	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	155	...	...	1,410	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	160	...	...	1,545	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	360	...	...	3,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	380	...	...	3,095	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	350	...	...	2,745	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	370	...	...	2,570	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	375	...	...	2,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,830	...	...	10,625	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	785	...	...	4,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	690	...	...	2,675	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	995	...	...	2,410	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,360	...	...	1,190	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,680	...	...	34,095	...	...
Under $5,000	60	...	...	370	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	55	...	...	525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	85	...	...	845	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	135	...	...	1,150	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	125	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	170	...	...	1,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	195	...	...	1,650	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	185	...	...	1,785	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	240	...	...	1,855	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	485	...	...	3,765	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	475	...	...	3,465	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	475	...	...	3,145	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	485	...	...	2,710	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	435	...	...	2,260	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,060	...	...	7,535	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	955	...	...	3,800	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	680	...	...	1,890	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,425	...	...	1,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,860	...	...	27,350	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,096	...	...	80,947	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,389	...	...	72,162	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,685	...	...	6,135	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,413	...	...	73,048	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,570	...	...	64,595	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,420	...	...	14,130	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	152,795	...	...	94,711	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,725	...	...	83,899	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	640	...	...	6,000	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	83,383	...	...	59,179	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,246	...	...	54,026	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,860	...	...	27,365	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	156,125	...	...	90,539	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,819	...	...	78,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,710	...	...	6,210	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,510	...	...	81,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,737	...	...	69,977	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,425	...	...	14,055	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	185,858	...	...	104,536	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	139,773	...	...	90,613	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	605	...	...	6,050	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	110,945	...	...	65,832	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	86,903	...	...	58,882	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	905	335	565	9,595	5,050	4,545
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	46,409	49,792	44,672	35,892	39,356	32,293
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,741	40,960	38,187	32,381	34,656	29,676
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	905	295	610	9,675	5,115	4,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	57,337	68,760	51,765	42,162	45,253	38,689
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,052	50,112	41,095	35,755	37,806	33,451
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	19,930	9,720	10,210	101,930	49,855	52,070
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,960	2,810	3,150	58,455	27,920	30,535
In the bottom decile	785	365	420	9,440	4,470	4,965
In the second decile	875	415	460	11,365	5,320	6,050
In the third decile	1,125	525	605	12,460	5,850	6,605
In the fourth decile	1,425	685	745	12,590	6,110	6,480
In the fifth decile	1,740	820	920	12,600	6,160	6,440
In the top half of the distribution	13,970	6,910	7,060	43,475	21,935	21,535
In the sixth decile	1,805	885	920	11,275	5,635	5,645
In the seventh decile	2,260	1,105	1,160	10,515	5,215	5,300
In the eighth decile	2,580	1,320	1,260	9,660	4,915	4,745
In the ninth decile	3,080	1,500	1,585	7,975	4,060	3,915
In the top decile	4,245	2,110	2,140	4,050	2,110	1,935
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	19,930	9,720	10,210	101,930	49,860	52,070
0 to 17 years	3,990	2,030	1,965	22,525	11,490	11,035
0 to 5 years	905	450	450	7,255	3,750	3,505
18 to 64 years	12,840	6,155	6,680	65,570	31,995	33,575
65 years and over	3,100	1,535	1,565	13,830	6,365	7,460
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,195	560	640	14,340	6,700	7,640
0 to 17 years	285	140	145	5,055	2,605	2,450
0 to 5 years	50	20	30	1,725	890	830
18 to 64 years	710	330	375	7,845	3,555	4,295
65 years and over	200	85	115	1,435	545	895
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.0	5.8	6.3	14.1	13.4	14.7
0 to 17 years (%)	7.1	6.9	7.4	22.4	22.7	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	5.5	4.4	6.7	23.8	23.7	23.7
18 to 64 years (%)	5.5	5.4	5.6	12.0	11.1	12.8
65 years and over (%)	6.5	5.5	7.3	10.4	8.6	12.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	875	400	470	11,240	5,315	5,925
0 to 17 years	210	100	110	3,720	1,880	1,840
0 to 5 years	35	15	20	1,305	660	640
18 to 64 years	540	250	290	6,640	3,125	3,515
65 years and over	115	50	70	880	310	570
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.1	4.6	11.0	10.7	11.4
0 to 17 years (%)	5.3	4.9	5.6	16.5	16.4	16.7
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	3.3	4.4	18.0	17.6	18.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.2	4.1	4.3	10.1	9.8	10.5
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.3	4.5	6.4	4.9	7.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	19,930	9,720	10,210	101,755	49,745	52,005
Official languages	19,670	9,605	10,055	99,025	48,750	50,270
English	19,115	9,400	9,720	98,945	48,730	50,220
French	15,890	7,780	8,110	5,075	2,250	2,820
Non-official languages	9,245	4,430	4,810	45,820	22,235	23,585
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,240	4,425	4,810	45,805	22,230	23,575
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,220	615	605	1,720	900	820
Berber languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	25	20	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,220	615	605	1,690	885	805
Amharic	15	10	10	115	70	45
Arabic	1,145	575	565	1,360	700	660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	80	65
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	15	35
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	30	35	30	20	10
Maltese	0	0	0	110	65	40
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	20	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	50	70	1,250	625	630
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	115	45	65	1,235	610	620
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	50	90	3,855	1,585	2,270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	190	85	105
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	10	35
Ilocano	10	0	10	145	55	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	85	25	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	55	75	3,740	1,550	2,190
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	195	75	120	500	245	260
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	25	15	0
Creole, n.o.s.	150	45	100	140	70	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	340	155	185
Dravidian languages	105	50	60	2,690	1,320	1,365
Kannada	20	10	10	135	70	65
Malayalam	40	15	20	455	250	210
Tamil	55	30	25	1,770	830	935
Telugu	15	10	0	520	285	235
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,350	3,065	3,290	32,875	16,215	16,665
Albanian	10	10	0	30	20	15
Armenian	125	75	50	65	30	40
Balto-Slavic languages	865	400	465	2,235	1,070	1,160
Baltic languages	20	0	10	30	15	10
Latvian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	25	10	10
Slavic languages	850	390	455	2,215	1,055	1,155
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Bosnian	25	10	10	65	35	25
Bulgarian	85	50	35	40	15	15
Croatian	25	25	10	300	125	175
Czech	40	10	30	85	45	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Polish	270	105	160	1,110	550	560
Russian	280	130	155	235	105	135
Serbian	25	15	10	225	115	115
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Slovak	10	10	0	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	40	15	30
Ukrainian	120	60	65	150	75	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	520	225	290	1,020	475	545
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	0	25
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	30	25	0	180	90	85
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	470	200	270	790	360	430
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	715	320	395	240	115	125
Indo-Iranian languages	975	535	445	20,635	10,235	10,395
Indo-Aryan languages	620	320	305	19,815	9,830	9,990
Bengali	40	20	20	590	310	275
Gujarati	100	55	45	2,470	1,175	1,295
Hindi	225	110	115	7,065	3,615	3,450
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	20
Konkani	0	0	0	70	30	35
Marathi	10	0	10	230	110	125
Nepali	0	0	0	190	100	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	285	140	140	9,745	4,890	4,850
Sindhi	0	0	0	85	30	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	405	195	215
Urdu	190	100	85	5,570	2,740	2,830
Iranian languages	345	210	140	935	455	480
Kurdish	25	10	10	25	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	245	130	115
Persian (Farsi)	330	200	130	745	350	385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	85	35	50
Italic (Romance) languages	3,415	1,625	1,790	8,890	4,380	4,515
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	2,290	1,110	1,180	1,850	960	885
Portuguese	170	95	80	2,465	1,180	1,285
Romanian	95	55	40	205	100	105
Spanish	1,090	465	630	4,615	2,255	2,360
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japanese	30	15	15	105	45	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	20	35	15	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	40	20	1,785	885	900
Akan (Twi)	10	10	10	785	380	410
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	60	20	40
Ewe	0	0	0	35	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ga	0	10	0	40	20	15
Ganda	0	0	0	15	15	10
Igbo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Lingala	10	10	0	65	25	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	30	15	10
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	20
Swahili	10	10	0	210	100	115
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	340	185	160
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	185	105	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	110	45	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,190	555	635	1,555	720	835
Chinese languages	1,190	555	635	1,465	665	800
Cantonese	335	145	190	715	335	380
Hakka	0	0	0	55	15	40
Mandarin	890	430	460	735	330	405
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	10	65	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	25	45	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	20	65	25	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	90	55	40
Burmese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	95	35	60
Lao	0	0	0	75	20	50
Thai	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	25	75	25	50
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	15	10	10
Turkish	35	25	15	60	20	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	100	65	35	295	155	140
Estonian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Finnish	15	10	10	15	10	10
Hungarian	80	55	25	250	130	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	45	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	19,930	9,715	10,215	101,755	49,750	52,005
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	18,980	9,235	9,745	88,875	43,400	45,475
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,850	1,930	1,925	20,570	10,505	10,060
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	15,130	7,305	7,825	68,310	32,895	35,415
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	950	485	465	12,875	6,345	6,530
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	19,930	9,720	10,210	101,750	49,750	52,010
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	14,100	6,845	7,250	52,380	26,345	26,035
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,735	2,850	2,890	47,965	22,655	25,310
Before 1981	2,305	1,190	1,115	11,260	5,220	6,040
1981 to 1990	825	390	440	6,410	3,085	3,320
1991 to 2000	905	430	470	9,825	4,585	5,240
2001 to 2010	1,160	550	615	13,625	6,320	7,305
2001 to 2005	705	340	370	6,410	3,015	3,395
2006 to 2010	455	215	240	7,215	3,310	3,910
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	545	290	250	6,850	3,445	3,410
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	95	20	75	1,405	750	655
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,735	2,850	2,890	47,965	22,650	25,315
Under 5 years	755	360	395	4,085	2,145	1,940
5 to 14 years	1,045	600	445	8,090	4,035	4,055
15 to 24 years	1,215	555	660	11,145	4,790	6,355
25 to 44 years	2,375	1,170	1,205	19,930	9,620	10,305
45 years and over	345	170	185	4,720	2,055	2,660
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,740	2,850	2,885	47,965	22,650	25,315
Americas	670	315	355	12,880	5,615	7,270
Brazil	25	0	20	75	20	60
Colombia	50	20	35	305	155	150
El Salvador	10	10	0	395	225	165
Guyana	45	20	25	2,445	1,110	1,330
Haiti	60	20	45	50	35	15
Jamaica	50	30	30	4,515	1,860	2,655
Mexico	75	40	40	120	50	70
Peru	25	10	15	135	50	85
Trinidad and Tobago	55	25	30	1,655	680	975
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	160	100	65	525	240	290
Other places of birth in Americas	95	45	50	2,665	1,190	1,480
Europe	1,810	945	870	8,275	4,005	4,275
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	125	85	45
Croatia	20	15	10	155	50	100
France	125	50	75	80	25	50
Germany	150	60	90	435	195	240
Greece	140	75	65	130	70	65
Hungary	35	20	15	140	90	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	105	50	55
Italy	450	235	215	1,020	590	435
Netherlands	15	20	0	145	80	65
Poland	110	50	65	785	385	400
Portugal	45	25	20	1,500	760	750
Romania	90	50	40	190	100	90
Russian Federation	75	35	35	75	20	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	20	15	140	75	60
Ukraine	50	20	30	90	45	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	185	110	75	2,615	1,135	1,475
Other places of birth in Europe	250	140	115	555	265	295
Africa	865	415	450	2,925	1,450	1,475
Algeria	70	45	25	25	10	15
Egypt	500	230	275	270	125	150
Ethiopia	15	10	10	85	60	30
Kenya	10	10	10	310	145	160
Morocco	75	35	40	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	550	270	275
Somalia	0	0	0	35	25	15
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	105	45	60
Other places of birth in Africa	180	95	90	1,550	775	775
Asia	2,370	1,170	1,200	23,800	11,560	12,235
Afghanistan	0	0	0	480	205	275
Bangladesh	35	20	20	260	130	130
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	650	330	320	585	255	330
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	55	60	125	55	75
India	400	220	180	11,045	5,600	5,445
IranCensus data footnote 61	265	150	115	195	105	90
Iraq	10	0	10	435	240	190
Japan	10	0	10	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	20	0	15
Lebanon	185	95	95	160	85	75
Pakistan	95	40	55	3,480	1,750	1,730
Philippines	115	50	70	3,695	1,530	2,160
Sri Lanka	35	15	20	1,135	560	575
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	10	30	45	20	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	70	20	45
Viet Nam	80	35	45	1,015	510	510
Other places of birth in Asia	315	145	175	1,020	470	550
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	85	30	60
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	540	290	250	6,850	3,440	3,410
Americas	55	40	15	1,290	655	630
Brazil	15	0	10	15	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	70	40	25
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	10	0	10	25	15	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	465	255	215
Mexico	0	0	0	30	0	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	30	0	135	75	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	505	245	265
Europe	45	30	15	185	80	100
France	10	10	0	10	0	10
Germany	10	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian Federation	15	0	10	10	0	10
Ukraine	10	10	0	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	45	30	20
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	105	55	50
Africa	55	25	30	715	395	320
Algeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	25	15	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	10	0
Egypt	55	25	30	115	60	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	235	140	90
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	305	160	145
Asia	385	200	185	4,655	2,305	2,355
Afghanistan	0	0	0	115	45	65
Bangladesh	0	0	10	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	270	150	125	70	25	50
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	10	10	10	2,680	1,375	1,305
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	25	20	35	20	15
Iraq	0	0	0	105	55	55
Israel	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	30	10	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	625	320	300
Philippines	10	10	0	665	295	370
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	25	0	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	160	85	75
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	20	15	0	60	30	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	19,930	9,715	10,210	101,755	49,750	52,005
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,965	2,955	3,015	49,720	23,520	26,200
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,990	2,885	3,105	29,585	15,075	14,510
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,975	3,880	4,095	22,455	11,155	11,300
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,535	1,730	1,805	37,515	17,825	19,685
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,360	1,250	1,105	15,895	8,090	7,805
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	980	640	340	6,370	4,190	2,175
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,380	615	765	9,525	3,895	5,635
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	890	325	560	16,355	6,895	9,455
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	270	145	130	4,895	2,675	2,220
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	0	370	165	205
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	19,930	9,715	10,215	101,755	49,750	52,005
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	100	40	60	1,165	585	580
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	95	45	50	1,090	550	540
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	70	30	35	735	390	345
Métis	15	0	15	335	155	185
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	35	10	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	40	25	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	19,825	9,675	10,150	100,585	49,160	51,425
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	19,930	9,720	10,210	101,755	49,750	52,005
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	30	10	20	290	185	110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	19,900	9,705	10,190	101,465	49,565	51,895
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	19,930	9,720	10,210	101,755	49,750	52,005
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	35	20	10	215	85	130
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	35	20	15	215	85	135
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	15	10	195	70	120
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	260	100	160	1,665	815	855
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	255	100	155	1,630	795	830
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	75	135	1,335	650	685
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	260	140	125
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	0	35	10	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	19,635	9,595	10,040	99,870	48,855	51,015
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	19,930	9,720	10,210	101,755	49,750	52,005
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,815	2,375	2,440	60,880	29,375	31,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,030	540	490	26,630	13,285	13,350
Chinese	1,440	680	765	1,685	795	890
Black	535	265	265	15,570	7,270	8,300
Filipino	175	65	105	4,955	2,170	2,780
Latin American	195	85	110	3,925	1,900	2,020
Arab	755	370	385	1,060	530	540
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	145	60	85	1,620	795	820
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	270	160	110	925	420	505
Korean	35	0	30	50	30	25
Japanese	30	10	15	155	80	70
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	35	25	2,670	1,245	1,420
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	95	55	1,635	850	785
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	15,120	7,340	7,775	40,870	20,370	20,500
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	19,930	9,720	10,210	101,755	49,750	52,005
North American Aboriginal origins	290	120	175	1,885	895	990
First Nations (North American Indian)	240	95	145	1,565	745	825
Inuit	20	15	10	45	15	35
Métis	35	15	20	305	160	150
Other North American origins	4,770	2,240	2,535	16,250	8,100	8,145
Acadian	50	10	40	80	35	40
American	255	105	145	625	275	350
Canadian	4,475	2,125	2,345	15,700	7,840	7,860
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	115	65	55
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Québécois	135	50	90	40	20	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	15	0
European origins	12,670	6,205	6,465	39,435	19,395	20,040
British Isles origins	4,700	2,235	2,470	21,970	10,680	11,290
Channel Islander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,765	850	915	12,310	5,935	6,375
Irish	2,305	1,015	1,285	8,905	4,235	4,670
Manx	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	1,835	910	930	8,635	4,170	4,465
Welsh	170	75	90	875	425	450
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	555	275	275	1,410	690	725
French origins	3,035	1,450	1,585	4,205	1,930	2,275
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,030	1,445	1,580	4,205	1,930	2,275
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,470	720	750	5,625	2,730	2,890
Austrian	110	50	60	315	160	155
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	200	105	95	140	40	95
Dutch	195	105	95	1,645	750	890
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	910	430	480	3,790	1,865	1,930
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	140	90	50	150	100	45
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	205	85	120	755	400	355
Danish	35	10	25	195	105	95
Finnish	30	15	15	150	80	75
Icelandic	30	20	10	30	15	15
Norwegian	65	25	35	160	100	60
Swedish	25	10	15	195	105	95
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	10	15	50	15	40
Eastern European origins	2,320	1,140	1,170	4,965	2,430	2,535
Bulgarian	120	75	50	95	60	35
Byelorussian	15	20	0	30	10	20
Czech	90	30	55	230	130	100
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	15	20	60	25	30
Estonian	10	0	10	40	15	25
Hungarian	245	140	100	700	395	305
Latvian	15	0	15	30	20	15
Lithuanian	80	50	30	110	70	45
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	835	380	450	2,280	1,115	1,170
Romanian	185	90	95	420	200	215
Russian	425	215	210	360	150	210
Slovak	65	35	25	105	35	70
Ukrainian	535	270	265	1,060	505	560
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	30	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	5,440	2,700	2,740	12,860	6,545	6,315
Albanian	15	10	10	75	50	30
Bosnian	30	15	15	115	65	45
Catalan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Croatian	55	35	20	420	220	200
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	15	0
Greek	1,080	515	560	600	300	305
Italian	3,815	1,870	1,945	4,795	2,545	2,255
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	205	95	105
Maltese	15	10	10	450	250	195
Montenegrin	10	10	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	290	145	150	4,465	2,190	2,270
Serbian	25	20	10	280	165	115
Sicilian	10	0	10	25	15	10
Slovenian	50	30	25	90	40	50
Spanish	345	215	130	2,150	1,045	1,100
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	0	25	120	60	55
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	115	70	50	245	95	145
Basque	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jewish	95	55	40	90	20	75
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	15	15	0	120	65	60
Caribbean origins	385	180	205	13,245	5,985	7,260
Antiguan	10	10	0	45	30	15
Bahamian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Barbadian	35	15	25	485	235	255
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Carib	0	10	0	65	25	40
Cuban	10	0	10	255	120	135
Dominican	10	0	0	170	85	85
Grenadian	10	10	10	470	205	265
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	175	85	90	130	55	75
Jamaican	110	45	60	8,725	3,915	4,810
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	15	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	10	10	1,670	775	890
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	10	315	125	190
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	1,685	715	970
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	330	160	175
Latin, Central and South American origins	420	215	205	5,805	2,785	3,020
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	225	110	110
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	35	30	0	210	115	95
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Brazilian	20	10	10	80	35	45
Chilean	10	0	10	345	145	205
Colombian	90	35	50	420	195	220
Costa Rican	10	0	0	70	35	35
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	625	310	315
Guatemalan	15	10	10	415	215	200
Guyanese	35	10	20	1,905	865	1,040
Hispanic	10	10	0	95	45	50
Honduran	0	0	0	90	60	30
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	10
Mexican	100	55	45	240	125	110
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	95	45	50
Panamanian	0	0	0	65	45	25
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	45	20	30	270	120	150
Salvadorean	15	10	0	560	315	250
Uruguayan	0	0	0	155	90	70
Venezuelan	30	15	10	130	50	75
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	280	140	140
African origins	1,370	690	680	5,815	2,915	2,895
Central and West African origins	95	50	45	2,350	1,240	1,105
Akan	0	0	0	60	30	25
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	95	55	35
Beninese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	40	20	25	100	55	40
Edo	0	0	0	40	10	25
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Ghanaian	15	10	0	1,160	590	570
Guinean	10	10	10	15	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	75	55	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigerian	10	10	10	655	335	320
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	30	15	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	130	60	70
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	10	100	55	45
North African origins	1,080	550	525	460	225	235
Algerian	70	40	30	35	15	20
Berber	25	15	10	0	0	0
Coptic	30	20	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	835	405	430	355	185	175
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	110	75	35	10	0	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	45	15	30
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	20	10	10
Southern and East African origins	80	25	55	745	430	315
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	90	55	35
Ethiopian	15	10	15	60	35	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	160	90	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	115	55	55
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	0	10	20	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	45	35	10
South African	20	0	15	90	55	35
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	20	20	10
Zambian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Zimbabwean	10	10	10	40	20	20
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other African origins	125	65	60	2,375	1,075	1,300
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	330	125	210
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	65	65	2,080	980	1,105
Asian origins	4,795	2,380	2,410	39,315	19,240	20,075
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,815	915	900	2,670	1,385	1,285
Afghan	0	0	0	780	365	415
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	110	55	50	195	100	95
Armenian	290	145	145	95	45	45
Assyrian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	390	190	200	335	200	135
Iraqi	25	10	20	325	175	145
Israeli	35	15	20	20	10	0
Jordanian	15	10	10	100	50	50
Kazakh	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kurd	30	20	10	45	20	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	670	320	350	395	230	170
Palestinian	70	40	35	165	80	85
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	125	70	55	105	35	70
Tajik	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	85	60	30	105	40	65
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	25	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	0	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	50	25	20	90	55	40
South Asian origins	1,130	610	520	27,275	13,490	13,785
Bangladeshi	40	25	20	250	140	110
Bengali	0	0	0	120	75	50
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	875	465	410	20,230	10,120	10,110
Goan	10	0	10	60	20	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	160	85	85
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	15
Nepali	10	15	0	160	90	70
Pakistani	150	90	60	3,665	1,785	1,880
Punjabi	55	15	35	1,790	900	900
Sinhalese	0	0	0	120	45	75
Sri Lankan	40	25	20	1,260	575	680
Tamil	15	0	15	385	195	190
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,315	615	700
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,910	895	1,020	9,720	4,515	5,210
Burmese	10	10	0	55	15	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	15	20	10	10
Chinese	1,495	720	770	2,835	1,340	1,495
Filipino	210	95	110	5,395	2,425	2,965
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	10	75	40	35
Japanese	30	15	15	220	115	100
Karen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	65	25	35	80	45	30
Laotian	0	0	0	135	55	80
Malaysian	25	10	15	55	20	35
Mongolian	10	0	0	20	0	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	40	20	15
Taiwanese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Thai	20	10	10	50	20	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Vietnamese	120	55	70	1,395	700	700
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	20	30
Other Asian origins	45	15	30	300	155	145
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	15	30	300	155	150
Oceania origins	20	15	10	95	55	40
Australian	0	10	0	30	15	15
New Zealander	20	15	10	15	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	6,680	...	...	34,105	...	...
Owner	6,310	...	...	24,170	...	...
Renter	370	...	...	9,935	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	6,680	...	...	34,105	...	...
Condominium	475	...	...	7,415	...	...
Not condominium	6,210	...	...	26,690	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	6,680	...	...	34,105	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	80	...	...
1 bedroom	75	...	...	2,925	...	...
2 bedrooms	460	...	...	6,055	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,895	...	...	14,570	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,250	...	...	10,475	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	6,685	...	...	34,100	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	320	...	...	8,260	...	...
5 rooms	415	...	...	5,615	...	...
6 rooms	725	...	...	6,450	...	...
7 rooms	890	...	...	5,305	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,335	...	...	8,470	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	8.3	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	6,685	...	...	34,100	...	...
One person or fewer per room	6,650	...	...	32,390	...	...
More than 1 person per room	35	...	...	1,710	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	6,680	...	...	34,105	...	...
Suitable	6,575	...	...	30,155	...	...
Not suitable	105	...	...	3,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	6,685	...	...	34,105	...	...
1960 or before	125	...	...	1,845	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,820	...	...	19,190	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,120	...	...	7,335	...	...
1991 to 2000	935	...	...	2,835	...	...
2001 to 2005	455	...	...	1,285	...	...
2006 to 2010	185	...	...	945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	45	...	...	670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	6,680	...	...	34,105	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	6,390	...	...	32,070	...	...
Major repairs needed	295	...	...	2,035	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	6,680	...	...	34,100	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,305	...	...	19,230	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,240	...	...	13,090	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	135	...	...	1,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	6,680	...	...	34,100	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	390	...	...
25 to 34 years	315	...	...	3,955	...	...
35 to 44 years	865	...	...	6,525	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,845	...	...	8,355	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,830	...	...	7,045	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,160	...	...	4,720	...	...
75 to 84 years	560	...	...	2,405	...	...
85 years and over	95	...	...	705	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	6,675	...	...	34,085	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,655	...	...	23,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,020	...	...	10,840	...	...
30% to less than 100%	845	...	...	9,755	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,310	...	...	24,170	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	51.9	...	...	70.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.6	...	...	27.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,158	...	...	1,535	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,374	...	...	1,483	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	489,726	...	...	400,389	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	526,075	...	...	424,390	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	365	...	...	9,935	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	11.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.6	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,093	...	...	1,282	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,240	...	...	1,229	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,830	8,135	8,695	83,140	40,160	42,985
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,430	715	715	16,605	8,165	8,440
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,425	1,555	1,870	26,965	13,065	13,900
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,975	5,865	6,110	39,575	18,925	20,650
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,015	585	430	4,715	3,270	1,445
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	665	370	300	2,600	1,590	1,015
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	350	220	130	2,110	1,680	430
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,640	1,585	2,055	16,750	7,195	9,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	660	275	380	1,985	900	1,085
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,655	3,410	3,245	16,125	7,565	8,565
Bachelor's degree	4,260	2,035	2,230	11,170	5,100	6,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	595	315	275	1,150	535	615
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	160	110	55	300	140	160
Master's degree	1,345	735	600	3,305	1,675	1,630
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	300	215	85	200	115	90
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	10,475	4,960	5,515	55,615	26,820	28,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	285	160	120	7,770	4,090	3,680
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,565	675	890	16,850	8,280	8,570
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,625	4,120	4,500	30,995	14,450	16,550
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	680	375	300	3,265	2,245	1,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	460	235	225	1,835	1,120	720
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	220	150	75	1,425	1,125	300
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,165	950	1,220	12,825	5,360	7,460
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	465	185	275	1,450	650	805
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,310	2,605	2,705	13,455	6,190	7,260
Bachelor's degree	3,415	1,570	1,840	9,200	4,155	5,045
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	465	250	215	950	420	525
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	70	50	255	100	150
Master's degree	1,070	555	510	2,910	1,440	1,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	160	80	145	65	80
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,830	8,135	8,700	83,145	40,160	42,985
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,860	2,270	2,585	43,565	21,230	22,335
Education	550	95	450	1,685	330	1,350
13. Education	550	100	450	1,685	335	1,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	410	145	265	1,245	650	600
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	310	235	70
50. Visual and performing arts	390	130	260	935	410	525
Humanities	665	165	495	2,520	850	1,670
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	160	10	160	155	20	135
23. English language and literature/letters	85	35	55	475	115	360
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	245	70	180	1,310	460	850
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	10	125	40	85
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	150	105	50
54. History	65	30	30	220	90	120
55. French language and literature/letters	60	0	65	75	10	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,685	630	1,055	4,430	1,260	3,165
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	25	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	45	80	345	135	210
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	195	15	185	1,105	105	1,005
22. Legal professions and studies	220	90	130	795	240	555
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	85	10	75
42. Psychology	225	60	165	575	110	465
45. Social sciences	890	420	475	1,490	655	840
Business, management and public administration	3,525	1,685	1,835	9,395	3,690	5,700
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	35	10	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	10	55	705	115	595
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,455	1,675	1,780	8,650	3,570	5,080
Physical and life sciences and technologies	970	500	475	1,755	865	890
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	335	135	200	660	295	360
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	170	145	475	225	250
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	30	20	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	255	160	100	475	280	190
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	15	135	60	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	685	445	240	2,295	1,445	850
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	515	355	160	1,945	1,295	645
25. Library science	20	0	20	50	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	120	75	50	275	130	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	20	20	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,965	1,685	280	8,310	7,590	725
04. Architecture and related services	65	40	25	155	135	25
14. Engineering	1,135	930	210	2,485	2,055	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	290	265	25	1,855	1,675	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	135	135	0	1,285	1,255	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	230	225	10	1,615	1,570	45
48. Precision production	105	100	0	900	895	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	65	55	495	295	210
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	70	50	15	385	245	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	10	35	110	50	65
Health and related fields	1,065	275	785	5,100	840	4,260
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	110	45	60	320	160	165
51. Health professions and related programs	905	205	700	4,720	650	4,070
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	30	30	55	25	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	335	165	165	2,340	1,110	1,230
12. Personal and culinary services	195	50	150	1,290	365	920
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	50	40	0	730	455	275
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	70	10	320	290	35
Other	10	10	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	10,475	4,960	5,515	55,615	26,820	28,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,850	835	1,015	24,620	12,370	12,250
Education	335	45	290	1,175	225	955
13. Education	335	45	290	1,170	220	950
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	115	170	910	425	480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	195	140	45
50. Visual and performing arts	265	100	160	715	285	430
Humanities	435	120	320	1,965	645	1,315
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	10	105	125	25	105
23. English language and literature/letters	65	25	40	365	85	280
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	150	45	105	1,040	360	680
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	10	90	25	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	100	75	25
54. History	40	25	20	175	70	105
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	40	60	10	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,170	415	760	3,485	950	2,535
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	25	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	15	55	265	95	170
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	170	15	160	855	80	780
22. Legal professions and studies	170	55	110	660	175	485
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	70	15	55
42. Psychology	190	60	130	455	95	355
45. Social sciences	540	270	270	1,155	485	675
Business, management and public administration	2,685	1,265	1,420	7,740	3,015	4,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	15	55	555	90	470
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,620	1,255	1,370	7,155	2,915	4,245
Physical and life sciences and technologies	560	250	310	1,405	655	750
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	255	100	150	520	220	305
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	50	50	385	165	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	185	95	90	385	220	160
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	105	55	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	550	340	210	2,040	1,300	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	450	300	155	1,745	1,185	565
25. Library science	10	0	10	30	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	35	30	235	105	135
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	0	15	25	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,475	1,220	255	6,210	5,570	635
04. Architecture and related services	60	30	25	135	105	25
14. Engineering	910	710	195	2,045	1,655	385
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	210	190	20	1,360	1,200	160
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	85	85	0	925	905	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	140	135	10	1,150	1,110	35
48. Precision production	70	65	10	605	595	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85	45	40	390	240	150
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	35	15	300	190	110
03. Natural resources and conservation	40	10	30	90	45	40
Health and related fields	805	190	615	3,980	655	3,325
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	40	50	225	110	105
51. Health professions and related programs	665	130	535	3,715	520	3,195
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	20	30	50	20	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	235	120	120	1,695	770	920
12. Personal and culinary services	145	40	105	985	275	710
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	25	20	10	480	275	200
49. Transportation and materials moving	65	50	10	230	215	15
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,830	8,135	8,695	83,145	40,155	42,985
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,860	2,275	2,585	43,565	21,230	22,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,975	5,865	6,110	39,575	18,930	20,650
Location of study inside Canada	9,840	4,790	5,055	25,460	11,725	13,740
Same as province or territory of residence	9,160	4,425	4,735	23,850	10,990	12,860
Different than province or territory of residence	680	360	320	1,610	730	880
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,135	1,075	1,060	14,115	7,205	6,910
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	250	190	60	620	305	310
Philippines	55	20	35	1,645	640	1,005
India	150	55	95	5,285	2,750	2,530
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	90	45	970	575	390
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	265	105	155	210	90	125
France	75	50	25	45	40	10
Other	1,205	560	640	5,340	2,805	2,540
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	10,470	4,955	5,515	55,615	26,820	28,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,855	840	1,015	24,620	12,370	12,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,620	4,120	4,505	31,000	14,450	16,550
Location of study inside Canada	7,095	3,395	3,695	19,445	8,715	10,730
Same as province or territory of residence	6,525	3,105	3,420	18,260	8,175	10,085
Different than province or territory of residence	570	295	280	1,180	540	640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,525	720	805	11,555	5,735	5,820
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	175	135	45	505	230	275
Philippines	30	10	25	1,470	560	905
India	100	30	70	4,595	2,365	2,230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	85	55	35	475	280	195
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	235	95	145	195	85	110
France	55	35	20	35	25	10
Other	840	370	470	4,280	2,185	2,095
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	16,830	8,135	8,700	83,145	40,160	42,990
In the labour force	11,245	5,780	5,465	54,710	28,800	25,910
Employed	10,585	5,445	5,135	50,170	26,560	23,610
Unemployed	665	335	330	4,535	2,240	2,295
Not in the labour force	5,585	2,355	3,230	28,435	11,360	17,080
Participation rate	66.8	71.1	62.8	65.8	71.7	60.3
Employment rate	62.9	66.9	59.0	60.3	66.1	54.9
Unemployment rate	5.9	5.8	6.0	8.3	7.8	8.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	16,830	8,135	8,695	83,140	40,160	42,985
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,100	2,095	3,005	28,145	11,340	16,805
Worked	11,725	6,040	5,695	54,995	28,820	26,175
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	6,025	3,390	2,640	28,655	16,165	12,490
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,700	2,645	3,050	26,335	12,655	13,690
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.4	42.4	42.6	43.4	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	11,245	5,780	5,465	54,710	28,800	25,910
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	140	70	1,450	635	820
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	11,035	5,640	5,400	53,255	28,165	25,090
Employee	9,460	4,570	4,890	49,055	25,230	23,825
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,575	1,070	505	4,200	2,935	1,260
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	11,245	5,780	5,465	54,710	28,800	25,910
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	135	70	1,455	635	820
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	11,035	5,640	5,395	53,255	28,165	25,090
0 Management occupations	2,035	1,365	670	3,700	2,125	1,575
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,385	790	1,595	9,425	3,280	6,145
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,290	960	330	3,360	2,660	695
3 Health occupations	650	170	475	2,215	260	1,955
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,070	310	765	3,955	850	3,105
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	370	170	205	1,105	550	555
6 Sales and service occupations	2,490	1,230	1,255	12,940	5,440	7,495
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	550	505	40	10,900	9,710	1,190
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	35	30	0	355	285	75
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	170	115	55	5,295	3,000	2,295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	11,245	5,780	5,465	54,710	28,800	25,910
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	140	70	1,450	630	820
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	11,040	5,645	5,395	53,255	28,170	25,090
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	25	10	20	85	55	35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	25	20	10
22 Utilities	45	25	15	160	135	30
23 Construction	335	290	45	3,365	2,890	475
31-33 Manufacturing	1,260	815	445	8,120	5,430	2,690
41 Wholesale trade	935	520	415	3,325	1,990	1,330
44-45 Retail trade	1,345	605	745	6,480	3,085	3,390
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	700	425	270	6,460	4,325	2,135
51 Information and cultural industries	380	230	150	1,145	660	485
52 Finance and insurance	660	355	310	2,090	860	1,230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	285	150	135	970	505	470
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,455	910	540	3,200	1,760	1,435
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	10	25	80	20	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	310	165	140	3,800	2,060	1,740
61 Educational services	780	220	560	2,410	610	1,795
62 Health care and social assistance	960	195	765	4,080	510	3,570
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	240	130	110	730	360	370
72 Accommodation and food services	645	315	330	3,175	1,195	1,980
81 Other services (except public administration)	345	145	200	1,885	975	905
91 Public administration	285	125	160	1,670	710	960
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	10,585	5,450	5,135	50,175	26,560	23,610
Worked at home	1,080	580	495	1,845	910	935
Worked outside Canada	95	80	15	205	135	75
No fixed workplace address	705	490	215	5,910	4,205	1,710
Worked at usual place	8,705	4,295	4,410	42,210	21,320	20,895
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	8,705	4,295	4,405	42,215	21,315	20,895
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	865	320	540	17,980	8,525	9,460
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,145	3,500	3,645	12,290	6,355	5,945
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	645	440	205	11,900	6,415	5,480
Commute to a different province or territory	50	35	10	40	25	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	9,410	4,785	4,620	48,120	25,520	22,600
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,455	3,965	3,490	34,665	19,860	14,805
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	550	200	355	3,620	1,355	2,270
Public transit	1,090	490	605	7,840	3,340	4,500
Walked	195	60	135	1,285	565	725
Bicycle	35	40	0	225	200	30
Other method	80	35	45	475	200	275
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	9,405	4,785	4,625	48,125	25,520	22,600
Less than 15 minutes	2,170	870	1,305	8,405	3,975	4,435
15 to 29 minutes	3,065	1,590	1,475	16,035	8,675	7,360
30 to 44 minutes	2,030	1,185	850	11,995	6,515	5,480
45 to 59 minutes	960	545	415	5,070	2,800	2,265
60 minutes and over	1,180	600	580	6,615	3,555	3,065
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	9,410	4,785	4,625	48,125	25,520	22,600
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	320	225	95	4,760	3,260	1,505
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,280	715	560	9,545	5,530	4,010
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,990	1,490	1,505	10,660	5,100	5,560
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,335	1,185	1,155	7,795	3,465	4,330
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,425	610	815	5,280	2,460	2,820
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,060	565	500	10,080	5,705	4,375
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	12,000	6,130	5,865	57,330	29,945	27,385
Single responses	9,855	5,100	4,755	56,140	29,300	26,840
Official languages	9,775	5,070	4,710	55,465	28,965	26,500
English	6,965	3,590	3,375	55,320	28,945	26,375
French	2,815	1,480	1,340	145	20	125
Non-official languages	75	35	45	675	335	340
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	35	45	675	335	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	15	0	545	275	265
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	20	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	20	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	20	0	15
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	355	160	195
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	360	160	200
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	20
Hindi	0	0	0	50	10	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	250	130	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	165	110	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	60	50	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	10	85	45	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	20	40	65	40	30
Chinese languages	55	25	35	65	40	25
Cantonese	10	0	0	25	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	30	35	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,145	1,030	1,110	1,190	645	545
English and French	2,030	965	1,060	255	130	130
English and non-official language	50	40	10	925	515	410
French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	15	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	12,000	6,135	5,865	57,330	29,945	27,385
None	4,900	2,480	2,415	54,020	28,225	25,800
English	2,205	1,205	1,000	450	195	255
French	4,590	2,250	2,335	525	195	325
Non-official language	210	130	80	2,295	1,295	1,005
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	205	130	80	2,295	1,300	1,000
English and French	0	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	15	15	10	10	0
French and non-official language	60	45	20	30	25	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	19,780	9,635	10,145	100,625	49,215	51,410
Non-movers	18,765	9,180	9,595	87,850	42,995	44,850
Movers	1,015	460	555	12,780	6,215	6,565
Non-migrants	480	230	250	7,560	3,685	3,880
Migrants	530	225	305	5,220	2,535	2,685
Internal migrants	435	185	245	3,690	1,800	1,890
Intraprovincial migrants	395	170	225	3,335	1,615	1,720
Interprovincial migrants	40	15	25	355	180	170
External migrants	100	40	60	1,530	735	790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	19,190	9,350	9,835	95,795	46,735	49,060
Non-movers	15,240	7,485	7,750	58,635	28,600	30,035
Movers	3,955	1,865	2,085	37,160	18,140	19,020
Non-migrants	1,640	755	890	21,065	10,215	10,850
Migrants	2,315	1,115	1,195	16,100	7,925	8,175
Internal migrants	1,690	830	860	10,155	4,900	5,255
Intraprovincial migrants	1,520	750	770	9,410	4,555	4,855
Interprovincial migrants	170	80	85	745	345	400
External migrants	620	285	335	5,940	3,020	2,915