Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and South West, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kirkland, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			South West, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : South West, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : South West, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	20,151	...	...	953,261	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	21,253	...	...	925,278	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-5.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	6,779	...	...	431,713	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	6,682	...	...	392,202	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,092.8	...	...	45.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	9.63	...	...	20,917.77	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	20,150	9,765	10,385	953,265	466,215	487,050
0 to 14 years	3,100	1,580	1,520	160,035	81,790	78,250
0 to 4 years	705	350	350	51,940	26,565	25,375
5 to 9 years	1,100	565	535	54,675	27,975	26,700
10 to 14 years	1,290	665	630	53,420	27,240	26,175
15 to 64 years	13,750	6,610	7,145	613,095	302,905	310,185
15 to 19 years	1,655	835	815	56,675	28,960	27,715
20 to 24 years	1,590	805	790	61,995	31,575	30,415
25 to 29 years	880	450	430	57,895	29,000	28,895
30 to 34 years	705	320	385	57,120	28,260	28,860
35 to 39 years	930	445	480	54,775	26,970	27,810
40 to 44 years	1,090	480	605	55,140	27,170	27,970
45 to 49 years	1,565	690	875	59,355	29,080	30,275
50 to 54 years	1,995	970	1,020	72,215	35,305	36,910
55 to 59 years	1,890	930	960	72,400	35,010	37,390
60 to 64 years	1,460	680	785	65,520	31,580	33,935
65 years and over	3,300	1,575	1,725	180,135	81,520	98,610
65 to 69 years	1,260	635	620	58,735	28,185	30,550
70 to 74 years	785	395	390	42,750	20,355	22,395
75 to 79 years	540	265	275	31,315	14,625	16,695
80 to 84 years	365	175	185	23,010	9,930	13,085
85 years and over	350	105	250	24,315	8,430	15,885
85 to 89 years	225	70	150	15,100	5,790	9,305
90 to 94 years	105	30	75	7,275	2,205	5,065
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	1,705	395	1,315
100 years and over	0	0	0	235	35	200
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.4	16.2	14.6	16.8	17.5	16.1
15 to 64 years	68.2	67.7	68.8	64.3	65.0	63.7
65 years and over	16.4	16.1	16.6	18.9	17.5	20.2
85 years and over	1.7	1.1	2.4	2.6	1.8	3.3
Average age of the population	41.9	41.1	42.5	41.8	40.8	42.8
Median age of the population	45.5	44.6	46.2	42.6	41.2	43.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	6,680	...	...	392,205	...	...
Single-detached house	5,790	...	...	259,030	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	215	...	...	38,260	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	680	...	...	92,470	...	...
Semi-detached house	70	...	...	14,785	...	...
Row house	570	...	...	29,520	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	8,070	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	35	...	...	39,215	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	890	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	2,445	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	6,680	...	...	392,205	...	...
1 person	805	...	...	111,970	...	...
2 persons	2,040	...	...	144,490	...	...
3 persons	1,355	...	...	55,515	...	...
4 persons	1,715	...	...	49,995	...	...
5 or more persons	765	...	...	30,230	...	...
Number of persons in private households	19,930	...	...	936,380	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	17,050	8,185	8,870	793,230	384,425	408,800
Married or living common law	10,680	5,315	5,365	468,085	233,905	234,185
Married	9,815	4,885	4,925	394,620	197,245	197,380
Living common law	870	430	440	73,465	36,655	36,805
Not married and not living common law	6,370	2,865	3,505	325,140	150,525	174,620
Never married	4,750	2,445	2,300	203,275	109,990	93,280
Separated	185	65	120	24,680	10,900	13,775
Divorced	720	220	495	47,405	19,250	28,155
Widowed	720	135	590	49,780	10,385	39,405
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,965	...	...	270,975	...	...
2 persons	2,250	...	...	144,950	...	...
3 persons	1,385	...	...	53,255	...	...
4 persons	1,715	...	...	47,770	...	...
5 or more persons	610	...	...	25,005	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,965	...	...	270,975	...	...
Total couple families	5,280	...	...	229,870	...	...
Married couples	4,845	...	...	193,145	...	...
Common-law couples	435	...	...	36,730	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	685	...	...	41,105	...	...
Female parent	525	...	...	32,355	...	...
Male parent	170	...	...	8,750	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,275	...	...	229,870	...	...
Couples without children	1,875	...	...	120,035	...	...
Couples with children	3,405	...	...	109,835	...	...
1 child	1,145	...	...	41,490	...	...
2 children	1,665	...	...	44,455	...	...
3 or more children	600	...	...	23,890	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	685	...	...	41,105	...	...
1 child	380	...	...	24,915	...	...
2 children	240	...	...	11,770	...	...
3 or more children	65	...	...	4,425	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,230	425	805	157,360	74,110	83,255
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	6,680	...	...	392,205	...	...
One-census-family households	5,690	...	...	261,720	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,740	...	...	116,465	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,950	...	...	145,250	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	140	...	...	4,575	...	...
Non-census-family households	860	...	...	125,915	...	...
One-person households	805	...	...	111,970	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	55	...	...	13,940	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	19,930	9,720	10,215	941,460	461,805	479,655
English only	3,775	1,850	1,920	879,830	435,790	444,040
French only	535	190	340	315	150	170
English and French	15,295	7,535	7,760	51,890	21,745	30,140
Neither English nor French	335	140	190	9,435	4,120	5,310
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	19,930	9,720	10,215	941,460	461,805	479,655
English	13,315	6,575	6,740	920,890	452,550	468,340
French	4,620	2,185	2,435	8,965	4,135	4,825
English and French	1,665	820	850	2,420	1,130	1,285
Neither English nor French	320	135	190	9,185	3,985	5,205
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	14,150	6,985	7,160	10,175	4,700	5,470
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	71.0	71.9	70.1	1.1	1.0	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	19,930	9,720	10,215	941,460	461,805	479,655
Single responses	18,885	9,200	9,685	930,115	456,310	473,805
Official languages	12,080	5,895	6,185	799,985	393,330	406,655
English	8,180	4,045	4,130	790,540	388,990	401,550
French	3,905	1,850	2,055	9,450	4,345	5,105
Non-official languages	6,805	3,305	3,500	130,130	62,980	67,145
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	390	160	225
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	300	130	170
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	20	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	275	125	150
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	270	125	145
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	50	15	35
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,800	3,300	3,500	129,735	62,820	66,920
Afro-Asiatic languages	740	380	360	13,630	6,975	6,655
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	280	135	145
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	245	110	125
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	740	380	360	13,320	6,825	6,495
Amharic	5	0	5	275	145	135
Arabic	720	370	355	11,020	5,650	5,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,050	525	525
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	210	100	105
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	150	90	65
Maltese	0	0	0	280	145	135
Tigrigna	0	0	0	275	135	135
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	50	50	3,020	1,385	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	955	445	510
Vietnamese	90	45	45	2,065	940	1,125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	30	55	2,535	925	1,610
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	115	30	85
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	30	10	20
Ilocano	5	0	5	195	90	110
Malagasy	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	160	75	85
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	25	45	1,970	705	1,265
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Creole languages	70	30	35	115	65	55
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	30	45	30	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	65	30	40
Dravidian languages	80	40	35	1,565	820	740
Kannada	5	5	5	70	40	25
Malayalam	20	10	10	945	475	470
Tamil	55	30	25	380	195	185
Telugu	0	0	0	165	100	60
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,480	2,170	2,315	90,740	44,160	46,575
Albanian	5	0	5	1,130	580	550
Armenian	110	55	55	115	55	60
Balto-Slavic languages	655	310	350	15,325	7,135	8,185
Baltic languages	10	0	5	400	175	235
Latvian	0	0	5	145	70	75
Lithuanian	10	5	5	255	105	155
Slavic languages	645	305	340	14,920	6,965	7,955
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bosnian	5	0	5	685	345	340
Bulgarian	35	20	15	85	40	45
Croatian	35	20	20	1,255	625	630
Czech	20	10	15	575	275	300
Macedonian	0	0	0	120	55	70
Polish	200	85	115	7,000	3,200	3,800
Russian	195	95	105	1,630	740	895
Serbian	5	0	0	1,005	510	490
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	355	170	185
Slovak	25	10	10	485	230	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	10	330	140	185
Ukrainian	90	45	50	1,305	600	710
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	40
Celtic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Welsh	0	0	0	40	15	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	220	100	120	39,090	19,020	20,065
Afrikaans	0	0	0	145	75	75
Danish	0	0	0	400	210	190
Dutch	25	15	10	11,120	5,440	5,680
Frisian	0	0	0	235	120	110
German	175	80	95	26,155	12,700	13,450
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Swedish	5	0	5	120	55	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	780	355	425
Yiddish	15	5	5	30	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Greek	440	220	220	2,165	1,085	1,080
Indo-Iranian languages	830	410	420	10,195	5,275	4,920
Indo-Aryan languages	520	255	270	6,920	3,605	3,315
Bengali	35	20	15	510	260	255
Gujarati	110	50	55	1,050	550	500
Hindi	55	20	35	985	525	460
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	5	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	5	0	100	55	50
Nepali	0	0	0	735	360	380
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	210	105	110	1,485	790	695
Sindhi	0	0	0	85	40	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	140	70	70
Urdu	105	50	55	1,790	935	850
Iranian languages	305	155	150	3,235	1,645	1,590
Kurdish	5	0	0	1,000	530	475
Pashto	0	0	0	200	100	105
Persian (Farsi)	300	150	150	2,035	1,020	1,015
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	35	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages	2,225	1,075	1,150	22,645	10,980	11,670
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italian	1,550	760	795	4,235	2,150	2,085
Portuguese	155	70	85	7,155	3,445	3,710
Romanian	155	75	80	1,095	510	585
Spanish	360	165	195	10,125	4,855	5,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	15	0	15	395	160	235
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	65	30	35	3,205	1,475	1,730
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	750	365	385
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	20	5	15
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	5	0	55	30	25
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	40	15	25
Shona	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swahili	0	5	0	155	70	80
Wolof	5	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	5	0	70	40	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	175	80	95
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	210	95	120
Dinka	0	0	0	125	55	70
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	40	50
Sign languages	5	0	0	275	150	120
American Sign Language	0	0	0	140	75	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	130	70	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,005	490	515	9,585	4,470	5,115
Chinese languages	1,010	490	520	9,315	4,330	4,980
Cantonese	215	105	115	2,290	1,080	1,205
Hakka	10	0	5	30	20	15
Mandarin	740	365	380	6,190	2,850	3,345
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	140	55	80
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	100	35	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	560	285	275
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	265	135	135
Burmese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	215	110	100
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	490	225	270
Lao	5	0	0	350	180	175
Thai	0	0	0	140	50	95
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	20	505	275	225
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	45	25	20
Turkish	40	20	20	380	205	175
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	20	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Uralic languages	75	40	40	2,645	1,240	1,400
Estonian	0	0	0	105	45	55
Finnish	5	0	0	230	95	130
Hungarian	70	40	35	2,305	1,095	1,210
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	75	35	40
Multiple responses	1,045	520	530	11,345	5,495	5,850
English and French	410	195	215	1,795	790	1,005
English and non-official language	330	165	160	8,960	4,425	4,535
French and non-official language	145	80	65	310	155	155
English, French and non-official language	165	75	90	280	120	155
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	19,930	9,720	10,210	941,460	461,805	479,655
Single responses	18,495	9,020	9,475	918,060	450,475	467,580
Official languages	15,575	7,610	7,960	858,995	421,985	437,010
English	12,320	6,075	6,250	856,525	420,845	435,680
French	3,245	1,535	1,710	2,475	1,140	1,330
Non-official languages	2,925	1,405	1,520	59,060	28,490	30,570
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	95	40	60
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	70	30	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	70	30	40
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,920	1,405	1,515	58,965	28,450	30,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	350	175	180	7,625	3,760	3,865
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	135	55	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	120	50	75
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	355	175	180	7,480	3,700	3,785
Amharic	0	0	0	120	60	60
Arabic	350	175	180	6,360	3,135	3,220
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	660	325	340
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	60	35	25
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	110	55	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	1,825	840	985
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	530	240	290
Vietnamese	45	25	25	1,295	600	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	10	905	400	505
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	65	35	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	45	25	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	765	330	435
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	35	10	20	25	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	40	25	15	800	420	380
Kannada	5	5	5	20	15	10
Malayalam	5	5	5	550	280	270
Tamil	30	15	15	160	85	75
Telugu	0	0	0	65	40	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,490	695	790	37,100	17,990	19,105
Albanian	0	0	0	510	245	260
Armenian	45	20	25	40	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	300	150	150	5,960	2,870	3,090
Baltic languages	0	0	0	65	25	40
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	5	50	20	30
Slavic languages	300	145	150	5,900	2,845	3,050
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	5	5	5	330	165	170
Bulgarian	20	15	10	45	25	20
Croatian	15	5	10	425	210	215
Czech	10	0	5	155	80	75
Macedonian	5	5	0	35	15	20
Polish	70	30	35	2,980	1,415	1,570
Russian	140	70	70	830	410	420
Serbian	0	5	0	445	235	215
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	140	65	75
Slovak	0	0	5	110	45	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Ukrainian	15	5	10	320	150	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	13,955	6,895	7,055
Afrikaans	0	0	0	65	35	30
Danish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dutch	0	0	5	1,370	685	685
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	15
German	20	15	10	12,025	5,940	6,090
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	360	175	185
Greek	75	40	40	825	390	435
Indo-Iranian languages	505	245	260	5,865	2,930	2,935
Indo-Aryan languages	295	140	150	3,880	1,945	1,930
Bengali	15	5	10	275	140	140
Gujarati	65	35	35	560	280	280
Hindi	25	15	10	470	245	225
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	5	50	25	25
Nepali	0	0	0	670	320	345
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	65	60	735	375	365
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	40	35
Urdu	60	25	30	995	495	495
Iranian languages	215	105	110	1,970	970	1,000
Kurdish	0	0	0	615	305	305
Pashto	0	0	0	120	55	60
Persian (Farsi)	215	100	110	1,240	615	630
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	525	225	295	9,930	4,635	5,295
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	170	75	100	970	425	545
Portuguese	35	15	20	2,660	1,205	1,455
Romanian	120	55	65	410	200	210
Spanish	195	85	115	5,875	2,800	3,080
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	10	0	5	190	95	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	2,380	1,085	1,290
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	190	75	115
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	55	15	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sign languages	5	0	0	350	210	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	140	85	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	205	125	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	825	415	410	6,395	2,995	3,405
Chinese languages	820	415	410	6,220	2,905	3,320
Cantonese	130	65	70	1,305	605	705
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	5
Mandarin	655	335	320	4,450	2,065	2,390
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	55	20	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	50	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	350	190	165
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	175	90	85
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	150	80	75
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	230	115	110
Lao	5	0	5	170	90	80
Thai	0	0	0	60	30	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	235	120	115
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkish	20	10	15	175	85	90
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uralic languages	20	10	10	620	280	335
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Hungarian	20	5	10	585	270	315
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Multiple responses	1,430	700	735	23,400	11,330	12,075
English and French	425	210	215	1,065	465	595
English and non-official language	605	300	300	21,770	10,605	11,165
French and non-official language	145	70	75	110	45	65
English, French and non-official language	265	120	145	460	210	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	19,930	9,720	10,215	941,460	461,805	479,655
None	12,805	6,305	6,500	866,140	425,890	440,250
English	2,120	1,010	1,105	25,335	12,350	12,980
French	2,245	1,100	1,145	8,115	3,325	4,790
Non-official language	2,125	990	1,140	40,635	19,660	20,980
Aboriginal	5	5	0	425	180	245
Non-Aboriginal	2,125	985	1,135	40,210	19,480	20,730
English and French	235	125	115	230	105	125
English and non-official language	75	40	40	360	190	165
French and non-official language	320	150	170	635	280	355
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	10	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,830	8,135	8,695	776,705	378,000	398,700
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,960	7,730	8,230	749,125	365,075	384,050
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,210	49,024	33,896	33,644	40,127	28,495
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,965	7,730	8,230	749,325	365,090	384,240
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,754	41,466	29,819	30,648	35,899	26,346
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,920	7,325	7,595	674,075	334,710	339,370
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,504	46,933	29,836	31,394	38,763	25,129
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,755	4,570	6,185	547,305	246,880	300,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,328	3,122	5,019	6,439	4,964	7,073
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,200	6,185	6,010	550,225	285,635	264,590
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,794	46,093	31,950	31,738	37,534	26,956
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	16,830	8,135	8,695	776,795	378,005	398,790
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,935	7,725	8,215	748,905	364,830	384,075
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,660	75,855	46,376	43,657	50,839	36,835
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,940	7,725	8,215	749,125	364,840	384,285
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,175	55,854	37,071	36,769	41,997	31,806
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,045	7,370	7,670	674,020	334,720	339,300
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,985	75,226	43,382	41,919	49,809	34,136
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,750	4,590	6,160	547,485	247,585	299,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,387	6,810	7,818	8,110	7,574	8,552
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,200	6,170	6,030	550,225	285,215	265,010
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,860	73,052	44,338	40,837	46,875	34,339
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	16,830	8,135	8,695	776,795	378,005	398,790
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,845	3,260	2,585	270,225	153,890	116,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,635	77,139	58,871	49,902	54,441	45,298
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	87,937	102,963	69,008	58,665	63,990	51,620
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.0	94.7	87.7	86.5	90.0	81.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.2	77.8	71.0	68.9	72.5	64.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.9	5.2	12.3	13.5	10.0	18.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	16,830	8,135	8,700	776,705	378,005	398,700
Without total income	875	410	465	27,575	12,930	14,650
With total income	15,960	7,730	8,230	749,125	365,075	384,050
Percentage with total income	94.8	95.0	94.6	96.4	96.6	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,490	1,045	1,450	100,450	43,365	57,085
$10,000 to $19,999	2,390	980	1,410	130,770	51,830	78,945
$20,000 to $29,999	1,635	700	935	109,350	45,350	64,010
$30,000 to $39,999	1,420	605	815	90,980	41,385	49,595
$40,000 to $49,999	1,375	580	795	83,370	41,170	42,195
$50,000 to $59,999	1,160	500	660	62,775	34,340	28,435
$60,000 to $69,999	945	450	495	45,910	27,195	18,715
$70,000 to $79,999	820	405	420	31,955	19,360	12,600
$80,000 to $89,999	635	320	315	23,295	14,155	9,135
$90,000 to $99,999	500	290	205	21,425	12,175	9,245
$100,000 and over	2,580	1,850	730	48,835	34,750	14,090
$100,000 to $149,999	1,400	950	455	33,830	23,435	10,395
$150,000 and over	1,180	900	275	15,005	11,315	3,690
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	16,830	8,135	8,695	776,705	378,005	398,700
Without after-tax income	870	400	465	27,375	12,915	14,460
With after-tax income	15,965	7,730	8,235	749,325	365,090	384,240
Percentage with after-tax income	94.9	95.0	94.7	96.5	96.6	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,645	1,080	1,565	103,950	44,170	59,775
$10,000 to $19,999	2,490	1,030	1,455	136,770	54,415	82,355
$20,000 to $29,999	1,955	840	1,115	126,875	53,675	73,200
$30,000 to $39,999	1,900	800	1,100	110,555	52,590	57,965
$40,000 to $49,999	1,630	705	925	91,740	48,370	43,370
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	640	675	60,715	35,505	25,205
$60,000 to $69,999	985	515	470	38,965	23,810	15,155
$70,000 to $79,999	690	410	275	30,165	17,750	12,415
$80,000 and over	2,360	1,700	655	49,600	34,815	14,790
$80,000 to $89,999	570	380	190	17,175	11,095	6,080
$90,000 to $99,999	385	275	115	10,035	7,060	2,975
$100,000 and over	1,400	1,050	355	22,390	16,650	5,735
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	16,830	8,135	8,695	776,705	378,005	398,700
Without employment income	4,630	1,945	2,685	226,480	92,365	134,110
With employment income	12,200	6,190	6,010	550,225	285,640	264,585
Percentage with employment income	72.5	76.1	69.1	70.8	75.6	66.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,690	835	855	84,450	42,735	41,715
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	460	630	46,660	20,145	26,525
$10,000 to $19,999	1,555	730	825	73,445	32,745	40,700
$20,000 to $29,999	1,055	475	580	59,980	26,955	33,025
$30,000 to $39,999	905	385	515	58,715	26,910	31,805
$40,000 to $49,999	885	345	540	56,345	28,555	27,790
$50,000 to $59,999	810	335	470	43,865	25,310	18,560
$60,000 to $69,999	645	280	365	31,780	19,480	12,295
$70,000 to $79,999	595	280	310	22,700	14,190	8,505
$80,000 and over	2,975	2,065	910	72,280	48,605	23,670
$80,000 to $89,999	450	255	195	18,155	11,020	7,135
$90,000 to $99,999	395	245	155	17,860	10,165	7,690
$100,000 and over	2,125	1,565	555	36,265	27,415	8,845
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	6,685	...	...	392,200	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	115,381	...	...	66,467	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	93,429	...	...	59,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	805	...	...	111,970	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,448	...	...	33,912	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,706	...	...	30,770	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,880	...	...	280,235	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,256	...	...	83,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,524	...	...	73,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	6,680	...	...	392,235	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	144,676	...	...	83,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	110,162	...	...	70,224	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	820	...	...	111,880	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,031	...	...	43,552	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,940	...	...	36,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,860	...	...	280,360	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	156,510	...	...	99,238	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,141	...	...	83,561	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	6,680	...	...	392,200	...	...
Under $5,000	55	...	...	5,935	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	5,665	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	40	...	...	11,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	80	...	...	15,005	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	120	...	...	18,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	105	...	...	15,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	125	...	...	17,745	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	150	...	...	18,130	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	155	...	...	17,920	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	160	...	...	17,490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	360	...	...	33,030	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	380	...	...	29,890	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	350	...	...	27,270	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	370	...	...	24,075	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	375	...	...	21,790	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,830	...	...	112,780	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	785	...	...	40,470	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	690	...	...	26,355	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	995	...	...	26,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,360	...	...	19,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,680	...	...	392,200	...	...
Under $5,000	60	...	...	6,345	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	5,785	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	55	...	...	11,455	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	85	...	...	15,715	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	135	...	...	20,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	125	...	...	18,125	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	170	...	...	20,460	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	195	...	...	21,345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	185	...	...	21,300	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	240	...	...	20,560	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	485	...	...	37,865	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	475	...	...	33,925	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	475	...	...	30,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	485	...	...	26,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	435	...	...	21,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,060	...	...	81,060	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	955	...	...	36,800	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	680	...	...	20,175	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,425	...	...	24,090	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,860	...	...	269,635	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,096	...	...	83,999	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,389	...	...	73,969	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,685	...	...	114,380	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,413	...	...	76,604	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,570	...	...	67,688	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,420	...	...	110,730	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	152,795	...	...	108,077	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,725	...	...	93,392	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	640	...	...	38,600	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	83,383	...	...	49,836	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,246	...	...	46,558	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,860	...	...	269,755	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	156,125	...	...	100,076	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,819	...	...	84,147	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,710	...	...	114,520	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,510	...	...	91,388	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,737	...	...	76,708	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,425	...	...	110,770	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	185,858	...	...	123,830	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	139,773	...	...	103,243	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	605	...	...	38,625	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	110,945	...	...	60,041	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	86,903	...	...	53,020	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	905	335	565	142,100	67,555	74,550
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	46,409	49,792	44,672	30,607	32,444	29,270
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,741	40,960	38,187	28,118	29,412	27,218
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	905	295	610	141,760	67,675	74,085
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	57,337	68,760	51,765	40,200	42,723	37,896
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,052	50,112	41,095	34,182	35,603	32,883
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	19,930	9,720	10,210	936,380	459,615	476,765
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,960	2,810	3,150	485,150	232,135	253,010
In the bottom decile	785	365	420	95,010	46,065	48,945
In the second decile	875	415	460	96,805	43,595	53,210
In the third decile	1,125	525	605	99,685	47,415	52,275
In the fourth decile	1,425	685	745	96,920	47,210	49,715
In the fifth decile	1,740	820	920	96,725	47,850	48,870
In the top half of the distribution	13,970	6,910	7,060	451,230	227,475	223,755
In the sixth decile	1,805	885	920	97,355	48,520	48,830
In the seventh decile	2,260	1,105	1,160	95,820	47,980	47,845
In the eighth decile	2,580	1,320	1,260	94,475	47,740	46,735
In the ninth decile	3,080	1,500	1,585	89,850	45,400	44,450
In the top decile	4,245	2,110	2,140	73,735	37,840	35,890
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	19,930	9,720	10,210	934,570	458,730	475,840
0 to 17 years	3,990	2,030	1,965	192,165	98,275	93,895
0 to 5 years	905	450	450	62,260	31,840	30,420
18 to 64 years	12,840	6,155	6,680	574,550	282,710	291,840
65 years and over	3,100	1,535	1,565	167,850	77,750	90,105
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,195	560	640	140,135	65,195	74,940
0 to 17 years	285	140	145	37,290	19,010	18,275
0 to 5 years	50	20	30	13,560	6,935	6,625
18 to 64 years	710	330	375	83,000	38,895	44,105
65 years and over	200	85	115	19,845	7,285	12,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.0	5.8	6.3	15.0	14.2	15.7
0 to 17 years (%)	7.1	6.9	7.4	19.4	19.3	19.5
0 to 5 years (%)	5.5	4.4	6.7	21.8	21.8	21.8
18 to 64 years (%)	5.5	5.4	5.6	14.4	13.8	15.1
65 years and over (%)	6.5	5.5	7.3	11.8	9.4	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	875	400	470	68,900	33,990	34,910
0 to 17 years	210	100	110	15,925	8,115	7,810
0 to 5 years	35	15	20	5,910	3,030	2,885
18 to 64 years	540	250	290	49,800	24,535	25,265
65 years and over	115	50	70	3,175	1,340	1,840
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.1	4.6	7.4	7.4	7.3
0 to 17 years (%)	5.3	4.9	5.6	8.3	8.3	8.3
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	3.3	4.4	9.5	9.5	9.5
18 to 64 years (%)	4.2	4.1	4.3	8.7	8.7	8.7
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.3	4.5	1.9	1.7	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	19,930	9,720	10,210	936,390	459,585	476,800
Official languages	19,670	9,605	10,055	927,070	455,760	471,310
English	19,115	9,400	9,720	926,680	455,565	471,110
French	15,890	7,780	8,110	51,890	21,560	30,330
Non-official languages	9,245	4,430	4,810	159,680	77,230	82,450
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	800	305	495
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	585	240	345
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	535	220	320
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	530	220	315
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	0	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	160	50	110
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	20	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	130	45	85
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	15	10	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,240	4,425	4,810	158,895	76,930	81,960
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,220	615	605	17,720	9,135	8,585
Berber languages	15	0	0	15	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	460	205	255
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Somali	0	0	0	405	175	225
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Semitic languages	1,220	615	605	17,230	8,910	8,315
Amharic	15	10	10	425	220	205
Arabic	1,145	575	565	14,965	7,770	7,195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,390	690	695
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	255	135	120
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	30	35	395	225	175
Maltese	0	0	0	345	165	180
Tigrigna	0	0	0	430	210	230
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	55	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	50	70	4,075	1,920	2,160
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,310	640	665
Vietnamese	115	45	65	2,780	1,295	1,485
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	50	90	3,405	1,295	2,110
Bikol	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	175	45	130
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	60	20	40
Ilocano	10	0	10	275	105	175
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	245	125	120
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	55	75	2,980	1,095	1,885
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Creole languages	195	75	120	315	175	140
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	45	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	150	45	100	105	50	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	170	105	70
Dravidian languages	105	50	60	2,035	1,000	1,035
Kannada	20	10	10	160	80	80
Malayalam	40	15	20	1,185	570	615
Tamil	55	30	25	660	335	325
Telugu	15	10	0	215	115	105
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	6,350	3,065	3,290	112,265	54,355	57,910
Albanian	10	10	0	1,285	645	640
Armenian	125	75	50	175	75	105
Balto-Slavic languages	865	400	465	17,635	8,555	9,075
Baltic languages	20	0	10	440	225	215
Latvian	10	0	10	215	115	100
Lithuanian	10	10	0	225	105	120
Slavic languages	850	390	455	17,220	8,345	8,875
Belarusan	0	0	0	90	40	45
Bosnian	25	10	10	990	545	445
Bulgarian	85	50	35	105	40	65
Croatian	25	25	10	1,750	880	870
Czech	40	10	30	715	360	350
Macedonian	0	0	0	225	100	120
Polish	270	105	160	8,005	3,825	4,180
Russian	280	130	155	2,720	1,300	1,420
Serbian	25	15	10	1,595	830	765
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	505	230	275
Slovak	10	10	0	595	275	315
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	365	165	200
Ukrainian	120	60	65	1,430	640	790
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Celtic languages	0	0	0	250	110	135
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	110	40	70
Welsh	0	0	0	75	30	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	520	225	290	45,255	21,925	23,325
Afrikaans	0	0	0	305	160	150
Danish	0	0	0	480	225	255
Dutch	30	25	0	13,375	6,410	6,965
Frisian	0	0	0	295	160	135
German	470	200	270	30,495	14,820	15,675
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	10	0	0	115	60	50
Swedish	10	10	10	275	140	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	870	450	420
Yiddish	0	0	0	35	25	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,730	885	845
Greek	715	320	395	3,365	1,760	1,605
Indo-Iranian languages	975	535	445	13,070	6,570	6,500
Indo-Aryan languages	620	320	305	9,650	4,905	4,745
Bengali	40	20	20	625	305	320
Gujarati	100	55	45	1,390	745	645
Hindi	225	110	115	3,820	2,020	1,795
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	0
Marathi	10	0	10	130	70	60
Nepali	0	0	0	870	425	445
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	285	140	140	2,545	1,360	1,185
Sindhi	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	175	70	105
Urdu	190	100	85	2,935	1,470	1,470
Iranian languages	345	210	140	3,535	1,730	1,810
Kurdish	25	10	10	1,040	540	505
Pashto	0	0	0	290	160	130
Persian (Farsi)	330	200	130	2,380	1,120	1,260
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	65	35	25
Italic (Romance) languages	3,415	1,625	1,790	34,255	16,450	17,805
Catalan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italian	2,290	1,110	1,180	6,495	3,240	3,255
Portuguese	170	95	80	9,360	4,565	4,795
Romanian	95	55	40	1,350	645	705
Spanish	1,090	465	630	18,050	8,455	9,595
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Japanese	30	15	15	1,100	535	565
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	25	10	20	3,545	1,690	1,850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	40	20	1,490	820	670
Akan (Twi)	10	10	10	180	90	90
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	10	0	20	0	20
Ganda	0	0	0	30	20	15
Igbo	0	0	0	100	55	45
Lingala	10	10	0	95	50	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	50	30	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	65	30	35
Shona	0	0	0	70	40	30
Swahili	10	10	0	425	215	210
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	265	160	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	380	210	170
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	245	130	115
Dinka	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	105	95
Sign languages	0	0	0	1,645	675	975
American Sign Language	0	0	0	775	290	485
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	895	400	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,190	555	635	10,155	4,845	5,305
Chinese languages	1,190	555	635	9,900	4,710	5,185
Cantonese	335	145	190	2,825	1,325	1,500
Hakka	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mandarin	890	430	460	7,255	3,400	3,850
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	10	165	55	105
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	25	175	65	110
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	20	535	275	255
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	260	140	120
Burmese	0	0	0	65	40	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	155	80	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	610	285	330
Lao	0	0	0	460	225	230
Thai	0	0	0	235	90	145
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	25	765	425	340
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	110	65	55
Turkish	35	25	15	585	330	260
Uyghur	0	0	0	70	45	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Uralic languages	100	65	35	3,040	1,450	1,590
Estonian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Finnish	15	10	10	255	130	120
Hungarian	80	55	25	2,665	1,245	1,425
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	55	60
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	19,930	9,715	10,215	936,390	459,585	476,800
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	18,980	9,235	9,745	899,265	441,590	457,675
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,850	1,930	1,925	187,455	95,780	91,675
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	15,130	7,305	7,825	711,810	345,810	366,000
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	950	485	465	37,125	18,000	19,130
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	19,930	9,720	10,210	936,390	459,585	476,800
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	14,100	6,845	7,250	790,500	389,020	401,480
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,735	2,850	2,890	136,515	65,680	70,835
Before 1981	2,305	1,190	1,115	56,995	27,360	29,630
1981 to 1990	825	390	440	18,240	8,810	9,425
1991 to 2000	905	430	470	21,230	10,340	10,885
2001 to 2010	1,160	550	615	25,440	12,135	13,305
2001 to 2005	705	340	370	12,215	5,800	6,420
2006 to 2010	455	215	240	13,220	6,335	6,890
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	545	290	250	14,610	7,030	7,580
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	95	20	75	9,380	4,890	4,490
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,735	2,850	2,890	136,515	65,675	70,835
Under 5 years	755	360	395	18,800	9,415	9,380
5 to 14 years	1,045	600	445	30,505	15,540	14,965
15 to 24 years	1,215	555	660	31,140	14,085	17,055
25 to 44 years	2,375	1,170	1,205	48,020	22,830	25,195
45 years and over	345	170	185	8,045	3,805	4,240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,740	2,850	2,885	136,510	65,675	70,835
Americas	670	315	355	27,020	12,615	14,400
Brazil	25	0	20	410	200	210
Colombia	50	20	35	3,585	1,615	1,970
El Salvador	10	10	0	1,710	820	895
Guyana	45	20	25	645	295	350
Haiti	60	20	45	135	70	65
Jamaica	50	30	30	1,580	850	730
Mexico	75	40	40	6,815	3,315	3,500
Peru	25	10	15	190	80	110
Trinidad and Tobago	55	25	30	885	445	440
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	160	100	65	7,385	3,105	4,280
Other places of birth in Americas	95	45	50	3,675	1,830	1,850
Europe	1,810	945	870	66,825	32,500	34,325
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	1,285	670	610
Croatia	20	15	10	1,215	595	625
France	125	50	75	455	215	240
Germany	150	60	90	5,165	2,525	2,640
Greece	140	75	65	1,435	755	680
Hungary	35	20	15	1,405	700	710
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	985	525	465
Italy	450	235	215	3,095	1,645	1,445
Netherlands	15	20	0	9,925	5,035	4,885
Poland	110	50	65	5,535	2,520	3,010
Portugal	45	25	20	5,500	2,760	2,735
Romania	90	50	40	1,415	665	750
Russian Federation	75	35	35	665	290	375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	20	15	750	385	365
Ukraine	50	20	30	795	320	475
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	185	110	75	20,565	9,615	10,945
Other places of birth in Europe	250	140	115	6,650	3,275	3,370
Africa	865	415	450	6,190	3,155	3,035
Algeria	70	45	25	85	45	40
Egypt	500	230	275	1,165	610	555
Ethiopia	15	10	10	355	180	175
Kenya	10	10	10	345	155	185
Morocco	75	35	40	45	20	30
Nigeria	10	10	0	390	200	190
Somalia	0	0	0	230	120	115
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	695	395	305
Other places of birth in Africa	180	95	90	2,865	1,425	1,440
Asia	2,370	1,170	1,200	35,940	17,100	18,835
Afghanistan	0	0	0	615	305	315
Bangladesh	35	20	20	380	190	195
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	650	330	320	4,360	1,895	2,465
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	55	60	780	380	405
India	400	220	180	4,585	2,305	2,280
IranCensus data footnote 61	265	150	115	1,260	600	660
Iraq	10	0	10	2,820	1,425	1,400
Japan	10	0	10	300	90	205
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	2,440	1,145	1,295
Lebanon	185	95	95	1,845	965	880
Pakistan	95	40	55	1,825	930	895
Philippines	115	50	70	2,995	1,080	1,915
Sri Lanka	35	15	20	280	130	155
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	10	30	2,220	1,100	1,120
Taiwan	0	0	0	185	75	110
Viet Nam	80	35	45	2,015	900	1,115
Other places of birth in Asia	315	145	175	7,035	3,595	3,435
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	540	310	230
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	540	290	250	14,615	7,030	7,585
Americas	55	40	15	3,375	1,565	1,810
Brazil	15	0	10	50	25	25
Colombia	0	0	0	645	245	400
Cuba	0	0	0	105	50	50
Haiti	10	0	10	65	35	25
Jamaica	0	0	0	195	125	70
Mexico	0	0	0	880	450	435
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	30	0	840	375	470
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	90	40	50
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	515	225	285
Europe	45	30	15	1,365	740	630
France	10	10	0	45	20	25
Germany	10	10	0	95	50	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	40	25	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	65	25	40
Russian Federation	15	0	10	90	20	65
Ukraine	10	10	0	95	35	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	430	275	155
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	510	280	230
Africa	55	25	30	1,245	605	635
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	30	40
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	70	45	30
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	55	25	30	305	165	140
Eritrea	0	0	0	85	55	35
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	120	55	60
Somalia	0	0	0	40	25	15
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	415	180	235
Asia	385	200	185	8,570	4,090	4,480
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	60	60
Bangladesh	0	0	10	105	60	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	270	150	125	1,010	435	580
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	10	10	10	1,230	620	610
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	25	20	275	130	140
Iraq	0	0	0	930	450	475
Israel	10	0	0	20	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	85	30	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	430	215	215
Lebanon	0	0	0	225	100	120
Nepal	0	0	0	250	135	115
Pakistan	0	0	0	285	155	130
Philippines	10	10	0	740	290	445
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	175	80	105
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	45	30	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	1,315	665	650
Taiwan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	85	45	45
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	170	105	65
Viet Nam	0	0	0	75	15	60
Other places of birth in Asia	20	15	0	970	445	525
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	65	25	35
Australia	0	0	0	40	10	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	20	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	19,930	9,715	10,210	936,390	459,590	476,800
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,965	2,955	3,015	150,155	72,785	77,370
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,990	2,885	3,105	171,250	85,080	86,170
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,975	3,880	4,095	614,985	301,725	313,265
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,535	1,730	1,805	81,095	39,090	42,005
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,360	1,250	1,105	34,075	17,195	16,880
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	980	640	340	11,720	8,125	3,595
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,380	615	765	22,355	9,065	13,285
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	890	325	560	23,375	9,590	13,785
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	270	145	130	22,745	11,885	10,860
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	0	900	425	480
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	19,930	9,715	10,215	936,390	459,590	476,800
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	100	40	60	22,530	10,455	12,070
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	95	45	50	21,800	10,125	11,680
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	70	30	35	15,470	7,190	8,275
Métis	15	0	15	6,200	2,845	3,355
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	135	95	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	245	105	135
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	485	230	255
Non-Aboriginal identity	19,825	9,675	10,150	913,865	449,130	464,730
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	19,930	9,720	10,210	936,390	459,590	476,800
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	30	10	20	10,165	4,500	5,665
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	19,900	9,705	10,190	926,220	455,085	471,135
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	19,930	9,720	10,210	936,390	459,585	476,800
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	35	20	10	5,890	2,750	3,140
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	35	20	15	5,840	2,715	3,125
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	15	10	5,090	2,330	2,760
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	685	335	345
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	65	50	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	45	35	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	260	100	160	27,740	12,755	14,980
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	255	100	155	27,240	12,545	14,695
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	75	135	20,720	9,530	11,185
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	6,230	2,885	3,350
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	0	290	125	165
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	500	210	290
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	455	185	270
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	25	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	19,635	9,595	10,040	902,760	444,085	458,680
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	19,930	9,720	10,210	936,385	459,590	476,805
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,815	2,375	2,440	89,745	44,365	45,380
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,030	540	490	14,430	7,340	7,090
Chinese	1,440	680	765	11,855	5,540	6,315
Black	535	265	265	14,605	7,615	6,990
Filipino	175	65	105	4,710	1,960	2,750
Latin American	195	85	110	10,365	5,005	5,365
Arab	755	370	385	14,235	7,430	6,800
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	145	60	85	6,050	2,975	3,075
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	270	160	110	3,445	1,645	1,795
Korean	35	0	30	3,855	1,815	2,040
Japanese	30	10	15	1,075	505	580
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	35	25	2,310	1,185	1,130
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	95	55	2,795	1,340	1,455
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	15,120	7,340	7,775	846,650	415,225	431,420
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	19,930	9,720	10,210	936,390	459,590	476,800
North American Aboriginal origins	290	120	175	33,630	15,505	18,125
First Nations (North American Indian)	240	95	145	26,350	12,105	14,245
Inuit	20	15	10	410	200	205
Métis	35	15	20	7,425	3,445	3,975
Other North American origins	4,770	2,240	2,535	291,500	142,635	148,865
Acadian	50	10	40	835	385	445
American	255	105	145	11,235	5,390	5,845
Canadian	4,475	2,125	2,345	283,755	138,955	144,800
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	680	300	380
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Ontarian	0	0	10	145	80	60
Québécois	135	50	90	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	10	15
European origins	12,670	6,205	6,465	713,615	348,630	364,980
British Isles origins	4,700	2,235	2,470	493,945	239,005	254,945
Channel Islander	10	0	10	50	25	20
Cornish	0	0	0	100	55	45
English	1,765	850	915	299,880	143,510	156,370
Irish	2,305	1,015	1,285	200,310	94,440	105,865
Manx	15	10	0	185	130	55
Scottish	1,835	910	930	228,185	109,685	118,505
Welsh	170	75	90	18,150	8,665	9,480
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	555	275	275	27,570	12,720	14,850
French origins	3,035	1,450	1,585	84,195	39,030	45,170
Alsatian	0	0	0	145	40	105
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	3,030	1,445	1,580	84,095	39,005	45,090
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,470	720	750	256,660	126,035	130,620
Austrian	110	50	60	4,435	2,160	2,275
Bavarian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Belgian	200	105	95	12,425	6,250	6,165
Dutch	195	105	95	87,520	43,615	43,905
Flemish	0	0	0	760	370	390
Frisian	0	0	0	515	265	250
German	910	430	480	165,630	80,400	85,225
Luxembourger	0	0	0	45	25	20
Swiss	140	90	50	9,220	4,575	4,645
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	70	40	30
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	205	85	120	17,930	8,460	9,465
Danish	35	10	25	4,970	2,550	2,420
Finnish	30	15	15	2,925	1,275	1,650
Icelandic	30	20	10	710	355	355
Norwegian	65	25	35	4,430	2,060	2,370
Swedish	25	10	15	4,720	2,085	2,635
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	10	15	1,175	575	600
Eastern European origins	2,320	1,140	1,170	81,885	39,775	42,105
Bulgarian	120	75	50	485	220	270
Byelorussian	15	20	0	585	280	300
Czech	90	30	55	2,945	1,445	1,500
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	15	20	1,245	590	650
Estonian	10	0	10	640	330	315
Hungarian	245	140	100	14,755	7,110	7,645
Latvian	15	0	15	880	460	415
Lithuanian	80	50	30	2,040	1,015	1,030
Moldovan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Polish	835	380	450	30,695	14,790	15,905
Romanian	185	90	95	4,680	2,285	2,395
Russian	425	215	210	11,470	5,585	5,880
Slovak	65	35	25	2,605	1,255	1,350
Ukrainian	535	270	265	19,685	9,600	10,080
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	30	0	215	110	110
Southern European origins	5,440	2,700	2,740	75,470	37,745	37,730
Albanian	15	10	10	1,395	685	710
Bosnian	30	15	15	1,235	695	550
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	55	35	20	3,990	2,020	1,965
Cypriot	0	0	0	245	100	140
Greek	1,080	515	560	6,895	3,500	3,395
Italian	3,815	1,870	1,945	32,305	16,035	16,265
Kosovar	0	0	0	205	110	90
Macedonian	0	0	0	645	290	360
Maltese	15	10	10	2,600	1,290	1,310
Montenegrin	10	10	0	95	55	45
Portuguese	290	145	150	17,090	8,800	8,290
Serbian	25	20	10	2,400	1,205	1,195
Sicilian	10	0	10	265	125	140
Slovenian	50	30	25	1,455	740	715
Spanish	345	215	130	7,450	3,425	4,025
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	0	25	1,970	930	1,040
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	65	35	30
Other European origins	115	70	50	3,810	1,845	1,965
Basque	0	0	0	40	15	20
Jewish	95	55	40	1,725	760	965
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	120	60	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	125	80	45
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	15	15	0	1,820	940	880
Caribbean origins	385	180	205	9,945	5,190	4,755
Antiguan	10	10	0	25	10	20
Bahamian	10	0	10	175	95	75
Barbadian	35	15	25	855	450	400
Bermudan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Carib	0	10	0	20	10	10
Cuban	10	0	10	520	255	260
Dominican	10	0	0	265	115	150
Grenadian	10	10	10	205	105	95
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	175	85	90	245	150	95
Jamaican	110	45	60	5,345	2,835	2,515
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	60	30	35
St. Lucian	0	0	0	80	40	45
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	10	10	1,395	755	635
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	10	95	65	30
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	805	355	455
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	335	180	155
Latin, Central and South American origins	420	215	205	18,455	8,995	9,460
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	465	240	225
Arawak	0	0	0	15	10	10
Argentinian	35	30	0	270	130	140
Belizean	0	0	0	55	30	30
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Brazilian	20	10	10	490	230	260
Chilean	10	0	10	400	190	210
Colombian	90	35	50	4,595	2,145	2,445
Costa Rican	10	0	0	100	40	60
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	100	50	50
Guatemalan	15	10	10	515	275	240
Guyanese	35	10	20	1,155	550	600
Hispanic	10	10	0	340	145	185
Honduran	0	0	0	250	130	120
Maya	0	0	0	165	105	60
Mexican	100	55	45	6,225	3,050	3,175
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	595	295	295
Panamanian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Paraguayan	10	10	0	30	20	15
Peruvian	45	20	30	395	215	180
Salvadorean	15	10	0	2,105	1,040	1,070
Uruguayan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Venezuelan	30	15	10	365	155	215
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	510	260	245
African origins	1,370	690	680	12,430	6,440	5,990
Central and West African origins	95	50	45	1,700	875	825
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Ashanti	0	0	0	30	0	25
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	40	20	25	225	110	110
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ghanaian	15	10	0	375	200	180
Guinean	10	10	10	20	10	10
Ibo	0	0	0	35	25	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Liberian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nigerian	10	10	10	545	300	245
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	135	55	85
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	10	95	60	40
North African origins	1,080	550	525	3,495	1,960	1,530
Algerian	70	40	30	100	50	50
Berber	25	15	10	35	15	20
Coptic	30	20	10	50	25	25
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	50
Egyptian	835	405	430	1,905	1,055	840
Libyan	0	0	0	300	160	140
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	110	75	35	130	60	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	850	505	350
Tunisian	0	0	0	80	50	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	75	50	20
Southern and East African origins	80	25	55	3,745	1,860	1,885
Afrikaner	0	0	0	30	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	50	25	20
Burundian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Eritrean	0	0	0	585	300	285
Ethiopian	15	10	15	670	320	355
Harari	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	145	70	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	25	20	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	20
Rwandan	15	0	10	110	40	70
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	645	295	345
South African	20	0	15	845	440	400
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Zambian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Zimbabwean	10	10	10	110	60	55
Zulu	10	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	285	140	150
Other African origins	125	65	60	3,660	1,830	1,830
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	545	255	285
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	65	65	3,125	1,580	1,550
Asian origins	4,795	2,380	2,410	67,280	32,705	34,575
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,815	915	900	22,585	11,485	11,100
Afghan	0	0	0	930	450	475
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	110	55	50	2,905	1,525	1,385
Armenian	290	145	145	520	225	290
Assyrian	0	0	0	1,100	565	535
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iranian	390	190	200	2,055	1,020	1,035
Iraqi	25	10	20	2,615	1,325	1,295
Israeli	35	15	20	190	115	75
Jordanian	15	10	10	650	355	295
Kazakh	20	15	10	25	15	0
Kurd	30	20	10	1,000	530	470
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	670	320	350	5,320	2,720	2,600
Palestinian	70	40	35	2,430	1,190	1,235
Pashtun	0	0	0	45	30	15
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	310	170	140
Syrian	125	70	55	2,400	1,170	1,235
Tajik	0	0	0	40	25	15
Tatar	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turk	85	60	30	1,225	645	580
Turkmen	0	0	0	50	35	15
Uighur	0	0	0	60	45	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Yemeni	10	0	0	100	40	65
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	50	25	20	1,005	550	450
South Asian origins	1,130	610	520	15,125	7,640	7,480
Bangladeshi	40	25	20	370	190	180
Bengali	0	0	0	240	105	135
Bhutanese	0	0	0	520	220	295
East Indian	875	465	410	10,675	5,450	5,230
Goan	10	0	10	70	30	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	45	20	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nepali	10	15	0	425	225	200
Pakistani	150	90	60	2,175	1,115	1,055
Punjabi	55	15	35	440	225	215
Sinhalese	0	0	0	105	45	65
Sri Lankan	40	25	20	380	175	205
Tamil	15	0	15	125	65	65
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	670	315	350
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,910	895	1,020	30,110	13,845	16,270
Burmese	10	10	0	260	155	110
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	15	1,735	835	895
Chinese	1,495	720	770	14,000	6,415	7,585
Filipino	210	95	110	5,320	2,260	3,060
Hmong	0	0	0	20	25	0
Indonesian	10	10	10	380	180	200
Japanese	30	15	15	1,395	625	770
Karen	0	0	0	120	65	60
Korean	65	25	35	3,930	1,850	2,085
Laotian	0	0	0	700	370	330
Malaysian	25	10	15	145	50	95
Mongolian	10	0	0	135	55	85
Singaporean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Taiwanese	0	0	0	170	80	90
Thai	20	10	10	360	160	200
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	120	55	70	3,535	1,650	1,885
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	110	60	55
Other Asian origins	45	15	30	365	175	190
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	15	30	370	175	190
Oceania origins	20	15	10	1,270	610	660
Australian	0	10	0	830	430	400
New Zealander	20	15	10	270	110	165
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	175	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Hawaiian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	90	45	45
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	6,680	...	...	392,240	...	...
Owner	6,310	...	...	274,340	...	...
Renter	370	...	...	117,850	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	6,680	...	...	392,240	...	...
Condominium	475	...	...	32,325	...	...
Not condominium	6,210	...	...	359,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	6,680	...	...	392,235	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	965	...	...
1 bedroom	75	...	...	42,105	...	...
2 bedrooms	460	...	...	90,390	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,895	...	...	158,275	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,250	...	...	100,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	6,685	...	...	392,235	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	320	...	...	77,590	...	...
5 rooms	415	...	...	50,155	...	...
6 rooms	725	...	...	60,995	...	...
7 rooms	890	...	...	59,780	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,335	...	...	143,715	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	8.3	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	6,685	...	...	392,235	...	...
One person or fewer per room	6,650	...	...	388,635	...	...
More than 1 person per room	35	...	...	3,600	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	6,680	...	...	392,240	...	...
Suitable	6,575	...	...	379,545	...	...
Not suitable	105	...	...	12,695	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	6,685	...	...	392,235	...	...
1960 or before	125	...	...	125,895	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,820	...	...	109,645	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,120	...	...	49,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	935	...	...	41,900	...	...
2001 to 2005	455	...	...	22,060	...	...
2006 to 2010	185	...	...	24,505	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	45	...	...	19,040	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	6,680	...	...	392,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	6,390	...	...	367,960	...	...
Major repairs needed	295	...	...	24,275	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	6,680	...	...	392,240	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,305	...	...	230,700	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,240	...	...	155,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	135	...	...	6,225	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	6,680	...	...	392,235	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	13,695	...	...
25 to 34 years	315	...	...	53,150	...	...
35 to 44 years	865	...	...	59,735	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,845	...	...	74,905	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,830	...	...	80,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,160	...	...	61,825	...	...
75 to 84 years	560	...	...	35,120	...	...
85 years and over	95	...	...	13,320	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	6,675	...	...	379,750	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,655	...	...	290,660	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,020	...	...	89,090	...	...
30% to less than 100%	845	...	...	78,170	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,310	...	...	263,180	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	51.9	...	...	58.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.6	...	...	14.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,158	...	...	1,060	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,374	...	...	1,176	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	489,726	...	...	259,741	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	526,075	...	...	305,711	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	365	...	...	116,970	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.6	...	...	43.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,093	...	...	861	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,240	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,830	8,135	8,695	776,795	378,005	398,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,430	715	715	157,030	81,305	75,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,425	1,555	1,870	223,275	111,035	112,235
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,975	5,865	6,110	396,495	185,660	210,830
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,015	585	430	57,170	41,450	15,710
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	665	370	300	25,590	15,670	9,920
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	350	220	130	31,580	25,785	5,795
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,640	1,585	2,055	186,780	77,275	109,505
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	660	275	380	13,385	5,960	7,425
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,655	3,410	3,245	139,160	60,970	78,190
Bachelor's degree	4,260	2,035	2,230	92,580	38,400	54,180
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	595	315	275	9,995	3,970	6,025
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	160	110	55	5,300	3,035	2,265
Master's degree	1,345	735	600	25,275	11,725	13,540
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	300	215	85	6,010	3,835	2,175
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	10,475	4,960	5,515	490,565	239,430	251,135
No certificate, diploma or degree	285	160	120	62,290	35,140	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,565	675	890	133,300	69,260	64,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,625	4,120	4,500	294,970	135,025	159,945
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	680	375	300	37,760	27,620	10,140
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	460	235	225	16,860	10,480	6,380
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	220	150	75	20,900	17,145	3,760
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,165	950	1,220	143,110	59,710	83,405
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	465	185	275	8,520	3,900	4,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,310	2,605	2,705	105,575	43,800	61,775
Bachelor's degree	3,415	1,570	1,840	69,815	27,890	41,920
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	465	250	215	7,340	2,660	4,680
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	70	50	4,095	2,040	2,050
Master's degree	1,070	555	510	19,790	8,510	11,280
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	160	80	4,540	2,695	1,840
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,830	8,135	8,700	776,795	378,000	398,790
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,860	2,270	2,585	380,305	192,345	187,960
Education	550	95	450	24,660	6,060	18,595
13. Education	550	100	450	24,655	6,060	18,600
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	410	145	265	14,150	6,185	7,970
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	2,495	1,945	550
50. Visual and performing arts	390	130	260	11,655	4,240	7,420
Humanities	665	165	495	20,870	8,240	12,630
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	160	10	160	1,355	310	1,045
23. English language and literature/letters	85	35	55	5,630	1,650	3,985
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	245	70	180	4,530	1,690	2,835
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	160	35	130
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	10	1,605	870	735
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	2,710	1,585	1,125
54. History	65	30	30	3,645	1,935	1,710
55. French language and literature/letters	60	0	65	1,235	175	1,060
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,685	630	1,055	46,250	13,435	32,815
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	410	50	360
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	45	80	3,065	1,265	1,800
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	195	15	185	11,790	770	11,015
22. Legal professions and studies	220	90	130	6,670	1,860	4,805
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	950	210	745
42. Psychology	225	60	165	7,240	1,845	5,395
45. Social sciences	890	420	475	16,125	7,435	8,690
Business, management and public administration	3,525	1,685	1,835	68,850	25,190	43,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	175	55	115
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	10	55	7,490	1,440	6,055
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,455	1,675	1,780	61,185	23,695	37,485
Physical and life sciences and technologies	970	500	475	12,920	6,510	6,410
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	335	135	200	5,980	2,585	3,400
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	170	145	2,320	1,055	1,265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	30	20	175	50	125
40. Physical sciences	255	160	100	3,415	2,350	1,065
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	15	1,035	480	560
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	685	445	240	12,775	7,985	4,790
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	515	355	160	9,240	6,360	2,885
25. Library science	20	0	20	1,270	260	1,010
27. Mathematics and statistics	120	75	50	2,075	1,260	815
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	20	190	105	85
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,965	1,685	280	82,055	76,570	5,490
04. Architecture and related services	65	40	25	2,415	1,755	665
14. Engineering	1,135	930	210	11,490	9,580	1,910
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	290	265	25	18,160	16,485	1,675
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	135	135	0	17,680	17,375	305
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	230	225	10	20,690	20,250	440
48. Precision production	105	100	0	11,615	11,120	495
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	65	55	13,275	9,680	3,600
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	70	50	15	10,700	7,910	2,785
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	10	35	2,580	1,770	810
Health and related fields	1,065	275	785	73,120	12,890	60,230
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	110	45	60	6,275	3,000	3,270
51. Health professions and related programs	905	205	700	65,170	8,920	56,250
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	30	30	1,680	970	710
Personal, protective and transportation services	335	165	165	27,385	12,905	14,480
12. Personal and culinary services	195	50	150	14,760	3,080	11,680
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	55	55	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	155	140	20
43. Security and protective services	50	40	0	7,845	5,380	2,465
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	70	10	4,570	4,250	315
Other	10	10	0	175	10	160
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	175	10	160
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	10,475	4,960	5,515	490,560	239,430	251,135
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,850	835	1,015	195,590	104,400	91,190
Education	335	45	290	15,545	3,620	11,925
13. Education	335	45	290	15,545	3,620	11,925
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	115	170	10,775	4,560	6,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	1,800	1,335	465
50. Visual and performing arts	265	100	160	8,980	3,220	5,755
Humanities	435	120	320	14,705	5,560	9,150
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	10	105	985	215	770
23. English language and literature/letters	65	25	40	3,950	1,030	2,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	150	45	105	3,110	1,145	1,965
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	135	25	110
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	10	1,195	630	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	1,835	1,060	780
54. History	40	25	20	2,660	1,350	1,310
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	40	835	100	730
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,170	415	760	35,775	9,775	25,995
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	345	45	300
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	15	55	2,480	985	1,495
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	170	15	160	9,330	580	8,755
22. Legal professions and studies	170	55	110	5,645	1,290	4,355
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	720	155	570
42. Psychology	190	60	130	5,195	1,225	3,975
45. Social sciences	540	270	270	12,050	5,505	6,545
Business, management and public administration	2,685	1,265	1,420	52,510	18,330	34,180
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	145	40	110
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	15	55	6,035	1,030	5,005
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,620	1,255	1,370	46,330	17,260	29,070
Physical and life sciences and technologies	560	250	310	9,610	4,605	5,005
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	255	100	150	4,600	1,900	2,700
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	50	50	1,645	700	940
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	150	35	115
40. Physical sciences	185	95	90	2,430	1,590	840
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	790	375	415
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	550	340	210	10,575	6,630	3,945
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	450	300	155	7,995	5,505	2,485
25. Library science	10	0	10	925	190	740
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	35	30	1,500	865	635
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	0	15	155	65	80
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,475	1,220	255	60,290	55,720	4,575
04. Architecture and related services	60	30	25	1,990	1,430	560
14. Engineering	910	710	195	8,465	6,845	1,620
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	210	190	20	14,020	12,605	1,415
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	85	85	0	12,545	12,320	225
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	140	135	10	14,855	14,495	360
48. Precision production	70	65	10	8,420	8,020	400
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85	45	40	10,095	7,165	2,935
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	35	15	8,095	5,815	2,280
03. Natural resources and conservation	40	10	30	2,000	1,345	655
Health and related fields	805	190	615	54,455	9,350	45,105
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	40	50	4,820	2,220	2,605
51. Health professions and related programs	665	130	535	48,300	6,430	41,865
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	20	30	1,340	700	635
Personal, protective and transportation services	235	120	120	20,490	9,715	10,780
12. Personal and culinary services	145	40	105	10,655	2,190	8,465
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	40	35	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	70	60	10
43. Security and protective services	25	20	10	6,210	4,170	2,045
49. Transportation and materials moving	65	50	10	3,515	3,250	260
Other	0	0	0	135	10	130
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	135	10	125
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,830	8,135	8,695	776,795	378,005	398,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,860	2,275	2,585	380,300	192,345	187,960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,975	5,865	6,110	396,490	185,660	210,830
Location of study inside Canada	9,840	4,790	5,055	354,130	164,015	190,115
Same as province or territory of residence	9,160	4,425	4,735	337,340	156,035	181,310
Different than province or territory of residence	680	360	320	16,785	7,980	8,805
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,135	1,075	1,060	42,360	21,650	20,715
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	250	190	60	8,740	4,525	4,215
Philippines	55	20	35	1,560	525	1,040
India	150	55	95	2,765	1,425	1,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	90	45	6,360	3,685	2,670
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	265	105	155	1,840	800	1,040
France	75	50	25	190	115	75
Other	1,205	560	640	20,895	10,570	10,325
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	10,470	4,955	5,515	490,560	239,430	251,135
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,855	840	1,015	195,590	104,405	91,190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,620	4,120	4,505	294,970	135,025	159,945
Location of study inside Canada	7,095	3,395	3,695	265,550	121,040	144,510
Same as province or territory of residence	6,525	3,105	3,420	253,980	115,555	138,430
Different than province or territory of residence	570	295	280	11,575	5,490	6,080
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,525	720	805	29,420	13,980	15,435
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	175	135	45	6,240	3,035	3,205
Philippines	30	10	25	1,305	420	885
India	100	30	70	2,140	1,005	1,130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	85	55	35	2,835	1,550	1,290
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	235	95	145	1,525	660	865
France	55	35	20	140	85	55
Other	840	370	470	15,230	7,230	8,000
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	16,830	8,135	8,700	776,795	378,005	398,795
In the labour force	11,245	5,780	5,465	497,970	259,070	238,900
Employed	10,585	5,445	5,135	466,270	242,280	223,995
Unemployed	665	335	330	31,695	16,795	14,905
Not in the labour force	5,585	2,355	3,230	278,825	118,930	159,895
Participation rate	66.8	71.1	62.8	64.1	68.5	59.9
Employment rate	62.9	66.9	59.0	60.0	64.1	56.2
Unemployment rate	5.9	5.8	6.0	6.4	6.5	6.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	16,830	8,135	8,695	776,795	378,005	398,790
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,100	2,095	3,005	258,740	110,250	148,495
Worked	11,725	6,040	5,695	518,055	267,755	250,295
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	6,025	3,390	2,640	276,950	158,050	118,895
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,700	2,645	3,050	241,105	109,705	131,400
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.4	42.4	43.4	44.0	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	11,245	5,780	5,465	497,970	259,070	238,895
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	140	70	9,140	4,545	4,595
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	11,035	5,640	5,400	488,830	254,530	234,305
Employee	9,460	4,570	4,890	424,845	214,535	210,310
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,575	1,070	505	63,990	39,995	23,990
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	11,245	5,780	5,465	497,970	259,070	238,900
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	135	70	9,140	4,545	4,595
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	11,035	5,640	5,395	488,835	254,530	234,305
0 Management occupations	2,035	1,365	670	54,590	34,460	20,130
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,385	790	1,595	64,865	17,225	47,635
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,290	960	330	23,615	18,395	5,220
3 Health occupations	650	170	475	36,720	6,575	30,145
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,070	310	765	53,035	15,990	37,045
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	370	170	205	11,630	4,955	6,680
6 Sales and service occupations	2,490	1,230	1,255	110,835	44,350	66,485
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	550	505	40	79,950	74,745	5,205
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	35	30	0	15,785	11,300	4,480
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	170	115	55	37,810	26,540	11,270
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	11,245	5,780	5,465	497,965	259,070	238,900
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	140	70	9,140	4,545	4,595
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	11,040	5,645	5,395	488,830	254,530	234,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	25	10	20	25,235	16,990	8,245
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	1,755	1,605	150
22 Utilities	45	25	15	7,725	6,025	1,705
23 Construction	335	290	45	37,455	33,490	3,960
31-33 Manufacturing	1,260	815	445	64,075	46,165	17,915
41 Wholesale trade	935	520	415	16,610	11,820	4,790
44-45 Retail trade	1,345	605	745	54,530	24,895	29,630
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	700	425	270	21,405	16,105	5,300
51 Information and cultural industries	380	230	150	7,000	3,655	3,355
52 Finance and insurance	660	355	310	20,180	7,335	12,845
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	285	150	135	7,260	3,945	3,310
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,455	910	540	24,220	12,560	11,655
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	10	25	295	125	170
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	310	165	140	20,970	11,625	9,345
61 Educational services	780	220	560	35,705	11,185	24,525
62 Health care and social assistance	960	195	765	61,955	9,905	52,050
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	240	130	110	10,130	4,810	5,320
72 Accommodation and food services	645	315	330	32,795	12,195	20,600
81 Other services (except public administration)	345	145	200	21,705	10,440	11,260
91 Public administration	285	125	160	17,830	9,655	8,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	10,585	5,450	5,135	466,270	242,280	223,995
Worked at home	1,080	580	495	42,620	22,890	19,730
Worked outside Canada	95	80	15	1,630	1,170	465
No fixed workplace address	705	490	215	50,870	38,030	12,835
Worked at usual place	8,705	4,295	4,410	371,150	180,185	190,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	8,705	4,295	4,405	371,150	180,190	190,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	865	320	540	225,135	102,925	122,215
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,145	3,500	3,645	70,245	34,445	35,795
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	645	440	205	74,890	42,310	32,580
Commute to a different province or territory	50	35	10	885	510	375
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	9,410	4,785	4,620	422,020	218,220	203,800
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,455	3,965	3,490	342,695	181,195	161,510
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	550	200	355	29,220	13,345	15,875
Public transit	1,090	490	605	17,680	7,200	10,480
Walked	195	60	135	24,250	11,325	12,925
Bicycle	35	40	0	4,210	3,050	1,160
Other method	80	35	45	3,960	2,110	1,850
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	9,405	4,785	4,625	422,020	218,220	203,800
Less than 15 minutes	2,170	870	1,305	151,865	72,120	79,745
15 to 29 minutes	3,065	1,590	1,475	152,835	77,080	75,755
30 to 44 minutes	2,030	1,185	850	70,360	39,030	31,340
45 to 59 minutes	960	545	415	24,310	14,065	10,250
60 minutes and over	1,180	600	580	22,645	15,930	6,715
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	9,410	4,785	4,625	422,015	218,220	203,800
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	320	225	95	30,360	21,250	9,115
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,280	715	560	79,575	51,490	28,090
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,990	1,490	1,505	109,890	57,055	52,835
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,335	1,185	1,155	86,615	32,270	54,345
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,425	610	815	40,775	15,880	24,895
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,060	565	500	74,805	40,285	34,520
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	12,000	6,130	5,865	532,865	275,040	257,830
Single responses	9,855	5,100	4,755	530,050	273,855	256,190
Official languages	9,775	5,070	4,710	525,920	271,555	254,370
English	6,965	3,590	3,375	524,015	271,055	252,960
French	2,815	1,480	1,340	1,905	500	1,410
Non-official languages	75	35	45	4,125	2,300	1,825
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	35	45	4,115	2,305	1,820
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	195	140	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	200	140	55
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	180	140	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	95	45	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	75	35	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	15	0	3,040	1,695	1,345
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	130	50	80
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	125	50	75
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	25	40
Russian	10	10	0	45	20	25
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	2,475	1,400	1,075
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	290	165	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	0	0	0	2,005	1,120	890
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	95	50
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	380	215	165
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	80	50	30
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	10	295	165	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	125	65	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	20	40	495	290	210
Chinese languages	55	25	35	495	285	210
Cantonese	10	0	0	140	85	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	30	325	190	135
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	15	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,145	1,030	1,110	2,820	1,180	1,640
English and French	2,030	965	1,060	895	275	620
English and non-official language	50	40	10	1,865	900	970
French and non-official language	10	10	10	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	55	10	45
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	12,000	6,135	5,865	532,870	275,035	257,830
None	4,900	2,480	2,415	517,140	267,760	249,380
English	2,205	1,205	1,000	3,115	1,395	1,720
French	4,590	2,250	2,335	4,400	1,565	2,835
Non-official language	210	130	80	7,905	4,190	3,720
Aboriginal	0	0	0	100	25	75
Non-Aboriginal	205	130	80	7,810	4,170	3,640
English and French	0	10	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	30	15	15	40	30	15
French and non-official language	60	45	20	245	100	150
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	19,780	9,635	10,145	926,245	454,585	471,660
Non-movers	18,765	9,180	9,595	806,710	396,300	410,410
Movers	1,015	460	555	119,530	58,285	61,250
Non-migrants	480	230	250	66,255	32,455	33,800
Migrants	530	225	305	53,275	25,830	27,445
Internal migrants	435	185	245	45,760	22,120	23,640
Intraprovincial migrants	395	170	225	41,560	19,980	21,580
Interprovincial migrants	40	15	25	4,200	2,140	2,065
External migrants	100	40	60	7,515	3,710	3,805
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	19,190	9,350	9,835	884,405	433,175	451,230
Non-movers	15,240	7,485	7,750	561,040	276,235	284,810
Movers	3,955	1,865	2,085	323,365	156,940	166,420
Non-migrants	1,640	755	890	174,835	85,045	89,790
Migrants	2,315	1,115	1,195	148,535	71,900	76,635
Internal migrants	1,690	830	860	126,900	61,155	65,740
Intraprovincial migrants	1,520	750	770	117,085	56,380	60,705
Interprovincial migrants	170	80	85	9,815	4,775	5,035
External migrants	620	285	335	21,640	10,750	10,895